Census Profile, 2016 Census
Guelph [Census metropolitan area], Ontario and Cape Breton--Canso [Federal electoral district], Nova Scotia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Guelph Ontario [Census metropolitan area]			Cape Breton--Canso Nova Scotia [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Guelph [Census metropolitan area], Ontario  Map : Guelph [Census metropolitan area], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Cape Breton--Canso [Federal electoral district], Nova Scotia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	151,984	...	...	71,913	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	141,097	...	...	75,247	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	7.7	...	...	-4.4	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	63,324	...	...	37,977	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	59,280	...	...	31,246	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	256.1	...	...	8.2	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	593.51	...	...	8,752.81	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	151,980	74,255	77,730	71,910	34,860	37,055
0 to 14 years	25,795	13,280	12,510	9,655	5,010	4,645
0 to 4 years	8,340	4,315	4,030	2,690	1,380	1,310
5 to 9 years	8,745	4,500	4,245	3,320	1,775	1,545
10 to 14 years	8,705	4,470	4,230	3,645	1,860	1,785
15 to 64 years	103,160	50,880	52,280	44,520	21,585	22,930
15 to 19 years	9,435	4,760	4,675	3,995	2,035	1,960
20 to 24 years	11,280	5,675	5,605	3,575	1,835	1,740
25 to 29 years	10,580	5,305	5,275	2,930	1,450	1,485
30 to 34 years	10,245	5,030	5,220	3,065	1,495	1,570
35 to 39 years	9,790	4,805	4,985	3,415	1,575	1,840
40 to 44 years	10,175	4,910	5,260	4,005	1,880	2,125
45 to 49 years	10,560	5,180	5,375	4,600	2,225	2,375
50 to 54 years	11,620	5,815	5,800	5,780	2,665	3,110
55 to 59 years	10,725	5,200	5,520	6,510	3,145	3,370
60 to 64 years	8,755	4,190	4,560	6,640	3,285	3,360
65 years and over	23,030	10,095	12,940	17,740	8,255	9,485
65 to 69 years	7,440	3,450	3,990	6,310	3,145	3,165
70 to 74 years	5,355	2,480	2,875	4,440	2,145	2,295
75 to 79 years	3,850	1,675	2,180	3,100	1,465	1,635
80 to 84 years	2,975	1,305	1,675	2,085	890	1,195
85 years and over	3,410	1,185	2,225	1,810	610	1,200
85 to 89 years	2,160	860	1,300	1,105	425	685
90 to 94 years	1,005	270	730	540	150	385
95 to 99 years	225	50	170	145	30	120
100 years and over	25	0	20	15	5	10
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.0	17.9	16.1	13.4	14.4	12.5
15 to 64 years	67.9	68.5	67.3	61.9	61.9	61.9
65 years and over	15.2	13.6	16.6	24.7	23.7	25.6
85 years and over	2.2	1.6	2.9	2.5	1.7	3.2
Average age of the population	39.8	38.7	40.8	46.4	45.5	47.3
Median age of the population	39.4	38.2	40.6	50.7	49.8	51.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	59,280	...	...	31,245	...	...
Single-detached house	33,005	...	...	24,915	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	5,545	...	...	5	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	20,615	...	...	4,215	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,540	...	...	1,535	...	...
Row house	7,420	...	...	190	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	3,520	...	...	625	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	7,075	...	...	1,800	...	...
Other single-attached house	65	...	...	65	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	115	...	...	2,110	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	59,280	...	...	31,245	...	...
1 person	15,165	...	...	9,040	...	...
2 persons	19,785	...	...	12,340	...	...
3 persons	9,655	...	...	4,765	...	...
4 persons	9,500	...	...	3,370	...	...
5 or more persons	5,175	...	...	1,735	...	...
Number of persons in private households	150,030	...	...	70,945	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	126,190	60,970	65,220	62,260	29,845	32,415
Married or living common law	73,215	36,510	36,710	35,465	17,730	17,735
Married	61,000	30,415	30,590	30,225	15,115	15,110
Living common law	12,215	6,095	6,120	5,240	2,615	2,625
Not married and not living common law	52,975	24,465	28,515	26,800	12,115	14,680
Never married	35,590	18,890	16,705	16,105	8,610	7,495
Separated	3,590	1,515	2,075	2,015	875	1,140
Divorced	7,215	2,730	4,485	3,520	1,570	1,950
Widowed	6,585	1,335	5,250	5,150	1,060	4,090
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	42,470	...	...	21,825	...	...
2 persons	20,385	...	...	12,865	...	...
3 persons	9,305	...	...	4,655	...	...
4 persons	9,180	...	...	3,050	...	...
5 or more persons	3,600	...	...	1,260	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	42,470	...	...	21,825	...	...
Total couple families	35,950	...	...	17,485	...	...
Married couples	29,840	...	...	14,860	...	...
Common-law couples	6,110	...	...	2,620	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	6,525	...	...	4,345	...	...
Female parent	5,165	...	...	3,480	...	...
Male parent	1,360	...	...	860	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	35,945	...	...	17,485	...	...
Couples without children	16,500	...	...	10,180	...	...
Couples with children	19,450	...	...	7,305	...	...
1 child	7,340	...	...	3,485	...	...
2 children	8,660	...	...	2,690	...	...
3 or more children	3,445	...	...	1,130	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	6,525	...	...	4,345	...	...
1 child	3,885	...	...	2,685	...	...
2 children	1,965	...	...	1,170	...	...
3 or more children	670	...	...	490	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	25,560	11,920	13,640	12,285	5,680	6,605
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	59,280	...	...	31,245	...	...
One-census-family households	40,020	...	...	20,855	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	15,470	...	...	9,840	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	24,550	...	...	11,010	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,205	...	...	480	...	...
Non-census-family households	18,060	...	...	9,910	...	...
One-person households	15,160	...	...	9,035	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,900	...	...	870	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	150,825	73,840	76,985	71,250	34,650	36,605
English only	135,725	67,595	68,125	62,750	30,795	31,955
French only	80	35	40	90	25	65
English and French	13,210	5,510	7,695	8,360	3,805	4,555
Neither English nor French	1,815	695	1,120	55	30	30
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	150,825	73,840	76,985	71,250	34,650	36,605
English	146,595	72,040	74,555	66,715	32,495	34,225
French	1,880	860	1,020	4,395	2,090	2,305
English and French	575	260	315	95	45	45
Neither English nor French	1,775	675	1,100	55	25	25
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	2,165	995	1,175	4,440	2,110	2,335
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.4	1.3	1.5	6.2	6.1	6.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	150,825	73,840	76,980	71,255	34,650	36,605
Single responses	148,300	72,645	75,655	70,750	34,410	36,340
Official languages	120,500	59,295	61,205	68,840	33,425	35,410
English	118,635	58,440	60,195	64,230	31,255	32,975
French	1,860	860	1,005	4,605	2,170	2,435
Non-official languages	27,800	13,350	14,450	1,915	985	930
Aboriginal languages	15	5	5	825	410	415
Algonquian languages	10	0	5	820	405	410
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	820	405	415
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	820	405	410
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	5	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	5	5	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	5	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	27,790	13,345	14,440	1,085	575	510
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,425	800	625	75	50	25
Berber languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	80	45	35	0	0	0
Bilen	15	10	5	0	0	0
Oromo	5	0	5	0	0	0
Somali	60	35	30	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,340	750	585	70	50	25
Amharic	195	115	80	0	0	0
Arabic	780	420	360	70	45	25
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	30	15	15	0	0	0
Maltese	50	25	25	5	0	0
Tigrigna	275	175	105	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,845	875	975	15	5	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	145	65	80	5	0	5
Vietnamese	1,700	805	895	10	5	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,865	795	1,070	50	20	30
Bikol	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	80	35	45	0	0	5
Fijian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	30	10	25	0	0	0
Ilocano	50	15	30	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	65	30	40	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,590	680	905	50	15	30
Waray-Waray	0	5	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	25	10	10	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	5	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	575	290	290	10	10	0
Kannada	40	20	20	0	0	0
Malayalam	155	85	75	10	5	0
Tamil	350	170	180	5	0	0
Telugu	30	15	15	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	16,150	7,775	8,375	695	355	340
Albanian	55	30	25	0	0	0
Armenian	85	40	45	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	3,245	1,485	1,760	60	25	30
Baltic languages	70	35	35	0	5	0
Latvian	35	20	15	0	5	0
Lithuanian	40	15	20	0	0	0
Slavic languages	3,175	1,450	1,725	55	25	30
Belarusan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	75	35	40	0	0	0
Bulgarian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Croatian	205	105	105	5	0	5
Czech	125	50	70	5	5	0
Macedonian	40	15	25	5	5	0
Polish	1,475	665	810	20	5	15
Russian	290	125	170	5	5	5
Serbian	505	245	255	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	65	30	30	0	0	0
Slovak	80	40	45	0	0	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	60	25	35	5	5	5
Ukrainian	225	95	130	15	5	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	5	0
Celtic languages	20	5	15	55	25	30
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	5	50	25	25
Welsh	10	5	5	5	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	2,340	1,100	1,240	450	225	225
Afrikaans	30	20	10	5	5	5
Danish	75	35	35	5	5	0
Dutch	880	425	450	130	60	70
Frisian	25	10	15	0	0	0
German	1,250	570	680	295	150	150
Icelandic	15	5	10	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	5	5	5	0	5
Swedish	30	10	15	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	30	10	20	0	0	0
Yiddish	10	10	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Greek	235	120	115	20	15	5
Indo-Iranian languages	5,360	2,700	2,665	40	25	10
Indo-Aryan languages	4,105	2,080	2,020	40	25	10
Bengali	290	155	135	5	0	0
Gujarati	625	320	305	0	0	0
Hindi	370	185	185	10	5	5
Kashmiri	5	5	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	5	5	0	0	0
Marathi	45	20	20	0	0	0
Nepali	280	135	145	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	25	10	10	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,710	855	855	0	0	0
Sindhi	35	20	15	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	140	65	70	0	0	0
Urdu	575	305	275	20	15	5
Iranian languages	1,235	605	635	0	0	0
Kurdish	80	40	40	0	0	0
Pashto	150	80	75	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	1,005	485	515	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	15	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	4,810	2,300	2,510	80	45	35
Catalan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	2,515	1,220	1,295	35	20	15
Portuguese	500	240	260	10	5	0
Romanian	310	150	160	5	0	5
Spanish	1,480	685	795	25	10	15
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Japanese	125	50	75	5	5	5
Kartvelian languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Georgian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Korean	275	125	145	30	15	15
Mongolic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	160	85	75	10	5	5
Akan (Twi)	25	15	10	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	5	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	5	5	5	0	0	0
Igbo	5	5	0	5	0	5
Lingala	10	5	5	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	5	5	0	0	0
Shona	15	5	5	0	0	0
Swahili	30	15	15	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	25	10	10	5	5	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	30	20	15	0	0	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	35	25	15	0	0	0
Dinka	5	5	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	0	0	0
Sign languages	45	20	20	5	5	5
American Sign Language	20	10	10	5	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	10	10	5	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	3,595	1,705	1,890	165	95	70
Chinese languages	3,595	1,705	1,885	165	95	70
Cantonese	1,185	560	630	25	15	15
Hakka	25	10	10	0	0	0
Mandarin	2,090	990	1,100	105	60	45
Min Dong	5	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	135	70	65	5	0	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	30	15	15	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	120	60	65	30	20	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	205	85	125	10	5	5
Lao	155	70	85	0	0	0
Thai	55	15	40	15	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	425	205	225	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	5	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	70	35	35	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	335	160	180	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages	1,005	485	520	5	0	0
Estonian	25	5	15	0	0	0
Finnish	60	25	35	0	0	0
Hungarian	925	460	470	5	5	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	5	0	0
Multiple responses	2,525	1,195	1,330	505	240	270
English and French	365	160	210	350	170	185
English and non-official language	2,050	980	1,070	145	65	75
French and non-official language	45	20	20	5	5	5
English, French and non-official language	65	30	30	0	0	5
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	150,825	73,840	76,980	71,250	34,650	36,605
Single responses	145,420	71,225	74,195	70,770	34,420	36,345
Official languages	131,530	64,535	66,990	69,860	33,940	35,920
English	130,950	64,295	66,655	67,360	32,790	34,565
French	580	245	340	2,500	1,150	1,350
Non-official languages	13,895	6,685	7,205	905	480	425
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	450	220	230
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	450	220	230
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	450	220	235
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	450	215	230
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	13,890	6,690	7,200	460	260	195
Afro-Asiatic languages	845	455	390	60	35	20
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	30	20	10	5	0	0
Bilen	10	5	5	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	20	10	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	815	435	375	55	40	20
Amharic	130	70	55	0	0	0
Arabic	430	215	215	60	35	25
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	15	10	10	0	0	0
Maltese	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	220	135	85	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,325	630	695	10	10	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	90	35	45	0	0	0
Vietnamese	1,235	585	645	15	5	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	5	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	780	365	415	20	10	5
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	35	15	15	0	0	0
Fijian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	5	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	5	5	5	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	15	5	5	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	700	330	375	20	10	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	345	170	180	0	0	0
Kannada	30	15	15	0	0	0
Malayalam	85	45	40	0	0	0
Tamil	220	105	115	0	0	0
Telugu	15	5	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	6,915	3,290	3,625	220	115	100
Albanian	45	25	20	0	0	0
Armenian	50	25	30	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,350	645	705	10	5	5
Baltic languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,335	640	695	5	5	5
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	55	30	30	0	0	0
Bulgarian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	60	30	35	0	0	0
Czech	25	15	10	0	0	0
Macedonian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Polish	600	290	315	5	5	0
Russian	170	80	90	0	0	0
Serbian	300	145	155	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	30	20	15	0	0	0
Slovak	15	5	5	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ukrainian	50	25	25	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	0	0	25	10	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	25	10	15
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	210	95	110	145	75	70
Afrikaans	5	0	0	5	0	5
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	40	20	20	5	5	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	150	70	85	130	70	60
Icelandic	5	5	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	5	5	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	90	40	50	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	3,470	1,685	1,790	20	15	10
Indo-Aryan languages	2,680	1,320	1,360	20	10	5
Bengali	175	90	90	5	5	5
Gujarati	415	200	210	0	0	0
Hindi	210	105	105	0	0	0
Kashmiri	5	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	5	0	0	0	0
Marathi	15	5	5	0	0	0
Nepali	220	105	115	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,205	590	615	0	0	0
Sindhi	25	10	15	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	65	30	30	0	0	0
Urdu	340	170	170	15	10	10
Iranian languages	780	355	425	0	5	0
Kurdish	55	20	35	0	0	0
Pashto	65	30	35	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	660	300	355	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,700	775	925	15	5	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	670	285	385	5	0	5
Portuguese	130	60	75	0	5	5
Romanian	145	75	70	0	0	0
Spanish	750	360	395	15	5	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	65	30	30	0	5	0
Kartvelian languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Georgian	10	5	0	0	0	0
Korean	175	85	90	15	10	5
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	40	20	15	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	15	10	5	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	5	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	10	5	5	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	45	25	20	15	10	5
American Sign Language	25	15	15	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	10	10	10	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,495	1,200	1,295	105	60	40
Chinese languages	2,495	1,195	1,295	105	65	40
Cantonese	785	365	420	20	10	10
Hakka	5	0	5	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,560	765	800	70	45	25
Min Dong	5	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	55	25	30	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	5	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	65	30	35	15	10	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	120	55	65	10	5	5
Lao	95	45	50	0	0	0
Thai	25	10	15	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	255	115	140	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	40	20	25	0	0	0
Uyghur	5	5	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	205	95	115	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	455	230	220	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	15	10	10	0	0	0
Hungarian	440	225	215	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Multiple responses	5,405	2,615	2,790	485	225	260
English and French	230	105	125	235	95	135
English and non-official language	5,055	2,465	2,590	250	125	125
French and non-official language	30	15	10	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	90	30	60	0	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	150,825	73,840	76,985	71,255	34,650	36,605
None	133,590	65,695	67,895	67,385	32,885	34,500
English	6,410	3,160	3,250	1,505	720	780
French	2,120	880	1,240	1,605	695	910
Non-official language	8,345	3,915	4,425	740	340	400
Aboriginal	5	0	5	320	140	175
Non-Aboriginal	8,335	3,915	4,420	420	195	225
English and French	40	15	25	5	0	0
English and non-official language	170	105	70	5	0	0
French and non-official language	140	70	70	15	5	10
English, French and non-official language	0	5	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	124,275	60,290	63,990	61,305	29,490	31,815
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	119,890	58,150	61,740	58,975	28,445	30,535
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,262	45,591	32,182	29,179	35,213	24,390
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	119,910	58,155	61,755	58,985	28,445	30,540
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,308	40,003	29,427	26,785	31,467	23,043
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	111,275	54,835	56,445	48,885	24,365	24,520
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,674	45,004	29,482	24,873	29,828	20,746
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	82,615	35,835	46,780	48,475	22,480	25,985
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	3,293	1,225	4,486	10,468	11,992	9,463
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	94,050	47,905	46,150	38,140	19,280	18,855
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,736	45,415	30,919	25,889	30,510	22,434
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	124,275	60,285	63,990	61,250	29,565	31,685
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	119,980	58,175	61,810	58,880	28,510	30,375
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,494	57,815	41,664	37,961	45,413	30,968
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	120,000	58,175	61,820	58,895	28,505	30,385
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,785	46,709	35,209	31,925	37,264	26,917
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	111,520	55,000	56,515	48,750	24,395	24,360
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,234	57,127	39,580	35,127	42,281	27,963
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	82,475	35,930	46,540	48,390	22,515	25,875
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,783	6,156	7,267	10,801	11,688	10,029
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	94,050	47,980	46,070	38,060	19,340	18,720
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,724	55,368	39,762	36,251	43,246	29,023
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	124,275	60,285	63,990	61,250	29,565	31,685
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	48,470	27,325	21,150	14,365	7,155	7,215
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	56,237	61,718	50,208	46,287	53,983	40,958
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	68,528	74,822	60,396	54,535	61,529	47,602
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	90.5	93.5	86.5	76.8	79.7	72.9
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	75.3	78.9	70.4	61.7	64.5	57.8
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	9.5	6.5	13.5	23.2	20.3	27.1
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	124,275	60,285	63,990	61,305	29,490	31,810
Without total income	4,390	2,135	2,250	2,325	1,050	1,280
With total income	119,890	58,150	61,740	58,975	28,445	30,530
Percentage with total income	96.5	96.5	96.5	96.2	96.5	96.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	15,605	6,570	9,035	8,210	3,350	4,855
$10,000 to $19,999	18,245	7,150	11,095	11,750	4,320	7,435
$20,000 to $29,999	15,255	6,130	9,120	10,260	4,425	5,840
$30,000 to $39,999	13,045	5,730	7,320	8,260	3,925	4,340
$40,000 to $49,999	13,065	6,105	6,960	6,025	3,075	2,955
$50,000 to $59,999	10,945	5,640	5,305	4,120	2,390	1,730
$60,000 to $69,999	8,110	4,490	3,620	2,710	1,805	905
$70,000 to $79,999	5,955	3,460	2,490	2,175	1,345	835
$80,000 to $89,999	4,795	2,920	1,875	1,745	1,000	745
$90,000 to $99,999	4,015	2,290	1,725	1,050	680	365
$100,000 and over	10,850	7,660	3,185	2,665	2,130	535
$100,000 to $149,999	7,220	4,975	2,250	1,940	1,500	440
$150,000 and over	3,625	2,690	940	720	625	95
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	124,280	60,290	63,990	61,305	29,490	31,810
Without after-tax income	4,365	2,130	2,235	2,320	1,045	1,270
With after-tax income	119,910	58,150	61,755	58,985	28,445	30,540
Percentage with after-tax income	96.5	96.5	96.5	96.2	96.5	96.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	16,090	6,690	9,395	8,470	3,405	5,065
$10,000 to $19,999	19,100	7,505	11,590	12,455	4,635	7,815
$20,000 to $29,999	17,770	7,310	10,455	12,215	5,425	6,795
$30,000 to $39,999	16,660	7,565	9,095	9,600	4,745	4,855
$40,000 to $49,999	15,325	7,700	7,625	6,145	3,500	2,650
$50,000 to $59,999	10,745	5,875	4,870	3,735	2,420	1,310
$60,000 to $69,999	7,600	4,510	3,095	2,675	1,565	1,110
$70,000 to $79,999	5,755	3,405	2,355	1,475	975	505
$80,000 and over	10,870	7,590	3,280	2,220	1,780	435
$80,000 to $89,999	3,485	2,290	1,200	820	615	205
$90,000 to $99,999	2,150	1,490	660	425	340	80
$100,000 and over	5,230	3,815	1,420	975	820	150
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	124,280	60,285	63,990	61,305	29,490	31,810
Without employment income	30,225	12,385	17,845	23,165	10,210	12,955
With employment income	94,050	47,905	46,145	38,140	19,280	18,855
Percentage with employment income	75.7	79.5	72.1	62.2	65.4	59.3
Under $5,000 (including loss)	11,740	5,300	6,440	5,480	2,470	3,010
$5,000 to $9,999	7,755	3,290	4,465	3,900	1,640	2,260
$10,000 to $19,999	11,440	4,915	6,520	6,570	3,105	3,465
$20,000 to $29,999	9,040	3,895	5,145	5,090	2,315	2,775
$30,000 to $39,999	9,115	4,050	5,065	4,215	1,785	2,435
$40,000 to $49,999	9,795	4,740	5,055	3,085	1,510	1,575
$50,000 to $59,999	8,425	4,530	3,895	2,445	1,470	970
$60,000 to $69,999	6,145	3,590	2,555	1,720	1,145	575
$70,000 to $79,999	4,735	2,835	1,900	1,530	915	615
$80,000 and over	15,870	10,760	5,105	4,110	2,920	1,190
$80,000 to $89,999	3,865	2,400	1,465	1,360	745	620
$90,000 to $99,999	3,400	1,995	1,400	830	555	280
$100,000 and over	8,605	6,370	2,235	1,915	1,625	295
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	59,280	...	...	31,245	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	81,223	...	...	56,720	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	70,503	...	...	50,706	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	15,165	...	...	9,040	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,113	...	...	25,673	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,511	...	...	24,386	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	44,115	...	...	22,210	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	99,238	...	...	72,687	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	85,540	...	...	63,820	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	59,280	...	...	31,245	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	100,175	...	...	71,540	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	82,559	...	...	60,178	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	15,165	...	...	9,035	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	48,503	...	...	35,940	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,649	...	...	30,680	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	44,110	...	...	22,210	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	117,942	...	...	86,025	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	96,969	...	...	72,181	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	59,280	...	...	31,245	...	...
Under $5,000	680	...	...	325	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	705	...	...	635	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,435	...	...	905	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,630	...	...	1,995	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,005	...	...	1,830	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,825	...	...	1,630	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,970	...	...	1,850	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,050	...	...	1,695	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,175	...	...	1,525	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,325	...	...	1,465	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,345	...	...	2,565	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,255	...	...	2,375	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,775	...	...	2,100	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,715	...	...	1,800	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,445	...	...	1,375	...	...
$100,000 and over	22,955	...	...	7,170	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	7,150	...	...	2,725	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	5,210	...	...	1,730	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	5,860	...	...	1,750	...	...
$200,000 and over	4,730	...	...	960	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	59,280	...	...	31,245	...	...
Under $5,000	740	...	...	345	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	710	...	...	635	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,460	...	...	920	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,690	...	...	2,085	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,280	...	...	2,050	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,040	...	...	1,860	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,325	...	...	2,090	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,610	...	...	1,965	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,780	...	...	1,720	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,745	...	...	1,720	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5,210	...	...	3,165	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,820	...	...	2,705	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,550	...	...	2,260	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	4,250	...	...	1,745	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,720	...	...	1,365	...	...
$100,000 and over	17,350	...	...	4,615	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	7,090	...	...	2,345	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,365	...	...	1,210	...	...
$150,000 and over	5,900	...	...	1,060	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	41,860	...	...	21,720	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	100,042	...	...	72,501	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	85,961	...	...	63,683	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	15,150	...	...	9,575	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	88,133	...	...	65,610	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	76,452	...	...	57,894	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	19,545	...	...	7,455	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	124,557	...	...	104,214	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	105,472	...	...	87,801	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	6,035	...	...	3,985	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	58,940	...	...	44,702	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,557	...	...	42,105	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	41,905	...	...	21,795	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	118,910	...	...	85,805	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	97,428	...	...	71,973	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	15,090	...	...	9,585	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	104,592	...	...	76,440	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	86,127	...	...	64,402	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	19,650	...	...	7,460	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	145,596	...	...	115,583	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	117,704	...	...	94,798	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	5,975	...	...	4,005	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	69,342	...	...	52,156	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,454	...	...	46,695	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	22,515	10,665	11,850	10,545	4,910	5,635
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	34,016	36,572	32,075	25,346	27,994	23,702
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,009	32,856	29,702	24,100	25,924	23,256
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	22,345	10,505	11,845	10,390	4,965	5,425
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	42,743	45,049	40,698	35,146	39,517	31,148
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	36,297	37,621	35,122	29,993	32,705	27,514
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	150,030	73,540	76,485	70,945	34,500	36,445
In the bottom half of the distribution	63,020	29,905	33,115	42,195	19,820	22,375
In the bottom decile	12,120	5,675	6,450	7,570	3,475	4,095
In the second decile	10,905	4,845	6,065	9,925	4,330	5,595
In the third decile	11,980	5,695	6,285	8,535	4,050	4,490
In the fourth decile	13,040	6,300	6,740	8,295	4,055	4,235
In the fifth decile	14,970	7,390	7,580	7,870	3,915	3,955
In the top half of the distribution	87,010	43,635	43,375	28,750	14,675	14,075
In the sixth decile	15,845	7,760	8,085	7,335	3,695	3,645
In the seventh decile	16,815	8,330	8,490	6,735	3,425	3,305
In the eighth decile	18,050	9,070	8,980	6,285	3,145	3,140
In the ninth decile	19,235	9,685	9,550	5,145	2,695	2,450
In the top decile	17,065	8,790	8,270	3,250	1,710	1,535
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	150,030	73,545	76,490	69,260	33,680	35,580
0 to 17 years	31,120	15,980	15,140	11,365	5,900	5,465
0 to 5 years	10,020	5,170	4,850	3,100	1,605	1,490
18 to 64 years	97,285	47,875	49,410	40,905	19,765	21,135
65 years and over	21,630	9,690	11,940	16,990	8,015	8,980
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	15,575	6,970	8,605	12,160	5,410	6,745
0 to 17 years	3,850	1,975	1,875	2,680	1,430	1,250
0 to 5 years	1,355	685	670	905	485	420
18 to 64 years	9,835	4,345	5,490	6,055	2,620	3,430
65 years and over	1,890	650	1,240	3,420	1,360	2,065
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	10.4	9.5	11.2	17.6	16.1	19.0
0 to 17 years (%)	12.4	12.4	12.4	23.6	24.2	22.9
0 to 5 years (%)	13.5	13.2	13.8	29.2	30.2	28.2
18 to 64 years (%)	10.1	9.1	11.1	14.8	13.3	16.2
65 years and over (%)	8.7	6.7	10.4	20.1	17.0	23.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	10,070	4,775	5,295	4,030	1,935	2,095
0 to 17 years	2,045	1,075	975	970	520	450
0 to 5 years	740	400	335	345	185	155
18 to 64 years	7,595	3,520	4,075	2,855	1,335	1,520
65 years and over	425	180	245	205	90	120
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.7	6.5	6.9	5.8	5.7	5.9
0 to 17 years (%)	6.6	6.7	6.4	8.5	8.8	8.2
0 to 5 years (%)	7.4	7.7	6.9	11.1	11.5	10.4
18 to 64 years (%)	7.8	7.4	8.2	7.0	6.8	7.2
65 years and over (%)	2.0	1.9	2.1	1.2	1.1	1.3
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	150,030	73,545	76,490	70,905	34,500	36,405
Official languages	148,230	72,895	75,335	70,860	34,475	36,380
English	148,140	72,855	75,290	70,760	34,445	36,320
French	13,250	5,355	7,895	8,515	3,995	4,515
Non-official languages	34,460	16,525	17,940	2,690	1,310	1,375
Aboriginal languages	30	15	10	950	455	495
Algonquian languages	25	15	10	950	455	495
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	945	450	495
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	10	0	945	450	495
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	20	10	15	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	10	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	34,430	16,505	17,930	1,745	855	885
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,865	995	875	80	30	50
Berber languages	15	15	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	15	15	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	95	45	50	0	0	0
Bilen	20	15	0	0	0	0
Oromo	10	10	0	0	0	0
Somali	70	25	45	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,765	945	820	80	30	45
Amharic	305	175	125	0	0	0
Arabic	975	525	455	70	30	45
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	0	10	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	10	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	150	70	75	0	0	0
Maltese	85	35	45	0	0	10
Tigrigna	330	195	140	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	2,055	985	1,065	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	130	60	70	0	0	0
Vietnamese	1,935	935	1,005	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	2,355	1,060	1,300	70	35	35
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	120	40	75	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	15	0	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	60	0	50	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	155	70	80	10	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	30	15	20	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,155	975	1,185	70	35	35
Waray-Waray	15	0	15	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	65	40	25	0	10	0
Haitian Creole	10	0	0	10	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	55	35	25	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	600	310	290	35	20	10
Kannada	70	35	35	0	0	0
Malayalam	150	85	65	10	15	0
Tamil	405	215	195	20	10	10
Telugu	45	25	20	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	21,520	10,220	11,295	1,255	605	645
Albanian	35	15	25	0	0	0
Armenian	90	35	50	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	4,065	1,915	2,150	60	10	45
Baltic languages	75	25	50	10	0	10
Latvian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Lithuanian	50	15	35	10	0	10
Slavic languages	4,000	1,890	2,115	55	10	45
Belarusan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	105	45	55	0	0	0
Bulgarian	50	25	25	0	0	0
Croatian	390	210	180	10	0	0
Czech	160	80	75	0	0	0
Macedonian	60	40	25	10	10	0
Polish	1,715	800	915	10	0	10
Russian	585	265	320	0	0	10
Serbian	840	425	415	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	85	45	35	0	0	0
Slovak	95	55	40	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	85	30	55	0	0	0
Ukrainian	215	85	130	20	0	25
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	60	30	30	330	140	195
Scottish Gaelic	35	20	15	325	140	185
Welsh	15	0	15	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	3,335	1,570	1,760	595	310	280
Afrikaans	85	45	45	0	0	10
Danish	85	30	55	10	10	10
Dutch	980	470	510	175	95	85
Frisian	15	10	15	0	0	0
German	2,170	1,060	1,115	400	215	190
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	40	15	30	15	15	0
Swedish	45	15	30	10	10	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Greek	415	190	230	40	20	20
Indo-Iranian languages	6,620	3,325	3,295	45	35	0
Indo-Aryan languages	5,260	2,675	2,585	40	30	10
Bengali	355	200	155	0	0	0
Gujarati	710	315	390	0	0	0
Hindi	1,880	970	910	20	25	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	25	20	10	0	0	0
Marathi	75	35	40	0	0	0
Nepali	290	140	150	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	2,325	1,165	1,155	15	10	0
Sindhi	50	25	30	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	180	90	85	0	0	10
Urdu	995	550	440	10	10	0
Iranian languages	1,455	695	765	10	10	0
Kurdish	60	25	35	0	0	0
Pashto	230	125	105	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	1,225	575	655	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	25	0	20	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	7,415	3,375	4,030	210	100	110
Catalan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Italian	3,430	1,630	1,800	60	30	30
Portuguese	820	395	425	15	15	0
Romanian	370	160	210	0	0	0
Spanish	2,955	1,255	1,705	145	60	85
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	10	0	0
Japanese	225	120	105	10	10	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	235	110	130	60	40	20
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	380	230	155	35	20	20
Akan (Twi)	30	15	10	0	0	0
Bamanankan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	10	10	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	25	15	10	0	0	0
Lingala	40	20	20	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Shona	10	10	10	0	0	0
Swahili	155	95	65	10	0	10
Wolof	10	10	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	90	45	40	15	10	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	50	35	25	10	10	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	45	30	15	0	0	0
Dinka	10	10	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	35	25	15	0	0	0
Sign languages	365	125	240	55	15	40
American Sign Language	200	80	125	20	10	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	175	50	125	35	15	25
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,250	2,045	2,205	135	75	60
Chinese languages	4,245	2,050	2,200	135	75	55
Cantonese	1,520	730	790	15	10	10
Hakka	25	10	10	0	0	0
Mandarin	2,795	1,325	1,465	100	60	35
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	155	80	75	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	25	20	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	165	85	80	15	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	365	205	150	0	0	0
Lao	285	170	120	0	0	0
Thai	85	40	45	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	595	305	290	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	165	95	75	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	415	205	210	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	30	15	20	0	0	0
Uralic languages	1,170	525	645	10	10	0
Estonian	40	15	25	0	0	0
Finnish	60	30	25	10	0	0
Hungarian	1,080	475	600	0	0	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	10	10	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	150,030	73,540	76,490	70,900	34,505	36,405
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	142,050	69,735	72,320	69,860	33,950	35,915
Canadian citizens aged under 18	30,215	15,505	14,715	12,010	6,165	5,845
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	111,835	54,235	57,600	57,850	27,785	30,065
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	7,980	3,810	4,170	1,045	555	490
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	150,030	73,545	76,485	70,905	34,500	36,400
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	117,515	57,815	59,700	68,810	33,420	35,390
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	30,880	14,940	15,935	1,810	900	905
Before 1981	10,435	4,925	5,510	1,030	485	540
1981 to 1990	3,920	2,040	1,880	105	55	50
1991 to 2000	5,665	2,705	2,955	185	105	85
2001 to 2010	7,180	3,505	3,680	250	120	135
2001 to 2005	3,810	1,950	1,860	80	45	40
2006 to 2010	3,370	1,550	1,820	170	75	95
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	3,680	1,770	1,910	235	135	100
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	1,630	785	850	285	180	105
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	30,880	14,945	15,940	1,805	900	910
Under 5 years	3,365	1,680	1,675	245	100	140
5 to 14 years	5,775	3,010	2,765	410	235	180
15 to 24 years	6,940	3,245	3,695	365	165	205
25 to 44 years	12,625	6,090	6,535	550	270	285
45 years and over	2,180	915	1,260	240	135	105
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	30,880	14,940	15,940	1,810	900	910
Americas	3,535	1,590	1,950	570	245	325
Brazil	110	50	60	0	0	0
Colombia	155	65	90	0	0	0
El Salvador	165	80	80	0	0	0
Guyana	175	80	95	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	275	140	130	15	0	10
Mexico	220	100	120	0	0	0
Peru	95	40	55	10	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	205	100	105	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,300	510	790	535	240	295
Other places of birth in Americas	835	415	415	15	0	15
Europe	12,465	5,985	6,485	1,015	555	465
Bosnia and Herzegovina	195	80	110	0	0	0
Croatia	300	165	140	0	0	0
France	135	80	55	25	10	20
Germany	765	360	415	285	125	160
Greece	150	75	75	25	10	10
Hungary	280	155	130	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	250	115	135	20	10	10
Italy	1,590	785	800	15	10	0
Netherlands	860	430	435	125	75	60
Poland	1,135	510	625	10	0	0
Portugal	280	145	130	0	0	0
Romania	355	160	200	0	0	0
Russian Federation	180	70	115	0	0	0
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	605	295	315	0	0	0
Ukraine	110	50	65	10	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	4,215	2,030	2,180	425	245	175
Other places of birth in Europe	1,050	475	575	85	65	20
Africa	1,765	940	830	40	15	20
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	210	85	125	0	0	0
Ethiopia	250	150	95	0	0	0
Kenya	150	65	85	0	0	0
Morocco	25	15	10	0	0	0
Nigeria	110	60	50	20	10	10
Somalia	45	20	30	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	265	135	125	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	730	410	320	15	10	10
Asia	12,975	6,365	6,615	175	80	90
Afghanistan	705	360	345	0	0	0
Bangladesh	255	135	120	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,715	760	955	40	15	30
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	160	75	80	0	0	0
India	2,530	1,255	1,270	25	20	10
IranCensus data footnote 61	430	230	200	0	0	0
Iraq	105	60	40	0	0	0
Japan	40	15	25	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	150	75	70	0	0	0
Lebanon	75	40	30	0	0	0
Pakistan	795	425	370	15	10	0
Philippines	2,155	1,000	1,155	40	10	30
Sri Lanka	335	180	160	15	10	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	130	65	65	25	15	10
Taiwan	140	55	80	0	0	0
Viet Nam	1,720	780	945	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	1,530	835	695	15	10	0
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	135	65	65	0	0	10
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	3,680	1,770	1,910	235	135	95
Americas	275	130	150	45	25	20
Brazil	10	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	20	0	15	0	0	0
Cuba	25	15	10	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mexico	15	15	0	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	80	35	45	35	20	15
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	40	25	20	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	90	35	55	10	10	0
Europe	400	210	190	115	65	50
France	40	30	10	0	0	0
Germany	45	20	30	55	30	30
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	30	10	20	10	10	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	15	10	10	0	0	0
Russian Federation	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	15	0	10	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	115	85	30	50	25	20
Other places of birth in Europe	130	60	75	0	0	10
Africa	485	260	225	20	10	10
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	25	15	10	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	15	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	190	100	85	0	0	0
Ethiopia	95	60	35	0	0	0
Morocco	10	10	10	0	0	0
Nigeria	40	15	25	20	10	10
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	10	10	10	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	85	40	40	0	0	0
Asia	2,510	1,165	1,345	50	35	15
Afghanistan	35	10	25	0	0	0
Bangladesh	40	25	10	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	365	160	200	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	10	0	0	0	0
India	460	220	240	15	10	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	65	30	35	0	0	0
Iraq	30	15	15	0	0	0
Israel	10	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	0	10	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	10	0	0	0	0
Nepal	60	25	40	0	0	0
Pakistan	135	65	70	0	0	0
Philippines	810	370	440	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	20	10	10	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	55	25	30	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	75	40	35	15	10	0
Taiwan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	10	0	10	0	10	0
Viet Nam	155	70	85	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	150	55	95	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	10	0	0	0	0
Australia	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	150,030	73,540	76,485	70,905	34,500	36,400
First generationCensus data footnote 69	33,405	16,190	17,215	2,260	1,175	1,085
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	32,970	16,195	16,775	3,400	1,600	1,800
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	83,660	41,160	42,500	65,245	31,725	33,515
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	20,925	10,280	10,640	795	425	370
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	9,775	5,050	4,720	485	255	225
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	3,730	2,475	1,250	220	125	95
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	6,045	2,580	3,470	260	135	130
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	6,805	2,715	4,085	270	140	125
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	4,205	2,445	1,765	35	20	15
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	135	65	70	0	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	150,025	73,545	76,490	70,905	34,500	36,400
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	2,280	1,005	1,280	5,740	2,835	2,905
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	2,200	975	1,220	5,605	2,755	2,855
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,245	555	690	2,375	1,140	1,235
Métis	935	415	515	3,180	1,590	1,590
Inuk (Inuit)	25	10	10	50	20	30
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	30	0	25	90	60	30
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	55	20	30	50	25	20
Non-Aboriginal identity	147,750	72,540	75,205	65,160	31,665	33,495
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	150,030	73,540	76,485	70,905	34,500	36,400
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	565	235	330	2,440	1,220	1,220
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	149,465	73,305	76,160	68,465	33,280	35,185
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	150,025	73,540	76,485	70,905	34,500	36,405
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	325	140	185	1,965	960	1,000
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	320	130	185	1,950	955	1,000
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	265	105	160	1,590	755	830
Métis single ancestry	45	20	25	365	195	165
Inuit single ancestry	10	10	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	10	0	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	4,245	1,900	2,345	4,990	2,435	2,555
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	4,135	1,845	2,290	4,810	2,330	2,475
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,985	1,350	1,640	1,845	895	950
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,105	485	620	2,780	1,365	1,415
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	40	15	25	180	65	115
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	110	55	60	185	100	80
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	90	40	45	180	105	80
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	10	15	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	145,460	71,505	73,955	63,950	31,105	32,840
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	150,030	73,540	76,485	70,905	34,500	36,405
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	25,580	12,800	12,775	1,285	645	640
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	6,930	3,555	3,375	130	60	70
Chinese	4,340	2,020	2,325	180	100	80
Black	3,035	1,615	1,415	725	345	380
Filipino	2,930	1,400	1,525	70	35	35
Latin American	1,370	635	740	15	0	10
Arab	820	430	385	45	25	25
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	2,485	1,290	1,195	10	0	0
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	1,590	795	790	0	0	0
Korean	340	170	170	55	35	20
Japanese	215	105	110	25	10	10
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	365	195	170	10	10	0
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	1,165	585	580	20	15	10
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	124,455	60,740	63,715	69,620	33,860	35,760
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	150,030	73,545	76,490	70,905	34,500	36,400
North American Aboriginal origins	4,570	2,035	2,535	6,955	3,395	3,565
First Nations (North American Indian)	3,370	1,515	1,860	3,630	1,765	1,865
Inuit	70	30	35	185	70	120
Métis	1,245	550	690	3,335	1,670	1,665
Other North American origins	41,400	20,410	20,980	32,225	15,510	16,720
Acadian	270	135	130	2,685	1,255	1,425
American	1,960	905	1,055	245	105	135
Canadian	39,830	19,630	20,200	29,915	14,435	15,480
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	160	110	50	215	105	110
Nova Scotian	50	25	20	65	35	25
Ontarian	45	25	25	0	0	0
Québécois	60	35	30	20	0	10
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	15	10	10	0	0	0
European origins	111,020	53,800	57,225	50,395	24,485	25,905
British Isles origins	77,410	37,160	40,255	41,895	20,325	21,580
Channel Islander	30	10	20	15	10	10
Cornish	10	10	10	0	0	0
English	45,210	21,510	23,695	15,575	7,465	8,115
Irish	33,015	15,370	17,645	15,785	7,465	8,320
Manx	65	25	35	0	0	0
Scottish	35,800	17,010	18,790	28,220	13,650	14,570
Welsh	3,590	1,700	1,885	1,055	510	540
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	5,340	2,435	2,905	750	350	395
French origins	14,110	6,570	7,540	16,520	7,880	8,635
Alsatian	40	0	30	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	10	0	0	0
French	14,090	6,570	7,520	16,515	7,880	8,640
Western European origins (except French origins)	30,895	14,935	15,955	4,695	2,195	2,495
Austrian	1,095	580	510	40	10	30
Bavarian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Belgian	775	405	365	315	185	130
Dutch	9,255	4,500	4,755	1,555	690	860
Flemish	60	25	30	0	0	0
Frisian	95	40	60	0	0	0
German	21,340	10,200	11,145	3,110	1,435	1,675
Luxembourger	25	10	20	0	0	0
Swiss	1,080	535	545	25	20	10
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	10	0	0	10	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	3,400	1,610	1,785	810	380	430
Danish	790	400	395	130	50	85
Finnish	830	415	410	40	15	20
Icelandic	195	85	115	10	0	10
Norwegian	885	420	465	370	205	175
Swedish	725	310	415	210	95	120
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	185	105	85	85	30	55
Eastern European origins	16,130	7,685	8,445	2,275	960	1,320
Bulgarian	65	30	35	30	15	10
Byelorussian	60	35	30	0	0	0
Czech	675	350	325	20	0	20
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	205	105	100	20	10	15
Estonian	165	100	65	0	0	0
Hungarian	2,960	1,460	1,495	295	120	170
Latvian	200	125	75	20	10	0
Lithuanian	390	180	210	55	25	25
Moldovan	15	10	15	0	0	0
Polish	6,735	3,200	3,535	1,150	515	640
Romanian	920	405	510	30	10	25
Russian	1,760	825	935	190	75	115
Slovak	510	250	265	40	15	25
Ukrainian	4,080	1,890	2,195	620	260	360
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	35	20	20	20	10	15
Southern European origins	21,220	10,530	10,690	2,195	1,095	1,095
Albanian	60	30	30	0	0	0
Bosnian	125	45	80	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	740	405	335	40	15	25
Cypriot	55	35	25	0	0	0
Greek	1,205	570	630	135	70	70
Italian	14,430	7,085	7,345	1,675	850	825
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	135	80	55	10	0	10
Maltese	360	165	205	50	30	25
Montenegrin	55	35	20	0	0	0
Portuguese	1,955	1,060	890	165	55	110
Serbian	915	480	440	0	0	0
Sicilian	35	25	15	10	0	0
Slovenian	420	220	200	0	0	0
Spanish	1,665	765	900	150	80	70
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	150	50	105	10	0	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	15	10	0	0	10	0
Other European origins	790	425	370	150	100	50
Basque	15	10	10	30	20	10
Jewish	460	245	210	35	25	15
Roma (Gypsy)	20	15	10	10	10	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	25	10	10	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	280	150	135	85	55	30
Caribbean origins	2,130	1,085	1,035	160	70	85
Antiguan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bahamian	50	20	25	0	0	0
Barbadian	240	120	125	0	0	0
Bermudan	35	15	15	0	0	0
Carib	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cuban	150	85	70	0	0	0
Dominican	50	25	20	0	0	0
Grenadian	25	0	20	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	25	0	15	0	0	0
Jamaican	845	425	420	70	40	30
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	10	0	0	40	20	25
St. Lucian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	430	205	220	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	50	30	15	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	300	190	115	40	15	25
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	75	50	20	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	2,440	1,130	1,305	30	15	15
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	70	40	30	0	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	120	40	75	0	0	0
Belizean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	200	80	120	0	0	0
Chilean	100	50	50	0	0	0
Colombian	220	90	135	0	0	0
Costa Rican	35	20	20	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	135	65	65	0	0	0
Guatemalan	75	15	65	0	0	0
Guyanese	275	125	145	0	0	0
Hispanic	50	20	30	0	0	0
Honduran	25	15	10	0	0	0
Maya	15	15	0	0	0	0
Mexican	400	180	220	20	0	15
Nicaraguan	70	30	40	0	0	0
Panamanian	30	10	20	0	0	0
Paraguayan	10	0	15	0	0	0
Peruvian	180	95	90	0	10	0
Salvadorean	240	115	130	0	0	0
Uruguayan	65	35	35	0	0	0
Venezuelan	80	40	40	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	170	95	75	0	0	0
African origins	2,915	1,550	1,370	515	245	270
Central and West African origins	410	240	175	50	30	20
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	85	40	45	10	10	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	75	45	35	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	180	105	75	40	20	20
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	55	25	30	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	20	20	0	10	10	0
North African origins	710	380	330	20	15	0
Algerian	15	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	15	10	10	10	10	0
Coptic	50	15	35	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	355	190	165	0	0	0
Libyan	55	30	20	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	50	40	10	0	0	0
Sudanese	195	100	100	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	10	10	10	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	10	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	1,175	635	540	10	10	0
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	20	15	10	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	310	195	115	0	0	0
Ethiopian	295	140	155	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	45	35	15	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	100	45	55	0	0	0
South African	265	130	135	0	0	0
Tanzanian	20	20	10	0	0	0
Tigrian	70	35	30	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	15	10	10	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	40	25	15	10	0	0
Other African origins	690	330	365	445	195	245
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	130	55	75	85	40	40
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	570	280	290	360	150	205
Asian origins	21,905	10,900	11,005	1,000	525	480
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	3,470	1,780	1,690	460	240	220
Afghan	1,075	525	550	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	280	140	135	45	30	15
Armenian	185	95	90	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	30	20	15	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	645	320	335	0	0	0
Iraqi	100	65	35	0	0	0
Israeli	85	45	40	0	0	0
Jordanian	105	60	40	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	40	25	20	0	10	0
Kuwaiti	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	10	0	0	0
Lebanese	410	240	170	330	170	155
Palestinian	90	45	45	15	10	10
Pashtun	70	35	30	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	20	10	15	10	0	0
Syrian	150	85	60	90	35	50
Tajik	55	25	30	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	250	140	105	0	0	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	265	125	140	0	0	0
Yemeni	10	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	85	40	45	0	0	0
South Asian origins	7,175	3,650	3,530	115	35	85
Bangladeshi	195	110	90	0	0	0
Bengali	70	40	30	0	0	0
Bhutanese	100	50	55	0	0	0
East Indian	4,960	2,500	2,460	90	30	60
Goan	25	15	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	20	10	10	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	260	125	135	0	0	0
Pakistani	830	450	375	0	0	0
Punjabi	590	310	280	0	0	0
Sinhalese	90	30	60	0	0	10
Sri Lankan	430	205	225	25	0	25
Tamil	25	10	15	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	325	160	160	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	11,525	5,580	5,945	410	240	170
Burmese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	185	90	95	0	0	0
Chinese	5,575	2,670	2,905	230	140	95
Filipino	3,055	1,450	1,605	70	35	35
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	100	45	55	0	0	0
Japanese	350	170	180	40	20	15
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	345	170	175	55	35	20
Laotian	295	170	120	0	0	0
Malaysian	105	45	55	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	10	0	10	0	0	0
Taiwanese	155	70	75	10	0	10
Thai	165	85	80	0	0	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	2,425	1,200	1,225	10	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	50	15	40	10	10	0
Other Asian origins	70	40	30	15	10	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	75	40	35	15	10	0
Oceania origins	275	115	155	10	10	10
Australian	185	80	105	15	0	10
New Zealander	55	20	40	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	35	20	10	0	0	0
Fijian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	20	10	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	59,280	...	...	31,245	...	...
Owner	41,610	...	...	24,960	...	...
Renter	17,675	...	...	5,820	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	465	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	59,280	...	...	31,245	...	...
Condominium	8,110	...	...	275	...	...
Not condominium	51,170	...	...	30,970	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	59,280	...	...	31,240	...	...
No bedrooms	190	...	...	30	...	...
1 bedroom	6,660	...	...	2,225	...	...
2 bedrooms	12,335	...	...	7,270	...	...
3 bedrooms	24,590	...	...	14,160	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	15,500	...	...	7,555	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	59,280	...	...	31,240	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	13,280	...	...	5,160	...	...
5 rooms	8,950	...	...	5,945	...	...
6 rooms	9,450	...	...	6,240	...	...
7 rooms	8,525	...	...	4,610	...	...
8 or more rooms	19,070	...	...	9,285	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.5	...	...	6.6	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	59,280	...	...	31,240	...	...
One person or fewer per room	58,545	...	...	31,160	...	...
More than 1 person per room	740	...	...	80	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	59,280	...	...	31,245	...	...
Suitable	57,060	...	...	30,425	...	...
Not suitable	2,225	...	...	820	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	59,280	...	...	31,245	...	...
1960 or before	12,975	...	...	9,595	...	...
1961 to 1980	15,540	...	...	10,080	...	...
1981 to 1990	7,730	...	...	4,370	...	...
1991 to 2000	8,495	...	...	3,280	...	...
2001 to 2005	5,605	...	...	1,425	...	...
2006 to 2010	5,055	...	...	1,485	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	3,880	...	...	1,000	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	59,280	...	...	31,245	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	56,315	...	...	28,065	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,960	...	...	3,180	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	59,280	...	...	31,245	...	...
1 household maintainer	31,685	...	...	19,500	...	...
2 household maintainers	25,845	...	...	11,330	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,755	...	...	415	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	59,280	...	...	31,240	...	...
15 to 24 years	2,470	...	...	485	...	...
25 to 34 years	8,940	...	...	2,435	...	...
35 to 44 years	10,695	...	...	3,835	...	...
45 to 54 years	12,365	...	...	5,550	...	...
55 to 64 years	11,320	...	...	7,410	...	...
65 to 74 years	7,515	...	...	6,675	...	...
75 to 84 years	4,100	...	...	3,660	...	...
85 years and over	1,885	...	...	1,200	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	58,980	...	...	30,485	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	45,145	...	...	25,580	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	13,835	...	...	4,905	...	...
30% to less than 100%	12,100	...	...	4,435	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	41,360	...	...	24,715	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	62.8	...	...	45.3	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	16.1	...	...	9.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,419	...	...	581	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,479	...	...	764	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	400,904	...	...	134,641	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	463,729	...	...	164,753	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	17,660	...	...	5,795	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	14.4	...	...	25.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	40.7	...	...	43.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,016	...	...	674	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,054	...	...	702	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	124,275	60,285	63,990	61,245	29,560	31,685
No certificate, diploma or degree	19,490	9,840	9,650	14,505	7,195	7,310
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	34,910	17,235	17,675	14,530	6,495	8,035
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	69,880	33,215	36,665	32,210	15,875	16,340
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,780	4,770	2,010	8,660	6,510	2,150
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,165	1,985	1,185	4,575	2,955	1,620
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,615	2,790	825	4,085	3,555	530
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	24,955	11,210	13,745	13,535	5,430	8,105
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,555	1,240	1,315	1,725	565	1,160
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	35,585	15,990	19,595	8,290	3,370	4,915
Bachelor's degree	22,745	9,650	13,090	5,680	2,250	3,430
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,970	805	1,160	765	275	495
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	950	515	440	215	135	75
Master's degree	7,340	3,345	3,990	1,470	615	855
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	2,580	1,675	915	160	95	65
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	82,055	40,175	41,885	36,675	17,595	19,075
No certificate, diploma or degree	7,475	4,215	3,255	4,885	2,695	2,190
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	20,270	10,515	9,750	8,355	3,745	4,610
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	54,315	25,440	28,875	23,435	11,155	12,280
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,645	3,305	1,330	5,915	4,395	1,520
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,180	1,395	785	3,100	1,955	1,145
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,460	1,910	545	2,820	2,445	375
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	19,435	8,855	10,580	10,185	4,085	6,105
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,800	915	885	1,050	350	700
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	28,435	12,365	16,075	6,280	2,330	3,955
Bachelor's degree	17,925	7,540	10,390	4,360	1,625	2,730
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,550	620	935	510	150	360
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	760	365	390	175	100	75
Master's degree	6,270	2,700	3,565	1,130	385	745
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,925	1,135	790	115	70	40
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	124,280	60,290	63,990	61,250	29,565	31,685
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	54,395	27,070	27,325	29,035	13,690	15,345
Education	4,375	1,015	3,355	2,915	880	2,035
13. Education	4,375	1,015	3,360	2,915	880	2,035
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,595	1,045	1,555	355	190	160
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	370	290	85	70	60	10
50. Visual and performing arts	2,220	755	1,470	280	125	160
Humanities	4,560	1,780	2,780	945	405	545
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	340	70	265	45	20	25
23. English language and literature/letters	1,265	360	910	195	70	130
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,065	390	675	390	120	270
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	25	0	25	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	420	270	150	50	40	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	415	240	170	120	70	45
54. History	835	415	425	120	70	50
55. French language and literature/letters	195	35	155	25	15	15
Social and behavioural sciences and law	8,800	2,865	5,940	2,055	525	1,530
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	160	40	115	25	15	15
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	615	230	390	145	60	80
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,735	135	1,600	730	85	645
22. Legal professions and studies	835	285	550	265	65	200
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	200	55	145	30	0	25
42. Psychology	1,840	455	1,390	390	75	310
45. Social sciences	3,420	1,665	1,750	475	215	255
Business, management and public administration	12,615	5,085	7,535	5,725	1,225	4,495
30.16 Accounting and computer science	45	0	35	30	15	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,060	205	855	445	55	390
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	11,510	4,870	6,640	5,250	1,160	4,090
Physical and life sciences and technologies	5,125	2,330	2,800	610	320	290
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	3,085	1,255	1,835	165	80	90
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	785	365	415	185	95	85
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	125	40	90	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	1,020	650	370	220	135	85
41. Science technologies/technicians	105	20	85	45	10	35
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,515	1,680	835	785	370	415
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,675	1,235	435	660	330	330
25. Library science	215	40	170	55	0	50
27. Mathematics and statistics	610	385	225	55	30	25
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	25	20	0	15	10	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	13,130	11,815	1,315	9,480	9,085	395
04. Architecture and related services	750	485	265	15	10	10
14. Engineering	3,045	2,540	505	620	575	40
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,875	2,540	330	1,505	1,350	155
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,905	1,850	55	3,100	3,025	75
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,615	2,550	65	2,655	2,590	65
48. Precision production	1,935	1,845	100	1,585	1,535	50
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	2,715	1,555	1,165	580	385	195
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	2,000	1,155	840	245	100	140
03. Natural resources and conservation	720	395	325	335	280	50
Health and related fields	9,370	1,995	7,380	5,680	800	4,885
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,160	550	610	155	95	65
51. Health professions and related programs	7,995	1,315	6,680	5,465	660	4,805
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	220	135	85	65	40	20
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,045	2,060	1,985	3,085	1,695	1,390
12. Personal and culinary services	2,125	600	1,520	1,660	390	1,270
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	15	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	0	30	30	0
43. Security and protective services	1,355	930	420	280	210	70
49. Transportation and materials moving	545	515	35	1,120	1,065	50
Other	30	0	30	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	25	0	30	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	82,055	40,170	41,885	36,675	17,600	19,080
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	27,745	14,735	13,015	13,240	6,445	6,795
Education	3,185	725	2,455	1,790	440	1,350
13. Education	3,185	725	2,455	1,790	445	1,345
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,110	830	1,280	260	125	135
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	300	225	75	30	20	10
50. Visual and performing arts	1,810	610	1,200	230	100	130
Humanities	3,405	1,350	2,060	625	235	390
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	255	55	200	25	20	10
23. English language and literature/letters	945	300	645	135	30	100
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	785	290	490	290	85	200
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	20	0	20	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	330	215	115	35	30	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	230	135	100	45	25	20
54. History	690	335	355	75	40	35
55. French language and literature/letters	145	20	125	15	0	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	6,980	2,155	4,820	1,670	405	1,275
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	125	35	90	25	15	15
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	550	200	350	110	55	55
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,330	90	1,245	590	70	515
22. Legal professions and studies	705	195	510	220	45	170
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	170	45	120	10	10	0
42. Psychology	1,365	290	1,080	350	55	295
45. Social sciences	2,730	1,300	1,425	370	155	215
Business, management and public administration	10,015	4,020	5,995	4,300	865	3,435
30.16 Accounting and computer science	40	0	35	20	10	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	895	160	735	360	30	330
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	9,085	3,855	5,225	3,920	825	3,090
Physical and life sciences and technologies	3,890	1,695	2,195	425	240	190
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	2,355	930	1,425	140	70	70
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	595	255	340	125	70	50
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	115	30	85	10	0	0
40. Physical sciences	770	460	315	140	90	50
41. Science technologies/technicians	55	20	35	20	10	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,130	1,405	725	665	325	340
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,465	1,065	395	575	300	275
25. Library science	160	25	140	35	0	30
27. Mathematics and statistics	485	295	190	45	15	25
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	25	20	10	15	10	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	9,990	8,830	1,160	6,620	6,290	335
04. Architecture and related services	590	370	220	15	10	10
14. Engineering	2,415	1,950	465	405	380	30
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,255	1,975	275	1,070	940	130
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,360	1,310	50	2,235	2,160	70
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,935	1,885	50	1,750	1,695	55
48. Precision production	1,435	1,340	95	1,145	1,095	50
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	2,195	1,200	995	450	300	155
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,570	855	720	180	65	115
03. Natural resources and conservation	620	345	280	275	230	40
Health and related fields	7,180	1,550	5,630	4,290	660	3,640
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	900	425	475	130	75	55
51. Health professions and related programs	6,115	1,035	5,080	4,115	545	3,565
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	160	85	75	50	30	20
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,215	1,675	1,535	2,325	1,280	1,045
12. Personal and culinary services	1,660	490	1,175	1,210	270	935
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	1,090	760	335	230	160	70
49. Transportation and materials moving	450	425	20	875	835	40
Other	30	0	25	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	25	0	30	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	124,275	60,285	63,990	61,250	29,565	31,685
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	54,400	27,075	27,325	29,035	13,690	15,345
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	69,880	33,210	36,665	32,215	15,875	16,335
Location of study inside Canada	59,190	27,835	31,360	31,075	15,280	15,785
Same as province or territory of residence	55,150	25,875	29,270	27,340	13,235	14,110
Different than province or territory of residence	4,045	1,950	2,090	3,730	2,050	1,680
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	10,685	5,380	5,305	1,140	590	550
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,955	1,025	930	525	240	285
Philippines	905	350	550	55	25	30
India	1,085	515	570	15	20	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,555	900	655	140	85	50
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	780	380	395	50	30	25
France	75	45	30	10	0	0
Other	4,340	2,165	2,175	345	190	155
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	82,055	40,170	41,885	36,670	17,600	19,075
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	27,740	14,730	13,015	13,240	6,440	6,795
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	54,315	25,440	28,875	23,435	11,155	12,275
Location of study inside Canada	46,490	21,750	24,740	22,690	10,810	11,880
Same as province or territory of residence	43,540	20,355	23,185	20,225	9,490	10,740
Different than province or territory of residence	2,950	1,395	1,560	2,465	1,320	1,145
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	7,825	3,690	4,130	745	345	395
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,350	640	705	345	140	210
Philippines	810	320	495	45	25	20
India	915	430	490	15	10	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	700	375	325	60	30	35
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	690	340	345	30	15	10
France	50	30	20	0	0	0
Other	3,310	1,565	1,745	245	125	125
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	124,275	60,285	63,990	61,250	29,560	31,685
In the labour force	87,520	45,265	42,255	33,365	17,315	16,050
Employed	82,330	42,630	39,695	27,640	13,720	13,925
Unemployed	5,190	2,635	2,560	5,725	3,600	2,130
Not in the labour force	36,755	15,020	21,740	27,875	12,245	15,635
Participation rate	70.4	75.1	66.0	54.5	58.6	50.7
Employment rate	66.2	70.7	62.0	45.1	46.4	43.9
Unemployment rate	5.9	5.8	6.1	17.2	20.8	13.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	124,275	60,285	63,990	61,245	29,560	31,680
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	34,065	13,920	20,145	25,275	11,000	14,270
Worked	90,210	46,365	43,845	35,975	18,560	17,415
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	49,480	28,020	21,465	14,815	7,435	7,380
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	40,730	18,350	22,385	21,155	11,125	10,030
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.5	44.2	42.7	37.2	35.7	38.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	87,520	45,270	42,250	33,370	17,320	16,050
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,395	700	695	805	415	390
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	86,125	44,565	41,560	32,565	16,900	15,665
Employee	77,310	39,310	37,995	30,060	15,150	14,915
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	8,815	5,255	3,560	2,500	1,750	745
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	87,515	45,265	42,250	33,370	17,315	16,055
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,400	700	695	805	415	390
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	86,120	44,565	41,555	32,565	16,900	15,660
0 Management occupations	9,470	5,765	3,705	2,410	1,425	985
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	11,825	3,470	8,355	3,830	685	3,145
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	6,255	4,665	1,590	1,375	1,155	220
3 Health occupations	4,860	970	3,890	3,105	430	2,670
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	11,605	4,020	7,585	3,505	1,060	2,445
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	2,555	1,185	1,370	560	250	305
6 Sales and service occupations	18,310	7,565	10,745	7,990	3,000	4,990
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	11,010	10,015	990	5,855	5,660	200
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,460	1,060	400	2,480	2,170	310
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	8,775	5,850	2,925	1,450	1,065	380
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	87,520	45,265	42,255	33,370	17,315	16,050
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,395	700	695	805	415	390
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	86,125	44,565	41,560	32,560	16,900	15,660
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,140	610	530	2,375	1,975	405
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	115	85	30	785	725	60
22 Utilities	360	290	65	355	325	30
23 Construction	4,830	4,080	750	3,065	2,725	340
31-33 Manufacturing	15,815	11,095	4,725	2,065	1,475	590
41 Wholesale trade	3,765	2,460	1,305	595	455	140
44-45 Retail trade	8,845	4,005	4,840	3,940	1,755	2,185
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	3,155	2,280	875	1,225	995	230
51 Information and cultural industries	1,480	825	655	335	175	160
52 Finance and insurance	3,270	1,405	1,865	575	140	435
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,435	720	710	290	205	85
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	6,210	3,445	2,765	975	510	465
55 Management of companies and enterprises	150	75	75	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,225	1,815	1,410	1,570	950	620
61 Educational services	9,535	3,205	6,325	2,620	885	1,735
62 Health care and social assistance	7,990	1,285	6,705	5,165	705	4,460
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,855	935	925	705	340	365
72 Accommodation and food services	5,350	2,115	3,235	2,255	580	1,670
81 Other services (except public administration)	3,530	1,640	1,890	1,425	765	660
91 Public administration	4,070	2,185	1,885	2,235	1,225	1,010
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	82,330	42,635	39,695	27,640	13,715	13,925
Worked at home	5,925	2,960	2,970	1,560	830	730
Worked outside Canada	310	220	85	50	30	20
No fixed workplace address	7,525	5,330	2,200	4,050	3,130	925
Worked at usual place	68,565	34,130	34,435	21,980	9,730	12,250
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	68,565	34,125	34,440	21,980	9,730	12,250
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	42,490	19,485	23,005	15,290	6,460	8,830
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	7,485	3,990	3,495	3,135	1,155	1,985
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	18,365	10,530	7,830	2,880	1,570	1,310
Commute to a different province or territory	230	120	105	670	545	125
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	76,090	39,455	36,640	26,025	12,855	13,175
Car, truck, van - as a driver	60,030	32,030	28,000	22,025	10,635	11,380
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	5,295	2,370	2,930	2,000	965	1,035
Public transit	4,860	2,205	2,660	505	365	135
Walked	4,130	1,770	2,360	1,025	515	510
Bicycle	1,125	780	350	25	20	10
Other method	650	305	345	460	355	105
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	76,090	39,455	36,635	26,030	12,855	13,175
Less than 15 minutes	27,065	12,665	14,395	10,515	4,665	5,850
15 to 29 minutes	25,795	13,060	12,740	9,215	4,540	4,675
30 to 44 minutes	10,640	6,030	4,610	3,975	2,110	1,860
45 to 59 minutes	5,785	3,295	2,485	1,110	650	460
60 minutes and over	6,800	4,405	2,400	1,215	890	325
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	76,095	39,455	36,635	26,030	12,855	13,175
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	5,280	3,810	1,475	1,990	1,470	520
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	13,385	8,735	4,650	4,855	2,650	2,205
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	18,150	9,240	8,910	7,115	3,570	3,545
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	18,110	7,070	11,035	5,815	1,915	3,900
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	7,280	2,950	4,330	2,125	775	1,350
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	13,890	7,655	6,230	4,125	2,480	1,650
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	92,835	47,605	45,230	36,945	19,055	17,890
Single responses	92,195	47,315	44,875	36,550	18,880	17,670
Official languages	91,740	47,115	44,630	36,405	18,810	17,590
English	91,325	47,020	44,305	35,400	18,340	17,060
French	415	90	325	1,000	470	530
Non-official languages	450	200	245	150	75	80
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	115	55	65
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	115	50	65
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	115	50	60
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	115	50	65
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	445	200	250	35	20	15
Afro-Asiatic languages	30	10	15	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	30	10	15	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	10	0	10	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	0	10	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	55	30	20	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	50	30	25	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	15	15	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	15	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	160	70	85	20	10	15
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	25	10	20	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	25	0	20	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	20	10	15	0	0	0
Russian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	10	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15	15	10	0	10	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	10	10	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	10	0	10	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	70	40	30	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	50	30	25	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	50	30	20	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	45	15	35	10	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	15	0	10	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	25	0	15	10	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	20	10	15	10	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	20	10	20	0	0	0
American Sign Language	20	10	10	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	120	55	65	0	10	0
Chinese languages	120	55	70	10	0	0
Cantonese	25	15	10	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	90	35	55	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Lao	10	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	10	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	645	290	355	395	170	225
English and French	245	95	150	335	145	190
English and non-official language	385	190	190	55	25	35
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	20	10	15	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	92,835	47,610	45,230	36,945	19,055	17,890
None	89,340	46,135	43,205	34,715	17,990	16,730
English	500	150	345	740	350	395
French	1,370	475	895	1,155	570	580
Non-official language	1,570	810	765	310	135	170
Aboriginal	15	0	0	205	90	115
Non-Aboriginal	1,560	810	750	105	50	55
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	10	10	10	0	0	0
French and non-official language	40	25	15	25	10	15
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	148,435	72,725	75,715	70,405	34,260	36,140
Non-movers	128,565	62,950	65,610	65,355	31,730	33,630
Movers	19,870	9,775	10,095	5,045	2,535	2,510
Non-migrants	11,370	5,630	5,735	3,030	1,440	1,585
Migrants	8,500	4,140	4,360	2,015	1,090	925
Internal migrants	7,080	3,475	3,610	1,860	990	870
Intraprovincial migrants	6,385	3,135	3,255	1,080	565	515
Interprovincial migrants	690	340	355	780	425	350
External migrants	1,420	665	750	160	100	55
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	141,750	69,195	72,550	68,135	33,120	35,010
Non-movers	85,190	41,515	43,670	54,480	26,430	28,050
Movers	56,560	27,675	28,885	13,655	6,690	6,965
Non-migrants	30,225	14,960	15,265	8,135	3,905	4,235
Migrants	26,335	12,715	13,615	5,515	2,785	2,735
Internal migrants	21,625	10,510	11,115	5,040	2,495	2,545
Intraprovincial migrants	19,710	9,590	10,125	2,900	1,415	1,485
Interprovincial migrants	1,915	920	995	2,140	1,085	1,055
External migrants	4,705	2,205	2,500	475	285	185