Census Profile, 2016 Census
Norfolk [Census agglomeration], Ontario and Spirit River, Town [Census subdivision], Alberta

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The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).
Characteristic Norfolk
Ontario
[Census agglomeration]
Spirit River, T
Alberta
[Census subdivision]
Data quality , Norfolk [Census agglomeration], Ontario  Map : Norfolk [Census agglomeration], Ontario
Change geography 1
Data quality : Spirit River, Town [Census subdivision], Alberta  Map : geography 2
Change geography 2
Total Male Female Total Male Female
Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1 64,044 ... ... 995 ... ...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1 63,175 ... ... 1,025 ... ...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016 1.4 ... ... -2.9 ... ...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2 28,720 ... ... 487 ... ...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3 26,007 ... ... 442 ... ...
Population density per square kilometre 39.8 ... ... 317.3 ... ...
Land area in square kilometres 1,607.55 ... ... 3.14 ... ...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4 64,045 31,760 32,280 995 490 505
0 to 14 years 9,720 5,030 4,690 125 70 55
0 to 4 years 3,170 1,615 1,550 40 20 15
5 to 9 years 3,215 1,650 1,570 45 25 15
10 to 14 years 3,335 1,760 1,570 45 15 25
15 to 64 years 39,915 19,885 20,030 605 315 295
15 to 19 years 3,645 1,790 1,855 70 30 35
20 to 24 years 3,545 1,820 1,725 55 35 25
25 to 29 years 3,190 1,645 1,540 50 25 30
30 to 34 years 3,255 1,675 1,580 55 25 25
35 to 39 years 3,145 1,575 1,570 55 25 25
40 to 44 years 3,280 1,650 1,630 50 25 25
45 to 49 years 3,910 1,945 1,965 65 30 30
50 to 54 years 4,990 2,480 2,515 85 45 35
55 to 59 years 5,465 2,680 2,785 70 40 35
60 to 64 years 5,495 2,625 2,870 55 30 30
65 years and over 14,405 6,845 7,560 260 105 160
65 to 69 years 4,870 2,450 2,420 70 35 35
70 to 74 years 3,570 1,710 1,855 60 15 45
75 to 79 years 2,505 1,265 1,245 50 20 30
80 to 84 years 1,750 795 955 40 10 30
85 years and over 1,705 620 1,085 40 20 15
85 to 89 years 1,110 450 665 30 25 10
90 to 94 years 475 140 330 10 0 10
95 to 99 years 105 25 80 5 0 0
100 years and over 10 0 10 0 0 0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
0 to 14 years 15.2 15.8 14.5 12.6 14.3 10.9
15 to 64 years 62.3 62.6 62.1 60.8 64.3 58.4
65 years and over 22.5 21.6 23.4 26.1 21.4 31.7
85 years and over 2.7 2.0 3.4 4.0 4.1 3.0
Average age of the population 44.5 43.7 45.3 46.0 43.6 48.3
Median age of the population 47.9 46.8 49.0 48.7 45.8 50.7
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5 26,005 ... ... 445 ... ...
Single-detached house 21,620 ... ... 345 ... ...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys 405 ... ... 5 ... ...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6 3,815 ... ... 60 ... ...
Semi-detached house 705 ... ... 5 ... ...
Row house 780 ... ... 30 ... ...
Apartment or flat in a duplex 565 ... ... 5 ... ...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys 1,675 ... ... 15 ... ...
Other single-attached house 95 ... ... 5 ... ...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7 165 ... ... 40 ... ...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8 26,010 ... ... 440 ... ...
1 person 6,665 ... ... 165 ... ...
2 persons 10,745 ... ... 165 ... ...
3 persons 3,610 ... ... 45 ... ...
4 persons 3,030 ... ... 45 ... ...
5 or more persons 1,950 ... ... 20 ... ...
Number of persons in private households 62,425 ... ... 935 ... ...
Average household size 2.4 ... ... 2.1 ... ...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9 54,320 26,725 27,590 870 415 455
Married or living common law 33,745 17,020 16,730 470 235 235
Married 28,530 14,405 14,125 390 195 190
Living common law 5,220 2,610 2,610 80 40 40
Not married and not living common law 20,570 9,710 10,865 405 180 220
Never married 11,820 6,585 5,230 195 115 80
Separated 1,670 770 900 35 15 20
Divorced 3,150 1,450 1,700 70 35 35
Widowed 3,935 900 3,035 100 15 80
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10 19,125 ... ... 275 ... ...
2 persons 11,130 ... ... 170 ... ...
3 persons 3,540 ... ... 50 ... ...
4 persons 2,860 ... ... 40 ... ...
5 or more persons 1,585 ... ... 15 ... ...
Average size of census families 2.8 ... ... 2.6 ... ...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11 19,120 ... ... 270 ... ...
Total couple families 16,495 ... ... 230 ... ...
Married couples 13,885 ... ... 190 ... ...
Common-law couples 2,610 ... ... 40 ... ...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent 2,630 ... ... 40 ... ...
Female parent 1,980 ... ... 25 ... ...
Male parent 645 ... ... 15 ... ...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data 16,490 ... ... 230 ... ...
Couples without children 9,470 ... ... 140 ... ...
Couples with children 7,020 ... ... 90 ... ...
1 child 2,830 ... ... 40 ... ...
2 children 2,660 ... ... 30 ... ...
3 or more children 1,520 ... ... 20 ... ...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data 2,630 ... ... 40 ... ...
1 child 1,655 ... ... 30 ... ...
2 children 710 ... ... 10 ... ...
3 or more children 265 ... ... 5 ... ...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data 8,965 4,210 4,760 215 100 110
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12 26,010 ... ... 440 ... ...
One-census-family households 18,370 ... ... 265 ... ...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13 9,155 ... ... 135 ... ...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14 9,215 ... ... 125 ... ...
Multiple-census-family households 370 ... ... 5 ... ...
Non-census-family households 7,265 ... ... 175 ... ...
One-person households 6,665 ... ... 160 ... ...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households 595 ... ... 15 ... ...
Knowledge of official languagesThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15 63,265 31,470 31,795 980 485 495
English only 60,535 30,195 30,340 935 460 475
French only 10 10 0 0 0 0
English and French 2,025 885 1,140 35 20 15
Neither English nor French 695 380 315 5 0 5
First official language spokenThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16 63,265 31,465 31,795 980 490 495
English 62,030 30,825 31,205 960 475 485
French 550 275 275 15 5 5
English and French 35 20 15 0 0 0
Neither English nor French 655 350 305 5 5 0
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17 570 285 285 15 10 5
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17 0.9 0.9 0.9 1.5 2.0 1.0
Mother tongueThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18 63,265 31,470 31,800 980 485 495
Single responses 62,820 31,255 31,565 970 480 485
Official languages 55,210 27,490 27,725 885 445 440
English 54,590 27,195 27,400 870 430 435
French 625 295 325 20 10 5
Non-official languages 7,605 3,765 3,845 85 40 45
Aboriginal languages 5 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages 5 0 0 0 0 0
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 5 0 0 0 0 0
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 5 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 7,605 3,760 3,840 85 40 50
Afro-Asiatic languages 55 35 25 0 0 0
Berber languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 60 30 25 0 0 0
Amharic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Arabic 35 20 15 0 0 0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 0 0 0 0 0 0
Maltese 20 10 5 0 0 0
Tigrigna 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 30 10 15 0 0 0
Khmer (Cambodian) 5 0 0 0 0 0
Vietnamese 25 15 10 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 95 20 70 10 5 10
Bikol 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cebuano 5 0 5 0 0 0
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ilocano 5 5 5 0 0 0
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 5 0 5 0 0 0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 5 0 0 0
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 70 20 50 15 5 10
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 5 0 5 0 0 0
Creole languages 5 0 0 0 0 0
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 5 0 0 0
Dravidian languages 5 5 0 5 5 0
Kannada 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malayalam 5 5 5 5 5 5
Tamil 0 5 5 5 0 0
Telugu 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 6,800 3,395 3,405 55 20 35
Albanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Armenian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Balto-Slavic languages 620 275 345 40 20 20
Baltic languages 45 20 25 0 0 0
Latvian 10 0 5 0 0 0
Lithuanian 35 15 20 0 0 0
Slavic languages 575 255 320 40 20 20
Belarusan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bulgarian 5 5 5 0 0 0
Croatian 45 25 20 0 0 0
Czech 25 10 15 0 0 0
Macedonian 5 0 5 0 0 0
Polish 255 105 145 0 0 0
Russian 30 15 20 0 0 0
Serbian 10 5 0 0 0 0
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovak 30 10 20 0 0 0
Slovene (Slovenian) 10 5 10 0 0 0
Ukrainian 150 70 80 30 15 20
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 5 5 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Scottish Gaelic 5 0 5 0 0 0
Welsh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages 4,905 2,410 2,495 10 5 10
Afrikaans 0 0 0 0 0 0
Danish 25 10 15 0 0 0
Dutch 620 315 310 5 0 5
Frisian 25 15 10 0 0 0
German 3,895 1,920 1,970 5 0 5
Icelandic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Norwegian 5 5 5 0 0 0
Swedish 5 5 5 0 0 0
Vlaams (Flemish) 330 140 190 0 0 0
Yiddish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Greek 45 25 20 0 0 0
Indo-Iranian languages 115 60 55 0 0 0
Indo-Aryan languages 90 40 45 0 0 0
Bengali 10 5 0 0 0 0
Gujarati 25 10 10 0 0 0
Hindi 10 5 5 0 0 0
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Marathi 0 0 5 0 0 0
Nepali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 20 10 15 0 0 0
Sindhi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 5 0 0 0 0 0
Urdu 20 10 5 0 0 0
Iranian languages 30 15 15 0 0 0
Kurdish 5 5 5 0 0 0
Pashto 0 0 0 0 0 0
Persian (Farsi) 20 10 10 0 0 0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages 1,105 625 485 5 0 5
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italian 135 75 55 0 0 0
Portuguese 640 335 310 0 0 0
Romanian 10 5 10 0 0 0
Spanish 325 210 110 5 0 5
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japanese 10 5 5 0 0 0
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 45 20 20 0 0 0
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 5 0 0 5 0 0
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ganda 0 0 0 0 0 0
Igbo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lingala 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shona 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swahili 5 0 0 0 0 0
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages 10 0 10 5 0 0
American Sign Language 5 0 5 0 0 0
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e 5 0 0 0 0 0
Sino-Tibetan languages 105 55 50 5 0 0
Chinese languages 105 55 50 5 5 0
Cantonese 45 25 25 0 0 0
Hakka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mandarin 35 20 15 0 0 0
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 5 5 0 0 0 0
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chinese, n.o.s. 15 5 10 0 5 0
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 5 0 5 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 5 0 0 0 0 0
Burmese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Karenic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 5 5 5 0 0 0
Lao 5 5 0 0 0 0
Thai 5 5 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Azerbaijani 5 0 0 0 0 0
Turkish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages 430 200 225 0 0 0
Estonian 5 0 5 0 0 0
Finnish 10 0 10 0 0 0
Hungarian 415 200 220 0 0 0
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Multiple responses 445 215 230 10 0 5
English and French 75 35 35 0 0 0
English and non-official language 350 165 185 10 5 5
French and non-official language 15 10 10 0 0 0
English, French and non-official language 5 0 5 0 0 0
Language spoken most often at homeThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19 63,265 31,470 31,800 980 485 495
Single responses 62,465 31,070 31,395 965 485 485
Official languages 59,255 29,435 29,820 950 465 475
English 59,140 29,375 29,765 945 465 475
French 110 60 50 0 0 0
Non-official languages 3,215 1,640 1,575 25 15 10
Aboriginal languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 3,215 1,635 1,575 25 15 10
Afro-Asiatic languages 20 15 15 0 0 0
Berber languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 25 10 15 0 0 0
Amharic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Arabic 20 10 10 0 0 0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 0 0 0 0 0 0
Maltese 5 0 0 0 0 0
Tigrigna 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 5 5 0 0 0 0
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vietnamese 10 5 5 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 25 15 15 10 5 5
Bikol 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cebuano 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ilocano 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 30 15 15 5 5 5
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 5 5 0 0 0 0
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages 5 0 0 5 0 5
Kannada 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malayalam 0 5 5 5 0 0
Tamil 0 0 0 0 0 0
Telugu 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 2,955 1,510 1,450 5 5 0
Albanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Armenian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Balto-Slavic languages 105 40 60 5 5 5
Baltic languages 5 0 0 0 0 0
Latvian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lithuanian 5 0 0 0 0 0
Slavic languages 100 40 60 5 5 0
Belarusan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bulgarian 5 0 0 0 0 0
Croatian 5 0 0 0 0 0
Czech 5 5 5 0 5 0
Macedonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Polish 45 15 30 0 0 0
Russian 15 5 10 0 0 0
Serbian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovak 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ukrainian 30 15 15 0 0 0
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages 0 5 0 0 0 0
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Welsh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 5 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages 2,230 1,115 1,110 0 0 0
Afrikaans 0 0 0 0 0 0
Danish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dutch 60 30 30 0 0 0
Frisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
German 2,055 1,030 1,025 0 0 0
Icelandic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Norwegian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swedish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vlaams (Flemish) 25 5 20 0 0 0
Yiddish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 90 45 45 0 0 0
Greek 15 10 10 0 0 0
Indo-Iranian languages 75 35 40 0 0 0
Indo-Aryan languages 60 25 30 5 0 0
Bengali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gujarati 20 10 10 0 0 0
Hindi 5 5 5 0 0 0
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Marathi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nepali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 15 5 10 0 0 0
Sindhi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 5 0 0 0 0 0
Urdu 15 10 5 0 0 0
Iranian languages 15 5 10 0 0 0
Kurdish 0 0 5 0 0 0
Pashto 0 0 0 0 0 0
Persian (Farsi) 15 5 5 0 0 0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages 530 305 225 0 0 0
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italian 15 10 5 0 0 0
Portuguese 270 120 145 0 0 0
Romanian 5 0 0 0 0 0
Spanish 245 180 65 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japanese 5 5 5 0 0 0
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 35 15 20 0 0 0
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ganda 0 0 0 0 0 0
Igbo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lingala 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shona 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swahili 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages 10 5 5 0 0 0
American Sign Language 5 5 0 0 0 0
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e 5 0 10 0 5 0
Sino-Tibetan languages 70 40 30 5 0 0
Chinese languages 70 40 30 5 0 0
Cantonese 25 15 10 0 0 0
Hakka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mandarin 25 20 10 0 0 0
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 5 0 0 0 0
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chinese, n.o.s. 5 0 5 0 0 0
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 5 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Burmese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Karenic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 5 0 0 0 0 0
Lao 5 0 0 0 0 0
Thai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages 65 25 35 0 0 0
Estonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Finnish 0 0 5 0 0 0
Hungarian 65 30 35 0 0 0
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Multiple responses 800 400 405 10 5 5
English and French 45 25 20 0 0 0
English and non-official language 750 365 380 10 5 5
French and non-official language 5 5 5 0 0 0
English, French and non-official language 5 0 0 0 0 0
Other language spoken regularly at homeThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20 63,265 31,470 31,800 980 485 495
None 59,380 29,570 29,810 935 465 475
English 1,360 680 680 5 5 0
French 355 155 205 5 5 0
Non-official language 2,145 1,055 1,095 30 15 20
Aboriginal 10 0 5 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal 2,140 1,050 1,090 30 15 20
English and French 5 0 0 0 0 0
English and non-official language 5 0 5 0 0 0
French and non-official language 15 10 10 0 0 0
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21 52,730 25,905 26,825 810 400 410
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 51,245 25,255 25,985 785 390 400
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($) 32,301 40,264 25,680 41,696 56,768 30,400
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 51,275 25,260 26,015 785 390 400
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($) 29,581 36,068 24,019 37,504 49,344 28,032
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 45,920 23,230 22,690 725 370 355
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($) 28,724 37,474 21,283 39,893 56,704 28,544
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 38,265 17,610 20,660 465 180 280
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($) 8,391 8,355 8,429 7,888 10,768 7,216
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 36,425 19,345 17,080 620 320 295
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($) 28,022 35,468 22,372 39,381 54,144 30,592
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22 52,735 25,905 26,825 875 440 430
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 51,390 25,300 26,085 850 425 425
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($) 40,045 47,271 33,035 58,955 69,049 48,716
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 51,415 25,305 26,110 850 430 425
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($) 34,298 39,880 28,888 48,380 55,740 40,914
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 45,970 23,180 22,795 780 400 385
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($) 37,106 44,609 29,476 58,208 68,738 47,199
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 38,400 17,760 20,635 535 220 315
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($) 9,166 9,121 9,204 8,902 9,931 8,186
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 36,425 19,225 17,205 670 360 310
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($) 36,098 41,839 29,685 56,150 63,735 47,435
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23 52,730 25,905 26,825 870 440 430
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24 16,370 9,455 6,910 255 140 110
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25 48,895 55,288 41,991 57,726 67,298 53,489
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26 54,957 60,716 47,080 67,490 67,155 67,921
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28 83.4 87.2 77.9 89.9 91.7 84.9
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29 63.7 67.1 58.8 71.7 73.7 66.5
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30 16.6 12.8 22.1 10.0 7.1 15.0
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31 52,730 25,905 26,825 810 400 410
Without total income 1,485 645 840 20 10 10
With total income 51,250 25,255 25,985 790 390 400
Percentage with total income 97.2 97.5 96.9 97.5 97.5 97.6
Under $10,000 (including loss) 6,625 2,555 4,070 90 35 60
$10,000 to $19,999 9,625 3,670 5,950 115 45 70
$20,000 to $29,999 7,855 3,215 4,635 105 35 70
$30,000 to $39,999 6,490 3,090 3,400 80 30 50
$40,000 to $49,999 5,785 3,070 2,710 55 20 30
$50,000 to $59,999 4,105 2,330 1,780 70 35 40
$60,000 to $69,999 3,020 1,955 1,065 55 30 25
$70,000 to $79,999 2,200 1,505 700 45 35 15
$80,000 to $89,999 1,595 1,120 475 35 25 10
$90,000 to $99,999 1,390 870 525 40 25 15
$100,000 and over 2,560 1,880 680 105 80 25
$100,000 to $149,999 1,865 1,345 520 65 45 20
$150,000 and over 690 530 160 35 30 10
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32 52,730 25,905 26,825 810 400 410
Without after-tax income 1,455 640 815 20 10 10
With after-tax income 51,275 25,260 26,010 785 385 400
Percentage with after-tax income 97.2 97.5 97.0 96.9 96.3 97.6
Under $10,000 (including loss) 6,910 2,610 4,300 90 30 60
$10,000 to $19,999 10,075 3,825 6,245 125 45 75
$20,000 to $29,999 9,020 3,845 5,180 115 35 75
$30,000 to $39,999 7,865 3,920 3,945 80 35 50
$40,000 to $49,999 6,115 3,420 2,695 100 50 50
$50,000 to $59,999 3,930 2,520 1,410 75 40 40
$60,000 to $69,999 2,800 1,940 860 55 40 10
$70,000 to $79,999 1,925 1,260 665 45 30 20
$80,000 and over 2,640 1,930 715 110 85 25
$80,000 to $89,999 1,060 740 320 40 30 10
$90,000 to $99,999 525 390 140 15 10 5
$100,000 and over 1,055 800 260 55 45 10
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33 52,730 25,905 26,825 810 400 410
Without employment income 16,305 6,560 9,750 190 75 115
With employment income 36,425 19,345 17,080 615 325 295
Percentage with employment income 69.1 74.7 63.7 75.9 81.3 72.0
Under $5,000 (including loss) 6,705 3,485 3,220 75 30 45
$5,000 to $9,999 3,325 1,410 1,915 45 20 25
$10,000 to $19,999 5,045 2,170 2,875 70 25 40
$20,000 to $29,999 3,845 1,695 2,155 55 25 35
$30,000 to $39,999 3,815 1,770 2,045 65 25 40
$40,000 to $49,999 3,620 1,970 1,650 50 20 30
$50,000 to $59,999 2,590 1,575 1,020 50 25 25
$60,000 to $69,999 1,905 1,345 560 35 25 15
$70,000 to $79,999 1,600 1,105 495 30 25 10
$80,000 and over 3,970 2,825 1,150 135 105 35
$80,000 to $89,999 1,145 800 345 25 15 5
$90,000 to $99,999 1,090 675 415 30 20 10
$100,000 and over 1,735 1,345 390 80 65 15
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34 26,005 ... ... 440 ... ...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($) 67,338 ... ... 77,141 ... ...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($) 60,073 ... ... 67,840 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data 6,670 ... ... 160 ... ...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 32,916 ... ... 48,768 ... ...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 29,996 ... ... 42,496 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data 19,335 ... ... 280 ... ...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 81,037 ... ... 103,424 ... ...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 71,656 ... ... 88,448 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35 26,005 ... ... 445 ... ...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($) 79,124 ... ... 113,751 ... ...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($) 67,807 ... ... 93,347 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data 6,645 ... ... 135 ... ...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 40,858 ... ... 66,044 ... ...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 35,094 ... ... 53,184 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data 19,360 ... ... 305 ... ...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 92,265 ... ... 134,900 ... ...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 79,041 ... ... 111,152 ... ...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36 26,005 ... ... 445 ... ...
Under $5,000 235 ... ... 5 ... ...
$5,000 to $9,999 250 ... ... 0 ... ...
$10,000 to $14,999 635 ... ... 5 ... ...
$15,000 to $19,999 1,005 ... ... 15 ... ...
$20,000 to $24,999 1,210 ... ... 30 ... ...
$25,000 to $29,999 1,025 ... ... 15 ... ...
$30,000 to $34,999 1,200 ... ... 20 ... ...
$35,000 to $39,999 1,210 ... ... 20 ... ...
$40,000 to $44,999 1,220 ... ... 15 ... ...
$45,000 to $49,999 1,200 ... ... 20 ... ...
$50,000 to $59,999 2,255 ... ... 25 ... ...
$60,000 to $69,999 2,080 ... ... 25 ... ...
$70,000 to $79,999 1,970 ... ... 35 ... ...
$80,000 to $89,999 1,745 ... ... 25 ... ...
$90,000 to $99,999 1,580 ... ... 25 ... ...
$100,000 and over 7,180 ... ... 165 ... ...
$100,000 to $124,999 2,875 ... ... 50 ... ...
$125,000 to $149,999 1,695 ... ... 40 ... ...
$150,000 to $199,999 1,660 ... ... 45 ... ...
$200,000 and over 950 ... ... 35 ... ...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32 26,005 ... ... 440 ... ...
Under $5,000 260 ... ... 5 ... ...
$5,000 to $9,999 255 ... ... 5 ... ...
$10,000 to $14,999 645 ... ... 5 ... ...
$15,000 to $19,999 1,055 ... ... 15 ... ...
$20,000 to $24,999 1,325 ... ... 30 ... ...
$25,000 to $29,999 1,150 ... ... 20 ... ...
$30,000 to $34,999 1,355 ... ... 20 ... ...
$35,000 to $39,999 1,465 ... ... 10 ... ...
$40,000 to $44,999 1,475 ... ... 25 ... ...
$45,000 to $49,999 1,395 ... ... 15 ... ...
$50,000 to $59,999 2,610 ... ... 35 ... ...
$60,000 to $69,999 2,490 ... ... 45 ... ...
$70,000 to $79,999 2,250 ... ... 25 ... ...
$80,000 to $89,999 1,880 ... ... 35 ... ...
$90,000 to $99,999 1,475 ... ... 25 ... ...
$100,000 and over 4,940 ... ... 130 ... ...
$100,000 to $124,999 2,450 ... ... 50 ... ...
$125,000 to $149,999 1,220 ... ... 35 ... ...
$150,000 and over 1,265 ... ... 40 ... ...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37 18,905 ... ... 270 ... ...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($) 80,860 ... ... 101,120 ... ...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($) 71,469 ... ... 86,272 ... ...
Average family size of economic families 2.9 ... ... 2.7 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data 9,000 ... ... 135 ... ...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 72,937 ... ... 82,176 ... ...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 64,825 ... ... 73,984 ... ...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives 2.0 ... ... 2.0 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data 7,110 ... ... 90 ... ...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 103,013 ... ... 131,840 ... ...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 89,952 ... ... 110,080 ... ...
Average family size of couple economic families with children 4.1 ... ... 3.9 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data 2,425 ... ... 40 ... ...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 50,816 ... ... 69,888 ... ...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 47,539 ... ... 62,336 ... ...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families 2.6 ... ... 2.6 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38 18,910 ... ... 305 ... ...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($) 92,252 ... ... 129,695 ... ...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($) 78,966 ... ... 106,775 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data 9,005 ... ... 135 ... ...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 82,148 ... ... 150,651 ... ...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 70,032 ... ... 119,462 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data 7,125 ... ... 95 ... ...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 115,417 ... ... 142,244 ... ...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 98,256 ... ... 119,788 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data 2,440 ... ... 65 ... ...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 61,564 ... ... 76,729 ... ...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 55,075 ... ... 67,666 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21 8,085 3,825 4,265 190 95 95
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39 30,912 35,675 27,868 47,744 63,104 35,904
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39 28,361 32,035 26,054 42,176 50,560 32,768
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40 8,075 3,800 4,270 165 75 90
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41 38,797 42,610 35,404 63,229 62,794 63,603
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41 33,461 35,935 31,260 51,256 51,666 50,903
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42 62,425 30,920 31,505 935 470 465
In the bottom half of the distribution 33,300 16,035 17,265 365 175 190
In the bottom decile 4,730 2,280 2,450 45 20 25
In the second decile 6,920 3,110 3,810 80 30 50
In the third decile 7,600 3,680 3,920 70 35 30
In the fourth decile 6,850 3,365 3,490 75 40 35
In the fifth decile 7,200 3,605 3,595 90 45 45
In the top half of the distribution 29,125 14,885 14,245 570 295 275
In the sixth decile 6,670 3,295 3,370 110 55 55
In the seventh decile 6,590 3,355 3,235 85 40 45
In the eighth decile 6,320 3,240 3,080 105 50 55
In the ninth decile 5,715 3,020 2,700 135 70 65
In the top decile 3,830 1,975 1,855 140 80 60
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43 62,425 30,920 31,505 935 470 465
0 to 17 years 11,850 6,065 5,780 160 85 75
0 to 5 years 3,780 1,940 1,845 40 30 15
18 to 64 years 36,965 18,285 18,685 565 300 265
65 years and over 13,610 6,565 7,040 210 85 120
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) 7,905 3,635 4,265 85 35 50
0 to 17 years 1,855 955 905 15 10 10
0 to 5 years 660 350 310 5 5 0
18 to 64 years 4,525 2,105 2,425 40 20 20
65 years and over 1,520 585 935 35 10 25
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%) 12.7 11.8 13.5 9.1 7.4 10.8
0 to 17 years (%) 15.7 15.7 15.7 9.4 11.8 13.3
0 to 5 years (%) 17.5 18.0 16.8 12.5 16.7 0.0
18 to 64 years (%) 12.2 11.5 13.0 7.1 6.7 7.5
65 years and over (%) 11.2 8.9 13.3 16.7 11.8 20.8
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) 2,535 1,240 1,295 25 15 10
0 to 17 years 505 250 255 5 0 5
0 to 5 years 170 95 75 0 5 0
18 to 64 years 1,890 920 970 15 5 5
65 years and over 140 70 70 0 5 0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%) 4.1 4.0 4.1 2.7 3.2 2.2
0 to 17 years (%) 4.3 4.1 4.4 3.1 0.0 6.7
0 to 5 years (%) 4.5 4.9 4.1 0.0 16.7 0.0
18 to 64 years (%) 5.1 5.0 5.2 2.7 1.7 1.9
65 years and over (%) 1.0 1.1 1.0 0.0 5.9 0.0
Knowledge of languagesThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44 62,425 30,920 31,505 1,000 505 500
Official languages 61,895 30,655 31,245 990 500 495
English 61,885 30,645 31,240 990 495 495
French 2,110 965 1,150 50 30 20
Non-official languages 8,615 4,135 4,480 120 50 70
Aboriginal languages 15 0 15 0 0 0
Algonquian languages 10 0 10 0 0 0
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 10 0 10 0 0 0
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 10 0 10 0 0 0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 10 10 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 10 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 8,605 4,135 4,475 120 50 70
Afro-Asiatic languages 50 30 25 0 0 0
Berber languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 50 25 25 0 0 0
Amharic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Arabic 30 15 15 0 0 0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 0 0 0 0 0 0
Maltese 20 10 10 0 0 0
Tigrigna 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 40 20 20 0 0 0
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 10 10 0 0 0
Vietnamese 35 15 20 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 110 20 90 20 10 10
Bikol 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cebuano 15 0 15 0 0 0
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ilocano 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 0 0 10 0 0 0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 100 20 85 15 10 10
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages 10 15 0 0 0 0
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages, n.i.e. 15 15 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages 10 10 0 10 10 10
Kannada 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malayalam 10 10 0 10 0 10
Tamil 0 0 0 0 0 0
Telugu 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 7,600 3,695 3,910 85 30 50
Albanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Armenian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Balto-Slavic languages 650 295 350 50 20 25
Baltic languages 55 30 30 0 0 0
Latvian 20 0 15 0 0 0
Lithuanian 40 25 15 0 0 0
Slavic languages 595 270 325 50 20 25
Belarusan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bulgarian 10 0 10 0 0 0
Croatian 60 30 25 0 0 0
Czech 45 25 20 15 10 0
Macedonian 30 15 15 0 0 0
Polish 195 110 85 10 10 10
Russian 65 20 50 10 0 10
Serbian 10 0 10 0 0 0
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovak 45 25 20 0 0 0
Slovene (Slovenian) 15 10 10 0 0 0
Ukrainian 180 55 120 20 10 15
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 10 0 10 0 0 0
Celtic languages 15 10 0 0 0 0
Scottish Gaelic 10 10 0 0 0 0
Welsh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages 5,535 2,630 2,905 10 0 10
Afrikaans 15 10 10 0 0 0
Danish 30 0 25 0 0 0
Dutch 770 380 385 10 0 0
Frisian 45 30 15 0 0 0
German 4,190 2,000 2,195 10 0 10
Icelandic 10 0 0 0 0 0
Norwegian 0 10 0 0 0 0
Swedish 15 0 10 0 0 0
Vlaams (Flemish) 355 145 205 0 0 0
Yiddish 0 10 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 440 235 200 0 0 0
Greek 90 55 35 0 0 0
Indo-Iranian languages 60 35 25 0 0 0
Indo-Aryan languages 55 25 25 0 0 0
Bengali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gujarati 15 10 10 0 0 0
Hindi 20 15 0 0 0 0
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Marathi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nepali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 10 0 0 0 0 0
Sindhi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Urdu 30 15 15 0 0 0
Iranian languages 10 0 0 0 0 0
Kurdish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pashto 10 0 0 0 0 0
Persian (Farsi) 0 10 0 0 0 0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages 1,505 855 650 20 10 15
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italian 165 90 75 0 0 0
Portuguese 755 400 355 0 0 0
Romanian 50 15 35 0 0 0
Spanish 550 360 195 20 10 15
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 10 0 0 0
Japanese 10 0 10 0 0 0
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 70 30 35 0 0 0
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 10 10 0 0 0 0
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ganda 0 0 0 0 0 0
Igbo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lingala 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shona 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swahili 10 0 0 0 0 0
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages 110 40 70 0 0 0
American Sign Language 55 25 30 10 0 0
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e. 60 15 40 0 0 0
Sino-Tibetan languages 130 75 55 10 0 0
Chinese languages 130 70 60 10 0 0
Cantonese 50 30 20 0 0 0
Hakka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mandarin 55 35 20 0 0 0
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chinese, n.o.s. 40 20 25 10 0 0
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Burmese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Karenic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 20 15 10 0 0 0
Lao 10 10 0 0 0 0
Thai 20 0 10 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages 515 225 285 0 0 0
Estonian 10 0 10 0 0 0
Finnish 25 0 20 0 0 0
Hungarian 480 220 260 0 0 0
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 10 0 0 0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45 62,425 30,920 31,505 1,000 505 500
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46 60,975 30,150 30,825 960 485 475
Canadian citizens aged under 18 11,755 6,050 5,710 165 65 95
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over 49,215 24,105 25,115 795 415 375
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47 1,455 770 685 40 15 25
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48 62,425 30,920 31,505 1,005 505 500
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49 55,260 27,380 27,880 925 475 455
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50 6,855 3,355 3,495 55 20 35
Before 1981 3,885 1,865 2,015 15 10 0
1981 to 1990 990 490 500 0 0 0
1991 to 2000 870 420 455 0 0 0
2001 to 2010 735 390 340 20 10 10
2001 to 2005 305 175 135 20 10 10
2006 to 2010 430 220 205 0 0 0
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51 375 190 185 20 0 10
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52 310 185 130 20 10 10
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53 6,855 3,355 3,500 55 20 35
Under 5 years 1,240 595 645 0 0 0
5 to 14 years 1,805 885 910 0 0 0
15 to 24 years 1,660 780 880 10 10 0
25 to 44 years 1,920 975 945 40 10 25
45 years and over 230 120 110 10 0 10
Immigrants by selected place of birthThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54 6,850 3,355 3,500 55 20 35
Americas 2,325 1,115 1,210 15 0 10
Brazil 15 0 15 0 0 0
Colombia 20 10 20 0 10 0
El Salvador 20 10 10 0 0 0
Guyana 10 0 10 0 0 0
Haiti 0 0 0 0 0 0
Jamaica 115 70 45 0 0 0
Mexico 1,550 770 780 0 0 0
Peru 0 0 0 0 0 0
Trinidad and Tobago 45 25 20 0 0 0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55 370 130 245 0 0 10
Other places of birth in Americas 165 105 65 10 0 0
Europe 4,035 2,000 2,035 15 10 0
Bosnia and Herzegovina 0 10 0 0 0 0
Croatia 75 25 45 0 0 0
France 25 15 10 0 0 0
Germany 375 175 195 0 0 0
Greece 35 25 10 0 0 0
Hungary 175 90 85 0 0 0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56 10 10 10 0 0 0
Italy 110 65 35 0 0 0
Netherlands 590 325 265 0 10 0
Poland 110 50 55 0 0 0
Portugal 495 265 220 0 0 0
Romania 45 15 30 0 0 0
Russian Federation 15 0 10 0 0 10
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57 40 25 20 0 0 0
Ukraine 45 15 30 0 0 0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58 1,375 635 735 0 0 0
Other places of birth in Europe 525 260 270 0 0 0
Africa 105 75 35 0 0 0
Algeria 0 0 0 0 0 0
Egypt 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ethiopia 10 0 0 0 0 0
Kenya 0 0 0 0 0 0
Morocco 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nigeria 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somalia 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Africa, Republic of 20 15 10 0 0 0
Other places of birth in Africa 75 45 25 0 0 0
Asia 365 150 215 25 10 15
Afghanistan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bangladesh 0 0 0 0 0 0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59 80 45 40 10 0 0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60 10 0 10 0 0 0
India 25 10 15 0 10 0
IranCensus data footnote 61 10 0 0 0 0 0
Iraq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62 40 25 15 0 0 0
Lebanon 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pakistan 15 0 0 0 0 0
Philippines 95 15 80 15 10 10
Sri Lanka 0 0 0 0 0 0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63 0 0 0 0 0 0
Taiwan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Viet Nam 25 10 15 0 0 0
Other places of birth in Asia 65 30 35 0 0 0
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64 25 15 10 0 0 0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54 375 185 185 20 10 10
Americas 295 145 145 0 0 0
Brazil 0 0 0 0 0 0
Colombia 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cuba 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haiti 0 0 0 0 0 0
Jamaica 30 15 15 0 0 0
Mexico 190 100 95 0 0 0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55 20 0 15 0 0 0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other places of birth in Americas 50 30 25 0 0 0
Europe 25 25 0 0 0 0
France 0 10 0 0 0 0
Germany 0 0 0 0 0 0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56 0 0 0 0 0 0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66 0 0 0 0 0 0
Romania 0 0 0 0 0 0
Russian Federation 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ukraine 0 0 0 0 0 0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58 15 15 10 0 0 0
Other places of birth in Europe 10 10 0 0 0 0
Africa 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algeria 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cameroon 0 0 0 0 0 0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the 0 0 0 0 0 0
Côte d'Ivoire 0 0 0 0 0 0
Egypt 0 0 0 0 0 0
Eritrea 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ethiopia 0 0 0 0 0 0
Morocco 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nigeria 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somalia 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Africa, Republic of 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tunisia 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other places of birth in Africa 0 0 0 0 0 0
Asia 40 10 30 20 10 15
Afghanistan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bangladesh 0 0 0 0 0 0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59 0 0 0 10 0 0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60 0 0 0 0 0 0
India 0 0 0 0 10 10
IranCensus data footnote 61 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iraq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Israel 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62 10 0 0 0 0 0
Lebanon 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nepal 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pakistan 10 0 0 0 0 0
Philippines 25 0 25 10 0 10
Saudi Arabia 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sri Lanka 0 0 0 0 0 0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63 0 0 0 0 0 0
Taiwan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkey 0 0 0 0 0 0
United Arab Emirates 0 0 0 0 0 0
Viet Nam 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other places of birth in Asia 10 0 10 0 0 0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64 15 10 0 0 0 0
Australia 15 0 10 0 0 0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67 0 0 0 0 0 0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68 62,425 30,920 31,505 1,005 505 495
First generationCensus data footnote 69 7,345 3,630 3,715 75 30 45
Second generationCensus data footnote 70 12,935 6,415 6,520 170 75 95
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71 42,150 20,875 21,275 755 400 355
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72 3,095 1,535 1,555 40 15 25
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73 1,125 540 585 20 10 10
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74 355 240 115 10 0 10
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75 770 300 475 10 10 0
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76 1,585 790 795 15 10 15
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77 335 180 155 0 10 0
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78 45 25 25 0 0 0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79 62,430 30,920 31,505 1,000 505 500
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80 1,795 835 960 80 40 40
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81 1,730 805 925 75 40 40
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82 1,335 620 715 35 0 30
Métis 385 180 205 40 30 10
Inuk (Inuit) 15 0 0 0 0 0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83 0 0 10 0 0 0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84 60 35 30 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal identity 60,630 30,080 30,550 925 465 455
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85 62,430 30,920 31,510 1,000 505 495
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86 835 375 460 20 10 15
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian 61,595 30,545 31,050 985 500 485
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87 62,425 30,920 31,505 1,005 505 495
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88 335 135 195 0 0 0
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89 335 140 195 0 0 0
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82 300 125 175 0 0 0
Métis single ancestry 35 20 15 0 0 0
Inuit single ancestry 0 0 0 0 0 0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90 0 0 0 0 0 0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
Métis and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91 2,190 1,055 1,130 90 50 45
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92 2,170 1,040 1,130 95 45 45
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries 1,810 875 935 30 10 20
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries 355 165 190 60 40 20
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93 25 15 10 0 0 0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries 20 20 0 0 0 0
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94 59,905 29,725 30,175 910 455 455
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95 62,425 30,920 31,510 1,005 505 500
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96 1,390 745 650 50 20 30
South AsianCensus data footnote 97 120 75 45 10 10 10
Chinese 175 90 80 10 10 10
Black 580 345 230 0 0 0
Filipino 135 25 110 10 0 0
Latin American 95 40 50 15 0 10
Arab 30 15 10 0 0 0
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98 85 40 50 10 0 10
West AsianCensus data footnote 99 10 10 0 0 0 0
Korean 75 40 35 0 0 0
Japanese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100 60 40 25 0 0 0
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101 40 20 20 0 0 0
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102 61,035 30,180 30,855 950 480 470
Ethnic origin populationThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103 62,425 30,920 31,505 1,005 505 500
North American Aboriginal origins 2,525 1,195 1,330 90 50 40
First Nations (North American Indian) 2,135 1,015 1,120 30 10 20
Inuit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Métis 415 200 215 60 35 25
Other North American origins 20,885 10,295 10,585 320 145 175
Acadian 55 15 35 0 0 0
American 805 340 470 50 25 25
Canadian 20,425 10,100 10,325 275 125 155
New Brunswicker 0 0 0 0 0 0
Newfoundlander 30 25 0 0 0 0
Nova Scotian 0 10 0 0 0 0
Ontarian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Québécois 15 0 15 0 0 0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104 10 0 10 0 0 0
European origins 50,525 24,910 25,615 825 430 395
British Isles origins 31,820 15,385 16,440 475 250 225
Channel Islander 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cornish 0 0 0 0 0 0
English 20,430 9,785 10,640 235 115 120
Irish 11,230 5,385 5,850 230 115 115
Manx 15 0 10 0 0 0
Scottish 12,850 6,095 6,755 235 135 100
Welsh 1,300 675 625 20 15 0
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105 1,530 725 805 25 0 25
French origins 4,855 2,450 2,405 200 120 85
Alsatian 10 0 0 0 0 0
Breton 0 0 0 0 0 0
Corsican 0 0 0 0 0 0
French 4,850 2,445 2,405 200 120 80
Western European origins (except French origins) 20,715 10,265 10,450 290 160 130
Austrian 360 160 200 0 0 0
Bavarian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Belgian 4,030 2,070 1,960 25 15 10
Dutch 5,625 2,815 2,810 120 65 55
Flemish 155 80 80 0 0 0
Frisian 40 25 15 0 0 0
German 12,500 6,070 6,425 170 85 80
Luxembourger 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swiss 170 80 90 0 0 0
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106 0 10 0 0 0 0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins) 930 470 460 90 45 50
Danish 230 100 130 0 0 0
Finnish 135 65 70 0 0 0
Icelandic 50 30 20 0 0 0
Norwegian 255 145 110 75 40 35
Swedish 250 110 140 15 0 15
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107 50 35 15 0 0 10
Eastern European origins 8,725 4,275 4,450 295 155 140
Bulgarian 10 0 0 0 0 0
Byelorussian 15 10 0 0 0 0
Czech 235 125 110 30 20 10
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108 135 55 85 0 0 0
Estonian 20 0 15 0 0 0
Hungarian 2,745 1,335 1,415 10 10 10
Latvian 75 35 40 0 0 0
Lithuanian 170 80 85 10 0 0
Moldovan 20 10 15 0 0 0
Polish 2,115 1,020 1,095 85 40 45
Romanian 435 205 235 20 10 10
Russian 945 460 490 25 10 15
Slovak 280 150 135 10 10 0
Ukrainian 2,550 1,300 1,250 185 105 80
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109 35 25 15 0 0 0
Southern European origins 3,735 1,840 1,895 40 15 30
Albanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Croatian 175 95 80 10 0 0
Cypriot 40 15 20 0 0 0
Greek 215 100 110 0 0 0
Italian 1,500 690 810 30 10 20
Kosovar 0 0 0 0 0 0
Macedonian 30 15 20 0 0 0
Maltese 130 85 50 0 0 0
Montenegrin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Portuguese 1,160 625 535 0 0 0
Serbian 55 25 35 0 0 0
Sicilian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovenian 75 25 50 0 0 0
Spanish 275 150 125 0 0 0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110 220 105 115 0 0 0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other European origins 210 95 115 0 0 0
Basque 0 0 0 0 0 0
Jewish 105 55 50 0 0 0
Roma (Gypsy) 25 10 10 0 0 0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112 0 10 0 0 0 0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113 75 25 55 0 0 0
Caribbean origins 520 330 195 0 0 0
Antiguan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bahamian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Barbadian 125 80 45 0 0 0
Bermudan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carib 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cuban 10 10 0 0 0 0
Dominican 20 0 10 0 0 0
Grenadian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Guadeloupean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haitian 10 0 10 0 0 0
Jamaican 260 170 90 0 0 0
Kittitian/Nevisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Martinican 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montserratan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Puerto Rican 0 0 0 0 0 0
St. Lucian 0 0 10 0 0 0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian 45 30 15 0 0 0
Vincentian/Grenadinian 0 0 0 0 0 0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114 70 50 25 0 0 0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115 10 10 10 0 0 0
Latin, Central and South American origins 1,125 525 605 10 10 0
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya) 35 10 25 0 0 0
Arawak 0 0 0 0 0 0
Argentinian 0 0 10 0 0 0
Belizean 10 10 0 0 0 0
Bolivian 10 0 0 0 0 0
Brazilian 25 10 15 0 0 0
Chilean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Colombian 15 0 10 10 10 0
Costa Rican 0 0 0 10 0 10
Ecuadorian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Guatemalan 10 10 10 0 0 0
Guyanese 10 0 0 0 0 0
Hispanic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Honduran 0 0 0 0 0 0
Maya 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mexican 930 430 505 0 0 0
Nicaraguan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Panamanian 10 10 0 0 0 0
Paraguayan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Peruvian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salvadorean 45 35 15 0 0 0
Uruguayan 10 0 10 0 0 0
Venezuelan 10 10 0 0 0 0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116 25 10 15 0 0 0
African origins 260 120 140 0 0 0
Central and West African origins 20 10 10 0 0 0
Akan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Angolan 15 0 10 0 0 0
Ashanti 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beninese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Burkinabe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cameroonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chadian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Congolese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gabonese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gambian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ghanaian 10 0 0 0 0 0
Guinean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ibo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ivorian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Liberian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malinké 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nigerian 10 10 0 0 0 0
Peulh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Senegalese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sierra Leonean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Togolese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 0 0 0 0 0 0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117 0 0 0 0 0 0
North African origins 15 10 10 0 0 0
Algerian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber 0 0 0 0 0 0
Coptic 10 0 0 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Egyptian 10 10 0 0 0 0
Libyan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Maure 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moroccan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sudanese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tunisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern and East African origins 30 20 0 0 0 0
Afrikaner 0 0 0 0 0 0
Amhara 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119 0 0 0 0 0 0
Burundian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Djiboutian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Eritrean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ethiopian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kenyan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mauritian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rwandan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Seychellois 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 0 0 0 0 0 0
South African 15 10 0 0 0 0
Tanzanian 10 10 0 0 0 0
Tigrian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ugandan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Zambian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Zimbabwean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Zulu 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other African origins 190 75 115 0 0 10
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121 20 10 10 0 0 0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122 180 70 110 0 0 10
Asian origins 830 420 410 40 15 25
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins 190 120 65 0 0 0
Afghan 0 10 0 0 0 0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123 10 10 0 0 0 0
Armenian 60 40 20 0 0 0
Assyrian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 10 10 0 0 0 0
Hazara 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iranian 15 10 0 0 0 0
Iraqi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Israeli 15 0 15 0 0 0
Jordanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kazakh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kurd 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kuwaiti 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kyrgyz 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lebanese 20 20 0 0 0 0
Palestinian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pashtun 0 0 0 0 0 0
Saudi Arabian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Syrian 25 10 10 0 0 0
Tajik 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tatar 0 10 0 0 0 0
Turk 15 10 0 0 0 0
Turkmen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uighur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yemeni 20 0 10 0 0 0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Asian origins 140 75 65 10 0 10
Bangladeshi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bengali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bhutanese 0 0 0 0 0 0
East Indian 125 70 60 10 10 10
Goan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gujarati 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nepali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pakistani 15 0 15 0 0 0
Punjabi 10 0 0 0 0 0
Sinhalese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sri Lankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tamil 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125 15 10 10 0 0 0
East and Southeast Asian origins 505 220 285 30 10 20
Burmese 10 0 0 0 0 0
Cambodian (Khmer) 10 0 10 0 0 0
Chinese 210 100 110 0 10 0
Filipino 145 35 115 20 10 15
Hmong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indonesian 15 10 10 0 0 0
Japanese 20 15 0 0 0 0
Karen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 80 40 35 0 0 0
Laotian 10 10 0 0 0 0
Malaysian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolian 10 0 0 0 0 0
Singaporean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Taiwanese 10 0 0 0 0 0
Thai 15 10 10 0 0 0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vietnamese 35 15 20 0 0 0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other Asian origins 10 10 0 0 0 0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127 10 10 0 0 0 0
Oceania origins 65 25 40 0 0 0
Australian 45 15 30 0 0 0
New Zealander 20 10 10 0 0 0
Pacific Islands origins 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hawaiian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Maori 0 0 0 0 0 0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128 0 0 0 0 0 0
Samoan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129 0 0 0 0 0 0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130 26,005 ... ... 440 ... ...
Owner 20,780 ... ... 350 ... ...
Renter 5,230 ... ... 90 ... ...
Band housing 0 ... ... 0 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131 26,010 ... ... 445 ... ...
Condominium 1,055 ... ... 15 ... ...
Not condominium 24,950 ... ... 430 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132 26,010 ... ... 445 ... ...
No bedrooms 45 ... ... 0 ... ...
1 bedroom 1,770 ... ... 25 ... ...
2 bedrooms 6,155 ... ... 85 ... ...
3 bedrooms 11,500 ... ... 175 ... ...
4 or more bedrooms 6,545 ... ... 150 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133 26,005 ... ... 440 ... ...
1 to 4 rooms 3,355 ... ... 60 ... ...
5 rooms 3,380 ... ... 95 ... ...
6 rooms 4,525 ... ... 65 ... ...
7 rooms 4,430 ... ... 90 ... ...
8 or more rooms 10,325 ... ... 130 ... ...
Average number of rooms per dwelling 7.1 ... ... 6.6 ... ...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134 26,010 ... ... 445 ... ...
One person or fewer per room 25,820 ... ... 440 ... ...
More than 1 person per room 185 ... ... 0 ... ...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135 26,010 ... ... 440 ... ...
Suitable 25,295 ... ... 435 ... ...
Not suitable 710 ... ... 10 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136 26,005 ... ... 440 ... ...
1960 or before 10,060 ... ... 80 ... ...
1961 to 1980 6,890 ... ... 195 ... ...
1981 to 1990 2,695 ... ... 40 ... ...
1991 to 2000 2,415 ... ... 65 ... ...
2001 to 2005 1,205 ... ... 10 ... ...
2006 to 2010 1,470 ... ... 35 ... ...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137 1,275 ... ... 20 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138 26,005 ... ... 440 ... ...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed 24,310 ... ... 405 ... ...
Major repairs needed 1,695 ... ... 35 ... ...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139 26,005 ... ... 445 ... ...
1 household maintainer 14,985 ... ... 295 ... ...
2 household maintainers 10,675 ... ... 125 ... ...
3 or more household maintainers 345 ... ... 20 ... ...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140 26,010 ... ... 440 ... ...
15 to 24 years 450 ... ... 30 ... ...
25 to 34 years 2,540 ... ... 40 ... ...
35 to 44 years 3,270 ... ... 45 ... ...
45 to 54 years 4,810 ... ... 105 ... ...
55 to 64 years 6,115 ... ... 60 ... ...
65 to 74 years 5,070 ... ... 90 ... ...
75 to 84 years 2,765 ... ... 55 ... ...
85 years and over 980 ... ... 20 ... ...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141 25,120 ... ... 440 ... ...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs 20,015 ... ... 370 ... ...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs 5,105 ... ... 70 ... ...
30% to less than 100% 4,660 ... ... 65 ... ...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data 19,995 ... ... 345 ... ...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142 53.7 ... ... 45.7 ... ...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141 14.7 ... ... 11.6 ... ...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 905 ... ... 735 ... ...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 1,061 ... ... 973 ... ...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144 250,831 ... ... 180,038 ... ...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144 297,434 ... ... 199,610 ... ...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data 5,160 ... ... 90 ... ...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145 13.2 ... ... 27.8 ... ...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141 42.0 ... ... 31.6 ... ...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 824 ... ... 920 ... ...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 837 ... ... 918 ... ...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146 52,730 25,905 26,825 870 440 430
No certificate, diploma or degree 12,725 6,685 6,045 265 145 125
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147 15,810 7,680 8,130 275 165 110
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 24,195 11,540 12,650 330 135 200
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma 4,815 3,440 1,370 80 65 15
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148 2,220 1,350 870 15 10 10
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149 2,595 2,090 505 65 55 10
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma 13,015 5,460 7,550 175 55 120
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level 785 355 425 15 0 20
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above 5,580 2,280 3,295 60 15 40
Bachelor's degree 4,090 1,600 2,495 50 10 35
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level 430 180 245 0 0 0
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry 125 75 55 0 0 0
Master's degree 845 375 465 10 0 0
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150 85 45 40 0 0 0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146 32,020 15,710 16,310 445 215 235
No certificate, diploma or degree 5,180 2,945 2,230 90 70 25
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147 9,550 4,835 4,715 115 65 45
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 17,295 7,930 9,365 245 90 160
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma 3,025 2,165 865 40 25 15
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148 1,355 830 525 0 0 10
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149 1,670 1,335 340 30 30 10
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma 9,905 4,170 5,730 155 50 105
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level 415 195 225 10 0 10
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above 3,950 1,400 2,550 45 10 35
Bachelor's degree 2,915 1,005 1,905 40 10 35
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level 300 110 190 0 0 0
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry 80 40 40 0 0 0
Master's degree 615 220 390 0 0 0
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150 45 20 30 0 0 0
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151 52,730 25,905 26,825 875 440 430
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152 28,535 14,365 14,170 540 305 230
Education 1,700 360 1,335 40 0 30
13. Education 1,705 365 1,340 40 10 30
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies 630 235 395 0 0 0
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services 95 70 25 0 0 0
50. Visual and performing arts 530 165 370 0 0 0
Humanities 945 405 535 0 0 0
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics 30 15 15 0 0 0
23. English language and literature/letters 200 65 135 0 0 0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities 200 60 145 0 0 0
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153 0 0 0 0 0 0
38. Philosophy and religious studies 65 35 30 0 0 0
39. Theology and religious vocations 215 135 80 0 0 0
54. History 195 95 100 0 0 0
55. French language and literature/letters 30 10 30 0 0 0
Social and behavioural sciences and law 2,310 555 1,755 15 0 15
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies 15 0 10 0 0 0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs 200 80 120 10 0 0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences 825 80 740 0 0 0
22. Legal professions and studies 325 90 235 0 0 0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154 50 10 45 0 0 0
42. Psychology 265 45 225 0 0 0
45. Social sciences 625 250 380 0 0 0
Business, management and public administration 4,035 1,280 2,760 55 0 60
30.16 Accounting and computer science 15 10 0 0 0 0
44. Public administration and social service professions 525 60 465 0 0 0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services 3,495 1,205 2,290 60 0 55
Physical and life sciences and technologies 475 270 200 10 0 10
26. Biological and biomedical sciences 245 130 110 0 0 0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences 120 70 50 0 0 0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155 0 0 0 0 0 0
40. Physical sciences 60 45 15 0 0 0
41. Science technologies/technicians 45 25 25 0 0 0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences 500 270 230 0 10 0
11. Computer and information sciences and support services 315 190 130 0 0 0
25. Library science 70 10 60 0 0 0
27. Mathematics and statistics 110 70 45 0 0 0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156 10 0 0 0 0 0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies 6,195 5,945 250 105 90 0
04. Architecture and related services 110 95 15 0 0 0
14. Engineering 285 255 30 0 0 10
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields 1,255 1,165 90 25 20 0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation 0 0 0 0 0 0
46. Construction trades 1,320 1,280 40 40 35 0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians 2,160 2,125 35 30 30 0
48. Precision production 1,065 1,020 40 10 10 0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation 950 700 245 10 0 10
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences 755 580 170 10 0 10
03. Natural resources and conservation 190 125 70 0 0 0
Health and related fields 4,405 570 3,840 70 15 55
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies 315 160 155 0 0 0
51. Health professions and related programs 4,065 390 3,675 65 15 50
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs 30 20 10 0 0 0
Personal, protective and transportation services 2,045 940 1,105 30 10 15
12. Personal and culinary services 1,155 195 960 15 0 20
28. Military science, leadership and operational art 0 0 0 0 0 0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences 0 10 0 0 0 0
43. Security and protective services 480 365 110 0 10 0
49. Transportation and materials moving 405 370 30 10 0 0
Other 10 10 0 0 0 0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other 10 0 10 0 0 0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151 32,020 15,715 16,310 450 215 235
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152 14,725 7,780 6,945 205 130 70
Education 990 180 815 20 10 20
13. Education 990 180 815 25 0 20
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies 470 180 290 0 0 0
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services 75 60 20 0 0 0
50. Visual and performing arts 395 120 270 0 0 0
Humanities 660 235 425 0 0 0
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics 20 10 0 0 0 0
23. English language and literature/letters 165 50 115 0 0 0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities 160 40 120 0 0 0
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153 0 0 0 0 0 0
38. Philosophy and religious studies 40 15 30 0 0 0
39. Theology and religious vocations 130 70 60 0 0 0
54. History 125 55 70 0 0 0
55. French language and literature/letters 20 0 25 0 0 0
Social and behavioural sciences and law 1,770 350 1,420 10 0 10
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies 15 0 15 0 0 0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs 160 60 95 10 0 10
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences 675 40 635 0 0 0
22. Legal professions and studies 255 50 210 0 0 0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154 30 0 30 0 0 0
42. Psychology 180 30 160 0 0 0
45. Social sciences 455 175 285 0 0 0
Business, management and public administration 2,890 815 2,075 55 0 55
30.16 Accounting and computer science 10 10 10 0 0 0
44. Public administration and social service professions 445 45 395 0 0 0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services 2,430 755 1,675 55 10 50
Physical and life sciences and technologies 320 170 145 0 0 0
26. Biological and biomedical sciences 165 90 80 0 0 0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences 80 45 35 0 0 0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155 0 0 0 0 0 0
40. Physical sciences 25 15 15 0 0 0
41. Science technologies/technicians 40 15 25 0 0 0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences 385 195 185 0 0 0
11. Computer and information sciences and support services 280 150 130 0 10 0
25. Library science 35 10 35 0 0 0
27. Mathematics and statistics 60 35 25 0 0 0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156 10 0 0 0 0 0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies 4,320 4,105 215 70 65 0
04. Architecture and related services 85 70 15 0 0 0
14. Engineering 150 125 30 0 0 10
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields 945 870 75 20 20 0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation 0 0 0 0 0 0
46. Construction trades 915 880 40 30 30 0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians 1,450 1,420 30 0 0 0
48. Precision production 780 740 40 10 10 0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation 730 535 200 10 0 10
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences 590 435 150 10 0 10
03. Natural resources and conservation 145 95 50 0 0 0
Health and related fields 3,220 430 2,795 55 10 45
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies 235 110 120 0 0 0
51. Health professions and related programs 2,980 310 2,670 55 10 45
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs 0 10 0 0 0 0
Personal, protective and transportation services 1,525 735 795 20 0 10
12. Personal and culinary services 810 145 655 15 0 15
28. Military science, leadership and operational art 0 0 0 0 0 0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences 0 10 0 0 0 0
43. Security and protective services 380 275 105 0 0 0
49. Transportation and materials moving 330 305 30 0 0 0
Other 10 10 0 0 0 0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other 10 10 0 0 0 0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157 52,730 25,905 26,825 875 440 430
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 28,540 14,365 14,170 540 305 235
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158 24,190 11,540 12,650 330 135 195
Location of study inside Canada 22,595 10,695 11,900 290 125 165
Same as province or territory of residence 21,815 10,330 11,480 235 115 125
Different than province or territory of residence 780 360 420 55 15 40
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159 1,600 845 750 45 0 35
United StatesCensus data footnote 160 525 240 285 10 0 0
Philippines 65 15 45 20 10 15
India 10 0 0 10 0 0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161 415 265 155 0 0 0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162 20 10 10 0 0 0
France 10 10 0 0 0 0
Other 565 315 255 15 0 15
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157 32,020 15,710 16,310 450 220 230
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 14,725 7,785 6,945 205 135 75
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158 17,290 7,925 9,365 245 90 160
Location of study inside Canada 16,440 7,595 8,845 205 80 125
Same as province or territory of residence 15,930 7,350 8,585 165 65 95
Different than province or territory of residence 510 245 270 40 15 30
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159 850 335 515 35 0 30
United StatesCensus data footnote 160 360 135 230 0 0 0
Philippines 55 10 50 15 10 10
India 10 10 10 0 10 0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161 130 65 65 0 0 0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162 0 0 0 0 0 0
France 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other 290 125 165 15 0 15
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163 52,730 25,905 26,825 870 440 430
In the labour force 31,440 16,715 14,725 550 305 245
Employed 29,095 15,370 13,725 520 285 235
Unemployed 2,345 1,345 1,000 30 15 15
Not in the labour force 21,295 9,195 12,100 320 140 180
Participation rate 59.6 64.5 54.9 63.2 69.3 57.0
Employment rate 55.2 59.3 51.2 59.8 64.8 54.7
Unemployment rate 7.5 8.0 6.8 5.5 4.9 6.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164 52,730 25,905 26,825 870 440 430
Did not workCensus data footnote 165 19,445 8,450 10,995 240 95 150
Worked 33,285 17,455 15,830 630 345 285
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166 16,710 9,665 7,045 255 140 110
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167 16,580 7,790 8,790 375 205 175
Average weeks worked in reference year 42.5 42.8 42.1 40.7 41.5 39.6
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168 31,435 16,715 14,720 550 305 250
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 575 340 235 0 0 0
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170 30,860 16,375 14,490 550 305 250
Employee 26,570 13,670 12,900 460 235 220
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171 4,295 2,705 1,585 90 60 25
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172 31,435 16,715 14,720 545 305 250
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 575 340 235 0 0 0
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170 30,865 16,370 14,485 550 300 250
0 Management occupations 3,395 2,230 1,165 90 50 35
1 Business, finance and administration occupations 3,535 800 2,740 55 0 55
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations 985 755 230 10 0 10
3 Health occupations 2,030 250 1,780 40 15 30
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services 2,800 665 2,135 45 15 30
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport 525 165 365 0 0 0
6 Sales and service occupations 6,515 2,370 4,140 95 25 70
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations 6,445 5,955 495 95 90 15
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations 1,665 1,160 500 65 65 10
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities 2,965 2,030 940 55 50 0
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173 31,435 16,715 14,725 550 300 250
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 575 345 235 0 0 0
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170 30,865 16,375 14,490 550 300 250
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting 2,830 1,825 1,005 70 45 20
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction 115 100 10 65 55 10
22 Utilities 275 200 75 25 10 10
23 Construction 2,565 2,255 305 45 35 15
31-33 Manufacturing 4,740 3,560 1,180 10 10 0
41 Wholesale trade 1,280 950 335 15 15 0
44-45 Retail trade 3,550 1,560 1,985 35 10 30
48-49 Transportation and warehousing 1,575 1,140 430 35 35 10
51 Information and cultural industries 310 150 155 0 0 0
52 Finance and insurance 665 210 460 20 0 15
53 Real estate and rental and leasing 320 175 145 0 0 0
54 Professional, scientific and technical services 1,125 530 600 10 10 10
55 Management of companies and enterprises 10 10 0 0 0 10
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services 1,230 625 605 20 15 0
61 Educational services 1,700 405 1,300 25 0 25
62 Health care and social assistance 3,435 430 3,005 70 15 55
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation 630 280 345 0 0 10
72 Accommodation and food services 2,000 705 1,300 40 0 35
81 Other services (except public administration) 1,330 690 645 20 10 10
91 Public administration 1,185 580 600 35 30 10
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174 29,095 15,370 13,720 520 280 235
Worked at home 2,750 1,400 1,355 45 25 15
Worked outside Canada 70 45 20 0 0 0
No fixed workplace address 3,665 2,655 1,015 85 65 20
Worked at usual place 22,610 11,280 11,330 390 190 205
Commuting destinationThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data 22,605 11,280 11,330 395 195 205
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence 12,965 5,605 7,365 50 10 40
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence 1,885 1,275 610 335 175 155
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence 7,700 4,380 3,320 0 10 10
Commute to a different province or territory 55 20 35 0 0 0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175 26,275 13,930 12,345 475 255 220
Car, truck, van - as a driver 22,685 12,210 10,480 430 250 180
Car, truck, van - as a passenger 1,715 900 815 20 10 15
Public transit 135 35 100 0 0 0
Walked 1,390 590 800 30 10 30
Bicycle 90 70 15 0 0 0
Other method 255 120 135 0 0 0
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176 26,275 13,930 12,345 480 255 220
Less than 15 minutes 8,920 4,155 4,760 275 120 155
15 to 29 minutes 8,745 4,295 4,455 95 65 30
30 to 44 minutes 4,285 2,425 1,865 25 20 0
45 to 59 minutes 1,920 1,270 650 25 15 10
60 minutes and over 2,405 1,790 620 55 35 20
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177 26,275 13,925 12,345 475 255 220
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m. 3,050 2,205 850 30 20 10
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m. 5,605 3,700 1,905 75 60 20
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m. 6,240 3,285 2,965 190 115 75
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m. 4,820 1,555 3,265 125 40 85
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m. 1,900 610 1,290 35 15 15
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m. 4,655 2,575 2,075 25 10 15
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178 34,140 17,810 16,330 645 345 295
Single responses 34,025 17,755 16,270 645 350 295
Official languages 33,780 17,610 16,170 635 345 290
English 33,730 17,605 16,125 635 345 290
French 50 10 45 0 0 0
Non-official languages 245 145 100 10 0 10
Aboriginal languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 250 150 100 10 0 10
Afro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Amharic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Arabic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 0 0 0 0 0 0
Maltese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tigrigna 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 10 10 10 0 0 0
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vietnamese 0 10 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bikol 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cebuano 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ilocano 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kannada 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malayalam 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tamil 0 0 0 0 0 0
Telugu 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 185 105 80 0 0 0
Albanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Armenian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Balto-Slavic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Baltic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Latvian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lithuanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Belarusan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bulgarian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Croatian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Czech 0 0 0 0 0 0
Macedonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Polish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Russian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Serbian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovak 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ukrainian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages 10 10 0 0 0 0
Scottish Gaelic 10 0 0 0 0 0
Welsh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages 155 85 70 0 0 0
Afrikaans 0 0 0 0 0 0
Danish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dutch 0 0 0 0 0 0
Frisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
German 110 65 50 0 0 0
Icelandic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Norwegian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swedish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yiddish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 40 20 20 0 0 0
Greek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-Iranian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-Aryan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bengali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gujarati 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hindi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Marathi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nepali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sindhi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Urdu 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iranian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kurdish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pashto 0 0 0 0 0 0
Persian (Farsi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages 25 15 10 0 0 0
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Portuguese 20 10 10 0 0 0
Romanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Spanish 10 0 10 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japanese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 10 10 0 0 0 0
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ganda 0 0 0 0 0 0
Igbo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lingala 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shona 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swahili 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
American Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sino-Tibetan languages 45 30 15 10 0 10
Chinese languages 45 30 15 10 0 10
Cantonese 10 10 0 0 0 0
Hakka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mandarin 20 10 10 0 0 0
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chinese, n.o.s. 15 10 10 10 0 0
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Burmese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Karenic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lao 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages 0 10 0 0 0 0
Estonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Finnish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hungarian 10 10 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Multiple responses 115 50 65 0 0 0
English and French 15 0 10 0 0 0
English and non-official language 95 50 50 0 0 0
French and non-official language 0 0 0 0 0 0
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179 34,140 17,805 16,330 640 345 295
None 33,240 17,370 15,870 630 340 290
English 130 50 80 0 0 0
French 185 70 115 0 10 10
Non-official language 565 300 265 0 0 0
Aboriginal 10 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal 555 300 260 0 0 0
English and French 0 0 0 0 0 0
English and non-official language 0 10 0 0 0 0
French and non-official language 10 0 0 0 0 0
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180 61,780 30,590 31,190 995 500 495
Non-movers 56,020 27,805 28,215 915 460 455
Movers 5,755 2,785 2,970 80 45 40
Non-migrants 2,595 1,310 1,290 35 20 20
Migrants 3,160 1,475 1,685 40 25 20
Internal migrants 2,870 1,350 1,525 45 25 15
Intraprovincial migrants 2,695 1,260 1,440 40 20 15
Interprovincial migrants 175 90 85 10 10 0
External migrants 290 125 160 0 0 0
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181 59,270 29,290 29,975 975 485 490
Non-movers 41,705 20,645 21,060 610 290 325
Movers 17,560 8,650 8,920 365 205 160
Non-migrants 8,795 4,355 4,440 120 60 55
Migrants 8,770 4,290 4,480 245 135 105
Internal migrants 8,285 4,045 4,240 220 125 95
Intraprovincial migrants 7,820 3,815 4,005 155 85 70
Interprovincial migrants 465 230 235 60 45 25
External migrants 485 240 240 20 10 10

Source

Source: Statistics Canada, 2016 Census of Population.

How to cite

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2017. Norfolk [Census agglomeration], Ontario and Spirit River, T [Census subdivision], Alberta (table). Census Profile. 2016 Census. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2016001. Ottawa. Released November 29, 2017.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2016/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed July 8, 2024).

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