Census Profile, 2016 Census
Stratford [Census agglomeration], Ontario and Hamilton West--Ancaster--Dundas [Federal electoral district], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Stratford Ontario [Census agglomeration]			Hamilton West--Ancaster--Dundas Ontario [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Stratford [Census agglomeration], Ontario  Map : Stratford [Census agglomeration], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Hamilton West--Ancaster--Dundas [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	31,465	...	...	113,024	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	30,903 r	...	...	109,535	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	1.8	...	...	3.2	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	14,302	...	...	44,962	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	13,847	...	...	42,188	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,112.5	...	...	1,126.1	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	28.28	...	...	100.37	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	31,465	15,135	16,335	113,025	54,470	58,555
0 to 14 years	4,690	2,460	2,230	17,955	9,320	8,640
0 to 4 years	1,420	700	715	5,225	2,725	2,495
5 to 9 years	1,610	880	725	6,025	3,100	2,925
10 to 14 years	1,665	875	795	6,710	3,490	3,220
15 to 64 years	20,240	9,885	10,360	72,345	35,305	37,040
15 to 19 years	1,805	930	875	7,485	3,880	3,605
20 to 24 years	1,810	920	900	8,625	4,485	4,140
25 to 29 years	1,755	880	880	6,415	3,325	3,090
30 to 34 years	1,805	875	935	5,665	2,795	2,875
35 to 39 years	1,790	870	920	5,885	2,790	3,100
40 to 44 years	1,915	955	965	6,580	3,015	3,565
45 to 49 years	1,970	945	1,025	7,505	3,565	3,940
50 to 54 years	2,420	1,155	1,260	8,450	4,045	4,410
55 to 59 years	2,530	1,230	1,300	8,345	3,960	4,385
60 to 64 years	2,440	1,135	1,305	7,385	3,445	3,935
65 years and over	6,530	2,790	3,740	22,720	9,845	12,870
65 to 69 years	2,030	920	1,110	6,645	3,065	3,580
70 to 74 years	1,490	685	805	4,875	2,330	2,545
75 to 79 years	1,115	495	620	3,820	1,750	2,070
80 to 84 years	875	360	515	3,055	1,250	1,805
85 years and over	1,010	325	685	4,325	1,450	2,870
85 to 89 years	630	215	420	2,500	905	1,590
90 to 94 years	310	100	205	1,390	455	940
95 to 99 years	65	10	55	380	90	290
100 years and over	5	0	10	55	5	45
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.9	16.3	13.7	15.9	17.1	14.8
15 to 64 years	64.3	65.3	63.4	64.0	64.8	63.3
65 years and over	20.8	18.4	22.9	20.1	18.1	22.0
85 years and over	3.2	2.1	4.2	3.8	2.7	4.9
Average age of the population	43.8	42.1	45.3	42.5	40.9	44.1
Median age of the population	45.4	43.4	47.3	43.5	41.1	45.3
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	13,850	...	...	42,190	...	...
Single-detached house	7,550	...	...	26,275	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	595	...	...	5,105	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	5,705	...	...	10,705	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,500	...	...	1,180	...	...
Row house	835	...	...	5,860	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	685	...	...	1,035	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	2,645	...	...	2,570	...	...
Other single-attached house	35	...	...	60	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	5	...	...	105	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	13,845	...	...	42,185	...	...
1 person	4,635	...	...	10,040	...	...
2 persons	4,975	...	...	14,020	...	...
3 persons	1,935	...	...	6,855	...	...
4 persons	1,560	...	...	7,130	...	...
5 or more persons	750	...	...	4,145	...	...
Number of persons in private households	30,625	...	...	110,010	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.6	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	26,775	12,675	14,100	95,070	45,150	49,915
Married or living common law	14,950	7,490	7,460	54,515	27,160	27,350
Married	12,225	6,125	6,105	48,855	24,335	24,520
Living common law	2,725	1,365	1,360	5,660	2,825	2,835
Not married and not living common law	11,825	5,180	6,635	40,555	17,990	22,565
Never married	6,880	3,670	3,215	26,495	14,060	12,430
Separated	1,035	440	595	2,535	965	1,570
Divorced	1,995	705	1,295	5,145	1,765	3,380
Widowed	1,910	365	1,540	6,380	1,195	5,185
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	8,880	...	...	31,525	...	...
2 persons	4,960	...	...	14,680	...	...
3 persons	1,825	...	...	6,805	...	...
4 persons	1,510	...	...	6,985	...	...
5 or more persons	585	...	...	3,065	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	8,880	...	...	31,525	...	...
Total couple families	7,310	...	...	26,445	...	...
Married couples	5,950	...	...	23,620	...	...
Common-law couples	1,365	...	...	2,825	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	1,570	...	...	5,085	...	...
Female parent	1,235	...	...	4,080	...	...
Male parent	340	...	...	1,005	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	7,310	...	...	26,445	...	...
Couples without children	4,035	...	...	11,740	...	...
Couples with children	3,275	...	...	14,700	...	...
1 child	1,345	...	...	5,250	...	...
2 children	1,370	...	...	6,520	...	...
3 or more children	560	...	...	2,940	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	1,570	...	...	5,085	...	...
1 child	920	...	...	2,940	...	...
2 children	480	...	...	1,560	...	...
3 or more children	170	...	...	595	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	6,080	2,725	3,355	15,970	6,760	9,210
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	13,850	...	...	42,185	...	...
One-census-family households	8,660	...	...	29,825	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	3,950	...	...	11,045	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	4,705	...	...	18,780	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	110	...	...	835	...	...
Non-census-family households	5,075	...	...	11,525	...	...
One-person households	4,630	...	...	10,040	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	445	...	...	1,485	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	30,915	14,950	15,965	111,085	53,760	57,325
English only	28,910	14,165	14,745	101,780	49,820	51,965
French only	5	5	0	50	20	30
English and French	1,870	730	1,145	7,755	3,320	4,435
Neither English nor French	130	55	75	1,495	600	895
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	30,920	14,955	15,965	111,085	53,760	57,325
English	30,565	14,800	15,765	107,870	52,370	55,500
French	195	90	110	1,205	545	665
English and French	35	15	15	550	265	285
Neither English nor French	120	45	70	1,460	580	880
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	210	95	120	1,485	675	805
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	0.7	0.6	0.8	1.3	1.3	1.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	30,915	14,950	15,965	111,085	53,760	57,325
Single responses	30,670	14,845	15,830	108,765	52,650	56,115
Official languages	28,575	13,870	14,705	82,420	40,180	42,245
English	28,370	13,775	14,595	81,220	39,645	41,570
French	200	95	110	1,200	535	675
Non-official languages	2,100	975	1,125	26,345	12,470	13,870
Aboriginal languages	5	0	0	10	5	5
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	5	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,095	970	1,125	26,330	12,470	13,865
Afro-Asiatic languages	70	35	35	2,950	1,470	1,480
Berber languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cushitic languages	5	0	0	75	30	45
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Somali	0	0	0	70	25	45
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	65	35	35	2,865	1,430	1,435
Amharic	5	5	5	30	10	15
Arabic	50	25	25	2,480	1,240	1,240
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	160	80	80
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	20	10	10
Harari	0	0	0	5	0	5
Hebrew	5	0	0	115	60	50
Maltese	0	0	0	30	15	20
Tigrigna	10	5	5	20	5	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	5	15	370	180	190
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	0	15	5	10
Vietnamese	15	5	10	355	175	185
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	75	30	50	735	270	465
Bikol	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cebuano	0	0	5	35	15	25
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	0	10	0	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	30	15	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	30	10	20
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	60	20	40	595	215	380
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	0	5
Creole languages	0	0	0	35	20	15
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	5	5
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Dravidian languages	35	15	15	480	235	245
Kannada	0	5	5	30	15	10
Malayalam	10	5	5	245	115	130
Tamil	5	5	5	160	75	85
Telugu	10	5	5	50	25	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,465	670	790	16,210	7,655	8,555
Albanian	5	0	0	215	110	105
Armenian	0	0	0	90	45	45
Balto-Slavic languages	195	80	115	3,670	1,655	2,015
Baltic languages	10	5	5	245	100	145
Latvian	0	5	0	105	35	70
Lithuanian	0	0	5	140	70	70
Slavic languages	185	80	110	3,430	1,555	1,870
Belarusan	0	5	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	5	0	60	30	30
Bulgarian	0	0	0	35	10	25
Croatian	15	10	10	320	165	160
Czech	5	5	5	145	65	80
Macedonian	0	5	0	80	40	40
Polish	85	35	55	1,165	505	665
Russian	30	15	20	600	265	335
Serbian	15	0	10	395	200	195
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	0	45	25	20
Slovak	5	0	0	145	60	85
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	5	60	30	25
Ukrainian	15	10	5	360	150	215
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Celtic languages	5	5	5	10	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	5	5	5	0	5
Welsh	5	0	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	585	265	315	2,025	900	1,125
Afrikaans	5	5	0	60	25	35
Danish	10	0	10	55	20	35
Dutch	230	105	125	650	295	355
Frisian	10	5	5	20	10	15
German	310	145	165	1,180	515	665
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	5
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	0	0	10	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	5	15	5	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	25	20	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Greek	65	30	35	355	185	170
Indo-Iranian languages	235	120	120	3,640	1,825	1,810
Indo-Aryan languages	215	115	105	2,485	1,250	1,230
Bengali	10	5	5	435	220	220
Gujarati	70	35	35	330	155	175
Hindi	25	15	15	300	155	145
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	15	5	10
Marathi	0	0	0	25	15	10
Nepali	5	0	5	35	20	15
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	80	45	35	485	250	230
Sindhi	5	5	5	35	20	15
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	90	45	50
Urdu	10	5	10	725	355	365
Iranian languages	20	10	10	1,140	565	575
Kurdish	0	0	0	125	65	60
Pashto	0	0	5	40	20	15
Persian (Farsi)	15	10	10	975	475	500
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	370	165	205	6,210	2,935	3,270
Catalan	5	0	0	5	5	5
Italian	150	70	80	3,195	1,535	1,660
Portuguese	45	20	30	1,040	475	565
Romanian	15	5	10	530	255	280
Spanish	160	75	85	1,430	665	770
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Japanese	35	15	20	85	30	55
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	45	20	25	655	310	345
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	20	10	10	245	120	125
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	40	15	20
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ewe	5	0	5	5	0	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	5	5
Igbo	0	0	0	20	15	10
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Shona	0	0	0	20	10	15
Swahili	5	5	0	40	15	20
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	20	15	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	50	30	20
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	10	5	10
Dinka	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sign languages	10	5	0	25	10	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	0	15	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	130	55	70	3,565	1,735	1,825
Chinese languages	125	55	70	3,540	1,720	1,820
Cantonese	45	20	25	860	410	455
Hakka	0	0	0	25	10	15
Mandarin	75	30	40	2,455	1,205	1,250
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	65	30	35
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	45	20	25
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	5	90	50	45
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Burmese	0	0	0	10	5	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages	125	60	60	55	25	25
Lao	95	50	45	30	15	10
Thai	25	15	15	25	15	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	5	190	100	90
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	15	5	10
Turkish	0	0	0	160	90	75
Uyghur	5	5	5	5	5	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uralic languages	65	30	30	730	310	420
Estonian	5	5	0	50	20	35
Finnish	10	5	5	25	10	20
Hungarian	45	25	25	650	280	370
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	5
Multiple responses	245	110	135	2,320	1,105	1,215
English and French	40	15	25	230	95	135
English and non-official language	185	90	95	1,970	955	1,010
French and non-official language	10	5	5	65	30	40
English, French and non-official language	5	0	5	55	20	30
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	30,920	14,950	15,965	111,085	53,760	57,325
Single responses	30,530	14,765	15,760	105,980	51,295	54,690
Official languages	29,845	14,445	15,405	94,175	45,670	48,505
English	29,805	14,425	15,385	93,770	45,480	48,285
French	45	20	20	410	190	215
Non-official languages	680	325	360	11,805	5,620	6,185
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	680	325	360	11,800	5,620	6,180
Afro-Asiatic languages	35	20	20	1,660	830	830
Berber languages	0	0	0	10	10	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	40	15	25
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	45	20	25
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	35	20	15	1,605	800	805
Amharic	5	0	0	5	5	5
Arabic	30	10	10	1,415	700	710
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	100	55	45
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	15	10	5
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	60	30	35
Maltese	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tigrigna	0	5	0	10	5	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	0	5	185	85	90
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Vietnamese	10	0	5	175	85	90
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	35	15	15	235	100	140
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	5	5	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	5	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	5	5	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	30	15	15	225	90	135
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	5	0	5	205	95	115
Kannada	0	0	0	5	5	0
Malayalam	0	0	5	120	55	70
Tamil	0	0	0	65	30	35
Telugu	0	0	0	15	5	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	350	155	190	6,075	2,840	3,230
Albanian	5	0	0	130	60	70
Armenian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Balto-Slavic languages	35	20	20	1,275	590	680
Baltic languages	0	0	0	75	30	45
Latvian	0	0	5	35	10	20
Lithuanian	0	0	0	40	15	25
Slavic languages	35	20	20	1,200	565	635
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	15	0	5
Croatian	0	0	0	50	25	25
Czech	0	0	0	45	20	25
Macedonian	0	0	0	25	15	15
Polish	20	10	10	410	185	220
Russian	5	5	5	335	155	180
Serbian	0	0	5	150	75	75
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	15	10	5
Slovak	0	0	0	40	20	25
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ukrainian	0	0	0	80	30	45
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	45	20	25	215	105	110
Afrikaans	0	0	0	30	15	15
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	15	5	5	25	15	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	25	15	15	150	65	80
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	5	5	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	25	15	15	125	65	65
Indo-Iranian languages	125	60	65	2,060	1,010	1,050
Indo-Aryan languages	110	55	60	1,355	670	680
Bengali	0	0	0	285	135	145
Gujarati	45	20	20	185	90	100
Hindi	5	5	5	135	70	65
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	0	0
Marathi	5	0	0	5	5	5
Nepali	5	0	0	35	20	15
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	45	20	20	225	120	110
Sindhi	5	5	5	25	15	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	60	30	30
Urdu	5	0	5	385	185	205
Iranian languages	10	5	5	690	335	355
Kurdish	0	0	0	55	25	35
Pashto	0	0	0	25	15	10
Persian (Farsi)	10	5	5	610	295	315
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Italic (Romance) languages	110	40	70	2,235	995	1,240
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Italian	30	10	20	825	340	485
Portuguese	15	5	10	385	175	215
Romanian	5	0	5	240	115	125
Spanish	60	25	35	780	365	415
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	25	15	10	30	15	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	25	15	10	455	215	235
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	0	5	70	30	40
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ewe	5	0	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	5	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	5	0	5
Swahili	0	0	0	15	10	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Sign languages	10	10	0	40	25	15
American Sign Language	0	0	0	5	5	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	0	35	25	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	85	40	45	2,525	1,240	1,285
Chinese languages	85	35	45	2,500	1,225	1,270
Cantonese	30	15	15	530	240	295
Hakka	0	0	0	10	5	10
Mandarin	50	20	30	1,825	915	910
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	25	15	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	35	20	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	0	65	40	30
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	25	10	10
Burmese	0	0	0	5	0	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	10	10	5
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	90	45	45	20	15	10
Lao	75	35	35	10	0	5
Thai	20	10	10	10	10	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	70	35	40
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	75	30	40
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	15	5	5	220	95	125
Estonian	5	0	0	5	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hungarian	15	10	5	210	95	120
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	390	185	205	5,105	2,465	2,640
English and French	15	5	15	160	60	100
English and non-official language	365	175	185	4,820	2,345	2,475
French and non-official language	0	0	0	20	5	10
English, French and non-official language	5	5	5	100	50	50
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	30,915	14,950	15,965	111,085	53,755	57,325
None	29,625	14,355	15,275	95,990	46,650	49,340
English	310	160	150	5,580	2,710	2,865
French	235	100	140	950	390	555
Non-official language	705	330	370	8,365	3,905	4,460
Aboriginal	5	5	0	5	5	5
Non-Aboriginal	700	330	370	8,355	3,905	4,455
English and French	5	0	0	50	20	25
English and non-official language	10	5	5	70	40	30
French and non-official language	25	10	20	80	35	50
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	25,980	12,420	13,555	92,090	44,145	47,950
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	25,370	12,135	13,240	88,030	42,160	45,870
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,352	41,669	30,474	37,932	44,935	32,398
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	25,375	12,135	13,245	88,060	42,165	45,895
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,931	36,886	27,923	34,203	39,887	29,469
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	23,505	11,365	12,140	80,850	39,340	41,510
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,215	40,192	26,173	35,574	43,379	29,442
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	18,125	7,835	10,295	63,250	27,940	35,315
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,870	6,055	7,249	4,321	1,846	5,680
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	19,115	9,640	9,470	64,295	32,945	31,345
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,185	40,393	27,715	35,466	40,772	31,361
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	25,980	12,420	13,555	91,920	44,105	47,815
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	25,415	12,180	13,240	87,995	42,185	45,810
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,229	49,281	37,662	52,310	61,747	43,619
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	25,420	12,180	13,240	88,025	42,185	45,840
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,850	41,372	32,691	42,652	49,240	36,589
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	23,470	11,405	12,065	80,865	39,345	41,520
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,469	47,344	33,972	51,126	61,294	41,492
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	18,215	7,910	10,305	63,050	27,855	35,200
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,169	7,608	8,600	7,434	6,938	7,826
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	19,115	9,685	9,430	64,160	32,970	31,190
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,329	45,042	33,460	49,593	56,650	42,135
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	25,980	12,420	13,555	91,920	44,110	47,820
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	9,515	5,305	4,210	29,105	16,140	12,965
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	49,175	54,095	44,740	63,495	70,349	56,446
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	54,977	59,617	49,127	75,347	83,967	64,616
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	86.6	90.0	82.3	90.0	92.8	86.3
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	68.9	72.9	63.9	69.3	72.6	65.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	13.4	10.0	17.7	10.0	7.2	13.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	25,975	12,420	13,560	92,090	44,140	47,950
Without total income	610	290	320	4,060	1,985	2,080
With total income	25,370	12,135	13,240	88,030	42,160	45,870
Percentage with total income	97.7	97.7	97.6	95.6	95.5	95.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,750	1,180	1,575	13,075	5,890	7,185
$10,000 to $19,999	4,260	1,635	2,625	13,260	5,210	8,050
$20,000 to $29,999	3,840	1,525	2,320	10,675	4,255	6,420
$30,000 to $39,999	3,315	1,480	1,830	8,765	3,840	4,925
$40,000 to $49,999	3,130	1,495	1,635	8,060	3,600	4,460
$50,000 to $59,999	2,480	1,370	1,110	6,605	3,135	3,475
$60,000 to $69,999	1,570	935	640	5,595	2,905	2,690
$70,000 to $79,999	1,125	700	420	4,490	2,510	1,980
$80,000 to $89,999	745	450	295	3,815	2,105	1,710
$90,000 to $99,999	735	395	335	3,485	1,825	1,665
$100,000 and over	1,420	970	450	10,200	6,880	3,320
$100,000 to $149,999	1,000	680	320	6,310	4,020	2,295
$150,000 and over	420	290	135	3,890	2,860	1,030
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	25,980	12,420	13,560	92,090	44,140	47,950
Without after-tax income	605	285	315	4,030	1,980	2,050
With after-tax income	25,375	12,130	13,245	88,065	42,165	45,895
Percentage with after-tax income	97.7	97.7	97.7	95.6	95.5	95.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,880	1,205	1,675	13,535	5,985	7,555
$10,000 to $19,999	4,465	1,730	2,740	13,780	5,425	8,350
$20,000 to $29,999	4,565	1,840	2,725	12,250	4,935	7,315
$30,000 to $39,999	4,005	1,895	2,105	10,630	4,795	5,835
$40,000 to $49,999	3,590	1,875	1,715	9,350	4,335	5,015
$50,000 to $59,999	2,100	1,240	860	7,470	3,890	3,585
$60,000 to $69,999	1,335	820	520	5,775	3,235	2,540
$70,000 to $79,999	965	550	415	4,860	2,605	2,250
$80,000 and over	1,480	980	500	10,410	6,960	3,450
$80,000 to $89,999	515	315	200	3,180	1,895	1,285
$90,000 to $99,999	310	205	100	1,850	1,210	635
$100,000 and over	660	460	200	5,380	3,855	1,530
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	25,980	12,420	13,560	92,095	44,145	47,950
Without employment income	6,865	2,780	4,085	27,800	11,195	16,605
With employment income	19,115	9,645	9,475	64,290	32,945	31,345
Percentage with employment income	73.6	77.7	69.9	69.8	74.6	65.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	2,650	1,250	1,405	10,040	5,330	4,715
$5,000 to $9,999	1,625	650	975	5,625	2,585	3,040
$10,000 to $19,999	2,420	1,030	1,390	7,960	3,625	4,340
$20,000 to $29,999	2,145	910	1,235	5,685	2,550	3,130
$30,000 to $39,999	2,165	940	1,220	5,220	2,195	3,025
$40,000 to $49,999	2,230	1,140	1,085	4,880	2,155	2,725
$50,000 to $59,999	1,815	1,100	720	4,480	2,140	2,340
$60,000 to $69,999	1,105	710	395	3,700	1,995	1,705
$70,000 to $79,999	790	530	260	3,175	1,790	1,390
$80,000 and over	2,175	1,395	780	13,530	8,585	4,940
$80,000 to $89,999	605	350	250	2,950	1,630	1,315
$90,000 to $99,999	595	320	275	2,950	1,490	1,460
$100,000 and over	980	725	255	7,630	5,470	2,165
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	13,845	...	...	42,185	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	64,772	...	...	86,148	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	57,216	...	...	74,592	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	4,635	...	...	10,040	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,567	...	...	40,524	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,268	...	...	36,336	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	9,215	...	...	32,145	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	84,803	...	...	104,965	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	74,342	...	...	90,126	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	13,845	...	...	42,130	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	79,344	...	...	109,267	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	67,646	...	...	89,122	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	4,640	...	...	10,095	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,299	...	...	52,538	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,727	...	...	43,294	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	9,210	...	...	32,035	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	98,510	...	...	127,141	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	83,725	...	...	103,562	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	13,850	...	...	42,190	...	...
Under $5,000	145	...	...	670	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	175	...	...	450	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	415	...	...	775	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	520	...	...	1,010	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	650	...	...	1,390	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	610	...	...	1,325	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	620	...	...	1,410	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	660	...	...	1,530	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	655	...	...	1,500	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	670	...	...	1,465	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,275	...	...	2,865	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,110	...	...	2,720	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	990	...	...	2,470	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	855	...	...	2,400	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	775	...	...	2,270	...	...
$100,000 and over	3,720	...	...	17,935	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,415	...	...	4,740	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	905	...	...	3,625	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	835	...	...	4,755	...	...
$200,000 and over	565	...	...	4,810	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	13,845	...	...	42,190	...	...
Under $5,000	160	...	...	710	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	180	...	...	460	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	425	...	...	795	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	555	...	...	1,045	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	760	...	...	1,540	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	690	...	...	1,480	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	710	...	...	1,655	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	795	...	...	1,740	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	815	...	...	1,830	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	800	...	...	1,805	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,395	...	...	3,420	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,230	...	...	3,195	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,080	...	...	3,040	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	915	...	...	2,730	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	725	...	...	2,470	...	...
$100,000 and over	2,620	...	...	14,275	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,255	...	...	5,020	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	630	...	...	3,450	...	...
$150,000 and over	730	...	...	5,810	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	8,875	...	...	31,065	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	84,702	...	...	106,051	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	74,223	...	...	90,750	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	3,895	...	...	10,820	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	78,677	...	...	92,928	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	69,100	...	...	79,912	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	3,300	...	...	14,760	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	110,848	...	...	135,150	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	95,858	...	...	113,660	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	1,505	...	...	4,750	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,456	...	...	63,744	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,488	...	...	57,856	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	8,865	...	...	30,915	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	98,892	...	...	128,456	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	83,933	...	...	104,416	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	3,855	...	...	10,795	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	89,877	...	...	115,436	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	76,726	...	...	93,390	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	3,330	...	...	14,735	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	127,855	...	...	155,261	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	106,942	...	...	125,240	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,505	...	...	4,665	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	59,806	...	...	76,509	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,796	...	...	65,637	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	5,620	2,525	3,095	13,865	5,990	7,880
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	33,350	35,866	31,772	33,492	33,966	33,206
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	30,224	31,680	29,120	30,872	31,249	30,610
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	5,585	2,505	3,080	13,990	6,055	7,940
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,676	40,826	38,739	45,177	46,718	44,002
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,427	34,789	34,132	37,638	38,249	37,173
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	30,625	14,860	15,765	110,005	53,435	56,575
In the bottom half of the distribution	15,340	7,195	8,145	43,250	20,220	23,030
In the bottom decile	2,480	1,170	1,310	9,310	4,445	4,865
In the second decile	2,715	1,190	1,525	8,055	3,535	4,515
In the third decile	3,410	1,540	1,870	8,310	3,860	4,450
In the fourth decile	3,345	1,640	1,700	8,480	3,995	4,485
In the fifth decile	3,400	1,660	1,740	9,100	4,390	4,710
In the top half of the distribution	15,280	7,670	7,615	66,760	33,210	33,550
In the sixth decile	3,580	1,795	1,785	9,925	4,825	5,100
In the seventh decile	3,305	1,650	1,650	11,595	5,755	5,845
In the eighth decile	3,215	1,600	1,610	12,495	6,175	6,320
In the ninth decile	2,935	1,470	1,460	15,355	7,640	7,720
In the top decile	2,245	1,150	1,100	17,385	8,820	8,565
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	30,625	14,860	15,765	110,010	53,430	56,575
0 to 17 years	5,740	3,000	2,735	22,170	11,505	10,665
0 to 5 years	1,685	850	835	6,325	3,275	3,050
18 to 64 years	19,010	9,255	9,755	67,630	32,810	34,825
65 years and over	5,870	2,605	3,265	20,205	9,120	11,085
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	3,655	1,630	2,025	12,835	5,835	7,000
0 to 17 years	875	460	415	3,520	1,815	1,710
0 to 5 years	290	150	140	1,085	560	525
18 to 64 years	2,135	950	1,185	7,925	3,560	4,365
65 years and over	645	220	425	1,390	460	925
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	11.9	11.0	12.8	11.7	10.9	12.4
0 to 17 years (%)	15.2	15.3	15.2	15.9	15.8	16.0
0 to 5 years (%)	17.2	17.6	16.8	17.2	17.1	17.2
18 to 64 years (%)	11.2	10.3	12.1	11.7	10.9	12.5
65 years and over (%)	11.0	8.4	13.0	6.9	5.0	8.3
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	1,950	935	1,015	10,795	5,055	5,735
0 to 17 years	425	220	205	2,690	1,365	1,320
0 to 5 years	145	80	70	840	425	410
18 to 64 years	1,420	680	735	7,265	3,430	3,830
65 years and over	110	35	70	840	255	590
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.4	6.3	6.4	9.8	9.5	10.1
0 to 17 years (%)	7.4	7.3	7.5	12.1	11.9	12.4
0 to 5 years (%)	8.6	9.4	8.4	13.3	13.0	13.4
18 to 64 years (%)	7.5	7.3	7.5	10.7	10.5	11.0
65 years and over (%)	1.9	1.3	2.1	4.2	2.8	5.3
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	30,625	14,865	15,765	109,740	53,315	56,425
Official languages	30,495	14,820	15,680	108,115	52,665	55,455
English	30,495	14,815	15,680	108,045	52,630	55,415
French	1,845	745	1,100	7,685	3,215	4,470
Non-official languages	3,035	1,415	1,610	31,905	15,225	16,675
Aboriginal languages	10	10	0	10	10	0
Algonquian languages	0	10	0	10	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	10	0	0	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,035	1,420	1,615	31,895	15,225	16,670
Afro-Asiatic languages	105	50	55	3,750	1,895	1,860
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	105	40	70
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	10	0
Somali	0	0	0	100	35	65
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	100	50	55	3,655	1,860	1,790
Amharic	15	10	0	50	20	30
Arabic	70	35	35	3,050	1,545	1,505
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	200	105	95
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	30	15	15
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	10	0	350	205	150
Maltese	10	0	10	60	25	30
Tigrigna	15	0	10	15	10	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	30	10	15	325	155	165
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	25	15	15	320	150	170
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	130	50	85	945	345	595
Bikol	0	0	0	15	10	10
Cebuano	15	10	0	30	0	30
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	10	0	0	10
Ilocano	0	0	10	40	20	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	10	0	80	55	20
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	95	35	60	840	280	555
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	0	25
Creole languages	10	10	0	70	30	35
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	10	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	25	10	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Dravidian languages	35	15	20	575	285	285
Kannada	0	0	0	20	15	10
Malayalam	20	10	10	300	145	155
Tamil	15	10	10	240	130	110
Telugu	0	0	0	45	25	25
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,205	1,015	1,190	20,490	9,735	10,750
Albanian	0	0	0	330	160	170
Armenian	0	0	0	125	75	50
Balto-Slavic languages	215	50	165	4,355	2,070	2,285
Baltic languages	10	10	0	295	125	170
Latvian	10	10	0	110	40	70
Lithuanian	0	0	0	190	85	100
Slavic languages	215	50	165	4,095	1,965	2,130
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	85	35	45
Bulgarian	0	0	0	45	15	25
Croatian	10	0	10	595	335	265
Czech	10	0	0	175	85	90
Macedonian	0	0	0	170	75	95
Polish	80	20	60	1,365	635	725
Russian	55	10	45	960	475	485
Serbian	25	10	20	430	220	210
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	85	30	50
Slovak	15	0	15	160	75	85
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	0	10	80	40	45
Ukrainian	15	0	10	385	150	235
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	30	15	15	30	15	15
Scottish Gaelic	20	10	15	10	0	10
Welsh	15	10	0	10	10	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Germanic languages	775	360	415	2,775	1,170	1,605
Afrikaans	15	0	10	145	65	80
Danish	0	0	0	85	30	60
Dutch	275	115	165	775	335	435
Frisian	0	0	0	40	20	15
German	475	230	250	1,750	725	1,020
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Swedish	10	0	0	45	20	25
Vlaams (Flemish)	20	15	10	15	10	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	45	15	30
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	135	75	60	505	255	250
Indo-Iranian languages	315	180	130	4,685	2,290	2,400
Indo-Aryan languages	300	170	130	3,400	1,670	1,735
Bengali	20	15	10	625	315	310
Gujarati	85	45	40	335	155	185
Hindi	145	70	75	955	465	490
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	0	10
Konkani	0	0	0	35	10	25
Marathi	0	0	0	35	30	10
Nepali	0	0	0	45	30	15
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	125	70	50	915	460	455
Sindhi	10	10	0	35	20	15
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	145	75	70
Urdu	25	15	0	1,125	570	560
Iranian languages	20	15	10	1,315	640	680
Kurdish	0	0	0	200	85	115
Pashto	0	0	0	50	35	15
Persian (Farsi)	15	10	0	1,085	535	555
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	810	370	445	8,255	3,955	4,305
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Italian	225	110	115	4,200	1,995	2,210
Portuguese	110	45	60	1,355	675	685
Romanian	25	0	20	580	285	295
Spanish	470	215	255	2,325	1,095	1,230
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	10	10	0
Japanese	100	55	45	225	110	115
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Korean	40	15	30	725	330	390
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	20	10	10	575	275	305
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	95	50	40
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	10	10
Ewe	0	0	0	30	10	20
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	25	10	15
Ganda	0	0	0	25	15	10
Igbo	0	0	0	50	35	15
Lingala	0	0	0	45	20	25
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	0	0	25	10	15
Shona	0	0	0	90	35	60
Swahili	10	0	0	150	65	85
Wolof	0	0	0	10	0	0
Yoruba	0	10	0	25	20	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	100	45	55
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Dinka	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sign languages	30	20	15	115	50	65
American Sign Language	20	15	10	45	10	40
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	75	40	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	125	55	70	3,885	1,895	1,990
Chinese languages	130	55	70	3,870	1,890	1,985
Cantonese	55	25	30	1,095	525	570
Hakka	0	0	0	25	0	20
Mandarin	70	30	40	2,875	1,410	1,470
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	105	50	55
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	75	40	40
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	0	0	145	75	70
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	165	90	75	50	10	40
Lao	130	65	60	35	10	25
Thai	60	30	30	20	0	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	25	15	10	220	105	110
Azerbaijani	10	10	0	25	0	20
Turkish	10	0	0	195	105	90
Uyghur	10	10	10	15	10	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	75	35	35	760	340	420
Estonian	0	0	0	45	30	20
Finnish	0	0	0	15	10	15
Hungarian	75	35	40	695	305	390
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	30	20	15
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	30,625	14,865	15,765	109,740	53,315	56,425
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	29,820	14,505	15,315	102,825	50,030	52,790
Canadian citizens aged under 18	5,560	2,925	2,640	20,935	10,765	10,165
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	24,260	11,580	12,680	81,890	39,265	42,630
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	800	360	445	6,915	3,285	3,630
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	30,625	14,865	15,760	109,740	53,315	56,425
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	27,065	13,240	13,825	79,215	38,930	40,285
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	3,470	1,575	1,895	28,415	13,335	15,085
Before 1981	2,040	950	1,090	11,545	5,360	6,190
1981 to 1990	405	190	215	3,020	1,430	1,595
1991 to 2000	350	140	210	4,920	2,370	2,550
2001 to 2010	385	170	220	6,355	2,950	3,405
2001 to 2005	220	95	125	3,345	1,500	1,845
2006 to 2010	170	75	90	3,010	1,445	1,560
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	285	120	165	2,575	1,225	1,345
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	90	50	40	2,105	1,050	1,055
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	3,475	1,570	1,895	28,415	13,330	15,085
Under 5 years	495	225	265	3,235	1,595	1,645
5 to 14 years	615	260	355	5,885	2,920	2,970
15 to 24 years	870	395	480	6,495	2,940	3,555
25 to 44 years	1,315	620	695	10,955	5,010	5,940
45 years and over	170	70	100	1,845	870	975
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	3,470	1,570	1,895	28,415	13,330	15,085
Americas	575	260	320	3,380	1,505	1,875
Brazil	10	0	0	90	40	55
Colombia	15	10	10	315	155	155
El Salvador	20	10	10	195	100	95
Guyana	15	0	10	190	85	100
Haiti	0	0	0	10	10	10
Jamaica	45	25	15	470	180	290
Mexico	50	20	30	190	75	110
Peru	0	0	0	50	20	25
Trinidad and Tobago	15	10	0	225	110	115
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	305	135	170	1,075	480	595
Other places of birth in Americas	115	45	65	565	240	325
Europe	1,985	900	1,085	12,770	6,025	6,750
Bosnia and Herzegovina	10	0	0	225	120	105
Croatia	10	0	15	265	135	125
France	15	10	10	110	45	65
Germany	230	100	125	775	305	470
Greece	70	35	35	280	135	140
Hungary	15	0	15	360	150	215
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	60	35	30	175	90	80
Italy	95	35	60	2,215	1,120	1,095
Netherlands	255	120	130	595	265	335
Poland	60	15	45	900	425	475
Portugal	35	20	20	805	405	400
Romania	20	0	20	510	240	265
Russian Federation	15	0	10	335	150	190
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	30	15	15	125	50	75
Ukraine	15	0	10	190	85	110
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	925	455	470	3,720	1,740	1,980
Other places of birth in Europe	130	50	80	1,185	555	625
Africa	110	55	50	1,785	875	915
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	25	10	10	325	190	135
Ethiopia	10	10	0	80	35	50
Kenya	0	0	0	105	50	50
Morocco	0	0	0	25	15	10
Nigeria	10	10	0	140	75	60
Somalia	0	0	0	45	20	25
South Africa, Republic of	10	0	10	295	130	160
Other places of birth in Africa	50	35	20	770	350	420
Asia	765	350	420	10,285	4,820	5,460
Afghanistan	0	0	0	350	160	185
Bangladesh	15	15	10	390	185	210
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	100	40	60	1,865	840	1,030
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	20	0	15	325	170	160
India	225	100	125	1,475	685	790
IranCensus data footnote 61	20	10	10	495	230	270
Iraq	10	10	0	660	330	330
Japan	40	10	25	95	45	50
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	20	10	10	410	190	220
Lebanon	0	10	0	310	155	160
Pakistan	15	15	10	780	380	400
Philippines	110	40	70	760	260	495
Sri Lanka	10	10	0	260	130	125
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	0	0	295	150	140
Taiwan	0	0	0	165	80	90
Viet Nam	25	10	15	285	135	150
Other places of birth in Asia	150	80	70	1,370	700	670
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	30	10	20	185	105	80
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	285	120	165	2,575	1,225	1,350
Americas	75	30	40	380	195	185
Brazil	0	0	10	10	0	10
Colombia	10	10	10	75	40	35
Cuba	0	0	0	10	0	15
Haiti	0	0	0	15	0	10
Jamaica	0	0	0	25	15	0
Mexico	10	10	10	35	20	15
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	35	20	10	135	75	60
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	15	10	10	65	35	30
Europe	25	15	10	410	190	220
France	10	0	0	20	0	10
Germany	10	0	0	20	10	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	15	15	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	35	10	25
Russian Federation	0	0	0	65	30	40
Ukraine	0	0	0	25	0	20
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	10	10	10	80	40	35
Other places of birth in Europe	10	10	0	155	80	75
Africa	30	10	15	335	160	175
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	10	0	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	15	10	10
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	10	0	0	70	30	40
Eritrea	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	10	10	0
Morocco	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	40	20	20
Somalia	0	0	0	15	10	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	25	25	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	15	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	15	0	15	115	40	80
Asia	150	55	100	1,420	665	760
Afghanistan	0	0	0	55	30	30
Bangladesh	0	0	0	45	20	25
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	15	0	15	270	130	135
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	50	20	25	145	60	80
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	0	0	100	45	55
Iraq	0	0	0	120	65	55
Israel	0	0	0	20	15	10
Japan	15	10	10	10	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	45	25	20
Lebanon	0	0	0	75	25	55
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	10	0	145	60	80
Philippines	40	10	30	75	20	60
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	35	15	20
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	10	10	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	10	10	190	110	80
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	15	15	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	10	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	15	0	15	55	25	30
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	0	0	25	15	10
Australia	0	10	0	15	10	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	15	10	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	30,625	14,860	15,765	109,740	53,315	56,425
First generationCensus data footnote 69	3,705	1,700	2,005	31,130	14,695	16,440
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	5,065	2,500	2,560	28,780	14,275	14,500
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	21,860	10,660	11,200	49,830	24,340	25,490
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	1,480	645	835	17,125	8,085	9,040
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	555	260	290	8,925	4,475	4,450
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	295	175	120	3,135	2,140	990
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	255	85	175	5,795	2,335	3,460
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	665	235	425	4,580	1,775	2,805
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	245	135	105	3,365	1,715	1,645
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	20	10	10	255	115	140
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	30,625	14,860	15,765	109,740	53,315	56,425
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	525	270	260	1,475	770	710
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	525	265	260	1,415	740	675
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	355	195	160	935	475	455
Métis	165	60	100	475	260	210
Inuk (Inuit)	10	0	0	10	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	0	0	0	10	0	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	0	0	0	50	30	25
Non-Aboriginal identity	30,100	14,595	15,505	108,265	52,545	55,715
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	30,625	14,865	15,765	109,740	53,315	56,425
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	150	75	80	515	285	235
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	30,475	14,790	15,685	109,225	53,035	56,190
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	30,625	14,860	15,765	109,740	53,315	56,425
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	70	25	50	150	55	95
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	65	20	45	155	55	100
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	50	20	30	120	45	70
Métis single ancestry	20	10	15	35	10	25
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	10	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	10	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	825	395	430	2,205	1,100	1,105
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	825	395	425	2,175	1,090	1,085
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	695	340	350	1,650	835	815
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	135	55	80	500	250	255
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	15	0	15
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	0	0	0	30	10	20
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	30	10	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	29,725	14,440	15,290	107,380	52,160	55,220
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	30,625	14,860	15,765	109,740	53,315	56,425
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	1,825	895	920	22,690	11,080	11,610
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	425	220	200	5,205	2,650	2,555
Chinese	170	65	100	4,490	2,185	2,310
Black	340	165	175	3,485	1,675	1,815
Filipino	130	50	80	1,250	475	770
Latin American	165	75	90	1,390	695	700
Arab	75	40	35	2,800	1,440	1,355
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	275	135	135	590	275	315
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	30	20	10	1,220	605	620
Korean	40	15	30	850	410	435
Japanese	125	70	50	290	140	155
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	35	25	10	350	150	200
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	15	10	10	770	390	375
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	28,805	13,960	14,840	87,050	42,235	44,815
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	30,625	14,860	15,760	109,740	53,315	56,425
North American Aboriginal origins	900	425	475	2,355	1,155	1,200
First Nations (North American Indian)	750	365	385	1,805	895	910
Inuit	0	0	0	20	0	15
Métis	155	60	95	565	270	295
Other North American origins	9,365	4,500	4,860	23,465	11,665	11,800
Acadian	40	10	30	160	100	60
American	355	175	185	1,380	655	720
Canadian	9,080	4,370	4,710	22,435	11,145	11,285
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	40	15	25	25	10	15
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	20	10	15
Québécois	15	10	10	30	15	10
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	24,875	12,035	12,835	81,170	39,265	41,905
British Isles origins	18,665	9,010	9,650	49,750	23,750	26,000
Channel Islander	0	10	0	15	0	15
Cornish	0	0	0	10	10	0
English	10,900	5,260	5,635	29,180	13,960	15,215
Irish	7,910	3,710	4,200	19,385	9,075	10,305
Manx	0	10	0	40	15	20
Scottish	8,390	3,885	4,505	22,320	10,435	11,890
Welsh	745	400	350	2,230	1,075	1,160
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	975	500	475	3,710	1,745	1,960
French origins	3,085	1,375	1,710	8,395	3,890	4,510
Alsatian	25	10	20	15	10	10
Breton	0	0	0	10	10	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	3,070	1,375	1,695	8,390	3,880	4,510
Western European origins (except French origins)	10,610	5,135	5,475	18,250	8,810	9,445
Austrian	160	65	100	975	495	480
Bavarian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Belgian	220	135	90	480	270	215
Dutch	2,375	1,200	1,170	6,305	2,980	3,325
Flemish	35	25	15	50	35	20
Frisian	20	15	10	50	25	25
German	8,245	3,920	4,325	11,545	5,550	5,995
Luxembourger	15	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	395	200	195	465	215	255
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	15	10	10
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	760	390	365	2,320	1,065	1,255
Danish	200	120	75	685	295	395
Finnish	105	50	50	460	235	230
Icelandic	45	20	20	95	45	50
Norwegian	220	90	130	480	210	275
Swedish	225	120	100	685	325	360
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	20	10	10	85	35	55
Eastern European origins	1,975	905	1,070	16,050	7,890	8,160
Bulgarian	0	10	0	105	50	55
Byelorussian	10	0	0	55	25	30
Czech	60	10	55	545	270	275
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	15	10	10	180	80	95
Estonian	0	0	0	130	60	70
Hungarian	275	85	185	2,630	1,390	1,245
Latvian	25	10	15	350	185	165
Lithuanian	20	10	10	740	355	385
Moldovan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Polish	880	435	445	6,290	3,160	3,130
Romanian	110	45	60	1,280	645	640
Russian	275	130	145	2,115	1,020	1,095
Slovak	50	15	30	490	220	265
Ukrainian	450	225	225	4,070	1,940	2,130
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	110	60	50
Southern European origins	1,970	950	1,015	20,250	10,165	10,085
Albanian	10	0	10	345	155	195
Bosnian	0	0	10	215	110	105
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Croatian	55	15	45	1,235	630	605
Cypriot	20	15	10	10	0	15
Greek	185	105	80	1,195	635	565
Italian	1,035	520	520	13,140	6,600	6,540
Kosovar	0	0	0	60	35	25
Macedonian	10	0	10	185	105	85
Maltese	30	15	20	225	130	95
Montenegrin	0	0	0	45	20	25
Portuguese	220	95	130	2,495	1,290	1,205
Serbian	45	15	25	670	335	335
Sicilian	45	20	20	70	30	35
Slovenian	45	20	30	275	130	145
Spanish	265	125	140	1,505	665	840
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	45	10	40	195	95	100
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	30	20	10
Other European origins	115	60	55	955	435	520
Basque	0	0	0	10	10	0
Jewish	50	30	20	660	280	385
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	30	15	15
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	40	20	20
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	60	30	35	215	115	95
Caribbean origins	305	155	140	2,265	1,030	1,230
Antiguan	0	0	0	20	15	15
Bahamian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Barbadian	40	15	30	155	70	80
Bermudan	0	0	0	25	10	15
Carib	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	120	60	65
Dominican	10	0	10	120	45	75
Grenadian	0	0	0	55	35	25
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	35	10	20
Jamaican	190	110	80	1,180	525	655
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	25	20	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	35	20	20
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	35	20	15	350	160	195
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	10	0	10
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	10	0	230	95	130
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	0	10	100	35	65
Latin, Central and South American origins	375	170	205	2,190	1,100	1,090
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	45	30	15	95	55	35
Arawak	0	0	0	30	10	20
Argentinian	10	0	10	110	50	55
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Brazilian	35	0	30	145	70	70
Chilean	0	0	0	85	35	50
Colombian	25	15	10	450	235	215
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	85	50	35
Guatemalan	70	30	35	70	30	35
Guyanese	30	10	20	350	185	165
Hispanic	0	0	0	45	10	35
Honduran	0	0	0	30	20	10
Maya	10	10	0	10	10	0
Mexican	125	60	65	305	135	170
Nicaraguan	10	0	10	50	10	35
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Peruvian	0	0	10	50	20	25
Salvadorean	40	25	15	280	170	115
Uruguayan	0	0	0	30	20	15
Venezuelan	0	0	0	65	25	40
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	55	25	30
African origins	205	115	95	3,015	1,505	1,510
Central and West African origins	25	20	10	585	310	275
Akan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Angolan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	10	10	0
Beninese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Chadian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Congolese	10	0	10	95	35	55
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	10	0	200	110	80
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	175	110	65
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	20	0	20
Sierra Leonean	0	10	0	10	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	10	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	20	15	10	20	10	10
North African origins	40	25	15	820	445	375
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Dinka	0	0	0	20	10	0
Egyptian	30	15	10	510	280	230
Libyan	0	0	0	60	30	30
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	10	0	0	65	50	15
Sudanese	0	0	0	130	65	60
Tunisian	0	0	0	25	20	10
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	55	25	30
Southern and East African origins	100	45	55	930	420	505
Afrikaner	15	0	10	0	0	0
Amhara	10	10	10	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	25	10	15
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	10	0	10	45	10	35
Ethiopian	15	10	0	95	50	45
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	75	30	45
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Oromo	0	0	0	15	10	10
Rwandan	0	10	0	50	25	25
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	10	170	60	105
South African	25	20	10	245	120	125
Tanzanian	0	0	0	30	0	20
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	15	0	15	30	10	20
Zambian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	130	60	65
Zulu	0	0	0	10	0	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	45	30	20
Other African origins	45	30	10	720	345	375
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	10	10	0	85	50	40
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	40	25	15	630	295	335
Asian origins	1,360	645	710	18,720	9,115	9,610
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	160	80	80	5,415	2,715	2,700
Afghan	0	0	0	515	250	270
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	0	0	0	940	465	475
Armenian	10	10	0	295	160	130
Assyrian	0	0	0	165	75	90
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	45	20	30
Georgian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hazara	0	0	0	45	30	10
Iranian	35	20	15	795	420	375
Iraqi	10	0	0	435	240	200
Israeli	0	0	0	145	70	75
Jordanian	15	10	10	105	45	60
Kazakh	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kurd	0	0	0	205	85	115
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	40	20	20	610	290	320
Palestinian	20	10	15	650	345	310
Pashtun	0	0	0	10	10	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	75	30	45
Syrian	15	10	10	255	120	135
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turk	20	10	10	370	190	185
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	10	10	0	10	0	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	20	10	10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	10	0	0	65	35	35
South Asian origins	430	230	200	5,330	2,710	2,620
Bangladeshi	20	15	10	320	165	155
Bengali	10	0	0	140	75	65
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	355	185	175	3,415	1,725	1,690
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	20	10	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	10	0
Nepali	0	0	0	45	25	15
Pakistani	20	15	0	905	465	440
Punjabi	45	25	15	215	105	115
Sinhalese	0	0	0	75	45	25
Sri Lankan	10	10	10	315	150	165
Tamil	0	0	0	30	20	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	10	0	10	200	100	100
East and Southeast Asian origins	760	335	420	8,060	3,780	4,280
Burmese	10	0	10	15	10	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	40	15	30
Chinese	245	110	140	4,755	2,255	2,500
Filipino	140	50	90	1,440	580	865
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	10	95	45	50
Japanese	130	70	65	380	190	190
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	45	20	25	870	430	435
Laotian	165	80	90	85	25	55
Malaysian	0	0	0	75	45	35
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	125	60	70
Thai	45	20	25	15	0	15
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	50	25	25	415	205	215
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	15	10	10
Other Asian origins	30	15	10	135	60	70
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	30	20	10	135	60	70
Oceania origins	85	40	40	310	170	140
Australian	70	30	35	195	115	85
New Zealander	20	10	0	60	30	40
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	50	35	20
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	20	10	10
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	25	30	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	13,845	...	...	42,125	...	...
Owner	9,235	...	...	31,725	...	...
Renter	4,610	...	...	10,400	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	13,845	...	...	42,130	...	...
Condominium	830	...	...	5,550	...	...
Not condominium	13,020	...	...	36,575	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	13,845	...	...	42,125	...	...
No bedrooms	25	...	...	105	...	...
1 bedroom	1,790	...	...	3,535	...	...
2 bedrooms	3,585	...	...	7,195	...	...
3 bedrooms	5,990	...	...	17,035	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	2,460	...	...	14,250	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	13,845	...	...	42,130	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	3,120	...	...	7,315	...	...
5 rooms	1,970	...	...	5,115	...	...
6 rooms	2,415	...	...	5,810	...	...
7 rooms	2,285	...	...	6,460	...	...
8 or more rooms	4,055	...	...	17,435	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.4	...	...	7.0	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	13,850	...	...	42,130	...	...
One person or fewer per room	13,765	...	...	41,560	...	...
More than 1 person per room	75	...	...	570	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	13,845	...	...	42,130	...	...
Suitable	13,495	...	...	40,625	...	...
Not suitable	355	...	...	1,500	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	13,845	...	...	42,125	...	...
1960 or before	5,550	...	...	10,610	...	...
1961 to 1980	3,970	...	...	12,780	...	...
1981 to 1990	1,245	...	...	6,365	...	...
1991 to 2000	1,295	...	...	5,070	...	...
2001 to 2005	725	...	...	2,900	...	...
2006 to 2010	595	...	...	2,330	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	465	...	...	2,065	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	13,850	...	...	42,125	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	13,020	...	...	40,010	...	...
Major repairs needed	830	...	...	2,120	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	13,845	...	...	42,130	...	...
1 household maintainer	8,460	...	...	23,105	...	...
2 household maintainers	5,235	...	...	17,905	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	160	...	...	1,120	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	13,845	...	...	42,130	...	...
15 to 24 years	425	...	...	1,205	...	...
25 to 34 years	1,725	...	...	4,215	...	...
35 to 44 years	2,055	...	...	6,325	...	...
45 to 54 years	2,550	...	...	8,845	...	...
55 to 64 years	3,060	...	...	8,670	...	...
65 to 74 years	2,255	...	...	6,725	...	...
75 to 84 years	1,235	...	...	4,195	...	...
85 years and over	550	...	...	1,950	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	13,820	...	...	42,060	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	10,685	...	...	32,680	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	3,135	...	...	9,375	...	...
30% to less than 100%	2,825	...	...	7,850	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	9,225	...	...	31,710	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	56.8	...	...	54.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	13.9	...	...	15.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,047	...	...	1,249	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,162	...	...	1,446	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	278,973	...	...	450,064	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	316,340	...	...	512,366	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	4,610	...	...	10,400	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	18.4	...	...	12.7	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	40.3	...	...	44.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	873	...	...	1,005	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	886	...	...	1,107	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	25,980	12,420	13,560	91,920	44,105	47,815
No certificate, diploma or degree	5,080	2,530	2,550	12,505	6,125	6,380
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	8,195	3,980	4,210	23,350	11,330	12,025
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	12,700	5,910	6,790	56,060	26,645	29,415
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,800	1,270	530	4,990	3,410	1,585
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	745	420	325	2,225	1,190	1,035
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,055	850	205	2,775	2,220	555
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	5,705	2,335	3,370	19,385	8,470	10,915
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	460	200	265	2,125	870	1,255
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	4,735	2,105	2,635	29,555	13,895	15,660
Bachelor's degree	3,220	1,395	1,820	18,015	8,020	10,000
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	335	110	225	1,880	840	1,040
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	185	115	70	1,455	820	635
Master's degree	850	395	455	6,275	2,975	3,300
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	145	80	65	1,925	1,240	685
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	16,505	7,950	8,555	55,780	26,535	29,245
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,920	1,080	845	3,400	1,845	1,555
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	5,215	2,665	2,555	11,165	5,595	5,570
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	9,365	4,210	5,155	41,215	19,095	22,120
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,165	830	340	2,985	2,095	890
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	460	255	200	1,325	735	585
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	705	570	135	1,670	1,355	310
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	4,450	1,835	2,615	14,520	6,335	8,185
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	290	120	165	1,415	575	840
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,460	1,425	2,035	22,290	10,090	12,200
Bachelor's degree	2,420	1,020	1,405	13,215	5,730	7,485
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	250	75	175	1,405	580	830
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	115	65	55	1,145	590	555
Master's degree	570	205	360	5,015	2,285	2,725
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	100	55	40	1,515	900	610
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	25,975	12,420	13,560	91,920	44,105	47,820
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	13,275	6,510	6,765	35,860	17,460	18,400
Education	935	270	665	3,900	1,065	2,830
13. Education	935	270	665	3,895	1,070	2,830
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	885	425	465	2,190	1,000	1,190
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	130	105	25	330	215	110
50. Visual and performing arts	760	315	445	1,860	785	1,080
Humanities	895	370	525	3,855	1,495	2,365
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	60	20	35	305	80	230
23. English language and literature/letters	270	75	195	1,170	375	800
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	125	25	100	840	270	575
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	20	10	10	25	0	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	75	45	35	320	185	135
39. Theology and religious vocations	130	75	50	280	200	85
54. History	150	95	55	690	370	320
55. French language and literature/letters	70	15	50	220	15	200
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,520	420	1,100	7,455	2,620	4,840
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	25	0	20	55	15	40
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	155	45	110	660	260	400
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	390	25	365	1,040	75	970
22. Legal professions and studies	145	35	110	945	325	620
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	40	10	30	195	25	170
42. Psychology	290	90	200	1,115	300	820
45. Social sciences	475	210	260	3,445	1,625	1,820
Business, management and public administration	2,010	820	1,195	10,020	4,390	5,625
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	15	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	225	65	160	1,045	175	870
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,785	750	1,030	8,960	4,220	4,740
Physical and life sciences and technologies	310	145	170	3,525	1,910	1,615
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	120	40	75	1,580	700	880
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	75	30	45	595	305	290
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	0	30	20	10
40. Physical sciences	75	55	20	1,220	840	380
41. Science technologies/technicians	40	15	25	100	40	60
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	345	215	130	1,860	1,175	685
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	215	140	75	1,200	820	385
25. Library science	30	10	20	185	35	155
27. Mathematics and statistics	90	55	25	415	280	130
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	10	0	65	40	15
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	2,470	2,270	195	9,945	9,005	940
04. Architecture and related services	95	75	20	470	370	105
14. Engineering	335	270	65	2,995	2,455	540
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	475	405	70	2,375	2,145	225
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	585	580	0	1,615	1,595	15
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	475	450	30	1,490	1,470	20
48. Precision production	505	490	10	1,005	965	35
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	275	165	110	715	405	310
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	205	120	85	425	220	210
03. Natural resources and conservation	70	45	30	285	185	105
Health and related fields	2,135	350	1,785	10,180	2,440	7,740
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	155	75	85	1,045	490	560
51. Health professions and related programs	1,900	230	1,675	8,590	1,630	6,960
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	80	55	30	540	325	215
Personal, protective and transportation services	905	460	440	2,410	1,140	1,265
12. Personal and culinary services	525	135	390	1,395	350	1,045
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	10	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	10	10	10	10
43. Security and protective services	275	230	40	730	545	185
49. Transportation and materials moving	95	90	0	265	235	30
Other	0	0	10	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	15	0	15
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	16,505	7,950	8,555	55,775	26,535	29,245
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	7,135	3,740	3,395	14,565	7,435	7,125
Education	615	150	465	2,705	730	1,975
13. Education	615	150	465	2,705	730	1,975
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	700	310	390	1,580	695	890
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	95	70	20	185	130	60
50. Visual and performing arts	605	235	370	1,390	560	835
Humanities	620	260	360	2,720	1,015	1,705
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	55	20	35	235	50	185
23. English language and literature/letters	175	50	120	790	250	545
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	80	25	60	580	170	405
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	0	10	25	10	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	65	35	30	220	125	100
39. Theology and religious vocations	80	50	35	200	130	75
54. History	100	60	35	520	275	250
55. French language and literature/letters	55	20	35	145	10	135
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,090	265	820	5,625	1,820	3,805
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	0	55	15	40
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	130	40	95	535	190	340
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	295	20	275	790	45	740
22. Legal professions and studies	110	15	95	750	185	560
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	35	10	30	145	15	130
42. Psychology	195	50	150	805	185	615
45. Social sciences	320	140	175	2,550	1,175	1,375
Business, management and public administration	1,500	585	915	7,550	3,195	4,350
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	15	0	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	170	40	130	810	135	680
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,325	540	785	6,720	3,060	3,660
Physical and life sciences and technologies	215	85	130	2,525	1,335	1,190
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	90	30	60	1,145	490	655
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	45	15	30	395	225	180
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	15	10	0
40. Physical sciences	50	30	20	905	590	320
41. Science technologies/technicians	25	10	15	65	25	40
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	310	185	120	1,520	965	550
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	200	130	70	1,060	720	340
25. Library science	25	10	15	120	20	100
27. Mathematics and statistics	70	40	25	285	195	90
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	0	55	35	15
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	1,880	1,700	185	7,105	6,370	740
04. Architecture and related services	80	60	20	395	310	85
14. Engineering	240	180	60	2,235	1,795	445
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	400	340	60	1,730	1,560	170
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	455	455	0	1,090	1,080	10
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	360	335	30	1,045	1,040	10
48. Precision production	345	330	15	605	585	25
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	215	125	80	570	315	250
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	150	90	60	335	170	165
03. Natural resources and conservation	60	40	20	230	145	80
Health and related fields	1,580	225	1,360	7,535	1,780	5,755
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	120	40	75	800	370	425
51. Health professions and related programs	1,405	145	1,260	6,315	1,175	5,140
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	60	35	20	425	235	190
Personal, protective and transportation services	645	325	320	1,775	875	900
12. Personal and culinary services	380	90	290	1,005	275	735
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	10	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	210	185	25	580	435	145
49. Transportation and materials moving	50	45	0	180	160	15
Other	10	0	0	10	0	15
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	10	10	0	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	25,980	12,420	13,560	91,920	44,110	47,820
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	13,275	6,510	6,770	35,860	17,460	18,405
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	12,705	5,910	6,790	56,065	26,650	29,410
Location of study inside Canada	11,275	5,240	6,040	45,560	21,480	24,085
Same as province or territory of residence	10,675	4,935	5,740	43,065	20,395	22,670
Different than province or territory of residence	605	305	300	2,495	1,085	1,410
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,425	670	755	10,500	5,175	5,325
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	405	175	230	2,005	1,070	935
Philippines	70	20	45	340	90	240
India	95	40	55	760	345	415
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	355	205	140	1,480	830	645
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	35	15	20	850	375	475
France	0	0	0	60	35	25
Other	470	215	255	5,005	2,410	2,585
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	16,505	7,950	8,555	55,780	26,535	29,245
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	7,135	3,740	3,400	14,560	7,435	7,125
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	9,365	4,210	5,160	41,215	19,095	22,120
Location of study inside Canada	8,510	3,855	4,650	33,855	15,655	18,195
Same as province or territory of residence	8,035	3,615	4,420	32,080	14,900	17,180
Different than province or territory of residence	470	235	235	1,775	755	1,020
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	860	360	505	7,365	3,435	3,925
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	265	100	170	1,475	735	740
Philippines	60	15	45	230	55	170
India	60	25	40	570	260	310
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	165	90	75	595	300	295
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	30	15	20	710	315	395
France	0	0	0	50	25	25
Other	275	110	160	3,735	1,740	1,990
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	25,980	12,420	13,560	91,925	44,105	47,815
In the labour force	17,260	8,770	8,485	57,935	29,935	28,000
Employed	16,345	8,340	8,000	54,015	27,825	26,190
Unemployed	915	435	485	3,920	2,110	1,815
Not in the labour force	8,720	3,645	5,070	33,985	14,170	19,815
Participation rate	66.4	70.6	62.6	63.0	67.9	58.6
Employment rate	62.9	67.1	59.0	58.8	63.1	54.8
Unemployment rate	5.3	5.0	5.7	6.8	7.0	6.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	25,975	12,420	13,560	91,920	44,105	47,815
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	7,765	3,180	4,585	31,890	13,280	18,610
Worked	18,210	9,240	8,975	60,035	30,830	29,210
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	9,680	5,410	4,275	29,885	16,705	13,180
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	8,530	3,830	4,700	30,145	14,120	16,025
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.4	43.9	42.9	42.5	42.8	42.2
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	17,255	8,775	8,485	57,935	29,935	28,005
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	190	85	100	1,345	680	665
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	17,070	8,685	8,380	56,595	29,250	27,340
Employee	15,040	7,560	7,475	49,575	24,940	24,630
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	2,030	1,125	910	7,020	4,310	2,710
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	17,255	8,775	8,485	57,935	29,935	28,000
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	190	85	105	1,345	680	665
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	17,070	8,685	8,385	56,595	29,250	27,340
0 Management occupations	1,475	845	630	6,535	4,025	2,510
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	2,070	565	1,505	8,030	2,705	5,330
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	875	635	245	4,145	3,410	740
3 Health occupations	1,220	190	1,030	5,555	1,410	4,145
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	1,680	555	1,125	9,325	3,440	5,890
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	790	375	410	1,995	870	1,125
6 Sales and service occupations	3,975	1,580	2,390	12,365	5,720	6,650
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	2,540	2,335	205	5,710	5,425	285
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	250	175	75	905	700	205
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,190	1,420	775	2,025	1,545	470
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	17,255	8,775	8,485	57,930	29,935	28,005
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	185	90	105	1,340	680	660
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	17,070	8,685	8,380	56,595	29,250	27,340
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	135	75	60	345	185	160
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	0	10	0	70	60	0
22 Utilities	35	25	10	240	180	60
23 Construction	1,120	1,020	95	3,270	2,920	350
31-33 Manufacturing	3,550	2,440	1,105	5,340	4,115	1,220
41 Wholesale trade	520	380	140	1,970	1,415	555
44-45 Retail trade	1,915	865	1,055	6,215	3,090	3,120
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	555	435	120	1,730	1,315	415
51 Information and cultural industries	210	100	115	1,270	815	450
52 Finance and insurance	790	230	560	2,495	1,210	1,285
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	240	140	105	1,095	590	505
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	820	445	370	4,360	2,520	1,845
55 Management of companies and enterprises	10	0	0	100	45	60
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	595	295	305	2,115	1,365	750
61 Educational services	1,060	365	695	7,625	2,765	4,860
62 Health care and social assistance	2,060	300	1,760	8,550	1,960	6,595
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	810	350	460	1,225	675	550
72 Accommodation and food services	1,360	550	810	3,605	1,570	2,040
81 Other services (except public administration)	760	355	405	2,090	905	1,190
91 Public administration	520	305	210	2,890	1,555	1,330
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	16,345	8,340	8,000	54,010	27,825	26,190
Worked at home	1,025	450	570	4,180	2,095	2,085
Worked outside Canada	35	30	0	345	215	135
No fixed workplace address	1,430	1,035	390	5,315	3,835	1,480
Worked at usual place	13,855	6,820	7,040	44,170	21,685	22,485
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	13,855	6,815	7,040	44,165	21,685	22,480
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	10,720	4,980	5,740	30,400	13,535	16,865
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	1,050	615	430	0	0	0
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	2,060	1,215	840	13,650	8,085	5,575
Commute to a different province or territory	25	0	25	110	65	45
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	15,280	7,855	7,430	49,480	25,515	23,965
Car, truck, van - as a driver	11,680	6,125	5,555	38,800	20,645	18,160
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,305	560	745	3,425	1,495	1,930
Public transit	350	115	240	4,095	1,775	2,320
Walked	1,295	655	640	1,975	940	1,040
Bicycle	445	320	130	715	460	255
Other method	205	85	115	465	205	260
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	15,280	7,855	7,430	49,480	25,520	23,965
Less than 15 minutes	9,640	4,730	4,910	10,575	4,535	6,040
15 to 29 minutes	2,900	1,440	1,460	20,410	9,875	10,535
30 to 44 minutes	1,175	725	455	8,680	4,895	3,785
45 to 59 minutes	935	530	405	4,030	2,460	1,570
60 minutes and over	630	430	205	5,785	3,750	2,040
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	15,285	7,855	7,430	49,485	25,515	23,965
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	965	640	325	3,090	2,335	755
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	2,760	1,810	945	8,185	5,095	3,085
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	3,175	1,750	1,425	12,340	6,105	6,235
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	3,385	1,165	2,220	11,995	5,150	6,845
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,735	705	1,025	6,350	2,850	3,495
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	3,270	1,780	1,495	7,530	3,980	3,550
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	18,585	9,410	9,180	61,960	31,815	30,140
Single responses	18,500	9,375	9,125	61,480	31,580	29,905
Official languages	18,485	9,365	9,120	61,120	31,395	29,730
English	18,445	9,340	9,105	60,840	31,315	29,520
French	45	25	15	285	75	205
Non-official languages	15	10	10	360	185	175
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	15	10	10	360	190	175
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	10	0	15	10	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	25	15	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10	0	0	120	65	55
Albanian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	40	25	15
Baltic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	40	20	20
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	15	10	0
Russian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	10	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	35	20	15
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Bengali	0	0	0	10	10	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	10	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	20	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Spanish	10	0	0	10	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	20	10	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	25	10	15
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	10	0	150	80	70
Chinese languages	0	0	10	150	75	70
Cantonese	10	0	0	25	25	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	115	55	65
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	85	35	55	470	235	240
English and French	30	10	30	110	50	60
English and non-official language	40	30	15	360	185	175
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	15	0	15	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	18,590	9,410	9,180	61,955	31,815	30,140
None	18,300	9,300	9,005	59,620	30,770	28,850
English	30	15	15	415	150	265
French	115	20	95	675	235	440
Non-official language	115	60	55	1,195	620	580
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	115	60	55	1,195	620	575
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	10	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	20	10	10	50	35	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	30,360	14,730	15,630	108,730	52,720	56,010
Non-movers	26,330	12,755	13,575	96,965	46,845	50,120
Movers	4,030	1,975	2,050	11,770	5,880	5,885
Non-migrants	2,360	1,150	1,215	7,215	3,655	3,560
Migrants	1,670	825	840	4,555	2,225	2,330
Internal migrants	1,555	765	790	3,260	1,555	1,705
Intraprovincial migrants	1,455	725	730	2,890	1,360	1,530
Interprovincial migrants	105	40	60	365	195	170
External migrants	115	60	50	1,295	670	625
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	29,240	14,140	15,100	104,510	50,530	53,980
Non-movers	18,255	8,865	9,385	69,105	33,405	35,700
Movers	10,985	5,275	5,715	35,405	17,130	18,280
Non-migrants	6,440	3,120	3,320	20,940	10,215	10,725
Migrants	4,545	2,150	2,400	14,465	6,910	7,555
Internal migrants	4,110	1,925	2,190	10,350	4,920	5,430
Intraprovincial migrants	3,750	1,755	1,995	9,265	4,435	4,825
Interprovincial migrants	360	170	190	1,090	480	605
External migrants	440	230	210	4,115	1,990	2,120