Census Profile, 2016 Census
Guelph [Census metropolitan area], Ontario and Montcalm, Rural municipality [Census subdivision], Manitoba

Feedback

Charts (using rates) Download Hierarchies

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).
Characteristic	Guelph Ontario [Census metropolitan area]			Montcalm, RM Manitoba [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Guelph [Census metropolitan area], Ontario Map : Guelph [Census metropolitan area], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Montcalm, Rural municipality [Census subdivision], Manitoba Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016^{Census data footnote 1}	151,984	...	...	1,260	...	...
Population, 2011^{Census data footnote 1}	141,097	...	...	1,309	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	7.7	...	...	-3.7	...	...
Total private dwellings^{Census data footnote 2}	63,324	...	...	527	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents^{Census data footnote 3}	59,280	...	...	491	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	256.1	...	...	2.7	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	593.51	...	...	468.04	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% data^{Census data footnote 4}	151,980	74,255	77,730	1,260	645	610
0 to 14 years	25,795	13,280	12,510	220	120	100
0 to 4 years	8,340	4,315	4,030	75	50	25
5 to 9 years	8,745	4,500	4,245	80	35	50
10 to 14 years	8,705	4,470	4,230	60	35	25
15 to 64 years	103,160	50,880	52,280	855	430	425
15 to 19 years	9,435	4,760	4,675	80	40	45
20 to 24 years	11,280	5,675	5,605	75	35	40
25 to 29 years	10,580	5,305	5,275	85	40	40
30 to 34 years	10,245	5,030	5,220	75	35	35
35 to 39 years	9,790	4,805	4,985	75	40	35
40 to 44 years	10,175	4,910	5,260	60	30	30
45 to 49 years	10,560	5,180	5,375	90	40	50
50 to 54 years	11,620	5,815	5,800	120	60	55
55 to 59 years	10,725	5,200	5,520	115	60	50
60 to 64 years	8,755	4,190	4,560	85	40	40
65 years and over	23,030	10,095	12,940	185	100	90
65 to 69 years	7,440	3,450	3,990	75	45	30
70 to 74 years	5,355	2,480	2,875	45	25	25
75 to 79 years	3,850	1,675	2,180	25	10	10
80 to 84 years	2,975	1,305	1,675	20	10	10
85 years and over	3,410	1,185	2,225	20	5	15
85 to 89 years	2,160	860	1,300	15	5	10
90 to 94 years	1,005	270	730	5	0	5
95 to 99 years	225	50	170	5	0	5
100 years and over	25	0	20	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.0	17.9	16.1	17.5	18.6	16.4
15 to 64 years	67.9	68.5	67.3	67.9	66.7	69.7
65 years and over	15.2	13.6	16.6	14.7	15.5	14.8
85 years and over	2.2	1.6	2.9	1.6	0.8	2.5
Average age of the population	39.8	38.7	40.8	40.3	40.1	40.5
Median age of the population	39.4	38.2	40.6	42.1	42.7	41.5
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data^{Census data footnote 5}	59,280	...	...	490	...	...
Single-detached house	33,005	...	...	445	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	5,545	...	...	0	...	...
Other attached dwelling^{Census data footnote 6}	20,615	...	...	40	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,540	...	...	5	...	...
Row house	7,420	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	3,520	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	7,075	...	...	40	...	...
Other single-attached house	65	...	...	0	...	...
Movable dwelling^{Census data footnote 7}	115	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data^{Census data footnote 8}	59,280	...	...	490	...	...
1 person	15,165	...	...	120	...	...
2 persons	19,785	...	...	220	...	...
3 persons	9,655	...	...	60	...	...
4 persons	9,500	...	...	55	...	...
5 or more persons	5,175	...	...	40	...	...
Number of persons in private households	150,030	...	...	1,160	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% data^{Census data footnote 9}	126,190	60,970	65,220	1,040	525	515
Married or living common law	73,215	36,510	36,710	700	350	350
Married	61,000	30,415	30,590	615	305	305
Living common law	12,215	6,095	6,120	85	45	45
Not married and not living common law	52,975	24,465	28,515	340	175	165
Never married	35,590	18,890	16,705	240	135	105
Separated	3,590	1,515	2,075	20	10	10
Divorced	7,215	2,730	4,485	40	25	15
Widowed	6,585	1,335	5,250	45	15	35
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data^{Census data footnote 10}	42,470	...	...	365	...	...
2 persons	20,385	...	...	220	...	...
3 persons	9,305	...	...	60	...	...
4 persons	9,180	...	...	55	...	...
5 or more persons	3,600	...	...	35	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 11}	42,470	...	...	365	...	...
Total couple families	35,950	...	...	330	...	...
Married couples	29,840	...	...	285	...	...
Common-law couples	6,110	...	...	45	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	6,525	...	...	35	...	...
Female parent	5,165	...	...	30	...	...
Male parent	1,360	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	35,945	...	...	330	...	...
Couples without children	16,500	...	...	195	...	...
Couples with children	19,450	...	...	135	...	...
1 child	7,340	...	...	50	...	...
2 children	8,660	...	...	55	...	...
3 or more children	3,445	...	...	35	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	6,525	...	...	35	...	...
1 child	3,885	...	...	25	...	...
2 children	1,965	...	...	10	...	...
3 or more children	670	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	25,560	11,920	13,640	155	100	50
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% data^{Census data footnote 12}	59,280	...	...	490	...	...
One-census-family households	40,020	...	...	355	...	...
Without children in a census family^{Census data footnote 13}	15,470	...	...	195	...	...
With children in a census family^{Census data footnote 14}	24,550	...	...	165	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,205	...	...	5	...	...
Non-census-family households	18,060	...	...	130	...	...
One-person households	15,160	...	...	125	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,900	...	...	10	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 15}	150,825	73,840	76,985	1,260	645	610
English only	135,725	67,595	68,125	635	320	320
French only	80	35	40	5	0	5
English and French	13,210	5,510	7,695	610	320	290
Neither English nor French	1,815	695	1,120	10	5	5
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 16}	150,825	73,840	76,985	1,260	645	615
English	146,595	72,040	74,555	795	385	410
French	1,880	860	1,020	455	255	200
English and French	575	260	315	5	0	0
Neither English nor French	1,775	675	1,100	5	5	0
Official language minority (number)^{Census data footnote 17}	2,165	995	1,175	460	255	200
Official language minority (percentage)^{Census data footnote 17}	1.4	1.3	1.5	36.5	39.5	32.5
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 18}	150,825	73,840	76,980	1,260	650	615
Single responses	148,300	72,645	75,655	1,235	635	600
Official languages	120,500	59,295	61,205	1,035	535	505
English	118,635	58,440	60,195	580	275	310
French	1,860	860	1,005	455	255	200
Non-official languages	27,800	13,350	14,450	195	100	95
Aboriginal languages	15	5	5	5	5	5
Algonquian languages	10	0	5	5	5	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	5	5	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	5	5	5	5	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	27,790	13,345	14,440	190	95	95
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,425	800	625	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	80	45	35	0	0	0
Bilen	15	10	5	0	0	0
Oromo	5	0	5	0	0	0
Somali	60	35	30	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,340	750	585	0	0	0
Amharic	195	115	80	0	0	0
Arabic	780	420	360	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	30	15	15	0	0	0
Maltese	50	25	25	0	0	0
Tigrigna	275	175	105	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,845	875	975	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	145	65	80	0	0	0
Vietnamese	1,700	805	895	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,865	795	1,070	5	0	0
Bikol	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	80	35	45	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	30	10	25	0	0	0
Ilocano	50	15	30	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	65	30	40	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,590	680	905	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	5	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	25	10	10	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	5	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	575	290	290	0	0	0
Kannada	40	20	20	0	0	0
Malayalam	155	85	75	0	0	0
Tamil	350	170	180	0	0	0
Telugu	30	15	15	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	16,150	7,775	8,375	185	95	90
Albanian	55	30	25	0	0	0
Armenian	85	40	45	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	3,245	1,485	1,760	10	5	5
Baltic languages	70	35	35	0	0	0
Latvian	35	20	15	0	0	0
Lithuanian	40	15	20	0	0	0
Slavic languages	3,175	1,450	1,725	10	5	5
Belarusan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	75	35	40	0	0	0
Bulgarian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Croatian	205	105	105	0	0	0
Czech	125	50	70	0	0	0
Macedonian	40	15	25	0	0	0
Polish	1,475	665	810	0	0	0
Russian	290	125	170	10	5	0
Serbian	505	245	255	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	65	30	30	0	0	0
Slovak	80	40	45	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	60	25	35	0	0	0
Ukrainian	225	95	130	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	20	5	15	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	5	0	0	0
Welsh	10	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	2,340	1,100	1,240	170	90	85
Afrikaans	30	20	10	0	0	0
Danish	75	35	35	0	0	0
Dutch	880	425	450	5	0	0
Frisian	25	10	15	0	0	0
German	1,250	570	680	170	85	80
Icelandic	15	5	10	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Swedish	30	10	15	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	30	10	20	0	0	0
Yiddish	10	10	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	235	120	115	5	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	5,360	2,700	2,665	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	4,105	2,080	2,020	0	0	0
Bengali	290	155	135	0	0	0
Gujarati	625	320	305	0	0	0
Hindi	370	185	185	0	0	0
Kashmiri	5	5	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	5	5	0	0	0
Marathi	45	20	20	0	0	0
Nepali	280	135	145	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	25	10	10	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,710	855	855	0	0	0
Sindhi	35	20	15	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	140	65	70	0	0	0
Urdu	575	305	275	0	0	0
Iranian languages	1,235	605	635	0	0	0
Kurdish	80	40	40	0	0	0
Pashto	150	80	75	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	1,005	485	515	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	15	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	4,810	2,300	2,510	5	0	0
Catalan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	2,515	1,220	1,295	0	0	0
Portuguese	500	240	260	5	0	0
Romanian	310	150	160	0	0	0
Spanish	1,480	685	795	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Japanese	125	50	75	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Georgian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Korean	275	125	145	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	160	85	75	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	25	15	10	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	5	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	5	5	5	0	0	0
Igbo	5	5	0	0	0	0
Lingala	10	5	5	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	5	5	0	0	0
Shona	15	5	5	0	0	0
Swahili	30	15	15	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	25	10	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	30	20	15	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	35	25	15	0	0	0
Dinka	5	5	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	0	0	0
Sign languages	45	20	20	0	0	0
American Sign Language	20	10	10	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	10	10	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	3,595	1,705	1,890	0	0	0
Chinese languages	3,595	1,705	1,885	0	0	0
Cantonese	1,185	560	630	0	0	0
Hakka	25	10	10	0	0	0
Mandarin	2,090	990	1,100	0	0	0
Min Dong	5	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	135	70	65	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	30	15	15	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	120	60	65	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	205	85	125	0	0	0
Lao	155	70	85	0	0	0
Thai	55	15	40	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	425	205	225	0	5	5
Azerbaijani	5	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	70	35	35	5	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	335	160	180	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages	1,005	485	520	0	0	5
Estonian	25	5	15	0	0	0
Finnish	60	25	35	0	0	0
Hungarian	925	460	470	0	0	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,525	1,195	1,330	25	15	10
English and French	365	160	210	20	10	10
English and non-official language	2,050	980	1,070	5	0	0
French and non-official language	45	20	20	5	5	0
English, French and non-official language	65	30	30	0	0	0
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 19}	150,825	73,840	76,980	1,260	650	610
Single responses	145,420	71,225	74,195	1,240	640	600
Official languages	131,530	64,535	66,990	1,110	570	540
English	130,950	64,295	66,655	825	425	400
French	580	245	340	280	140	145
Non-official languages	13,895	6,685	7,205	130	70	60
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	13,890	6,690	7,200	130	70	60
Afro-Asiatic languages	845	455	390	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	30	20	10	0	0	0
Bilen	10	5	5	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	20	10	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	815	435	375	0	0	0
Amharic	130	70	55	0	0	0
Arabic	430	215	215	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	15	10	10	0	0	0
Maltese	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	220	135	85	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,325	630	695	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	90	35	45	0	0	0
Vietnamese	1,235	585	645	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	5	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	780	365	415	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	35	15	15	0	0	0
Fijian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	5	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	5	5	5	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	15	5	5	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	700	330	375	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	345	170	180	0	0	0
Kannada	30	15	15	0	0	0
Malayalam	85	45	40	0	0	0
Tamil	220	105	115	0	0	0
Telugu	15	5	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	6,915	3,290	3,625	125	65	60
Albanian	45	25	20	0	0	0
Armenian	50	25	30	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,350	645	705	0	0	0
Baltic languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,335	640	695	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	55	30	30	0	0	0
Bulgarian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	60	30	35	0	0	0
Czech	25	15	10	0	0	0
Macedonian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Polish	600	290	315	0	0	0
Russian	170	80	90	0	0	0
Serbian	300	145	155	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	30	20	15	0	0	0
Slovak	15	5	5	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ukrainian	50	25	25	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	210	95	110	120	65	55
Afrikaans	5	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	40	20	20	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	150	70	85	125	65	55
Icelandic	5	5	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	5	5	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	90	40	50	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	3,470	1,685	1,790	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	2,680	1,320	1,360	0	0	0
Bengali	175	90	90	0	0	0
Gujarati	415	200	210	0	0	0
Hindi	210	105	105	0	0	0
Kashmiri	5	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	5	0	0	0	0
Marathi	15	5	5	0	0	0
Nepali	220	105	115	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,205	590	615	0	0	0
Sindhi	25	10	15	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	65	30	30	0	0	0
Urdu	340	170	170	0	0	0
Iranian languages	780	355	425	0	0	0
Kurdish	55	20	35	0	0	0
Pashto	65	30	35	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	660	300	355	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,700	775	925	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	670	285	385	0	0	0
Portuguese	130	60	75	0	0	0
Romanian	145	75	70	0	0	0
Spanish	750	360	395	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	65	30	30	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Georgian	10	5	0	0	0	0
Korean	175	85	90	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	40	20	15	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	15	10	5	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	5	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	10	5	5	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	45	25	20	0	0	0
American Sign Language	25	15	15	0	5	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	10	10	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,495	1,200	1,295	0	0	0
Chinese languages	2,495	1,195	1,295	0	0	0
Cantonese	785	365	420	0	0	0
Hakka	5	0	5	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,560	765	800	0	0	0
Min Dong	5	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	55	25	30	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	5	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	65	30	35	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	120	55	65	0	0	0
Lao	95	45	50	0	0	0
Thai	25	10	15	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	255	115	140	5	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	40	20	25	5	0	0
Uyghur	5	5	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	205	95	115	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	455	230	220	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	15	10	10	0	0	0
Hungarian	440	225	215	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Multiple responses	5,405	2,615	2,790	25	10	15
English and French	230	105	125	20	10	10
English and non-official language	5,055	2,465	2,590	0	0	0
French and non-official language	30	15	10	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	90	30	60	0	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 20}	150,825	73,840	76,985	1,260	650	615
None	133,590	65,695	67,895	780	400	375
English	6,410	3,160	3,250	260	130	130
French	2,120	880	1,240	180	95	85
Non-official language	8,345	3,915	4,425	40	15	20
Aboriginal	5	0	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	8,335	3,915	4,420	40	20	20
English and French	40	15	25	0	0	0
English and non-official language	170	105	70	5	0	5
French and non-official language	140	70	70	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	5	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 21}	124,275	60,290	63,990	975	500	475
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	119,890	58,150	61,740	930	485	445
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,262	45,591	32,182	36,907	43,563	30,848
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	119,910	58,155	61,755	935	485	450
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,308	40,003	29,427	32,416	37,723	27,776
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	111,275	54,835	56,445	890	475	420
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,674	45,004	29,482	34,176	41,387	27,824
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	82,615	35,835	46,780	610	280	330
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	3,293	1,225	4,486	5,204	4,624	5,496
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	94,050	47,905	46,150	770	420	345
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,736	45,415	30,919	31,936	39,936	26,304
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 22}	124,275	60,285	63,990	965	470	490
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	119,980	58,175	61,810	920	460	455
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,494	57,815	41,664	41,204	49,542	32,784
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	120,000	58,175	61,820	920	460	460
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,785	46,709	35,209	34,877	40,901	28,794
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	111,520	55,000	56,515	850	450	405
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,234	57,127	39,580	38,454	45,102	31,031
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	82,475	35,930	46,540	580	265	315
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,783	6,156	7,267	8,649	9,706	7,771
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	94,050	47,980	46,070	745	400	345
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,724	55,368	39,762	35,957	41,942	29,039
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 23}	124,275	60,285	63,990	965	475	495
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 24}	48,470	27,325	21,150	355	225	125
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^{Census data footnote 25}	56,237	61,718	50,208	43,078	45,814	39,524
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^{Census data footnote 26}	68,528	74,822	60,396	47,504	50,485	42,220
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% data^{Census data footnote 27}	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)^{Census data footnote 28}	90.5	93.5	86.5	89.0	91.4	84.2
Employment income (%)^{Census data footnote 29}	75.3	78.9	70.4	71.0	75.0	65.3
Government transfers (%)^{Census data footnote 30}	9.5	6.5	13.5	11.2	8.3	15.6
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 31}	124,275	60,285	63,990	975	500	475
Without total income	4,390	2,135	2,250	45	15	25
With total income	119,890	58,150	61,740	935	485	450
Percentage with total income	96.5	96.5	96.5	95.9	97.0	94.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	15,605	6,570	9,035	105	35	70
$10,000 to $19,999	18,245	7,150	11,095	125	50	70
$20,000 to $29,999	15,255	6,130	9,120	140	60	75
$30,000 to $39,999	13,045	5,730	7,320	130	55	75
$40,000 to $49,999	13,065	6,105	6,960	135	85	55
$50,000 to $59,999	10,945	5,640	5,305	95	55	40
$60,000 to $69,999	8,110	4,490	3,620	65	40	20
$70,000 to $79,999	5,955	3,460	2,490	55	45	10
$80,000 to $89,999	4,795	2,920	1,875	30	20	5
$90,000 to $99,999	4,015	2,290	1,725	25	20	5
$100,000 and over	10,850	7,660	3,185	35	25	10
$100,000 to $149,999	7,220	4,975	2,250	20	10	10
$150,000 and over	3,625	2,690	940	15	15	5
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 32}	124,280	60,290	63,990	975	500	475
Without after-tax income	4,365	2,130	2,235	45	20	25
With after-tax income	119,910	58,150	61,755	930	480	450
Percentage with after-tax income	96.5	96.5	96.5	95.4	96.0	94.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	16,090	6,690	9,395	110	40	70
$10,000 to $19,999	19,100	7,505	11,590	135	60	80
$20,000 to $29,999	17,770	7,310	10,455	180	75	100
$30,000 to $39,999	16,660	7,565	9,095	170	90	80
$40,000 to $49,999	15,325	7,700	7,625	130	75	50
$50,000 to $59,999	10,745	5,875	4,870	85	60	25
$60,000 to $69,999	7,600	4,510	3,095	65	40	20
$70,000 to $79,999	5,755	3,405	2,355	25	20	5
$80,000 and over	10,870	7,590	3,280	35	20	10
$80,000 to $89,999	3,485	2,290	1,200	10	5	5
$90,000 to $99,999	2,150	1,490	660	0	0	0
$100,000 and over	5,230	3,815	1,420	20	15	10
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 33}	124,280	60,285	63,990	975	500	475
Without employment income	30,225	12,385	17,845	205	75	130
With employment income	94,050	47,905	46,145	765	420	345
Percentage with employment income	75.7	79.5	72.1	78.5	84.0	72.6
Under $5,000 (including loss)	11,740	5,300	6,440	90	50	45
$5,000 to $9,999	7,755	3,290	4,465	75	40	35
$10,000 to $19,999	11,440	4,915	6,520	95	40	55
$20,000 to $29,999	9,040	3,895	5,145	95	40	60
$30,000 to $39,999	9,115	4,050	5,065	100	45	55
$40,000 to $49,999	9,795	4,740	5,055	95	55	35
$50,000 to $59,999	8,425	4,530	3,895	75	45	25
$60,000 to $69,999	6,145	3,590	2,555	40	25	15
$70,000 to $79,999	4,735	2,835	1,900	45	35	10
$80,000 and over	15,870	10,760	5,105	60	50	15
$80,000 to $89,999	3,865	2,400	1,465	25	25	10
$90,000 to $99,999	3,400	1,995	1,400	10	10	0
$100,000 and over	8,605	6,370	2,235	25	20	5
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% data^{Census data footnote 34}	59,280	...	...	495	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	81,223	...	...	71,595	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	70,503	...	...	62,656	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	15,165	...	...	120	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,113	...	...	38,784	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,511	...	...	33,408	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	44,115	...	...	370	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	99,238	...	...	85,504	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	85,540	...	...	71,424	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 35}	59,280	...	...	490	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	100,175	...	...	77,043	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	82,559	...	...	65,213	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	15,165	...	...	90	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	48,503	...	...	48,966	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,649	...	...	39,510	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	44,110	...	...	400	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	117,942	...	...	83,356	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	96,969	...	...	70,992	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 36}	59,280	...	...	490	...	...
Under $5,000	680	...	...	5	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	705	...	...	5	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,435	...	...	5	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,630	...	...	10	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,005	...	...	15	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,825	...	...	15	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,970	...	...	25	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,050	...	...	25	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,175	...	...	20	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,325	...	...	30	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,345	...	...	40	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,255	...	...	40	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,775	...	...	40	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,715	...	...	40	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,445	...	...	35	...	...
$100,000 and over	22,955	...	...	135	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	7,150	...	...	60	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	5,210	...	...	40	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	5,860	...	...	25	...	...
$200,000 and over	4,730	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 32}	59,280	...	...	490	...	...
Under $5,000	740	...	...	10	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	710	...	...	10	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,460	...	...	15	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,690	...	...	10	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,280	...	...	15	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,040	...	...	20	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,325	...	...	25	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,610	...	...	35	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,780	...	...	30	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,745	...	...	25	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5,210	...	...	50	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,820	...	...	55	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,550	...	...	50	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	4,250	...	...	45	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,720	...	...	20	...	...
$100,000 and over	17,350	...	...	85	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	7,090	...	...	50	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,365	...	...	15	...	...
$150,000 and over	5,900	...	...	20	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 37}	41,860	...	...	365	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	100,042	...	...	85,504	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	85,961	...	...	71,424	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	15,150	...	...	190	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	88,133	...	...	81,237	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	76,452	...	...	68,864	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	19,545	...	...	140	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	124,557	...	...	91,819	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	105,472	...	...	79,616	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	6,035	...	...	35	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	58,940	...	...	55,680	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,557	...	...	49,536	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.3	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 38}	41,905	...	...	385	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	118,910	...	...	83,351	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	97,428	...	...	70,946	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	15,090	...	...	200	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	104,592	...	...	77,967	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	86,127	...	...	67,142	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	19,650	...	...	130	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	145,596	...	...	100,954	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	117,704	...	...	84,215	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	5,975	...	...	50	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	69,342	...	...	53,628	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,454	...	...	47,783	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 21}	22,515	10,665	11,850	140	95	45
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 39}	34,016	36,572	32,075	35,520	41,792	31,296
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 39}	31,009	32,856	29,702	32,032	35,456	28,864
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 40}	22,345	10,505	11,845	125	80	40
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 41}	42,743	45,049	40,698	44,343	39,683	53,481
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 41}	36,297	37,621	35,122	36,312	32,228	44,318
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 42}	150,030	73,540	76,485	1,160	595	560
In the bottom half of the distribution	63,020	29,905	33,115	635	330	305
In the bottom decile	12,120	5,675	6,450	75	40	35
In the second decile	10,905	4,845	6,065	110	50	60
In the third decile	11,980	5,695	6,285	150	75	80
In the fourth decile	13,040	6,300	6,740	155	80	75
In the fifth decile	14,970	7,390	7,580	140	85	55
In the top half of the distribution	87,010	43,635	43,375	525	270	255
In the sixth decile	15,845	7,760	8,085	125	70	60
In the seventh decile	16,815	8,330	8,490	120	60	60
In the eighth decile	18,050	9,070	8,980	110	60	50
In the ninth decile	19,235	9,685	9,550	115	60	55
In the top decile	17,065	8,790	8,270	50	20	30
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% data^{Census data footnote 43}	150,030	73,545	76,490	1,160	600	565
0 to 17 years	31,120	15,980	15,140	230	120	110
0 to 5 years	10,020	5,170	4,850	85	50	30
18 to 64 years	97,285	47,875	49,410	755	385	375
65 years and over	21,630	9,690	11,940	175	95	75
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	15,575	6,970	8,605	130	65	65
0 to 17 years	3,850	1,975	1,875	35	15	20
0 to 5 years	1,355	685	670	15	15	5
18 to 64 years	9,835	4,345	5,490	70	35	35
65 years and over	1,890	650	1,240	25	10	15
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	10.4	9.5	11.2	11.2	10.8	11.5
0 to 17 years (%)	12.4	12.4	12.4	15.2	12.5	18.2
0 to 5 years (%)	13.5	13.2	13.8	17.6	30.0	16.7
18 to 64 years (%)	10.1	9.1	11.1	9.3	9.1	9.3
65 years and over (%)	8.7	6.7	10.4	14.3	10.5	20.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	10,070	4,775	5,295	55	35	25
0 to 17 years	2,045	1,075	975	15	10	5
0 to 5 years	740	400	335	10	5	5
18 to 64 years	7,595	3,520	4,075	30	20	15
65 years and over	425	180	245	10	5	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.7	6.5	6.9	4.7	5.8	4.4
0 to 17 years (%)	6.6	6.7	6.4	6.5	8.3	4.5
0 to 5 years (%)	7.4	7.7	6.9	11.8	10.0	16.7
18 to 64 years (%)	7.8	7.4	8.2	4.0	5.2	4.0
65 years and over (%)	2.0	1.9	2.1	5.7	5.3	0.0
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 44}	150,030	73,545	76,490	1,160	585	580
Official languages	148,230	72,895	75,335	1,145	570	575
English	148,140	72,855	75,290	1,125	555	570
French	13,250	5,355	7,895	625	290	330
Non-official languages	34,460	16,525	17,940	155	90	65
Aboriginal languages	30	15	10	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	20	10	15	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	10	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	34,430	16,505	17,930	155	95	60
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,865	995	875	0	0	0
Berber languages	15	15	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	15	15	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	95	45	50	0	0	0
Bilen	20	15	0	0	0	0
Oromo	10	10	0	0	0	0
Somali	70	25	45	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,765	945	820	0	0	0
Amharic	305	175	125	0	0	0
Arabic	975	525	455	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	0	10	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	10	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	150	70	75	0	0	0
Maltese	85	35	45	0	0	0
Tigrigna	330	195	140	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	2,055	985	1,065	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	130	60	70	0	0	0
Vietnamese	1,935	935	1,005	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	2,355	1,060	1,300	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	120	40	75	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	15	0	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	60	0	50	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	155	70	80	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	30	15	20	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,155	975	1,185	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	15	0	15	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	65	40	25	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	10	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	55	35	25	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	600	310	290	0	0	0
Kannada	70	35	35	0	0	0
Malayalam	150	85	65	0	0	0
Tamil	405	215	195	0	0	0
Telugu	45	25	20	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	21,520	10,220	11,295	115	75	35
Albanian	35	15	25	0	0	0
Armenian	90	35	50	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	4,065	1,915	2,150	20	10	10
Baltic languages	75	25	50	0	0	0
Latvian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Lithuanian	50	15	35	0	0	0
Slavic languages	4,000	1,890	2,115	15	10	10
Belarusan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	105	45	55	0	0	0
Bulgarian	50	25	25	0	0	0
Croatian	390	210	180	0	0	0
Czech	160	80	75	0	10	0
Macedonian	60	40	25	0	0	0
Polish	1,715	800	915	0	0	0
Russian	585	265	320	15	10	10
Serbian	840	425	415	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	85	45	35	0	0	0
Slovak	95	55	40	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	85	30	55	0	0	0
Ukrainian	215	85	130	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	60	30	30	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	35	20	15	0	0	0
Welsh	15	0	15	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	3,335	1,570	1,760	105	70	35
Afrikaans	85	45	45	0	0	0
Danish	85	30	55	0	10	0
Dutch	980	470	510	0	0	0
Frisian	15	10	15	0	0	0
German	2,170	1,060	1,115	85	55	30
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	40	15	30	0	0	0
Swedish	45	15	30	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	10	10	10	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	10
Greek	415	190	230	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	6,620	3,325	3,295	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	5,260	2,675	2,585	0	0	0
Bengali	355	200	155	0	0	0
Gujarati	710	315	390	0	0	0
Hindi	1,880	970	910	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	25	20	10	0	0	0
Marathi	75	35	40	0	0	0
Nepali	290	140	150	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	2,325	1,165	1,155	0	0	0
Sindhi	50	25	30	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	180	90	85	0	0	0
Urdu	995	550	440	0	0	0
Iranian languages	1,455	695	765	0	0	0
Kurdish	60	25	35	0	0	0
Pashto	230	125	105	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	1,225	575	655	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	25	0	20	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	7,415	3,375	4,030	10	0	10
Catalan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Italian	3,430	1,630	1,800	0	0	0
Portuguese	820	395	425	0	0	0
Romanian	370	160	210	0	0	0
Spanish	2,955	1,255	1,705	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Japanese	225	120	105	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	235	110	130	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	380	230	155	10	10	0
Akan (Twi)	30	15	10	0	0	0
Bamanankan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	10	10	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	25	15	10	0	0	0
Lingala	40	20	20	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Shona	10	10	10	0	0	0
Swahili	155	95	65	0	0	0
Wolof	10	10	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	90	45	40	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	50	35	25	15	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	45	30	15	0	0	0
Dinka	10	10	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	35	25	15	0	0	0
Sign languages	365	125	240	0	0	0
American Sign Language	200	80	125	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	175	50	125	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,250	2,045	2,205	0	0	0
Chinese languages	4,245	2,050	2,200	0	0	0
Cantonese	1,520	730	790	0	0	0
Hakka	25	10	10	0	0	0
Mandarin	2,795	1,325	1,465	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	155	80	75	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	25	20	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	165	85	80	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	365	205	150	0	0	0
Lao	285	170	120	0	0	0
Thai	85	40	45	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	595	305	290	20	10	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	165	95	75	25	10	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	415	205	210	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	30	15	20	0	0	0
Uralic languages	1,170	525	645	0	0	0
Estonian	40	15	25	0	0	0
Finnish	60	30	25	0	0	0
Hungarian	1,080	475	600	10	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	0	10	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 45}	150,030	73,540	76,490	1,160	585	575
Canadian citizens^{Census data footnote 46}	142,050	69,735	72,320	1,115	555	560
Canadian citizens aged under 18	30,215	15,505	14,715	235	110	130
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	111,835	54,235	57,600	880	450	435
Not Canadian citizens^{Census data footnote 47}	7,980	3,810	4,170	45	30	20
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 48}	150,030	73,545	76,485	1,160	580	575
Non-immigrants^{Census data footnote 49}	117,515	57,815	59,700	1,030	515	515
Immigrants^{Census data footnote 50}	30,880	14,940	15,935	110	60	55
Before 1981	10,435	4,925	5,510	30	20	10
1981 to 1990	3,920	2,040	1,880	0	0	10
1991 to 2000	5,665	2,705	2,955	0	0	0
2001 to 2010	7,180	3,505	3,680	65	35	35
2001 to 2005	3,810	1,950	1,860	30	15	15
2006 to 2010	3,370	1,550	1,820	40	20	20
2011 to 2016^{Census data footnote 51}	3,680	1,770	1,910	10	0	0
Non-permanent residents^{Census data footnote 52}	1,630	785	850	25	15	0
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 53}	30,880	14,945	15,940	110	55	50
Under 5 years	3,365	1,680	1,675	25	15	10
5 to 14 years	5,775	3,010	2,765	30	10	25
15 to 24 years	6,940	3,245	3,695	10	0	0
25 to 44 years	12,625	6,090	6,535	45	20	25
45 years and over	2,180	915	1,260	10	10	0
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 54}	30,880	14,940	15,940	115	60	55
Americas	3,535	1,590	1,950	15	10	10
Brazil	110	50	60	0	0	0
Colombia	155	65	90	0	0	0
El Salvador	165	80	80	0	0	0
Guyana	175	80	95	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	275	140	130	0	0	0
Mexico	220	100	120	0	0	0
Peru	95	40	55	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	205	100	105	0	0	0
United States^{Census data footnote 55}	1,300	510	790	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Americas	835	415	415	10	0	10
Europe	12,465	5,985	6,485	55	30	20
Bosnia and Herzegovina	195	80	110	0	0	0
Croatia	300	165	140	0	0	0
France	135	80	55	0	0	0
Germany	765	360	415	30	20	15
Greece	150	75	75	0	0	0
Hungary	280	155	130	0	0	0
Ireland^{Census data footnote 56}	250	115	135	0	0	0
Italy	1,590	785	800	0	0	0
Netherlands	860	430	435	0	10	0
Poland	1,135	510	625	0	0	0
Portugal	280	145	130	0	0	0
Romania	355	160	200	0	0	0
Russian Federation	180	70	115	0	0	0
Serbia^{Census data footnote 57}	605	295	315	0	0	0
Ukraine	110	50	65	0	0	0
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 58}	4,215	2,030	2,180	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	1,050	475	575	10	10	0
Africa	1,765	940	830	10	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	210	85	125	0	0	0
Ethiopia	250	150	95	0	0	0
Kenya	150	65	85	0	0	0
Morocco	25	15	10	0	0	0
Nigeria	110	60	50	0	0	0
Somalia	45	20	30	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	265	135	125	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	730	410	320	10	10	0
Asia	12,975	6,365	6,615	35	15	25
Afghanistan	705	360	345	0	0	0
Bangladesh	255	135	120	0	0	0
China^{Census data footnote 59}	1,715	760	955	0	0	0
Hong Kong^{Census data footnote 60}	160	75	80	0	0	0
India	2,530	1,255	1,270	0	0	0
Iran^{Census data footnote 61}	430	230	200	0	0	0
Iraq	105	60	40	0	0	0
Japan	40	15	25	0	0	0
Korea, South^{Census data footnote 62}	150	75	70	0	0	0
Lebanon	75	40	30	0	0	0
Pakistan	795	425	370	0	0	0
Philippines	2,155	1,000	1,155	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	335	180	160	0	0	0
Syria^{Census data footnote 63}	130	65	65	0	0	0
Taiwan	140	55	80	0	0	10
Viet Nam	1,720	780	945	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	1,530	835	695	25	15	15
Oceania and other places of birth^{Census data footnote 64}	135	65	65	0	0	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 54}	3,680	1,770	1,910	10	10	0
Americas	275	130	150	0	0	0
Brazil	10	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	20	0	15	0	0	0
Cuba	25	15	10	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	15	15	0	0	0	0
United States^{Census data footnote 55}	80	35	45	0	0	0
Venezuela^{Census data footnote 65}	40	25	20	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	90	35	55	0	0	0
Europe	400	210	190	0	0	0
France	40	30	10	0	0	0
Germany	45	20	30	0	0	0
Ireland^{Census data footnote 56}	30	10	20	0	0	0
Moldova^{Census data footnote 66}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	15	10	10	0	0	0
Russian Federation	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	15	0	10	0	0	0
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 58}	115	85	30	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	130	60	75	0	0	0
Africa	485	260	225	10	10	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	10	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	25	15	10	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	15	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	190	100	85	0	0	0
Ethiopia	95	60	35	0	0	0
Morocco	10	10	10	0	0	0
Nigeria	40	15	25	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	10	10	10	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	85	40	40	0	0	0
Asia	2,510	1,165	1,345	0	0	0
Afghanistan	35	10	25	0	0	0
Bangladesh	40	25	10	0	0	0
China^{Census data footnote 59}	365	160	200	0	0	0
Hong Kong^{Census data footnote 60}	10	10	0	0	0	0
India	460	220	240	0	0	0
Iran^{Census data footnote 61}	65	30	35	0	0	0
Iraq	30	15	15	0	0	0
Israel	10	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Korea, South^{Census data footnote 62}	10	0	10	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	10	0	0	0	0
Nepal	60	25	40	0	0	0
Pakistan	135	65	70	0	0	0
Philippines	810	370	440	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	20	10	10	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	55	25	30	0	0	0
Syria^{Census data footnote 63}	75	40	35	0	0	0
Taiwan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	10	0	10	0	0	0
Viet Nam	155	70	85	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	150	55	95	0	0	0
Oceania and other^{Census data footnote 64}	10	10	0	0	0	0
Australia	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth^{Census data footnote 67}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 68}	150,030	73,540	76,485	1,160	585	580
First generation^{Census data footnote 69}	33,405	16,190	17,215	130	75	60
Second generation^{Census data footnote 70}	32,970	16,195	16,775	110	60	50
Third generation or more^{Census data footnote 71}	83,660	41,160	42,500	915	450	465
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 72}	20,925	10,280	10,640	85	40	45
Economic immigrants^{Census data footnote 73}	9,775	5,050	4,720	50	35	20
Principal applicants^{Census data footnote 74}	3,730	2,475	1,250	20	20	0
Secondary applicants^{Census data footnote 75}	6,045	2,580	3,470	35	15	20
Immigrants sponsored by family^{Census data footnote 76}	6,805	2,715	4,085	10	0	10
Refugees^{Census data footnote 77}	4,205	2,445	1,765	25	10	15
Other immigrants^{Census data footnote 78}	135	65	70	0	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 79}	150,025	73,545	76,490	1,160	585	580
Aboriginal identity^{Census data footnote 80}	2,280	1,005	1,280	200	75	125
Single Aboriginal responses^{Census data footnote 81}	2,200	975	1,220	200	70	125
First Nations (North American Indian)^{Census data footnote 82}	1,245	555	690	30	25	10
Métis	935	415	515	140	35	100
Inuk (Inuit)	25	10	10	30	15	20
Multiple Aboriginal responses^{Census data footnote 83}	30	0	25	0	0	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere^{Census data footnote 84}	55	20	30	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	147,750	72,540	75,205	960	510	450
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 85}	150,030	73,540	76,485	1,160	580	575
Registered or Treaty Indian^{Census data footnote 86}	565	235	330	30	20	0
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	149,465	73,305	76,160	1,135	565	570
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 87}	150,025	73,540	76,485	1,160	585	575
Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 88}	325	140	185	10	15	0
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 89}	320	130	185	15	15	0
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry^{Census data footnote 82}	265	105	160	15	10	0
Métis single ancestry	45	20	25	0	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	10	10	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)^{Census data footnote 90}	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	10	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 91}	4,245	1,900	2,345	225	75	150
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 92}	4,135	1,845	2,290	225	75	150
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,985	1,350	1,640	65	30	35
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,105	485	620	125	25	100
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	40	15	25	30	15	15
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 93}	110	55	60	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	90	40	45	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	10	15	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 94}	145,460	71,505	73,955	920	495	420
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 95}	150,030	73,540	76,485	1,160	585	575
Total visible minority population^{Census data footnote 96}	25,580	12,800	12,775	40	25	15
South Asian^{Census data footnote 97}	6,930	3,555	3,375	0	0	0
Chinese	4,340	2,020	2,325	0	0	0
Black	3,035	1,615	1,415	40	20	15
Filipino	2,930	1,400	1,525	0	0	0
Latin American	1,370	635	740	0	0	0
Arab	820	430	385	0	0	0
Southeast Asian^{Census data footnote 98}	2,485	1,290	1,195	0	0	0
West Asian^{Census data footnote 99}	1,590	795	790	0	0	0
Korean	340	170	170	0	0	0
Japanese	215	105	110	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 100}	365	195	170	0	0	0
Multiple visible minorities^{Census data footnote 101}	1,165	585	580	0	0	0
Not a visible minority^{Census data footnote 102}	124,455	60,740	63,715	1,120	560	560
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 103}	150,030	73,545	76,490	1,160	585	575
North American Aboriginal origins	4,570	2,035	2,535	240	85	150
First Nations (North American Indian)	3,370	1,515	1,860	80	40	35
Inuit	70	30	35	30	15	15
Métis	1,245	550	690	125	25	100
Other North American origins	41,400	20,410	20,980	340	170	165
Acadian	270	135	130	0	0	0
American	1,960	905	1,055	10	0	10
Canadian	39,830	19,630	20,200	335	170	170
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	160	110	50	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	50	25	20	0	0	0
Ontarian	45	25	25	0	0	0
Québécois	60	35	30	0	0	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 104}	15	10	10	0	0	0
European origins	111,020	53,800	57,225	965	485	485
British Isles origins	77,410	37,160	40,255	315	165	150
Channel Islander	30	10	20	0	0	0
Cornish	10	10	10	0	0	0
English	45,210	21,510	23,695	155	70	80
Irish	33,015	15,370	17,645	110	55	55
Manx	65	25	35	0	0	0
Scottish	35,800	17,010	18,790	150	80	65
Welsh	3,590	1,700	1,885	10	0	10
British Isles origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 105}	5,340	2,435	2,905	15	0	15
French origins	14,110	6,570	7,540	540	235	300
Alsatian	40	0	30	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	10	0	0	0
French	14,090	6,570	7,520	535	235	300
Western European origins (except French origins)	30,895	14,935	15,955	345	180	165
Austrian	1,095	580	510	0	0	0
Bavarian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Belgian	775	405	365	25	0	25
Dutch	9,255	4,500	4,755	80	35	40
Flemish	60	25	30	0	10	0
Frisian	95	40	60	0	0	0
German	21,340	10,200	11,145	250	145	105
Luxembourger	25	10	20	0	0	0
Swiss	1,080	535	545	0	0	0
Western European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 106}	10	10	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	3,400	1,610	1,785	20	0	15
Danish	790	400	395	15	0	15
Finnish	830	415	410	0	0	0
Icelandic	195	85	115	0	0	0
Norwegian	885	420	465	0	0	0
Swedish	725	310	415	0	0	0
Northern European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 107}	185	105	85	0	0	0
Eastern European origins	16,130	7,685	8,445	180	70	115
Bulgarian	65	30	35	0	0	0
Byelorussian	60	35	30	0	0	0
Czech	675	350	325	10	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 108}	205	105	100	0	0	10
Estonian	165	100	65	0	0	0
Hungarian	2,960	1,460	1,495	0	0	0
Latvian	200	125	75	0	0	0
Lithuanian	390	180	210	0	0	0
Moldovan	15	10	15	0	0	0
Polish	6,735	3,200	3,535	40	10	25
Romanian	920	405	510	0	0	0
Russian	1,760	825	935	50	10	40
Slovak	510	250	265	0	0	0
Ukrainian	4,080	1,890	2,195	90	50	35
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 109}	35	20	20	0	0	0
Southern European origins	21,220	10,530	10,690	0	0	0
Albanian	60	30	30	0	0	0
Bosnian	125	45	80	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	740	405	335	0	0	0
Cypriot	55	35	25	0	0	0
Greek	1,205	570	630	0	0	0
Italian	14,430	7,085	7,345	0	0	0
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	135	80	55	0	0	0
Maltese	360	165	205	0	0	0
Montenegrin	55	35	20	0	0	0
Portuguese	1,955	1,060	890	0	0	0
Serbian	915	480	440	0	0	0
Sicilian	35	25	15	0	0	0
Slovenian	420	220	200	0	0	0
Spanish	1,665	765	900	0	0	0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 110}	150	50	105	0	0	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 111}	15	10	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	790	425	370	0	0	0
Basque	15	10	10	0	0	0
Jewish	460	245	210	10	0	10
Roma (Gypsy)	20	15	10	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 112}	25	10	10	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 113}	280	150	135	0	0	0
Caribbean origins	2,130	1,085	1,035	10	0	10
Antiguan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bahamian	50	20	25	0	0	0
Barbadian	240	120	125	10	0	10
Bermudan	35	15	15	0	0	0
Carib	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cuban	150	85	70	0	0	0
Dominican	50	25	20	0	0	0
Grenadian	25	0	20	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	25	0	15	0	0	0
Jamaican	845	425	420	0	0	0
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	10	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	430	205	220	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	50	30	15	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 114}	300	190	115	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 115}	75	50	20	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	2,440	1,130	1,305	0	0	0
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	70	40	30	0	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	120	40	75	0	0	0
Belizean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	200	80	120	0	0	0
Chilean	100	50	50	0	0	0
Colombian	220	90	135	0	0	0
Costa Rican	35	20	20	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	135	65	65	0	0	0
Guatemalan	75	15	65	0	0	0
Guyanese	275	125	145	0	0	0
Hispanic	50	20	30	0	0	0
Honduran	25	15	10	0	0	0
Maya	15	15	0	0	0	0
Mexican	400	180	220	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	70	30	40	0	0	0
Panamanian	30	10	20	0	0	0
Paraguayan	10	0	15	0	0	0
Peruvian	180	95	90	0	0	0
Salvadorean	240	115	130	0	0	0
Uruguayan	65	35	35	0	0	0
Venezuelan	80	40	40	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 116}	170	95	75	0	0	0
African origins	2,915	1,550	1,370	30	25	0
Central and West African origins	410	240	175	10	0	0
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	85	40	45	0	10	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	75	45	35	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	180	105	75	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	55	25	30	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 117}	20	20	0	0	0	0
North African origins	710	380	330	25	20	10
Algerian	15	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	15	10	10	0	0	0
Coptic	50	15	35	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	355	190	165	30	20	10
Libyan	55	30	20	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	50	40	10	0	0	0
Sudanese	195	100	100	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	10	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 118}	10	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	1,175	635	540	0	0	0
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	20	15	10	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 119}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	310	195	115	0	0	0
Ethiopian	295	140	155	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	45	35	15	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	100	45	55	0	0	0
South African	265	130	135	0	0	0
Tanzanian	20	20	10	0	0	0
Tigrian	70	35	30	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	15	10	10	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 120}	40	25	15	0	0	0
Other African origins	690	330	365	0	0	0
Black, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 121}	130	55	75	0	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 122}	570	280	290	0	0	0
Asian origins	21,905	10,900	11,005	30	10	20
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	3,470	1,780	1,690	25	10	15
Afghan	1,075	525	550	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 123}	280	140	135	0	0	0
Armenian	185	95	90	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	30	20	15	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	645	320	335	0	0	0
Iraqi	100	65	35	0	0	0
Israeli	85	45	40	0	0	0
Jordanian	105	60	40	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	40	25	20	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	10	0	0	0
Lebanese	410	240	170	0	0	0
Palestinian	90	45	45	0	0	0
Pashtun	70	35	30	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	20	10	15	0	0	0
Syrian	150	85	60	0	0	0
Tajik	55	25	30	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	250	140	105	20	10	15
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	265	125	140	0	0	0
Yemeni	10	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 124}	85	40	45	0	0	0
South Asian origins	7,175	3,650	3,530	0	0	0
Bangladeshi	195	110	90	0	0	0
Bengali	70	40	30	0	0	0
Bhutanese	100	50	55	0	0	0
East Indian	4,960	2,500	2,460	0	0	0
Goan	25	15	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	20	10	10	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	260	125	135	0	0	0
Pakistani	830	450	375	0	0	0
Punjabi	590	310	280	0	0	0
Sinhalese	90	30	60	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	430	205	225	0	0	0
Tamil	25	10	15	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 125}	325	160	160	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	11,525	5,580	5,945	10	0	10
Burmese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	185	90	95	0	0	0
Chinese	5,575	2,670	2,905	0	0	10
Filipino	3,055	1,450	1,605	0	0	0
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	100	45	55	0	0	0
Japanese	350	170	180	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	345	170	175	0	0	0
Laotian	295	170	120	0	0	0
Malaysian	105	45	55	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	10	0	10	0	0	0
Taiwanese	155	70	75	0	0	0
Thai	165	85	80	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	2,425	1,200	1,225	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 126}	50	15	40	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	70	40	30	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 127}	75	40	35	0	0	0
Oceania origins	275	115	155	0	0	0
Australian	185	80	105	0	0	0
New Zealander	55	20	40	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	35	20	10	0	0	0
Fijian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 128}	20	10	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 129}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 130}	59,280	...	...	490	...	...
Owner	41,610	...	...	410	...	...
Renter	17,675	...	...	80	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 131}	59,280	...	...	490	...	...
Condominium	8,110	...	...	10	...	...
Not condominium	51,170	...	...	480	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 132}	59,280	...	...	490	...	...
No bedrooms	190	...	...	0	...	...
1 bedroom	6,660	...	...	10	...	...
2 bedrooms	12,335	...	...	150	...	...
3 bedrooms	24,590	...	...	180	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	15,500	...	...	145	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 133}	59,280	...	...	495	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	13,280	...	...	65	...	...
5 rooms	8,950	...	...	75	...	...
6 rooms	9,450	...	...	100	...	...
7 rooms	8,525	...	...	60	...	...
8 or more rooms	19,070	...	...	185	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.5	...	...	6.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 134}	59,280	...	...	490	...	...
One person or fewer per room	58,545	...	...	480	...	...
More than 1 person per room	740	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 135}	59,280	...	...	490	...	...
Suitable	57,060	...	...	480	...	...
Not suitable	2,225	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 136}	59,280	...	...	495	...	...
1960 or before	12,975	...	...	170	...	...
1961 to 1980	15,540	...	...	160	...	...
1981 to 1990	7,730	...	...	60	...	...
1991 to 2000	8,495	...	...	50	...	...
2001 to 2005	5,605	...	...	10	...	...
2006 to 2010	5,055	...	...	20	...	...
2011 to 2016^{Census data footnote 137}	3,880	...	...	20	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 138}	59,280	...	...	495	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	56,315	...	...	455	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,960	...	...	35	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 139}	59,280	...	...	490	...	...
1 household maintainer	31,685	...	...	260	...	...
2 household maintainers	25,845	...	...	230	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,755	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 140}	59,280	...	...	490	...	...
15 to 24 years	2,470	...	...	0	...	...
25 to 34 years	8,940	...	...	45	...	...
35 to 44 years	10,695	...	...	95	...	...
45 to 54 years	12,365	...	...	120	...	...
55 to 64 years	11,320	...	...	95	...	...
65 to 74 years	7,515	...	...	85	...	...
75 to 84 years	4,100	...	...	30	...	...
85 years and over	1,885	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 141}	58,980	...	...	440	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	45,145	...	...	400	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	13,835	...	...	40	...	...
30% to less than 100%	12,100	...	...	25	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	41,360	...	...	365	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage^{Census data footnote 142}	62.8	...	...	56.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs^{Census data footnote 141}	16.1	...	...	9.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	1,419	...	...	662	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	1,479	...	...	864	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 144}	400,904	...	...	174,329	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 144}	463,729	...	...	186,136	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	17,660	...	...	75	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing^{Census data footnote 145}	14.4	...	...	0.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs^{Census data footnote 141}	40.7	...	...	0.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	1,016	...	...	697	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	1,054	...	...	626	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 146}	124,275	60,285	63,990	965	475	490
No certificate, diploma or degree	19,490	9,840	9,650	255	140	115
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate^{Census data footnote 147}	34,910	17,235	17,675	290	125	165
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	69,880	33,215	36,665	420	210	210
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,780	4,770	2,010	100	70	30
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 148}	3,165	1,985	1,185	65	35	30
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 149}	3,615	2,790	825	35	35	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	24,955	11,210	13,745	170	55	115
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,555	1,240	1,315	40	25	15
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	35,585	15,990	19,595	105	55	55
Bachelor's degree	22,745	9,650	13,090	75	30	45
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,970	805	1,160	10	15	0
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	950	515	440	0	0	0
Master's degree	7,340	3,345	3,990	20	15	10
Earned doctorate^{Census data footnote 150}	2,580	1,675	915	0	0	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 146}	82,055	40,175	41,885	675	330	340
No certificate, diploma or degree	7,475	4,215	3,255	95	70	25
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate^{Census data footnote 147}	20,270	10,515	9,750	240	100	135
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	54,315	25,440	28,875	340	165	180
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,645	3,305	1,330	85	60	25
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 148}	2,180	1,395	785	60	30	30
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 149}	2,460	1,910	545	25	25	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	19,435	8,855	10,580	135	45	90
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,800	915	885	40	25	15
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	28,435	12,365	16,075	80	35	45
Bachelor's degree	17,925	7,540	10,390	55	15	35
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,550	620	935	0	10	0
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	760	365	390	0	0	0
Master's degree	6,270	2,700	3,565	25	15	0
Earned doctorate^{Census data footnote 150}	1,925	1,135	790	0	0	0
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 151}	124,280	60,290	63,990	965	475	490
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 152}	54,395	27,070	27,325	540	265	280
Education	4,375	1,015	3,355	30	10	25
13. Education	4,375	1,015	3,360	35	10	20
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,595	1,045	1,555	15	10	0
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	370	290	85	10	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	2,220	755	1,470	10	0	10
Humanities	4,560	1,780	2,780	0	0	0
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	340	70	265	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	1,265	360	910	10	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,065	390	675	10	0	10
30A Interdisciplinary humanities^{Census data footnote 153}	25	0	25	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	420	270	150	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	415	240	170	0	0	0
54. History	835	415	425	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/letters	195	35	155	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	8,800	2,865	5,940	50	10	45
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	160	40	115	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	615	230	390	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,735	135	1,600	20	0	25
22. Legal professions and studies	835	285	550	25	0	25
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences^{Census data footnote 154}	200	55	145	0	0	0
42. Psychology	1,840	455	1,390	0	0	0
45. Social sciences	3,420	1,665	1,750	0	10	0
Business, management and public administration	12,615	5,085	7,535	45	30	10
30.16 Accounting and computer science	45	0	35	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,060	205	855	0	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	11,510	4,870	6,640	45	30	15
Physical and life sciences and technologies	5,125	2,330	2,800	10	0	10
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	3,085	1,255	1,835	0	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	785	365	415	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences^{Census data footnote 155}	125	40	90	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	1,020	650	370	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	105	20	85	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,515	1,680	835	10	0	0
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,675	1,235	435	10	0	10
25. Library science	215	40	170	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	610	385	225	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences^{Census data footnote 156}	25	20	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	13,130	11,815	1,315	100	95	10
04. Architecture and related services	750	485	265	0	0	0
14. Engineering	3,045	2,540	505	10	10	0
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,875	2,540	330	25	25	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,905	1,850	55	35	35	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,615	2,550	65	20	20	0
48. Precision production	1,935	1,845	100	20	10	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	2,715	1,555	1,165	40	45	0
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	2,000	1,155	840	40	45	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	720	395	325	0	0	0
Health and related fields	9,370	1,995	7,380	105	0	105
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,160	550	610	20	10	20
51. Health professions and related programs	7,995	1,315	6,680	85	0	85
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	220	135	85	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,045	2,060	1,985	15	10	0
12. Personal and culinary services	2,125	600	1,520	10	10	0
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	15	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	1,355	930	420	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	545	515	35	10	0	0
Other	30	0	30	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	25	0	30	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 151}	82,055	40,170	41,885	670	330	340
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 152}	27,745	14,735	13,015	330	165	160
Education	3,185	725	2,455	30	0	20
13. Education	3,185	725	2,455	25	10	20
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,110	830	1,280	15	10	0
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	300	225	75	10	10	0
50. Visual and performing arts	1,810	610	1,200	0	0	10
Humanities	3,405	1,350	2,060	0	0	10
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	255	55	200	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	945	300	645	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	785	290	490	10	0	10
30A Interdisciplinary humanities^{Census data footnote 153}	20	0	20	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	330	215	115	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	230	135	100	0	0	0
54. History	690	335	355	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/letters	145	20	125	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	6,980	2,155	4,820	40	10	35
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	125	35	90	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	550	200	350	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,330	90	1,245	25	0	20
22. Legal professions and studies	705	195	510	10	0	10
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences^{Census data footnote 154}	170	45	120	0	0	0
42. Psychology	1,365	290	1,080	0	0	0
45. Social sciences	2,730	1,300	1,425	0	0	0
Business, management and public administration	10,015	4,020	5,995	45	30	15
30.16 Accounting and computer science	40	0	35	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	895	160	735	0	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	9,085	3,855	5,225	40	30	10
Physical and life sciences and technologies	3,890	1,695	2,195	0	0	0
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	2,355	930	1,425	0	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	595	255	340	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences^{Census data footnote 155}	115	30	85	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	770	460	315	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	55	20	35	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,130	1,405	725	0	0	10
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,465	1,065	395	10	0	0
25. Library science	160	25	140	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	485	295	190	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences^{Census data footnote 156}	25	20	10	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	9,990	8,830	1,160	75	65	0
04. Architecture and related services	590	370	220	0	0	0
14. Engineering	2,415	1,950	465	0	0	0
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,255	1,975	275	20	20	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,360	1,310	50	30	30	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,935	1,885	50	20	15	0
48. Precision production	1,435	1,340	95	10	0	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	2,195	1,200	995	30	35	0
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,570	855	720	35	30	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	620	345	280	0	0	0
Health and related fields	7,180	1,550	5,630	90	10	90
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	900	425	475	15	10	10
51. Health professions and related programs	6,115	1,035	5,080	75	0	80
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	160	85	75	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,215	1,675	1,535	10	10	0
12. Personal and culinary services	1,660	490	1,175	0	0	0
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	1,090	760	335	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	450	425	20	0	10	0
Other	30	0	25	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	25	0	30	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 157}	124,275	60,285	63,990	965	475	490
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	54,400	27,075	27,325	540	265	275
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 158}	69,880	33,210	36,665	425	205	215
Location of study inside Canada	59,190	27,835	31,360	380	180	200
Same as province or territory of residence	55,150	25,875	29,270	365	180	190
Different than province or territory of residence	4,045	1,950	2,090	10	0	10
Location of study outside Canada^{Census data footnote 159}	10,685	5,380	5,305	40	30	10
United States^{Census data footnote 160}	1,955	1,025	930	0	0	0
Philippines	905	350	550	0	0	0
India	1,085	515	570	0	0	0
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 161}	1,555	900	655	0	0	0
China^{Census data footnote 162}	780	380	395	0	0	0
France	75	45	30	10	0	0
Other	4,340	2,165	2,175	35	20	10
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 157}	82,055	40,170	41,885	670	330	340
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	27,740	14,730	13,015	330	170	160
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 158}	54,315	25,440	28,875	340	160	180
Location of study inside Canada	46,490	21,750	24,740	300	135	165
Same as province or territory of residence	43,540	20,355	23,185	290	135	155
Different than province or territory of residence	2,950	1,395	1,560	15	0	10
Location of study outside Canada^{Census data footnote 159}	7,825	3,690	4,130	40	30	15
United States^{Census data footnote 160}	1,350	640	705	0	0	0
Philippines	810	320	495	0	0	0
India	915	430	490	0	0	0
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 161}	700	375	325	0	0	0
China^{Census data footnote 162}	690	340	345	0	0	0
France	50	30	20	0	0	0
Other	3,310	1,565	1,745	30	20	15
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 163}	124,275	60,285	63,990	965	475	490
In the labour force	87,520	45,265	42,255	650	365	280
Employed	82,330	42,630	39,695	635	365	275
Unemployed	5,190	2,635	2,560	15	0	10
Not in the labour force	36,755	15,020	21,740	310	105	205
Participation rate	70.4	75.1	66.0	67.4	76.8	57.1
Employment rate	66.2	70.7	62.0	65.8	76.8	56.1
Unemployment rate	5.9	5.8	6.1	2.3	0.0	3.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 164}	124,275	60,285	63,990	965	475	490
Did not work^{Census data footnote 165}	34,065	13,920	20,145	255	85	165
Worked	90,210	46,365	43,845	710	385	325
Worked full year, full time^{Census data footnote 166}	49,480	28,020	21,465	360	230	125
Worked part year and/or part time^{Census data footnote 167}	40,730	18,350	22,385	350	155	200
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.5	44.2	42.7	43.7	44.2	43.0
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 168}	87,520	45,270	42,250	650	370	285
Class of worker - not applicable^{Census data footnote 169}	1,395	700	695	0	0	0
All classes of workers^{Census data footnote 170}	86,125	44,565	41,560	650	370	285
Employee	77,310	39,310	37,995	480	230	250
Self-employed^{Census data footnote 171}	8,815	5,255	3,560	175	140	35
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 172}	87,515	45,265	42,250	655	370	285
Occupation - not applicable^{Census data footnote 169}	1,400	700	695	0	0	0
All occupations^{Census data footnote 170}	86,120	44,565	41,555	650	370	280
0 Management occupations	9,470	5,765	3,705	145	105	40
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	11,825	3,470	8,355	65	25	45
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	6,255	4,665	1,590	0	0	0
3 Health occupations	4,860	970	3,890	60	10	55
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	11,605	4,020	7,585	90	30	60
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	2,555	1,185	1,370	0	0	0
6 Sales and service occupations	18,310	7,565	10,745	90	35	50
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	11,010	10,015	990	125	115	10
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,460	1,060	400	55	40	20
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	8,775	5,850	2,925	15	15	0
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 173}	87,520	45,265	42,255	655	365	285
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicable^{Census data footnote 169}	1,395	700	695	0	0	0
All industry categories^{Census data footnote 170}	86,125	44,565	41,560	650	370	280
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,140	610	530	180	135	50
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	115	85	30	0	0	0
22 Utilities	360	290	65	0	0	0
23 Construction	4,830	4,080	750	40	40	0
31-33 Manufacturing	15,815	11,095	4,725	20	20	0
41 Wholesale trade	3,765	2,460	1,305	25	20	10
44-45 Retail trade	8,845	4,005	4,840	60	15	45
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	3,155	2,280	875	50	40	10
51 Information and cultural industries	1,480	825	655	0	0	0
52 Finance and insurance	3,270	1,405	1,865	10	0	0
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,435	720	710	10	0	10
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	6,210	3,445	2,765	20	15	0
55 Management of companies and enterprises	150	75	75	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,225	1,815	1,410	25	25	0
61 Educational services	9,535	3,205	6,325	45	10	35
62 Health care and social assistance	7,990	1,285	6,705	115	15	100
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,855	935	925	0	0	0
72 Accommodation and food services	5,350	2,115	3,235	20	10	0
81 Other services (except public administration)	3,530	1,640	1,890	20	10	10
91 Public administration	4,070	2,185	1,885	15	20	0
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 174}	82,330	42,635	39,695	640	365	275
Worked at home	5,925	2,960	2,970	145	110	35
Worked outside Canada	310	220	85	10	0	10
No fixed workplace address	7,525	5,330	2,200	85	70	15
Worked at usual place	68,565	34,130	34,435	405	190	220
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	68,565	34,125	34,440	405	185	215
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	42,490	19,485	23,005	160	70	90
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	7,485	3,990	3,495	130	50	80
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	18,365	10,530	7,830	115	65	50
Commute to a different province or territory	230	120	105	0	0	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 175}	76,090	39,455	36,640	490	255	230
Car, truck, van - as a driver	60,030	32,030	28,000	410	215	200
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	5,295	2,370	2,930	25	10	10
Public transit	4,860	2,205	2,660	10	0	0
Walked	4,130	1,770	2,360	45	20	20
Bicycle	1,125	780	350	0	0	0
Other method	650	305	345	10	10	0
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 176}	76,090	39,455	36,635	490	255	230
Less than 15 minutes	27,065	12,665	14,395	250	130	125
15 to 29 minutes	25,795	13,060	12,740	75	40	35
30 to 44 minutes	10,640	6,030	4,610	70	35	35
45 to 59 minutes	5,785	3,295	2,485	40	15	20
60 minutes and over	6,800	4,405	2,400	60	45	10
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 177}	76,095	39,455	36,635	490	260	230
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	5,280	3,810	1,475	50	35	15
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	13,385	8,735	4,650	105	85	25
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	18,150	9,240	8,910	100	30	65
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	18,110	7,070	11,035	130	55	75
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	7,280	2,950	4,330	20	10	15
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	13,890	7,655	6,230	80	40	40
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 178}	92,835	47,605	45,230	740	400	340
Single responses	92,195	47,315	44,875	680	365	315
Official languages	91,740	47,115	44,630	675	365	315
English	91,325	47,020	44,305	575	330	250
French	415	90	325	100	40	65
Non-official languages	450	200	245	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	445	200	250	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	30	10	15	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	30	10	15	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	10	0	10	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	0	10	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	55	30	20	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	50	30	25	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	15	15	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	15	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	160	70	85	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	25	10	20	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	25	0	20	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	20	10	15	0	0	0
Russian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15	15	10	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	10	10	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	10	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	70	40	30	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	50	30	25	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	50	30	20	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	45	15	35	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	15	0	10	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	25	0	15	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	20	10	15	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	20	10	20	0	0	0
American Sign Language	20	10	10	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	120	55	65	0	0	0
Chinese languages	120	55	70	0	0	0
Cantonese	25	15	10	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	90	35	55	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Lao	10	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	10	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	645	290	355	60	30	25
English and French	245	95	150	45	25	25
English and non-official language	385	190	190	10	0	10
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	20	10	15	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 179}	92,835	47,610	45,230	740	400	340
None	89,340	46,135	43,205	585	315	265
English	500	150	345	70	30	35
French	1,370	475	895	80	55	25
Non-official language	1,570	810	765	10	0	10
Aboriginal	15	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	1,560	810	750	10	0	10
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	10	10	10	0	0	0
French and non-official language	40	25	15	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 180}	148,435	72,725	75,715	1,150	575	575
Non-movers	128,565	62,950	65,610	1,005	495	510
Movers	19,870	9,775	10,095	150	80	70
Non-migrants	11,370	5,630	5,735	45	25	25
Migrants	8,500	4,140	4,360	100	60	45
Internal migrants	7,080	3,475	3,610	80	40	35
Intraprovincial migrants	6,385	3,135	3,255	80	40	35
Interprovincial migrants	690	340	355	0	0	0
External migrants	1,420	665	750	20	10	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 181}	141,750	69,195	72,550	1,080	535	555
Non-movers	85,190	41,515	43,670	770	380	390
Movers	56,560	27,675	28,885	320	155	160
Non-migrants	30,225	14,960	15,265	100	55	45
Migrants	26,335	12,715	13,615	215	100	120
Internal migrants	21,625	10,510	11,115	190	80	110
Intraprovincial migrants	19,710	9,590	10,125	190	80	110
Interprovincial migrants	1,915	920	995	0	0	0
External migrants	4,705	2,205	2,500	25	20	0

Symbol(s):

^...

not applicable

...

Note(s):

Footnote 1

2016 and 2011 population

Statistics Canada is committed to protect the privacy of all Canadians and the confidentiality of the data they provide to us. As part of this commitment, some population counts of geographic areas are adjusted in order to ensure confidentiality.

The adjustment to counts of the total population for any dissemination block is controlled to ensure that the population counts for dissemination areas will always be within 5 of the actual values. The adjustment has no impact on the population counts of census divisions and large census subdivisions.

Return to footnote 1 referrer

Footnote 2

Total private dwellings

'Private dwelling' refers to a separate set of living quarters with a private entrance either from outside the building or from a common hall, lobby, vestibule or stairway inside the building. The entrance to the dwelling must be one that can be used without passing through the living quarters of some other person or group of persons.

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Private dwelling.

Return to footnote 2 referrer

Footnote 3

Private dwellings occupied by usual residents

'Private dwelling occupied by usual residents' refers to a private dwelling in which a person or a group of persons is permanently residing. Also included are private dwellings whose usual residents are temporarily absent on May 10, 2016.

Return to footnote 3 referrer

Footnote 4

Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% data

For data on the population by single years of age, refer to the table titled 'Age (in single years) and average age' in the census data tables.

Return to footnote 4 referrer

Footnote 5

Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data

'Structural type' refers to the structural characteristics and/or dwelling configuration, that is, whether the dwelling is a single-detached house, an apartment in a high-rise building, a row house, a mobile home, etc.

Return to footnote 5 referrer

Footnote 6

Other attached dwelling

The category 'Other attached-dwelling' is a subtotal of the following categories: semi-detached house, row house, apartment or flat in a duplex, apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys and other single-attached house.

Return to footnote 6 referrer

Footnote 7

Movable dwelling

The category 'Movable dwelling' includes mobile homes and other movable dwellings such as houseboats, recreational vehicles and railroad cars.

Return to footnote 7 referrer

Footnote 8

Total - Private households by household size - 100% data

Household size refers to the number of persons in a private household.

Return to footnote 8 referrer

Footnote 9

Total - Population aged 15 years and over by marital status - 100% data

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Marital status.

Return to footnote 9 referrer

Footnote 10

Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data

Census family is defined as a married couple (with or without children of either and/or both spouses), a common-law couple (with or without children of either and/or both partners) or a lone parent of any marital status, with at least one child living in the same dwelling. For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Census family structure.

Return to footnote 10 referrer

Footnote 11

Total number of census families in private households - 100% data

'Census family structure' refers to the combination of relatives that comprise a census family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners and children.

Return to footnote 11 referrer

Footnote 12

Total - Private households by household type - 100% data

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Household type.

Return to footnote 12 referrer

Footnote 13

One-census-family households - Without children in a census family

The household includes a single couple (without children). Other persons related or unrelated to the couple may also be present.

Return to footnote 13 referrer

Footnote 14

One-census-family households - With children in a census family

The household includes either a couple with children or a lone parent and his or her children. Other persons related or unrelated to the census family may also be present.

Return to footnote 14 referrer

Footnote 15

Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Knowledge of official languages refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both languages or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

Return to footnote 15 referrer

Footnote 16

Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

First official language spoken is specified within the framework of the Official Languages Act. It refers to the first official language (i.e., English or French) spoken by the person.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

Return to footnote 16 referrer

Footnote 17

Official language minority

The official language minority population of Quebec includes all individuals with English as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French. The official language minority population of the country overall and of every province and territory other than Quebec includes individuals with French as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French.

Return to footnote 17 referrer

Footnote 18

Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Mother tongue refers to the first language learned at home in childhood and still understood by the person at the time the data was collected. If the person no longer understands the first language learned, the mother tongue is the second language learned. For a person who learned two languages at the same time in early childhood, the mother tongue is the language this person spoke most often at home before starting school. The person has two mother tongues only if the two languages were used equally often and are still understood by the person. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, the mother tongue is the language spoken most often to this child at home. The child has two mother tongues only if both languages are spoken equally often so that the child learns both languages at the same time.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Return to footnote 18 referrer

Footnote 19

Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Language spoken most often at home refers to the language the person speaks most often at home at the time of data collection. A person can report more than one language as 'spoken most often at home' if the languages are spoken equally often.

For a person who lives alone, the language spoken most often at home is the language in which he or she feels most comfortable. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this is the language spoken most often to the child at home. Where two languages are spoken to the child, the language spoken most often at home is the language spoken most often. If both languages are used equally often, then both languages are included here.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Return to footnote 19 referrer

Footnote 20

Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Other language(s) spoken regularly at home refers to the languages, if any, that the person speaks at home on a regular basis at the time of data collection, other than the language or languages he or she speaks most often at home.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

Return to footnote 20 referrer

Footnote 21

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 21 referrer

Footnote 22

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 22 referrer

Footnote 23

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 23 referrer

Footnote 24

Full-year full-time workers - Persons aged 15 years and over who worked mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) and full year (49 weeks and over per year) in 2015. For more information, see variable work activity in 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 24 referrer

Footnote 25

Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 25 referrer

Footnote 26

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group.

Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 26 referrer

Footnote 27

Composition of total income - The composition of the total income of a population group or a geographic area refers to the relative share of each income source or group of sources, expressed as a percentage of the aggregate total income of that group or area.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 27 referrer

Footnote 28

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 28 referrer

Footnote 29

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 29 referrer

Footnote 30

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 30 referrer

Footnote 31

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 31 referrer

Footnote 32

After-tax income - After-tax income refers to total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 32 referrer

Footnote 33

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 33 referrer

Footnote 34

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Return to footnote 34 referrer

Footnote 35

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Return to footnote 35 referrer

Footnote 36

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 36 referrer

Footnote 37

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 37 referrer

Footnote 38

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable "economic family structure," Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 38 referrer

Footnote 39

Calculation includes persons not in economic families without income (with an income of zero).

Return to footnote 39 referrer

Footnote 40

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Return to footnote 40 referrer

Footnote 41

Calculation includes persons not in economic families without income (with an income of zero).

Return to footnote 41 referrer

Footnote 42

Economic family after-tax income decile group - The economic family income decile group provides a rough ranking of the economic situation of a person based on his or her relative position in the Canadian distribution of the adjusted after-tax income of economic families for all persons in private households.

Using data from the 2016 Census of Population, the population in private households is sorted according to its adjusted after-tax family income and then divided into 10 equal groups each containing 10% of the population. The decile cut-points are the levels of adjusted after-tax family income that define the 10 groups.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 42 referrer

Footnote 43

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

The low-income concepts are not applied in the territories and in certain areas based on census subdivision type (such as Indian reserves). The existence of substantial in-kind transfers (such as subsidized housing and First Nations band housing) and sizeable barter economies or consumption from own production (such as product from hunting, farming or fishing) could make the interpretation of low-income statistics more difficult in these situations.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2016 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 4.2 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI).

The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 4.3 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

Return to footnote 43 referrer

Footnote 44

'Knowledge of official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

'Knowledge of non-official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in a language other than English or French. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home. The number of languages that can be reported may vary between surveys, depending on the objectives of the survey.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

This is a total population count. The sum of the languages in this table is greater than the total population count because a person may report more than one language in the census.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Return to footnote 44 referrer

Footnote 45

'Citizenship' refers to the country where the person has citizenship. A person may have more than one citizenship. A person may be stateless, that is, they may have no citizenship. Citizenship can be by birth or naturalization.

For more information on citizenship variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 45 referrer

Footnote 46

'Canadian citizens' includes persons who are citizens of Canada only and persons who are citizens of Canada and at least one other country.

Return to footnote 46 referrer

Footnote 47

'Not Canadian citizens' includes persons who are not citizens of Canada. They may be citizens of one or more other countries. Persons who are stateless are included in this category.

Return to footnote 47 referrer

Footnote 48

Immigrant status refers to whether the person is a non-immigrant, an immigrant or a non-permanent resident.

Period of immigration refers to the period in which the immigrant first obtained landed immigrant or permanent resident status.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 48 referrer

Footnote 49

'Non-immigrants' includes persons who are Canadian citizens by birth.

Return to footnote 49 referrer

Footnote 50

'Immigrants' includes persons who are, or who have ever been, landed immigrants or permanent residents. Such persons have been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this category. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrants' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

Return to footnote 50 referrer

Footnote 51

Includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

Return to footnote 51 referrer

Footnote 52

'Non-permanent residents' includes persons from another country who have a work or study permit or who are refugee claimants, and their family members sharing the same permit and living in Canada with them.

Return to footnote 52 referrer

Footnote 53

'Age at immigration' refers to the age at which an immigrant first obtained landed immigrant or permanent resident status.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrant' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

Return to footnote 53 referrer

Footnote 54

'Recent immigrant' refers to an immigrant who first obtained his or her landed immigrant or permanent resident status between January 1, 2011 and May 10, 2016.

The places of birth selected are the most frequently reported by recent immigrants at the Canada level.

'Place of birth' refers to the name of the geographic location where the person was born. The geographic location is specified according to geographic boundaries current at the time of data collection, not the geographic boundaries at the time of birth. In the 2016 Census of Population, the geographic location refers to a country if the person was born outside Canada.

For more information on immigration and place of birth variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 54 referrer

Footnote 55

The official name of United States is United States of America.

Return to footnote 55 referrer

Footnote 56

Ireland is also referred to as Republic of Ireland.

Return to footnote 56 referrer

Footnote 57

Serbia excludes Kosovo.

Return to footnote 57 referrer

Footnote 58

The official name of United Kingdom is United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. United Kingdom includes Scotland, Wales, England and Northern Ireland (excludes Isle of Man, the Channel Islands and British Overseas Territories).

Return to footnote 58 referrer

Footnote 59

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

Return to footnote 59 referrer

Footnote 60

The full name of Hong Kong is the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of China.

Return to footnote 60 referrer

Footnote 61

The official name of Iran is Islamic Republic of Iran.

Return to footnote 61 referrer

Footnote 62

The official name of South Korea is Republic of Korea.

Return to footnote 62 referrer

Footnote 63

The official name of Syria is Syrian Arab Republic.

Return to footnote 63 referrer

Footnote 64

The category 'Oceania and other' includes places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

Return to footnote 64 referrer

Footnote 65

The official name of Venezuela is Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela.

Return to footnote 65 referrer

Footnote 66

The official name of Moldova is Republic of Moldova.

Return to footnote 66 referrer

Footnote 67

The category 'Other places of birth' includes other places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

Return to footnote 67 referrer

Footnote 68

Generation status refers to whether or not the person or the person's parents were born in Canada.

For more information on generation status variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 68 referrer

Footnote 69

'First generation' includes persons who were born outside Canada. For the most part, these are people who are now, or once were, immigrants to Canada.

Return to footnote 69 referrer

Footnote 70

'Second generation' includes persons who were born in Canada and had at least one parent born outside Canada. For the most part, these are the children of immigrants.

Return to footnote 70 referrer

Footnote 71

'Third generation or more' includes persons who were born in Canada with both parents born in Canada.

Return to footnote 71 referrer

Footnote 72

'Admission category' refers to the name of the immigration program or group of programs under which an immigrant has been granted for the first time the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities.

'Applicant type' refers to whether an immigrant was identified as the principal applicant, the spouse or the dependant on the application for permanent residence.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group.In the 2016 Census of Population, data on admission category and applicant type are available for immigrants who landed in Canada between January 1, 1980 and May 10, 2016.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 72 referrer

Footnote 73

'Economic immigrants' includes immigrants who have been selected for their ability to contribute to Canada's economy through their ability to meet labour market needs, to own and manage or to build a business, to make a substantial investment, to create their own employment or to meet specific provincial or territorial labour market needs.

Return to footnote 73 referrer

Footnote 74

'Principal applicants' includes immigrants who were identified as the principal applicant on the application for permanent residence.

Return to footnote 74 referrer

Footnote 75

'Secondary applicants' includes immigrants who were identified as the married spouse, the common-law or conjugal partner or the dependant of the principal applicant on the application for permanent residence.

Return to footnote 75 referrer

Footnote 76

'Immigrants sponsored by family' includes immigrants who were sponsored by a Canadian citizen or permanent resident and were granted permanent resident status on the basis of their relationship either as the spouse, partner, parent, grand-parent, child or other relative of this sponsor. The terms 'family class' or 'family reunification' are sometimes used to refer to this category.

Return to footnote 76 referrer

Footnote 77

'Refugees' includes immigrants who were granted permanent resident status on the basis of a well-founded fear of returning to their home country. This category includes persons who had a well-founded fear of persecution for reasons of race, religion, nationality, membership in particular social group or for political opinion (Geneva Convention refugees) as well as persons who had been seriously and personally affected by civil war or armed conflict, or have suffered a massive violation of human rights. Some refugees were in Canada when they applied for refugee protection for themselves and their family members (either with them in Canada or abroad). Others were abroad and were referred for resettlement to Canada by the United Nations Refugee Agency, another designated referral organization or private sponsors.

Return to footnote 77 referrer

Footnote 78

'Other immigrants' includes immigrants who were granted permanent resident status under a program that does not fall under the economic immigrants, the immigrants sponsored by family or the refugee categories.

Return to footnote 78 referrer

Footnote 79

Aboriginal identity refers to whether the person identified with the Aboriginal peoples of Canada. This includes those who are First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who are Registered or Treaty Indians (that is, registered under the Indian Act of Canada) and/or those who have membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 79 referrer

Footnote 80

'Aboriginal identity' includes persons who are First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who are Registered or Treaty Indians (that is, registered under the Indian Act of Canada) and/or those who have membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

Return to footnote 80 referrer

Footnote 81

'Single Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are in only one Aboriginal group, that is First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

Return to footnote 81 referrer

Footnote 82

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For additional information, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 82 referrer

Footnote 83

'Multiple Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are any two or all three of the following: First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

Return to footnote 83 referrer

Footnote 84

'Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere' includes persons who are not First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) but who have Registered or Treaty Indian status and/or Membership in a First Nation or Indian band.

Return to footnote 84 referrer

Footnote 85

Registered or Treaty Indian status refers to whether or not a person is a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 85 referrer

Footnote 86

'Registered or Treaty Indian Status' includes persons who are a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

Return to footnote 86 referrer

Footnote 87

Aboriginal ancestry refers to whether a person has ancestry associated with the Aboriginal peoples of Canada, that is, First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, and Inuit. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada. Ancestry refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors, an ancestor being usually more distant than a grandparent. A person can have more than one ethnic or cultural origin.

For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 87 referrer

Footnote 88

'Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Return to footnote 88 referrer

Footnote 89

'Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have only one of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Return to footnote 89 referrer

Footnote 90

'Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Return to footnote 90 referrer

Footnote 91

'Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Return to footnote 91 referrer

Footnote 92

'Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Return to footnote 92 referrer

Footnote 93

'Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Return to footnote 93 referrer

Footnote 94

'Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have non-Aboriginal ancestry only.

Return to footnote 94 referrer

Footnote 95

Visible minority refers to whether a person belongs to a visible minority group as defined by the Employment Equity Act and, if so, the visible minority group to which the person belongs. The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as "persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour." The visible minority population consists mainly of the following groups: South Asian, Chinese, Black, Filipino, Latin American, Arab, Southeast Asian, West Asian, Korean and Japanese.

For more information on the Visible minority variable, including information on its classification, the questions from which it is derived, data quality and its comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Visible Minority and Population Group Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 95 referrer

Footnote 96

The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as 'persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour.'

Return to footnote 96 referrer

Footnote 97

For example, 'East Indian,' 'Pakistani,' 'Sri Lankan', etc.

Return to footnote 97 referrer

Footnote 98

For example, 'Vietnamese,' 'Cambodian,' 'Laotian,' 'Thai,' etc.

Return to footnote 98 referrer

Footnote 99

For example, 'Afghan,' 'Iranian,' etc.

Return to footnote 99 referrer

Footnote 100

The abbreviation 'n.i.e.' means 'not included elsewhere.' Includes persons with a write-in response such as 'Guyanese,' 'West Indian,' 'Tibetan,' 'Polynesian,' 'Pacific Islander,' etc.

Return to footnote 100 referrer

Footnote 101

Includes persons who gave more than one visible minority group by checking two or more mark-in responses, e.g., 'Black' and 'South Asian.'

Return to footnote 101 referrer

Footnote 102

Includes persons who reported 'Yes' to the Aboriginal group question (Question 18), as well as persons who were not considered to be members of a visible minority group.

Return to footnote 102 referrer

Footnote 103

This is a total population estimate. The sum of the ethnic groups in this table is greater than the total population estimate because a person may report more than one ethnic origin in the census.

'Ethnic origin' refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors. An ancestor is usually more distant than a grandparent. For additional information on the collection and dissemination of ethnic origin data, refer to the Ethnic Origin Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 103 referrer

Footnote 104

Includes general responses indicating North American origins (e.g., 'North American') as well as more specific responses indicating North American origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Maritimer').

Return to footnote 104 referrer

Footnote 105

Includes general responses indicating British Isles origins (e.g., 'British,' 'United Kingdom') as well as more specific responses indicating British Isles origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Celtic').

Return to footnote 105 referrer

Footnote 106

Includes general responses indicating Western European origins (e.g., 'Western European') as well as more specific responses indicating Western European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Liechtensteiner').

Return to footnote 106 referrer

Footnote 107

Includes general responses indicating Northern European origins (e.g., 'Northern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Northern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Faroese,' 'Scandinavian').

Return to footnote 107 referrer

Footnote 108

Includes responses of 'Czechoslovakian,' not otherwise specified.

Return to footnote 108 referrer

Footnote 109

Includes general responses indicating Eastern European origins (e.g., 'Eastern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Eastern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Baltic').

Return to footnote 109 referrer

Footnote 110

Includes responses of 'Yugoslavian,' not otherwise specified.

Return to footnote 110 referrer

Footnote 111

Includes general responses indicating Southern European origins (e.g., 'Southern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Southern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Gibraltarian').

Return to footnote 111 referrer

Footnote 112

Includes responses of 'Slavic,' not otherwise specified.

Return to footnote 112 referrer

Footnote 113

Includes general responses indicating Other European origins (e.g., 'European') as well as more specific responses indicating European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Central European').

Return to footnote 113 referrer

Footnote 114

Includes responses of 'West Indian,' not otherwise specified.

Return to footnote 114 referrer

Footnote 115

Includes general responses indicating Caribbean origins (e.g., 'Antilles,' 'Caribbean') as well as more specific responses indicating Caribbean origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Aruban').

Return to footnote 115 referrer

Footnote 116

Includes general responses indicating Latin, Central or South American origins (e.g., 'South American') as well as more specific responses indicating Latin, Central or South American origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Surinamese').

Return to footnote 116 referrer

Footnote 117

Includes general responses indicating Central or West African origins (e.g., 'West African') as well as more specific responses indicating Central or West African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Luba,' 'Mossi').

Return to footnote 117 referrer

Footnote 118

Includes general responses indicating North African origins (e.g., 'North African') as well as more specific responses indicating North African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Maghreb').

Return to footnote 118 referrer

Footnote 119

Includes responses of 'Bantu,' not otherwise specified.

Return to footnote 119 referrer

Footnote 120

Includes general responses indicating Southern or East African origins (e.g., 'East African') as well as more specific responses indicating Southern or East African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Hutu,' 'Shona').

Return to footnote 120 referrer

Footnote 121

Includes responses of 'Black,' not otherwise specified.

Return to footnote 121 referrer

Footnote 122

Includes general responses indicating Other African origins (e.g., 'African') as well as more specific responses indicating Other African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Saharan').

Return to footnote 122 referrer

Footnote 123

Includes responses of 'Arab,' not otherwise specified.

Return to footnote 123 referrer

Footnote 124

Includes general responses indicating West Asian, Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins (e.g., 'West Asian,' 'Middle Eastern') as well as more specific responses indicating West Asian, Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Baloch,' 'Circassian').

Return to footnote 124 referrer

Footnote 125

Includes general responses indicating South Asian origins (e.g., 'South Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating South Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Telugu').

Return to footnote 125 referrer

Footnote 126

Includes general responses indicating East and Southeast Asian origins (e.g., 'Southeast Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating East and Southeast Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Bruneian').

Return to footnote 126 referrer

Footnote 127

Includes general responses indicating Other Asian origins (e.g., 'Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating Other Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Eurasian').

Return to footnote 127 referrer

Footnote 128

Includes responses of 'Polynesian,' not otherwise specified.

Return to footnote 128 referrer

Footnote 129

Includes general responses indicating Pacific Islands origins (e.g., 'Pacific Islander') as well as more specific responses indicating Pacific Islands origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Tahitian').

Return to footnote 129 referrer

Footnote 130

Tenure - Refers to whether the household owns or rents their private dwelling. The private dwelling may be situated on rented or leased land or be part of a condominium. A household is considered to own their dwelling if some member of the household owns the dwelling even if it is not fully paid for, for example if there is a mortgage or some other claim on it. A household is considered to rent their dwelling if no member of the household owns the dwelling. A household is considered to rent that dwelling even if the dwelling is provided without cash rent or at a reduced rent, or if the dwelling is part of a cooperative.

For historical and statutory reasons, shelter occupancy on Indian reserves or settlements does not lend itself to the usual classification by standard tenure categories. Therefore, a special category, band housing, has been created and is included in the classification of tenure.

Return to footnote 130 referrer

Footnote 131

Condominium status - Refers to whether the private dwelling is part of a condominium development. A condominium is a residential complex in which dwellings are owned individually while land and common elements are held in joint ownership with others.

Return to footnote 131 referrer

Footnote 132

Bedrooms - Refers to rooms in a private dwelling that are designed mainly for sleeping purposes even if they are now used for other purposes, such as guest rooms and television rooms. Also included are rooms used as bedrooms now, even if they were not originally built as bedrooms, such as bedrooms in a finished basement. Bedrooms exclude rooms designed for another use during the day such as dining rooms and living rooms even if they may be used for sleeping purposes at night. By definition, one-room private dwellings such as bachelor or studio apartments have zero bedrooms.

Return to footnote 132 referrer

Footnote 133

Rooms - Refers to enclosed areas within a private dwelling which are finished and suitable for year-round living. The number of rooms of a private dwelling includes kitchens, bedrooms and finished rooms in the attic or basement. The number of rooms of a private dwelling excludes bathrooms, halls, vestibules and rooms used solely for business purposes. Partially divided rooms are considered to be separate rooms if they are considered as such by the respondent (e.g., L-shaped dining-room and living-room arrangements).

Return to footnote 133 referrer

Footnote 134

Persons per room - Refers to an indicator of the level of crowding in a private dwelling. It is calculated by dividing the number of persons in the household by the number of rooms in the dwelling.

Return to footnote 134 referrer

Footnote 135

Housing suitability - Refers to whether a private household is living in suitable accommodations according to the National Occupancy Standard (NOS); that is, whether the dwelling has enough bedrooms for the size and composition of the household. A household is deemed to be living in suitable accommodations if its dwelling has enough bedrooms, as calculated using the NOS.

Housing suitability and the National Occupancy Standard (NOS) on which it is based were developed by Canada Mortgage and Housing Corporation (CMHC) through consultations with provincial housing agencies.

Return to footnote 135 referrer

Footnote 136

Period of construction - Refers to the period in time during which the building or dwelling was originally constructed. This refers to the period in which the building was completed, not the time of any later remodelling, additions or conversions.

Return to footnote 136 referrer

Footnote 137

Includes data up to May 10, 2016.

Return to footnote 137 referrer

Footnote 138

Dwelling condition - Refers to whether the dwelling is in need of repairs. This does not include desirable remodelling or additions.

Return to footnote 138 referrer

Footnote 139

Number of household maintainers - Refers to the number of persons of the same household who have been identified as household maintainers.

A household maintainer is a person residing in the household who is responsible for paying the rent, or the mortgage, or the taxes, or the electricity or other services or utilities. Where a number of people may contribute to the payments, more than one person in the household may be identified as a household maintainer. If no person in the household is identified as making any such payments, the first person listed is selected by default.

Return to footnote 139 referrer

Footnote 140

Primary household maintainer - The first person in the household identified as someone who pays the rent, or the mortgage, or the taxes, or the electricity or other services or utilities for the dwelling. When more than one member of the household contributes to the payments, the first person listed is chosen as the primary household maintainer. If no person in the household is identified as making any such payments, the first person listed is selected by default.

The order of the persons in a household is determined by the order in which they are listed on the questionnaire. Generally, an adult is listed first followed, if applicable, by their spouse or common-law partner and then by their children. The order does not necessarily correspond to the proportion of household payments made by each person.

Return to footnote 140 referrer

Footnote 141

Shelter-cost-to-income ratio - Refers to the proportion of average total income of household which is spent on shelter costs.

Shelter-cost-to-income ratio is calculated for private households living in owned or rented dwellings who reported a total household income greater than zero.

Private households living in band housing, located on an agricultural operation that is operated by a member of the household, and households who reported a zero or negative total household income are excluded.

The relatively high shelter-costs-to-household income ratios for some households may have resulted from the difference in the reference period for shelter costs and household total income data. The reference period for shelter cost data is 2016, while household total income is reported for the year 2015. As well, for some households, the 2015 household total income may represent income for only part of a year.

For more information on household total income or shelter costs, refer to the Census Dictionary: Total income and Shelter cost.

Return to footnote 141 referrer

Footnote 142

Presence of mortgage payments - Refers to whether an owner household makes regular mortgage or loan payments for their dwelling.

Return to footnote 142 referrer

Footnote 143

Shelter cost refers to the average monthly total of all shelter expenses paid by households that own or rent their dwelling.

Shelter costs for owner households include, where applicable, mortgage payments, property taxes and condominium fees, along with the costs of electricity, heat, water and other municipal services. For renter households, shelter costs include, where applicable, the rent and the costs of electricity, heat, water and other municipal services.

Return to footnote 143 referrer

Footnote 144

Value (owner estimated) of private dwelling - Refers to the dollar amount expected by the owner if the asset were to be sold.

In the context of dwelling, it refers to the value of the entire dwelling, including the value of the land it is on and of any other structure, such as a garage, which is on the property. If the dwelling is located in a building which contains several dwellings, or a combination of residential and business premises, all of which the household owns, the value is estimated as a portion of the market value that applies only to the dwelling in which the household resides.

Return to footnote 144 referrer

Footnote 145

Subsidized housing - Refers to whether the dwelling is subsidized. Subsidized housing includes rent geared to income, social housing, public housing, government-assisted housing, non-profit housing, rent supplements and housing allowances.

Return to footnote 145 referrer

Footnote 146

Highest certificate, diploma or degree is the classification used in the census to measure the broader concept of 'Educational attainment.'

This variable refers to the highest level of education that a person has successfully completed and is derived from the educational qualifications questions, which asked for all certificates, diplomas and degrees to be reported.

The general hierarchy used in deriving this variable (high school, trades, college, university) is loosely tied to the 'in-class' duration of the various types of education. At the detailed level, someone who has completed one type of certificate, diploma or degree will not necessarily have completed the credentials listed below it in the hierarchy. For example, a person with an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma may not have completed a high school certificate or diploma, nor does an individual with a 'master's degree' necessarily have a 'certificate or diploma above bachelor level.' Although the hierarchy may not fit all programs perfectly, it gives a general measure of educational attainment.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

Users are advised to consult data quality comments for 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree', available in the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

Return to footnote 146 referrer

Footnote 147

'Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate' includes only people who have this as their highest educational qualification. It excludes persons with a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

Return to footnote 147 referrer

Footnote 148

'Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' includes trades certificates or diplomas such as pre-employment or vocational certificates and diplomas from brief trade programs completed at community colleges, institutes of technology, vocational centres and similar institutions.

Return to footnote 148 referrer

Footnote 149

'Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' also includes Journeyperson's designations.

Return to footnote 149 referrer

Footnote 150

'Earned doctorate' refers to persons who have completed a doctorate degree awarded by a university. This includes, for example, Doctor of Philosophy (Ph.D.) and Doctor of Juridical Science (S.J.D.). It does not include honorary doctorates.

Return to footnote 150 referrer

Footnote 151

'Field of study' refers to the discipline or area of learning/training associated with a particular course or programme of study.

This variable refers to the predominant discipline or area of learning or training of a person's highest completed postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree, classified according to the Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) Canada 2016.

This 'Major field of study' variable can be used either independently or in conjunction with the 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree' variable. When the latter is used with 'Major field of study,' it should be noted that different fields of study will be more common for different types of postsecondary qualifications. At the detailed program level, some programs are only offered by certain types of institutions.

There was an explicit instruction in the questionnaire which instructed respondents to be as specific as possible in indicating a subfield or subcategory of specialization within a broad discipline or area of training.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

This variable shows the 'Variant of CIP 2016 - Alternative primary groupings' CIP variant, with the hierarchy of the primary groupings and two-digit series. When a primary grouping contains more than one subseries from series '30. Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies,' these subseries are grouped together. An exception is made for '30.01 Biological and physical sciences' due to its large size. For more information on the CIP classification, see the Classification of Instructional Programs, Canada 2016.

For information on collection, classification and data quality for this variable, refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

Certain series and their subcomponents are not used when coding major field of study for the census. These are series 21, 32 to 37 and 53, which represent non-credit and personal improvement fields of study.

Return to footnote 151 referrer

Footnote 152

'No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes persons who have not completed an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma; a college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma; or a university certificate, diploma or degree.

Return to footnote 152 referrer

Footnote 153

'Interdisciplinary humanities' includes '30.13 Medieval and renaissance studies,' '30.21 Holocaust and related studies,' '30.22 Classical and ancient studies' and '30.29 Maritime studies.'

Return to footnote 153 referrer

Footnote 154

'Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences' includes '30.05 Peace studies and conflict resolution,' '30.10 Biopsychology,' '30.11 Gerontology,' '30.14 Museology/museum studies,' '30.15 Science, technology and society,' '30.17 Behavioural sciences,' '30.20 International/global studies,' '30.23 Intercultural/multicultural and diversity studies,' '30.25 Cognitive science,' '30.26 Cultural studies/critical theory and analysis,' '30.28 Dispute resolution,' '30.31 Human computer interaction' and '30.33 Sustainability studies.'

Return to footnote 154 referrer

Footnote 155

'Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences' includes '30.18 Natural sciences,' '30.19 Nutrition sciences,' '30.27 Human biology' and '30.32 Marine sciences.'

Return to footnote 155 referrer

Footnote 156

'Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences' includes '30.06 Systems science and theory,' '30.08 Mathematics and computer science' and '30.30 Computational science.'

Return to footnote 156 referrer

Footnote 157

'Location of study' refers to either:

the province, territory or country of the institution from which a person obtained a certificate, diploma or degree, or;
the province, territory or country of the institution that a person attended during a specified reference period, or for a specific level of education.

In both cases, location of study refers to the location of the institution granting the certificate, diploma or degree, not the location of the person at the time he or she obtained the qualification or was attending the institution. The geographic location is specified according to boundaries current at the time the data are collected, not the boundaries at the time of study.

This is a summary variable that indicates whether the 'Location of study' of the person's highest certificate, diploma or degree was the same province or territory where the person lived at the time of the 2016 Census of Population, a different Canadian province or territory, or outside Canada. This variable is derived from 'Location of study' and 'Province or territory of current residence.' It only applies to individuals who had completed a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

'Location of study outside Canada' may be further sub-classified using the Standard Classification of Countries and Areas of Interest (SCCAI). When using the SCCAI for this sub-classification, the class 'Canada' is not used.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

For information on collection, classification and data quality for 'Location of study compared with province or territory of residence,' refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

Return to footnote 157 referrer

Footnote 158

'Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes 'apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma,' 'college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma' and university certificates, diplomas and degrees.

Return to footnote 158 referrer

Footnote 159

Refers to all locations of study outside Canada, including the six locations outside Canada most often reported at the national level. These will not necessarily be the top six countries for other geographies.

Return to footnote 159 referrer

Footnote 160

The official name of United States is United States of America.

Return to footnote 160 referrer

Footnote 161

Return to footnote 161 referrer

Footnote 162

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

Return to footnote 162 referrer

Footnote 163

Refers to whether a person aged 15 years and over was employed, unemployed or not in the labour force during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2016.

Early enumeration was conducted in remote, isolated parts of the provinces and territories. When enumeration has taken place before May 2016, the reference date used is the date on which the household was enumerated.

In the past, this variable was called Labour force activity.

Return to footnote 163 referrer

Footnote 164

Refers to the number of weeks in which a person aged 15 years and over worked for pay or in self-employment in 2015 at all jobs held, even if only for a few hours, and whether these weeks were mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) or mostly part time (less than 30 hours per week).

Return to footnote 164 referrer

Footnote 165

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who never worked, persons who worked prior to 2015 and persons who worked in 2016, but not in 2015.

Return to footnote 165 referrer

Footnote 166

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who worked full year (49 weeks and over) and mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) in 2015.

Return to footnote 166 referrer

Footnote 167

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who worked full year mostly part time or part year mostly full time or part year mostly part time in 2015. Part year is less than 49 weeks and part time is less than 30 hours per week.

Return to footnote 167 referrer

Footnote 168

Class of worker refers to whether a person aged 15 years and over is an employee or is self-employed.

Return to footnote 168 referrer

Footnote 169

Includes unemployed persons aged 15 years and over who have never worked for pay or in self-employment, or who had last worked prior to January 1, 2015.

Return to footnote 169 referrer

Footnote 170

Includes the experienced labour force which refers to persons aged 15 years and over who, during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2016, were employed and the unemployed who had last worked for pay or in self-employment in either 2015 or 2016.

Return to footnote 170 referrer

Footnote 171

Includes persons aged 15 years and over with or without an incorporated business with paid help or without paid help, as well as unpaid family workers.

Return to footnote 171 referrer

Footnote 172

Refers to the kind of work performed by persons aged 15 years and over as determined by their kind of work and the description of the main activities in their job. The occupation data are produced according to the NOC 2016.

Return to footnote 172 referrer

Footnote 173

Refers to the general nature of the business carried out in the establishment where the person worked. The data are produced according to the NAICS 2012.

Return to footnote 173 referrer

Footnote 174

Classification of respondents according to whether they worked at home, worked outside Canada, had no fixed workplace address or worked at a specific address (usual place of work).

Return to footnote 174 referrer

Footnote 175

The census assumes that the commute to work originates from the usual place of residence, but this may not always be the case. Sometimes, respondents may be on a business trip and may have reported their place of work or main mode of commuting based on where they were working during the trip. Some persons maintain a residence close to work and commute to their home on weekends. Students often work after school at a location near their school. As a result, the data may show unusual commutes or unusual main modes of commuting.

Return to footnote 175 referrer

Footnote 176

Refers to the length of time, in minutes, usually required by a person to travel between his or her place of residence and his or her place of work.

Return to footnote 176 referrer

Footnote 177

Refers to the time of day at which a person usually leaves home to go to their place of work.

Return to footnote 177 referrer

Footnote 178

Language used most often at work refers to the language the person uses most often at work. A person can report more than one language as 'used most often at work' if the languages are used equally often.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Refers to the language used most often at work, as reported on May 10, 2016 by the individuals aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015.

Return to footnote 178 referrer

Footnote 179

Other language(s) used regularly at work refers to the languages, if any, that the person uses in their job on a regular basis, other than the language or languages he or she uses most often at work.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 179 referrer

Footnote 180

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date one year earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

Return to footnote 180 referrer

Footnote 181

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date five years earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

Return to footnote 181 referrer

Source: Statistics Canada, 2016 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2017. Guelph [Census metropolitan area], Ontario and Montcalm, RM [Census subdivision], Manitoba (table). Census Profile. 2016 Census. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2016001. Ottawa. Released November 29, 2017.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2016/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed June 8, 2024).

Date modified:: 2021-10-27

Language selection

Search and menus

Search

Census Profile, 2016 Census
Guelph [Census metropolitan area], Ontario and Montcalm, Rural municipality [Census subdivision], Manitoba

Census Profile, 2016 Census Guelph [Census metropolitan area], Ontario and Montcalm, Rural municipality [Census subdivision], Manitoba

Source

How to cite

Census Profile, 2016 Census
Guelph [Census metropolitan area], Ontario and Montcalm, Rural municipality [Census subdivision], Manitoba