Census Profile, 2016 Census
Guelph [Census metropolitan area], Ontario and Springwater, Township [Census subdivision], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Guelph Ontario [Census metropolitan area]			Springwater, TP Ontario [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Guelph [Census metropolitan area], Ontario  Map : Guelph [Census metropolitan area], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Springwater, Township [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	151,984	...	...	19,059	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	141,097	...	...	18,223	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	7.7	...	...	4.6	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	63,324	...	...	7,234	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	59,280	...	...	6,694	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	256.1	...	...	35.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	593.51	...	...	536.28	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	151,980	74,255	77,730	19,060	9,610	9,450
0 to 14 years	25,795	13,280	12,510	3,420	1,770	1,650
0 to 4 years	8,340	4,315	4,030	900	470	430
5 to 9 years	8,745	4,500	4,245	1,195	620	575
10 to 14 years	8,705	4,470	4,230	1,330	685	645
15 to 64 years	103,160	50,880	52,280	12,785	6,405	6,380
15 to 19 years	9,435	4,760	4,675	1,280	650	630
20 to 24 years	11,280	5,675	5,605	1,145	630	520
25 to 29 years	10,580	5,305	5,275	810	415	390
30 to 34 years	10,245	5,030	5,220	820	390	435
35 to 39 years	9,790	4,805	4,985	1,190	545	650
40 to 44 years	10,175	4,910	5,260	1,305	675	630
45 to 49 years	10,560	5,180	5,375	1,425	675	750
50 to 54 years	11,620	5,815	5,800	1,810	905	910
55 to 59 years	10,725	5,200	5,520	1,660	830	830
60 to 64 years	8,755	4,190	4,560	1,335	690	645
65 years and over	23,030	10,095	12,940	2,850	1,430	1,415
65 to 69 years	7,440	3,450	3,990	1,115	570	550
70 to 74 years	5,355	2,480	2,875	720	370	340
75 to 79 years	3,850	1,675	2,180	480	250	235
80 to 84 years	2,975	1,305	1,675	295	140	155
85 years and over	3,410	1,185	2,225	230	95	130
85 to 89 years	2,160	860	1,300	160	65	95
90 to 94 years	1,005	270	730	60	30	25
95 to 99 years	225	50	170	10	5	5
100 years and over	25	0	20	5	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.0	17.9	16.1	17.9	18.4	17.5
15 to 64 years	67.9	68.5	67.3	67.1	66.6	67.5
65 years and over	15.2	13.6	16.6	15.0	14.9	15.0
85 years and over	2.2	1.6	2.9	1.2	1.0	1.4
Average age of the population	39.8	38.7	40.8	40.8	40.4	41.1
Median age of the population	39.4	38.2	40.6	43.4	43.0	43.7
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	59,280	...	...	6,695	...	...
Single-detached house	33,005	...	...	6,250	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	5,545	...	...	0	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	20,615	...	...	430	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,540	...	...	35	...	...
Row house	7,420	...	...	15	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	3,520	...	...	120	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	7,075	...	...	225	...	...
Other single-attached house	65	...	...	30	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	115	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	59,280	...	...	6,695	...	...
1 person	15,165	...	...	995	...	...
2 persons	19,785	...	...	2,420	...	...
3 persons	9,655	...	...	1,115	...	...
4 persons	9,500	...	...	1,395	...	...
5 or more persons	5,175	...	...	765	...	...
Number of persons in private households	150,030	...	...	18,945	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	2.8	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	126,190	60,970	65,220	15,635	7,840	7,800
Married or living common law	73,215	36,510	36,710	10,510	5,260	5,255
Married	61,000	30,415	30,590	9,040	4,525	4,515
Living common law	12,215	6,095	6,120	1,465	730	735
Not married and not living common law	52,975	24,465	28,515	5,125	2,580	2,550
Never married	35,590	18,890	16,705	3,570	1,985	1,590
Separated	3,590	1,515	2,075	380	185	195
Divorced	7,215	2,730	4,485	580	270	300
Widowed	6,585	1,335	5,250	600	140	465
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	42,470	...	...	5,770	...	...
2 persons	20,385	...	...	2,685	...	...
3 persons	9,305	...	...	1,140	...	...
4 persons	9,180	...	...	1,395	...	...
5 or more persons	3,600	...	...	545	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	42,470	...	...	5,770	...	...
Total couple families	35,950	...	...	5,205	...	...
Married couples	29,840	...	...	4,475	...	...
Common-law couples	6,110	...	...	735	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	6,525	...	...	560	...	...
Female parent	5,165	...	...	410	...	...
Male parent	1,360	...	...	150	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	35,945	...	...	5,205	...	...
Couples without children	16,500	...	...	2,350	...	...
Couples with children	19,450	...	...	2,860	...	...
1 child	7,340	...	...	965	...	...
2 children	8,660	...	...	1,360	...	...
3 or more children	3,445	...	...	540	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	6,525	...	...	565	...	...
1 child	3,885	...	...	340	...	...
2 children	1,965	...	...	180	...	...
3 or more children	670	...	...	40	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	25,560	11,920	13,640	1,675	855	825
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	59,280	...	...	6,695	...	...
One-census-family households	40,020	...	...	5,355	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	15,470	...	...	2,165	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	24,550	...	...	3,190	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,205	...	...	205	...	...
Non-census-family households	18,060	...	...	1,135	...	...
One-person households	15,160	...	...	995	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,900	...	...	140	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	150,825	73,840	76,985	18,965	9,570	9,395
English only	135,725	67,595	68,125	17,610	9,045	8,565
French only	80	35	40	10	5	5
English and French	13,210	5,510	7,695	1,320	510	810
Neither English nor French	1,815	695	1,120	25	10	20
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	150,825	73,840	76,985	18,970	9,575	9,395
English	146,595	72,040	74,555	18,585	9,395	9,190
French	1,880	860	1,020	335	155	180
English and French	575	260	315	20	5	15
Neither English nor French	1,775	675	1,100	25	5	15
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	2,165	995	1,175	350	165	185
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.4	1.3	1.5	1.8	1.7	2.0
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	150,825	73,840	76,980	18,965	9,575	9,395
Single responses	148,300	72,645	75,655	18,820	9,505	9,310
Official languages	120,500	59,295	61,205	17,785	9,000	8,785
English	118,635	58,440	60,195	17,425	8,825	8,595
French	1,860	860	1,005	365	170	190
Non-official languages	27,800	13,350	14,450	1,035	505	525
Aboriginal languages	15	5	5	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	10	0	5	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	5	5	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	5	5	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	27,790	13,345	14,440	1,030	500	530
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,425	800	625	20	10	10
Berber languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	80	45	35	0	0	5
Bilen	15	10	5	0	0	0
Oromo	5	0	5	0	0	0
Somali	60	35	30	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,340	750	585	20	10	5
Amharic	195	115	80	0	0	0
Arabic	780	420	360	15	5	5
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	30	15	15	0	0	0
Maltese	50	25	25	0	5	0
Tigrigna	275	175	105	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,845	875	975	15	5	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	145	65	80	0	0	0
Vietnamese	1,700	805	895	15	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,865	795	1,070	15	5	15
Bikol	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	80	35	45	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	30	10	25	0	0	0
Ilocano	50	15	30	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	65	30	40	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,590	680	905	15	5	10
Waray-Waray	0	5	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	25	10	10	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	5	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	575	290	290	0	0	5
Kannada	40	20	20	0	0	0
Malayalam	155	85	75	0	0	0
Tamil	350	170	180	0	0	5
Telugu	30	15	15	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	16,150	7,775	8,375	855	425	430
Albanian	55	30	25	5	5	0
Armenian	85	40	45	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	3,245	1,485	1,760	245	105	140
Baltic languages	70	35	35	20	10	5
Latvian	35	20	15	10	0	5
Lithuanian	40	15	20	10	5	5
Slavic languages	3,175	1,450	1,725	230	100	125
Belarusan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	75	35	40	0	0	5
Bulgarian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Croatian	205	105	105	10	5	5
Czech	125	50	70	10	5	5
Macedonian	40	15	25	10	5	5
Polish	1,475	665	810	95	35	55
Russian	290	125	170	55	25	30
Serbian	505	245	255	5	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	65	30	30	0	0	0
Slovak	80	40	45	10	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	60	25	35	0	0	0
Ukrainian	225	95	130	30	15	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	20	5	15	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	5	0	0	0
Welsh	10	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	2,340	1,100	1,240	335	175	165
Afrikaans	30	20	10	10	5	0
Danish	75	35	35	15	10	5
Dutch	880	425	450	135	65	65
Frisian	25	10	15	0	0	5
German	1,250	570	680	170	85	80
Icelandic	15	5	10	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	5	5	5	0	5
Swedish	30	10	15	5	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	30	10	20	5	0	0
Yiddish	10	10	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	235	120	115	15	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages	5,360	2,700	2,665	65	35	35
Indo-Aryan languages	4,105	2,080	2,020	40	15	20
Bengali	290	155	135	0	0	0
Gujarati	625	320	305	0	0	0
Hindi	370	185	185	15	5	10
Kashmiri	5	5	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	5	5	5	0	0
Marathi	45	20	20	0	0	0
Nepali	280	135	145	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	25	10	10	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,710	855	855	10	5	10
Sindhi	35	20	15	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	140	65	70	5	0	5
Urdu	575	305	275	5	5	0
Iranian languages	1,235	605	635	30	20	15
Kurdish	80	40	40	0	0	0
Pashto	150	80	75	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	1,005	485	515	35	15	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	15	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	4,810	2,300	2,510	180	100	80
Catalan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	2,515	1,220	1,295	85	45	35
Portuguese	500	240	260	45	25	15
Romanian	310	150	160	15	5	5
Spanish	1,480	685	795	40	15	20
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Japanese	125	50	75	5	0	0
Kartvelian languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Georgian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Korean	275	125	145	10	5	5
Mongolic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	160	85	75	5	5	5
Akan (Twi)	25	15	10	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	5	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	5	5	5	0	0	0
Igbo	5	5	0	0	0	0
Lingala	10	5	5	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	5	5	0	0	0
Shona	15	5	5	0	0	0
Swahili	30	15	15	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	25	10	10	5	5	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	30	20	15	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	35	25	15	0	0	0
Dinka	5	5	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	0	0	0
Sign languages	45	20	20	5	0	0
American Sign Language	20	10	10	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	10	10	0	0	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	3,595	1,705	1,890	40	20	20
Chinese languages	3,595	1,705	1,885	40	20	20
Cantonese	1,185	560	630	15	5	10
Hakka	25	10	10	0	0	0
Mandarin	2,090	990	1,100	25	15	10
Min Dong	5	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	135	70	65	0	0	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	30	15	15	5	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	120	60	65	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	205	85	125	5	0	0
Lao	155	70	85	0	0	0
Thai	55	15	40	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	425	205	225	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	5	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	70	35	35	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	335	160	180	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages	1,005	485	520	50	20	30
Estonian	25	5	15	0	5	0
Finnish	60	25	35	20	10	10
Hungarian	925	460	470	35	15	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,525	1,195	1,330	150	65	85
English and French	365	160	210	60	15	40
English and non-official language	2,050	980	1,070	80	45	40
French and non-official language	45	20	20	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	65	30	30	5	0	5
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	150,825	73,840	76,980	18,965	9,575	9,395
Single responses	145,420	71,225	74,195	18,785	9,490	9,295
Official languages	131,530	64,535	66,990	18,555	9,375	9,185
English	130,950	64,295	66,655	18,435	9,320	9,120
French	580	245	340	120	55	65
Non-official languages	13,895	6,685	7,205	230	115	115
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	13,890	6,690	7,200	230	115	115
Afro-Asiatic languages	845	455	390	10	0	5
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	30	20	10	0	0	0
Bilen	10	5	5	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	20	10	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	815	435	375	10	5	5
Amharic	130	70	55	0	0	0
Arabic	430	215	215	10	0	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	15	10	10	0	0	0
Maltese	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	220	135	85	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,325	630	695	10	5	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	90	35	45	0	0	0
Vietnamese	1,235	585	645	5	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	5	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	780	365	415	5	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	35	15	15	0	0	0
Fijian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	5	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	5	5	5	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	15	5	5	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	700	330	375	0	0	5
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	345	170	180	0	0	0
Kannada	30	15	15	0	0	0
Malayalam	85	45	40	0	0	0
Tamil	220	105	115	0	0	0
Telugu	15	5	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	6,915	3,290	3,625	165	85	75
Albanian	45	25	20	0	0	0
Armenian	50	25	30	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,350	645	705	55	30	30
Baltic languages	15	5	10	5	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,335	640	695	55	25	25
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	55	30	30	0	0	0
Bulgarian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	60	30	35	0	0	0
Czech	25	15	10	0	0	0
Macedonian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Polish	600	290	315	15	10	10
Russian	170	80	90	30	15	15
Serbian	300	145	155	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	30	20	15	0	0	0
Slovak	15	5	5	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	5	0	0	5
Ukrainian	50	25	25	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	210	95	110	35	20	15
Afrikaans	5	0	0	5	0	5
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	40	20	20	0	0	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	150	70	85	25	15	10
Icelandic	5	5	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	5	5	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	90	40	50	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	3,470	1,685	1,790	25	10	15
Indo-Aryan languages	2,680	1,320	1,360	15	10	10
Bengali	175	90	90	0	0	0
Gujarati	415	200	210	0	0	0
Hindi	210	105	105	5	5	0
Kashmiri	5	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	5	0	0	0	0
Marathi	15	5	5	0	0	0
Nepali	220	105	115	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,205	590	615	5	0	5
Sindhi	25	10	15	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	65	30	30	5	0	0
Urdu	340	170	170	5	0	5
Iranian languages	780	355	425	10	0	5
Kurdish	55	20	35	0	0	0
Pashto	65	30	35	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	660	300	355	10	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,700	775	925	40	20	25
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	670	285	385	10	5	5
Portuguese	130	60	75	10	5	5
Romanian	145	75	70	5	5	0
Spanish	750	360	395	20	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	65	30	30	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Georgian	10	5	0	0	0	0
Korean	175	85	90	10	5	5
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	40	20	15	5	5	5
Akan (Twi)	15	10	5	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	5	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	10	5	5	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	0	0	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	45	25	20	5	5	0
American Sign Language	25	15	15	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	10	10	5	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,495	1,200	1,295	15	10	5
Chinese languages	2,495	1,195	1,295	15	10	5
Cantonese	785	365	420	0	0	0
Hakka	5	0	5	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,560	765	800	10	5	5
Min Dong	5	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	55	25	30	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	5	10	0	5	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	65	30	35	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	120	55	65	0	0	0
Lao	95	45	50	0	0	0
Thai	25	10	15	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	255	115	140	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	40	20	25	0	0	0
Uyghur	5	5	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	205	95	115	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	455	230	220	10	5	5
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	15	10	10	0	0	0
Hungarian	440	225	215	10	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Multiple responses	5,405	2,615	2,790	185	85	100
English and French	230	105	125	20	5	10
English and non-official language	5,055	2,465	2,590	160	75	85
French and non-official language	30	15	10	5	5	0
English, French and non-official language	90	30	60	5	5	0
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	150,825	73,840	76,985	18,965	9,570	9,395
None	133,590	65,695	67,895	18,135	9,210	8,930
English	6,410	3,160	3,250	160	75	85
French	2,120	880	1,240	305	120	185
Non-official language	8,345	3,915	4,425	360	160	200
Aboriginal	5	0	5	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	8,335	3,915	4,420	355	160	195
English and French	40	15	25	0	0	0
English and non-official language	170	105	70	0	0	0
French and non-official language	140	70	70	5	5	5
English, French and non-official language	0	5	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	124,275	60,290	63,990	15,535	7,795	7,740
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	119,890	58,150	61,740	14,980	7,540	7,440
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,262	45,591	32,182	40,120	49,553	33,213
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	119,910	58,155	61,755	14,990	7,540	7,450
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,308	40,003	29,427	35,529	42,821	30,069
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	111,275	54,835	56,445	14,095	7,195	6,900
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,674	45,004	29,482	37,858	47,567	30,409
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	82,615	35,835	46,780	10,030	4,570	5,465
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	3,293	1,225	4,486	3,993	2,580	4,496
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	94,050	47,905	46,150	11,900	6,295	5,605
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,736	45,415	30,919	37,198	45,254	31,511
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	124,275	60,285	63,990	15,530	7,785	7,750
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	119,980	58,175	61,810	15,005	7,565	7,440
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,494	57,815	41,664	56,765	68,478	44,845
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	120,000	58,175	61,820	15,015	7,575	7,440
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,785	46,709	35,209	45,594	53,553	37,497
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	111,520	55,000	56,515	14,195	7,280	6,920
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,234	57,127	39,580	55,103	66,911	42,675
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	82,475	35,930	46,540	10,055	4,525	5,535
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,783	6,156	7,267	6,907	6,885	6,926
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	94,050	47,980	46,070	11,900	6,330	5,575
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,724	55,368	39,762	52,636	61,857	42,170
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	124,275	60,285	63,990	15,530	7,785	7,750
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	48,470	27,325	21,150	5,940	3,455	2,485
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	56,237	61,718	50,208	58,383	64,721	52,494
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	68,528	74,822	60,396	73,612	83,460	59,900
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	90.5	93.5	86.5	91.7	93.9	88.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	75.3	78.9	70.4	74.9	77.5	71.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	9.5	6.5	13.5	8.3	6.1	11.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	124,275	60,285	63,990	15,535	7,790	7,740
Without total income	4,390	2,135	2,250	550	250	300
With total income	119,890	58,150	61,740	14,980	7,540	7,440
Percentage with total income	96.5	96.5	96.5	96.4	96.8	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	15,605	6,570	9,035	2,030	865	1,165
$10,000 to $19,999	18,245	7,150	11,095	2,165	895	1,270
$20,000 to $29,999	15,255	6,130	9,120	1,730	725	1,005
$30,000 to $39,999	13,045	5,730	7,320	1,550	665	885
$40,000 to $49,999	13,065	6,105	6,960	1,360	650	710
$50,000 to $59,999	10,945	5,640	5,305	1,195	630	570
$60,000 to $69,999	8,110	4,490	3,620	945	540	410
$70,000 to $79,999	5,955	3,460	2,490	810	480	330
$80,000 to $89,999	4,795	2,920	1,875	615	370	240
$90,000 to $99,999	4,015	2,290	1,725	610	335	275
$100,000 and over	10,850	7,660	3,185	1,975	1,395	580
$100,000 to $149,999	7,220	4,975	2,250	1,270	840	430
$150,000 and over	3,625	2,690	940	710	555	155
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	124,280	60,290	63,990	15,535	7,795	7,740
Without after-tax income	4,365	2,130	2,235	540	250	290
With after-tax income	119,910	58,150	61,755	14,990	7,545	7,445
Percentage with after-tax income	96.5	96.5	96.5	96.5	96.8	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	16,090	6,690	9,395	2,130	890	1,240
$10,000 to $19,999	19,100	7,505	11,590	2,270	950	1,320
$20,000 to $29,999	17,770	7,310	10,455	2,015	855	1,155
$30,000 to $39,999	16,660	7,565	9,095	1,845	820	1,020
$40,000 to $49,999	15,325	7,700	7,625	1,645	835	815
$50,000 to $59,999	10,745	5,875	4,870	1,240	725	510
$60,000 to $69,999	7,600	4,510	3,095	990	565	425
$70,000 to $79,999	5,755	3,405	2,355	840	500	345
$80,000 and over	10,870	7,590	3,280	2,020	1,395	625
$80,000 to $89,999	3,485	2,290	1,200	670	420	255
$90,000 to $99,999	2,150	1,490	660	355	235	120
$100,000 and over	5,230	3,815	1,420	990	745	250
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	124,280	60,285	63,990	15,535	7,790	7,735
Without employment income	30,225	12,385	17,845	3,630	1,500	2,135
With employment income	94,050	47,905	46,145	11,905	6,295	5,610
Percentage with employment income	75.7	79.5	72.1	76.6	80.8	72.5
Under $5,000 (including loss)	11,740	5,300	6,440	1,595	845	755
$5,000 to $9,999	7,755	3,290	4,465	1,000	455	550
$10,000 to $19,999	11,440	4,915	6,520	1,445	670	775
$20,000 to $29,999	9,040	3,895	5,145	1,115	485	635
$30,000 to $39,999	9,115	4,050	5,065	1,095	455	635
$40,000 to $49,999	9,795	4,740	5,055	985	470	520
$50,000 to $59,999	8,425	4,530	3,895	870	480	395
$60,000 to $69,999	6,145	3,590	2,555	635	360	275
$70,000 to $79,999	4,735	2,835	1,900	595	355	235
$80,000 and over	15,870	10,760	5,105	2,570	1,725	845
$80,000 to $89,999	3,865	2,400	1,465	475	275	200
$90,000 to $99,999	3,400	1,995	1,400	540	290	250
$100,000 and over	8,605	6,370	2,235	1,555	1,165	390
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	59,280	...	...	6,690	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	81,223	...	...	99,553	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	70,503	...	...	84,626	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	15,165	...	...	995	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,113	...	...	38,565	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,511	...	...	33,856	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	44,115	...	...	5,700	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	99,238	...	...	112,710	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	85,540	...	...	95,683	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	59,280	...	...	6,690	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	100,175	...	...	127,235	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	82,559	...	...	102,258	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	15,165	...	...	995	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	48,503	...	...	52,869	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,649	...	...	42,861	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	44,110	...	...	5,705	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	117,942	...	...	140,175	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	96,969	...	...	112,593	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	59,280	...	...	6,695	...	...
Under $5,000	680	...	...	55	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	705	...	...	45	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,435	...	...	80	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,630	...	...	120	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,005	...	...	140	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,825	...	...	170	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,970	...	...	185	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,050	...	...	195	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,175	...	...	190	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,325	...	...	200	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,345	...	...	385	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,255	...	...	415	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,775	...	...	430	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,715	...	...	370	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,445	...	...	395	...	...
$100,000 and over	22,955	...	...	3,325	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	7,150	...	...	795	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	5,210	...	...	670	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	5,860	...	...	905	...	...
$200,000 and over	4,730	...	...	960	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	59,280	...	...	6,695	...	...
Under $5,000	740	...	...	65	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	710	...	...	45	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,460	...	...	85	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,690	...	...	130	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,280	...	...	160	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,040	...	...	185	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,325	...	...	220	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,610	...	...	225	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,780	...	...	240	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,745	...	...	225	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5,210	...	...	490	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,820	...	...	530	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,550	...	...	490	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	4,250	...	...	485	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,720	...	...	400	...	...
$100,000 and over	17,350	...	...	2,705	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	7,090	...	...	880	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,365	...	...	650	...	...
$150,000 and over	5,900	...	...	1,175	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	41,860	...	...	5,610	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	100,042	...	...	112,048	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	85,961	...	...	95,221	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	15,150	...	...	2,125	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	88,133	...	...	86,491	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	76,452	...	...	75,232	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	19,545	...	...	2,885	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	124,557	...	...	143,911	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	105,472	...	...	119,694	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	6,035	...	...	485	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	58,940	...	...	62,976	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,557	...	...	57,216	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	41,905	...	...	5,615	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	118,910	...	...	139,789	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	97,428	...	...	112,115	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	15,090	...	...	2,095	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	104,592	...	...	113,513	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	86,127	...	...	91,111	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	19,650	...	...	2,905	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	145,596	...	...	168,486	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	117,704	...	...	134,372	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	5,975	...	...	500	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	69,342	...	...	79,486	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,454	...	...	67,715	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	22,515	10,665	11,850	1,380	735	650
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	34,016	36,572	32,075	36,315	40,992	31,680
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,009	32,856	29,702	32,448	35,776	29,504
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	22,345	10,505	11,845	1,380	715	665
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	42,743	45,049	40,698	48,323	50,784	45,656
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	36,297	37,621	35,122	39,788	41,519	37,913
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	150,030	73,540	76,485	18,950	9,560	9,385
In the bottom half of the distribution	63,020	29,905	33,115	6,240	3,075	3,165
In the bottom decile	12,120	5,675	6,450	925	490	430
In the second decile	10,905	4,845	6,065	1,050	480	570
In the third decile	11,980	5,695	6,285	1,235	585	645
In the fourth decile	13,040	6,300	6,740	1,430	695	735
In the fifth decile	14,970	7,390	7,580	1,600	815	780
In the top half of the distribution	87,010	43,635	43,375	12,705	6,485	6,225
In the sixth decile	15,845	7,760	8,085	1,800	915	885
In the seventh decile	16,815	8,330	8,490	2,080	1,080	1,000
In the eighth decile	18,050	9,070	8,980	2,420	1,235	1,180
In the ninth decile	19,235	9,685	9,550	3,045	1,530	1,510
In the top decile	17,065	8,790	8,270	3,365	1,715	1,650
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	150,030	73,545	76,490	18,950	9,560	9,385
0 to 17 years	31,120	15,980	15,140	4,165	2,155	2,010
0 to 5 years	10,020	5,170	4,850	1,095	580	515
18 to 64 years	97,285	47,875	49,410	11,995	5,990	6,000
65 years and over	21,630	9,690	11,940	2,790	1,410	1,375
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	15,575	6,970	8,605	1,345	680	670
0 to 17 years	3,850	1,975	1,875	295	160	130
0 to 5 years	1,355	685	670	60	35	30
18 to 64 years	9,835	4,345	5,490	825	420	405
65 years and over	1,890	650	1,240	230	100	130
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	10.4	9.5	11.2	7.1	7.1	7.1
0 to 17 years (%)	12.4	12.4	12.4	7.1	7.4	6.5
0 to 5 years (%)	13.5	13.2	13.8	5.5	6.0	5.8
18 to 64 years (%)	10.1	9.1	11.1	6.9	7.0	6.8
65 years and over (%)	8.7	6.7	10.4	8.2	7.1	9.5
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	10,070	4,775	5,295	490	265	225
0 to 17 years	2,045	1,075	975	95	50	45
0 to 5 years	740	400	335	20	10	10
18 to 64 years	7,595	3,520	4,075	355	195	165
65 years and over	425	180	245	40	20	15
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.7	6.5	6.9	2.6	2.8	2.4
0 to 17 years (%)	6.6	6.7	6.4	2.3	2.3	2.2
0 to 5 years (%)	7.4	7.7	6.9	1.8	1.7	1.9
18 to 64 years (%)	7.8	7.4	8.2	3.0	3.3	2.8
65 years and over (%)	2.0	1.9	2.1	1.4	1.4	1.1
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	150,030	73,545	76,490	18,950	9,565	9,390
Official languages	148,230	72,895	75,335	18,920	9,555	9,365
English	148,140	72,855	75,290	18,920	9,555	9,365
French	13,250	5,355	7,895	1,345	555	785
Non-official languages	34,460	16,525	17,940	1,380	615	760
Aboriginal languages	30	15	10	10	10	0
Algonquian languages	25	15	10	0	10	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	20	10	15	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	10	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	34,430	16,505	17,930	1,370	610	760
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,865	995	875	70	35	35
Berber languages	15	15	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	15	15	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	95	45	50	10	10	0
Bilen	20	15	0	0	0	0
Oromo	10	10	0	0	0	0
Somali	70	25	45	10	0	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,765	945	820	60	30	35
Amharic	305	175	125	0	0	0
Arabic	975	525	455	45	25	25
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	0	10	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	10	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	150	70	75	15	0	10
Maltese	85	35	45	0	10	0
Tigrigna	330	195	140	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	2,055	985	1,065	20	0	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	130	60	70	0	0	0
Vietnamese	1,935	935	1,005	20	10	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	2,355	1,060	1,300	20	10	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	120	40	75	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	15	0	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	60	0	50	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	155	70	80	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	30	15	20	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,155	975	1,185	20	15	0
Waray-Waray	15	0	15	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Creole languages	65	40	25	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	10	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	55	35	25	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	600	310	290	10	10	10
Kannada	70	35	35	0	0	0
Malayalam	150	85	65	0	0	0
Tamil	405	215	195	10	0	10
Telugu	45	25	20	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	21,520	10,220	11,295	1,100	485	615
Albanian	35	15	25	0	0	0
Armenian	90	35	50	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	4,065	1,915	2,150	265	120	145
Baltic languages	75	25	50	40	15	25
Latvian	25	10	15	0	0	10
Lithuanian	50	15	35	30	20	15
Slavic languages	4,000	1,890	2,115	225	100	120
Belarusan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	105	45	55	0	0	0
Bulgarian	50	25	25	0	0	0
Croatian	390	210	180	10	10	0
Czech	160	80	75	10	0	10
Macedonian	60	40	25	0	0	10
Polish	1,715	800	915	95	45	45
Russian	585	265	320	70	40	30
Serbian	840	425	415	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	85	45	35	0	0	0
Slovak	95	55	40	10	0	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	85	30	55	0	0	0
Ukrainian	215	85	130	40	15	25
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	60	30	30	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	35	20	15	0	0	0
Welsh	15	0	15	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	3,335	1,570	1,760	380	175	205
Afrikaans	85	45	45	0	10	0
Danish	85	30	55	35	20	15
Dutch	980	470	510	190	80	110
Frisian	15	10	15	0	0	0
German	2,170	1,060	1,115	160	85	75
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	40	15	30	10	10	0
Swedish	45	15	30	15	0	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Greek	415	190	230	10	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages	6,620	3,325	3,295	95	40	55
Indo-Aryan languages	5,260	2,675	2,585	60	20	40
Bengali	355	200	155	0	0	0
Gujarati	710	315	390	0	0	0
Hindi	1,880	970	910	25	10	20
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	25	20	10	0	0	0
Marathi	75	35	40	0	0	0
Nepali	290	140	150	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	2,325	1,165	1,155	25	0	20
Sindhi	50	25	30	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	180	90	85	25	0	20
Urdu	995	550	440	15	0	10
Iranian languages	1,455	695	765	30	20	15
Kurdish	60	25	35	0	0	0
Pashto	230	125	105	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	1,225	575	655	35	20	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	25	0	20	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	7,415	3,375	4,030	370	155	210
Catalan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Italian	3,430	1,630	1,800	160	70	85
Portuguese	820	395	425	50	20	30
Romanian	370	160	210	10	10	0
Spanish	2,955	1,255	1,705	155	65	95
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	10	0	0
Japanese	225	120	105	20	10	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	235	110	130	10	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	380	230	155	0	10	10
Akan (Twi)	30	15	10	0	0	0
Bamanankan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	10	10	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	25	15	10	0	0	0
Lingala	40	20	20	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Shona	10	10	10	0	0	0
Swahili	155	95	65	0	0	0
Wolof	10	10	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	90	45	40	10	0	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	50	35	25	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	45	30	15	0	0	0
Dinka	10	10	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	35	25	15	0	0	0
Sign languages	365	125	240	50	10	45
American Sign Language	200	80	125	30	10	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	175	50	125	20	0	25
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,250	2,045	2,205	20	15	0
Chinese languages	4,245	2,050	2,200	25	15	10
Cantonese	1,520	730	790	0	0	0
Hakka	25	10	10	0	0	0
Mandarin	2,795	1,325	1,465	20	15	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	155	80	75	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	25	20	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	165	85	80	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	365	205	150	0	0	0
Lao	285	170	120	0	0	0
Thai	85	40	45	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	595	305	290	10	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	165	95	75	10	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	415	205	210	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	30	15	20	0	0	0
Uralic languages	1,170	525	645	90	40	45
Estonian	40	15	25	10	0	10
Finnish	60	30	25	20	10	15
Hungarian	1,080	475	600	55	25	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	150,030	73,540	76,490	18,950	9,560	9,385
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	142,050	69,735	72,320	18,595	9,385	9,215
Canadian citizens aged under 18	30,215	15,505	14,715	4,165	2,170	1,990
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	111,835	54,235	57,600	14,435	7,215	7,220
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	7,980	3,810	4,170	350	180	175
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	150,030	73,545	76,485	18,950	9,560	9,390
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	117,515	57,815	59,700	17,210	8,690	8,520
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	30,880	14,940	15,935	1,735	875	860
Before 1981	10,435	4,925	5,510	1,085	575	510
1981 to 1990	3,920	2,040	1,880	205	75	130
1991 to 2000	5,665	2,705	2,955	165	115	50
2001 to 2010	7,180	3,505	3,680	225	90	135
2001 to 2005	3,810	1,950	1,860	110	40	65
2006 to 2010	3,370	1,550	1,820	120	50	70
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	3,680	1,770	1,910	55	20	35
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	1,630	785	850	10	0	10
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	30,880	14,945	15,940	1,735	875	860
Under 5 years	3,365	1,680	1,675	335	195	140
5 to 14 years	5,775	3,010	2,765	490	230	260
15 to 24 years	6,940	3,245	3,695	440	200	235
25 to 44 years	12,625	6,090	6,535	400	210	190
45 years and over	2,180	915	1,260	65	40	30
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	30,880	14,940	15,940	1,735	875	860
Americas	3,535	1,590	1,950	220	115	105
Brazil	110	50	60	0	0	0
Colombia	155	65	90	10	10	0
El Salvador	165	80	80	0	0	0
Guyana	175	80	95	20	10	15
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	275	140	130	10	10	0
Mexico	220	100	120	10	0	0
Peru	95	40	55	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	205	100	105	0	10	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,300	510	790	130	70	65
Other places of birth in Americas	835	415	415	40	15	20
Europe	12,465	5,985	6,485	1,230	630	600
Bosnia and Herzegovina	195	80	110	0	0	0
Croatia	300	165	140	10	0	10
France	135	80	55	10	0	0
Germany	765	360	415	105	60	45
Greece	150	75	75	0	0	0
Hungary	280	155	130	20	0	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	250	115	135	30	15	15
Italy	1,590	785	800	60	30	25
Netherlands	860	430	435	185	80	105
Poland	1,135	510	625	50	30	20
Portugal	280	145	130	35	15	20
Romania	355	160	200	35	20	15
Russian Federation	180	70	115	20	15	10
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	605	295	315	0	0	0
Ukraine	110	50	65	15	10	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	4,215	2,030	2,180	555	295	255
Other places of birth in Europe	1,050	475	575	115	55	60
Africa	1,765	940	830	60	30	30
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	210	85	125	15	0	10
Ethiopia	250	150	95	0	10	0
Kenya	150	65	85	0	0	10
Morocco	25	15	10	0	0	0
Nigeria	110	60	50	0	0	10
Somalia	45	20	30	10	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	265	135	125	15	10	10
Other places of birth in Africa	730	410	320	10	0	10
Asia	12,975	6,365	6,615	200	85	110
Afghanistan	705	360	345	10	0	10
Bangladesh	255	135	120	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,715	760	955	10	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	160	75	80	0	0	0
India	2,530	1,255	1,270	25	10	20
IranCensus data footnote 61	430	230	200	20	10	0
Iraq	105	60	40	25	10	15
Japan	40	15	25	10	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	150	75	70	10	0	10
Lebanon	75	40	30	0	0	0
Pakistan	795	425	370	10	10	0
Philippines	2,155	1,000	1,155	15	10	0
Sri Lanka	335	180	160	35	10	25
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	130	65	65	0	0	0
Taiwan	140	55	80	10	10	0
Viet Nam	1,720	780	945	15	0	15
Other places of birth in Asia	1,530	835	695	10	10	10
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	135	65	65	20	10	15
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	3,680	1,770	1,910	60	25	35
Americas	275	130	150	10	0	10
Brazil	10	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	20	0	15	0	0	0
Cuba	25	15	10	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	15	15	0	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	80	35	45	10	0	10
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	40	25	20	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	90	35	55	0	0	0
Europe	400	210	190	10	10	0
France	40	30	10	0	0	0
Germany	45	20	30	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	30	10	20	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	15	10	10	0	0	0
Russian Federation	10	0	0	0	10	0
Ukraine	15	0	10	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	115	85	30	0	10	0
Other places of birth in Europe	130	60	75	0	0	0
Africa	485	260	225	10	10	10
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	25	15	10	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	15	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	190	100	85	0	0	0
Ethiopia	95	60	35	0	0	0
Morocco	10	10	10	0	0	0
Nigeria	40	15	25	10	10	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	10	10	10	0	0	10
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	85	40	40	0	0	0
Asia	2,510	1,165	1,345	20	10	15
Afghanistan	35	10	25	0	0	0
Bangladesh	40	25	10	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	365	160	200	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	10	0	0	0	0
India	460	220	240	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	65	30	35	0	0	0
Iraq	30	15	15	0	0	0
Israel	10	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	0	10	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	10	0	0	0	0
Nepal	60	25	40	0	0	0
Pakistan	135	65	70	0	0	0
Philippines	810	370	440	10	10	10
Saudi Arabia	20	10	10	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	55	25	30	10	0	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	75	40	35	0	0	0
Taiwan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	10	0	10	0	0	0
Viet Nam	155	70	85	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	150	55	95	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	10	0	10	0	10
Australia	10	10	0	10	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	150,030	73,540	76,485	18,950	9,565	9,385
First generationCensus data footnote 69	33,405	16,190	17,215	1,820	920	895
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	32,970	16,195	16,775	3,065	1,345	1,715
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	83,660	41,160	42,500	14,065	7,290	6,775
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	20,925	10,280	10,640	680	325	355
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	9,775	5,050	4,720	400	210	195
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	3,730	2,475	1,250	150	105	45
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	6,045	2,580	3,470	250	100	150
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	6,805	2,715	4,085	210	85	125
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	4,205	2,445	1,765	75	35	35
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	135	65	70	0	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	150,025	73,545	76,490	18,950	9,560	9,390
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	2,280	1,005	1,280	745	410	345
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	2,200	975	1,220	705	375	325
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,245	555	690	320	170	145
Métis	935	415	515	380	195	180
Inuk (Inuit)	25	10	10	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	30	0	25	50	30	15
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	55	20	30	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	147,750	72,540	75,205	18,200	9,155	9,045
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	150,030	73,540	76,485	18,950	9,565	9,385
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	565	235	330	140	70	75
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	149,465	73,305	76,160	18,805	9,495	9,315
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	150,025	73,540	76,485	18,945	9,560	9,390
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	325	140	185	70	35	35
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	320	130	185	70	35	35
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	265	105	160	65	35	30
Métis single ancestry	45	20	25	0	0	10
Inuit single ancestry	10	10	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	10	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	4,245	1,900	2,345	1,020	535	485
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	4,135	1,845	2,290	970	500	470
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,985	1,350	1,640	530	285	250
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,105	485	620	440	220	225
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	40	15	25	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	110	55	60	50	35	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	90	40	45	40	25	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	10	15	10	10	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	145,460	71,505	73,955	17,860	8,990	8,865
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	150,030	73,540	76,485	18,950	9,560	9,385
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	25,580	12,800	12,775	495	230	260
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	6,930	3,555	3,375	135	65	75
Chinese	4,340	2,020	2,325	30	20	10
Black	3,035	1,615	1,415	120	60	60
Filipino	2,930	1,400	1,525	20	10	10
Latin American	1,370	635	740	20	10	10
Arab	820	430	385	55	20	30
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	2,485	1,290	1,195	20	10	15
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	1,590	795	790	55	30	30
Korean	340	170	170	0	0	0
Japanese	215	105	110	15	0	15
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	365	195	170	10	0	0
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	1,165	585	580	0	0	0
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	124,455	60,740	63,715	18,455	9,335	9,125
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	150,030	73,545	76,490	18,950	9,560	9,385
North American Aboriginal origins	4,570	2,035	2,535	1,095	565	525
First Nations (North American Indian)	3,370	1,515	1,860	645	350	295
Inuit	70	30	35	10	10	0
Métis	1,245	550	690	490	245	245
Other North American origins	41,400	20,410	20,980	7,190	3,570	3,625
Acadian	270	135	130	30	20	10
American	1,960	905	1,055	185	100	80
Canadian	39,830	19,630	20,200	7,060	3,490	3,570
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	160	110	50	20	10	10
Nova Scotian	50	25	20	0	0	0
Ontarian	45	25	25	0	0	0
Québécois	60	35	30	0	0	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	15	10	10	0	0	0
European origins	111,020	53,800	57,225	15,280	7,645	7,635
British Isles origins	77,410	37,160	40,255	11,955	6,010	5,950
Channel Islander	30	10	20	0	0	0
Cornish	10	10	10	0	0	0
English	45,210	21,510	23,695	7,210	3,495	3,715
Irish	33,015	15,370	17,645	5,035	2,490	2,545
Manx	65	25	35	0	0	0
Scottish	35,800	17,010	18,790	5,355	2,730	2,620
Welsh	3,590	1,700	1,885	470	215	250
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	5,340	2,435	2,905	700	395	305
French origins	14,110	6,570	7,540	2,420	1,150	1,275
Alsatian	40	0	30	15	10	10
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	10	0	0	0
French	14,090	6,570	7,520	2,410	1,140	1,265
Western European origins (except French origins)	30,895	14,935	15,955	3,785	1,915	1,875
Austrian	1,095	580	510	145	80	65
Bavarian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Belgian	775	405	365	60	20	40
Dutch	9,255	4,500	4,755	1,515	670	840
Flemish	60	25	30	0	0	0
Frisian	95	40	60	0	0	0
German	21,340	10,200	11,145	2,250	1,175	1,075
Luxembourger	25	10	20	0	10	0
Swiss	1,080	535	545	65	40	30
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	10	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	3,400	1,610	1,785	735	330	410
Danish	790	400	395	230	110	120
Finnish	830	415	410	180	90	85
Icelandic	195	85	115	30	10	20
Norwegian	885	420	465	200	80	120
Swedish	725	310	415	160	90	70
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	185	105	85	40	10	35
Eastern European origins	16,130	7,685	8,445	1,795	935	860
Bulgarian	65	30	35	0	0	0
Byelorussian	60	35	30	0	0	0
Czech	675	350	325	65	40	25
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	205	105	100	35	15	20
Estonian	165	100	65	35	20	15
Hungarian	2,960	1,460	1,495	200	110	90
Latvian	200	125	75	50	30	25
Lithuanian	390	180	210	75	30	45
Moldovan	15	10	15	10	10	0
Polish	6,735	3,200	3,535	595	305	295
Romanian	920	405	510	60	25	40
Russian	1,760	825	935	170	65	100
Slovak	510	250	265	85	55	35
Ukrainian	4,080	1,890	2,195	770	455	310
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	35	20	20	10	10	0
Southern European origins	21,220	10,530	10,690	1,620	895	725
Albanian	60	30	30	0	0	0
Bosnian	125	45	80	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	740	405	335	115	75	35
Cypriot	55	35	25	0	0	0
Greek	1,205	570	630	85	60	25
Italian	14,430	7,085	7,345	1,045	620	425
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	135	80	55	15	20	0
Maltese	360	165	205	65	25	40
Montenegrin	55	35	20	0	0	0
Portuguese	1,955	1,060	890	165	75	90
Serbian	915	480	440	0	0	10
Sicilian	35	25	15	35	10	25
Slovenian	420	220	200	30	10	20
Spanish	1,665	765	900	140	65	75
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	150	50	105	20	0	15
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	15	10	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	790	425	370	115	55	60
Basque	15	10	10	0	0	0
Jewish	460	245	210	65	30	35
Roma (Gypsy)	20	15	10	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	25	10	10	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	280	150	135	50	20	30
Caribbean origins	2,130	1,085	1,035	120	60	60
Antiguan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bahamian	50	20	25	10	0	0
Barbadian	240	120	125	20	15	10
Bermudan	35	15	15	20	0	20
Carib	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cuban	150	85	70	0	0	0
Dominican	50	25	20	0	0	0
Grenadian	25	0	20	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	25	0	15	0	0	0
Jamaican	845	425	420	70	35	30
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	10	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	430	205	220	10	10	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	50	30	15	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	300	190	115	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	75	50	20	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	2,440	1,130	1,305	90	45	50
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	70	40	30	0	0	10
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	120	40	75	0	0	10
Belizean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	200	80	120	0	0	0
Chilean	100	50	50	10	10	10
Colombian	220	90	135	10	0	0
Costa Rican	35	20	20	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	135	65	65	0	0	0
Guatemalan	75	15	65	0	0	0
Guyanese	275	125	145	15	0	10
Hispanic	50	20	30	0	0	0
Honduran	25	15	10	0	0	0
Maya	15	15	0	0	0	0
Mexican	400	180	220	10	10	10
Nicaraguan	70	30	40	0	0	0
Panamanian	30	10	20	0	0	0
Paraguayan	10	0	15	0	0	0
Peruvian	180	95	90	15	15	0
Salvadorean	240	115	130	0	0	0
Uruguayan	65	35	35	10	10	0
Venezuelan	80	40	40	10	10	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	170	95	75	0	0	0
African origins	2,915	1,550	1,370	170	65	105
Central and West African origins	410	240	175	0	0	0
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	85	40	45	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	75	45	35	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	180	105	75	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	55	25	30	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	20	20	0	0	0	0
North African origins	710	380	330	25	15	15
Algerian	15	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	15	10	10	0	0	0
Coptic	50	15	35	15	10	10
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	355	190	165	30	10	15
Libyan	55	30	20	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	50	40	10	0	0	0
Sudanese	195	100	100	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	10	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	10	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	1,175	635	540	70	25	45
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	20	15	10	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	310	195	115	0	0	0
Ethiopian	295	140	155	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	45	35	15	10	0	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	100	45	55	15	10	10
South African	265	130	135	50	20	30
Tanzanian	20	20	10	0	0	0
Tigrian	70	35	30	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	15	10	10	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	40	25	15	0	0	0
Other African origins	690	330	365	70	25	45
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	130	55	75	30	10	15
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	570	280	290	45	10	30
Asian origins	21,905	10,900	11,005	395	185	215
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	3,470	1,780	1,690	140	75	65
Afghan	1,075	525	550	25	10	15
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	280	140	135	20	10	0
Armenian	185	95	90	20	15	10
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	30	20	15	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	645	320	335	50	30	15
Iraqi	100	65	35	15	10	10
Israeli	85	45	40	0	0	0
Jordanian	105	60	40	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	40	25	20	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	10	0	0	0
Lebanese	410	240	170	15	10	10
Palestinian	90	45	45	0	0	0
Pashtun	70	35	30	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	20	10	15	0	0	0
Syrian	150	85	60	0	0	0
Tajik	55	25	30	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	250	140	105	0	0	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	265	125	140	0	0	0
Yemeni	10	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	85	40	45	0	0	0
South Asian origins	7,175	3,650	3,530	150	60	90
Bangladeshi	195	110	90	0	0	0
Bengali	70	40	30	0	0	0
Bhutanese	100	50	55	0	0	0
East Indian	4,960	2,500	2,460	95	45	50
Goan	25	15	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	20	10	10	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	260	125	135	0	0	0
Pakistani	830	450	375	15	10	10
Punjabi	590	310	280	0	0	0
Sinhalese	90	30	60	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	430	205	225	30	10	25
Tamil	25	10	15	0	10	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	325	160	160	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	11,525	5,580	5,945	100	45	60
Burmese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	185	90	95	0	0	0
Chinese	5,575	2,670	2,905	25	20	10
Filipino	3,055	1,450	1,605	25	10	10
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	100	45	55	0	0	0
Japanese	350	170	180	15	0	15
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	345	170	175	0	10	0
Laotian	295	170	120	0	0	0
Malaysian	105	45	55	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	10	0	10	0	0	0
Taiwanese	155	70	75	10	0	10
Thai	165	85	80	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	2,425	1,200	1,225	20	10	15
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	50	15	40	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	70	40	30	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	75	40	35	0	0	0
Oceania origins	275	115	155	40	10	30
Australian	185	80	105	30	10	20
New Zealander	55	20	40	10	0	10
Pacific Islands origins	35	20	10	0	0	0
Fijian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	20	10	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	59,280	...	...	6,695	...	...
Owner	41,610	...	...	6,045	...	...
Renter	17,675	...	...	650	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	59,280	...	...	6,695	...	...
Condominium	8,110	...	...	45	...	...
Not condominium	51,170	...	...	6,650	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	59,280	...	...	6,695	...	...
No bedrooms	190	...	...	0	...	...
1 bedroom	6,660	...	...	190	...	...
2 bedrooms	12,335	...	...	765	...	...
3 bedrooms	24,590	...	...	2,565	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	15,500	...	...	3,180	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	59,280	...	...	6,695	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	13,280	...	...	390	...	...
5 rooms	8,950	...	...	660	...	...
6 rooms	9,450	...	...	770	...	...
7 rooms	8,525	...	...	1,100	...	...
8 or more rooms	19,070	...	...	3,770	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.5	...	...	8.1	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	59,280	...	...	6,690	...	...
One person or fewer per room	58,545	...	...	6,680	...	...
More than 1 person per room	740	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	59,280	...	...	6,695	...	...
Suitable	57,060	...	...	6,575	...	...
Not suitable	2,225	...	...	120	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	59,280	...	...	6,690	...	...
1960 or before	12,975	...	...	1,215	...	...
1961 to 1980	15,540	...	...	1,705	...	...
1981 to 1990	7,730	...	...	1,280	...	...
1991 to 2000	8,495	...	...	975	...	...
2001 to 2005	5,605	...	...	620	...	...
2006 to 2010	5,055	...	...	515	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	3,880	...	...	380	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	59,280	...	...	6,690	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	56,315	...	...	6,360	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,960	...	...	330	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	59,280	...	...	6,695	...	...
1 household maintainer	31,685	...	...	3,230	...	...
2 household maintainers	25,845	...	...	3,370	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,755	...	...	90	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	59,280	...	...	6,695	...	...
15 to 24 years	2,470	...	...	30	...	...
25 to 34 years	8,940	...	...	535	...	...
35 to 44 years	10,695	...	...	1,230	...	...
45 to 54 years	12,365	...	...	1,650	...	...
55 to 64 years	11,320	...	...	1,620	...	...
65 to 74 years	7,515	...	...	1,005	...	...
75 to 84 years	4,100	...	...	500	...	...
85 years and over	1,885	...	...	120	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	58,980	...	...	6,495	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	45,145	...	...	5,315	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	13,835	...	...	1,180	...	...
30% to less than 100%	12,100	...	...	1,035	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	41,360	...	...	5,855	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	62.8	...	...	62.6	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	16.1	...	...	14.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,419	...	...	1,431	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,479	...	...	1,598	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	400,904	...	...	450,188	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	463,729	...	...	527,615	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	17,660	...	...	640	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	14.4	...	...	7.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	40.7	...	...	47.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,016	...	...	1,002	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,054	...	...	1,102	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	124,275	60,285	63,990	15,535	7,780	7,745
No certificate, diploma or degree	19,490	9,840	9,650	2,300	1,280	1,025
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	34,910	17,235	17,675	4,435	2,170	2,265
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	69,880	33,215	36,665	8,800	4,335	4,460
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,780	4,770	2,010	1,190	960	230
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,165	1,985	1,185	475	350	125
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,615	2,790	825	715	605	105
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	24,955	11,210	13,745	4,245	1,860	2,390
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,555	1,240	1,315	255	150	100
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	35,585	15,990	19,595	3,110	1,365	1,740
Bachelor's degree	22,745	9,650	13,090	2,130	890	1,240
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,970	805	1,160	280	110	175
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	950	515	440	215	140	80
Master's degree	7,340	3,345	3,990	455	205	250
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	2,580	1,675	915	30	20	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	82,055	40,175	41,885	10,340	5,050	5,290
No certificate, diploma or degree	7,475	4,215	3,255	750	455	285
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	20,270	10,515	9,750	2,625	1,310	1,310
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	54,315	25,440	28,875	6,975	3,280	3,690
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,645	3,305	1,330	890	715	170
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,180	1,395	785	310	230	80
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,460	1,910	545	580	490	95
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	19,435	8,855	10,580	3,385	1,425	1,960
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,800	915	885	190	120	70
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	28,435	12,365	16,075	2,515	1,030	1,490
Bachelor's degree	17,925	7,540	10,390	1,705	670	1,040
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,550	620	935	215	65	150
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	760	365	390	195	115	80
Master's degree	6,270	2,700	3,565	375	155	225
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,925	1,135	790	20	20	0
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	124,280	60,290	63,990	15,535	7,785	7,745
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	54,395	27,070	27,325	6,735	3,450	3,290
Education	4,375	1,015	3,355	675	195	480
13. Education	4,375	1,015	3,360	675	195	480
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,595	1,045	1,555	345	100	245
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	370	290	85	55	40	15
50. Visual and performing arts	2,220	755	1,470	295	60	235
Humanities	4,560	1,780	2,780	330	115	215
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	340	70	265	10	0	10
23. English language and literature/letters	1,265	360	910	100	20	80
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,065	390	675	75	25	50
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	25	0	25	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	420	270	150	15	20	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	415	240	170	30	10	15
54. History	835	415	425	90	40	45
55. French language and literature/letters	195	35	155	10	0	15
Social and behavioural sciences and law	8,800	2,865	5,940	965	270	690
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	160	40	115	15	0	15
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	615	230	390	60	20	35
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,735	135	1,600	155	0	145
22. Legal professions and studies	835	285	550	200	55	150
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	200	55	145	10	0	10
42. Psychology	1,840	455	1,390	175	35	140
45. Social sciences	3,420	1,665	1,750	345	155	195
Business, management and public administration	12,615	5,085	7,535	1,515	525	985
30.16 Accounting and computer science	45	0	35	0	10	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,060	205	855	100	10	95
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	11,510	4,870	6,640	1,400	515	885
Physical and life sciences and technologies	5,125	2,330	2,800	280	175	105
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	3,085	1,255	1,835	145	75	70
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	785	365	415	70	50	15
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	125	40	90	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	1,020	650	370	40	35	10
41. Science technologies/technicians	105	20	85	25	15	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,515	1,680	835	175	115	65
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,675	1,235	435	145	100	45
25. Library science	215	40	170	10	0	10
27. Mathematics and statistics	610	385	225	15	10	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	25	20	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	13,130	11,815	1,315	1,880	1,785	95
04. Architecture and related services	750	485	265	45	30	10
14. Engineering	3,045	2,540	505	200	170	35
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,875	2,540	330	435	405	25
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,905	1,850	55	450	430	20
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,615	2,550	65	510	505	10
48. Precision production	1,935	1,845	100	240	240	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	2,715	1,555	1,165	300	215	85
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	2,000	1,155	840	205	155	50
03. Natural resources and conservation	720	395	325	90	65	30
Health and related fields	9,370	1,995	7,380	1,605	395	1,215
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,160	550	610	195	105	90
51. Health professions and related programs	7,995	1,315	6,680	1,345	245	1,105
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	220	135	85	65	45	20
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,045	2,060	1,985	735	450	285
12. Personal and culinary services	2,125	600	1,520	245	50	195
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	15	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	1,355	930	420	340	260	80
49. Transportation and materials moving	545	515	35	145	135	10
Other	30	0	30	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	25	0	30	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	82,055	40,170	41,885	10,345	5,050	5,285
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	27,745	14,735	13,015	3,365	1,770	1,600
Education	3,185	725	2,455	495	125	370
13. Education	3,185	725	2,455	495	130	370
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,110	830	1,280	275	75	205
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	300	225	75	45	30	15
50. Visual and performing arts	1,810	610	1,200	225	40	185
Humanities	3,405	1,350	2,060	245	95	145
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	255	55	200	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	945	300	645	50	15	35
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	785	290	490	75	30	45
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	20	0	20	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	330	215	115	15	10	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	230	135	100	30	10	20
54. History	690	335	355	70	35	35
55. French language and literature/letters	145	20	125	10	0	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	6,980	2,155	4,820	830	215	615
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	125	35	90	15	10	15
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	550	200	350	55	25	35
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,330	90	1,245	130	10	125
22. Legal professions and studies	705	195	510	185	45	145
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	170	45	120	10	0	15
42. Psychology	1,365	290	1,080	145	30	120
45. Social sciences	2,730	1,300	1,425	285	115	170
Business, management and public administration	10,015	4,020	5,995	1,165	360	805
30.16 Accounting and computer science	40	0	35	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	895	160	735	90	10	85
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	9,085	3,855	5,225	1,080	355	720
Physical and life sciences and technologies	3,890	1,695	2,195	205	120	85
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	2,355	930	1,425	110	55	60
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	595	255	340	50	30	20
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	115	30	85	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	770	460	315	35	30	10
41. Science technologies/technicians	55	20	35	0	0	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,130	1,405	725	155	105	50
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,465	1,065	395	135	95	40
25. Library science	160	25	140	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	485	295	190	20	10	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	25	20	10	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	9,990	8,830	1,160	1,455	1,365	90
04. Architecture and related services	590	370	220	40	30	10
14. Engineering	2,415	1,950	465	140	110	30
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,255	1,975	275	345	325	20
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,360	1,310	50	360	335	20
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,935	1,885	50	405	395	10
48. Precision production	1,435	1,340	95	165	165	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	2,195	1,200	995	235	160	70
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,570	855	720	150	115	40
03. Natural resources and conservation	620	345	280	80	50	30
Health and related fields	7,180	1,550	5,630	1,325	310	1,015
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	900	425	475	160	85	75
51. Health professions and related programs	6,115	1,035	5,080	1,100	180	920
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	160	85	75	60	45	20
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,215	1,675	1,535	595	350	250
12. Personal and culinary services	1,660	490	1,175	180	25	160
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	1,090	760	335	300	220	85
49. Transportation and materials moving	450	425	20	115	105	0
Other	30	0	25	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	25	0	30	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	124,275	60,285	63,990	15,535	7,785	7,745
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	54,400	27,075	27,325	6,730	3,450	3,285
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	69,880	33,210	36,665	8,795	4,340	4,465
Location of study inside Canada	59,190	27,835	31,360	8,210	4,025	4,185
Same as province or territory of residence	55,150	25,875	29,270	7,800	3,835	3,965
Different than province or territory of residence	4,045	1,950	2,090	410	190	215
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	10,685	5,380	5,305	590	310	280
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,955	1,025	930	195	110	85
Philippines	905	350	550	0	0	0
India	1,085	515	570	10	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,555	900	655	140	80	60
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	780	380	395	0	0	0
France	75	45	30	10	0	0
Other	4,340	2,165	2,175	245	115	125
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	82,055	40,170	41,885	10,340	5,055	5,290
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	27,740	14,730	13,015	3,370	1,770	1,600
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	54,315	25,440	28,875	6,975	3,285	3,690
Location of study inside Canada	46,490	21,750	24,740	6,525	3,045	3,475
Same as province or territory of residence	43,540	20,355	23,185	6,175	2,895	3,290
Different than province or territory of residence	2,950	1,395	1,560	345	155	190
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	7,825	3,690	4,130	450	240	215
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,350	640	705	160	85	80
Philippines	810	320	495	10	0	10
India	915	430	490	10	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	700	375	325	100	60	40
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	690	340	345	0	0	0
France	50	30	20	10	10	0
Other	3,310	1,565	1,745	175	90	85
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	124,275	60,285	63,990	15,535	7,785	7,750
In the labour force	87,520	45,265	42,255	10,970	5,885	5,080
Employed	82,330	42,630	39,695	10,335	5,575	4,755
Unemployed	5,190	2,635	2,560	635	305	325
Not in the labour force	36,755	15,020	21,740	4,560	1,895	2,670
Participation rate	70.4	75.1	66.0	70.6	75.6	65.5
Employment rate	66.2	70.7	62.0	66.5	71.6	61.4
Unemployment rate	5.9	5.8	6.1	5.8	5.2	6.4
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	124,275	60,285	63,990	15,535	7,785	7,750
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	34,065	13,920	20,145	4,130	1,690	2,430
Worked	90,210	46,365	43,845	11,405	6,090	5,315
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	49,480	28,020	21,465	6,115	3,575	2,540
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	40,730	18,350	22,385	5,295	2,515	2,780
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.5	44.2	42.7	43.7	44.0	43.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	87,520	45,270	42,250	10,965	5,885	5,085
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,395	700	695	165	55	110
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	86,125	44,565	41,560	10,805	5,830	4,980
Employee	77,310	39,310	37,995	9,090	4,645	4,435
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	8,815	5,255	3,560	1,720	1,185	535
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	87,515	45,265	42,250	10,970	5,885	5,085
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,400	700	695	160	55	105
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	86,120	44,565	41,555	10,810	5,830	4,980
0 Management occupations	9,470	5,765	3,705	1,585	1,075	515
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	11,825	3,470	8,355	1,595	425	1,175
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	6,255	4,665	1,590	540	440	100
3 Health occupations	4,860	970	3,890	960	215	745
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	11,605	4,020	7,585	1,435	590	840
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	2,555	1,185	1,370	260	115	150
6 Sales and service occupations	18,310	7,565	10,745	1,970	800	1,170
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	11,010	10,015	990	1,755	1,615	145
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,460	1,060	400	270	210	65
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	8,775	5,850	2,925	425	355	75
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	87,520	45,265	42,255	10,970	5,885	5,085
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,395	700	695	160	55	110
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	86,125	44,565	41,560	10,810	5,830	4,975
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,140	610	530	345	255	90
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	115	85	30	10	15	0
22 Utilities	360	290	65	160	110	50
23 Construction	4,830	4,080	750	990	890	100
31-33 Manufacturing	15,815	11,095	4,725	995	740	255
41 Wholesale trade	3,765	2,460	1,305	505	345	160
44-45 Retail trade	8,845	4,005	4,840	1,080	500	575
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	3,155	2,280	875	435	275	160
51 Information and cultural industries	1,480	825	655	170	110	60
52 Finance and insurance	3,270	1,405	1,865	310	140	170
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,435	720	710	225	120	100
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	6,210	3,445	2,765	670	365	305
55 Management of companies and enterprises	150	75	75	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,225	1,815	1,410	430	260	170
61 Educational services	9,535	3,205	6,325	1,025	280	740
62 Health care and social assistance	7,990	1,285	6,705	1,285	300	985
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,855	935	925	280	130	155
72 Accommodation and food services	5,350	2,115	3,235	560	230	330
81 Other services (except public administration)	3,530	1,640	1,890	485	265	230
91 Public administration	4,070	2,185	1,885	840	510	330
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	82,330	42,635	39,695	10,330	5,575	4,755
Worked at home	5,925	2,960	2,970	1,005	550	450
Worked outside Canada	310	220	85	50	35	15
No fixed workplace address	7,525	5,330	2,200	1,250	985	270
Worked at usual place	68,565	34,130	34,435	8,025	4,010	4,020
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	68,565	34,125	34,440	8,025	4,010	4,020
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	42,490	19,485	23,005	1,205	595	610
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	7,485	3,990	3,495	5,710	2,655	3,055
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	18,365	10,530	7,830	1,095	745	350
Commute to a different province or territory	230	120	105	25	20	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	76,090	39,455	36,640	9,280	4,990	4,290
Car, truck, van - as a driver	60,030	32,030	28,000	8,225	4,460	3,760
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	5,295	2,370	2,930	520	245	280
Public transit	4,860	2,205	2,660	120	70	50
Walked	4,130	1,770	2,360	265	140	130
Bicycle	1,125	780	350	10	10	10
Other method	650	305	345	130	70	60
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	76,090	39,455	36,635	9,280	4,990	4,290
Less than 15 minutes	27,065	12,665	14,395	2,060	1,005	1,055
15 to 29 minutes	25,795	13,060	12,740	3,550	1,590	1,960
30 to 44 minutes	10,640	6,030	4,610	1,720	995	725
45 to 59 minutes	5,785	3,295	2,485	735	515	225
60 minutes and over	6,800	4,405	2,400	1,210	885	325
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	76,095	39,455	36,635	9,280	4,990	4,290
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	5,280	3,810	1,475	815	660	155
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	13,385	8,735	4,650	1,515	1,040	475
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	18,150	9,240	8,910	2,845	1,535	1,315
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	18,110	7,070	11,035	1,870	730	1,140
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	7,280	2,950	4,330	915	325	590
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	13,890	7,655	6,230	1,315	705	615
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	92,835	47,605	45,230	11,700	6,250	5,445
Single responses	92,195	47,315	44,875	11,660	6,245	5,420
Official languages	91,740	47,115	44,630	11,650	6,240	5,405
English	91,325	47,020	44,305	11,600	6,230	5,370
French	415	90	325	45	10	40
Non-official languages	450	200	245	15	10	10
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	445	200	250	15	0	10
Afro-Asiatic languages	30	10	15	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	30	10	15	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	10	0	10	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	0	10	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	55	30	20	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	50	30	25	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	15	15	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	15	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	160	70	85	10	10	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	25	10	20	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	25	0	20	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	20	10	15	0	0	0
Russian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15	15	10	10	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	10	10	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	10	0	0	10	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	70	40	30	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	50	30	25	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	50	30	20	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	45	15	35	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	15	0	10	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	25	0	15	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	20	10	15	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	20	10	20	0	0	0
American Sign Language	20	10	10	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	120	55	65	0	0	0
Chinese languages	120	55	70	0	0	0
Cantonese	25	15	10	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	90	35	55	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Lao	10	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	10	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	645	290	355	35	0	30
English and French	245	95	150	40	10	35
English and non-official language	385	190	190	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	20	10	15	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	92,835	47,610	45,230	11,700	6,250	5,445
None	89,340	46,135	43,205	11,440	6,125	5,315
English	500	150	345	30	10	25
French	1,370	475	895	160	80	80
Non-official language	1,570	810	765	60	35	20
Aboriginal	15	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	1,560	810	750	60	40	20
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	10	10	10	0	0	0
French and non-official language	40	25	15	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	148,435	72,725	75,715	18,845	9,485	9,355
Non-movers	128,565	62,950	65,610	16,995	8,540	8,450
Movers	19,870	9,775	10,095	1,855	945	910
Non-migrants	11,370	5,630	5,735	515	255	265
Migrants	8,500	4,140	4,360	1,340	695	645
Internal migrants	7,080	3,475	3,610	1,315	680	640
Intraprovincial migrants	6,385	3,135	3,255	1,285	655	625
Interprovincial migrants	690	340	355	35	20	15
External migrants	1,420	665	750	20	15	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	141,750	69,195	72,550	18,095	9,130	8,965
Non-movers	85,190	41,515	43,670	12,420	6,250	6,165
Movers	56,560	27,675	28,885	5,680	2,880	2,800
Non-migrants	30,225	14,960	15,265	1,935	1,000	935
Migrants	26,335	12,715	13,615	3,745	1,880	1,870
Internal migrants	21,625	10,510	11,115	3,660	1,830	1,830
Intraprovincial migrants	19,710	9,590	10,125	3,550	1,780	1,770
Interprovincial migrants	1,915	920	995	115	50	60
External migrants	4,705	2,205	2,500	80	50	40