Census Profile, 2016 Census
Stratford [Census agglomeration], Ontario and Kitchener Centre [Federal electoral district], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Stratford Ontario [Census agglomeration]			Kitchener Centre Ontario [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Stratford [Census agglomeration], Ontario  Map : Stratford [Census agglomeration], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Kitchener Centre [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	31,465	...	...	105,258	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	30,903 r	...	...	102,433	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	1.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	14,302	...	...	48,942	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	13,847	...	...	46,757	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,112.5	...	...	2,538.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	28.28	...	...	41.47	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	31,465	15,135	16,335	105,260	51,780	53,475
0 to 14 years	4,690	2,460	2,230	15,705	8,055	7,650
0 to 4 years	1,420	700	715	5,610	2,885	2,725
5 to 9 years	1,610	880	725	5,265	2,700	2,565
10 to 14 years	1,665	875	795	4,830	2,465	2,360
15 to 64 years	20,240	9,885	10,360	72,000	36,125	35,875
15 to 19 years	1,805	930	875	5,245	2,635	2,605
20 to 24 years	1,810	920	900	7,180	3,600	3,575
25 to 29 years	1,755	880	880	9,325	4,700	4,625
30 to 34 years	1,805	875	935	8,275	4,185	4,090
35 to 39 years	1,790	870	920	6,965	3,570	3,390
40 to 44 years	1,915	955	965	6,335	3,240	3,095
45 to 49 years	1,970	945	1,025	6,885	3,445	3,440
50 to 54 years	2,420	1,155	1,260	7,965	3,990	3,980
55 to 59 years	2,530	1,230	1,300	7,440	3,715	3,725
60 to 64 years	2,440	1,135	1,305	6,395	3,050	3,350
65 years and over	6,530	2,790	3,740	17,555	7,600	9,955
65 to 69 years	2,030	920	1,110	5,290	2,540	2,750
70 to 74 years	1,490	685	805	3,865	1,670	2,195
75 to 79 years	1,115	495	620	3,295	1,450	1,850
80 to 84 years	875	360	515	2,575	1,055	1,515
85 years and over	1,010	325	685	2,530	885	1,645
85 to 89 years	630	215	420	1,720	645	1,075
90 to 94 years	310	100	205	655	215	445
95 to 99 years	65	10	55	140	25	120
100 years and over	5	0	10	10	0	5
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.9	16.3	13.7	14.9	15.6	14.3
15 to 64 years	64.3	65.3	63.4	68.4	69.8	67.1
65 years and over	20.8	18.4	22.9	16.7	14.7	18.6
85 years and over	3.2	2.1	4.2	2.4	1.7	3.1
Average age of the population	43.8	42.1	45.3	41.1	40.0	42.2
Median age of the population	45.4	43.4	47.3	40.0	38.7	41.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	13,850	...	...	46,755	...	...
Single-detached house	7,550	...	...	20,295	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	595	...	...	8,460	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	5,705	...	...	17,995	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,500	...	...	1,845	...	...
Row house	835	...	...	3,680	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	685	...	...	1,985	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	2,645	...	...	10,430	...	...
Other single-attached house	35	...	...	55	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	5	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	13,845	...	...	46,760	...	...
1 person	4,635	...	...	16,270	...	...
2 persons	4,975	...	...	16,060	...	...
3 persons	1,935	...	...	6,570	...	...
4 persons	1,560	...	...	5,055	...	...
5 or more persons	750	...	...	2,800	...	...
Number of persons in private households	30,625	...	...	103,790	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	26,775	12,675	14,100	89,555	43,725	45,830
Married or living common law	14,950	7,490	7,460	47,350	23,655	23,695
Married	12,225	6,125	6,105	37,855	18,920	18,935
Living common law	2,725	1,365	1,360	9,495	4,735	4,760
Not married and not living common law	11,825	5,180	6,635	42,205	20,070	22,135
Never married	6,880	3,670	3,215	26,930	14,855	12,075
Separated	1,035	440	595	3,300	1,435	1,860
Divorced	1,995	705	1,295	6,765	2,755	4,005
Widowed	1,910	365	1,540	5,215	1,025	4,185
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	8,880	...	...	28,735	...	...
2 persons	4,960	...	...	15,820	...	...
3 persons	1,825	...	...	6,160	...	...
4 persons	1,510	...	...	4,720	...	...
5 or more persons	585	...	...	2,035	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	8,880	...	...	28,740	...	...
Total couple families	7,310	...	...	23,165	...	...
Married couples	5,950	...	...	18,415	...	...
Common-law couples	1,365	...	...	4,745	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	1,570	...	...	5,575	...	...
Female parent	1,235	...	...	4,465	...	...
Male parent	340	...	...	1,115	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	7,310	...	...	23,160	...	...
Couples without children	4,035	...	...	12,340	...	...
Couples with children	3,275	...	...	10,820	...	...
1 child	1,345	...	...	4,640	...	...
2 children	1,370	...	...	4,310	...	...
3 or more children	560	...	...	1,870	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	1,570	...	...	5,575	...	...
1 child	920	...	...	3,480	...	...
2 children	480	...	...	1,520	...	...
3 or more children	170	...	...	575	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	6,080	2,725	3,355	23,795	11,860	11,935
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	13,850	...	...	46,760	...	...
One-census-family households	8,660	...	...	27,460	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	3,950	...	...	11,845	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	4,705	...	...	15,620	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	110	...	...	625	...	...
Non-census-family households	5,075	...	...	18,670	...	...
One-person households	4,630	...	...	16,270	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	445	...	...	2,400	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	30,915	14,950	15,965	104,290	51,290	52,995
English only	28,910	14,165	14,745	94,980	47,210	47,765
French only	5	5	0	55	20	35
English and French	1,870	730	1,145	7,125	3,200	3,925
Neither English nor French	130	55	75	2,125	860	1,270
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	30,920	14,955	15,965	104,285	51,290	52,995
English	30,565	14,800	15,765	100,410	49,575	50,835
French	195	90	110	1,300	615	685
English and French	35	15	15	480	255	230
Neither English nor French	120	45	70	2,100	845	1,250
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	210	95	120	1,540	740	800
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	0.7	0.6	0.8	1.5	1.4	1.5
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	30,915	14,950	15,965	104,285	51,290	52,995
Single responses	30,670	14,845	15,830	102,285	50,300	51,990
Official languages	28,575	13,870	14,705	78,030	38,675	39,350
English	28,370	13,775	14,595	76,665	38,025	38,640
French	200	95	110	1,355	650	710
Non-official languages	2,100	975	1,125	24,255	11,620	12,635
Aboriginal languages	5	0	0	15	5	10
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,095	970	1,125	24,245	11,620	12,625
Afro-Asiatic languages	70	35	35	3,165	1,605	1,560
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	0	0	540	265	280
Bilen	0	0	0	85	50	40
Oromo	0	0	0	45	25	25
Somali	0	0	0	370	175	200
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Semitic languages	65	35	35	2,615	1,335	1,280
Amharic	5	5	5	290	145	145
Arabic	50	25	25	1,680	870	805
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	75	40	35
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	5	10
Harari	0	0	0	5	0	5
Hebrew	5	0	0	25	10	10
Maltese	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tigrigna	10	5	5	505	250	255
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	5	15
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	5	15	840	400	440
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	0	70	25	40
Vietnamese	15	5	10	770	370	400
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	75	30	50	340	100	240
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cebuano	0	0	5	25	10	20
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	0	5	0	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	15	5	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	25	15	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	60	20	40	255	70	185
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	10	5	5
Creole languages	0	0	0	50	30	20
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	20	5
Dravidian languages	35	15	15	220	115	105
Kannada	0	5	5	5	0	5
Malayalam	10	5	5	75	35	40
Tamil	5	5	5	100	50	50
Telugu	10	5	5	40	30	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	195	95	100
Indo-European languages	1,465	670	790	16,500	7,890	8,615
Albanian	5	0	0	320	170	155
Armenian	0	0	0	70	35	35
Balto-Slavic languages	195	80	115	5,120	2,450	2,670
Baltic languages	10	5	5	55	30	25
Latvian	0	5	0	25	15	10
Lithuanian	0	0	5	25	15	10
Slavic languages	185	80	110	5,065	2,420	2,640
Belarusan	0	5	0	5	5	5
Bosnian	0	5	0	205	100	100
Bulgarian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Croatian	15	10	10	725	370	355
Czech	5	5	5	175	80	95
Macedonian	0	5	0	30	15	15
Polish	85	35	55	1,115	510	610
Russian	30	15	20	355	175	180
Serbian	15	0	10	1,765	880	880
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	0	145	60	75
Slovak	5	0	0	135	60	75
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	5	100	40	55
Ukrainian	15	10	5	225	80	145
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	25	25
Celtic languages	5	5	5	5	10	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	5	5	0	0	0
Welsh	5	0	0	5	5	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Germanic languages	585	265	315	3,065	1,335	1,725
Afrikaans	5	5	0	5	0	0
Danish	10	0	10	40	15	20
Dutch	230	105	125	290	130	165
Frisian	10	5	5	0	5	0
German	310	145	165	2,695	1,175	1,520
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	5	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Swedish	10	0	0	10	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	5	10	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	5	5	0
Greek	65	30	35	370	185	190
Indo-Iranian languages	235	120	120	2,695	1,380	1,315
Indo-Aryan languages	215	115	105	1,555	800	755
Bengali	10	5	5	235	130	105
Gujarati	70	35	35	355	175	180
Hindi	25	15	15	200	110	90
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	0	5
Marathi	0	0	0	30	10	15
Nepali	5	0	5	100	55	50
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	80	45	35	280	135	145
Sindhi	5	5	5	25	10	15
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	20	15	10
Urdu	10	5	10	290	150	140
Iranian languages	20	10	10	1,060	540	520
Kurdish	0	0	0	190	105	85
Pashto	0	0	5	50	25	25
Persian (Farsi)	15	10	10	815	410	405
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	80	40	40
Italic (Romance) languages	370	165	205	4,850	2,330	2,520
Catalan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	150	70	80	330	170	160
Portuguese	45	20	30	1,205	595	610
Romanian	15	5	10	1,375	655	720
Spanish	160	75	85	1,940	905	1,030
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	35	15	20	85	25	60
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	45	20	25	185	85	100
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	20	10	10	170	70	105
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	5	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	0	5	5	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	0	5
Igbo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Shona	0	0	0	25	10	15
Swahili	5	5	0	35	15	25
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	10	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	50	15	40
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	130	70	60
Dinka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	130	65	60
Sign languages	10	5	0	25	10	15
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	10	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	0	10	5	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	130	55	70	1,460	695	760
Chinese languages	125	55	70	1,220	570	650
Cantonese	45	20	25	315	130	185
Hakka	0	0	0	40	15	20
Mandarin	75	30	40	685	335	350
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	30	20	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	10	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	5	140	60	75
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	235	130	110
Burmese	0	0	0	95	50	45
Karenic languages	0	0	0	60	30	30
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	80	40	35
Tai-Kadai languages	125	60	60	235	110	130
Lao	95	50	45	215	110	115
Thai	25	15	15	20	5	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	5	185	95	85
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkish	0	0	0	160	85	75
Uyghur	5	5	5	0	5	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Uralic languages	65	30	30	450	215	235
Estonian	5	5	0	20	15	10
Finnish	10	5	5	25	5	10
Hungarian	45	25	25	405	190	215
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	5	5
Multiple responses	245	110	135	2,000	990	1,010
English and French	40	15	25	305	150	155
English and non-official language	185	90	95	1,620	795	820
French and non-official language	10	5	5	35	15	15
English, French and non-official language	5	0	5	45	25	20
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	30,920	14,950	15,965	104,285	51,290	52,995
Single responses	30,530	14,765	15,760	99,695	49,055	50,635
Official languages	29,845	14,445	15,405	87,190	43,105	44,085
English	29,805	14,425	15,385	86,785	42,915	43,875
French	45	20	20	405	190	215
Non-official languages	680	325	360	12,505	5,955	6,550
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	680	325	360	12,505	5,950	6,550
Afro-Asiatic languages	35	20	20	2,335	1,145	1,195
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	5	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	380	175	205
Bilen	0	0	0	80	40	45
Oromo	0	0	0	30	15	20
Somali	0	0	0	250	115	135
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Semitic languages	35	20	15	1,950	965	985
Amharic	5	0	0	205	95	110
Arabic	30	10	10	1,300	660	640
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	45	20	20
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	5
Harari	0	0	0	5	0	5
Hebrew	0	0	0	10	0	5
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	5	0	365	170	195
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	0	5	550	260	290
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	35	15	20
Vietnamese	10	0	5	520	250	265
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	35	15	15	130	50	80
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	5	5	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ilocano	0	5	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	30	15	15	110	40	70
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Creole languages	0	0	0	35	15	20
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	5	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Dravidian languages	5	0	5	125	65	65
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	5	35	15	20
Tamil	0	0	0	65	30	30
Telugu	0	0	0	25	15	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	95	40	50
Indo-European languages	350	155	190	7,630	3,605	4,020
Albanian	5	0	0	205	110	100
Armenian	0	0	0	45	25	25
Balto-Slavic languages	35	20	20	2,605	1,245	1,360
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	35	20	20	2,605	1,245	1,365
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	95	50	50
Bulgarian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Croatian	0	0	0	340	150	190
Czech	0	0	0	60	25	35
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	5	0
Polish	20	10	10	445	205	230
Russian	5	5	5	200	95	105
Serbian	0	0	5	1,210	600	605
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	65	30	35
Slovak	0	0	0	55	30	30
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Ukrainian	0	0	0	65	20	45
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	45	20	25	435	175	255
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Dutch	15	5	5	15	5	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	25	15	15	410	165	245
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Greek	25	15	15	160	75	90
Indo-Iranian languages	125	60	65	1,785	875	915
Indo-Aryan languages	110	55	60	945	460	485
Bengali	0	0	0	150	75	70
Gujarati	45	20	20	225	105	125
Hindi	5	5	5	110	55	55
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	0	0	15	5	10
Nepali	5	0	0	70	35	35
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	45	20	20	185	85	100
Sindhi	5	5	5	15	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Urdu	5	0	5	160	80	75
Iranian languages	10	5	5	785	380	400
Kurdish	0	0	0	110	55	50
Pashto	0	0	0	45	20	25
Persian (Farsi)	10	5	5	635	305	325
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	25	30
Italic (Romance) languages	110	40	70	2,380	1,105	1,275
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	30	10	20	70	35	35
Portuguese	15	5	10	545	255	295
Romanian	5	0	5	690	325	365
Spanish	60	25	35	1,070	495	580
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	25	15	10	40	10	25
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	25	15	10	110	50	55
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	0	5	45	15	35
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	0	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	5
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	5	0	5
Swahili	0	0	0	15	0	15
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	5	5	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	60	35	25
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	30	25
Sign languages	10	10	0	30	15	15
American Sign Language	0	0	0	15	10	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	0	15	5	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	85	40	45	975	475	500
Chinese languages	85	35	45	780	380	400
Cantonese	30	15	15	145	70	75
Hakka	0	0	0	25	10	10
Mandarin	50	20	30	485	240	245
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	0	110	50	60
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	195	95	100
Burmese	0	0	0	90	45	45
Karenic languages	0	0	0	40	20	20
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	30	35
Tai-Kadai languages	90	45	45	110	55	60
Lao	75	35	35	105	50	55
Thai	20	10	10	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	100	50	50
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	90	50	45
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Uralic languages	15	5	5	130	60	65
Estonian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	5
Hungarian	15	10	5	125	65	65
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Multiple responses	390	185	205	4,590	2,230	2,360
English and French	15	5	15	155	70	80
English and non-official language	365	175	185	4,360	2,120	2,240
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	5	5	5	75	35	40
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	30,915	14,950	15,965	104,285	51,290	52,995
None	29,625	14,355	15,275	91,010	44,895	46,120
English	310	160	150	5,180	2,535	2,645
French	235	100	140	965	430	535
Non-official language	705	330	370	6,910	3,330	3,585
Aboriginal	5	5	0	20	5	10
Non-Aboriginal	700	330	370	6,890	3,320	3,570
English and French	5	0	0	35	20	20
English and non-official language	10	5	5	110	55	55
French and non-official language	25	10	20	75	35	40
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	25,980	12,420	13,555	88,140	43,020	45,120
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	25,370	12,135	13,240	85,035	41,665	43,375
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,352	41,669	30,474	32,546	38,009	28,050
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	25,375	12,135	13,245	85,040	41,660	43,380
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,931	36,886	27,923	29,834	34,233	26,122
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	23,505	11,365	12,140	75,245	37,580	37,665
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,215	40,192	26,173	31,648	38,287	25,731
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	18,125	7,835	10,295	62,100	28,100	34,000
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,870	6,055	7,249	4,981	2,302	6,517
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	19,115	9,640	9,470	62,885	32,665	30,220
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,185	40,393	27,715	33,866	39,512	28,872
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	25,980	12,420	13,555	88,160	43,030	45,130
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	25,415	12,180	13,240	85,180	41,710	43,475
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,229	49,281	37,662	40,904	46,598	35,442
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	25,420	12,180	13,240	85,190	41,710	43,475
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,850	41,372	32,691	34,962	39,108	30,984
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	23,470	11,405	12,065	75,400	37,615	37,785
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,469	47,344	33,972	39,835	46,457	33,242
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	18,215	7,910	10,305	62,060	27,950	34,110
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,169	7,608	8,600	7,748	7,017	8,347
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	19,115	9,685	9,430	62,925	32,665	30,265
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,329	45,042	33,460	40,693	46,104	34,854
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	25,980	12,420	13,555	88,160	43,030	45,130
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	9,515	5,305	4,210	31,590	17,910	13,685
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	49,175	54,095	44,740	49,351	53,667	45,295
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	54,977	59,617	49,127	57,096	61,623	51,172
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	86.6	90.0	82.3	86.4	90.3	81.5
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	68.9	72.9	63.9	73.5	77.4	68.5
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	13.4	10.0	17.7	13.6	9.7	18.5
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	25,975	12,420	13,560	88,140	43,015	45,120
Without total income	610	290	320	3,105	1,355	1,750
With total income	25,370	12,135	13,240	85,035	41,660	43,370
Percentage with total income	97.7	97.7	97.6	96.5	96.8	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,750	1,180	1,575	10,815	4,900	5,920
$10,000 to $19,999	4,260	1,635	2,625	15,550	6,330	9,220
$20,000 to $29,999	3,840	1,525	2,320	13,245	5,450	7,790
$30,000 to $39,999	3,315	1,480	1,830	11,065	5,160	5,910
$40,000 to $49,999	3,130	1,495	1,635	9,620	4,770	4,840
$50,000 to $59,999	2,480	1,370	1,110	7,000	3,885	3,115
$60,000 to $69,999	1,570	935	640	5,005	2,925	2,075
$70,000 to $79,999	1,125	700	420	3,560	2,145	1,420
$80,000 to $89,999	745	450	295	2,625	1,660	965
$90,000 to $99,999	735	395	335	2,070	1,235	840
$100,000 and over	1,420	970	450	4,485	3,205	1,280
$100,000 to $149,999	1,000	680	320	3,285	2,295	990
$150,000 and over	420	290	135	1,205	910	290
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	25,980	12,420	13,560	88,140	43,020	45,125
Without after-tax income	605	285	315	3,095	1,355	1,740
With after-tax income	25,375	12,130	13,245	85,045	41,660	43,380
Percentage with after-tax income	97.7	97.7	97.7	96.5	96.8	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,880	1,205	1,675	11,090	4,990	6,100
$10,000 to $19,999	4,465	1,730	2,740	16,245	6,615	9,630
$20,000 to $29,999	4,565	1,840	2,725	15,410	6,480	8,925
$30,000 to $39,999	4,005	1,895	2,105	13,320	6,435	6,880
$40,000 to $49,999	3,590	1,875	1,715	10,480	5,635	4,845
$50,000 to $59,999	2,100	1,240	860	6,580	3,725	2,855
$60,000 to $69,999	1,335	820	520	4,360	2,750	1,605
$70,000 to $79,999	965	550	415	3,070	1,870	1,195
$80,000 and over	1,480	980	500	4,495	3,160	1,330
$80,000 to $89,999	515	315	200	1,655	1,085	565
$90,000 to $99,999	310	205	100	935	665	270
$100,000 and over	660	460	200	1,905	1,410	495
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	25,980	12,420	13,560	88,140	43,020	45,120
Without employment income	6,865	2,780	4,085	25,250	10,355	14,900
With employment income	19,115	9,645	9,475	62,885	32,665	30,225
Percentage with employment income	73.6	77.7	69.9	71.3	75.9	67.0
Under $5,000 (including loss)	2,650	1,250	1,405	7,960	3,840	4,125
$5,000 to $9,999	1,625	650	975	4,855	2,180	2,680
$10,000 to $19,999	2,420	1,030	1,390	8,520	3,775	4,745
$20,000 to $29,999	2,145	910	1,235	7,245	3,240	4,005
$30,000 to $39,999	2,165	940	1,220	7,475	3,490	3,980
$40,000 to $49,999	2,230	1,140	1,085	7,115	3,705	3,410
$50,000 to $59,999	1,815	1,100	720	5,420	3,160	2,265
$60,000 to $69,999	1,105	710	395	3,895	2,335	1,565
$70,000 to $79,999	790	530	260	2,810	1,790	1,020
$80,000 and over	2,175	1,395	780	7,590	5,165	2,430
$80,000 to $89,999	605	350	250	2,200	1,405	785
$90,000 to $99,999	595	320	275	1,795	1,070	720
$100,000 and over	980	725	255	3,600	2,680	920
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	13,845	...	...	46,760	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	64,772	...	...	60,091	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	57,216	...	...	53,675	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	4,635	...	...	16,270	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,567	...	...	33,959	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,268	...	...	30,858	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	9,215	...	...	30,485	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	84,803	...	...	79,221	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	74,342	...	...	70,228	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	13,845	...	...	46,750	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	79,344	...	...	74,531	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	67,646	...	...	63,707	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	4,640	...	...	16,245	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,299	...	...	42,078	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,727	...	...	35,972	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	9,210	...	...	30,505	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	98,510	...	...	91,810	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	83,725	...	...	78,474	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	13,850	...	...	46,755	...	...
Under $5,000	145	...	...	775	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	175	...	...	685	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	415	...	...	1,635	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	520	...	...	2,225	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	650	...	...	2,465	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	610	...	...	2,115	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	620	...	...	2,300	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	660	...	...	2,360	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	655	...	...	2,320	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	670	...	...	2,315	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,275	...	...	4,150	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,110	...	...	3,535	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	990	...	...	3,205	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	855	...	...	2,845	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	775	...	...	2,420	...	...
$100,000 and over	3,720	...	...	11,395	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,415	...	...	4,475	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	905	...	...	2,725	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	835	...	...	2,575	...	...
$200,000 and over	565	...	...	1,625	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	13,845	...	...	46,755	...	...
Under $5,000	160	...	...	820	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	180	...	...	695	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	425	...	...	1,655	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	555	...	...	2,325	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	760	...	...	2,830	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	690	...	...	2,405	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	710	...	...	2,685	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	795	...	...	2,765	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	815	...	...	2,805	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	800	...	...	2,595	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,395	...	...	4,650	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,230	...	...	3,995	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,080	...	...	3,480	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	915	...	...	2,895	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	725	...	...	2,265	...	...
$100,000 and over	2,620	...	...	7,905	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,255	...	...	3,830	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	630	...	...	1,960	...	...
$150,000 and over	730	...	...	2,110	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	8,875	...	...	28,720	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	84,702	...	...	79,224	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	74,223	...	...	70,216	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	3,895	...	...	11,605	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	78,677	...	...	74,319	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	69,100	...	...	65,785	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	3,300	...	...	10,920	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	110,848	...	...	103,163	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	95,858	...	...	89,545	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	1,505	...	...	5,245	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,456	...	...	51,283	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,488	...	...	47,550	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	8,865	...	...	28,660	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	98,892	...	...	92,292	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	83,933	...	...	78,726	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	3,855	...	...	11,525	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	89,877	...	...	85,488	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	76,726	...	...	72,895	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	3,330	...	...	10,955	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	127,855	...	...	115,019	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	106,942	...	...	96,933	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,505	...	...	5,190	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	59,806	...	...	60,200	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,796	...	...	53,593	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	5,620	2,525	3,095	21,330	10,730	10,605
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	33,350	35,866	31,772	31,478	34,239	29,271
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	30,224	31,680	29,120	28,917	30,810	27,225
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	5,585	2,505	3,080	21,360	10,735	10,625
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,676	40,826	38,739	39,278	41,894	36,633
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,427	34,789	34,132	33,793	35,480	32,086
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	30,625	14,860	15,765	103,785	51,030	52,755
In the bottom half of the distribution	15,340	7,195	8,145	57,400	27,380	30,025
In the bottom decile	2,480	1,170	1,310	12,255	5,980	6,270
In the second decile	2,715	1,190	1,525	11,415	5,005	6,415
In the third decile	3,410	1,540	1,870	11,555	5,450	6,110
In the fourth decile	3,345	1,640	1,700	11,420	5,590	5,830
In the fifth decile	3,400	1,660	1,740	10,760	5,360	5,395
In the top half of the distribution	15,280	7,670	7,615	46,385	23,655	22,730
In the sixth decile	3,580	1,795	1,785	10,990	5,515	5,475
In the seventh decile	3,305	1,650	1,650	10,110	5,095	5,020
In the eighth decile	3,215	1,600	1,610	9,915	5,105	4,805
In the ninth decile	2,935	1,470	1,460	8,795	4,535	4,260
In the top decile	2,245	1,150	1,100	6,575	3,405	3,175
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	30,625	14,860	15,765	103,785	51,030	52,755
0 to 17 years	5,740	3,000	2,735	18,645	9,540	9,110
0 to 5 years	1,685	850	835	6,670	3,450	3,225
18 to 64 years	19,010	9,255	9,755	68,340	34,145	34,200
65 years and over	5,870	2,605	3,265	16,795	7,345	9,450
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	3,655	1,630	2,025	17,150	7,940	9,210
0 to 17 years	875	460	415	4,175	2,100	2,075
0 to 5 years	290	150	140	1,645	825	820
18 to 64 years	2,135	950	1,185	10,465	4,965	5,500
65 years and over	645	220	425	2,510	875	1,635
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	11.9	11.0	12.8	16.5	15.6	17.5
0 to 17 years (%)	15.2	15.3	15.2	22.4	22.0	22.8
0 to 5 years (%)	17.2	17.6	16.8	24.7	23.9	25.4
18 to 64 years (%)	11.2	10.3	12.1	15.3	14.5	16.1
65 years and over (%)	11.0	8.4	13.0	14.9	11.9	17.3
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	1,950	935	1,015	10,310	5,155	5,155
0 to 17 years	425	220	205	2,355	1,180	1,175
0 to 5 years	145	80	70	940	470	465
18 to 64 years	1,420	680	735	7,450	3,770	3,685
65 years and over	110	35	70	495	210	290
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.4	6.3	6.4	9.9	10.1	9.8
0 to 17 years (%)	7.4	7.3	7.5	12.6	12.4	12.9
0 to 5 years (%)	8.6	9.4	8.4	14.1	13.6	14.4
18 to 64 years (%)	7.5	7.3	7.5	10.9	11.0	10.8
65 years and over (%)	1.9	1.3	2.1	2.9	2.9	3.1
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	30,625	14,865	15,765	103,685	50,985	52,705
Official languages	30,495	14,820	15,680	101,565	50,105	51,460
English	30,495	14,815	15,680	101,515	50,090	51,425
French	1,845	745	1,100	7,175	3,125	4,055
Non-official languages	3,035	1,415	1,610	28,430	13,660	14,770
Aboriginal languages	10	10	0	45	25	20
Algonquian languages	0	10	0	45	20	25
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	10	0	30	20	15
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,035	1,420	1,615	28,385	13,640	14,750
Afro-Asiatic languages	105	50	55	3,775	1,940	1,845
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	660	310	350
Bilen	0	0	0	150	75	70
Oromo	0	0	0	35	10	25
Somali	0	0	0	380	170	215
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	95	50	45
Semitic languages	100	50	55	3,305	1,715	1,585
Amharic	15	10	0	395	200	200
Arabic	70	35	35	2,300	1,230	1,080
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	100	50	50
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	20	10	10
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	10	0	90	65	20
Maltese	10	0	10	20	10	10
Tigrigna	15	0	10	665	295	370
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	10	15
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	30	10	15	1,030	490	540
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	70	25	45
Vietnamese	25	15	15	985	485	500
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Austronesian languages	130	50	85	405	120	280
Bikol	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cebuano	15	10	0	10	10	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	10	15	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	10	20	0	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	10	0	50	30	25
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	95	35	60	350	95	255
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Creole languages	10	10	0	125	60	65
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	10	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	55	25	30
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	30	35
Dravidian languages	35	15	20	270	130	135
Kannada	0	0	0	0	10	0
Malayalam	20	10	10	85	40	45
Tamil	15	10	10	125	60	60
Telugu	0	0	0	55	25	30
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	165	85	85
Indo-European languages	2,205	1,015	1,190	19,880	9,490	10,385
Albanian	0	0	0	315	190	125
Armenian	0	0	0	125	60	65
Balto-Slavic languages	215	50	165	5,760	2,760	3,005
Baltic languages	10	10	0	60	30	30
Latvian	10	10	0	40	20	15
Lithuanian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Slavic languages	215	50	165	5,705	2,730	2,975
Belarusan	0	0	0	30	10	15
Bosnian	0	0	0	235	100	140
Bulgarian	0	0	0	45	20	30
Croatian	10	0	10	1,015	495	525
Czech	10	0	0	225	120	100
Macedonian	0	0	0	20	10	15
Polish	80	20	60	1,285	585	700
Russian	55	10	45	560	270	290
Serbian	25	10	20	2,210	1,115	1,090
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	110	50	60
Slovak	15	0	15	160	65	95
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	0	10	100	40	65
Ukrainian	15	0	10	255	100	155
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	80	35	45
Celtic languages	30	15	15	0	0	10
Scottish Gaelic	20	10	15	0	0	0
Welsh	15	10	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	775	360	415	4,140	1,785	2,360
Afrikaans	15	0	10	40	20	20
Danish	0	0	0	60	30	30
Dutch	275	115	165	430	185	240
Frisian	0	0	0	10	0	0
German	475	230	250	3,595	1,545	2,050
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	40	20	25
Swedish	10	0	0	40	15	20
Vlaams (Flemish)	20	15	10	10	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	10	10	10
Greek	135	75	60	450	230	225
Indo-Iranian languages	315	180	130	3,150	1,610	1,545
Indo-Aryan languages	300	170	130	2,075	1,080	1,000
Bengali	20	15	10	215	130	85
Gujarati	85	45	40	430	215	215
Hindi	145	70	75	885	480	400
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	20	10	10
Marathi	0	0	0	25	10	15
Nepali	0	0	0	170	90	80
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	125	70	50	415	240	180
Sindhi	10	10	0	50	25	30
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Urdu	25	15	0	495	250	245
Iranian languages	20	15	10	1,130	565	565
Kurdish	0	0	0	310	160	150
Pashto	0	0	0	70	45	30
Persian (Farsi)	15	10	0	800	385	410
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	25	40
Italic (Romance) languages	810	370	445	6,660	3,180	3,480
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	225	110	115	585	290	290
Portuguese	110	45	60	1,400	715	685
Romanian	25	0	20	1,705	805	900
Spanish	470	215	255	3,175	1,490	1,685
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	100	55	45	125	60	65
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	40	15	30	180	95	85
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	20	10	10	280	125	155
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	15	0	10
Igbo	0	0	0	0	10	0
Lingala	0	0	0	45	15	25
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	0	0	15	0	15
Shona	0	0	0	10	10	0
Swahili	10	0	0	100	50	50
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	10	0	35	20	15
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	25	50
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	165	70	90
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	160	70	90
Sign languages	30	20	15	180	70	110
American Sign Language	20	15	10	120	40	85
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	60	30	25
Sino-Tibetan languages	125	55	70	1,740	885	850
Chinese languages	130	55	70	1,435	745	695
Cantonese	55	25	30	435	205	225
Hakka	0	0	0	100	45	50
Mandarin	70	30	40	835	455	380
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	65	40	25
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	0	0	135	60	75
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	305	150	155
Burmese	0	0	0	145	70	75
Karenic languages	0	0	0	45	25	25
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	235	120	120
Tai-Kadai languages	165	90	75	295	150	140
Lao	130	65	60	280	145	130
Thai	60	30	30	25	10	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	25	15	10	285	150	140
Azerbaijani	10	10	0	25	20	10
Turkish	10	0	0	235	125	110
Uyghur	10	10	10	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	10	20
Uralic languages	75	35	35	495	240	255
Estonian	0	0	0	35	25	15
Finnish	0	0	0	25	10	25
Hungarian	75	35	40	430	210	215
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	40	15	25
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	30,625	14,865	15,765	103,685	50,985	52,705
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	29,820	14,505	15,315	96,770	47,585	49,190
Canadian citizens aged under 18	5,560	2,925	2,640	17,415	8,945	8,470
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	24,260	11,580	12,680	79,355	38,640	40,720
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	800	360	445	6,915	3,395	3,515
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	30,625	14,865	15,760	103,690	50,985	52,705
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	27,065	13,240	13,825	77,990	38,550	39,440
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	3,470	1,575	1,895	24,295	11,645	12,650
Before 1981	2,040	950	1,090	7,470	3,445	4,020
1981 to 1990	405	190	215	3,025	1,555	1,470
1991 to 2000	350	140	210	4,765	2,330	2,440
2001 to 2010	385	170	220	5,440	2,570	2,865
2001 to 2005	220	95	125	2,475	1,125	1,350
2006 to 2010	170	75	90	2,965	1,450	1,515
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	285	120	165	3,595	1,740	1,855
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	90	50	40	1,405	790	610
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	3,475	1,570	1,895	24,295	11,645	12,650
Under 5 years	495	225	265	2,730	1,435	1,295
5 to 14 years	615	260	355	4,760	2,390	2,370
15 to 24 years	870	395	480	5,235	2,270	2,960
25 to 44 years	1,315	620	695	9,800	4,825	4,975
45 years and over	170	70	100	1,780	725	1,055
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	3,470	1,570	1,895	24,295	11,645	12,650
Americas	575	260	320	3,605	1,670	1,935
Brazil	10	0	0	120	50	70
Colombia	15	10	10	330	155	170
El Salvador	20	10	10	535	230	300
Guyana	15	0	10	320	145	170
Haiti	0	0	0	10	10	10
Jamaica	45	25	15	390	175	215
Mexico	50	20	30	165	80	90
Peru	0	0	0	55	35	25
Trinidad and Tobago	15	10	0	105	60	45
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	305	135	170	785	330	450
Other places of birth in Americas	115	45	65	800	400	395
Europe	1,985	900	1,085	11,635	5,485	6,150
Bosnia and Herzegovina	10	0	0	1,175	600	575
Croatia	10	0	15	770	365	405
France	15	10	10	65	35	30
Germany	230	100	125	1,375	610	775
Greece	70	35	35	145	55	90
Hungary	15	0	15	235	95	140
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	60	35	30	105	50	50
Italy	95	35	60	210	110	95
Netherlands	255	120	130	340	155	190
Poland	60	15	45	1,030	470	560
Portugal	35	20	20	765	370	400
Romania	20	0	20	1,275	605	665
Russian Federation	15	0	10	160	85	75
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	30	15	15	860	395	460
Ukraine	15	0	10	235	110	125
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	925	455	470	1,760	805	955
Other places of birth in Europe	130	50	80	1,140	570	565
Africa	110	55	50	2,325	1,100	1,220
Algeria	0	0	0	10	0	10
Egypt	25	10	10	175	100	75
Ethiopia	10	10	0	400	210	190
Kenya	0	0	0	60	35	30
Morocco	0	0	0	0	10	0
Nigeria	10	10	0	40	35	10
Somalia	0	0	0	250	100	145
South Africa, Republic of	10	0	10	90	40	50
Other places of birth in Africa	50	35	20	1,290	580	715
Asia	765	350	420	6,700	3,365	3,335
Afghanistan	0	0	0	255	110	140
Bangladesh	15	15	10	120	70	55
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	100	40	60	530	255	275
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	20	0	15	125	55	65
India	225	100	125	890	465	430
IranCensus data footnote 61	20	10	10	310	170	135
Iraq	10	10	0	515	275	240
Japan	40	10	25	20	0	20
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	20	10	10	120	70	45
Lebanon	0	10	0	130	80	55
Pakistan	15	15	10	395	220	180
Philippines	110	40	70	380	130	250
Sri Lanka	10	10	0	70	40	30
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	0	0	575	285	290
Taiwan	0	0	0	70	40	25
Viet Nam	25	10	15	690	350	335
Other places of birth in Asia	150	80	70	1,505	745	760
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	30	10	20	35	25	10
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	285	120	165	3,590	1,740	1,855
Americas	75	30	40	380	175	210
Brazil	0	0	10	15	10	0
Colombia	10	10	10	50	15	40
Cuba	0	0	0	35	15	20
Haiti	0	0	0	10	10	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	15	10	10
Mexico	10	10	10	15	0	15
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	35	20	10	120	55	65
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Americas	15	10	10	105	65	40
Europe	25	15	10	400	205	195
France	10	0	0	0	10	0
Germany	10	0	0	10	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	10	10	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	10	0	10
Romania	0	0	0	75	25	50
Russian Federation	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ukraine	0	0	0	30	15	15
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	10	10	10	55	50	0
Other places of birth in Europe	10	10	0	200	95	105
Africa	30	10	15	625	265	360
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	10	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	10	0	0	55	30	25
Eritrea	0	0	0	260	115	145
Ethiopia	0	0	0	125	40	80
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	10	0
Somalia	0	0	0	50	10	45
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	25	10	20
Tunisia	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	15	0	15	100	50	45
Asia	150	55	100	2,175	1,090	1,085
Afghanistan	0	0	0	55	10	40
Bangladesh	0	0	0	40	20	20
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	15	0	15	105	50	60
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	10	0	10
India	50	20	25	330	180	150
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	0	0	165	100	60
Iraq	0	0	0	295	170	120
Israel	0	0	0	20	10	10
Japan	15	10	10	10	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	15	10	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	20	10	20
Nepal	0	0	0	15	10	10
Pakistan	0	10	0	120	65	60
Philippines	40	10	30	60	10	50
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	35	20	10
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	10	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	10	10	475	230	245
Taiwan	0	0	0	25	10	15
Turkey	0	0	0	55	40	15
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	10	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	90	30	60
Other places of birth in Asia	15	0	15	220	105	115
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	0	0	10	15	0
Australia	0	10	0	10	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	10	10	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	30,625	14,860	15,765	103,690	50,985	52,705
First generationCensus data footnote 69	3,705	1,700	2,005	26,215	12,725	13,490
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	5,065	2,500	2,560	20,605	10,445	10,160
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	21,860	10,660	11,200	56,865	27,810	29,055
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	1,480	645	835	17,110	8,330	8,790
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	555	260	290	5,105	2,710	2,390
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	295	175	120	1,950	1,345	600
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	255	85	175	3,155	1,365	1,785
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	665	235	425	4,410	1,655	2,755
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	245	135	105	7,465	3,900	3,565
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	20	10	10	130	55	75
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	30,625	14,860	15,765	103,685	50,980	52,705
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	525	270	260	2,315	1,080	1,240
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	525	265	260	2,180	995	1,185
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	355	195	160	1,425	640	785
Métis	165	60	100	695	330	365
Inuk (Inuit)	10	0	0	60	25	35
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	0	0	0	75	65	15
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	0	0	0	60	20	40
Non-Aboriginal identity	30,100	14,595	15,505	101,370	49,900	51,465
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	30,625	14,865	15,765	103,690	50,980	52,705
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	150	75	80	595	260	335
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	30,475	14,790	15,685	103,090	50,725	52,370
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	30,625	14,860	15,765	103,690	50,985	52,700
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	70	25	50	385	185	200
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	65	20	45	385	190	195
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	50	20	30	300	155	145
Métis single ancestry	20	10	15	80	35	50
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	10	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	10	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	10	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	825	395	430	3,045	1,440	1,605
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	825	395	425	2,995	1,420	1,580
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	695	340	350	2,270	1,065	1,210
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	135	55	80	595	270	330
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	130	85	45
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	0	0	0	45	25	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	30	20	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	20	0	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	29,725	14,440	15,290	100,260	49,360	50,905
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	30,625	14,860	15,765	103,690	50,985	52,705
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	1,825	895	920	17,430	8,685	8,745
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	425	220	200	2,900	1,510	1,385
Chinese	170	65	100	1,410	740	675
Black	340	165	175	4,215	2,045	2,170
Filipino	130	50	80	575	235	335
Latin American	165	75	90	2,215	1,075	1,140
Arab	75	40	35	1,640	895	750
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	275	135	135	1,930	945	980
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	30	20	10	985	460	525
Korean	40	15	30	250	140	115
Japanese	125	70	50	145	70	75
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	35	25	10	595	315	280
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	15	10	10	560	250	310
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	28,805	13,960	14,840	86,260	42,295	43,965
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	30,625	14,860	15,760	103,685	50,980	52,705
North American Aboriginal origins	900	425	475	3,425	1,625	1,800
First Nations (North American Indian)	750	365	385	2,620	1,240	1,370
Inuit	0	0	0	150	85	60
Métis	155	60	95	710	320	390
Other North American origins	9,365	4,500	4,860	26,150	12,800	13,350
Acadian	40	10	30	105	45	60
American	355	175	185	1,060	555	505
Canadian	9,080	4,370	4,710	25,250	12,330	12,925
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	10
Newfoundlander	40	15	25	225	110	120
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ontarian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Québécois	15	10	10	65	40	20
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	24,875	12,035	12,835	76,595	37,405	39,190
British Isles origins	18,665	9,010	9,650	43,500	21,000	22,500
Channel Islander	0	10	0	10	10	0
Cornish	0	0	0	10	0	0
English	10,900	5,260	5,635	23,645	11,450	12,200
Irish	7,910	3,710	4,200	19,140	8,865	10,275
Manx	0	10	0	20	15	10
Scottish	8,390	3,885	4,505	18,545	8,765	9,785
Welsh	745	400	350	1,860	870	995
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	975	500	475	3,300	1,630	1,675
French origins	3,085	1,375	1,710	10,235	4,820	5,415
Alsatian	25	10	20	75	30	40
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	3,070	1,375	1,695	10,175	4,795	5,375
Western European origins (except French origins)	10,610	5,135	5,475	30,715	14,780	15,930
Austrian	160	65	100	970	475	500
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	220	135	90	335	150	185
Dutch	2,375	1,200	1,170	4,770	2,235	2,535
Flemish	35	25	15	15	10	0
Frisian	20	15	10	30	15	15
German	8,245	3,920	4,325	26,185	12,645	13,540
Luxembourger	15	0	0	25	15	10
Swiss	395	200	195	1,300	605	695
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	10	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	760	390	365	2,030	1,035	995
Danish	200	120	75	405	200	200
Finnish	105	50	50	370	170	205
Icelandic	45	20	20	85	55	30
Norwegian	220	90	130	570	305	260
Swedish	225	120	100	570	290	280
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	20	10	10	125	85	40
Eastern European origins	1,975	905	1,070	14,370	6,965	7,405
Bulgarian	0	10	0	110	55	55
Byelorussian	10	0	0	100	55	45
Czech	60	10	55	490	265	230
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	15	10	10	120	35	80
Estonian	0	0	0	85	50	35
Hungarian	275	85	185	1,680	870	810
Latvian	25	10	15	225	125	105
Lithuanian	20	10	10	275	180	100
Moldovan	0	0	0	60	30	25
Polish	880	435	445	5,795	2,745	3,045
Romanian	110	45	60	2,415	1,170	1,250
Russian	275	130	145	1,715	835	875
Slovak	50	15	30	395	190	205
Ukrainian	450	225	225	2,800	1,345	1,455
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	65	25	40
Southern European origins	1,970	950	1,015	12,530	6,390	6,140
Albanian	10	0	10	350	205	145
Bosnian	0	0	10	355	155	200
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	55	15	45	1,270	660	610
Cypriot	20	15	10	145	60	80
Greek	185	105	80	860	485	375
Italian	1,035	520	520	3,565	1,805	1,760
Kosovar	0	0	0	55	35	20
Macedonian	10	0	10	95	35	60
Maltese	30	15	20	110	60	50
Montenegrin	0	0	0	30	10	20
Portuguese	220	95	130	2,325	1,230	1,100
Serbian	45	15	25	2,335	1,170	1,165
Sicilian	45	20	20	25	15	10
Slovenian	45	20	30	295	125	170
Spanish	265	125	140	1,230	595	630
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	45	10	40	465	230	235
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	115	60	55	535	235	300
Basque	0	0	0	50	20	30
Jewish	50	30	20	250	120	130
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	30	10	25
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	30	10	25
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	60	30	35	185	80	100
Caribbean origins	305	155	140	1,750	830	920
Antiguan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Barbadian	40	15	30	145	70	70
Bermudan	0	0	0	25	15	10
Carib	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	125	45	80
Dominican	10	0	10	80	45	40
Grenadian	0	0	0	55	20	35
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	10	0
Haitian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Jamaican	190	110	80	995	460	540
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	25	15	10
St. Lucian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	35	20	15	205	75	130
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	30	15	20
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	10	0	100	55	45
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	0	10	40	30	20
Latin, Central and South American origins	375	170	205	2,780	1,360	1,420
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	45	30	15	60	30	30
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	10	0	10	30	20	10
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	35	0	30	125	60	65
Chilean	0	0	0	120	50	70
Colombian	25	15	10	425	200	225
Costa Rican	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	60	30	30
Guatemalan	70	30	35	80	45	35
Guyanese	30	10	20	400	220	185
Hispanic	0	0	0	150	60	85
Honduran	0	0	0	40	30	15
Maya	10	10	0	25	10	15
Mexican	125	60	65	285	140	140
Nicaraguan	10	0	10	165	100	70
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Peruvian	0	0	10	80	45	40
Salvadorean	40	25	15	530	240	290
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	120	55	70
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	180	80	95
African origins	205	115	95	3,810	1,900	1,910
Central and West African origins	25	20	10	285	170	115
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	10	0	10	50	25	25
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	10	0	15	15	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	30	15	20
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	105	85	20
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	10	0	20	10	10
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	20	15	10	55	15	40
North African origins	40	25	15	885	470	415
Algerian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Berber	0	0	0	0	10	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	30	15	10	320	165	155
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	10	0	0	30	15	15
Sudanese	0	0	0	485	250	235
Tunisian	0	0	0	15	10	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	20	15	0
Southern and East African origins	100	45	55	2,065	995	1,070
Afrikaner	15	0	10	10	10	0
Amhara	10	10	10	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	10	10	10
Burundian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	10	0	10	880	425	455
Ethiopian	15	10	0	490	235	255
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	25	20	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oromo	0	0	0	15	0	15
Rwandan	0	10	0	20	10	10
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	10	450	205	245
South African	25	20	10	60	30	30
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tigrian	0	0	0	40	25	15
Ugandan	15	0	15	30	10	25
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	40	15	25
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	85	40	45
Other African origins	45	30	10	740	360	385
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	10	10	0	85	35	50
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	40	25	15	655	320	335
Asian origins	1,360	645	710	11,425	5,770	5,655
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	160	80	80	3,545	1,845	1,700
Afghan	0	0	0	445	195	255
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	0	0	0	215	125	90
Armenian	10	10	0	200	130	75
Assyrian	0	0	0	45	20	20
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	30	15	15
Georgian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hazara	0	0	0	40	30	10
Iranian	35	20	15	435	220	220
Iraqi	10	0	0	420	240	180
Israeli	0	0	0	35	15	25
Jordanian	15	10	10	30	20	15
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	235	130	105
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lebanese	40	20	20	365	185	185
Palestinian	20	10	15	225	105	120
Pashtun	0	0	0	25	10	10
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	45	25	25
Syrian	15	10	10	615	310	310
Tajik	0	0	0	25	20	10
Tatar	0	0	0	10	0	10
Turk	20	10	10	370	170	205
Turkmen	0	0	0	25	10	15
Uighur	10	10	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	10	0	0	185	85	95
South Asian origins	430	230	200	3,115	1,620	1,495
Bangladeshi	20	15	10	155	75	80
Bengali	10	0	0	10	10	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	60	40	20
East Indian	355	185	175	2,095	1,110	990
Goan	0	0	0	10	0	15
Gujarati	0	0	0	55	25	25
Kashmiri	0	0	0	15	0	10
Nepali	0	0	0	175	95	80
Pakistani	20	15	0	380	195	190
Punjabi	45	25	15	155	85	70
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Sri Lankan	10	10	10	65	35	25
Tamil	0	0	0	40	20	20
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	10	0	10	170	75	95
East and Southeast Asian origins	760	335	420	4,815	2,325	2,485
Burmese	10	0	10	365	180	185
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	105	55	55
Chinese	245	110	140	1,895	950	940
Filipino	140	50	90	635	275	365
Hmong	0	0	0	175	70	105
Indonesian	0	0	10	40	20	20
Japanese	130	70	65	195	90	105
Karen	0	0	0	40	20	20
Korean	45	20	25	255	140	110
Laotian	165	80	90	380	185	190
Malaysian	0	0	0	40	25	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	10	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	50	35	15
Thai	45	20	25	95	40	60
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	50	25	25	1,085	545	540
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	30	15	10	35	10	20
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	30	20	10	30	10	20
Oceania origins	85	40	40	130	65	65
Australian	70	30	35	105	45	55
New Zealander	20	10	0	15	15	0
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	15	10	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	13,845	...	...	46,750	...	...
Owner	9,235	...	...	24,625	...	...
Renter	4,610	...	...	22,130	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	13,845	...	...	46,750	...	...
Condominium	830	...	...	4,385	...	...
Not condominium	13,020	...	...	42,365	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	13,845	...	...	46,750	...	...
No bedrooms	25	...	...	290	...	...
1 bedroom	1,790	...	...	9,190	...	...
2 bedrooms	3,585	...	...	13,675	...	...
3 bedrooms	5,990	...	...	16,570	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	2,460	...	...	7,020	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	13,845	...	...	46,750	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	3,120	...	...	16,730	...	...
5 rooms	1,970	...	...	7,015	...	...
6 rooms	2,415	...	...	6,330	...	...
7 rooms	2,285	...	...	5,535	...	...
8 or more rooms	4,055	...	...	11,140	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.4	...	...	5.8	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	13,850	...	...	46,750	...	...
One person or fewer per room	13,765	...	...	45,945	...	...
More than 1 person per room	75	...	...	800	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	13,845	...	...	46,750	...	...
Suitable	13,495	...	...	44,495	...	...
Not suitable	355	...	...	2,255	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	13,845	...	...	46,750	...	...
1960 or before	5,550	...	...	16,905	...	...
1961 to 1980	3,970	...	...	16,380	...	...
1981 to 1990	1,245	...	...	5,165	...	...
1991 to 2000	1,295	...	...	3,580	...	...
2001 to 2005	725	...	...	1,465	...	...
2006 to 2010	595	...	...	1,595	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	465	...	...	1,655	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	13,850	...	...	46,750	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	13,020	...	...	43,395	...	...
Major repairs needed	830	...	...	3,355	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	13,845	...	...	46,750	...	...
1 household maintainer	8,460	...	...	28,770	...	...
2 household maintainers	5,235	...	...	16,770	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	160	...	...	1,205	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	13,845	...	...	46,750	...	...
15 to 24 years	425	...	...	1,815	...	...
25 to 34 years	1,725	...	...	8,565	...	...
35 to 44 years	2,055	...	...	7,495	...	...
45 to 54 years	2,550	...	...	8,980	...	...
55 to 64 years	3,060	...	...	8,410	...	...
65 to 74 years	2,255	...	...	5,855	...	...
75 to 84 years	1,235	...	...	3,950	...	...
85 years and over	550	...	...	1,685	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	13,820	...	...	46,680	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	10,685	...	...	33,110	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	3,135	...	...	13,570	...	...
30% to less than 100%	2,825	...	...	12,050	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	9,225	...	...	24,625	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	56.8	...	...	61.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	13.9	...	...	16.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,047	...	...	1,222	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,162	...	...	1,244	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	278,973	...	...	320,855	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	316,340	...	...	346,549	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	4,610	...	...	22,125	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	18.4	...	...	12.2	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	40.3	...	...	43.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	873	...	...	946	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	886	...	...	974	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	25,980	12,420	13,560	88,160	43,030	45,130
No certificate, diploma or degree	5,080	2,530	2,550	17,990	9,095	8,890
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	8,195	3,980	4,210	25,135	12,480	12,650
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	12,700	5,910	6,790	45,035	21,450	23,585
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,800	1,270	530	5,745	3,950	1,800
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	745	420	325	2,720	1,575	1,145
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,055	850	205	3,030	2,375	650
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	5,705	2,335	3,370	18,280	7,740	10,535
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	460	200	265	1,335	695	645
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	4,735	2,105	2,635	19,675	9,060	10,615
Bachelor's degree	3,220	1,395	1,820	13,000	5,775	7,225
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	335	110	225	1,200	550	655
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	185	115	70	315	145	165
Master's degree	850	395	455	4,295	2,055	2,235
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	145	80	65	865	530	330
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	16,505	7,950	8,555	58,950	29,410	29,540
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,920	1,080	845	7,720	4,320	3,395
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	5,215	2,665	2,555	15,795	8,270	7,530
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	9,365	4,210	5,155	35,435	16,825	18,610
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,165	830	340	4,035	2,815	1,220
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	460	255	200	1,875	1,105	765
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	705	570	135	2,170	1,710	455
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	4,450	1,835	2,615	14,305	6,155	8,145
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	290	120	165	930	500	425
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,460	1,425	2,035	16,170	7,345	8,820
Bachelor's degree	2,420	1,020	1,405	10,485	4,660	5,825
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	250	75	175	955	410	545
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	115	65	55	220	90	125
Master's degree	570	205	360	3,755	1,745	2,010
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	100	55	40	755	440	315
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	25,975	12,420	13,560	88,160	43,030	45,130
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	13,275	6,510	6,765	43,120	21,575	21,545
Education	935	270	665	2,245	535	1,710
13. Education	935	270	665	2,245	540	1,710
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	885	425	465	1,955	935	1,020
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	130	105	25	400	275	125
50. Visual and performing arts	760	315	445	1,555	660	895
Humanities	895	370	525	3,435	1,370	2,065
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	60	20	35	250	70	180
23. English language and literature/letters	270	75	195	985	335	645
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	125	25	100	640	225	420
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	20	10	10	25	10	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	75	45	35	305	130	175
39. Theology and religious vocations	130	75	50	500	285	220
54. History	150	95	55	550	285	265
55. French language and literature/letters	70	15	50	185	35	150
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,520	420	1,100	5,550	1,710	3,845
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	25	0	20	70	15	55
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	155	45	110	640	250	395
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	390	25	365	965	115	855
22. Legal professions and studies	145	35	110	775	185	590
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	40	10	30	155	55	105
42. Psychology	290	90	200	1,035	275	760
45. Social sciences	475	210	260	1,905	820	1,090
Business, management and public administration	2,010	820	1,195	8,325	3,245	5,080
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	20	10	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	225	65	160	1,125	220	900
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,785	750	1,030	7,185	3,020	4,165
Physical and life sciences and technologies	310	145	170	1,755	845	910
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	120	40	75	735	295	435
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	75	30	45	355	140	225
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	0	15	0	15
40. Physical sciences	75	55	20	585	395	190
41. Science technologies/technicians	40	15	25	65	20	50
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	345	215	130	2,535	1,670	870
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	215	140	75	1,760	1,215	545
25. Library science	30	10	20	125	20	100
27. Mathematics and statistics	90	55	25	595	385	205
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	10	0	60	50	15
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	2,470	2,270	195	9,545	8,540	1,000
04. Architecture and related services	95	75	20	390	225	165
14. Engineering	335	270	65	2,270	1,805	460
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	475	405	70	1,915	1,720	190
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	585	580	0	1,745	1,670	70
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	475	450	30	1,675	1,620	55
48. Precision production	505	490	10	1,555	1,495	65
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	275	165	110	695	365	335
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	205	120	85	350	160	190
03. Natural resources and conservation	70	45	30	350	205	145
Health and related fields	2,135	350	1,785	6,080	960	5,120
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	155	75	85	645	290	360
51. Health professions and related programs	1,900	230	1,675	5,370	640	4,725
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	80	55	30	60	25	35
Personal, protective and transportation services	905	460	440	2,830	1,260	1,565
12. Personal and culinary services	525	135	390	1,745	460	1,285
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	10	0	10	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	10	20	15	10
43. Security and protective services	275	230	40	705	490	210
49. Transportation and materials moving	95	90	0	355	290	60
Other	0	0	10	85	15	65
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	85	20	70
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	16,505	7,950	8,555	58,955	29,415	29,540
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	7,135	3,740	3,395	23,515	12,590	10,930
Education	615	150	465	1,620	370	1,250
13. Education	615	150	465	1,620	370	1,250
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	700	310	390	1,580	725	850
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	95	70	20	295	210	85
50. Visual and performing arts	605	235	370	1,280	515	765
Humanities	620	260	360	2,570	1,000	1,575
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	55	20	35	175	35	145
23. English language and literature/letters	175	50	120	765	245	515
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	80	25	60	460	145	320
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	0	10	20	0	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	65	35	30	240	105	135
39. Theology and religious vocations	80	50	35	355	220	135
54. History	100	60	35	440	230	210
55. French language and literature/letters	55	20	35	120	10	115
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,090	265	820	4,460	1,360	3,095
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	0	55	10	40
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	130	40	95	565	220	345
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	295	20	275	765	85	675
22. Legal professions and studies	110	15	95	625	135	490
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	35	10	30	130	50	80
42. Psychology	195	50	150	785	205	580
45. Social sciences	320	140	175	1,540	650	885
Business, management and public administration	1,500	585	915	6,645	2,555	4,090
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	20	0	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	170	40	130	970	220	755
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,325	540	785	5,655	2,340	3,320
Physical and life sciences and technologies	215	85	130	1,425	685	745
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	90	30	60	595	245	350
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	45	15	30	290	100	195
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	15	0	15
40. Physical sciences	50	30	20	480	330	155
41. Science technologies/technicians	25	10	15	40	10	30
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	310	185	120	2,235	1,485	755
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	200	130	70	1,595	1,095	495
25. Library science	25	10	15	110	20	90
27. Mathematics and statistics	70	40	25	480	330	150
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	0	55	40	15
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	1,880	1,700	185	7,460	6,610	845
04. Architecture and related services	80	60	20	350	205	140
14. Engineering	240	180	60	1,885	1,495	390
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	400	340	60	1,540	1,390	150
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	455	455	0	1,315	1,245	70
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	360	335	30	1,190	1,145	45
48. Precision production	345	330	15	1,185	1,140	45
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	215	125	80	550	270	280
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	150	90	60	270	120	155
03. Natural resources and conservation	60	40	20	280	145	130
Health and related fields	1,580	225	1,360	4,610	740	3,875
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	120	40	75	490	225	260
51. Health professions and related programs	1,405	145	1,260	4,085	495	3,595
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	60	35	20	40	15	25
Personal, protective and transportation services	645	325	320	2,215	1,005	1,210
12. Personal and culinary services	380	90	290	1,320	350	970
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	210	185	25	600	415	190
49. Transportation and materials moving	50	45	0	285	235	55
Other	10	0	0	60	15	45
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	10	60	20	45
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	25,980	12,420	13,560	88,160	43,030	45,130
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	13,275	6,510	6,770	43,125	21,580	21,545
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	12,705	5,910	6,790	45,035	21,450	23,585
Location of study inside Canada	11,275	5,240	6,040	38,325	17,920	20,405
Same as province or territory of residence	10,675	4,935	5,740	36,035	16,795	19,240
Different than province or territory of residence	605	305	300	2,290	1,125	1,170
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,425	670	755	6,710	3,525	3,180
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	405	175	230	965	530	435
Philippines	70	20	45	205	55	150
India	95	40	55	630	340	290
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	355	205	140	580	325	255
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	35	15	20	230	130	100
France	0	0	0	35	20	15
Other	470	215	255	4,055	2,120	1,940
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	16,505	7,950	8,555	58,955	29,410	29,540
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	7,135	3,740	3,400	23,515	12,590	10,925
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	9,365	4,210	5,160	35,435	16,825	18,615
Location of study inside Canada	8,510	3,855	4,650	30,460	14,260	16,200
Same as province or territory of residence	8,035	3,615	4,420	28,640	13,365	15,275
Different than province or territory of residence	470	235	235	1,820	900	925
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	860	360	505	4,980	2,560	2,415
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	265	100	170	735	385	350
Philippines	60	15	45	185	45	140
India	60	25	40	560	290	270
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	165	90	75	340	195	150
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	30	15	20	185	110	80
France	0	0	0	25	15	10
Other	275	110	160	2,940	1,525	1,415
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	25,980	12,420	13,560	88,160	43,030	45,130
In the labour force	17,260	8,770	8,485	57,990	30,285	27,710
Employed	16,345	8,340	8,000	53,720	27,915	25,810
Unemployed	915	435	485	4,275	2,370	1,900
Not in the labour force	8,720	3,645	5,070	30,165	12,745	17,420
Participation rate	66.4	70.6	62.6	65.8	70.4	61.4
Employment rate	62.9	67.1	59.0	60.9	64.9	57.2
Unemployment rate	5.3	5.0	5.7	7.4	7.8	6.9
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	25,975	12,420	13,560	88,160	43,030	45,130
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	7,765	3,180	4,585	28,445	12,005	16,440
Worked	18,210	9,240	8,975	59,715	31,020	28,690
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	9,680	5,410	4,275	32,100	18,270	13,825
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	8,530	3,830	4,700	27,615	12,750	14,865
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.4	43.9	42.9	43.4	44.0	42.8
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	17,255	8,775	8,485	57,990	30,285	27,710
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	190	85	100	1,225	625	605
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	17,070	8,685	8,380	56,765	29,660	27,105
Employee	15,040	7,560	7,475	51,550	26,455	25,095
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	2,030	1,125	910	5,215	3,205	2,010
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	17,255	8,775	8,485	57,995	30,285	27,710
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	190	85	105	1,230	625	605
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	17,070	8,685	8,385	56,765	29,660	27,105
0 Management occupations	1,475	845	630	5,050	2,825	2,220
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	2,070	565	1,505	8,035	2,535	5,500
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	875	635	245	4,700	3,590	1,115
3 Health occupations	1,220	190	1,030	3,160	425	2,730
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	1,680	555	1,125	6,325	2,165	4,160
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	790	375	410	1,715	715	1,000
6 Sales and service occupations	3,975	1,580	2,390	13,460	5,490	7,970
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	2,540	2,335	205	8,325	7,815	505
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	250	175	75	700	545	155
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,190	1,420	775	5,300	3,550	1,750
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	17,255	8,775	8,485	57,995	30,285	27,705
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	185	90	105	1,230	625	605
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	17,070	8,685	8,380	56,765	29,660	27,105
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	135	75	60	225	125	100
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	0	10	0	60	65	0
22 Utilities	35	25	10	135	90	45
23 Construction	1,120	1,020	95	3,905	3,490	415
31-33 Manufacturing	3,550	2,440	1,105	8,920	6,315	2,600
41 Wholesale trade	520	380	140	1,945	1,410	530
44-45 Retail trade	1,915	865	1,055	6,305	2,930	3,380
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	555	435	120	2,395	1,830	565
51 Information and cultural industries	210	100	115	1,680	955	730
52 Finance and insurance	790	230	560	3,250	1,205	2,045
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	240	140	105	985	500	490
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	820	445	370	4,425	2,635	1,790
55 Management of companies and enterprises	10	0	0	90	45	40
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	595	295	305	2,675	1,450	1,220
61 Educational services	1,060	365	695	4,855	1,865	2,990
62 Health care and social assistance	2,060	300	1,760	5,845	925	4,920
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	810	350	460	1,020	495	520
72 Accommodation and food services	1,360	550	810	3,970	1,445	2,525
81 Other services (except public administration)	760	355	405	2,135	1,015	1,120
91 Public administration	520	305	210	1,940	865	1,075
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	16,345	8,340	8,000	53,720	27,910	25,810
Worked at home	1,025	450	570	2,980	1,445	1,530
Worked outside Canada	35	30	0	145	110	35
No fixed workplace address	1,430	1,035	390	5,540	4,140	1,395
Worked at usual place	13,855	6,820	7,040	45,055	22,210	22,840
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	13,855	6,815	7,040	45,055	22,210	22,845
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	10,720	4,980	5,740	21,885	9,605	12,275
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	1,050	615	430	17,210	8,955	8,250
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	2,060	1,215	840	5,830	3,575	2,255
Commute to a different province or territory	25	0	25	135	75	60
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	15,280	7,855	7,430	50,595	26,355	24,240
Car, truck, van - as a driver	11,680	6,125	5,555	37,965	20,550	17,420
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,305	560	745	3,610	1,535	2,070
Public transit	350	115	240	4,405	1,880	2,520
Walked	1,295	655	640	3,415	1,590	1,825
Bicycle	445	320	130	810	585	220
Other method	205	85	115	400	210	185
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	15,280	7,855	7,430	50,600	26,355	24,240
Less than 15 minutes	9,640	4,730	4,910	15,475	7,365	8,105
15 to 29 minutes	2,900	1,440	1,460	22,655	11,715	10,935
30 to 44 minutes	1,175	725	455	6,985	3,975	3,010
45 to 59 minutes	935	530	405	2,295	1,335	960
60 minutes and over	630	430	205	3,195	1,970	1,225
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	15,285	7,855	7,430	50,595	26,355	24,240
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	965	640	325	3,380	2,220	1,165
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	2,760	1,810	945	8,745	5,740	3,010
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	3,175	1,750	1,425	11,590	5,725	5,860
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	3,385	1,165	2,220	11,510	4,980	6,530
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,735	705	1,025	5,960	2,685	3,270
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	3,270	1,780	1,495	9,415	5,010	4,410
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	18,585	9,410	9,180	61,510	31,920	29,595
Single responses	18,500	9,375	9,125	61,140	31,730	29,410
Official languages	18,485	9,365	9,120	60,830	31,545	29,280
English	18,445	9,340	9,105	60,695	31,505	29,190
French	45	25	15	130	35	95
Non-official languages	15	10	10	310	190	125
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	15	10	10	310	190	120
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	50	40	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	55	45	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	10
Arabic	0	10	0	45	40	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	10	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	40	20	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	40	25	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10	0	0	145	80	60
Albanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	35	15	25
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	40	10	20
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	15	0	10
Russian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	30	15	10
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	15	15	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	20	0	15
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	75	55	20
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	10	0	0	65	50	15
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
American Sign Language	0	0	0	15	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	10	0	45	25	20
Chinese languages	0	0	10	40	20	15
Cantonese	10	0	0	20	10	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	20	0	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Lao	0	0	0	10	10	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	85	35	55	370	185	185
English and French	30	10	30	120	45	65
English and non-official language	40	30	15	255	140	115
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	15	0	15	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	18,590	9,410	9,180	61,510	31,920	29,595
None	18,300	9,300	9,005	59,440	30,990	28,455
English	30	15	15	215	100	115
French	115	20	95	695	255	445
Non-official language	115	60	55	1,115	565	555
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	115	60	55	1,115	560	555
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	10	0	10	0	10
French and non-official language	20	10	10	30	10	25
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	30,360	14,730	15,630	102,490	50,365	52,125
Non-movers	26,330	12,755	13,575	85,535	42,120	43,420
Movers	4,030	1,975	2,050	16,955	8,250	8,705
Non-migrants	2,360	1,150	1,215	10,060	4,810	5,250
Migrants	1,670	825	840	6,890	3,440	3,455
Internal migrants	1,555	765	790	5,400	2,715	2,690
Intraprovincial migrants	1,455	725	730	4,620	2,340	2,280
Interprovincial migrants	105	40	60	780	375	400
External migrants	115	60	50	1,485	720	765
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	29,240	14,140	15,100	98,235	48,220	50,015
Non-movers	18,255	8,865	9,385	55,840	27,250	28,590
Movers	10,985	5,275	5,715	42,395	20,970	21,425
Non-migrants	6,440	3,120	3,320	24,890	12,240	12,655
Migrants	4,545	2,150	2,400	17,505	8,735	8,770
Internal migrants	4,110	1,925	2,190	13,305	6,610	6,695
Intraprovincial migrants	3,750	1,755	1,995	11,920	5,925	5,990
Interprovincial migrants	360	170	190	1,385	685	705
External migrants	440	230	210	4,205	2,130	2,075