Census Profile, 2016 Census
Guelph [Census metropolitan area], Ontario and Alberta [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Guelph Ontario [Census metropolitan area]			Alberta [Province]
	Data quality , Guelph [Census metropolitan area], Ontario  Map : Guelph [Census metropolitan area], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Alberta [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	151,984	...	...	4,067,175	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	141,097	...	...	3,645,257	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	7.7	...	...	11.6	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	63,324	...	...	1,654,129	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	59,280	...	...	1,527,678	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	256.1	...	...	6.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	593.51	...	...	640,330.46	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	151,980	74,255	77,730	4,067,175	2,039,410	2,027,765
0 to 14 years	25,795	13,280	12,510	779,155	399,570	379,580
0 to 4 years	8,340	4,315	4,030	266,515	136,520	129,995
5 to 9 years	8,745	4,500	4,245	270,715	138,990	131,725
10 to 14 years	8,705	4,470	4,230	241,920	124,060	117,860
15 to 64 years	103,160	50,880	52,280	2,787,805	1,408,150	1,379,655
15 to 19 years	9,435	4,760	4,675	240,035	123,625	116,410
20 to 24 years	11,280	5,675	5,605	261,830	133,990	127,840
25 to 29 years	10,580	5,305	5,275	310,940	156,715	154,225
30 to 34 years	10,245	5,030	5,220	333,175	167,555	165,620
35 to 39 years	9,790	4,805	4,985	305,505	153,655	151,850
40 to 44 years	10,175	4,910	5,260	281,205	142,545	138,660
45 to 49 years	10,560	5,180	5,375	269,030	135,855	133,180
50 to 54 years	11,620	5,815	5,800	284,310	142,205	142,100
55 to 59 years	10,725	5,200	5,520	275,540	138,565	136,970
60 to 64 years	8,755	4,190	4,560	226,230	113,440	112,790
65 years and over	23,030	10,095	12,940	500,215	231,690	268,530
65 to 69 years	7,440	3,450	3,990	173,680	85,500	88,180
70 to 74 years	5,355	2,480	2,875	117,035	56,430	60,610
75 to 79 years	3,850	1,675	2,180	83,955	39,105	44,845
80 to 84 years	2,975	1,305	1,675	62,165	27,590	34,575
85 years and over	3,410	1,185	2,225	63,385	23,065	40,320
85 to 89 years	2,160	860	1,300	39,965	16,050	23,915
90 to 94 years	1,005	270	730	18,025	5,755	12,275
95 to 99 years	225	50	170	4,735	1,145	3,595
100 years and over	25	0	20	650	115	535
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.0	17.9	16.1	19.2	19.6	18.7
15 to 64 years	67.9	68.5	67.3	68.5	69.0	68.0
65 years and over	15.2	13.6	16.6	12.3	11.4	13.2
85 years and over	2.2	1.6	2.9	1.6	1.1	2.0
Average age of the population	39.8	38.7	40.8	37.8	37.2	38.4
Median age of the population	39.4	38.2	40.6	36.7	36.2	37.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	59,280	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
Single-detached house	33,005	...	...	946,225	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	5,545	...	...	62,395	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	20,615	...	...	471,090	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,540	...	...	86,765	...	...
Row house	7,420	...	...	116,625	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	3,520	...	...	43,090	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	7,075	...	...	223,360	...	...
Other single-attached house	65	...	...	1,245	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	115	...	...	47,970	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	59,280	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
1 person	15,165	...	...	366,080	...	...
2 persons	19,785	...	...	524,415	...	...
3 persons	9,655	...	...	245,075	...	...
4 persons	9,500	...	...	233,770	...	...
5 or more persons	5,175	...	...	158,335	...	...
Number of persons in private households	150,030	...	...	3,978,145	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	2.6	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	126,190	60,970	65,220	3,288,020	1,639,835	1,648,185
Married or living common law	73,215	36,510	36,710	1,969,300	988,410	980,895
Married	61,000	30,415	30,590	1,648,945	828,155	820,790
Living common law	12,215	6,095	6,120	320,350	160,250	160,100
Not married and not living common law	52,975	24,465	28,515	1,318,720	651,430	667,290
Never married	35,590	18,890	16,705	905,700	505,310	400,390
Separated	3,590	1,515	2,075	76,150	34,000	42,150
Divorced	7,215	2,730	4,485	195,850	82,040	113,815
Widowed	6,585	1,335	5,250	141,020	30,080	110,940
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	42,470	...	...	1,114,585	...	...
2 persons	20,385	...	...	540,850	...	...
3 persons	9,305	...	...	235,245	...	...
4 persons	9,180	...	...	227,165	...	...
5 or more persons	3,600	...	...	111,330	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	42,470	...	...	1,114,585	...	...
Total couple families	35,950	...	...	953,325	...	...
Married couples	29,840	...	...	793,195	...	...
Common-law couples	6,110	...	...	160,130	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	6,525	...	...	161,260	...	...
Female parent	5,165	...	...	123,490	...	...
Male parent	1,360	...	...	37,770	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	35,945	...	...	953,325	...	...
Couples without children	16,500	...	...	443,665	...	...
Couples with children	19,450	...	...	509,655	...	...
1 child	7,340	...	...	190,010	...	...
2 children	8,660	...	...	213,910	...	...
3 or more children	3,445	...	...	105,735	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	6,525	...	...	161,260	...	...
1 child	3,885	...	...	97,180	...	...
2 children	1,965	...	...	45,235	...	...
3 or more children	670	...	...	18,845	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	25,560	11,920	13,640	678,535	356,875	321,655
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	59,280	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
One-census-family households	40,020	...	...	1,039,985	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	15,470	...	...	414,570	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	24,550	...	...	625,415	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,205	...	...	36,120	...	...
Non-census-family households	18,060	...	...	451,570	...	...
One-person households	15,160	...	...	366,080	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,900	...	...	85,490	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	150,825	73,840	76,985	4,026,650	2,020,510	2,006,140
English only	135,725	67,595	68,125	3,698,765	1,869,670	1,829,095
French only	80	35	40	3,895	1,725	2,165
English and French	13,210	5,510	7,695	264,720	124,400	140,315
Neither English nor French	1,815	695	1,120	59,280	24,715	34,565
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	150,825	73,840	76,985	4,026,650	2,020,510	2,006,140
English	146,595	72,040	74,555	3,880,685	1,950,980	1,929,705
French	1,880	860	1,020	71,535	37,205	34,330
English and French	575	260	315	16,605	8,350	8,255
Neither English nor French	1,775	675	1,100	57,830	23,970	33,860
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	2,165	995	1,175	79,840	41,380	38,455
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.4	1.3	1.5	2.0	2.0	1.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	150,825	73,840	76,980	4,026,650	2,020,510	2,006,140
Single responses	148,300	72,645	75,655	3,934,580	1,975,615	1,958,970
Official languages	120,500	59,295	61,205	3,063,640	1,552,475	1,511,165
English	118,635	58,440	60,195	2,991,485	1,515,025	1,476,460
French	1,860	860	1,005	72,150	37,450	34,705
Non-official languages	27,800	13,350	14,450	870,940	423,140	447,805
Aboriginal languages	15	5	5	23,835	11,290	12,550
Algonquian languages	10	0	5	18,295	8,665	9,630
Blackfoot	0	0	0	2,750	1,305	1,445
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	14,960	7,105	7,850
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	10	0	5
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	50	15	35
Plains Cree	0	0	0	720	280	435
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	50	20	35
Woods Cree	0	0	0	910	430	480
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	13,220	6,355	6,865
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Malecite	0	0	0	0	5	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	35	20	15
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	5	550	235	315
Algonquin	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ojibway	5	5	5	525	230	300
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	15	5	15
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	1,865	865	1,000
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	1,855	860	990
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	35	15	15
Carrier	0	0	0	15	0	15
Chilcotin	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	1,470	710	760
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	40	10	30
Gwich'in	0	0	0	15	5	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	70	20	45
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	200	90	115
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	10	5	10
South Slavey	0	0	0	155	70	80
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	35	15	25
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	120	35	85
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	25	5	10
Inuktitut	0	0	0	60	20	45
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	10	30
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	10	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	5	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	5	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	5	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	80	45	35
Salish languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	5	5
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Siouan languages	0	0	0	3,370	1,630	1,745
Dakota	0	0	0	350	165	185
Stoney	0	0	0	3,020	1,460	1,555
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	0	55	30	25
Non-Aboriginal languages	27,790	13,345	14,440	847,105	411,850	435,255
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,425	800	625	68,415	36,215	32,200
Berber languages	0	5	0	340	190	145
Kabyle	0	0	0	165	90	75
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	175	100	75
Cushitic languages	80	45	35	12,525	6,495	6,030
Bilen	15	10	5	315	185	130
Oromo	5	0	5	2,650	1,375	1,275
Somali	60	35	30	9,520	4,915	4,605
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Semitic languages	1,340	750	585	55,425	29,450	25,980
Amharic	195	115	80	7,320	3,605	3,720
Arabic	780	420	360	40,540	21,840	18,705
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	5	5	400	210	190
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	145	80	65
Harari	0	0	0	260	135	120
Hebrew	30	15	15	960	505	460
Maltese	50	25	25	75	30	40
Tigrigna	275	175	105	5,415	2,880	2,535
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	305	155	145
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	130	80	50
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,845	875	975	25,295	11,760	13,535
Khmer (Cambodian)	145	65	80	1,925	910	1,010
Vietnamese	1,700	805	895	23,350	10,840	12,505
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	25	10	15
Austronesian languages	1,865	795	1,070	115,405	50,190	65,210
Bikol	5	0	0	425	205	225
Cebuano	80	35	45	5,135	2,155	2,980
Fijian	0	0	5	125	75	50
Hiligaynon	30	10	25	1,500	640	855
Ilocano	50	15	30	5,350	2,310	3,040
Malagasy	0	0	0	35	10	25
Malay	65	30	40	1,460	615	845
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	25	10	15	765	370	390
Pangasinan	0	0	5	290	115	175
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,590	680	905	99,035	43,120	55,920
Waray-Waray	0	5	0	305	145	160
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	980	430	550
Creole languages	25	10	10	1,895	990	910
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	95	45	50
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	0	1,175	640	540
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	5	10	625	305	325
Dravidian languages	575	290	290	13,490	7,075	6,415
Kannada	40	20	20	535	270	265
Malayalam	155	85	75	6,345	3,285	3,060
Tamil	350	170	180	4,430	2,360	2,070
Telugu	30	15	15	2,130	1,135	995
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	25	25
Hmong-Mien languages	5	0	0	105	55	45
Indo-European languages	16,150	7,775	8,375	442,685	220,330	222,355
Albanian	55	30	25	2,345	1,270	1,075
Armenian	85	40	45	500	250	245
Balto-Slavic languages	3,245	1,485	1,760	80,330	37,750	42,580
Baltic languages	70	35	35	1,010	475	535
Latvian	35	20	15	415	195	220
Lithuanian	40	15	20	600	285	315
Slavic languages	3,175	1,450	1,725	79,325	37,275	42,050
Belarusan	5	0	5	65	30	30
Bosnian	75	35	40	1,835	915	920
Bulgarian	25	15	10	1,545	790	755
Croatian	205	105	105	4,655	2,340	2,320
Czech	125	50	70	3,000	1,430	1,575
Macedonian	40	15	25	360	185	175
Polish	1,475	665	810	20,130	9,425	10,705
Russian	290	125	170	17,810	8,150	9,665
Serbian	505	245	255	4,020	2,035	1,985
Serbo-Croatian	65	30	30	970	480	485
Slovak	80	40	45	2,185	1,070	1,115
Slovene (Slovenian)	60	25	35	695	320	370
Ukrainian	225	95	130	21,835	9,985	11,850
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	215	120	100
Celtic languages	20	5	15	370	200	170
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	5	135	70	65
Welsh	10	5	5	175	85	80
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	65	40	25
Germanic languages	2,340	1,100	1,240	104,260	51,525	52,735
Afrikaans	30	20	10	3,010	1,475	1,535
Danish	75	35	35	2,380	1,245	1,135
Dutch	880	425	450	16,135	8,095	8,045
Frisian	25	10	15	360	200	160
German	1,250	570	680	80,050	39,435	40,615
Icelandic	15	5	10	115	55	60
Norwegian	10	5	5	815	370	445
Swedish	30	10	15	875	405	470
Vlaams (Flemish)	30	10	20	320	150	170
Yiddish	10	10	5	140	70	70
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	25
Greek	235	120	115	3,130	1,655	1,475
Indo-Iranian languages	5,360	2,700	2,665	166,805	85,250	81,560
Indo-Aryan languages	4,105	2,080	2,020	145,900	74,320	71,580
Bengali	290	155	135	7,000	3,630	3,370
Gujarati	625	320	305	13,140	6,785	6,355
Hindi	370	185	185	17,055	8,675	8,385
Kashmiri	5	5	0	105	60	50
Konkani	10	5	5	370	190	185
Marathi	45	20	20	1,510	775	730
Nepali	280	135	145	5,175	2,690	2,490
Oriya (Odia)	25	10	10	190	100	90
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,710	855	855	68,695	34,935	33,760
Sindhi	35	20	15	2,770	1,300	1,475
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	140	65	70	2,590	1,320	1,265
Urdu	575	305	275	27,295	13,865	13,430
Iranian languages	1,235	605	635	19,600	10,235	9,365
Kurdish	80	40	40	1,550	845	705
Pashto	150	80	75	2,560	1,320	1,235
Persian (Farsi)	1,005	485	515	15,490	8,070	7,425
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	15	5	1,310	695	615
Italic (Romance) languages	4,810	2,300	2,510	84,940	42,425	42,515
Catalan	5	0	0	75	30	45
Italian	2,515	1,220	1,295	11,375	5,760	5,615
Portuguese	500	240	260	9,050	4,380	4,670
Romanian	310	150	160	8,035	4,080	3,955
Spanish	1,480	685	795	56,370	28,160	28,205
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	35	20	15
Japanese	125	50	75	4,875	1,715	3,160
Kartvelian languages	5	5	5	230	130	105
Georgian	10	5	5	230	130	100
Korean	275	125	145	17,920	8,485	9,435
Mongolic languages	5	0	0	545	255	290
Mongolian	5	5	5	540	255	290
Niger-Congo languages	160	85	75	15,360	7,870	7,495
Akan (Twi)	25	15	10	1,755	915	835
Bamanankan	0	0	0	35	20	15
Edo	5	0	0	275	155	120
Ewe	0	5	5	245	145	100
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	230	120	100
Ga	0	0	0	145	80	65
Ganda	5	5	5	280	145	135
Igbo	5	5	0	1,165	625	540
Lingala	10	5	5	270	130	140
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	605	305	295
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	5	5	805	405	400
Shona	15	5	5	1,100	545	555
Swahili	30	15	15	2,380	1,160	1,215
Wolof	0	0	0	280	165	110
Yoruba	25	10	10	2,435	1,305	1,125
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	30	20	15	3,370	1,640	1,735
Nilo-Saharan languages	35	25	15	2,720	1,395	1,330
Dinka	5	5	5	1,345	705	640
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	1,375	685	690
Sign languages	45	20	20	830	440	390
American Sign Language	20	10	10	335	165	165
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	10	10	495	275	225
Sino-Tibetan languages	3,595	1,705	1,890	122,450	57,740	64,705
Chinese languages	3,595	1,705	1,885	120,375	56,675	63,700
Cantonese	1,185	560	630	59,145	27,755	31,385
Hakka	25	10	10	990	465	530
Mandarin	2,090	990	1,100	50,660	23,940	26,720
Min Dong	5	0	0	115	50	65
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	135	70	65	3,060	1,375	1,695
Wu (Shanghainese)	30	15	15	630	305	330
Chinese, n.o.s.	120	60	65	5,725	2,770	2,955
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	15	25
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	5	0	2,075	1,065	1,005
Burmese	0	0	0	430	230	200
Karenic languages	0	0	0	795	415	380
Tibetan	0	0	0	575	295	275
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	275	130	140
Tai-Kadai languages	205	85	125	2,670	955	1,710
Lao	155	70	85	1,020	485	535
Thai	55	15	40	1,630	465	1,165
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	20	10	15
Turkic languages	425	205	225	4,050	2,250	1,800
Azerbaijani	5	0	0	365	215	155
Turkish	70	35	35	3,140	1,760	1,375
Uyghur	0	0	0	130	70	60
Uzbek	335	160	180	205	115	90
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	215	95	120
Uralic languages	1,005	485	520	7,470	3,600	3,870
Estonian	25	5	15	190	90	105
Finnish	60	25	35	810	330	480
Hungarian	925	460	470	6,470	3,185	3,285
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	690	415	280
Multiple responses	2,525	1,195	1,330	92,070	44,900	47,175
English and French	365	160	210	10,230	4,950	5,280
English and non-official language	2,050	980	1,070	77,520	37,815	39,705
French and non-official language	45	20	20	2,685	1,375	1,305
English, French and non-official language	65	30	30	1,640	760	880
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	150,825	73,840	76,980	4,026,655	2,020,510	2,006,145
Single responses	145,420	71,225	74,195	3,837,615	1,928,230	1,909,385
Official languages	131,530	64,535	66,990	3,354,885	1,690,490	1,664,395
English	130,950	64,295	66,655	3,327,255	1,676,360	1,650,895
French	580	245	340	27,630	14,130	13,500
Non-official languages	13,895	6,685	7,205	482,725	237,740	244,990
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	9,970	4,940	5,020
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	7,175	3,575	3,605
Blackfoot	0	0	0	1,110	555	555
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	5,875	2,925	2,945
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	20	10	10
Plains Cree	0	0	0	125	60	60
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	600	300	295
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5,120	2,540	2,575
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	190	95	95
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	185	90	95
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	620	320	300
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	620	325	300
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	10	5	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	540	280	260
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	5	0	5
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	60	35	30
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	55	30	25
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	5	5
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	2,125	1,025	1,095
Dakota	0	0	0	175	85	85
Stoney	0	0	0	1,945	935	1,010
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	13,890	6,690	7,200	472,760	232,800	239,965
Afro-Asiatic languages	845	455	390	43,770	22,535	21,235
Berber languages	0	0	0	200	105	95
Kabyle	0	0	0	90	45	40
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	105	60	45
Cushitic languages	30	20	10	9,220	4,750	4,470
Bilen	10	5	5	280	160	115
Oromo	0	0	0	2,075	1,060	1,015
Somali	20	10	10	6,850	3,520	3,325
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	15	5	10
Semitic languages	815	435	375	34,310	17,660	16,655
Amharic	130	70	55	4,915	2,390	2,530
Arabic	430	215	215	24,230	12,555	11,675
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	260	130	130
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	95	50	40
Harari	0	0	0	165	80	85
Hebrew	15	10	10	460	235	225
Maltese	10	5	5	15	10	10
Tigrigna	220	135	85	3,955	2,095	1,860
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	210	110	100
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	20	20
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,325	630	695	16,355	7,635	8,715
Khmer (Cambodian)	90	35	45	960	460	500
Vietnamese	1,235	585	645	15,380	7,175	8,205
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	5	0	15	0	10
Austronesian languages	780	365	415	60,860	28,765	32,100
Bikol	0	0	0	70	40	35
Cebuano	35	15	15	2,110	1,015	1,090
Fijian	5	0	0	45	25	20
Hiligaynon	10	5	10	470	215	255
Ilocano	5	5	5	1,975	935	1,035
Malagasy	0	0	0	20	10	10
Malay	15	5	5	405	205	195
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	5	5	220	110	110
Pangasinan	0	0	0	45	20	30
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	700	330	375	55,105	26,005	29,100
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	125	60	60
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	280	120	155
Creole languages	5	5	0	970	495	475
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	50	25	25
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	655	345	310
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	270	125	140
Dravidian languages	345	170	180	8,460	4,335	4,125
Kannada	30	15	15	210	105	105
Malayalam	85	45	40	4,060	2,070	1,990
Tamil	220	105	115	2,915	1,515	1,395
Telugu	15	5	5	1,245	635	615
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	10	15
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	70	35	35
Indo-European languages	6,915	3,290	3,625	230,270	115,280	114,995
Albanian	45	25	20	1,060	570	485
Armenian	50	25	30	215	115	105
Balto-Slavic languages	1,350	645	705	30,220	14,820	15,400
Baltic languages	15	5	10	410	210	200
Latvian	0	0	0	165	85	80
Lithuanian	10	5	5	250	125	120
Slavic languages	1,335	640	695	29,815	14,610	15,205
Belarusan	0	0	0	15	10	5
Bosnian	55	30	30	785	400	385
Bulgarian	5	0	0	825	415	405
Croatian	60	30	35	1,800	905	895
Czech	25	15	10	875	440	430
Macedonian	15	5	10	175	90	85
Polish	600	290	315	7,705	3,675	4,030
Russian	170	80	90	10,145	4,965	5,175
Serbian	300	145	155	2,100	1,045	1,055
Serbo-Croatian	30	20	15	315	160	155
Slovak	15	5	5	710	345	365
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	5	150	70	75
Ukrainian	50	25	25	4,180	2,060	2,110
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	25
Celtic languages	5	0	0	40	25	15
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	15	15	5
Welsh	0	0	0	15	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Germanic languages	210	95	110	40,915	20,280	20,625
Afrikaans	5	0	0	1,705	835	875
Danish	0	0	0	150	75	75
Dutch	40	20	20	1,980	985	1,000
Frisian	0	0	0	60	30	30
German	150	70	85	36,295	18,010	18,290
Icelandic	5	5	5	30	15	15
Norwegian	0	0	0	60	20	35
Swedish	0	0	0	145	65	80
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	5	5	60	30	25
Yiddish	0	5	0	15	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	425	215	210
Greek	90	40	50	1,015	490	525
Indo-Iranian languages	3,470	1,685	1,790	111,975	56,535	55,445
Indo-Aryan languages	2,680	1,320	1,360	98,610	49,790	48,815
Bengali	175	90	90	4,530	2,300	2,225
Gujarati	415	200	210	8,025	4,085	3,935
Hindi	210	105	105	9,945	5,115	4,825
Kashmiri	5	0	0	50	20	25
Konkani	0	5	0	75	40	40
Marathi	15	5	5	845	440	405
Nepali	220	105	115	3,710	1,905	1,805
Oriya (Odia)	10	5	5	95	50	45
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,205	590	615	51,010	25,720	25,295
Sindhi	25	10	15	1,240	575	665
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	65	30	30	1,480	750	730
Urdu	340	170	170	17,600	8,795	8,810
Iranian languages	780	355	425	12,720	6,415	6,305
Kurdish	55	20	35	850	440	410
Pashto	65	30	35	1,640	845	795
Persian (Farsi)	660	300	355	10,230	5,135	5,100
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	650	325	325
Italic (Romance) languages	1,700	775	925	44,830	22,445	22,385
Catalan	0	0	0	35	10	20
Italian	670	285	385	2,840	1,275	1,560
Portuguese	130	60	75	3,905	1,875	2,030
Romanian	145	75	70	4,135	2,115	2,020
Spanish	750	360	395	33,910	17,160	16,755
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Japanese	65	30	30	2,245	945	1,300
Kartvelian languages	10	5	5	160	85	70
Georgian	10	5	0	160	85	70
Korean	175	85	90	12,775	6,205	6,570
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	335	160	175
Mongolian	5	0	0	335	155	175
Niger-Congo languages	40	20	15	5,600	2,725	2,875
Akan (Twi)	15	10	5	845	415	430
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Edo	0	0	0	70	35	35
Ewe	0	0	0	80	45	35
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	105	55	45
Ga	0	0	0	40	20	20
Ganda	0	0	0	95	50	50
Igbo	0	0	0	265	125	145
Lingala	5	0	0	85	35	45
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	280	135	145
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	350	175	170
Shona	0	0	0	410	190	225
Swahili	10	5	5	1,090	530	565
Wolof	0	0	0	170	95	75
Yoruba	5	0	0	690	340	350
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	1,015	485	535
Nilo-Saharan languages	15	10	5	1,525	765	755
Dinka	0	0	0	800	420	380
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	725	350	375
Sign languages	45	25	20	1,095	630	465
American Sign Language	25	15	15	325	170	155
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	10	10	765	455	310
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,495	1,200	1,295	82,380	39,230	43,155
Chinese languages	2,495	1,195	1,295	80,880	38,455	42,420
Cantonese	785	365	420	38,275	17,810	20,460
Hakka	5	0	5	315	135	185
Mandarin	1,560	765	800	37,125	18,030	19,095
Min Dong	5	0	0	20	5	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	55	25	30	1,245	540	705
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	5	10	340	175	165
Chinese, n.o.s.	65	30	35	3,550	1,760	1,785
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	0	1,500	770	730
Burmese	0	0	0	280	145	130
Karenic languages	0	0	0	665	340	320
Tibetan	0	0	0	420	220	200
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	140	65	75
Tai-Kadai languages	120	55	65	1,130	505	625
Lao	95	45	50	465	215	245
Thai	25	10	15	655	285	370
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	5	10
Turkic languages	255	115	140	2,390	1,270	1,120
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	155	90	75
Turkish	40	20	25	1,945	1,030	915
Uyghur	5	5	0	80	45	40
Uzbek	205	95	115	135	70	65
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	70	35	25
Uralic languages	455	230	220	2,130	1,040	1,085
Estonian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Finnish	15	10	10	105	50	50
Hungarian	440	225	215	1,995	980	1,015
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	240	140	95
Multiple responses	5,405	2,615	2,790	189,040	92,280	96,760
English and French	230	105	125	6,885	3,410	3,475
English and non-official language	5,055	2,465	2,590	178,070	86,895	91,170
French and non-official language	30	15	10	1,125	540	580
English, French and non-official language	90	30	60	2,965	1,430	1,530
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	150,825	73,840	76,985	4,026,650	2,020,510	2,006,140
None	133,590	65,695	67,895	3,492,295	1,760,240	1,732,055
English	6,410	3,160	3,250	221,305	110,655	110,650
French	2,120	880	1,240	41,840	19,470	22,375
Non-official language	8,345	3,915	4,425	262,255	125,640	136,615
Aboriginal	5	0	5	17,430	8,325	9,105
Non-Aboriginal	8,335	3,915	4,420	244,825	117,315	127,510
English and French	40	15	25	1,535	775	760
English and non-official language	170	105	70	4,545	2,345	2,195
French and non-official language	140	70	70	2,795	1,340	1,455
English, French and non-official language	0	5	0	85	50	40
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	124,275	60,290	63,990	3,206,050	1,602,690	1,603,360
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	119,890	58,150	61,740	3,053,470	1,528,275	1,525,190
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,262	45,591	32,182	42,717	54,891	33,213
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	119,910	58,155	61,755	3,054,135	1,528,420	1,525,715
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,308	40,003	29,427	38,067	47,131	30,478
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	111,275	54,835	56,445	2,839,590	1,458,560	1,381,030
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,674	45,004	29,482	42,330	54,528	32,099
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	82,615	35,835	46,780	1,785,065	711,210	1,073,855
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	3,293	1,225	4,486	4,093	3,834	4,185
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	94,050	47,905	46,150	2,473,665	1,301,630	1,172,030
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,736	45,415	30,919	42,679	54,361	32,982
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	124,275	60,285	63,990	3,206,045	1,602,810	1,603,235
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	119,980	58,175	61,810	3,054,555	1,528,100	1,526,455
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,494	57,815	41,664	62,778	80,001	45,535
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	120,000	58,175	61,820	3,055,230	1,528,240	1,526,995
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,785	46,709	35,209	50,683	62,938	38,417
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	111,520	55,000	56,515	2,840,675	1,458,210	1,382,465
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,234	57,127	39,580	62,997	80,282	44,766
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	82,475	35,930	46,540	1,784,345	710,105	1,074,240
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,783	6,156	7,267	7,175	7,298	7,093
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	94,050	47,980	46,070	2,473,665	1,299,805	1,173,855
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,724	55,368	39,762	59,343	74,073	43,031
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	124,275	60,285	63,990	3,206,050	1,602,810	1,603,240
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	48,470	27,325	21,150	1,152,385	669,770	482,615
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	56,237	61,718	50,208	64,090	73,781	53,836
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	68,528	74,822	60,396	81,586	94,822	63,218
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	90.5	93.5	86.5	93.3	95.8	89.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	75.3	78.9	70.4	76.5	78.9	72.3
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	9.5	6.5	13.5	6.7	4.2	10.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	124,275	60,285	63,990	3,206,050	1,602,690	1,603,360
Without total income	4,390	2,135	2,250	152,585	74,410	78,170
With total income	119,890	58,150	61,740	3,053,470	1,528,280	1,525,190
Percentage with total income	96.5	96.5	96.5	95.2	95.4	95.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	15,605	6,570	9,035	389,580	146,450	243,130
$10,000 to $19,999	18,245	7,150	11,095	385,235	147,125	238,110
$20,000 to $29,999	15,255	6,130	9,120	364,915	142,810	222,105
$30,000 to $39,999	13,045	5,730	7,320	305,680	131,185	174,490
$40,000 to $49,999	13,065	6,105	6,960	286,615	133,715	152,900
$50,000 to $59,999	10,945	5,640	5,305	247,830	124,720	123,115
$60,000 to $69,999	8,110	4,490	3,620	205,840	114,405	91,430
$70,000 to $79,999	5,955	3,460	2,490	165,640	99,645	65,995
$80,000 to $89,999	4,795	2,920	1,875	132,720	82,700	50,020
$90,000 to $99,999	4,015	2,290	1,725	114,010	70,655	43,350
$100,000 and over	10,850	7,660	3,185	455,410	334,865	120,550
$100,000 to $149,999	7,220	4,975	2,250	274,185	191,710	82,475
$150,000 and over	3,625	2,690	940	181,225	143,150	38,075
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	124,280	60,290	63,990	3,206,050	1,602,690	1,603,365
Without after-tax income	4,365	2,130	2,235	151,915	74,270	77,645
With after-tax income	119,910	58,150	61,755	3,054,135	1,528,420	1,525,715
Percentage with after-tax income	96.5	96.5	96.5	95.3	95.4	95.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	16,090	6,690	9,395	399,005	149,280	249,725
$10,000 to $19,999	19,100	7,505	11,590	402,780	154,330	248,450
$20,000 to $29,999	17,770	7,310	10,455	420,955	166,650	254,300
$30,000 to $39,999	16,660	7,565	9,095	377,590	169,665	207,925
$40,000 to $49,999	15,325	7,700	7,625	347,960	172,595	175,365
$50,000 to $59,999	10,745	5,875	4,870	276,970	153,985	122,985
$60,000 to $69,999	7,600	4,510	3,095	208,265	127,045	81,220
$70,000 to $79,999	5,755	3,405	2,355	160,580	100,970	59,610
$80,000 and over	10,870	7,590	3,280	460,030	333,895	126,140
$80,000 to $89,999	3,485	2,290	1,200	121,015	78,400	42,620
$90,000 to $99,999	2,150	1,490	660	82,020	57,375	24,645
$100,000 and over	5,230	3,815	1,420	257,000	198,120	58,875
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	124,280	60,285	63,990	3,206,050	1,602,690	1,603,360
Without employment income	30,225	12,385	17,845	732,385	301,060	431,330
With employment income	94,050	47,905	46,145	2,473,665	1,301,630	1,172,035
Percentage with employment income	75.7	79.5	72.1	77.2	81.2	73.1
Under $5,000 (including loss)	11,740	5,300	6,440	273,835	122,830	151,005
$5,000 to $9,999	7,755	3,290	4,465	164,095	68,100	95,990
$10,000 to $19,999	11,440	4,915	6,520	274,105	113,680	160,430
$20,000 to $29,999	9,040	3,895	5,145	235,620	96,855	138,760
$30,000 to $39,999	9,115	4,050	5,065	227,450	100,650	126,805
$40,000 to $49,999	9,795	4,740	5,055	219,155	103,680	115,475
$50,000 to $59,999	8,425	4,530	3,895	195,145	99,285	95,860
$60,000 to $69,999	6,145	3,590	2,555	163,465	92,950	70,515
$70,000 to $79,999	4,735	2,835	1,900	135,150	83,240	51,910
$80,000 and over	15,870	10,760	5,105	585,640	420,365	165,280
$80,000 to $89,999	3,865	2,400	1,465	111,045	71,210	39,835
$90,000 to $99,999	3,400	1,995	1,400	99,785	62,305	37,480
$100,000 and over	8,605	6,370	2,235	374,815	286,855	87,960
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	59,280	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	81,223	...	...	93,835	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	70,503	...	...	80,300	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	15,165	...	...	366,080	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,113	...	...	47,948	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,511	...	...	41,502	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	44,115	...	...	1,161,600	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	99,238	...	...	111,435	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	85,540	...	...	94,830	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	59,280	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	100,175	...	...	125,522	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	82,559	...	...	101,361	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	15,165	...	...	365,000	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	48,503	...	...	64,341	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,649	...	...	52,116	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	44,110	...	...	1,162,675	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	117,942	...	...	144,729	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	96,969	...	...	116,821	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	59,280	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
Under $5,000	680	...	...	21,660	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	705	...	...	13,555	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,435	...	...	18,070	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,630	...	...	33,045	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,005	...	...	51,505	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,825	...	...	38,615	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,970	...	...	42,580	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,050	...	...	46,630	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,175	...	...	46,520	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,325	...	...	46,825	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,345	...	...	95,425	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,255	...	...	95,340	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,775	...	...	92,345	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,715	...	...	88,775	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,445	...	...	84,570	...	...
$100,000 and over	22,955	...	...	712,215	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	7,150	...	...	184,595	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	5,210	...	...	142,910	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	5,860	...	...	181,960	...	...
$200,000 and over	4,730	...	...	202,745	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	59,280	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
Under $5,000	740	...	...	23,395	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	710	...	...	13,860	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,460	...	...	18,600	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,690	...	...	34,540	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,280	...	...	55,010	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,040	...	...	44,170	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,325	...	...	50,280	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,610	...	...	55,645	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,780	...	...	57,695	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,745	...	...	59,195	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5,210	...	...	119,200	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,820	...	...	116,250	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,550	...	...	112,675	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	4,250	...	...	106,235	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,720	...	...	95,600	...	...
$100,000 and over	17,350	...	...	565,335	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	7,090	...	...	192,795	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,365	...	...	132,240	...	...
$150,000 and over	5,900	...	...	240,305	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	41,860	...	...	1,099,900	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	100,042	...	...	109,997	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	85,961	...	...	93,588	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	15,150	...	...	407,300	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	88,133	...	...	101,283	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	76,452	...	...	86,043	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	19,545	...	...	511,375	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	124,557	...	...	133,186	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	105,472	...	...	111,951	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	6,035	...	...	146,045	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	58,940	...	...	62,909	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,557	...	...	57,079	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	41,905	...	...	1,101,485	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	118,910	...	...	144,493	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	97,428	...	...	116,343	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	15,090	...	...	408,625	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	104,592	...	...	137,805	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	86,127	...	...	110,236	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	19,650	...	...	512,615	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	145,596	...	...	169,354	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	117,704	...	...	135,623	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	5,975	...	...	145,115	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	69,342	...	...	80,406	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,454	...	...	68,470	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	22,515	10,665	11,850	577,475	308,835	268,640
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	34,016	36,572	32,075	42,598	47,903	37,344
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,009	32,856	29,702	37,648	41,340	33,785
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	22,345	10,505	11,845	573,385	306,195	267,190
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	42,743	45,049	40,698	56,856	63,468	49,280
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	36,297	37,621	35,122	46,559	50,990	41,481
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	150,030	73,540	76,485	3,978,150	1,998,500	1,979,650
In the bottom half of the distribution	63,020	29,905	33,115	1,527,695	739,210	788,485
In the bottom decile	12,120	5,675	6,450	293,490	143,880	149,605
In the second decile	10,905	4,845	6,065	278,635	128,055	150,575
In the third decile	11,980	5,695	6,285	297,695	142,090	155,605
In the fourth decile	13,040	6,300	6,740	315,570	154,815	160,760
In the fifth decile	14,970	7,390	7,580	342,305	170,375	171,935
In the top half of the distribution	87,010	43,635	43,375	2,450,450	1,259,285	1,191,160
In the sixth decile	15,845	7,760	8,085	366,250	183,860	182,390
In the seventh decile	16,815	8,330	8,490	397,275	201,465	195,810
In the eighth decile	18,050	9,070	8,980	443,585	227,385	216,200
In the ninth decile	19,235	9,685	9,550	522,545	268,995	253,555
In the top decile	17,065	8,790	8,270	720,795	377,585	343,215
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	150,030	73,545	76,490	3,925,220	1,971,735	1,953,485
0 to 17 years	31,120	15,980	15,140	893,255	458,330	434,925
0 to 5 years	10,020	5,170	4,850	310,080	158,825	151,260
18 to 64 years	97,285	47,875	49,410	2,580,730	1,298,440	1,282,295
65 years and over	21,630	9,690	11,940	451,235	214,965	236,265
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	15,575	6,970	8,605	363,890	171,945	191,940
0 to 17 years	3,850	1,975	1,875	114,215	58,665	55,555
0 to 5 years	1,355	685	670	41,755	21,350	20,400
18 to 64 years	9,835	4,345	5,490	210,870	98,415	112,455
65 years and over	1,890	650	1,240	38,800	14,875	23,925
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	10.4	9.5	11.2	9.3	8.7	9.8
0 to 17 years (%)	12.4	12.4	12.4	12.8	12.8	12.8
0 to 5 years (%)	13.5	13.2	13.8	13.5	13.4	13.5
18 to 64 years (%)	10.1	9.1	11.1	8.2	7.6	8.8
65 years and over (%)	8.7	6.7	10.4	8.6	6.9	10.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	10,070	4,775	5,295	273,515	134,180	139,335
0 to 17 years	2,045	1,075	975	76,930	39,385	37,550
0 to 5 years	740	400	335	28,190	14,420	13,770
18 to 64 years	7,595	3,520	4,075	181,805	88,715	93,095
65 years and over	425	180	245	14,780	6,085	8,695
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.7	6.5	6.9	7.0	6.8	7.1
0 to 17 years (%)	6.6	6.7	6.4	8.6	8.6	8.6
0 to 5 years (%)	7.4	7.7	6.9	9.1	9.1	9.1
18 to 64 years (%)	7.8	7.4	8.2	7.0	6.8	7.3
65 years and over (%)	2.0	1.9	2.1	3.3	2.8	3.7
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	150,030	73,545	76,490	3,978,145	1,998,500	1,979,645
Official languages	148,230	72,895	75,335	3,920,530	1,974,435	1,946,095
English	148,140	72,855	75,290	3,916,805	1,972,800	1,944,005
French	13,250	5,355	7,895	264,600	123,940	140,660
Non-official languages	34,460	16,525	17,940	1,082,425	527,770	554,655
Aboriginal languages	30	15	10	36,465	17,415	19,045
Algonquian languages	25	15	10	29,675	14,120	15,555
Blackfoot	0	0	0	5,575	2,665	2,905
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	23,465	11,155	12,310
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	25	0	15
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	90	20	70
Plains Cree	0	0	0	1,580	620	965
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	10	10	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	45	25	25
Woods Cree	0	0	0	1,135	525	610
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20,665	9,990	10,675
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	35	15	15
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	10	0	35	15	15
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	20	10	15	955	425	530
Algonquin	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ojibway	10	0	10	925	415	505
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	20	10	15
Ottawa (Odawa)	10	0	10	0	0	10
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	2,640	1,255	1,385
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	2,630	1,250	1,380
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Beaver	0	0	0	85	50	35
Carrier	0	0	0	45	10	35
Chilcotin	0	0	0	20	15	10
Dene	0	0	0	2,010	975	1,035
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	75	30	45
Gwich'in	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	150	65	85
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	285	140	145
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	25	15	10
South Slavey	0	0	0	190	90	100
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	75	35	45
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	10	0	10
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haida	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuit languages	10	10	0	135	50	80
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	35	10	25
Inuktitut	0	0	0	60	20	35
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	40	25	20
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	40	25	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	10	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	35	25	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	10
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	145	75	70
Salish languages	0	0	0	50	25	25
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	10	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	10	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	4,050	2,005	2,045
Dakota	0	0	0	530	285	245
Stoney	0	0	0	3,650	1,790	1,855
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tlingit	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	35	15	15
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nisga'a	0	0	0	15	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Non-Aboriginal languages	34,430	16,505	17,930	1,046,245	510,495	535,750
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,865	995	875	96,210	50,675	45,535
Berber languages	15	15	0	540	335	205
Kabyle	0	0	0	225	125	90
Berber languages, n.i.e.	15	15	0	315	210	110
Cushitic languages	95	45	50	15,445	8,055	7,385
Bilen	20	15	0	370	235	135
Oromo	10	10	0	3,125	1,625	1,500
Somali	70	25	45	12,030	6,240	5,795
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	20	40
Semitic languages	1,765	945	820	82,200	43,405	38,800
Amharic	305	175	125	10,870	5,595	5,275
Arabic	975	525	455	62,730	33,365	29,370
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	0	10	430	225	210
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	10	0	150	70	75
Harari	0	0	0	340	150	185
Hebrew	150	70	75	3,250	1,650	1,600
Maltese	85	35	45	145	85	55
Tigrigna	330	195	140	7,315	3,915	3,400
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	450	250	205
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	375	225	145
Austro-Asiatic languages	2,055	985	1,065	32,730	15,440	17,290
Khmer (Cambodian)	130	60	70	2,700	1,375	1,330
Vietnamese	1,935	935	1,005	30,150	14,130	16,015
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Austronesian languages	2,355	1,060	1,300	145,745	63,615	82,130
Bikol	0	0	0	330	150	180
Cebuano	120	40	75	6,690	2,940	3,750
Fijian	0	0	0	340	195	145
Hiligaynon	15	0	10	1,760	745	1,020
Ilocano	60	0	50	7,370	3,160	4,215
Malagasy	0	0	0	80	40	40
Malay	155	70	80	3,040	1,435	1,610
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	30	15	20	1,185	565	625
Pangasinan	0	0	0	445	190	250
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,155	975	1,185	138,440	60,115	78,325
Waray-Waray	15	0	15	420	170	245
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,160	505	650
Creole languages	65	40	25	4,585	2,390	2,195
Haitian Creole	10	0	0	255	140	115
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	0	2,675	1,425	1,250
Creole languages, n.i.e.	55	35	25	1,680	840	850
Dravidian languages	600	310	290	18,190	9,660	8,525
Kannada	70	35	35	1,035	520	515
Malayalam	150	85	65	8,150	4,255	3,900
Tamil	405	215	195	7,195	3,900	3,295
Telugu	45	25	20	2,910	1,560	1,345
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	150	80	70
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	115	55	55
Indo-European languages	21,520	10,220	11,295	550,490	274,510	275,980
Albanian	35	15	25	2,880	1,550	1,325
Armenian	90	35	50	530	255	275
Balto-Slavic languages	4,065	1,915	2,150	93,150	44,750	48,395
Baltic languages	75	25	50	1,360	660	705
Latvian	25	10	15	590	300	290
Lithuanian	50	15	35	775	360	415
Slavic languages	4,000	1,890	2,115	92,300	44,340	47,960
Belarusan	10	0	10	200	95	105
Bosnian	105	45	55	2,880	1,450	1,435
Bulgarian	50	25	25	1,795	945	850
Croatian	390	210	180	6,280	3,260	3,025
Czech	160	80	75	3,590	1,650	1,940
Macedonian	60	40	25	535	270	265
Polish	1,715	800	915	23,650	11,455	12,195
Russian	585	265	320	27,375	13,195	14,175
Serbian	840	425	415	5,355	2,630	2,730
Serbo-Croatian	85	45	35	1,095	550	540
Slovak	95	55	40	2,780	1,495	1,285
Slovene (Slovenian)	85	30	55	735	360	375
Ukrainian	215	85	130	26,600	11,980	14,620
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	250	120	130
Celtic languages	60	30	30	1,180	615	560
Scottish Gaelic	35	20	15	440	215	225
Welsh	15	0	15	315	180	130
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	450	220	225
Germanic languages	3,335	1,570	1,760	112,670	56,325	56,345
Afrikaans	85	45	45	5,165	2,655	2,515
Danish	85	30	55	2,800	1,360	1,440
Dutch	980	470	510	19,480	9,595	9,890
Frisian	15	10	15	475	275	205
German	2,170	1,060	1,115	83,010	41,905	41,105
Icelandic	0	0	0	160	70	95
Norwegian	40	15	30	1,450	635	810
Swedish	45	15	30	1,635	800	835
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	10	10	380	170	215
Yiddish	0	0	0	250	130	115
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	2,115	1,095	1,015
Greek	415	190	230	4,935	2,535	2,400
Indo-Iranian languages	6,620	3,325	3,295	206,725	106,045	100,675
Indo-Aryan languages	5,260	2,675	2,585	186,005	95,045	90,960
Bengali	355	200	155	8,530	4,385	4,140
Gujarati	710	315	390	18,005	8,945	9,055
Hindi	1,880	970	910	61,290	31,900	29,385
Kashmiri	0	0	0	125	80	45
Konkani	25	20	10	625	300	320
Marathi	75	35	40	2,575	1,385	1,195
Nepali	290	140	150	5,510	3,000	2,510
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	255	135	120
Punjabi (Panjabi)	2,325	1,165	1,155	90,485	46,350	44,135
Sindhi	50	25	30	4,595	2,065	2,530
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	180	90	85	3,800	1,925	1,875
Urdu	995	550	440	41,235	21,245	20,000
Iranian languages	1,455	695	765	22,140	11,665	10,475
Kurdish	60	25	35	1,930	1,100	825
Pashto	230	125	105	3,330	1,795	1,530
Persian (Farsi)	1,225	575	655	17,600	9,220	8,375
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	25	0	20	1,760	960	805
Italic (Romance) languages	7,415	3,375	4,030	142,340	69,885	72,450
Catalan	10	10	0	170	95	80
Italian	3,430	1,630	1,800	19,900	9,875	10,020
Portuguese	820	395	425	12,670	6,255	6,415
Romanian	370	160	210	9,915	5,185	4,735
Spanish	2,955	1,255	1,705	104,445	50,960	53,490
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	250	130	125
Japanese	225	120	105	9,215	4,115	5,100
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	225	130	100
Georgian	0	0	0	230	130	100
Korean	235	110	130	19,950	9,405	10,545
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	800	375	430
Mongolian	0	0	0	800	370	430
Niger-Congo languages	380	230	155	29,430	14,980	14,450
Akan (Twi)	30	15	10	2,925	1,505	1,420
Bamanankan	10	0	0	60	30	30
Edo	0	0	0	620	325	290
Ewe	10	10	10	335	170	165
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	300	165	135
Ga	0	0	0	345	190	155
Ganda	0	0	0	610	305	305
Igbo	25	15	10	2,550	1,345	1,210
Lingala	40	20	20	1,240	640	605
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	830	420	410
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	10	1,155	605	550
Shona	10	10	10	1,810	850	960
Swahili	155	95	65	6,700	3,470	3,235
Wolof	10	10	0	600	365	235
Yoruba	90	45	40	5,930	3,035	2,890
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	50	35	25	6,585	3,265	3,320
Nilo-Saharan languages	45	30	15	3,070	1,495	1,575
Dinka	10	10	10	1,655	825	825
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	35	25	15	1,425	675	750
Sign languages	365	125	240	5,910	2,350	3,555
American Sign Language	200	80	125	3,085	1,130	1,955
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	10
Sign languages, n.i.e.	175	50	125	2,855	1,230	1,625
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,250	2,045	2,205	141,860	67,945	73,915
Chinese languages	4,245	2,050	2,200	139,385	66,700	72,685
Cantonese	1,520	730	790	74,770	35,490	39,280
Hakka	25	10	10	1,180	515	660
Mandarin	2,795	1,325	1,465	70,510	33,310	37,195
Min Dong	0	0	0	85	50	40
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	155	80	75	4,140	1,765	2,380
Wu (Shanghainese)	25	20	10	855	380	470
Chinese, n.o.s.	165	85	80	6,335	3,160	3,175
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	25	35
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	0	0	2,590	1,290	1,300
Burmese	0	0	0	605	305	295
Karenic languages	0	0	0	805	415	390
Tibetan	0	0	0	860	430	430
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	445	215	235
Tai-Kadai languages	365	205	150	3,705	1,510	2,195
Lao	285	170	120	1,520	730	795
Thai	85	40	45	2,400	850	1,545
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	25	25
Turkic languages	595	305	290	5,795	3,180	2,625
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	630	325	300
Turkish	165	95	75	4,255	2,420	1,835
Uyghur	0	0	0	290	135	155
Uzbek	415	205	210	425	200	225
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	30	15	20	355	170	180
Uralic languages	1,170	525	645	8,895	4,315	4,575
Estonian	40	15	25	185	85	105
Finnish	60	30	25	1,045	455	590
Hungarian	1,080	475	600	7,660	3,770	3,890
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	1,820	1,025	790
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	150,030	73,540	76,490	3,978,145	1,998,495	1,979,645
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	142,050	69,735	72,320	3,622,740	1,825,135	1,797,600
Canadian citizens aged under 18	30,215	15,505	14,715	854,815	439,065	415,755
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	111,835	54,235	57,600	2,767,920	1,386,070	1,381,850
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	7,980	3,810	4,170	355,410	173,365	182,045
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	150,030	73,545	76,485	3,978,145	1,998,495	1,979,650
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	117,515	57,815	59,700	3,062,775	1,550,445	1,512,335
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	30,880	14,940	15,935	845,220	412,320	432,895
Before 1981	10,435	4,925	5,510	163,460	81,620	81,840
1981 to 1990	3,920	2,040	1,880	86,350	41,690	44,660
1991 to 2000	5,665	2,705	2,955	131,560	62,930	68,630
2001 to 2010	7,180	3,505	3,680	256,055	125,235	130,820
2001 to 2005	3,810	1,950	1,860	109,145	53,425	55,720
2006 to 2010	3,370	1,550	1,820	146,910	71,810	75,100
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	3,680	1,770	1,910	207,790	100,845	106,945
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	1,630	785	850	70,155	35,735	34,420
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	30,880	14,945	15,940	845,220	412,320	432,895
Under 5 years	3,365	1,680	1,675	82,175	42,200	39,975
5 to 14 years	5,775	3,010	2,765	149,815	77,820	71,995
15 to 24 years	6,940	3,245	3,695	168,965	78,215	90,755
25 to 44 years	12,625	6,090	6,535	372,805	180,265	192,535
45 years and over	2,180	915	1,260	71,450	33,820	37,630
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	30,880	14,940	15,940	845,215	412,325	432,895
Americas	3,535	1,590	1,950	103,540	49,345	54,190
Brazil	110	50	60	2,545	1,100	1,440
Colombia	155	65	90	9,535	4,570	4,960
El Salvador	165	80	80	7,255	3,725	3,530
Guyana	175	80	95	2,555	1,200	1,355
Haiti	0	0	0	1,270	675	600
Jamaica	275	140	130	6,845	3,170	3,680
Mexico	220	100	120	15,665	7,860	7,805
Peru	95	40	55	1,920	780	1,140
Trinidad and Tobago	205	100	105	3,415	1,670	1,750
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,300	510	790	30,460	13,675	16,785
Other places of birth in Americas	835	415	415	22,075	10,925	11,150
Europe	12,465	5,985	6,485	189,770	95,355	94,415
Bosnia and Herzegovina	195	80	110	4,555	2,325	2,230
Croatia	300	165	140	3,080	1,615	1,465
France	135	80	55	2,535	1,215	1,320
Germany	765	360	415	19,205	9,485	9,715
Greece	150	75	75	2,005	1,115	890
Hungary	280	155	130	3,665	1,880	1,785
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	250	115	135	3,935	2,100	1,835
Italy	1,590	785	800	8,110	4,370	3,745
Netherlands	860	430	435	14,035	7,420	6,610
Poland	1,135	510	625	16,925	8,045	8,880
Portugal	280	145	130	4,050	1,985	2,070
Romania	355	160	200	7,725	3,930	3,795
Russian Federation	180	70	115	7,260	3,135	4,125
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	605	295	315	2,255	1,080	1,170
Ukraine	110	50	65	8,150	3,700	4,455
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	4,215	2,030	2,180	59,215	30,280	28,935
Other places of birth in Europe	1,050	475	575	23,060	11,670	11,390
Africa	1,765	940	830	89,740	46,705	43,030
Algeria	0	0	0	1,340	715	625
Egypt	210	85	125	5,320	2,940	2,375
Ethiopia	250	150	95	10,570	5,355	5,215
Kenya	150	65	85	5,120	2,555	2,565
Morocco	25	15	10	1,695	1,005	695
Nigeria	110	60	50	12,405	6,520	5,880
Somalia	45	20	30	7,060	3,665	3,395
South Africa, Republic of	265	135	125	7,355	3,670	3,685
Other places of birth in Africa	730	410	320	38,865	20,275	18,590
Asia	12,975	6,365	6,615	452,225	215,955	236,265
Afghanistan	705	360	345	5,190	2,765	2,430
Bangladesh	255	135	120	5,085	2,590	2,500
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,715	760	955	57,690	26,510	31,185
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	160	75	80	19,110	9,265	9,850
India	2,530	1,255	1,270	91,660	46,625	45,035
IranCensus data footnote 61	430	230	200	8,910	4,655	4,250
Iraq	105	60	40	5,935	3,205	2,730
Japan	40	15	25	3,065	905	2,160
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	150	75	70	13,850	6,530	7,320
Lebanon	75	40	30	10,395	5,640	4,750
Pakistan	795	425	370	28,075	14,630	13,445
Philippines	2,155	1,000	1,155	123,830	54,075	69,755
Sri Lanka	335	180	160	4,835	2,475	2,365
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	130	65	65	4,800	2,515	2,280
Taiwan	140	55	80	3,455	1,460	2,000
Viet Nam	1,720	780	945	27,080	12,645	14,435
Other places of birth in Asia	1,530	835	695	39,250	19,485	19,765
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	135	65	65	9,940	4,950	4,990
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	3,680	1,770	1,910	207,790	100,845	106,945
Americas	275	130	150	20,060	9,660	10,400
Brazil	10	0	0	860	370	490
Colombia	20	0	15	2,295	1,020	1,275
Cuba	25	15	10	465	215	255
Haiti	0	0	0	385	240	150
Jamaica	0	0	0	1,660	765	895
Mexico	15	15	0	4,405	2,250	2,150
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	80	35	45	4,645	2,130	2,515
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	40	25	20	1,570	745	820
Other places of birth in Americas	90	35	55	3,785	1,930	1,855
Europe	400	210	190	20,870	10,830	10,045
France	40	30	10	425	240	180
Germany	45	20	30	1,370	710	655
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	30	10	20	1,355	835	520
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	715	365	350
Romania	15	10	10	1,100	545	555
Russian Federation	10	0	0	1,235	430	805
Ukraine	15	0	10	2,340	1,060	1,280
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	115	85	30	6,225	3,570	2,650
Other places of birth in Europe	130	60	75	6,100	3,065	3,040
Africa	485	260	225	27,770	14,165	13,610
Algeria	0	0	0	255	115	135
Cameroon	0	0	0	1,055	515	545
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	25	15	10	805	365	440
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	420	210	210
Egypt	15	0	0	1,940	1,045	895
Eritrea	190	100	85	2,390	1,335	1,055
Ethiopia	95	60	35	3,445	1,670	1,780
Morocco	10	10	10	515	265	250
Nigeria	40	15	25	6,110	3,200	2,910
Somalia	0	0	0	2,120	1,110	1,010
South Africa, Republic of	10	10	10	1,590	800	785
Tunisia	0	0	0	255	135	125
Other places of birth in Africa	85	40	40	6,870	3,400	3,470
Asia	2,510	1,165	1,345	137,110	65,055	72,050
Afghanistan	35	10	25	810	435	375
Bangladesh	40	25	10	1,355	635	715
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	365	160	200	10,525	4,700	5,825
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	10	0	750	305	450
India	460	220	240	28,820	14,915	13,900
IranCensus data footnote 61	65	30	35	3,265	1,665	1,600
Iraq	30	15	15	2,010	1,045	960
Israel	10	0	0	480	250	230
Japan	10	10	0	665	195	475
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	0	10	3,840	1,710	2,125
Lebanon	0	10	0	1,470	755	710
Nepal	60	25	40	2,615	1,380	1,240
Pakistan	135	65	70	6,910	3,420	3,490
Philippines	810	370	440	59,390	26,960	32,435
Saudi Arabia	20	10	10	820	435	385
Sri Lanka	55	25	30	1,345	650	695
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	75	40	35	3,340	1,705	1,630
Taiwan	10	0	0	505	165	340
Turkey	0	0	0	390	215	180
United Arab Emirates	10	0	10	810	430	375
Viet Nam	155	70	85	2,040	795	1,240
Other places of birth in Asia	150	55	95	4,965	2,285	2,680
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	10	0	1,980	1,135	845
Australia	10	10	0	1,065	600	465
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	915	535	375
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	150,030	73,540	76,485	3,978,145	1,998,500	1,979,650
First generationCensus data footnote 69	33,405	16,190	17,215	938,500	460,015	478,480
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	32,970	16,195	16,775	742,455	374,065	368,390
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	83,660	41,160	42,500	2,297,195	1,164,420	1,132,775
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	20,925	10,280	10,640	694,945	337,380	357,565
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	9,775	5,050	4,720	387,275	195,845	191,430
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	3,730	2,475	1,250	154,700	96,855	57,850
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	6,045	2,580	3,470	232,570	98,990	133,575
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	6,805	2,715	4,085	198,575	81,650	116,920
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	4,205	2,445	1,765	103,785	57,130	46,650
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	135	65	70	5,320	2,745	2,570
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	150,025	73,545	76,490	3,978,145	1,998,495	1,979,650
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	2,280	1,005	1,280	258,640	125,445	133,195
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	2,200	975	1,220	253,460	123,115	130,340
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,245	555	690	136,585	65,755	70,835
Métis	935	415	515	114,370	56,170	58,200
Inuk (Inuit)	25	10	10	2,500	1,195	1,305
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	30	0	25	2,905	1,350	1,555
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	55	20	30	2,280	975	1,300
Non-Aboriginal identity	147,750	72,540	75,205	3,719,505	1,873,055	1,846,450
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	150,030	73,540	76,485	3,978,145	1,998,500	1,979,645
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	565	235	330	123,235	59,065	64,170
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	149,465	73,305	76,160	3,854,915	1,939,430	1,915,475
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	150,025	73,540	76,485	3,978,145	1,998,500	1,979,645
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	325	140	185	103,600	50,680	52,915
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	320	130	185	99,940	48,860	51,070
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	265	105	160	81,685	39,815	41,870
Métis single ancestry	45	20	25	17,515	8,690	8,820
Inuit single ancestry	10	10	0	735	355	380
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	3,665	1,820	1,845
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	10	0	3,490	1,725	1,765
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	105	55	50
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	50	35	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	0	15
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	4,245	1,900	2,345	200,215	97,055	103,160
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	4,135	1,845	2,290	189,830	92,295	97,530
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,985	1,350	1,640	104,875	50,595	54,280
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,105	485	620	82,585	40,530	42,060
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	40	15	25	2,365	1,170	1,195
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	110	55	60	10,385	4,760	5,625
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	90	40	45	9,760	4,465	5,295
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	10	15	310	155	155
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	270	110	160
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	40	25	20
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	145,460	71,505	73,955	3,674,330	1,850,760	1,823,570
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	150,030	73,540	76,485	3,978,145	1,998,495	1,979,645
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	25,580	12,800	12,775	933,165	461,460	471,705
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	6,930	3,555	3,375	230,930	118,535	112,390
Chinese	4,340	2,020	2,325	158,200	77,035	81,165
Black	3,035	1,615	1,415	129,390	66,960	62,440
Filipino	2,930	1,400	1,525	166,195	74,770	91,425
Latin American	1,370	635	740	55,090	27,560	27,525
Arab	820	430	385	56,700	30,245	26,450
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	2,485	1,290	1,195	43,985	21,025	22,960
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	1,590	795	790	20,980	11,010	9,965
Korean	340	170	170	21,275	10,130	11,145
Japanese	215	105	110	12,165	5,495	6,670
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	365	195	170	9,900	4,700	5,205
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	1,165	585	580	28,360	13,985	14,375
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	124,455	60,740	63,715	3,044,980	1,537,040	1,507,940
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	150,030	73,545	76,490	3,978,150	1,998,500	1,979,645
North American Aboriginal origins	4,570	2,035	2,535	303,815	147,735	156,075
First Nations (North American Indian)	3,370	1,515	1,860	200,290	96,845	103,445
Inuit	70	30	35	3,900	1,915	1,985
Métis	1,245	550	690	113,735	55,590	58,150
Other North American origins	41,400	20,410	20,980	955,040	486,735	468,305
Acadian	270	135	130	5,545	2,970	2,570
American	1,960	905	1,055	72,355	35,480	36,875
Canadian	39,830	19,630	20,200	902,315	460,335	441,975
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	50	35	15
Newfoundlander	160	110	50	1,985	1,135	850
Nova Scotian	50	25	20	190	115	70
Ontarian	45	25	25	110	65	45
Québécois	60	35	30	1,380	750	630
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	15	10	10	415	210	205
European origins	111,020	53,800	57,225	2,580,720	1,292,280	1,288,440
British Isles origins	77,410	37,160	40,255	1,581,265	787,205	794,060
Channel Islander	30	10	20	225	115	115
Cornish	10	10	10	210	90	115
English	45,210	21,510	23,695	899,440	444,010	455,440
Irish	33,015	15,370	17,645	596,750	288,710	308,040
Manx	65	25	35	945	450	495
Scottish	35,800	17,010	18,790	704,205	347,740	356,460
Welsh	3,590	1,700	1,885	80,455	38,715	41,740
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	5,340	2,435	2,905	90,865	44,055	46,815
French origins	14,110	6,570	7,540	411,560	201,160	210,395
Alsatian	40	0	30	200	120	80
Breton	0	0	0	60	25	35
Corsican	0	0	10	125	65	70
French	14,090	6,570	7,520	411,315	201,030	210,290
Western European origins (except French origins)	30,895	14,935	15,955	915,185	455,115	460,065
Austrian	1,095	580	510	39,530	19,225	20,305
Bavarian	10	10	0	110	60	55
Belgian	775	405	365	21,210	10,320	10,890
Dutch	9,255	4,500	4,755	195,720	97,735	97,990
Flemish	60	25	30	2,005	870	1,140
Frisian	95	40	60	685	380	305
German	21,340	10,200	11,145	712,955	353,755	359,195
Luxembourger	25	10	20	680	355	320
Swiss	1,080	535	545	24,310	11,905	12,410
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	10	0	830	390	440
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	3,400	1,610	1,785	329,990	159,695	170,295
Danish	790	400	395	60,380	29,240	31,135
Finnish	830	415	410	17,755	8,780	8,975
Icelandic	195	85	115	20,225	10,050	10,175
Norwegian	885	420	465	156,595	75,160	81,430
Swedish	725	310	415	97,840	46,445	51,385
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	185	105	85	13,515	7,005	6,505
Eastern European origins	16,130	7,685	8,445	685,270	336,430	348,845
Bulgarian	65	30	35	2,935	1,510	1,425
Byelorussian	60	35	30	2,200	1,165	1,035
Czech	675	350	325	20,865	10,405	10,460
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	205	105	100	10,055	4,800	5,255
Estonian	165	100	65	2,715	1,240	1,470
Hungarian	2,960	1,460	1,495	56,270	27,385	28,885
Latvian	200	125	75	3,245	1,585	1,660
Lithuanian	390	180	210	6,090	2,915	3,175
Moldovan	15	10	15	1,585	790	790
Polish	6,735	3,200	3,535	186,510	91,115	95,395
Romanian	920	405	510	34,230	16,520	17,710
Russian	1,760	825	935	107,800	51,840	55,960
Slovak	510	250	265	11,010	5,495	5,515
Ukrainian	4,080	1,890	2,195	369,090	181,600	187,490
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	35	20	20	1,910	1,015	895
Southern European origins	21,220	10,530	10,690	215,725	107,495	108,230
Albanian	60	30	30	2,935	1,555	1,385
Bosnian	125	45	80	3,870	1,985	1,890
Catalan	0	0	0	85	55	25
Croatian	740	405	335	14,220	7,535	6,690
Cypriot	55	35	25	160	90	70
Greek	1,205	570	630	15,025	7,790	7,235
Italian	14,430	7,085	7,345	101,265	50,975	50,285
Kosovar	0	0	0	420	210	210
Macedonian	135	80	55	1,015	485	535
Maltese	360	165	205	1,560	845	715
Montenegrin	55	35	20	290	185	105
Portuguese	1,955	1,060	890	22,385	11,395	10,985
Serbian	915	480	440	7,755	3,875	3,875
Sicilian	35	25	15	330	160	170
Slovenian	420	220	200	3,885	2,010	1,875
Spanish	1,665	765	900	48,055	22,225	25,835
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	150	50	105	5,120	2,495	2,625
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	15	10	0	245	120	125
Other European origins	790	425	370	22,805	11,700	11,105
Basque	15	10	10	425	210	215
Jewish	460	245	210	9,780	4,890	4,885
Roma (Gypsy)	20	15	10	465	220	245
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	25	10	10	995	505	490
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	280	150	135	11,255	5,940	5,310
Caribbean origins	2,130	1,085	1,035	36,120	18,050	18,070
Antiguan	10	0	10	455	265	190
Bahamian	50	20	25	310	180	130
Barbadian	240	120	125	2,065	980	1,080
Bermudan	35	15	15	210	120	90
Carib	10	0	10	135	45	85
Cuban	150	85	70	2,175	1,110	1,060
Dominican	50	25	20	930	530	395
Grenadian	25	0	20	595	300	295
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	25	0	15	2,235	1,210	1,025
Jamaican	845	425	420	17,325	8,540	8,785
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	0	0	95	65	30
Martinican	0	0	0	10	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	10	30	10	25
Puerto Rican	10	0	0	460	225	240
St. Lucian	10	10	0	595	295	300
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	430	205	220	5,180	2,685	2,490
Vincentian/Grenadinian	50	30	15	535	215	325
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	300	190	115	2,670	1,275	1,395
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	75	50	20	2,305	1,110	1,200
Latin, Central and South American origins	2,440	1,130	1,305	78,405	39,030	39,375
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	70	40	30	1,980	965	1,015
Arawak	0	0	0	105	30	70
Argentinian	120	40	75	1,385	705	680
Belizean	10	0	0	445	250	190
Bolivian	15	10	0	590	305	285
Brazilian	200	80	120	3,030	1,330	1,700
Chilean	100	50	50	8,105	4,115	3,990
Colombian	220	90	135	12,585	6,060	6,525
Costa Rican	35	20	20	575	270	305
Ecuadorian	135	65	65	890	405	485
Guatemalan	75	15	65	2,395	1,270	1,120
Guyanese	275	125	145	3,095	1,545	1,555
Hispanic	50	20	30	1,785	905	885
Honduran	25	15	10	760	405	355
Maya	15	15	0	580	310	275
Mexican	400	180	220	22,475	11,430	11,045
Nicaraguan	70	30	40	1,675	825	855
Panamanian	30	10	20	320	150	170
Paraguayan	10	0	15	340	155	190
Peruvian	180	95	90	2,740	1,245	1,495
Salvadorean	240	115	130	8,810	4,545	4,270
Uruguayan	65	35	35	315	180	135
Venezuelan	80	40	40	4,690	2,295	2,390
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	170	95	75	3,430	1,735	1,695
African origins	2,915	1,550	1,370	136,510	70,620	65,885
Central and West African origins	410	240	175	33,170	17,430	15,735
Akan	0	0	0	130	80	50
Angolan	10	0	10	295	155	140
Ashanti	0	0	0	130	70	55
Beninese	0	0	0	200	90	105
Burkinabe	0	0	0	100	50	50
Cameroonian	20	10	10	2,040	1,010	1,035
Chadian	0	0	0	75	55	20
Congolese	85	40	45	4,095	2,100	1,990
Edo	0	0	0	555	320	235
Ewe	0	0	0	125	70	55
Gabonese	0	0	0	25	10	20
Gambian	0	10	0	110	60	50
Ghanaian	75	45	35	4,470	2,365	2,100
Guinean	0	0	0	455	235	215
Ibo	0	0	0	1,760	935	825
Ivorian	0	0	0	655	355	295
Liberian	0	0	0	1,040	495	540
Malian	0	0	0	70	45	25
Malinké	0	0	0	95	55	45
Nigerian	180	105	75	13,010	6,815	6,200
Peulh	0	0	0	105	70	35
Senegalese	0	0	0	575	370	205
Sierra Leonean	10	0	0	740	395	345
Togolese	0	0	0	150	70	80
Wolof	0	0	0	70	45	25
Yoruba	55	25	30	2,990	1,600	1,385
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	20	20	0	1,865	985	875
North African origins	710	380	330	23,235	12,305	10,935
Algerian	15	0	0	1,620	805	815
Berber	15	10	10	685	415	270
Coptic	50	15	35	225	115	110
Dinka	0	0	0	565	320	250
Egyptian	355	190	165	8,525	4,515	4,010
Libyan	55	30	20	1,300	665	635
Maure	0	0	0	95	70	25
Moroccan	50	40	10	2,510	1,380	1,130
Sudanese	195	100	100	7,070	3,695	3,375
Tunisian	0	0	10	940	480	455
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	10	0	0	575	315	260
Southern and East African origins	1,175	635	540	56,560	29,285	27,275
Afrikaner	0	0	0	315	155	160
Amhara	20	15	10	450	240	215
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	700	395	310
Burundian	0	0	0	975	555	420
Djiboutian	0	0	0	170	90	75
Eritrean	310	195	115	7,960	4,250	3,715
Ethiopian	295	140	155	13,225	6,710	6,510
Harari	0	0	0	165	85	80
Kenyan	45	35	15	2,175	1,035	1,140
Malagasy	0	0	0	125	55	70
Mauritian	0	0	0	550	310	235
Oromo	0	0	0	1,355	765	595
Rwandan	0	0	0	1,420	745	675
Seychellois	0	0	0	35	25	10
Somali	100	45	55	14,100	7,315	6,790
South African	265	130	135	6,635	3,310	3,320
Tanzanian	20	20	10	1,030	525	505
Tigrian	70	35	30	700	380	320
Ugandan	0	0	0	1,155	645	510
Zambian	0	0	0	265	155	110
Zimbabwean	15	10	10	2,590	1,300	1,285
Zulu	0	0	0	295	135	160
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	40	25	15	3,875	2,010	1,870
Other African origins	690	330	365	26,150	12,995	13,155
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	130	55	75	2,525	1,220	1,305
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	570	280	290	23,960	11,950	12,010
Asian origins	21,905	10,900	11,005	756,335	370,390	385,945
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	3,470	1,780	1,690	97,355	51,035	46,315
Afghan	1,075	525	550	8,540	4,545	3,995
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	280	140	135	10,470	5,690	4,780
Armenian	185	95	90	1,780	865	910
Assyrian	0	0	0	560	300	255
Azerbaijani	30	20	15	615	280	335
Georgian	0	0	0	400	230	165
Hazara	0	0	0	365	190	170
Iranian	645	320	335	13,925	7,220	6,705
Iraqi	100	65	35	6,165	3,250	2,915
Israeli	85	45	40	1,565	830	740
Jordanian	105	60	40	1,325	670	655
Kazakh	0	0	0	565	260	310
Kurd	40	25	20	2,040	1,160	880
Kuwaiti	10	0	10	185	110	80
Kyrgyz	0	0	10	200	110	90
Lebanese	410	240	170	32,365	16,835	15,525
Palestinian	90	45	45	4,880	2,675	2,210
Pashtun	70	35	30	645	305	345
Saudi Arabian	20	10	15	390	205	180
Syrian	150	85	60	7,215	3,605	3,610
Tajik	55	25	30	265	160	105
Tatar	0	0	0	530	215	315
Turk	250	140	105	5,745	3,155	2,595
Turkmen	0	0	0	105	55	50
Uighur	0	0	0	270	125	140
Uzbek	265	125	140	485	225	260
Yemeni	10	0	0	930	440	485
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	85	40	45	2,445	1,305	1,140
South Asian origins	7,175	3,650	3,530	231,550	118,855	112,695
Bangladeshi	195	110	90	4,155	2,085	2,070
Bengali	70	40	30	1,660	870	790
Bhutanese	100	50	55	815	410	400
East Indian	4,960	2,500	2,460	174,510	89,140	85,370
Goan	25	15	10	495	265	225
Gujarati	20	10	10	855	445	410
Kashmiri	0	0	0	720	355	365
Nepali	260	125	135	4,600	2,490	2,110
Pakistani	830	450	375	29,265	15,075	14,190
Punjabi	590	310	280	15,645	8,230	7,420
Sinhalese	90	30	60	750	400	355
Sri Lankan	430	205	225	5,585	2,885	2,695
Tamil	25	10	15	1,050	565	485
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	325	160	160	4,845	2,500	2,335
East and Southeast Asian origins	11,525	5,580	5,945	431,135	202,400	228,735
Burmese	10	10	0	1,270	650	615
Cambodian (Khmer)	185	90	95	4,260	2,245	2,015
Chinese	5,575	2,670	2,905	188,280	90,735	97,545
Filipino	3,055	1,450	1,605	175,130	79,150	95,975
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	100	45	55	3,005	1,425	1,575
Japanese	350	170	180	16,595	7,510	9,085
Karen	0	0	0	740	390	345
Korean	345	170	175	22,410	10,655	11,755
Laotian	295	170	120	2,050	1,020	1,030
Malaysian	105	45	55	2,970	1,340	1,630
Mongolian	0	0	0	1,565	725	835
Singaporean	10	0	10	370	180	190
Taiwanese	155	70	75	1,995	855	1,140
Thai	165	85	80	2,735	980	1,750
Tibetan	0	0	0	965	500	465
Vietnamese	2,425	1,200	1,225	36,780	17,720	19,060
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	50	15	40	735	385	345
Other Asian origins	70	40	30	3,115	1,580	1,530
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	75	40	35	3,115	1,585	1,530
Oceania origins	275	115	155	15,500	7,825	7,680
Australian	185	80	105	7,785	3,975	3,810
New Zealander	55	20	40	2,905	1,535	1,370
Pacific Islands origins	35	20	10	5,150	2,510	2,635
Fijian	10	10	10	3,325	1,580	1,745
Hawaiian	0	0	10	425	190	235
Maori	0	0	0	640	325	320
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	20	10	0	205	105	95
Samoan	0	0	0	280	180	100
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	375	195	180
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	59,280	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
Owner	41,610	...	...	1,105,795	...	...
Renter	17,675	...	...	412,150	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	9,730	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	59,280	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
Condominium	8,110	...	...	256,015	...	...
Not condominium	51,170	...	...	1,271,660	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	59,280	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
No bedrooms	190	...	...	5,440	...	...
1 bedroom	6,660	...	...	139,820	...	...
2 bedrooms	12,335	...	...	322,370	...	...
3 bedrooms	24,590	...	...	540,505	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	15,500	...	...	519,545	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	59,280	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	13,280	...	...	358,650	...	...
5 rooms	8,950	...	...	238,870	...	...
6 rooms	9,450	...	...	224,335	...	...
7 rooms	8,525	...	...	201,560	...	...
8 or more rooms	19,070	...	...	504,270	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.5	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	59,280	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
One person or fewer per room	58,545	...	...	1,494,875	...	...
More than 1 person per room	740	...	...	32,805	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	59,280	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
Suitable	57,060	...	...	1,458,550	...	...
Not suitable	2,225	...	...	69,125	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	59,280	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
1960 or before	12,975	...	...	177,780	...	...
1961 to 1980	15,540	...	...	439,505	...	...
1981 to 1990	7,730	...	...	193,360	...	...
1991 to 2000	8,495	...	...	216,410	...	...
2001 to 2005	5,605	...	...	157,420	...	...
2006 to 2010	5,055	...	...	180,645	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	3,880	...	...	162,560	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	59,280	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	56,315	...	...	1,440,440	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,960	...	...	87,240	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	59,280	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
1 household maintainer	31,685	...	...	873,125	...	...
2 household maintainers	25,845	...	...	605,830	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,755	...	...	48,725	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	59,280	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
15 to 24 years	2,470	...	...	53,955	...	...
25 to 34 years	8,940	...	...	281,820	...	...
35 to 44 years	10,695	...	...	307,930	...	...
45 to 54 years	12,365	...	...	310,435	...	...
55 to 64 years	11,320	...	...	288,480	...	...
65 to 74 years	7,515	...	...	169,505	...	...
75 to 84 years	4,100	...	...	86,970	...	...
85 years and over	1,885	...	...	28,585	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	58,980	...	...	1,479,270	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	45,145	...	...	1,170,780	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	13,835	...	...	308,485	...	...
30% to less than 100%	12,100	...	...	268,795	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	41,360	...	...	1,075,465	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	62.8	...	...	65.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	16.1	...	...	15.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,419	...	...	1,481	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,479	...	...	1,531	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	400,904	...	...	400,104	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	463,729	...	...	449,790	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	17,660	...	...	410,225	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	14.4	...	...	10.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	40.7	...	...	36.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,016	...	...	1,243	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,054	...	...	1,279	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	124,275	60,285	63,990	3,206,050	1,602,810	1,603,235
No certificate, diploma or degree	19,490	9,840	9,650	540,665	284,020	256,640
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	34,910	17,235	17,675	895,885	440,665	455,220
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	69,880	33,215	36,665	1,769,500	878,130	891,375
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,780	4,770	2,010	309,465	242,160	67,305
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,165	1,985	1,185	94,735	56,255	38,480
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,615	2,790	825	214,730	185,905	28,825
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	24,955	11,210	13,745	615,480	250,590	364,895
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,555	1,240	1,315	94,620	36,875	57,750
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	35,585	15,990	19,595	749,930	348,510	401,425
Bachelor's degree	22,745	9,650	13,090	530,085	235,610	294,470
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,970	805	1,160	39,955	18,075	21,880
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	950	515	440	21,850	11,810	10,045
Master's degree	7,340	3,345	3,990	133,265	67,215	66,055
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	2,580	1,675	915	24,770	15,805	8,965
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	82,055	40,175	41,885	2,257,820	1,131,030	1,126,795
No certificate, diploma or degree	7,475	4,215	3,255	244,755	136,085	108,675
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	20,270	10,515	9,750	569,435	283,290	286,145
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	54,315	25,440	28,875	1,443,635	711,655	731,975
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,645	3,305	1,330	238,220	189,180	49,035
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,180	1,395	785	69,415	42,445	26,970
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,460	1,910	545	168,805	146,740	22,065
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	19,435	8,855	10,580	496,375	203,350	293,020
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,800	915	885	73,315	29,315	44,005
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	28,435	12,365	16,075	635,730	289,810	345,920
Bachelor's degree	17,925	7,540	10,390	448,235	197,045	251,195
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,550	620	935	32,095	14,155	17,940
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	760	365	390	18,855	9,505	9,350
Master's degree	6,270	2,700	3,565	116,975	57,230	59,740
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,925	1,135	790	19,570	11,875	7,695
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	124,280	60,290	63,990	3,206,045	1,602,810	1,603,235
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	54,395	27,070	27,325	1,436,545	724,680	711,865
Education	4,375	1,015	3,355	121,930	29,000	92,930
13. Education	4,375	1,015	3,360	121,930	29,000	92,930
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,595	1,045	1,555	49,660	20,960	28,705
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	370	290	85	9,130	6,305	2,820
50. Visual and performing arts	2,220	755	1,470	40,535	14,650	25,885
Humanities	4,560	1,780	2,780	69,305	27,480	41,830
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	340	70	265	6,790	1,620	5,170
23. English language and literature/letters	1,265	360	910	15,110	4,270	10,840
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,065	390	675	20,660	7,275	13,390
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	25	0	25	225	105	125
38. Philosophy and religious studies	420	270	150	4,890	2,750	2,140
39. Theology and religious vocations	415	240	170	11,435	6,560	4,865
54. History	835	415	425	8,600	4,560	4,045
55. French language and literature/letters	195	35	155	1,595	345	1,250
Social and behavioural sciences and law	8,800	2,865	5,940	159,735	51,705	108,030
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	160	40	115	2,345	470	1,875
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	615	230	390	17,180	6,320	10,865
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,735	135	1,600	28,750	2,185	26,570
22. Legal professions and studies	835	285	550	29,000	9,355	19,645
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	200	55	145	2,190	605	1,580
42. Psychology	1,840	455	1,390	27,275	6,765	20,515
45. Social sciences	3,420	1,665	1,750	52,985	26,000	26,985
Business, management and public administration	12,615	5,085	7,535	361,530	133,045	228,485
30.16 Accounting and computer science	45	0	35	670	155	520
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,060	205	855	21,565	4,015	17,555
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	11,510	4,870	6,640	339,295	128,885	210,410
Physical and life sciences and technologies	5,125	2,330	2,800	72,850	38,330	34,525
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	3,085	1,255	1,835	25,850	10,955	14,895
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	785	365	415	15,410	7,270	8,145
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	125	40	90	555	170	385
40. Physical sciences	1,020	650	370	26,130	17,875	8,255
41. Science technologies/technicians	105	20	85	4,900	2,055	2,845
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,515	1,680	835	60,830	37,710	23,120
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,675	1,235	435	48,975	32,855	16,125
25. Library science	215	40	170	4,295	515	3,780
27. Mathematics and statistics	610	385	225	7,050	4,020	3,035
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	25	20	0	515	330	185
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	13,130	11,815	1,315	463,185	415,665	47,520
04. Architecture and related services	750	485	265	11,325	7,140	4,190
14. Engineering	3,045	2,540	505	110,345	89,275	21,070
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,875	2,540	330	84,800	72,145	12,655
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	60	10	50
46. Construction trades	1,905	1,850	55	100,370	96,810	3,560
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,615	2,550	65	103,880	100,100	3,785
48. Precision production	1,935	1,845	100	52,400	50,195	2,205
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	2,715	1,555	1,165	44,270	27,245	17,025
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	2,000	1,155	840	28,440	17,860	10,580
03. Natural resources and conservation	720	395	325	15,830	9,390	6,445
Health and related fields	9,370	1,995	7,380	270,920	51,220	219,700
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,160	550	610	19,300	9,110	10,195
51. Health professions and related programs	7,995	1,315	6,680	245,265	38,460	206,810
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	220	135	85	6,350	3,650	2,695
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,045	2,060	1,985	95,140	45,720	49,415
12. Personal and culinary services	2,125	600	1,520	57,285	14,985	42,305
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	15	0	0	250	230	20
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	0	740	655	85
43. Security and protective services	1,355	930	420	16,985	11,590	5,400
49. Transportation and materials moving	545	515	35	19,880	18,270	1,610
Other	30	0	30	150	60	95
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	25	0	30	145	60	95
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	82,055	40,170	41,885	2,257,820	1,131,025	1,126,795
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	27,745	14,735	13,015	814,190	419,370	394,820
Education	3,185	725	2,455	91,020	19,920	71,105
13. Education	3,185	725	2,455	91,025	19,920	71,100
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,110	830	1,280	40,255	16,670	23,585
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	300	225	75	7,095	4,810	2,285
50. Visual and performing arts	1,810	610	1,200	33,155	11,860	21,300
Humanities	3,405	1,350	2,060	55,985	21,840	34,145
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	255	55	200	5,690	1,310	4,380
23. English language and literature/letters	945	300	645	12,345	3,425	8,920
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	785	290	490	17,320	6,020	11,300
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	20	0	20	200	95	100
38. Philosophy and religious studies	330	215	115	3,930	2,205	1,725
39. Theology and religious vocations	230	135	100	8,500	4,960	3,545
54. History	690	335	355	6,855	3,565	3,285
55. French language and literature/letters	145	20	125	1,140	245	895
Social and behavioural sciences and law	6,980	2,155	4,820	135,545	42,855	92,685
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	125	35	90	2,025	425	1,600
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	550	200	350	14,880	5,360	9,520
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,330	90	1,245	23,730	1,770	21,960
22. Legal professions and studies	705	195	510	25,095	7,395	17,705
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	170	45	120	1,790	530	1,255
42. Psychology	1,365	290	1,080	22,460	5,290	17,170
45. Social sciences	2,730	1,300	1,425	45,565	22,095	23,465
Business, management and public administration	10,015	4,020	5,995	301,995	110,825	191,170
30.16 Accounting and computer science	40	0	35	560	135	420
44. Public administration and social service professions	895	160	735	18,035	3,130	14,910
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	9,085	3,855	5,225	283,400	107,560	175,840
Physical and life sciences and technologies	3,890	1,695	2,195	58,120	29,655	28,465
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	2,355	930	1,425	20,925	8,620	12,310
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	595	255	340	12,175	5,740	6,435
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	115	30	85	460	155	305
40. Physical sciences	770	460	315	20,785	13,645	7,140
41. Science technologies/technicians	55	20	35	3,775	1,500	2,270
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,130	1,405	725	53,975	33,590	20,385
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,465	1,065	395	44,735	29,980	14,750
25. Library science	160	25	140	3,400	440	2,965
27. Mathematics and statistics	485	295	190	5,420	2,915	2,500
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	25	20	10	420	255	165
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	9,990	8,830	1,160	376,875	335,210	41,670
04. Architecture and related services	590	370	220	9,335	5,630	3,710
14. Engineering	2,415	1,950	465	95,005	75,840	19,170
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,255	1,975	275	69,300	58,610	10,690
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	55	10	50
46. Construction trades	1,360	1,310	50	80,455	77,430	3,020
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,935	1,885	50	81,470	78,290	3,180
48. Precision production	1,435	1,340	95	41,255	39,405	1,850
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	2,195	1,200	995	35,820	21,060	14,760
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,570	855	720	21,990	12,970	9,025
03. Natural resources and conservation	620	345	280	13,825	8,090	5,740
Health and related fields	7,180	1,550	5,630	217,640	42,225	175,410
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	900	425	475	15,955	7,530	8,425
51. Health professions and related programs	6,115	1,035	5,080	196,250	31,775	164,475
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	160	85	75	5,435	2,925	2,505
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,215	1,675	1,535	76,300	37,755	38,540
12. Personal and culinary services	1,660	490	1,175	44,755	12,085	32,670
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	190	170	20
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	460	410	50
43. Security and protective services	1,090	760	335	14,100	9,595	4,505
49. Transportation and materials moving	450	425	20	16,795	15,490	1,305
Other	30	0	25	115	55	60
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	25	0	30	110	55	60
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	124,275	60,285	63,990	3,206,045	1,602,810	1,603,235
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	54,400	27,075	27,325	1,436,545	724,685	711,865
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	69,880	33,210	36,665	1,769,505	878,130	891,370
Location of study inside Canada	59,190	27,835	31,360	1,424,855	709,950	714,905
Same as province or territory of residence	55,150	25,875	29,270	1,064,560	530,135	534,430
Different than province or territory of residence	4,045	1,950	2,090	360,290	179,815	180,475
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	10,685	5,380	5,305	344,645	168,180	176,465
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,955	1,025	930	45,690	25,545	20,145
Philippines	905	350	550	68,760	26,480	42,280
India	1,085	515	570	41,560	21,025	20,535
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,555	900	655	28,630	16,255	12,370
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	780	380	395	18,850	8,805	10,050
France	75	45	30	2,150	1,275	875
Other	4,340	2,165	2,175	139,010	68,800	70,210
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	82,055	40,170	41,885	2,257,820	1,131,030	1,126,795
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	27,740	14,730	13,015	814,190	419,375	394,820
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	54,315	25,440	28,875	1,443,630	711,655	731,980
Location of study inside Canada	46,490	21,750	24,740	1,150,780	572,180	578,595
Same as province or territory of residence	43,540	20,355	23,185	857,370	426,365	431,010
Different than province or territory of residence	2,950	1,395	1,560	293,410	145,820	147,590
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	7,825	3,690	4,130	292,850	139,470	153,380
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,350	640	705	34,655	18,640	16,015
Philippines	810	320	495	64,000	24,435	39,565
India	915	430	490	37,240	18,505	18,740
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	700	375	325	20,065	11,390	8,675
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	690	340	345	16,600	7,630	8,965
France	50	30	20	1,870	1,105	765
Other	3,310	1,565	1,745	118,425	57,770	60,655
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	124,275	60,285	63,990	3,206,050	1,602,810	1,603,235
In the labour force	87,520	45,265	42,255	2,302,945	1,238,280	1,064,655
Employed	82,330	42,630	39,695	2,096,105	1,114,360	981,745
Unemployed	5,190	2,635	2,560	206,835	123,925	82,910
Not in the labour force	36,755	15,020	21,740	903,105	364,525	538,580
Participation rate	70.4	75.1	66.0	71.8	77.3	66.4
Employment rate	66.2	70.7	62.0	65.4	69.5	61.2
Unemployment rate	5.9	5.8	6.1	9.0	10.0	7.8
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	124,275	60,285	63,990	3,206,050	1,602,810	1,603,235
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	34,065	13,920	20,145	806,150	318,845	487,310
Worked	90,210	46,365	43,845	2,399,895	1,283,965	1,115,930
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	49,480	28,020	21,465	1,193,860	698,530	495,330
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	40,730	18,350	22,385	1,206,035	585,430	620,595
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.5	44.2	42.7	42.5	43.1	41.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	87,520	45,270	42,250	2,302,940	1,238,285	1,064,660
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,395	700	695	40,005	18,650	21,360
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	86,125	44,565	41,560	2,262,935	1,219,635	1,043,300
Employee	77,310	39,310	37,995	1,984,225	1,042,630	941,595
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	8,815	5,255	3,560	278,710	177,010	101,705
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	87,515	45,265	42,250	2,302,940	1,238,280	1,064,660
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,400	700	695	40,010	18,645	21,360
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	86,120	44,565	41,555	2,262,935	1,219,635	1,043,300
0 Management occupations	9,470	5,765	3,705	261,505	167,260	94,245
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	11,825	3,470	8,355	353,965	95,685	258,280
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	6,255	4,665	1,590	175,025	136,240	38,795
3 Health occupations	4,860	970	3,890	150,415	28,130	122,290
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	11,605	4,020	7,585	228,325	74,105	154,220
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	2,555	1,185	1,370	50,170	19,960	30,210
6 Sales and service occupations	18,310	7,565	10,745	491,495	204,245	287,255
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	11,010	10,015	990	406,495	376,375	30,120
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,460	1,060	400	72,465	59,465	13,000
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	8,775	5,850	2,925	73,070	58,170	14,895
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	87,520	45,265	42,255	2,302,940	1,238,280	1,064,660
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,395	700	695	40,005	18,650	21,360
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	86,125	44,565	41,560	2,262,935	1,219,630	1,043,305
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,140	610	530	64,035	43,045	20,990
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	115	85	30	142,490	109,105	33,390
22 Utilities	360	290	65	21,940	15,345	6,595
23 Construction	4,830	4,080	750	236,370	201,640	34,730
31-33 Manufacturing	15,815	11,095	4,725	127,535	96,045	31,490
41 Wholesale trade	3,765	2,460	1,305	80,610	56,840	23,775
44-45 Retail trade	8,845	4,005	4,840	249,880	115,065	134,810
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	3,155	2,280	875	115,295	83,675	31,620
51 Information and cultural industries	1,480	825	655	33,045	18,625	14,420
52 Finance and insurance	3,270	1,405	1,865	69,225	25,230	43,995
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,435	720	710	41,520	23,075	18,450
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	6,210	3,445	2,765	167,800	94,565	73,240
55 Management of companies and enterprises	150	75	75	5,560	2,760	2,795
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,225	1,815	1,410	87,350	49,595	37,760
61 Educational services	9,535	3,205	6,325	147,270	44,160	103,110
62 Health care and social assistance	7,990	1,285	6,705	245,875	41,235	204,645
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,855	935	925	44,880	21,550	23,335
72 Accommodation and food services	5,350	2,115	3,235	153,790	62,220	91,570
81 Other services (except public administration)	3,530	1,640	1,890	105,865	50,455	55,405
91 Public administration	4,070	2,185	1,885	122,595	65,420	57,175
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	82,330	42,635	39,695	2,096,110	1,114,360	981,745
Worked at home	5,925	2,960	2,970	162,465	77,935	84,530
Worked outside Canada	310	220	85	6,270	4,715	1,555
No fixed workplace address	7,525	5,330	2,200	307,065	236,995	70,070
Worked at usual place	68,565	34,130	34,435	1,620,310	794,720	825,595
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	68,565	34,125	34,440	1,620,310	794,720	825,595
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	42,490	19,485	23,005	1,186,170	554,850	631,330
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	7,485	3,990	3,495	358,010	190,730	167,280
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	18,365	10,530	7,830	64,360	41,925	22,435
Commute to a different province or territory	230	120	105	11,770	7,210	4,560
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	76,090	39,455	36,640	1,927,375	1,031,710	895,665
Car, truck, van - as a driver	60,030	32,030	28,000	1,497,440	832,890	664,545
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	5,295	2,370	2,930	99,635	40,215	59,420
Public transit	4,860	2,205	2,660	194,560	88,325	106,235
Walked	4,130	1,770	2,360	85,805	38,030	47,775
Bicycle	1,125	780	350	21,925	14,685	7,240
Other method	650	305	345	28,015	17,560	10,455
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	76,090	39,455	36,635	1,927,375	1,031,710	895,665
Less than 15 minutes	27,065	12,665	14,395	519,085	237,105	281,980
15 to 29 minutes	25,795	13,060	12,740	706,940	377,165	329,780
30 to 44 minutes	10,640	6,030	4,610	422,070	243,905	178,165
45 to 59 minutes	5,785	3,295	2,485	148,620	86,485	62,135
60 minutes and over	6,800	4,405	2,400	130,665	87,060	43,605
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	76,095	39,455	36,635	1,927,375	1,031,710	895,665
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	5,280	3,810	1,475	145,660	107,460	38,200
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	13,385	8,735	4,650	395,425	254,225	141,200
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	18,150	9,240	8,910	567,530	297,825	269,705
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	18,110	7,070	11,035	347,270	147,425	199,845
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	7,280	2,950	4,330	188,660	77,175	111,490
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	13,890	7,655	6,230	282,820	147,600	135,225
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	92,835	47,605	45,230	2,467,410	1,314,320	1,153,090
Single responses	92,195	47,315	44,875	2,446,600	1,304,240	1,142,360
Official languages	91,740	47,115	44,630	2,425,545	1,292,940	1,132,610
English	91,325	47,020	44,305	2,418,990	1,290,870	1,128,120
French	415	90	325	6,560	2,070	4,490
Non-official languages	450	200	245	21,055	11,305	9,750
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	1,000	550	450
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	670	355	315
Blackfoot	0	0	0	75	50	30
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	565	295	270
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	10	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	30	10	20
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	535	280	255
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	25	15	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	75	45	30
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	75	40	35
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	60	35	25
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	10	10	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	255	155	105
Dakota	0	0	0	15	10	10
Stoney	0	0	0	240	140	95
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	445	200	250	20,050	10,755	9,300
Afro-Asiatic languages	30	10	15	940	575	360
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	100	45	55
Bilen	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oromo	0	0	0	25	15	15
Somali	0	0	0	60	25	35
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	30	10	15	840	530	305
Amharic	0	0	0	85	50	35
Arabic	10	0	10	610	415	195
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	0	10	10	10	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	50	15	35
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	10	40	15	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	25	25
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	55	30	20	1,305	515	790
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	15	10	0
Vietnamese	50	30	25	1,290	505	780
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	15	15	0	850	420	430
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	15	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ilocano	0	0	0	30	10	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	10	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	15	0	785	405	380
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	10	55	25	35
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	15	10	0
Tamil	0	0	0	35	15	15
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	160	70	85	8,280	4,855	3,425
Albanian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	25	10	20	690	335	355
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	25	0	20	695	335	360
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Croatian	0	0	0	15	10	15
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Polish	20	10	15	220	135	85
Russian	10	0	0	275	120	160
Serbian	0	0	0	25	0	20
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	25	0	20
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	100	40	55
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15	15	10	2,535	1,700	840
Afrikaans	0	0	0	30	10	20
Danish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dutch	10	10	0	145	80	65
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	10	0	2,160	1,455	700
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Swedish	0	0	0	15	10	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	165	135	30
Greek	0	0	0	20	15	0
Indo-Iranian languages	70	40	30	3,215	1,870	1,350
Indo-Aryan languages	50	30	25	3,010	1,735	1,275
Bengali	0	0	0	25	10	15
Gujarati	10	0	10	75	15	60
Hindi	0	0	0	210	110	100
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	40	20	15
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	50	30	20	2,480	1,510	970
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Urdu	0	0	0	155	50	100
Iranian languages	15	10	10	200	130	70
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	10	0
Pashto	0	0	0	15	15	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	10	10	175	105	70
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	45	15	35	1,780	920	860
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	0	0	30	10	15
Portuguese	15	0	10	140	70	70
Romanian	0	0	0	50	30	20
Spanish	25	0	15	1,560	800	760
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	0	195	75	125
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	20	10	15	785	350	435
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	35	10	30
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	30	10	25
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	20	10	20	230	120	115
American Sign Language	20	10	10	125	40	85
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	0	10	105	80	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	120	55	65	7,080	3,665	3,420
Chinese languages	120	55	70	7,035	3,635	3,400
Cantonese	25	15	10	4,545	2,340	2,205
Hakka	0	0	0	15	0	10
Mandarin	90	35	55	2,170	1,125	1,045
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	30	10	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	0	0	275	155	125
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	45	30	20
Burmese	0	0	0	10	10	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	10	0	125	60	65
Lao	10	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	130	60	65
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	0	80	35	45
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	65	30	30
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	10	0	10	0	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages	10	0	0	70	45	25
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hungarian	0	0	10	65	40	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Multiple responses	645	290	355	20,810	10,080	10,735
English and French	245	95	150	4,525	2,050	2,475
English and non-official language	385	190	190	15,935	7,860	8,075
French and non-official language	0	0	0	55	25	30
English, French and non-official language	20	10	15	295	140	155
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	92,835	47,610	45,230	2,467,410	1,314,320	1,153,095
None	89,340	46,135	43,205	2,370,575	1,264,955	1,105,620
English	500	150	345	13,805	6,540	7,270
French	1,370	475	895	23,920	11,380	12,545
Non-official language	1,570	810	765	57,640	30,700	26,935
Aboriginal	15	0	0	5,045	2,370	2,680
Non-Aboriginal	1,560	810	750	52,590	28,335	24,260
English and French	0	0	0	30	15	15
English and non-official language	10	10	10	215	105	110
French and non-official language	40	25	15	1,220	625	595
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	10	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	148,435	72,725	75,715	3,925,440	1,971,515	1,953,920
Non-movers	128,565	62,950	65,610	3,318,340	1,667,060	1,651,280
Movers	19,870	9,775	10,095	607,095	304,450	302,640
Non-migrants	11,370	5,630	5,735	394,230	199,640	194,590
Migrants	8,500	4,140	4,360	212,865	104,815	108,050
Internal migrants	7,080	3,475	3,610	166,390	82,335	84,055
Intraprovincial migrants	6,385	3,135	3,255	120,105	59,845	60,260
Interprovincial migrants	690	340	355	46,280	22,490	23,795
External migrants	1,420	665	750	46,475	22,480	23,995
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	141,750	69,195	72,550	3,714,635	1,863,450	1,851,190
Non-movers	85,190	41,515	43,670	2,052,580	1,028,510	1,024,070
Movers	56,560	27,675	28,885	1,662,055	834,935	827,120
Non-migrants	30,225	14,960	15,265	899,165	454,700	444,465
Migrants	26,335	12,715	13,615	762,890	380,235	382,655
Internal migrants	21,625	10,510	11,115	559,860	280,255	279,610
Intraprovincial migrants	19,710	9,590	10,125	333,775	165,900	167,875
Interprovincial migrants	1,915	920	995	226,090	114,355	111,730
External migrants	4,705	2,205	2,500	203,025	99,980	103,045