Census Profile, 2016 Census
Stratford [Census agglomeration], Ontario and St. John's [Population centre], Newfoundland and Labrador

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Stratford Ontario [Census agglomeration]			St. John's Newfoundland and Labrador [Population centre]
	Data quality , Stratford [Census agglomeration], Ontario  Map : Stratford [Census agglomeration], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : St. John's [Population centre], Newfoundland and Labrador  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	31,465	...	...	178,427	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	30,903 r	...	...	172,312r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	1.8	...	...	3.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	14,302	...	...	81,394	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	13,847	...	...	74,706	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,112.5	...	...	1,074.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	28.28	...	...	166.00	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	31,465	15,135	16,335	178,425	86,135	92,290
0 to 14 years	4,690	2,460	2,230	27,420	14,095	13,320
0 to 4 years	1,420	700	715	8,715	4,475	4,240
5 to 9 years	1,610	880	725	9,585	4,900	4,685
10 to 14 years	1,665	875	795	9,115	4,720	4,395
15 to 64 years	20,240	9,885	10,360	123,975	60,170	63,805
15 to 19 years	1,805	930	875	9,420	4,780	4,635
20 to 24 years	1,810	920	900	12,495	6,095	6,400
25 to 29 years	1,755	880	880	13,630	6,835	6,795
30 to 34 years	1,805	875	935	13,105	6,475	6,635
35 to 39 years	1,790	870	920	12,525	5,985	6,540
40 to 44 years	1,915	955	965	12,320	5,990	6,325
45 to 49 years	1,970	945	1,025	12,710	6,050	6,660
50 to 54 years	2,420	1,155	1,260	13,590	6,405	7,185
55 to 59 years	2,530	1,230	1,300	12,750	6,130	6,625
60 to 64 years	2,440	1,135	1,305	11,420	5,415	6,000
65 years and over	6,530	2,790	3,740	27,030	11,870	15,165
65 to 69 years	2,030	920	1,110	9,770	4,550	5,215
70 to 74 years	1,490	685	805	6,885	3,195	3,690
75 to 79 years	1,115	495	620	4,480	2,010	2,475
80 to 84 years	875	360	515	3,050	1,240	1,810
85 years and over	1,010	325	685	2,850	880	1,970
85 to 89 years	630	215	420	1,770	580	1,190
90 to 94 years	310	100	205	835	245	595
95 to 99 years	65	10	55	200	45	160
100 years and over	5	0	10	35	10	30
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.9	16.3	13.7	15.4	16.4	14.4
15 to 64 years	64.3	65.3	63.4	69.5	69.9	69.1
65 years and over	20.8	18.4	22.9	15.1	13.8	16.4
85 years and over	3.2	2.1	4.2	1.6	1.0	2.1
Average age of the population	43.8	42.1	45.3	40.5	39.4	41.5
Median age of the population	45.4	43.4	47.3	40.2	39.0	41.5
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	13,850	...	...	74,710	...	...
Single-detached house	7,550	...	...	37,510	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	595	...	...	545	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	5,705	...	...	36,560	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,500	...	...	3,780	...	...
Row house	835	...	...	6,120	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	685	...	...	19,860	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	2,645	...	...	6,655	...	...
Other single-attached house	35	...	...	150	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	5	...	...	90	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	13,845	...	...	74,710	...	...
1 person	4,635	...	...	20,045	...	...
2 persons	4,975	...	...	27,190	...	...
3 persons	1,935	...	...	13,250	...	...
4 persons	1,560	...	...	10,565	...	...
5 or more persons	750	...	...	3,655	...	...
Number of persons in private households	30,625	...	...	175,915	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	26,775	12,675	14,100	151,005	72,035	78,970
Married or living common law	14,950	7,490	7,460	85,900	42,915	42,985
Married	12,225	6,125	6,105	69,410	34,690	34,715
Living common law	2,725	1,365	1,360	16,495	8,220	8,275
Not married and not living common law	11,825	5,180	6,635	65,105	29,125	35,980
Never married	6,880	3,670	3,215	44,890	22,930	21,960
Separated	1,035	440	595	3,285	1,300	1,980
Divorced	1,995	705	1,295	8,990	3,310	5,680
Widowed	1,910	365	1,540	7,940	1,580	6,360
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	8,880	...	...	51,355	...	...
2 persons	4,960	...	...	26,990	...	...
3 persons	1,825	...	...	12,190	...	...
4 persons	1,510	...	...	9,715	...	...
5 or more persons	585	...	...	2,455	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	8,880	...	...	51,355	...	...
Total couple families	7,310	...	...	42,320	...	...
Married couples	5,950	...	...	34,070	...	...
Common-law couples	1,365	...	...	8,245	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	1,570	...	...	9,035	...	...
Female parent	1,235	...	...	7,290	...	...
Male parent	340	...	...	1,745	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	7,310	...	...	42,315	...	...
Couples without children	4,035	...	...	21,150	...	...
Couples with children	3,275	...	...	21,170	...	...
1 child	1,345	...	...	9,695	...	...
2 children	1,370	...	...	9,150	...	...
3 or more children	560	...	...	2,325	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	1,570	...	...	9,035	...	...
1 child	920	...	...	5,845	...	...
2 children	480	...	...	2,490	...	...
3 or more children	170	...	...	700	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	6,080	2,725	3,355	33,620	15,335	18,290
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	13,850	...	...	74,705	...	...
One-census-family households	8,660	...	...	49,410	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	3,950	...	...	20,295	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	4,705	...	...	29,115	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	110	...	...	960	...	...
Non-census-family households	5,075	...	...	24,335	...	...
One-person households	4,630	...	...	20,045	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	445	...	...	4,290	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	30,915	14,950	15,965	176,905	85,495	91,405
English only	28,910	14,165	14,745	161,760	79,325	82,435
French only	5	5	0	40	15	20
English and French	1,870	730	1,145	14,585	5,930	8,660
Neither English nor French	130	55	75	515	230	290
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	30,920	14,955	15,965	176,905	85,495	91,410
English	30,565	14,800	15,765	175,340	84,720	90,625
French	195	90	110	870	470	400
English and French	35	15	15	215	105	110
Neither English nor French	120	45	70	480	200	280
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	210	95	120	975	525	455
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	0.7	0.6	0.8	0.6	0.6	0.5
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	30,915	14,950	15,965	176,900	85,495	91,405
Single responses	30,670	14,845	15,830	175,925	84,995	90,930
Official languages	28,575	13,870	14,705	169,245	81,430	87,810
English	28,370	13,775	14,595	168,400	80,980	87,415
French	200	95	110	850	455	395
Non-official languages	2,100	975	1,125	6,680	3,565	3,115
Aboriginal languages	5	0	0	35	20	15
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	25	10	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	15	10	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,095	970	1,125	6,640	3,545	3,100
Afro-Asiatic languages	70	35	35	1,015	565	445
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cushitic languages	5	0	0	35	20	20
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	30	20	10
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	65	35	35	975	545	425
Amharic	5	5	5	25	15	10
Arabic	50	25	25	875	495	380
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	0	10	0	5
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10	5	5	65	35	35
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	5	15	50	25	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	0	5	0	5
Vietnamese	15	5	10	50	25	25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	75	30	50	535	220	315
Bikol	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cebuano	0	0	5	25	10	20
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	0	10	0	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	15	10	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	5	0
Malay	0	0	0	25	15	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	60	20	40	455	180	275
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Dravidian languages	35	15	15	185	100	80
Kannada	0	5	5	10	5	5
Malayalam	10	5	5	65	35	25
Tamil	5	5	5	80	45	30
Telugu	10	5	5	25	15	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,465	670	790	2,855	1,605	1,250
Albanian	5	0	0	80	45	35
Armenian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	195	80	115	420	235	195
Baltic languages	10	5	5	10	5	5
Latvian	0	5	0	10	5	5
Lithuanian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	185	80	110	415	230	185
Belarusan	0	5	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	5	0	10	10	5
Bulgarian	0	0	0	50	30	25
Croatian	15	10	10	15	10	5
Czech	5	5	5	25	20	10
Macedonian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Polish	85	35	55	70	35	30
Russian	30	15	20	180	100	80
Serbian	15	0	10	20	15	5
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	0	5	5	5
Slovak	5	0	0	0	5	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	5	10	0	5
Ukrainian	15	10	5	25	10	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	5	5	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	5	5	5	0	0
Welsh	5	0	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Germanic languages	585	265	315	345	210	140
Afrikaans	5	5	0	15	10	10
Danish	10	0	10	20	15	5
Dutch	230	105	125	50	35	20
Frisian	10	5	5	0	0	0
German	310	145	165	190	110	85
Icelandic	0	0	0	20	10	10
Norwegian	0	0	0	35	20	10
Swedish	10	0	0	10	5	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	5	5	0
Greek	65	30	35	45	30	15
Indo-Iranian languages	235	120	120	1,280	760	525
Indo-Aryan languages	215	115	105	1,005	605	400
Bengali	10	5	5	295	200	95
Gujarati	70	35	35	60	35	25
Hindi	25	15	15	130	75	50
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	25	10	5
Nepali	5	0	5	135	80	55
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	80	45	35	100	55	45
Sindhi	5	5	5	5	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	50	25	25
Urdu	10	5	10	210	120	90
Iranian languages	20	10	10	250	135	120
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Pashto	0	0	5	25	10	15
Persian (Farsi)	15	10	10	210	115	95
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	20	10
Italic (Romance) languages	370	165	205	665	330	335
Catalan	5	0	0	0	0	5
Italian	150	70	80	65	40	25
Portuguese	45	20	30	110	55	55
Romanian	15	5	10	30	15	20
Spanish	160	75	85	455	220	235
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Japanese	35	15	20	35	15	20
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Korean	45	20	25	105	40	65
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Niger-Congo languages	20	10	10	265	135	125
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	25	15	15
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	0	5	5	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	5	5
Igbo	0	0	0	25	10	10
Lingala	0	0	0	5	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Shona	0	0	0	15	5	5
Swahili	5	5	0	55	30	30
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	5
Yoruba	0	0	0	50	30	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	50	25	25
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	35	20	20
Dinka	0	0	0	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Sign languages	10	5	0	60	30	25
American Sign Language	0	0	0	30	15	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	0	30	20	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	130	55	70	1,325	690	635
Chinese languages	125	55	70	1,305	680	620
Cantonese	45	20	25	230	135	95
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	5
Mandarin	75	30	40	910	460	450
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	30	15	20
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	5	115	65	50
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Burmese	0	0	0	5	0	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	125	60	60	30	10	20
Lao	95	50	45	5	0	5
Thai	25	15	15	25	10	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	5	60	35	25
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	5	5
Turkish	0	0	0	35	25	10
Uyghur	5	5	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uralic languages	65	30	30	50	15	35
Estonian	5	5	0	5	0	0
Finnish	10	5	5	10	0	5
Hungarian	45	25	25	35	10	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	15	15	0
Multiple responses	245	110	135	980	500	475
English and French	40	15	25	275	125	150
English and non-official language	185	90	95	645	345	295
French and non-official language	10	5	5	40	15	20
English, French and non-official language	5	0	5	15	10	10
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	30,920	14,950	15,965	176,900	85,495	91,410
Single responses	30,530	14,765	15,760	175,240	84,645	90,590
Official languages	29,845	14,445	15,405	171,805	82,860	88,945
English	29,805	14,425	15,385	171,425	82,685	88,740
French	45	20	20	380	175	205
Non-official languages	680	325	360	3,435	1,785	1,645
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	680	325	360	3,430	1,790	1,645
Afro-Asiatic languages	35	20	20	685	350	340
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	35	20	15
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	30	15	15
Somali	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	35	20	15	655	330	325
Amharic	5	0	0	10	10	5
Arabic	30	10	10	590	295	295
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	5	0	45	20	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	0	5	30	15	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	0	5	35	15	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	35	15	15	225	90	130
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	5	0	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ilocano	0	5	0	5	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	5	5	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	30	15	15	205	85	120
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	10	10	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Dravidian languages	5	0	5	70	40	35
Kannada	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	5	20	10	5
Tamil	0	0	0	35	20	20
Telugu	0	0	0	15	10	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	350	155	190	1,230	675	555
Albanian	5	0	0	30	15	15
Armenian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	35	20	20	140	70	70
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	35	20	20	145	75	70
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	5	0	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	20	10	10	20	10	10
Russian	5	5	5	85	45	40
Serbian	0	0	5	5	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	5	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	45	20	25	90	50	40
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	5	5	0
Dutch	15	5	5	10	5	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	25	15	15	45	25	20
Icelandic	0	0	0	15	5	10
Norwegian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Swedish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	25	15	15	0	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages	125	60	65	675	395	275
Indo-Aryan languages	110	55	60	515	310	205
Bengali	0	0	0	145	100	40
Gujarati	45	20	20	20	15	10
Hindi	5	5	5	55	30	25
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	0	0	15	10	5
Nepali	5	0	0	95	55	40
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	45	20	20	60	30	30
Sindhi	5	5	5	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	35	20	15
Urdu	5	0	5	100	55	45
Iranian languages	10	5	5	145	80	65
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	10	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	10	5	5	135	75	65
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Italic (Romance) languages	110	40	70	285	135	150
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Italian	30	10	20	10	0	5
Portuguese	15	5	10	40	20	25
Romanian	5	0	5	10	5	5
Spanish	60	25	35	225	105	120
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	25	15	10	15	0	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	25	15	10	55	25	30
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	0	5	95	40	50
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	0	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	5	5
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	5	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	5	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	45	20	25
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Dinka	0	0	0	5	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sign languages	10	10	0	90	55	35
American Sign Language	0	0	0	40	20	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	0	55	35	25
Sino-Tibetan languages	85	40	45	865	455	410
Chinese languages	85	35	45	850	450	405
Cantonese	30	15	15	110	60	45
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	50	20	30	660	345	315
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	0	70	40	25
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Burmese	0	0	0	5	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	90	45	45	5	5	0
Lao	75	35	35	5	0	0
Thai	20	10	10	5	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	15	5	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uralic languages	15	5	5	5	5	5
Estonian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	15	10	5	5	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Multiple responses	390	185	205	1,665	850	820
English and French	15	5	15	195	90	110
English and non-official language	365	175	185	1,405	725	675
French and non-official language	0	0	0	20	5	10
English, French and non-official language	5	5	5	40	20	20
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	30,915	14,950	15,965	176,905	85,495	91,405
None	29,625	14,355	15,275	170,920	82,560	88,365
English	310	160	150	1,760	920	840
French	235	100	140	1,650	680	975
Non-official language	705	330	370	2,475	1,295	1,180
Aboriginal	5	5	0	45	25	20
Non-Aboriginal	700	330	370	2,430	1,270	1,160
English and French	5	0	0	5	5	5
English and non-official language	10	5	5	35	15	20
French and non-official language	25	10	20	50	20	25
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	25,980	12,420	13,555	148,565	71,065	77,500
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	25,370	12,135	13,240	143,565	68,595	74,970
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,352	41,669	30,474	38,158	45,613	32,438
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	25,375	12,135	13,245	143,595	68,605	75,000
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,931	36,886	27,923	33,767	39,377	29,375
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	23,505	11,365	12,140	127,650	62,640	65,010
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,215	40,192	26,173	37,946	45,700	31,342
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	18,125	7,835	10,295	99,100	41,030	58,070
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,870	6,055	7,249	5,879	6,439	5,515
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	19,115	9,640	9,470	110,430	55,530	54,895
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,185	40,393	27,715	38,765	46,140	32,368
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	25,980	12,420	13,555	148,715	71,145	77,570
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	25,415	12,180	13,240	143,830	68,690	75,135
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,229	49,281	37,662	52,313	64,476	41,194
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	25,420	12,180	13,240	143,865	68,695	75,170
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,850	41,372	32,691	42,105	50,364	34,558
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	23,470	11,405	12,065	127,905	62,695	65,205
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,469	47,344	33,972	52,782	65,628	40,431
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	18,215	7,910	10,305	98,885	40,860	58,025
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,169	7,608	8,600	7,818	7,694	7,906
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	19,115	9,685	9,430	110,430	55,525	54,910
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,329	45,042	33,460	52,331	64,101	40,430
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	25,980	12,420	13,555	148,715	71,145	77,570
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	9,515	5,305	4,210	57,750	30,030	27,715
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	49,175	54,095	44,740	58,058	65,267	50,799
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	54,977	59,617	49,127	71,653	83,758	58,537
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	86.6	90.0	82.3	89.7	92.7	85.5
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	68.9	72.9	63.9	76.5	80.0	71.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	13.4	10.0	17.7	10.3	7.3	14.5
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	25,975	12,420	13,560	148,565	71,065	77,500
Without total income	610	290	320	5,000	2,465	2,535
With total income	25,370	12,135	13,240	143,565	68,595	74,970
Percentage with total income	97.7	97.7	97.6	96.6	96.5	96.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,750	1,180	1,575	17,130	7,170	9,955
$10,000 to $19,999	4,260	1,635	2,625	22,095	8,605	13,485
$20,000 to $29,999	3,840	1,525	2,320	18,985	7,355	11,630
$30,000 to $39,999	3,315	1,480	1,830	16,540	7,120	9,415
$40,000 to $49,999	3,130	1,495	1,635	15,310	6,780	8,530
$50,000 to $59,999	2,480	1,370	1,110	11,725	5,810	5,915
$60,000 to $69,999	1,570	935	640	9,185	4,965	4,215
$70,000 to $79,999	1,125	700	420	7,055	3,915	3,140
$80,000 to $89,999	745	450	295	6,265	3,290	2,970
$90,000 to $99,999	735	395	335	4,760	2,765	1,995
$100,000 and over	1,420	970	450	14,530	10,815	3,710
$100,000 to $149,999	1,000	680	320	9,035	6,460	2,575
$150,000 and over	420	290	135	5,495	4,355	1,135
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	25,980	12,420	13,560	148,570	71,060	77,505
Without after-tax income	605	285	315	4,970	2,465	2,505
With after-tax income	25,375	12,130	13,245	143,600	68,600	75,000
Percentage with after-tax income	97.7	97.7	97.7	96.7	96.5	96.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,880	1,205	1,675	17,815	7,270	10,545
$10,000 to $19,999	4,465	1,730	2,740	23,215	9,150	14,065
$20,000 to $29,999	4,565	1,840	2,725	22,650	9,030	13,620
$30,000 to $39,999	4,005	1,895	2,105	21,215	9,385	11,830
$40,000 to $49,999	3,590	1,875	1,715	16,935	8,070	8,865
$50,000 to $59,999	2,100	1,240	860	12,375	6,800	5,575
$60,000 to $69,999	1,335	820	520	9,245	4,975	4,270
$70,000 to $79,999	965	550	415	6,605	3,835	2,765
$80,000 and over	1,480	980	500	13,545	10,075	3,470
$80,000 to $89,999	515	315	200	3,745	2,500	1,245
$90,000 to $99,999	310	205	100	2,460	1,840	615
$100,000 and over	660	460	200	7,340	5,730	1,610
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	25,980	12,420	13,560	148,570	71,065	77,505
Without employment income	6,865	2,780	4,085	38,140	15,530	22,610
With employment income	19,115	9,645	9,475	110,425	55,530	54,895
Percentage with employment income	73.6	77.7	69.9	74.3	78.1	70.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	2,650	1,250	1,405	14,215	6,480	7,740
$5,000 to $9,999	1,625	650	975	7,745	3,305	4,440
$10,000 to $19,999	2,420	1,030	1,390	12,680	5,450	7,230
$20,000 to $29,999	2,145	910	1,235	11,515	4,860	6,655
$30,000 to $39,999	2,165	940	1,220	10,390	4,635	5,755
$40,000 to $49,999	2,230	1,140	1,085	10,590	4,710	5,880
$50,000 to $59,999	1,815	1,100	720	8,560	4,290	4,265
$60,000 to $69,999	1,105	710	395	7,105	3,895	3,210
$70,000 to $79,999	790	530	260	5,755	3,160	2,590
$80,000 and over	2,175	1,395	780	21,865	14,735	7,135
$80,000 to $89,999	605	350	250	5,425	2,845	2,585
$90,000 to $99,999	595	320	275	4,075	2,395	1,685
$100,000 and over	980	725	255	12,365	9,500	2,865
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	13,845	...	...	74,705	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	64,772	...	...	77,680	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	57,216	...	...	66,436	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	4,635	...	...	20,045	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,567	...	...	35,853	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,268	...	...	32,087	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	9,215	...	...	54,660	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	84,803	...	...	97,732	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	74,342	...	...	82,742	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	13,845	...	...	74,855	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	79,344	...	...	100,518	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	67,646	...	...	80,924	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	4,640	...	...	20,125	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,299	...	...	48,849	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,727	...	...	39,774	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	9,210	...	...	54,725	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	98,510	...	...	119,522	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	83,725	...	...	96,058	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	13,850	...	...	74,705	...	...
Under $5,000	145	...	...	790	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	175	...	...	1,240	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	415	...	...	2,040	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	520	...	...	2,740	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	650	...	...	3,040	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	610	...	...	2,735	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	620	...	...	3,040	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	660	...	...	2,990	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	655	...	...	2,725	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	670	...	...	2,670	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,275	...	...	4,915	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,110	...	...	4,940	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	990	...	...	4,550	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	855	...	...	4,305	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	775	...	...	3,930	...	...
$100,000 and over	3,720	...	...	28,060	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,415	...	...	8,040	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	905	...	...	6,085	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	835	...	...	7,435	...	...
$200,000 and over	565	...	...	6,490	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	13,845	...	...	74,705	...	...
Under $5,000	160	...	...	825	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	180	...	...	1,260	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	425	...	...	2,070	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	555	...	...	2,855	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	760	...	...	3,465	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	690	...	...	3,135	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	710	...	...	3,605	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	795	...	...	3,650	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	815	...	...	3,190	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	800	...	...	3,210	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,395	...	...	6,165	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,230	...	...	5,945	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,080	...	...	5,390	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	915	...	...	4,765	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	725	...	...	4,300	...	...
$100,000 and over	2,620	...	...	20,870	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,255	...	...	8,155	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	630	...	...	5,310	...	...
$150,000 and over	730	...	...	7,395	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	8,875	...	...	51,390	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	84,702	...	...	99,406	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	74,223	...	...	84,022	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	3,895	...	...	19,790	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	78,677	...	...	87,635	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	69,100	...	...	74,391	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	3,300	...	...	21,425	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	110,848	...	...	134,615	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	95,858	...	...	111,158	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	1,505	...	...	8,500	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,456	...	...	50,718	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,488	...	...	46,881	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	8,865	...	...	51,435	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	98,892	...	...	121,675	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	83,933	...	...	97,416	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	3,855	...	...	19,810	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	89,877	...	...	110,263	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	76,726	...	...	88,111	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	3,330	...	...	21,425	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	127,855	...	...	158,061	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	106,942	...	...	124,762	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,505	...	...	8,600	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	59,806	...	...	62,274	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,796	...	...	53,883	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	5,620	2,525	3,095	29,560	13,685	15,880
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	33,350	35,866	31,772	30,677	32,073	29,562
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	30,224	31,680	29,120	27,967	28,949	27,243
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	5,585	2,505	3,080	29,650	13,525	16,130
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,676	40,826	38,739	42,700	47,517	38,662
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,427	34,789	34,132	35,314	38,236	32,864
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	30,625	14,860	15,765	175,920	85,115	90,800
In the bottom half of the distribution	15,340	7,195	8,145	74,275	34,190	40,085
In the bottom decile	2,480	1,170	1,310	16,980	7,900	9,080
In the second decile	2,715	1,190	1,525	14,305	6,160	8,145
In the third decile	3,410	1,540	1,870	13,400	6,050	7,350
In the fourth decile	3,345	1,640	1,700	14,005	6,550	7,455
In the fifth decile	3,400	1,660	1,740	15,575	7,525	8,050
In the top half of the distribution	15,280	7,670	7,615	101,640	50,920	50,715
In the sixth decile	3,580	1,795	1,785	16,965	8,300	8,665
In the seventh decile	3,305	1,650	1,650	18,240	9,050	9,195
In the eighth decile	3,215	1,600	1,610	20,760	10,315	10,445
In the ninth decile	2,935	1,470	1,460	22,470	11,340	11,130
In the top decile	2,245	1,150	1,100	23,205	11,925	11,280
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	30,625	14,860	15,765	175,915	85,115	90,805
0 to 17 years	5,740	3,000	2,735	32,685	16,780	15,905
0 to 5 years	1,685	850	835	10,585	5,410	5,175
18 to 64 years	19,010	9,255	9,755	117,970	56,985	60,990
65 years and over	5,870	2,605	3,265	25,260	11,345	13,910
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	3,655	1,630	2,025	22,095	9,720	12,375
0 to 17 years	875	460	415	5,210	2,655	2,550
0 to 5 years	290	150	140	1,895	985	910
18 to 64 years	2,135	950	1,185	13,715	5,925	7,790
65 years and over	645	220	425	3,170	1,135	2,040
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	11.9	11.0	12.8	12.6	11.4	13.6
0 to 17 years (%)	15.2	15.3	15.2	15.9	15.8	16.0
0 to 5 years (%)	17.2	17.6	16.8	17.9	18.2	17.6
18 to 64 years (%)	11.2	10.3	12.1	11.6	10.4	12.8
65 years and over (%)	11.0	8.4	13.0	12.5	10.0	14.7
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	1,950	935	1,015	14,475	6,875	7,600
0 to 17 years	425	220	205	3,055	1,585	1,470
0 to 5 years	145	80	70	1,120	600	515
18 to 64 years	1,420	680	735	10,925	5,090	5,835
65 years and over	110	35	70	495	195	300
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.4	6.3	6.4	8.2	8.1	8.4
0 to 17 years (%)	7.4	7.3	7.5	9.3	9.4	9.2
0 to 5 years (%)	8.6	9.4	8.4	10.6	11.1	10.0
18 to 64 years (%)	7.5	7.3	7.5	9.3	8.9	9.6
65 years and over (%)	1.9	1.3	2.1	2.0	1.7	2.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	30,625	14,865	15,765	176,105	85,270	90,835
Official languages	30,495	14,820	15,680	175,380	84,940	90,445
English	30,495	14,815	15,680	175,335	84,920	90,415
French	1,845	745	1,100	14,530	5,880	8,650
Non-official languages	3,035	1,415	1,610	10,085	5,165	4,920
Aboriginal languages	10	10	0	100	40	55
Algonquian languages	0	10	0	25	10	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	20	10	15
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	10	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	65	25	40
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	55	20	35
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,035	1,420	1,615	10,005	5,135	4,870
Afro-Asiatic languages	105	50	55	1,320	720	600
Berber languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	10
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	35	15	20
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	15	10	10
Somali	0	0	0	20	0	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	100	50	55	1,255	690	560
Amharic	15	10	0	50	30	20
Arabic	70	35	35	1,190	655	540
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	10	0	0	0	0
Maltese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tigrigna	15	0	10	25	20	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	20	15
Austro-Asiatic languages	30	10	15	50	25	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Vietnamese	25	15	15	40	25	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	130	50	85	650	245	400
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	15	10	0	65	20	50
Fijian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	10	15	0	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	10	0	100	65	35
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	95	35	60	520	170	350
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	10	0	40	20	25
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	10	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Dravidian languages	35	15	20	310	165	140
Kannada	0	0	0	35	15	20
Malayalam	20	10	10	100	45	50
Tamil	15	10	10	175	110	75
Telugu	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,205	1,015	1,190	4,860	2,575	2,290
Albanian	0	0	0	130	65	60
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	215	50	165	625	340	285
Baltic languages	10	10	0	10	0	10
Latvian	10	10	0	10	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	215	50	165	620	340	275
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	55	25	25
Croatian	10	0	10	25	25	0
Czech	10	0	0	40	15	25
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	80	20	60	65	50	15
Russian	55	10	45	395	195	200
Serbian	25	10	20	15	15	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	15	0	15	15	15	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ukrainian	15	0	10	70	35	35
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	30	15	15	95	60	35
Scottish Gaelic	20	10	15	20	20	0
Welsh	15	10	0	35	20	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	20	20
Germanic languages	775	360	415	1,045	535	510
Afrikaans	15	0	10	40	25	15
Danish	0	0	0	40	25	15
Dutch	275	115	165	80	35	45
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	475	230	250	780	395	385
Icelandic	0	0	0	40	25	20
Norwegian	0	0	0	65	30	35
Swedish	10	0	0	20	20	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	20	15	10	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	10	0	0
Greek	135	75	60	65	40	30
Indo-Iranian languages	315	180	130	1,525	895	635
Indo-Aryan languages	300	170	130	1,230	745	480
Bengali	20	15	10	355	235	120
Gujarati	85	45	40	45	30	15
Hindi	145	70	75	440	265	175
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	10	0
Marathi	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	170	105	65
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	125	70	50	195	115	75
Sindhi	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	60	35	25
Urdu	25	15	0	255	160	95
Iranian languages	20	15	10	265	140	125
Kurdish	0	0	0	25	20	0
Pashto	0	0	0	50	40	15
Persian (Farsi)	15	10	0	195	90	105
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	40	30
Italic (Romance) languages	810	370	445	1,650	790	860
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Italian	225	110	115	235	125	110
Portuguese	110	45	60	285	140	150
Romanian	25	0	20	25	0	20
Spanish	470	215	255	1,255	590	665
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	15	10	10
Japanese	100	55	45	115	35	80
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	40	15	30	100	45	60
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	20	10	10	650	350	300
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	60	50	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	10	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	60	35	20
Igbo	0	0	0	70	35	35
Lingala	0	0	0	15	10	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	0	0	25	10	15
Shona	0	0	0	50	10	45
Swahili	10	0	0	170	100	70
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	10	0	175	95	70
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	40	50
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	55	35	15
Dinka	0	0	0	30	25	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Sign languages	30	20	15	460	195	265
American Sign Language	20	15	10	255	100	155
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	215	105	115
Sino-Tibetan languages	125	55	70	1,535	840	695
Chinese languages	130	55	70	1,490	815	680
Cantonese	55	25	30	270	165	105
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	10
Mandarin	70	30	40	1,165	600	570
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	40	20	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	0	0	130	90	40
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	45	25	20
Burmese	0	0	0	25	0	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	35	25	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	165	90	75	25	0	20
Lao	130	65	60	0	0	0
Thai	60	30	30	25	0	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	25	15	10	65	45	30
Azerbaijani	10	10	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	0	0	55	35	20
Uyghur	10	10	10	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	15	10	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uralic languages	75	35	35	75	15	60
Estonian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Finnish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hungarian	75	35	40	60	10	45
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	30	20	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	30,625	14,865	15,765	176,105	85,265	90,835
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	29,820	14,505	15,315	169,860	81,840	88,020
Canadian citizens aged under 18	5,560	2,925	2,640	31,605	16,400	15,200
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	24,260	11,580	12,680	138,255	65,435	72,820
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	800	360	445	6,245	3,430	2,815
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	30,625	14,865	15,760	176,105	85,270	90,835
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	27,065	13,240	13,825	165,750	79,715	86,035
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	3,470	1,575	1,895	7,480	3,880	3,600
Before 1981	2,040	950	1,090	1,705	920	785
1981 to 1990	405	190	215	520	250	270
1991 to 2000	350	140	210	795	410	390
2001 to 2010	385	170	220	1,985	1,015	970
2001 to 2005	220	95	125	650	305	345
2006 to 2010	170	75	90	1,335	715	625
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	285	120	165	2,470	1,280	1,190
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	90	50	40	2,865	1,670	1,200
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	3,475	1,570	1,895	7,485	3,880	3,605
Under 5 years	495	225	265	855	455	400
5 to 14 years	615	260	355	1,305	670	635
15 to 24 years	870	395	480	1,170	605	565
25 to 44 years	1,315	620	695	3,650	1,900	1,745
45 years and over	170	70	100	510	255	255
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	3,470	1,570	1,895	7,485	3,880	3,605
Americas	575	260	320	1,285	595	685
Brazil	10	0	0	25	10	15
Colombia	15	10	10	105	50	65
El Salvador	20	10	10	10	0	0
Guyana	15	0	10	15	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	45	25	15	60	20	40
Mexico	50	20	30	50	20	30
Peru	0	0	0	20	10	15
Trinidad and Tobago	15	10	0	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	305	135	170	775	360	415
Other places of birth in Americas	115	45	65	215	115	100
Europe	1,985	900	1,085	2,370	1,355	1,015
Bosnia and Herzegovina	10	0	0	40	15	25
Croatia	10	0	15	10	0	0
France	15	10	10	80	45	35
Germany	230	100	125	170	100	75
Greece	70	35	35	15	10	0
Hungary	15	0	15	20	0	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	60	35	30	125	65	60
Italy	95	35	60	50	35	10
Netherlands	255	120	130	30	20	10
Poland	60	15	45	50	35	15
Portugal	35	20	20	95	45	50
Romania	20	0	20	20	10	20
Russian Federation	15	0	10	125	75	50
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	30	15	15	10	10	0
Ukraine	15	0	10	40	10	30
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	925	455	470	1,170	675	495
Other places of birth in Europe	130	50	80	320	195	130
Africa	110	55	50	870	460	410
Algeria	0	0	0	15	10	0
Egypt	25	10	10	125	80	40
Ethiopia	10	10	0	55	25	25
Kenya	0	0	0	20	10	10
Morocco	0	0	0	10	10	10
Nigeria	10	10	0	140	80	65
Somalia	0	0	0	10	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	10	0	10	60	20	45
Other places of birth in Africa	50	35	20	435	220	215
Asia	765	350	420	2,910	1,450	1,460
Afghanistan	0	0	0	40	15	25
Bangladesh	15	15	10	155	90	65
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	100	40	60	600	305	300
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	20	0	15	55	35	20
India	225	100	125	390	210	185
IranCensus data footnote 61	20	10	10	65	35	30
Iraq	10	10	0	155	75	75
Japan	40	10	25	10	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	20	10	10	20	0	15
Lebanon	0	10	0	20	20	0
Pakistan	15	15	10	145	85	60
Philippines	110	40	70	395	135	255
Sri Lanka	10	10	0	85	50	35
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	0	0	260	120	135
Taiwan	0	0	0	30	15	20
Viet Nam	25	10	15	30	10	15
Other places of birth in Asia	150	80	70	450	240	210
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	30	10	20	50	15	35
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	285	120	165	2,470	1,285	1,190
Americas	75	30	40	280	145	135
Brazil	0	0	10	20	0	15
Colombia	10	10	10	0	10	0
Cuba	0	0	0	25	20	10
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	45	15	30
Mexico	10	10	10	10	10	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	35	20	10	110	60	55
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	25	20	0
Other places of birth in Americas	15	10	10	35	20	20
Europe	25	15	10	365	225	135
France	10	0	0	25	15	10
Germany	10	0	0	15	10	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	15	20	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	40	25	15
Ukraine	0	0	0	25	0	20
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	10	10	10	105	70	35
Other places of birth in Europe	10	10	0	135	85	45
Africa	30	10	15	435	225	205
Algeria	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	10	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	30	10	25
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	10	0	0	50	30	15
Eritrea	0	0	0	30	15	15
Ethiopia	0	0	0	35	15	15
Morocco	0	0	0	10	10	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	105	55	50
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	15	0	15	160	85	75
Asia	150	55	100	1,370	675	685
Afghanistan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bangladesh	0	0	0	50	25	20
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	15	0	15	195	95	100
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	50	20	25	105	55	50
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	0	0	35	15	20
Iraq	0	0	0	55	35	20
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	15	10	10	0	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	20	10	10
Lebanon	0	0	0	15	10	0
Nepal	0	0	0	60	30	30
Pakistan	0	10	0	40	20	10
Philippines	40	10	30	260	100	165
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	35	20	15
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	50	25	25
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	10	10	245	115	130
Taiwan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Turkey	0	0	0	10	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	10	10	10
Viet Nam	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	15	0	15	150	95	55
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	0	0	30	0	20
Australia	0	10	0	25	0	15
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	30,625	14,860	15,765	176,105	85,270	90,840
First generationCensus data footnote 69	3,705	1,700	2,005	11,015	5,900	5,115
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	5,065	2,500	2,560	7,680	3,960	3,720
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	21,860	10,660	11,200	157,410	75,415	82,000
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	1,480	645	835	5,850	3,000	2,850
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	555	260	290	3,125	1,660	1,465
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	295	175	120	1,440	980	455
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	255	85	175	1,685	680	1,005
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	665	235	425	1,335	610	715
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	245	135	105	1,360	705	660
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	20	10	10	25	20	10
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	30,625	14,860	15,765	176,105	85,270	90,840
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	525	270	260	5,895	2,715	3,180
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	525	265	260	5,505	2,535	2,970
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	355	195	160	3,555	1,630	1,920
Métis	165	60	100	1,280	585	695
Inuk (Inuit)	10	0	0	670	320	350
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	0	0	0	55	20	35
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	0	0	0	340	155	180
Non-Aboriginal identity	30,100	14,595	15,505	170,210	82,550	87,655
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	30,625	14,865	15,765	176,105	85,270	90,840
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	150	75	80	2,440	1,165	1,275
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	30,475	14,790	15,685	173,660	84,105	89,560
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	30,625	14,860	15,765	176,105	85,270	90,835
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	70	25	50	1,410	615	795
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	65	20	45	1,360	610	750
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	50	20	30	820	370	450
Métis single ancestry	20	10	15	265	110	150
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	275	130	145
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	10	0	0	50	0	45
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	10	10	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	15	0	15
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	0	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	10	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	825	395	430	8,175	3,750	4,425
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	825	395	425	7,930	3,650	4,280
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	695	340	350	6,045	2,765	3,280
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	135	55	80	970	510	465
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	910	375	540
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	0	0	0	245	100	145
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	75	25	50
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	65	20	40
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	95	45	50
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	29,725	14,440	15,290	166,520	80,905	85,615
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	30,625	14,860	15,765	176,105	85,270	90,840
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	1,825	895	920	8,325	4,400	3,915
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	425	220	200	1,810	1,075	735
Chinese	170	65	100	1,810	1,005	810
Black	340	165	175	1,720	900	815
Filipino	130	50	80	640	225	415
Latin American	165	75	90	505	245	260
Arab	75	40	35	1,045	575	465
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	275	135	135	220	125	95
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	30	20	10	210	95	115
Korean	40	15	30	60	30	30
Japanese	125	70	50	50	20	30
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	35	25	10	80	35	45
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	15	10	10	175	80	100
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	28,805	13,960	14,840	167,785	80,865	86,920
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	30,625	14,860	15,760	176,110	85,270	90,835
North American Aboriginal origins	900	425	475	9,585	4,360	5,220
First Nations (North American Indian)	750	365	385	7,040	3,190	3,845
Inuit	0	0	0	1,400	585	815
Métis	155	60	95	1,445	700	750
Other North American origins	9,365	4,500	4,860	85,420	40,925	44,495
Acadian	40	10	30	325	160	165
American	355	175	185	995	515	480
Canadian	9,080	4,370	4,710	83,030	39,715	43,315
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	10	0
Newfoundlander	40	15	25	2,130	1,055	1,070
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Québécois	15	10	10	65	35	25
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	10	0	0
European origins	24,875	12,035	12,835	108,710	52,485	56,230
British Isles origins	18,665	9,010	9,650	103,175	49,710	53,465
Channel Islander	0	10	0	50	20	35
Cornish	0	0	0	25	10	15
English	10,900	5,260	5,635	72,125	34,595	37,530
Irish	7,910	3,710	4,200	52,860	25,150	27,705
Manx	0	10	0	20	10	15
Scottish	8,390	3,885	4,505	15,060	7,225	7,835
Welsh	745	400	350	2,340	1,155	1,185
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	975	500	475	3,085	1,445	1,640
French origins	3,085	1,375	1,710	8,840	4,225	4,615
Alsatian	25	10	20	10	0	10
Breton	0	0	0	10	10	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	3,070	1,375	1,695	8,830	4,220	4,610
Western European origins (except French origins)	10,610	5,135	5,475	5,820	2,795	3,025
Austrian	160	65	100	240	115	125
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	220	135	90	120	65	55
Dutch	2,375	1,200	1,170	1,035	475	560
Flemish	35	25	15	10	10	0
Frisian	20	15	10	0	0	0
German	8,245	3,920	4,325	4,555	2,160	2,400
Luxembourger	15	0	0	10	0	0
Swiss	395	200	195	170	100	75
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	25	10	15
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	760	390	365	1,820	845	975
Danish	200	120	75	305	165	135
Finnish	105	50	50	130	40	90
Icelandic	45	20	20	120	55	65
Norwegian	220	90	130	710	345	365
Swedish	225	120	100	490	185	305
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	20	10	10	180	95	80
Eastern European origins	1,975	905	1,070	2,555	1,280	1,280
Bulgarian	0	10	0	70	35	40
Byelorussian	10	0	0	25	10	15
Czech	60	10	55	105	50	55
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	15	10	10	30	10	20
Estonian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hungarian	275	85	185	230	95	140
Latvian	25	10	15	50	25	25
Lithuanian	20	10	10	85	25	60
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	880	435	445	925	485	435
Romanian	110	45	60	100	45	60
Russian	275	130	145	595	315	285
Slovak	50	15	30	55	30	25
Ukrainian	450	225	225	770	420	350
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	50	20	30
Southern European origins	1,970	950	1,015	2,645	1,280	1,365
Albanian	10	0	10	50	20	25
Bosnian	0	0	10	45	25	15
Catalan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Croatian	55	15	45	70	45	35
Cypriot	20	15	10	20	15	0
Greek	185	105	80	220	130	85
Italian	1,035	520	520	925	505	420
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	10	0	10	15	0	10
Maltese	30	15	20	40	20	25
Montenegrin	0	0	0	10	10	0
Portuguese	220	95	130	715	335	380
Serbian	45	15	25	40	30	10
Sicilian	45	20	20	10	10	0
Slovenian	45	20	30	0	0	0
Spanish	265	125	140	590	230	360
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	45	10	40	25	0	15
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	115	60	55	520	270	250
Basque	0	0	0	60	35	20
Jewish	50	30	20	100	40	55
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	95	55	45
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	60	30	35	275	145	125
Caribbean origins	305	155	140	605	310	295
Antiguan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	40	15	30	90	45	40
Bermudan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Carib	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	135	85	50
Dominican	10	0	10	15	15	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Jamaican	190	110	80	225	110	120
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	35	20	15	65	30	35
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	10	0	35	15	25
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	0	10	30	10	20
Latin, Central and South American origins	375	170	205	630	275	355
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	45	30	15	0	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	10	0	10	50	15	30
Belizean	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	35	0	30	45	20	25
Chilean	0	0	0	15	10	0
Colombian	25	15	10	155	75	85
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	50	30	25
Guatemalan	70	30	35	35	15	20
Guyanese	30	10	20	30	20	10
Hispanic	0	0	0	35	15	20
Honduran	0	0	0	15	0	20
Maya	10	10	0	25	10	20
Mexican	125	60	65	105	35	70
Nicaraguan	10	0	10	15	10	10
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	10	25	0	20
Salvadorean	40	25	15	10	10	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	60	35	25
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	45	15	30
African origins	205	115	95	1,990	1,100	890
Central and West African origins	25	20	10	615	350	265
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	10	10	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	10	0	10	125	70	55
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	10	0	55	30	20
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	15	15	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	20	0	10
Liberian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	295	150	145
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	10	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	10	10	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	60	55	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	20	15	10	30	25	0
North African origins	40	25	15	465	290	175
Algerian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Berber	0	0	0	10	10	10
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	30	15	10	180	110	70
Libyan	0	0	0	160	85	75
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	10	0	0	40	35	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	80	60	20
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	100	45	55	435	230	200
Afrikaner	15	0	10	0	0	0
Amhara	10	10	10	10	10	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	10	0	10	50	30	25
Ethiopian	15	10	0	60	40	15
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	15	0	10
Rwandan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	10	10
Somali	10	0	10	25	10	15
South African	25	20	10	70	40	35
Tanzanian	0	0	0	30	30	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	15	0	15	60	30	30
Zambian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	60	15	50
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	40	15	30
Other African origins	45	30	10	510	260	250
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	10	10	0	40	20	20
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	40	25	15	485	245	240
Asian origins	1,360	645	710	6,775	3,555	3,220
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	160	80	80	1,770	900	870
Afghan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	0	0	0	255	145	110
Armenian	10	10	0	25	0	25
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	10	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	35	20	15	185	95	90
Iraqi	10	0	0	140	65	75
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	15	10	10	125	75	45
Kazakh	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kurd	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	15	10	10
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	40	20	20	510	245	265
Palestinian	20	10	15	70	50	25
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	40	20	15
Syrian	15	10	10	265	115	145
Tajik	0	0	0	55	20	45
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	20	10	10	85	60	25
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	10	10	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	15	10	10
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	10	0	0	25	15	15
South Asian origins	430	230	200	1,880	1,085	800
Bangladeshi	20	15	10	240	155	85
Bengali	10	0	0	50	30	20
Bhutanese	0	0	0	55	40	15
East Indian	355	185	175	1,160	650	510
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	95	60	35
Pakistani	20	15	0	210	125	90
Punjabi	45	25	15	40	20	15
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	10	10	10	80	45	30
Tamil	0	0	0	35	25	15
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	10	0	10	40	10	25
East and Southeast Asian origins	760	335	420	3,185	1,595	1,595
Burmese	10	0	10	25	10	15
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	15	10	0
Chinese	245	110	140	2,080	1,130	955
Filipino	140	50	90	745	280	470
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	10	45	30	20
Japanese	130	70	65	90	25	65
Karen	0	0	0	35	25	10
Korean	45	20	25	85	35	45
Laotian	165	80	90	10	10	10
Malaysian	0	0	0	110	60	45
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	15	0	10
Thai	45	20	25	25	10	15
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	50	25	25	45	25	25
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other Asian origins	30	15	10	15	15	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	30	20	10	20	15	0
Oceania origins	85	40	40	140	60	85
Australian	70	30	35	100	40	60
New Zealander	20	10	0	20	10	10
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	25	10	15
Fijian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	10	0	10
Samoan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	13,845	...	...	74,855	...	...
Owner	9,235	...	...	50,695	...	...
Renter	4,610	...	...	24,155	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	13,845	...	...	74,855	...	...
Condominium	830	...	...	3,155	...	...
Not condominium	13,020	...	...	71,700	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	13,845	...	...	74,850	...	...
No bedrooms	25	...	...	180	...	...
1 bedroom	1,790	...	...	6,050	...	...
2 bedrooms	3,585	...	...	16,055	...	...
3 bedrooms	5,990	...	...	31,885	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	2,460	...	...	20,680	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	13,845	...	...	74,855	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	3,120	...	...	13,495	...	...
5 rooms	1,970	...	...	10,150	...	...
6 rooms	2,415	...	...	11,925	...	...
7 rooms	2,285	...	...	10,825	...	...
8 or more rooms	4,055	...	...	28,460	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.4	...	...	6.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	13,850	...	...	74,850	...	...
One person or fewer per room	13,765	...	...	74,545	...	...
More than 1 person per room	75	...	...	315	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	13,845	...	...	74,855	...	...
Suitable	13,495	...	...	73,450	...	...
Not suitable	355	...	...	1,405	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	13,845	...	...	74,855	...	...
1960 or before	5,550	...	...	12,315	...	...
1961 to 1980	3,970	...	...	21,500	...	...
1981 to 1990	1,245	...	...	11,265	...	...
1991 to 2000	1,295	...	...	9,235	...	...
2001 to 2005	725	...	...	6,090	...	...
2006 to 2010	595	...	...	7,505	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	465	...	...	6,945	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	13,850	...	...	74,850	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	13,020	...	...	71,825	...	...
Major repairs needed	830	...	...	3,025	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	13,845	...	...	74,850	...	...
1 household maintainer	8,460	...	...	41,580	...	...
2 household maintainers	5,235	...	...	31,495	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	160	...	...	1,780	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	13,845	...	...	74,855	...	...
15 to 24 years	425	...	...	3,030	...	...
25 to 34 years	1,725	...	...	12,745	...	...
35 to 44 years	2,055	...	...	13,450	...	...
45 to 54 years	2,550	...	...	15,075	...	...
55 to 64 years	3,060	...	...	14,105	...	...
65 to 74 years	2,255	...	...	10,255	...	...
75 to 84 years	1,235	...	...	4,800	...	...
85 years and over	550	...	...	1,400	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	13,820	...	...	74,695	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	10,685	...	...	57,945	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	3,135	...	...	16,755	...	...
30% to less than 100%	2,825	...	...	14,810	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	9,225	...	...	50,655	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	56.8	...	...	65.5	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	13.9	...	...	13.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,047	...	...	1,337	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,162	...	...	1,385	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	278,973	...	...	310,942	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	316,340	...	...	345,034	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	4,610	...	...	24,155	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	18.4	...	...	21.5	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	40.3	...	...	40.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	873	...	...	902	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	886	...	...	924	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	25,980	12,420	13,560	148,715	71,145	77,570
No certificate, diploma or degree	5,080	2,530	2,550	20,855	10,515	10,340
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	8,195	3,980	4,210	37,990	18,705	19,285
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	12,700	5,910	6,790	89,870	41,925	47,945
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,800	1,270	530	11,935	8,440	3,490
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	745	420	325	5,810	3,280	2,530
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,055	850	205	6,125	5,165	960
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	5,705	2,335	3,370	36,745	15,075	21,670
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	460	200	265	3,985	1,675	2,305
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	4,735	2,105	2,635	37,210	16,730	20,480
Bachelor's degree	3,220	1,395	1,820	23,910	10,470	13,440
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	335	110	225	1,625	780	850
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	185	115	70	1,070	580	485
Master's degree	850	395	455	8,885	3,770	5,110
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	145	80	65	1,720	1,135	590
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	16,505	7,950	8,555	101,700	48,985	52,715
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,920	1,080	845	8,420	4,575	3,850
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	5,215	2,665	2,555	21,275	11,080	10,200
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	9,365	4,210	5,155	72,005	33,335	38,670
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,165	830	340	8,695	6,275	2,420
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	460	255	200	4,175	2,415	1,755
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	705	570	135	4,525	3,855	665
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	4,450	1,835	2,615	29,615	12,200	17,420
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	290	120	165	2,745	1,250	1,495
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,460	1,425	2,035	30,945	13,610	17,335
Bachelor's degree	2,420	1,020	1,405	19,640	8,580	11,060
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	250	75	175	1,365	630	735
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	115	65	55	935	460	470
Master's degree	570	205	360	7,670	3,120	4,545
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	100	55	40	1,340	830	510
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	25,975	12,420	13,560	148,715	71,145	77,570
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	13,275	6,510	6,765	58,840	29,220	29,620
Education	935	270	665	7,020	1,950	5,070
13. Education	935	270	665	7,015	1,950	5,070
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	885	425	465	2,120	955	1,165
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	130	105	25	395	310	85
50. Visual and performing arts	760	315	445	1,720	645	1,080
Humanities	895	370	525	3,970	1,550	2,425
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	60	20	35	330	85	240
23. English language and literature/letters	270	75	195	1,165	400	770
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	125	25	100	845	275	565
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	20	10	10	45	35	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	75	45	35	330	160	175
39. Theology and religious vocations	130	75	50	405	200	205
54. History	150	95	55	580	320	260
55. French language and literature/letters	70	15	50	270	70	195
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,520	420	1,100	7,660	2,615	5,045
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	25	0	20	230	65	165
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	155	45	110	545	175	370
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	390	25	365	1,375	115	1,260
22. Legal professions and studies	145	35	110	1,175	395	780
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	40	10	30	75	15	55
42. Psychology	290	90	200	1,335	335	1,000
45. Social sciences	475	210	260	2,925	1,510	1,415
Business, management and public administration	2,010	820	1,195	21,175	6,320	14,855
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	50	25	25
44. Public administration and social service professions	225	65	160	1,310	320	995
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,785	750	1,030	19,815	5,980	13,835
Physical and life sciences and technologies	310	145	170	3,525	1,880	1,650
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	120	40	75	1,445	630	815
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	75	30	45	715	335	380
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	0	75	20	50
40. Physical sciences	75	55	20	1,195	870	325
41. Science technologies/technicians	40	15	25	100	25	75
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	345	215	130	4,635	2,650	1,985
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	215	140	75	3,815	2,280	1,540
25. Library science	30	10	20	315	50	265
27. Mathematics and statistics	90	55	25	460	280	185
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	10	0	45	40	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	2,470	2,270	195	19,130	17,070	2,055
04. Architecture and related services	95	75	20	215	160	55
14. Engineering	335	270	65	4,220	3,430	780
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	475	405	70	4,720	3,960	755
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	10
46. Construction trades	585	580	0	4,620	4,450	170
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	475	450	30	3,640	3,505	130
48. Precision production	505	490	10	1,710	1,555	150
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	275	165	110	1,060	630	430
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	205	120	85	480	270	205
03. Natural resources and conservation	70	45	30	580	360	220
Health and related fields	2,135	350	1,785	13,345	2,590	10,755
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	155	75	85	860	500	365
51. Health professions and related programs	1,900	230	1,675	12,055	1,845	10,215
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	80	55	30	420	240	175
Personal, protective and transportation services	905	460	440	6,240	3,720	2,520
12. Personal and culinary services	525	135	390	3,205	1,035	2,175
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	10	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	10	40	40	0
43. Security and protective services	275	230	40	970	785	190
49. Transportation and materials moving	95	90	0	2,005	1,860	150
Other	0	0	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	16,505	7,950	8,555	101,700	48,980	52,720
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	7,135	3,740	3,395	29,695	15,650	14,045
Education	615	150	465	4,855	1,290	3,560
13. Education	615	150	465	4,850	1,285	3,560
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	700	310	390	1,760	780	975
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	95	70	20	295	220	80
50. Visual and performing arts	605	235	370	1,460	565	895
Humanities	620	260	360	2,960	1,130	1,825
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	55	20	35	250	50	200
23. English language and literature/letters	175	50	120	925	325	605
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	80	25	60	620	205	415
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	0	10	45	30	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	65	35	30	255	125	130
39. Theology and religious vocations	80	50	35	220	120	100
54. History	100	60	35	435	235	205
55. French language and literature/letters	55	20	35	195	40	155
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,090	265	820	6,600	2,200	4,400
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	0	195	50	150
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	130	40	95	470	150	320
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	295	20	275	1,180	110	1,070
22. Legal professions and studies	110	15	95	990	300	695
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	35	10	30	55	10	45
42. Psychology	195	50	150	1,130	260	865
45. Social sciences	320	140	175	2,570	1,310	1,255
Business, management and public administration	1,500	585	915	17,335	5,010	12,325
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	45	20	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	170	40	130	1,075	230	845
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,325	540	785	16,220	4,755	11,460
Physical and life sciences and technologies	215	85	130	2,705	1,400	1,300
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	90	30	60	1,080	430	655
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	45	15	30	565	275	295
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	40	20	25
40. Physical sciences	50	30	20	965	670	300
41. Science technologies/technicians	25	10	15	45	10	35
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	310	185	120	4,295	2,480	1,820
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	200	130	70	3,630	2,165	1,460
25. Library science	25	10	15	230	40	190
27. Mathematics and statistics	70	40	25	390	225	160
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	0	45	45	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	1,880	1,700	185	15,165	13,425	1,745
04. Architecture and related services	80	60	20	180	130	55
14. Engineering	240	180	60	3,600	2,890	710
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	400	340	60	3,910	3,280	630
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	10
46. Construction trades	455	455	0	3,500	3,380	125
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	360	335	30	2,715	2,605	110
48. Precision production	345	330	15	1,255	1,145	110
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	215	125	80	855	480	375
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	150	90	60	365	200	165
03. Natural resources and conservation	60	40	20	485	280	210
Health and related fields	1,580	225	1,360	10,485	2,105	8,380
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	120	40	75	700	430	270
51. Health professions and related programs	1,405	145	1,260	9,440	1,505	7,935
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	60	35	20	345	175	170
Personal, protective and transportation services	645	325	320	4,995	3,035	1,955
12. Personal and culinary services	380	90	290	2,530	840	1,690
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	30	25	0
43. Security and protective services	210	185	25	795	640	155
49. Transportation and materials moving	50	45	0	1,620	1,515	105
Other	10	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	10	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	25,980	12,420	13,560	148,715	71,140	77,570
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	13,275	6,510	6,770	58,840	29,220	29,625
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	12,705	5,910	6,790	89,875	41,925	47,945
Location of study inside Canada	11,275	5,240	6,040	84,890	39,225	45,670
Same as province or territory of residence	10,675	4,935	5,740	72,250	32,975	39,270
Different than province or territory of residence	605	305	300	12,645	6,250	6,395
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,425	670	755	4,980	2,700	2,280
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	405	175	230	1,220	695	530
Philippines	70	20	45	370	110	260
India	95	40	55	230	135	105
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	355	205	140	885	555	330
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	35	15	20	290	170	120
France	0	0	0	100	50	50
Other	470	215	255	1,875	985	890
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	16,505	7,950	8,555	101,700	48,980	52,720
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	7,135	3,740	3,400	29,695	15,650	14,045
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	9,365	4,210	5,160	72,005	33,335	38,670
Location of study inside Canada	8,510	3,855	4,650	68,075	31,230	36,840
Same as province or territory of residence	8,035	3,615	4,420	57,530	26,290	31,235
Different than province or territory of residence	470	235	235	10,545	4,940	5,605
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	860	360	505	3,930	2,105	1,825
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	265	100	170	830	465	370
Philippines	60	15	45	350	115	245
India	60	25	40	205	115	90
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	165	90	75	575	380	190
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	30	15	20	245	140	100
France	0	0	0	90	45	45
Other	275	110	160	1,635	850	785
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	25,980	12,420	13,560	148,715	71,145	77,570
In the labour force	17,260	8,770	8,485	97,680	49,300	48,380
Employed	16,345	8,340	8,000	89,300	44,385	44,910
Unemployed	915	435	485	8,380	4,915	3,470
Not in the labour force	8,720	3,645	5,070	51,035	21,850	29,190
Participation rate	66.4	70.6	62.6	65.7	69.3	62.4
Employment rate	62.9	67.1	59.0	60.0	62.4	57.9
Unemployment rate	5.3	5.0	5.7	8.6	10.0	7.2
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	25,975	12,420	13,560	148,715	71,145	77,570
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	7,765	3,180	4,585	45,095	18,820	26,275
Worked	18,210	9,240	8,975	103,620	52,325	51,295
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	9,680	5,410	4,275	58,540	30,520	28,020
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	8,530	3,830	4,700	45,080	21,805	23,275
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.4	43.9	42.9	43.0	43.0	42.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	17,255	8,775	8,485	97,680	49,295	48,380
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	190	85	100	1,610	905	705
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	17,070	8,685	8,380	96,065	48,390	47,670
Employee	15,040	7,560	7,475	89,640	44,475	45,170
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	2,030	1,125	910	6,420	3,920	2,505
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	17,255	8,775	8,485	97,680	49,300	48,380
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	190	85	105	1,610	910	705
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	17,070	8,685	8,385	96,065	48,390	47,675
0 Management occupations	1,475	845	630	9,655	5,635	4,025
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	2,070	565	1,505	15,630	4,415	11,215
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	875	635	245	8,860	6,960	1,900
3 Health occupations	1,220	190	1,030	7,855	1,465	6,390
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	1,680	555	1,125	12,835	4,395	8,435
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	790	375	410	2,880	1,285	1,595
6 Sales and service occupations	3,975	1,580	2,390	23,095	10,170	12,930
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	2,540	2,335	205	12,110	11,475	635
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	250	175	75	1,350	1,180	165
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,190	1,420	775	1,795	1,410	385
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	17,255	8,775	8,485	97,680	49,300	48,380
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	185	90	105	1,615	905	705
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	17,070	8,685	8,380	96,065	48,390	47,675
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	135	75	60	725	520	205
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	0	10	0	3,115	2,375	735
22 Utilities	35	25	10	1,120	730	390
23 Construction	1,120	1,020	95	7,355	6,450	905
31-33 Manufacturing	3,550	2,440	1,105	3,775	2,955	820
41 Wholesale trade	520	380	140	2,755	1,980	775
44-45 Retail trade	1,915	865	1,055	12,185	5,670	6,515
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	555	435	120	3,895	3,010	885
51 Information and cultural industries	210	100	115	2,320	1,225	1,090
52 Finance and insurance	790	230	560	2,865	985	1,875
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	240	140	105	1,360	825	535
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	820	445	370	6,735	3,800	2,935
55 Management of companies and enterprises	10	0	0	100	55	40
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	595	295	305	3,265	1,775	1,485
61 Educational services	1,060	365	695	8,260	3,190	5,070
62 Health care and social assistance	2,060	300	1,760	13,840	2,680	11,160
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	810	350	460	1,685	895	790
72 Accommodation and food services	1,360	550	810	7,290	3,200	4,095
81 Other services (except public administration)	760	355	405	3,900	1,550	2,355
91 Public administration	520	305	210	9,525	4,510	5,015
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	16,345	8,340	8,000	89,295	44,385	44,910
Worked at home	1,025	450	570	3,990	1,765	2,220
Worked outside Canada	35	30	0	365	285	80
No fixed workplace address	1,430	1,035	390	8,445	6,275	2,165
Worked at usual place	13,855	6,820	7,040	76,505	36,065	40,440
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	13,855	6,815	7,040	76,505	36,065	40,440
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	10,720	4,980	5,740	43,305	19,775	23,530
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	1,050	615	430	32,045	15,485	16,555
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	2,060	1,215	840	565	350	210
Commute to a different province or territory	25	0	25	585	450	135
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	15,280	7,855	7,430	84,945	42,340	42,605
Car, truck, van - as a driver	11,680	6,125	5,555	68,225	34,530	33,695
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,305	560	745	7,535	2,725	4,815
Public transit	350	115	240	2,935	1,490	1,450
Walked	1,295	655	640	4,335	2,160	2,175
Bicycle	445	320	130	185	145	45
Other method	205	85	115	1,725	1,295	435
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	15,280	7,855	7,430	84,945	42,340	42,605
Less than 15 minutes	9,640	4,730	4,910	32,860	15,235	17,625
15 to 29 minutes	2,900	1,440	1,460	40,085	19,880	20,200
30 to 44 minutes	1,175	725	455	7,500	3,800	3,700
45 to 59 minutes	935	530	405	1,130	670	465
60 minutes and over	630	430	205	3,375	2,765	615
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	15,285	7,855	7,430	84,945	42,335	42,605
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	965	640	325	3,135	2,230	905
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	2,760	1,810	945	8,140	5,115	3,030
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	3,175	1,750	1,425	27,900	14,705	13,190
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	3,385	1,165	2,220	25,690	10,660	15,025
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,735	705	1,025	7,825	3,280	4,540
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	3,270	1,780	1,495	12,260	6,345	5,915
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	18,585	9,410	9,180	105,995	53,430	52,565
Single responses	18,500	9,375	9,125	105,670	53,310	52,360
Official languages	18,485	9,365	9,120	105,545	53,230	52,315
English	18,445	9,340	9,105	105,020	53,060	51,960
French	45	25	15	525	170	355
Non-official languages	15	10	10	125	80	40
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	15	10	10	120	80	40
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	15	15	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	10	0	15	15	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10	0	0	20	15	10
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	10	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	25	15	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	10	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	15	15	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	10	0	45	30	10
Chinese languages	0	0	10	45	30	15
Cantonese	10	0	0	20	15	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	15	0	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	85	35	55	325	120	205
English and French	30	10	30	225	70	155
English and non-official language	40	30	15	95	55	40
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	10
English, French and non-official language	15	0	15	10	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	18,590	9,410	9,180	105,995	53,435	52,560
None	18,300	9,300	9,005	103,835	52,580	51,255
English	30	15	15	475	160	315
French	115	20	95	1,305	490	815
Non-official language	115	60	55	350	175	170
Aboriginal	0	0	0	20	15	0
Non-Aboriginal	115	60	55	330	160	165
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	10	0	0	10	0
French and non-official language	20	10	10	30	25	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	30,360	14,730	15,630	174,340	84,320	90,020
Non-movers	26,330	12,755	13,575	151,780	73,200	78,580
Movers	4,030	1,975	2,050	22,560	11,120	11,445
Non-migrants	2,360	1,150	1,215	13,730	6,920	6,815
Migrants	1,670	825	840	8,830	4,200	4,630
Internal migrants	1,555	765	790	7,415	3,510	3,900
Intraprovincial migrants	1,455	725	730	5,190	2,405	2,785
Interprovincial migrants	105	40	60	2,220	1,105	1,120
External migrants	115	60	50	1,420	695	725
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	29,240	14,140	15,100	167,240	80,720	86,520
Non-movers	18,255	8,865	9,385	104,185	49,905	54,280
Movers	10,985	5,275	5,715	63,060	30,820	32,240
Non-migrants	6,440	3,120	3,320	34,545	16,875	17,665
Migrants	4,545	2,150	2,400	28,525	13,945	14,575
Internal migrants	4,110	1,925	2,190	23,955	11,475	12,485
Intraprovincial migrants	3,750	1,755	1,995	15,650	7,370	8,280
Interprovincial migrants	360	170	190	8,305	4,105	4,205
External migrants	440	230	210	4,565	2,475	2,090