Census Profile, 2016 Census
Guelph [Census metropolitan area], Ontario and Saskatchewan [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Guelph Ontario [Census metropolitan area]			Saskatchewan [Province]
	Data quality , Guelph [Census metropolitan area], Ontario  Map : Guelph [Census metropolitan area], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Saskatchewan [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	151,984	...	...	1,098,352	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	141,097	...	...	1,033,381	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	7.7	...	...	6.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	63,324	...	...	495,582	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	59,280	...	...	432,622	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	256.1	...	...	1.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	593.51	...	...	588,243.54	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	151,980	74,255	77,730	1,098,350	545,785	552,565
0 to 14 years	25,795	13,280	12,510	215,685	110,410	105,275
0 to 4 years	8,340	4,315	4,030	73,130	37,335	35,795
5 to 9 years	8,745	4,500	4,245	74,460	38,155	36,305
10 to 14 years	8,705	4,470	4,230	68,095	34,920	33,175
15 to 64 years	103,160	50,880	52,280	712,240	358,110	354,130
15 to 19 years	9,435	4,760	4,675	67,660	34,675	32,980
20 to 24 years	11,280	5,675	5,605	70,060	36,075	33,985
25 to 29 years	10,580	5,305	5,275	77,525	39,290	38,235
30 to 34 years	10,245	5,030	5,220	77,520	38,610	38,915
35 to 39 years	9,790	4,805	4,985	71,590	35,940	35,650
40 to 44 years	10,175	4,910	5,260	64,950	32,515	32,440
45 to 49 years	10,560	5,180	5,375	63,580	31,780	31,795
50 to 54 years	11,620	5,815	5,800	75,245	37,230	38,015
55 to 59 years	10,725	5,200	5,520	76,195	38,070	38,125
60 to 64 years	8,755	4,190	4,560	67,915	33,935	33,985
65 years and over	23,030	10,095	12,940	170,425	77,265	93,160
65 to 69 years	7,440	3,450	3,990	53,230	26,285	26,945
70 to 74 years	5,355	2,480	2,875	37,740	18,225	19,510
75 to 79 years	3,850	1,675	2,180	29,400	13,415	15,985
80 to 84 years	2,975	1,305	1,675	23,115	9,945	13,170
85 years and over	3,410	1,185	2,225	26,940	9,395	17,550
85 to 89 years	2,160	860	1,300	16,280	6,305	9,975
90 to 94 years	1,005	270	730	8,000	2,515	5,485
95 to 99 years	225	50	170	2,290	520	1,760
100 years and over	25	0	20	375	50	325
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.0	17.9	16.1	19.6	20.2	19.1
15 to 64 years	67.9	68.5	67.3	64.8	65.6	64.1
65 years and over	15.2	13.6	16.6	15.5	14.2	16.9
85 years and over	2.2	1.6	2.9	2.5	1.7	3.2
Average age of the population	39.8	38.7	40.8	39.1	38.2	40.0
Median age of the population	39.4	38.2	40.6	37.8	36.9	38.7
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	59,280	...	...	432,620	...	...
Single-detached house	33,005	...	...	314,340	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	5,545	...	...	10,520	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	20,615	...	...	98,435	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,540	...	...	12,705	...	...
Row house	7,420	...	...	18,535	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	3,520	...	...	9,385	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	7,075	...	...	57,115	...	...
Other single-attached house	65	...	...	700	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	115	...	...	9,325	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	59,280	...	...	432,625	...	...
1 person	15,165	...	...	121,175	...	...
2 persons	19,785	...	...	153,610	...	...
3 persons	9,655	...	...	60,240	...	...
4 persons	9,500	...	...	56,080	...	...
5 or more persons	5,175	...	...	41,520	...	...
Number of persons in private households	150,030	...	...	1,070,560	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	126,190	60,970	65,220	882,670	435,375	447,290
Married or living common law	73,215	36,510	36,710	520,430	261,075	259,355
Married	61,000	30,415	30,590	437,875	219,800	218,075
Living common law	12,215	6,095	6,120	82,550	41,270	41,280
Not married and not living common law	52,975	24,465	28,515	362,240	174,310	187,930
Never married	35,590	18,890	16,705	242,070	133,750	108,325
Separated	3,590	1,515	2,075	19,795	8,945	10,855
Divorced	7,215	2,730	4,485	47,180	20,985	26,200
Widowed	6,585	1,335	5,250	53,190	10,635	42,555
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	42,470	...	...	302,260	...	...
2 persons	20,385	...	...	157,195	...	...
3 persons	9,305	...	...	58,770	...	...
4 persons	9,180	...	...	54,125	...	...
5 or more persons	3,600	...	...	32,170	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	42,470	...	...	302,260	...	...
Total couple families	35,950	...	...	252,765	...	...
Married couples	29,840	...	...	211,500	...	...
Common-law couples	6,110	...	...	41,265	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	6,525	...	...	49,495	...	...
Female parent	5,165	...	...	38,165	...	...
Male parent	1,360	...	...	11,330	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	35,945	...	...	252,770	...	...
Couples without children	16,500	...	...	129,085	...	...
Couples with children	19,450	...	...	123,685	...	...
1 child	7,340	...	...	45,495	...	...
2 children	8,660	...	...	49,035	...	...
3 or more children	3,445	...	...	29,150	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	6,525	...	...	49,490	...	...
1 child	3,885	...	...	28,110	...	...
2 children	1,965	...	...	13,280	...	...
3 or more children	670	...	...	8,105	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	25,560	11,920	13,640	187,765	95,550	92,210
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	59,280	...	...	432,620	...	...
One-census-family households	40,020	...	...	285,675	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	15,470	...	...	124,620	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	24,550	...	...	161,055	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,205	...	...	7,975	...	...
Non-census-family households	18,060	...	...	138,965	...	...
One-person households	15,160	...	...	121,175	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,900	...	...	17,795	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	150,825	73,840	76,985	1,083,240	539,100	544,130
English only	135,725	67,595	68,125	1,023,400	511,940	511,460
French only	80	35	40	535	255	280
English and French	13,210	5,510	7,695	51,360	23,290	28,065
Neither English nor French	1,815	695	1,120	7,945	3,620	4,325
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	150,825	73,840	76,985	1,083,240	539,105	544,135
English	146,595	72,040	74,555	1,060,225	528,155	532,075
French	1,880	860	1,020	13,555	6,590	6,960
English and French	575	260	315	1,770	890	885
Neither English nor French	1,775	675	1,100	7,685	3,475	4,220
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	2,165	995	1,175	14,435	7,035	7,405
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.4	1.3	1.5	1.3	1.3	1.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	150,825	73,840	76,980	1,083,240	539,105	544,135
Single responses	148,300	72,645	75,655	1,064,675	530,145	534,530
Official languages	120,500	59,295	61,205	907,715	452,955	454,760
English	118,635	58,440	60,195	892,615	445,635	446,985
French	1,860	860	1,005	15,100	7,320	7,775
Non-official languages	27,800	13,350	14,450	156,960	77,195	79,770
Aboriginal languages	15	5	5	28,340	13,685	14,660
Algonquian languages	10	0	5	19,965	9,640	10,325
Blackfoot	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	19,015	9,190	9,825
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	5	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	30	15	10
Plains Cree	0	0	0	2,080	975	1,105
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	5	5	5
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	250	115	135
Woods Cree	0	0	0	780	370	410
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15,860	7,710	8,155
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	5	935	445	490
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	5	5	925	440	485
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	7,860	3,800	4,060
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	7,860	3,805	4,055
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	7,855	3,800	4,055
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	35	10	20
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	20	10	15
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	235	110	125
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	5	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	230	110	120
Dakota	0	0	0	195	85	105
Stoney	0	0	0	5	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	0	10	5	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	27,790	13,345	14,440	128,620	63,510	65,110
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,425	800	625	6,770	3,560	3,215
Berber languages	0	5	0	10	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	5	0
Cushitic languages	80	45	35	1,050	505	545
Bilen	15	10	5	55	25	30
Oromo	5	0	5	195	100	90
Somali	60	35	30	775	355	415
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Semitic languages	1,340	750	585	5,685	3,035	2,650
Amharic	195	115	80	290	140	155
Arabic	780	420	360	4,040	2,200	1,840
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	5	5	305	160	145
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	150	75	75
Harari	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hebrew	30	15	15	75	45	30
Maltese	50	25	25	10	5	5
Tigrigna	275	175	105	680	340	340
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	130	65	60
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	25	15	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,845	875	975	2,560	1,250	1,305
Khmer (Cambodian)	145	65	80	135	70	70
Vietnamese	1,700	805	895	2,420	1,180	1,235
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,865	795	1,070	23,415	11,130	12,280
Bikol	5	0	0	85	40	40
Cebuano	80	35	45	1,545	685	855
Fijian	0	0	5	25	20	5
Hiligaynon	30	10	25	255	120	140
Ilocano	50	15	30	790	370	415
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	65	30	40	125	55	70
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	25	10	15	175	80	95
Pangasinan	0	0	5	40	15	25
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,590	680	905	20,045	9,590	10,455
Waray-Waray	0	5	0	60	30	35
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	265	125	140
Creole languages	25	10	10	220	105	120
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	0	150	70	80
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	5	10	65	30	35
Dravidian languages	575	290	290	1,560	865	700
Kannada	40	20	20	60	35	30
Malayalam	155	85	75	850	455	395
Tamil	350	170	180	350	200	150
Telugu	30	15	15	285	165	120
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hmong-Mien languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	16,150	7,775	8,375	73,170	36,230	36,930
Albanian	55	30	25	380	190	190
Armenian	85	40	45	70	40	30
Balto-Slavic languages	3,245	1,485	1,760	18,460	8,490	9,970
Baltic languages	70	35	35	175	85	90
Latvian	35	20	15	100	45	50
Lithuanian	40	15	20	75	40	35
Slavic languages	3,175	1,450	1,725	18,285	8,400	9,885
Belarusan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	75	35	40	225	110	120
Bulgarian	25	15	10	65	35	30
Croatian	205	105	105	455	240	220
Czech	125	50	70	235	115	125
Macedonian	40	15	25	55	30	30
Polish	1,475	665	810	1,865	850	1,015
Russian	290	125	170	3,045	1,460	1,580
Serbian	505	245	255	465	235	225
Serbo-Croatian	65	30	30	120	60	65
Slovak	80	40	45	115	60	55
Slovene (Slovenian)	60	25	35	80	40	45
Ukrainian	225	95	130	11,270	5,035	6,230
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	290	145	145
Celtic languages	20	5	15	60	30	30
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	5	10	5	5
Welsh	10	5	5	30	10	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	25	10	5
Germanic languages	2,340	1,100	1,240	24,455	11,710	12,745
Afrikaans	30	20	10	880	450	430
Danish	75	35	35	255	145	110
Dutch	880	425	450	1,385	685	700
Frisian	25	10	15	30	20	10
German	1,250	570	680	21,320	10,150	11,170
Icelandic	15	5	10	55	20	25
Norwegian	10	5	5	310	140	165
Swedish	30	10	15	150	60	90
Vlaams (Flemish)	30	10	20	60	25	35
Yiddish	10	10	5	25	10	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Greek	235	120	115	935	490	445
Indo-Iranian languages	5,360	2,700	2,665	22,335	12,065	10,270
Indo-Aryan languages	4,105	2,080	2,020	19,995	10,780	9,210
Bengali	290	155	135	2,795	1,495	1,300
Gujarati	625	320	305	2,510	1,420	1,090
Hindi	370	185	185	1,545	880	665
Kashmiri	5	5	0	20	10	10
Konkani	10	5	5	35	15	10
Marathi	45	20	20	140	80	55
Nepali	280	135	145	770	400	370
Oriya (Odia)	25	10	10	25	10	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,710	855	855	5,250	2,890	2,360
Sindhi	35	20	15	120	65	55
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	140	65	70	270	130	135
Urdu	575	305	275	6,520	3,380	3,135
Iranian languages	1,235	605	635	2,065	1,130	940
Kurdish	80	40	40	145	80	65
Pashto	150	80	75	555	315	235
Persian (Farsi)	1,005	485	515	1,370	735	635
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	15	5	275	155	120
Italic (Romance) languages	4,810	2,300	2,510	6,470	3,225	3,250
Catalan	5	0	0	5	0	0
Italian	2,515	1,220	1,295	705	365	340
Portuguese	500	240	260	615	265	350
Romanian	310	150	160	850	425	430
Spanish	1,480	685	795	4,290	2,165	2,125
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	10	5	5
Japanese	125	50	75	320	100	220
Kartvelian languages	5	5	5	5	5	5
Georgian	10	5	5	5	0	5
Korean	275	125	145	1,670	800	865
Mongolic languages	5	0	0	40	20	25
Mongolian	5	5	5	40	20	25
Niger-Congo languages	160	85	75	2,310	1,235	1,075
Akan (Twi)	25	15	10	190	115	75
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	5
Edo	5	0	0	35	20	15
Ewe	0	5	5	50	30	20
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	25	15	5
Ga	0	0	0	20	15	5
Ganda	5	5	5	35	15	20
Igbo	5	5	0	215	125	90
Lingala	10	5	5	30	20	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	145	85	65
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	5	5	115	55	60
Shona	15	5	5	90	55	40
Swahili	30	15	15	425	220	205
Wolof	0	0	0	20	10	10
Yoruba	25	10	10	465	240	220
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	30	20	15	430	220	215
Nilo-Saharan languages	35	25	15	335	195	140
Dinka	5	5	5	115	70	45
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	220	120	100
Sign languages	45	20	20	200	100	100
American Sign Language	20	10	10	65	35	35
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	10	10	135	70	65
Sino-Tibetan languages	3,595	1,705	1,890	13,500	6,700	6,795
Chinese languages	3,595	1,705	1,885	12,460	6,165	6,290
Cantonese	1,185	560	630	3,775	1,830	1,950
Hakka	25	10	10	35	20	15
Mandarin	2,090	990	1,100	7,230	3,600	3,630
Min Dong	5	0	0	5	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	135	70	65	210	110	100
Wu (Shanghainese)	30	15	15	60	35	25
Chinese, n.o.s.	120	60	65	1,135	570	565
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	5	0	1,040	530	505
Burmese	0	0	0	180	115	65
Karenic languages	0	0	0	810	395	415
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	5	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	20
Tai-Kadai languages	205	85	125	525	235	290
Lao	155	70	85	345	175	170
Thai	55	15	40	180	55	125
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	425	205	225	360	185	175
Azerbaijani	5	0	0	25	10	10
Turkish	70	35	35	290	155	130
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uzbek	335	160	180	30	5	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	15	10	10
Uralic languages	1,005	485	520	1,555	735	820
Estonian	25	5	15	20	10	10
Finnish	60	25	35	205	85	120
Hungarian	925	460	470	1,330	650	685
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	100	55	45
Multiple responses	2,525	1,195	1,330	18,560	8,955	9,605
English and French	365	160	210	2,045	985	1,060
English and non-official language	2,050	980	1,070	15,925	7,675	8,245
French and non-official language	45	20	20	315	150	165
English, French and non-official language	65	30	30	280	145	135
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	150,825	73,840	76,980	1,083,240	539,100	544,130
Single responses	145,420	71,225	74,195	1,049,130	522,390	526,740
Official languages	131,530	64,535	66,990	968,625	481,845	486,780
English	130,950	64,295	66,655	964,640	479,915	484,730
French	580	245	340	3,985	1,930	2,050
Non-official languages	13,895	6,685	7,205	80,505	40,540	39,960
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	16,605	8,355	8,245
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10,145	5,185	4,960
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10,000	5,105	4,895
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	1,195	580	610
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	95	40	55
Woods Cree	0	0	0	180	100	85
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	8,525	4,380	4,145
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	140	75	65
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	145	80	70
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	6,360	3,130	3,235
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	6,365	3,130	3,230
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	6,360	3,130	3,230
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	45	20	25
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	50	25	20
Dakota	0	0	0	35	15	10
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	13,890	6,690	7,200	63,905	32,185	31,720
Afro-Asiatic languages	845	455	390	4,625	2,340	2,290
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	30	20	10	720	335	380
Bilen	10	5	5	30	15	15
Oromo	0	0	0	140	75	70
Somali	20	10	10	530	245	290
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	15	5	5
Semitic languages	815	435	375	3,900	1,995	1,905
Amharic	130	70	55	150	75	70
Arabic	430	215	215	2,890	1,500	1,390
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	225	105	120
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	115	60	55
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	15	10	10	25	10	15
Maltese	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	220	135	85	430	205	220
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	40	30
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,325	630	695	1,740	850	895
Khmer (Cambodian)	90	35	45	40	20	25
Vietnamese	1,235	585	645	1,700	830	865
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	5	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	780	365	415	12,515	6,210	6,300
Bikol	0	0	0	15	5	10
Cebuano	35	15	15	580	280	295
Fijian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	5	10	110	60	50
Ilocano	5	5	5	240	115	120
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	15	5	5	35	20	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	5	5	70	35	35
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	700	330	375	11,345	5,630	5,715
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	15	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	95	50	45
Creole languages	5	5	0	95	35	65
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	65	25	40
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	35	10	20
Dravidian languages	345	170	180	845	440	410
Kannada	30	15	15	20	10	10
Malayalam	85	45	40	525	265	260
Tamil	220	105	115	155	90	65
Telugu	15	5	5	145	75	70
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	6,915	3,290	3,625	31,235	15,915	15,325
Albanian	45	25	20	205	100	100
Armenian	50	25	30	45	25	20
Balto-Slavic languages	1,350	645	705	5,170	2,560	2,610
Baltic languages	15	5	10	80	35	45
Latvian	0	0	0	40	20	20
Lithuanian	10	5	5	40	15	25
Slavic languages	1,335	640	695	5,090	2,525	2,560
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	55	30	30	85	45	40
Bulgarian	5	0	0	35	20	15
Croatian	60	30	35	170	85	85
Czech	25	15	10	30	20	15
Macedonian	15	5	10	35	15	15
Polish	600	290	315	480	220	255
Russian	170	80	90	1,725	875	840
Serbian	300	145	155	270	140	130
Serbo-Croatian	30	20	15	45	20	25
Slovak	15	5	5	30	15	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	5	5	5	0
Ukrainian	50	25	25	2,010	985	1,025
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	170	80	90
Celtic languages	5	0	0	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Welsh	0	0	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Germanic languages	210	95	110	8,110	3,990	4,120
Afrikaans	5	0	0	530	275	250
Danish	0	0	0	10	5	0
Dutch	40	20	20	200	110	95
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	0
German	150	70	85	7,290	3,565	3,725
Icelandic	5	5	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	5	10
Swedish	0	0	0	10	5	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	5	5	0	0	5
Yiddish	0	5	0	5	0	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	25	20
Greek	90	40	50	395	190	205
Indo-Iranian languages	3,470	1,685	1,790	14,385	7,560	6,825
Indo-Aryan languages	2,680	1,320	1,360	12,960	6,820	6,140
Bengali	175	90	90	1,915	980	930
Gujarati	415	200	210	1,585	865	720
Hindi	210	105	105	880	490	390
Kashmiri	5	0	0	5	0	0
Konkani	0	5	0	10	5	5
Marathi	15	5	5	55	30	30
Nepali	220	105	115	570	290	275
Oriya (Odia)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,205	590	615	3,485	1,885	1,605
Sindhi	25	10	15	55	25	25
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	65	30	30	140	70	70
Urdu	340	170	170	4,265	2,180	2,080
Iranian languages	780	355	425	1,280	660	615
Kurdish	55	20	35	65	40	30
Pashto	65	30	35	345	185	160
Persian (Farsi)	660	300	355	865	435	430
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	150	80	65
Italic (Romance) languages	1,700	775	925	2,920	1,480	1,435
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	670	285	385	155	80	75
Portuguese	130	60	75	220	100	115
Romanian	145	75	70	315	165	150
Spanish	750	360	395	2,220	1,130	1,085
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Japanese	65	30	30	120	45	75
Kartvelian languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Georgian	10	5	0	0	0	0
Korean	175	85	90	1,180	590	595
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	25	10	10
Mongolian	5	0	0	25	10	10
Niger-Congo languages	40	20	15	735	350	380
Akan (Twi)	15	10	5	55	30	25
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	5
Ewe	0	0	0	5	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	5	5
Igbo	0	0	0	40	15	20
Lingala	5	0	0	15	10	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	85	45	40
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	35	15	25
Shona	0	0	0	35	25	15
Swahili	10	5	5	200	90	110
Wolof	0	0	0	0	5	0
Yoruba	5	0	0	115	55	55
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	100	45	55
Nilo-Saharan languages	15	10	5	135	65	70
Dinka	0	0	0	65	30	30
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	70	35	40
Sign languages	45	25	20	285	175	105
American Sign Language	25	15	15	50	30	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	10	10	230	150	85
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,495	1,200	1,295	9,700	4,835	4,865
Chinese languages	2,495	1,195	1,295	8,925	4,450	4,475
Cantonese	785	365	420	2,400	1,140	1,265
Hakka	5	0	5	5	0	0
Mandarin	1,560	765	800	5,645	2,865	2,780
Min Dong	5	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	55	25	30	80	45	35
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	5	10	30	15	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	65	30	35	760	385	380
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	0	775	380	395
Burmese	0	0	0	115	65	55
Karenic languages	0	0	0	640	310	335
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	120	55	65	190	85	105
Lao	95	45	50	125	60	60
Thai	25	10	15	70	25	45
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	255	115	140	195	100	95
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	5	5
Turkish	40	20	25	170	90	85
Uyghur	5	5	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	205	95	115	10	5	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	0	5
Uralic languages	455	230	220	240	125	120
Estonian	0	0	0	10	0	5
Finnish	15	10	10	15	10	5
Hungarian	440	225	215	215	110	105
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	45	25	20
Multiple responses	5,405	2,615	2,790	34,110	16,720	17,395
English and French	230	105	125	1,210	575	635
English and non-official language	5,055	2,465	2,590	32,250	15,810	16,435
French and non-official language	30	15	10	150	85	70
English, French and non-official language	90	30	60	495	250	250
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	150,825	73,840	76,985	1,083,235	539,100	544,130
None	133,590	65,695	67,895	983,935	490,490	493,450
English	6,410	3,160	3,250	41,920	21,045	20,875
French	2,120	880	1,240	9,340	4,085	5,255
Non-official language	8,345	3,915	4,425	46,495	22,705	23,785
Aboriginal	5	0	5	13,490	6,445	7,050
Non-Aboriginal	8,335	3,915	4,420	33,005	16,265	16,740
English and French	40	15	25	170	85	85
English and non-official language	170	105	70	860	440	420
French and non-official language	140	70	70	495	245	255
English, French and non-official language	0	5	0	20	5	10
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	124,275	60,290	63,990	857,270	424,245	433,025
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	119,890	58,150	61,740	822,620	407,715	414,905
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,262	45,591	32,182	38,299	46,117	31,978
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	119,910	58,155	61,755	822,745	407,730	415,015
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,308	40,003	29,427	34,570	40,492	29,564
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	111,275	54,835	56,445	750,515	378,290	372,225
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,674	45,004	29,482	36,883	45,587	29,314
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	82,615	35,835	46,780	550,165	236,760	313,405
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	3,293	1,225	4,486	5,340	4,200	5,870
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	94,050	47,905	46,150	636,955	331,975	304,970
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,736	45,415	30,919	36,612	44,551	30,027
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	124,275	60,285	63,990	857,300	424,265	433,030
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	119,980	58,175	61,810	822,545	407,840	414,705
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,494	57,815	41,664	49,409	58,791	40,184
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	120,000	58,175	61,820	822,655	407,855	414,800
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,785	46,709	35,209	40,933	47,453	34,523
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	111,520	55,000	56,515	750,475	378,445	372,035
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,234	57,127	39,580	48,491	58,779	38,026
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	82,475	35,930	46,540	549,500	236,590	312,910
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,783	6,156	7,267	7,734	7,322	8,045
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	94,050	47,980	46,070	636,950	331,745	305,205
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,724	55,368	39,762	46,853	55,728	37,207
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	124,275	60,285	63,990	857,295	424,260	433,030
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	48,470	27,325	21,150	302,780	173,250	129,525
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	56,237	61,718	50,208	55,368	62,070	48,579
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	68,528	74,822	60,396	64,855	72,366	54,808
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	90.5	93.5	86.5	89.5	92.8	84.8
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	75.3	78.9	70.4	73.2	76.8	68.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	9.5	6.5	13.5	10.5	7.2	15.2
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	124,275	60,285	63,990	857,270	424,245	433,025
Without total income	4,390	2,135	2,250	34,645	16,530	18,120
With total income	119,890	58,150	61,740	822,620	407,715	414,905
Percentage with total income	96.5	96.5	96.5	96.0	96.1	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	15,605	6,570	9,035	105,780	47,325	58,455
$10,000 to $19,999	18,245	7,150	11,095	118,380	46,195	72,180
$20,000 to $29,999	15,255	6,130	9,120	107,890	42,345	65,545
$30,000 to $39,999	13,045	5,730	7,320	95,605	41,315	54,295
$40,000 to $49,999	13,065	6,105	6,960	89,285	42,260	47,025
$50,000 to $59,999	10,945	5,640	5,305	70,395	36,950	33,450
$60,000 to $69,999	8,110	4,490	3,620	53,855	31,055	22,795
$70,000 to $79,999	5,955	3,460	2,490	41,930	25,290	16,645
$80,000 to $89,999	4,795	2,920	1,875	34,305	20,750	13,560
$90,000 to $99,999	4,015	2,290	1,725	26,165	16,100	10,060
$100,000 and over	10,850	7,660	3,185	79,030	58,125	20,905
$100,000 to $149,999	7,220	4,975	2,250	56,160	40,025	16,140
$150,000 and over	3,625	2,690	940	22,870	18,100	4,770
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	124,280	60,290	63,990	857,270	424,245	433,025
Without after-tax income	4,365	2,130	2,235	34,520	16,515	18,010
With after-tax income	119,910	58,150	61,755	822,745	407,730	415,015
Percentage with after-tax income	96.5	96.5	96.5	96.0	96.1	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	16,090	6,690	9,395	108,310	48,150	60,160
$10,000 to $19,999	19,100	7,505	11,590	123,690	48,420	75,275
$20,000 to $29,999	17,770	7,310	10,455	125,285	50,160	75,125
$30,000 to $39,999	16,660	7,565	9,095	119,460	54,365	65,100
$40,000 to $49,999	15,325	7,700	7,625	103,250	52,900	50,350
$50,000 to $59,999	10,745	5,875	4,870	73,855	42,315	31,540
$60,000 to $69,999	7,600	4,510	3,095	53,925	32,645	21,280
$70,000 to $79,999	5,755	3,405	2,355	38,615	23,385	15,235
$80,000 and over	10,870	7,590	3,280	76,345	55,395	20,950
$80,000 to $89,999	3,485	2,290	1,200	24,935	16,370	8,560
$90,000 to $99,999	2,150	1,490	660	16,260	11,815	4,445
$100,000 and over	5,230	3,815	1,420	35,155	27,210	7,945
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	124,280	60,285	63,990	857,270	424,245	433,025
Without employment income	30,225	12,385	17,845	220,320	92,270	128,055
With employment income	94,050	47,905	46,145	636,950	331,980	304,970
Percentage with employment income	75.7	79.5	72.1	74.3	78.3	70.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	11,740	5,300	6,440	82,210	38,805	43,410
$5,000 to $9,999	7,755	3,290	4,465	46,620	20,310	26,310
$10,000 to $19,999	11,440	4,915	6,520	77,480	33,900	43,575
$20,000 to $29,999	9,040	3,895	5,145	68,175	29,285	38,885
$30,000 to $39,999	9,115	4,050	5,065	66,120	29,825	36,295
$40,000 to $49,999	9,795	4,740	5,055	61,800	29,930	31,870
$50,000 to $59,999	8,425	4,530	3,895	51,075	27,565	23,510
$60,000 to $69,999	6,145	3,590	2,555	39,805	23,605	16,195
$70,000 to $79,999	4,735	2,835	1,900	32,265	20,015	12,255
$80,000 and over	15,870	10,760	5,105	111,405	78,745	32,665
$80,000 to $89,999	3,865	2,400	1,465	28,240	17,220	11,020
$90,000 to $99,999	3,400	1,995	1,400	21,415	13,645	7,770
$100,000 and over	8,605	6,370	2,235	61,750	47,885	13,870
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	59,280	...	...	432,625	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	81,223	...	...	75,412	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	70,503	...	...	65,784	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	15,165	...	...	121,175	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,113	...	...	38,188	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,511	...	...	34,099	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	44,115	...	...	311,450	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	99,238	...	...	94,530	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	85,540	...	...	81,696	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	59,280	...	...	432,620	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	100,175	...	...	93,942	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	82,559	...	...	77,837	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	15,165	...	...	121,040	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	48,503	...	...	48,880	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,649	...	...	40,555	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	44,110	...	...	311,580	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	117,942	...	...	111,447	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	96,969	...	...	92,320	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	59,280	...	...	432,625	...	...
Under $5,000	680	...	...	6,930	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	705	...	...	4,575	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,435	...	...	7,675	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,630	...	...	18,025	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,005	...	...	18,845	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,825	...	...	14,875	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,970	...	...	17,700	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,050	...	...	17,410	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,175	...	...	17,345	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,325	...	...	16,525	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,345	...	...	31,595	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,255	...	...	29,700	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,775	...	...	27,605	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,715	...	...	25,810	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,445	...	...	23,280	...	...
$100,000 and over	22,955	...	...	154,720	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	7,150	...	...	48,375	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	5,210	...	...	35,320	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	5,860	...	...	40,875	...	...
$200,000 and over	4,730	...	...	30,160	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	59,280	...	...	432,625	...	...
Under $5,000	740	...	...	7,355	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	710	...	...	4,680	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,460	...	...	7,860	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,690	...	...	18,625	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,280	...	...	20,275	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,040	...	...	17,325	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,325	...	...	20,700	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,610	...	...	20,990	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,780	...	...	20,395	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,745	...	...	19,790	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5,210	...	...	37,680	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,820	...	...	35,255	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,550	...	...	32,575	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	4,250	...	...	28,995	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,720	...	...	25,545	...	...
$100,000 and over	17,350	...	...	114,570	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	7,090	...	...	47,890	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,365	...	...	29,680	...	...
$150,000 and over	5,900	...	...	36,995	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	41,860	...	...	299,345	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	100,042	...	...	93,747	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	85,961	...	...	81,065	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	15,150	...	...	122,845	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	88,133	...	...	87,865	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	76,452	...	...	75,765	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	19,545	...	...	124,285	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	124,557	...	...	119,530	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	105,472	...	...	101,656	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	6,035	...	...	44,110	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	58,940	...	...	50,749	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,557	...	...	47,776	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	41,905	...	...	299,455	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	118,910	...	...	111,031	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	97,428	...	...	91,825	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	15,090	...	...	123,045	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	104,592	...	...	104,889	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	86,127	...	...	86,074	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	19,650	...	...	124,275	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	145,596	...	...	135,718	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	117,704	...	...	111,601	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	5,975	...	...	44,125	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	69,342	...	...	62,208	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,454	...	...	54,678	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	22,515	10,665	11,850	161,805	82,400	79,405
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	34,016	36,572	32,075	35,875	40,000	32,247
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,009	32,856	29,702	32,415	35,306	29,777
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	22,345	10,505	11,845	161,560	82,510	79,050
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	42,743	45,049	40,698	45,756	49,739	41,598
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	36,297	37,621	35,122	38,229	40,766	35,581
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	150,030	73,540	76,485	1,070,555	533,385	537,175
In the bottom half of the distribution	63,020	29,905	33,115	506,055	243,040	263,010
In the bottom decile	12,120	5,675	6,450	111,770	55,530	56,245
In the second decile	10,905	4,845	6,065	104,900	46,610	58,285
In the third decile	11,980	5,695	6,285	94,035	44,535	49,500
In the fourth decile	13,040	6,300	6,740	96,045	47,015	49,030
In the fifth decile	14,970	7,390	7,580	99,300	49,350	49,950
In the top half of the distribution	87,010	43,635	43,375	564,505	290,345	274,160
In the sixth decile	15,845	7,760	8,085	104,200	52,705	51,495
In the seventh decile	16,815	8,330	8,490	109,400	55,670	53,725
In the eighth decile	18,050	9,070	8,980	115,215	59,255	55,965
In the ninth decile	19,235	9,685	9,550	121,965	62,875	59,085
In the top decile	17,065	8,790	8,270	113,730	59,840	53,885
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	150,030	73,545	76,490	1,014,605	505,225	509,380
0 to 17 years	31,120	15,980	15,140	230,205	117,925	112,275
0 to 5 years	10,020	5,170	4,850	79,345	40,700	38,645
18 to 64 years	97,285	47,875	49,410	631,280	316,125	315,155
65 years and over	21,630	9,690	11,940	153,120	71,180	81,950
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	15,575	6,970	8,605	130,220	60,375	69,845
0 to 17 years	3,850	1,975	1,875	41,010	20,960	20,050
0 to 5 years	1,355	685	670	15,420	7,850	7,575
18 to 64 years	9,835	4,345	5,490	67,080	31,315	35,765
65 years and over	1,890	650	1,240	22,130	8,100	14,025
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	10.4	9.5	11.2	12.8	12.0	13.7
0 to 17 years (%)	12.4	12.4	12.4	17.8	17.8	17.9
0 to 5 years (%)	13.5	13.2	13.8	19.4	19.3	19.6
18 to 64 years (%)	10.1	9.1	11.1	10.6	9.9	11.3
65 years and over (%)	8.7	6.7	10.4	14.5	11.4	17.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	10,070	4,775	5,295	59,440	29,890	29,545
0 to 17 years	2,045	1,075	975	17,870	9,140	8,735
0 to 5 years	740	400	335	7,005	3,540	3,465
18 to 64 years	7,595	3,520	4,075	38,775	19,470	19,305
65 years and over	425	180	245	2,795	1,280	1,510
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.7	6.5	6.9	5.9	5.9	5.8
0 to 17 years (%)	6.6	6.7	6.4	7.8	7.8	7.8
0 to 5 years (%)	7.4	7.7	6.9	8.8	8.7	9.0
18 to 64 years (%)	7.8	7.4	8.2	6.1	6.2	6.1
65 years and over (%)	2.0	1.9	2.1	1.8	1.8	1.8
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	150,030	73,545	76,490	1,070,560	533,385	537,175
Official languages	148,230	72,895	75,335	1,062,885	529,920	532,965
English	148,140	72,855	75,290	1,062,275	529,630	532,645
French	13,250	5,355	7,895	51,325	23,600	27,725
Non-official languages	34,460	16,525	17,940	187,450	91,805	95,645
Aboriginal languages	30	15	10	38,110	18,390	19,720
Algonquian languages	25	15	10	28,270	13,675	14,590
Blackfoot	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	27,065	13,115	13,950
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	40	30	15
Plains Cree	0	0	0	3,665	1,770	1,900
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	470	185	285
Woods Cree	0	0	0	1,260	570	695
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	21,870	10,695	11,175
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	20	10	15	1,310	620	695
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	10	1,300	610	690
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	9,120	4,350	4,770
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	9,105	4,345	4,760
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	9,105	4,350	4,755
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haida	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuit languages	10	10	0	10	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	505	240	260
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	510	255	250
Dakota	0	0	0	415	205	210
Stoney	0	0	0	10	10	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	50	45
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	15	20
Non-Aboriginal languages	34,430	16,505	17,930	149,475	73,470	76,000
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,865	995	875	8,595	4,585	4,015
Berber languages	15	15	0	40	35	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	10	10	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	15	15	0	30	25	0
Cushitic languages	95	45	50	1,305	620	690
Bilen	20	15	0	85	40	45
Oromo	10	10	0	160	70	90
Somali	70	25	45	1,090	520	570
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,765	945	820	7,500	4,075	3,425
Amharic	305	175	125	545	255	290
Arabic	975	525	455	5,605	3,165	2,435
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	0	10	505	240	265
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	10	0	195	95	100
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	150	70	75	470	245	230
Maltese	85	35	45	0	0	0
Tigrigna	330	195	140	705	350	355
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	245	120	125
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	35	30
Austro-Asiatic languages	2,055	985	1,065	3,315	1,685	1,635
Khmer (Cambodian)	130	60	70	210	105	105
Vietnamese	1,935	935	1,005	3,105	1,580	1,525
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	2,355	1,060	1,300	29,705	14,065	15,640
Bikol	0	0	0	90	30	55
Cebuano	120	40	75	2,115	945	1,170
Fijian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hiligaynon	15	0	10	285	130	150
Ilocano	60	0	50	785	365	415
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malay	155	70	80	215	95	115
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	30	15	20	265	130	135
Pangasinan	0	0	0	45	25	20
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,155	975	1,185	28,655	13,575	15,080
Waray-Waray	15	0	15	35	25	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	300	145	155
Creole languages	65	40	25	495	230	270
Haitian Creole	10	0	0	10	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	0	240	95	145
Creole languages, n.i.e.	55	35	25	250	125	120
Dravidian languages	600	310	290	2,190	1,205	980
Kannada	70	35	35	115	65	55
Malayalam	150	85	65	1,170	625	540
Tamil	405	215	195	635	345	290
Telugu	45	25	20	435	270	165
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	15
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	21,520	10,220	11,295	81,985	40,685	41,300
Albanian	35	15	25	560	275	285
Armenian	90	35	50	115	65	45
Balto-Slavic languages	4,065	1,915	2,150	20,395	9,470	10,925
Baltic languages	75	25	50	225	120	110
Latvian	25	10	15	135	60	70
Lithuanian	50	15	35	95	60	35
Slavic languages	4,000	1,890	2,115	20,265	9,400	10,860
Belarusan	10	0	10	20	0	15
Bosnian	105	45	55	325	155	165
Bulgarian	50	25	25	75	40	35
Croatian	390	210	180	605	355	250
Czech	160	80	75	300	155	150
Macedonian	60	40	25	65	35	35
Polish	1,715	800	915	2,185	1,040	1,145
Russian	585	265	320	5,275	2,585	2,690
Serbian	840	425	415	790	410	385
Serbo-Croatian	85	45	35	80	30	50
Slovak	95	55	40	125	85	40
Slovene (Slovenian)	85	30	55	105	50	50
Ukrainian	215	85	130	13,090	5,770	7,325
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	345	205	140
Celtic languages	60	30	30	165	105	65
Scottish Gaelic	35	20	15	55	35	25
Welsh	15	0	15	50	30	20
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	70	45	20
Germanic languages	3,335	1,570	1,760	21,275	10,435	10,840
Afrikaans	85	45	45	1,455	750	705
Danish	85	30	55	320	195	125
Dutch	980	470	510	1,510	720	790
Frisian	15	10	15	25	15	15
German	2,170	1,060	1,115	17,390	8,525	8,870
Icelandic	0	0	0	70	40	30
Norwegian	40	15	30	415	180	235
Swedish	45	15	30	230	95	130
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	10	10	80	25	50
Yiddish	0	0	0	75	35	30
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	265	135	125
Greek	415	190	230	1,470	725	745
Indo-Iranian languages	6,620	3,325	3,295	27,395	14,650	12,740
Indo-Aryan languages	5,260	2,675	2,585	25,355	13,530	11,825
Bengali	355	200	155	3,520	1,895	1,620
Gujarati	710	315	390	3,320	1,760	1,555
Hindi	1,880	970	910	8,040	4,480	3,560
Kashmiri	0	0	0	40	25	20
Konkani	25	20	10	40	30	15
Marathi	75	35	40	185	120	70
Nepali	290	140	150	835	435	400
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	2,325	1,165	1,155	8,300	4,635	3,665
Sindhi	50	25	30	180	105	75
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	180	90	85	355	205	150
Urdu	995	550	440	9,455	4,815	4,635
Iranian languages	1,455	695	765	2,285	1,240	1,040
Kurdish	60	25	35	145	90	60
Pashto	230	125	105	555	315	240
Persian (Farsi)	1,225	575	655	1,630	870	760
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	25	0	20	275	135	140
Italic (Romance) languages	7,415	3,375	4,030	12,660	6,085	6,570
Catalan	10	10	0	0	10	0
Italian	3,430	1,630	1,800	1,360	670	690
Portuguese	820	395	425	885	380	505
Romanian	370	160	210	1,105	525	575
Spanish	2,955	1,255	1,705	9,605	4,635	4,965
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	40	30	10
Japanese	225	120	105	1,205	540	665
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	15	0	15
Georgian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Korean	235	110	130	1,930	850	1,080
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	55	20	30
Mongolian	0	0	0	60	25	30
Niger-Congo languages	380	230	155	4,125	2,245	1,885
Akan (Twi)	30	15	10	355	185	170
Bamanankan	10	0	0	0	0	10
Edo	0	0	0	20	0	20
Ewe	10	10	10	100	45	55
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	60	45	15
Ga	0	0	0	45	25	15
Ganda	0	0	0	20	10	10
Igbo	25	15	10	625	325	300
Lingala	40	20	20	140	70	65
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	280	150	130
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	10	125	65	55
Shona	10	10	10	150	90	55
Swahili	155	95	65	950	570	380
Wolof	10	10	0	40	25	15
Yoruba	90	45	40	965	470	495
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	50	35	25	815	480	335
Nilo-Saharan languages	45	30	15	300	150	145
Dinka	10	10	10	100	65	40
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	35	25	15	195	90	105
Sign languages	365	125	240	1,565	585	985
American Sign Language	200	80	125	650	215	435
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	175	50	125	915	365	545
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,250	2,045	2,205	14,580	7,115	7,470
Chinese languages	4,245	2,050	2,200	13,630	6,625	7,005
Cantonese	1,520	730	790	4,675	2,245	2,435
Hakka	25	10	10	30	10	20
Mandarin	2,795	1,325	1,465	8,995	4,335	4,660
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	155	80	75	260	125	135
Wu (Shanghainese)	25	20	10	45	20	30
Chinese, n.o.s.	165	85	80	1,245	620	630
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	0	0	960	495	460
Burmese	0	0	0	315	185	130
Karenic languages	0	0	0	635	310	325
Tibetan	0	0	0	30	15	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	25	40
Tai-Kadai languages	365	205	150	635	245	385
Lao	285	170	120	410	170	240
Thai	85	40	45	275	105	170
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	595	305	290	640	365	285
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	25	20	10
Turkish	165	95	75	530	310	220
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	415	205	210	60	25	35
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	30	15	20	25	10	15
Uralic languages	1,170	525	645	1,765	850	915
Estonian	40	15	25	20	15	10
Finnish	60	30	25	360	170	190
Hungarian	1,080	475	600	1,385	670	715
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	340	210	135
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	150,030	73,540	76,490	1,070,555	533,385	537,175
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	142,050	69,735	72,320	998,035	496,635	501,395
Canadian citizens aged under 18	30,215	15,505	14,715	237,720	121,535	116,185
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	111,835	54,235	57,600	760,310	375,105	385,210
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	7,980	3,810	4,170	72,525	36,750	35,780
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	150,030	73,545	76,485	1,070,560	533,385	537,170
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	117,515	57,815	59,700	945,810	470,790	475,025
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	30,880	14,940	15,935	112,490	55,800	56,690
Before 1981	10,435	4,925	5,510	16,650	8,190	8,465
1981 to 1990	3,920	2,040	1,880	5,545	2,670	2,875
1991 to 2000	5,665	2,705	2,955	9,315	4,645	4,665
2001 to 2010	7,180	3,505	3,680	33,045	16,410	16,635
2001 to 2005	3,810	1,950	1,860	8,670	4,165	4,505
2006 to 2010	3,370	1,550	1,820	24,370	12,245	12,130
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	3,680	1,770	1,910	47,935	23,880	24,055
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	1,630	785	850	12,255	6,800	5,455
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	30,880	14,945	15,940	112,495	55,795	56,695
Under 5 years	3,365	1,680	1,675	12,060	6,100	5,965
5 to 14 years	5,775	3,010	2,765	21,295	11,015	10,280
15 to 24 years	6,940	3,245	3,695	19,295	8,990	10,305
25 to 44 years	12,625	6,090	6,535	50,945	25,060	25,890
45 years and over	2,180	915	1,260	8,895	4,635	4,260
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	30,880	14,940	15,940	112,490	55,800	56,690
Americas	3,535	1,590	1,950	10,765	5,010	5,760
Brazil	110	50	60	185	65	120
Colombia	155	65	90	555	275	280
El Salvador	165	80	80	630	290	340
Guyana	175	80	95	155	75	85
Haiti	0	0	0	65	45	20
Jamaica	275	140	130	815	425	395
Mexico	220	100	120	1,330	665	665
Peru	95	40	55	165	60	100
Trinidad and Tobago	205	100	105	210	105	110
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,300	510	790	4,845	2,045	2,800
Other places of birth in Americas	835	415	415	1,805	955	845
Europe	12,465	5,985	6,485	23,640	11,900	11,740
Bosnia and Herzegovina	195	80	110	455	215	245
Croatia	300	165	140	445	280	165
France	135	80	55	215	90	125
Germany	765	360	415	2,575	1,280	1,295
Greece	150	75	75	605	325	280
Hungary	280	155	130	395	215	180
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	250	115	135	845	490	355
Italy	1,590	785	800	570	305	265
Netherlands	860	430	435	1,220	585	635
Poland	1,135	510	625	1,395	690	705
Portugal	280	145	130	220	105	120
Romania	355	160	200	695	335	360
Russian Federation	180	70	115	805	345	460
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	605	295	315	585	305	280
Ukraine	110	50	65	3,280	1,630	1,650
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	4,215	2,030	2,180	7,020	3,520	3,505
Other places of birth in Europe	1,050	475	575	2,320	1,195	1,125
Africa	1,765	940	830	10,285	5,360	4,925
Algeria	0	0	0	50	35	15
Egypt	210	85	125	435	230	205
Ethiopia	250	150	95	635	285	355
Kenya	150	65	85	425	225	200
Morocco	25	15	10	180	95	80
Nigeria	110	60	50	1,695	845	855
Somalia	45	20	30	635	335	300
South Africa, Republic of	265	135	125	1,775	920	855
Other places of birth in Africa	730	410	320	4,455	2,390	2,065
Asia	12,975	6,365	6,615	67,120	33,175	33,945
Afghanistan	705	360	345	515	230	285
Bangladesh	255	135	120	2,575	1,365	1,210
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,715	760	955	7,485	3,445	4,035
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	160	75	80	765	370	400
India	2,530	1,255	1,270	9,630	5,190	4,435
IranCensus data footnote 61	430	230	200	785	465	325
Iraq	105	60	40	1,175	625	550
Japan	40	15	25	265	65	200
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	150	75	70	1,120	475	645
Lebanon	75	40	30	255	160	90
Pakistan	795	425	370	6,860	3,575	3,280
Philippines	2,155	1,000	1,155	26,860	12,655	14,210
Sri Lanka	335	180	160	440	235	205
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	130	65	65	1,155	610	550
Taiwan	140	55	80	180	80	100
Viet Nam	1,720	780	945	2,615	1,340	1,280
Other places of birth in Asia	1,530	835	695	4,425	2,290	2,140
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	135	65	65	675	350	325
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	3,680	1,770	1,910	47,935	23,880	24,055
Americas	275	130	150	2,320	1,090	1,230
Brazil	10	0	0	45	10	35
Colombia	20	0	15	115	55	65
Cuba	25	15	10	35	20	15
Haiti	0	0	0	10	10	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	405	230	180
Mexico	15	15	0	435	215	225
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	80	35	45	745	330	420
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	40	25	20	35	10	30
Other places of birth in Americas	90	35	55	490	220	270
Europe	400	210	190	4,855	2,405	2,455
France	40	30	10	50	15	45
Germany	45	20	30	190	105	80
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	30	10	20	525	315	205
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	100	50	50
Romania	15	10	10	95	35	60
Russian Federation	10	0	0	220	85	135
Ukraine	15	0	10	1,320	550	770
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	115	85	30	855	495	355
Other places of birth in Europe	130	60	75	1,505	755	750
Africa	485	260	225	4,405	2,315	2,085
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	70	35	30
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	25	15	10	245	145	100
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	15	15	0
Egypt	15	0	0	160	75	85
Eritrea	190	100	85	305	145	160
Ethiopia	95	60	35	190	110	85
Morocco	10	10	10	90	40	45
Nigeria	40	15	25	1,035	525	520
Somalia	0	0	0	300	170	125
South Africa, Republic of	10	10	10	550	285	265
Tunisia	0	0	0	85	45	40
Other places of birth in Africa	85	40	40	1,360	725	635
Asia	2,510	1,165	1,345	36,205	17,980	18,225
Afghanistan	35	10	25	125	45	85
Bangladesh	40	25	10	1,495	780	720
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	365	160	200	3,345	1,595	1,750
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	10	0	75	35	40
India	460	220	240	6,150	3,315	2,840
IranCensus data footnote 61	65	30	35	330	180	150
Iraq	30	15	15	405	200	205
Israel	10	0	0	95	55	35
Japan	10	10	0	40	10	35
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	0	10	475	195	280
Lebanon	0	10	0	80	50	30
Nepal	60	25	40	235	145	90
Pakistan	135	65	70	3,460	1,780	1,680
Philippines	810	370	440	16,615	7,905	8,715
Saudi Arabia	20	10	10	125	90	30
Sri Lanka	55	25	30	145	85	60
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	75	40	35	1,105	585	520
Taiwan	10	0	0	60	30	30
Turkey	0	0	0	80	45	35
United Arab Emirates	10	0	10	85	55	30
Viet Nam	155	70	85	855	415	445
Other places of birth in Asia	150	55	95	815	395	420
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	10	0	150	90	60
Australia	10	10	0	85	55	30
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	65	30	30
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	150,030	73,540	76,485	1,070,560	533,385	537,175
First generationCensus data footnote 69	33,405	16,190	17,215	127,720	64,125	63,595
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	32,970	16,195	16,775	129,250	62,550	66,705
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	83,660	41,160	42,500	813,580	406,710	406,870
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	20,925	10,280	10,640	96,750	48,140	48,610
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	9,775	5,050	4,720	66,930	34,420	32,510
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	3,730	2,475	1,250	26,475	17,690	8,790
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	6,045	2,580	3,470	40,455	16,735	23,725
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	6,805	2,715	4,085	16,835	6,740	10,095
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	4,205	2,445	1,765	12,625	6,810	5,820
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	135	65	70	350	170	185
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	150,025	73,545	76,490	1,070,555	533,385	537,175
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	2,280	1,005	1,280	175,020	84,730	90,290
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	2,200	975	1,220	172,810	83,750	89,055
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,245	555	690	114,570	55,275	59,290
Métis	935	415	515	57,880	28,325	29,550
Inuk (Inuit)	25	10	10	360	145	215
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	30	0	25	1,305	605	705
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	55	20	30	905	375	530
Non-Aboriginal identity	147,750	72,540	75,205	895,535	448,655	446,885
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	150,030	73,540	76,485	1,070,555	533,385	537,170
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	565	235	330	110,370	52,930	57,440
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	149,465	73,305	76,160	960,190	480,455	479,735
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	150,025	73,540	76,485	1,070,555	533,385	537,175
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	325	140	185	98,315	47,665	50,650
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	320	130	185	94,565	45,900	48,665
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	265	105	160	84,015	40,960	43,055
Métis single ancestry	45	20	25	10,465	4,905	5,560
Inuit single ancestry	10	10	0	85	40	50
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	3,750	1,765	1,985
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	10	0	3,640	1,705	1,935
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	70	30	40
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	15	15	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	4,245	1,900	2,345	79,035	38,120	40,915
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	4,135	1,845	2,290	72,560	35,130	37,430
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,985	1,350	1,640	36,680	17,715	18,960
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,105	485	620	35,545	17,265	18,285
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	40	15	25	335	150	180
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	110	55	60	6,480	2,990	3,485
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	90	40	45	6,355	2,930	3,420
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	10	15	80	40	45
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	15	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	30	15	15
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	145,460	71,505	73,955	893,205	447,595	445,610
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	150,030	73,540	76,485	1,070,560	533,385	537,170
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	25,580	12,800	12,775	115,875	58,810	57,065
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	6,930	3,555	3,375	29,960	16,065	13,895
Chinese	4,340	2,020	2,325	15,545	7,545	7,995
Black	3,035	1,615	1,415	14,925	7,845	7,085
Filipino	2,930	1,400	1,525	32,340	15,540	16,795
Latin American	1,370	635	740	4,195	2,095	2,095
Arab	820	430	385	4,300	2,385	1,915
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	2,485	1,290	1,195	5,745	2,940	2,800
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	1,590	795	790	2,065	1,100	965
Korean	340	170	170	1,875	795	1,085
Japanese	215	105	110	955	420	530
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	365	195	170	1,150	605	545
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	1,165	585	580	2,820	1,460	1,355
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	124,455	60,740	63,715	954,685	474,575	480,110
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	150,030	73,545	76,490	1,070,560	533,385	537,170
North American Aboriginal origins	4,570	2,035	2,535	177,355	85,790	91,565
First Nations (North American Indian)	3,370	1,515	1,860	130,880	63,405	67,475
Inuit	70	30	35	650	305	345
Métis	1,245	550	690	56,090	26,860	29,235
Other North American origins	41,400	20,410	20,980	230,620	115,250	115,370
Acadian	270	135	130	485	270	215
American	1,960	905	1,055	13,455	6,410	7,045
Canadian	39,830	19,630	20,200	220,960	110,550	110,410
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	10	10	0
Newfoundlander	160	110	50	130	65	60
Nova Scotian	50	25	20	25	10	20
Ontarian	45	25	25	20	20	10
Québécois	60	35	30	240	100	140
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	15	10	10	85	35	55
European origins	111,020	53,800	57,225	759,080	375,755	383,325
British Isles origins	77,410	37,160	40,255	427,735	210,345	217,390
Channel Islander	30	10	20	10	0	0
Cornish	10	10	10	35	15	20
English	45,210	21,510	23,695	253,205	123,490	129,715
Irish	33,015	15,370	17,645	155,725	74,480	81,245
Manx	65	25	35	250	120	130
Scottish	35,800	17,010	18,790	193,330	94,500	98,825
Welsh	3,590	1,700	1,885	17,790	8,510	9,280
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	5,340	2,435	2,905	16,095	7,900	8,190
French origins	14,110	6,570	7,540	125,810	60,920	64,890
Alsatian	40	0	30	10	10	10
Breton	0	0	0	25	10	15
Corsican	0	0	10	15	0	15
French	14,090	6,570	7,520	125,775	60,910	64,870
Western European origins (except French origins)	30,895	14,935	15,955	336,715	166,380	170,340
Austrian	1,095	580	510	17,565	8,670	8,895
Bavarian	10	10	0	50	45	0
Belgian	775	405	365	9,660	4,745	4,915
Dutch	9,255	4,500	4,755	36,230	17,500	18,730
Flemish	60	25	30	805	415	395
Frisian	95	40	60	70	35	35
German	21,340	10,200	11,145	296,385	146,600	149,780
Luxembourger	25	10	20	500	275	225
Swiss	1,080	535	545	4,710	2,370	2,340
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	10	0	35	25	15
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	3,400	1,610	1,785	115,995	56,380	59,615
Danish	790	400	395	11,530	5,605	5,935
Finnish	830	415	410	5,400	2,585	2,815
Icelandic	195	85	115	8,255	4,055	4,205
Norwegian	885	420	465	68,640	33,310	35,335
Swedish	725	310	415	32,815	15,630	17,185
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	185	105	85	3,530	1,735	1,790
Eastern European origins	16,130	7,685	8,445	243,055	119,620	123,435
Bulgarian	65	30	35	355	190	160
Byelorussian	60	35	30	290	150	140
Czech	675	350	325	4,960	2,545	2,415
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	205	105	100	2,765	1,270	1,495
Estonian	165	100	65	265	150	115
Hungarian	2,960	1,460	1,495	27,885	13,730	14,155
Latvian	200	125	75	535	265	265
Lithuanian	390	180	210	1,045	550	500
Moldovan	15	10	15	345	145	200
Polish	6,735	3,200	3,535	59,950	28,680	31,275
Romanian	920	405	510	12,730	6,215	6,515
Russian	1,760	825	935	39,395	19,620	19,775
Slovak	510	250	265	1,390	750	645
Ukrainian	4,080	1,890	2,195	143,700	70,670	73,025
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	35	20	20	255	115	135
Southern European origins	21,220	10,530	10,690	27,415	13,420	13,995
Albanian	60	30	30	605	310	290
Bosnian	125	45	80	515	260	260
Catalan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Croatian	740	405	335	2,570	1,295	1,275
Cypriot	55	35	25	45	35	10
Greek	1,205	570	630	2,880	1,475	1,400
Italian	14,430	7,085	7,345	11,310	5,585	5,725
Kosovar	0	0	0	30	25	10
Macedonian	135	80	55	110	45	65
Maltese	360	165	205	125	65	60
Montenegrin	55	35	20	85	40	40
Portuguese	1,955	1,060	890	1,885	850	1,035
Serbian	915	480	440	1,300	670	630
Sicilian	35	25	15	100	75	25
Slovenian	420	220	200	640	275	365
Spanish	1,665	765	900	5,670	2,615	3,050
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	150	50	105	1,065	535	525
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	15	10	0	35	0	30
Other European origins	790	425	370	3,885	2,075	1,805
Basque	15	10	10	50	40	10
Jewish	460	245	210	1,725	905	815
Roma (Gypsy)	20	15	10	165	85	80
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	25	10	10	200	95	105
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	280	150	135	1,755	965	790
Caribbean origins	2,130	1,085	1,035	3,810	2,005	1,805
Antiguan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bahamian	50	20	25	15	10	0
Barbadian	240	120	125	110	45	60
Bermudan	35	15	15	20	20	0
Carib	10	0	10	10	0	10
Cuban	150	85	70	185	125	55
Dominican	50	25	20	115	75	45
Grenadian	25	0	20	60	25	30
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	25	0	15	110	75	40
Jamaican	845	425	420	2,250	1,200	1,050
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	10	0	0	55	15	40
St. Lucian	10	10	0	45	15	25
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	430	205	220	415	215	200
Vincentian/Grenadinian	50	30	15	30	20	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	300	190	115	355	135	225
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	75	50	20	190	90	100
Latin, Central and South American origins	2,440	1,130	1,305	6,695	3,295	3,400
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	70	40	30	300	150	150
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	120	40	75	160	60	95
Belizean	10	0	0	55	35	15
Bolivian	15	10	0	45	30	15
Brazilian	200	80	120	305	150	155
Chilean	100	50	50	860	450	415
Colombian	220	90	135	705	335	370
Costa Rican	35	20	20	50	15	35
Ecuadorian	135	65	65	105	70	30
Guatemalan	75	15	65	270	135	140
Guyanese	275	125	145	185	110	75
Hispanic	50	20	30	125	75	50
Honduran	25	15	10	95	45	50
Maya	15	15	0	140	75	65
Mexican	400	180	220	2,125	1,060	1,065
Nicaraguan	70	30	40	140	50	90
Panamanian	30	10	20	15	0	10
Paraguayan	10	0	15	40	30	10
Peruvian	180	95	90	295	120	175
Salvadorean	240	115	130	765	350	415
Uruguayan	65	35	35	65	20	40
Venezuelan	80	40	40	55	30	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	170	95	75	320	165	160
African origins	2,915	1,550	1,370	16,170	8,480	7,690
Central and West African origins	410	240	175	4,440	2,355	2,090
Akan	0	0	0	115	80	40
Angolan	10	0	10	10	0	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	10	10	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	20	15	10
Cameroonian	20	10	10	205	90	110
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	85	40	45	530	290	240
Edo	0	0	0	40	20	15
Ewe	0	0	0	10	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	10	0	40	20	15
Ghanaian	75	45	35	555	320	235
Guinean	0	0	0	25	20	10
Ibo	0	0	0	485	275	215
Ivorian	0	0	0	75	35	45
Liberian	0	0	0	85	25	60
Malian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	180	105	75	1,715	875	835
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	20	15	10
Sierra Leonean	10	0	0	40	25	10
Togolese	0	0	0	55	35	20
Wolof	0	0	0	0	10	0
Yoruba	55	25	30	520	270	255
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	20	20	0	235	115	125
North African origins	710	380	330	2,190	1,210	980
Algerian	15	0	0	70	50	15
Berber	15	10	10	55	45	15
Coptic	50	15	35	40	15	20
Dinka	0	0	0	35	20	15
Egyptian	355	190	165	535	290	245
Libyan	55	30	20	205	115	85
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	50	40	10	220	110	115
Sudanese	195	100	100	935	515	420
Tunisian	0	0	10	105	60	50
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	10	0	0	40	30	10
Southern and East African origins	1,175	635	540	6,320	3,210	3,110
Afrikaner	0	0	0	60	35	30
Amhara	20	15	10	20	10	10
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	45	30	10
Burundian	0	0	0	300	155	145
Djiboutian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Eritrean	310	195	115	1,130	540	590
Ethiopian	295	140	155	675	335	345
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	45	35	15	190	95	95
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mauritian	0	0	0	205	90	110
Oromo	0	0	0	140	65	75
Rwandan	0	0	0	80	20	60
Seychellois	0	0	0	10	10	0
Somali	100	45	55	1,275	635	635
South African	265	130	135	1,295	680	615
Tanzanian	20	20	10	55	35	20
Tigrian	70	35	30	45	30	15
Ugandan	0	0	0	90	40	50
Zambian	0	0	0	190	90	100
Zimbabwean	15	10	10	260	170	90
Zulu	0	0	0	35	30	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	40	25	15	535	300	240
Other African origins	690	330	365	3,605	1,940	1,665
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	130	55	75	345	190	160
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	570	280	290	3,290	1,770	1,525
Asian origins	21,905	10,900	11,005	99,125	49,845	49,280
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	3,470	1,780	1,690	9,415	5,015	4,400
Afghan	1,075	525	550	780	390	385
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	280	140	135	1,175	645	530
Armenian	185	95	90	240	130	115
Assyrian	0	0	0	215	120	95
Azerbaijani	30	20	15	50	25	25
Georgian	0	0	0	35	20	10
Hazara	0	0	0	25	10	20
Iranian	645	320	335	1,345	740	600
Iraqi	100	65	35	1,290	690	605
Israeli	85	45	40	120	75	50
Jordanian	105	60	40	75	40	30
Kazakh	0	0	0	30	15	15
Kurd	40	25	20	200	110	90
Kuwaiti	10	0	10	10	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	10	30	10	20
Lebanese	410	240	170	1,360	660	700
Palestinian	90	45	45	120	60	55
Pashtun	70	35	30	175	100	75
Saudi Arabian	20	10	15	110	80	30
Syrian	150	85	60	1,365	740	625
Tajik	55	25	30	10	10	0
Tatar	0	0	0	60	25	35
Turk	250	140	105	860	450	405
Turkmen	0	0	0	20	10	10
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	265	125	140	70	15	50
Yemeni	10	0	0	45	20	20
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	85	40	45	265	130	130
South Asian origins	7,175	3,650	3,530	29,830	15,955	13,870
Bangladeshi	195	110	90	2,040	1,090	945
Bengali	70	40	30	600	350	250
Bhutanese	100	50	55	210	110	100
East Indian	4,960	2,500	2,460	18,695	10,090	8,600
Goan	25	15	10	45	25	15
Gujarati	20	10	10	195	105	95
Kashmiri	0	0	0	115	75	40
Nepali	260	125	135	565	320	245
Pakistani	830	450	375	6,255	3,220	3,035
Punjabi	590	310	280	1,425	790	635
Sinhalese	90	30	60	65	30	30
Sri Lankan	430	205	225	515	290	225
Tamil	25	10	15	120	65	55
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	325	160	160	1,075	545	530
East and Southeast Asian origins	11,525	5,580	5,945	60,010	28,955	31,060
Burmese	10	10	0	465	210	260
Cambodian (Khmer)	185	90	95	305	165	145
Chinese	5,575	2,670	2,905	19,075	9,300	9,780
Filipino	3,055	1,450	1,605	33,630	16,200	17,425
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	100	45	55	220	115	105
Japanese	350	170	180	1,220	530	690
Karen	0	0	0	585	290	290
Korean	345	170	175	2,025	870	1,155
Laotian	295	170	120	705	335	380
Malaysian	105	45	55	160	75	80
Mongolian	0	0	0	205	105	100
Singaporean	10	0	10	10	0	10
Taiwanese	155	70	75	265	115	155
Thai	165	85	80	420	170	250
Tibetan	0	0	0	50	35	25
Vietnamese	2,425	1,200	1,225	3,690	1,885	1,800
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	50	15	40	95	40	55
Other Asian origins	70	40	30	735	340	390
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	75	40	35	735	345	385
Oceania origins	275	115	155	1,430	760	665
Australian	185	80	105	890	505	385
New Zealander	55	20	40	265	140	125
Pacific Islands origins	35	20	10	310	140	170
Fijian	10	10	10	110	60	50
Hawaiian	0	0	10	25	10	10
Maori	0	0	0	45	0	35
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	20	10	0	25	15	10
Samoan	0	0	0	55	25	30
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	60	25	35
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	59,280	...	...	432,620	...	...
Owner	41,610	...	...	311,470	...	...
Renter	17,675	...	...	109,685	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	11,470	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	59,280	...	...	432,620	...	...
Condominium	8,110	...	...	41,960	...	...
Not condominium	51,170	...	...	390,660	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	59,280	...	...	432,625	...	...
No bedrooms	190	...	...	1,290	...	...
1 bedroom	6,660	...	...	40,600	...	...
2 bedrooms	12,335	...	...	97,340	...	...
3 bedrooms	24,590	...	...	148,060	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	15,500	...	...	145,330	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	59,280	...	...	432,620	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	13,280	...	...	92,375	...	...
5 rooms	8,950	...	...	67,645	...	...
6 rooms	9,450	...	...	64,215	...	...
7 rooms	8,525	...	...	57,945	...	...
8 or more rooms	19,070	...	...	150,440	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.5	...	...	6.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	59,280	...	...	432,625	...	...
One person or fewer per room	58,545	...	...	422,915	...	...
More than 1 person per room	740	...	...	9,705	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	59,280	...	...	432,620	...	...
Suitable	57,060	...	...	412,220	...	...
Not suitable	2,225	...	...	20,410	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	59,280	...	...	432,620	...	...
1960 or before	12,975	...	...	101,805	...	...
1961 to 1980	15,540	...	...	150,440	...	...
1981 to 1990	7,730	...	...	62,270	...	...
1991 to 2000	8,495	...	...	33,495	...	...
2001 to 2005	5,605	...	...	17,905	...	...
2006 to 2010	5,055	...	...	28,610	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	3,880	...	...	38,095	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	59,280	...	...	432,625	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	56,315	...	...	395,105	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,960	...	...	37,520	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	59,280	...	...	432,620	...	...
1 household maintainer	31,685	...	...	261,245	...	...
2 household maintainers	25,845	...	...	162,550	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,755	...	...	8,825	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	59,280	...	...	432,625	...	...
15 to 24 years	2,470	...	...	18,235	...	...
25 to 34 years	8,940	...	...	72,225	...	...
35 to 44 years	10,695	...	...	73,675	...	...
45 to 54 years	12,365	...	...	77,920	...	...
55 to 64 years	11,320	...	...	84,110	...	...
65 to 74 years	7,515	...	...	56,280	...	...
75 to 84 years	4,100	...	...	34,845	...	...
85 years and over	1,885	...	...	15,340	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	58,980	...	...	396,790	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	45,145	...	...	316,505	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	13,835	...	...	80,295	...	...
30% to less than 100%	12,100	...	...	70,690	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	41,360	...	...	289,805	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	62.8	...	...	57.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	16.1	...	...	12.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,419	...	...	1,001	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,479	...	...	1,178	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	400,904	...	...	299,606	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	463,729	...	...	318,917	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	17,660	...	...	107,535	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	14.4	...	...	21.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	40.7	...	...	42.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,016	...	...	965	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,054	...	...	1,021	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	124,275	60,285	63,990	857,295	424,265	433,035
No certificate, diploma or degree	19,490	9,840	9,650	177,210	96,680	80,530
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	34,910	17,235	17,675	261,210	133,730	127,480
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	69,880	33,215	36,665	418,880	193,855	225,025
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,780	4,770	2,010	89,440	64,100	25,340
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,165	1,985	1,185	38,045	21,495	16,550
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,615	2,790	825	51,395	42,605	8,790
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	24,955	11,210	13,745	146,770	51,240	95,530
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,555	1,240	1,315	28,195	10,790	17,405
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	35,585	15,990	19,595	154,480	67,730	86,745
Bachelor's degree	22,745	9,650	13,090	112,760	47,490	65,270
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,970	805	1,160	7,635	3,400	4,235
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	950	515	440	4,830	2,580	2,245
Master's degree	7,340	3,345	3,990	24,375	11,095	13,275
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	2,580	1,675	915	4,880	3,155	1,725
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	82,055	40,175	41,885	566,245	282,510	283,735
No certificate, diploma or degree	7,475	4,215	3,255	69,200	42,050	27,150
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	20,270	10,515	9,750	168,035	88,530	79,505
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	54,315	25,440	28,875	329,005	151,930	177,075
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,645	3,305	1,330	66,955	48,885	18,075
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,180	1,395	785	27,765	16,095	11,670
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,460	1,910	545	39,190	32,785	6,400
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	19,435	8,855	10,580	115,085	41,085	74,000
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,800	915	885	19,380	7,775	11,605
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	28,435	12,365	16,075	127,585	54,190	73,395
Bachelor's degree	17,925	7,540	10,390	92,905	38,180	54,730
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,550	620	935	5,890	2,525	3,365
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	760	365	390	4,065	1,995	2,070
Master's degree	6,270	2,700	3,565	20,975	9,170	11,805
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,925	1,135	790	3,750	2,320	1,435
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	124,280	60,290	63,990	857,295	424,265	433,030
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	54,395	27,070	27,325	438,420	230,405	208,005
Education	4,375	1,015	3,355	40,995	10,635	30,355
13. Education	4,375	1,015	3,360	40,990	10,635	30,350
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,595	1,045	1,555	8,870	4,150	4,720
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	370	290	85	2,015	1,455	560
50. Visual and performing arts	2,220	755	1,470	6,850	2,690	4,160
Humanities	4,560	1,780	2,780	15,400	6,905	8,495
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	340	70	265	1,030	260	770
23. English language and literature/letters	1,265	360	910	3,180	990	2,190
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,065	390	675	3,105	1,185	1,920
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	25	0	25	35	0	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	420	270	150	1,180	695	480
39. Theology and religious vocations	415	240	170	4,700	2,645	2,050
54. History	835	415	425	1,760	1,000	760
55. French language and literature/letters	195	35	155	425	120	300
Social and behavioural sciences and law	8,800	2,865	5,940	30,500	10,015	20,485
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	160	40	115	750	185	565
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	615	230	390	2,060	905	1,160
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,735	135	1,600	6,805	425	6,380
22. Legal professions and studies	835	285	550	5,410	1,930	3,480
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	200	55	145	465	155	310
42. Psychology	1,840	455	1,390	5,555	1,480	4,075
45. Social sciences	3,420	1,665	1,750	9,455	4,940	4,510
Business, management and public administration	12,615	5,085	7,535	85,800	25,105	60,695
30.16 Accounting and computer science	45	0	35	240	50	190
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,060	205	855	8,250	1,710	6,545
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	11,510	4,870	6,640	77,310	23,350	53,960
Physical and life sciences and technologies	5,125	2,330	2,800	11,455	5,905	5,550
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	3,085	1,255	1,835	5,675	2,515	3,160
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	785	365	415	1,395	725	670
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	125	40	90	105	25	80
40. Physical sciences	1,020	650	370	3,240	2,265	970
41. Science technologies/technicians	105	20	85	1,045	375	670
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,515	1,680	835	11,695	7,040	4,655
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,675	1,235	435	9,390	6,135	3,250
25. Library science	215	40	170	990	85	905
27. Mathematics and statistics	610	385	225	1,145	700	445
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	25	20	0	170	110	55
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	13,130	11,815	1,315	93,145	86,660	6,485
04. Architecture and related services	750	485	265	1,520	960	560
14. Engineering	3,045	2,540	505	14,090	11,790	2,300
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,875	2,540	330	13,790	12,290	1,505
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,905	1,850	55	24,650	23,840	810
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,615	2,550	65	26,325	25,535	790
48. Precision production	1,935	1,845	100	12,765	12,240	525
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	2,715	1,555	1,165	16,655	12,040	4,615
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	2,000	1,155	840	13,585	9,885	3,705
03. Natural resources and conservation	720	395	325	3,075	2,160	910
Health and related fields	9,370	1,995	7,380	74,750	12,215	62,530
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,160	550	610	4,340	2,030	2,315
51. Health professions and related programs	7,995	1,315	6,680	69,090	9,460	59,630
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	220	135	85	1,315	725	590
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,045	2,060	1,985	29,585	13,165	16,420
12. Personal and culinary services	2,125	600	1,520	18,450	3,845	14,605
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	15	0	0	10	10	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	0	175	160	20
43. Security and protective services	1,355	930	420	5,070	3,705	1,360
49. Transportation and materials moving	545	515	35	5,880	5,450	430
Other	30	0	30	40	20	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	25	0	30	40	20	20
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	82,055	40,170	41,885	566,245	282,510	283,730
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	27,745	14,735	13,015	237,235	130,580	106,660
Education	3,185	725	2,455	28,195	6,885	21,310
13. Education	3,185	725	2,455	28,195	6,885	21,310
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,110	830	1,280	7,175	3,350	3,825
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	300	225	75	1,550	1,100	450
50. Visual and performing arts	1,810	610	1,200	5,630	2,250	3,380
Humanities	3,405	1,350	2,060	11,760	5,110	6,650
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	255	55	200	825	205	620
23. English language and literature/letters	945	300	645	2,470	745	1,735
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	785	290	490	2,515	910	1,605
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	20	0	20	30	10	25
38. Philosophy and religious studies	330	215	115	920	540	380
39. Theology and religious vocations	230	135	100	3,345	1,905	1,435
54. History	690	335	355	1,365	725	640
55. French language and literature/letters	145	20	125	285	75	205
Social and behavioural sciences and law	6,980	2,155	4,820	25,830	8,205	17,625
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	125	35	90	670	165	505
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	550	200	350	1,870	800	1,065
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,330	90	1,245	5,680	350	5,330
22. Legal professions and studies	705	195	510	4,735	1,550	3,185
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	170	45	120	370	120	250
42. Psychology	1,365	290	1,080	4,335	1,055	3,280
45. Social sciences	2,730	1,300	1,425	8,175	4,160	4,010
Business, management and public administration	10,015	4,020	5,995	69,300	20,470	48,835
30.16 Accounting and computer science	40	0	35	195	35	165
44. Public administration and social service professions	895	160	735	6,795	1,230	5,570
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	9,085	3,855	5,225	62,310	19,205	43,105
Physical and life sciences and technologies	3,890	1,695	2,195	8,985	4,575	4,405
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	2,355	930	1,425	4,490	1,995	2,495
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	595	255	340	1,085	530	550
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	115	30	85	95	25	70
40. Physical sciences	770	460	315	2,545	1,700	845
41. Science technologies/technicians	55	20	35	770	320	450
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,130	1,405	725	10,235	6,210	4,030
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,465	1,065	395	8,590	5,615	2,970
25. Library science	160	25	140	730	60	670
27. Mathematics and statistics	485	295	190	760	430	335
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	25	20	10	160	105	55
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	9,990	8,830	1,160	72,720	67,225	5,500
04. Architecture and related services	590	370	220	1,215	745	470
14. Engineering	2,415	1,950	465	11,685	9,635	2,045
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,255	1,975	275	11,195	9,865	1,330
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,360	1,310	50	18,905	18,275	630
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,935	1,885	50	19,855	19,240	620
48. Precision production	1,435	1,340	95	9,865	9,460	410
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	2,195	1,200	995	13,365	9,360	4,005
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,570	855	720	10,720	7,545	3,175
03. Natural resources and conservation	620	345	280	2,645	1,815	835
Health and related fields	7,180	1,550	5,630	57,985	9,720	48,265
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	900	425	475	3,520	1,635	1,890
51. Health professions and related programs	6,115	1,035	5,080	53,345	7,510	45,835
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	160	85	75	1,120	580	545
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,215	1,675	1,535	23,415	10,820	12,600
12. Personal and culinary services	1,660	490	1,175	14,320	3,175	11,155
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	100	95	0
43. Security and protective services	1,090	760	335	4,055	2,955	1,105
49. Transportation and materials moving	450	425	20	4,935	4,590	340
Other	30	0	25	35	15	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	25	0	30	35	10	20
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	124,275	60,285	63,990	857,300	424,265	433,035
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	54,400	27,075	27,325	438,415	230,410	208,005
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	69,880	33,210	36,665	418,880	193,855	225,025
Location of study inside Canada	59,190	27,835	31,360	366,620	167,715	198,905
Same as province or territory of residence	55,150	25,875	29,270	293,455	130,990	162,465
Different than province or territory of residence	4,045	1,950	2,090	73,165	36,725	36,445
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	10,685	5,380	5,305	52,260	26,140	26,120
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,955	1,025	930	7,230	3,670	3,560
Philippines	905	350	550	13,980	6,230	7,750
India	1,085	515	570	6,215	3,280	2,930
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,555	900	655	3,250	1,830	1,420
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	780	380	395	2,730	1,295	1,435
France	75	45	30	220	125	95
Other	4,340	2,165	2,175	18,630	9,705	8,925
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	82,055	40,170	41,885	566,245	282,510	283,735
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	27,740	14,730	13,015	237,235	130,580	106,660
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	54,315	25,440	28,875	329,010	151,930	177,075
Location of study inside Canada	46,490	21,750	24,740	283,450	129,445	154,005
Same as province or territory of residence	43,540	20,355	23,185	225,420	100,405	125,010
Different than province or territory of residence	2,950	1,395	1,560	58,035	29,035	28,995
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	7,825	3,690	4,130	45,560	22,490	23,070
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,350	640	705	5,210	2,495	2,715
Philippines	810	320	495	13,335	5,950	7,385
India	915	430	490	5,560	2,935	2,625
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	700	375	325	2,180	1,275	905
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	690	340	345	2,520	1,180	1,345
France	50	30	20	200	115	85
Other	3,310	1,565	1,745	16,555	8,540	8,015
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	124,275	60,285	63,990	857,295	424,260	433,035
In the labour force	87,520	45,265	42,255	585,540	311,110	274,430
Employed	82,330	42,630	39,695	544,095	286,330	257,760
Unemployed	5,190	2,635	2,560	41,445	24,775	16,665
Not in the labour force	36,755	15,020	21,740	271,760	113,155	158,605
Participation rate	70.4	75.1	66.0	68.3	73.3	63.4
Employment rate	66.2	70.7	62.0	63.5	67.5	59.5
Unemployment rate	5.9	5.8	6.1	7.1	8.0	6.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	124,275	60,285	63,990	857,295	424,260	433,030
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	34,065	13,920	20,145	242,835	100,140	142,695
Worked	90,210	46,365	43,845	614,460	324,130	290,335
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	49,480	28,020	21,465	313,945	180,260	133,690
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	40,730	18,350	22,385	300,515	143,870	156,650
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.5	44.2	42.7	42.6	43.1	41.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	87,520	45,270	42,250	585,535	311,110	274,425
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,395	700	695	10,230	5,205	5,020
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	86,125	44,565	41,560	575,310	305,900	269,405
Employee	77,310	39,310	37,995	490,180	250,460	239,710
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	8,815	5,255	3,560	85,130	55,440	29,695
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	87,515	45,265	42,250	585,535	311,105	274,430
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,400	700	695	10,225	5,205	5,020
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	86,120	44,565	41,555	575,310	305,905	269,410
0 Management occupations	9,470	5,765	3,705	81,060	54,030	27,035
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	11,825	3,470	8,355	80,640	20,280	60,355
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	6,255	4,665	1,590	28,325	21,685	6,640
3 Health occupations	4,860	970	3,890	41,675	6,510	35,170
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	11,605	4,020	7,585	64,685	19,715	44,970
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	2,555	1,185	1,370	10,760	4,025	6,735
6 Sales and service occupations	18,310	7,565	10,745	124,090	50,165	73,920
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	11,010	10,015	990	99,755	93,540	6,215
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,460	1,060	400	28,155	22,590	5,565
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	8,775	5,850	2,925	16,165	13,370	2,800
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	87,520	45,265	42,255	585,540	311,105	274,430
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,395	700	695	10,225	5,200	5,020
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	86,125	44,565	41,560	575,310	305,905	269,410
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,140	610	530	51,255	36,820	14,440
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	115	85	30	23,070	20,040	3,025
22 Utilities	360	290	65	5,395	3,780	1,610
23 Construction	4,830	4,080	750	49,310	43,460	5,850
31-33 Manufacturing	15,815	11,095	4,725	26,710	21,000	5,710
41 Wholesale trade	3,765	2,460	1,305	20,480	15,325	5,155
44-45 Retail trade	8,845	4,005	4,840	63,360	30,185	33,180
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	3,155	2,280	875	24,755	19,385	5,370
51 Information and cultural industries	1,480	825	655	10,005	5,055	4,950
52 Finance and insurance	3,270	1,405	1,865	20,155	6,495	13,655
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,435	720	710	7,650	4,425	3,220
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	6,210	3,445	2,765	25,250	12,985	12,265
55 Management of companies and enterprises	150	75	75	1,340	680	660
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,225	1,815	1,410	16,395	9,660	6,735
61 Educational services	9,535	3,205	6,325	45,360	13,670	31,690
62 Health care and social assistance	7,990	1,285	6,705	72,625	11,285	61,335
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,855	935	925	10,545	5,120	5,425
72 Accommodation and food services	5,350	2,115	3,235	37,785	14,295	23,490
81 Other services (except public administration)	3,530	1,640	1,890	25,680	12,590	13,090
91 Public administration	4,070	2,185	1,885	38,180	19,640	18,535
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	82,330	42,635	39,695	544,095	286,330	257,760
Worked at home	5,925	2,960	2,970	59,385	34,110	25,275
Worked outside Canada	310	220	85	840	550	295
No fixed workplace address	7,525	5,330	2,200	68,510	54,860	13,650
Worked at usual place	68,565	34,130	34,435	415,355	196,815	218,545
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	68,565	34,125	34,440	415,355	196,815	218,540
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	42,490	19,485	23,005	288,875	131,440	157,430
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	7,485	3,990	3,495	89,420	45,175	44,250
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	18,365	10,530	7,830	28,040	15,365	12,675
Commute to a different province or territory	230	120	105	9,015	4,830	4,185
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	76,090	39,455	36,640	483,865	251,675	232,190
Car, truck, van - as a driver	60,030	32,030	28,000	402,405	216,695	185,705
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	5,295	2,370	2,930	27,960	10,265	17,695
Public transit	4,860	2,205	2,660	13,825	5,380	8,445
Walked	4,130	1,770	2,360	27,120	11,505	15,615
Bicycle	1,125	780	350	5,475	3,415	2,065
Other method	650	305	345	7,075	4,410	2,665
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	76,090	39,455	36,635	483,865	251,675	232,190
Less than 15 minutes	27,065	12,665	14,395	212,525	101,290	111,235
15 to 29 minutes	25,795	13,060	12,740	179,160	95,105	84,055
30 to 44 minutes	10,640	6,030	4,610	53,345	30,035	23,310
45 to 59 minutes	5,785	3,295	2,485	17,630	10,285	7,345
60 minutes and over	6,800	4,405	2,400	21,205	14,960	6,245
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	76,095	39,455	36,635	483,865	251,675	232,190
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	5,280	3,810	1,475	29,630	21,835	7,800
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	13,385	8,735	4,650	88,420	56,715	31,705
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	18,150	9,240	8,910	158,875	83,520	75,355
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	18,110	7,070	11,035	101,065	40,385	60,680
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	7,280	2,950	4,330	41,740	16,680	25,065
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	13,890	7,655	6,230	64,140	32,540	31,600
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	92,835	47,605	45,230	633,325	332,450	300,875
Single responses	92,195	47,315	44,875	630,465	331,130	299,335
Official languages	91,740	47,115	44,630	626,545	329,115	297,435
English	91,325	47,020	44,305	624,555	328,520	296,030
French	415	90	325	1,995	590	1,405
Non-official languages	450	200	245	3,920	2,020	1,895
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	1,540	775	770
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	915	485	435
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	905	470	430
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	95	55	40
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	40	25	20
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	770	395	375
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	15	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	620	290	340
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	625	285	340
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	625	285	335
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	10	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	445	200	250	2,375	1,245	1,130
Afro-Asiatic languages	30	10	15	115	100	20
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	30	10	15	110	95	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	10	0	10	75	65	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	0	10	20	20	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	10	10	0	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	55	30	20	245	135	115
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	50	30	25	245	135	115
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	15	15	0	205	105	95
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	10	10	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	15	0	185	100	85
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	160	70	85	560	250	305
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	25	10	20	100	35	60
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	25	0	20	95	35	60
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	20	10	15	0	0	0
Russian	10	0	0	25	10	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	65	20	50
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15	15	10	165	95	65
Afrikaans	0	0	0	30	10	20
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	10	10	0	40	25	20
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	10	0	80	50	30
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	15	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages	70	40	30	180	75	100
Indo-Aryan languages	50	30	25	160	70	90
Bengali	0	0	0	25	15	10
Gujarati	10	0	10	0	0	10
Hindi	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	50	30	20	40	20	20
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	50	25	30
Iranian languages	15	10	10	20	10	15
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	10	10	25	0	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	45	15	35	110	45	70
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	15	0	10	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Spanish	25	0	15	105	40	60
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	0	10	0	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	20	10	15	110	40	70
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	20	10	20	60	35	30
American Sign Language	20	10	10	10	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	0	10	50	30	20
Sino-Tibetan languages	120	55	65	1,030	560	465
Chinese languages	120	55	70	990	540	450
Cantonese	25	15	10	250	140	105
Hakka	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mandarin	90	35	55	605	310	300
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	0	0	135	90	40
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	40	25	20
Burmese	0	0	0	15	10	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	25	20	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	10	0	15	10	0
Lao	10	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	0	15	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	15	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	10	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	0	0	10	0	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	10	10	0	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	645	290	355	2,860	1,315	1,540
English and French	245	95	150	650	235	410
English and non-official language	385	190	190	2,190	1,065	1,125
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	20	10	15	20	15	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	92,835	47,610	45,230	633,320	332,445	300,875
None	89,340	46,135	43,205	613,955	323,280	290,670
English	500	150	345	3,515	1,450	2,070
French	1,370	475	895	3,800	1,675	2,125
Non-official language	1,570	810	765	11,880	5,960	5,925
Aboriginal	15	0	0	4,590	2,095	2,490
Non-Aboriginal	1,560	810	750	7,290	3,860	3,435
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	10	10	10	10	0	10
French and non-official language	40	25	15	170	90	85
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	148,435	72,725	75,715	1,055,820	525,975	529,850
Non-movers	128,565	62,950	65,610	905,630	451,665	453,965
Movers	19,870	9,775	10,095	150,195	74,310	75,880
Non-migrants	11,370	5,630	5,735	89,005	43,990	45,015
Migrants	8,500	4,140	4,360	61,185	30,320	30,865
Internal migrants	7,080	3,475	3,610	49,930	24,855	25,075
Intraprovincial migrants	6,385	3,135	3,255	35,965	17,690	18,275
Interprovincial migrants	690	340	355	13,970	7,165	6,805
External migrants	1,420	665	750	11,255	5,465	5,790
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	141,750	69,195	72,550	998,200	496,505	501,695
Non-movers	85,190	41,515	43,670	602,890	300,715	302,175
Movers	56,560	27,675	28,885	395,310	195,790	199,520
Non-migrants	30,225	14,960	15,265	201,450	99,955	101,495
Migrants	26,335	12,715	13,615	193,860	95,835	98,025
Internal migrants	21,625	10,510	11,115	147,360	72,815	74,540
Intraprovincial migrants	19,710	9,590	10,125	98,780	47,825	50,950
Interprovincial migrants	1,915	920	995	48,585	24,995	23,590
External migrants	4,705	2,205	2,500	46,500	23,015	23,485