Census Profile, 2016 Census
Guelph [Census metropolitan area], Ontario and London, City [Census subdivision], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Guelph Ontario [Census metropolitan area]			London, CY Ontario [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Guelph [Census metropolitan area], Ontario  Map : Guelph [Census metropolitan area], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : London, City [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	151,984	...	...	383,822	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	141,097	...	...	366,151	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	7.7	...	...	4.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	63,324	...	...	175,558	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	59,280	...	...	163,140	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	256.1	...	...	913.1	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	593.51	...	...	420.35	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	151,980	74,255	77,730	383,825	185,610	198,215
0 to 14 years	25,795	13,280	12,510	61,885	31,580	30,300
0 to 4 years	8,340	4,315	4,030	20,300	10,455	9,840
5 to 9 years	8,745	4,500	4,245	21,235	10,835	10,400
10 to 14 years	8,705	4,470	4,230	20,350	10,285	10,060
15 to 64 years	103,160	50,880	52,280	258,180	126,295	131,890
15 to 19 years	9,435	4,760	4,675	22,645	11,520	11,130
20 to 24 years	11,280	5,675	5,605	30,230	15,255	14,975
25 to 29 years	10,580	5,305	5,275	28,585	14,265	14,325
30 to 34 years	10,245	5,030	5,220	26,210	12,870	13,340
35 to 39 years	9,790	4,805	4,985	23,730	11,595	12,135
40 to 44 years	10,175	4,910	5,260	23,070	11,220	11,845
45 to 49 years	10,560	5,180	5,375	24,565	11,960	12,610
50 to 54 years	11,620	5,815	5,800	28,515	13,800	14,715
55 to 59 years	10,725	5,200	5,520	27,210	12,915	14,295
60 to 64 years	8,755	4,190	4,560	23,425	10,890	12,530
65 years and over	23,030	10,095	12,940	63,760	27,735	36,020
65 to 69 years	7,440	3,450	3,990	20,555	9,525	11,035
70 to 74 years	5,355	2,480	2,875	14,720	6,720	8,000
75 to 79 years	3,850	1,675	2,180	10,960	4,900	6,065
80 to 84 years	2,975	1,305	1,675	8,345	3,465	4,875
85 years and over	3,410	1,185	2,225	9,170	3,120	6,050
85 to 89 years	2,160	860	1,300	5,510	2,085	3,430
90 to 94 years	1,005	270	730	2,895	850	2,045
95 to 99 years	225	50	170	665	170	500
100 years and over	25	0	20	95	15	80
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.0	17.9	16.1	16.1	17.0	15.3
15 to 64 years	67.9	68.5	67.3	67.3	68.0	66.5
65 years and over	15.2	13.6	16.6	16.6	14.9	18.2
85 years and over	2.2	1.6	2.9	2.4	1.7	3.1
Average age of the population	39.8	38.7	40.8	40.5	39.3	41.7
Median age of the population	39.4	38.2	40.6	39.7	38.1	41.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	59,280	...	...	163,140	...	...
Single-detached house	33,005	...	...	81,145	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	5,545	...	...	33,985	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	20,615	...	...	47,860	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,540	...	...	5,885	...	...
Row house	7,420	...	...	20,575	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	3,520	...	...	4,360	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	7,075	...	...	16,870	...	...
Other single-attached house	65	...	...	175	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	115	...	...	145	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	59,280	...	...	163,140	...	...
1 person	15,165	...	...	52,190	...	...
2 persons	19,785	...	...	55,300	...	...
3 persons	9,655	...	...	23,975	...	...
4 persons	9,500	...	...	20,375	...	...
5 or more persons	5,175	...	...	11,300	...	...
Number of persons in private households	150,030	...	...	378,040	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	126,190	60,970	65,220	321,940	154,030	167,910
Married or living common law	73,215	36,510	36,710	172,210	85,980	86,230
Married	61,000	30,415	30,590	142,360	71,055	71,305
Living common law	12,215	6,095	6,120	29,850	14,930	14,920
Not married and not living common law	52,975	24,465	28,515	149,725	68,045	81,680
Never married	35,590	18,890	16,705	98,445	51,810	46,640
Separated	3,590	1,515	2,075	11,175	4,655	6,520
Divorced	7,215	2,730	4,485	21,890	8,030	13,860
Widowed	6,585	1,335	5,250	18,220	3,555	14,665
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	42,470	...	...	104,190	...	...
2 persons	20,385	...	...	53,665	...	...
3 persons	9,305	...	...	22,425	...	...
4 persons	9,180	...	...	19,255	...	...
5 or more persons	3,600	...	...	8,840	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	42,470	...	...	104,190	...	...
Total couple families	35,950	...	...	84,235	...	...
Married couples	29,840	...	...	69,310	...	...
Common-law couples	6,110	...	...	14,920	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	6,525	...	...	19,955	...	...
Female parent	5,165	...	...	16,135	...	...
Male parent	1,360	...	...	3,820	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	35,945	...	...	84,230	...	...
Couples without children	16,500	...	...	41,405	...	...
Couples with children	19,450	...	...	42,825	...	...
1 child	7,340	...	...	16,845	...	...
2 children	8,660	...	...	17,705	...	...
3 or more children	3,445	...	...	8,275	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	6,525	...	...	19,955	...	...
1 child	3,885	...	...	12,260	...	...
2 children	1,965	...	...	5,580	...	...
3 or more children	670	...	...	2,115	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	25,560	11,920	13,640	78,910	36,695	42,210
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	59,280	...	...	163,140	...	...
One-census-family households	40,020	...	...	100,215	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	15,470	...	...	40,005	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	24,550	...	...	60,210	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,205	...	...	1,955	...	...
Non-census-family households	18,060	...	...	60,975	...	...
One-person households	15,160	...	...	52,190	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,900	...	...	8,785	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	150,825	73,840	76,985	379,435	183,835	195,600
English only	135,725	67,595	68,125	345,330	169,410	175,915
French only	80	35	40	225	110	120
English and French	13,210	5,510	7,695	27,795	11,815	15,985
Neither English nor French	1,815	695	1,120	6,095	2,505	3,585
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	150,825	73,840	76,985	379,440	183,835	195,600
English	146,595	72,040	74,555	366,690	178,300	188,390
French	1,880	860	1,020	4,790	2,150	2,635
English and French	575	260	315	2,010	945	1,065
Neither English nor French	1,775	675	1,100	5,945	2,435	3,510
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	2,165	995	1,175	5,795	2,625	3,170
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.4	1.3	1.5	1.5	1.4	1.6
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	150,825	73,840	76,980	379,435	183,835	195,605
Single responses	148,300	72,645	75,655	371,865	180,110	191,760
Official languages	120,500	59,295	61,205	293,545	142,635	150,910
English	118,635	58,440	60,195	288,790	140,515	148,280
French	1,860	860	1,005	4,750	2,120	2,635
Non-official languages	27,800	13,350	14,450	78,325	37,480	40,845
Aboriginal languages	15	5	5	130	40	85
Algonquian languages	10	0	5	55	15	40
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	5	50	20	30
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	5	5	45	15	25
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	50	15	35
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	45	15	30
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	0	15	10	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	27,790	13,345	14,440	78,195	37,435	40,765
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,425	800	625	13,010	6,645	6,370
Berber languages	0	5	0	15	10	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	10	5	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	5	0
Cushitic languages	80	45	35	260	120	140
Bilen	15	10	5	5	0	5
Oromo	5	0	5	15	5	10
Somali	60	35	30	235	110	125
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Semitic languages	1,340	750	585	12,720	6,500	6,225
Amharic	195	115	80	260	130	130
Arabic	780	420	360	10,580	5,415	5,170
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	5	5	1,040	520	520
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	210	100	105
Harari	0	0	0	5	5	0
Hebrew	30	15	15	135	75	60
Maltese	50	25	25	185	100	85
Tigrigna	275	175	105	250	125	125
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	55	25	30
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	20	10	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,845	875	975	2,500	1,140	1,360
Khmer (Cambodian)	145	65	80	770	355	415
Vietnamese	1,700	805	895	1,730	785	945
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,865	795	1,070	1,880	725	1,155
Bikol	5	0	0	5	0	5
Cebuano	80	35	45	80	25	55
Fijian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	30	10	25	25	5	20
Ilocano	50	15	30	165	75	85
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	65	30	40	130	60	65
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	25	10	15	10	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	5	5	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,590	680	905	1,445	540	905
Waray-Waray	0	5	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	25	5	15
Creole languages	25	10	10	70	30	40
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	0	25	10	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	5	10	40	10	25
Dravidian languages	575	290	290	1,345	710	630
Kannada	40	20	20	55	30	25
Malayalam	155	85	75	825	420	400
Tamil	350	170	180	320	170	155
Telugu	30	15	15	140	90	50
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Hmong-Mien languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	16,150	7,775	8,375	44,840	21,375	23,465
Albanian	55	30	25	1,005	520	485
Armenian	85	40	45	90	50	45
Balto-Slavic languages	3,245	1,485	1,760	11,180	5,200	5,975
Baltic languages	70	35	35	215	85	130
Latvian	35	20	15	70	30	40
Lithuanian	40	15	20	145	55	85
Slavic languages	3,175	1,450	1,725	10,960	5,115	5,850
Belarusan	5	0	5	10	5	5
Bosnian	75	35	40	615	300	315
Bulgarian	25	15	10	75	35	40
Croatian	205	105	105	785	390	395
Czech	125	50	70	350	165	185
Macedonian	40	15	25	90	40	50
Polish	1,475	665	810	5,165	2,375	2,790
Russian	290	125	170	1,320	600	720
Serbian	505	245	255	805	415	390
Serbo-Croatian	65	30	30	330	160	170
Slovak	80	40	45	310	140	165
Slovene (Slovenian)	60	25	35	200	80	120
Ukrainian	225	95	130	875	400	470
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	35	15	20
Celtic languages	20	5	15	30	10	15
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	5	15	5	10
Welsh	10	5	5	10	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	2,340	1,100	1,240	5,110	2,210	2,905
Afrikaans	30	20	10	60	30	30
Danish	75	35	35	170	85	85
Dutch	880	425	450	2,020	885	1,135
Frisian	25	10	15	40	20	20
German	1,250	570	680	2,560	1,070	1,485
Icelandic	15	5	10	10	0	5
Norwegian	10	5	5	25	10	15
Swedish	30	10	15	60	35	25
Vlaams (Flemish)	30	10	20	135	50	85
Yiddish	10	10	5	20	15	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Greek	235	120	115	1,755	870	890
Indo-Iranian languages	5,360	2,700	2,665	8,645	4,475	4,175
Indo-Aryan languages	4,105	2,080	2,020	5,550	2,900	2,650
Bengali	290	155	135	450	230	230
Gujarati	625	320	305	700	375	325
Hindi	370	185	185	825	450	375
Kashmiri	5	5	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	5	5	30	10	15
Marathi	45	20	20	80	50	35
Nepali	280	135	145	725	360	365
Oriya (Odia)	25	10	10	10	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,710	855	855	1,040	565	480
Sindhi	35	20	15	60	30	30
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	140	65	70	130	65	65
Urdu	575	305	275	1,505	775	730
Iranian languages	1,235	605	635	3,065	1,555	1,510
Kurdish	80	40	40	995	525	470
Pashto	150	80	75	180	90	90
Persian (Farsi)	1,005	485	515	1,890	945	950
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	15	5	30	15	15
Italic (Romance) languages	4,810	2,300	2,510	17,020	8,045	8,975
Catalan	5	0	0	15	5	10
Italian	2,515	1,220	1,295	2,930	1,430	1,500
Portuguese	500	240	260	4,605	2,155	2,445
Romanian	310	150	160	810	370	440
Spanish	1,480	685	795	8,660	4,085	4,575
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	10	5	0
Japanese	125	50	75	230	90	140
Kartvelian languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Georgian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Korean	275	125	145	2,690	1,250	1,445
Mongolic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	160	85	75	655	315	340
Akan (Twi)	25	15	10	65	35	40
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	5	0	0	5	0	5
Ewe	0	5	5	10	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ga	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ganda	5	5	5	20	10	15
Igbo	5	5	0	45	25	20
Lingala	10	5	5	20	15	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	40	20	20
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	5	5	35	15	20
Shona	15	5	5	40	15	20
Swahili	30	15	15	130	60	70
Wolof	0	0	0	5	5	0
Yoruba	25	10	10	65	35	30
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	30	20	15	150	65	85
Nilo-Saharan languages	35	25	15	195	85	105
Dinka	5	5	5	110	50	55
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	90	35	50
Sign languages	45	20	20	160	90	75
American Sign Language	20	10	10	95	55	35
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	10	10	70	35	35
Sino-Tibetan languages	3,595	1,705	1,890	8,725	4,080	4,645
Chinese languages	3,595	1,705	1,885	8,475	3,955	4,520
Cantonese	1,185	560	630	1,965	930	1,035
Hakka	25	10	10	20	15	10
Mandarin	2,090	990	1,100	5,825	2,695	3,130
Min Dong	5	0	0	5	0	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	135	70	65	125	50	75
Wu (Shanghainese)	30	15	15	100	40	60
Chinese, n.o.s.	120	60	65	435	225	210
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	5	0	245	125	125
Burmese	0	0	0	30	15	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	195	95	100
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	5	10
Tai-Kadai languages	205	85	125	190	80	110
Lao	155	70	85	120	55	60
Thai	55	15	40	65	25	45
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	425	205	225	440	245	195
Azerbaijani	5	0	0	45	25	20
Turkish	70	35	35	330	180	150
Uyghur	0	0	0	25	20	10
Uzbek	335	160	180	10	5	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	25	20	10
Uralic languages	1,005	485	520	1,190	540	645
Estonian	25	5	15	40	15	25
Finnish	60	25	35	95	40	60
Hungarian	925	460	470	1,055	490	565
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	60	25	35
Multiple responses	2,525	1,195	1,330	7,565	3,725	3,845
English and French	365	160	210	1,035	465	570
English and non-official language	2,050	980	1,070	6,050	3,025	3,025
French and non-official language	45	20	20	240	120	120
English, French and non-official language	65	30	30	240	115	130
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	150,825	73,840	76,980	379,435	183,835	195,605
Single responses	145,420	71,225	74,195	362,745	175,735	187,015
Official languages	131,530	64,535	66,990	323,770	157,160	166,610
English	130,950	64,295	66,655	322,205	156,440	165,760
French	580	245	340	1,570	720	850
Non-official languages	13,895	6,685	7,205	38,975	18,575	20,405
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	5	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	5	0
Oneida	0	0	0	10	5	10
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	13,890	6,690	7,200	38,950	18,560	20,385
Afro-Asiatic languages	845	455	390	7,345	3,615	3,735
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	5	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cushitic languages	30	20	10	120	50	75
Bilen	10	5	5	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Somali	20	10	10	120	50	70
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	815	435	375	7,210	3,555	3,660
Amharic	130	70	55	115	60	60
Arabic	430	215	215	6,120	3,010	3,115
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	660	320	335
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	120	60	55
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	15	10	10	55	35	20
Maltese	10	5	5	15	10	10
Tigrigna	220	135	85	100	50	45
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,325	630	695	1,535	700	835
Khmer (Cambodian)	90	35	45	445	205	245
Vietnamese	1,235	585	645	1,090	495	590
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	5	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	780	365	415	715	310	405
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	35	15	15	15	5	15
Fijian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	5	10	5	0	0
Ilocano	5	5	5	60	30	30
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	15	5	5	45	25	20
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	5	5	5	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	700	330	375	590	255	340
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Creole languages	5	5	0	15	5	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	0	5
Dravidian languages	345	170	180	700	375	325
Kannada	30	15	15	15	10	5
Malayalam	85	45	40	475	250	230
Tamil	220	105	115	145	75	65
Telugu	15	5	5	60	35	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	6,915	3,290	3,625	19,575	9,320	10,260
Albanian	45	25	20	465	225	240
Armenian	50	25	30	35	15	20
Balto-Slavic languages	1,350	645	705	4,845	2,335	2,505
Baltic languages	15	5	10	40	15	25
Latvian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Lithuanian	10	5	5	30	10	20
Slavic languages	1,335	640	695	4,805	2,325	2,485
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Bosnian	55	30	30	300	150	150
Bulgarian	5	0	0	40	20	20
Croatian	60	30	35	290	145	145
Czech	25	15	10	100	55	55
Macedonian	15	5	10	35	15	20
Polish	600	290	315	2,405	1,140	1,265
Russian	170	80	90	710	345	360
Serbian	300	145	155	395	210	180
Serbo-Croatian	30	20	15	140	65	75
Slovak	15	5	5	85	40	45
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	5	35	15	20
Ukrainian	50	25	25	255	120	140
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Celtic languages	5	0	0	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	5	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	210	95	110	395	185	210
Afrikaans	5	0	0	20	10	15
Danish	0	0	0	15	5	5
Dutch	40	20	20	95	50	45
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	150	70	85	245	110	135
Icelandic	5	5	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	5	5	10	0	5
Yiddish	0	5	0	5	0	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	90	40	50	715	340	380
Indo-Iranian languages	3,470	1,685	1,790	5,080	2,535	2,550
Indo-Aryan languages	2,680	1,320	1,360	3,175	1,595	1,585
Bengali	175	90	90	255	130	125
Gujarati	415	200	210	350	175	180
Hindi	210	105	105	410	215	195
Kashmiri	5	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	5	0	10	5	5
Marathi	15	5	5	40	20	15
Nepali	220	105	115	660	320	340
Oriya (Odia)	10	5	5	5	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,205	590	615	530	270	255
Sindhi	25	10	15	15	5	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	65	30	30	70	35	30
Urdu	340	170	170	840	415	425
Iranian languages	780	355	425	1,895	935	955
Kurdish	55	20	35	600	305	300
Pashto	65	30	35	105	50	55
Persian (Farsi)	660	300	355	1,180	580	600
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	15	5	10
Italic (Romance) languages	1,700	775	925	8,040	3,680	4,355
Catalan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Italian	670	285	385	730	315	415
Portuguese	130	60	75	1,790	820	970
Romanian	145	75	70	320	155	170
Spanish	750	360	395	5,185	2,385	2,800
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Japanese	65	30	30	90	45	45
Kartvelian languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Georgian	10	5	0	0	0	0
Korean	175	85	90	2,020	925	1,090
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	40	20	15	170	70	105
Akan (Twi)	15	10	5	10	5	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	10	5	10
Lingala	5	0	0	5	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Shona	0	0	0	5	5	0
Swahili	10	5	5	55	20	35
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	0	0	15	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	40	20	25
Nilo-Saharan languages	15	10	5	70	35	35
Dinka	0	0	0	35	15	15
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	35	20	20
Sign languages	45	25	20	185	100	85
American Sign Language	25	15	15	100	55	40
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	10	10	85	45	40
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,495	1,200	1,295	5,925	2,770	3,160
Chinese languages	2,495	1,195	1,295	5,765	2,690	3,075
Cantonese	785	365	420	1,135	520	610
Hakka	5	0	5	5	0	5
Mandarin	1,560	765	800	4,230	1,960	2,270
Min Dong	5	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	55	25	30	50	20	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	5	10	50	25	30
Chinese, n.o.s.	65	30	35	290	160	135
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	0	160	80	80
Burmese	0	0	0	15	5	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	140	65	70
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	120	55	65	65	30	35
Lao	95	45	50	40	20	20
Thai	25	10	15	30	15	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	255	115	140	225	115	110
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	15	5	5
Turkish	40	20	25	165	80	85
Uyghur	5	5	0	20	10	5
Uzbek	205	95	115	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	20	15	10
Uralic languages	455	230	220	310	150	160
Estonian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Finnish	15	10	10	5	0	5
Hungarian	440	225	215	300	145	155
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	10	5	0
Multiple responses	5,405	2,615	2,790	16,685	8,100	8,590
English and French	230	105	125	700	315	380
English and non-official language	5,055	2,465	2,590	15,510	7,570	7,940
French and non-official language	30	15	10	85	35	55
English, French and non-official language	90	30	60	395	180	210
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	150,825	73,840	76,985	379,435	183,835	195,600
None	133,590	65,695	67,895	331,785	161,040	170,750
English	6,410	3,160	3,250	17,425	8,500	8,920
French	2,120	880	1,240	4,350	1,765	2,585
Non-official language	8,345	3,915	4,425	24,985	12,105	12,885
Aboriginal	5	0	5	210	85	130
Non-Aboriginal	8,335	3,915	4,420	24,775	12,020	12,755
English and French	40	15	25	190	80	105
English and non-official language	170	105	70	275	150	130
French and non-official language	140	70	70	415	190	225
English, French and non-official language	0	5	0	10	5	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	124,275	60,290	63,990	316,310	151,795	164,520
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	119,890	58,150	61,740	302,895	145,275	157,620
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,262	45,591	32,182	32,599	37,171	29,160
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	119,910	58,155	61,755	302,955	145,285	157,670
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,308	40,003	29,427	29,847	33,490	26,981
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	111,275	54,835	56,445	266,180	129,710	136,470
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,674	45,004	29,482	31,794	37,224	27,119
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	82,615	35,835	46,780	226,435	101,370	125,065
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	3,293	1,225	4,486	4,893	2,432	6,249
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	94,050	47,905	46,150	218,330	110,850	107,480
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,736	45,415	30,919	32,141	35,864	29,087
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	124,275	60,285	63,990	316,315	151,785	164,525
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	119,980	58,175	61,810	302,850	145,205	157,650
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,494	57,815	41,664	43,663	49,691	38,110
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	120,000	58,175	61,820	302,920	145,210	157,710
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,785	46,709	35,209	36,680	40,932	32,766
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	111,520	55,000	56,515	266,335	129,795	136,545
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,234	57,127	39,580	43,227	50,266	36,536
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	82,475	35,930	46,540	226,850	101,750	125,105
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,783	6,156	7,267	7,539	6,793	8,147
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	94,050	47,980	46,070	218,330	110,710	107,620
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,724	55,368	39,762	42,102	47,369	36,683
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	124,275	60,285	63,990	316,310	151,785	164,525
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	48,470	27,325	21,150	103,075	55,725	47,345
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	56,237	61,718	50,208	51,181	55,084	47,628
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	68,528	74,822	60,396	60,918	66,188	54,715
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	90.5	93.5	86.5	87.1	90.6	82.9
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	75.3	78.9	70.4	69.7	73.2	65.5
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	9.5	6.5	13.5	12.9	9.4	17.1
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	124,275	60,285	63,990	316,310	151,795	164,520
Without total income	4,390	2,135	2,250	13,420	6,515	6,900
With total income	119,890	58,150	61,740	302,895	145,275	157,615
Percentage with total income	96.5	96.5	96.5	95.8	95.7	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	15,605	6,570	9,035	45,880	21,520	24,360
$10,000 to $19,999	18,245	7,150	11,095	53,580	22,255	31,325
$20,000 to $29,999	15,255	6,130	9,120	42,620	17,775	24,850
$30,000 to $39,999	13,045	5,730	7,320	34,945	15,545	19,400
$40,000 to $49,999	13,065	6,105	6,960	32,230	15,165	17,065
$50,000 to $59,999	10,945	5,640	5,305	23,950	12,205	11,740
$60,000 to $69,999	8,110	4,490	3,620	18,120	9,920	8,200
$70,000 to $79,999	5,955	3,460	2,490	12,875	7,155	5,715
$80,000 to $89,999	4,795	2,920	1,875	9,520	5,385	4,135
$90,000 to $99,999	4,015	2,290	1,725	8,805	4,675	4,130
$100,000 and over	10,850	7,660	3,185	20,370	13,675	6,695
$100,000 to $149,999	7,220	4,975	2,250	13,740	8,920	4,820
$150,000 and over	3,625	2,690	940	6,630	4,755	1,875
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	124,280	60,290	63,990	316,315	151,795	164,515
Without after-tax income	4,365	2,130	2,235	13,355	6,515	6,845
With after-tax income	119,910	58,150	61,755	302,955	145,280	157,675
Percentage with after-tax income	96.5	96.5	96.5	95.8	95.7	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	16,090	6,690	9,395	47,025	21,770	25,260
$10,000 to $19,999	19,100	7,505	11,590	55,960	23,315	32,645
$20,000 to $29,999	17,770	7,310	10,455	49,195	20,935	28,255
$30,000 to $39,999	16,660	7,565	9,095	42,650	19,455	23,190
$40,000 to $49,999	15,325	7,700	7,625	35,335	17,415	17,915
$50,000 to $59,999	10,745	5,875	4,870	24,015	13,025	10,990
$60,000 to $69,999	7,600	4,510	3,095	15,700	8,875	6,825
$70,000 to $79,999	5,755	3,405	2,355	12,330	6,730	5,605
$80,000 and over	10,870	7,590	3,280	20,735	13,755	6,985
$80,000 to $89,999	3,485	2,290	1,200	6,965	4,215	2,755
$90,000 to $99,999	2,150	1,490	660	4,160	2,760	1,395
$100,000 and over	5,230	3,815	1,420	9,615	6,775	2,835
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	124,280	60,285	63,990	316,310	151,795	164,515
Without employment income	30,225	12,385	17,845	97,985	40,945	57,040
With employment income	94,050	47,905	46,145	218,330	110,850	107,480
Percentage with employment income	75.7	79.5	72.1	69.0	73.0	65.3
Under $5,000 (including loss)	11,740	5,300	6,440	31,640	15,860	15,780
$5,000 to $9,999	7,755	3,290	4,465	18,490	8,445	10,040
$10,000 to $19,999	11,440	4,915	6,520	29,830	13,685	16,140
$20,000 to $29,999	9,040	3,895	5,145	24,215	11,305	12,910
$30,000 to $39,999	9,115	4,050	5,065	22,830	10,425	12,405
$40,000 to $49,999	9,795	4,740	5,055	22,240	10,710	11,535
$50,000 to $59,999	8,425	4,530	3,895	16,860	8,905	7,950
$60,000 to $69,999	6,145	3,590	2,555	12,915	7,195	5,720
$70,000 to $79,999	4,735	2,835	1,900	9,435	5,395	4,045
$80,000 and over	15,870	10,760	5,105	29,880	18,920	10,960
$80,000 to $89,999	3,865	2,400	1,465	7,520	4,220	3,295
$90,000 to $99,999	3,400	1,995	1,400	7,370	3,970	3,400
$100,000 and over	8,605	6,370	2,235	14,995	10,735	4,260
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	59,280	...	...	163,140	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	81,223	...	...	62,011	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	70,503	...	...	55,255	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	15,165	...	...	52,195	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,113	...	...	34,426	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,511	...	...	31,196	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	44,115	...	...	110,950	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	99,238	...	...	80,366	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	85,540	...	...	71,380	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	59,280	...	...	163,140	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	100,175	...	...	81,055	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	82,559	...	...	68,108	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	15,165	...	...	52,155	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	48,503	...	...	43,976	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,649	...	...	37,097	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	44,110	...	...	110,985	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	117,942	...	...	98,479	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	96,969	...	...	82,681	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	59,280	...	...	163,140	...	...
Under $5,000	680	...	...	3,760	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	705	...	...	3,270	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,435	...	...	5,685	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,630	...	...	7,085	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,005	...	...	7,890	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,825	...	...	7,335	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,970	...	...	7,480	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,050	...	...	7,735	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,175	...	...	7,645	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,325	...	...	7,505	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,345	...	...	13,655	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,255	...	...	12,030	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,775	...	...	10,680	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,715	...	...	9,270	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,445	...	...	8,395	...	...
$100,000 and over	22,955	...	...	43,705	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	7,150	...	...	15,260	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	5,210	...	...	9,890	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	5,860	...	...	10,320	...	...
$200,000 and over	4,730	...	...	8,230	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	59,280	...	...	163,140	...	...
Under $5,000	740	...	...	3,890	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	710	...	...	3,310	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,460	...	...	5,770	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,690	...	...	7,420	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,280	...	...	8,875	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,040	...	...	8,285	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,325	...	...	8,760	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,610	...	...	9,135	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,780	...	...	9,035	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,745	...	...	8,655	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5,210	...	...	15,415	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,820	...	...	13,295	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,550	...	...	11,795	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	4,250	...	...	9,935	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,720	...	...	7,850	...	...
$100,000 and over	17,350	...	...	31,715	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	7,090	...	...	13,790	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,365	...	...	7,780	...	...
$150,000 and over	5,900	...	...	10,140	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	41,860	...	...	103,940	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	100,042	...	...	82,231	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	85,961	...	...	72,739	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	15,150	...	...	39,165	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	88,133	...	...	78,959	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	76,452	...	...	69,621	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	19,545	...	...	43,110	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	124,557	...	...	106,089	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	105,472	...	...	91,951	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	6,035	...	...	18,845	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	58,940	...	...	47,671	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,557	...	...	44,948	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	41,905	...	...	103,940	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	118,910	...	...	100,561	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	97,428	...	...	84,210	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	15,090	...	...	39,110	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	104,592	...	...	95,368	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	86,127	...	...	79,518	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	19,650	...	...	43,240	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	145,596	...	...	125,270	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	117,704	...	...	103,802	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	5,975	...	...	18,775	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	69,342	...	...	57,544	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,454	...	...	51,022	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	22,515	10,665	11,850	71,430	33,610	37,825
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	34,016	36,572	32,075	28,925	28,276	29,491
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,009	32,856	29,702	26,809	26,096	27,342
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	22,345	10,505	11,845	71,290	33,895	37,390
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	42,743	45,049	40,698	38,872	39,876	37,962
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	36,297	37,621	35,122	33,084	33,393	32,804
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	150,030	73,540	76,485	378,040	183,295	194,750
In the bottom half of the distribution	63,020	29,905	33,115	204,490	97,145	107,340
In the bottom decile	12,120	5,675	6,450	52,090	25,315	26,780
In the second decile	10,905	4,845	6,065	41,090	18,580	22,510
In the third decile	11,980	5,695	6,285	37,850	17,815	20,035
In the fourth decile	13,040	6,300	6,740	37,205	17,835	19,365
In the fifth decile	14,970	7,390	7,580	36,260	17,600	18,660
In the top half of the distribution	87,010	43,635	43,375	173,550	86,145	87,405
In the sixth decile	15,845	7,760	8,085	35,820	17,505	18,320
In the seventh decile	16,815	8,330	8,490	35,500	17,465	18,035
In the eighth decile	18,050	9,070	8,980	35,845	17,870	17,970
In the ninth decile	19,235	9,685	9,550	34,670	17,240	17,430
In the top decile	17,065	8,790	8,270	31,715	16,070	15,640
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	150,030	73,545	76,490	378,040	183,295	194,745
0 to 17 years	31,120	15,980	15,140	74,290	37,945	36,345
0 to 5 years	10,020	5,170	4,850	24,310	12,520	11,785
18 to 64 years	97,285	47,875	49,410	243,980	118,780	125,195
65 years and over	21,630	9,690	11,940	59,770	26,570	33,205
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	15,575	6,970	8,605	71,030	33,265	37,765
0 to 17 years	3,850	1,975	1,875	18,490	9,425	9,070
0 to 5 years	1,355	685	670	6,535	3,360	3,175
18 to 64 years	9,835	4,345	5,490	45,365	21,285	24,075
65 years and over	1,890	650	1,240	7,170	2,550	4,620
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	10.4	9.5	11.2	18.8	18.1	19.4
0 to 17 years (%)	12.4	12.4	12.4	24.9	24.8	25.0
0 to 5 years (%)	13.5	13.2	13.8	26.9	26.8	26.9
18 to 64 years (%)	10.1	9.1	11.1	18.6	17.9	19.2
65 years and over (%)	8.7	6.7	10.4	12.0	9.6	13.9
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	10,070	4,775	5,295	43,860	21,640	22,220
0 to 17 years	2,045	1,075	975	9,905	5,075	4,835
0 to 5 years	740	400	335	3,640	1,875	1,765
18 to 64 years	7,595	3,520	4,075	32,390	15,920	16,465
65 years and over	425	180	245	1,565	645	920
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.7	6.5	6.9	11.6	11.8	11.4
0 to 17 years (%)	6.6	6.7	6.4	13.3	13.4	13.3
0 to 5 years (%)	7.4	7.7	6.9	15.0	15.0	15.0
18 to 64 years (%)	7.8	7.4	8.2	13.3	13.4	13.2
65 years and over (%)	2.0	1.9	2.1	2.6	2.4	2.8
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	150,030	73,545	76,490	378,040	183,295	194,750
Official languages	148,230	72,895	75,335	371,950	180,845	191,105
English	148,140	72,855	75,290	371,650	180,695	190,960
French	13,250	5,355	7,895	27,820	11,845	15,975
Non-official languages	34,460	16,525	17,940	97,285	46,925	50,365
Aboriginal languages	30	15	10	295	90	200
Algonquian languages	25	15	10	145	50	100
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	20	10	15	125	45	85
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	10	125	40	90
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	135	40	95
Cayuga	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	10	10
Oneida	0	0	0	110	35	80
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	15
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	34,430	16,505	17,930	96,995	46,830	50,165
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,865	995	875	16,875	8,685	8,190
Berber languages	15	15	0	15	10	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	10	0	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	15	15	0	10	0	0
Cushitic languages	95	45	50	415	185	235
Bilen	20	15	0	0	0	0
Oromo	10	10	0	15	10	10
Somali	70	25	45	395	170	230
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Semitic languages	1,765	945	820	16,435	8,490	7,940
Amharic	305	175	125	415	210	200
Arabic	975	525	455	14,400	7,440	6,960
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	0	10	1,360	680	680
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	10	0	250	135	115
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	150	70	75	325	185	140
Maltese	85	35	45	240	125	115
Tigrigna	330	195	140	410	200	215
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	95	60	40
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	25	25
Austro-Asiatic languages	2,055	985	1,065	3,340	1,540	1,800
Khmer (Cambodian)	130	60	70	1,140	555	585
Vietnamese	1,935	935	1,005	2,210	995	1,215
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	2,355	1,060	1,300	2,575	1,005	1,570
Bikol	0	0	0	20	0	15
Cebuano	120	40	75	130	35	90
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	15	0	10	35	15	20
Ilocano	60	0	50	230	90	140
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	10	0
Malay	155	70	80	185	95	90
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	30	15	20	15	0	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,155	975	1,185	2,260	850	1,405
Waray-Waray	15	0	15	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	20	25
Creole languages	65	40	25	215	110	110
Haitian Creole	10	0	0	30	15	10
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	0	80	35	45
Creole languages, n.i.e.	55	35	25	110	55	50
Dravidian languages	600	310	290	1,785	885	900
Kannada	70	35	35	165	85	80
Malayalam	150	85	65	1,025	485	535
Tamil	405	215	195	555	290	260
Telugu	45	25	20	205	110	100
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	21,520	10,220	11,295	57,520	27,650	29,870
Albanian	35	15	25	1,120	570	545
Armenian	90	35	50	145	60	85
Balto-Slavic languages	4,065	1,915	2,150	13,220	6,480	6,740
Baltic languages	75	25	50	255	110	145
Latvian	25	10	15	110	60	55
Lithuanian	50	15	35	145	55	90
Slavic languages	4,000	1,890	2,115	12,980	6,375	6,610
Belarusan	10	0	10	75	35	40
Bosnian	105	45	55	890	475	410
Bulgarian	50	25	25	90	35	50
Croatian	390	210	180	1,215	625	595
Czech	160	80	75	420	220	205
Macedonian	60	40	25	150	70	80
Polish	1,715	800	915	6,100	2,985	3,115
Russian	585	265	320	2,280	1,100	1,180
Serbian	840	425	415	1,340	695	645
Serbo-Croatian	85	45	35	450	210	250
Slovak	95	55	40	365	185	180
Slovene (Slovenian)	85	30	55	230	100	135
Ukrainian	215	85	130	1,020	445	580
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	30	10	15
Celtic languages	60	30	30	120	55	65
Scottish Gaelic	35	20	15	55	20	30
Welsh	15	0	15	25	0	20
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	45	35	10
Germanic languages	3,335	1,570	1,760	7,095	3,280	3,810
Afrikaans	85	45	45	175	85	90
Danish	85	30	55	245	110	135
Dutch	980	470	510	2,255	905	1,350
Frisian	15	10	15	55	30	30
German	2,170	1,060	1,115	4,195	2,050	2,140
Icelandic	0	0	0	15	0	10
Norwegian	40	15	30	70	35	35
Swedish	45	15	30	170	85	85
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	10	10	100	55	45
Yiddish	0	0	0	30	25	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	10	10	0
Greek	415	190	230	2,540	1,310	1,230
Indo-Iranian languages	6,620	3,325	3,295	11,000	5,515	5,485
Indo-Aryan languages	5,260	2,675	2,585	7,775	3,955	3,830
Bengali	355	200	155	530	250	280
Gujarati	710	315	390	870	485	390
Hindi	1,880	970	910	3,025	1,615	1,415
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	25	20	10	10	10	10
Marathi	75	35	40	100	50	50
Nepali	290	140	150	860	425	435
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	2,325	1,165	1,155	1,920	1,030	895
Sindhi	50	25	30	120	50	70
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	180	90	85	160	65	95
Urdu	995	550	440	2,450	1,210	1,240
Iranian languages	1,455	695	765	3,340	1,630	1,705
Kurdish	60	25	35	1,040	540	500
Pashto	230	125	105	280	145	130
Persian (Farsi)	1,225	575	655	2,195	1,040	1,160
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	25	0	20	55	25	25
Italic (Romance) languages	7,415	3,375	4,030	23,775	11,135	12,645
Catalan	10	10	0	15	0	10
Italian	3,430	1,630	1,800	4,470	2,170	2,300
Portuguese	820	395	425	5,875	2,795	3,080
Romanian	370	160	210	1,020	485	540
Spanish	2,955	1,255	1,705	13,155	6,020	7,140
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	35	15	15
Japanese	225	120	105	715	335	375
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Korean	235	110	130	3,020	1,440	1,580
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	380	230	155	1,245	675	575
Akan (Twi)	30	15	10	155	75	80
Bamanankan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ewe	10	10	10	0	0	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ga	0	0	0	20	0	20
Ganda	0	0	0	30	15	15
Igbo	25	15	10	60	40	25
Lingala	40	20	20	90	55	35
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	50	35	15
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	10	55	25	35
Shona	10	10	10	60	30	30
Swahili	155	95	65	340	165	175
Wolof	10	10	0	10	0	0
Yoruba	90	45	40	245	150	90
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	50	35	25	310	165	145
Nilo-Saharan languages	45	30	15	220	115	105
Dinka	10	10	10	35	20	20
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	35	25	15	185	95	90
Sign languages	365	125	240	830	320	505
American Sign Language	200	80	125	480	175	310
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	175	50	125	355	155	205
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,250	2,045	2,205	9,165	4,375	4,795
Chinese languages	4,245	2,050	2,200	8,940	4,255	4,685
Cantonese	1,520	730	790	2,405	1,120	1,280
Hakka	25	10	10	20	10	10
Mandarin	2,795	1,325	1,465	6,765	3,190	3,575
Min Dong	0	0	0	15	0	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	155	80	75	165	60	105
Wu (Shanghainese)	25	20	10	175	70	110
Chinese, n.o.s.	165	85	80	420	220	205
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	0	0	230	120	110
Burmese	0	0	0	55	35	20
Karenic languages	0	0	0	125	65	65
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	15	25
Tai-Kadai languages	365	205	150	235	105	130
Lao	285	170	120	180	90	95
Thai	85	40	45	80	25	55
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	595	305	290	670	365	305
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	110	55	55
Turkish	165	95	75	500	275	225
Uyghur	0	0	0	55	35	15
Uzbek	415	205	210	15	0	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	30	15	20	25	15	10
Uralic languages	1,170	525	645	1,425	685	745
Estonian	40	15	25	60	35	25
Finnish	60	30	25	90	50	40
Hungarian	1,080	475	600	1,280	600	675
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	85	45	40
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	150,030	73,540	76,490	378,040	183,295	194,745
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	142,050	69,735	72,320	351,685	170,420	181,265
Canadian citizens aged under 18	30,215	15,505	14,715	70,015	35,775	34,240
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	111,835	54,235	57,600	281,670	134,645	147,025
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	7,980	3,810	4,170	26,360	12,875	13,480
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	150,030	73,545	76,485	378,040	183,295	194,745
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	117,515	57,815	59,700	286,305	139,100	147,205
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	30,880	14,940	15,935	83,765	40,060	43,710
Before 1981	10,435	4,925	5,510	26,550	12,620	13,935
1981 to 1990	3,920	2,040	1,880	11,660	5,615	6,050
1991 to 2000	5,665	2,705	2,955	14,625	7,085	7,535
2001 to 2010	7,180	3,505	3,680	19,335	9,140	10,200
2001 to 2005	3,810	1,950	1,860	9,065	4,260	4,805
2006 to 2010	3,370	1,550	1,820	10,270	4,880	5,390
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	3,680	1,770	1,910	11,595	5,605	5,990
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	1,630	785	850	7,970	4,140	3,830
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	30,880	14,945	15,940	83,765	40,055	43,710
Under 5 years	3,365	1,680	1,675	10,260	5,165	5,095
5 to 14 years	5,775	3,010	2,765	17,280	8,885	8,395
15 to 24 years	6,940	3,245	3,695	17,720	7,960	9,765
25 to 44 years	12,625	6,090	6,535	32,605	15,295	17,310
45 years and over	2,180	915	1,260	5,900	2,755	3,145
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	30,880	14,940	15,940	83,770	40,055	43,710
Americas	3,535	1,590	1,950	14,380	6,630	7,745
Brazil	110	50	60	320	175	150
Colombia	155	65	90	3,345	1,505	1,840
El Salvador	165	80	80	1,605	755	855
Guyana	175	80	95	490	225	270
Haiti	0	0	0	105	50	55
Jamaica	275	140	130	1,115	570	545
Mexico	220	100	120	565	245	325
Peru	95	40	55	140	60	85
Trinidad and Tobago	205	100	105	610	285	325
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,300	510	790	3,590	1,560	2,030
Other places of birth in Americas	835	415	415	2,485	1,210	1,270
Europe	12,465	5,985	6,485	33,135	15,900	17,235
Bosnia and Herzegovina	195	80	110	1,125	585	545
Croatia	300	165	140	835	425	410
France	135	80	55	270	130	135
Germany	765	360	415	1,965	970	995
Greece	150	75	75	1,115	565	545
Hungary	280	155	130	800	385	420
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	250	115	135	535	290	245
Italy	1,590	785	800	2,120	1,120	1,005
Netherlands	860	430	435	1,880	860	1,020
Poland	1,135	510	625	4,250	1,965	2,285
Portugal	280	145	130	3,365	1,665	1,695
Romania	355	160	200	925	450	470
Russian Federation	180	70	115	505	230	275
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	605	295	315	505	260	250
Ukraine	110	50	65	615	250	365
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	4,215	2,030	2,180	8,845	4,025	4,820
Other places of birth in Europe	1,050	475	575	3,490	1,725	1,760
Africa	1,765	940	830	5,245	2,635	2,615
Algeria	0	0	0	85	50	40
Egypt	210	85	125	1,070	570	500
Ethiopia	250	150	95	310	145	170
Kenya	150	65	85	280	130	150
Morocco	25	15	10	30	10	20
Nigeria	110	60	50	305	165	140
Somalia	45	20	30	225	115	115
South Africa, Republic of	265	135	125	450	245	205
Other places of birth in Africa	730	410	320	2,480	1,210	1,275
Asia	12,975	6,365	6,615	30,710	14,705	16,005
Afghanistan	705	360	345	605	300	305
Bangladesh	255	135	120	325	155	165
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,715	760	955	3,800	1,680	2,115
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	160	75	80	660	315	345
India	2,530	1,255	1,270	3,315	1,680	1,640
IranCensus data footnote 61	430	230	200	1,135	540	600
Iraq	105	60	40	2,740	1,375	1,360
Japan	40	15	25	185	65	125
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	150	75	70	2,065	980	1,080
Lebanon	75	40	30	1,745	910	840
Pakistan	795	425	370	1,530	770	765
Philippines	2,155	1,000	1,155	2,265	840	1,425
Sri Lanka	335	180	160	255	115	135
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	130	65	65	2,125	1,045	1,080
Taiwan	140	55	80	170	70	100
Viet Nam	1,720	780	945	1,635	725	910
Other places of birth in Asia	1,530	835	695	6,160	3,145	3,015
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	135	65	65	300	185	110
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	3,680	1,770	1,910	11,595	5,605	5,990
Americas	275	130	150	1,885	840	1,045
Brazil	10	0	0	40	20	20
Colombia	20	0	15	600	225	370
Cuba	25	15	10	65	30	35
Haiti	0	0	0	50	25	25
Jamaica	0	0	0	125	80	40
Mexico	15	15	0	95	35	60
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	80	35	45	475	235	240
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	40	25	20	75	30	45
Other places of birth in Americas	90	35	55	365	155	210
Europe	400	210	190	850	455	395
France	40	30	10	35	15	20
Germany	45	20	30	50	20	25
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	30	10	20	20	10	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	15	10	10	45	15	25
Russian Federation	10	0	0	70	25	45
Ukraine	15	0	10	80	35	45
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	115	85	30	230	155	75
Other places of birth in Europe	130	60	75	335	185	145
Africa	485	260	225	1,075	535	540
Algeria	0	0	0	15	10	10
Cameroon	0	0	0	60	30	35
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	25	15	10	70	40	30
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	25	10	10
Egypt	15	0	0	295	155	145
Eritrea	190	100	85	70	50	20
Ethiopia	95	60	35	15	0	10
Morocco	10	10	10	10	0	10
Nigeria	40	15	25	75	35	35
Somalia	0	0	0	40	25	15
South Africa, Republic of	10	10	10	40	25	25
Tunisia	0	0	0	15	0	10
Other places of birth in Africa	85	40	40	360	150	200
Asia	2,510	1,165	1,345	7,740	3,755	3,990
Afghanistan	35	10	25	125	60	60
Bangladesh	40	25	10	100	60	45
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	365	160	200	935	425	510
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	10	0	10	0	10
India	460	220	240	1,000	530	475
IranCensus data footnote 61	65	30	35	255	125	130
Iraq	30	15	15	915	440	475
Israel	10	0	0	20	10	10
Japan	10	10	0	50	25	25
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	0	10	395	205	190
Lebanon	0	10	0	195	90	100
Nepal	60	25	40	250	130	115
Pakistan	135	65	70	265	140	125
Philippines	810	370	440	540	205	335
Saudi Arabia	20	10	10	175	75	100
Sri Lanka	55	25	30	50	25	20
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	75	40	35	1,235	625	615
Taiwan	10	0	0	15	10	10
Turkey	0	0	0	75	35	40
United Arab Emirates	10	0	10	170	105	60
Viet Nam	155	70	85	70	10	55
Other places of birth in Asia	150	55	95	915	430	485
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	10	0	40	20	20
Australia	10	10	0	20	0	15
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	20	15	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	150,030	73,540	76,485	378,040	183,295	194,745
First generationCensus data footnote 69	33,405	16,190	17,215	93,925	45,385	48,535
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	32,970	16,195	16,775	80,380	39,600	40,780
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	83,660	41,160	42,500	203,735	98,310	105,430
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	20,925	10,280	10,640	58,075	27,850	30,220
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	9,775	5,050	4,720	23,995	12,015	11,985
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	3,730	2,475	1,250	8,210	5,525	2,685
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	6,045	2,580	3,470	15,790	6,490	9,300
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	6,805	2,715	4,085	13,950	5,425	8,525
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	4,205	2,445	1,765	19,585	10,170	9,420
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	135	65	70	530	240	290
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	150,025	73,545	76,490	378,040	183,295	194,745
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	2,280	1,005	1,280	9,725	4,435	5,290
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	2,200	975	1,220	9,395	4,280	5,110
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,245	555	690	7,065	3,150	3,915
Métis	935	415	515	2,250	1,075	1,175
Inuk (Inuit)	25	10	10	80	55	30
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	30	0	25	65	25	35
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	55	20	30	260	125	135
Non-Aboriginal identity	147,750	72,540	75,205	368,320	178,855	189,460
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	150,030	73,540	76,485	378,040	183,295	194,745
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	565	235	330	4,685	1,995	2,690
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	149,465	73,305	76,160	373,350	181,300	192,055
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	150,025	73,540	76,485	378,040	183,295	194,750
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	325	140	185	2,605	1,165	1,440
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	320	130	185	2,590	1,155	1,435
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	265	105	160	2,340	1,015	1,330
Métis single ancestry	45	20	25	225	125	100
Inuit single ancestry	10	10	0	25	20	15
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	15	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	10	0	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	4,245	1,900	2,345	11,515	5,275	6,235
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	4,135	1,845	2,290	11,390	5,225	6,170
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,985	1,350	1,640	8,905	4,060	4,845
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,105	485	620	2,355	1,075	1,280
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	40	15	25	135	85	50
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	110	55	60	120	55	70
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	90	40	45	95	35	65
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	10	15	20	15	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	145,460	71,505	73,955	363,920	176,855	187,065
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	150,030	73,540	76,485	378,040	183,290	194,745
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	25,580	12,800	12,775	75,125	37,120	38,005
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	6,930	3,555	3,375	11,660	5,930	5,725
Chinese	4,340	2,020	2,325	10,435	4,925	5,505
Black	3,035	1,615	1,415	11,325	5,790	5,535
Filipino	2,930	1,400	1,525	3,510	1,480	2,030
Latin American	1,370	635	740	9,050	4,365	4,685
Arab	820	430	385	13,655	7,100	6,550
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	2,485	1,290	1,195	4,410	2,140	2,270
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	1,590	795	790	3,255	1,555	1,695
Korean	340	170	170	3,250	1,545	1,705
Japanese	215	105	110	635	285	345
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	365	195	170	1,695	895	800
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	1,165	585	580	2,265	1,105	1,160
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	124,455	60,740	63,715	302,915	146,170	156,740
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	150,030	73,545	76,490	378,040	183,295	194,745
North American Aboriginal origins	4,570	2,035	2,535	14,120	6,440	7,675
First Nations (North American Indian)	3,370	1,515	1,860	11,375	5,130	6,240
Inuit	70	30	35	185	120	65
Métis	1,245	550	690	2,695	1,245	1,445
Other North American origins	41,400	20,410	20,980	100,925	48,695	52,225
Acadian	270	135	130	425	200	225
American	1,960	905	1,055	4,705	2,290	2,415
Canadian	39,830	19,630	20,200	97,555	46,995	50,560
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	10	0	0
Newfoundlander	160	110	50	265	130	130
Nova Scotian	50	25	20	15	10	10
Ontarian	45	25	25	25	10	15
Québécois	60	35	30	70	30	40
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	15	10	10	10	0	10
European origins	111,020	53,800	57,225	264,735	127,220	137,520
British Isles origins	77,410	37,160	40,255	179,560	85,780	93,780
Channel Islander	30	10	20	10	0	10
Cornish	10	10	10	25	15	10
English	45,210	21,510	23,695	107,380	50,765	56,610
Irish	33,015	15,370	17,645	75,010	34,795	40,215
Manx	65	25	35	110	80	30
Scottish	35,800	17,010	18,790	79,050	37,620	41,425
Welsh	3,590	1,700	1,885	7,385	3,500	3,885
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	5,340	2,435	2,905	12,865	5,900	6,965
French origins	14,110	6,570	7,540	36,155	16,665	19,490
Alsatian	40	0	30	45	10	30
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	10	0	10	0
French	14,090	6,570	7,520	36,115	16,655	19,465
Western European origins (except French origins)	30,895	14,935	15,955	68,985	32,935	36,055
Austrian	1,095	580	510	1,985	1,005	980
Bavarian	10	10	0	15	20	0
Belgian	775	405	365	3,310	1,550	1,760
Dutch	9,255	4,500	4,755	23,700	11,405	12,295
Flemish	60	25	30	275	135	145
Frisian	95	40	60	65	25	40
German	21,340	10,200	11,145	43,700	20,885	22,815
Luxembourger	25	10	20	15	0	10
Swiss	1,080	535	545	1,485	635	850
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	10	0	30	25	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	3,400	1,610	1,785	8,030	3,710	4,315
Danish	790	400	395	2,215	1,100	1,115
Finnish	830	415	410	1,385	570	810
Icelandic	195	85	115	305	160	145
Norwegian	885	420	465	1,945	895	1,050
Swedish	725	310	415	2,115	935	1,180
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	185	105	85	610	260	345
Eastern European origins	16,130	7,685	8,445	39,760	19,310	20,455
Bulgarian	65	30	35	310	110	200
Byelorussian	60	35	30	505	250	250
Czech	675	350	325	1,520	760	760
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	205	105	100	430	220	210
Estonian	165	100	65	270	135	130
Hungarian	2,960	1,460	1,495	6,140	3,040	3,100
Latvian	200	125	75	395	185	215
Lithuanian	390	180	210	1,005	495	510
Moldovan	15	10	15	25	10	10
Polish	6,735	3,200	3,535	16,805	8,150	8,650
Romanian	920	405	510	2,545	1,215	1,330
Russian	1,760	825	935	4,575	2,185	2,385
Slovak	510	250	265	1,395	710	685
Ukrainian	4,080	1,890	2,195	10,055	4,840	5,215
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	35	20	20	120	60	55
Southern European origins	21,220	10,530	10,690	45,745	22,680	23,070
Albanian	60	30	30	1,195	600	590
Bosnian	125	45	80	1,100	600	495
Catalan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Croatian	740	405	335	2,350	1,220	1,130
Cypriot	55	35	25	130	50	85
Greek	1,205	570	630	4,820	2,385	2,435
Italian	14,430	7,085	7,345	18,950	9,400	9,555
Kosovar	0	0	0	190	105	85
Macedonian	135	80	55	430	210	220
Maltese	360	165	205	1,445	725	720
Montenegrin	55	35	20	75	35	40
Portuguese	1,955	1,060	890	9,915	4,950	4,970
Serbian	915	480	440	1,825	930	900
Sicilian	35	25	15	110	45	65
Slovenian	420	220	200	815	430	385
Spanish	1,665	765	900	4,765	2,175	2,585
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	150	50	105	905	430	480
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	15	10	0	45	30	20
Other European origins	790	425	370	1,920	955	965
Basque	15	10	10	35	15	20
Jewish	460	245	210	1,045	485	560
Roma (Gypsy)	20	15	10	50	20	30
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	25	10	10	80	55	20
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	280	150	135	715	385	330
Caribbean origins	2,130	1,085	1,035	6,775	3,455	3,325
Antiguan	10	0	10	20	10	15
Bahamian	50	20	25	145	80	70
Barbadian	240	120	125	600	345	255
Bermudan	35	15	15	60	25	35
Carib	10	0	10	15	10	10
Cuban	150	85	70	365	180	185
Dominican	50	25	20	160	70	90
Grenadian	25	0	20	175	80	85
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	10	0	0
Haitian	25	0	15	210	125	90
Jamaican	845	425	420	3,620	1,855	1,765
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	0	0	10	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	10	0	0	15	15	0
St. Lucian	10	10	0	65	35	30
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	430	205	220	945	495	445
Vincentian/Grenadinian	50	30	15	55	30	25
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	300	190	115	480	205	275
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	75	50	20	240	125	115
Latin, Central and South American origins	2,440	1,130	1,305	11,355	5,495	5,865
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	70	40	30	320	160	165
Arawak	0	0	0	10	10	10
Argentinian	120	40	75	170	85	90
Belizean	10	0	0	40	25	15
Bolivian	15	10	0	20	0	15
Brazilian	200	80	120	340	175	160
Chilean	100	50	50	325	150	175
Colombian	220	90	135	4,200	1,970	2,230
Costa Rican	35	20	20	50	25	25
Ecuadorian	135	65	65	70	40	30
Guatemalan	75	15	65	335	180	155
Guyanese	275	125	145	830	385	445
Hispanic	50	20	30	300	130	170
Honduran	25	15	10	190	95	100
Maya	15	15	0	115	70	40
Mexican	400	180	220	1,175	550	625
Nicaraguan	70	30	40	515	270	250
Panamanian	30	10	20	35	25	10
Paraguayan	10	0	15	0	10	0
Peruvian	180	95	90	230	120	110
Salvadorean	240	115	130	1,945	960	985
Uruguayan	65	35	35	20	0	15
Venezuelan	80	40	40	290	130	160
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	170	95	75	445	240	210
African origins	2,915	1,550	1,370	10,120	5,265	4,855
Central and West African origins	410	240	175	1,470	745	725
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	10	0	10	50	30	20
Ashanti	0	0	0	25	0	25
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	20	10	10	100	45	55
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	85	40	45	215	110	105
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	10	0	10	0	0
Ghanaian	75	45	35	340	175	170
Guinean	0	0	0	15	10	0
Ibo	0	0	0	35	25	15
Ivorian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Liberian	0	0	0	105	45	60
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	15	0	15
Nigerian	180	105	75	435	230	205
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sierra Leonean	10	0	0	10	0	10
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	55	25	30	105	50	60
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	20	20	0	75	45	30
North African origins	710	380	330	3,170	1,775	1,395
Algerian	15	0	0	90	45	45
Berber	15	10	10	30	15	15
Coptic	50	15	35	50	25	25
Dinka	0	0	0	85	30	50
Egyptian	355	190	165	1,700	940	755
Libyan	55	30	20	250	130	125
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	50	40	10	85	30	55
Sudanese	195	100	100	810	485	325
Tunisian	0	0	10	80	45	35
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	10	0	0	75	50	25
Southern and East African origins	1,175	635	540	3,145	1,540	1,600
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	20	15	10	30	0	20
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	50	25	20
Burundian	0	0	0	75	45	30
Djiboutian	0	0	0	50	25	30
Eritrean	310	195	115	570	300	270
Ethiopian	295	140	155	625	290	340
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	45	35	15	125	60	65
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	25	20	10
Oromo	0	0	0	25	0	20
Rwandan	0	0	0	90	25	60
Seychellois	0	0	0	10	10	0
Somali	100	45	55	600	280	320
South African	265	130	135	540	285	255
Tanzanian	20	20	10	20	10	10
Tigrian	70	35	30	20	10	15
Ugandan	0	0	0	110	55	60
Zambian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Zimbabwean	15	10	10	95	50	45
Zulu	0	0	0	20	10	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	40	25	15	250	115	140
Other African origins	690	330	365	2,490	1,285	1,200
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	130	55	75	380	200	180
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	570	280	290	2,115	1,090	1,020
Asian origins	21,905	10,900	11,005	56,220	27,395	28,830
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	3,470	1,780	1,690	20,605	10,430	10,175
Afghan	1,075	525	550	900	435	470
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	280	140	135	2,640	1,375	1,270
Armenian	185	95	90	295	125	165
Assyrian	0	0	0	1,080	555	520
Azerbaijani	30	20	15	75	30	40
Georgian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hazara	0	0	0	10	10	10
Iranian	645	320	335	1,795	895	900
Iraqi	100	65	35	2,510	1,270	1,235
Israeli	85	45	40	155	90	65
Jordanian	105	60	40	625	330	285
Kazakh	0	0	0	25	15	10
Kurd	40	25	20	985	520	465
Kuwaiti	10	0	10	20	10	10
Kyrgyz	0	0	10	0	0	10
Lebanese	410	240	170	4,745	2,410	2,335
Palestinian	90	45	45	2,340	1,140	1,200
Pashtun	70	35	30	30	15	15
Saudi Arabian	20	10	15	310	170	135
Syrian	150	85	60	2,250	1,085	1,165
Tajik	55	25	30	40	25	15
Tatar	0	0	0	25	15	15
Turk	250	140	105	1,020	525	495
Turkmen	0	0	0	50	40	15
Uighur	0	0	0	50	35	20
Uzbek	265	125	140	40	20	15
Yemeni	10	0	0	75	30	45
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	85	40	45	975	535	445
South Asian origins	7,175	3,650	3,530	12,000	6,035	5,965
Bangladeshi	195	110	90	275	135	135
Bengali	70	40	30	220	90	125
Bhutanese	100	50	55	515	225	295
East Indian	4,960	2,500	2,460	8,190	4,160	4,030
Goan	25	15	10	65	35	30
Gujarati	20	10	10	0	0	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	20	10	15
Nepali	260	125	135	415	225	190
Pakistani	830	450	375	1,765	895	865
Punjabi	590	310	280	300	160	140
Sinhalese	90	30	60	100	45	50
Sri Lankan	430	205	225	340	155	185
Tamil	25	10	15	120	60	60
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	325	160	160	595	285	310
East and Southeast Asian origins	11,525	5,580	5,945	24,090	11,155	12,935
Burmese	10	10	0	185	105	80
Cambodian (Khmer)	185	90	95	1,470	720	750
Chinese	5,575	2,670	2,905	12,040	5,570	6,470
Filipino	3,055	1,450	1,605	4,025	1,735	2,290
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	100	45	55	250	130	115
Japanese	350	170	180	805	365	440
Karen	0	0	0	105	55	55
Korean	345	170	175	3,310	1,570	1,740
Laotian	295	170	120	265	140	120
Malaysian	105	45	55	85	30	55
Mongolian	0	0	0	85	50	40
Singaporean	10	0	10	10	10	10
Taiwanese	155	70	75	115	55	60
Thai	165	85	80	195	100	95
Tibetan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Vietnamese	2,425	1,200	1,225	2,755	1,255	1,495
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	50	15	40	70	25	40
Other Asian origins	70	40	30	235	120	115
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	75	40	35	235	115	120
Oceania origins	275	115	155	600	285	315
Australian	185	80	105	355	190	170
New Zealander	55	20	40	155	50	105
Pacific Islands origins	35	20	10	90	45	45
Fijian	10	10	10	30	10	20
Hawaiian	0	0	10	0	0	10
Maori	0	0	0	25	15	10
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	20	10	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	30	20	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	59,280	...	...	163,140	...	...
Owner	41,610	...	...	98,070	...	...
Renter	17,675	...	...	65,070	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	59,280	...	...	163,140	...	...
Condominium	8,110	...	...	24,270	...	...
Not condominium	51,170	...	...	138,870	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	59,280	...	...	163,140	...	...
No bedrooms	190	...	...	610	...	...
1 bedroom	6,660	...	...	25,035	...	...
2 bedrooms	12,335	...	...	41,450	...	...
3 bedrooms	24,590	...	...	59,915	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	15,500	...	...	36,130	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	59,280	...	...	163,140	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	13,280	...	...	44,715	...	...
5 rooms	8,950	...	...	21,915	...	...
6 rooms	9,450	...	...	23,735	...	...
7 rooms	8,525	...	...	21,870	...	...
8 or more rooms	19,070	...	...	50,900	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.5	...	...	6.3	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	59,280	...	...	163,140	...	...
One person or fewer per room	58,545	...	...	160,940	...	...
More than 1 person per room	740	...	...	2,200	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	59,280	...	...	163,140	...	...
Suitable	57,060	...	...	155,860	...	...
Not suitable	2,225	...	...	7,280	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	59,280	...	...	163,140	...	...
1960 or before	12,975	...	...	40,425	...	...
1961 to 1980	15,540	...	...	51,235	...	...
1981 to 1990	7,730	...	...	24,285	...	...
1991 to 2000	8,495	...	...	17,875	...	...
2001 to 2005	5,605	...	...	9,865	...	...
2006 to 2010	5,055	...	...	11,070	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	3,880	...	...	8,385	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	59,280	...	...	163,140	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	56,315	...	...	153,670	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,960	...	...	9,470	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	59,280	...	...	163,140	...	...
1 household maintainer	31,685	...	...	98,905	...	...
2 household maintainers	25,845	...	...	60,575	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,755	...	...	3,660	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	59,280	...	...	163,140	...	...
15 to 24 years	2,470	...	...	8,465	...	...
25 to 34 years	8,940	...	...	26,250	...	...
35 to 44 years	10,695	...	...	25,985	...	...
45 to 54 years	12,365	...	...	31,615	...	...
55 to 64 years	11,320	...	...	30,835	...	...
65 to 74 years	7,515	...	...	21,995	...	...
75 to 84 years	4,100	...	...	12,960	...	...
85 years and over	1,885	...	...	5,035	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	58,980	...	...	162,885	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	45,145	...	...	118,240	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	13,835	...	...	44,645	...	...
30% to less than 100%	12,100	...	...	38,010	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	41,360	...	...	97,995	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	62.8	...	...	61.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	16.1	...	...	14.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,419	...	...	1,118	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,479	...	...	1,222	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	400,904	...	...	259,884	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	463,729	...	...	296,853	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	17,660	...	...	65,065	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	14.4	...	...	11.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	40.7	...	...	46.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,016	...	...	875	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,054	...	...	941	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	124,275	60,285	63,990	316,315	151,790	164,525
No certificate, diploma or degree	19,490	9,840	9,650	51,845	25,750	26,100
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	34,910	17,235	17,675	88,540	44,555	43,990
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	69,880	33,215	36,665	175,920	81,485	94,440
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,780	4,770	2,010	17,685	12,050	5,635
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,165	1,985	1,185	9,085	5,385	3,700
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,615	2,790	825	8,600	6,665	1,935
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	24,955	11,210	13,745	72,540	30,590	41,950
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,555	1,240	1,315	5,520	2,515	3,005
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	35,585	15,990	19,595	80,175	36,325	43,850
Bachelor's degree	22,745	9,650	13,090	50,415	21,490	28,925
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,970	805	1,160	5,500	2,295	3,205
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	950	515	440	3,495	1,930	1,570
Master's degree	7,340	3,345	3,990	15,925	7,450	8,475
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	2,580	1,675	915	4,845	3,165	1,685
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	82,055	40,175	41,885	203,910	98,170	105,740
No certificate, diploma or degree	7,475	4,215	3,255	20,305	10,770	9,535
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	20,270	10,515	9,750	49,690	26,360	23,330
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	54,315	25,440	28,875	133,915	61,035	72,880
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,645	3,305	1,330	11,815	7,995	3,820
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,180	1,395	785	6,275	3,725	2,550
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,460	1,910	545	5,540	4,270	1,270
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	19,435	8,855	10,580	55,805	23,975	31,825
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,800	915	885	3,800	1,730	2,070
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	28,435	12,365	16,075	62,495	27,330	35,160
Bachelor's degree	17,925	7,540	10,390	38,580	16,095	22,485
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,550	620	935	4,145	1,625	2,520
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	760	365	390	2,835	1,415	1,420
Master's degree	6,270	2,700	3,565	13,065	5,805	7,260
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,925	1,135	790	3,865	2,390	1,480
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	124,280	60,290	63,990	316,315	151,785	164,525
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	54,395	27,070	27,325	140,390	70,305	70,090
Education	4,375	1,015	3,355	10,075	2,550	7,525
13. Education	4,375	1,015	3,360	10,075	2,550	7,525
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,595	1,045	1,555	7,195	3,375	3,820
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	370	290	85	1,380	1,085	295
50. Visual and performing arts	2,220	755	1,470	5,815	2,290	3,530
Humanities	4,560	1,780	2,780	11,680	4,700	6,985
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	340	70	265	880	215	665
23. English language and literature/letters	1,265	360	910	3,360	1,025	2,335
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,065	390	675	2,405	955	1,450
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	25	0	25	95	20	80
38. Philosophy and religious studies	420	270	150	1,000	545	450
39. Theology and religious vocations	415	240	170	1,110	650	455
54. History	835	415	425	2,085	1,160	920
55. French language and literature/letters	195	35	155	750	125	620
Social and behavioural sciences and law	8,800	2,865	5,940	24,795	8,160	16,640
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	160	40	115	235	25	210
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	615	230	390	1,655	745	915
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,735	135	1,600	4,840	385	4,455
22. Legal professions and studies	835	285	550	3,635	1,115	2,525
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	200	55	145	430	130	300
42. Psychology	1,840	455	1,390	4,135	1,020	3,110
45. Social sciences	3,420	1,665	1,750	9,865	4,735	5,130
Business, management and public administration	12,615	5,085	7,535	33,125	13,655	19,470
30.16 Accounting and computer science	45	0	35	100	30	65
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,060	205	855	3,660	710	2,950
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	11,510	4,870	6,640	29,365	12,910	16,455
Physical and life sciences and technologies	5,125	2,330	2,800	7,715	3,830	3,880
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	3,085	1,255	1,835	3,800	1,735	2,065
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	785	365	415	1,335	595	740
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	125	40	90	110	30	85
40. Physical sciences	1,020	650	370	2,110	1,365	745
41. Science technologies/technicians	105	20	85	355	110	250
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,515	1,680	835	7,720	5,040	2,675
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,675	1,235	435	5,630	4,125	1,505
25. Library science	215	40	170	840	185	660
27. Mathematics and statistics	610	385	225	1,160	695	465
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	25	20	0	80	35	40
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	13,130	11,815	1,315	29,660	26,975	2,690
04. Architecture and related services	750	485	265	1,215	855	360
14. Engineering	3,045	2,540	505	6,995	5,680	1,310
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,875	2,540	330	6,795	6,195	595
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,905	1,850	55	5,440	5,300	140
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,615	2,550	65	5,650	5,530	120
48. Precision production	1,935	1,845	100	3,575	3,415	155
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	2,715	1,555	1,165	2,440	1,500	945
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	2,000	1,155	840	1,670	1,025	645
03. Natural resources and conservation	720	395	325	770	475	300
Health and related fields	9,370	1,995	7,380	31,835	7,135	24,700
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,160	550	610	2,840	1,490	1,355
51. Health professions and related programs	7,995	1,315	6,680	27,715	4,940	22,780
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	220	135	85	1,275	710	570
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,045	2,060	1,985	9,660	4,565	5,090
12. Personal and culinary services	2,125	600	1,520	5,545	1,420	4,120
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	15	0	0	25	25	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	0	55	45	0
43. Security and protective services	1,355	930	420	2,745	1,895	845
49. Transportation and materials moving	545	515	35	1,290	1,175	115
Other	30	0	30	30	10	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	25	0	30	25	0	20
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	82,055	40,170	41,885	203,910	98,170	105,740
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	27,745	14,735	13,015	69,995	37,135	32,865
Education	3,185	725	2,455	6,710	1,555	5,155
13. Education	3,185	725	2,455	6,710	1,555	5,160
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,110	830	1,280	5,580	2,605	2,970
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	300	225	75	1,010	770	235
50. Visual and performing arts	1,810	610	1,200	4,570	1,835	2,735
Humanities	3,405	1,350	2,060	8,540	3,300	5,245
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	255	55	200	670	165	500
23. English language and literature/letters	945	300	645	2,485	685	1,795
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	785	290	490	1,670	645	1,020
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	20	0	20	80	20	60
38. Philosophy and religious studies	330	215	115	800	430	370
39. Theology and religious vocations	230	135	100	755	445	315
54. History	690	335	355	1,570	840	725
55. French language and literature/letters	145	20	125	520	65	455
Social and behavioural sciences and law	6,980	2,155	4,820	19,445	6,260	13,190
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	125	35	90	215	25	190
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	550	200	350	1,335	580	750
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,330	90	1,245	3,775	315	3,460
22. Legal professions and studies	705	195	510	3,105	820	2,285
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	170	45	120	355	105	250
42. Psychology	1,365	290	1,080	3,095	740	2,350
45. Social sciences	2,730	1,300	1,425	7,575	3,670	3,900
Business, management and public administration	10,015	4,020	5,995	25,710	10,285	15,420
30.16 Accounting and computer science	40	0	35	85	25	60
44. Public administration and social service professions	895	160	735	2,960	525	2,430
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	9,085	3,855	5,225	22,665	9,740	12,930
Physical and life sciences and technologies	3,890	1,695	2,195	5,795	2,755	3,045
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	2,355	930	1,425	2,960	1,280	1,675
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	595	255	340	940	400	535
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	115	30	85	105	25	80
40. Physical sciences	770	460	315	1,560	970	585
41. Science technologies/technicians	55	20	35	240	75	170
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,130	1,405	725	6,525	4,275	2,250
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,465	1,065	395	4,960	3,615	1,340
25. Library science	160	25	140	650	135	510
27. Mathematics and statistics	485	295	190	845	495	360
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	25	20	10	75	30	40
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	9,990	8,830	1,160	22,210	19,980	2,230
04. Architecture and related services	590	370	220	1,035	735	300
14. Engineering	2,415	1,950	465	5,430	4,325	1,100
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,255	1,975	275	5,255	4,755	500
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,360	1,310	50	3,825	3,730	95
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,935	1,885	50	4,100	4,005	95
48. Precision production	1,435	1,340	95	2,565	2,435	135
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	2,195	1,200	995	1,900	1,115	780
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,570	855	720	1,300	760	535
03. Natural resources and conservation	620	345	280	605	360	240
Health and related fields	7,180	1,550	5,630	24,115	5,380	18,740
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	900	425	475	2,135	1,110	1,030
51. Health professions and related programs	6,115	1,035	5,080	20,930	3,740	17,190
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	160	85	75	1,050	530	515
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,215	1,675	1,535	7,345	3,505	3,840
12. Personal and culinary services	1,660	490	1,175	4,060	1,050	3,015
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	25	20	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	30	25	10
43. Security and protective services	1,090	760	335	2,225	1,500	720
49. Transportation and materials moving	450	425	20	1,005	910	95
Other	30	0	25	25	10	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	25	0	30	25	0	15
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	124,275	60,285	63,990	316,310	151,790	164,525
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	54,400	27,075	27,325	140,390	70,305	70,090
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	69,880	33,210	36,665	175,920	81,480	94,435
Location of study inside Canada	59,190	27,835	31,360	148,720	67,720	81,000
Same as province or territory of residence	55,150	25,875	29,270	140,325	63,785	76,540
Different than province or territory of residence	4,045	1,950	2,090	8,395	3,935	4,460
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	10,685	5,380	5,305	27,200	13,765	13,440
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,955	1,025	930	4,505	2,495	2,010
Philippines	905	350	550	1,095	355	745
India	1,085	515	570	2,225	1,185	1,035
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,555	900	655	2,870	1,650	1,225
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	780	380	395	1,670	720	950
France	75	45	30	160	95	70
Other	4,340	2,165	2,175	14,670	7,260	7,410
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	82,055	40,170	41,885	203,910	98,170	105,740
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	27,740	14,730	13,015	69,995	37,135	32,860
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	54,315	25,440	28,875	133,910	61,035	72,880
Location of study inside Canada	46,490	21,750	24,740	113,610	51,340	62,265
Same as province or territory of residence	43,540	20,355	23,185	107,730	48,550	59,185
Different than province or territory of residence	2,950	1,395	1,560	5,875	2,795	3,080
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	7,825	3,690	4,130	20,305	9,690	10,615
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,350	640	705	3,300	1,745	1,560
Philippines	810	320	495	915	295	625
India	915	430	490	1,680	815	865
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	700	375	325	1,390	770	615
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	690	340	345	1,375	595	775
France	50	30	20	115	70	50
Other	3,310	1,565	1,745	11,530	5,405	6,120
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	124,275	60,285	63,990	316,310	151,790	164,525
In the labour force	87,520	45,265	42,255	199,835	101,720	98,115
Employed	82,330	42,630	39,695	184,020	93,240	90,780
Unemployed	5,190	2,635	2,560	15,815	8,485	7,335
Not in the labour force	36,755	15,020	21,740	116,475	50,065	66,415
Participation rate	70.4	75.1	66.0	63.2	67.0	59.6
Employment rate	66.2	70.7	62.0	58.2	61.4	55.2
Unemployment rate	5.9	5.8	6.1	7.9	8.3	7.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	124,275	60,285	63,990	316,310	151,790	164,525
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	34,065	13,920	20,145	111,135	48,050	63,080
Worked	90,210	46,365	43,845	205,175	103,735	101,445
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	49,480	28,020	21,465	105,275	57,215	48,055
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	40,730	18,350	22,385	99,905	46,520	53,385
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.5	44.2	42.7	42.9	43.3	42.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	87,520	45,270	42,250	199,835	101,720	98,115
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,395	700	695	5,340	2,715	2,630
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	86,125	44,565	41,560	194,490	99,005	95,490
Employee	77,310	39,310	37,995	175,140	86,800	88,340
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	8,815	5,255	3,560	19,355	12,205	7,145
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	87,515	45,265	42,250	199,835	101,720	98,115
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,400	700	695	5,340	2,720	2,625
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	86,120	44,565	41,555	194,490	99,005	95,485
0 Management occupations	9,470	5,765	3,705	18,520	10,950	7,575
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	11,825	3,470	8,355	28,575	8,690	19,885
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	6,255	4,665	1,590	11,955	9,370	2,585
3 Health occupations	4,860	970	3,890	16,850	3,930	12,920
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	11,605	4,020	7,585	26,245	8,795	17,450
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	2,555	1,185	1,370	5,655	2,645	3,005
6 Sales and service occupations	18,310	7,565	10,745	49,820	22,115	27,700
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	11,010	10,015	990	24,100	22,745	1,360
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,460	1,060	400	2,215	1,800	415
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	8,775	5,850	2,925	10,555	7,960	2,595
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	87,520	45,265	42,255	199,835	101,720	98,115
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,395	700	695	5,340	2,720	2,630
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	86,125	44,565	41,560	194,490	99,005	95,490
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,140	610	530	1,075	680	395
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	115	85	30	265	235	35
22 Utilities	360	290	65	975	735	240
23 Construction	4,830	4,080	750	11,730	10,530	1,205
31-33 Manufacturing	15,815	11,095	4,725	19,335	14,535	4,795
41 Wholesale trade	3,765	2,460	1,305	6,195	4,395	1,805
44-45 Retail trade	8,845	4,005	4,840	23,030	10,985	12,050
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	3,155	2,280	875	7,725	6,100	1,630
51 Information and cultural industries	1,480	825	655	3,660	1,915	1,740
52 Finance and insurance	3,270	1,405	1,865	11,405	4,730	6,670
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,435	720	710	3,640	1,960	1,675
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	6,210	3,445	2,765	12,920	7,180	5,740
55 Management of companies and enterprises	150	75	75	150	60	90
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,225	1,815	1,410	10,030	5,785	4,245
61 Educational services	9,535	3,205	6,325	19,355	7,090	12,265
62 Health care and social assistance	7,990	1,285	6,705	27,950	5,890	22,060
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,855	935	925	4,245	2,185	2,055
72 Accommodation and food services	5,350	2,115	3,235	15,000	6,460	8,535
81 Other services (except public administration)	3,530	1,640	1,890	8,300	3,590	4,710
91 Public administration	4,070	2,185	1,885	7,495	3,955	3,545
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	82,330	42,635	39,695	184,020	93,240	90,780
Worked at home	5,925	2,960	2,970	11,315	5,660	5,665
Worked outside Canada	310	220	85	910	665	240
No fixed workplace address	7,525	5,330	2,200	19,295	14,010	5,285
Worked at usual place	68,565	34,130	34,435	152,500	72,910	79,595
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	68,565	34,125	34,440	152,500	72,910	79,590
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	42,490	19,485	23,005	133,605	60,470	73,135
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	7,485	3,990	3,495	4,585	2,790	1,795
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	18,365	10,530	7,830	13,965	9,435	4,525
Commute to a different province or territory	230	120	105	345	210	135
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	76,090	39,455	36,640	171,790	86,920	84,875
Car, truck, van - as a driver	60,030	32,030	28,000	129,435	67,700	61,735
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	5,295	2,370	2,930	12,590	5,360	7,225
Public transit	4,860	2,205	2,660	15,825	6,565	9,260
Walked	4,130	1,770	2,360	10,230	4,935	5,295
Bicycle	1,125	780	350	2,115	1,545	575
Other method	650	305	345	1,595	805	785
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	76,090	39,455	36,635	171,795	86,920	84,875
Less than 15 minutes	27,065	12,665	14,395	51,190	23,765	27,425
15 to 29 minutes	25,795	13,060	12,740	78,305	38,520	39,780
30 to 44 minutes	10,640	6,030	4,610	26,430	14,760	11,670
45 to 59 minutes	5,785	3,295	2,485	7,185	4,095	3,090
60 minutes and over	6,800	4,405	2,400	8,690	5,780	2,910
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	76,095	39,455	36,635	171,790	86,915	84,875
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	5,280	3,810	1,475	8,665	5,880	2,785
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	13,385	8,735	4,650	26,210	15,960	10,250
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	18,150	9,240	8,910	44,805	22,455	22,350
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	18,110	7,070	11,035	39,645	16,385	23,265
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	7,280	2,950	4,330	20,590	8,925	11,670
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	13,890	7,655	6,230	31,865	17,315	14,550
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	92,835	47,605	45,230	211,990	107,225	104,765
Single responses	92,195	47,315	44,875	210,030	106,385	103,645
Official languages	91,740	47,115	44,630	208,615	105,610	103,000
English	91,325	47,020	44,305	207,425	105,300	102,125
French	415	90	325	1,190	315	875
Non-official languages	450	200	245	1,420	775	645
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	445	200	250	1,420	775	645
Afro-Asiatic languages	30	10	15	185	130	50
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	30	10	15	180	130	50
Amharic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Arabic	10	0	10	165	125	35
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	0	10	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	10
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	55	30	20	95	40	50
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Vietnamese	50	30	25	70	35	40
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	15	15	0	10	0	15
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	15	0	10	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	10	10	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	160	70	85	490	245	245
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	25	10	20	110	40	70
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	25	0	20	110	35	70
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	20	10	15	50	20	35
Russian	10	0	0	45	20	25
Serbian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15	15	10	10	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	10	10	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	10	0	0	0	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	10	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages	70	40	30	55	35	20
Indo-Aryan languages	50	30	25	25	15	15
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	10	10	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	50	30	20	10	10	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	15	10	10	25	25	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	10	10	25	20	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	45	15	35	305	165	145
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	0	0	10	10	0
Portuguese	15	0	10	65	40	25
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	25	0	15	230	115	115
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	0	10	0	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	20	10	15	120	65	60
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	10	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	20	10	20	45	20	30
American Sign Language	20	10	10	35	10	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	0	10	10	10	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	120	55	65	440	255	185
Chinese languages	120	55	70	435	250	185
Cantonese	25	15	10	120	75	45
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	90	35	55	295	170	125
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	0	0	20	0	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	10	0	15	0	0
Lao	10	0	0	15	10	10
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	0	0	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	10	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	0	0	0	10	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	645	290	355	1,955	840	1,115
English and French	245	95	150	610	210	400
English and non-official language	385	190	190	1,320	620	700
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	20	10	15	30	10	20
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	92,835	47,610	45,230	211,990	107,225	104,760
None	89,340	46,135	43,205	203,720	103,610	100,115
English	500	150	345	1,440	560	875
French	1,370	475	895	2,355	820	1,535
Non-official language	1,570	810	765	4,280	2,165	2,110
Aboriginal	15	0	0	20	10	15
Non-Aboriginal	1,560	810	750	4,255	2,155	2,095
English and French	0	0	0	10	0	10
English and non-official language	10	10	10	15	0	20
French and non-official language	40	25	15	165	60	105
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	148,435	72,725	75,715	374,005	181,330	192,675
Non-movers	128,565	62,950	65,610	314,120	152,065	162,050
Movers	19,870	9,775	10,095	59,890	29,265	30,625
Non-migrants	11,370	5,630	5,735	39,455	19,450	20,005
Migrants	8,500	4,140	4,360	20,435	9,820	10,615
Internal migrants	7,080	3,475	3,610	14,520	6,870	7,650
Intraprovincial migrants	6,385	3,135	3,255	11,975	5,595	6,375
Interprovincial migrants	690	340	355	2,540	1,275	1,270
External migrants	1,420	665	750	5,915	2,950	2,970
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	141,750	69,195	72,550	357,750	172,905	184,845
Non-movers	85,190	41,515	43,670	204,850	98,565	106,290
Movers	56,560	27,675	28,885	152,900	74,335	78,555
Non-migrants	30,225	14,960	15,265	97,455	47,455	50,000
Migrants	26,335	12,715	13,615	55,440	26,880	28,560
Internal migrants	21,625	10,510	11,115	37,815	18,150	19,670
Intraprovincial migrants	19,710	9,590	10,125	32,320	15,525	16,795
Interprovincial migrants	1,915	920	995	5,495	2,625	2,870
External migrants	4,705	2,205	2,500	17,625	8,730	8,895