Census Profile, 2016 Census
Guelph [Census metropolitan area], Ontario and Newfoundland and Labrador [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Guelph Ontario [Census metropolitan area]			Newfoundland and Labrador [Province]
	Data quality , Guelph [Census metropolitan area], Ontario  Map : Guelph [Census metropolitan area], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Newfoundland and Labrador [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	151,984	...	...	519,716	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	141,097	...	...	514,536	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	7.7	...	...	1.0	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	63,324	...	...	265,739	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	59,280	...	...	218,673	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	256.1	...	...	1.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	593.51	...	...	370,514.08	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	151,980	74,255	77,730	519,715	253,930	265,790
0 to 14 years	25,795	13,280	12,510	74,440	38,200	36,240
0 to 4 years	8,340	4,315	4,030	22,365	11,430	10,930
5 to 9 years	8,745	4,500	4,245	26,040	13,430	12,605
10 to 14 years	8,705	4,470	4,230	26,035	13,340	12,700
15 to 64 years	103,160	50,880	52,280	344,245	168,555	175,695
15 to 19 years	9,435	4,760	4,675	27,255	13,980	13,275
20 to 24 years	11,280	5,675	5,605	27,700	13,915	13,785
25 to 29 years	10,580	5,305	5,275	28,245	14,095	14,150
30 to 34 years	10,245	5,030	5,220	29,405	14,185	15,215
35 to 39 years	9,790	4,805	4,985	30,740	14,555	16,185
40 to 44 years	10,175	4,910	5,260	34,505	16,745	17,765
45 to 49 years	10,560	5,180	5,375	38,665	18,740	19,920
50 to 54 years	11,620	5,815	5,800	42,620	20,730	21,890
55 to 59 years	10,725	5,200	5,520	43,080	21,035	22,045
60 to 64 years	8,755	4,190	4,560	42,025	20,570	21,460
65 years and over	23,030	10,095	12,940	101,025	47,170	53,855
65 to 69 years	7,440	3,450	3,990	37,485	18,310	19,180
70 to 74 years	5,355	2,480	2,875	26,170	12,720	13,445
75 to 79 years	3,850	1,675	2,180	16,950	8,015	8,935
80 to 84 years	2,975	1,305	1,675	11,060	4,885	6,175
85 years and over	3,410	1,185	2,225	9,360	3,245	6,125
85 to 89 years	2,160	860	1,300	6,175	2,300	3,875
90 to 94 years	1,005	270	730	2,485	790	1,695
95 to 99 years	225	50	170	610	140	475
100 years and over	25	0	20	90	20	75
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.0	17.9	16.1	14.3	15.0	13.6
15 to 64 years	67.9	68.5	67.3	66.2	66.4	66.1
65 years and over	15.2	13.6	16.6	19.4	18.6	20.3
85 years and over	2.2	1.6	2.9	1.8	1.3	2.3
Average age of the population	39.8	38.7	40.8	43.7	42.9	44.4
Median age of the population	39.4	38.2	40.6	46.0	45.4	46.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	59,280	...	...	218,675	...	...
Single-detached house	33,005	...	...	160,245	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	5,545	...	...	750	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	20,615	...	...	56,245	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,540	...	...	8,545	...	...
Row house	7,420	...	...	10,390	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	3,520	...	...	25,235	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	7,075	...	...	11,645	...	...
Other single-attached house	65	...	...	435	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	115	...	...	1,430	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	59,280	...	...	218,675	...	...
1 person	15,165	...	...	53,755	...	...
2 persons	19,785	...	...	88,715	...	...
3 persons	9,655	...	...	37,700	...	...
4 persons	9,500	...	...	28,270	...	...
5 or more persons	5,175	...	...	10,235	...	...
Number of persons in private households	150,030	...	...	512,255	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	126,190	60,970	65,220	445,275	215,720	229,550
Married or living common law	73,215	36,510	36,710	277,300	138,640	138,660
Married	61,000	30,415	30,590	230,815	115,460	115,355
Living common law	12,215	6,095	6,120	46,485	23,180	23,305
Not married and not living common law	52,975	24,465	28,515	167,980	77,085	90,895
Never married	35,590	18,890	16,705	107,650	57,545	50,105
Separated	3,590	1,515	2,075	8,570	3,760	4,815
Divorced	7,215	2,730	4,485	22,225	9,535	12,685
Widowed	6,585	1,335	5,250	29,530	6,245	23,285
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	42,470	...	...	161,010	...	...
2 persons	20,385	...	...	91,965	...	...
3 persons	9,305	...	...	36,220	...	...
4 persons	9,180	...	...	26,060	...	...
5 or more persons	3,600	...	...	6,760	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	42,470	...	...	161,010	...	...
Total couple families	35,950	...	...	136,755	...	...
Married couples	29,840	...	...	113,520	...	...
Common-law couples	6,110	...	...	23,235	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	6,525	...	...	24,250	...	...
Female parent	5,165	...	...	19,295	...	...
Male parent	1,360	...	...	4,960	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	35,945	...	...	136,760	...	...
Couples without children	16,500	...	...	76,080	...	...
Couples with children	19,450	...	...	60,675	...	...
1 child	7,340	...	...	29,785	...	...
2 children	8,660	...	...	24,525	...	...
3 or more children	3,445	...	...	6,365	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	6,525	...	...	24,250	...	...
1 child	3,885	...	...	15,885	...	...
2 children	1,965	...	...	6,445	...	...
3 or more children	670	...	...	1,925	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	25,560	11,920	13,640	80,020	36,715	43,315
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	59,280	...	...	218,675	...	...
One-census-family households	40,020	...	...	154,090	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	15,470	...	...	73,210	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	24,550	...	...	80,880	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,205	...	...	3,430	...	...
Non-census-family households	18,060	...	...	61,155	...	...
One-person households	15,160	...	...	53,750	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,900	...	...	7,405	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	150,825	73,840	76,985	515,680	252,315	263,370
English only	135,725	67,595	68,125	488,800	241,310	247,490
French only	80	35	40	120	60	60
English and French	13,210	5,510	7,695	25,940	10,580	15,365
Neither English nor French	1,815	695	1,120	820	365	455
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	150,825	73,840	76,985	515,680	252,315	263,365
English	146,595	72,040	74,555	512,350	250,610	261,740
French	1,880	860	1,020	2,255	1,205	1,050
English and French	575	260	315	350	180	165
Neither English nor French	1,775	675	1,100	725	315	410
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	2,165	995	1,175	2,425	1,295	1,135
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.4	1.3	1.5	0.5	0.5	0.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	150,825	73,840	76,980	515,680	252,310	263,370
Single responses	148,300	72,645	75,655	513,980	251,490	262,495
Official languages	120,500	59,295	61,205	502,060	245,305	256,760
English	118,635	58,440	60,195	499,710	244,065	255,645
French	1,860	860	1,005	2,350	1,240	1,115
Non-official languages	27,800	13,350	14,450	11,920	6,190	5,735
Aboriginal languages	15	5	5	2,620	1,270	1,350
Algonquian languages	10	0	5	2,130	1,030	1,100
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	2,120	1,025	1,095
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,505	725	780
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	605	295	310
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	5	5	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	5	5	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	490	235	255
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	435	205	230
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	30	20
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	27,790	13,345	14,440	9,300	4,920	4,380
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,425	800	625	1,295	730	565
Berber languages	0	5	0	0	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	80	45	35	45	20	20
Bilen	15	10	5	10	5	5
Oromo	5	0	5	35	15	15
Somali	60	35	30	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Semitic languages	1,340	750	585	1,245	700	545
Amharic	195	115	80	25	10	15
Arabic	780	420	360	1,140	645	490
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	30	15	15	5	5	0
Maltese	50	25	25	5	5	0
Tigrigna	275	175	105	65	30	35
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,845	875	975	60	30	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	145	65	80	5	0	5
Vietnamese	1,700	805	895	55	30	25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,865	795	1,070	1,120	475	645
Bikol	5	0	0	5	5	0
Cebuano	80	35	45	60	15	40
Fijian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	30	10	25	5	5	5
Ilocano	50	15	30	25	10	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malay	65	30	40	25	15	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	25	10	15	10	10	5
Pangasinan	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,590	680	905	970	415	560
Waray-Waray	0	5	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	10	5	5
Creole languages	25	10	10	35	20	15
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	0	25	10	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	5	10	15	5	5
Dravidian languages	575	290	290	275	150	120
Kannada	40	20	20	15	5	10
Malayalam	155	85	75	100	55	45
Tamil	350	170	180	115	70	45
Telugu	30	15	15	50	25	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	16,150	7,775	8,375	4,020	2,265	1,760
Albanian	55	30	25	85	45	40
Armenian	85	40	45	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	3,245	1,485	1,760	585	310	275
Baltic languages	70	35	35	10	10	5
Latvian	35	20	15	10	10	5
Lithuanian	40	15	20	0	0	0
Slavic languages	3,175	1,450	1,725	575	300	270
Belarusan	5	0	5	0	5	0
Bosnian	75	35	40	15	10	5
Bulgarian	25	15	10	65	35	30
Croatian	205	105	105	30	20	15
Czech	125	50	70	35	20	15
Macedonian	40	15	25	5	5	5
Polish	1,475	665	810	105	55	50
Russian	290	125	170	220	120	100
Serbian	505	245	255	30	15	15
Serbo-Croatian	65	30	30	10	5	5
Slovak	80	40	45	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	60	25	35	10	5	5
Ukrainian	225	95	130	40	15	25
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	5	0
Celtic languages	20	5	15	20	10	5
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	5	10	10	0
Welsh	10	5	5	5	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	5	0
Germanic languages	2,340	1,100	1,240	715	425	290
Afrikaans	30	20	10	55	30	25
Danish	75	35	35	55	30	20
Dutch	880	425	450	110	70	40
Frisian	25	10	15	0	0	0
German	1,250	570	680	380	210	170
Icelandic	15	5	10	30	20	10
Norwegian	10	5	5	55	45	15
Swedish	30	10	15	20	10	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	30	10	20	5	0	0
Yiddish	10	10	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Greek	235	120	115	55	40	15
Indo-Iranian languages	5,360	2,700	2,665	1,640	965	670
Indo-Aryan languages	4,105	2,080	2,020	1,325	800	530
Bengali	290	155	135	325	220	105
Gujarati	625	320	305	70	45	25
Hindi	370	185	185	175	100	70
Kashmiri	5	5	0	0	5	0
Konkani	10	5	5	0	0	0
Marathi	45	20	20	30	15	10
Nepali	280	135	145	135	75	55
Oriya (Odia)	25	10	10	5	5	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,710	855	855	215	130	90
Sindhi	35	20	15	25	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	140	65	70	70	35	40
Urdu	575	305	275	285	165	120
Iranian languages	1,235	605	635	280	145	130
Kurdish	80	40	40	10	10	5
Pashto	150	80	75	30	10	15
Persian (Farsi)	1,005	485	515	235	125	110
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	15	5	30	25	10
Italic (Romance) languages	4,810	2,300	2,510	915	465	455
Catalan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	2,515	1,220	1,295	105	60	45
Portuguese	500	240	260	165	90	70
Romanian	310	150	160	45	15	30
Spanish	1,480	685	795	595	290	305
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	5	0
Japanese	125	50	75	45	15	30
Kartvelian languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Georgian	10	5	5	5	0	0
Korean	275	125	145	125	50	80
Mongolic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	5	5	5	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages	160	85	75	320	170	145
Akan (Twi)	25	15	10	30	20	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	5	0	0	5	5	0
Ewe	0	5	5	5	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	5	5	5	10	5	5
Igbo	5	5	0	30	20	10
Lingala	10	5	5	10	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	5	5	5	0	5
Shona	15	5	5	30	15	15
Swahili	30	15	15	55	25	25
Wolof	0	0	0	5	5	5
Yoruba	25	10	10	60	40	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	30	20	15	65	35	35
Nilo-Saharan languages	35	25	15	35	20	15
Dinka	5	5	5	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	25	15	15
Sign languages	45	20	20	125	70	55
American Sign Language	20	10	10	50	25	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	10	10	75	45	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	3,595	1,705	1,890	1,620	830	790
Chinese languages	3,595	1,705	1,885	1,590	815	775
Cantonese	1,185	560	630	360	195	165
Hakka	25	10	10	10	5	5
Mandarin	2,090	990	1,100	990	495	490
Min Dong	5	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	135	70	65	35	15	25
Wu (Shanghainese)	30	15	15	15	5	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	120	60	65	190	100	85
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	5	0	30	10	15
Burmese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	205	85	125	50	20	30
Lao	155	70	85	5	5	5
Thai	55	15	40	45	20	25
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	425	205	225	70	40	25
Azerbaijani	5	0	0	10	5	0
Turkish	70	35	35	45	35	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	335	160	180	10	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	5	0	5
Uralic languages	1,005	485	520	90	20	70
Estonian	25	5	15	20	10	10
Finnish	60	25	35	20	5	20
Hungarian	925	460	470	55	10	40
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	20	15	5
Multiple responses	2,525	1,195	1,330	1,700	820	880
English and French	365	160	210	585	250	335
English and non-official language	2,050	980	1,070	1,025	530	500
French and non-official language	45	20	20	60	30	30
English, French and non-official language	65	30	30	25	15	15
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	150,825	73,840	76,980	515,675	252,310	263,370
Single responses	145,420	71,225	74,195	513,025	250,995	262,030
Official languages	131,530	64,535	66,990	506,485	247,615	258,865
English	130,950	64,295	66,655	505,550	247,155	258,395
French	580	245	340	935	465	475
Non-official languages	13,895	6,685	7,205	6,545	3,380	3,160
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	1,910	950	960
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	1,800	890	910
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	1,800	890	910
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,200	600	605
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	600	295	310
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	105	55	50
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	105	55	50
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	13,890	6,690	7,200	4,635	2,430	2,205
Afro-Asiatic languages	845	455	390	830	425	410
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cushitic languages	30	20	10	40	20	20
Bilen	10	5	5	10	5	0
Oromo	0	0	0	30	20	15
Somali	20	10	10	0	0	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	815	435	375	790	400	390
Amharic	130	70	55	10	5	5
Arabic	430	215	215	725	375	355
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	15	10	10	0	0	0
Maltese	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	220	135	85	50	20	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,325	630	695	40	20	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	90	35	45	0	0	0
Vietnamese	1,235	585	645	40	20	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	5	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	780	365	415	500	235	265
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	35	15	15	15	5	10
Fijian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	5	10	5	0	0
Ilocano	5	5	5	5	5	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	15	5	5	5	5	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	5	5	5	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	700	330	375	475	225	245
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	5	0	15	10	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	10	5	5
Dravidian languages	345	170	180	120	65	55
Kannada	30	15	15	0	0	5
Malayalam	85	45	40	35	15	15
Tamil	220	105	115	55	30	25
Telugu	15	5	5	25	15	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	6,915	3,290	3,625	1,620	890	730
Albanian	45	25	20	30	20	15
Armenian	50	25	30	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,350	645	705	195	100	100
Baltic languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,335	640	695	195	100	95
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	55	30	30	5	5	0
Bulgarian	5	0	0	30	15	15
Croatian	60	30	35	0	0	5
Czech	25	15	10	5	5	0
Macedonian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Polish	600	290	315	30	15	15
Russian	170	80	90	95	50	45
Serbian	300	145	155	10	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	30	20	15	0	0	0
Slovak	15	5	5	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ukrainian	50	25	25	10	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	0	0	0	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	210	95	110	155	85	70
Afrikaans	5	0	0	15	5	10
Danish	0	0	0	25	10	10
Dutch	40	20	20	15	10	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	150	70	85	65	30	25
Icelandic	5	5	5	15	10	10
Norwegian	0	0	0	20	10	5
Swedish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	5	5	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	90	40	50	10	10	5
Indo-Iranian languages	3,470	1,685	1,790	860	505	360
Indo-Aryan languages	2,680	1,320	1,360	685	410	275
Bengali	175	90	90	150	105	45
Gujarati	415	200	210	20	10	10
Hindi	210	105	105	75	45	30
Kashmiri	5	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	5	0	0	0	0
Marathi	15	5	5	10	5	5
Nepali	220	105	115	95	55	40
Oriya (Odia)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,205	590	615	145	80	60
Sindhi	25	10	15	10	10	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	65	30	30	45	25	20
Urdu	340	170	170	130	70	60
Iranian languages	780	355	425	155	85	75
Kurdish	55	20	35	5	0	5
Pashto	65	30	35	10	5	0
Persian (Farsi)	660	300	355	145	75	65
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	15	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	1,700	775	925	365	175	190
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italian	670	285	385	20	10	10
Portuguese	130	60	75	50	25	25
Romanian	145	75	70	10	5	5
Spanish	750	360	395	275	130	145
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	65	30	30	20	5	10
Kartvelian languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Georgian	10	5	0	0	0	0
Korean	175	85	90	60	30	35
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	40	20	15	105	50	55
Akan (Twi)	15	10	5	5	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	5
Igbo	0	0	0	0	5	0
Lingala	5	0	0	5	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	5	5	0
Swahili	10	5	5	45	20	25
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	0	0	20	10	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	10	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	15	10	5	5	10	0
Dinka	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	5	5	0
Sign languages	45	25	20	210	120	90
American Sign Language	25	15	15	60	30	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	10	10	155	85	70
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,495	1,200	1,295	1,040	545	495
Chinese languages	2,495	1,195	1,295	1,030	535	490
Cantonese	785	365	420	190	100	90
Hakka	5	0	5	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,560	765	800	705	365	335
Min Dong	5	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	55	25	30	15	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	5	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	65	30	35	120	65	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	0	10	5	5
Burmese	0	0	0	5	0	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	120	55	65	10	5	5
Lao	95	45	50	5	0	0
Thai	25	10	15	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	255	115	140	30	15	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	40	20	25	15	5	10
Uyghur	5	5	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	205	95	115	10	0	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	0	0
Uralic languages	455	230	220	25	10	10
Estonian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Finnish	15	10	10	0	5	0
Hungarian	440	225	215	10	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	5	5	0
Multiple responses	5,405	2,615	2,790	2,655	1,320	1,340
English and French	230	105	125	400	185	215
English and non-official language	5,055	2,465	2,590	2,175	1,095	1,080
French and non-official language	30	15	10	30	15	15
English, French and non-official language	90	30	60	55	25	30
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	150,825	73,840	76,985	515,680	252,310	263,365
None	133,590	65,695	67,895	505,060	247,185	257,870
English	6,410	3,160	3,250	3,190	1,655	1,535
French	2,120	880	1,240	3,160	1,305	1,855
Non-official language	8,345	3,915	4,425	4,135	2,095	2,035
Aboriginal	5	0	5	685	315	370
Non-Aboriginal	8,335	3,915	4,420	3,450	1,785	1,670
English and French	40	15	25	20	10	5
English and non-official language	170	105	70	45	25	25
French and non-official language	140	70	70	65	35	35
English, French and non-official language	0	5	0	5	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	124,275	60,290	63,990	437,940	212,785	225,150
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	119,890	58,150	61,740	422,335	205,915	216,425
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,262	45,591	32,182	31,754	40,880	25,314
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	119,910	58,155	61,755	422,475	205,925	216,550
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,308	40,003	29,427	28,883	36,040	23,623
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	111,275	54,835	56,445	350,685	178,440	172,240
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,674	45,004	29,482	30,580	39,940	23,812
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	82,615	35,835	46,780	320,165	142,895	177,270
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	3,293	1,225	4,486	9,208	10,950	8,142
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	94,050	47,905	46,150	299,155	154,695	144,455
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,736	45,415	30,919	31,528	41,659	24,445
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	124,275	60,285	63,990	437,935	212,780	225,155
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	119,980	58,175	61,810	422,695	206,060	216,630
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,494	57,815	41,664	45,210	56,724	34,259
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	120,000	58,175	61,820	422,850	206,070	216,780
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,785	46,709	35,209	37,105	45,371	29,247
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	111,520	55,000	56,515	350,865	178,415	172,450
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,234	57,127	39,580	45,500	56,985	33,617
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	82,475	35,930	46,540	320,275	143,070	177,205
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,783	6,156	7,267	9,823	10,636	9,166
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	94,050	47,980	46,070	299,155	154,695	144,460
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,724	55,368	39,762	46,153	57,421	34,087
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	124,275	60,285	63,990	437,935	212,785	225,150
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	48,470	27,325	21,150	127,135	65,460	61,670
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	56,237	61,718	50,208	55,696	64,859	46,313
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	68,528	74,822	60,396	67,716	80,565	54,077
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	90.5	93.5	86.5	83.5	86.9	78.3
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	75.3	78.9	70.4	72.0	75.7	66.2
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	9.5	6.5	13.5	16.5	13.1	21.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	124,275	60,285	63,990	437,940	212,785	225,155
Without total income	4,390	2,135	2,250	15,600	6,875	8,730
With total income	119,890	58,150	61,740	422,335	205,910	216,420
Percentage with total income	96.5	96.5	96.5	96.4	96.8	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	15,605	6,570	9,035	54,190	20,040	34,150
$10,000 to $19,999	18,245	7,150	11,095	80,625	30,610	50,015
$20,000 to $29,999	15,255	6,130	9,120	66,445	26,040	40,410
$30,000 to $39,999	13,045	5,730	7,320	50,800	24,220	26,585
$40,000 to $49,999	13,065	6,105	6,960	40,710	20,675	20,030
$50,000 to $59,999	10,945	5,640	5,305	28,815	16,365	12,450
$60,000 to $69,999	8,110	4,490	3,620	22,170	13,390	8,790
$70,000 to $79,999	5,955	3,460	2,490	16,585	9,950	6,640
$80,000 to $89,999	4,795	2,920	1,875	14,525	8,380	6,140
$90,000 to $99,999	4,015	2,290	1,725	11,570	7,230	4,345
$100,000 and over	10,850	7,660	3,185	35,890	29,020	6,870
$100,000 to $149,999	7,220	4,975	2,250	24,160	19,130	5,030
$150,000 and over	3,625	2,690	940	11,730	9,890	1,845
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	124,280	60,290	63,990	437,935	212,790	225,150
Without after-tax income	4,365	2,130	2,235	15,465	6,865	8,600
With after-tax income	119,910	58,150	61,755	422,475	205,920	216,550
Percentage with after-tax income	96.5	96.5	96.5	96.5	96.8	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	16,090	6,690	9,395	55,965	20,310	35,650
$10,000 to $19,999	19,100	7,505	11,590	84,935	32,255	52,675
$20,000 to $29,999	17,770	7,310	10,455	77,570	31,835	45,730
$30,000 to $39,999	16,660	7,565	9,095	60,145	30,005	30,140
$40,000 to $49,999	15,325	7,700	7,625	42,845	23,560	19,285
$50,000 to $59,999	10,745	5,875	4,870	29,740	18,000	11,735
$60,000 to $69,999	7,600	4,510	3,095	21,810	12,880	8,925
$70,000 to $79,999	5,755	3,405	2,355	16,275	10,280	5,995
$80,000 and over	10,870	7,590	3,280	33,195	26,780	6,410
$80,000 to $89,999	3,485	2,290	1,200	9,910	7,385	2,525
$90,000 to $99,999	2,150	1,490	660	6,785	5,580	1,205
$100,000 and over	5,230	3,815	1,420	16,495	13,810	2,685
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	124,280	60,285	63,990	437,940	212,785	225,150
Without employment income	30,225	12,385	17,845	138,785	58,090	80,695
With employment income	94,050	47,905	46,145	299,155	154,695	144,460
Percentage with employment income	75.7	79.5	72.1	68.3	72.7	64.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	11,740	5,300	6,440	41,945	19,065	22,885
$5,000 to $9,999	7,755	3,290	4,465	25,185	9,870	15,315
$10,000 to $19,999	11,440	4,915	6,520	43,245	18,425	24,820
$20,000 to $29,999	9,040	3,895	5,145	34,575	14,615	19,960
$30,000 to $39,999	9,115	4,050	5,065	26,880	13,045	13,840
$40,000 to $49,999	9,795	4,740	5,055	25,000	12,240	12,755
$50,000 to $59,999	8,425	4,530	3,895	19,620	11,050	8,570
$60,000 to $69,999	6,145	3,590	2,555	16,510	9,855	6,655
$70,000 to $79,999	4,735	2,835	1,900	12,995	7,755	5,240
$80,000 and over	15,870	10,760	5,105	53,195	38,785	14,415
$80,000 to $89,999	3,865	2,400	1,465	12,605	7,075	5,530
$90,000 to $99,999	3,400	1,995	1,400	9,920	6,290	3,635
$100,000 and over	8,605	6,370	2,235	30,660	25,415	5,245
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	59,280	...	...	218,670	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	81,223	...	...	67,272	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	70,503	...	...	59,060	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	15,165	...	...	53,750	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,113	...	...	27,593	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,511	...	...	25,750	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	44,115	...	...	164,920	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	99,238	...	...	83,459	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	85,540	...	...	72,188	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	59,280	...	...	218,675	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	100,175	...	...	87,392	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	82,559	...	...	71,750	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	15,165	...	...	53,735	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	48,503	...	...	41,684	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,649	...	...	33,968	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	44,110	...	...	164,940	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	117,942	...	...	102,281	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	96,969	...	...	84,058	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	59,280	...	...	218,670	...	...
Under $5,000	680	...	...	1,610	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	705	...	...	3,325	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,435	...	...	6,270	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,630	...	...	10,620	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,005	...	...	11,065	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,825	...	...	10,490	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,970	...	...	12,560	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,050	...	...	9,765	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,175	...	...	8,675	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,325	...	...	8,390	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,345	...	...	15,745	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,255	...	...	14,835	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,775	...	...	13,210	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,715	...	...	11,965	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,445	...	...	10,690	...	...
$100,000 and over	22,955	...	...	69,465	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	7,150	...	...	21,315	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	5,210	...	...	16,030	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	5,860	...	...	18,490	...	...
$200,000 and over	4,730	...	...	13,630	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	59,280	...	...	218,675	...	...
Under $5,000	740	...	...	1,715	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	710	...	...	3,370	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,460	...	...	6,350	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,690	...	...	10,970	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,280	...	...	12,220	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,040	...	...	11,580	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,325	...	...	13,770	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,610	...	...	11,505	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,780	...	...	10,270	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,745	...	...	10,130	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5,210	...	...	19,260	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,820	...	...	17,415	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,550	...	...	15,335	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	4,250	...	...	13,145	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,720	...	...	11,470	...	...
$100,000 and over	17,350	...	...	50,175	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	7,090	...	...	21,485	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,365	...	...	13,060	...	...
$150,000 and over	5,900	...	...	15,630	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	41,860	...	...	159,665	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	100,042	...	...	83,589	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	85,961	...	...	72,193	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	15,150	...	...	71,340	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	88,133	...	...	69,513	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	76,452	...	...	61,160	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	19,545	...	...	61,695	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	124,557	...	...	120,644	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	105,472	...	...	100,500	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	3.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	6,035	...	...	22,155	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	58,940	...	...	45,630	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,557	...	...	42,926	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	41,905	...	...	159,645	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	118,910	...	...	102,559	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	97,428	...	...	84,156	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	15,090	...	...	71,405	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	104,592	...	...	87,485	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	86,127	...	...	72,251	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	19,650	...	...	61,740	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	145,596	...	...	137,066	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	117,704	...	...	110,501	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	5,975	...	...	22,125	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	69,342	...	...	57,354	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,454	...	...	50,395	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	22,515	10,665	11,850	69,430	32,260	37,175
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	34,016	36,572	32,075	26,545	30,718	24,334
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,009	32,856	29,702	24,852	27,806	23,469
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	22,345	10,505	11,845	69,470	32,190	37,280
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	42,743	45,049	40,698	39,398	45,493	34,137
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	36,297	37,621	35,122	32,455	36,753	28,743
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	150,030	73,540	76,485	512,255	250,910	261,340
In the bottom half of the distribution	63,020	29,905	33,115	254,565	119,495	135,070
In the bottom decile	12,120	5,675	6,450	45,825	21,025	24,800
In the second decile	10,905	4,845	6,065	62,600	27,510	35,090
In the third decile	11,980	5,695	6,285	49,300	23,290	26,015
In the fourth decile	13,040	6,300	6,740	48,540	23,710	24,825
In the fifth decile	14,970	7,390	7,580	48,295	23,955	24,340
In the top half of the distribution	87,010	43,635	43,375	257,685	131,420	126,270
In the sixth decile	15,845	7,760	8,085	49,765	24,975	24,790
In the seventh decile	16,815	8,330	8,490	50,430	25,400	25,035
In the eighth decile	18,050	9,070	8,980	52,970	26,900	26,075
In the ninth decile	19,235	9,685	9,550	55,005	28,170	26,840
In the top decile	17,065	8,790	8,270	49,510	25,975	23,535
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	150,030	73,545	76,490	509,340	249,445	259,895
0 to 17 years	31,120	15,980	15,140	89,425	45,880	43,545
0 to 5 years	10,020	5,170	4,850	26,950	13,780	13,170
18 to 64 years	97,285	47,875	49,410	324,715	158,305	166,410
65 years and over	21,630	9,690	11,940	95,200	45,265	49,935
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	15,575	6,970	8,605	78,595	34,740	43,850
0 to 17 years	3,850	1,975	1,875	15,920	8,110	7,810
0 to 5 years	1,355	685	670	5,205	2,670	2,530
18 to 64 years	9,835	4,345	5,490	40,420	17,430	22,990
65 years and over	1,890	650	1,240	22,250	9,200	13,055
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	10.4	9.5	11.2	15.4	13.9	16.9
0 to 17 years (%)	12.4	12.4	12.4	17.8	17.7	17.9
0 to 5 years (%)	13.5	13.2	13.8	19.3	19.4	19.2
18 to 64 years (%)	10.1	9.1	11.1	12.4	11.0	13.8
65 years and over (%)	8.7	6.7	10.4	23.4	20.3	26.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	10,070	4,775	5,295	29,200	13,915	15,285
0 to 17 years	2,045	1,075	975	6,065	3,095	2,970
0 to 5 years	740	400	335	2,035	1,080	955
18 to 64 years	7,595	3,520	4,075	21,880	10,305	11,570
65 years and over	425	180	245	1,255	510	750
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.7	6.5	6.9	5.7	5.6	5.9
0 to 17 years (%)	6.6	6.7	6.4	6.8	6.7	6.8
0 to 5 years (%)	7.4	7.7	6.9	7.6	7.8	7.3
18 to 64 years (%)	7.8	7.4	8.2	6.7	6.5	7.0
65 years and over (%)	2.0	1.9	2.1	1.3	1.1	1.5
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	150,030	73,545	76,490	512,250	250,910	261,340
Official languages	148,230	72,895	75,335	511,220	250,445	260,775
English	148,140	72,855	75,290	511,100	250,390	260,705
French	13,250	5,355	7,895	25,965	10,395	15,575
Non-official languages	34,460	16,525	17,940	17,245	8,800	8,445
Aboriginal languages	30	15	10	3,035	1,425	1,610
Algonquian languages	25	15	10	2,270	1,085	1,180
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	2,220	1,070	1,150
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,575	765	810
Moose Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Naskapi	0	0	0	665	315	350
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	50	15	35
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	10	0	50	15	35
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	20	10	15	0	10	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	10	10	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	10	0	765	340	425
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	690	290	400
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	75	50	25
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	34,430	16,505	17,930	14,220	7,380	6,840
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,865	995	875	1,705	930	770
Berber languages	15	15	0	20	10	15
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	15	15	0	20	0	10
Cushitic languages	95	45	50	35	10	25
Bilen	20	15	0	0	0	0
Oromo	10	10	0	15	10	10
Somali	70	25	45	20	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,765	945	820	1,640	900	735
Amharic	305	175	125	50	35	20
Arabic	975	525	455	1,560	860	700
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	0	10	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	10	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	150	70	75	10	10	10
Maltese	85	35	45	10	10	10
Tigrigna	330	195	140	25	20	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	15
Austro-Asiatic languages	2,055	985	1,065	55	30	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	130	60	70	0	0	0
Vietnamese	1,935	935	1,005	50	25	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	2,355	1,060	1,300	1,315	530	785
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	120	40	75	95	30	75
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	15	0	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	60	0	50	35	10	30
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	155	70	80	110	70	40
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	30	15	20	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,155	975	1,185	1,170	450	715
Waray-Waray	15	0	15	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Creole languages	65	40	25	60	30	25
Haitian Creole	10	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	0	35	15	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	55	35	25	25	15	10
Dravidian languages	600	310	290	450	245	210
Kannada	70	35	35	35	10	25
Malayalam	150	85	65	150	75	80
Tamil	405	215	195	245	145	100
Telugu	45	25	20	45	30	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	21,520	10,220	11,295	7,080	3,835	3,245
Albanian	35	15	25	125	70	60
Armenian	90	35	50	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	4,065	1,915	2,150	855	450	405
Baltic languages	75	25	50	15	0	10
Latvian	25	10	15	10	0	10
Lithuanian	50	15	35	0	0	0
Slavic languages	4,000	1,890	2,115	845	450	400
Belarusan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	105	45	55	20	15	10
Bulgarian	50	25	25	60	25	35
Croatian	390	210	180	65	45	20
Czech	160	80	75	50	25	25
Macedonian	60	40	25	10	10	10
Polish	1,715	800	915	125	85	40
Russian	585	265	320	515	250	265
Serbian	840	425	415	15	20	0
Serbo-Croatian	85	45	35	10	0	0
Slovak	95	55	40	15	15	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	85	30	55	0	0	0
Ukrainian	215	85	130	120	55	70
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	60	30	30	115	75	35
Scottish Gaelic	35	20	15	30	30	0
Welsh	15	0	15	40	30	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	50	20	25
Germanic languages	3,335	1,570	1,760	1,765	965	800
Afrikaans	85	45	45	85	50	40
Danish	85	30	55	100	55	45
Dutch	980	470	510	150	80	75
Frisian	15	10	15	0	0	0
German	2,170	1,060	1,115	1,270	685	580
Icelandic	0	0	0	50	35	20
Norwegian	40	15	30	130	75	55
Swedish	45	15	30	55	40	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	10	10	0	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Greek	415	190	230	95	55	40
Indo-Iranian languages	6,620	3,325	3,295	2,070	1,230	840
Indo-Aryan languages	5,260	2,675	2,585	1,760	1,070	690
Bengali	355	200	155	370	240	125
Gujarati	710	315	390	60	35	20
Hindi	1,880	970	910	595	355	240
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	25	20	10	10	0	0
Marathi	75	35	40	25	10	15
Nepali	290	140	150	175	110	60
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	2,325	1,165	1,155	485	305	180
Sindhi	50	25	30	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	180	90	85	80	45	35
Urdu	995	550	440	405	255	145
Iranian languages	1,455	695	765	275	150	130
Kurdish	60	25	35	25	25	0
Pashto	230	125	105	50	35	15
Persian (Farsi)	1,225	575	655	205	90	110
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	25	0	20	70	45	30
Italic (Romance) languages	7,415	3,375	4,030	2,450	1,240	1,210
Catalan	10	10	0	10	10	0
Italian	3,430	1,630	1,800	360	190	165
Portuguese	820	395	425	395	215	180
Romanian	370	160	210	55	30	25
Spanish	2,955	1,255	1,705	1,820	895	930
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	20	10	15
Japanese	225	120	105	155	45	110
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	235	110	130	130	50	75
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	380	230	155	795	445	345
Akan (Twi)	30	15	10	60	55	10
Bamanankan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ewe	10	10	10	10	10	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	55	35	20
Igbo	25	15	10	90	45	45
Lingala	40	20	20	10	10	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	10	25	15	20
Shona	10	10	10	105	35	75
Swahili	155	95	65	180	110	70
Wolof	10	10	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	90	45	40	200	115	80
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	50	35	25	130	75	60
Nilo-Saharan languages	45	30	15	55	35	20
Dinka	10	10	10	35	25	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	35	25	15	20	10	15
Sign languages	365	125	240	710	315	395
American Sign Language	200	80	125	350	130	215
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	175	50	125	370	190	180
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,250	2,045	2,205	1,870	1,025	840
Chinese languages	4,245	2,050	2,200	1,820	995	820
Cantonese	1,520	730	790	395	230	165
Hakka	25	10	10	0	0	0
Mandarin	2,795	1,325	1,465	1,265	665	595
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	155	80	75	35	25	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	25	20	10	10	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	165	85	80	265	160	110
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	0	0	50	30	20
Burmese	0	0	0	25	15	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	35	25	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	365	205	150	65	30	35
Lao	285	170	120	15	10	0
Thai	85	40	45	55	25	30
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	595	305	290	80	50	30
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	165	95	75	60	45	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	415	205	210	20	10	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	30	15	20	10	0	10
Uralic languages	1,170	525	645	120	35	80
Estonian	40	15	25	25	15	10
Finnish	60	30	25	15	0	10
Hungarian	1,080	475	600	85	25	65
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	40	20	20
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	150,030	73,540	76,490	512,250	250,910	261,335
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	142,050	69,735	72,320	503,160	245,925	257,240
Canadian citizens aged under 18	30,215	15,505	14,715	88,805	45,585	43,220
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	111,835	54,235	57,600	414,355	200,335	214,020
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	7,980	3,810	4,170	9,090	4,990	4,100
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	150,030	73,545	76,485	512,255	250,910	261,340
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	117,515	57,815	59,700	496,410	242,465	253,940
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	30,880	14,940	15,935	12,080	6,230	5,850
Before 1981	10,435	4,925	5,510	3,430	1,765	1,660
1981 to 1990	3,920	2,040	1,880	905	455	450
1991 to 2000	5,665	2,705	2,955	1,210	625	585
2001 to 2010	7,180	3,505	3,680	2,860	1,490	1,370
2001 to 2005	3,810	1,950	1,860	995	500	495
2006 to 2010	3,370	1,550	1,820	1,865	990	875
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	3,680	1,770	1,910	3,675	1,890	1,780
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	1,630	785	850	3,770	2,215	1,550
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	30,880	14,945	15,940	12,075	6,230	5,845
Under 5 years	3,365	1,680	1,675	1,535	745	790
5 to 14 years	5,775	3,010	2,765	2,095	1,090	1,005
15 to 24 years	6,940	3,245	3,695	2,090	1,035	1,050
25 to 44 years	12,625	6,090	6,535	5,420	2,840	2,580
45 years and over	2,180	915	1,260	940	515	425
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	30,880	14,940	15,940	12,080	6,230	5,850
Americas	3,535	1,590	1,950	2,280	1,080	1,205
Brazil	110	50	60	30	15	15
Colombia	155	65	90	110	50	65
El Salvador	165	80	80	10	10	0
Guyana	175	80	95	30	15	10
Haiti	0	0	0	0	10	0
Jamaica	275	140	130	110	45	70
Mexico	220	100	120	90	35	55
Peru	95	40	55	20	0	15
Trinidad and Tobago	205	100	105	30	15	15
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,300	510	790	1,535	730	805
Other places of birth in Americas	835	415	415	300	155	145
Europe	12,465	5,985	6,485	4,215	2,325	1,885
Bosnia and Herzegovina	195	80	110	45	20	25
Croatia	300	165	140	10	10	0
France	135	80	55	160	95	70
Germany	765	360	415	365	210	155
Greece	150	75	75	30	20	10
Hungary	280	155	130	40	10	30
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	250	115	135	180	95	85
Italy	1,590	785	800	80	60	20
Netherlands	860	430	435	95	55	40
Poland	1,135	510	625	75	50	30
Portugal	280	145	130	140	80	60
Romania	355	160	200	55	15	35
Russian Federation	180	70	115	165	90	70
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	605	295	315	10	10	0
Ukraine	110	50	65	85	25	60
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	4,215	2,030	2,180	2,215	1,215	1,000
Other places of birth in Europe	1,050	475	575	465	270	195
Africa	1,765	940	830	1,215	655	560
Algeria	0	0	0	30	20	0
Egypt	210	85	125	215	135	80
Ethiopia	250	150	95	50	30	25
Kenya	150	65	85	25	10	20
Morocco	25	15	10	25	20	0
Nigeria	110	60	50	185	105	80
Somalia	45	20	30	10	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	265	135	125	135	55	80
Other places of birth in Africa	730	410	320	535	280	260
Asia	12,975	6,365	6,615	4,295	2,145	2,150
Afghanistan	705	360	345	45	15	25
Bangladesh	255	135	120	165	95	70
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,715	760	955	835	405	425
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	160	75	80	80	60	25
India	2,530	1,255	1,270	640	355	285
IranCensus data footnote 61	430	230	200	65	35	35
Iraq	105	60	40	220	115	105
Japan	40	15	25	15	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	150	75	70	35	0	25
Lebanon	75	40	30	35	35	10
Pakistan	795	425	370	245	145	95
Philippines	2,155	1,000	1,155	855	330	530
Sri Lanka	335	180	160	115	65	50
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	130	65	65	315	145	175
Taiwan	140	55	80	35	20	15
Viet Nam	1,720	780	945	30	15	20
Other places of birth in Asia	1,530	835	695	570	315	255
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	135	65	65	70	20	50
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	3,680	1,770	1,910	3,675	1,890	1,785
Americas	275	130	150	460	230	230
Brazil	10	0	0	20	0	15
Colombia	20	0	15	10	0	10
Cuba	25	15	10	30	15	15
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	70	20	45
Mexico	15	15	0	30	20	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	80	35	45	195	110	90
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	40	25	20	25	20	0
Other places of birth in Americas	90	35	55	80	30	45
Europe	400	210	190	545	310	230
France	40	30	10	65	30	30
Germany	45	20	30	30	15	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	30	10	20	30	30	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	15	10	10	0	0	0
Russian Federation	10	0	0	45	30	15
Ukraine	15	0	10	40	0	45
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	115	85	30	160	100	60
Other places of birth in Europe	130	60	75	170	110	60
Africa	485	260	225	620	320	300
Algeria	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	25	15	10	30	0	20
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	10
Egypt	15	0	0	115	65	55
Eritrea	190	100	85	25	15	15
Ethiopia	95	60	35	30	15	15
Morocco	10	10	10	10	10	0
Nigeria	40	15	25	125	70	60
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	10	10	10	50	25	25
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	85	40	40	210	110	95
Asia	2,510	1,165	1,345	2,010	1,010	1,005
Afghanistan	35	10	25	10	0	10
Bangladesh	40	25	10	50	30	25
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	365	160	200	275	130	145
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	10	0	0	0	0
India	460	220	240	175	100	75
IranCensus data footnote 61	65	30	35	35	15	20
Iraq	30	15	15	75	40	30
Israel	10	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	0	10	15	0	10
Lebanon	0	10	0	25	20	0
Nepal	60	25	40	55	30	30
Pakistan	135	65	70	95	60	30
Philippines	810	370	440	595	270	330
Saudi Arabia	20	10	10	35	25	15
Sri Lanka	55	25	30	60	30	30
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	75	40	35	300	135	165
Taiwan	10	0	0	0	10	10
Turkey	0	0	0	10	10	0
United Arab Emirates	10	0	10	30	15	15
Viet Nam	155	70	85	0	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	150	55	95	155	100	60
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	10	0	35	15	20
Australia	10	10	0	20	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	15	10	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	150,030	73,540	76,485	512,250	250,910	261,340
First generationCensus data footnote 69	33,405	16,190	17,215	16,840	8,935	7,900
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	32,970	16,195	16,775	13,820	6,900	6,920
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	83,660	41,160	42,500	481,595	235,080	246,515
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	20,925	10,280	10,640	8,805	4,565	4,245
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	9,775	5,050	4,720	4,930	2,655	2,270
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	3,730	2,475	1,250	2,260	1,535	725
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	6,045	2,580	3,470	2,670	1,125	1,545
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	6,805	2,715	4,085	2,355	1,115	1,240
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	4,205	2,445	1,765	1,485	770	720
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	135	65	70	35	20	15
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	150,025	73,545	76,490	512,255	250,910	261,340
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	2,280	1,005	1,280	45,730	22,105	23,625
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	2,200	975	1,220	42,615	20,515	22,100
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,245	555	690	28,375	13,615	14,760
Métis	935	415	515	7,790	3,790	4,000
Inuk (Inuit)	25	10	10	6,450	3,110	3,335
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	30	0	25	555	305	255
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	55	20	30	2,560	1,280	1,275
Non-Aboriginal identity	147,750	72,540	75,205	466,525	228,810	237,710
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	150,030	73,540	76,485	512,250	250,910	261,340
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	565	235	330	21,155	10,170	10,990
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	149,465	73,305	76,160	491,095	240,745	250,355
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	150,025	73,540	76,485	512,250	250,910	261,340
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	325	140	185	18,965	9,340	9,630
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	320	130	185	18,210	8,950	9,260
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	265	105	160	12,185	5,935	6,255
Métis single ancestry	45	20	25	2,440	1,255	1,185
Inuit single ancestry	10	10	0	3,585	1,760	1,820
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	760	385	370
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	10	0	75	30	50
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	225	110	115
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	415	230	180
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	45	20	25
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	4,245	1,900	2,345	39,585	18,825	20,760
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	4,135	1,845	2,290	37,850	18,000	19,850
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,985	1,350	1,640	30,420	14,410	16,005
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,105	485	620	3,655	1,800	1,860
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	40	15	25	3,775	1,785	1,990
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	110	55	60	1,730	825	910
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	90	40	45	500	215	285
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	10	15	510	245	260
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	670	340	335
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	55	20	35
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	145,460	71,505	73,955	453,700	222,750	230,950
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	150,030	73,540	76,485	512,250	250,915	261,340
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	25,580	12,800	12,775	11,810	6,145	5,665
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	6,930	3,555	3,375	2,645	1,540	1,100
Chinese	4,340	2,020	2,325	2,325	1,265	1,065
Black	3,035	1,615	1,415	2,355	1,205	1,150
Filipino	2,930	1,400	1,525	1,390	550	835
Latin American	1,370	635	740	635	305	330
Arab	820	430	385	1,375	760	620
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	2,485	1,290	1,195	340	190	150
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	1,590	795	790	220	90	125
Korean	340	170	170	80	30	45
Japanese	215	105	110	60	30	35
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	365	195	170	150	65	80
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	1,165	585	580	255	120	135
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	124,455	60,740	63,715	500,440	244,765	255,675
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	150,030	73,545	76,490	512,250	250,910	261,340
North American Aboriginal origins	4,570	2,035	2,535	58,550	28,165	30,385
First Nations (North American Indian)	3,370	1,515	1,860	44,015	20,995	23,025
Inuit	70	30	35	9,270	4,515	4,750
Métis	1,245	550	690	7,855	3,910	3,950
Other North American origins	41,400	20,410	20,980	280,640	137,030	143,610
Acadian	270	135	130	490	235	255
American	1,960	905	1,055	1,890	960	930
Canadian	39,830	19,630	20,200	276,130	134,745	141,390
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	160	110	50	4,080	2,090	1,990
Nova Scotian	50	25	20	30	15	15
Ontarian	45	25	25	20	0	15
Québécois	60	35	30	100	60	40
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	15	10	10	10	10	10
European origins	111,020	53,800	57,225	274,460	134,070	140,390
British Isles origins	77,410	37,160	40,255	259,460	126,485	132,980
Channel Islander	30	10	20	85	40	45
Cornish	10	10	10	35	15	15
English	45,210	21,510	23,695	191,855	93,405	98,450
Irish	33,015	15,370	17,645	106,225	51,035	55,190
Manx	65	25	35	50	35	20
Scottish	35,800	17,010	18,790	34,650	16,580	18,075
Welsh	3,590	1,700	1,885	4,380	2,155	2,225
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	5,340	2,435	2,905	6,025	2,845	3,180
French origins	14,110	6,570	7,540	26,845	12,685	14,155
Alsatian	40	0	30	0	0	10
Breton	0	0	0	10	0	0
Corsican	0	0	10	0	0	0
French	14,090	6,570	7,520	26,835	12,680	14,150
Western European origins (except French origins)	30,895	14,935	15,955	11,045	5,440	5,605
Austrian	1,095	580	510	360	160	205
Bavarian	10	10	0	20	15	10
Belgian	775	405	365	195	95	105
Dutch	9,255	4,500	4,755	2,150	1,030	1,120
Flemish	60	25	30	55	25	25
Frisian	95	40	60	0	0	0
German	21,340	10,200	11,145	8,620	4,270	4,355
Luxembourger	25	10	20	0	0	0
Swiss	1,080	535	545	245	140	110
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	10	0	25	0	20
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	3,400	1,610	1,785	3,940	1,885	2,055
Danish	790	400	395	685	345	340
Finnish	830	415	410	240	95	150
Icelandic	195	85	115	190	100	90
Norwegian	885	420	465	1,710	845	870
Swedish	725	310	415	995	405	585
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	185	105	85	320	185	140
Eastern European origins	16,130	7,685	8,445	4,230	2,055	2,175
Bulgarian	65	30	35	80	40	40
Byelorussian	60	35	30	35	15	15
Czech	675	350	325	180	100	80
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	205	105	100	55	15	45
Estonian	165	100	65	35	20	15
Hungarian	2,960	1,460	1,495	415	175	240
Latvian	200	125	75	70	45	25
Lithuanian	390	180	210	110	45	65
Moldovan	15	10	15	0	0	0
Polish	6,735	3,200	3,535	1,540	735	805
Romanian	920	405	510	180	85	100
Russian	1,760	825	935	910	480	430
Slovak	510	250	265	65	25	45
Ukrainian	4,080	1,890	2,195	1,350	700	650
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	35	20	20	80	35	50
Southern European origins	21,220	10,530	10,690	4,765	2,320	2,450
Albanian	60	30	30	45	20	30
Bosnian	125	45	80	45	30	20
Catalan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Croatian	740	405	335	160	90	75
Cypriot	55	35	25	20	10	0
Greek	1,205	570	630	380	220	165
Italian	14,430	7,085	7,345	1,715	875	840
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	135	80	55	20	0	20
Maltese	360	165	205	135	80	50
Montenegrin	55	35	20	10	10	0
Portuguese	1,955	1,060	890	1,215	595	615
Serbian	915	480	440	55	40	15
Sicilian	35	25	15	10	0	10
Slovenian	420	220	200	15	0	10
Spanish	1,665	765	900	1,105	475	635
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	150	50	105	35	10	25
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	15	10	0	20	10	10
Other European origins	790	425	370	1,065	550	520
Basque	15	10	10	65	45	20
Jewish	460	245	210	285	140	140
Roma (Gypsy)	20	15	10	100	55	45
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	25	10	10	0	0	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	280	150	135	615	315	305
Caribbean origins	2,130	1,085	1,035	885	455	430
Antiguan	10	0	10	10	10	0
Bahamian	50	20	25	10	10	0
Barbadian	240	120	125	95	55	40
Bermudan	35	15	15	25	10	20
Carib	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cuban	150	85	70	140	85	55
Dominican	50	25	20	25	20	0
Grenadian	25	0	20	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	25	0	15	25	10	10
Jamaican	845	425	420	395	185	210
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	10	0	0	10	10	0
St. Lucian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	430	205	220	100	50	50
Vincentian/Grenadinian	50	30	15	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	300	190	115	60	20	40
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	75	50	20	40	20	25
Latin, Central and South American origins	2,440	1,130	1,305	925	410	520
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	70	40	30	10	0	10
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	120	40	75	70	40	35
Belizean	10	0	0	10	0	10
Bolivian	15	10	0	25	15	10
Brazilian	200	80	120	45	20	25
Chilean	100	50	50	25	10	20
Colombian	220	90	135	160	80	80
Costa Rican	35	20	20	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	135	65	65	55	30	30
Guatemalan	75	15	65	40	15	25
Guyanese	275	125	145	55	35	25
Hispanic	50	20	30	50	25	30
Honduran	25	15	10	25	0	20
Maya	15	15	0	30	15	20
Mexican	400	180	220	245	90	150
Nicaraguan	70	30	40	20	10	15
Panamanian	30	10	20	0	0	0
Paraguayan	10	0	15	0	0	0
Peruvian	180	95	90	30	10	15
Salvadorean	240	115	130	15	10	0
Uruguayan	65	35	35	0	0	0
Venezuelan	80	40	40	75	45	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	170	95	75	75	25	45
African origins	2,915	1,550	1,370	2,705	1,470	1,240
Central and West African origins	410	240	175	750	430	320
Akan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Angolan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	10	10	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	20	10	10	35	15	25
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	85	40	45	130	80	55
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	75	45	35	65	40	20
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	20	20	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Liberian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Malian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	180	105	75	360	190	170
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	10	0	0	0	0	10
Togolese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	55	25	30	80	65	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	20	20	0	30	25	10
North African origins	710	380	330	630	380	250
Algerian	15	0	0	20	20	10
Berber	15	10	10	25	10	10
Coptic	50	15	35	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	355	190	165	320	185	135
Libyan	55	30	20	165	85	75
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	50	40	10	40	35	10
Sudanese	195	100	100	75	60	20
Tunisian	0	0	10	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	10	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	1,175	635	540	610	340	270
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	20	15	10	10	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	310	195	115	55	25	25
Ethiopian	295	140	155	70	45	25
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	45	35	15	10	10	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Oromo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	20	10	10
Somali	100	45	55	30	15	15
South African	265	130	135	120	75	50
Tanzanian	20	20	10	40	35	0
Tigrian	70	35	30	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	55	30	30
Zambian	0	0	0	35	25	10
Zimbabwean	15	10	10	110	40	70
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	40	25	15	65	25	40
Other African origins	690	330	365	805	365	435
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	130	55	75	65	35	30
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	570	280	290	755	345	415
Asian origins	21,905	10,900	11,005	10,095	5,240	4,850
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	3,470	1,780	1,690	2,660	1,365	1,295
Afghan	1,075	525	550	10	0	10
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	280	140	135	355	200	160
Armenian	185	95	90	55	20	30
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Azerbaijani	30	20	15	10	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	645	320	335	215	110	110
Iraqi	100	65	35	265	145	115
Israeli	85	45	40	0	0	0
Jordanian	105	60	40	135	80	50
Kazakh	0	0	0	15	0	10
Kurd	40	25	20	10	0	0
Kuwaiti	10	0	10	15	0	10
Kyrgyz	0	0	10	0	0	0
Lebanese	410	240	170	995	465	530
Palestinian	90	45	45	95	60	35
Pashtun	70	35	30	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	20	10	15	35	20	15
Syrian	150	85	60	335	170	165
Tajik	55	25	30	60	15	40
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	250	140	105	100	75	25
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	265	125	140	20	10	0
Yemeni	10	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	85	40	45	40	20	20
South Asian origins	7,175	3,650	3,530	2,740	1,570	1,175
Bangladeshi	195	110	90	240	155	85
Bengali	70	40	30	60	35	25
Bhutanese	100	50	55	50	40	10
East Indian	4,960	2,500	2,460	1,820	1,020	805
Goan	25	15	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	20	10	10	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	260	125	135	95	60	40
Pakistani	830	450	375	335	215	120
Punjabi	590	310	280	40	25	20
Sinhalese	90	30	60	10	0	0
Sri Lankan	430	205	225	120	65	55
Tamil	25	10	15	55	35	20
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	325	160	160	90	25	60
East and Southeast Asian origins	11,525	5,580	5,945	4,735	2,315	2,420
Burmese	10	10	0	35	15	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	185	90	95	25	20	0
Chinese	5,575	2,670	2,905	2,700	1,435	1,265
Filipino	3,055	1,450	1,605	1,525	615	910
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	100	45	55	70	35	35
Japanese	350	170	180	100	35	70
Karen	0	0	0	35	25	10
Korean	345	170	175	100	35	60
Laotian	295	170	120	25	10	20
Malaysian	105	45	55	120	70	50
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Singaporean	10	0	10	0	0	0
Taiwanese	155	70	75	30	20	10
Thai	165	85	80	65	35	30
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Vietnamese	2,425	1,200	1,225	75	40	35
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	50	15	40	10	0	0
Other Asian origins	70	40	30	45	30	15
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	75	40	35	45	30	15
Oceania origins	275	115	155	240	115	125
Australian	185	80	105	165	75	85
New Zealander	55	20	40	25	15	10
Pacific Islands origins	35	20	10	45	20	25
Fijian	10	10	10	0	0	10
Hawaiian	0	0	10	10	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	20	10	0	10	0	10
Samoan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	15	10	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	59,280	...	...	218,670	...	...
Owner	41,610	...	...	167,700	...	...
Renter	17,675	...	...	50,530	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	445	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	59,280	...	...	218,675	...	...
Condominium	8,110	...	...	4,630	...	...
Not condominium	51,170	...	...	214,045	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	59,280	...	...	218,675	...	...
No bedrooms	190	...	...	230	...	...
1 bedroom	6,660	...	...	11,785	...	...
2 bedrooms	12,335	...	...	48,445	...	...
3 bedrooms	24,590	...	...	102,580	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	15,500	...	...	55,630	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	59,280	...	...	218,675	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	13,280	...	...	32,240	...	...
5 rooms	8,950	...	...	34,295	...	...
6 rooms	9,450	...	...	39,180	...	...
7 rooms	8,525	...	...	34,060	...	...
8 or more rooms	19,070	...	...	78,895	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.5	...	...	6.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	59,280	...	...	218,675	...	...
One person or fewer per room	58,545	...	...	217,795	...	...
More than 1 person per room	740	...	...	880	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	59,280	...	...	218,675	...	...
Suitable	57,060	...	...	214,690	...	...
Not suitable	2,225	...	...	3,985	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	59,280	...	...	218,675	...	...
1960 or before	12,975	...	...	43,255	...	...
1961 to 1980	15,540	...	...	71,280	...	...
1981 to 1990	7,730	...	...	34,040	...	...
1991 to 2000	8,495	...	...	25,375	...	...
2001 to 2005	5,605	...	...	12,395	...	...
2006 to 2010	5,055	...	...	16,210	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	3,880	...	...	16,120	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	59,280	...	...	218,675	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	56,315	...	...	204,465	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,960	...	...	14,210	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	59,280	...	...	218,675	...	...
1 household maintainer	31,685	...	...	128,070	...	...
2 household maintainers	25,845	...	...	87,205	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,755	...	...	3,400	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	59,280	...	...	218,670	...	...
15 to 24 years	2,470	...	...	5,730	...	...
25 to 34 years	8,940	...	...	25,840	...	...
35 to 44 years	10,695	...	...	33,600	...	...
45 to 54 years	12,365	...	...	44,480	...	...
55 to 64 years	11,320	...	...	47,380	...	...
65 to 74 years	7,515	...	...	38,295	...	...
75 to 84 years	4,100	...	...	18,275	...	...
85 years and over	1,885	...	...	5,080	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	58,980	...	...	217,560	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	45,145	...	...	180,060	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	13,835	...	...	37,505	...	...
30% to less than 100%	12,100	...	...	33,880	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	41,360	...	...	167,335	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	62.8	...	...	49.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	16.1	...	...	10.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,419	...	...	743	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,479	...	...	984	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	400,904	...	...	219,228	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	463,729	...	...	243,157	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	17,660	...	...	50,415	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	14.4	...	...	22.2	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	40.7	...	...	39.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,016	...	...	802	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,054	...	...	836	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	124,275	60,285	63,990	437,935	212,785	225,155
No certificate, diploma or degree	19,490	9,840	9,650	102,665	51,170	51,495
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	34,910	17,235	17,675	109,480	50,205	59,275
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	69,880	33,215	36,665	225,790	111,405	114,380
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,780	4,770	2,010	49,435	36,325	13,110
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,165	1,985	1,185	24,305	14,660	9,645
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,615	2,790	825	25,130	21,665	3,460
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	24,955	11,210	13,745	101,250	42,910	58,340
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,555	1,240	1,315	10,400	4,280	6,125
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	35,585	15,990	19,595	64,700	27,900	36,800
Bachelor's degree	22,745	9,650	13,090	42,850	17,810	25,040
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,970	805	1,160	2,995	1,395	1,605
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	950	515	440	1,790	1,055	735
Master's degree	7,340	3,345	3,990	14,820	6,180	8,640
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	2,580	1,675	915	2,250	1,465	785
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	82,055	40,175	41,885	287,880	139,650	148,230
No certificate, diploma or degree	7,475	4,215	3,255	45,170	23,965	21,205
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	20,270	10,515	9,750	65,210	30,300	34,910
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	54,315	25,440	28,875	177,495	85,380	92,115
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,645	3,305	1,330	36,075	26,475	9,605
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,180	1,395	785	18,045	10,900	7,145
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,460	1,910	545	18,030	15,580	2,455
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	19,435	8,855	10,580	81,955	34,175	47,780
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,800	915	885	6,680	2,970	3,710
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	28,435	12,365	16,075	52,785	21,760	31,025
Bachelor's degree	17,925	7,540	10,390	34,555	13,960	20,595
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,550	620	935	2,410	1,070	1,340
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	760	365	390	1,515	810	700
Master's degree	6,270	2,700	3,565	12,610	4,860	7,755
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,925	1,135	790	1,705	1,060	645
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	124,280	60,290	63,990	437,935	212,780	225,150
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	54,395	27,070	27,325	212,145	101,375	110,770
Education	4,375	1,015	3,355	19,040	5,665	13,375
13. Education	4,375	1,015	3,360	19,035	5,665	13,375
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,595	1,045	1,555	3,660	1,705	1,950
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	370	290	85	760	590	170
50. Visual and performing arts	2,220	755	1,470	2,900	1,115	1,785
Humanities	4,560	1,780	2,780	7,180	2,965	4,220
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	340	70	265	470	125	350
23. English language and literature/letters	1,265	360	910	1,735	610	1,120
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,065	390	675	1,675	540	1,135
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	25	0	25	70	45	20
38. Philosophy and religious studies	420	270	150	595	315	280
39. Theology and religious vocations	415	240	170	1,325	740	585
54. History	835	415	425	870	490	380
55. French language and literature/letters	195	35	155	440	95	340
Social and behavioural sciences and law	8,800	2,865	5,940	13,825	4,140	9,685
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	160	40	115	315	95	215
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	615	230	390	850	320	535
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,735	135	1,600	3,695	280	3,410
22. Legal professions and studies	835	285	550	1,930	595	1,345
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	200	55	145	170	40	130
42. Psychology	1,840	455	1,390	2,340	595	1,745
45. Social sciences	3,420	1,665	1,750	4,515	2,220	2,300
Business, management and public administration	12,615	5,085	7,535	47,775	11,015	36,760
30.16 Accounting and computer science	45	0	35	150	30	125
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,060	205	855	2,725	510	2,220
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	11,510	4,870	6,640	44,900	10,480	34,420
Physical and life sciences and technologies	5,125	2,330	2,800	5,570	2,930	2,645
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	3,085	1,255	1,835	2,225	960	1,265
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	785	365	415	1,280	650	635
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	125	40	90	130	55	80
40. Physical sciences	1,020	650	370	1,665	1,190	475
41. Science technologies/technicians	105	20	85	270	75	190
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,515	1,680	835	8,305	4,255	4,055
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,675	1,235	435	7,085	3,705	3,380
25. Library science	215	40	170	475	70	400
27. Mathematics and statistics	610	385	225	690	420	265
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	25	20	0	60	50	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	13,130	11,815	1,315	61,025	55,930	5,095
04. Architecture and related services	750	485	265	275	200	75
14. Engineering	3,045	2,540	505	6,685	5,515	1,175
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,875	2,540	330	12,325	10,200	2,130
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	20	10	15
46. Construction trades	1,905	1,850	55	19,465	18,750	720
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,615	2,550	65	14,775	14,250	520
48. Precision production	1,935	1,845	100	7,480	7,015	465
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	2,715	1,555	1,165	3,630	2,395	1,240
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	2,000	1,155	840	1,170	620	555
03. Natural resources and conservation	720	395	325	2,465	1,780	685
Health and related fields	9,370	1,995	7,380	32,275	5,370	26,905
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,160	550	610	1,585	880	705
51. Health professions and related programs	7,995	1,315	6,680	30,030	4,130	25,900
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	220	135	85	655	355	295
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,045	2,060	1,985	23,495	15,050	8,450
12. Personal and culinary services	2,125	600	1,520	9,540	2,345	7,185
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	15	0	0	15	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	0	175	150	20
43. Security and protective services	1,355	930	420	2,285	1,735	545
49. Transportation and materials moving	545	515	35	11,490	10,795	695
Other	30	0	30	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	25	0	30	10	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	82,055	40,170	41,885	287,880	139,650	148,230
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	27,745	14,735	13,015	110,380	54,270	56,115
Education	3,185	725	2,455	12,575	3,380	9,200
13. Education	3,185	725	2,455	12,580	3,380	9,195
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,110	830	1,280	2,940	1,310	1,635
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	300	225	75	510	355	155
50. Visual and performing arts	1,810	610	1,200	2,430	955	1,480
Humanities	3,405	1,350	2,060	5,105	2,045	3,055
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	255	55	200	360	80	275
23. English language and literature/letters	945	300	645	1,260	420	840
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	785	290	490	1,185	390	790
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	20	0	20	65	45	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	330	215	115	415	215	195
39. Theology and religious vocations	230	135	100	835	475	355
54. History	690	335	355	675	365	315
55. French language and literature/letters	145	20	125	320	60	260
Social and behavioural sciences and law	6,980	2,155	4,820	11,820	3,365	8,450
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	125	35	90	260	75	190
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	550	200	350	710	245	465
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,330	90	1,245	3,175	250	2,920
22. Legal professions and studies	705	195	510	1,675	450	1,225
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	170	45	120	130	30	100
42. Psychology	1,365	290	1,080	1,945	455	1,495
45. Social sciences	2,730	1,300	1,425	3,925	1,865	2,060
Business, management and public administration	10,015	4,020	5,995	39,285	8,560	30,725
30.16 Accounting and computer science	40	0	35	125	25	100
44. Public administration and social service professions	895	160	735	2,295	370	1,925
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	9,085	3,855	5,225	36,865	8,160	28,705
Physical and life sciences and technologies	3,890	1,695	2,195	4,275	2,175	2,100
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	2,355	930	1,425	1,665	665	1,005
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	595	255	340	1,020	515	510
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	115	30	85	75	35	40
40. Physical sciences	770	460	315	1,320	900	425
41. Science technologies/technicians	55	20	35	190	60	125
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,130	1,405	725	7,640	3,965	3,675
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,465	1,065	395	6,670	3,510	3,165
25. Library science	160	25	140	345	65	285
27. Mathematics and statistics	485	295	190	560	340	220
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	25	20	10	55	50	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	9,990	8,830	1,160	46,125	42,065	4,060
04. Architecture and related services	590	370	220	230	165	65
14. Engineering	2,415	1,950	465	5,500	4,465	1,030
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,255	1,975	275	9,790	8,085	1,705
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	15	0	15
46. Construction trades	1,360	1,310	50	14,430	13,915	510
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,935	1,885	50	10,765	10,340	420
48. Precision production	1,435	1,340	95	5,400	5,090	310
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	2,195	1,200	995	3,025	1,945	1,085
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,570	855	720	930	460	475
03. Natural resources and conservation	620	345	280	2,095	1,485	610
Health and related fields	7,180	1,550	5,630	25,620	4,275	21,350
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	900	425	475	1,265	730	530
51. Health professions and related programs	6,115	1,035	5,080	23,810	3,275	20,540
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	160	85	75	545	265	275
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,215	1,675	1,535	19,080	12,300	6,785
12. Personal and culinary services	1,660	490	1,175	7,705	1,895	5,815
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	10	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	160	130	25
43. Security and protective services	1,090	760	335	1,885	1,440	445
49. Transportation and materials moving	450	425	20	9,330	8,825	505
Other	30	0	25	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	25	0	30	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	124,275	60,285	63,990	437,935	212,785	225,150
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	54,400	27,075	27,325	212,145	101,375	110,775
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	69,880	33,210	36,665	225,790	111,405	114,380
Location of study inside Canada	59,190	27,835	31,360	217,745	107,100	110,645
Same as province or territory of residence	55,150	25,875	29,270	188,225	92,155	96,070
Different than province or territory of residence	4,045	1,950	2,090	29,520	14,945	14,575
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	10,685	5,380	5,305	8,045	4,305	3,735
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,955	1,025	930	2,175	1,205	965
Philippines	905	350	550	820	305	515
India	1,085	515	570	405	230	180
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,555	900	655	1,495	905	585
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	780	380	395	335	190	140
France	75	45	30	125	65	60
Other	4,340	2,165	2,175	2,695	1,410	1,285
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	82,055	40,170	41,885	287,880	139,650	148,230
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	27,740	14,730	13,015	110,380	54,270	56,115
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	54,315	25,440	28,875	177,500	85,380	92,115
Location of study inside Canada	46,490	21,750	24,740	171,300	82,140	89,165
Same as province or territory of residence	43,540	20,355	23,185	147,040	70,500	76,540
Different than province or territory of residence	2,950	1,395	1,560	24,265	11,635	12,630
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	7,825	3,690	4,130	6,195	3,245	2,955
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,350	640	705	1,375	725	650
Philippines	810	320	495	765	295	470
India	915	430	490	360	195	165
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	700	375	325	1,010	645	370
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	690	340	345	285	165	125
France	50	30	20	110	55	55
Other	3,310	1,565	1,745	2,285	1,160	1,125
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	124,275	60,285	63,990	437,935	212,785	225,150
In the labour force	87,520	45,265	42,255	256,855	133,110	123,745
Employed	82,330	42,630	39,695	216,705	108,395	108,310
Unemployed	5,190	2,635	2,560	40,150	24,715	15,440
Not in the labour force	36,755	15,020	21,740	181,080	79,675	101,405
Participation rate	70.4	75.1	66.0	58.7	62.6	55.0
Employment rate	66.2	70.7	62.0	49.5	50.9	48.1
Unemployment rate	5.9	5.8	6.1	15.6	18.6	12.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	124,275	60,285	63,990	437,935	212,785	225,150
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	34,065	13,920	20,145	158,915	67,920	90,995
Worked	90,210	46,365	43,845	279,020	144,865	134,155
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	49,480	28,020	21,465	128,865	66,480	62,385
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	40,730	18,350	22,385	150,155	78,385	71,770
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.5	44.2	42.7	38.9	38.3	39.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	87,520	45,270	42,250	256,855	133,110	123,745
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,395	700	695	5,055	2,700	2,350
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	86,125	44,565	41,560	251,795	130,405	121,395
Employee	77,310	39,310	37,995	236,110	120,790	115,315
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	8,815	5,255	3,560	15,690	9,615	6,075
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	87,515	45,265	42,250	256,855	133,110	123,745
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,400	700	695	5,055	2,705	2,350
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	86,120	44,565	41,555	251,800	130,405	121,390
0 Management occupations	9,470	5,765	3,705	20,870	11,930	8,940
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	11,825	3,470	8,355	32,115	8,130	23,985
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	6,255	4,665	1,590	16,780	13,320	3,460
3 Health occupations	4,860	970	3,890	18,865	3,190	15,675
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	11,605	4,020	7,585	32,515	8,935	23,585
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	2,555	1,185	1,370	4,830	2,045	2,790
6 Sales and service occupations	18,310	7,565	10,745	56,205	21,550	34,650
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	11,010	10,015	990	47,890	45,235	2,655
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,460	1,060	400	11,845	9,800	2,045
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	8,775	5,850	2,925	9,885	6,270	3,615
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	87,520	45,265	42,255	256,855	133,110	123,745
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,395	700	695	5,055	2,705	2,355
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	86,125	44,565	41,560	251,800	130,405	121,395
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,140	610	530	8,720	6,635	2,085
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	115	85	30	9,780	8,190	1,595
22 Utilities	360	290	65	2,695	2,065	625
23 Construction	4,830	4,080	750	27,360	24,470	2,885
31-33 Manufacturing	15,815	11,095	4,725	16,735	11,520	5,215
41 Wholesale trade	3,765	2,460	1,305	5,640	4,065	1,580
44-45 Retail trade	8,845	4,005	4,840	31,755	13,635	18,125
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	3,155	2,280	875	12,235	9,105	3,125
51 Information and cultural industries	1,480	825	655	3,690	1,975	1,715
52 Finance and insurance	3,270	1,405	1,865	5,255	1,585	3,675
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,435	720	710	2,520	1,515	1,005
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	6,210	3,445	2,765	10,885	6,005	4,885
55 Management of companies and enterprises	150	75	75	200	115	90
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,225	1,815	1,410	7,375	4,150	3,230
61 Educational services	9,535	3,205	6,325	17,800	6,130	11,670
62 Health care and social assistance	7,990	1,285	6,705	37,130	6,040	31,090
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,855	935	925	3,595	1,885	1,720
72 Accommodation and food services	5,350	2,115	3,235	17,660	6,285	11,370
81 Other services (except public administration)	3,530	1,640	1,890	10,565	4,680	5,890
91 Public administration	4,070	2,185	1,885	20,190	10,365	9,825
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	82,330	42,635	39,695	216,705	108,390	108,310
Worked at home	5,925	2,960	2,970	9,965	4,315	5,655
Worked outside Canada	310	220	85	650	530	120
No fixed workplace address	7,525	5,330	2,200	26,135	20,220	5,910
Worked at usual place	68,565	34,130	34,435	179,955	83,330	96,625
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	68,565	34,125	34,440	179,955	83,335	96,625
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	42,490	19,485	23,005	96,140	41,420	54,720
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	7,485	3,990	3,495	71,710	33,265	38,445
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	18,365	10,530	7,830	8,615	5,795	2,820
Commute to a different province or territory	230	120	105	3,495	2,850	645
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	76,090	39,455	36,640	206,085	103,555	102,540
Car, truck, van - as a driver	60,030	32,030	28,000	167,405	83,525	83,875
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	5,295	2,370	2,930	16,255	6,690	9,565
Public transit	4,860	2,205	2,660	5,185	3,340	1,845
Walked	4,130	1,770	2,360	10,010	4,405	5,605
Bicycle	1,125	780	350	315	260	55
Other method	650	305	345	6,925	5,330	1,595
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	76,090	39,455	36,635	206,090	103,555	102,540
Less than 15 minutes	27,065	12,665	14,395	95,355	42,345	53,015
15 to 29 minutes	25,795	13,060	12,740	68,435	34,355	34,085
30 to 44 minutes	10,640	6,030	4,610	20,960	11,500	9,460
45 to 59 minutes	5,785	3,295	2,485	6,490	3,755	2,730
60 minutes and over	6,800	4,405	2,400	14,850	11,605	3,245
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	76,095	39,455	36,635	206,090	103,555	102,540
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	5,280	3,810	1,475	11,825	9,160	2,665
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	13,385	8,735	4,650	25,555	17,110	8,450
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	18,150	9,240	8,910	64,365	33,725	30,635
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	18,110	7,070	11,035	54,780	20,795	33,990
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	7,280	2,950	4,330	19,175	6,340	12,830
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	13,890	7,655	6,230	30,390	16,420	13,970
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	92,835	47,605	45,230	286,035	148,060	137,975
Single responses	92,195	47,315	44,875	285,380	147,830	137,555
Official languages	91,740	47,115	44,630	284,750	147,500	137,250
English	91,325	47,020	44,305	283,805	147,190	136,610
French	415	90	325	945	310	640
Non-official languages	450	200	245	630	330	300
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	440	205	230
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	415	200	215
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	415	200	210
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	250	125	125
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	165	75	90
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	20	10	20
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	25	10	20
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	445	200	250	190	120	70
Afro-Asiatic languages	30	10	15	25	20	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	30	10	15	20	20	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	10	0	10	20	20	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	0	10	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	55	30	20	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	50	30	25	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	15	15	0	15	10	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	15	0	15	10	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	160	70	85	35	25	10
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	25	10	20	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	25	0	20	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	20	10	15	0	0	0
Russian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15	15	10	25	20	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	10	10	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	10	0	10	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	70	40	30	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	50	30	25	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	50	30	20	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	45	15	35	15	10	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	15	0	10	0	10	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	25	0	15	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	20	10	15	10	0	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	20	10	20	35	15	15
American Sign Language	20	10	10	20	0	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	0	10	10	15	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	120	55	65	80	50	35
Chinese languages	120	55	70	85	50	30
Cantonese	25	15	10	30	20	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	90	35	55	15	10	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	0	0	40	25	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Lao	10	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	10	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	645	290	355	655	230	420
English and French	245	95	150	480	135	340
English and non-official language	385	190	190	170	95	70
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	20	10	15	0	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	92,835	47,610	45,230	286,035	148,060	137,975
None	89,340	46,135	43,205	281,215	146,080	135,130
English	500	150	345	1,115	405	710
French	1,370	475	895	2,665	1,060	1,605
Non-official language	1,570	810	765	995	475	520
Aboriginal	15	0	0	435	175	265
Non-Aboriginal	1,560	810	750	555	300	255
English and French	0	0	0	10	0	0
English and non-official language	10	10	10	0	10	0
French and non-official language	40	25	15	40	30	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	148,435	72,725	75,715	507,965	248,690	259,270
Non-movers	128,565	62,950	65,610	457,145	224,045	233,100
Movers	19,870	9,775	10,095	50,825	24,650	26,170
Non-migrants	11,370	5,630	5,735	26,690	12,990	13,695
Migrants	8,500	4,140	4,360	24,135	11,655	12,475
Internal migrants	7,080	3,475	3,610	22,190	10,710	11,475
Intraprovincial migrants	6,385	3,135	3,255	15,445	7,375	8,070
Interprovincial migrants	690	340	355	6,745	3,340	3,405
External migrants	1,420	665	750	1,945	950	995
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	141,750	69,195	72,550	489,795	239,505	250,295
Non-movers	85,190	41,515	43,670	347,175	169,930	177,245
Movers	56,560	27,675	28,885	142,625	69,575	73,050
Non-migrants	30,225	14,960	15,265	69,950	33,920	36,030
Migrants	26,335	12,715	13,615	72,675	35,660	37,015
Internal migrants	21,625	10,510	11,115	66,305	32,250	34,055
Intraprovincial migrants	19,710	9,590	10,125	42,755	20,410	22,345
Interprovincial migrants	1,915	920	995	23,545	11,835	11,710
External migrants	4,705	2,205	2,500	6,370	3,410	2,965