Census Profile, 2016 Census
Norfolk [Census agglomeration], Ontario and Peterborough, County [Census division], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Norfolk Ontario [Census agglomeration]			Peterborough, CTY Ontario [Census division]
	Data quality , Norfolk [Census agglomeration], Ontario  Map : Norfolk [Census agglomeration], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Peterborough, County [Census division], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	64,044	...	...	138,236	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	63,175	...	...	134,928r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	1.4	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	28,720	...	...	70,551	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	26,007	...	...	57,743	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	39.8	...	...	35.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	1,607.55	...	...	3,848.20	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	64,045	31,760	32,280	138,240	66,770	71,465
0 to 14 years	9,720	5,030	4,690	19,895	10,150	9,745
0 to 4 years	3,170	1,615	1,550	6,655	3,450	3,205
5 to 9 years	3,215	1,650	1,570	6,790	3,375	3,415
10 to 14 years	3,335	1,760	1,570	6,445	3,320	3,125
15 to 64 years	39,915	19,885	20,030	86,795	42,290	44,505
15 to 19 years	3,645	1,790	1,855	7,365	3,695	3,665
20 to 24 years	3,545	1,820	1,725	8,970	4,420	4,550
25 to 29 years	3,190	1,645	1,540	8,085	4,020	4,060
30 to 34 years	3,255	1,675	1,580	7,645	3,800	3,835
35 to 39 years	3,145	1,575	1,570	7,105	3,465	3,635
40 to 44 years	3,280	1,650	1,630	7,105	3,555	3,555
45 to 49 years	3,910	1,945	1,965	7,930	3,750	4,180
50 to 54 years	4,990	2,480	2,515	10,260	4,950	5,310
55 to 59 years	5,465	2,680	2,785	11,310	5,320	5,995
60 to 64 years	5,495	2,625	2,870	11,020	5,305	5,720
65 years and over	14,405	6,845	7,560	31,550	14,340	17,210
65 to 69 years	4,870	2,450	2,420	10,150	4,900	5,250
70 to 74 years	3,570	1,710	1,855	7,420	3,545	3,875
75 to 79 years	2,505	1,265	1,245	5,290	2,465	2,825
80 to 84 years	1,750	795	955	4,120	1,820	2,300
85 years and over	1,705	620	1,085	4,565	1,605	2,955
85 to 89 years	1,110	450	665	2,830	1,125	1,705
90 to 94 years	475	140	330	1,345	405	945
95 to 99 years	105	25	80	335	75	265
100 years and over	10	0	10	55	5	50
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.2	15.8	14.5	14.4	15.2	13.6
15 to 64 years	62.3	62.6	62.1	62.8	63.3	62.3
65 years and over	22.5	21.6	23.4	22.8	21.5	24.1
85 years and over	2.7	2.0	3.4	3.3	2.4	4.1
Average age of the population	44.5	43.7	45.3	44.5	43.4	45.5
Median age of the population	47.9	46.8	49.0	46.9	45.4	48.3
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	26,005	...	...	57,745	...	...
Single-detached house	21,620	...	...	41,750	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	405	...	...	2,520	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	3,815	...	...	13,280	...	...
Semi-detached house	705	...	...	915	...	...
Row house	780	...	...	2,985	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	565	...	...	2,770	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,675	...	...	6,470	...	...
Other single-attached house	95	...	...	125	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	165	...	...	195	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	26,010	...	...	57,740	...	...
1 person	6,665	...	...	15,635	...	...
2 persons	10,745	...	...	23,055	...	...
3 persons	3,610	...	...	8,315	...	...
4 persons	3,030	...	...	6,980	...	...
5 or more persons	1,950	...	...	3,750	...	...
Number of persons in private households	62,425	...	...	135,075	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	54,320	26,725	27,590	118,340	56,630	61,715
Married or living common law	33,745	17,020	16,730	68,890	34,390	34,495
Married	28,530	14,405	14,125	56,465	28,220	28,245
Living common law	5,220	2,610	2,610	12,425	6,175	6,250
Not married and not living common law	20,570	9,710	10,865	49,455	22,235	27,220
Never married	11,820	6,585	5,230	29,395	15,605	13,795
Separated	1,670	770	900	3,840	1,670	2,175
Divorced	3,150	1,450	1,700	7,745	3,175	4,570
Widowed	3,935	900	3,035	8,475	1,785	6,685
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	19,125	...	...	40,315	...	...
2 persons	11,130	...	...	23,510	...	...
3 persons	3,540	...	...	7,765	...	...
4 persons	2,860	...	...	6,435	...	...
5 or more persons	1,585	...	...	2,605	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	19,120	...	...	40,315	...	...
Total couple families	16,495	...	...	33,820	...	...
Married couples	13,885	...	...	27,610	...	...
Common-law couples	2,610	...	...	6,210	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	2,630	...	...	6,490	...	...
Female parent	1,980	...	...	5,100	...	...
Male parent	645	...	...	1,395	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	16,490	...	...	33,820	...	...
Couples without children	9,470	...	...	19,395	...	...
Couples with children	7,020	...	...	14,430	...	...
1 child	2,830	...	...	6,010	...	...
2 children	2,660	...	...	5,955	...	...
3 or more children	1,520	...	...	2,465	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	2,630	...	...	6,490	...	...
1 child	1,655	...	...	4,115	...	...
2 children	710	...	...	1,760	...	...
3 or more children	265	...	...	620	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	8,965	4,210	4,760	25,135	11,490	13,645
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	26,010	...	...	57,745	...	...
One-census-family households	18,370	...	...	38,475	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	9,155	...	...	18,625	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	9,215	...	...	19,845	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	370	...	...	905	...	...
Non-census-family households	7,265	...	...	18,355	...	...
One-person households	6,665	...	...	15,635	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	595	...	...	2,720	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	63,265	31,470	31,795	135,995	66,015	69,975
English only	60,535	30,195	30,340	126,475	62,095	64,385
French only	10	10	0	25	10	15
English and French	2,025	885	1,140	9,210	3,795	5,410
Neither English nor French	695	380	315	290	120	170
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	63,265	31,465	31,795	135,995	66,015	69,980
English	62,030	30,825	31,205	134,250	65,295	68,955
French	550	275	275	1,340	565	770
English and French	35	20	15	145	60	85
Neither English nor French	655	350	305	265	95	160
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	570	285	285	1,415	590	820
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	0.9	0.9	0.9	1.0	0.9	1.2
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	63,265	31,470	31,800	136,000	66,020	69,975
Single responses	62,820	31,255	31,565	135,065	65,580	69,480
Official languages	55,210	27,490	27,725	127,770	62,055	65,715
English	54,590	27,195	27,400	126,325	61,450	64,875
French	625	295	325	1,440	605	840
Non-official languages	7,605	3,765	3,845	7,295	3,525	3,770
Aboriginal languages	5	0	0	120	55	65
Algonquian languages	5	0	0	105	50	55
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	5	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	0	5	5	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	85	40	45
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	85	40	45
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	5	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	5	0	0	5	5	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	5
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	7,605	3,760	3,840	7,180	3,475	3,705
Afro-Asiatic languages	55	35	25	340	190	155
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	25	10	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	60	30	25	315	180	140
Amharic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Arabic	35	20	15	275	155	120
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	10	5	0
Maltese	20	10	5	20	10	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	30	10	15	190	85	100
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	0	65	30	35
Vietnamese	25	15	10	125	60	65
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	95	20	70	255	100	160
Bikol	0	0	0	5	5	5
Cebuano	5	0	5	40	20	25
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ilocano	5	5	5	15	5	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	5	5	5	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	70	20	50	180	65	115
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	0	0	5	5	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	5	5	0	155	85	75
Kannada	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malayalam	5	5	5	40	20	20
Tamil	0	5	5	75	40	35
Telugu	0	0	0	35	20	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	6,800	3,395	3,405	4,955	2,430	2,530
Albanian	0	0	0	80	40	40
Armenian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	620	275	345	1,075	510	570
Baltic languages	45	20	25	45	25	25
Latvian	10	0	5	35	15	15
Lithuanian	35	15	20	15	5	10
Slavic languages	575	255	320	1,035	490	545
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	5	5	5	20	5	20
Croatian	45	25	20	35	15	15
Czech	25	10	15	90	45	45
Macedonian	5	0	5	15	15	5
Polish	255	105	145	545	250	295
Russian	30	15	20	120	60	60
Serbian	10	5	0	30	15	15
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slovak	30	10	20	30	15	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	10	25	15	10
Ukrainian	150	70	80	115	55	60
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages	0	0	0	25	10	10
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	15	5	5
Welsh	0	0	0	10	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	4,905	2,410	2,495	1,795	850	945
Afrikaans	0	0	0	15	10	5
Danish	25	10	15	50	25	25
Dutch	620	315	310	660	310	350
Frisian	25	15	10	20	15	10
German	3,895	1,920	1,970	970	455	515
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Norwegian	5	5	5	10	5	10
Swedish	5	5	5	35	15	20
Vlaams (Flemish)	330	140	190	15	5	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	0	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	45	25	20	120	65	55
Indo-Iranian languages	115	60	55	860	470	390
Indo-Aryan languages	90	40	45	690	385	305
Bengali	10	5	0	60	35	30
Gujarati	25	10	10	205	115	90
Hindi	10	5	5	115	75	45
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	15	5	10
Marathi	0	0	5	10	5	5
Nepali	0	0	0	10	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	20	10	15	140	75	65
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	5	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	0	10	5	10
Urdu	20	10	5	120	70	50
Iranian languages	30	15	15	170	90	90
Kurdish	5	5	5	10	5	5
Pashto	0	0	0	30	15	20
Persian (Farsi)	20	10	10	135	65	65
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,105	625	485	995	480	510
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	135	75	55	395	210	190
Portuguese	640	335	310	150	70	75
Romanian	10	5	10	70	35	40
Spanish	325	210	110	375	165	210
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	5	5	35	10	25
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	45	20	20	200	95	110
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages	5	0	0	60	35	30
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	10	5	5
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	15	0	10
Swahili	5	0	0	15	5	5
Wolof	0	0	0	5	5	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	15	10	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
Dinka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Sign languages	10	0	10	40	25	15
American Sign Language	5	0	5	15	10	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	25	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	105	55	50	625	290	335
Chinese languages	105	55	50	605	280	320
Cantonese	45	25	25	205	100	105
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	35	20	15	325	150	165
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	5	0	10	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	5	10	55	25	30
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	0	25	10	15
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	25	5	15
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	5	5	20	5	15
Lao	5	5	0	5	0	0
Thai	5	5	0	15	5	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Azerbaijani	5	0	0	0	0	5
Turkish	0	0	0	10	5	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	5	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	430	200	225	265	115	150
Estonian	5	0	5	35	20	20
Finnish	10	0	10	85	30	60
Hungarian	415	200	220	145	70	70
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Multiple responses	445	215	230	935	440	495
English and French	75	35	35	315	135	180
English and non-official language	350	165	185	580	285	295
French and non-official language	15	10	10	20	5	15
English, French and non-official language	5	0	5	15	10	5
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	63,265	31,470	31,800	136,000	66,020	69,980
Single responses	62,465	31,070	31,395	134,615	65,315	69,300
Official languages	59,255	29,435	29,820	132,260	64,180	68,085
English	59,140	29,375	29,765	131,910	64,020	67,895
French	110	60	50	350	160	195
Non-official languages	3,215	1,640	1,575	2,350	1,140	1,210
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	30	20	15
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	35	20	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	25	20	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	25	15	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,215	1,635	1,575	2,315	1,120	1,200
Afro-Asiatic languages	20	15	15	180	90	95
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	25	10	15	175	80	90
Amharic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Arabic	20	10	10	165	75	85
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	5	0	0
Maltese	5	0	0	0	5	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	5	0	115	55	60
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	35	20	20
Vietnamese	10	5	5	85	40	45
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	25	15	15	105	45	60
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	25	15	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	30	15	15	75	30	45
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	5	0	0	55	30	25
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	5	5	10	5	5
Tamil	0	0	0	30	15	15
Telugu	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,955	1,510	1,450	1,225	595	635
Albanian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	105	40	60	295	135	160
Baltic languages	5	0	0	5	0	5
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	100	40	60	295	140	160
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	5	0	0	10	5	5
Croatian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	5	5	5	20	10	15
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	45	15	30	195	90	105
Russian	15	5	10	35	20	20
Serbian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ukrainian	30	15	15	15	10	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	2,230	1,115	1,110	160	75	85
Afrikaans	0	0	0	5	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	60	30	30	30	15	20
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	2,055	1,030	1,025	115	55	65
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	25	5	20	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	90	45	45	0	0	0
Greek	15	10	10	20	10	15
Indo-Iranian languages	75	35	40	475	245	230
Indo-Aryan languages	60	25	30	380	200	180
Bengali	0	0	0	45	25	20
Gujarati	20	10	10	125	70	50
Hindi	5	5	5	55	25	30
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	5	5	5
Nepali	0	0	0	5	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	5	10	75	40	35
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	0	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	0	0	0	5
Urdu	15	10	5	65	30	35
Iranian languages	15	5	10	95	45	50
Kurdish	0	0	5	5	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	10	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	15	5	5	80	40	45
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	530	305	225	250	120	130
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	15	10	5	60	30	35
Portuguese	270	120	145	30	10	15
Romanian	5	0	0	30	15	10
Spanish	245	180	65	125	60	70
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	5	5	5	0	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	35	15	20	160	80	80
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	5	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	5	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	5	5	60	40	20
American Sign Language	5	5	0	20	15	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	10	40	25	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	70	40	30	350	170	180
Chinese languages	70	40	30	335	165	165
Cantonese	25	15	10	90	45	50
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	25	20	10	210	110	100
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	5	0	0	0	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	5	30	15	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	15	10	15
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	0	0	0	5
Lao	5	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	65	25	35	40	15	30
Estonian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Finnish	0	0	5	15	5	10
Hungarian	65	30	35	25	10	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	800	400	405	1,385	700	685
English and French	45	25	20	115	65	50
English and non-official language	750	365	380	1,230	620	610
French and non-official language	5	5	5	5	0	0
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	40	15	25
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	63,265	31,470	31,800	135,995	66,015	69,980
None	59,380	29,570	29,810	130,575	63,550	67,030
English	1,360	680	680	1,230	600	635
French	355	155	205	1,460	570	895
Non-official language	2,145	1,055	1,095	2,615	1,235	1,385
Aboriginal	10	0	5	235	100	140
Non-Aboriginal	2,140	1,050	1,090	2,380	1,135	1,250
English and French	5	0	0	5	0	5
English and non-official language	5	0	5	35	25	10
French and non-official language	15	10	10	60	40	25
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	52,730	25,905	26,825	115,245	55,500	59,745
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	51,245	25,255	25,985	111,280	53,625	57,660
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,301	40,264	25,680	31,792	37,350	27,508
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	51,275	25,260	26,015	111,320	53,625	57,695
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,581	36,068	24,019	29,137	33,726	25,536
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	45,920	23,230	22,690	98,865	48,230	50,630
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,724	37,474	21,283	28,794	34,971	23,514
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	38,265	17,610	20,660	85,080	38,665	46,415
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,391	8,355	8,429	7,851	7,763	7,901
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	36,425	19,345	17,080	77,445	39,650	37,795
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,022	35,468	22,372	28,394	31,279	25,871
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	52,735	25,905	26,825	115,245	55,500	59,745
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	51,390	25,300	26,085	111,220	53,590	57,635
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,045	47,271	33,035	41,943	48,855	35,516
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	51,415	25,305	26,110	111,260	53,590	57,670
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,298	39,880	28,888	35,463	40,595	30,694
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	45,970	23,180	22,795	98,675	48,210	50,470
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,106	44,609	29,476	39,809	47,559	32,405
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	38,400	17,760	20,635	84,895	38,555	46,340
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,166	9,121	9,204	8,678	8,434	8,881
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	36,425	19,225	17,205	77,445	39,665	37,775
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,098	41,839	29,685	38,500	43,569	33,177
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	52,730	25,905	26,825	115,245	55,500	59,745
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	16,370	9,455	6,910	34,625	18,845	15,785
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	48,895	55,288	41,991	50,196	54,670	45,455
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	54,957	60,716	47,080	58,989	64,944	51,883
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	83.4	87.2	77.9	84.3	87.5	80.3
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	63.7	67.1	58.8	63.2	65.3	60.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	16.6	12.8	22.1	15.7	12.5	19.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	52,730	25,905	26,825	115,245	55,500	59,745
Without total income	1,485	645	840	3,965	1,875	2,085
With total income	51,250	25,255	25,985	111,285	53,625	57,660
Percentage with total income	97.2	97.5	96.9	96.6	96.6	96.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	6,625	2,555	4,070	14,645	6,585	8,060
$10,000 to $19,999	9,625	3,670	5,950	21,360	8,415	12,940
$20,000 to $29,999	7,855	3,215	4,635	16,950	7,030	9,925
$30,000 to $39,999	6,490	3,090	3,400	14,090	6,480	7,605
$40,000 to $49,999	5,785	3,070	2,710	11,440	5,720	5,720
$50,000 to $59,999	4,105	2,330	1,780	8,710	4,685	4,030
$60,000 to $69,999	3,020	1,955	1,065	6,395	3,655	2,745
$70,000 to $79,999	2,200	1,505	700	4,540	2,715	1,830
$80,000 to $89,999	1,595	1,120	475	3,405	2,080	1,325
$90,000 to $99,999	1,390	870	525	2,975	1,630	1,340
$100,000 and over	2,560	1,880	680	6,765	4,615	2,155
$100,000 to $149,999	1,865	1,345	520	4,785	3,135	1,640
$150,000 and over	690	530	160	1,985	1,470	515
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	52,730	25,905	26,825	115,245	55,500	59,745
Without after-tax income	1,455	640	815	3,925	1,875	2,050
With after-tax income	51,275	25,260	26,010	111,320	53,625	57,695
Percentage with after-tax income	97.2	97.5	97.0	96.6	96.6	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	6,910	2,610	4,300	15,265	6,715	8,550
$10,000 to $19,999	10,075	3,825	6,245	22,170	8,780	13,385
$20,000 to $29,999	9,020	3,845	5,180	19,795	8,320	11,465
$30,000 to $39,999	7,865	3,920	3,945	16,335	7,870	8,465
$40,000 to $49,999	6,115	3,420	2,695	12,510	6,570	5,940
$50,000 to $59,999	3,930	2,520	1,410	8,500	4,840	3,660
$60,000 to $69,999	2,800	1,940	860	5,605	3,430	2,175
$70,000 to $79,999	1,925	1,260	665	4,180	2,405	1,775
$80,000 and over	2,640	1,930	715	6,970	4,690	2,275
$80,000 to $89,999	1,060	740	320	2,575	1,565	1,010
$90,000 to $99,999	525	390	140	1,345	895	445
$100,000 and over	1,055	800	260	3,050	2,230	820
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	52,730	25,905	26,825	115,245	55,500	59,745
Without employment income	16,305	6,560	9,750	37,800	15,845	21,950
With employment income	36,425	19,345	17,080	77,445	39,655	37,790
Percentage with employment income	69.1	74.7	63.7	67.2	71.5	63.3
Under $5,000 (including loss)	6,705	3,485	3,220	14,105	7,810	6,295
$5,000 to $9,999	3,325	1,410	1,915	6,720	2,940	3,780
$10,000 to $19,999	5,045	2,170	2,875	10,685	4,715	5,970
$20,000 to $29,999	3,845	1,695	2,155	8,600	3,855	4,740
$30,000 to $39,999	3,815	1,770	2,045	8,230	3,745	4,495
$40,000 to $49,999	3,620	1,970	1,650	6,510	3,135	3,380
$50,000 to $59,999	2,590	1,575	1,020	5,440	2,880	2,560
$60,000 to $69,999	1,905	1,345	560	4,160	2,390	1,775
$70,000 to $79,999	1,600	1,105	495	3,035	1,820	1,215
$80,000 and over	3,970	2,825	1,150	9,950	6,360	3,590
$80,000 to $89,999	1,145	800	345	2,635	1,595	1,035
$90,000 to $99,999	1,090	675	415	2,510	1,315	1,195
$100,000 and over	1,735	1,345	390	4,810	3,455	1,355
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	26,005	...	...	57,745	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	67,338	...	...	64,437	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	60,073	...	...	57,588	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	6,670	...	...	15,635	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,916	...	...	31,951	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,996	...	...	29,410	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	19,335	...	...	42,110	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	81,037	...	...	79,487	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	71,656	...	...	70,547	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	26,005	...	...	57,745	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	79,124	...	...	80,787	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	67,807	...	...	68,330	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	6,645	...	...	15,645	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,858	...	...	41,307	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,094	...	...	35,361	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	19,360	...	...	42,090	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	92,265	...	...	95,466	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,041	...	...	80,588	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	26,005	...	...	57,745	...	...
Under $5,000	235	...	...	710	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	250	...	...	725	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	635	...	...	1,760	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,005	...	...	2,430	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,210	...	...	2,830	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,025	...	...	2,570	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,200	...	...	2,730	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,210	...	...	2,860	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,220	...	...	2,790	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,200	...	...	2,640	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,255	...	...	4,810	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,080	...	...	4,495	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,970	...	...	4,030	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,745	...	...	3,420	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,580	...	...	3,115	...	...
$100,000 and over	7,180	...	...	15,825	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,875	...	...	5,705	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,695	...	...	3,685	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,660	...	...	3,825	...	...
$200,000 and over	950	...	...	2,610	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	26,005	...	...	57,745	...	...
Under $5,000	260	...	...	760	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	255	...	...	740	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	645	...	...	1,780	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,055	...	...	2,550	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,325	...	...	3,135	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,150	...	...	2,845	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,355	...	...	3,220	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,465	...	...	3,200	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,475	...	...	3,215	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,395	...	...	3,085	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,610	...	...	5,710	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,490	...	...	5,080	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,250	...	...	4,340	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,880	...	...	3,740	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,475	...	...	2,990	...	...
$100,000 and over	4,940	...	...	11,355	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,450	...	...	5,160	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,220	...	...	2,830	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,265	...	...	3,360	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	18,905	...	...	39,995	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	80,860	...	...	80,223	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	71,469	...	...	71,029	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	9,000	...	...	18,220	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	72,937	...	...	73,117	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	64,825	...	...	64,993	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	7,110	...	...	14,645	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	103,013	...	...	107,914	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	89,952	...	...	93,340	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	2,425	...	...	6,005	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,816	...	...	47,803	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,539	...	...	45,047	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	18,910	...	...	39,945	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	92,252	...	...	96,429	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	78,966	...	...	81,182	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	9,005	...	...	18,165	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	82,148	...	...	87,305	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	70,032	...	...	73,579	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	7,125	...	...	14,685	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	115,417	...	...	125,138	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	98,256	...	...	104,130	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	2,440	...	...	5,975	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	61,564	...	...	55,186	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,075	...	...	48,811	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	8,085	3,825	4,265	22,355	10,360	12,000
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	30,912	35,675	27,868	26,865	27,589	26,397
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,361	32,035	26,054	25,254	25,680	24,955
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	8,075	3,800	4,270	22,325	10,530	11,795
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	38,797	42,610	35,404	36,420	38,095	34,925
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	33,461	35,935	31,260	31,481	32,293	30,755
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	62,425	30,920	31,505	135,075	65,605	69,470
In the bottom half of the distribution	33,300	16,035	17,265	71,580	33,925	37,655
In the bottom decile	4,730	2,280	2,450	14,735	7,165	7,570
In the second decile	6,920	3,110	3,810	14,705	6,470	8,235
In the third decile	7,600	3,680	3,920	14,055	6,600	7,455
In the fourth decile	6,850	3,365	3,490	14,095	6,860	7,235
In the fifth decile	7,200	3,605	3,595	14,000	6,835	7,165
In the top half of the distribution	29,125	14,885	14,245	63,495	31,680	31,815
In the sixth decile	6,670	3,295	3,370	13,815	6,735	7,080
In the seventh decile	6,590	3,355	3,235	13,555	6,700	6,860
In the eighth decile	6,320	3,240	3,080	13,275	6,645	6,630
In the ninth decile	5,715	3,020	2,700	12,665	6,410	6,255
In the top decile	3,830	1,975	1,855	10,175	5,185	4,990
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	62,425	30,920	31,505	133,650	64,940	68,710
0 to 17 years	11,850	6,065	5,780	23,625	12,015	11,615
0 to 5 years	3,780	1,940	1,845	7,855	4,080	3,775
18 to 64 years	36,965	18,285	18,685	81,105	39,390	41,715
65 years and over	13,610	6,565	7,040	28,920	13,540	15,380
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	7,905	3,635	4,265	20,265	9,275	10,990
0 to 17 years	1,855	955	905	4,540	2,310	2,230
0 to 5 years	660	350	310	1,690	875	815
18 to 64 years	4,525	2,105	2,425	12,575	5,850	6,725
65 years and over	1,520	585	935	3,150	1,115	2,035
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	12.7	11.8	13.5	15.2	14.3	16.0
0 to 17 years (%)	15.7	15.7	15.7	19.2	19.2	19.2
0 to 5 years (%)	17.5	18.0	16.8	21.5	21.4	21.6
18 to 64 years (%)	12.2	11.5	13.0	15.5	14.9	16.1
65 years and over (%)	11.2	8.9	13.3	10.9	8.2	13.2
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	2,535	1,240	1,295	10,530	5,270	5,265
0 to 17 years	505	250	255	1,930	1,000	930
0 to 5 years	170	95	75	730	380	355
18 to 64 years	1,890	920	970	8,130	4,080	4,055
65 years and over	140	70	70	465	185	280
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.1	4.0	4.1	7.9	8.1	7.7
0 to 17 years (%)	4.3	4.1	4.4	8.2	8.3	8.0
0 to 5 years (%)	4.5	4.9	4.1	9.3	9.3	9.4
18 to 64 years (%)	5.1	5.0	5.2	10.0	10.4	9.7
65 years and over (%)	1.0	1.1	1.0	1.6	1.4	1.8
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	62,425	30,920	31,505	135,075	65,605	69,470
Official languages	61,895	30,655	31,245	134,765	65,465	69,300
English	61,885	30,645	31,240	134,735	65,450	69,280
French	2,110	965	1,150	9,190	3,900	5,295
Non-official languages	8,615	4,135	4,480	9,930	4,610	5,320
Aboriginal languages	15	0	15	435	205	225
Algonquian languages	10	0	10	410	190	220
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	10	405	190	215
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	10	405	195	210
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	10	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	10	10	0	15	10	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	10	0	10	10	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	8,605	4,135	4,475	9,495	4,405	5,095
Afro-Asiatic languages	50	30	25	490	290	200
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	15	10	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	50	25	25	475	280	190
Amharic	0	0	0	20	10	10
Arabic	30	15	15	375	225	150
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	50	25	20
Maltese	20	10	10	40	25	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	40	20	20	245	110	135
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	10	10	75	40	40
Vietnamese	35	15	20	165	70	100
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	110	20	90	360	145	220
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	15	0	15	35	10	20
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	10	0	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	10	0
Malay	0	0	10	10	10	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	100	20	85	330	120	210
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	15	0	10	10	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	15	0	15	0	10
Dravidian languages	10	10	0	210	120	90
Kannada	0	0	0	10	10	10
Malayalam	10	10	0	50	20	30
Tamil	0	0	0	125	75	50
Telugu	0	0	0	40	25	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	7,600	3,695	3,910	6,480	2,965	3,515
Albanian	0	0	0	90	50	40
Armenian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	650	295	350	1,315	540	770
Baltic languages	55	30	30	50	20	30
Latvian	20	0	15	40	20	20
Lithuanian	40	25	15	10	0	10
Slavic languages	595	270	325	1,260	525	745
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	0	10	35	10	25
Croatian	60	30	25	55	25	35
Czech	45	25	20	85	25	60
Macedonian	30	15	15	40	20	25
Polish	195	110	85	625	255	365
Russian	65	20	50	225	100	125
Serbian	10	0	10	60	25	40
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slovak	45	25	20	25	0	20
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	10	10	30	10	15
Ukrainian	180	55	120	160	70	90
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	10	10	10
Celtic languages	15	10	0	30	20	15
Scottish Gaelic	10	10	0	10	0	10
Welsh	0	0	0	15	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Germanic languages	5,535	2,630	2,905	2,215	1,040	1,170
Afrikaans	15	10	10	55	15	35
Danish	30	0	25	55	20	35
Dutch	770	380	385	730	315	410
Frisian	45	30	15	20	0	10
German	4,190	2,000	2,195	1,365	685	680
Icelandic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	10	0	0	0	10
Swedish	15	0	10	55	25	30
Vlaams (Flemish)	355	145	205	15	10	10
Yiddish	0	10	0	10	10	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	440	235	200	0	0	0
Greek	90	55	35	125	50	75
Indo-Iranian languages	60	35	25	1,030	530	505
Indo-Aryan languages	55	25	25	910	470	440
Bengali	0	0	0	140	75	65
Gujarati	15	10	10	290	150	135
Hindi	20	15	0	395	210	190
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	10	0
Marathi	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nepali	0	0	0	50	15	30
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	0	0	140	80	60
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	10	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Urdu	30	15	15	190	105	85
Iranian languages	10	0	0	125	60	65
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	10	0	0	15	0	10
Persian (Farsi)	0	10	0	115	55	65
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages	1,505	855	650	1,930	880	1,055
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	165	90	75	520	275	245
Portuguese	755	400	355	200	95	105
Romanian	50	15	35	40	20	20
Spanish	550	360	195	1,235	530	705
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	25	15	10
Japanese	10	0	10	115	70	50
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	70	30	35	195	85	115
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	10	0	165	70	95
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	10	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	10	10	10
Swahili	10	0	0	70	40	35
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	45	20	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	0	30
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Dinka	0	0	0	15	10	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	110	40	70	340	145	200
American Sign Language	55	25	30	205	75	125
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	60	15	40	160	85	75
Sino-Tibetan languages	130	75	55	755	375	385
Chinese languages	130	70	60	735	365	370
Cantonese	50	30	20	300	160	140
Hakka	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mandarin	55	35	20	410	195	220
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	35	15	20
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	20	25	80	30	45
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	20	0	15
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	20	0	15
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	15	10	35	10	25
Lao	10	10	0	0	0	0
Thai	20	0	10	30	10	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	25	15	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	15	0	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uralic languages	515	225	285	335	130	205
Estonian	10	0	10	30	10	25
Finnish	25	0	20	105	35	70
Hungarian	480	220	260	195	90	110
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	20	20	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	62,425	30,920	31,505	135,075	65,605	69,475
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	60,975	30,150	30,825	132,280	64,235	68,050
Canadian citizens aged under 18	11,755	6,050	5,710	23,720	12,040	11,680
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	49,215	24,105	25,115	108,560	52,195	56,370
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,455	770	685	2,795	1,370	1,420
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	62,425	30,920	31,505	135,075	65,600	69,470
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	55,260	27,380	27,880	122,890	59,825	63,070
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	6,855	3,355	3,495	11,410	5,365	6,045
Before 1981	3,885	1,865	2,015	6,685	3,175	3,510
1981 to 1990	990	490	500	1,260	600	660
1991 to 2000	870	420	455	1,200	495	710
2001 to 2010	735	390	340	1,495	705	790
2001 to 2005	305	175	135	780	375	400
2006 to 2010	430	220	205	715	325	385
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	375	190	185	765	385	380
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	310	185	130	770	420	355
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	6,855	3,355	3,500	11,410	5,360	6,050
Under 5 years	1,240	595	645	1,715	845	870
5 to 14 years	1,805	885	910	2,470	1,180	1,295
15 to 24 years	1,660	780	880	2,755	1,220	1,530
25 to 44 years	1,920	975	945	3,870	1,840	2,030
45 years and over	230	120	110	595	275	320
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	6,850	3,355	3,500	11,410	5,360	6,045
Americas	2,325	1,115	1,210	1,640	700	945
Brazil	15	0	15	30	10	20
Colombia	20	10	20	10	10	0
El Salvador	20	10	10	0	0	0
Guyana	10	0	10	105	40	65
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	115	70	45	105	50	55
Mexico	1,550	770	780	70	40	30
Peru	0	0	0	20	15	10
Trinidad and Tobago	45	25	20	60	20	35
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	370	130	245	995	400	600
Other places of birth in Americas	165	105	65	250	120	130
Europe	4,035	2,000	2,035	6,920	3,345	3,575
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	10	0	20	10	10
Croatia	75	25	45	35	20	15
France	25	15	10	65	35	30
Germany	375	175	195	705	345	360
Greece	35	25	10	50	15	40
Hungary	175	90	85	140	60	85
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	10	10	120	55	65
Italy	110	65	35	240	130	110
Netherlands	590	325	265	670	340	330
Poland	110	50	55	375	165	210
Portugal	495	265	220	75	35	40
Romania	45	15	30	50	25	30
Russian Federation	15	0	10	65	25	40
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	40	25	20	65	25	35
Ukraine	45	15	30	55	20	30
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,375	635	735	3,500	1,720	1,780
Other places of birth in Europe	525	260	270	690	310	375
Africa	105	75	35	420	235	185
Algeria	0	0	0	0	10	0
Egypt	0	0	0	80	55	25
Ethiopia	10	0	0	10	10	0
Kenya	0	0	0	30	10	25
Morocco	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	10	0	10
Somalia	0	0	0	20	20	0
South Africa, Republic of	20	15	10	75	40	35
Other places of birth in Africa	75	45	25	175	90	85
Asia	365	150	215	2,330	1,020	1,305
Afghanistan	0	0	0	40	15	30
Bangladesh	0	0	0	65	40	25
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	80	45	40	415	135	285
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	0	10	75	35	40
India	25	10	15	410	200	215
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	0	0	35	20	10
Iraq	0	0	0	35	25	10
Japan	0	0	0	25	10	20
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	40	25	15	150	60	85
Lebanon	0	0	0	75	40	35
Pakistan	15	0	0	140	70	70
Philippines	95	15	80	345	140	210
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	55	30	25
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	90	40	50
Taiwan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Viet Nam	25	10	15	125	50	70
Other places of birth in Asia	65	30	35	225	105	120
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	25	15	10	100	65	35
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	375	185	185	765	390	375
Americas	295	145	145	100	60	35
Brazil	0	0	0	15	10	10
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	15	10	10
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	30	15	15	0	0	0
Mexico	190	100	95	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	20	0	15	40	30	15
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	50	30	25	20	15	0
Europe	25	25	0	145	75	70
France	0	10	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	10	0	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	10	10	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	10	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	15	15	10	70	45	30
Other places of birth in Europe	10	10	0	40	10	25
Africa	0	0	0	30	15	15
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	10	0
Somalia	0	0	0	10	10	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	10	0	10
Asia	40	10	30	480	220	255
Afghanistan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bangladesh	0	0	0	15	15	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	0	65	30	35
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	85	45	40
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	10	0	10
Iraq	0	0	0	0	10	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	0	0	35	10	25
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pakistan	10	0	0	10	10	10
Philippines	25	0	25	95	45	50
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	10	10	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	90	40	50
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	10	0	10
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	10	0	10	15	0	15
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	15	10	0	15	15	0
Australia	15	0	10	10	15	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	10	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	62,425	30,920	31,505	135,075	65,605	69,470
First generationCensus data footnote 69	7,345	3,630	3,715	12,725	6,035	6,690
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	12,935	6,415	6,520	19,180	9,115	10,060
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	42,150	20,875	21,275	103,170	50,450	52,720
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	3,095	1,535	1,555	4,900	2,275	2,625
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,125	540	585	2,320	1,220	1,105
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	355	240	115	955	635	320
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	770	300	475	1,365	585	780
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,585	790	795	1,855	715	1,140
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	335	180	155	695	330	370
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	45	25	25	20	10	15
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	62,430	30,920	31,505	135,075	65,600	69,470
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,795	835	960	6,160	2,920	3,245
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,730	805	925	6,010	2,855	3,155
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,335	620	715	4,070	1,885	2,190
Métis	385	180	205	1,875	955	925
Inuk (Inuit)	15	0	0	60	15	45
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	0	0	10	60	25	30
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	60	35	30	90	35	55
Non-Aboriginal identity	60,630	30,080	30,550	128,915	62,685	66,225
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	62,430	30,920	31,510	135,075	65,605	69,470
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	835	375	460	2,745	1,325	1,420
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	61,595	30,545	31,050	132,330	64,280	68,055
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	62,425	30,920	31,505	135,075	65,605	69,470
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	335	135	195	1,305	605	700
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	335	140	195	1,290	595	690
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	300	125	175	1,120	525	595
Métis single ancestry	35	20	15	160	70	95
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	10	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	15	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	2,190	1,055	1,130	7,170	3,365	3,805
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	2,170	1,040	1,130	7,000	3,310	3,695
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,810	875	935	5,180	2,400	2,775
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	355	165	190	1,775	890	885
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	50	15	35
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	25	15	10	165	50	110
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	20	0	165	50	110
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	59,905	29,725	30,175	126,605	61,640	64,965
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	62,425	30,920	31,510	135,075	65,605	69,470
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	1,390	745	650	5,905	2,895	3,010
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	120	75	45	1,565	830	730
Chinese	175	90	80	985	455	530
Black	580	345	230	1,005	490	520
Filipino	135	25	110	530	240	295
Latin American	95	40	50	245	115	130
Arab	30	15	10	315	185	120
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	85	40	50	340	155	185
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	10	10	0	120	65	55
Korean	75	40	35	210	80	125
Japanese	0	0	0	200	100	105
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	60	40	25	230	105	125
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	40	20	20	175	75	95
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	61,035	30,180	30,855	129,170	62,710	66,455
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	62,425	30,920	31,505	135,075	65,605	69,475
North American Aboriginal origins	2,525	1,195	1,330	8,470	3,965	4,505
First Nations (North American Indian)	2,135	1,015	1,120	6,470	2,995	3,480
Inuit	0	0	0	65	20	50
Métis	415	200	215	2,115	1,020	1,095
Other North American origins	20,885	10,295	10,585	49,150	23,865	25,285
Acadian	55	15	35	180	100	85
American	805	340	470	1,535	725	810
Canadian	20,425	10,100	10,325	48,020	23,325	24,690
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	15	10	0
Newfoundlander	30	25	0	155	70	80
Nova Scotian	0	10	0	10	0	10
Ontarian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Québécois	15	0	15	30	10	15
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	0	10	10	10	0
European origins	50,525	24,910	25,615	106,030	51,275	54,755
British Isles origins	31,820	15,385	16,440	88,840	42,845	45,990
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	40	25	15
English	20,430	9,785	10,640	53,035	25,270	27,765
Irish	11,230	5,385	5,850	43,135	20,125	23,010
Manx	15	0	10	25	20	10
Scottish	12,850	6,095	6,755	35,785	17,115	18,670
Welsh	1,300	675	625	3,630	1,780	1,850
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,530	725	805	4,585	2,100	2,480
French origins	4,855	2,450	2,405	16,060	7,610	8,455
Alsatian	10	0	0	10	10	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	25	10	10
French	4,850	2,445	2,405	16,035	7,590	8,445
Western European origins (except French origins)	20,715	10,265	10,450	22,360	10,725	11,630
Austrian	360	160	200	765	370	390
Bavarian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Belgian	4,030	2,070	1,960	510	270	240
Dutch	5,625	2,815	2,810	8,030	3,810	4,220
Flemish	155	80	80	15	10	10
Frisian	40	25	15	45	30	10
German	12,500	6,070	6,425	14,070	6,805	7,270
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	170	80	90	545	265	285
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	10	0	10	0	10
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	930	470	460	3,365	1,535	1,830
Danish	230	100	130	845	380	460
Finnish	135	65	70	740	340	400
Icelandic	50	30	20	150	45	100
Norwegian	255	145	110	785	325	460
Swedish	250	110	140	795	395	400
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	50	35	15	205	100	110
Eastern European origins	8,725	4,275	4,450	9,215	4,435	4,785
Bulgarian	10	0	0	90	35	55
Byelorussian	15	10	0	25	25	0
Czech	235	125	110	415	210	205
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	135	55	85	60	10	50
Estonian	20	0	15	155	80	75
Hungarian	2,745	1,335	1,415	990	500	495
Latvian	75	35	40	165	70	100
Lithuanian	170	80	85	185	80	105
Moldovan	20	10	15	0	0	0
Polish	2,115	1,020	1,095	3,880	1,790	2,090
Romanian	435	205	235	345	135	210
Russian	945	460	490	1,025	530	495
Slovak	280	150	135	180	80	100
Ukrainian	2,550	1,300	1,250	2,945	1,505	1,445
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	35	25	15	25	15	10
Southern European origins	3,735	1,840	1,895	8,535	4,115	4,420
Albanian	0	0	0	130	80	55
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	175	95	80	240	115	120
Cypriot	40	15	20	25	20	10
Greek	215	100	110	595	290	305
Italian	1,500	690	810	5,315	2,570	2,745
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	30	15	20	190	100	90
Maltese	130	85	50	290	150	135
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	1,160	625	535	765	380	385
Serbian	55	25	35	165	60	105
Sicilian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Slovenian	75	25	50	135	65	65
Spanish	275	150	125	785	370	415
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	220	105	115	250	100	155
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	15	10	0
Other European origins	210	95	115	530	295	235
Basque	0	0	0	15	20	0
Jewish	105	55	50	275	150	125
Roma (Gypsy)	25	10	10	20	15	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	10	0	20	15	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	75	25	55	205	100	105
Caribbean origins	520	330	195	885	410	475
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Barbadian	125	80	45	105	50	50
Bermudan	0	0	0	30	15	15
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	10	10	0	40	20	25
Dominican	20	0	10	25	10	15
Grenadian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Jamaican	260	170	90	405	165	245
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	15	10	0
St. Lucian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	45	30	15	130	60	70
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	10	10	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	70	50	25	105	70	35
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	10	10	25	10	15
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,125	525	605	615	285	330
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	35	10	25	15	0	10
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Belizean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	10	0	0	10	0	10
Brazilian	25	10	15	65	30	30
Chilean	0	0	0	70	40	35
Colombian	15	0	10	10	0	10
Costa Rican	0	0	0	15	10	15
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	15	0	15
Guatemalan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Guyanese	10	0	0	150	80	75
Hispanic	0	0	0	20	10	10
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	10
Maya	0	0	0	25	20	10
Mexican	930	430	505	180	90	90
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Panamanian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	35	10	25
Salvadorean	45	35	15	10	0	10
Uruguayan	10	0	10	10	0	10
Venezuelan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	25	10	15	25	20	0
African origins	260	120	140	1,045	545	500
Central and West African origins	20	10	10	220	95	125
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	15	0	10	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	10	10
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	30	15	20
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	10	0	0	25	15	15
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	10	10	0	90	35	55
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	20	10	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	25	0	20
North African origins	15	10	10	200	115	80
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	10	10	0	120	85	35
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	30	15	15
Sudanese	0	0	0	45	15	25
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	30	20	0	310	165	150
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	10	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	50	25	25
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	20	0	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	10	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	30	25	0
South African	15	10	0	175	75	95
Tanzanian	10	10	0	15	10	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	15	15	10
Other African origins	190	75	115	325	180	150
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	20	10	10	40	15	30
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	180	70	110	285	160	125
Asian origins	830	420	410	5,020	2,430	2,590
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	190	120	65	765	440	330
Afghan	0	10	0	65	20	45
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	10	10	0	20	10	10
Armenian	60	40	20	20	10	15
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	15	10	0	115	70	45
Iraqi	0	0	0	15	10	0
Israeli	15	0	15	20	20	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Kazakh	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	20	20	0	280	165	115
Palestinian	0	0	0	35	25	10
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	20	20	0
Syrian	25	10	10	135	55	80
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	10	0	10	0	0
Turk	15	10	0	120	55	60
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	20	0	10	10	10	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	15	10	0
South Asian origins	140	75	65	1,635	855	780
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	70	40	30
Bengali	0	0	0	25	20	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	125	70	60	1,315	700	615
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	30	10	20
Pakistani	15	0	15	125	60	60
Punjabi	10	0	0	20	15	10
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	55	20	35
Tamil	0	0	0	20	20	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	15	10	10	20	0	10
East and Southeast Asian origins	505	220	285	2,645	1,150	1,490
Burmese	10	0	0	10	0	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	10	0	10	95	40	55
Chinese	210	100	110	1,280	580	700
Filipino	145	35	115	555	235	320
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	15	10	10	40	20	20
Japanese	20	15	0	255	115	140
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	80	40	35	215	80	135
Laotian	10	10	0	10	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Mongolian	10	0	0	35	10	25
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	15	10	10	35	20	15
Tibetan	0	0	0	30	10	25
Vietnamese	35	15	20	190	80	110
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	10	10	0	40	20	20
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	10	10	0	40	20	20
Oceania origins	65	25	40	410	200	210
Australian	45	15	30	285	140	145
New Zealander	20	10	10	110	45	60
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	35	25	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Maori	0	0	0	15	15	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	10	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	10	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	26,005	...	...	57,740	...	...
Owner	20,780	...	...	42,205	...	...
Renter	5,230	...	...	15,535	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	26,010	...	...	57,745	...	...
Condominium	1,055	...	...	2,190	...	...
Not condominium	24,950	...	...	55,555	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	26,010	...	...	57,740	...	...
No bedrooms	45	...	...	160	...	...
1 bedroom	1,770	...	...	5,580	...	...
2 bedrooms	6,155	...	...	13,230	...	...
3 bedrooms	11,500	...	...	22,635	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	6,545	...	...	16,140	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	26,005	...	...	57,745	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	3,355	...	...	10,695	...	...
5 rooms	3,380	...	...	8,010	...	...
6 rooms	4,525	...	...	9,350	...	...
7 rooms	4,430	...	...	9,195	...	...
8 or more rooms	10,325	...	...	20,495	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.1	...	...	6.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	26,010	...	...	57,740	...	...
One person or fewer per room	25,820	...	...	57,510	...	...
More than 1 person per room	185	...	...	235	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	26,010	...	...	57,745	...	...
Suitable	25,295	...	...	56,325	...	...
Not suitable	710	...	...	1,415	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	26,005	...	...	57,740	...	...
1960 or before	10,060	...	...	19,535	...	...
1961 to 1980	6,890	...	...	16,705	...	...
1981 to 1990	2,695	...	...	7,885	...	...
1991 to 2000	2,415	...	...	5,595	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,205	...	...	2,775	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,470	...	...	3,005	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,275	...	...	2,255	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	26,005	...	...	57,745	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	24,310	...	...	53,870	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,695	...	...	3,875	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	26,005	...	...	57,745	...	...
1 household maintainer	14,985	...	...	33,165	...	...
2 household maintainers	10,675	...	...	23,285	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	345	...	...	1,295	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	26,010	...	...	57,745	...	...
15 to 24 years	450	...	...	2,040	...	...
25 to 34 years	2,540	...	...	6,910	...	...
35 to 44 years	3,270	...	...	7,345	...	...
45 to 54 years	4,810	...	...	10,060	...	...
55 to 64 years	6,115	...	...	12,570	...	...
65 to 74 years	5,070	...	...	10,635	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,765	...	...	5,825	...	...
85 years and over	980	...	...	2,360	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	25,120	...	...	56,375	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	20,015	...	...	41,420	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	5,105	...	...	14,955	...	...
30% to less than 100%	4,660	...	...	13,350	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	19,995	...	...	41,035	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	53.7	...	...	56.5	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	14.7	...	...	16.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	905	...	...	1,063	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,061	...	...	1,177	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	250,831	...	...	299,065	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	297,434	...	...	339,461	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	5,160	...	...	15,410	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	13.2	...	...	16.6	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	42.0	...	...	52.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	824	...	...	949	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	837	...	...	960	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	52,730	25,905	26,825	115,245	55,500	59,745
No certificate, diploma or degree	12,725	6,685	6,045	19,665	10,080	9,585
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	15,810	7,680	8,130	33,265	16,265	17,005
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	24,195	11,540	12,650	62,315	29,155	33,160
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,815	3,440	1,370	9,275	6,890	2,375
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,220	1,350	870	3,990	2,440	1,545
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,595	2,090	505	5,285	4,455	830
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	13,015	5,460	7,550	30,130	12,040	18,090
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	785	355	425	1,865	760	1,105
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	5,580	2,280	3,295	21,045	9,460	11,585
Bachelor's degree	4,090	1,600	2,495	14,400	5,970	8,425
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	430	180	245	1,475	630	850
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	125	75	55	605	410	195
Master's degree	845	375	465	3,740	1,940	1,795
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	85	45	40	825	515	310
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	32,020	15,710	16,310	69,850	33,830	36,020
No certificate, diploma or degree	5,180	2,945	2,230	7,145	4,260	2,885
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	9,550	4,835	4,715	18,635	9,735	8,900
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	17,295	7,930	9,365	44,070	19,840	24,230
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,025	2,165	865	5,695	4,250	1,445
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,355	830	525	2,475	1,545	935
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,670	1,335	340	3,220	2,700	515
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	9,905	4,170	5,730	21,850	8,720	13,125
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	415	195	225	1,020	390	630
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,950	1,400	2,550	15,505	6,480	9,025
Bachelor's degree	2,915	1,005	1,905	10,700	4,200	6,500
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	300	110	190	1,085	405	675
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	80	40	40	415	235	175
Master's degree	615	220	390	2,725	1,330	1,400
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	45	20	30	580	305	275
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	52,730	25,905	26,825	115,245	55,500	59,745
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	28,535	14,365	14,170	52,930	26,345	26,585
Education	1,700	360	1,335	4,485	1,205	3,280
13. Education	1,705	365	1,340	4,485	1,205	3,280
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	630	235	395	1,860	830	1,030
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	95	70	25	350	280	70
50. Visual and performing arts	530	165	370	1,505	550	960
Humanities	945	405	535	3,165	1,415	1,750
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	30	15	15	180	40	140
23. English language and literature/letters	200	65	135	935	290	645
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	200	60	145	520	200	320
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	30	0	20
38. Philosophy and religious studies	65	35	30	245	175	75
39. Theology and religious vocations	215	135	80	540	340	205
54. History	195	95	100	600	340	260
55. French language and literature/letters	30	10	30	110	20	90
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,310	555	1,755	7,100	2,275	4,825
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	0	10	275	85	190
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	200	80	120	515	225	290
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	825	80	740	1,430	115	1,320
22. Legal professions and studies	325	90	235	1,105	325	785
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	50	10	45	240	65	175
42. Psychology	265	45	225	1,185	320	860
45. Social sciences	625	250	380	2,345	1,150	1,200
Business, management and public administration	4,035	1,280	2,760	10,620	3,655	6,970
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	10	0	45	15	30
44. Public administration and social service professions	525	60	465	1,505	270	1,235
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	3,495	1,205	2,290	9,080	3,370	5,705
Physical and life sciences and technologies	475	270	200	2,340	1,185	1,155
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	245	130	110	1,285	545	740
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	120	70	50	350	185	160
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	15	10	10
40. Physical sciences	60	45	15	525	375	150
41. Science technologies/technicians	45	25	25	165	65	100
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	500	270	230	1,735	1,020	710
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	315	190	130	1,250	800	455
25. Library science	70	10	60	150	10	135
27. Mathematics and statistics	110	70	45	295	185	110
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	0	35	25	15
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	6,195	5,945	250	12,885	12,195	690
04. Architecture and related services	110	95	15	290	190	95
14. Engineering	285	255	30	1,520	1,340	180
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,255	1,165	90	2,945	2,735	210
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,320	1,280	40	3,170	3,115	50
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,160	2,125	35	3,140	3,055	90
48. Precision production	1,065	1,020	40	1,825	1,760	65
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	950	700	245	1,735	1,100	635
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	755	580	170	690	460	235
03. Natural resources and conservation	190	125	70	1,050	640	405
Health and related fields	4,405	570	3,840	11,450	1,840	9,615
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	315	160	155	1,040	465	575
51. Health professions and related programs	4,065	390	3,675	10,185	1,205	8,980
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	30	20	10	225	165	60
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,045	940	1,105	4,925	2,440	2,495
12. Personal and culinary services	1,155	195	960	2,360	520	1,840
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	10	0	20	20	0
43. Security and protective services	480	365	110	1,765	1,180	590
49. Transportation and materials moving	405	370	30	770	710	60
Other	10	10	0	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	0	0	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	32,020	15,715	16,310	69,850	33,830	36,020
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	14,725	7,780	6,945	25,785	13,990	11,790
Education	990	180	815	2,925	740	2,185
13. Education	990	180	815	2,925	740	2,185
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	470	180	290	1,350	560	790
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	75	60	20	250	185	65
50. Visual and performing arts	395	120	270	1,100	375	725
Humanities	660	235	425	2,165	940	1,220
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	20	10	0	135	30	110
23. English language and literature/letters	165	50	115	595	190	410
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	160	40	120	305	110	195
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	20	10	20
38. Philosophy and religious studies	40	15	30	180	135	50
39. Theology and religious vocations	130	70	60	405	255	155
54. History	125	55	70	440	220	220
55. French language and literature/letters	20	0	25	80	10	70
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,770	350	1,420	5,360	1,590	3,775
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	0	15	235	75	160
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	160	60	95	395	155	245
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	675	40	635	1,065	95	965
22. Legal professions and studies	255	50	210	890	205	680
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	30	0	30	200	55	150
42. Psychology	180	30	160	815	175	640
45. Social sciences	455	175	285	1,770	835	930
Business, management and public administration	2,890	815	2,075	7,510	2,540	4,965
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	10	10	40	15	30
44. Public administration and social service professions	445	45	395	1,155	200	950
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,430	755	1,675	6,310	2,325	3,990
Physical and life sciences and technologies	320	170	145	1,715	810	905
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	165	90	80	985	420	560
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	80	45	35	235	115	125
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	15	0	10
40. Physical sciences	25	15	15	350	225	125
41. Science technologies/technicians	40	15	25	125	45	85
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	385	195	185	1,265	740	530
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	280	150	130	960	620	345
25. Library science	35	10	35	100	15	90
27. Mathematics and statistics	60	35	25	170	95	80
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	0	30	15	15
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	4,320	4,105	215	8,525	8,010	510
04. Architecture and related services	85	70	15	225	145	80
14. Engineering	150	125	30	995	865	130
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	945	870	75	1,925	1,785	140
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	915	880	40	2,150	2,110	45
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,450	1,420	30	2,125	2,050	75
48. Precision production	780	740	40	1,105	1,050	50
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	730	535	200	1,305	800	500
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	590	435	150	485	310	170
03. Natural resources and conservation	145	95	50	820	490	330
Health and related fields	3,220	430	2,795	8,310	1,300	7,010
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	235	110	120	830	345	480
51. Health professions and related programs	2,980	310	2,670	7,350	870	6,480
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	10	0	130	75	55
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,525	735	795	3,635	1,805	1,835
12. Personal and culinary services	810	145	655	1,665	355	1,310
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	10	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	380	275	105	1,365	895	470
49. Transportation and materials moving	330	305	30	600	550	50
Other	10	10	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	10	0	10	0	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	52,730	25,905	26,825	115,245	55,500	59,745
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	28,540	14,365	14,170	52,930	26,345	26,585
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	24,190	11,540	12,650	62,315	29,155	33,160
Location of study inside Canada	22,595	10,695	11,900	57,715	26,740	30,980
Same as province or territory of residence	21,815	10,330	11,480	54,495	25,295	29,205
Different than province or territory of residence	780	360	420	3,215	1,445	1,775
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,600	845	750	4,600	2,420	2,185
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	525	240	285	1,185	625	555
Philippines	65	15	45	170	60	110
India	10	0	0	335	190	145
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	415	265	155	1,035	630	400
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	20	10	10	115	50	60
France	10	10	0	35	20	15
Other	565	315	255	1,730	840	890
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	32,020	15,710	16,310	69,850	33,830	36,020
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	14,725	7,785	6,945	25,780	13,990	11,790
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	17,290	7,925	9,365	44,070	19,840	24,230
Location of study inside Canada	16,440	7,595	8,845	41,525	18,595	22,930
Same as province or territory of residence	15,930	7,350	8,585	39,310	17,565	21,750
Different than province or territory of residence	510	245	270	2,215	1,030	1,185
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	850	335	515	2,545	1,240	1,300
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	360	135	230	720	385	340
Philippines	55	10	50	150	50	100
India	10	10	10	210	110	100
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	130	65	65	345	180	165
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	95	40	55
France	0	0	0	25	10	10
Other	290	125	165	990	460	530
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	52,730	25,905	26,825	115,245	55,500	59,745
In the labour force	31,440	16,715	14,725	68,180	34,370	33,805
Employed	29,095	15,370	13,725	62,740	31,520	31,225
Unemployed	2,345	1,345	1,000	5,440	2,855	2,580
Not in the labour force	21,295	9,195	12,100	47,065	21,130	25,935
Participation rate	59.6	64.5	54.9	59.2	61.9	56.6
Employment rate	55.2	59.3	51.2	54.4	56.8	52.3
Unemployment rate	7.5	8.0	6.8	8.0	8.3	7.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	52,730	25,905	26,825	115,245	55,500	59,745
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	19,445	8,450	10,995	43,835	19,450	24,385
Worked	33,285	17,455	15,830	71,415	36,055	35,355
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	16,710	9,665	7,045	35,560	19,475	16,090
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	16,580	7,790	8,790	35,850	16,585	19,270
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.5	42.8	42.1	42.8	43.0	42.6
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	31,435	16,715	14,720	68,180	34,370	33,805
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	575	340	235	1,545	765	780
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	30,860	16,375	14,490	66,640	33,610	33,030
Employee	26,570	13,670	12,900	58,385	28,545	29,845
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	4,295	2,705	1,585	8,250	5,060	3,185
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	31,435	16,715	14,720	68,180	34,370	33,805
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	575	340	235	1,540	760	780
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	30,865	16,370	14,485	66,640	33,610	33,030
0 Management occupations	3,395	2,230	1,165	6,885	3,970	2,915
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	3,535	800	2,740	8,230	1,960	6,275
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	985	755	230	3,740	2,840	905
3 Health occupations	2,030	250	1,780	5,375	965	4,405
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	2,800	665	2,135	8,810	2,870	5,940
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	525	165	365	1,825	790	1,035
6 Sales and service occupations	6,515	2,370	4,140	17,005	7,110	9,895
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	6,445	5,955	495	10,495	9,935	560
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,665	1,160	500	1,350	1,065	280
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,965	2,030	940	2,925	2,105	820
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	31,435	16,715	14,725	68,180	34,375	33,810
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	575	345	235	1,540	765	775
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	30,865	16,375	14,490	66,640	33,610	33,030
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,830	1,825	1,005	1,275	835	435
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	115	100	10	425	375	50
22 Utilities	275	200	75	780	660	120
23 Construction	2,565	2,255	305	5,740	5,230	515
31-33 Manufacturing	4,740	3,560	1,180	5,045	3,685	1,360
41 Wholesale trade	1,280	950	335	2,070	1,550	520
44-45 Retail trade	3,550	1,560	1,985	8,770	4,060	4,705
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,575	1,140	430	2,535	1,815	715
51 Information and cultural industries	310	150	155	1,150	590	555
52 Finance and insurance	665	210	460	1,685	620	1,065
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	320	175	145	990	465	525
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,125	530	600	3,290	1,685	1,605
55 Management of companies and enterprises	10	10	0	20	0	15
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,230	625	605	3,715	2,080	1,635
61 Educational services	1,700	405	1,300	5,905	1,945	3,960
62 Health care and social assistance	3,435	430	3,005	9,495	1,580	7,910
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	630	280	345	1,715	845	875
72 Accommodation and food services	2,000	705	1,300	5,110	2,040	3,065
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,330	690	645	3,090	1,500	1,590
91 Public administration	1,185	580	600	3,835	2,025	1,810
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	29,095	15,370	13,720	62,740	31,520	31,225
Worked at home	2,750	1,400	1,355	5,115	2,515	2,600
Worked outside Canada	70	45	20	140	60	75
No fixed workplace address	3,665	2,655	1,015	7,845	5,805	2,035
Worked at usual place	22,610	11,280	11,330	49,635	23,130	26,505
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	22,605	11,280	11,330	49,635	23,130	26,510
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	12,965	5,605	7,365	26,705	11,505	15,200
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	1,885	1,275	610	14,685	6,690	8,000
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	7,700	4,380	3,320	8,100	4,845	3,255
Commute to a different province or territory	55	20	35	150	95	50
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	26,275	13,930	12,345	57,480	28,940	28,545
Car, truck, van - as a driver	22,685	12,210	10,480	46,495	23,720	22,775
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,715	900	815	3,815	1,750	2,070
Public transit	135	35	100	2,050	840	1,210
Walked	1,390	590	800	3,745	1,730	2,015
Bicycle	90	70	15	820	590	230
Other method	255	120	135	560	310	245
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	26,275	13,930	12,345	57,485	28,940	28,545
Less than 15 minutes	8,920	4,155	4,760	21,195	9,845	11,360
15 to 29 minutes	8,745	4,295	4,455	19,645	9,165	10,480
30 to 44 minutes	4,285	2,425	1,865	8,255	4,245	4,010
45 to 59 minutes	1,920	1,270	650	3,690	2,210	1,480
60 minutes and over	2,405	1,790	620	4,695	3,480	1,220
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	26,275	13,925	12,345	57,480	28,935	28,550
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,050	2,205	850	3,730	2,725	1,005
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	5,605	3,700	1,905	9,975	6,255	3,725
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	6,240	3,285	2,965	14,675	7,265	7,410
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	4,820	1,555	3,265	14,095	5,455	8,635
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,900	610	1,290	5,695	2,255	3,435
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	4,655	2,575	2,075	9,315	4,980	4,335
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	34,140	17,810	16,330	73,565	37,040	36,525
Single responses	34,025	17,755	16,270	73,300	36,955	36,340
Official languages	33,780	17,610	16,170	73,200	36,895	36,300
English	33,730	17,605	16,125	72,945	36,825	36,115
French	50	10	45	250	65	190
Non-official languages	245	145	100	95	55	35
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	10	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	250	150	100	85	50	40
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	10	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	185	105	80	30	20	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	155	85	70	10	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	10	10	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	110	65	50	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	25	15	10	10	15	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	20	10	10	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	10	0	10	10	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	40	30	15
American Sign Language	0	0	0	25	15	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	15	15	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	45	30	15	15	0	20
Chinese languages	45	30	15	15	0	15
Cantonese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	20	10	10	10	0	15
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	115	50	65	265	85	180
English and French	15	0	10	175	60	115
English and non-official language	95	50	50	80	20	65
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	34,140	17,805	16,330	73,565	37,045	36,525
None	33,240	17,370	15,870	72,060	36,455	35,610
English	130	50	80	230	70	160
French	185	70	115	765	300	465
Non-official language	565	300	265	495	215	280
Aboriginal	10	0	0	85	10	75
Non-Aboriginal	555	300	260	415	200	205
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	10	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	10	0	0	15	0	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	61,780	30,590	31,190	133,810	64,940	68,870
Non-movers	56,020	27,805	28,215	115,640	56,090	59,555
Movers	5,755	2,785	2,970	18,170	8,850	9,315
Non-migrants	2,595	1,310	1,290	9,585	4,655	4,930
Migrants	3,160	1,475	1,685	8,580	4,195	4,385
Internal migrants	2,870	1,350	1,525	7,995	3,925	4,075
Intraprovincial migrants	2,695	1,260	1,440	7,475	3,640	3,830
Interprovincial migrants	175	90	85	525	280	240
External migrants	290	125	160	585	270	315
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	59,270	29,290	29,975	128,430	62,270	66,155
Non-movers	41,705	20,645	21,060	80,960	39,405	41,550
Movers	17,560	8,650	8,920	47,475	22,870	24,610
Non-migrants	8,795	4,355	4,440	22,870	11,125	11,745
Migrants	8,770	4,290	4,480	24,605	11,740	12,865
Internal migrants	8,285	4,045	4,240	22,965	10,890	12,070
Intraprovincial migrants	7,820	3,815	4,005	21,485	10,175	11,315
Interprovincial migrants	465	230	235	1,480	720	760
External migrants	485	240	240	1,645	850	795