Census Profile, 2016 Census
Guelph [Census metropolitan area], Ontario and Halifax, County [Census division], Nova Scotia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Guelph Ontario [Census metropolitan area]			Halifax, CTY Nova Scotia [Census division]
	Data quality , Guelph [Census metropolitan area], Ontario  Map : Guelph [Census metropolitan area], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Halifax, County [Census division], Nova Scotia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	151,984	...	...	403,390	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	141,097	...	...	390,328	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	7.7	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	63,324	...	...	187,478	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	59,280	...	...	173,459	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	256.1	...	...	73.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	593.51	...	...	5,496.31	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	151,980	74,255	77,730	403,390	195,330	208,060
0 to 14 years	25,795	13,280	12,510	60,535	30,920	29,625
0 to 4 years	8,340	4,315	4,030	19,790	10,085	9,710
5 to 9 years	8,745	4,500	4,245	20,745	10,625	10,125
10 to 14 years	8,705	4,470	4,230	20,000	10,210	9,790
15 to 64 years	103,160	50,880	52,280	279,680	136,280	143,400
15 to 19 years	9,435	4,760	4,675	22,345	11,320	11,025
20 to 24 years	11,280	5,675	5,605	30,225	15,020	15,210
25 to 29 years	10,580	5,305	5,275	30,205	15,180	15,020
30 to 34 years	10,245	5,030	5,220	27,470	13,495	13,980
35 to 39 years	9,790	4,805	4,985	25,710	12,285	13,430
40 to 44 years	10,175	4,910	5,260	26,645	12,815	13,835
45 to 49 years	10,560	5,180	5,375	27,735	13,170	14,565
50 to 54 years	11,620	5,815	5,800	32,665	15,860	16,805
55 to 59 years	10,725	5,200	5,520	30,610	14,810	15,795
60 to 64 years	8,755	4,190	4,560	26,065	12,330	13,735
65 years and over	23,030	10,095	12,940	63,170	28,130	35,040
65 to 69 years	7,440	3,450	3,990	22,510	10,635	11,880
70 to 74 years	5,355	2,480	2,875	15,525	7,250	8,280
75 to 79 years	3,850	1,675	2,180	10,440	4,700	5,740
80 to 84 years	2,975	1,305	1,675	7,505	3,195	4,310
85 years and over	3,410	1,185	2,225	7,190	2,355	4,835
85 to 89 years	2,160	860	1,300	4,405	1,585	2,825
90 to 94 years	1,005	270	730	2,115	615	1,505
95 to 99 years	225	50	170	610	145	460
100 years and over	25	0	20	60	10	50
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.0	17.9	16.1	15.0	15.8	14.2
15 to 64 years	67.9	68.5	67.3	69.3	69.8	68.9
65 years and over	15.2	13.6	16.6	15.7	14.4	16.8
85 years and over	2.2	1.6	2.9	1.8	1.2	2.3
Average age of the population	39.8	38.7	40.8	40.9	39.9	41.8
Median age of the population	39.4	38.2	40.6	41.0	39.8	42.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	59,280	...	...	173,460	...	...
Single-detached house	33,005	...	...	86,615	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	5,545	...	...	21,005	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	20,615	...	...	61,850	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,540	...	...	11,790	...	...
Row house	7,420	...	...	6,655	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	3,520	...	...	6,275	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	7,075	...	...	36,895	...	...
Other single-attached house	65	...	...	240	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	115	...	...	3,995	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	59,280	...	...	173,455	...	...
1 person	15,165	...	...	51,180	...	...
2 persons	19,785	...	...	64,425	...	...
3 persons	9,655	...	...	27,260	...	...
4 persons	9,500	...	...	21,020	...	...
5 or more persons	5,175	...	...	9,575	...	...
Number of persons in private households	150,030	...	...	397,630	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	126,190	60,970	65,220	342,850	164,410	178,440
Married or living common law	73,215	36,510	36,710	192,585	96,120	96,470
Married	61,000	30,415	30,590	154,070	76,915	77,160
Living common law	12,215	6,095	6,120	38,515	19,205	19,310
Not married and not living common law	52,975	24,465	28,515	150,265	68,295	81,970
Never married	35,590	18,890	16,705	102,415	52,850	49,565
Separated	3,590	1,515	2,075	9,785	4,175	5,610
Divorced	7,215	2,730	4,485	20,615	7,615	13,000
Widowed	6,585	1,335	5,250	17,450	3,655	13,800
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	42,470	...	...	113,625	...	...
2 persons	20,385	...	...	62,590	...	...
3 persons	9,305	...	...	24,880	...	...
4 persons	9,180	...	...	19,240	...	...
5 or more persons	3,600	...	...	6,920	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	42,470	...	...	113,630	...	...
Total couple families	35,950	...	...	94,735	...	...
Married couples	29,840	...	...	75,480	...	...
Common-law couples	6,110	...	...	19,255	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	6,525	...	...	18,890	...	...
Female parent	5,165	...	...	15,260	...	...
Male parent	1,360	...	...	3,630	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	35,945	...	...	94,730	...	...
Couples without children	16,500	...	...	50,640	...	...
Couples with children	19,450	...	...	44,090	...	...
1 child	7,340	...	...	19,595	...	...
2 children	8,660	...	...	17,945	...	...
3 or more children	3,445	...	...	6,545	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	6,525	...	...	18,895	...	...
1 child	3,885	...	...	11,950	...	...
2 children	1,965	...	...	5,280	...	...
3 or more children	670	...	...	1,665	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	25,560	11,920	13,640	84,200	39,385	44,815
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	59,280	...	...	173,460	...	...
One-census-family households	40,020	...	...	109,000	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	15,470	...	...	48,760	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	24,550	...	...	60,245	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,205	...	...	2,285	...	...
Non-census-family households	18,060	...	...	62,170	...	...
One-person households	15,160	...	...	51,185	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,900	...	...	10,985	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	150,825	73,840	76,985	399,570	193,735	205,840
English only	135,725	67,595	68,125	347,435	170,905	176,530
French only	80	35	40	340	155	185
English and French	13,210	5,510	7,695	49,585	21,650	27,935
Neither English nor French	1,815	695	1,120	2,210	1,020	1,185
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	150,825	73,840	76,985	399,575	193,735	205,840
English	146,595	72,040	74,555	386,350	187,275	199,075
French	1,880	860	1,020	9,895	4,910	4,980
English and French	575	260	315	1,210	570	640
Neither English nor French	1,775	675	1,100	2,115	975	1,145
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	2,165	995	1,175	10,505	5,195	5,305
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.4	1.3	1.5	2.6	2.7	2.6
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	150,825	73,840	76,980	399,575	193,735	205,840
Single responses	148,300	72,645	75,655	394,425	191,200	203,225
Official languages	120,500	59,295	61,205	363,555	175,515	188,045
English	118,635	58,440	60,195	353,420	170,520	182,895
French	1,860	860	1,005	10,145	4,990	5,145
Non-official languages	27,800	13,350	14,450	30,865	15,685	15,180
Aboriginal languages	15	5	5	80	40	35
Algonquian languages	10	0	5	60	35	30
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	55	30	25
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	50	30	20
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	5	5	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	5	5	0	0	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	27,790	13,345	14,440	30,790	15,645	15,145
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,425	800	625	7,020	3,845	3,175
Berber languages	0	5	0	10	5	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	5	0
Cushitic languages	80	45	35	120	60	55
Bilen	15	10	5	5	0	5
Oromo	5	0	5	60	35	25
Somali	60	35	30	50	20	30
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Semitic languages	1,340	750	585	6,890	3,780	3,110
Amharic	195	115	80	105	45	60
Arabic	780	420	360	6,430	3,550	2,880
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	5	5	5	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	30	15	15	195	110	85
Maltese	50	25	25	5	5	0
Tigrigna	275	175	105	140	65	75
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	15	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,845	875	975	400	195	205
Khmer (Cambodian)	145	65	80	5	5	5
Vietnamese	1,700	805	895	395	195	200
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,865	795	1,070	1,665	730	935
Bikol	5	0	0	5	0	0
Cebuano	80	35	45	110	45	60
Fijian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	30	10	25	15	10	10
Ilocano	50	15	30	50	10	35
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malay	65	30	40	40	15	25
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	25	10	15	10	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	5	5	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,590	680	905	1,415	625	790
Waray-Waray	0	5	0	5	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	15	5	10
Creole languages	25	10	10	55	40	15
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	0	30	25	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	5	10	25	20	5
Dravidian languages	575	290	290	870	510	360
Kannada	40	20	20	30	15	10
Malayalam	155	85	75	310	165	140
Tamil	350	170	180	255	155	100
Telugu	30	15	15	270	165	100
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	16,150	7,775	8,375	12,660	6,400	6,260
Albanian	55	30	25	250	125	125
Armenian	85	40	45	30	20	10
Balto-Slavic languages	3,245	1,485	1,760	2,790	1,355	1,440
Baltic languages	70	35	35	55	15	40
Latvian	35	20	15	25	5	15
Lithuanian	40	15	20	35	5	25
Slavic languages	3,175	1,450	1,725	2,735	1,335	1,395
Belarusan	5	0	5	5	5	5
Bosnian	75	35	40	115	60	60
Bulgarian	25	15	10	40	15	25
Croatian	205	105	105	185	90	100
Czech	125	50	70	140	75	70
Macedonian	40	15	25	10	10	5
Polish	1,475	665	810	590	290	305
Russian	290	125	170	1,155	565	585
Serbian	505	245	255	110	55	60
Serbo-Croatian	65	30	30	80	40	40
Slovak	80	40	45	85	40	40
Slovene (Slovenian)	60	25	35	20	10	15
Ukrainian	225	95	130	190	95	100
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	20	5	15	45	20	25
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	5	25	10	15
Welsh	10	5	5	15	10	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	2,340	1,100	1,240	2,075	995	1,080
Afrikaans	30	20	10	75	35	40
Danish	75	35	35	95	65	40
Dutch	880	425	450	490	235	255
Frisian	25	10	15	5	0	0
German	1,250	570	680	1,200	555	650
Icelandic	15	5	10	35	15	15
Norwegian	10	5	5	75	45	30
Swedish	30	10	15	65	25	40
Vlaams (Flemish)	30	10	20	15	10	5
Yiddish	10	10	5	10	10	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Greek	235	120	115	660	335	325
Indo-Iranian languages	5,360	2,700	2,665	4,295	2,345	1,950
Indo-Aryan languages	4,105	2,080	2,020	2,945	1,645	1,300
Bengali	290	155	135	440	270	175
Gujarati	625	320	305	170	110	60
Hindi	370	185	185	660	400	260
Kashmiri	5	5	0	10	0	5
Konkani	10	5	5	5	0	0
Marathi	45	20	20	65	35	30
Nepali	280	135	145	525	255	270
Oriya (Odia)	25	10	10	5	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,710	855	855	475	255	220
Sindhi	35	20	15	15	10	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	140	65	70	140	70	70
Urdu	575	305	275	435	245	195
Iranian languages	1,235	605	635	1,330	685	640
Kurdish	80	40	40	110	65	50
Pashto	150	80	75	65	35	30
Persian (Farsi)	1,005	485	515	1,145	585	560
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	15	5	25	10	15
Italic (Romance) languages	4,810	2,300	2,510	2,515	1,210	1,305
Catalan	5	0	0	10	5	5
Italian	2,515	1,220	1,295	555	290	265
Portuguese	500	240	260	390	185	200
Romanian	310	150	160	185	90	95
Spanish	1,480	685	795	1,375	635	735
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	5
Japanese	125	50	75	250	70	185
Kartvelian languages	5	5	5	5	0	0
Georgian	10	5	5	5	0	0
Korean	275	125	145	900	380	520
Mongolic languages	5	0	0	5	5	0
Mongolian	5	5	5	5	5	0
Niger-Congo languages	160	85	75	535	270	260
Akan (Twi)	25	15	10	35	15	15
Bamanankan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Edo	5	0	0	5	5	0
Ewe	0	5	5	30	20	15
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ganda	5	5	5	20	10	15
Igbo	5	5	0	30	15	15
Lingala	10	5	5	5	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	20	10	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	5	5	45	20	30
Shona	15	5	5	25	10	15
Swahili	30	15	15	120	60	60
Wolof	0	0	0	0	5	0
Yoruba	25	10	10	50	30	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	30	20	15	120	65	60
Nilo-Saharan languages	35	25	15	65	35	30
Dinka	5	5	5	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	55	30	25
Sign languages	45	20	20	115	55	60
American Sign Language	20	10	10	55	30	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	10	10	60	25	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	3,595	1,705	1,890	5,500	2,745	2,755
Chinese languages	3,595	1,705	1,885	5,480	2,735	2,740
Cantonese	1,185	560	630	925	430	500
Hakka	25	10	10	25	10	15
Mandarin	2,090	990	1,100	3,950	1,975	1,975
Min Dong	5	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	135	70	65	95	45	50
Wu (Shanghainese)	30	15	15	45	25	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	120	60	65	435	250	180
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	5	0	20	10	10
Burmese	0	0	0	5	0	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	205	85	125	90	35	50
Lao	155	70	85	5	0	0
Thai	55	15	40	85	35	55
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	425	205	225	390	215	175
Azerbaijani	5	0	0	15	10	0
Turkish	70	35	35	250	135	115
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uzbek	335	160	180	105	60	50
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	5	5	5
Uralic languages	1,005	485	520	240	105	135
Estonian	25	5	15	25	10	15
Finnish	60	25	35	35	10	25
Hungarian	925	460	470	175	80	95
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	20	5	10
Multiple responses	2,525	1,195	1,330	5,155	2,535	2,615
English and French	365	160	210	1,780	815	960
English and non-official language	2,050	980	1,070	3,040	1,555	1,480
French and non-official language	45	20	20	170	90	85
English, French and non-official language	65	30	30	155	75	85
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	150,825	73,840	76,980	399,575	193,735	205,840
Single responses	145,420	71,225	74,195	391,280	189,555	201,725
Official languages	131,530	64,535	66,990	374,875	181,210	193,665
English	130,950	64,295	66,655	371,210	179,410	191,800
French	580	245	340	3,665	1,805	1,860
Non-official languages	13,895	6,685	7,205	16,405	8,345	8,060
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	5	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	13,890	6,690	7,200	16,390	8,335	8,050
Afro-Asiatic languages	845	455	390	4,195	2,210	1,980
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	30	20	10	75	35	40
Bilen	10	5	5	5	0	5
Oromo	0	0	0	40	25	20
Somali	20	10	10	30	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	815	435	375	4,120	2,180	1,940
Amharic	130	70	55	55	25	25
Arabic	430	215	215	3,845	2,040	1,805
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	5	5	0
Hebrew	15	10	10	120	65	50
Maltese	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	220	135	85	95	40	55
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,325	630	695	255	125	130
Khmer (Cambodian)	90	35	45	0	0	0
Vietnamese	1,235	585	645	255	125	130
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	5	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	780	365	415	890	435	460
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	35	15	15	50	20	30
Fijian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	5	10	5	5	5
Ilocano	5	5	5	15	5	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	15	5	5	5	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	700	330	375	825	400	420
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	5	0	20	15	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	10	10	5
Dravidian languages	345	170	180	390	225	165
Kannada	30	15	15	15	5	10
Malayalam	85	45	40	130	75	60
Tamil	220	105	115	120	65	55
Telugu	15	5	5	125	75	50
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	6,915	3,290	3,625	5,500	2,760	2,740
Albanian	45	25	20	110	55	55
Armenian	50	25	30	15	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	1,350	645	705	1,275	625	650
Baltic languages	15	5	10	15	5	10
Latvian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Lithuanian	10	5	5	10	5	10
Slavic languages	1,335	640	695	1,255	620	635
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	55	30	30	65	35	35
Bulgarian	5	0	0	20	15	5
Croatian	60	30	35	60	25	35
Czech	25	15	10	40	25	15
Macedonian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Polish	600	290	315	180	80	100
Russian	170	80	90	740	370	370
Serbian	300	145	155	60	30	30
Serbo-Croatian	30	20	15	30	20	15
Slovak	15	5	5	25	10	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	5	0	0	5
Ukrainian	50	25	25	45	30	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Celtic languages	5	0	0	15	10	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	15	10	5
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Germanic languages	210	95	110	360	175	185
Afrikaans	5	0	0	20	10	10
Danish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dutch	40	20	20	45	20	25
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	150	70	85	240	115	125
Icelandic	5	5	5	25	15	15
Norwegian	0	0	0	15	5	5
Swedish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	5	5	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	5	0	0	5	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	90	40	50	250	125	125
Indo-Iranian languages	3,470	1,685	1,790	2,550	1,335	1,215
Indo-Aryan languages	2,680	1,320	1,360	1,650	885	760
Bengali	175	90	90	230	125	105
Gujarati	415	200	210	95	60	30
Hindi	210	105	105	285	175	110
Kashmiri	5	0	0	5	0	0
Konkani	0	5	0	0	0	0
Marathi	15	5	5	30	15	10
Nepali	220	105	115	470	235	235
Oriya (Odia)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,205	590	615	205	100	105
Sindhi	25	10	15	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	65	30	30	85	40	40
Urdu	340	170	170	250	130	125
Iranian languages	780	355	425	895	445	450
Kurdish	55	20	35	85	50	35
Pashto	65	30	35	30	15	20
Persian (Farsi)	660	300	355	780	380	395
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	5	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,700	775	925	935	435	500
Catalan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Italian	670	285	385	130	55	75
Portuguese	130	60	75	150	70	85
Romanian	145	75	70	60	30	35
Spanish	750	360	395	585	275	310
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Japanese	65	30	30	80	25	55
Kartvelian languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Georgian	10	5	0	0	0	0
Korean	175	85	90	610	270	345
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	40	20	15	150	70	80
Akan (Twi)	15	10	5	5	0	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	15	10	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	5	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	5
Igbo	0	0	0	10	5	10
Lingala	5	0	0	5	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	10	5	5	55	25	25
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	0	0	15	10	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	15	10	5	30	10	15
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	25	10	10
Sign languages	45	25	20	155	75	80
American Sign Language	25	15	15	70	30	35
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	10	10	90	45	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,495	1,200	1,295	3,830	1,960	1,865
Chinese languages	2,495	1,195	1,295	3,825	1,960	1,860
Cantonese	785	365	420	525	280	250
Hakka	5	0	5	5	0	5
Mandarin	1,560	765	800	2,935	1,475	1,460
Min Dong	5	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	55	25	30	40	25	20
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	5	10	25	10	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	65	30	35	290	175	125
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	0	5	0	5
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	120	55	65	25	10	15
Lao	95	45	50	0	0	0
Thai	25	10	15	25	15	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	255	115	140	190	105	95
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	5
Turkish	40	20	25	120	65	55
Uyghur	5	5	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	205	95	115	70	35	30
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	455	230	220	50	25	30
Estonian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Finnish	15	10	10	5	0	0
Hungarian	440	225	215	45	20	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	10	0	5
Multiple responses	5,405	2,615	2,790	8,295	4,175	4,115
English and French	230	105	125	1,155	535	620
English and non-official language	5,055	2,465	2,590	6,815	3,480	3,335
French and non-official language	30	15	10	65	40	25
English, French and non-official language	90	30	60	260	125	130
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	150,825	73,840	76,985	399,575	193,735	205,840
None	133,590	65,695	67,895	370,645	179,735	190,905
English	6,410	3,160	3,250	9,215	4,715	4,500
French	2,120	880	1,240	8,485	3,705	4,780
Non-official language	8,345	3,915	4,425	10,605	5,290	5,315
Aboriginal	5	0	5	105	50	60
Non-Aboriginal	8,335	3,915	4,420	10,500	5,240	5,260
English and French	40	15	25	125	55	70
English and non-official language	170	105	70	190	85	100
French and non-official language	140	70	70	305	140	165
English, French and non-official language	0	5	0	5	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	124,275	60,290	63,990	337,210	161,965	175,250
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	119,890	58,150	61,740	323,835	155,495	168,340
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,262	45,591	32,182	36,089	42,874	31,004
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	119,910	58,155	61,755	323,945	155,510	168,440
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,308	40,003	29,427	31,754	36,910	27,847
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	111,275	54,835	56,445	293,570	143,465	150,105
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,674	45,004	29,482	34,893	41,760	29,205
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	82,615	35,835	46,780	223,475	93,710	129,765
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	3,293	1,225	4,486	4,496	3,892	4,737
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	94,050	47,905	46,150	243,395	121,810	121,585
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,736	45,415	30,919	34,240	40,169	29,594
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	124,275	60,285	63,990	337,210	161,965	175,245
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	119,980	58,175	61,810	324,115	155,475	168,640
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,494	57,815	41,664	46,429	55,049	38,482
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	120,000	58,175	61,820	324,225	155,500	168,725
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,785	46,709	35,209	37,502	43,439	32,031
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	111,520	55,000	56,515	293,720	143,570	150,150
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,234	57,127	39,580	45,940	55,168	37,117
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	82,475	35,930	46,540	224,085	93,415	130,665
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,783	6,156	7,267	6,937	6,831	7,013
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	94,050	47,980	46,070	243,400	121,865	121,535
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,724	55,368	39,762	44,079	51,868	36,269
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	124,275	60,285	63,990	337,215	161,965	175,250
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	48,470	27,325	21,150	125,080	67,375	57,705
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	56,237	61,718	50,208	51,704	58,003	45,756
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	68,528	74,822	60,396	61,471	69,022	52,655
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	90.5	93.5	86.5	89.6	92.4	86.0
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	75.3	78.9	70.4	71.3	74.0	67.8
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	9.5	6.5	13.5	10.4	7.6	14.0
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	124,275	60,285	63,990	337,210	161,965	175,245
Without total income	4,390	2,135	2,250	13,375	6,470	6,910
With total income	119,890	58,150	61,740	323,835	155,495	168,335
Percentage with total income	96.5	96.5	96.5	96.0	96.0	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	15,605	6,570	9,035	44,175	19,485	24,690
$10,000 to $19,999	18,245	7,150	11,095	49,890	19,075	30,815
$20,000 to $29,999	15,255	6,130	9,120	43,125	16,945	26,175
$30,000 to $39,999	13,045	5,730	7,320	40,210	17,350	22,860
$40,000 to $49,999	13,065	6,105	6,960	35,125	16,245	18,880
$50,000 to $59,999	10,945	5,640	5,305	27,080	14,190	12,895
$60,000 to $69,999	8,110	4,490	3,620	21,010	12,085	8,930
$70,000 to $79,999	5,955	3,460	2,490	17,490	10,065	7,425
$80,000 to $89,999	4,795	2,920	1,875	13,780	8,055	5,720
$90,000 to $99,999	4,015	2,290	1,725	8,680	5,610	3,075
$100,000 and over	10,850	7,660	3,185	23,260	16,395	6,870
$100,000 to $149,999	7,220	4,975	2,250	15,960	10,955	5,005
$150,000 and over	3,625	2,690	940	7,305	5,435	1,865
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	124,280	60,290	63,990	337,215	161,965	175,245
Without after-tax income	4,365	2,130	2,235	13,265	6,450	6,810
With after-tax income	119,910	58,150	61,755	323,950	155,510	168,440
Percentage with after-tax income	96.5	96.5	96.5	96.1	96.0	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	16,090	6,690	9,395	46,280	19,870	26,410
$10,000 to $19,999	19,100	7,505	11,590	53,335	20,635	32,700
$20,000 to $29,999	17,770	7,310	10,455	53,075	21,540	31,540
$30,000 to $39,999	16,660	7,565	9,095	50,375	22,485	27,890
$40,000 to $49,999	15,325	7,700	7,625	39,425	20,345	19,080
$50,000 to $59,999	10,745	5,875	4,870	28,460	16,485	11,980
$60,000 to $69,999	7,600	4,510	3,095	21,130	12,340	8,790
$70,000 to $79,999	5,755	3,405	2,355	11,720	7,570	4,150
$80,000 and over	10,870	7,590	3,280	20,150	14,240	5,905
$80,000 to $89,999	3,485	2,290	1,200	6,505	4,395	2,110
$90,000 to $99,999	2,150	1,490	660	3,925	2,715	1,210
$100,000 and over	5,230	3,815	1,420	9,710	7,130	2,580
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	124,280	60,285	63,990	337,210	161,965	175,250
Without employment income	30,225	12,385	17,845	93,815	40,155	53,665
With employment income	94,050	47,905	46,145	243,395	121,815	121,585
Percentage with employment income	75.7	79.5	72.1	72.2	75.2	69.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	11,740	5,300	6,440	30,550	13,940	16,620
$5,000 to $9,999	7,755	3,290	4,465	19,565	8,465	11,095
$10,000 to $19,999	11,440	4,915	6,520	32,145	14,035	18,110
$20,000 to $29,999	9,040	3,895	5,145	27,995	12,400	15,595
$30,000 to $39,999	9,115	4,050	5,065	27,205	11,875	15,330
$40,000 to $49,999	9,795	4,740	5,055	23,800	10,935	12,870
$50,000 to $59,999	8,425	4,530	3,895	18,570	9,855	8,715
$60,000 to $69,999	6,145	3,590	2,555	15,075	8,810	6,260
$70,000 to $79,999	4,735	2,835	1,900	13,695	7,870	5,825
$80,000 and over	15,870	10,760	5,105	34,795	23,630	11,165
$80,000 to $89,999	3,865	2,400	1,465	11,185	6,575	4,610
$90,000 to $99,999	3,400	1,995	1,400	6,745	4,560	2,185
$100,000 and over	8,605	6,370	2,235	16,865	12,500	4,370
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	59,280	...	...	173,460	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	81,223	...	...	69,522	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	70,503	...	...	59,240	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	15,165	...	...	51,185	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,113	...	...	36,094	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,511	...	...	31,580	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	44,115	...	...	122,275	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	99,238	...	...	87,754	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	85,540	...	...	74,104	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	59,280	...	...	173,460	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	100,175	...	...	86,753	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	82,559	...	...	70,099	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	15,165	...	...	51,215	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	48,503	...	...	44,657	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,649	...	...	36,398	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	44,110	...	...	122,240	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	117,942	...	...	104,389	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	96,969	...	...	84,218	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	59,280	...	...	173,455	...	...
Under $5,000	680	...	...	3,745	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	705	...	...	3,085	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,435	...	...	4,970	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,630	...	...	6,265	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,005	...	...	6,745	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,825	...	...	6,525	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,970	...	...	7,490	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,050	...	...	7,415	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,175	...	...	7,450	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,325	...	...	7,255	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,345	...	...	13,645	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,255	...	...	12,730	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,775	...	...	12,180	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,715	...	...	11,010	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,445	...	...	9,460	...	...
$100,000 and over	22,955	...	...	53,485	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	7,150	...	...	18,540	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	5,210	...	...	12,670	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	5,860	...	...	13,135	...	...
$200,000 and over	4,730	...	...	9,145	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	59,280	...	...	173,460	...	...
Under $5,000	740	...	...	3,890	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	710	...	...	3,150	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,460	...	...	5,045	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,690	...	...	6,735	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,280	...	...	7,910	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,040	...	...	8,185	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,325	...	...	9,325	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,610	...	...	9,185	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,780	...	...	9,095	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,745	...	...	8,720	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5,210	...	...	16,745	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,820	...	...	15,685	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,550	...	...	13,380	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	4,250	...	...	11,365	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,720	...	...	9,490	...	...
$100,000 and over	17,350	...	...	35,555	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	7,090	...	...	16,610	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,365	...	...	8,910	...	...
$150,000 and over	5,900	...	...	10,035	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	41,860	...	...	113,305	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	100,042	...	...	89,366	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	85,961	...	...	75,061	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	15,150	...	...	47,640	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	88,133	...	...	83,567	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	76,452	...	...	70,319	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	19,545	...	...	44,645	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	124,557	...	...	116,667	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	105,472	...	...	96,180	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	6,035	...	...	17,620	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	58,940	...	...	50,942	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,557	...	...	46,308	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	41,905	...	...	113,240	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	118,910	...	...	106,483	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	97,428	...	...	85,542	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	15,090	...	...	47,645	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	104,592	...	...	98,899	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	86,127	...	...	79,264	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	19,650	...	...	44,710	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	145,596	...	...	132,993	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	117,704	...	...	105,727	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	5,975	...	...	17,490	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	69,342	...	...	61,771	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,454	...	...	52,451	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	22,515	10,665	11,850	75,935	36,005	39,935
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	34,016	36,572	32,075	31,382	32,060	30,864
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,009	32,856	29,702	28,151	28,435	27,912
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	22,345	10,505	11,845	75,880	35,780	40,105
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	42,743	45,049	40,698	39,406	40,479	38,449
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	36,297	37,621	35,122	32,585	32,916	32,290
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	150,030	73,540	76,485	397,635	192,810	204,820
In the bottom half of the distribution	63,020	29,905	33,115	200,095	93,985	106,110
In the bottom decile	12,120	5,675	6,450	45,315	21,885	23,435
In the second decile	10,905	4,845	6,065	36,810	16,250	20,555
In the third decile	11,980	5,695	6,285	37,695	17,410	20,285
In the fourth decile	13,040	6,300	6,740	39,240	18,550	20,685
In the fifth decile	14,970	7,390	7,580	41,030	19,890	21,140
In the top half of the distribution	87,010	43,635	43,375	197,535	98,830	98,705
In the sixth decile	15,845	7,760	8,085	41,390	20,585	20,805
In the seventh decile	16,815	8,330	8,490	42,875	21,440	21,435
In the eighth decile	18,050	9,070	8,980	43,135	21,495	21,640
In the ninth decile	19,235	9,685	9,550	38,760	19,485	19,275
In the top decile	17,065	8,790	8,270	31,380	15,820	15,555
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	150,030	73,545	76,490	397,370	192,700	204,675
0 to 17 years	31,120	15,980	15,140	72,900	37,155	35,750
0 to 5 years	10,020	5,170	4,850	23,875	12,155	11,715
18 to 64 years	97,285	47,875	49,410	264,835	128,510	136,325
65 years and over	21,630	9,690	11,940	59,635	27,040	32,600
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	15,575	6,970	8,605	58,825	27,410	31,415
0 to 17 years	3,850	1,975	1,875	13,690	6,975	6,720
0 to 5 years	1,355	685	670	5,090	2,540	2,540
18 to 64 years	9,835	4,345	5,490	37,995	17,830	20,170
65 years and over	1,890	650	1,240	7,135	2,605	4,530
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	10.4	9.5	11.2	14.8	14.2	15.3
0 to 17 years (%)	12.4	12.4	12.4	18.8	18.8	18.8
0 to 5 years (%)	13.5	13.2	13.8	21.3	20.9	21.7
18 to 64 years (%)	10.1	9.1	11.1	14.3	13.9	14.8
65 years and over (%)	8.7	6.7	10.4	12.0	9.6	13.9
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	10,070	4,775	5,295	38,240	18,730	19,505
0 to 17 years	2,045	1,075	975	7,790	3,985	3,810
0 to 5 years	740	400	335	2,985	1,520	1,465
18 to 64 years	7,595	3,520	4,075	28,875	14,135	14,740
65 years and over	425	180	245	1,570	610	960
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.7	6.5	6.9	9.6	9.7	9.5
0 to 17 years (%)	6.6	6.7	6.4	10.7	10.7	10.7
0 to 5 years (%)	7.4	7.7	6.9	12.5	12.5	12.5
18 to 64 years (%)	7.8	7.4	8.2	10.9	11.0	10.8
65 years and over (%)	2.0	1.9	2.1	2.6	2.3	2.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	150,030	73,545	76,490	397,635	192,815	204,815
Official languages	148,230	72,895	75,335	395,460	191,890	203,565
English	148,140	72,855	75,290	395,185	191,765	203,420
French	13,250	5,355	7,895	49,665	21,765	27,905
Non-official languages	34,460	16,525	17,940	43,820	21,810	22,005
Aboriginal languages	30	15	10	195	85	105
Algonquian languages	25	15	10	160	60	105
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	155	60	90
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	10
Mi'kmaq	0	10	0	155	60	90
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	20	10	15	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	10	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	10	0	10	10	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	10	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	34,430	16,505	17,930	43,635	21,735	21,895
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,865	995	875	9,820	5,290	4,530
Berber languages	15	15	0	25	15	15
Kabyle	0	0	0	25	15	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	15	15	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	95	45	50	140	55	90
Bilen	20	15	0	25	10	15
Oromo	10	10	0	35	20	20
Somali	70	25	45	75	25	55
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Semitic languages	1,765	945	820	9,745	5,275	4,470
Amharic	305	175	125	260	135	125
Arabic	975	525	455	8,850	4,765	4,080
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	0	10	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	10	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	150	70	75	575	335	235
Maltese	85	35	45	10	0	10
Tigrigna	330	195	140	140	65	70
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	20
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	2,055	985	1,065	460	205	255
Khmer (Cambodian)	130	60	70	15	10	15
Vietnamese	1,935	935	1,005	440	200	245
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	2,355	1,060	1,300	2,270	985	1,285
Bikol	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cebuano	120	40	75	110	55	55
Fijian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hiligaynon	15	0	10	40	15	25
Ilocano	60	0	50	55	10	40
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	10
Malay	155	70	80	40	10	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	30	15	20	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,155	975	1,185	2,155	940	1,215
Waray-Waray	15	0	15	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	0	20
Creole languages	65	40	25	220	110	120
Haitian Creole	10	0	0	10	10	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	0	90	45	50
Creole languages, n.i.e.	55	35	25	120	60	65
Dravidian languages	600	310	290	1,205	690	520
Kannada	70	35	35	75	40	35
Malayalam	150	85	65	490	260	235
Tamil	405	215	195	370	225	145
Telugu	45	25	20	330	200	125
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	21,520	10,220	11,295	20,810	10,305	10,505
Albanian	35	15	25	375	180	195
Armenian	90	35	50	75	45	25
Balto-Slavic languages	4,065	1,915	2,150	3,195	1,520	1,680
Baltic languages	75	25	50	65	20	45
Latvian	25	10	15	25	10	20
Lithuanian	50	15	35	45	15	25
Slavic languages	4,000	1,890	2,115	3,145	1,500	1,650
Belarusan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	105	45	55	120	50	70
Bulgarian	50	25	25	40	25	25
Croatian	390	210	180	230	85	140
Czech	160	80	75	155	80	75
Macedonian	60	40	25	70	35	30
Polish	1,715	800	915	645	285	355
Russian	585	265	320	1,665	840	830
Serbian	840	425	415	140	60	75
Serbo-Croatian	85	45	35	105	60	45
Slovak	95	55	40	95	45	50
Slovene (Slovenian)	85	30	55	20	0	15
Ukrainian	215	85	130	260	125	135
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	60	30	30	305	145	160
Scottish Gaelic	35	20	15	200	85	110
Welsh	15	0	15	15	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	115	55	60
Germanic languages	3,335	1,570	1,760	4,315	2,105	2,210
Afrikaans	85	45	45	240	110	135
Danish	85	30	55	135	75	60
Dutch	980	470	510	745	315	430
Frisian	15	10	15	15	0	10
German	2,170	1,060	1,115	3,005	1,515	1,495
Icelandic	0	0	0	65	25	40
Norwegian	40	15	30	85	65	15
Swedish	45	15	30	170	70	105
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	10	10	10	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	25	15	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	10
Greek	415	190	230	1,190	600	590
Indo-Iranian languages	6,620	3,325	3,295	5,660	3,170	2,500
Indo-Aryan languages	5,260	2,675	2,585	4,225	2,405	1,820
Bengali	355	200	155	545	300	240
Gujarati	710	315	390	195	130	75
Hindi	1,880	970	910	2,005	1,150	855
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	0	0
Konkani	25	20	10	15	15	10
Marathi	75	35	40	110	70	40
Nepali	290	140	150	620	315	305
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	25	0	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	2,325	1,165	1,155	815	455	360
Sindhi	50	25	30	10	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	180	90	85	210	110	95
Urdu	995	550	440	880	540	340
Iranian languages	1,455	695	765	1,455	780	670
Kurdish	60	25	35	180	105	80
Pashto	230	125	105	55	40	15
Persian (Farsi)	1,225	575	655	1,240	655	585
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	25	0	20	65	30	30
Italic (Romance) languages	7,415	3,375	4,030	6,610	3,040	3,575
Catalan	10	10	0	20	15	10
Italian	3,430	1,630	1,800	1,225	620	605
Portuguese	820	395	425	675	370	305
Romanian	370	160	210	210	125	85
Spanish	2,955	1,255	1,705	4,830	2,110	2,715
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	45	30	10
Japanese	225	120	105	640	245	395
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Korean	235	110	130	1,190	510	680
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	380	230	155	1,145	625	520
Akan (Twi)	30	15	10	35	20	15
Bamanankan	10	0	0	10	0	10
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ewe	10	10	10	70	40	30
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ga	0	0	0	25	15	15
Ganda	0	0	0	55	15	40
Igbo	25	15	10	75	45	30
Lingala	40	20	20	30	15	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	10	125	55	65
Shona	10	10	10	55	35	20
Swahili	155	95	65	340	185	150
Wolof	10	10	0	30	10	20
Yoruba	90	45	40	215	105	105
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	50	35	25	235	130	100
Nilo-Saharan languages	45	30	15	40	25	15
Dinka	10	10	10	10	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	35	25	15	35	25	10
Sign languages	365	125	240	925	315	615
American Sign Language	200	80	125	565	180	385
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	175	50	125	370	140	235
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,250	2,045	2,205	5,840	2,975	2,865
Chinese languages	4,245	2,050	2,200	5,825	2,975	2,850
Cantonese	1,520	730	790	1,245	600	650
Hakka	25	10	10	45	25	25
Mandarin	2,795	1,325	1,465	4,535	2,275	2,265
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	155	80	75	155	60	90
Wu (Shanghainese)	25	20	10	50	20	25
Chinese, n.o.s.	165	85	80	410	255	155
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	0	0	20	10	10
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	365	205	150	165	75	85
Lao	285	170	120	15	10	10
Thai	85	40	45	150	75	75
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	595	305	290	535	280	255
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	20	20	0
Turkish	165	95	75	395	190	205
Uyghur	0	0	0	15	0	10
Uzbek	415	205	210	105	65	40
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	30	15	20	10	10	10
Uralic languages	1,170	525	645	245	120	125
Estonian	40	15	25	45	20	20
Finnish	60	30	25	50	20	35
Hungarian	1,080	475	600	140	80	65
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	40	15	30
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	150,030	73,540	76,490	397,630	192,815	204,815
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	142,050	69,735	72,320	376,250	181,625	194,620
Canadian citizens aged under 18	30,215	15,505	14,715	69,485	35,410	34,070
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	111,835	54,235	57,600	306,770	146,220	160,550
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	7,980	3,810	4,170	21,385	11,180	10,195
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	150,030	73,545	76,485	397,630	192,815	204,820
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	117,515	57,815	59,700	352,630	169,835	182,795
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	30,880	14,940	15,935	37,205	18,415	18,795
Before 1981	10,435	4,925	5,510	10,100	4,910	5,185
1981 to 1990	3,920	2,040	1,880	3,035	1,530	1,500
1991 to 2000	5,665	2,705	2,955	4,895	2,370	2,525
2001 to 2010	7,180	3,505	3,680	9,760	4,925	4,840
2001 to 2005	3,810	1,950	1,860	3,760	1,890	1,865
2006 to 2010	3,370	1,550	1,820	6,000	3,030	2,970
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	3,680	1,770	1,910	9,420	4,680	4,740
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	1,630	785	850	7,795	4,565	3,235
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	30,880	14,945	15,940	37,205	18,415	18,795
Under 5 years	3,365	1,680	1,675	4,640	2,225	2,415
5 to 14 years	5,775	3,010	2,765	6,970	3,525	3,445
15 to 24 years	6,940	3,245	3,695	6,630	3,180	3,445
25 to 44 years	12,625	6,090	6,535	16,235	8,050	8,185
45 years and over	2,180	915	1,260	2,735	1,435	1,300
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	30,880	14,940	15,940	37,210	18,415	18,790
Americas	3,535	1,590	1,950	5,485	2,570	2,915
Brazil	110	50	60	135	60	65
Colombia	155	65	90	115	65	50
El Salvador	165	80	80	75	40	40
Guyana	175	80	95	145	70	75
Haiti	0	0	0	40	20	20
Jamaica	275	140	130	345	135	210
Mexico	220	100	120	225	115	115
Peru	95	40	55	80	25	60
Trinidad and Tobago	205	100	105	175	100	75
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,300	510	790	3,225	1,480	1,745
Other places of birth in Americas	835	415	415	925	470	455
Europe	12,465	5,985	6,485	12,250	6,210	6,045
Bosnia and Herzegovina	195	80	110	195	100	95
Croatia	300	165	140	130	50	80
France	135	80	55	340	190	150
Germany	765	360	415	1,150	585	565
Greece	150	75	75	455	235	220
Hungary	280	155	130	80	35	45
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	250	115	135	285	100	175
Italy	1,590	785	800	380	210	165
Netherlands	860	430	435	470	185	280
Poland	1,135	510	625	465	190	270
Portugal	280	145	130	180	115	65
Romania	355	160	200	150	90	60
Russian Federation	180	70	115	505	245	260
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	605	295	315	65	30	30
Ukraine	110	50	65	270	125	145
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	4,215	2,030	2,180	5,900	3,110	2,795
Other places of birth in Europe	1,050	475	575	1,245	600	645
Africa	1,765	940	830	3,030	1,565	1,460
Algeria	0	0	0	10	0	0
Egypt	210	85	125	730	375	350
Ethiopia	250	150	95	170	90	85
Kenya	150	65	85	120	70	45
Morocco	25	15	10	70	45	20
Nigeria	110	60	50	290	145	145
Somalia	45	20	30	60	35	30
South Africa, Republic of	265	135	125	355	155	200
Other places of birth in Africa	730	410	320	1,225	650	570
Asia	12,975	6,365	6,615	16,210	7,920	8,290
Afghanistan	705	360	345	100	40	60
Bangladesh	255	135	120	250	145	105
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,715	760	955	2,345	975	1,375
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	160	75	80	250	115	135
India	2,530	1,255	1,270	1,875	990	890
IranCensus data footnote 61	430	230	200	840	460	380
Iraq	105	60	40	530	250	280
Japan	40	15	25	170	60	110
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	150	75	70	715	290	430
Lebanon	75	40	30	1,205	665	540
Pakistan	795	425	370	450	225	225
Philippines	2,155	1,000	1,155	2,030	860	1,165
Sri Lanka	335	180	160	265	120	145
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	130	65	65	1,040	500	545
Taiwan	140	55	80	175	95	85
Viet Nam	1,720	780	945	355	170	190
Other places of birth in Asia	1,530	835	695	3,600	1,965	1,630
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	135	65	65	235	155	80
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	3,680	1,770	1,910	9,425	4,685	4,740
Americas	275	130	150	990	450	540
Brazil	10	0	0	85	35	50
Colombia	20	0	15	10	0	15
Cuba	25	15	10	65	35	30
Haiti	0	0	0	15	10	10
Jamaica	0	0	0	130	60	70
Mexico	15	15	0	90	45	40
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	80	35	45	365	165	195
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	40	25	20	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Americas	90	35	55	225	85	140
Europe	400	210	190	1,390	720	665
France	40	30	10	80	45	35
Germany	45	20	30	90	40	45
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	30	10	20	40	15	25
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	25	10	15
Romania	15	10	10	30	15	15
Russian Federation	10	0	0	160	65	100
Ukraine	15	0	10	135	60	80
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	115	85	30	540	325	215
Other places of birth in Europe	130	60	75	290	140	155
Africa	485	260	225	960	510	445
Algeria	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	25	15	10	55	25	25
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	15	0	0	185	100	85
Eritrea	190	100	85	60	40	25
Ethiopia	95	60	35	40	25	15
Morocco	10	10	10	25	15	10
Nigeria	40	15	25	150	70	80
Somalia	0	0	0	10	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	10	10	10	70	30	45
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	10	0
Other places of birth in Africa	85	40	40	350	200	145
Asia	2,510	1,165	1,345	6,065	2,990	3,070
Afghanistan	35	10	25	25	0	20
Bangladesh	40	25	10	65	40	25
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	365	160	200	855	395	455
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	10	0	0	0	10
India	460	220	240	755	415	340
IranCensus data footnote 61	65	30	35	250	130	120
Iraq	30	15	15	245	125	120
Israel	10	0	0	260	170	90
Japan	10	10	0	65	25	35
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	0	10	190	65	120
Lebanon	0	10	0	75	30	45
Nepal	60	25	40	185	95	85
Pakistan	135	65	70	90	50	45
Philippines	810	370	440	1,160	515	645
Saudi Arabia	20	10	10	115	65	50
Sri Lanka	55	25	30	85	50	45
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	75	40	35	790	365	425
Taiwan	10	0	0	0	0	10
Turkey	0	0	0	70	45	30
United Arab Emirates	10	0	10	60	35	25
Viet Nam	155	70	85	45	15	30
Other places of birth in Asia	150	55	95	675	355	325
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	10	0	20	10	10
Australia	10	10	0	10	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	15	10	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	150,030	73,540	76,485	397,635	192,815	204,815
First generationCensus data footnote 69	33,405	16,190	17,215	47,920	24,395	23,525
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	32,970	16,195	16,775	38,625	18,960	19,660
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	83,660	41,160	42,500	311,090	149,455	161,630
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	20,925	10,280	10,640	27,440	13,660	13,780
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	9,775	5,050	4,720	16,465	8,580	7,890
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	3,730	2,475	1,250	6,335	4,335	2,005
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	6,045	2,580	3,470	10,130	4,250	5,880
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	6,805	2,715	4,085	6,715	2,880	3,835
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	4,205	2,445	1,765	4,080	2,105	1,975
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	135	65	70	175	85	85
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	150,025	73,545	76,490	397,635	192,815	204,815
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	2,280	1,005	1,280	15,815	7,455	8,355
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	2,200	975	1,220	15,270	7,200	8,065
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,245	555	690	7,955	3,785	4,175
Métis	935	415	515	6,910	3,230	3,680
Inuk (Inuit)	25	10	10	400	185	220
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	30	0	25	275	130	140
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	55	20	30	270	125	140
Non-Aboriginal identity	147,750	72,540	75,205	381,815	185,355	196,465
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	150,030	73,540	76,485	397,630	192,815	204,815
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	565	235	330	4,015	1,905	2,110
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	149,465	73,305	76,160	393,615	190,910	202,705
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	150,025	73,540	76,485	397,635	192,810	204,820
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	325	140	185	2,600	1,170	1,425
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	320	130	185	2,510	1,145	1,365
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	265	105	160	1,715	790	925
Métis single ancestry	45	20	25	685	325	365
Inuit single ancestry	10	10	0	110	30	80
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	85	25	55
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	10	0	60	15	45
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	10
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	15	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	10
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	4,245	1,900	2,345	24,130	11,040	13,085
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	4,135	1,845	2,290	23,265	10,620	12,650
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,985	1,350	1,640	16,330	7,425	8,910
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,105	485	620	6,315	2,890	3,420
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	40	15	25	620	300	320
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	110	55	60	860	420	440
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	90	40	45	700	335	370
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	10	15	90	45	45
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	60	40	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	145,460	71,505	73,955	370,905	180,600	190,305
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	150,030	73,540	76,485	397,635	192,810	204,820
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	25,580	12,800	12,775	45,290	22,740	22,555
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	6,930	3,555	3,375	6,555	3,690	2,860
Chinese	4,340	2,020	2,325	6,970	3,450	3,525
Black	3,035	1,615	1,415	15,090	7,305	7,785
Filipino	2,930	1,400	1,525	2,575	1,130	1,450
Latin American	1,370	635	740	1,210	610	600
Arab	820	430	385	7,335	3,950	3,385
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	2,485	1,290	1,195	865	375	490
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	1,590	795	790	1,395	725	665
Korean	340	170	170	1,225	520	705
Japanese	215	105	110	485	215	270
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	365	195	170	490	230	265
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	1,165	585	580	1,090	540	555
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	124,455	60,740	63,715	352,345	170,075	182,265
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	150,030	73,545	76,490	397,630	192,810	204,820
North American Aboriginal origins	4,570	2,035	2,535	26,725	12,215	14,510
First Nations (North American Indian)	3,370	1,515	1,860	18,920	8,620	10,300
Inuit	70	30	35	905	425	480
Métis	1,245	550	690	7,850	3,615	4,235
Other North American origins	41,400	20,410	20,980	163,560	78,245	85,315
Acadian	270	135	130	10,120	4,530	5,590
American	1,960	905	1,055	3,950	1,910	2,040
Canadian	39,830	19,630	20,200	152,835	73,390	79,445
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	30	10	20
Newfoundlander	160	110	50	885	395	495
Nova Scotian	50	25	20	750	345	405
Ontarian	45	25	25	30	10	15
Québécois	60	35	30	230	120	115
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	15	10	10	15	10	10
European origins	111,020	53,800	57,225	276,190	132,910	143,280
British Isles origins	77,410	37,160	40,255	228,910	109,560	119,345
Channel Islander	30	10	20	40	10	30
Cornish	10	10	10	60	35	25
English	45,210	21,510	23,695	121,795	58,375	63,415
Irish	33,015	15,370	17,645	95,065	44,145	50,920
Manx	65	25	35	80	40	35
Scottish	35,800	17,010	18,790	113,480	53,570	59,905
Welsh	3,590	1,700	1,885	8,850	4,160	4,690
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	5,340	2,435	2,905	11,350	5,340	6,005
French origins	14,110	6,570	7,540	66,425	30,905	35,515
Alsatian	40	0	30	15	10	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	10	0	10	0
French	14,090	6,570	7,520	66,410	30,900	35,515
Western European origins (except French origins)	30,895	14,935	15,955	56,580	26,830	29,750
Austrian	1,095	580	510	1,010	540	465
Bavarian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Belgian	775	405	365	995	480	510
Dutch	9,255	4,500	4,755	13,220	6,020	7,205
Flemish	60	25	30	70	50	15
Frisian	95	40	60	15	0	10
German	21,340	10,200	11,145	45,110	21,395	23,715
Luxembourger	25	10	20	15	10	0
Swiss	1,080	535	545	1,395	715	675
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	10	0	90	60	35
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	3,400	1,610	1,785	8,015	3,835	4,175
Danish	790	400	395	1,890	895	1,000
Finnish	830	415	410	610	250	360
Icelandic	195	85	115	420	185	235
Norwegian	885	420	465	2,780	1,390	1,395
Swedish	725	310	415	1,920	880	1,040
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	185	105	85	690	380	310
Eastern European origins	16,130	7,685	8,445	16,140	8,015	8,120
Bulgarian	65	30	35	175	80	100
Byelorussian	60	35	30	135	70	65
Czech	675	350	325	665	360	305
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	205	105	100	155	65	85
Estonian	165	100	65	255	125	125
Hungarian	2,960	1,460	1,495	1,400	725	675
Latvian	200	125	75	240	90	155
Lithuanian	390	180	210	600	270	325
Moldovan	15	10	15	10	0	0
Polish	6,735	3,200	3,535	5,905	2,900	3,005
Romanian	920	405	510	715	355	365
Russian	1,760	825	935	2,975	1,405	1,570
Slovak	510	250	265	355	215	140
Ukrainian	4,080	1,890	2,195	5,155	2,640	2,515
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	35	20	20	190	80	105
Southern European origins	21,220	10,530	10,690	16,775	7,980	8,795
Albanian	60	30	30	255	140	120
Bosnian	125	45	80	120	55	65
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Croatian	740	405	335	455	200	250
Cypriot	55	35	25	25	15	10
Greek	1,205	570	630	2,430	1,240	1,190
Italian	14,430	7,085	7,345	8,190	3,940	4,245
Kosovar	0	0	0	240	115	130
Macedonian	135	80	55	100	55	50
Maltese	360	165	205	235	105	135
Montenegrin	55	35	20	15	0	10
Portuguese	1,955	1,060	890	2,335	1,105	1,235
Serbian	915	480	440	185	85	105
Sicilian	35	25	15	10	0	10
Slovenian	420	220	200	105	45	60
Spanish	1,665	765	900	2,685	1,175	1,510
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	150	50	105	190	95	95
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	15	10	0	65	35	25
Other European origins	790	425	370	3,610	1,830	1,775
Basque	15	10	10	105	40	60
Jewish	460	245	210	1,490	725	765
Roma (Gypsy)	20	15	10	60	40	15
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	25	10	10	20	15	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	280	150	135	1,965	1,015	955
Caribbean origins	2,130	1,085	1,035	3,570	1,740	1,825
Antiguan	10	0	10	80	45	35
Bahamian	50	20	25	195	90	100
Barbadian	240	120	125	400	205	200
Bermudan	35	15	15	155	85	70
Carib	10	0	10	40	30	10
Cuban	150	85	70	270	125	145
Dominican	50	25	20	120	65	60
Grenadian	25	0	20	20	10	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	25	0	15	85	25	60
Jamaican	845	425	420	1,295	640	655
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	0	0	35	15	20
Martinican	0	0	0	10	0	10
Montserratan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	10	0	0	50	15	35
St. Lucian	10	10	0	60	20	40
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	430	205	220	250	145	110
Vincentian/Grenadinian	50	30	15	30	20	10
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	300	190	115	460	240	215
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	75	50	20	275	135	145
Latin, Central and South American origins	2,440	1,130	1,305	2,060	1,045	1,015
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	70	40	30	145	75	70
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	120	40	75	50	30	20
Belizean	10	0	0	10	0	10
Bolivian	15	10	0	35	20	20
Brazilian	200	80	120	215	115	100
Chilean	100	50	50	85	50	30
Colombian	220	90	135	235	125	110
Costa Rican	35	20	20	25	0	20
Ecuadorian	135	65	65	25	15	10
Guatemalan	75	15	65	55	35	15
Guyanese	275	125	145	270	125	145
Hispanic	50	20	30	55	30	25
Honduran	25	15	10	30	25	10
Maya	15	15	0	60	35	25
Mexican	400	180	220	465	230	240
Nicaraguan	70	30	40	35	10	25
Panamanian	30	10	20	15	0	10
Paraguayan	10	0	15	0	0	0
Peruvian	180	95	90	140	65	80
Salvadorean	240	115	130	80	55	30
Uruguayan	65	35	35	15	0	15
Venezuelan	80	40	40	55	40	20
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	170	95	75	150	80	70
African origins	2,915	1,550	1,370	12,510	6,005	6,505
Central and West African origins	410	240	175	1,080	565	515
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	10	0	10	15	0	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	10	0
Cameroonian	20	10	10	25	15	10
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	85	40	45	165	85	80
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Gambian	0	10	0	10	0	10
Ghanaian	75	45	35	145	80	60
Guinean	0	0	0	25	15	10
Ibo	0	0	0	90	50	40
Ivorian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Liberian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Malian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Malinké	0	0	0	15	10	0
Nigerian	180	105	75	360	185	170
Peulh	0	0	0	10	10	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sierra Leonean	10	0	0	40	30	10
Togolese	0	0	0	65	35	35
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	55	25	30	65	20	40
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	20	20	0	110	65	50
North African origins	710	380	330	1,715	900	815
Algerian	15	0	0	30	25	0
Berber	15	10	10	55	35	20
Coptic	50	15	35	25	10	20
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	355	190	165	1,175	630	545
Libyan	55	30	20	185	95	95
Maure	0	0	0	0	10	0
Moroccan	50	40	10	115	55	60
Sudanese	195	100	100	115	45	70
Tunisian	0	0	10	40	20	20
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	10	0	0	45	25	20
Southern and East African origins	1,175	635	540	1,580	775	810
Afrikaner	0	0	0	25	10	20
Amhara	20	15	10	10	10	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	10	0
Burundian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	310	195	115	145	75	70
Ethiopian	295	140	155	250	105	145
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	45	35	15	145	85	60
Malagasy	0	0	0	15	0	20
Mauritian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	30	15	15
Rwandan	0	0	0	95	50	50
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	100	45	55	165	75	90
South African	265	130	135	400	180	215
Tanzanian	20	20	10	50	35	15
Tigrian	70	35	30	15	0	10
Ugandan	0	0	0	60	20	35
Zambian	0	0	0	75	30	45
Zimbabwean	15	10	10	80	55	30
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	40	25	15	115	65	50
Other African origins	690	330	365	8,315	3,875	4,445
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	130	55	75	1,460	670	790
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	570	280	290	6,940	3,240	3,700
Asian origins	21,905	10,900	11,005	33,575	17,045	16,530
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	3,470	1,780	1,690	13,800	7,140	6,655
Afghan	1,075	525	550	230	75	155
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	280	140	135	1,385	725	660
Armenian	185	95	90	215	125	90
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	30	20	15	20	15	0
Georgian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	645	320	335	1,200	680	515
Iraqi	100	65	35	585	265	325
Israeli	85	45	40	220	115	100
Jordanian	105	60	40	255	140	110
Kazakh	0	0	0	35	20	15
Kurd	40	25	20	225	110	115
Kuwaiti	10	0	10	205	105	100
Kyrgyz	0	0	10	0	0	0
Lebanese	410	240	170	5,205	2,620	2,590
Palestinian	90	45	45	925	500	425
Pashtun	70	35	30	10	10	0
Saudi Arabian	20	10	15	675	440	235
Syrian	150	85	60	1,660	805	850
Tajik	55	25	30	20	10	10
Tatar	0	0	0	35	10	25
Turk	250	140	105	565	270	295
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	10	10	10
Uzbek	265	125	140	90	60	30
Yemeni	10	0	0	205	105	100
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	85	40	45	765	405	365
South Asian origins	7,175	3,650	3,530	6,880	3,885	3,005
Bangladeshi	195	110	90	210	120	85
Bengali	70	40	30	55	30	15
Bhutanese	100	50	55	210	85	120
East Indian	4,960	2,500	2,460	5,030	2,855	2,175
Goan	25	15	10	10	10	0
Gujarati	20	10	10	0	0	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nepali	260	125	135	425	220	210
Pakistani	830	450	375	465	290	175
Punjabi	590	310	280	165	75	85
Sinhalese	90	30	60	10	0	10
Sri Lankan	430	205	225	285	140	150
Tamil	25	10	15	60	25	35
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	325	160	160	390	240	145
East and Southeast Asian origins	11,525	5,580	5,945	12,855	6,035	6,820
Burmese	10	10	0	15	0	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	185	90	95	50	15	35
Chinese	5,575	2,670	2,905	7,605	3,700	3,905
Filipino	3,055	1,450	1,605	2,680	1,195	1,485
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	100	45	55	95	45	50
Japanese	350	170	180	600	245	355
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	345	170	175	1,280	540	740
Laotian	295	170	120	10	0	10
Malaysian	105	45	55	50	20	30
Mongolian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Singaporean	10	0	10	0	0	0
Taiwanese	155	70	75	180	85	90
Thai	165	85	80	170	60	110
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Vietnamese	2,425	1,200	1,225	585	260	320
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	50	15	40	50	35	15
Other Asian origins	70	40	30	295	140	155
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	75	40	35	295	140	155
Oceania origins	275	115	155	550	270	285
Australian	185	80	105	285	140	150
New Zealander	55	20	40	190	110	80
Pacific Islands origins	35	20	10	85	35	55
Fijian	10	10	10	10	10	0
Hawaiian	0	0	10	10	0	15
Maori	0	0	0	35	15	25
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	20	10	0	15	10	10
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	10	0	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	59,280	...	...	173,460	...	...
Owner	41,610	...	...	104,250	...	...
Renter	17,675	...	...	69,180	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	30	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	59,280	...	...	173,460	...	...
Condominium	8,110	...	...	10,415	...	...
Not condominium	51,170	...	...	163,045	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	59,280	...	...	173,460	...	...
No bedrooms	190	...	...	880	...	...
1 bedroom	6,660	...	...	25,150	...	...
2 bedrooms	12,335	...	...	45,370	...	...
3 bedrooms	24,590	...	...	62,950	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	15,500	...	...	39,110	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	59,280	...	...	173,460	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	13,280	...	...	46,250	...	...
5 rooms	8,950	...	...	25,385	...	...
6 rooms	9,450	...	...	24,840	...	...
7 rooms	8,525	...	...	22,375	...	...
8 or more rooms	19,070	...	...	54,610	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.5	...	...	6.4	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	59,280	...	...	173,455	...	...
One person or fewer per room	58,545	...	...	172,115	...	...
More than 1 person per room	740	...	...	1,350	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	59,280	...	...	173,455	...	...
Suitable	57,060	...	...	167,470	...	...
Not suitable	2,225	...	...	5,990	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	59,280	...	...	173,460	...	...
1960 or before	12,975	...	...	35,105	...	...
1961 to 1980	15,540	...	...	49,470	...	...
1981 to 1990	7,730	...	...	27,070	...	...
1991 to 2000	8,495	...	...	24,820	...	...
2001 to 2005	5,605	...	...	13,190	...	...
2006 to 2010	5,055	...	...	12,695	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	3,880	...	...	11,110	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	59,280	...	...	173,460	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	56,315	...	...	161,990	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,960	...	...	11,470	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	59,280	...	...	173,455	...	...
1 household maintainer	31,685	...	...	98,520	...	...
2 household maintainers	25,845	...	...	70,355	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,755	...	...	4,585	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	59,280	...	...	173,460	...	...
15 to 24 years	2,470	...	...	9,080	...	...
25 to 34 years	8,940	...	...	27,935	...	...
35 to 44 years	10,695	...	...	28,940	...	...
45 to 54 years	12,365	...	...	34,535	...	...
55 to 64 years	11,320	...	...	33,710	...	...
65 to 74 years	7,515	...	...	23,385	...	...
75 to 84 years	4,100	...	...	12,040	...	...
85 years and over	1,885	...	...	3,835	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	58,980	...	...	172,790	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	45,145	...	...	129,585	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	13,835	...	...	43,205	...	...
30% to less than 100%	12,100	...	...	36,570	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	41,360	...	...	104,185	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	62.8	...	...	64.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	16.1	...	...	12.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,419	...	...	1,187	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,479	...	...	1,268	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	400,904	...	...	269,126	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	463,729	...	...	307,511	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	17,660	...	...	69,085	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	14.4	...	...	8.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	40.7	...	...	43.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,016	...	...	962	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,054	...	...	1,035	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	124,275	60,285	63,990	337,215	161,965	175,250
No certificate, diploma or degree	19,490	9,840	9,650	49,440	25,160	24,280
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	34,910	17,235	17,675	85,440	43,010	42,425
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	69,880	33,215	36,665	202,335	93,795	108,540
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,780	4,770	2,010	26,270	18,000	8,270
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,165	1,985	1,185	14,480	8,135	6,345
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,615	2,790	825	11,790	9,865	1,925
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	24,955	11,210	13,745	69,975	29,400	40,575
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,555	1,240	1,315	7,855	3,195	4,665
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	35,585	15,990	19,595	98,230	43,195	55,035
Bachelor's degree	22,745	9,650	13,090	65,785	28,265	37,515
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,970	805	1,160	5,150	2,245	2,910
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	950	515	440	2,780	1,490	1,290
Master's degree	7,340	3,345	3,990	20,595	8,750	11,845
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	2,580	1,675	915	3,920	2,445	1,475
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	82,055	40,175	41,885	225,425	108,730	116,690
No certificate, diploma or degree	7,475	4,215	3,255	18,865	10,520	8,340
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	20,270	10,515	9,750	49,630	25,550	24,085
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	54,315	25,440	28,875	156,935	72,660	84,270
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,645	3,305	1,330	18,455	13,000	5,455
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,180	1,395	785	10,105	5,910	4,195
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,460	1,910	545	8,345	7,090	1,260
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	19,435	8,855	10,580	53,905	23,350	30,555
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,800	915	885	5,300	2,140	3,160
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	28,435	12,365	16,075	79,275	34,170	45,105
Bachelor's degree	17,925	7,540	10,390	53,070	22,730	30,340
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,550	620	935	4,060	1,650	2,405
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	760	365	390	2,295	1,115	1,180
Master's degree	6,270	2,700	3,565	17,040	7,060	9,970
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,925	1,135	790	2,815	1,605	1,215
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	124,280	60,290	63,990	337,215	161,965	175,245
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	54,395	27,070	27,325	134,875	68,170	66,705
Education	4,375	1,015	3,355	12,640	3,225	9,415
13. Education	4,375	1,015	3,360	12,640	3,225	9,415
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,595	1,045	1,555	6,785	3,190	3,590
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	370	290	85	1,315	970	345
50. Visual and performing arts	2,220	755	1,470	5,465	2,220	3,245
Humanities	4,560	1,780	2,780	10,725	4,105	6,620
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	340	70	265	745	230	510
23. English language and literature/letters	1,265	360	910	3,225	970	2,255
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,065	390	675	2,300	765	1,540
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	25	0	25	45	20	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	420	270	150	715	385	330
39. Theology and religious vocations	415	240	170	855	515	345
54. History	835	415	425	2,255	1,125	1,135
55. French language and literature/letters	195	35	155	585	105	475
Social and behavioural sciences and law	8,800	2,865	5,940	23,790	7,680	16,115
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	160	40	115	420	85	325
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	615	230	390	2,300	840	1,460
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,735	135	1,600	4,020	310	3,705
22. Legal professions and studies	835	285	550	3,605	1,200	2,405
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	200	55	145	390	100	290
42. Psychology	1,840	455	1,390	5,035	1,315	3,725
45. Social sciences	3,420	1,665	1,750	8,030	3,830	4,200
Business, management and public administration	12,615	5,085	7,535	47,175	16,450	30,730
30.16 Accounting and computer science	45	0	35	70	15	55
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,060	205	855	2,855	685	2,170
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	11,510	4,870	6,640	44,250	15,745	28,505
Physical and life sciences and technologies	5,125	2,330	2,800	9,850	4,745	5,100
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	3,085	1,255	1,835	4,595	1,885	2,710
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	785	365	415	2,020	790	1,235
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	125	40	90	95	25	70
40. Physical sciences	1,020	650	370	2,810	1,965	845
41. Science technologies/technicians	105	20	85	325	85	240
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,515	1,680	835	9,670	6,195	3,475
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,675	1,235	435	7,775	5,300	2,470
25. Library science	215	40	170	705	100	600
27. Mathematics and statistics	610	385	225	1,060	685	375
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	25	20	0	135	100	30
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	13,130	11,815	1,315	37,885	34,940	2,950
04. Architecture and related services	750	485	265	960	620	340
14. Engineering	3,045	2,540	505	7,830	6,660	1,170
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,875	2,540	330	8,520	7,790	730
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	10
46. Construction trades	1,905	1,850	55	8,730	8,495	240
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,615	2,550	65	8,060	7,735	325
48. Precision production	1,935	1,845	100	3,780	3,640	140
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	2,715	1,555	1,165	2,230	1,195	1,035
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	2,000	1,155	840	1,030	510	520
03. Natural resources and conservation	720	395	325	1,200	680	515
Health and related fields	9,370	1,995	7,380	28,890	5,360	23,530
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,160	550	610	1,900	905	1,000
51. Health professions and related programs	7,995	1,315	6,680	26,040	3,880	22,160
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	220	135	85	950	575	375
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,045	2,060	1,985	12,650	6,705	5,945
12. Personal and culinary services	2,125	600	1,520	7,160	1,905	5,260
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	15	0	0	185	175	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	0	515	475	40
43. Security and protective services	1,355	930	420	2,020	1,610	415
49. Transportation and materials moving	545	515	35	2,765	2,540	225
Other	30	0	30	40	10	35
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	25	0	30	40	10	35
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	82,055	40,170	41,885	225,425	108,730	116,690
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	27,745	14,735	13,015	68,495	36,070	32,425
Education	3,185	725	2,455	8,765	2,100	6,665
13. Education	3,185	725	2,455	8,765	2,100	6,665
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,110	830	1,280	5,320	2,520	2,805
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	300	225	75	970	730	240
50. Visual and performing arts	1,810	610	1,200	4,355	1,785	2,565
Humanities	3,405	1,350	2,060	8,300	3,110	5,195
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	255	55	200	600	180	420
23. English language and literature/letters	945	300	645	2,540	770	1,765
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	785	290	490	1,825	610	1,215
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	20	0	20	50	15	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	330	215	115	565	290	280
39. Theology and religious vocations	230	135	100	555	330	225
54. History	690	335	355	1,745	830	910
55. French language and literature/letters	145	20	125	430	80	350
Social and behavioural sciences and law	6,980	2,155	4,820	19,595	6,095	13,500
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	125	35	90	350	70	285
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	550	200	350	1,965	700	1,270
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,330	90	1,245	3,290	255	3,035
22. Legal professions and studies	705	195	510	3,135	925	2,210
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	170	45	120	300	70	230
42. Psychology	1,365	290	1,080	4,035	1,040	2,995
45. Social sciences	2,730	1,300	1,425	6,515	3,030	3,475
Business, management and public administration	10,015	4,020	5,995	36,275	12,865	23,410
30.16 Accounting and computer science	40	0	35	65	15	55
44. Public administration and social service professions	895	160	735	2,330	555	1,775
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	9,085	3,855	5,225	33,880	12,295	21,580
Physical and life sciences and technologies	3,890	1,695	2,195	7,310	3,490	3,825
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	2,355	930	1,425	3,575	1,470	2,105
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	595	255	340	1,485	600	885
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	115	30	85	90	25	65
40. Physical sciences	770	460	315	1,965	1,355	605
41. Science technologies/technicians	55	20	35	200	35	165
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,130	1,405	725	8,505	5,570	2,935
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,465	1,065	395	7,135	4,915	2,215
25. Library science	160	25	140	485	75	405
27. Mathematics and statistics	485	295	190	775	490	290
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	25	20	10	115	90	25
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	9,990	8,830	1,160	28,880	26,370	2,505
04. Architecture and related services	590	370	220	735	445	290
14. Engineering	2,415	1,950	465	5,890	4,915	980
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,255	1,975	275	6,725	6,075	650
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,360	1,310	50	6,650	6,415	235
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,935	1,885	50	6,115	5,870	245
48. Precision production	1,435	1,340	95	2,760	2,650	110
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	2,195	1,200	995	1,835	980	860
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,570	855	720	835	420	420
03. Natural resources and conservation	620	345	280	1,000	555	440
Health and related fields	7,180	1,550	5,630	22,215	4,285	17,930
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	900	425	475	1,510	760	755
51. Health professions and related programs	6,115	1,035	5,080	19,950	3,100	16,845
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	160	85	75	755	430	330
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,215	1,675	1,535	9,890	5,285	4,605
12. Personal and culinary services	1,660	490	1,175	5,630	1,575	4,055
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	165	160	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	315	285	30
43. Security and protective services	1,090	760	335	1,600	1,270	335
49. Transportation and materials moving	450	425	20	2,175	1,995	180
Other	30	0	25	40	10	35
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	25	0	30	40	10	35
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	124,275	60,285	63,990	337,210	161,965	175,245
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	54,400	27,075	27,325	134,875	68,170	66,705
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	69,880	33,210	36,665	202,335	93,795	108,540
Location of study inside Canada	59,190	27,835	31,360	184,280	84,675	99,605
Same as province or territory of residence	55,150	25,875	29,270	140,675	63,335	77,340
Different than province or territory of residence	4,045	1,950	2,090	43,600	21,340	22,265
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	10,685	5,380	5,305	18,060	9,125	8,935
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,955	1,025	930	3,800	2,005	1,790
Philippines	905	350	550	1,110	390	715
India	1,085	515	570	1,470	775	695
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,555	900	655	3,180	1,855	1,325
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	780	380	395	810	315	495
France	75	45	30	245	145	105
Other	4,340	2,165	2,175	7,440	3,630	3,805
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	82,055	40,170	41,885	225,425	108,730	116,695
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	27,740	14,730	13,015	68,490	36,070	32,425
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	54,315	25,440	28,875	156,930	72,660	84,270
Location of study inside Canada	46,490	21,750	24,740	142,990	65,865	77,120
Same as province or territory of residence	43,540	20,355	23,185	108,650	49,100	59,555
Different than province or territory of residence	2,950	1,395	1,560	34,340	16,770	17,565
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	7,825	3,690	4,130	13,940	6,800	7,145
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,350	640	705	2,510	1,270	1,235
Philippines	810	320	495	1,030	370	655
India	915	430	490	1,170	605	565
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	700	375	325	2,045	1,175	875
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	690	340	345	660	255	400
France	50	30	20	200	115	85
Other	3,310	1,565	1,745	6,325	2,995	3,330
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	124,275	60,285	63,990	337,215	161,965	175,245
In the labour force	87,520	45,265	42,255	225,945	115,060	110,880
Employed	82,330	42,630	39,695	209,425	105,890	103,530
Unemployed	5,190	2,635	2,560	16,515	9,165	7,350
Not in the labour force	36,755	15,020	21,740	111,275	46,900	64,370
Participation rate	70.4	75.1	66.0	67.0	71.0	63.3
Employment rate	66.2	70.7	62.0	62.1	65.4	59.1
Unemployment rate	5.9	5.8	6.1	7.3	8.0	6.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	124,275	60,285	63,990	337,215	161,965	175,250
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	34,065	13,920	20,145	102,100	43,110	58,990
Worked	90,210	46,365	43,845	235,115	118,860	116,260
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	49,480	28,020	21,465	128,810	69,905	58,910
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	40,730	18,350	22,385	106,300	48,955	57,345
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.5	44.2	42.7	43.1	43.6	42.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	87,520	45,270	42,250	225,940	115,060	110,880
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,395	700	695	4,080	2,125	1,955
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	86,125	44,565	41,560	221,860	112,935	108,925
Employee	77,310	39,310	37,995	201,655	100,725	100,925
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	8,815	5,255	3,560	20,210	12,215	8,000
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	87,515	45,265	42,250	225,940	115,060	110,880
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,400	700	695	4,080	2,120	1,960
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	86,120	44,565	41,555	221,860	112,940	108,925
0 Management occupations	9,470	5,765	3,705	24,335	14,500	9,835
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	11,825	3,470	8,355	36,720	10,880	25,840
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	6,255	4,665	1,590	17,555	14,105	3,445
3 Health occupations	4,860	970	3,890	17,440	3,410	14,025
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	11,605	4,020	7,585	30,390	12,015	18,375
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	2,555	1,185	1,370	7,555	3,570	3,980
6 Sales and service occupations	18,310	7,565	10,745	55,170	24,350	30,815
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	11,010	10,015	990	26,175	24,875	1,295
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,460	1,060	400	2,740	2,310	430
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	8,775	5,850	2,925	3,785	2,915	870
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	87,520	45,265	42,255	225,940	115,060	110,885
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,395	700	695	4,075	2,120	1,955
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	86,125	44,565	41,560	221,865	112,940	108,925
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,140	610	530	1,445	1,070	375
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	115	85	30	1,115	975	140
22 Utilities	360	290	65	1,595	1,045	550
23 Construction	4,830	4,080	750	13,815	12,285	1,530
31-33 Manufacturing	15,815	11,095	4,725	10,005	7,310	2,690
41 Wholesale trade	3,765	2,460	1,305	7,065	5,105	1,965
44-45 Retail trade	8,845	4,005	4,840	26,560	11,990	14,570
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	3,155	2,280	875	10,025	7,640	2,385
51 Information and cultural industries	1,480	825	655	6,320	3,610	2,715
52 Finance and insurance	3,270	1,405	1,865	10,365	4,235	6,130
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,435	720	710	4,390	2,455	1,935
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	6,210	3,445	2,765	17,540	9,885	7,655
55 Management of companies and enterprises	150	75	75	230	90	140
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,225	1,815	1,410	11,680	6,815	4,865
61 Educational services	9,535	3,205	6,325	17,535	5,930	11,600
62 Health care and social assistance	7,990	1,285	6,705	28,990	5,410	23,580
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,855	935	925	4,835	2,495	2,345
72 Accommodation and food services	5,350	2,115	3,235	16,120	6,840	9,285
81 Other services (except public administration)	3,530	1,640	1,890	8,850	3,785	5,065
91 Public administration	4,070	2,185	1,885	23,370	13,970	9,395
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	82,330	42,635	39,695	209,420	105,890	103,530
Worked at home	5,925	2,960	2,970	13,585	6,565	7,010
Worked outside Canada	310	220	85	1,045	710	325
No fixed workplace address	7,525	5,330	2,200	22,220	16,365	5,855
Worked at usual place	68,565	34,130	34,435	172,585	82,250	90,340
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	68,565	34,125	34,440	172,585	82,250	90,335
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	42,490	19,485	23,005	166,460	78,615	87,840
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	7,485	3,990	3,495	155	105	50
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	18,365	10,530	7,830	4,155	2,315	1,835
Commute to a different province or territory	230	120	105	1,820	1,215	605
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	76,090	39,455	36,640	194,800	98,610	96,190
Car, truck, van - as a driver	60,030	32,030	28,000	137,130	73,100	64,030
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	5,295	2,370	2,930	14,265	5,220	9,045
Public transit	4,860	2,205	2,660	22,975	9,955	13,015
Walked	4,130	1,770	2,360	15,935	7,500	8,430
Bicycle	1,125	780	350	1,965	1,310	655
Other method	650	305	345	2,535	1,525	1,010
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	76,090	39,455	36,635	194,800	98,610	96,190
Less than 15 minutes	27,065	12,665	14,395	48,595	22,265	26,335
15 to 29 minutes	25,795	13,060	12,740	79,445	41,265	38,180
30 to 44 minutes	10,640	6,030	4,610	42,835	22,665	20,170
45 to 59 minutes	5,785	3,295	2,485	13,960	6,945	7,020
60 minutes and over	6,800	4,405	2,400	9,960	5,470	4,490
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	76,095	39,455	36,635	194,805	98,610	96,190
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	5,280	3,810	1,475	9,340	6,045	3,295
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	13,385	8,735	4,650	38,000	22,710	15,295
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	18,150	9,240	8,910	58,985	29,475	29,510
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	18,110	7,070	11,035	41,875	17,975	23,905
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	7,280	2,950	4,330	19,595	8,615	10,980
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	13,890	7,655	6,230	27,000	13,790	13,210
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	92,835	47,605	45,230	241,390	121,770	119,620
Single responses	92,195	47,315	44,875	239,880	121,140	118,740
Official languages	91,740	47,115	44,630	239,140	120,740	118,400
English	91,325	47,020	44,305	237,620	120,350	117,270
French	415	90	325	1,520	390	1,130
Non-official languages	450	200	245	740	395	340
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	445	200	250	740	400	340
Afro-Asiatic languages	30	10	15	155	110	40
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	30	10	15	150	110	35
Amharic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Arabic	10	0	10	125	100	25
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	0	10	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	20	15	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	55	30	20	0	0	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	50	30	25	0	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	15	15	0	10	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	15	0	15	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	160	70	85	200	110	95
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	25	10	20	30	15	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	25	0	20	25	20	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	20	10	15	0	0	0
Russian	10	0	0	30	20	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15	15	10	40	20	20
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Dutch	10	10	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	10	0	25	10	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages	70	40	30	50	30	15
Indo-Aryan languages	50	30	25	20	20	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	20	15	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	50	30	20	10	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	15	10	10	30	10	15
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	10	10	30	15	20
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	45	15	35	75	35	45
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	0	0	0	10	0
Portuguese	15	0	10	30	10	15
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	25	0	15	40	15	25
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	0	25	10	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	20	10	15	30	10	20
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	20	10	20	30	0	25
American Sign Language	20	10	10	15	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	0	10	10	0	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	120	55	65	280	150	130
Chinese languages	120	55	70	280	150	130
Cantonese	25	15	10	65	35	25
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	90	35	55	205	100	100
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	0	0	15	15	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Lao	10	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	0	10	0	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	10	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	645	290	355	1,510	630	880
English and French	245	95	150	915	330	585
English and non-official language	385	190	190	560	280	275
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	10
English, French and non-official language	20	10	15	30	15	15
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	92,835	47,610	45,230	241,390	121,770	119,620
None	89,340	46,135	43,205	230,965	116,690	114,270
English	500	150	345	1,330	460	870
French	1,370	475	895	7,045	3,575	3,465
Non-official language	1,570	810	765	1,905	955	950
Aboriginal	15	0	0	30	15	15
Non-Aboriginal	1,560	810	750	1,875	940	935
English and French	0	0	0	10	0	0
English and non-official language	10	10	10	0	0	0
French and non-official language	40	25	15	150	85	60
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	148,435	72,725	75,715	393,840	190,960	202,880
Non-movers	128,565	62,950	65,610	335,125	162,405	172,720
Movers	19,870	9,775	10,095	58,715	28,550	30,160
Non-migrants	11,370	5,630	5,735	41,640	20,275	21,365
Migrants	8,500	4,140	4,360	17,070	8,275	8,795
Internal migrants	7,080	3,475	3,610	12,075	5,790	6,285
Intraprovincial migrants	6,385	3,135	3,255	4,120	1,835	2,285
Interprovincial migrants	690	340	355	7,950	3,950	4,005
External migrants	1,420	665	750	5,000	2,490	2,505
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	141,750	69,195	72,550	377,835	182,825	195,010
Non-movers	85,190	41,515	43,670	227,440	109,710	117,730
Movers	56,560	27,675	28,885	150,395	73,115	77,285
Non-migrants	30,225	14,960	15,265	99,295	48,135	51,160
Migrants	26,335	12,715	13,615	51,100	24,980	26,125
Internal migrants	21,625	10,510	11,115	36,440	17,330	19,110
Intraprovincial migrants	19,710	9,590	10,125	12,010	5,400	6,605
Interprovincial migrants	1,915	920	995	24,435	11,920	12,505
External migrants	4,705	2,205	2,500	14,660	7,650	7,010