Census Profile, 2016 Census
Guelph [Census metropolitan area], Ontario and Picture Butte, Town [Census subdivision], Alberta

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Guelph Ontario [Census metropolitan area]			Picture Butte, T Alberta [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Guelph [Census metropolitan area], Ontario  Map : Guelph [Census metropolitan area], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Picture Butte, Town [Census subdivision], Alberta  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	151,984	...	...	1,810	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	141,097	...	...	1,650	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	7.7	...	...	9.7	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	63,324	...	...	706	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	59,280	...	...	672	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	256.1	...	...	635.1	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	593.51	...	...	2.85	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	151,980	74,255	77,730	1,810	915	895
0 to 14 years	25,795	13,280	12,510	415	210	205
0 to 4 years	8,340	4,315	4,030	155	90	70
5 to 9 years	8,745	4,500	4,245	160	80	80
10 to 14 years	8,705	4,470	4,230	100	45	55
15 to 64 years	103,160	50,880	52,280	1,075	565	515
15 to 19 years	9,435	4,760	4,675	130	80	50
20 to 24 years	11,280	5,675	5,605	140	75	65
25 to 29 years	10,580	5,305	5,275	120	60	60
30 to 34 years	10,245	5,030	5,220	130	65	65
35 to 39 years	9,790	4,805	4,985	95	45	50
40 to 44 years	10,175	4,910	5,260	95	60	40
45 to 49 years	10,560	5,180	5,375	90	45	45
50 to 54 years	11,620	5,815	5,800	90	50	40
55 to 59 years	10,725	5,200	5,520	100	45	50
60 to 64 years	8,755	4,190	4,560	95	40	45
65 years and over	23,030	10,095	12,940	315	145	170
65 to 69 years	7,440	3,450	3,990	90	40	45
70 to 74 years	5,355	2,480	2,875	65	35	25
75 to 79 years	3,850	1,675	2,180	50	20	30
80 to 84 years	2,975	1,305	1,675	55	25	30
85 years and over	3,410	1,185	2,225	60	20	40
85 to 89 years	2,160	860	1,300	35	15	25
90 to 94 years	1,005	270	730	15	5	15
95 to 99 years	225	50	170	5	0	5
100 years and over	25	0	20	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.0	17.9	16.1	22.9	23.0	22.9
15 to 64 years	67.9	68.5	67.3	59.4	61.7	57.5
65 years and over	15.2	13.6	16.6	17.4	15.8	19.0
85 years and over	2.2	1.6	2.9	3.3	2.2	4.5
Average age of the population	39.8	38.7	40.8	37.5	36.2	38.9
Median age of the population	39.4	38.2	40.6	33.9	32.4	35.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	59,280	...	...	670	...	...
Single-detached house	33,005	...	...	530	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	5,545	...	...	0	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	20,615	...	...	75	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,540	...	...	25	...	...
Row house	7,420	...	...	20	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	3,520	...	...	20	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	7,075	...	...	10	...	...
Other single-attached house	65	...	...	10	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	115	...	...	60	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	59,280	...	...	670	...	...
1 person	15,165	...	...	185	...	...
2 persons	19,785	...	...	235	...	...
3 persons	9,655	...	...	95	...	...
4 persons	9,500	...	...	70	...	...
5 or more persons	5,175	...	...	95	...	...
Number of persons in private households	150,030	...	...	1,745	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	2.6	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	126,190	60,970	65,220	1,395	705	685
Married or living common law	73,215	36,510	36,710	865	435	435
Married	61,000	30,415	30,590	770	385	385
Living common law	12,215	6,095	6,120	95	45	45
Not married and not living common law	52,975	24,465	28,515	525	275	255
Never married	35,590	18,890	16,705	315	200	115
Separated	3,590	1,515	2,075	30	15	20
Divorced	7,215	2,730	4,485	75	40	40
Widowed	6,585	1,335	5,250	105	20	85
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	42,470	...	...	480	...	...
2 persons	20,385	...	...	240	...	...
3 persons	9,305	...	...	80	...	...
4 persons	9,180	...	...	70	...	...
5 or more persons	3,600	...	...	90	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	42,470	...	...	480	...	...
Total couple families	35,950	...	...	420	...	...
Married couples	29,840	...	...	380	...	...
Common-law couples	6,110	...	...	50	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	6,525	...	...	55	...	...
Female parent	5,165	...	...	45	...	...
Male parent	1,360	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	35,945	...	...	425	...	...
Couples without children	16,500	...	...	205	...	...
Couples with children	19,450	...	...	215	...	...
1 child	7,340	...	...	65	...	...
2 children	8,660	...	...	65	...	...
3 or more children	3,445	...	...	90	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	6,525	...	...	60	...	...
1 child	3,885	...	...	35	...	...
2 children	1,965	...	...	15	...	...
3 or more children	670	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	25,560	11,920	13,640	235	125	110
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	59,280	...	...	670	...	...
One-census-family households	40,020	...	...	470	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	15,470	...	...	200	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	24,550	...	...	270	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,205	...	...	5	...	...
Non-census-family households	18,060	...	...	195	...	...
One-person households	15,160	...	...	185	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,900	...	...	15	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	150,825	73,840	76,985	1,780	905	870
English only	135,725	67,595	68,125	1,725	875	850
French only	80	35	40	0	0	0
English and French	13,210	5,510	7,695	20	15	10
Neither English nor French	1,815	695	1,120	30	15	15
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	150,825	73,840	76,985	1,775	905	870
English	146,595	72,040	74,555	1,735	885	855
French	1,880	860	1,020	10	10	0
English and French	575	260	315	5	0	0
Neither English nor French	1,775	675	1,100	30	15	10
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	2,165	995	1,175	10	10	0
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.4	1.3	1.5	0.6	1.1	0.0
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	150,825	73,840	76,980	1,775	905	870
Single responses	148,300	72,645	75,655	1,760	900	860
Official languages	120,500	59,295	61,205	1,260	655	610
English	118,635	58,440	60,195	1,250	650	600
French	1,860	860	1,005	15	5	5
Non-official languages	27,800	13,350	14,450	495	240	255
Aboriginal languages	15	5	5	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	10	0	5	0	0	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	5	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	5	5	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	27,790	13,345	14,440	495	240	255
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,425	800	625	5	0	0
Berber languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	80	45	35	0	0	0
Bilen	15	10	5	0	0	0
Oromo	5	0	5	0	0	0
Somali	60	35	30	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,340	750	585	5	0	0
Amharic	195	115	80	0	0	0
Arabic	780	420	360	5	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	30	15	15	5	0	0
Maltese	50	25	25	0	0	0
Tigrigna	275	175	105	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,845	875	975	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	145	65	80	0	0	0
Vietnamese	1,700	805	895	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,865	795	1,070	15	5	10
Bikol	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	80	35	45	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	30	10	25	0	0	0
Ilocano	50	15	30	0	5	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	65	30	40	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,590	680	905	15	10	5
Waray-Waray	0	5	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	25	10	10	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	5	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	575	290	290	0	0	0
Kannada	40	20	20	0	0	0
Malayalam	155	85	75	0	0	0
Tamil	350	170	180	0	0	0
Telugu	30	15	15	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	16,150	7,775	8,375	455	225	230
Albanian	55	30	25	0	0	0
Armenian	85	40	45	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	3,245	1,485	1,760	10	10	5
Baltic languages	70	35	35	0	0	0
Latvian	35	20	15	0	0	0
Lithuanian	40	15	20	0	0	0
Slavic languages	3,175	1,450	1,725	15	5	10
Belarusan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	75	35	40	0	0	0
Bulgarian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Croatian	205	105	105	5	5	5
Czech	125	50	70	0	0	5
Macedonian	40	15	25	0	0	0
Polish	1,475	665	810	0	0	5
Russian	290	125	170	0	0	0
Serbian	505	245	255	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	65	30	30	0	0	0
Slovak	80	40	45	5	0	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	60	25	35	0	0	0
Ukrainian	225	95	130	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	20	5	15	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	5	0	0	0
Welsh	10	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	2,340	1,100	1,240	395	195	205
Afrikaans	30	20	10	5	5	0
Danish	75	35	35	0	5	0
Dutch	880	425	450	145	70	75
Frisian	25	10	15	0	0	0
German	1,250	570	680	245	120	125
Icelandic	15	5	10	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Swedish	30	10	15	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	30	10	20	0	0	0
Yiddish	10	10	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	235	120	115	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	5,360	2,700	2,665	5	0	5
Indo-Aryan languages	4,105	2,080	2,020	5	0	5
Bengali	290	155	135	0	0	0
Gujarati	625	320	305	0	0	0
Hindi	370	185	185	0	0	0
Kashmiri	5	5	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	5	5	0	0	0
Marathi	45	20	20	0	0	0
Nepali	280	135	145	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	25	10	10	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,710	855	855	0	0	0
Sindhi	35	20	15	0	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	140	65	70	0	0	0
Urdu	575	305	275	0	0	0
Iranian languages	1,235	605	635	0	0	0
Kurdish	80	40	40	0	0	0
Pashto	150	80	75	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	1,005	485	515	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	15	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	4,810	2,300	2,510	45	25	20
Catalan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	2,515	1,220	1,295	5	0	5
Portuguese	500	240	260	0	0	0
Romanian	310	150	160	0	0	0
Spanish	1,480	685	795	40	20	20
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Japanese	125	50	75	10	5	5
Kartvelian languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Georgian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Korean	275	125	145	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	160	85	75	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	25	15	10	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	5	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	5	5	5	0	0	0
Igbo	5	5	0	0	0	0
Lingala	10	5	5	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	5	5	0	0	0
Shona	15	5	5	0	0	0
Swahili	30	15	15	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	25	10	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	30	20	15	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	35	25	15	0	0	0
Dinka	5	5	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	0	0	0
Sign languages	45	20	20	0	0	0
American Sign Language	20	10	10	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	10	10	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	3,595	1,705	1,890	5	0	0
Chinese languages	3,595	1,705	1,885	5	0	5
Cantonese	1,185	560	630	5	0	5
Hakka	25	10	10	0	0	0
Mandarin	2,090	990	1,100	0	0	0
Min Dong	5	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	135	70	65	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	30	15	15	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	120	60	65	0	5	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	205	85	125	0	0	0
Lao	155	70	85	0	0	0
Thai	55	15	40	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	425	205	225	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	5	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	70	35	35	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	335	160	180	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages	1,005	485	520	5	0	5
Estonian	25	5	15	0	0	0
Finnish	60	25	35	0	0	0
Hungarian	925	460	470	10	0	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,525	1,195	1,330	20	10	10
English and French	365	160	210	0	0	0
English and non-official language	2,050	980	1,070	20	10	10
French and non-official language	45	20	20	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	65	30	30	0	0	0
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	150,825	73,840	76,980	1,775	905	870
Single responses	145,420	71,225	74,195	1,710	870	845
Official languages	131,530	64,535	66,990	1,485	765	720
English	130,950	64,295	66,655	1,490	765	720
French	580	245	340	0	0	0
Non-official languages	13,895	6,685	7,205	225	105	120
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	13,890	6,690	7,200	225	105	120
Afro-Asiatic languages	845	455	390	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	30	20	10	0	0	0
Bilen	10	5	5	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	20	10	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	815	435	375	0	0	0
Amharic	130	70	55	0	0	0
Arabic	430	215	215	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	15	10	10	0	0	0
Maltese	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	220	135	85	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,325	630	695	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	90	35	45	0	0	0
Vietnamese	1,235	585	645	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	5	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	780	365	415	10	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	35	15	15	0	0	0
Fijian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	5	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	5	5	5	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	15	5	5	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	700	330	375	10	5	5
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	345	170	180	0	0	0
Kannada	30	15	15	0	0	0
Malayalam	85	45	40	0	0	0
Tamil	220	105	115	0	0	0
Telugu	15	5	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	6,915	3,290	3,625	210	95	110
Albanian	45	25	20	0	0	0
Armenian	50	25	30	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,350	645	705	0	0	0
Baltic languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,335	640	695	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	55	30	30	0	0	0
Bulgarian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	60	30	35	0	0	0
Czech	25	15	10	0	0	0
Macedonian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Polish	600	290	315	0	0	0
Russian	170	80	90	0	0	0
Serbian	300	145	155	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	30	20	15	0	0	0
Slovak	15	5	5	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ukrainian	50	25	25	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	210	95	110	170	80	90
Afrikaans	5	0	0	0	0	5
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	40	20	20	10	5	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	150	70	85	160	75	85
Icelandic	5	5	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	5	5	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	90	40	50	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	3,470	1,685	1,790	5	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	2,680	1,320	1,360	5	5	5
Bengali	175	90	90	0	0	0
Gujarati	415	200	210	5	0	5
Hindi	210	105	105	0	0	0
Kashmiri	5	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	5	0	0	0	0
Marathi	15	5	5	0	0	0
Nepali	220	105	115	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,205	590	615	0	0	0
Sindhi	25	10	15	0	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	65	30	30	0	0	0
Urdu	340	170	170	0	0	0
Iranian languages	780	355	425	0	0	0
Kurdish	55	20	35	0	0	0
Pashto	65	30	35	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	660	300	355	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,700	775	925	30	15	15
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	670	285	385	0	0	0
Portuguese	130	60	75	0	0	0
Romanian	145	75	70	0	0	0
Spanish	750	360	395	35	15	15
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	65	30	30	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Georgian	10	5	0	0	0	0
Korean	175	85	90	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	40	20	15	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	15	10	5	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	5	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	10	5	5	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	45	25	20	0	0	0
American Sign Language	25	15	15	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	10	10	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,495	1,200	1,295	5	0	0
Chinese languages	2,495	1,195	1,295	5	0	0
Cantonese	785	365	420	0	0	5
Hakka	5	0	5	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,560	765	800	0	0	0
Min Dong	5	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	55	25	30	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	5	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	65	30	35	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	120	55	65	0	0	0
Lao	95	45	50	0	0	0
Thai	25	10	15	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	255	115	140	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	40	20	25	0	0	0
Uyghur	5	5	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	205	95	115	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	455	230	220	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	15	10	10	0	0	0
Hungarian	440	225	215	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Multiple responses	5,405	2,615	2,790	65	35	30
English and French	230	105	125	0	0	0
English and non-official language	5,055	2,465	2,590	65	35	30
French and non-official language	30	15	10	0	5	0
English, French and non-official language	90	30	60	0	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	150,825	73,840	76,985	1,780	905	870
None	133,590	65,695	67,895	1,535	795	735
English	6,410	3,160	3,250	80	35	45
French	2,120	880	1,240	0	0	0
Non-official language	8,345	3,915	4,425	160	75	85
Aboriginal	5	0	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	8,335	3,915	4,420	160	75	85
English and French	40	15	25	0	0	0
English and non-official language	170	105	70	5	0	0
French and non-official language	140	70	70	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	5	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	124,275	60,290	63,990	1,330	680	645
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	119,890	58,150	61,740	1,255	650	610
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,262	45,591	32,182	35,328	49,493	24,096
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	119,910	58,155	61,755	1,255	650	610
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,308	40,003	29,427	32,256	43,328	23,232
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	111,275	54,835	56,445	1,120	615	510
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,674	45,004	29,482	36,544	48,512	21,152
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	82,615	35,835	46,780	805	330	475
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	3,293	1,225	4,486	7,536	5,232	8,168
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	94,050	47,905	46,150	970	560	410
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,736	45,415	30,919	38,016	49,024	25,024
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	124,275	60,285	63,990	1,360	695	665
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	119,980	58,175	61,810	1,275	650	625
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,494	57,815	41,664	41,678	49,964	33,026
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	120,000	58,175	61,820	1,270	650	625
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,785	46,709	35,209	36,505	42,856	29,873
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	111,520	55,000	56,515	1,180	595	585
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,234	57,127	39,580	38,788	49,006	28,303
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	82,475	35,930	46,540	790	315	475
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,783	6,156	7,267	9,287	10,227	8,661
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	94,050	47,980	46,070	970	520	455
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,724	55,368	39,762	41,119	50,878	29,983
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	124,275	60,285	63,990	1,355	700	660
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	48,470	27,325	21,150	460	285	175
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	56,237	61,718	50,208	51,962	54,959	47,538
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	68,528	74,822	60,396	56,608	61,588	48,464
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	90.5	93.5	86.5	86.8	92.2	78.3
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	75.3	78.9	70.4	75.4	80.6	66.5
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	9.5	6.5	13.5	13.1	8.1	22.0
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	124,275	60,285	63,990	1,330	680	645
Without total income	4,390	2,135	2,250	70	35	40
With total income	119,890	58,150	61,740	1,260	650	610
Percentage with total income	96.5	96.5	96.5	94.7	95.6	94.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	15,605	6,570	9,035	145	40	105
$10,000 to $19,999	18,245	7,150	11,095	210	80	135
$20,000 to $29,999	15,255	6,130	9,120	200	75	130
$30,000 to $39,999	13,045	5,730	7,320	135	70	70
$40,000 to $49,999	13,065	6,105	6,960	135	75	65
$50,000 to $59,999	10,945	5,640	5,305	140	95	45
$60,000 to $69,999	8,110	4,490	3,620	90	70	25
$70,000 to $79,999	5,955	3,460	2,490	70	60	10
$80,000 to $89,999	4,795	2,920	1,875	45	30	15
$90,000 to $99,999	4,015	2,290	1,725	35	25	10
$100,000 and over	10,850	7,660	3,185	55	40	15
$100,000 to $149,999	7,220	4,975	2,250	45	30	15
$150,000 and over	3,625	2,690	940	10	10	5
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	124,280	60,290	63,990	1,330	685	650
Without after-tax income	4,365	2,130	2,235	75	30	40
With after-tax income	119,910	58,150	61,755	1,260	650	605
Percentage with after-tax income	96.5	96.5	96.5	94.7	94.9	93.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	16,090	6,690	9,395	145	40	110
$10,000 to $19,999	19,100	7,505	11,590	225	85	140
$20,000 to $29,999	17,770	7,310	10,455	225	90	130
$30,000 to $39,999	16,660	7,565	9,095	175	85	85
$40,000 to $49,999	15,325	7,700	7,625	180	110	65
$50,000 to $59,999	10,745	5,875	4,870	130	100	30
$60,000 to $69,999	7,600	4,510	3,095	70	55	15
$70,000 to $79,999	5,755	3,405	2,355	55	40	20
$80,000 and over	10,870	7,590	3,280	55	40	15
$80,000 to $89,999	3,485	2,290	1,200	25	15	10
$90,000 to $99,999	2,150	1,490	660	10	5	5
$100,000 and over	5,230	3,815	1,420	25	20	5
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	124,280	60,285	63,990	1,330	685	645
Without employment income	30,225	12,385	17,845	360	125	235
With employment income	94,050	47,905	46,145	970	560	410
Percentage with employment income	75.7	79.5	72.1	72.9	81.8	63.6
Under $5,000 (including loss)	11,740	5,300	6,440	115	50	65
$5,000 to $9,999	7,755	3,290	4,465	65	25	40
$10,000 to $19,999	11,440	4,915	6,520	130	55	75
$20,000 to $29,999	9,040	3,895	5,145	95	40	50
$30,000 to $39,999	9,115	4,050	5,065	105	55	55
$40,000 to $49,999	9,795	4,740	5,055	110	70	45
$50,000 to $59,999	8,425	4,530	3,895	90	65	30
$60,000 to $69,999	6,145	3,590	2,555	75	65	10
$70,000 to $79,999	4,735	2,835	1,900	60	55	10
$80,000 and over	15,870	10,760	5,105	110	80	30
$80,000 to $89,999	3,865	2,400	1,465	45	30	15
$90,000 to $99,999	3,400	1,995	1,400	25	20	10
$100,000 and over	8,605	6,370	2,235	45	35	5
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	59,280	...	...	670	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	81,223	...	...	69,376	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	70,503	...	...	59,648	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	15,165	...	...	180	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,113	...	...	32,896	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,511	...	...	30,272	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	44,115	...	...	490	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	99,238	...	...	82,432	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	85,540	...	...	72,499	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	59,280	...	...	670	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	100,175	...	...	79,054	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	82,559	...	...	69,243	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	15,165	...	...	190	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	48,503	...	...	41,606	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,649	...	...	36,536	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	44,110	...	...	480	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	117,942	...	...	93,877	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	96,969	...	...	82,189	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	59,280	...	...	670	...	...
Under $5,000	680	...	...	5	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	705	...	...	5	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,435	...	...	5	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,630	...	...	20	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,005	...	...	40	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,825	...	...	35	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,970	...	...	35	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,050	...	...	35	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,175	...	...	30	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,325	...	...	20	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,345	...	...	65	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,255	...	...	60	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,775	...	...	65	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,715	...	...	50	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,445	...	...	40	...	...
$100,000 and over	22,955	...	...	170	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	7,150	...	...	75	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	5,210	...	...	35	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	5,860	...	...	45	...	...
$200,000 and over	4,730	...	...	20	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	59,280	...	...	670	...	...
Under $5,000	740	...	...	10	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	710	...	...	5	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,460	...	...	5	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,690	...	...	20	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,280	...	...	40	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,040	...	...	35	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,325	...	...	30	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,610	...	...	40	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,780	...	...	25	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,745	...	...	45	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5,210	...	...	85	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,820	...	...	55	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,550	...	...	65	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	4,250	...	...	55	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,720	...	...	40	...	...
$100,000 and over	17,350	...	...	120	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	7,090	...	...	50	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,365	...	...	35	...	...
$150,000 and over	5,900	...	...	35	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	41,860	...	...	480	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	100,042	...	...	81,152	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	85,961	...	...	72,000	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	3.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	15,150	...	...	200	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	88,133	...	...	75,264	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	76,452	...	...	66,048	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	19,545	...	...	220	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	124,557	...	...	89,856	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	105,472	...	...	79,360	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.4	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	6,035	...	...	55	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	58,940	...	...	58,496	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,557	...	...	55,936	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	41,905	...	...	470	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	118,910	...	...	93,343	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	97,428	...	...	81,750	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	15,090	...	...	195	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	104,592	...	...	75,717	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	86,127	...	...	67,641	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	19,650	...	...	225	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	145,596	...	...	114,908	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	117,704	...	...	98,897	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	5,975	...	...	50	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	69,342	...	...	57,542	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,454	...	...	53,539	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	22,515	10,665	11,850	220	110	110
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	34,016	36,572	32,075	33,024	39,808	27,712
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,009	32,856	29,702	30,464	35,541	26,304
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	22,345	10,505	11,845	220	105	110
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	42,743	45,049	40,698	41,173	43,962	38,550
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	36,297	37,621	35,122	36,083	37,591	34,665
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	150,030	73,540	76,485	1,745	895	855
In the bottom half of the distribution	63,020	29,905	33,115	1,035	505	530
In the bottom decile	12,120	5,675	6,450	100	45	50
In the second decile	10,905	4,845	6,065	225	100	125
In the third decile	11,980	5,695	6,285	265	130	135
In the fourth decile	13,040	6,300	6,740	270	150	125
In the fifth decile	14,970	7,390	7,580	175	85	85
In the top half of the distribution	87,010	43,635	43,375	715	390	325
In the sixth decile	15,845	7,760	8,085	185	95	85
In the seventh decile	16,815	8,330	8,490	155	85	70
In the eighth decile	18,050	9,070	8,980	160	90	70
In the ninth decile	19,235	9,685	9,550	110	60	50
In the top decile	17,065	8,790	8,270	105	55	45
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	150,030	73,545	76,490	1,745	890	855
0 to 17 years	31,120	15,980	15,140	495	260	240
0 to 5 years	10,020	5,170	4,850	195	105	90
18 to 64 years	97,285	47,875	49,410	995	510	480
65 years and over	21,630	9,690	11,940	260	125	135
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	15,575	6,970	8,605	200	90	110
0 to 17 years	3,850	1,975	1,875	70	30	40
0 to 5 years	1,355	685	670	25	15	15
18 to 64 years	9,835	4,345	5,490	100	50	50
65 years and over	1,890	650	1,240	30	10	25
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	10.4	9.5	11.2	11.5	10.1	12.9
0 to 17 years (%)	12.4	12.4	12.4	14.1	11.5	16.7
0 to 5 years (%)	13.5	13.2	13.8	12.8	14.3	16.7
18 to 64 years (%)	10.1	9.1	11.1	10.1	9.8	10.4
65 years and over (%)	8.7	6.7	10.4	11.5	8.0	18.5
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	10,070	4,775	5,295	60	25	30
0 to 17 years	2,045	1,075	975	20	10	10
0 to 5 years	740	400	335	0	0	5
18 to 64 years	7,595	3,520	4,075	35	20	15
65 years and over	425	180	245	0	0	5
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.7	6.5	6.9	3.4	2.8	3.5
0 to 17 years (%)	6.6	6.7	6.4	4.0	3.8	4.2
0 to 5 years (%)	7.4	7.7	6.9	0.0	0.0	5.6
18 to 64 years (%)	7.8	7.4	8.2	3.5	3.9	3.1
65 years and over (%)	2.0	1.9	2.1	0.0	0.0	3.7
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	150,030	73,545	76,490	1,745	895	855
Official languages	148,230	72,895	75,335	1,740	890	845
English	148,140	72,855	75,290	1,740	890	845
French	13,250	5,355	7,895	15	10	0
Non-official languages	34,460	16,525	17,940	405	205	200
Aboriginal languages	30	15	10	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	25	15	10	10	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	20	10	15	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	10	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	34,430	16,505	17,930	405	205	200
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,865	995	875	10	10	0
Berber languages	15	15	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	15	15	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	95	45	50	0	0	0
Bilen	20	15	0	0	0	0
Oromo	10	10	0	0	0	0
Somali	70	25	45	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,765	945	820	0	10	0
Amharic	305	175	125	0	0	0
Arabic	975	525	455	0	10	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	0	10	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	10	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	150	70	75	0	0	0
Maltese	85	35	45	0	0	0
Tigrigna	330	195	140	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	2,055	985	1,065	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	130	60	70	0	0	0
Vietnamese	1,935	935	1,005	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	2,355	1,060	1,300	10	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	120	40	75	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	15	0	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	60	0	50	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	155	70	80	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	30	15	20	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,155	975	1,185	10	10	10
Waray-Waray	15	0	15	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	65	40	25	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	10	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	55	35	25	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	600	310	290	0	0	0
Kannada	70	35	35	0	0	0
Malayalam	150	85	65	0	0	0
Tamil	405	215	195	0	0	0
Telugu	45	25	20	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	21,520	10,220	11,295	365	190	180
Albanian	35	15	25	0	0	0
Armenian	90	35	50	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	4,065	1,915	2,150	10	0	10
Baltic languages	75	25	50	0	0	0
Latvian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Lithuanian	50	15	35	0	0	0
Slavic languages	4,000	1,890	2,115	10	0	10
Belarusan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	105	45	55	0	0	0
Bulgarian	50	25	25	0	0	0
Croatian	390	210	180	0	0	0
Czech	160	80	75	0	0	0
Macedonian	60	40	25	0	0	0
Polish	1,715	800	915	10	0	10
Russian	585	265	320	0	0	0
Serbian	840	425	415	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	85	45	35	0	0	0
Slovak	95	55	40	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	85	30	55	0	0	0
Ukrainian	215	85	130	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	60	30	30	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	35	20	15	0	0	0
Welsh	15	0	15	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	3,335	1,570	1,760	330	170	160
Afrikaans	85	45	45	0	0	0
Danish	85	30	55	10	10	0
Dutch	980	470	510	230	105	120
Frisian	15	10	15	0	0	0
German	2,170	1,060	1,115	100	60	35
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	40	15	30	0	0	0
Swedish	45	15	30	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Greek	415	190	230	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	6,620	3,325	3,295	15	0	10
Indo-Aryan languages	5,260	2,675	2,585	15	0	10
Bengali	355	200	155	0	0	0
Gujarati	710	315	390	10	0	10
Hindi	1,880	970	910	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	25	20	10	0	0	0
Marathi	75	35	40	0	0	0
Nepali	290	140	150	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	2,325	1,165	1,155	0	0	0
Sindhi	50	25	30	15	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	180	90	85	0	0	0
Urdu	995	550	440	0	0	0
Iranian languages	1,455	695	765	0	0	0
Kurdish	60	25	35	0	0	0
Pashto	230	125	105	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	1,225	575	655	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	25	0	20	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	7,415	3,375	4,030	30	30	0
Catalan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Italian	3,430	1,630	1,800	0	0	0
Portuguese	820	395	425	0	0	0
Romanian	370	160	210	0	0	0
Spanish	2,955	1,255	1,705	30	30	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Japanese	225	120	105	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	235	110	130	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	380	230	155	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	30	15	10	0	0	0
Bamanankan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	10	10	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	25	15	10	0	0	0
Lingala	40	20	20	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Shona	10	10	10	0	0	0
Swahili	155	95	65	0	0	0
Wolof	10	10	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	90	45	40	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	50	35	25	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	45	30	15	0	0	0
Dinka	10	10	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	35	25	15	0	0	0
Sign languages	365	125	240	0	0	0
American Sign Language	200	80	125	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	175	50	125	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,250	2,045	2,205	10	0	10
Chinese languages	4,245	2,050	2,200	15	10	10
Cantonese	1,520	730	790	15	0	10
Hakka	25	10	10	0	0	0
Mandarin	2,795	1,325	1,465	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	155	80	75	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	25	20	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	165	85	80	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	365	205	150	0	0	0
Lao	285	170	120	0	0	0
Thai	85	40	45	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	595	305	290	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	165	95	75	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	415	205	210	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	30	15	20	0	0	0
Uralic languages	1,170	525	645	10	0	10
Estonian	40	15	25	0	0	0
Finnish	60	30	25	0	0	0
Hungarian	1,080	475	600	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	150,030	73,540	76,490	1,745	895	855
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	142,050	69,735	72,320	1,635	825	810
Canadian citizens aged under 18	30,215	15,505	14,715	495	265	225
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	111,835	54,235	57,600	1,145	560	585
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	7,980	3,810	4,170	115	65	45
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	150,030	73,545	76,485	1,750	895	855
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	117,515	57,815	59,700	1,415	725	695
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	30,880	14,940	15,935	300	155	145
Before 1981	10,435	4,925	5,510	125	60	65
1981 to 1990	3,920	2,040	1,880	75	35	40
1991 to 2000	5,665	2,705	2,955	55	30	30
2001 to 2010	7,180	3,505	3,680	20	20	0
2001 to 2005	3,810	1,950	1,860	10	0	0
2006 to 2010	3,370	1,550	1,820	15	15	0
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	3,680	1,770	1,910	20	15	10
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	1,630	785	850	30	15	10
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	30,880	14,945	15,940	300	155	145
Under 5 years	3,365	1,680	1,675	60	20	40
5 to 14 years	5,775	3,010	2,765	55	15	40
15 to 24 years	6,940	3,245	3,695	70	55	15
25 to 44 years	12,625	6,090	6,535	85	55	35
45 years and over	2,180	915	1,260	35	15	20
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	30,880	14,940	15,940	300	155	150
Americas	3,535	1,590	1,950	70	50	20
Brazil	110	50	60	0	0	0
Colombia	155	65	90	0	0	0
El Salvador	165	80	80	0	0	0
Guyana	175	80	95	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	275	140	130	0	0	0
Mexico	220	100	120	40	30	10
Peru	95	40	55	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	205	100	105	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,300	510	790	25	15	10
Other places of birth in Americas	835	415	415	0	0	0
Europe	12,465	5,985	6,485	185	85	95
Bosnia and Herzegovina	195	80	110	0	0	0
Croatia	300	165	140	0	0	0
France	135	80	55	0	0	0
Germany	765	360	415	10	10	0
Greece	150	75	75	0	0	0
Hungary	280	155	130	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	250	115	135	10	10	0
Italy	1,590	785	800	0	0	0
Netherlands	860	430	435	135	60	75
Poland	1,135	510	625	0	0	0
Portugal	280	145	130	0	0	0
Romania	355	160	200	0	0	0
Russian Federation	180	70	115	0	0	0
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	605	295	315	0	0	0
Ukraine	110	50	65	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	4,215	2,030	2,180	20	0	10
Other places of birth in Europe	1,050	475	575	10	0	0
Africa	1,765	940	830	20	0	15
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	210	85	125	0	0	0
Ethiopia	250	150	95	0	0	0
Kenya	150	65	85	0	0	0
Morocco	25	15	10	0	0	0
Nigeria	110	60	50	0	0	0
Somalia	45	20	30	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	265	135	125	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	730	410	320	20	10	15
Asia	12,975	6,365	6,615	30	15	15
Afghanistan	705	360	345	0	0	0
Bangladesh	255	135	120	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,715	760	955	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	160	75	80	0	0	0
India	2,530	1,255	1,270	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	430	230	200	0	0	0
Iraq	105	60	40	0	0	0
Japan	40	15	25	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	150	75	70	0	0	0
Lebanon	75	40	30	10	0	0
Pakistan	795	425	370	0	0	0
Philippines	2,155	1,000	1,155	15	0	10
Sri Lanka	335	180	160	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	130	65	65	0	0	0
Taiwan	140	55	80	0	0	0
Viet Nam	1,720	780	945	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Asia	1,530	835	695	0	0	0
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	135	65	65	0	0	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	3,680	1,770	1,910	20	10	0
Americas	275	130	150	10	10	0
Brazil	10	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	20	0	15	0	0	0
Cuba	25	15	10	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	15	15	0	10	10	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	80	35	45	0	0	0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	40	25	20	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	90	35	55	0	0	0
Europe	400	210	190	0	0	0
France	40	30	10	0	0	0
Germany	45	20	30	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	30	10	20	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	15	10	10	0	0	0
Russian Federation	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	15	0	10	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	115	85	30	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	130	60	75	0	0	0
Africa	485	260	225	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	25	15	10	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	15	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	190	100	85	0	0	0
Ethiopia	95	60	35	0	0	0
Morocco	10	10	10	0	0	0
Nigeria	40	15	25	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	10	10	10	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	85	40	40	0	0	0
Asia	2,510	1,165	1,345	10	0	10
Afghanistan	35	10	25	0	0	0
Bangladesh	40	25	10	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	365	160	200	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	10	0	0	0	0
India	460	220	240	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	65	30	35	0	0	0
Iraq	30	15	15	0	0	0
Israel	10	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	0	10	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	10	0	0	0	0
Nepal	60	25	40	0	0	0
Pakistan	135	65	70	0	0	0
Philippines	810	370	440	15	10	10
Saudi Arabia	20	10	10	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	55	25	30	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	75	40	35	0	0	0
Taiwan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	10	0	10	0	0	0
Viet Nam	155	70	85	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	150	55	95	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	10	0	0	0	0
Australia	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	150,030	73,540	76,485	1,750	895	855
First generationCensus data footnote 69	33,405	16,190	17,215	350	185	165
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	32,970	16,195	16,775	520	240	275
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	83,660	41,160	42,500	880	465	415
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	20,925	10,280	10,640	180	90	85
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	9,775	5,050	4,720	115	55	60
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	3,730	2,475	1,250	60	45	15
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	6,045	2,580	3,470	60	10	45
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	6,805	2,715	4,085	55	30	25
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	4,205	2,445	1,765	0	0	0
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	135	65	70	0	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	150,025	73,545	76,490	1,750	890	855
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	2,280	1,005	1,280	55	30	25
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	2,200	975	1,220	50	30	20
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,245	555	690	20	10	10
Métis	935	415	515	30	20	10
Inuk (Inuit)	25	10	10	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	30	0	25	0	0	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	55	20	30	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	147,750	72,540	75,205	1,695	865	835
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	150,030	73,540	76,485	1,745	895	855
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	565	235	330	0	0	0
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	149,465	73,305	76,160	1,750	890	855
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	150,025	73,540	76,485	1,745	895	855
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	325	140	185	10	10	0
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	320	130	185	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	265	105	160	0	0	0
Métis single ancestry	45	20	25	10	10	0
Inuit single ancestry	10	10	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	10	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	4,245	1,900	2,345	90	45	45
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	4,135	1,845	2,290	90	45	45
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,985	1,350	1,640	25	10	15
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,105	485	620	65	35	30
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	40	15	25	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	110	55	60	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	90	40	45	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	10	15	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	145,460	71,505	73,955	1,650	840	805
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	150,030	73,540	76,485	1,745	895	855
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	25,580	12,800	12,775	90	45	50
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	6,930	3,555	3,375	10	10	0
Chinese	4,340	2,020	2,325	10	0	10
Black	3,035	1,615	1,415	0	0	0
Filipino	2,930	1,400	1,525	10	0	10
Latin American	1,370	635	740	20	15	10
Arab	820	430	385	10	0	10
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	2,485	1,290	1,195	0	0	0
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	1,590	795	790	0	0	0
Korean	340	170	170	0	0	0
Japanese	215	105	110	15	0	10
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	365	195	170	0	0	0
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	1,165	585	580	10	10	0
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	124,455	60,740	63,715	1,655	850	810
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	150,030	73,545	76,490	1,750	890	850
North American Aboriginal origins	4,570	2,035	2,535	95	50	45
First Nations (North American Indian)	3,370	1,515	1,860	20	10	15
Inuit	70	30	35	0	0	0
Métis	1,245	550	690	75	45	30
Other North American origins	41,400	20,410	20,980	280	130	150
Acadian	270	135	130	0	0	0
American	1,960	905	1,055	35	15	15
Canadian	39,830	19,630	20,200	250	115	135
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	160	110	50	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	50	25	20	0	0	0
Ontarian	45	25	25	0	0	0
Québécois	60	35	30	0	0	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	15	10	10	0	0	0
European origins	111,020	53,800	57,225	1,530	790	740
British Isles origins	77,410	37,160	40,255	590	300	290
Channel Islander	30	10	20	0	0	0
Cornish	10	10	10	0	0	0
English	45,210	21,510	23,695	345	160	180
Irish	33,015	15,370	17,645	190	95	95
Manx	65	25	35	0	0	0
Scottish	35,800	17,010	18,790	265	150	115
Welsh	3,590	1,700	1,885	10	0	10
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	5,340	2,435	2,905	35	15	20
French origins	14,110	6,570	7,540	70	20	45
Alsatian	40	0	30	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	10	0	0	0
French	14,090	6,570	7,520	70	20	45
Western European origins (except French origins)	30,895	14,935	15,955	1,025	535	485
Austrian	1,095	580	510	15	0	10
Bavarian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Belgian	775	405	365	15	10	10
Dutch	9,255	4,500	4,755	670	345	325
Flemish	60	25	30	0	0	0
Frisian	95	40	60	0	0	0
German	21,340	10,200	11,145	340	200	145
Luxembourger	25	10	20	0	0	0
Swiss	1,080	535	545	25	20	10
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	10	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	3,400	1,610	1,785	145	70	75
Danish	790	400	395	45	10	30
Finnish	830	415	410	10	10	0
Icelandic	195	85	115	0	0	10
Norwegian	885	420	465	50	40	15
Swedish	725	310	415	45	20	25
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	185	105	85	0	0	0
Eastern European origins	16,130	7,685	8,445	195	95	95
Bulgarian	65	30	35	0	0	0
Byelorussian	60	35	30	0	0	0
Czech	675	350	325	20	10	10
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	205	105	100	10	0	0
Estonian	165	100	65	0	0	0
Hungarian	2,960	1,460	1,495	50	30	15
Latvian	200	125	75	0	0	0
Lithuanian	390	180	210	0	0	0
Moldovan	15	10	15	0	0	0
Polish	6,735	3,200	3,535	30	0	25
Romanian	920	405	510	0	0	0
Russian	1,760	825	935	20	10	10
Slovak	510	250	265	40	25	20
Ukrainian	4,080	1,890	2,195	55	25	30
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	35	20	20	0	0	0
Southern European origins	21,220	10,530	10,690	55	55	0
Albanian	60	30	30	0	0	0
Bosnian	125	45	80	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	740	405	335	10	10	0
Cypriot	55	35	25	0	0	0
Greek	1,205	570	630	30	30	0
Italian	14,430	7,085	7,345	10	10	0
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	135	80	55	0	0	0
Maltese	360	165	205	0	0	0
Montenegrin	55	35	20	0	0	0
Portuguese	1,955	1,060	890	0	0	0
Serbian	915	480	440	0	0	0
Sicilian	35	25	15	0	0	0
Slovenian	420	220	200	0	0	0
Spanish	1,665	765	900	10	10	0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	150	50	105	0	0	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	15	10	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	790	425	370	10	0	10
Basque	15	10	10	0	0	0
Jewish	460	245	210	0	0	0
Roma (Gypsy)	20	15	10	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	25	10	10	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	280	150	135	15	0	10
Caribbean origins	2,130	1,085	1,035	0	0	0
Antiguan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bahamian	50	20	25	0	0	0
Barbadian	240	120	125	0	0	0
Bermudan	35	15	15	0	0	0
Carib	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cuban	150	85	70	0	0	0
Dominican	50	25	20	0	0	0
Grenadian	25	0	20	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	25	0	15	0	0	0
Jamaican	845	425	420	0	0	0
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	10	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	430	205	220	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	50	30	15	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	300	190	115	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	75	50	20	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	2,440	1,130	1,305	30	20	10
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	70	40	30	0	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	120	40	75	0	0	0
Belizean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	200	80	120	0	0	0
Chilean	100	50	50	0	0	0
Colombian	220	90	135	0	0	0
Costa Rican	35	20	20	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	135	65	65	0	0	0
Guatemalan	75	15	65	0	0	0
Guyanese	275	125	145	0	0	0
Hispanic	50	20	30	0	0	0
Honduran	25	15	10	0	0	0
Maya	15	15	0	0	0	0
Mexican	400	180	220	30	20	10
Nicaraguan	70	30	40	0	0	0
Panamanian	30	10	20	0	0	0
Paraguayan	10	0	15	0	0	0
Peruvian	180	95	90	0	0	0
Salvadorean	240	115	130	0	0	0
Uruguayan	65	35	35	0	0	0
Venezuelan	80	40	40	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	170	95	75	0	0	0
African origins	2,915	1,550	1,370	10	10	10
Central and West African origins	410	240	175	0	0	0
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	85	40	45	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	75	45	35	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	180	105	75	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	55	25	30	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	20	20	0	0	0	0
North African origins	710	380	330	0	0	0
Algerian	15	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	15	10	10	0	0	0
Coptic	50	15	35	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	355	190	165	0	0	0
Libyan	55	30	20	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	50	40	10	0	0	0
Sudanese	195	100	100	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	10	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	10	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	1,175	635	540	10	0	10
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	20	15	10	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	310	195	115	0	0	0
Ethiopian	295	140	155	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	45	35	15	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	100	45	55	0	0	0
South African	265	130	135	0	0	0
Tanzanian	20	20	10	10	0	10
Tigrian	70	35	30	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	15	10	10	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	40	25	15	0	0	0
Other African origins	690	330	365	0	0	0
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	130	55	75	0	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	570	280	290	0	0	0
Asian origins	21,905	10,900	11,005	120	60	60
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	3,470	1,780	1,690	10	10	0
Afghan	1,075	525	550	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	280	140	135	0	0	0
Armenian	185	95	90	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	30	20	15	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	645	320	335	0	0	0
Iraqi	100	65	35	0	0	0
Israeli	85	45	40	0	0	0
Jordanian	105	60	40	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	40	25	20	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	10	0	0	0
Lebanese	410	240	170	0	10	0
Palestinian	90	45	45	0	0	0
Pashtun	70	35	30	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	20	10	15	0	0	0
Syrian	150	85	60	0	0	0
Tajik	55	25	30	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	250	140	105	0	0	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	265	125	140	0	0	0
Yemeni	10	0	0	0	0	10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	85	40	45	0	0	0
South Asian origins	7,175	3,650	3,530	20	10	10
Bangladeshi	195	110	90	0	0	0
Bengali	70	40	30	0	0	0
Bhutanese	100	50	55	0	0	0
East Indian	4,960	2,500	2,460	20	10	10
Goan	25	15	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	20	10	10	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	260	125	135	0	0	0
Pakistani	830	450	375	0	0	0
Punjabi	590	310	280	0	0	0
Sinhalese	90	30	60	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	430	205	225	0	0	0
Tamil	25	10	15	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	325	160	160	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	11,525	5,580	5,945	90	45	45
Burmese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	185	90	95	0	0	0
Chinese	5,575	2,670	2,905	10	0	10
Filipino	3,055	1,450	1,605	30	10	15
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	100	45	55	0	0	0
Japanese	350	170	180	50	30	15
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	345	170	175	0	0	0
Laotian	295	170	120	0	0	0
Malaysian	105	45	55	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	10	0	10	0	0	0
Taiwanese	155	70	75	0	0	0
Thai	165	85	80	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	2,425	1,200	1,225	10	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	50	15	40	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	70	40	30	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	75	40	35	0	0	0
Oceania origins	275	115	155	0	0	0
Australian	185	80	105	0	0	0
New Zealander	55	20	40	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	35	20	10	0	0	0
Fijian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	20	10	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	59,280	...	...	670	...	...
Owner	41,610	...	...	560	...	...
Renter	17,675	...	...	110	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	59,280	...	...	670	...	...
Condominium	8,110	...	...	10	...	...
Not condominium	51,170	...	...	665	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	59,280	...	...	670	...	...
No bedrooms	190	...	...	0	...	...
1 bedroom	6,660	...	...	30	...	...
2 bedrooms	12,335	...	...	135	...	...
3 bedrooms	24,590	...	...	230	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	15,500	...	...	275	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	59,280	...	...	675	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	13,280	...	...	120	...	...
5 rooms	8,950	...	...	80	...	...
6 rooms	9,450	...	...	60	...	...
7 rooms	8,525	...	...	90	...	...
8 or more rooms	19,070	...	...	320	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.5	...	...	7.3	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	59,280	...	...	670	...	...
One person or fewer per room	58,545	...	...	665	...	...
More than 1 person per room	740	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	59,280	...	...	675	...	...
Suitable	57,060	...	...	655	...	...
Not suitable	2,225	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	59,280	...	...	670	...	...
1960 or before	12,975	...	...	165	...	...
1961 to 1980	15,540	...	...	200	...	...
1981 to 1990	7,730	...	...	105	...	...
1991 to 2000	8,495	...	...	75	...	...
2001 to 2005	5,605	...	...	0	...	...
2006 to 2010	5,055	...	...	75	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	3,880	...	...	45	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	59,280	...	...	670	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	56,315	...	...	645	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,960	...	...	30	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	59,280	...	...	675	...	...
1 household maintainer	31,685	...	...	460	...	...
2 household maintainers	25,845	...	...	210	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,755	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	59,280	...	...	670	...	...
15 to 24 years	2,470	...	...	40	...	...
25 to 34 years	8,940	...	...	115	...	...
35 to 44 years	10,695	...	...	110	...	...
45 to 54 years	12,365	...	...	95	...	...
55 to 64 years	11,320	...	...	125	...	...
65 to 74 years	7,515	...	...	100	...	...
75 to 84 years	4,100	...	...	65	...	...
85 years and over	1,885	...	...	20	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	58,980	...	...	670	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	45,145	...	...	580	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	13,835	...	...	95	...	...
30% to less than 100%	12,100	...	...	85	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	41,360	...	...	560	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	62.8	...	...	54.5	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	16.1	...	...	11.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,419	...	...	748	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,479	...	...	975	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	400,904	...	...	250,337	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	463,729	...	...	278,843	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	17,660	...	...	110	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	14.4	...	...	0.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	40.7	...	...	31.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,016	...	...	994	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,054	...	...	1,000	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	124,275	60,285	63,990	1,360	700	660
No certificate, diploma or degree	19,490	9,840	9,650	420	205	215
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	34,910	17,235	17,675	400	195	205
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	69,880	33,215	36,665	535	295	240
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,780	4,770	2,010	170	135	35
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,165	1,985	1,185	45	30	15
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,615	2,790	825	125	100	20
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	24,955	11,210	13,745	250	115	135
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,555	1,240	1,315	15	10	0
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	35,585	15,990	19,595	105	40	65
Bachelor's degree	22,745	9,650	13,090	70	25	40
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,970	805	1,160	10	0	10
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	950	515	440	10	10	0
Master's degree	7,340	3,345	3,990	10	0	0
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	2,580	1,675	915	0	0	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	82,055	40,175	41,885	790	390	405
No certificate, diploma or degree	7,475	4,215	3,255	140	55	85
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	20,270	10,515	9,750	250	125	120
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	54,315	25,440	28,875	405	210	195
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,645	3,305	1,330	100	75	20
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,180	1,395	785	25	15	10
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,460	1,910	545	75	65	15
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	19,435	8,855	10,580	190	80	110
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,800	915	885	15	10	10
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	28,435	12,365	16,075	95	45	55
Bachelor's degree	17,925	7,540	10,390	65	25	40
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,550	620	935	0	0	10
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	760	365	390	15	10	10
Master's degree	6,270	2,700	3,565	0	0	0
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,925	1,135	790	0	10	0
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	124,280	60,290	63,990	1,360	700	660
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	54,395	27,070	27,325	825	405	420
Education	4,375	1,015	3,355	30	0	25
13. Education	4,375	1,015	3,360	25	10	25
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,595	1,045	1,555	20	0	10
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	370	290	85	10	10	0
50. Visual and performing arts	2,220	755	1,470	10	0	10
Humanities	4,560	1,780	2,780	15	0	10
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	340	70	265	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	1,265	360	910	10	0	10
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,065	390	675	0	0	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	25	0	25	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	420	270	150	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	415	240	170	0	0	0
54. History	835	415	425	0	0	10
55. French language and literature/letters	195	35	155	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	8,800	2,865	5,940	25	10	20
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	160	40	115	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	615	230	390	10	0	10
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,735	135	1,600	10	0	10
22. Legal professions and studies	835	285	550	0	0	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	200	55	145	0	0	0
42. Psychology	1,840	455	1,390	0	0	0
45. Social sciences	3,420	1,665	1,750	10	0	0
Business, management and public administration	12,615	5,085	7,535	100	40	65
30.16 Accounting and computer science	45	0	35	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,060	205	855	10	0	10
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	11,510	4,870	6,640	90	35	60
Physical and life sciences and technologies	5,125	2,330	2,800	10	0	0
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	3,085	1,255	1,835	0	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	785	365	415	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	125	40	90	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	1,020	650	370	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	105	20	85	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,515	1,680	835	10	0	0
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,675	1,235	435	10	0	0
25. Library science	215	40	170	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	610	385	225	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	25	20	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	13,130	11,815	1,315	160	155	10
04. Architecture and related services	750	485	265	0	0	0
14. Engineering	3,045	2,540	505	0	0	0
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,875	2,540	330	10	10	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,905	1,850	55	55	50	10
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,615	2,550	65	40	40	0
48. Precision production	1,935	1,845	100	50	45	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	2,715	1,555	1,165	50	50	10
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	2,000	1,155	840	45	45	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	720	395	325	0	0	10
Health and related fields	9,370	1,995	7,380	95	15	85
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,160	550	610	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs	7,995	1,315	6,680	95	15	80
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	220	135	85	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,045	2,060	1,985	35	20	15
12. Personal and culinary services	2,125	600	1,520	20	10	15
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	15	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	1,355	930	420	10	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	545	515	35	10	10	0
Other	30	0	30	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	25	0	30	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	82,055	40,170	41,885	795	390	400
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	27,745	14,735	13,015	390	180	205
Education	3,185	725	2,455	30	0	20
13. Education	3,185	725	2,455	25	0	25
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,110	830	1,280	10	0	10
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	300	225	75	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	1,810	610	1,200	10	0	10
Humanities	3,405	1,350	2,060	10	0	10
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	255	55	200	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	945	300	645	10	0	10
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	785	290	490	0	0	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	20	0	20	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	330	215	115	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	230	135	100	0	0	0
54. History	690	335	355	10	0	0
55. French language and literature/letters	145	20	125	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	6,980	2,155	4,820	25	10	20
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	125	35	90	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	550	200	350	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,330	90	1,245	10	0	10
22. Legal professions and studies	705	195	510	10	0	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	170	45	120	0	0	0
42. Psychology	1,365	290	1,080	0	0	0
45. Social sciences	2,730	1,300	1,425	0	10	0
Business, management and public administration	10,015	4,020	5,995	90	30	55
30.16 Accounting and computer science	40	0	35	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	895	160	735	10	0	10
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	9,085	3,855	5,225	80	35	50
Physical and life sciences and technologies	3,890	1,695	2,195	0	0	0
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	2,355	930	1,425	0	10	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	595	255	340	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	115	30	85	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	770	460	315	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	55	20	35	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,130	1,405	725	0	0	10
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,465	1,065	395	0	0	0
25. Library science	160	25	140	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	485	295	190	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	25	20	10	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	9,990	8,830	1,160	105	100	0
04. Architecture and related services	590	370	220	0	0	0
14. Engineering	2,415	1,950	465	0	10	0
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,255	1,975	275	0	10	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,360	1,310	50	30	25	10
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,935	1,885	50	40	35	0
48. Precision production	1,435	1,340	95	30	30	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	2,195	1,200	995	40	35	0
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,570	855	720	35	40	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	620	345	280	0	0	10
Health and related fields	7,180	1,550	5,630	80	15	60
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	900	425	475	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs	6,115	1,035	5,080	75	15	65
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	160	85	75	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,215	1,675	1,535	10	10	0
12. Personal and culinary services	1,660	490	1,175	10	0	0
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	1,090	760	335	10	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	450	425	20	0	0	0
Other	30	0	25	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	25	0	30	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	124,275	60,285	63,990	1,360	700	660
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	54,400	27,075	27,325	825	405	420
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	69,880	33,210	36,665	535	295	235
Location of study inside Canada	59,190	27,835	31,360	465	250	215
Same as province or territory of residence	55,150	25,875	29,270	390	205	180
Different than province or territory of residence	4,045	1,950	2,090	70	40	30
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	10,685	5,380	5,305	70	45	25
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,955	1,025	930	10	0	0
Philippines	905	350	550	10	10	0
India	1,085	515	570	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,555	900	655	10	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	780	380	395	0	0	0
France	75	45	30	0	0	0
Other	4,340	2,165	2,175	50	35	15
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	82,055	40,170	41,885	795	390	400
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	27,740	14,730	13,015	390	185	205
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	54,315	25,440	28,875	400	210	195
Location of study inside Canada	46,490	21,750	24,740	350	165	185
Same as province or territory of residence	43,540	20,355	23,185	300	145	155
Different than province or territory of residence	2,950	1,395	1,560	50	20	30
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	7,825	3,690	4,130	55	45	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,350	640	705	0	10	0
Philippines	810	320	495	10	0	0
India	915	430	490	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	700	375	325	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	690	340	345	0	0	0
France	50	30	20	0	0	0
Other	3,310	1,565	1,745	40	35	0
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	124,275	60,285	63,990	1,360	700	660
In the labour force	87,520	45,265	42,255	835	480	360
Employed	82,330	42,630	39,695	790	450	340
Unemployed	5,190	2,635	2,560	40	30	15
Not in the labour force	36,755	15,020	21,740	525	220	300
Participation rate	70.4	75.1	66.0	61.4	68.6	54.5
Employment rate	66.2	70.7	62.0	58.1	64.3	51.5
Unemployment rate	5.9	5.8	6.1	4.8	6.2	4.2
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	124,275	60,285	63,990	1,360	700	660
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	34,065	13,920	20,145	425	185	245
Worked	90,210	46,365	43,845	930	515	415
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	49,480	28,020	21,465	475	295	180
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	40,730	18,350	22,385	455	220	240
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.5	44.2	42.7	43.2	44.3	41.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	87,520	45,270	42,250	835	475	360
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,395	700	695	0	0	0
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	86,125	44,565	41,560	835	475	355
Employee	77,310	39,310	37,995	685	375	305
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	8,815	5,255	3,560	155	100	55
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	87,515	45,265	42,250	835	480	360
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,400	700	695	0	0	0
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	86,120	44,565	41,555	840	475	360
0 Management occupations	9,470	5,765	3,705	90	60	30
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	11,825	3,470	8,355	115	10	105
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	6,255	4,665	1,590	20	15	10
3 Health occupations	4,860	970	3,890	40	10	30
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	11,605	4,020	7,585	65	20	45
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	2,555	1,185	1,370	0	0	10
6 Sales and service occupations	18,310	7,565	10,745	165	75	90
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	11,010	10,015	990	240	215	20
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,460	1,060	400	70	60	15
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	8,775	5,850	2,925	30	20	10
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	87,520	45,265	42,255	835	475	360
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,395	700	695	0	0	0
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	86,125	44,565	41,560	835	480	360
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,140	610	530	130	85	45
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	115	85	30	10	10	0
22 Utilities	360	290	65	0	10	0
23 Construction	4,830	4,080	750	95	90	10
31-33 Manufacturing	15,815	11,095	4,725	70	55	20
41 Wholesale trade	3,765	2,460	1,305	20	15	0
44-45 Retail trade	8,845	4,005	4,840	105	40	65
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	3,155	2,280	875	70	50	20
51 Information and cultural industries	1,480	825	655	0	0	0
52 Finance and insurance	3,270	1,405	1,865	15	0	15
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,435	720	710	10	10	0
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	6,210	3,445	2,765	25	0	20
55 Management of companies and enterprises	150	75	75	10	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,225	1,815	1,410	25	15	15
61 Educational services	9,535	3,205	6,325	60	25	35
62 Health care and social assistance	7,990	1,285	6,705	65	10	55
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,855	935	925	10	10	0
72 Accommodation and food services	5,350	2,115	3,235	40	15	20
81 Other services (except public administration)	3,530	1,640	1,890	30	25	10
91 Public administration	4,070	2,185	1,885	40	10	30
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	82,330	42,635	39,695	795	445	345
Worked at home	5,925	2,960	2,970	55	25	30
Worked outside Canada	310	220	85	0	0	0
No fixed workplace address	7,525	5,330	2,200	150	125	25
Worked at usual place	68,565	34,130	34,435	590	300	290
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	68,565	34,125	34,440	585	300	290
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	42,490	19,485	23,005	230	105	125
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	7,485	3,990	3,495	330	185	145
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	18,365	10,530	7,830	25	10	15
Commute to a different province or territory	230	120	105	0	0	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	76,090	39,455	36,640	735	420	315
Car, truck, van - as a driver	60,030	32,030	28,000	670	395	280
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	5,295	2,370	2,930	25	10	10
Public transit	4,860	2,205	2,660	0	0	10
Walked	4,130	1,770	2,360	30	10	20
Bicycle	1,125	780	350	0	0	0
Other method	650	305	345	10	0	0
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	76,090	39,455	36,635	735	420	310
Less than 15 minutes	27,065	12,665	14,395	360	215	145
15 to 29 minutes	25,795	13,060	12,740	190	110	80
30 to 44 minutes	10,640	6,030	4,610	155	70	85
45 to 59 minutes	5,785	3,295	2,485	10	10	0
60 minutes and over	6,800	4,405	2,400	15	10	0
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	76,095	39,455	36,635	735	425	315
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	5,280	3,810	1,475	65	50	15
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	13,385	8,735	4,650	180	135	45
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	18,150	9,240	8,910	195	125	70
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	18,110	7,070	11,035	135	40	95
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	7,280	2,950	4,330	90	40	50
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	13,890	7,655	6,230	70	40	30
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	92,835	47,605	45,230	945	525	420
Single responses	92,195	47,315	44,875	945	520	420
Official languages	91,740	47,115	44,630	940	520	420
English	91,325	47,020	44,305	935	520	415
French	415	90	325	0	0	0
Non-official languages	450	200	245	10	0	0
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	445	200	250	10	10	10
Afro-Asiatic languages	30	10	15	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	30	10	15	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	10	0	10	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	0	10	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	55	30	20	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	50	30	25	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	15	15	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	15	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	160	70	85	10	0	10
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	25	10	20	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	25	0	20	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	20	10	15	0	0	0
Russian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15	15	10	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	10	10	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	10	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	70	40	30	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	50	30	25	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	50	30	20	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	45	15	35	0	10	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	15	0	10	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	25	0	15	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	20	10	15	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	20	10	20	0	0	0
American Sign Language	20	10	10	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	120	55	65	0	0	0
Chinese languages	120	55	70	0	0	0
Cantonese	25	15	10	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	90	35	55	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Lao	10	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	10	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	645	290	355	0	0	0
English and French	245	95	150	0	0	0
English and non-official language	385	190	190	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	20	10	15	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	92,835	47,610	45,230	945	525	420
None	89,340	46,135	43,205	925	520	405
English	500	150	345	10	10	0
French	1,370	475	895	10	0	0
Non-official language	1,570	810	765	0	0	0
Aboriginal	15	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	1,560	810	750	10	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	10	10	10	0	0	0
French and non-official language	40	25	15	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	148,435	72,725	75,715	1,715	865	850
Non-movers	128,565	62,950	65,610	1,435	705	730
Movers	19,870	9,775	10,095	280	160	125
Non-migrants	11,370	5,630	5,735	150	85	70
Migrants	8,500	4,140	4,360	130	75	55
Internal migrants	7,080	3,475	3,610	100	50	50
Intraprovincial migrants	6,385	3,135	3,255	80	45	35
Interprovincial migrants	690	340	355	15	0	10
External migrants	1,420	665	750	25	20	10
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	141,750	69,195	72,550	1,610	815	790
Non-movers	85,190	41,515	43,670	1,080	550	530
Movers	56,560	27,675	28,885	530	270	265
Non-migrants	30,225	14,960	15,265	250	125	130
Migrants	26,335	12,715	13,615	280	145	140
Internal migrants	21,625	10,510	11,115	245	120	120
Intraprovincial migrants	19,710	9,590	10,125	205	105	100
Interprovincial migrants	1,915	920	995	35	15	20
External migrants	4,705	2,205	2,500	40	25	15