Census Profile, 2016 Census
Stratford [Census agglomeration], Ontario and L'Épiphanie [Population centre], Quebec

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Stratford Ontario [Census agglomeration]			L'Épiphanie Quebec [Population centre]
	Data quality , Stratford [Census agglomeration], Ontario  Map : Stratford [Census agglomeration], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : L'Épiphanie [Population centre], Quebec  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	31,465	...	...	7,225	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	30,903 r	...	...	7,090r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	1.8	...	...	1.9	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	14,302	...	...	2,918	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	13,847	...	...	2,818	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,112.5	...	...	743.7	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	28.28	...	...	9.72	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	31,465	15,135	16,335	7,225	3,555	3,675
0 to 14 years	4,690	2,460	2,230	1,520	765	755
0 to 4 years	1,420	700	715	535	280	255
5 to 9 years	1,610	880	725	540	265	275
10 to 14 years	1,665	875	795	445	225	220
15 to 64 years	20,240	9,885	10,360	4,755	2,375	2,380
15 to 19 years	1,805	930	875	400	190	210
20 to 24 years	1,810	920	900	480	245	235
25 to 29 years	1,755	880	880	505	265	240
30 to 34 years	1,805	875	935	540	270	265
35 to 39 years	1,790	870	920	500	230	275
40 to 44 years	1,915	955	965	440	225	220
45 to 49 years	1,970	945	1,025	460	225	235
50 to 54 years	2,420	1,155	1,260	595	295	300
55 to 59 years	2,530	1,230	1,300	485	250	235
60 to 64 years	2,440	1,135	1,305	350	180	170
65 years and over	6,530	2,790	3,740	945	410	540
65 to 69 years	2,030	920	1,110	295	140	155
70 to 74 years	1,490	685	805	235	120	120
75 to 79 years	1,115	495	620	170	75	90
80 to 84 years	875	360	515	100	35	65
85 years and over	1,010	325	685	150	45	105
85 to 89 years	630	215	420	95	35	60
90 to 94 years	310	100	205	35	5	35
95 to 99 years	65	10	55	15	5	10
100 years and over	5	0	10	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.9	16.3	13.7	21.0	21.5	20.5
15 to 64 years	64.3	65.3	63.4	65.8	66.8	64.8
65 years and over	20.8	18.4	22.9	13.1	11.5	14.7
85 years and over	3.2	2.1	4.2	2.1	1.3	2.9
Average age of the population	43.8	42.1	45.3	37.6	36.7	38.5
Median age of the population	45.4	43.4	47.3	36.4	35.6	37.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	13,850	...	...	2,820	...	...
Single-detached house	7,550	...	...	1,635	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	595	...	...	0	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	5,705	...	...	1,185	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,500	...	...	270	...	...
Row house	835	...	...	125	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	685	...	...	255	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	2,645	...	...	525	...	...
Other single-attached house	35	...	...	20	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	5	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	13,845	...	...	2,815	...	...
1 person	4,635	...	...	720	...	...
2 persons	4,975	...	...	940	...	...
3 persons	1,935	...	...	515	...	...
4 persons	1,560	...	...	410	...	...
5 or more persons	750	...	...	230	...	...
Number of persons in private households	30,625	...	...	7,040	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	26,775	12,675	14,100	5,705	2,785	2,920
Married or living common law	14,950	7,490	7,460	3,380	1,685	1,695
Married	12,225	6,125	6,105	1,485	735	750
Living common law	2,725	1,365	1,360	1,895	950	940
Not married and not living common law	11,825	5,180	6,635	2,325	1,100	1,230
Never married	6,880	3,670	3,215	1,570	845	725
Separated	1,035	440	595	70	40	35
Divorced	1,995	705	1,295	355	145	205
Widowed	1,910	365	1,540	335	70	265
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	8,880	...	...	2,055	...	...
2 persons	4,960	...	...	975	...	...
3 persons	1,825	...	...	510	...	...
4 persons	1,510	...	...	390	...	...
5 or more persons	585	...	...	190	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	8,880	...	...	2,050	...	...
Total couple families	7,310	...	...	1,660	...	...
Married couples	5,950	...	...	715	...	...
Common-law couples	1,365	...	...	950	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	1,570	...	...	390	...	...
Female parent	1,235	...	...	280	...	...
Male parent	340	...	...	110	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	7,310	...	...	1,660	...	...
Couples without children	4,035	...	...	770	...	...
Couples with children	3,275	...	...	895	...	...
1 child	1,345	...	...	375	...	...
2 children	1,370	...	...	350	...	...
3 or more children	560	...	...	170	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	1,570	...	...	390	...	...
1 child	920	...	...	210	...	...
2 children	480	...	...	130	...	...
3 or more children	170	...	...	55	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	6,080	2,725	3,355	1,040	540	495
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	13,850	...	...	2,815	...	...
One-census-family households	8,660	...	...	1,975	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	3,950	...	...	735	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	4,705	...	...	1,240	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	110	...	...	35	...	...
Non-census-family households	5,075	...	...	805	...	...
One-person households	4,630	...	...	715	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	445	...	...	85	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	30,915	14,950	15,965	7,045	3,505	3,540
English only	28,910	14,165	14,745	15	5	5
French only	5	5	0	5,080	2,400	2,675
English and French	1,870	730	1,145	1,950	1,090	860
Neither English nor French	130	55	75	5	5	0
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	30,920	14,955	15,965	7,045	3,505	3,540
English	30,565	14,800	15,765	70	40	30
French	195	90	110	6,950	3,450	3,495
English and French	35	15	15	25	15	15
Neither English nor French	120	45	70	0	0	0
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	210	95	120	80	45	35
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	0.7	0.6	0.8	1.1	1.3	1.0
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	30,915	14,950	15,965	7,045	3,505	3,545
Single responses	30,670	14,845	15,830	7,000	3,475	3,525
Official languages	28,575	13,870	14,705	6,885	3,420	3,460
English	28,370	13,775	14,595	55	35	25
French	200	95	110	6,825	3,390	3,430
Non-official languages	2,100	975	1,125	115	50	65
Aboriginal languages	5	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,095	970	1,125	115	50	65
Afro-Asiatic languages	70	35	35	10	5	5
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	65	35	35	5	0	5
Amharic	5	5	5	0	0	0
Arabic	50	25	25	5	5	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10	5	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	5	15	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	15	5	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	75	30	50	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	5	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	60	20	40	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	35	15	15	0	0	0
Kannada	0	5	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tamil	5	5	5	0	0	0
Telugu	10	5	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,465	670	790	90	35	50
Albanian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	195	80	115	5	0	0
Baltic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Latvian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	185	80	110	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	5	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Croatian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Czech	5	5	5	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Polish	85	35	55	0	0	0
Russian	30	15	20	0	0	0
Serbian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	5	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ukrainian	15	10	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	5	5	0	0	0
Welsh	5	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	585	265	315	0	0	5
Afrikaans	5	5	0	0	0	0
Danish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Dutch	230	105	125	0	0	0
Frisian	10	5	5	0	0	0
German	310	145	165	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Greek	65	30	35	5	0	5
Indo-Iranian languages	235	120	120	5	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	215	115	105	0	0	0
Bengali	10	5	5	0	0	0
Gujarati	70	35	35	0	0	0
Hindi	25	15	15	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	5	0	5	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	80	45	35	0	0	0
Sindhi	5	5	5	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	10	5	10	0	0	0
Iranian languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Pashto	0	0	5	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	370	165	205	75	35	40
Catalan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	150	70	80	15	10	5
Portuguese	45	20	30	5	0	5
Romanian	15	5	10	15	10	10
Spanish	160	75	85	35	15	25
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	35	15	20	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	45	20	25	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	20	10	10	5	5	5
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	0	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	5	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	5	5	0	0	0	5
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	5	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	130	55	70	0	0	5
Chinese languages	125	55	70	5	0	0
Cantonese	45	20	25	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	75	30	40	5	0	5
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	125	60	60	0	0	0
Lao	95	50	45	0	0	0
Thai	25	15	15	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	5	0	5	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	5	0
Uyghur	5	5	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	65	30	30	5	0	5
Estonian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Finnish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Hungarian	45	25	25	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	245	110	135	50	30	20
English and French	40	15	25	35	25	15
English and non-official language	185	90	95	0	0	0
French and non-official language	10	5	5	5	5	5
English, French and non-official language	5	0	5	5	0	0
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	30,920	14,950	15,965	7,050	3,505	3,540
Single responses	30,530	14,765	15,760	7,010	3,490	3,520
Official languages	29,845	14,445	15,405	6,950	3,465	3,485
English	29,805	14,425	15,385	30	15	10
French	45	20	20	6,920	3,450	3,470
Non-official languages	680	325	360	60	25	35
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	680	325	360	55	20	35
Afro-Asiatic languages	35	20	20	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	35	20	15	5	0	0
Amharic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	30	10	10	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	5	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	0	5	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	0	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	35	15	15	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	5	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	30	15	15	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	350	155	190	50	20	30
Albanian	5	0	0	5	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	35	20	20	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	35	20	20	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	20	10	10	0	0	0
Russian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	45	20	25	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	15	5	5	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	25	15	15	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	25	15	15	0	0	5
Indo-Iranian languages	125	60	65	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	110	55	60	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	45	20	20	0	0	0
Hindi	5	5	5	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	5	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	45	20	20	0	0	0
Sindhi	5	5	5	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	5	0	5	0	0	0
Iranian languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	110	40	70	45	15	25
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	30	10	20	5	0	5
Portuguese	15	5	10	0	0	0
Romanian	5	0	5	15	5	10
Spanish	60	25	35	20	10	15
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	25	15	10	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	25	15	10	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	0	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	85	40	45	0	0	0
Chinese languages	85	35	45	5	0	0
Cantonese	30	15	15	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	50	20	30	5	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	90	45	45	0	0	0
Lao	75	35	35	0	0	0
Thai	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	15	5	5	0	0	0
Estonian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	15	10	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	390	185	205	40	20	20
English and French	15	5	15	15	5	15
English and non-official language	365	175	185	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	20	10	10
English, French and non-official language	5	5	5	0	5	0
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	30,915	14,950	15,965	7,045	3,505	3,545
None	29,625	14,355	15,275	6,730	3,335	3,395
English	310	160	150	215	120	95
French	235	100	140	35	15	20
Non-official language	705	330	370	55	25	30
Aboriginal	5	5	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	700	330	370	50	20	30
English and French	5	0	0	5	5	5
English and non-official language	10	5	5	10	5	5
French and non-official language	25	10	20	5	5	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	25,980	12,420	13,555	5,520	2,735	2,785
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	25,370	12,135	13,240	5,270	2,635	2,640
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,352	41,669	30,474	32,889	39,586	26,995
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	25,375	12,135	13,245	5,270	2,630	2,640
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,931	36,886	27,923	29,485	34,291	24,923
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	23,505	11,365	12,140	4,605	2,375	2,230
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,215	40,192	26,173	29,568	38,167	22,784
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	18,125	7,835	10,295	4,150	1,930	2,215
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,870	6,055	7,249	7,431	6,208	8,343
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	19,115	9,640	9,470	3,995	2,095	1,900
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,185	40,393	27,715	31,579	39,019	24,832
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	25,980	12,420	13,555	5,515	2,710	2,805
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	25,415	12,180	13,240	5,270	2,625	2,640
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,229	49,281	37,662	38,507	45,252	31,807
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	25,420	12,180	13,240	5,265	2,625	2,645
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,850	41,372	32,691	32,543	37,217	27,899
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	23,470	11,405	12,065	4,585	2,355	2,230
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,469	47,344	33,972	36,424	43,907	28,532
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	18,215	7,910	10,305	4,115	1,870	2,245
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,169	7,608	8,600	8,722	8,289	9,083
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	19,115	9,685	9,430	3,990	2,060	1,925
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,329	45,042	33,460	37,218	44,290	29,651
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	25,980	12,420	13,555	5,515	2,710	2,810
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	9,515	5,305	4,210	1,760	985	770
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	49,175	54,095	44,740	44,332	52,785	35,775
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	54,977	59,617	49,127	49,595	56,855	40,377
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	86.6	90.0	82.3	81.8	87.0	74.6
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	68.9	72.9	63.9	72.7	76.7	67.2
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	13.4	10.0	17.7	18.1	13.0	25.4
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	25,975	12,420	13,560	5,520	2,735	2,790
Without total income	610	290	320	250	105	150
With total income	25,370	12,135	13,240	5,270	2,630	2,640
Percentage with total income	97.7	97.7	97.6	95.5	96.2	94.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,750	1,180	1,575	595	240	355
$10,000 to $19,999	4,260	1,635	2,625	930	330	600
$20,000 to $29,999	3,840	1,525	2,320	880	380	495
$30,000 to $39,999	3,315	1,480	1,830	820	390	435
$40,000 to $49,999	3,130	1,495	1,635	610	335	275
$50,000 to $59,999	2,480	1,370	1,110	475	280	195
$60,000 to $69,999	1,570	935	640	335	225	110
$70,000 to $79,999	1,125	700	420	260	175	85
$80,000 to $89,999	745	450	295	145	110	35
$90,000 to $99,999	735	395	335	85	65	20
$100,000 and over	1,420	970	450	140	110	25
$100,000 to $149,999	1,000	680	320	110	90	25
$150,000 and over	420	290	135	30	20	10
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	25,980	12,420	13,560	5,520	2,735	2,790
Without after-tax income	605	285	315	250	100	150
With after-tax income	25,375	12,130	13,245	5,275	2,630	2,640
Percentage with after-tax income	97.7	97.7	97.7	95.6	96.2	94.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,880	1,205	1,675	620	245	375
$10,000 to $19,999	4,465	1,730	2,740	985	350	630
$20,000 to $29,999	4,565	1,840	2,725	1,085	495	595
$30,000 to $39,999	4,005	1,895	2,105	985	520	470
$40,000 to $49,999	3,590	1,875	1,715	680	390	290
$50,000 to $59,999	2,100	1,240	860	465	305	165
$60,000 to $69,999	1,335	820	520	235	170	65
$70,000 to $79,999	965	550	415	110	80	35
$80,000 and over	1,480	980	500	105	85	20
$80,000 to $89,999	515	315	200	45	35	10
$90,000 to $99,999	310	205	100	25	20	5
$100,000 and over	660	460	200	40	30	10
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	25,980	12,420	13,560	5,520	2,735	2,785
Without employment income	6,865	2,780	4,085	1,530	645	880
With employment income	19,115	9,645	9,475	3,995	2,090	1,900
Percentage with employment income	73.6	77.7	69.9	72.4	76.4	68.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	2,650	1,250	1,405	410	195	220
$5,000 to $9,999	1,625	650	975	295	100	190
$10,000 to $19,999	2,420	1,030	1,390	630	255	375
$20,000 to $29,999	2,145	910	1,235	580	250	330
$30,000 to $39,999	2,165	940	1,220	560	280	280
$40,000 to $49,999	2,230	1,140	1,085	440	250	190
$50,000 to $59,999	1,815	1,100	720	335	225	110
$60,000 to $69,999	1,105	710	395	255	170	80
$70,000 to $79,999	790	530	260	220	145	75
$80,000 and over	2,175	1,395	780	275	225	50
$80,000 to $89,999	605	350	250	115	90	20
$90,000 to $99,999	595	320	275	55	45	5
$100,000 and over	980	725	255	110	85	25
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	13,845	...	...	2,820	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	64,772	...	...	62,566	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	57,216	...	...	54,955	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	4,635	...	...	720	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,567	...	...	30,131	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,268	...	...	27,392	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	9,215	...	...	2,100	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	84,803	...	...	76,743	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	74,342	...	...	66,188	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	13,845	...	...	2,815	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	79,344	...	...	72,162	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	67,646	...	...	60,985	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	4,640	...	...	705	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,299	...	...	35,795	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,727	...	...	30,467	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	9,210	...	...	2,105	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	98,510	...	...	84,331	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	83,725	...	...	71,197	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	13,850	...	...	2,815	...	...
Under $5,000	145	...	...	25	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	175	...	...	30	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	415	...	...	85	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	520	...	...	150	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	650	...	...	120	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	610	...	...	125	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	620	...	...	145	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	660	...	...	155	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	655	...	...	125	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	670	...	...	125	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,275	...	...	265	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,110	...	...	230	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	990	...	...	220	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	855	...	...	185	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	775	...	...	170	...	...
$100,000 and over	3,720	...	...	675	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,415	...	...	325	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	905	...	...	185	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	835	...	...	115	...	...
$200,000 and over	565	...	...	45	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	13,845	...	...	2,820	...	...
Under $5,000	160	...	...	25	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	180	...	...	30	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	425	...	...	90	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	555	...	...	160	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	760	...	...	140	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	690	...	...	140	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	710	...	...	190	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	795	...	...	165	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	815	...	...	170	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	800	...	...	145	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,395	...	...	325	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,230	...	...	270	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,080	...	...	235	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	915	...	...	220	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	725	...	...	170	...	...
$100,000 and over	2,620	...	...	345	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,255	...	...	205	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	630	...	...	80	...	...
$150,000 and over	730	...	...	60	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	8,875	...	...	2,040	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	84,702	...	...	76,032	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	74,223	...	...	65,595	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	3,895	...	...	705	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	78,677	...	...	67,883	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	69,100	...	...	58,667	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	3,300	...	...	900	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	110,848	...	...	96,128	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	95,858	...	...	82,609	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	1,505	...	...	375	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,456	...	...	44,224	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,488	...	...	41,318	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	8,865	...	...	2,065	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	98,892	...	...	84,338	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	83,933	...	...	71,094	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	3,855	...	...	715	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	89,877	...	...	76,961	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	76,726	...	...	64,587	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	3,330	...	...	890	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	127,855	...	...	103,489	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	106,942	...	...	86,398	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,505	...	...	395	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	59,806	...	...	54,651	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,796	...	...	48,147	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	5,620	2,525	3,095	895	480	420
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	33,350	35,866	31,772	28,864	34,944	22,720
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	30,224	31,680	29,120	26,288	30,624	22,144
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	5,585	2,505	3,080	855	440	415
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,676	40,826	38,739	33,962	37,863	29,812
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,427	34,789	34,132	29,140	31,342	26,796
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	30,625	14,860	15,765	7,045	3,505	3,540
In the bottom half of the distribution	15,340	7,195	8,145	4,420	2,140	2,275
In the bottom decile	2,480	1,170	1,310	650	300	345
In the second decile	2,715	1,190	1,525	860	400	465
In the third decile	3,410	1,540	1,870	985	490	495
In the fourth decile	3,345	1,640	1,700	955	475	485
In the fifth decile	3,400	1,660	1,740	965	480	490
In the top half of the distribution	15,280	7,670	7,615	2,625	1,360	1,265
In the sixth decile	3,580	1,795	1,785	835	440	395
In the seventh decile	3,305	1,650	1,650	685	355	330
In the eighth decile	3,215	1,600	1,610	580	305	280
In the ninth decile	2,935	1,470	1,460	395	195	195
In the top decile	2,245	1,150	1,100	125	65	60
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	30,625	14,860	15,765	7,045	3,505	3,540
0 to 17 years	5,740	3,000	2,735	1,780	890	885
0 to 5 years	1,685	850	835	650	330	315
18 to 64 years	19,010	9,255	9,755	4,490	2,250	2,240
65 years and over	5,870	2,605	3,265	775	365	415
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	3,655	1,630	2,025	1,085	490	590
0 to 17 years	875	460	415	300	155	140
0 to 5 years	290	150	140	80	50	40
18 to 64 years	2,135	950	1,185	600	275	325
65 years and over	645	220	425	180	60	120
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	11.9	11.0	12.8	15.4	14.0	16.7
0 to 17 years (%)	15.2	15.3	15.2	16.9	17.4	15.8
0 to 5 years (%)	17.2	17.6	16.8	12.3	15.2	12.7
18 to 64 years (%)	11.2	10.3	12.1	13.4	12.2	14.5
65 years and over (%)	11.0	8.4	13.0	23.2	16.4	28.9
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	1,950	935	1,015	370	180	185
0 to 17 years	425	220	205	85	45	45
0 to 5 years	145	80	70	20	10	15
18 to 64 years	1,420	680	735	270	130	140
65 years and over	110	35	70	10	10	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.4	6.3	6.4	5.3	5.1	5.2
0 to 17 years (%)	7.4	7.3	7.5	4.8	5.1	5.1
0 to 5 years (%)	8.6	9.4	8.4	3.1	3.0	4.8
18 to 64 years (%)	7.5	7.3	7.5	6.0	5.8	6.3
65 years and over (%)	1.9	1.3	2.1	1.3	2.7	0.0
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	30,625	14,865	15,765	7,045	3,505	3,535
Official languages	30,495	14,820	15,680	7,040	3,500	3,535
English	30,495	14,815	15,680	1,905	1,040	870
French	1,845	745	1,100	7,025	3,505	3,520
Non-official languages	3,035	1,415	1,610	220	90	130
Aboriginal languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	10	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,035	1,420	1,615	215	85	130
Afro-Asiatic languages	105	50	55	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	100	50	55	0	0	0
Amharic	15	10	0	0	0	0
Arabic	70	35	35	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	10	0	0	0	0
Maltese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tigrigna	15	0	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	30	10	15	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	25	15	15	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	130	50	85	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	15	10	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	10	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	95	35	60	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	10	0	0	0	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	35	15	20	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tamil	15	10	10	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,205	1,015	1,190	190	75	110
Albanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	215	50	165	0	0	0
Baltic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Latvian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	215	50	165	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Czech	10	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	80	20	60	0	0	0
Russian	55	10	45	0	0	0
Serbian	25	10	20	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	15	0	15	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ukrainian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	20	10	15	0	0	0
Welsh	15	10	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	775	360	415	0	0	0
Afrikaans	15	0	10	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	275	115	165	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	475	230	250	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	20	15	10	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	135	75	60	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	315	180	130	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	300	170	130	0	0	0
Bengali	20	15	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	85	45	40	0	0	0
Hindi	145	70	75	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	125	70	50	0	0	0
Sindhi	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	25	15	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	20	15	10	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	15	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	810	370	445	180	75	105
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	225	110	115	35	30	10
Portuguese	110	45	60	15	0	15
Romanian	25	0	20	10	10	10
Spanish	470	215	255	130	40	90
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	100	55	45	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	40	15	30	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	20	10	10	10	10	10
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	10	0	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	10	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	10	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	30	20	15	0	0	0
American Sign Language	20	15	10	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	125	55	70	10	0	10
Chinese languages	130	55	70	10	0	10
Cantonese	55	25	30	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	70	30	40	10	0	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	165	90	75	10	0	0
Lao	130	65	60	0	10	0
Thai	60	30	30	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	10	10	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	10	10	10	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	75	35	35	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	75	35	40	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	30,625	14,865	15,765	7,045	3,505	3,535
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	29,820	14,505	15,315	6,985	3,495	3,490
Canadian citizens aged under 18	5,560	2,925	2,640	1,780	910	870
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	24,260	11,580	12,680	5,205	2,585	2,615
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	800	360	445	60	15	50
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	30,625	14,865	15,760	7,045	3,505	3,535
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	27,065	13,240	13,825	6,885	3,440	3,445
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	3,470	1,575	1,895	155	60	90
Before 1981	2,040	950	1,090	20	15	10
1981 to 1990	405	190	215	20	10	10
1991 to 2000	350	140	210	30	10	15
2001 to 2010	385	170	220	70	25	45
2001 to 2005	220	95	125	15	10	10
2006 to 2010	170	75	90	55	25	35
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	285	120	165	10	0	10
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	90	50	40	10	0	0
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	3,475	1,570	1,895	150	65	90
Under 5 years	495	225	265	0	0	0
5 to 14 years	615	260	355	35	0	30
15 to 24 years	870	395	480	40	10	25
25 to 44 years	1,315	620	695	70	40	25
45 years and over	170	70	100	15	10	10
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	3,470	1,570	1,895	155	65	90
Americas	575	260	320	25	0	25
Brazil	10	0	0	10	0	0
Colombia	15	10	10	0	0	0
El Salvador	20	10	10	0	0	0
Guyana	15	0	10	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	45	25	15	0	0	0
Mexico	50	20	30	10	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	15	10	0	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	305	135	170	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	115	45	65	15	0	15
Europe	1,985	900	1,085	60	30	30
Bosnia and Herzegovina	10	0	0	0	0	0
Croatia	10	0	15	0	0	0
France	15	10	10	20	10	10
Germany	230	100	125	0	0	0
Greece	70	35	35	0	0	0
Hungary	15	0	15	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	60	35	30	0	0	0
Italy	95	35	60	10	10	0
Netherlands	255	120	130	0	0	0
Poland	60	15	45	0	0	0
Portugal	35	20	20	0	0	0
Romania	20	0	20	10	10	0
Russian Federation	15	0	10	0	0	0
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	30	15	15	0	0	0
Ukraine	15	0	10	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	925	455	470	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	130	50	80	30	10	15
Africa	110	55	50	55	20	30
Algeria	0	0	0	0	10	0
Egypt	25	10	10	0	0	0
Ethiopia	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kenya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	10	10	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	50	35	20	50	20	30
Asia	765	350	420	10	0	0
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	15	15	10	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	100	40	60	10	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	20	0	15	0	0	0
India	225	100	125	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	20	10	10	0	0	0
Iraq	10	10	0	0	0	0
Japan	40	10	25	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	20	10	10	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	10	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	15	15	10	0	0	0
Philippines	110	40	70	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	10	10	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	25	10	15	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	150	80	70	0	0	0
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	30	10	20	0	0	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	285	120	165	10	0	10
Americas	75	30	40	10	0	10
Brazil	0	0	10	0	0	0
Colombia	10	10	10	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	10	10	10	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	35	20	10	0	0	0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	15	10	10	10	0	10
Europe	25	15	10	0	0	0
France	10	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	10	0	0	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	10	10	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	10	10	0	10	0	10
Africa	30	10	15	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	10	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	15	0	15	0	0	0
Asia	150	55	100	0	0	0
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	15	0	15	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	50	20	25	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Philippines	40	10	30	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	10	10	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	15	0	15	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	10	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	30,625	14,860	15,765	7,045	3,505	3,535
First generationCensus data footnote 69	3,705	1,700	2,005	165	65	95
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	5,065	2,500	2,560	245	110	130
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	21,860	10,660	11,200	6,640	3,330	3,310
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	1,480	645	835	130	50	80
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	555	260	290	85	30	55
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	295	175	120	35	20	15
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	255	85	175	55	15	40
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	665	235	425	30	0	25
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	245	135	105	20	10	0
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	20	10	10	0	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	30,625	14,860	15,765	7,045	3,510	3,540
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	525	270	260	95	40	55
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	525	265	260	95	40	55
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	355	195	160	65	20	45
Métis	165	60	100	35	20	10
Inuk (Inuit)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	0	0	0	10	10	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	30,100	14,595	15,505	6,945	3,460	3,485
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	30,625	14,865	15,765	7,045	3,510	3,535
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	150	75	80	25	0	20
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	30,475	14,790	15,685	7,020	3,500	3,515
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	30,625	14,860	15,765	7,045	3,505	3,540
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	70	25	50	45	30	20
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	65	20	45	50	30	20
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	50	20	30	30	20	10
Métis single ancestry	20	10	15	15	15	0
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	10	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	10	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	825	395	430	195	100	95
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	825	395	425	195	100	95
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	695	340	350	180	90	90
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	135	55	80	15	10	0
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	29,725	14,440	15,290	6,795	3,375	3,425
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	30,625	14,860	15,765	7,045	3,505	3,540
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	1,825	895	920	185	85	100
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	425	220	200	0	0	0
Chinese	170	65	100	10	0	10
Black	340	165	175	105	55	50
Filipino	130	50	80	0	0	0
Latin American	165	75	90	40	10	30
Arab	75	40	35	10	0	0
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	275	135	135	0	10	10
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	30	20	10	0	0	0
Korean	40	15	30	0	0	0
Japanese	125	70	50	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	35	25	10	0	0	0
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	15	10	10	25	15	10
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	28,805	13,960	14,840	6,860	3,420	3,430
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	30,625	14,860	15,760	7,040	3,505	3,535
North American Aboriginal origins	900	425	475	245	135	115
First Nations (North American Indian)	750	365	385	215	110	105
Inuit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis	155	60	95	35	25	10
Other North American origins	9,365	4,500	4,860	5,755	2,880	2,875
Acadian	40	10	30	30	20	10
American	355	175	185	35	25	10
Canadian	9,080	4,370	4,710	5,550	2,760	2,785
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	10	10	0
Newfoundlander	40	15	25	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Québécois	15	10	10	270	150	120
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	24,875	12,035	12,835	2,125	1,065	1,060
British Isles origins	18,665	9,010	9,650	470	245	220
Channel Islander	0	10	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	10,900	5,260	5,635	45	20	25
Irish	7,910	3,710	4,200	400	215	190
Manx	0	10	0	0	0	0
Scottish	8,390	3,885	4,505	85	50	30
Welsh	745	400	350	0	0	0
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	975	500	475	0	0	0
French origins	3,085	1,375	1,710	1,450	735	710
Alsatian	25	10	20	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	15	0	10
Corsican	0	0	0	20	15	10
French	3,070	1,375	1,695	1,410	720	690
Western European origins (except French origins)	10,610	5,135	5,475	100	45	55
Austrian	160	65	100	0	0	0
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	220	135	90	50	20	25
Dutch	2,375	1,200	1,170	0	0	0
Flemish	35	25	15	0	0	0
Frisian	20	15	10	0	0	0
German	8,245	3,920	4,325	40	20	30
Luxembourger	15	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	395	200	195	10	10	10
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	760	390	365	10	10	0
Danish	200	120	75	10	0	10
Finnish	105	50	50	0	0	0
Icelandic	45	20	20	0	0	0
Norwegian	220	90	130	10	10	0
Swedish	225	120	100	0	0	0
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	20	10	10	0	0	0
Eastern European origins	1,975	905	1,070	75	45	25
Bulgarian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Byelorussian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	60	10	55	10	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	15	10	10	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	275	85	185	15	15	10
Latvian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Lithuanian	20	10	10	10	0	10
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	880	435	445	20	20	0
Romanian	110	45	60	10	0	10
Russian	275	130	145	0	0	0
Slovak	50	15	30	0	0	0
Ukrainian	450	225	225	10	0	10
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	15	10	10
Southern European origins	1,970	950	1,015	370	185	185
Albanian	10	0	10	10	0	10
Bosnian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	55	15	45	0	0	0
Cypriot	20	15	10	0	0	0
Greek	185	105	80	0	0	0
Italian	1,035	520	520	285	155	135
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Maltese	30	15	20	0	0	0
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	220	95	130	10	0	10
Serbian	45	15	25	0	0	0
Sicilian	45	20	20	0	0	0
Slovenian	45	20	30	0	0	0
Spanish	265	125	140	65	25	40
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	45	10	40	0	0	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	115	60	55	15	10	10
Basque	0	0	0	15	0	10
Jewish	50	30	20	0	0	0
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	60	30	35	0	0	0
Caribbean origins	305	155	140	45	20	30
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	40	15	30	0	0	0
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dominican	10	0	10	25	10	25
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	35	20	15
Jamaican	190	110	80	0	0	0
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	35	20	15	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	10	0	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	0	10	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	375	170	205	55	10	40
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	45	30	15	0	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	35	0	30	20	10	20
Chilean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombian	25	15	10	15	0	10
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	70	30	35	0	0	0
Guyanese	30	10	20	0	0	0
Hispanic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maya	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mexican	125	60	65	10	0	0
Nicaraguan	10	0	10	10	0	10
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	10	25	0	20
Salvadorean	40	25	15	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	0	0	0
African origins	205	115	95	105	55	50
Central and West African origins	25	20	10	50	40	15
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	10	0	10	25	15	10
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	25	20	10
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	10	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	20	15	10	0	0	0
North African origins	40	25	15	20	0	10
Algerian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	30	15	10	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	100	45	55	0	0	0
Afrikaner	15	0	10	0	0	0
Amhara	10	10	10	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ethiopian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	10	0	0	0
South African	25	20	10	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	15	0	15	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other African origins	45	30	10	35	10	25
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	40	25	15	35	10	25
Asian origins	1,360	645	710	70	30	35
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	160	80	80	25	10	15
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	35	20	15	0	0	0
Iraqi	10	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	40	20	20	10	10	0
Palestinian	20	10	15	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	15	10	10	15	0	10
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	20	10	10	0	0	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	10	10	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	10	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins	430	230	200	0	0	0
Bangladeshi	20	15	10	0	0	0
Bengali	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	355	185	175	0	0	0
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	20	15	0	0	0	0
Punjabi	45	25	15	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	10	0	10	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	760	335	420	40	20	25
Burmese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese	245	110	140	10	0	10
Filipino	140	50	90	0	0	0
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Japanese	130	70	65	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	45	20	25	0	0	0
Laotian	165	80	90	0	10	10
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	45	20	25	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	50	25	25	25	10	10
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	30	15	10	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	30	20	10	0	0	0
Oceania origins	85	40	40	0	0	0
Australian	70	30	35	0	0	0
New Zealander	20	10	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	13,845	...	...	2,815	...	...
Owner	9,235	...	...	1,870	...	...
Renter	4,610	...	...	940	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	13,845	...	...	2,810	...	...
Condominium	830	...	...	135	...	...
Not condominium	13,020	...	...	2,680	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	13,845	...	...	2,810	...	...
No bedrooms	25	...	...	0	...	...
1 bedroom	1,790	...	...	310	...	...
2 bedrooms	3,585	...	...	920	...	...
3 bedrooms	5,990	...	...	930	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	2,460	...	...	655	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	13,845	...	...	2,810	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	3,120	...	...	815	...	...
5 rooms	1,970	...	...	475	...	...
6 rooms	2,415	...	...	355	...	...
7 rooms	2,285	...	...	415	...	...
8 or more rooms	4,055	...	...	745	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.4	...	...	6.2	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	13,850	...	...	2,810	...	...
One person or fewer per room	13,765	...	...	2,800	...	...
More than 1 person per room	75	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	13,845	...	...	2,810	...	...
Suitable	13,495	...	...	2,715	...	...
Not suitable	355	...	...	95	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	13,845	...	...	2,810	...	...
1960 or before	5,550	...	...	385	...	...
1961 to 1980	3,970	...	...	735	...	...
1981 to 1990	1,245	...	...	400	...	...
1991 to 2000	1,295	...	...	410	...	...
2001 to 2005	725	...	...	215	...	...
2006 to 2010	595	...	...	430	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	465	...	...	245	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	13,850	...	...	2,810	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	13,020	...	...	2,665	...	...
Major repairs needed	830	...	...	145	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	13,845	...	...	2,810	...	...
1 household maintainer	8,460	...	...	1,660	...	...
2 household maintainers	5,235	...	...	1,120	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	160	...	...	30	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	13,845	...	...	2,810	...	...
15 to 24 years	425	...	...	80	...	...
25 to 34 years	1,725	...	...	610	...	...
35 to 44 years	2,055	...	...	525	...	...
45 to 54 years	2,550	...	...	615	...	...
55 to 64 years	3,060	...	...	515	...	...
65 to 74 years	2,255	...	...	290	...	...
75 to 84 years	1,235	...	...	130	...	...
85 years and over	550	...	...	55	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	13,820	...	...	2,810	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	10,685	...	...	2,240	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	3,135	...	...	570	...	...
30% to less than 100%	2,825	...	...	520	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	9,225	...	...	1,870	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	56.8	...	...	79.1	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	13.9	...	...	14.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,047	...	...	1,166	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,162	...	...	1,154	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	278,973	...	...	219,698	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	316,340	...	...	231,312	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	4,610	...	...	940	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	18.4	...	...	17.5	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	40.3	...	...	30.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	873	...	...	727	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	886	...	...	742	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	25,980	12,420	13,560	5,515	2,710	2,810
No certificate, diploma or degree	5,080	2,530	2,550	1,570	765	800
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	8,195	3,980	4,210	1,190	580	610
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	12,700	5,910	6,790	2,750	1,360	1,395
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,800	1,270	530	1,325	860	465
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	745	420	325	970	525	445
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,055	850	205	355	335	20
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	5,705	2,335	3,370	820	275	545
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	460	200	265	135	45	90
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	4,735	2,105	2,635	475	180	300
Bachelor's degree	3,220	1,395	1,820	370	130	245
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	335	110	225	25	15	15
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	185	115	70	15	10	10
Master's degree	850	395	455	50	20	30
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	145	80	65	10	10	10
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	16,505	7,950	8,555	3,890	1,960	1,930
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,920	1,080	845	800	435	370
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	5,215	2,665	2,555	780	375	405
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	9,365	4,210	5,155	2,305	1,145	1,155
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,165	830	340	1,130	740	390
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	460	255	200	815	445	375
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	705	570	135	315	295	20
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	4,450	1,835	2,615	645	225	420
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	290	120	165	120	35	85
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,460	1,425	2,035	410	145	265
Bachelor's degree	2,420	1,020	1,405	325	105	225
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	250	75	175	20	10	15
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	115	65	55	15	10	0
Master's degree	570	205	360	45	20	25
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	100	55	40	0	10	0
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	25,975	12,420	13,560	5,515	2,705	2,805
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	13,275	6,510	6,765	2,765	1,350	1,415
Education	935	270	665	160	30	130
13. Education	935	270	665	160	30	125
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	885	425	465	85	35	50
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	130	105	25	15	15	0
50. Visual and performing arts	760	315	445	75	20	50
Humanities	895	370	525	115	25	95
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	60	20	35	0	0	10
23. English language and literature/letters	270	75	195	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	125	25	100	80	20	60
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	20	10	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	75	45	35	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	130	75	50	10	0	10
54. History	150	95	55	10	0	0
55. French language and literature/letters	70	15	50	15	0	15
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,520	420	1,100	260	45	215
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	25	0	20	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	155	45	110	20	10	20
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	390	25	365	110	10	110
22. Legal professions and studies	145	35	110	45	10	35
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	40	10	30	15	10	0
42. Psychology	290	90	200	30	10	25
45. Social sciences	475	210	260	35	10	20
Business, management and public administration	2,010	820	1,195	490	135	355
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	225	65	160	10	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,785	750	1,030	475	135	345
Physical and life sciences and technologies	310	145	170	60	20	35
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	120	40	75	10	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	75	30	45	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	0	20	0	15
40. Physical sciences	75	55	20	20	15	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	40	15	25	10	0	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	345	215	130	85	65	20
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	215	140	75	70	60	10
25. Library science	30	10	20	10	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	90	55	25	0	10	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	10	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	2,470	2,270	195	775	745	35
04. Architecture and related services	95	75	20	25	20	0
14. Engineering	335	270	65	40	35	10
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	475	405	70	115	100	10
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	585	580	0	250	250	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	475	450	30	210	200	10
48. Precision production	505	490	10	140	135	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	275	165	110	30	20	10
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	205	120	85	25	20	10
03. Natural resources and conservation	70	45	30	10	0	0
Health and related fields	2,135	350	1,785	365	70	290
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	155	75	85	35	10	30
51. Health professions and related programs	1,900	230	1,675	315	60	255
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	80	55	30	10	10	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	905	460	440	335	170	170
12. Personal and culinary services	525	135	390	170	30	140
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	10	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	275	230	40	55	40	15
49. Transportation and materials moving	95	90	0	110	100	10
Other	0	0	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	16,505	7,950	8,555	3,890	1,960	1,930
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	7,135	3,740	3,395	1,585	810	775
Education	615	150	465	140	30	110
13. Education	615	150	465	140	25	110
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	700	310	390	85	35	50
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	95	70	20	15	15	0
50. Visual and performing arts	605	235	370	65	20	45
Humanities	620	260	360	55	0	50
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	55	20	35	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	175	50	120	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	80	25	60	35	10	30
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	0	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	65	35	30	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	80	50	35	0	0	0
54. History	100	60	35	0	0	10
55. French language and literature/letters	55	20	35	10	0	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,090	265	820	205	25	170
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	130	40	95	20	10	15
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	295	20	275	90	0	85
22. Legal professions and studies	110	15	95	35	10	30
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	35	10	30	0	0	0
42. Psychology	195	50	150	25	10	20
45. Social sciences	320	140	175	35	15	25
Business, management and public administration	1,500	585	915	445	125	315
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	170	40	130	10	10	10
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,325	540	785	430	120	310
Physical and life sciences and technologies	215	85	130	30	15	10
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	90	30	60	10	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	45	15	30	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	50	30	20	15	15	10
41. Science technologies/technicians	25	10	15	0	10	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	310	185	120	65	40	20
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	200	130	70	50	35	15
25. Library science	25	10	15	10	0	10
27. Mathematics and statistics	70	40	25	10	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	1,880	1,700	185	665	640	25
04. Architecture and related services	80	60	20	20	15	0
14. Engineering	240	180	60	25	25	10
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	400	340	60	85	80	10
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	455	455	0	215	210	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	360	335	30	185	185	0
48. Precision production	345	330	15	130	130	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	215	125	80	30	20	10
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	150	90	60	25	15	10
03. Natural resources and conservation	60	40	20	10	0	0
Health and related fields	1,580	225	1,360	315	65	255
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	120	40	75	40	10	25
51. Health professions and related programs	1,405	145	1,260	270	50	225
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	60	35	20	10	10	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	645	325	320	290	145	140
12. Personal and culinary services	380	90	290	145	25	125
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	210	185	25	45	35	10
49. Transportation and materials moving	50	45	0	95	85	10
Other	10	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	10	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	25,980	12,420	13,560	5,515	2,710	2,805
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	13,275	6,510	6,770	2,765	1,350	1,410
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	12,705	5,910	6,790	2,755	1,355	1,395
Location of study inside Canada	11,275	5,240	6,040	2,715	1,335	1,380
Same as province or territory of residence	10,675	4,935	5,740	2,700	1,325	1,375
Different than province or territory of residence	605	305	300	15	15	10
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,425	670	755	35	20	15
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	405	175	230	0	0	0
Philippines	70	20	45	0	0	0
India	95	40	55	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	355	205	140	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	35	15	20	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	15	10	10
Other	470	215	255	15	10	10
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	16,505	7,950	8,555	3,890	1,955	1,935
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	7,135	3,740	3,400	1,585	810	775
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	9,365	4,210	5,160	2,305	1,150	1,160
Location of study inside Canada	8,510	3,855	4,650	2,275	1,130	1,145
Same as province or territory of residence	8,035	3,615	4,420	2,260	1,120	1,140
Different than province or territory of residence	470	235	235	15	10	0
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	860	360	505	30	15	15
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	265	100	170	0	0	0
Philippines	60	15	45	0	0	0
India	60	25	40	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	165	90	75	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	30	15	20	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other	275	110	160	20	10	10
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	25,980	12,420	13,560	5,515	2,710	2,805
In the labour force	17,260	8,770	8,485	3,755	1,990	1,765
Employed	16,345	8,340	8,000	3,540	1,845	1,700
Unemployed	915	435	485	215	150	60
Not in the labour force	8,720	3,645	5,070	1,760	715	1,045
Participation rate	66.4	70.6	62.6	68.1	73.4	62.9
Employment rate	62.9	67.1	59.0	64.2	68.1	60.6
Unemployment rate	5.3	5.0	5.7	5.7	7.5	3.4
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	25,975	12,420	13,560	5,515	2,705	2,810
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	7,765	3,180	4,585	1,650	695	950
Worked	18,210	9,240	8,975	3,870	2,010	1,855
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	9,680	5,410	4,275	1,785	1,000	785
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	8,530	3,830	4,700	2,085	1,010	1,075
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.4	43.9	42.9	43.1	42.9	43.4
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	17,255	8,775	8,485	3,750	1,990	1,765
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	190	85	100	75	40	35
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	17,070	8,685	8,380	3,680	1,950	1,730
Employee	15,040	7,560	7,475	3,270	1,675	1,590
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	2,030	1,125	910	410	275	135
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	17,255	8,775	8,485	3,750	1,990	1,765
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	190	85	105	75	40	35
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	17,070	8,685	8,385	3,680	1,950	1,725
0 Management occupations	1,475	845	630	330	210	125
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	2,070	565	1,505	460	105	360
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	875	635	245	160	130	35
3 Health occupations	1,220	190	1,030	240	50	190
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	1,680	555	1,125	425	75	350
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	790	375	410	70	25	45
6 Sales and service occupations	3,975	1,580	2,390	765	260	505
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	2,540	2,335	205	945	895	50
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	250	175	75	35	35	0
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,190	1,420	775	245	170	70
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	17,255	8,775	8,485	3,755	1,990	1,765
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	185	90	105	75	45	30
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	17,070	8,685	8,380	3,680	1,950	1,730
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	135	75	60	15	20	0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	0	10	0	0	10	0
22 Utilities	35	25	10	30	25	0
23 Construction	1,120	1,020	95	485	435	45
31-33 Manufacturing	3,550	2,440	1,105	430	300	125
41 Wholesale trade	520	380	140	160	115	50
44-45 Retail trade	1,915	865	1,055	500	185	315
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	555	435	120	225	160	65
51 Information and cultural industries	210	100	115	55	35	20
52 Finance and insurance	790	230	560	60	15	45
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	240	140	105	50	25	25
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	820	445	370	185	85	105
55 Management of companies and enterprises	10	0	0	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	595	295	305	125	65	55
61 Educational services	1,060	365	695	225	55	175
62 Health care and social assistance	2,060	300	1,760	520	85	435
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	810	350	460	70	55	15
72 Accommodation and food services	1,360	550	810	180	50	130
81 Other services (except public administration)	760	355	405	195	130	60
91 Public administration	520	305	210	160	105	60
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	16,345	8,340	8,000	3,545	1,845	1,700
Worked at home	1,025	450	570	115	60	55
Worked outside Canada	35	30	0	10	0	10
No fixed workplace address	1,430	1,035	390	535	395	145
Worked at usual place	13,855	6,820	7,040	2,885	1,385	1,500
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	13,855	6,815	7,040	2,885	1,385	1,500
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	10,720	4,980	5,740	255	75	185
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	1,050	615	430	875	365	510
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	2,060	1,215	840	1,745	945	800
Commute to a different province or territory	25	0	25	0	0	10
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	15,280	7,855	7,430	3,415	1,780	1,640
Car, truck, van - as a driver	11,680	6,125	5,555	3,120	1,675	1,440
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,305	560	745	110	45	60
Public transit	350	115	240	55	30	20
Walked	1,295	655	640	105	15	90
Bicycle	445	320	130	0	0	0
Other method	205	85	115	35	15	20
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	15,280	7,855	7,430	3,420	1,780	1,640
Less than 15 minutes	9,640	4,730	4,910	580	275	300
15 to 29 minutes	2,900	1,440	1,460	1,055	425	635
30 to 44 minutes	1,175	725	455	865	480	380
45 to 59 minutes	935	530	405	410	275	135
60 minutes and over	630	430	205	505	320	185
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	15,285	7,855	7,430	3,420	1,780	1,640
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	965	640	325	560	460	95
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	2,760	1,810	945	705	410	295
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	3,175	1,750	1,425	710	280	430
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	3,385	1,165	2,220	550	165	385
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,735	705	1,025	320	110	210
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	3,270	1,780	1,495	580	350	230
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	18,585	9,410	9,180	3,960	2,065	1,900
Single responses	18,500	9,375	9,125	3,860	1,995	1,865
Official languages	18,485	9,365	9,120	3,860	1,995	1,870
English	18,445	9,340	9,105	65	40	25
French	45	25	15	3,795	1,955	1,840
Non-official languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	10	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Cantonese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	85	35	55	105	70	35
English and French	30	10	30	105	70	30
English and non-official language	40	30	15	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	15	0	15	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	18,590	9,410	9,180	3,965	2,065	1,900
None	18,300	9,300	9,005	3,315	1,690	1,625
English	30	15	15	590	340	245
French	115	20	95	35	25	15
Non-official language	115	60	55	15	0	10
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	115	60	55	20	10	10
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	10	0	10	10	10
French and non-official language	20	10	10	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	30,360	14,730	15,630	6,950	3,450	3,500
Non-movers	26,330	12,755	13,575	6,150	3,070	3,080
Movers	4,030	1,975	2,050	805	380	420
Non-migrants	2,360	1,150	1,215	335	170	170
Migrants	1,670	825	840	470	215	255
Internal migrants	1,555	765	790	470	215	255
Intraprovincial migrants	1,455	725	730	445	205	245
Interprovincial migrants	105	40	60	20	10	10
External migrants	115	60	50	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	29,240	14,140	15,100	6,515	3,225	3,290
Non-movers	18,255	8,865	9,385	3,935	1,975	1,960
Movers	10,985	5,275	5,715	2,580	1,245	1,330
Non-migrants	6,440	3,120	3,320	1,240	580	660
Migrants	4,545	2,150	2,400	1,340	670	675
Internal migrants	4,110	1,925	2,190	1,325	670	660
Intraprovincial migrants	3,750	1,755	1,995	1,325	670	660
Interprovincial migrants	360	170	190	0	0	0
External migrants	440	230	210	15	0	15