Census Profile, 2016 Census
Stratford [Census agglomeration], Ontario and Québec, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Stratford Ontario [Census agglomeration]			Québec, V Quebec [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Stratford [Census agglomeration], Ontario  Map : Stratford [Census agglomeration], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Québec, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	31,465	...	...	531,902	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	30,903 r	...	...	516,576r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	1.8	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	14,302	...	...	266,409	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	13,847	...	...	252,043	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,112.5	...	...	1,173.2	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	28.28	...	...	453.38	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	31,465	15,135	16,335	531,900	257,480	274,420
0 to 14 years	4,690	2,460	2,230	75,090	38,140	36,945
0 to 4 years	1,420	700	715	26,435	13,520	12,910
5 to 9 years	1,610	880	725	26,200	13,255	12,945
10 to 14 years	1,665	875	795	22,455	11,365	11,095
15 to 64 years	20,240	9,885	10,360	347,235	173,185	174,050
15 to 19 years	1,805	930	875	23,975	12,150	11,825
20 to 24 years	1,810	920	900	36,485	17,960	18,525
25 to 29 years	1,755	880	880	38,270	19,320	18,945
30 to 34 years	1,805	875	935	35,985	18,610	17,370
35 to 39 years	1,790	870	920	35,990	18,465	17,525
40 to 44 years	1,915	955	965	30,160	15,430	14,730
45 to 49 years	1,970	945	1,025	30,200	15,095	15,110
50 to 54 years	2,420	1,155	1,260	37,875	18,755	19,120
55 to 59 years	2,530	1,230	1,300	40,735	19,755	20,975
60 to 64 years	2,440	1,135	1,305	37,570	17,650	19,920
65 years and over	6,530	2,790	3,740	109,575	46,155	63,415
65 to 69 years	2,030	920	1,110	34,265	15,810	18,455
70 to 74 years	1,490	685	805	27,645	12,390	15,255
75 to 79 years	1,115	495	620	18,870	8,035	10,835
80 to 84 years	875	360	515	14,030	5,445	8,585
85 years and over	1,010	325	685	14,765	4,475	10,290
85 to 89 years	630	215	420	9,300	3,105	6,200
90 to 94 years	310	100	205	4,255	1,150	3,100
95 to 99 years	65	10	55	1,070	205	875
100 years and over	5	0	10	130	15	120
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.9	16.3	13.7	14.1	14.8	13.5
15 to 64 years	64.3	65.3	63.4	65.3	67.3	63.4
65 years and over	20.8	18.4	22.9	20.6	17.9	23.1
85 years and over	3.2	2.1	4.2	2.8	1.7	3.7
Average age of the population	43.8	42.1	45.3	43.2	41.7	44.6
Median age of the population	45.4	43.4	47.3	43.3	41.2	45.5
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	13,850	...	...	252,040	...	...
Single-detached house	7,550	...	...	79,320	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	595	...	...	20,165	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	5,705	...	...	151,225	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,500	...	...	13,545	...	...
Row house	835	...	...	6,825	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	685	...	...	17,030	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	2,645	...	...	112,740	...	...
Other single-attached house	35	...	...	1,090	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	5	...	...	1,330	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	13,845	...	...	252,045	...	...
1 person	4,635	...	...	98,575	...	...
2 persons	4,975	...	...	89,390	...	...
3 persons	1,935	...	...	30,360	...	...
4 persons	1,560	...	...	24,220	...	...
5 or more persons	750	...	...	9,490	...	...
Number of persons in private households	30,625	...	...	516,265	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.0	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	26,775	12,675	14,100	456,815	219,340	237,475
Married or living common law	14,950	7,490	7,460	246,725	123,540	123,180
Married	12,225	6,125	6,105	130,960	65,460	65,500
Living common law	2,725	1,365	1,360	115,765	58,085	57,680
Not married and not living common law	11,825	5,180	6,635	210,090	95,800	114,290
Never married	6,880	3,670	3,215	143,915	75,445	68,475
Separated	1,035	440	595	6,275	2,775	3,505
Divorced	1,995	705	1,295	33,140	12,060	21,085
Widowed	1,910	365	1,540	26,765	5,525	21,240
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	8,880	...	...	142,925	...	...
2 persons	4,960	...	...	83,555	...	...
3 persons	1,825	...	...	27,855	...	...
4 persons	1,510	...	...	23,290	...	...
5 or more persons	585	...	...	8,230	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	8,880	...	...	142,925	...	...
Total couple families	7,310	...	...	120,670	...	...
Married couples	5,950	...	...	62,845	...	...
Common-law couples	1,365	...	...	57,820	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	1,570	...	...	22,255	...	...
Female parent	1,235	...	...	16,335	...	...
Male parent	340	...	...	5,920	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	7,310	...	...	120,675	...	...
Couples without children	4,035	...	...	69,240	...	...
Couples with children	3,275	...	...	51,430	...	...
1 child	1,345	...	...	21,525	...	...
2 children	1,370	...	...	21,985	...	...
3 or more children	560	...	...	7,925	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	1,570	...	...	22,255	...	...
1 child	920	...	...	14,315	...	...
2 children	480	...	...	6,335	...	...
3 or more children	170	...	...	1,610	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	6,080	2,725	3,355	128,865	60,140	68,730
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	13,850	...	...	252,040	...	...
One-census-family households	8,660	...	...	141,210	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	3,950	...	...	68,485	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	4,705	...	...	72,725	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	110	...	...	850	...	...
Non-census-family households	5,075	...	...	109,980	...	...
One-person households	4,630	...	...	98,575	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	445	...	...	11,405	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	30,915	14,950	15,965	523,310	254,210	269,100
English only	28,910	14,165	14,745	1,350	735	615
French only	5	5	0	309,960	138,060	171,905
English and French	1,870	730	1,145	210,160	114,600	95,560
Neither English nor French	130	55	75	1,835	815	1,020
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	30,920	14,955	15,965	523,310	254,210	269,100
English	30,565	14,800	15,765	8,810	4,535	4,280
French	195	90	110	507,325	245,955	261,370
English and French	35	15	15	5,410	2,950	2,465
Neither English nor French	120	45	70	1,765	770	990
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	210	95	120	11,515	6,005	5,510
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	0.7	0.6	0.8	2.2	2.4	2.0
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	30,915	14,950	15,965	523,310	254,210	269,100
Single responses	30,670	14,845	15,830	517,560	251,230	266,330
Official languages	28,575	13,870	14,705	491,190	238,120	253,065
English	28,370	13,775	14,595	7,395	3,795	3,600
French	200	95	110	483,790	234,325	249,465
Non-official languages	2,100	975	1,125	26,370	13,110	13,260
Aboriginal languages	5	0	0	450	175	280
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	445	170	270
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	440	170	265
Atikamekw	0	0	0	30	15	15
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	395	150	245
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	5	5	5
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	5	5	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	5	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,095	970	1,125	25,920	12,935	12,985
Afro-Asiatic languages	70	35	35	5,445	3,035	2,405
Berber languages	0	0	0	680	380	300
Kabyle	0	0	0	360	195	160
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	320	185	140
Cushitic languages	5	0	0	45	20	25
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	45	15	25
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Semitic languages	65	35	35	4,690	2,625	2,065
Amharic	5	5	5	5	0	5
Arabic	50	25	25	4,665	2,615	2,055
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	0	10	5	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	5	0
Tigrigna	10	5	5	5	0	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	5	15	1,145	540	610
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	0	375	170	205
Vietnamese	15	5	10	770	365	400
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austronesian languages	75	30	50	310	120	195
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	5	20	0	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	0	5	0	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	175	85	95
Malay	0	0	0	20	10	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	60	20	40	70	20	55
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	20	10	15
Creole languages	0	0	0	510	240	275
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	45	20	25
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	460	215	245
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Dravidian languages	35	15	15	30	20	10
Kannada	0	5	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	5	5	5	5	0
Tamil	5	5	5	15	10	5
Telugu	10	5	5	5	5	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,465	670	790	13,950	6,740	7,210
Albanian	5	0	0	205	105	105
Armenian	0	0	0	60	30	35
Balto-Slavic languages	195	80	115	2,290	1,075	1,215
Baltic languages	10	5	5	15	10	10
Latvian	0	5	0	10	10	5
Lithuanian	0	0	5	5	0	0
Slavic languages	185	80	110	2,275	1,070	1,205
Belarusan	0	5	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	5	0	600	300	295
Bulgarian	0	0	0	225	105	115
Croatian	15	10	10	85	45	40
Czech	5	5	5	25	10	15
Macedonian	0	5	0	5	5	5
Polish	85	35	55	235	105	125
Russian	30	15	20	575	245	330
Serbian	15	0	10	150	75	75
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	0	255	120	135
Slovak	5	0	0	10	10	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	5	5	0	5
Ukrainian	15	10	5	100	45	60
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages	5	5	5	5	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	5	5	0	0	0
Welsh	5	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	585	265	315	540	240	305
Afrikaans	5	5	0	5	5	0
Danish	10	0	10	10	5	0
Dutch	230	105	125	95	50	45
Frisian	10	5	5	0	0	0
German	310	145	165	385	155	230
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Swedish	10	0	0	20	10	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	5	15	5	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	10	5	0
Greek	65	30	35	90	50	35
Indo-Iranian languages	235	120	120	1,600	795	810
Indo-Aryan languages	215	115	105	1,020	515	505
Bengali	10	5	5	70	35	35
Gujarati	70	35	35	20	10	5
Hindi	25	15	15	40	25	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	5	5	5
Nepali	5	0	5	845	420	425
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	80	45	35	5	5	0
Sindhi	5	5	5	5	0	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	10	5	10	30	15	15
Iranian languages	20	10	10	485	240	245
Kurdish	0	0	0	45	30	20
Pashto	0	0	5	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	15	10	10	435	210	225
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	95	35	60
Italic (Romance) languages	370	165	205	9,150	4,440	4,715
Catalan	5	0	0	15	10	5
Italian	150	70	80	490	270	215
Portuguese	45	20	30	1,465	720	745
Romanian	15	5	10	750	360	390
Spanish	160	75	85	6,425	3,075	3,350
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Japanese	35	15	20	140	40	100
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	45	20	25	25	10	20
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	20	10	10	2,655	1,365	1,290
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	70	40	30
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	0	5	45	25	20
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	155	90	60
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	5	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	110	55	55
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	460	225	230
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	295	130	165
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	5	5	0	490	235	255
Wolof	0	0	0	270	150	125
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	10	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	745	405	340
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	35	15	15
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Sign languages	10	5	0	100	50	50
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	60	25	30
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	0	45	25	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	130	55	70	1,175	565	615
Chinese languages	125	55	70	1,080	510	570
Cantonese	45	20	25	230	125	110
Hakka	0	0	0	5	5	0
Mandarin	75	30	40	725	330	390
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	30	15	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	5	70	35	35
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	100	50	45
Burmese	0	0	0	10	5	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	70	40	30
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Tai-Kadai languages	125	60	60	140	50	90
Lao	95	50	45	90	40	45
Thai	25	15	15	50	10	45
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	5	75	45	25
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	15	10	10
Turkish	0	0	0	50	30	20
Uyghur	5	5	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Uralic languages	65	30	30	115	60	55
Estonian	5	5	0	5	0	0
Finnish	10	5	5	10	0	5
Hungarian	45	25	25	100	50	50
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	55	35	15
Multiple responses	245	110	135	5,750	2,985	2,770
English and French	40	15	25	2,615	1,390	1,220
English and non-official language	185	90	95	195	100	100
French and non-official language	10	5	5	2,690	1,355	1,340
English, French and non-official language	5	0	5	245	135	115
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	30,920	14,950	15,965	523,310	254,210	269,100
Single responses	30,530	14,765	15,760	514,185	249,655	264,530
Official languages	29,845	14,445	15,405	500,685	243,090	257,595
English	29,805	14,425	15,385	5,595	2,875	2,715
French	45	20	20	495,095	240,215	254,880
Non-official languages	680	325	360	13,505	6,565	6,940
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	200	85	120
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	185	80	110
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	185	80	105
Atikamekw	0	0	0	5	0	5
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	180	75	105
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	5
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	680	325	360	13,305	6,485	6,820
Afro-Asiatic languages	35	20	20	2,085	1,075	1,005
Berber languages	0	0	0	220	115	105
Kabyle	0	0	0	145	70	70
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	40	35
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Semitic languages	35	20	15	1,840	950	890
Amharic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	30	10	10	1,835	945	885
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	5	0	5
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	5	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	0	5	625	280	350
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	180	80	100
Vietnamese	10	0	5	440	200	245
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austronesian languages	35	15	15	85	45	45
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	5	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	55	30	30
Malay	0	0	0	5	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	30	15	15	15	10	5
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Creole languages	0	0	0	125	50	70
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	115	45	65
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	5	0	5	15	5	5
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	5	5	0	5
Tamil	0	0	0	5	5	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	350	155	190	8,415	4,080	4,335
Albanian	5	0	0	100	50	50
Armenian	0	0	0	35	20	15
Balto-Slavic languages	35	20	20	1,275	615	655
Baltic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Latvian	0	0	5	5	0	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slavic languages	35	20	20	1,265	615	655
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	355	175	185
Bulgarian	0	0	0	135	65	70
Croatian	0	0	0	50	25	20
Czech	0	0	0	10	5	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Polish	20	10	10	75	35	45
Russian	5	5	5	350	170	180
Serbian	0	0	5	100	50	45
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	130	60	70
Slovak	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	55	25	35
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	45	20	25	80	40	45
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	15	5	5	15	10	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	25	15	15	65	25	35
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	25	15	15	15	5	10
Indo-Iranian languages	125	60	65	1,340	650	685
Indo-Aryan languages	110	55	60	910	450	465
Bengali	0	0	0	45	20	25
Gujarati	45	20	20	15	10	10
Hindi	5	5	5	15	10	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	5	0	0	820	400	415
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	45	20	20	0	0	0
Sindhi	5	5	5	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	5	0	5	10	10	5
Iranian languages	10	5	5	340	170	175
Kurdish	0	0	0	25	10	10
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	5	5	325	155	165
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	35	50
Italic (Romance) languages	110	40	70	5,565	2,695	2,870
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Italian	30	10	20	100	45	55
Portuguese	15	5	10	985	490	495
Romanian	5	0	5	415	205	210
Spanish	60	25	35	4,065	1,960	2,110
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	25	15	10	55	20	40
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	25	15	10	10	5	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	0	5	735	340	390
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	15	5	10
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	0	5	5	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	30	15	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	165	75	90
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	50	20	30
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	165	80	85
Wolof	0	0	0	85	45	45
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	190	80	105
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	20	10	5
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Sign languages	10	10	0	125	65	60
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	70	35	35
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	0	55	30	25
Sino-Tibetan languages	85	40	45	900	455	440
Chinese languages	85	35	45	805	405	400
Cantonese	30	15	15	150	75	70
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	50	20	30	580	290	285
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	0	55	25	25
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	90	50	45
Burmese	0	0	0	15	10	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	65	35	30
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages	90	45	45	50	20	30
Lao	75	35	35	30	10	20
Thai	20	10	10	20	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	25	10	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	20	5	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Uralic languages	15	5	5	25	15	15
Estonian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	15	10	5	25	15	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Multiple responses	390	185	205	9,125	4,555	4,570
English and French	15	5	15	2,615	1,385	1,230
English and non-official language	365	175	185	210	100	110
French and non-official language	0	0	0	5,700	2,765	2,930
English, French and non-official language	5	5	5	600	305	300
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	30,915	14,950	15,965	523,310	254,210	269,100
None	29,625	14,355	15,275	479,590	231,290	248,300
English	310	160	150	23,125	12,730	10,395
French	235	100	140	9,215	4,525	4,690
Non-official language	705	330	370	9,620	4,770	4,850
Aboriginal	5	5	0	185	70	120
Non-Aboriginal	700	330	370	9,435	4,705	4,730
English and French	5	0	0	510	270	240
English and non-official language	10	5	5	975	495	480
French and non-official language	25	10	20	235	105	130
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	35	20	15
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	25,980	12,420	13,555	441,330	213,835	227,490
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	25,370	12,135	13,240	432,640	209,745	222,895
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,352	41,669	30,474	36,626	40,961	32,674
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	25,375	12,135	13,245	432,715	209,755	222,960
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,931	36,886	27,923	32,140	35,350	29,138
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	23,505	11,365	12,140	396,005	195,315	200,690
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,215	40,192	26,173	33,017	38,090	28,244
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	18,125	7,835	10,295	331,640	150,470	181,170
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,870	6,055	7,249	7,108	5,425	8,110
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	19,115	9,640	9,470	315,115	162,265	152,850
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,185	40,393	27,715	33,774	37,121	30,522
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	25,980	12,420	13,555	441,325	213,795	227,525
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	25,415	12,180	13,240	432,645	209,750	222,895
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,229	49,281	37,662	44,113	49,931	38,639
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	25,420	12,180	13,240	432,690	209,750	222,930
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,850	41,372	32,691	36,313	40,376	32,491
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	23,470	11,405	12,065	395,850	195,810	200,040
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,469	47,344	33,972	41,289	47,776	34,940
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	18,215	7,910	10,305	331,025	150,100	180,930
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,169	7,608	8,600	8,281	7,448	8,971
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	19,115	9,685	9,430	315,105	162,815	152,290
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,329	45,042	33,460	40,589	44,769	36,120
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	25,980	12,420	13,555	441,320	213,795	227,525
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	9,515	5,305	4,210	144,935	77,545	67,390
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	49,175	54,095	44,740	48,404	52,380	44,468
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	54,977	59,617	49,127	55,655	60,485	50,097
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	86.6	90.0	82.3	85.6	89.3	81.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	68.9	72.9	63.9	67.0	69.6	63.8
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	13.4	10.0	17.7	14.4	10.7	18.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	25,975	12,420	13,560	441,330	213,835	227,490
Without total income	610	290	320	8,690	4,090	4,595
With total income	25,370	12,135	13,240	432,640	209,745	222,895
Percentage with total income	97.7	97.7	97.6	98.0	98.1	98.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,750	1,180	1,575	41,925	18,700	23,225
$10,000 to $19,999	4,260	1,635	2,625	73,090	29,140	43,945
$20,000 to $29,999	3,840	1,525	2,320	61,755	26,095	35,655
$30,000 to $39,999	3,315	1,480	1,830	60,520	28,065	32,460
$40,000 to $49,999	3,130	1,495	1,635	55,780	26,540	29,235
$50,000 to $59,999	2,480	1,370	1,110	42,420	22,055	20,360
$60,000 to $69,999	1,570	935	640	29,740	16,940	12,800
$70,000 to $79,999	1,125	700	420	22,225	12,940	9,285
$80,000 to $89,999	745	450	295	14,310	8,450	5,860
$90,000 to $99,999	735	395	335	8,105	5,240	2,870
$100,000 and over	1,420	970	450	22,775	15,580	7,195
$100,000 to $149,999	1,000	680	320	15,715	10,460	5,260
$150,000 and over	420	290	135	7,055	5,115	1,940
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	25,980	12,420	13,560	441,330	213,840	227,490
Without after-tax income	605	285	315	8,610	4,080	4,530
With after-tax income	25,375	12,130	13,245	432,720	209,755	222,960
Percentage with after-tax income	97.7	97.7	97.7	98.0	98.1	98.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,880	1,205	1,675	44,920	19,105	25,810
$10,000 to $19,999	4,465	1,730	2,740	76,130	30,890	45,235
$20,000 to $29,999	4,565	1,840	2,725	78,110	33,980	44,130
$30,000 to $39,999	4,005	1,895	2,105	79,815	38,165	41,645
$40,000 to $49,999	3,590	1,875	1,715	60,800	31,380	29,415
$50,000 to $59,999	2,100	1,240	860	39,010	22,285	16,725
$60,000 to $69,999	1,335	820	520	23,160	13,420	9,740
$70,000 to $79,999	965	550	415	11,305	7,140	4,160
$80,000 and over	1,480	980	500	19,480	13,385	6,095
$80,000 to $89,999	515	315	200	6,460	4,215	2,245
$90,000 to $99,999	310	205	100	3,845	2,635	1,210
$100,000 and over	660	460	200	9,165	6,530	2,640
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	25,980	12,420	13,560	441,330	213,835	227,490
Without employment income	6,865	2,780	4,085	126,215	51,575	74,640
With employment income	19,115	9,645	9,475	315,110	162,260	152,850
Percentage with employment income	73.6	77.7	69.9	71.4	75.9	67.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	2,650	1,250	1,405	37,765	19,755	18,010
$5,000 to $9,999	1,625	650	975	23,785	10,530	13,250
$10,000 to $19,999	2,420	1,030	1,390	43,670	19,880	23,785
$20,000 to $29,999	2,145	910	1,235	37,955	17,615	20,345
$30,000 to $39,999	2,165	940	1,220	39,525	18,915	20,610
$40,000 to $49,999	2,230	1,140	1,085	35,765	17,275	18,490
$50,000 to $59,999	1,815	1,100	720	26,850	14,605	12,245
$60,000 to $69,999	1,105	710	395	20,755	12,170	8,585
$70,000 to $79,999	790	530	260	16,875	9,880	6,995
$80,000 and over	2,175	1,395	780	32,170	21,640	10,535
$80,000 to $89,999	605	350	250	10,070	6,325	3,750
$90,000 to $99,999	595	320	275	5,820	3,910	1,915
$100,000 and over	980	725	255	16,275	11,410	4,870
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	13,845	...	...	252,045	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	64,772	...	...	59,881	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	57,216	...	...	51,591	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	4,635	...	...	98,575	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,567	...	...	34,865	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,268	...	...	30,877	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	9,215	...	...	153,465	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	84,803	...	...	83,398	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	74,342	...	...	70,887	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	13,845	...	...	252,040	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	79,344	...	...	75,724	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	67,646	...	...	62,340	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	4,640	...	...	98,575	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,299	...	...	41,139	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,727	...	...	34,346	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	9,210	...	...	153,465	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	98,510	...	...	97,939	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	83,725	...	...	80,322	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	13,850	...	...	252,040	...	...
Under $5,000	145	...	...	2,365	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	175	...	...	3,480	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	415	...	...	8,710	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	520	...	...	12,475	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	650	...	...	12,590	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	610	...	...	10,775	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	620	...	...	12,890	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	660	...	...	13,830	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	655	...	...	13,545	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	670	...	...	12,535	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,275	...	...	23,070	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,110	...	...	19,910	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	990	...	...	17,700	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	855	...	...	14,965	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	775	...	...	12,405	...	...
$100,000 and over	3,720	...	...	60,790	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,415	...	...	23,935	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	905	...	...	14,710	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	835	...	...	13,335	...	...
$200,000 and over	565	...	...	8,815	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	13,845	...	...	252,045	...	...
Under $5,000	160	...	...	2,560	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	180	...	...	3,555	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	425	...	...	8,805	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	555	...	...	13,140	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	760	...	...	14,420	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	690	...	...	13,995	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	710	...	...	17,325	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	795	...	...	17,035	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	815	...	...	15,965	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	800	...	...	14,735	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,395	...	...	26,100	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,230	...	...	21,780	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,080	...	...	18,085	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	915	...	...	14,745	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	725	...	...	12,135	...	...
$100,000 and over	2,620	...	...	37,665	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,255	...	...	19,130	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	630	...	...	8,905	...	...
$150,000 and over	730	...	...	9,630	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	8,875	...	...	144,485	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	84,702	...	...	84,980	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	74,223	...	...	71,980	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	3,895	...	...	67,725	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	78,677	...	...	76,428	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	69,100	...	...	65,026	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	3,300	...	...	51,605	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	110,848	...	...	114,879	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	95,858	...	...	95,661	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	1,505	...	...	21,835	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,456	...	...	57,099	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,488	...	...	50,910	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	8,865	...	...	144,495	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	98,892	...	...	99,761	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	83,933	...	...	81,540	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	3,855	...	...	67,720	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	89,877	...	...	89,386	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	76,726	...	...	72,982	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	3,330	...	...	51,575	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	127,855	...	...	129,233	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	106,942	...	...	104,557	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,505	...	...	21,790	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	59,806	...	...	66,147	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,796	...	...	56,237	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	5,620	2,525	3,095	121,165	56,710	64,455
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	33,350	35,866	31,772	32,311	33,632	31,209
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	30,224	31,680	29,120	28,974	29,791	28,376
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	5,585	2,505	3,080	121,010	56,405	64,605
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,676	40,826	38,739	38,597	40,437	36,990
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,427	34,789	34,132	32,477	33,503	31,581
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	30,625	14,860	15,765	516,260	251,905	264,365
In the bottom half of the distribution	15,340	7,195	8,145	272,480	128,610	143,865
In the bottom decile	2,480	1,170	1,310	41,775	20,620	21,150
In the second decile	2,715	1,190	1,525	50,060	21,900	28,160
In the third decile	3,410	1,540	1,870	56,175	26,300	29,875
In the fourth decile	3,345	1,640	1,700	62,435	29,750	32,690
In the fifth decile	3,400	1,660	1,740	62,030	30,040	31,990
In the top half of the distribution	15,280	7,670	7,615	243,785	123,290	120,495
In the sixth decile	3,580	1,795	1,785	62,150	30,805	31,345
In the seventh decile	3,305	1,650	1,650	59,925	30,400	29,530
In the eighth decile	3,215	1,600	1,610	51,610	26,220	25,390
In the ninth decile	2,935	1,470	1,460	39,795	20,280	19,515
In the top decile	2,245	1,150	1,100	30,295	15,580	14,715
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	30,625	14,860	15,765	516,265	251,900	264,365
0 to 17 years	5,740	3,000	2,735	88,250	44,915	43,335
0 to 5 years	1,685	850	835	31,790	16,220	15,570
18 to 64 years	19,010	9,255	9,755	331,040	164,430	166,605
65 years and over	5,870	2,605	3,265	96,975	42,550	54,425
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	3,655	1,630	2,025	63,530	28,925	34,605
0 to 17 years	875	460	415	9,370	4,745	4,625
0 to 5 years	290	150	140	3,220	1,650	1,570
18 to 64 years	2,135	950	1,185	39,335	19,480	19,860
65 years and over	645	220	425	14,820	4,700	10,120
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	11.9	11.0	12.8	12.3	11.5	13.1
0 to 17 years (%)	15.2	15.3	15.2	10.6	10.6	10.7
0 to 5 years (%)	17.2	17.6	16.8	10.1	10.2	10.1
18 to 64 years (%)	11.2	10.3	12.1	11.9	11.8	11.9
65 years and over (%)	11.0	8.4	13.0	15.3	11.0	18.6
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	1,950	935	1,015	53,605	25,300	28,305
0 to 17 years	425	220	205	6,675	3,360	3,310
0 to 5 years	145	80	70	2,290	1,160	1,140
18 to 64 years	1,420	680	735	36,775	18,855	17,915
65 years and over	110	35	70	10,160	3,085	7,070
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.4	6.3	6.4	10.4	10.0	10.7
0 to 17 years (%)	7.4	7.3	7.5	7.6	7.5	7.6
0 to 5 years (%)	8.6	9.4	8.4	7.2	7.2	7.3
18 to 64 years (%)	7.5	7.3	7.5	11.1	11.5	10.8
65 years and over (%)	1.9	1.3	2.1	10.5	7.3	13.0
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	30,625	14,865	15,765	516,250	251,890	264,360
Official languages	30,495	14,820	15,680	514,385	251,070	263,315
English	30,495	14,815	15,680	209,965	114,550	95,420
French	1,845	745	1,100	513,130	250,405	262,725
Non-official languages	3,035	1,415	1,610	54,730	25,965	28,765
Aboriginal languages	10	10	0	595	245	350
Algonquian languages	0	10	0	505	215	290
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	475	205	265
Atikamekw	0	0	0	50	10	35
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	405	175	225
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	35	15	20
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Algonquin	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ojibway	0	10	0	20	10	15
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	45	15	30
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	45	15	30
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	30	10	25
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	25
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,035	1,420	1,615	54,150	25,725	28,425
Afro-Asiatic languages	105	50	55	7,870	4,265	3,605
Berber languages	0	0	0	800	430	375
Kabyle	0	0	0	405	220	185
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	400	210	185
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	55	20	35
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	50	20	35
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	100	50	55	7,425	4,045	3,380
Amharic	15	10	0	10	0	10
Arabic	70	35	35	7,370	4,010	3,365
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	10	0	55	40	15
Maltese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tigrigna	15	0	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	35	35
Austro-Asiatic languages	30	10	15	1,450	690	760
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	545	275	270
Vietnamese	25	15	15	930	425	500
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	130	50	85	350	160	195
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	15	10	0	20	10	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	10	10	0	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	170	70	95
Malay	10	10	0	60	30	25
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	95	35	60	85	35	50
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	10	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	30	20
Creole languages	10	10	0	1,130	545	580
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	110	65	45
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	890	415	480
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	125	65	60
Dravidian languages	35	15	20	15	0	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tamil	15	10	10	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	15	0	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,205	1,015	1,190	36,870	16,820	20,050
Albanian	0	0	0	285	165	120
Armenian	0	0	0	20	15	0
Balto-Slavic languages	215	50	165	2,880	1,435	1,440
Baltic languages	10	10	0	10	0	0
Latvian	10	10	0	10	10	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	215	50	165	2,870	1,430	1,440
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	620	335	275
Bulgarian	0	0	0	135	60	75
Croatian	10	0	10	155	75	80
Czech	10	0	0	40	30	15
Macedonian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Polish	80	20	60	340	170	170
Russian	55	10	45	1,115	530	585
Serbian	25	10	20	180	95	80
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	365	155	210
Slovak	15	0	15	30	25	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ukrainian	15	0	10	155	75	80
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	30	15	15	10	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	20	10	15	10	0	0
Welsh	15	10	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	775	360	415	3,150	1,630	1,515
Afrikaans	15	0	10	15	15	0
Danish	0	0	0	35	20	15
Dutch	275	115	165	255	155	95
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	475	230	250	2,775	1,415	1,360
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Swedish	10	0	0	80	40	40
Vlaams (Flemish)	20	15	10	20	10	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	15	0	10
Greek	135	75	60	235	120	115
Indo-Iranian languages	315	180	130	1,865	890	975
Indo-Aryan languages	300	170	130	1,075	545	535
Bengali	20	15	10	100	60	40
Gujarati	85	45	40	25	10	15
Hindi	145	70	75	210	120	85
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	810	390	425
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	125	70	50	10	10	0
Sindhi	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	25	15	0	45	25	15
Iranian languages	20	15	10	615	290	330
Kurdish	0	0	0	65	30	30
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	15	10	0	570	270	305
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	200	75	120
Italic (Romance) languages	810	370	445	30,055	13,350	16,710
Catalan	0	0	0	75	35	40
Italian	225	110	115	2,470	1,090	1,385
Portuguese	110	45	60	2,505	1,250	1,260
Romanian	25	0	20	965	435	530
Spanish	470	215	255	25,405	11,130	14,275
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	10	15	0
Japanese	100	55	45	475	270	210
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Korean	40	15	30	40	15	30
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	20	10	10	4,460	2,395	2,060
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	160	95	65
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	80	50	25
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	250	145	110
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	15	15	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	470	260	215
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	650	335	315
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	0	0	395	190	200
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	10	0	0	990	555	435
Wolof	0	0	0	595	355	235
Yoruba	0	10	0	15	10	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,610	840	770
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	160	65	95
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	160	65	100
Sign languages	30	20	15	560	185	370
American Sign Language	20	15	10	15	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	365	130	240
Sign languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	200	60	140
Sino-Tibetan languages	125	55	70	1,675	800	880
Chinese languages	130	55	70	1,520	715	805
Cantonese	55	25	30	420	220	200
Hakka	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mandarin	70	30	40	1,055	485	570
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	45	20	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	0	0	115	55	60
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	155	85	75
Burmese	0	0	0	55	35	25
Karenic languages	0	0	0	105	60	45
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages	165	90	75	165	85	80
Lao	130	65	60	80	45	40
Thai	60	30	30	100	55	45
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	25	15	10	100	55	45
Azerbaijani	10	10	0	25	10	15
Turkish	10	0	0	75	45	30
Uyghur	10	10	10	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	75	35	35	190	95	90
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	40	15	25
Hungarian	75	35	40	150	80	70
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	240	105	130
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	30,625	14,865	15,765	516,250	251,890	264,360
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	29,820	14,505	15,315	496,520	242,130	254,390
Canadian citizens aged under 18	5,560	2,925	2,640	84,545	43,190	41,355
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	24,260	11,580	12,680	411,975	198,940	213,035
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	800	360	445	19,730	9,760	9,965
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	30,625	14,865	15,760	516,250	251,890	264,365
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	27,065	13,240	13,825	473,965	230,665	243,305
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	3,470	1,575	1,895	37,340	18,705	18,635
Before 1981	2,040	950	1,090	4,095	2,260	1,830
1981 to 1990	405	190	215	2,700	1,340	1,360
1991 to 2000	350	140	210	5,335	2,465	2,865
2001 to 2010	385	170	220	13,365	6,795	6,580
2001 to 2005	220	95	125	5,105	2,665	2,435
2006 to 2010	170	75	90	8,265	4,120	4,140
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	285	120	165	11,845	5,845	6,000
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	90	50	40	4,940	2,525	2,420
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	3,475	1,570	1,895	37,340	18,700	18,635
Under 5 years	495	225	265	4,930	2,170	2,765
5 to 14 years	615	260	355	5,360	2,730	2,635
15 to 24 years	870	395	480	5,810	2,860	2,955
25 to 44 years	1,315	620	695	19,295	10,005	9,290
45 years and over	170	70	100	1,945	950	995
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	3,470	1,570	1,895	37,340	18,705	18,635
Americas	575	260	320	8,290	3,850	4,440
Brazil	10	0	0	805	385	420
Colombia	15	10	10	2,575	1,225	1,355
El Salvador	20	10	10	315	150	170
Guyana	15	0	10	10	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	945	415	525
Jamaica	45	25	15	20	15	0
Mexico	50	20	30	735	360	380
Peru	0	0	0	365	145	225
Trinidad and Tobago	15	10	0	15	0	15
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	305	135	170	785	340	450
Other places of birth in Americas	115	45	65	1,720	815	905
Europe	1,985	900	1,085	11,820	6,170	5,650
Bosnia and Herzegovina	10	0	0	835	415	425
Croatia	10	0	15	65	20	45
France	15	10	10	6,195	3,405	2,785
Germany	230	100	125	525	200	325
Greece	70	35	35	70	40	30
Hungary	15	0	15	65	40	25
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	60	35	30	10	10	0
Italy	95	35	60	335	210	125
Netherlands	255	120	130	35	15	25
Poland	60	15	45	215	85	125
Portugal	35	20	20	450	230	225
Romania	20	0	20	595	285	310
Russian Federation	15	0	10	230	105	120
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	30	15	15	60	40	20
Ukraine	15	0	10	180	75	100
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	925	455	470	205	135	70
Other places of birth in Europe	130	50	80	1,760	865	895
Africa	110	55	50	11,710	6,355	5,355
Algeria	0	0	0	1,685	925	755
Egypt	25	10	10	240	120	120
Ethiopia	10	10	0	10	0	0
Kenya	0	0	0	40	15	25
Morocco	0	0	0	1,960	1,085	875
Nigeria	10	10	0	35	20	15
Somalia	0	0	0	10	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	10	0	10	30	15	20
Other places of birth in Africa	50	35	20	7,700	4,165	3,535
Asia	765	350	420	5,480	2,300	3,190
Afghanistan	0	0	0	90	55	40
Bangladesh	15	15	10	115	55	65
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	100	40	60	1,330	370	965
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	20	0	15	50	10	40
India	225	100	125	65	35	25
IranCensus data footnote 61	20	10	10	290	140	150
Iraq	10	10	0	120	45	75
Japan	40	10	25	90	10	75
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	20	10	10	115	65	50
Lebanon	0	10	0	215	120	90
Pakistan	15	15	10	25	15	10
Philippines	110	40	70	110	45	70
Sri Lanka	10	10	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	0	0	335	170	160
Taiwan	0	0	0	30	15	10
Viet Nam	25	10	15	685	305	380
Other places of birth in Asia	150	80	70	1,805	840	965
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	30	10	20	35	35	10
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	285	120	165	11,845	5,840	6,000
Americas	75	30	40	2,510	1,185	1,325
Brazil	0	0	10	540	255	285
Colombia	10	10	10	845	395	450
Cuba	0	0	0	185	105	85
Haiti	0	0	0	295	125	170
Jamaica	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mexico	10	10	10	195	95	100
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	35	20	10	85	45	35
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	100	50	50
Other places of birth in Americas	15	10	10	255	120	145
Europe	25	15	10	2,660	1,435	1,225
France	10	0	0	1,955	1,050	905
Germany	10	0	0	40	20	20
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	10	10	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	110	45	70
Romania	0	0	0	35	10	20
Russian Federation	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ukraine	0	0	0	70	30	35
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	10	10	10	40	35	0
Other places of birth in Europe	10	10	0	400	235	160
Africa	30	10	15	4,930	2,455	2,475
Algeria	0	0	0	415	195	220
Cameroon	0	0	0	720	340	380
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	280	160	120
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	710	360	345
Egypt	10	0	0	30	15	15
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	650	315	335
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	10	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	590	315	270
Other places of birth in Africa	15	0	15	1,525	755	775
Asia	150	55	100	1,725	755	975
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Bangladesh	0	0	0	15	0	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	15	0	15	180	70	105
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	15	0	15
India	50	20	25	25	10	15
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	0	0	155	70	85
Iraq	0	0	0	90	30	55
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	15	10	10	15	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	10	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	35	10	20
Nepal	0	0	0	235	110	130
Pakistan	0	10	0	0	0	10
Philippines	40	10	30	40	10	30
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	10	10	265	130	135
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	10	10	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	10
Viet Nam	0	0	0	90	35	55
Other places of birth in Asia	15	0	15	540	245	295
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	0	0	15	10	0
Australia	0	10	0	10	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	10	10	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	30,625	14,860	15,765	516,250	251,885	264,360
First generationCensus data footnote 69	3,705	1,700	2,005	44,255	22,185	22,070
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	5,065	2,500	2,560	24,135	12,190	11,945
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	21,860	10,660	11,200	447,865	217,515	230,345
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	1,480	645	835	33,575	16,600	16,975
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	555	260	290	18,370	9,870	8,505
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	295	175	120	9,360	6,140	3,215
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	255	85	175	9,020	3,730	5,290
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	665	235	425	7,515	2,940	4,570
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	245	135	105	7,550	3,715	3,830
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	20	10	10	140	75	65
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	30,625	14,860	15,765	516,250	251,890	264,360
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	525	270	260	7,290	3,585	3,710
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	525	265	260	6,925	3,450	3,480
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	355	195	160	3,525	1,730	1,795
Métis	165	60	100	3,265	1,670	1,595
Inuk (Inuit)	10	0	0	135	50	80
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	0	0	0	115	35	85
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	0	0	0	250	100	145
Non-Aboriginal identity	30,100	14,595	15,505	508,960	248,305	260,655
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	30,625	14,865	15,765	516,250	251,890	264,360
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	150	75	80	2,940	1,405	1,530
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	30,475	14,790	15,685	513,315	250,485	262,830
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	30,625	14,860	15,765	516,250	251,890	264,360
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	70	25	50	4,015	1,860	2,160
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	65	20	45	3,900	1,815	2,080
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	50	20	30	3,165	1,480	1,680
Métis single ancestry	20	10	15	685	315	365
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	55	20	30
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	10	0	0	115	40	80
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	10	10	100	40	60
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	15	0	15
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	825	395	430	13,720	6,450	7,270
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	825	395	425	13,405	6,315	7,095
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	695	340	350	11,455	5,340	6,110
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	135	55	80	1,835	905	930
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	115	60	55
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	0	0	0	320	140	180
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	295	130	170
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	15	10	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	29,725	14,440	15,290	498,515	243,585	254,935
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	30,625	14,860	15,765	516,250	251,890	264,360
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	1,825	895	920	33,240	16,685	16,555
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	425	220	200	1,390	700	690
Chinese	170	65	100	2,175	780	1,390
Black	340	165	175	12,430	6,500	5,935
Filipino	130	50	80	200	110	90
Latin American	165	75	90	6,675	3,170	3,510
Arab	75	40	35	6,245	3,495	2,750
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	275	135	135	2,390	1,125	1,270
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	30	20	10	605	275	335
Korean	40	15	30	195	110	85
Japanese	125	70	50	195	60	135
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	35	25	10	280	155	125
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	15	10	10	450	210	240
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	28,805	13,960	14,840	483,010	235,205	247,805
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	30,625	14,860	15,760	516,250	251,890	264,360
North American Aboriginal origins	900	425	475	17,735	8,310	9,425
First Nations (North American Indian)	750	365	385	15,040	7,000	8,045
Inuit	0	0	0	210	100	110
Métis	155	60	95	2,915	1,390	1,525
Other North American origins	9,365	4,500	4,860	366,200	177,075	189,125
Acadian	40	10	30	2,615	1,205	1,410
American	355	175	185	2,010	940	1,070
Canadian	9,080	4,370	4,710	353,305	170,695	182,610
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	50	30	25
Newfoundlander	40	15	25	25	10	15
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	55	30	25
Québécois	15	10	10	12,640	6,310	6,325
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	10	0	10
European origins	24,875	12,035	12,835	191,585	94,835	96,750
British Isles origins	18,665	9,010	9,650	40,490	19,175	21,320
Channel Islander	0	10	0	165	75	85
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	10,900	5,260	5,635	7,925	3,915	4,005
Irish	7,910	3,710	4,200	26,895	12,605	14,290
Manx	0	10	0	0	0	0
Scottish	8,390	3,885	4,505	10,725	4,945	5,780
Welsh	745	400	350	220	90	125
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	975	500	475	590	295	300
French origins	3,085	1,375	1,710	153,160	76,185	76,970
Alsatian	25	10	20	85	55	35
Breton	0	0	0	940	415	525
Corsican	0	0	0	80	20	60
French	3,070	1,375	1,695	152,415	75,840	76,575
Western European origins (except French origins)	10,610	5,135	5,475	12,565	6,135	6,430
Austrian	160	65	100	350	210	145
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	220	135	90	2,880	1,450	1,425
Dutch	2,375	1,200	1,170	795	365	430
Flemish	35	25	15	110	60	45
Frisian	20	15	10	0	0	0
German	8,245	3,920	4,325	7,425	3,455	3,970
Luxembourger	15	0	0	85	65	20
Swiss	395	200	195	1,610	860	750
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	760	390	365	1,000	505	495
Danish	200	120	75	160	100	65
Finnish	105	50	50	100	45	60
Icelandic	45	20	20	20	15	10
Norwegian	220	90	130	370	200	175
Swedish	225	120	100	245	95	145
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	20	10	10	150	75	80
Eastern European origins	1,975	905	1,070	5,340	2,555	2,780
Bulgarian	0	10	0	205	100	105
Byelorussian	10	0	0	40	20	30
Czech	60	10	55	190	110	85
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	15	10	10	35	30	10
Estonian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hungarian	275	85	185	560	270	295
Latvian	25	10	15	15	15	0
Lithuanian	20	10	10	80	45	35
Moldovan	0	0	0	175	75	105
Polish	880	435	445	1,620	780	835
Romanian	110	45	60	1,195	560	630
Russian	275	130	145	970	455	520
Slovak	50	15	30	145	75	70
Ukrainian	450	225	225	840	375	460
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	0	10	0
Southern European origins	1,970	950	1,015	14,020	7,000	7,020
Albanian	10	0	10	275	160	120
Bosnian	0	0	10	790	415	375
Catalan	0	0	0	40	30	15
Croatian	55	15	45	290	160	125
Cypriot	20	15	10	10	0	10
Greek	185	105	80	695	355	345
Italian	1,035	520	520	6,680	3,380	3,305
Kosovar	0	0	0	55	40	15
Macedonian	10	0	10	40	20	20
Maltese	30	15	20	50	15	30
Montenegrin	0	0	0	15	0	10
Portuguese	220	95	130	2,235	1,085	1,150
Serbian	45	15	25	370	200	175
Sicilian	45	20	20	25	15	10
Slovenian	45	20	30	40	20	20
Spanish	265	125	140	3,535	1,740	1,795
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	45	10	40	150	70	80
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	30	10	25
Other European origins	115	60	55	820	430	385
Basque	0	0	0	205	110	95
Jewish	50	30	20	175	90	85
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	35	15	20
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	60	30	35	405	210	190
Caribbean origins	305	155	140	2,935	1,450	1,490
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Barbadian	40	15	30	45	25	15
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	455	245	215
Dominican	10	0	10	285	125	165
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	110	45	65
Haitian	0	0	0	1,720	830	890
Jamaican	190	110	80	140	90	45
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	80	25	55
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	25	15	10
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	35	20	15	30	10	20
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	10	0	20	10	15
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	0	10	120	55	65
Latin, Central and South American origins	375	170	205	8,435	4,020	4,415
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	45	30	15	260	125	130
Arawak	0	0	0	10	10	10
Argentinian	10	0	10	155	85	75
Belizean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	70	30	40
Brazilian	35	0	30	805	400	405
Chilean	0	0	0	735	375	360
Colombian	25	15	10	3,185	1,545	1,640
Costa Rican	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	95	45	50
Guatemalan	70	30	35	110	45	60
Guyanese	30	10	20	40	15	25
Hispanic	0	0	0	45	10	30
Honduran	0	0	0	135	65	70
Maya	10	10	0	40	20	15
Mexican	125	60	65	1,420	635	785
Nicaraguan	10	0	10	90	35	55
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	50	15	35
Peruvian	0	0	10	635	295	340
Salvadorean	40	25	15	475	235	240
Uruguayan	0	0	0	40	10	30
Venezuelan	0	0	0	190	100	90
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	225	100	120
African origins	205	115	95	18,335	9,645	8,690
Central and West African origins	25	20	10	7,275	3,910	3,365
Akan	0	0	0	65	30	35
Angolan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	465	260	210
Burkinabe	0	0	0	235	150	90
Cameroonian	0	0	0	1,445	735	710
Chadian	0	0	0	55	30	30
Congolese	10	0	10	1,550	870	680
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	45	15	30
Gabonese	0	0	0	130	70	60
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	10	0	85	55	30
Guinean	0	0	0	320	175	145
Ibo	0	0	0	15	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	1,045	545	500
Liberian	0	0	0	30	0	30
Malian	0	0	0	225	125	100
Malinké	0	0	0	25	20	10
Nigerian	0	0	0	90	35	50
Peulh	0	0	0	110	65	45
Senegalese	0	0	0	850	475	380
Sierra Leonean	0	10	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	305	170	135
Wolof	0	0	0	60	40	20
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	20	15	10	670	310	355
North African origins	40	25	15	7,410	3,905	3,505
Algerian	0	0	0	2,015	1,055	960
Berber	0	0	0	1,190	650	545
Coptic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	30	15	10	415	180	240
Libyan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Maure	0	0	0	30	20	10
Moroccan	10	0	0	2,350	1,270	1,080
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	1,670	885	785
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	150	80	70
Southern and East African origins	100	45	55	2,100	1,065	1,030
Afrikaner	15	0	10	0	0	0
Amhara	10	10	10	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	95	70	20
Burundian	0	0	0	760	400	370
Djiboutian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Eritrean	10	0	10	10	10	0
Ethiopian	15	10	0	0	0	10
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	295	120	175
Mauritian	0	0	0	65	25	35
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	10	0	520	245	275
Seychellois	0	0	0	10	0	0
Somali	10	0	10	65	30	40
South African	25	20	10	45	25	15
Tanzanian	0	0	0	40	30	15
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	15	0	15	70	30	45
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	205	115	85
Other African origins	45	30	10	1,870	945	925
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	10	10	0	125	70	55
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	40	25	15	1,815	915	905
Asian origins	1,360	645	710	12,205	5,935	6,275
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	160	80	80	4,765	2,540	2,230
Afghan	0	0	0	150	70	80
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	0	0	0	2,060	1,155	910
Armenian	10	10	0	195	115	75
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	15	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	30	10	25
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	35	20	15	525	245	280
Iraqi	10	0	0	120	50	70
Israeli	0	0	0	15	10	0
Jordanian	15	10	10	10	10	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kurd	0	0	0	50	30	20
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	40	20	20	860	430	425
Palestinian	20	10	15	90	50	40
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	10
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Syrian	15	10	10	475	235	235
Tajik	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tatar	0	0	0	25	20	10
Turk	20	10	10	235	125	115
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	10	10	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	60	40	20
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	10	0	0	25	20	10
South Asian origins	430	230	200	1,395	705	690
Bangladeshi	20	15	10	45	25	20
Bengali	10	0	0	20	10	10
Bhutanese	0	0	0	195	85	115
East Indian	355	185	175	625	340	290
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	435	195	235
Pakistani	20	15	0	75	55	20
Punjabi	45	25	15	10	10	10
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	10	10	10	10	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	10	0	10	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	760	335	420	6,130	2,730	3,395
Burmese	10	0	10	260	120	145
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	725	370	360
Chinese	245	110	140	2,950	1,125	1,820
Filipino	140	50	90	230	115	110
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	10	45	20	20
Japanese	130	70	65	360	150	210
Karen	0	0	0	90	50	40
Korean	45	20	25	205	120	90
Laotian	165	80	90	215	110	105
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	15	0	15
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	30	15	10
Thai	45	20	25	130	45	80
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	50	25	25	1,550	805	745
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	30	15	10	10	10	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	30	20	10	0	0	0
Oceania origins	85	40	40	125	70	50
Australian	70	30	35	55	35	20
New Zealander	20	10	0	20	10	10
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	55	30	25
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	25	10	15
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	25	20	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	13,845	...	...	252,040	...	...
Owner	9,235	...	...	134,615	...	...
Renter	4,610	...	...	117,425	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	13,845	...	...	252,040	...	...
Condominium	830	...	...	43,125	...	...
Not condominium	13,020	...	...	208,915	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	13,845	...	...	252,040	...	...
No bedrooms	25	...	...	2,670	...	...
1 bedroom	1,790	...	...	54,280	...	...
2 bedrooms	3,585	...	...	87,570	...	...
3 bedrooms	5,990	...	...	68,890	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	2,460	...	...	38,625	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	13,845	...	...	252,040	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	3,120	...	...	114,180	...	...
5 rooms	1,970	...	...	41,360	...	...
6 rooms	2,415	...	...	24,585	...	...
7 rooms	2,285	...	...	22,795	...	...
8 or more rooms	4,055	...	...	49,125	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.4	...	...	5.4	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	13,850	...	...	252,040	...	...
One person or fewer per room	13,765	...	...	250,895	...	...
More than 1 person per room	75	...	...	1,140	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	13,845	...	...	252,040	...	...
Suitable	13,495	...	...	246,715	...	...
Not suitable	355	...	...	5,325	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	13,845	...	...	252,040	...	...
1960 or before	5,550	...	...	58,275	...	...
1961 to 1980	3,970	...	...	82,275	...	...
1981 to 1990	1,245	...	...	38,280	...	...
1991 to 2000	1,295	...	...	27,720	...	...
2001 to 2005	725	...	...	12,670	...	...
2006 to 2010	595	...	...	16,780	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	465	...	...	16,040	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	13,850	...	...	252,040	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	13,020	...	...	239,085	...	...
Major repairs needed	830	...	...	12,960	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	13,845	...	...	252,040	...	...
1 household maintainer	8,460	...	...	158,850	...	...
2 household maintainers	5,235	...	...	90,355	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	160	...	...	2,840	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	13,845	...	...	252,040	...	...
15 to 24 years	425	...	...	11,500	...	...
25 to 34 years	1,725	...	...	40,510	...	...
35 to 44 years	2,055	...	...	39,700	...	...
45 to 54 years	2,550	...	...	42,490	...	...
55 to 64 years	3,060	...	...	49,970	...	...
65 to 74 years	2,255	...	...	40,465	...	...
75 to 84 years	1,235	...	...	20,395	...	...
85 years and over	550	...	...	7,005	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	13,820	...	...	251,875	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	10,685	...	...	200,930	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	3,135	...	...	50,940	...	...
30% to less than 100%	2,825	...	...	45,825	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	9,225	...	...	134,585	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	56.8	...	...	62.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	13.9	...	...	10.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,047	...	...	1,042	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,162	...	...	1,101	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	278,973	...	...	268,837	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	316,340	...	...	298,042	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	4,610	...	...	117,415	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	18.4	...	...	11.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	40.3	...	...	31.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	873	...	...	744	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	886	...	...	799	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	25,980	12,420	13,560	441,320	213,795	227,525
No certificate, diploma or degree	5,080	2,530	2,550	61,370	29,510	31,865
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	8,195	3,980	4,210	90,165	40,945	49,220
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	12,700	5,910	6,790	289,780	143,340	146,445
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,800	1,270	530	69,190	41,700	27,490
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	745	420	325	50,240	26,545	23,695
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,055	850	205	18,950	15,160	3,795
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	5,705	2,335	3,370	90,015	40,160	49,855
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	460	200	265	16,940	6,405	10,535
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	4,735	2,105	2,635	113,635	55,075	58,560
Bachelor's degree	3,220	1,395	1,820	69,740	32,525	37,215
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	335	110	225	8,560	4,085	4,475
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	185	115	70	3,580	1,870	1,715
Master's degree	850	395	455	26,105	12,970	13,130
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	145	80	65	5,650	3,625	2,030
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	16,505	7,950	8,555	284,205	141,030	143,175
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,920	1,080	845	22,450	12,660	9,785
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	5,215	2,665	2,555	46,075	22,520	23,550
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	9,365	4,210	5,155	215,680	105,840	109,840
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,165	830	340	52,505	31,030	21,475
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	460	255	200	38,740	19,985	18,760
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	705	570	135	13,760	11,045	2,710
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	4,450	1,835	2,615	62,490	28,695	33,795
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	290	120	165	10,775	4,315	6,460
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,460	1,425	2,035	89,910	41,800	48,110
Bachelor's degree	2,420	1,020	1,405	54,715	25,095	29,630
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	250	75	175	6,295	2,700	3,590
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	115	65	55	2,745	1,225	1,520
Master's degree	570	205	360	21,790	10,235	11,560
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	100	55	40	4,360	2,555	1,810
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	25,975	12,420	13,560	441,320	213,795	227,530
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	13,275	6,510	6,765	151,540	70,455	81,085
Education	935	270	665	20,585	5,345	15,240
13. Education	935	270	665	20,590	5,345	15,240
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	885	425	465	12,555	5,870	6,680
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	130	105	25	2,430	1,680	750
50. Visual and performing arts	760	315	445	10,120	4,190	5,935
Humanities	895	370	525	18,735	8,150	10,585
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	60	20	35	2,480	635	1,840
23. English language and literature/letters	270	75	195	400	155	245
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	125	25	100	9,220	4,260	4,955
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	20	10	10	150	85	70
38. Philosophy and religious studies	75	45	35	955	625	330
39. Theology and religious vocations	130	75	50	935	515	415
54. History	150	95	55	1,695	1,005	695
55. French language and literature/letters	70	15	50	2,905	880	2,025
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,520	420	1,100	30,490	11,405	19,080
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	25	0	20	165	45	120
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	155	45	110	4,245	1,385	2,850
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	390	25	365	5,195	560	4,635
22. Legal professions and studies	145	35	110	6,435	2,645	3,785
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	40	10	30	990	175	815
42. Psychology	290	90	200	4,020	1,080	2,940
45. Social sciences	475	210	260	9,450	5,515	3,930
Business, management and public administration	2,010	820	1,195	66,910	26,570	40,340
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	50	20	30
44. Public administration and social service professions	225	65	160	4,630	1,250	3,385
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,785	750	1,030	62,230	25,305	36,925
Physical and life sciences and technologies	310	145	170	12,725	6,965	5,760
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	120	40	75	4,970	2,305	2,660
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	75	30	45	1,250	785	465
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	0	3,165	1,525	1,635
40. Physical sciences	75	55	20	2,825	2,120	710
41. Science technologies/technicians	40	15	25	515	230	285
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	345	215	130	14,700	10,810	3,890
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	215	140	75	12,415	9,665	2,750
25. Library science	30	10	20	1,080	310	770
27. Mathematics and statistics	90	55	25	1,005	695	310
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	10	0	195	135	55
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	2,470	2,270	195	50,455	45,935	4,520
04. Architecture and related services	95	75	20	2,245	1,295	950
14. Engineering	335	270	65	9,585	8,135	1,450
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	475	405	70	9,985	9,070	915
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	585	580	0	12,130	11,615	515
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	475	450	30	10,335	9,970	365
48. Precision production	505	490	10	6,170	5,850	320
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	275	165	110	5,355	3,440	1,915
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	205	120	85	2,580	1,370	1,205
03. Natural resources and conservation	70	45	30	2,770	2,065	710
Health and related fields	2,135	350	1,785	37,235	8,120	29,115
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	155	75	85	2,095	1,160	935
51. Health professions and related programs	1,900	230	1,675	33,915	6,290	27,620
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	80	55	30	1,230	670	560
Personal, protective and transportation services	905	460	440	19,795	10,630	9,165
12. Personal and culinary services	525	135	390	11,850	3,930	7,920
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	10	0	20	20	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	10	145	140	10
43. Security and protective services	275	230	40	3,515	2,570	950
49. Transportation and materials moving	95	90	0	4,265	3,970	295
Other	0	0	10	240	90	150
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	240	90	150
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	16,505	7,950	8,555	284,200	141,025	143,175
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	7,135	3,740	3,395	68,520	35,185	33,335
Education	615	150	465	13,260	3,225	10,040
13. Education	615	150	465	13,260	3,225	10,035
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	700	310	390	9,585	4,510	5,075
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	95	70	20	1,840	1,220	615
50. Visual and performing arts	605	235	370	7,745	3,285	4,460
Humanities	620	260	360	11,425	4,990	6,435
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	55	20	35	1,950	505	1,450
23. English language and literature/letters	175	50	120	310	120	190
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	80	25	60	4,635	2,330	2,305
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	0	10	125	85	45
38. Philosophy and religious studies	65	35	30	650	410	240
39. Theology and religious vocations	80	50	35	495	290	205
54. History	100	60	35	1,180	685	495
55. French language and literature/letters	55	20	35	2,075	575	1,505
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,090	265	820	23,520	8,375	15,140
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	0	140	40	100
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	130	40	95	3,600	1,210	2,395
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	295	20	275	4,130	435	3,690
22. Legal professions and studies	110	15	95	4,895	1,740	3,150
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	35	10	30	710	115	590
42. Psychology	195	50	150	2,900	725	2,170
45. Social sciences	320	140	175	7,155	4,110	3,045
Business, management and public administration	1,500	585	915	52,120	19,785	32,335
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	30	15	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	170	40	130	3,590	875	2,715
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,325	540	785	48,495	18,895	29,600
Physical and life sciences and technologies	215	85	130	7,945	4,405	3,540
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	90	30	60	4,070	1,810	2,260
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	45	15	30	700	470	230
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	590	350	235
40. Physical sciences	50	30	20	2,215	1,600	620
41. Science technologies/technicians	25	10	15	375	175	195
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	310	185	120	12,900	9,485	3,410
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	200	130	70	11,255	8,755	2,495
25. Library science	25	10	15	845	225	620
27. Mathematics and statistics	70	40	25	655	410	240
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	0	145	95	45
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	1,880	1,700	185	37,980	34,065	3,915
04. Architecture and related services	80	60	20	1,840	1,030	805
14. Engineering	240	180	60	7,585	6,275	1,310
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	400	340	60	7,675	6,885	795
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	0
46. Construction trades	455	455	0	8,615	8,190	420
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	360	335	30	7,545	7,260	285
48. Precision production	345	330	15	4,715	4,415	295
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	215	125	80	4,380	2,735	1,650
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	150	90	60	2,065	1,075	995
03. Natural resources and conservation	60	40	20	2,320	1,665	650
Health and related fields	1,580	225	1,360	27,015	6,020	20,985
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	120	40	75	1,735	955	775
51. Health professions and related programs	1,405	145	1,260	24,360	4,650	19,700
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	60	35	20	920	415	505
Personal, protective and transportation services	645	325	320	15,335	8,160	7,170
12. Personal and culinary services	380	90	290	9,125	2,980	6,145
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	95	90	0
43. Security and protective services	210	185	25	2,670	1,900	770
49. Transportation and materials moving	50	45	0	3,435	3,175	255
Other	10	0	0	215	75	135
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	10	215	75	135
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	25,980	12,420	13,560	441,325	213,795	227,525
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	13,275	6,510	6,770	151,540	70,455	81,085
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	12,705	5,910	6,790	289,785	143,340	146,445
Location of study inside Canada	11,275	5,240	6,040	273,625	134,675	138,955
Same as province or territory of residence	10,675	4,935	5,740	268,435	131,635	136,805
Different than province or territory of residence	605	305	300	5,185	3,040	2,145
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,425	670	755	16,155	8,665	7,490
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	405	175	230	1,245	815	435
Philippines	70	20	45	65	15	50
India	95	40	55	70	50	20
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	355	205	140	310	205	100
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	35	15	20	300	140	160
France	0	0	0	5,290	2,990	2,300
Other	470	215	255	8,880	4,455	4,425
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	16,505	7,950	8,555	284,205	141,025	143,175
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	7,135	3,740	3,400	68,520	35,185	33,335
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	9,365	4,210	5,160	215,680	105,845	109,845
Location of study inside Canada	8,510	3,855	4,650	201,970	98,745	103,225
Same as province or territory of residence	8,035	3,615	4,420	198,340	96,640	101,700
Different than province or territory of residence	470	235	235	3,630	2,105	1,525
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	860	360	505	13,715	7,100	6,615
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	265	100	170	700	425	275
Philippines	60	15	45	65	15	50
India	60	25	40	55	35	15
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	165	90	75	225	150	70
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	30	15	20	265	120	150
France	0	0	0	4,385	2,420	1,965
Other	275	110	160	8,020	3,935	4,080
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	25,980	12,420	13,560	441,325	213,795	227,525
In the labour force	17,260	8,770	8,485	287,510	148,035	139,470
Employed	16,345	8,340	8,000	273,270	139,685	133,585
Unemployed	915	435	485	14,230	8,355	5,880
Not in the labour force	8,720	3,645	5,070	153,815	65,755	88,060
Participation rate	66.4	70.6	62.6	65.1	69.2	61.3
Employment rate	62.9	67.1	59.0	61.9	65.3	58.7
Unemployment rate	5.3	5.0	5.7	4.9	5.6	4.2
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	25,975	12,420	13,560	441,320	213,795	227,530
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	7,765	3,180	4,585	141,610	59,365	82,235
Worked	18,210	9,240	8,975	299,710	154,425	145,285
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	9,680	5,410	4,275	147,420	79,100	68,320
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	8,530	3,830	4,700	152,295	75,325	76,970
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.4	43.9	42.9	43.4	43.5	43.4
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	17,255	8,775	8,485	287,510	148,035	139,470
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	190	85	100	4,475	2,255	2,220
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	17,070	8,685	8,380	283,030	145,780	137,245
Employee	15,040	7,560	7,475	256,935	130,280	126,660
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	2,030	1,125	910	26,090	15,505	10,590
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	17,255	8,775	8,485	287,505	148,035	139,470
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	190	85	105	4,475	2,255	2,220
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	17,070	8,685	8,385	283,025	145,785	137,245
0 Management occupations	1,475	845	630	24,525	15,125	9,400
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	2,070	565	1,505	52,010	17,425	34,585
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	875	635	245	27,070	21,000	6,070
3 Health occupations	1,220	190	1,030	23,500	5,325	18,175
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	1,680	555	1,125	37,725	13,720	24,005
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	790	375	410	9,880	4,820	5,060
6 Sales and service occupations	3,975	1,580	2,390	71,635	35,100	36,535
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	2,540	2,335	205	28,410	26,810	1,600
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	250	175	75	1,645	1,470	180
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,190	1,420	775	6,630	4,995	1,635
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	17,255	8,775	8,485	287,505	148,040	139,470
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	185	90	105	4,475	2,255	2,225
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	17,070	8,685	8,380	283,030	145,785	137,250
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	135	75	60	1,290	840	450
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	0	10	0	495	410	85
22 Utilities	35	25	10	1,305	995	310
23 Construction	1,120	1,020	95	13,165	11,600	1,570
31-33 Manufacturing	3,550	2,440	1,105	17,565	12,975	4,595
41 Wholesale trade	520	380	140	8,240	6,110	2,135
44-45 Retail trade	1,915	865	1,055	34,360	16,675	17,685
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	555	435	120	9,445	7,635	1,815
51 Information and cultural industries	210	100	115	5,690	3,605	2,080
52 Finance and insurance	790	230	560	14,090	5,910	8,180
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	240	140	105	4,470	2,720	1,755
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	820	445	370	22,095	13,195	8,905
55 Management of companies and enterprises	10	0	0	145	55	85
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	595	295	305	12,455	8,165	4,290
61 Educational services	1,060	365	695	21,060	7,460	13,600
62 Health care and social assistance	2,060	300	1,760	38,945	8,910	30,035
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	810	350	460	5,675	2,875	2,800
72 Accommodation and food services	1,360	550	810	23,360	11,480	11,880
81 Other services (except public administration)	760	355	405	12,640	5,665	6,975
91 Public administration	520	305	210	36,545	18,510	18,035
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	16,345	8,340	8,000	273,270	139,690	133,585
Worked at home	1,025	450	570	14,535	7,350	7,180
Worked outside Canada	35	30	0	490	310	185
No fixed workplace address	1,430	1,035	390	21,335	15,770	5,565
Worked at usual place	13,855	6,820	7,040	236,915	116,255	120,660
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	13,855	6,815	7,040	236,915	116,255	120,660
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	10,720	4,980	5,740	209,715	99,360	110,350
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	1,050	615	430	6,540	3,705	2,835
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	2,060	1,215	840	20,260	12,885	7,370
Commute to a different province or territory	25	0	25	405	300	105
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	15,280	7,855	7,430	258,250	132,025	126,225
Car, truck, van - as a driver	11,680	6,125	5,555	184,000	98,495	85,505
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,305	560	745	9,940	3,265	6,675
Public transit	350	115	240	37,375	15,930	21,445
Walked	1,295	655	640	20,335	9,900	10,440
Bicycle	445	320	130	4,370	3,080	1,290
Other method	205	85	115	2,225	1,360	865
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	15,280	7,855	7,430	258,250	132,030	126,225
Less than 15 minutes	9,640	4,730	4,910	69,140	34,325	34,820
15 to 29 minutes	2,900	1,440	1,460	117,975	62,025	55,945
30 to 44 minutes	1,175	725	455	48,500	24,245	24,250
45 to 59 minutes	935	530	405	14,225	6,800	7,420
60 minutes and over	630	430	205	8,410	4,630	3,780
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	15,285	7,855	7,430	258,250	132,025	126,225
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	965	640	325	9,150	6,715	2,435
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	2,760	1,810	945	44,420	27,985	16,435
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	3,175	1,750	1,425	91,740	43,080	48,655
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	3,385	1,165	2,220	54,435	24,515	29,920
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,735	705	1,025	23,145	10,195	12,950
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	3,270	1,780	1,495	35,365	19,530	15,830
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	18,585	9,410	9,180	306,415	157,685	148,725
Single responses	18,500	9,375	9,125	297,715	152,740	144,980
Official languages	18,485	9,365	9,120	297,225	152,535	144,690
English	18,445	9,340	9,105	6,240	3,750	2,490
French	45	25	15	290,985	148,780	142,200
Non-official languages	15	10	10	500	205	290
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	25	10	20
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	30	10	20
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	15	10	10	465	195	270
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	10	0	15	0	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	50	20	30
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Vietnamese	0	0	0	25	10	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10	0	0	275	110	165
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	15	10	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	30	15	20
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	20	0	15
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	200	80	125
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	65	30	35
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	10	0	0	130	45	85
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	20	0	25
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	15
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	10	0	65	45	15
Chinese languages	0	0	10	65	45	20
Cantonese	10	0	0	25	20	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	35	20	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	20	10	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	85	35	55	8,695	4,945	3,750
English and French	30	10	30	7,925	4,615	3,310
English and non-official language	40	30	15	65	25	40
French and non-official language	0	0	0	400	160	235
English, French and non-official language	15	0	15	305	150	160
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	18,590	9,410	9,180	306,415	157,690	148,730
None	18,300	9,300	9,005	242,095	120,085	122,020
English	30	15	15	57,180	33,720	23,455
French	115	20	95	4,805	2,825	1,980
Non-official language	115	60	55	1,425	675	750
Aboriginal	0	0	0	65	40	30
Non-Aboriginal	115	60	55	1,360	640	715
English and French	0	0	0	25	10	15
English and non-official language	0	10	0	815	340	475
French and non-official language	20	10	10	65	35	30
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	10	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	30,360	14,730	15,630	511,255	249,355	261,900
Non-movers	26,330	12,755	13,575	444,720	216,290	228,430
Movers	4,030	1,975	2,050	66,540	33,070	33,475
Non-migrants	2,360	1,150	1,215	50,160	25,090	25,070
Migrants	1,670	825	840	16,380	7,980	8,405
Internal migrants	1,555	765	790	12,770	6,290	6,475
Intraprovincial migrants	1,455	725	730	11,950	5,845	6,105
Interprovincial migrants	105	40	60	815	445	370
External migrants	115	60	50	3,615	1,685	1,930
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	29,240	14,140	15,100	489,780	238,585	251,195
Non-movers	18,255	8,865	9,385	298,675	144,210	154,465
Movers	10,985	5,275	5,715	191,105	94,375	96,725
Non-migrants	6,440	3,120	3,320	136,150	67,455	68,690
Migrants	4,545	2,150	2,400	54,955	26,920	28,035
Internal migrants	4,110	1,925	2,190	41,325	20,280	21,040
Intraprovincial migrants	3,750	1,755	1,995	38,680	18,860	19,820
Interprovincial migrants	360	170	190	2,645	1,420	1,225
External migrants	440	230	210	13,630	6,640	6,990