Census Profile, 2016 Census
Guelph [Census metropolitan area], Ontario and Parksville [Census agglomeration], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Guelph Ontario [Census metropolitan area]			Parksville British Columbia [Census agglomeration]
	Data quality , Guelph [Census metropolitan area], Ontario  Map : Guelph [Census metropolitan area], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Parksville [Census agglomeration], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	151,984	...	...	28,922	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	141,097	...	...	27,822	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	7.7	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	63,324	...	...	14,642	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	59,280	...	...	13,751	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	256.1	...	...	353.3	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	593.51	...	...	81.86	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	151,980	74,255	77,730	28,920	13,430	15,485
0 to 14 years	25,795	13,280	12,510	2,450	1,275	1,180
0 to 4 years	8,340	4,315	4,030	690	370	320
5 to 9 years	8,745	4,500	4,245	830	420	415
10 to 14 years	8,705	4,470	4,230	935	480	445
15 to 64 years	103,160	50,880	52,280	13,785	6,330	7,455
15 to 19 years	9,435	4,760	4,675	1,135	610	520
20 to 24 years	11,280	5,675	5,605	880	480	400
25 to 29 years	10,580	5,305	5,275	710	355	350
30 to 34 years	10,245	5,030	5,220	815	375	440
35 to 39 years	9,790	4,805	4,985	885	400	485
40 to 44 years	10,175	4,910	5,260	1,050	480	570
45 to 49 years	10,560	5,180	5,375	1,340	640	705
50 to 54 years	11,620	5,815	5,800	1,705	705	1,000
55 to 59 years	10,725	5,200	5,520	2,295	1,015	1,280
60 to 64 years	8,755	4,190	4,560	2,980	1,275	1,705
65 years and over	23,030	10,095	12,940	12,685	5,825	6,860
65 to 69 years	7,440	3,450	3,990	3,715	1,720	1,990
70 to 74 years	5,355	2,480	2,875	3,180	1,475	1,700
75 to 79 years	3,850	1,675	2,180	2,370	1,145	1,220
80 to 84 years	2,975	1,305	1,675	1,730	820	915
85 years and over	3,410	1,185	2,225	1,695	665	1,030
85 to 89 years	2,160	860	1,300	1,025	455	575
90 to 94 years	1,005	270	730	510	170	335
95 to 99 years	225	50	170	140	40	110
100 years and over	25	0	20	15	5	10
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.0	17.9	16.1	8.5	9.5	7.6
15 to 64 years	67.9	68.5	67.3	47.7	47.1	48.1
65 years and over	15.2	13.6	16.6	43.9	43.4	44.3
85 years and over	2.2	1.6	2.9	5.9	5.0	6.7
Average age of the population	39.8	38.7	40.8	55.8	54.6	56.9
Median age of the population	39.4	38.2	40.6	62.2	61.7	62.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	59,280	...	...	13,755	...	...
Single-detached house	33,005	...	...	9,995	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	5,545	...	...	40	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	20,615	...	...	3,310	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,540	...	...	825	...	...
Row house	7,420	...	...	965	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	3,520	...	...	225	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	7,075	...	...	1,285	...	...
Other single-attached house	65	...	...	10	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	115	...	...	405	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	59,280	...	...	13,750	...	...
1 person	15,165	...	...	4,020	...	...
2 persons	19,785	...	...	7,165	...	...
3 persons	9,655	...	...	1,240	...	...
4 persons	9,500	...	...	915	...	...
5 or more persons	5,175	...	...	420	...	...
Number of persons in private households	150,030	...	...	27,985	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	2.0	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	126,190	60,970	65,220	26,470	12,160	14,310
Married or living common law	73,215	36,510	36,710	17,445	8,695	8,750
Married	61,000	30,415	30,590	15,245	7,610	7,640
Living common law	12,215	6,095	6,120	2,200	1,085	1,110
Not married and not living common law	52,975	24,465	28,515	9,020	3,465	5,555
Never married	35,590	18,890	16,705	3,795	2,000	1,795
Separated	3,590	1,515	2,075	645	280	365
Divorced	7,215	2,730	4,485	2,005	680	1,325
Widowed	6,585	1,335	5,250	2,580	505	2,070
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	42,470	...	...	9,485	...	...
2 persons	20,385	...	...	7,205	...	...
3 persons	9,305	...	...	1,140	...	...
4 persons	9,180	...	...	850	...	...
5 or more persons	3,600	...	...	290	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.4	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	42,470	...	...	9,485	...	...
Total couple families	35,950	...	...	8,505	...	...
Married couples	29,840	...	...	7,400	...	...
Common-law couples	6,110	...	...	1,100	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	6,525	...	...	980	...	...
Female parent	5,165	...	...	790	...	...
Male parent	1,360	...	...	185	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	35,945	...	...	8,500	...	...
Couples without children	16,500	...	...	6,525	...	...
Couples with children	19,450	...	...	1,980	...	...
1 child	7,340	...	...	900	...	...
2 children	8,660	...	...	795	...	...
3 or more children	3,445	...	...	275	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	6,525	...	...	980	...	...
1 child	3,885	...	...	675	...	...
2 children	1,965	...	...	235	...	...
3 or more children	670	...	...	70	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	25,560	11,920	13,640	5,240	1,870	3,365
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	59,280	...	...	13,750	...	...
One-census-family households	40,020	...	...	9,265	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	15,470	...	...	6,435	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	24,550	...	...	2,830	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,205	...	...	105	...	...
Non-census-family households	18,060	...	...	4,380	...	...
One-person households	15,160	...	...	4,020	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,900	...	...	360	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	150,825	73,840	76,985	28,195	13,200	14,995
English only	135,725	67,595	68,125	26,345	12,370	13,980
French only	80	35	40	0	0	0
English and French	13,210	5,510	7,695	1,805	805	995
Neither English nor French	1,815	695	1,120	45	20	25
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	150,825	73,840	76,985	28,195	13,200	14,995
English	146,595	72,040	74,555	27,775	13,020	14,750
French	1,880	860	1,020	360	150	210
English and French	575	260	315	20	5	15
Neither English nor French	1,775	675	1,100	40	20	20
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	2,165	995	1,175	375	155	215
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.4	1.3	1.5	1.3	1.2	1.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	150,825	73,840	76,980	28,200	13,200	14,995
Single responses	148,300	72,645	75,655	27,950	13,085	14,865
Official languages	120,500	59,295	61,205	25,785	12,135	13,650
English	118,635	58,440	60,195	25,380	11,965	13,415
French	1,860	860	1,005	400	175	235
Non-official languages	27,800	13,350	14,450	2,165	950	1,215
Aboriginal languages	15	5	5	5	0	5
Algonquian languages	10	0	5	5	5	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	5	5	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	5	5	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	27,790	13,345	14,440	2,160	945	1,210
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,425	800	625	15	10	5
Berber languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	80	45	35	5	0	0
Bilen	15	10	5	0	0	0
Oromo	5	0	5	0	0	0
Somali	60	35	30	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Semitic languages	1,340	750	585	15	10	5
Amharic	195	115	80	0	0	0
Arabic	780	420	360	5	5	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	30	15	15	0	0	5
Maltese	50	25	25	5	5	0
Tigrigna	275	175	105	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,845	875	975	20	10	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	145	65	80	0	0	0
Vietnamese	1,700	805	895	20	5	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,865	795	1,070	160	45	115
Bikol	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	80	35	45	15	5	15
Fijian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	30	10	25	0	0	0
Ilocano	50	15	30	0	0	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	65	30	40	5	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	25	10	15	5	0	5
Pangasinan	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,590	680	905	125	30	95
Waray-Waray	0	5	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	0	5
Creole languages	25	10	10	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	5	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	575	290	290	15	5	5
Kannada	40	20	20	0	0	0
Malayalam	155	85	75	10	5	5
Tamil	350	170	180	0	0	0
Telugu	30	15	15	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	16,150	7,775	8,375	1,655	760	900
Albanian	55	30	25	0	0	5
Armenian	85	40	45	5	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	3,245	1,485	1,760	275	130	140
Baltic languages	70	35	35	15	5	5
Latvian	35	20	15	10	5	5
Lithuanian	40	15	20	5	0	0
Slavic languages	3,175	1,450	1,725	260	120	135
Belarusan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	75	35	40	0	0	0
Bulgarian	25	15	10	10	5	5
Croatian	205	105	105	20	10	10
Czech	125	50	70	25	10	15
Macedonian	40	15	25	5	5	0
Polish	1,475	665	810	35	15	20
Russian	290	125	170	25	15	20
Serbian	505	245	255	10	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	65	30	30	0	0	0
Slovak	80	40	45	15	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	60	25	35	15	5	10
Ukrainian	225	95	130	100	55	55
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	5	5
Celtic languages	20	5	15	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	5	5	5	0
Welsh	10	5	5	5	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	2,340	1,100	1,240	1,110	490	620
Afrikaans	30	20	10	10	5	10
Danish	75	35	35	100	45	55
Dutch	880	425	450	305	145	165
Frisian	25	10	15	5	0	0
German	1,250	570	680	605	255	350
Icelandic	15	5	10	5	0	0
Norwegian	10	5	5	30	10	25
Swedish	30	10	15	35	15	20
Vlaams (Flemish)	30	10	20	15	10	5
Yiddish	10	10	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	235	120	115	15	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages	5,360	2,700	2,665	60	40	25
Indo-Aryan languages	4,105	2,080	2,020	60	35	30
Bengali	290	155	135	0	0	0
Gujarati	625	320	305	5	5	0
Hindi	370	185	185	10	5	5
Kashmiri	5	5	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	5	5	0	0	0
Marathi	45	20	20	0	0	0
Nepali	280	135	145	0	5	0
Oriya (Odia)	25	10	10	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,710	855	855	40	20	20
Sindhi	35	20	15	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	140	65	70	0	0	0
Urdu	575	305	275	0	0	0
Iranian languages	1,235	605	635	0	0	0
Kurdish	80	40	40	0	0	0
Pashto	150	80	75	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	1,005	485	515	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	15	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	4,810	2,300	2,510	180	85	95
Catalan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	2,515	1,220	1,295	70	45	25
Portuguese	500	240	260	35	15	20
Romanian	310	150	160	5	0	0
Spanish	1,480	685	795	75	25	45
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Japanese	125	50	75	60	20	35
Kartvelian languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Georgian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Korean	275	125	145	50	25	30
Mongolic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	160	85	75	5	0	0
Akan (Twi)	25	15	10	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	5	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	5	5	5	0	0	0
Igbo	5	5	0	0	0	0
Lingala	10	5	5	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	5	5	0	0	0
Shona	15	5	5	0	0	0
Swahili	30	15	15	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	25	10	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	30	20	15	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	35	25	15	0	0	0
Dinka	5	5	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	0	0	0
Sign languages	45	20	20	5	0	0
American Sign Language	20	10	10	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	10	10	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	3,595	1,705	1,890	80	35	50
Chinese languages	3,595	1,705	1,885	80	35	50
Cantonese	1,185	560	630	40	15	25
Hakka	25	10	10	0	0	0
Mandarin	2,090	990	1,100	30	20	15
Min Dong	5	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	135	70	65	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	30	15	15	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	120	60	65	5	0	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	205	85	125	15	5	10
Lao	155	70	85	5	0	5
Thai	55	15	40	15	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	425	205	225	5	0	0
Azerbaijani	5	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	70	35	35	0	0	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	335	160	180	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages	1,005	485	520	90	35	55
Estonian	25	5	15	5	5	5
Finnish	60	25	35	20	5	15
Hungarian	925	460	470	60	30	30
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,525	1,195	1,330	245	115	130
English and French	365	160	210	60	30	35
English and non-official language	2,050	980	1,070	175	85	95
French and non-official language	45	20	20	5	0	5
English, French and non-official language	65	30	30	0	0	5
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	150,825	73,840	76,980	28,195	13,200	14,995
Single responses	145,420	71,225	74,195	27,840	13,055	14,780
Official languages	131,530	64,535	66,990	27,460	12,890	14,570
English	130,950	64,295	66,655	27,400	12,860	14,535
French	580	245	340	60	25	35
Non-official languages	13,895	6,685	7,205	380	175	210
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	13,890	6,690	7,200	380	175	210
Afro-Asiatic languages	845	455	390	5	5	5
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	30	20	10	0	5	0
Bilen	10	5	5	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	20	10	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	815	435	375	5	0	5
Amharic	130	70	55	0	0	0
Arabic	430	215	215	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	15	10	10	5	0	0
Maltese	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	220	135	85	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,325	630	695	10	10	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	90	35	45	0	0	0
Vietnamese	1,235	585	645	10	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	5	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	780	365	415	50	15	35
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	35	15	15	5	5	5
Fijian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	5	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	5	5	5	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	15	5	5	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	5	5	5	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	700	330	375	45	15	30
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Creole languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	345	170	180	0	0	0
Kannada	30	15	15	0	0	0
Malayalam	85	45	40	0	0	0
Tamil	220	105	115	0	0	0
Telugu	15	5	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	6,915	3,290	3,625	195	85	100
Albanian	45	25	20	0	0	0
Armenian	50	25	30	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,350	645	705	35	10	20
Baltic languages	15	5	10	5	0	5
Latvian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Lithuanian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,335	640	695	30	10	15
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	55	30	30	0	0	0
Bulgarian	5	0	0	5	0	0
Croatian	60	30	35	0	5	0
Czech	25	15	10	0	0	5
Macedonian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Polish	600	290	315	10	5	5
Russian	170	80	90	5	5	0
Serbian	300	145	155	5	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	30	20	15	0	0	0
Slovak	15	5	5	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	5	5	0	5
Ukrainian	50	25	25	5	0	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	210	95	110	105	50	55
Afrikaans	5	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	15	5	5
Dutch	40	20	20	25	10	15
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	150	70	85	55	30	25
Icelandic	5	5	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Swedish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	5	5	5	0	5
Yiddish	0	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	90	40	50	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	3,470	1,685	1,790	20	15	15
Indo-Aryan languages	2,680	1,320	1,360	20	10	15
Bengali	175	90	90	0	0	0
Gujarati	415	200	210	0	0	0
Hindi	210	105	105	5	5	5
Kashmiri	5	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	5	0	0	0	0
Marathi	15	5	5	0	0	0
Nepali	220	105	115	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,205	590	615	15	5	10
Sindhi	25	10	15	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	65	30	30	0	0	0
Urdu	340	170	170	0	0	0
Iranian languages	780	355	425	0	0	0
Kurdish	55	20	35	0	0	0
Pashto	65	30	35	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	660	300	355	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,700	775	925	30	15	20
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	670	285	385	5	0	0
Portuguese	130	60	75	5	5	0
Romanian	145	75	70	0	0	0
Spanish	750	360	395	20	5	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	65	30	30	20	15	10
Kartvelian languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Georgian	10	5	0	0	0	0
Korean	175	85	90	35	15	20
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	40	20	15	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	15	10	5	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	5	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	10	5	5	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	45	25	20	0	5	5
American Sign Language	25	15	15	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	10	10	0	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,495	1,200	1,295	25	15	15
Chinese languages	2,495	1,195	1,295	30	15	15
Cantonese	785	365	420	10	5	5
Hakka	5	0	5	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,560	765	800	10	5	5
Min Dong	5	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	55	25	30	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	5	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	65	30	35	5	0	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	120	55	65	5	5	5
Lao	95	45	50	0	0	0
Thai	25	10	15	5	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	255	115	140	5	5	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	40	20	25	5	5	0
Uyghur	5	5	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	205	95	115	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	455	230	220	15	5	5
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	15	10	10	0	0	0
Hungarian	440	225	215	5	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Multiple responses	5,405	2,615	2,790	355	145	210
English and French	230	105	125	15	5	15
English and non-official language	5,055	2,465	2,590	335	135	200
French and non-official language	30	15	10	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	90	30	60	0	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	150,825	73,840	76,985	28,195	13,200	14,995
None	133,590	65,695	67,895	27,145	12,745	14,405
English	6,410	3,160	3,250	200	95	105
French	2,120	880	1,240	190	75	120
Non-official language	8,345	3,915	4,425	640	285	355
Aboriginal	5	0	5	0	5	0
Non-Aboriginal	8,335	3,915	4,420	635	280	355
English and French	40	15	25	5	0	0
English and non-official language	170	105	70	5	0	5
French and non-official language	140	70	70	10	5	10
English, French and non-official language	0	5	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	124,275	60,290	63,990	25,535	11,830	13,705
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	119,890	58,150	61,740	25,055	11,605	13,445
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,262	45,591	32,182	32,500	41,283	26,541
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	119,910	58,155	61,755	25,085	11,620	13,465
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,308	40,003	29,427	29,302	36,561	24,764
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	111,275	54,835	56,445	23,120	10,910	12,210
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,674	45,004	29,482	25,623	33,470	19,650
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	82,615	35,835	46,780	20,170	8,900	11,270
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	3,293	1,225	4,486	11,962	13,261	11,214
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	94,050	47,905	46,150	14,500	7,355	7,150
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,736	45,415	30,919	19,008	21,722	17,231
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	124,275	60,285	63,990	25,535	11,830	13,710
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	119,980	58,175	61,810	25,060	11,600	13,460
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,494	57,815	41,664	43,809	54,154	34,895
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	120,000	58,175	61,820	25,085	11,610	13,470
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,785	46,709	35,209	37,074	44,795	30,418
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	111,520	55,000	56,515	23,060	10,850	12,210
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,234	57,127	39,580	38,239	48,466	29,151
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	82,475	35,930	46,540	20,330	8,985	11,345
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,783	6,156	7,267	10,629	11,388	10,028
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	94,050	47,980	46,070	14,495	7,230	7,270
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,724	55,368	39,762	31,997	37,406	26,617
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	124,275	60,285	63,990	25,540	11,830	13,705
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	48,470	27,325	21,150	4,255	2,325	1,935
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	56,237	61,718	50,208	47,470	54,441	41,528
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	68,528	74,822	60,396	56,903	64,133	48,222
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	90.5	93.5	86.5	79.7	83.2	75.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	75.3	78.9	70.4	43.7	46.3	40.3
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	9.5	6.5	13.5	20.3	16.8	24.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	124,275	60,285	63,990	25,535	11,830	13,705
Without total income	4,390	2,135	2,250	485	225	260
With total income	119,890	58,150	61,740	25,055	11,605	13,450
Percentage with total income	96.5	96.5	96.5	98.1	98.1	98.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	15,605	6,570	9,035	2,695	990	1,700
$10,000 to $19,999	18,245	7,150	11,095	4,625	1,465	3,160
$20,000 to $29,999	15,255	6,130	9,120	4,310	1,690	2,615
$30,000 to $39,999	13,045	5,730	7,320	3,430	1,460	1,970
$40,000 to $49,999	13,065	6,105	6,960	2,810	1,420	1,395
$50,000 to $59,999	10,945	5,640	5,305	2,000	1,155	845
$60,000 to $69,999	8,110	4,490	3,620	1,480	900	575
$70,000 to $79,999	5,955	3,460	2,490	1,055	660	395
$80,000 to $89,999	4,795	2,920	1,875	750	485	260
$90,000 to $99,999	4,015	2,290	1,725	505	330	175
$100,000 and over	10,850	7,660	3,185	1,400	1,055	350
$100,000 to $149,999	7,220	4,975	2,250	970	725	240
$150,000 and over	3,625	2,690	940	430	325	110
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	124,280	60,290	63,990	25,535	11,830	13,705
Without after-tax income	4,365	2,130	2,235	455	210	245
With after-tax income	119,910	58,150	61,755	25,080	11,620	13,465
Percentage with after-tax income	96.5	96.5	96.5	98.2	98.2	98.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	16,090	6,690	9,395	3,000	1,095	1,905
$10,000 to $19,999	19,100	7,505	11,590	4,905	1,620	3,290
$20,000 to $29,999	17,770	7,310	10,455	4,930	1,935	2,995
$30,000 to $39,999	16,660	7,565	9,095	3,870	1,775	2,095
$40,000 to $49,999	15,325	7,700	7,625	2,880	1,570	1,310
$50,000 to $59,999	10,745	5,875	4,870	1,890	1,155	730
$60,000 to $69,999	7,600	4,510	3,095	1,280	800	475
$70,000 to $79,999	5,755	3,405	2,355	820	535	285
$80,000 and over	10,870	7,590	3,280	1,505	1,125	380
$80,000 to $89,999	3,485	2,290	1,200	500	370	130
$90,000 to $99,999	2,150	1,490	660	290	225	70
$100,000 and over	5,230	3,815	1,420	715	530	185
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	124,280	60,285	63,990	25,540	11,830	13,710
Without employment income	30,225	12,385	17,845	11,040	4,480	6,560
With employment income	94,050	47,905	46,145	14,500	7,350	7,145
Percentage with employment income	75.7	79.5	72.1	56.8	62.1	52.1
Under $5,000 (including loss)	11,740	5,300	6,440	4,365	2,255	2,105
$5,000 to $9,999	7,755	3,290	4,465	1,230	565	660
$10,000 to $19,999	11,440	4,915	6,520	1,815	735	1,080
$20,000 to $29,999	9,040	3,895	5,145	1,500	640	855
$30,000 to $39,999	9,115	4,050	5,065	1,270	520	750
$40,000 to $49,999	9,795	4,740	5,055	1,045	480	570
$50,000 to $59,999	8,425	4,530	3,895	755	400	355
$60,000 to $69,999	6,145	3,590	2,555	590	365	225
$70,000 to $79,999	4,735	2,835	1,900	485	310	170
$80,000 and over	15,870	10,760	5,105	1,445	1,075	375
$80,000 to $89,999	3,865	2,400	1,465	400	245	155
$90,000 to $99,999	3,400	1,995	1,400	265	180	85
$100,000 and over	8,605	6,370	2,235	780	645	135
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	59,280	...	...	13,750	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	81,223	...	...	63,042	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	70,503	...	...	56,016	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	15,165	...	...	4,020	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,113	...	...	33,064	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,511	...	...	30,187	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	44,115	...	...	9,735	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	99,238	...	...	76,550	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	85,540	...	...	67,832	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	59,280	...	...	13,750	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	100,175	...	...	79,836	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	82,559	...	...	67,628	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	15,165	...	...	4,015	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	48,503	...	...	42,647	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,649	...	...	36,749	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	44,110	...	...	9,740	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	117,942	...	...	95,174	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	96,969	...	...	80,363	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	59,280	...	...	13,750	...	...
Under $5,000	680	...	...	145	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	705	...	...	120	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,435	...	...	285	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,630	...	...	550	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,005	...	...	690	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,825	...	...	620	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,970	...	...	705	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,050	...	...	760	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,175	...	...	690	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,325	...	...	650	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,345	...	...	1,280	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,255	...	...	1,245	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,775	...	...	1,030	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,715	...	...	1,000	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,445	...	...	800	...	...
$100,000 and over	22,955	...	...	3,170	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	7,150	...	...	1,265	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	5,210	...	...	745	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	5,860	...	...	680	...	...
$200,000 and over	4,730	...	...	485	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	59,280	...	...	13,750	...	...
Under $5,000	740	...	...	165	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	710	...	...	120	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,460	...	...	290	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,690	...	...	570	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,280	...	...	805	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,040	...	...	735	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,325	...	...	865	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,610	...	...	855	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,780	...	...	805	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,745	...	...	750	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5,210	...	...	1,495	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,820	...	...	1,385	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,550	...	...	1,175	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	4,250	...	...	940	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,720	...	...	655	...	...
$100,000 and over	17,350	...	...	2,145	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	7,090	...	...	1,010	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,365	...	...	520	...	...
$150,000 and over	5,900	...	...	605	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	41,860	...	...	9,445	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	100,042	...	...	76,576	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	85,961	...	...	67,869	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	2.4	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	15,150	...	...	6,355	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	88,133	...	...	73,124	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	76,452	...	...	65,157	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	19,545	...	...	2,000	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	124,557	...	...	103,859	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	105,472	...	...	90,859	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	6,035	...	...	920	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	58,940	...	...	47,275	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,557	...	...	43,674	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	41,905	...	...	9,435	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	118,910	...	...	95,788	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	97,428	...	...	80,768	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	15,090	...	...	6,345	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	104,592	...	...	94,544	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	86,127	...	...	79,377	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	19,650	...	...	1,995	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	145,596	...	...	117,505	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	117,704	...	...	98,841	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	5,975	...	...	930	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	69,342	...	...	53,983	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,454	...	...	47,934	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	22,515	10,665	11,850	4,870	1,735	3,135
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	34,016	36,572	32,075	31,286	33,440	30,278
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,009	32,856	29,702	28,470	30,323	27,819
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	22,345	10,505	11,845	4,850	1,700	3,150
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	42,743	45,049	40,698	40,027	42,604	38,639
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	36,297	37,621	35,122	34,629	36,104	33,835
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	150,030	73,540	76,485	27,985	13,100	14,885
In the bottom half of the distribution	63,020	29,905	33,115	14,545	6,500	8,045
In the bottom decile	12,120	5,675	6,450	2,200	985	1,215
In the second decile	10,905	4,845	6,065	3,025	1,230	1,790
In the third decile	11,980	5,695	6,285	3,095	1,375	1,720
In the fourth decile	13,040	6,300	6,740	3,025	1,375	1,650
In the fifth decile	14,970	7,390	7,580	3,205	1,535	1,670
In the top half of the distribution	87,010	43,635	43,375	13,435	6,600	6,840
In the sixth decile	15,845	7,760	8,085	3,075	1,475	1,595
In the seventh decile	16,815	8,330	8,490	3,040	1,490	1,550
In the eighth decile	18,050	9,070	8,980	2,770	1,355	1,410
In the ninth decile	19,235	9,685	9,550	2,490	1,235	1,255
In the top decile	17,065	8,790	8,270	2,065	1,040	1,025
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	150,030	73,545	76,490	27,985	13,100	14,885
0 to 17 years	31,120	15,980	15,140	3,155	1,635	1,520
0 to 5 years	10,020	5,170	4,850	845	445	395
18 to 64 years	97,285	47,875	49,410	12,935	5,890	7,045
65 years and over	21,630	9,690	11,940	11,895	5,575	6,320
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	15,575	6,970	8,605	3,555	1,485	2,060
0 to 17 years	3,850	1,975	1,875	585	315	265
0 to 5 years	1,355	685	670	145	80	65
18 to 64 years	9,835	4,345	5,490	1,805	760	1,045
65 years and over	1,890	650	1,240	1,165	410	750
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	10.4	9.5	11.2	12.7	11.3	13.8
0 to 17 years (%)	12.4	12.4	12.4	18.5	19.3	17.4
0 to 5 years (%)	13.5	13.2	13.8	17.2	18.0	16.5
18 to 64 years (%)	10.1	9.1	11.1	14.0	12.9	14.8
65 years and over (%)	8.7	6.7	10.4	9.8	7.4	11.9
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	10,070	4,775	5,295	1,380	635	745
0 to 17 years	2,045	1,075	975	250	130	115
0 to 5 years	740	400	335	50	25	25
18 to 64 years	7,595	3,520	4,075	970	445	530
65 years and over	425	180	245	160	60	95
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.7	6.5	6.9	4.9	4.8	5.0
0 to 17 years (%)	6.6	6.7	6.4	7.9	8.0	7.6
0 to 5 years (%)	7.4	7.7	6.9	5.9	5.6	6.3
18 to 64 years (%)	7.8	7.4	8.2	7.5	7.6	7.5
65 years and over (%)	2.0	1.9	2.1	1.3	1.1	1.5
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	150,030	73,545	76,490	27,985	13,115	14,870
Official languages	148,230	72,895	75,335	27,935	13,090	14,845
English	148,140	72,855	75,290	27,935	13,090	14,845
French	13,250	5,355	7,895	1,805	840	965
Non-official languages	34,460	16,525	17,940	2,825	1,320	1,510
Aboriginal languages	30	15	10	20	10	10
Algonquian languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	20	10	15	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	10	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	10	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	34,430	16,505	17,930	2,805	1,310	1,500
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,865	995	875	20	10	15
Berber languages	15	15	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	15	15	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	95	45	50	0	0	0
Bilen	20	15	0	0	0	0
Oromo	10	10	0	0	0	0
Somali	70	25	45	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,765	945	820	20	10	15
Amharic	305	175	125	0	0	0
Arabic	975	525	455	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	0	10	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	10	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	150	70	75	25	10	10
Maltese	85	35	45	0	0	0
Tigrigna	330	195	140	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	2,055	985	1,065	20	10	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	130	60	70	0	0	0
Vietnamese	1,935	935	1,005	20	10	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	2,355	1,060	1,300	225	70	150
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	120	40	75	10	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	15	0	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	60	0	50	15	10	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	155	70	80	10	10	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	30	15	20	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,155	975	1,185	205	60	145
Waray-Waray	15	0	15	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Creole languages	65	40	25	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	10	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	55	35	25	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	600	310	290	30	10	25
Kannada	70	35	35	0	0	0
Malayalam	150	85	65	35	10	25
Tamil	405	215	195	0	0	0
Telugu	45	25	20	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	21,520	10,220	11,295	2,175	1,040	1,135
Albanian	35	15	25	0	0	0
Armenian	90	35	50	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	4,065	1,915	2,150	290	130	160
Baltic languages	75	25	50	10	0	10
Latvian	25	10	15	10	0	10
Lithuanian	50	15	35	0	0	0
Slavic languages	4,000	1,890	2,115	285	130	155
Belarusan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	105	45	55	0	0	0
Bulgarian	50	25	25	10	0	10
Croatian	390	210	180	40	20	20
Czech	160	80	75	40	20	15
Macedonian	60	40	25	0	0	0
Polish	1,715	800	915	35	10	20
Russian	585	265	320	45	25	25
Serbian	840	425	415	10	0	10
Serbo-Croatian	85	45	35	0	0	0
Slovak	95	55	40	20	15	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	85	30	55	10	10	0
Ukrainian	215	85	130	95	40	55
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	60	30	30	30	15	15
Scottish Gaelic	35	20	15	15	10	10
Welsh	15	0	15	10	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	3,335	1,570	1,760	1,260	595	665
Afrikaans	85	45	45	45	30	15
Danish	85	30	55	130	60	65
Dutch	980	470	510	285	130	155
Frisian	15	10	15	10	0	0
German	2,170	1,060	1,115	740	345	395
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	10	0
Norwegian	40	15	30	25	0	25
Swedish	45	15	30	50	35	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	10	10	20	15	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Greek	415	190	230	15	15	0
Indo-Iranian languages	6,620	3,325	3,295	105	60	50
Indo-Aryan languages	5,260	2,675	2,585	100	55	45
Bengali	355	200	155	0	0	0
Gujarati	710	315	390	0	0	0
Hindi	1,880	970	910	25	15	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	25	20	10	0	0	0
Marathi	75	35	40	10	10	0
Nepali	290	140	150	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	2,325	1,165	1,155	65	40	35
Sindhi	50	25	30	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	180	90	85	0	0	0
Urdu	995	550	440	10	0	0
Iranian languages	1,455	695	765	10	10	0
Kurdish	60	25	35	0	0	0
Pashto	230	125	105	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	1,225	575	655	10	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	25	0	20	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	7,415	3,375	4,030	575	295	285
Catalan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Italian	3,430	1,630	1,800	155	80	80
Portuguese	820	395	425	45	25	15
Romanian	370	160	210	0	0	0
Spanish	2,955	1,255	1,705	415	210	210
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Japanese	225	120	105	70	45	25
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	235	110	130	35	20	15
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	380	230	155	0	0	10
Akan (Twi)	30	15	10	0	0	0
Bamanankan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	10	10	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	25	15	10	0	0	0
Lingala	40	20	20	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Shona	10	10	10	0	0	0
Swahili	155	95	65	0	0	0
Wolof	10	10	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	90	45	40	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	50	35	25	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	45	30	15	0	0	0
Dinka	10	10	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	35	25	15	0	0	0
Sign languages	365	125	240	30	15	15
American Sign Language	200	80	125	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	175	50	125	25	15	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,250	2,045	2,205	125	70	60
Chinese languages	4,245	2,050	2,200	130	70	60
Cantonese	1,520	730	790	65	30	40
Hakka	25	10	10	0	0	0
Mandarin	2,795	1,325	1,465	60	40	20
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	155	80	75	10	10	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	25	20	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	165	85	80	10	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	365	205	150	0	0	0
Lao	285	170	120	0	0	0
Thai	85	40	45	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	595	305	290	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	165	95	75	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	415	205	210	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	30	15	20	0	0	0
Uralic languages	1,170	525	645	100	30	70
Estonian	40	15	25	0	0	10
Finnish	60	30	25	10	0	10
Hungarian	1,080	475	600	80	30	50
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	150,030	73,540	76,490	27,985	13,120	14,865
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	142,050	69,735	72,320	27,100	12,725	14,380
Canadian citizens aged under 18	30,215	15,505	14,715	3,060	1,640	1,415
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	111,835	54,235	57,600	24,050	11,085	12,965
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	7,980	3,810	4,170	880	390	485
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	150,030	73,545	76,485	27,985	13,120	14,865
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	117,515	57,815	59,700	22,700	10,665	12,035
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	30,880	14,940	15,935	5,180	2,405	2,765
Before 1981	10,435	4,925	5,510	3,900	1,825	2,070
1981 to 1990	3,920	2,040	1,880	365	155	210
1991 to 2000	5,665	2,705	2,955	240	85	155
2001 to 2010	7,180	3,505	3,680	475	225	250
2001 to 2005	3,810	1,950	1,860	205	100	105
2006 to 2010	3,370	1,550	1,820	275	130	145
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	3,680	1,770	1,910	195	115	80
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	1,630	785	850	110	45	60
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	30,880	14,945	15,940	5,175	2,410	2,770
Under 5 years	3,365	1,680	1,675	535	290	245
5 to 14 years	5,775	3,010	2,765	855	415	445
15 to 24 years	6,940	3,245	3,695	1,340	550	795
25 to 44 years	12,625	6,090	6,535	2,120	1,010	1,115
45 years and over	2,180	915	1,260	325	155	170
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	30,880	14,940	15,940	5,180	2,410	2,770
Americas	3,535	1,590	1,950	465	210	260
Brazil	110	50	60	0	0	0
Colombia	155	65	90	0	0	0
El Salvador	165	80	80	0	0	0
Guyana	175	80	95	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	10	10	0
Jamaica	275	140	130	15	10	10
Mexico	220	100	120	35	10	25
Peru	95	40	55	10	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	205	100	105	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,300	510	790	375	170	210
Other places of birth in Americas	835	415	415	25	15	10
Europe	12,465	5,985	6,485	3,960	1,870	2,090
Bosnia and Herzegovina	195	80	110	0	0	0
Croatia	300	165	140	35	20	10
France	135	80	55	30	15	15
Germany	765	360	415	455	205	250
Greece	150	75	75	10	10	0
Hungary	280	155	130	35	10	20
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	250	115	135	95	55	40
Italy	1,590	785	800	60	40	20
Netherlands	860	430	435	260	120	140
Poland	1,135	510	625	40	10	35
Portugal	280	145	130	30	20	10
Romania	355	160	200	0	0	0
Russian Federation	180	70	115	10	0	0
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	605	295	315	0	0	0
Ukraine	110	50	65	25	15	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	4,215	2,030	2,180	2,470	1,165	1,300
Other places of birth in Europe	1,050	475	575	415	175	235
Africa	1,765	940	830	165	80	85
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	210	85	125	10	0	10
Ethiopia	250	150	95	10	10	10
Kenya	150	65	85	0	0	0
Morocco	25	15	10	0	0	0
Nigeria	110	60	50	0	0	0
Somalia	45	20	30	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	265	135	125	110	55	55
Other places of birth in Africa	730	410	320	45	20	25
Asia	12,975	6,365	6,615	465	200	260
Afghanistan	705	360	345	0	0	0
Bangladesh	255	135	120	0	0	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,715	760	955	75	45	25
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	160	75	80	15	10	0
India	2,530	1,255	1,270	85	45	35
IranCensus data footnote 61	430	230	200	15	0	10
Iraq	105	60	40	0	0	0
Japan	40	15	25	25	0	20
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	150	75	70	35	15	15
Lebanon	75	40	30	0	0	0
Pakistan	795	425	370	0	0	0
Philippines	2,155	1,000	1,155	145	50	95
Sri Lanka	335	180	160	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	130	65	65	0	0	0
Taiwan	140	55	80	0	0	0
Viet Nam	1,720	780	945	15	10	10
Other places of birth in Asia	1,530	835	695	55	10	45
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	135	65	65	120	45	70
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	3,680	1,770	1,910	195	115	80
Americas	275	130	150	25	20	10
Brazil	10	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	20	0	15	0	0	0
Cuba	25	15	10	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	10	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	15	15	0	0	10	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	80	35	45	20	15	0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	40	25	20	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	90	35	55	0	0	0
Europe	400	210	190	50	35	15
France	40	30	10	0	0	0
Germany	45	20	30	0	0	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	30	10	20	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	15	10	10	0	0	0
Russian Federation	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	15	0	10	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	115	85	30	40	30	10
Other places of birth in Europe	130	60	75	0	0	0
Africa	485	260	225	10	10	10
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	25	15	10	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	15	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	190	100	85	0	0	0
Ethiopia	95	60	35	0	0	0
Morocco	10	10	10	0	0	0
Nigeria	40	15	25	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	10	10	10	10	10	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	85	40	40	0	0	0
Asia	2,510	1,165	1,345	105	55	45
Afghanistan	35	10	25	0	0	0
Bangladesh	40	25	10	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	365	160	200	10	10	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	10	0	15	15	0
India	460	220	240	10	10	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	65	30	35	0	0	0
Iraq	30	15	15	0	0	0
Israel	10	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	0	10	10	0	10
Lebanon	0	10	0	0	0	0
Nepal	60	25	40	0	0	0
Pakistan	135	65	70	0	0	0
Philippines	810	370	440	55	25	30
Saudi Arabia	20	10	10	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	55	25	30	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	75	40	35	0	0	0
Taiwan	10	0	0	10	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	10	0	10	0	0	0
Viet Nam	155	70	85	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	150	55	95	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	10	0	10	0	10
Australia	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	10	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	150,030	73,540	76,485	27,985	13,120	14,865
First generationCensus data footnote 69	33,405	16,190	17,215	5,405	2,515	2,890
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	32,970	16,195	16,775	6,380	3,000	3,380
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	83,660	41,160	42,500	16,200	7,605	8,595
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	20,925	10,280	10,640	1,370	610	760
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	9,775	5,050	4,720	765	365	400
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	3,730	2,475	1,250	350	205	145
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	6,045	2,580	3,470	420	160	260
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	6,805	2,715	4,085	520	225	295
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	4,205	2,445	1,765	40	10	35
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	135	65	70	40	20	25
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	150,025	73,545	76,490	27,985	13,120	14,865
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	2,280	1,005	1,280	1,095	525	570
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	2,200	975	1,220	1,005	480	520
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,245	555	690	490	260	230
Métis	935	415	515	510	210	300
Inuk (Inuit)	25	10	10	10	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	30	0	25	65	40	25
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	55	20	30	25	0	25
Non-Aboriginal identity	147,750	72,540	75,205	26,890	12,595	14,295
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	150,030	73,540	76,485	27,985	13,120	14,865
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	565	235	330	270	135	135
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	149,465	73,305	76,160	27,720	12,980	14,735
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	150,025	73,540	76,485	27,985	13,120	14,865
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	325	140	185	165	85	80
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	320	130	185	165	85	80
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	265	105	160	100	45	60
Métis single ancestry	45	20	25	60	40	20
Inuit single ancestry	10	10	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	10	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	4,245	1,900	2,345	1,130	555	575
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	4,135	1,845	2,290	1,060	515	545
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,985	1,350	1,640	640	310	335
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,105	485	620	410	190	215
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	40	15	25	10	15	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	110	55	60	70	40	30
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	90	40	45	70	45	30
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	10	15	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	145,460	71,505	73,955	26,690	12,480	14,210
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	150,030	73,540	76,485	27,985	13,120	14,865
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	25,580	12,800	12,775	950	475	480
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	6,930	3,555	3,375	190	90	100
Chinese	4,340	2,020	2,325	180	115	70
Black	3,035	1,615	1,415	75	45	25
Filipino	2,930	1,400	1,525	230	70	160
Latin American	1,370	635	740	30	20	0
Arab	820	430	385	0	0	0
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	2,485	1,290	1,195	45	25	20
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	1,590	795	790	10	0	0
Korean	340	170	170	30	15	20
Japanese	215	105	110	120	75	45
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	365	195	170	30	15	15
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	1,165	585	580	15	0	10
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	124,455	60,740	63,715	27,035	12,645	14,385
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	150,030	73,545	76,490	27,985	13,120	14,870
North American Aboriginal origins	4,570	2,035	2,535	1,290	635	650
First Nations (North American Indian)	3,370	1,515	1,860	810	395	420
Inuit	70	30	35	15	10	0
Métis	1,245	550	690	540	275	260
Other North American origins	41,400	20,410	20,980	6,520	3,155	3,365
Acadian	270	135	130	15	10	10
American	1,960	905	1,055	510	265	250
Canadian	39,830	19,630	20,200	6,190	2,980	3,215
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	160	110	50	10	0	10
Nova Scotian	50	25	20	0	0	0
Ontarian	45	25	25	0	0	0
Québécois	60	35	30	20	10	10
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	15	10	10	0	0	0
European origins	111,020	53,800	57,225	24,740	11,525	13,210
British Isles origins	77,410	37,160	40,255	18,730	8,735	10,000
Channel Islander	30	10	20	10	0	0
Cornish	10	10	10	10	0	10
English	45,210	21,510	23,695	12,535	5,745	6,790
Irish	33,015	15,370	17,645	5,975	2,700	3,270
Manx	65	25	35	10	10	0
Scottish	35,800	17,010	18,790	7,630	3,500	4,130
Welsh	3,590	1,700	1,885	1,005	475	535
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	5,340	2,435	2,905	1,095	475	620
French origins	14,110	6,570	7,540	2,960	1,340	1,620
Alsatian	40	0	30	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	10	0	0	0
French	14,090	6,570	7,520	2,960	1,340	1,620
Western European origins (except French origins)	30,895	14,935	15,955	5,950	2,795	3,155
Austrian	1,095	580	510	345	140	205
Bavarian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Belgian	775	405	365	155	70	80
Dutch	9,255	4,500	4,755	1,435	685	745
Flemish	60	25	30	15	0	15
Frisian	95	40	60	10	0	10
German	21,340	10,200	11,145	4,330	2,050	2,285
Luxembourger	25	10	20	0	0	0
Swiss	1,080	535	545	200	95	100
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	10	0	10	0	10
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	3,400	1,610	1,785	3,030	1,330	1,695
Danish	790	400	395	530	235	295
Finnish	830	415	410	305	155	150
Icelandic	195	85	115	235	95	145
Norwegian	885	420	465	1,205	500	705
Swedish	725	310	415	965	435	535
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	185	105	85	100	45	50
Eastern European origins	16,130	7,685	8,445	3,680	1,705	1,975
Bulgarian	65	30	35	10	0	0
Byelorussian	60	35	30	10	10	0
Czech	675	350	325	145	80	65
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	205	105	100	75	35	45
Estonian	165	100	65	40	10	25
Hungarian	2,960	1,460	1,495	355	155	205
Latvian	200	125	75	40	10	30
Lithuanian	390	180	210	45	15	30
Moldovan	15	10	15	0	0	0
Polish	6,735	3,200	3,535	1,035	465	570
Romanian	920	405	510	140	75	60
Russian	1,760	825	935	610	300	310
Slovak	510	250	265	115	65	50
Ukrainian	4,080	1,890	2,195	1,670	770	895
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	35	20	20	30	25	10
Southern European origins	21,220	10,530	10,690	1,390	745	640
Albanian	60	30	30	0	0	10
Bosnian	125	45	80	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	740	405	335	135	85	55
Cypriot	55	35	25	10	0	0
Greek	1,205	570	630	65	40	25
Italian	14,430	7,085	7,345	745	390	360
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	135	80	55	0	0	0
Maltese	360	165	205	25	15	10
Montenegrin	55	35	20	0	0	0
Portuguese	1,955	1,060	890	125	80	45
Serbian	915	480	440	30	10	20
Sicilian	35	25	15	0	0	0
Slovenian	420	220	200	40	25	20
Spanish	1,665	765	900	240	125	110
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	150	50	105	70	35	35
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	15	10	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	790	425	370	125	75	50
Basque	15	10	10	0	0	0
Jewish	460	245	210	60	45	15
Roma (Gypsy)	20	15	10	10	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	25	10	10	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	280	150	135	55	25	25
Caribbean origins	2,130	1,085	1,035	45	30	15
Antiguan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bahamian	50	20	25	0	0	0
Barbadian	240	120	125	10	0	0
Bermudan	35	15	15	0	0	0
Carib	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cuban	150	85	70	0	0	0
Dominican	50	25	20	0	0	0
Grenadian	25	0	20	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	25	0	15	10	10	0
Jamaican	845	425	420	25	20	0
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	10	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	430	205	220	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	50	30	15	0	0	10
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	300	190	115	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	75	50	20	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	2,440	1,130	1,305	130	70	60
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	70	40	30	0	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	120	40	75	0	0	0
Belizean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	200	80	120	0	0	0
Chilean	100	50	50	30	20	10
Colombian	220	90	135	0	0	0
Costa Rican	35	20	20	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	135	65	65	0	0	0
Guatemalan	75	15	65	0	0	0
Guyanese	275	125	145	0	0	0
Hispanic	50	20	30	0	0	0
Honduran	25	15	10	10	0	0
Maya	15	15	0	0	0	0
Mexican	400	180	220	75	35	45
Nicaraguan	70	30	40	10	10	0
Panamanian	30	10	20	0	0	0
Paraguayan	10	0	15	0	0	0
Peruvian	180	95	90	0	0	0
Salvadorean	240	115	130	0	0	0
Uruguayan	65	35	35	0	0	0
Venezuelan	80	40	40	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	170	95	75	0	0	0
African origins	2,915	1,550	1,370	165	90	75
Central and West African origins	410	240	175	10	0	0
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	85	40	45	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	75	45	35	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	180	105	75	10	10	10
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	55	25	30	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	20	20	0	0	0	0
North African origins	710	380	330	15	0	15
Algerian	15	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	15	10	10	0	0	0
Coptic	50	15	35	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	355	190	165	0	0	10
Libyan	55	30	20	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	15	0	10
Moroccan	50	40	10	0	0	0
Sudanese	195	100	100	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	10	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	10	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	1,175	635	540	105	55	45
Afrikaner	0	0	0	10	0	0
Amhara	20	15	10	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	310	195	115	0	0	0
Ethiopian	295	140	155	10	10	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	45	35	15	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	10	0	10
Somali	100	45	55	0	0	0
South African	265	130	135	70	40	30
Tanzanian	20	20	10	0	0	0
Tigrian	70	35	30	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Zimbabwean	15	10	10	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	10	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	40	25	15	0	0	0
Other African origins	690	330	365	40	20	20
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	130	55	75	10	0	10
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	570	280	290	45	20	20
Asian origins	21,905	10,900	11,005	875	405	470
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	3,470	1,780	1,690	25	10	20
Afghan	1,075	525	550	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	280	140	135	0	0	0
Armenian	185	95	90	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	30	20	15	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	645	320	335	10	10	10
Iraqi	100	65	35	0	0	0
Israeli	85	45	40	0	0	0
Jordanian	105	60	40	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	40	25	20	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	10	0	0	0
Lebanese	410	240	170	0	0	0
Palestinian	90	45	45	0	0	0
Pashtun	70	35	30	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	20	10	15	0	0	0
Syrian	150	85	60	10	0	10
Tajik	55	25	30	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	250	140	105	0	10	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	265	125	140	0	0	0
Yemeni	10	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	85	40	45	0	0	0
South Asian origins	7,175	3,650	3,530	215	105	115
Bangladeshi	195	110	90	0	0	0
Bengali	70	40	30	0	0	0
Bhutanese	100	50	55	0	0	0
East Indian	4,960	2,500	2,460	190	95	95
Goan	25	15	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	20	10	10	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	260	125	135	10	0	0
Pakistani	830	450	375	0	0	0
Punjabi	590	310	280	15	10	0
Sinhalese	90	30	60	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	430	205	225	0	0	0
Tamil	25	10	15	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	325	160	160	0	10	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	11,525	5,580	5,945	640	300	340
Burmese	10	10	0	10	10	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	185	90	95	0	0	0
Chinese	5,575	2,670	2,905	200	115	85
Filipino	3,055	1,450	1,605	250	80	170
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	100	45	55	10	10	0
Japanese	350	170	180	120	75	50
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	345	170	175	35	15	20
Laotian	295	170	120	0	0	0
Malaysian	105	45	55	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	10	0	10	0	0	0
Taiwanese	155	70	75	10	10	0
Thai	165	85	80	0	0	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	2,425	1,200	1,225	20	10	15
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	50	15	40	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	70	40	30	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	75	40	35	0	0	0
Oceania origins	275	115	155	190	70	120
Australian	185	80	105	85	25	60
New Zealander	55	20	40	65	30	35
Pacific Islands origins	35	20	10	35	15	20
Fijian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	10	20	10	10
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	20	10	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	20	10	15
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	59,280	...	...	13,750	...	...
Owner	41,610	...	...	11,265	...	...
Renter	17,675	...	...	2,485	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	59,280	...	...	13,750	...	...
Condominium	8,110	...	...	2,220	...	...
Not condominium	51,170	...	...	11,535	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	59,280	...	...	13,750	...	...
No bedrooms	190	...	...	40	...	...
1 bedroom	6,660	...	...	805	...	...
2 bedrooms	12,335	...	...	5,225	...	...
3 bedrooms	24,590	...	...	5,900	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	15,500	...	...	1,785	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	59,280	...	...	13,750	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	13,280	...	...	2,795	...	...
5 rooms	8,950	...	...	2,800	...	...
6 rooms	9,450	...	...	2,845	...	...
7 rooms	8,525	...	...	2,105	...	...
8 or more rooms	19,070	...	...	3,205	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.5	...	...	6.2	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	59,280	...	...	13,750	...	...
One person or fewer per room	58,545	...	...	13,700	...	...
More than 1 person per room	740	...	...	55	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	59,280	...	...	13,750	...	...
Suitable	57,060	...	...	13,515	...	...
Not suitable	2,225	...	...	240	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	59,280	...	...	13,750	...	...
1960 or before	12,975	...	...	735	...	...
1961 to 1980	15,540	...	...	3,390	...	...
1981 to 1990	7,730	...	...	2,595	...	...
1991 to 2000	8,495	...	...	3,745	...	...
2001 to 2005	5,605	...	...	1,350	...	...
2006 to 2010	5,055	...	...	1,240	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	3,880	...	...	700	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	59,280	...	...	13,755	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	56,315	...	...	13,250	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,960	...	...	500	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	59,280	...	...	13,755	...	...
1 household maintainer	31,685	...	...	7,380	...	...
2 household maintainers	25,845	...	...	6,220	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,755	...	...	150	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	59,280	...	...	13,750	...	...
15 to 24 years	2,470	...	...	115	...	...
25 to 34 years	8,940	...	...	610	...	...
35 to 44 years	10,695	...	...	965	...	...
45 to 54 years	12,365	...	...	1,720	...	...
55 to 64 years	11,320	...	...	2,780	...	...
65 to 74 years	7,515	...	...	3,990	...	...
75 to 84 years	4,100	...	...	2,595	...	...
85 years and over	1,885	...	...	965	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	58,980	...	...	13,705	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	45,145	...	...	10,965	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	13,835	...	...	2,740	...	...
30% to less than 100%	12,100	...	...	2,375	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	41,360	...	...	11,225	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	62.8	...	...	40.8	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	16.1	...	...	12.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,419	...	...	605	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,479	...	...	896	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	400,904	...	...	400,121	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	463,729	...	...	441,301	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	17,660	...	...	2,485	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	14.4	...	...	12.9	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	40.7	...	...	51.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,016	...	...	992	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,054	...	...	1,038	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	124,275	60,285	63,990	25,540	11,830	13,710
No certificate, diploma or degree	19,490	9,840	9,650	3,350	1,735	1,615
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	34,910	17,235	17,675	7,300	3,090	4,205
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	69,880	33,215	36,665	14,885	7,005	7,880
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,780	4,770	2,010	2,895	2,050	845
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,165	1,985	1,185	1,175	580	595
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,615	2,790	825	1,720	1,470	250
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	24,955	11,210	13,745	6,030	2,185	3,835
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,555	1,240	1,315	945	355	595
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	35,585	15,990	19,595	5,020	2,410	2,610
Bachelor's degree	22,745	9,650	13,090	3,135	1,420	1,720
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,970	805	1,160	435	170	270
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	950	515	440	130	85	40
Master's degree	7,340	3,345	3,990	1,075	575	495
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	2,580	1,675	915	250	165	85
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	82,055	40,175	41,885	11,690	5,105	6,580
No certificate, diploma or degree	7,475	4,215	3,255	950	540	415
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	20,270	10,515	9,750	3,180	1,400	1,780
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	54,315	25,440	28,875	7,565	3,175	4,390
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,645	3,305	1,330	1,395	965	430
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,180	1,395	785	635	320	315
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,460	1,910	545	755	645	115
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	19,435	8,855	10,580	3,240	1,115	2,120
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,800	915	885	495	175	320
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	28,435	12,365	16,075	2,440	915	1,525
Bachelor's degree	17,925	7,540	10,390	1,615	580	1,035
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,550	620	935	185	65	125
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	760	365	390	70	35	35
Master's degree	6,270	2,700	3,565	520	215	305
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,925	1,135	790	50	20	35
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	124,280	60,290	63,990	25,540	11,830	13,705
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	54,395	27,070	27,325	10,655	4,825	5,825
Education	4,375	1,015	3,355	1,540	420	1,120
13. Education	4,375	1,015	3,360	1,540	415	1,125
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,595	1,045	1,555	495	190	305
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	370	290	85	90	60	30
50. Visual and performing arts	2,220	755	1,470	400	130	275
Humanities	4,560	1,780	2,780	555	230	325
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	340	70	265	50	10	40
23. English language and literature/letters	1,265	360	910	195	55	140
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,065	390	675	90	35	55
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	25	0	25	10	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	420	270	150	20	15	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	415	240	170	65	45	20
54. History	835	415	425	100	60	40
55. French language and literature/letters	195	35	155	35	10	25
Social and behavioural sciences and law	8,800	2,865	5,940	1,380	445	930
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	160	40	115	35	10	30
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	615	230	390	125	55	75
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,735	135	1,600	300	25	275
22. Legal professions and studies	835	285	550	255	105	150
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	200	55	145	0	0	0
42. Psychology	1,840	455	1,390	270	75	190
45. Social sciences	3,420	1,665	1,750	385	180	210
Business, management and public administration	12,615	5,085	7,535	2,990	1,040	1,950
30.16 Accounting and computer science	45	0	35	25	0	25
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,060	205	855	180	45	135
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	11,510	4,870	6,640	2,790	1,000	1,790
Physical and life sciences and technologies	5,125	2,330	2,800	475	305	175
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	3,085	1,255	1,835	160	90	70
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	785	365	415	100	45	50
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	125	40	90	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	1,020	650	370	200	160	40
41. Science technologies/technicians	105	20	85	20	10	15
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,515	1,680	835	325	150	175
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,675	1,235	435	180	75	105
25. Library science	215	40	170	60	15	50
27. Mathematics and statistics	610	385	225	70	55	15
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	25	20	0	15	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	13,130	11,815	1,315	3,210	3,070	140
04. Architecture and related services	750	485	265	80	55	20
14. Engineering	3,045	2,540	505	460	425	30
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,875	2,540	330	665	595	65
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,905	1,850	55	840	835	10
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,615	2,550	65	845	835	10
48. Precision production	1,935	1,845	100	325	320	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	2,715	1,555	1,165	480	350	130
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	2,000	1,155	840	235	125	105
03. Natural resources and conservation	720	395	325	245	220	25
Health and related fields	9,370	1,995	7,380	2,490	360	2,125
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,160	550	610	110	35	75
51. Health professions and related programs	7,995	1,315	6,680	2,350	315	2,035
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	220	135	85	25	10	20
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,045	2,060	1,985	955	450	505
12. Personal and culinary services	2,125	600	1,520	580	105	470
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	15	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	1,355	930	420	105	90	15
49. Transportation and materials moving	545	515	35	260	240	15
Other	30	0	30	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	25	0	30	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	82,055	40,170	41,885	11,690	5,110	6,585
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	27,745	14,735	13,015	4,130	1,940	2,195
Education	3,185	725	2,455	640	130	515
13. Education	3,185	725	2,455	640	125	515
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,110	830	1,280	285	95	190
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	300	225	75	35	20	10
50. Visual and performing arts	1,810	610	1,200	250	70	180
Humanities	3,405	1,350	2,060	245	100	150
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	255	55	200	15	0	20
23. English language and literature/letters	945	300	645	80	15	65
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	785	290	490	50	15	25
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	20	0	20	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	330	215	115	20	20	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	230	135	100	20	10	10
54. History	690	335	355	55	40	20
55. French language and literature/letters	145	20	125	0	0	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	6,980	2,155	4,820	780	200	580
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	125	35	90	25	0	25
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	550	200	350	85	25	55
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,330	90	1,245	200	20	180
22. Legal professions and studies	705	195	510	145	60	85
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	170	45	120	0	0	0
42. Psychology	1,365	290	1,080	115	25	95
45. Social sciences	2,730	1,300	1,425	210	70	140
Business, management and public administration	10,015	4,020	5,995	1,515	420	1,095
30.16 Accounting and computer science	40	0	35	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	895	160	735	110	10	100
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	9,085	3,855	5,225	1,395	410	990
Physical and life sciences and technologies	3,890	1,695	2,195	220	105	115
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	2,355	930	1,425	95	45	45
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	595	255	340	70	30	40
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	115	30	85	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	770	460	315	50	30	20
41. Science technologies/technicians	55	20	35	15	0	15
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,130	1,405	725	160	65	95
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,465	1,065	395	120	55	60
25. Library science	160	25	140	15	0	20
27. Mathematics and statistics	485	295	190	25	10	15
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	25	20	10	0	0	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	9,990	8,830	1,160	1,525	1,430	90
04. Architecture and related services	590	370	220	45	25	20
14. Engineering	2,415	1,950	465	165	145	20
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,255	1,975	275	305	265	35
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,360	1,310	50	480	475	10
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,935	1,885	50	405	395	10
48. Precision production	1,435	1,340	95	135	130	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	2,195	1,200	995	260	175	85
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,570	855	720	115	50	65
03. Natural resources and conservation	620	345	280	145	130	20
Health and related fields	7,180	1,550	5,630	1,350	210	1,140
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	900	425	475	75	25	55
51. Health professions and related programs	6,115	1,035	5,080	1,260	190	1,070
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	160	85	75	10	0	15
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,215	1,675	1,535	575	250	330
12. Personal and culinary services	1,660	490	1,175	390	85	300
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	10	0
43. Security and protective services	1,090	760	335	50	30	20
49. Transportation and materials moving	450	425	20	135	125	10
Other	30	0	25	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	25	0	30	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	124,275	60,285	63,990	25,540	11,830	13,710
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	54,400	27,075	27,325	10,650	4,830	5,825
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	69,880	33,210	36,665	14,885	7,005	7,880
Location of study inside Canada	59,190	27,835	31,360	12,695	5,845	6,845
Same as province or territory of residence	55,150	25,875	29,270	7,290	3,320	3,970
Different than province or territory of residence	4,045	1,950	2,090	5,405	2,530	2,875
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	10,685	5,380	5,305	2,190	1,160	1,035
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,955	1,025	930	515	285	225
Philippines	905	350	550	105	25	80
India	1,085	515	570	50	20	25
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,555	900	655	865	480	380
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	780	380	395	10	0	10
France	75	45	30	10	10	0
Other	4,340	2,165	2,175	655	340	310
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	82,055	40,170	41,885	11,690	5,110	6,585
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	27,740	14,730	13,015	4,130	1,940	2,195
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	54,315	25,440	28,875	7,560	3,175	4,390
Location of study inside Canada	46,490	21,750	24,740	6,850	2,885	3,970
Same as province or territory of residence	43,540	20,355	23,185	4,495	1,910	2,585
Different than province or territory of residence	2,950	1,395	1,560	2,355	975	1,380
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	7,825	3,690	4,130	715	290	420
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,350	640	705	205	90	110
Philippines	810	320	495	90	25	65
India	915	430	490	40	15	25
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	700	375	325	155	75	80
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	690	340	345	10	10	10
France	50	30	20	0	0	0
Other	3,310	1,565	1,745	215	75	135
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	124,275	60,285	63,990	25,540	11,830	13,705
In the labour force	87,520	45,265	42,255	10,575	5,220	5,350
Employed	82,330	42,630	39,695	9,870	4,830	5,040
Unemployed	5,190	2,635	2,560	705	390	315
Not in the labour force	36,755	15,020	21,740	14,965	6,610	8,355
Participation rate	70.4	75.1	66.0	41.4	44.1	39.0
Employment rate	66.2	70.7	62.0	38.6	40.8	36.8
Unemployment rate	5.9	5.8	6.1	6.7	7.5	5.9
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	124,275	60,285	63,990	25,540	11,830	13,705
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	34,065	13,920	20,145	13,835	6,030	7,805
Worked	90,210	46,365	43,845	11,705	5,800	5,900
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	49,480	28,020	21,465	4,480	2,490	1,990
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	40,730	18,350	22,385	7,220	3,310	3,910
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.5	44.2	42.7	39.9	39.9	40.0
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	87,520	45,270	42,250	10,575	5,220	5,350
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,395	700	695	150	70	85
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	86,125	44,565	41,560	10,425	5,155	5,270
Employee	77,310	39,310	37,995	8,285	3,970	4,320
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	8,815	5,255	3,560	2,140	1,190	950
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	87,515	45,265	42,250	10,575	5,225	5,355
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,400	700	695	150	70	85
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	86,120	44,565	41,555	10,425	5,155	5,270
0 Management occupations	9,470	5,765	3,705	955	520	435
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	11,825	3,470	8,355	1,455	345	1,105
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	6,255	4,665	1,590	610	505	100
3 Health occupations	4,860	970	3,890	820	170	655
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	11,605	4,020	7,585	1,180	375	805
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	2,555	1,185	1,370	360	140	220
6 Sales and service occupations	18,310	7,565	10,745	2,905	1,140	1,770
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	11,010	10,015	990	1,540	1,485	55
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,460	1,060	400	430	330	95
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	8,775	5,850	2,925	170	150	25
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	87,520	45,265	42,255	10,575	5,225	5,355
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,395	700	695	150	65	85
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	86,125	44,565	41,560	10,430	5,155	5,270
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,140	610	530	310	230	85
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	115	85	30	155	140	15
22 Utilities	360	290	65	20	15	10
23 Construction	4,830	4,080	750	985	855	125
31-33 Manufacturing	15,815	11,095	4,725	395	305	90
41 Wholesale trade	3,765	2,460	1,305	260	175	85
44-45 Retail trade	8,845	4,005	4,840	1,585	785	800
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	3,155	2,280	875	365	260	105
51 Information and cultural industries	1,480	825	655	155	70	85
52 Finance and insurance	3,270	1,405	1,865	325	95	235
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,435	720	710	315	150	165
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	6,210	3,445	2,765	765	425	335
55 Management of companies and enterprises	150	75	75	15	0	10
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,225	1,815	1,410	550	265	290
61 Educational services	9,535	3,205	6,325	645	190	450
62 Health care and social assistance	7,990	1,285	6,705	1,355	240	1,115
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,855	935	925	265	135	125
72 Accommodation and food services	5,350	2,115	3,235	930	345	585
81 Other services (except public administration)	3,530	1,640	1,890	535	200	340
91 Public administration	4,070	2,185	1,885	505	275	230
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	82,330	42,635	39,695	9,870	4,830	5,035
Worked at home	5,925	2,960	2,970	1,220	535	685
Worked outside Canada	310	220	85	45	35	15
No fixed workplace address	7,525	5,330	2,200	1,570	1,165	405
Worked at usual place	68,565	34,130	34,435	7,030	3,095	3,935
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	68,565	34,125	34,440	7,030	3,095	3,940
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	42,490	19,485	23,005	2,520	950	1,570
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	7,485	3,990	3,495	3,735	1,630	2,105
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	18,365	10,530	7,830	620	390	235
Commute to a different province or territory	230	120	105	160	125	30
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	76,090	39,455	36,640	8,600	4,260	4,345
Car, truck, van - as a driver	60,030	32,030	28,000	6,960	3,395	3,565
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	5,295	2,370	2,930	465	225	240
Public transit	4,860	2,205	2,660	100	55	50
Walked	4,130	1,770	2,360	655	290	365
Bicycle	1,125	780	350	150	100	55
Other method	650	305	345	265	200	65
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	76,090	39,455	36,635	8,605	4,260	4,345
Less than 15 minutes	27,065	12,665	14,395	4,015	1,740	2,270
15 to 29 minutes	25,795	13,060	12,740	2,355	1,180	1,180
30 to 44 minutes	10,640	6,030	4,610	1,295	705	590
45 to 59 minutes	5,785	3,295	2,485	485	265	220
60 minutes and over	6,800	4,405	2,400	445	365	85
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	76,095	39,455	36,635	8,605	4,260	4,340
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	5,280	3,810	1,475	480	330	155
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	13,385	8,735	4,650	1,115	625	495
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	18,150	9,240	8,910	2,175	1,170	1,015
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	18,110	7,070	11,035	2,150	870	1,285
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	7,280	2,950	4,330	1,370	510	860
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	13,890	7,655	6,230	1,305	760	545
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	92,835	47,605	45,230	12,095	5,980	6,115
Single responses	92,195	47,315	44,875	12,055	5,955	6,095
Official languages	91,740	47,115	44,630	12,045	5,950	6,090
English	91,325	47,020	44,305	12,025	5,955	6,065
French	415	90	325	25	0	20
Non-official languages	450	200	245	15	10	0
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	445	200	250	10	0	10
Afro-Asiatic languages	30	10	15	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	30	10	15	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	10	0	10	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	0	10	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	55	30	20	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	50	30	25	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	15	15	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	15	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	160	70	85	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	25	10	20	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	25	0	20	0	0	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	20	10	15	0	0	0
Russian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15	15	10	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	10	10	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	10	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	70	40	30	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	50	30	25	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	50	30	20	10	0	10
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	45	15	35	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	15	0	10	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	25	0	15	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	20	10	15	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	20	10	20	0	0	0
American Sign Language	20	10	10	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	120	55	65	0	10	0
Chinese languages	120	55	70	0	10	0
Cantonese	25	15	10	10	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	90	35	55	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Lao	10	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	10	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	645	290	355	40	25	15
English and French	245	95	150	10	0	0
English and non-official language	385	190	190	25	15	10
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	10
English, French and non-official language	20	10	15	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	92,835	47,610	45,230	12,090	5,980	6,110
None	89,340	46,135	43,205	11,915	5,925	5,990
English	500	150	345	20	0	20
French	1,370	475	895	110	35	80
Non-official language	1,570	810	765	45	20	25
Aboriginal	15	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	1,560	810	750	45	15	25
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	10	10	10	0	0	0
French and non-official language	40	25	15	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	148,435	72,725	75,715	27,890	13,060	14,830
Non-movers	128,565	62,950	65,610	23,945	11,120	12,825
Movers	19,870	9,775	10,095	3,945	1,940	2,010
Non-migrants	11,370	5,630	5,735	1,430	700	735
Migrants	8,500	4,140	4,360	2,520	1,245	1,275
Internal migrants	7,080	3,475	3,610	2,405	1,185	1,220
Intraprovincial migrants	6,385	3,135	3,255	1,835	915	915
Interprovincial migrants	690	340	355	575	265	310
External migrants	1,420	665	750	110	60	50
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	141,750	69,195	72,550	27,310	12,750	14,565
Non-movers	85,190	41,515	43,670	15,770	7,315	8,460
Movers	56,560	27,675	28,885	11,540	5,435	6,105
Non-migrants	30,225	14,960	15,265	3,685	1,705	1,980
Migrants	26,335	12,715	13,615	7,855	3,730	4,125
Internal migrants	21,625	10,510	11,115	7,415	3,510	3,900
Intraprovincial migrants	19,710	9,590	10,125	5,040	2,380	2,655
Interprovincial migrants	1,915	920	995	2,380	1,130	1,245
External migrants	4,705	2,205	2,500	440	215	225