Census Profile, 2016 Census
Stratford [Census agglomeration], Ontario and Mississauga Centre [Federal electoral district], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Stratford Ontario [Census agglomeration]			Mississauga Centre Ontario [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Stratford [Census agglomeration], Ontario  Map : Stratford [Census agglomeration], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Mississauga Centre [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	31,465	...	...	124,849	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	30,903 r	...	...	118,756	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	1.8	...	...	5.1	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	14,302	...	...	47,047	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	13,847	...	...	44,565	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,112.5	...	...	5,410.1	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	28.28	...	...	23.08	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	31,465	15,135	16,335	124,850	61,035	63,810
0 to 14 years	4,690	2,460	2,230	18,775	9,615	9,155
0 to 4 years	1,420	700	715	6,175	3,055	3,120
5 to 9 years	1,610	880	725	6,395	3,370	3,030
10 to 14 years	1,665	875	795	6,200	3,190	3,010
15 to 64 years	20,240	9,885	10,360	88,300	43,260	45,040
15 to 19 years	1,805	930	875	7,510	3,965	3,545
20 to 24 years	1,810	920	900	10,120	5,180	4,935
25 to 29 years	1,755	880	880	10,240	5,055	5,180
30 to 34 years	1,805	875	935	9,605	4,750	4,855
35 to 39 years	1,790	870	920	8,555	4,095	4,455
40 to 44 years	1,915	955	965	7,980	3,830	4,145
45 to 49 years	1,970	945	1,025	8,445	3,960	4,490
50 to 54 years	2,420	1,155	1,260	9,540	4,610	4,930
55 to 59 years	2,530	1,230	1,300	8,830	4,225	4,600
60 to 64 years	2,440	1,135	1,305	7,480	3,575	3,900
65 years and over	6,530	2,790	3,740	17,770	8,160	9,610
65 to 69 years	2,030	920	1,110	6,170	2,930	3,240
70 to 74 years	1,490	685	805	4,340	2,065	2,275
75 to 79 years	1,115	495	620	3,220	1,485	1,740
80 to 84 years	875	360	515	2,175	955	1,220
85 years and over	1,010	325	685	1,865	730	1,135
85 to 89 years	630	215	420	1,295	540	755
90 to 94 years	310	100	205	485	175	310
95 to 99 years	65	10	55	75	15	60
100 years and over	5	0	10	10	5	10
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.9	16.3	13.7	15.0	15.8	14.3
15 to 64 years	64.3	65.3	63.4	70.7	70.9	70.6
65 years and over	20.8	18.4	22.9	14.2	13.4	15.1
85 years and over	3.2	2.1	4.2	1.5	1.2	1.8
Average age of the population	43.8	42.1	45.3	39.7	38.8	40.5
Median age of the population	45.4	43.4	47.3	38.5	37.3	39.7
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	13,850	...	...	44,565	...	...
Single-detached house	7,550	...	...	10,980	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	595	...	...	23,225	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	5,705	...	...	10,350	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,500	...	...	2,810	...	...
Row house	835	...	...	3,820	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	685	...	...	1,765	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	2,645	...	...	1,955	...	...
Other single-attached house	35	...	...	5	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	5	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	13,845	...	...	44,565	...	...
1 person	4,635	...	...	10,405	...	...
2 persons	4,975	...	...	12,280	...	...
3 persons	1,935	...	...	8,325	...	...
4 persons	1,560	...	...	7,600	...	...
5 or more persons	750	...	...	5,955	...	...
Number of persons in private households	30,625	...	...	124,390	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.8	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	26,775	12,675	14,100	106,075	51,420	54,655
Married or living common law	14,950	7,490	7,460	59,835	29,845	29,990
Married	12,225	6,125	6,105	55,410	27,615	27,790
Living common law	2,725	1,365	1,360	4,425	2,235	2,195
Not married and not living common law	11,825	5,180	6,635	46,235	21,575	24,665
Never married	6,880	3,670	3,215	33,350	17,770	15,580
Separated	1,035	440	595	2,640	1,045	1,600
Divorced	1,995	705	1,295	5,390	1,895	3,500
Widowed	1,910	365	1,540	4,850	865	3,985
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	8,880	...	...	34,720	...	...
2 persons	4,960	...	...	14,395	...	...
3 persons	1,825	...	...	8,920	...	...
4 persons	1,510	...	...	7,820	...	...
5 or more persons	585	...	...	3,580	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	8,880	...	...	34,720	...	...
Total couple families	7,310	...	...	28,855	...	...
Married couples	5,950	...	...	26,645	...	...
Common-law couples	1,365	...	...	2,210	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	1,570	...	...	5,865	...	...
Female parent	1,235	...	...	4,900	...	...
Male parent	340	...	...	965	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	7,310	...	...	28,860	...	...
Couples without children	4,035	...	...	10,835	...	...
Couples with children	3,275	...	...	18,025	...	...
1 child	1,345	...	...	7,250	...	...
2 children	1,370	...	...	7,385	...	...
3 or more children	560	...	...	3,390	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	1,570	...	...	5,860	...	...
1 child	920	...	...	3,560	...	...
2 children	480	...	...	1,670	...	...
3 or more children	170	...	...	635	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	6,080	2,725	3,355	18,465	8,400	10,060
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	13,850	...	...	44,565	...	...
One-census-family households	8,660	...	...	30,190	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	3,950	...	...	9,040	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	4,705	...	...	21,150	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	110	...	...	2,180	...	...
Non-census-family households	5,075	...	...	12,190	...	...
One-person households	4,630	...	...	10,405	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	445	...	...	1,785	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	30,915	14,950	15,965	124,680	60,975	63,710
English only	28,910	14,165	14,745	110,630	55,090	55,540
French only	5	5	0	115	45	70
English and French	1,870	730	1,145	8,005	3,575	4,435
Neither English nor French	130	55	75	5,935	2,265	3,665
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	30,920	14,955	15,965	124,680	60,975	63,710
English	30,565	14,800	15,765	115,895	57,370	58,525
French	195	90	110	1,280	595	675
English and French	35	15	15	1,675	785	890
Neither English nor French	120	45	70	5,840	2,220	3,620
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	210	95	120	2,115	990	1,125
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	0.7	0.6	0.8	1.7	1.6	1.8
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	30,915	14,950	15,965	124,680	60,970	63,710
Single responses	30,670	14,845	15,830	116,805	57,145	59,660
Official languages	28,575	13,870	14,705	45,815	23,095	22,715
English	28,370	13,775	14,595	44,835	22,635	22,200
French	200	95	110	975	455	515
Non-official languages	2,100	975	1,125	70,990	34,050	36,940
Aboriginal languages	5	0	0	5	5	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	5	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,095	970	1,125	70,990	34,050	36,940
Afro-Asiatic languages	70	35	35	9,610	4,820	4,790
Berber languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Kabyle	0	0	0	15	10	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cushitic languages	5	0	0	175	75	105
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	10	5	5
Somali	0	0	0	160	65	95
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Semitic languages	65	35	35	9,400	4,730	4,670
Amharic	5	5	5	55	25	35
Arabic	50	25	25	8,920	4,505	4,415
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	140	65	70
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	40	20	20
Harari	0	0	0	5	5	5
Hebrew	5	0	0	5	5	0
Maltese	0	0	0	155	70	90
Tigrigna	10	5	5	50	30	20
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	5	15	2,105	985	1,120
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	0	20	10	10
Vietnamese	15	5	10	2,085	975	1,110
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	75	30	50	5,000	2,100	2,900
Bikol	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cebuano	0	0	5	115	50	60
Fijian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Hiligaynon	5	0	0	45	15	35
Ilocano	0	0	0	135	60	75
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	260	125	140
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	35	15	15
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	60	20	40	4,355	1,815	2,540
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	20	10	15
Creole languages	0	0	0	195	95	95
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	135	70	65
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	25	30
Dravidian languages	35	15	15	3,680	1,855	1,820
Kannada	0	5	5	175	85	90
Malayalam	10	5	5	640	315	325
Tamil	5	5	5	2,175	1,070	1,105
Telugu	10	5	5	660	370	290
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	15
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,465	670	790	35,255	17,095	18,160
Albanian	5	0	0	380	195	185
Armenian	0	0	0	85	35	45
Balto-Slavic languages	195	80	115	7,300	3,430	3,870
Baltic languages	10	5	5	120	50	65
Latvian	0	5	0	20	10	10
Lithuanian	0	0	5	105	45	60
Slavic languages	185	80	110	7,185	3,380	3,805
Belarusan	0	5	0	5	5	0
Bosnian	0	5	0	190	95	90
Bulgarian	0	0	0	155	75	80
Croatian	15	10	10	865	425	435
Czech	5	5	5	95	45	45
Macedonian	0	5	0	220	105	115
Polish	85	35	55	3,430	1,580	1,850
Russian	30	15	20	710	315	395
Serbian	15	0	10	565	275	295
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	0	70	40	35
Slovak	5	0	0	100	45	50
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	5	85	40	45
Ukrainian	15	10	5	690	340	350
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages	5	5	5	0	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	5	5	5	0	5
Welsh	5	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	585	265	315	480	200	280
Afrikaans	5	5	0	5	0	5
Danish	10	0	10	20	10	10
Dutch	230	105	125	65	30	40
Frisian	10	5	5	0	0	0
German	310	145	165	370	155	215
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Swedish	10	0	0	10	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	5	5	0	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Greek	65	30	35	375	175	200
Indo-Iranian languages	235	120	120	18,375	9,165	9,210
Indo-Aryan languages	215	115	105	16,695	8,320	8,375
Bengali	10	5	5	900	440	465
Gujarati	70	35	35	1,545	750	795
Hindi	25	15	15	2,335	1,165	1,175
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	5	5
Konkani	0	0	0	205	100	110
Marathi	0	0	0	435	215	220
Nepali	5	0	5	80	35	45
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	35	20	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	80	45	35	2,960	1,485	1,480
Sindhi	5	5	5	200	85	105
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	185	90	95
Urdu	10	5	10	7,805	3,940	3,870
Iranian languages	20	10	10	1,610	800	805
Kurdish	0	0	0	65	35	30
Pashto	0	0	5	290	150	140
Persian (Farsi)	15	10	10	1,260	615	640
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	45	30
Italic (Romance) languages	370	165	205	8,255	3,890	4,365
Catalan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	150	70	80	1,635	815	820
Portuguese	45	20	30	3,085	1,430	1,655
Romanian	15	5	10	340	165	175
Spanish	160	75	85	3,190	1,475	1,710
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Japanese	35	15	20	195	90	105
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Georgian	0	0	0	15	10	5
Korean	45	20	25	1,145	535	610
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages	20	10	10	340	150	190
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	90	35	55
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	15	5	10
Ewe	5	0	5	10	5	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	5
Igbo	0	0	0	35	20	15
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	10	0	5
Shona	0	0	0	10	0	5
Swahili	5	5	0	45	20	25
Wolof	0	0	0	5	5	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	70	40	35
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	40	15	25
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Sign languages	10	5	0	15	10	5
American Sign Language	0	0	0	5	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	0	10	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	130	55	70	12,705	5,960	6,745
Chinese languages	125	55	70	12,655	5,940	6,715
Cantonese	45	20	25	5,195	2,400	2,790
Hakka	0	0	0	75	35	35
Mandarin	75	30	40	6,665	3,185	3,480
Min Dong	0	0	0	15	5	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	255	110	145
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	150	65	85
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	5	295	135	160
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	50	25	30
Burmese	0	0	0	20	10	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	30	15	15
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	125	60	60	65	15	40
Lao	95	50	45	25	15	15
Thai	25	15	15	30	5	25
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	5	330	155	170
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkish	0	0	0	270	125	140
Uyghur	5	5	5	25	15	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	20	10	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Uralic languages	65	30	30	290	140	150
Estonian	5	5	0	20	5	10
Finnish	10	5	5	30	15	15
Hungarian	45	25	25	240	115	125
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	35	15	15
Multiple responses	245	110	135	7,880	3,825	4,045
English and French	40	15	25	325	140	180
English and non-official language	185	90	95	7,105	3,480	3,625
French and non-official language	10	5	5	195	85	110
English, French and non-official language	5	0	5	255	120	135
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	30,920	14,950	15,965	124,680	60,975	63,710
Single responses	30,530	14,765	15,760	105,625	51,765	53,860
Official languages	29,845	14,445	15,405	64,870	32,430	32,440
English	29,805	14,425	15,385	64,375	32,185	32,190
French	45	20	20	495	240	250
Non-official languages	680	325	360	40,755	19,335	21,420
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	5
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	680	325	360	40,750	19,335	21,415
Afro-Asiatic languages	35	20	20	5,555	2,715	2,845
Berber languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	85	35	45
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	80	35	45
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	35	20	15	5,465	2,665	2,795
Amharic	5	0	0	15	5	5
Arabic	30	10	10	5,285	2,585	2,700
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	70	35	30
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	20	10	15
Harari	0	0	0	5	5	5
Hebrew	0	0	0	5	5	5
Maltese	0	0	0	30	15	15
Tigrigna	0	5	0	20	5	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	0	5	1,345	610	730
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	5	0
Vietnamese	10	0	5	1,335	605	730
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	35	15	15	2,210	980	1,230
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	35	10	25
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	5	10
Ilocano	0	5	0	35	20	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	120	55	65
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	30	15	15	1,980	885	1,095
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Creole languages	0	0	0	130	65	65
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	105	55	50
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Dravidian languages	5	0	5	2,125	1,045	1,075
Kannada	0	0	0	90	45	50
Malayalam	0	0	5	350	160	190
Tamil	0	0	0	1,325	645	680
Telugu	0	0	0	345	190	155
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	350	155	190	18,305	8,700	9,605
Albanian	5	0	0	175	85	90
Armenian	0	0	0	35	15	25
Balto-Slavic languages	35	20	20	3,945	1,845	2,100
Baltic languages	0	0	0	65	25	40
Latvian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	65	30	40
Slavic languages	35	20	20	3,880	1,820	2,065
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	105	55	55
Bulgarian	0	0	0	90	45	45
Croatian	0	0	0	380	190	190
Czech	0	0	0	40	20	20
Macedonian	0	0	0	125	65	65
Polish	20	10	10	1,970	905	1,060
Russian	5	5	5	440	200	240
Serbian	0	0	5	325	155	170
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	40	25	20
Slovak	0	0	0	25	10	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ukrainian	0	0	0	330	155	175
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	45	20	25	60	25	35
Afrikaans	0	0	0	5	5	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	15	5	5	5	5	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	25	15	15	50	20	30
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	25	15	15	135	60	80
Indo-Iranian languages	125	60	65	9,965	4,820	5,135
Indo-Aryan languages	110	55	60	9,000	4,365	4,635
Bengali	0	0	0	475	220	250
Gujarati	45	20	20	760	345	415
Hindi	5	5	5	1,095	545	555
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	35	15	15
Marathi	5	0	0	210	100	105
Nepali	5	0	0	50	20	35
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	45	20	20	1,690	805	885
Sindhi	5	5	5	100	45	55
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	80	40	35
Urdu	5	0	5	4,480	2,215	2,270
Iranian languages	10	5	5	945	450	495
Kurdish	0	0	0	40	25	20
Pashto	0	0	0	135	70	70
Persian (Farsi)	10	5	5	770	355	410
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Italic (Romance) languages	110	40	70	3,980	1,840	2,145
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	30	10	20	455	205	255
Portuguese	15	5	10	1,435	670	765
Romanian	5	0	5	160	70	90
Spanish	60	25	35	1,925	895	1,030
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Japanese	25	15	10	120	60	60
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	25	15	10	840	390	445
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	0	5	100	40	60
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	40	20	20
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	0	5	0	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	0	5
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	10	5	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	20	10	15
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sign languages	10	10	0	30	20	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	0	20	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	85	40	45	9,695	4,575	5,115
Chinese languages	85	35	45	9,660	4,560	5,095
Cantonese	30	15	15	3,895	1,780	2,110
Hakka	0	0	0	25	15	10
Mandarin	50	20	30	5,350	2,595	2,760
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	105	45	60
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	95	40	50
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	0	185	90	100
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	35	15	20
Burmese	0	0	0	10	5	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	25	10	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	90	45	45	15	5	5
Lao	75	35	35	10	5	5
Thai	20	10	10	10	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	175	75	100
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	145	65	85
Uyghur	0	0	0	15	10	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	0	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Uralic languages	15	5	5	105	45	55
Estonian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	5	5	0
Hungarian	15	10	5	100	45	55
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Multiple responses	390	185	205	19,060	9,210	9,850
English and French	15	5	15	295	135	165
English and non-official language	365	175	185	18,320	8,885	9,435
French and non-official language	0	0	0	80	35	45
English, French and non-official language	5	5	5	360	155	205
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	30,915	14,950	15,965	124,685	60,970	63,710
None	29,625	14,355	15,275	85,445	41,755	43,690
English	310	160	150	17,915	8,850	9,065
French	235	100	140	770	325	445
Non-official language	705	330	370	19,795	9,680	10,115
Aboriginal	5	5	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	700	330	370	19,790	9,680	10,110
English and French	5	0	0	165	80	80
English and non-official language	10	5	5	410	185	220
French and non-official language	25	10	20	180	95	85
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	5	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	25,980	12,420	13,555	105,635	51,265	54,365
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	25,370	12,135	13,240	99,485	48,590	50,900
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,352	41,669	30,474	27,926	32,733	24,281
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	25,375	12,135	13,245	99,495	48,590	50,905
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,931	36,886	27,923	26,142	30,091	23,114
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	23,505	11,365	12,140	85,625	43,230	42,395
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,215	40,192	26,173	29,403	34,372	24,792
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	18,125	7,835	10,295	71,905	32,710	39,200
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,870	6,055	7,249	1,739	921	3,398
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	19,115	9,640	9,470	71,680	37,290	34,385
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,185	40,393	27,715	33,048	37,402	29,388
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	25,980	12,420	13,555	105,895	51,400	54,495
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	25,415	12,180	13,240	99,830	48,710	51,120
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,229	49,281	37,662	38,478	43,728	33,475
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	25,420	12,180	13,240	99,845	48,715	51,130
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,850	41,372	32,691	32,728	36,608	29,032
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	23,470	11,405	12,065	85,635	43,345	42,285
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,469	47,344	33,972	39,762	45,208	34,179
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	18,215	7,910	10,305	72,170	32,860	39,310
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,169	7,608	8,600	6,044	5,181	6,766
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	19,115	9,685	9,430	71,775	37,350	34,425
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,329	45,042	33,460	41,909	46,923	36,470
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	25,980	12,420	13,555	105,895	51,400	54,500
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	9,515	5,305	4,210	33,910	19,115	14,790
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	49,175	54,095	44,740	52,224	56,484	47,873
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	54,977	59,617	49,127	60,166	64,609	54,423
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	86.6	90.0	82.3	88.7	92.1	84.4
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	68.9	72.9	63.9	78.2	81.8	73.8
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	13.4	10.0	17.7	11.3	7.9	15.6
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	25,975	12,420	13,560	105,635	51,270	54,365
Without total income	610	290	320	6,150	2,680	3,465
With total income	25,370	12,135	13,240	99,485	48,585	50,895
Percentage with total income	97.7	97.7	97.6	94.2	94.8	93.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,750	1,180	1,575	20,840	9,350	11,490
$10,000 to $19,999	4,260	1,635	2,625	18,400	7,820	10,585
$20,000 to $29,999	3,840	1,525	2,320	12,845	5,730	7,115
$30,000 to $39,999	3,315	1,480	1,830	10,425	4,890	5,530
$40,000 to $49,999	3,130	1,495	1,635	9,060	4,425	4,640
$50,000 to $59,999	2,480	1,370	1,110	7,140	3,590	3,550
$60,000 to $69,999	1,570	935	640	5,420	2,980	2,440
$70,000 to $79,999	1,125	700	420	4,080	2,470	1,610
$80,000 to $89,999	745	450	295	3,175	1,945	1,230
$90,000 to $99,999	735	395	335	2,400	1,420	975
$100,000 and over	1,420	970	450	5,700	3,965	1,740
$100,000 to $149,999	1,000	680	320	4,280	2,950	1,330
$150,000 and over	420	290	135	1,420	1,010	410
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	25,980	12,420	13,560	105,635	51,270	54,365
Without after-tax income	605	285	315	6,135	2,675	3,460
With after-tax income	25,375	12,130	13,245	99,495	48,595	50,905
Percentage with after-tax income	97.7	97.7	97.7	94.2	94.8	93.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,880	1,205	1,675	21,070	9,435	11,640
$10,000 to $19,999	4,465	1,730	2,740	18,985	8,090	10,890
$20,000 to $29,999	4,565	1,840	2,725	14,920	6,705	8,215
$30,000 to $39,999	4,005	1,895	2,105	12,315	5,950	6,365
$40,000 to $49,999	3,590	1,875	1,715	10,555	5,205	5,345
$50,000 to $59,999	2,100	1,240	860	7,305	4,015	3,290
$60,000 to $69,999	1,335	820	520	5,055	3,080	1,970
$70,000 to $79,999	965	550	415	3,570	2,165	1,405
$80,000 and over	1,480	980	500	5,725	3,940	1,790
$80,000 to $89,999	515	315	200	2,185	1,430	760
$90,000 to $99,999	310	205	100	1,225	850	375
$100,000 and over	660	460	200	2,315	1,660	655
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	25,980	12,420	13,560	105,635	51,270	54,365
Without employment income	6,865	2,780	4,085	33,960	13,975	19,980
With employment income	19,115	9,645	9,475	71,680	37,290	34,390
Percentage with employment income	73.6	77.7	69.9	67.9	72.7	63.3
Under $5,000 (including loss)	2,650	1,250	1,405	9,110	4,285	4,825
$5,000 to $9,999	1,625	650	975	6,040	2,805	3,235
$10,000 to $19,999	2,420	1,030	1,390	10,160	4,975	5,180
$20,000 to $29,999	2,145	910	1,235	8,000	3,800	4,200
$30,000 to $39,999	2,165	940	1,220	7,625	3,665	3,965
$40,000 to $49,999	2,230	1,140	1,085	7,235	3,570	3,665
$50,000 to $59,999	1,815	1,100	720	5,835	3,050	2,785
$60,000 to $69,999	1,105	710	395	4,440	2,510	1,930
$70,000 to $79,999	790	530	260	3,495	2,190	1,310
$80,000 and over	2,175	1,395	780	9,735	6,440	3,295
$80,000 to $89,999	605	350	250	2,815	1,740	1,080
$90,000 to $99,999	595	320	275	2,135	1,280	860
$100,000 and over	980	725	255	4,785	3,430	1,355
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	13,845	...	...	44,565	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	64,772	...	...	71,494	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	57,216	...	...	62,922	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	4,635	...	...	10,405	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,567	...	...	43,442	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,268	...	...	38,206	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	9,215	...	...	34,160	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	84,803	...	...	82,653	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	74,342	...	...	73,305	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	13,845	...	...	44,570	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	79,344	...	...	86,181	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	67,646	...	...	73,315	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	4,640	...	...	10,405	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,299	...	...	51,277	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,727	...	...	42,340	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	9,210	...	...	34,165	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	98,510	...	...	96,812	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	83,725	...	...	82,750	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	13,850	...	...	44,565	...	...
Under $5,000	145	...	...	1,710	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	175	...	...	685	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	415	...	...	985	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	520	...	...	1,495	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	650	...	...	1,535	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	610	...	...	1,590	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	620	...	...	1,665	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	660	...	...	1,740	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	655	...	...	1,695	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	670	...	...	1,815	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,275	...	...	3,595	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,110	...	...	3,295	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	990	...	...	3,140	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	855	...	...	2,925	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	775	...	...	2,555	...	...
$100,000 and over	3,720	...	...	14,155	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,415	...	...	4,850	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	905	...	...	3,245	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	835	...	...	3,600	...	...
$200,000 and over	565	...	...	2,460	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	13,845	...	...	44,565	...	...
Under $5,000	160	...	...	1,745	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	180	...	...	695	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	425	...	...	1,010	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	555	...	...	1,550	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	760	...	...	1,655	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	690	...	...	1,750	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	710	...	...	1,885	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	795	...	...	2,045	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	815	...	...	2,160	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	800	...	...	2,245	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,395	...	...	4,335	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,230	...	...	3,885	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,080	...	...	3,540	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	915	...	...	2,995	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	725	...	...	2,490	...	...
$100,000 and over	2,620	...	...	10,565	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,255	...	...	4,450	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	630	...	...	2,765	...	...
$150,000 and over	730	...	...	3,350	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	8,875	...	...	33,160	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	84,702	...	...	81,903	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	74,223	...	...	72,614	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	3,895	...	...	8,795	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	78,677	...	...	71,486	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	69,100	...	...	63,332	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	3,300	...	...	18,025	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	110,848	...	...	95,980	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	95,858	...	...	85,063	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	1,505	...	...	5,035	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,456	...	...	57,335	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,488	...	...	52,658	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	8,865	...	...	33,155	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	98,892	...	...	96,400	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	83,933	...	...	82,359	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	3,855	...	...	8,770	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	89,877	...	...	81,111	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	76,726	...	...	68,585	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	3,330	...	...	18,080	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	127,855	...	...	112,159	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	106,942	...	...	95,633	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,505	...	...	5,050	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	59,806	...	...	67,713	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,796	...	...	59,569	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	5,620	2,525	3,095	14,500	6,975	7,530
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	33,350	35,866	31,772	35,015	39,182	31,788
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	30,224	31,680	29,120	31,801	34,909	29,262
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	5,585	2,505	3,080	14,470	7,025	7,445
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,676	40,826	38,739	44,573	46,947	42,332
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,427	34,789	34,132	37,118	38,834	35,498
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	30,625	14,860	15,765	124,390	60,875	63,520
In the bottom half of the distribution	15,340	7,195	8,145	67,055	32,295	34,755
In the bottom decile	2,480	1,170	1,310	17,425	8,545	8,875
In the second decile	2,715	1,190	1,525	13,835	6,455	7,375
In the third decile	3,410	1,540	1,870	12,200	5,840	6,360
In the fourth decile	3,345	1,640	1,700	11,905	5,765	6,145
In the fifth decile	3,400	1,660	1,740	11,690	5,690	6,000
In the top half of the distribution	15,280	7,670	7,615	57,335	28,575	28,760
In the sixth decile	3,580	1,795	1,785	11,870	5,790	6,075
In the seventh decile	3,305	1,650	1,650	12,170	5,985	6,185
In the eighth decile	3,215	1,600	1,610	11,920	5,935	5,980
In the ninth decile	2,935	1,470	1,460	11,970	6,020	5,955
In the top decile	2,245	1,150	1,100	9,410	4,845	4,560
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	30,625	14,860	15,765	124,390	60,875	63,515
0 to 17 years	5,740	3,000	2,735	22,845	11,775	11,075
0 to 5 years	1,685	850	835	7,415	3,730	3,685
18 to 64 years	19,010	9,255	9,755	84,155	41,060	43,095
65 years and over	5,870	2,605	3,265	17,385	8,040	9,345
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	3,655	1,630	2,025	24,365	11,645	12,715
0 to 17 years	875	460	415	6,525	3,385	3,135
0 to 5 years	290	150	140	2,115	1,045	1,075
18 to 64 years	2,135	950	1,185	15,070	7,140	7,930
65 years and over	645	220	425	2,775	1,125	1,650
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	11.9	11.0	12.8	19.6	19.1	20.0
0 to 17 years (%)	15.2	15.3	15.2	28.6	28.7	28.3
0 to 5 years (%)	17.2	17.6	16.8	28.5	28.0	29.2
18 to 64 years (%)	11.2	10.3	12.1	17.9	17.4	18.4
65 years and over (%)	11.0	8.4	13.0	16.0	14.0	17.7
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	1,950	935	1,015	20,045	9,755	10,290
0 to 17 years	425	220	205	5,200	2,725	2,475
0 to 5 years	145	80	70	1,705	860	840
18 to 64 years	1,420	680	735	13,130	6,390	6,745
65 years and over	110	35	70	1,715	640	1,070
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.4	6.3	6.4	16.1	16.0	16.2
0 to 17 years (%)	7.4	7.3	7.5	22.8	23.1	22.3
0 to 5 years (%)	8.6	9.4	8.4	23.0	23.1	22.8
18 to 64 years (%)	7.5	7.3	7.5	15.6	15.6	15.7
65 years and over (%)	1.9	1.3	2.1	9.9	8.0	11.4
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	30,625	14,865	15,765	124,735	61,045	63,690
Official languages	30,495	14,820	15,680	118,800	58,760	60,040
English	30,495	14,815	15,680	118,700	58,725	59,980
French	1,845	745	1,100	8,150	3,760	4,390
Non-official languages	3,035	1,415	1,610	87,895	42,525	45,370
Aboriginal languages	10	10	0	0	0	10
Algonquian languages	0	10	0	10	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	10	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,035	1,420	1,615	87,890	42,525	45,365
Afro-Asiatic languages	105	50	55	12,720	6,430	6,290
Berber languages	0	0	0	15	15	10
Kabyle	0	0	0	10	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	360	150	210
Bilen	0	0	0	10	10	10
Oromo	0	0	0	10	0	10
Somali	0	0	0	335	145	190
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Semitic languages	100	50	55	12,365	6,270	6,095
Amharic	15	10	0	75	35	45
Arabic	70	35	35	11,885	6,030	5,850
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	185	110	70
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	85	45	45
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	10	0	60	50	15
Maltese	10	0	10	190	80	110
Tigrigna	15	0	10	25	10	15
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	30	10	15	2,615	1,230	1,390
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Vietnamese	25	15	15	2,600	1,215	1,385
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	130	50	85	6,270	2,660	3,610
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	10
Cebuano	15	10	0	170	75	100
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	10	50	15	35
Ilocano	0	0	10	190	60	120
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	10	0	415	175	240
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	100	40	55
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	95	35	60	5,800	2,455	3,350
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	20	10	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Creole languages	10	10	0	655	295	360
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	450	220	230
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	205	80	130
Dravidian languages	35	15	20	4,840	2,540	2,300
Kannada	0	0	0	325	155	170
Malayalam	20	10	10	845	415	430
Tamil	15	10	10	2,925	1,560	1,360
Telugu	0	0	0	995	530	465
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	35	20
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,205	1,015	1,190	46,300	22,665	23,635
Albanian	0	0	0	505	255	245
Armenian	0	0	0	90	45	50
Balto-Slavic languages	215	50	165	8,300	4,070	4,225
Baltic languages	10	10	0	65	40	25
Latvian	10	10	0	20	15	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	45	25	20
Slavic languages	215	50	165	8,255	4,045	4,205
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	270	140	130
Bulgarian	0	0	0	190	90	95
Croatian	10	0	10	1,270	655	615
Czech	10	0	0	110	55	55
Macedonian	0	0	0	290	140	150
Polish	80	20	60	3,855	1,840	2,020
Russian	55	10	45	1,235	640	595
Serbian	25	10	20	760	370	390
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	125	70	55
Slovak	15	0	15	130	75	60
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	0	10	125	60	65
Ukrainian	15	0	10	1,015	495	520
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Celtic languages	30	15	15	30	15	10
Scottish Gaelic	20	10	15	10	10	0
Welsh	15	10	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Germanic languages	775	360	415	990	470	520
Afrikaans	15	0	10	55	30	25
Danish	0	0	0	20	15	10
Dutch	275	115	165	85	40	45
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	475	230	250	815	380	430
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Swedish	10	0	0	35	10	25
Vlaams (Flemish)	20	15	10	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	135	75	60	635	310	330
Indo-Iranian languages	315	180	130	25,445	12,560	12,885
Indo-Aryan languages	300	170	130	23,825	11,775	12,050
Bengali	20	15	10	1,130	550	575
Gujarati	85	45	40	2,090	980	1,115
Hindi	145	70	75	9,060	4,495	4,565
Kashmiri	0	0	0	15	10	0
Konkani	0	0	0	545	230	315
Marathi	0	0	0	715	350	360
Nepali	0	0	0	95	40	50
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	70	30	40
Punjabi (Panjabi)	125	70	50	5,330	2,685	2,640
Sindhi	10	10	0	325	145	180
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	320	165	155
Urdu	25	15	0	11,630	5,825	5,810
Iranian languages	20	15	10	1,870	910	960
Kurdish	0	0	0	80	40	40
Pashto	0	0	0	370	195	175
Persian (Farsi)	15	10	0	1,475	710	765
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	110	65	50
Italic (Romance) languages	810	370	445	11,070	5,335	5,740
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	225	110	115	2,640	1,305	1,335
Portuguese	110	45	60	3,975	1,940	2,035
Romanian	25	0	20	390	195	195
Spanish	470	215	255	4,600	2,165	2,440
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	10
Japanese	100	55	45	280	170	115
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	20	10	0
Georgian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Korean	40	15	30	1,290	600	695
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	20	10	10	840	400	440
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	165	65	100
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Edo	0	0	0	50	30	25
Ewe	0	0	0	40	15	25
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ga	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	85	45	40
Lingala	0	0	0	35	10	25
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	0	0	15	10	10
Shona	0	0	0	10	0	10
Swahili	10	0	0	190	105	85
Wolof	0	0	0	20	10	15
Yoruba	0	10	0	210	105	105
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	30	30
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	30	20	15	80	20	60
American Sign Language	20	15	10	40	10	35
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	40	10	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	125	55	70	14,265	6,765	7,505
Chinese languages	130	55	70	14,185	6,730	7,455
Cantonese	55	25	30	6,385	2,995	3,395
Hakka	0	0	0	75	40	40
Mandarin	70	30	40	8,860	4,225	4,635
Min Dong	0	0	0	30	15	15
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	240	100	145
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	120	45	75
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	0	0	385	170	220
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	95	45	55
Burmese	0	0	0	45	25	25
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	45	20	20
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	165	90	75	100	35	60
Lao	130	65	60	30	10	20
Thai	60	30	30	65	25	45
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	25	15	10	445	210	230
Azerbaijani	10	10	0	10	0	0
Turkish	10	0	0	370	175	190
Uyghur	10	10	10	35	15	15
Uzbek	0	0	0	25	10	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Uralic languages	75	35	35	270	120	155
Estonian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Finnish	0	0	0	15	20	0
Hungarian	75	35	40	235	90	145
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	55	35	20
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	30,625	14,865	15,765	124,735	61,050	63,690
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	29,820	14,505	15,315	100,910	49,470	51,440
Canadian citizens aged under 18	5,560	2,925	2,640	18,610	9,665	8,950
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	24,260	11,580	12,680	82,300	39,810	42,485
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	800	360	445	23,825	11,575	12,245
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	30,625	14,865	15,760	124,730	61,050	63,685
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	27,065	13,240	13,825	42,440	21,500	20,935
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	3,470	1,575	1,895	77,625	37,230	40,395
Before 1981	2,040	950	1,090	14,195	6,650	7,550
1981 to 1990	405	190	215	10,130	4,820	5,315
1991 to 2000	350	140	210	17,720	8,630	9,090
2001 to 2010	385	170	220	22,315	10,655	11,665
2001 to 2005	220	95	125	11,235	5,380	5,855
2006 to 2010	170	75	90	11,080	5,270	5,810
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	285	120	165	13,265	6,485	6,780
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	90	50	40	4,675	2,315	2,355
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	3,475	1,570	1,895	77,625	37,230	40,400
Under 5 years	495	225	265	6,505	3,135	3,370
5 to 14 years	615	260	355	12,995	6,870	6,125
15 to 24 years	870	395	480	15,115	6,955	8,160
25 to 44 years	1,315	620	695	33,965	15,835	18,130
45 years and over	170	70	100	9,050	4,440	4,605
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	3,470	1,570	1,895	77,630	37,230	40,400
Americas	575	260	320	8,695	3,875	4,825
Brazil	10	0	0	225	95	135
Colombia	15	10	10	825	395	425
El Salvador	20	10	10	145	70	80
Guyana	15	0	10	1,175	530	650
Haiti	0	0	0	10	10	10
Jamaica	45	25	15	1,765	715	1,045
Mexico	50	20	30	305	125	180
Peru	0	0	0	250	100	145
Trinidad and Tobago	15	10	0	1,195	545	650
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	305	135	170	815	415	395
Other places of birth in Americas	115	45	65	1,985	880	1,105
Europe	1,985	900	1,085	12,440	5,980	6,460
Bosnia and Herzegovina	10	0	0	455	215	235
Croatia	10	0	15	655	315	335
France	15	10	10	95	50	45
Germany	230	100	125	320	165	155
Greece	70	35	35	250	130	120
Hungary	15	0	15	140	55	80
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	60	35	30	125	55	70
Italy	95	35	60	1,215	625	590
Netherlands	255	120	130	65	30	30
Poland	60	15	45	2,725	1,255	1,470
Portugal	35	20	20	2,405	1,135	1,270
Romania	20	0	20	355	185	170
Russian Federation	15	0	10	245	110	140
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	30	15	15	290	140	145
Ukraine	15	0	10	520	285	240
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	925	455	470	1,075	490	580
Other places of birth in Europe	130	50	80	1,515	735	775
Africa	110	55	50	5,600	2,770	2,835
Algeria	0	0	0	85	50	35
Egypt	25	10	10	2,380	1,265	1,115
Ethiopia	10	10	0	90	25	60
Kenya	0	0	0	375	130	240
Morocco	0	0	0	70	30	40
Nigeria	10	10	0	360	210	160
Somalia	0	0	0	135	50	90
South Africa, Republic of	10	0	10	180	85	85
Other places of birth in Africa	50	35	20	1,935	930	1,005
Asia	765	350	420	50,740	24,545	26,200
Afghanistan	0	0	0	625	320	310
Bangladesh	15	15	10	595	260	330
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	100	40	60	6,565	3,075	3,490
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	20	0	15	2,260	1,030	1,235
India	225	100	125	11,110	5,525	5,580
IranCensus data footnote 61	20	10	10	650	310	335
Iraq	10	10	0	2,290	1,160	1,125
Japan	40	10	25	105	45	60
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	20	10	10	990	435	555
Lebanon	0	10	0	780	435	340
Pakistan	15	15	10	7,445	3,700	3,745
Philippines	110	40	70	6,005	2,640	3,360
Sri Lanka	10	10	0	1,640	855	790
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	0	0	1,165	575	595
Taiwan	0	0	0	525	255	270
Viet Nam	25	10	15	2,230	1,040	1,190
Other places of birth in Asia	150	80	70	5,770	2,880	2,885
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	30	10	20	140	60	80
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	285	120	165	13,260	6,480	6,780
Americas	75	30	40	1,110	545	565
Brazil	0	0	10	35	10	30
Colombia	10	10	10	190	105	85
Cuba	0	0	0	65	30	45
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	135	75	60
Mexico	10	10	10	110	50	60
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	35	20	10	235	120	115
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	70	30	40
Other places of birth in Americas	15	10	10	265	135	125
Europe	25	15	10	525	260	265
France	10	0	0	20	10	0
Germany	10	0	0	10	10	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	15	10	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	20	10	10
Russian Federation	0	0	0	40	15	25
Ukraine	0	0	0	105	55	55
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	10	10	10	55	25	30
Other places of birth in Europe	10	10	0	255	130	130
Africa	30	10	15	1,405	730	670
Algeria	0	0	0	20	10	10
Cameroon	0	0	0	15	0	15
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	25	10	15
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	10	0	10
Egypt	10	0	0	840	475	365
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	15	0	15
Morocco	0	0	0	20	10	15
Nigeria	0	0	0	110	60	45
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	20	0	15
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	15	0	15	320	160	165
Asia	150	55	100	10,215	4,935	5,280
Afghanistan	0	0	0	60	35	20
Bangladesh	0	0	0	90	50	40
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	15	0	15	1,175	505	670
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	20	10	15
India	50	20	25	2,340	1,180	1,155
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	0	0	135	65	75
Iraq	0	0	0	1,030	520	510
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	15	10	10	20	10	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	65	25	40
Lebanon	0	0	0	145	80	60
Nepal	0	0	0	35	15	20
Pakistan	0	10	0	1,855	895	960
Philippines	40	10	30	900	410	485
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	295	150	145
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	65	35	25
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	10	10	610	290	325
Taiwan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Turkey	0	0	0	25	15	10
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	515	260	255
Viet Nam	0	0	0	175	75	95
Other places of birth in Asia	15	0	15	655	300	350
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	0	0	0	10	0
Australia	0	10	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	30,625	14,860	15,765	124,735	61,045	63,685
First generationCensus data footnote 69	3,705	1,700	2,005	82,950	39,900	43,050
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	5,065	2,500	2,560	30,600	15,675	14,925
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	21,860	10,660	11,200	11,185	5,475	5,715
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	1,480	645	835	64,415	31,095	33,320
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	555	260	290	38,240	19,720	18,520
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	295	175	120	13,975	9,525	4,450
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	255	85	175	24,265	10,195	14,075
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	665	235	425	17,260	6,690	10,570
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	245	135	105	8,230	4,405	3,825
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	20	10	10	685	280	405
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	30,625	14,860	15,765	124,735	61,045	63,690
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	525	270	260	490	190	305
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	525	265	260	460	185	280
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	355	195	160	225	80	145
Métis	165	60	100	215	90	120
Inuk (Inuit)	10	0	0	25	15	10
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	0	0	0	15	10	10
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	0	0	0	15	0	15
Non-Aboriginal identity	30,100	14,595	15,505	124,245	60,860	63,385
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	30,625	14,865	15,765	124,730	61,050	63,690
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	150	75	80	130	30	95
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	30,475	14,790	15,685	124,605	61,020	63,595
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	30,625	14,860	15,765	124,735	61,045	63,685
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	70	25	50	45	10	35
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	65	20	45	40	10	35
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	50	20	30	15	10	15
Métis single ancestry	20	10	15	25	0	20
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	10	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	10	10	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	825	395	430	610	255	350
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	825	395	425	580	250	330
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	695	340	350	360	145	210
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	135	55	80	205	90	110
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	20	10	10
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	0	0	0	25	10	20
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	20	0	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	29,725	14,440	15,290	124,085	60,785	63,300
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	30,625	14,860	15,765	124,735	61,045	63,685
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	1,825	895	920	88,040	42,975	45,060
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	425	220	200	33,165	16,675	16,495
Chinese	170	65	100	14,945	7,205	7,745
Black	340	165	175	7,745	3,575	4,165
Filipino	130	50	80	7,470	3,395	4,075
Latin American	165	75	90	3,240	1,495	1,740
Arab	75	40	35	10,520	5,490	5,030
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	275	135	135	3,115	1,490	1,625
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	30	20	10	1,705	805	900
Korean	40	15	30	1,380	650	735
Japanese	125	70	50	355	195	160
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	35	25	10	1,745	765	980
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	15	10	10	2,665	1,245	1,420
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	28,805	13,960	14,840	36,695	18,070	18,630
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	30,625	14,860	15,760	124,735	61,045	63,685
North American Aboriginal origins	900	425	475	650	265	390
First Nations (North American Indian)	750	365	385	400	155	240
Inuit	0	0	0	20	10	15
Métis	155	60	95	260	105	155
Other North American origins	9,365	4,500	4,860	8,200	4,075	4,130
Acadian	40	10	30	70	20	45
American	355	175	185	330	130	195
Canadian	9,080	4,370	4,710	7,870	3,935	3,940
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	10	10	0
Newfoundlander	40	15	25	25	20	10
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	15	10	10	10	0	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	24,875	12,035	12,835	37,575	18,230	19,340
British Isles origins	18,665	9,010	9,650	10,595	5,090	5,500
Channel Islander	0	10	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	10,900	5,260	5,635	5,825	2,815	3,015
Irish	7,910	3,710	4,200	4,120	1,870	2,255
Manx	0	10	0	0	0	0
Scottish	8,390	3,885	4,505	4,165	1,975	2,185
Welsh	745	400	350	390	185	205
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	975	500	475	890	425	465
French origins	3,085	1,375	1,710	2,345	1,100	1,245
Alsatian	25	10	20	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	3,070	1,375	1,695	2,340	1,105	1,240
Western European origins (except French origins)	10,610	5,135	5,475	3,695	1,715	1,980
Austrian	160	65	100	250	110	140
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	220	135	90	105	50	55
Dutch	2,375	1,200	1,170	800	370	430
Flemish	35	25	15	10	10	10
Frisian	20	15	10	0	0	0
German	8,245	3,920	4,325	2,635	1,220	1,410
Luxembourger	15	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	395	200	195	115	70	45
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	760	390	365	420	230	195
Danish	200	120	75	80	65	15
Finnish	105	50	50	115	50	70
Icelandic	45	20	20	30	10	20
Norwegian	220	90	130	105	30	80
Swedish	225	120	100	130	65	70
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	20	10	10	30	20	0
Eastern European origins	1,975	905	1,070	9,180	4,420	4,765
Bulgarian	0	10	0	220	115	105
Byelorussian	10	0	0	60	15	50
Czech	60	10	55	220	105	110
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	15	10	10	85	35	50
Estonian	0	0	0	40	20	20
Hungarian	275	85	185	605	275	335
Latvian	25	10	15	50	25	20
Lithuanian	20	10	10	75	35	40
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	880	435	445	4,965	2,385	2,580
Romanian	110	45	60	490	270	225
Russian	275	130	145	965	445	520
Slovak	50	15	30	335	175	160
Ukrainian	450	225	225	2,210	1,075	1,140
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	30	15	10
Southern European origins	1,970	950	1,015	18,720	9,330	9,390
Albanian	10	0	10	620	320	300
Bosnian	0	0	10	370	190	180
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	55	15	45	1,460	745	720
Cypriot	20	15	10	15	10	10
Greek	185	105	80	1,125	550	570
Italian	1,035	520	520	5,660	2,860	2,795
Kosovar	0	0	0	35	10	20
Macedonian	10	0	10	415	215	195
Maltese	30	15	20	465	215	250
Montenegrin	0	0	0	25	10	20
Portuguese	220	95	130	6,090	3,020	3,070
Serbian	45	15	25	825	390	435
Sicilian	45	20	20	20	10	10
Slovenian	45	20	30	255	130	125
Spanish	265	125	140	2,645	1,255	1,390
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	45	10	40	110	75	40
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other European origins	115	60	55	285	145	135
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jewish	50	30	20	165	85	80
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	20	15	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	60	30	35	90	40	50
Caribbean origins	305	155	140	6,600	2,940	3,660
Antiguan	0	0	0	50	25	25
Bahamian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Barbadian	40	15	30	535	240	300
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	10	0	0	25	0	20
Cuban	0	0	0	210	80	125
Dominican	10	0	10	145	60	80
Grenadian	0	0	0	210	90	120
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	40	20	25
Jamaican	190	110	80	3,535	1,610	1,925
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	50	25	30
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	15	10	10
St. Lucian	0	0	0	120	55	60
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	35	20	15	875	415	460
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	85	45	40
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	10	0	1,080	445	635
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	0	10	300	135	160
Latin, Central and South American origins	375	170	205	4,490	2,085	2,405
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	45	30	15	125	65	60
Arawak	0	0	0	15	10	10
Argentinian	10	0	10	170	75	95
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	10
Bolivian	0	0	0	80	30	50
Brazilian	35	0	30	215	80	135
Chilean	0	0	0	240	120	120
Colombian	25	15	10	1,120	535	585
Costa Rican	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	280	150	125
Guatemalan	70	30	35	85	40	45
Guyanese	30	10	20	825	365	460
Hispanic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Honduran	0	0	0	50	20	30
Maya	10	10	0	10	0	10
Mexican	125	60	65	485	220	265
Nicaraguan	10	0	10	40	25	15
Panamanian	0	0	0	60	25	35
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Peruvian	0	0	10	305	115	190
Salvadorean	40	25	15	215	95	125
Uruguayan	0	0	0	100	50	55
Venezuelan	0	0	0	245	110	135
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	130	80	45
African origins	205	115	95	7,065	3,585	3,480
Central and West African origins	25	20	10	1,015	550	470
Akan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	10	0	10
Beninese	0	0	0	20	10	10
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	50	25	25
Chadian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Congolese	10	0	10	25	15	10
Edo	0	0	0	35	15	15
Ewe	0	0	0	20	10	10
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	10	0	315	150	170
Guinean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ibo	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	430	235	195
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	40	25	15
Sierra Leonean	0	10	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	50	30	20
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	20	15	10	25	20	0
North African origins	40	25	15	3,500	1,870	1,630
Algerian	0	0	0	105	55	45
Berber	0	0	0	10	10	0
Coptic	0	0	0	115	70	40
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	30	15	10	2,925	1,555	1,370
Libyan	0	0	0	85	50	35
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	10	0	0	175	110	65
Sudanese	0	0	0	180	75	105
Tunisian	0	0	0	10	0	10
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	80	40	35
Southern and East African origins	100	45	55	1,240	575	665
Afrikaner	15	0	10	0	0	0
Amhara	10	10	10	15	10	10
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	10	10	10
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	10	0	10	70	35	35
Ethiopian	15	10	0	120	40	80
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	45	20	30
Malagasy	0	0	0	15	0	15
Mauritian	0	0	0	285	135	150
Oromo	0	0	0	15	10	10
Rwandan	0	10	0	0	10	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	10	470	225	240
South African	25	20	10	105	50	55
Tanzanian	0	0	0	60	25	35
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	15	0	15	15	10	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	15	0	15
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	60	30	30
Other African origins	45	30	10	1,420	650	765
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	10	10	0	185	90	100
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	40	25	15	1,235	565	670
Asian origins	1,360	645	710	75,020	36,880	38,140
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	160	80	80	12,895	6,510	6,375
Afghan	0	0	0	975	455	525
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	0	0	0	2,045	1,080	970
Armenian	10	10	0	265	130	135
Assyrian	0	0	0	110	65	50
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	35	15	20
Georgian	0	0	0	20	15	0
Hazara	0	0	0	10	10	0
Iranian	35	20	15	1,155	585	565
Iraqi	10	0	0	2,200	1,115	1,085
Israeli	0	0	0	45	25	15
Jordanian	15	10	10	740	385	360
Kazakh	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	90	45	45
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	45	30	15
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	40	20	20	1,300	640	665
Palestinian	20	10	15	1,920	985	935
Pashtun	0	0	0	185	115	65
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	60	30	25
Syrian	15	10	10	1,815	930	885
Tajik	0	0	0	0	10	10
Tatar	0	0	0	25	0	20
Turk	20	10	10	680	310	370
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	10	10	0	20	10	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	45	20	25
Yemeni	0	0	0	115	55	60
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	10	0	0	745	380	360
South Asian origins	430	230	200	33,995	17,110	16,885
Bangladeshi	20	15	10	425	205	225
Bengali	10	0	0	175	80	95
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	355	185	175	22,460	11,395	11,060
Goan	0	0	0	325	130	190
Gujarati	0	0	0	170	90	75
Kashmiri	0	0	0	90	30	60
Nepali	0	0	0	90	40	45
Pakistani	20	15	0	7,105	3,485	3,615
Punjabi	45	25	15	910	445	460
Sinhalese	0	0	0	120	65	60
Sri Lankan	10	10	10	2,000	1,105	890
Tamil	0	0	0	670	370	300
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	10	0	10	2,205	1,050	1,155
East and Southeast Asian origins	760	335	420	28,980	13,710	15,270
Burmese	10	0	10	50	25	25
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Chinese	245	110	140	17,120	8,210	8,910
Filipino	140	50	90	7,975	3,595	4,375
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	10	265	125	140
Japanese	130	70	65	475	260	215
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	45	20	25	1,450	680	770
Laotian	165	80	90	35	20	15
Malaysian	0	0	0	225	90	130
Mongolian	0	0	0	30	15	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	10	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	200	115	85
Thai	45	20	25	95	45	55
Tibetan	0	0	0	55	30	20
Vietnamese	50	25	25	2,945	1,430	1,515
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	130	60	70
Other Asian origins	30	15	10	440	190	250
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	30	20	10	440	190	250
Oceania origins	85	40	40	125	60	65
Australian	70	30	35	45	20	20
New Zealander	20	10	0	15	0	10
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	70	30	35
Fijian	0	0	0	60	25	35
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	10	10	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	13,845	...	...	44,570	...	...
Owner	9,235	...	...	29,765	...	...
Renter	4,610	...	...	14,805	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	13,845	...	...	44,575	...	...
Condominium	830	...	...	21,790	...	...
Not condominium	13,020	...	...	22,780	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	13,845	...	...	44,575	...	...
No bedrooms	25	...	...	155	...	...
1 bedroom	1,790	...	...	8,895	...	...
2 bedrooms	3,585	...	...	13,965	...	...
3 bedrooms	5,990	...	...	10,295	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	2,460	...	...	11,265	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	13,845	...	...	44,570	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	3,120	...	...	20,485	...	...
5 rooms	1,970	...	...	7,235	...	...
6 rooms	2,415	...	...	4,975	...	...
7 rooms	2,285	...	...	3,730	...	...
8 or more rooms	4,055	...	...	8,150	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.4	...	...	5.2	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	13,850	...	...	44,570	...	...
One person or fewer per room	13,765	...	...	41,375	...	...
More than 1 person per room	75	...	...	3,200	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	13,845	...	...	44,575	...	...
Suitable	13,495	...	...	38,555	...	...
Not suitable	355	...	...	6,015	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	13,845	...	...	44,575	...	...
1960 or before	5,550	...	...	1,300	...	...
1961 to 1980	3,970	...	...	8,075	...	...
1981 to 1990	1,245	...	...	11,725	...	...
1991 to 2000	1,295	...	...	10,145	...	...
2001 to 2005	725	...	...	3,780	...	...
2006 to 2010	595	...	...	5,875	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	465	...	...	3,670	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	13,850	...	...	44,575	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	13,020	...	...	43,090	...	...
Major repairs needed	830	...	...	1,485	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	13,845	...	...	44,575	...	...
1 household maintainer	8,460	...	...	26,185	...	...
2 household maintainers	5,235	...	...	16,160	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	160	...	...	2,230	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	13,845	...	...	44,570	...	...
15 to 24 years	425	...	...	1,425	...	...
25 to 34 years	1,725	...	...	6,400	...	...
35 to 44 years	2,055	...	...	8,210	...	...
45 to 54 years	2,550	...	...	10,000	...	...
55 to 64 years	3,060	...	...	8,935	...	...
65 to 74 years	2,255	...	...	5,665	...	...
75 to 84 years	1,235	...	...	3,040	...	...
85 years and over	550	...	...	895	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	13,820	...	...	44,510	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	10,685	...	...	27,430	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	3,135	...	...	17,080	...	...
30% to less than 100%	2,825	...	...	13,295	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	9,225	...	...	29,765	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	56.8	...	...	64.5	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	13.9	...	...	32.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,047	...	...	1,582	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,162	...	...	1,607	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	278,973	...	...	499,964	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	316,340	...	...	526,586	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	4,610	...	...	14,810	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	18.4	...	...	12.1	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	40.3	...	...	51.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	873	...	...	1,470	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	886	...	...	1,400	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	25,980	12,420	13,560	105,895	51,400	54,495
No certificate, diploma or degree	5,080	2,530	2,550	14,380	6,575	7,800
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	8,195	3,980	4,210	27,240	13,350	13,885
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	12,700	5,910	6,790	64,280	31,475	32,810
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,800	1,270	530	4,130	2,645	1,485
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	745	420	325	2,360	1,375	985
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,055	850	205	1,765	1,270	495
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	5,705	2,335	3,370	17,485	7,850	9,635
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	460	200	265	3,520	1,625	1,895
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	4,735	2,105	2,635	39,155	19,360	19,795
Bachelor's degree	3,220	1,395	1,820	26,210	12,425	13,785
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	335	110	225	2,430	1,215	1,215
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	185	115	70	1,210	545	665
Master's degree	850	395	455	8,450	4,560	3,890
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	145	80	65	850	610	240
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	16,505	7,950	8,555	70,740	34,170	36,565
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,920	1,080	845	5,495	2,575	2,920
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	5,215	2,665	2,555	14,340	7,010	7,335
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	9,365	4,210	5,155	50,900	24,590	26,310
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,165	830	340	2,735	1,735	995
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	460	255	200	1,585	925	660
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	705	570	135	1,145	815	335
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	4,450	1,835	2,615	13,440	6,025	7,415
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	290	120	165	2,600	1,175	1,425
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,460	1,425	2,035	32,125	15,650	16,470
Bachelor's degree	2,420	1,020	1,405	20,930	9,830	11,100
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	250	75	175	1,970	930	1,040
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	115	65	55	1,030	430	595
Master's degree	570	205	360	7,520	4,005	3,520
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	100	55	40	680	455	220
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	25,975	12,420	13,560	105,895	51,405	54,495
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	13,275	6,510	6,765	41,615	19,930	21,685
Education	935	270	665	2,725	505	2,215
13. Education	935	270	665	2,725	510	2,215
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	885	425	465	1,915	910	1,005
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	130	105	25	300	235	65
50. Visual and performing arts	760	315	445	1,615	680	940
Humanities	895	370	525	3,900	1,065	2,835
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	60	20	35	505	85	420
23. English language and literature/letters	270	75	195	1,065	200	865
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	125	25	100	1,475	440	1,030
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	20	10	10	10	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	75	45	35	225	120	105
39. Theology and religious vocations	130	75	50	115	65	50
54. History	150	95	55	385	140	255
55. French language and literature/letters	70	15	50	125	15	105
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,520	420	1,100	7,860	2,510	5,350
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	25	0	20	70	0	65
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	155	45	110	790	275	520
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	390	25	365	1,150	115	1,040
22. Legal professions and studies	145	35	110	1,140	435	710
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	40	10	30	165	40	120
42. Psychology	290	90	200	1,055	220	830
45. Social sciences	475	210	260	3,480	1,415	2,065
Business, management and public administration	2,010	820	1,195	17,055	7,835	9,220
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	30	10	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	225	65	160	605	150	450
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,785	750	1,030	16,420	7,675	8,740
Physical and life sciences and technologies	310	145	170	3,760	1,695	2,065
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	120	40	75	1,450	530	925
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	75	30	45	945	410	530
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	0	55	20	35
40. Physical sciences	75	55	20	1,135	660	475
41. Science technologies/technicians	40	15	25	170	75	100
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	345	215	130	4,720	2,990	1,730
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	215	140	75	3,855	2,530	1,330
25. Library science	30	10	20	85	10	75
27. Mathematics and statistics	90	55	25	710	405	310
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	10	0	65	45	15
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	2,470	2,270	195	12,605	10,750	1,850
04. Architecture and related services	95	75	20	600	390	210
14. Engineering	335	270	65	7,035	5,680	1,355
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	475	405	70	1,755	1,540	215
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	585	580	0	1,130	1,100	30
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	475	450	30	1,390	1,365	25
48. Precision production	505	490	10	695	680	15
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	275	165	110	595	325	275
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	205	120	85	395	245	145
03. Natural resources and conservation	70	45	30	200	80	120
Health and related fields	2,135	350	1,785	6,880	1,865	5,020
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	155	75	85	345	190	150
51. Health professions and related programs	1,900	230	1,675	6,285	1,545	4,740
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	80	55	30	255	125	125
Personal, protective and transportation services	905	460	440	2,265	1,020	1,245
12. Personal and culinary services	525	135	390	1,390	340	1,050
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	10	0	10	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	10	15	15	0
43. Security and protective services	275	230	40	540	355	185
49. Transportation and materials moving	95	90	0	320	305	10
Other	0	0	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	10	10	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	16,505	7,950	8,555	70,735	34,170	36,565
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	7,135	3,740	3,395	19,840	9,580	10,255
Education	615	150	465	1,895	340	1,555
13. Education	615	150	465	1,895	345	1,550
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	700	310	390	1,535	730	805
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	95	70	20	230	180	45
50. Visual and performing arts	605	235	370	1,305	545	755
Humanities	620	260	360	3,150	820	2,335
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	55	20	35	395	55	340
23. English language and literature/letters	175	50	120	865	150	715
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	80	25	60	1,225	355	870
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	0	10	10	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	65	35	30	170	85	90
39. Theology and religious vocations	80	50	35	85	45	40
54. History	100	60	35	295	105	195
55. French language and literature/letters	55	20	35	105	20	85
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,090	265	820	6,025	1,890	4,135
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	0	65	0	55
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	130	40	95	600	200	405
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	295	20	275	790	85	705
22. Legal professions and studies	110	15	95	925	325	595
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	35	10	30	115	35	85
42. Psychology	195	50	150	855	180	675
45. Social sciences	320	140	175	2,675	1,065	1,610
Business, management and public administration	1,500	585	915	13,965	6,350	7,615
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	30	0	25
44. Public administration and social service professions	170	40	130	455	110	345
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,325	540	785	13,475	6,230	7,250
Physical and life sciences and technologies	215	85	130	2,760	1,140	1,615
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	90	30	60	1,070	355	715
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	45	15	30	745	310	440
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	50	15	35
40. Physical sciences	50	30	20	775	425	350
41. Science technologies/technicians	25	10	15	125	35	90
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	310	185	120	4,245	2,675	1,565
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	200	130	70	3,565	2,325	1,240
25. Library science	25	10	15	70	10	60
27. Mathematics and statistics	70	40	25	555	305	250
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	0	50	35	15
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	1,880	1,700	185	9,865	8,255	1,610
04. Architecture and related services	80	60	20	475	290	180
14. Engineering	240	180	60	5,790	4,580	1,210
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	400	340	60	1,315	1,150	165
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	455	455	0	840	810	25
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	360	335	30	1,015	995	15
48. Precision production	345	330	15	430	420	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	215	125	80	440	220	215
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	150	90	60	295	165	125
03. Natural resources and conservation	60	40	20	145	50	90
Health and related fields	1,580	225	1,360	5,390	1,460	3,930
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	120	40	75	255	140	110
51. Health professions and related programs	1,405	145	1,260	4,930	1,220	3,710
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	60	35	20	210	100	110
Personal, protective and transportation services	645	325	320	1,630	710	920
12. Personal and culinary services	380	90	290	1,015	230	785
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	210	185	25	370	240	130
49. Transportation and materials moving	50	45	0	235	230	10
Other	10	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	10	10	10	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	25,980	12,420	13,560	105,900	51,400	54,495
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	13,275	6,510	6,770	41,610	19,925	21,690
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	12,705	5,910	6,790	64,285	31,475	32,805
Location of study inside Canada	11,275	5,240	6,040	33,915	16,595	17,320
Same as province or territory of residence	10,675	4,935	5,740	31,640	15,320	16,325
Different than province or territory of residence	605	305	300	2,275	1,275	995
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,425	670	755	30,370	14,880	15,490
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	405	175	230	1,770	1,075	690
Philippines	70	20	45	3,140	1,225	1,920
India	95	40	55	6,645	3,200	3,445
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	355	205	140	1,270	835	440
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	35	15	20	2,325	1,145	1,175
France	0	0	0	120	75	45
Other	470	215	255	15,105	7,315	7,785
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	16,505	7,950	8,555	70,735	34,170	36,570
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	7,135	3,740	3,400	19,840	9,580	10,260
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	9,365	4,210	5,160	50,900	24,590	26,310
Location of study inside Canada	8,510	3,855	4,650	26,470	12,895	13,575
Same as province or territory of residence	8,035	3,615	4,420	24,620	11,850	12,765
Different than province or territory of residence	470	235	235	1,850	1,045	800
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	860	360	505	24,425	11,690	12,735
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	265	100	170	1,480	895	580
Philippines	60	15	45	2,155	835	1,325
India	60	25	40	5,720	2,700	3,015
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	165	90	75	915	620	300
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	30	15	20	1,920	910	1,010
France	0	0	0	110	60	45
Other	275	110	160	12,130	5,665	6,465
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	25,980	12,420	13,560	105,895	51,400	54,495
In the labour force	17,260	8,770	8,485	67,905	36,060	31,850
Employed	16,345	8,340	8,000	61,500	32,890	28,610
Unemployed	915	435	485	6,405	3,165	3,240
Not in the labour force	8,720	3,645	5,070	37,990	15,345	22,650
Participation rate	66.4	70.6	62.6	64.1	70.2	58.4
Employment rate	62.9	67.1	59.0	58.1	64.0	52.5
Unemployment rate	5.3	5.0	5.7	9.4	8.8	10.2
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	25,975	12,420	13,560	105,895	51,400	54,495
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	7,765	3,180	4,585	37,735	15,160	22,575
Worked	18,210	9,240	8,975	68,160	36,240	31,925
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	9,680	5,410	4,275	34,915	19,855	15,060
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	8,530	3,830	4,700	33,240	16,380	16,860
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.4	43.9	42.9	42.0	42.5	41.4
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	17,255	8,775	8,485	67,905	36,055	31,850
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	190	85	100	2,645	1,140	1,510
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	17,070	8,685	8,380	65,260	34,920	30,340
Employee	15,040	7,560	7,475	57,935	29,840	28,090
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	2,030	1,125	910	7,325	5,075	2,255
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	17,255	8,775	8,485	67,905	36,055	31,845
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	190	85	105	2,650	1,140	1,505
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	17,070	8,685	8,385	65,260	34,920	30,345
0 Management occupations	1,475	845	630	7,170	4,530	2,640
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	2,070	565	1,505	12,935	4,805	8,135
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	875	635	245	7,715	5,955	1,755
3 Health occupations	1,220	190	1,030	3,380	880	2,505
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	1,680	555	1,125	5,560	1,560	3,995
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	790	375	410	1,425	705	720
6 Sales and service occupations	3,975	1,580	2,390	16,255	7,540	8,715
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	2,540	2,335	205	7,175	6,600	580
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	250	175	75	275	240	35
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,190	1,420	775	3,360	2,105	1,250
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	17,255	8,775	8,485	67,905	36,060	31,850
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	185	90	105	2,645	1,135	1,505
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	17,070	8,685	8,380	65,260	34,920	30,340
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	135	75	60	110	60	50
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	0	10	0	85	60	25
22 Utilities	35	25	10	325	215	110
23 Construction	1,120	1,020	95	3,390	2,980	410
31-33 Manufacturing	3,550	2,440	1,105	6,855	4,660	2,200
41 Wholesale trade	520	380	140	3,505	2,220	1,285
44-45 Retail trade	1,915	865	1,055	7,920	4,015	3,900
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	555	435	120	4,375	2,995	1,380
51 Information and cultural industries	210	100	115	1,860	1,145	715
52 Finance and insurance	790	230	560	5,400	2,445	2,950
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	240	140	105	1,410	800	610
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	820	445	370	7,715	4,705	3,010
55 Management of companies and enterprises	10	0	0	200	110	95
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	595	295	305	3,620	1,940	1,680
61 Educational services	1,060	365	695	3,850	1,095	2,760
62 Health care and social assistance	2,060	300	1,760	5,180	1,015	4,160
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	810	350	460	730	400	325
72 Accommodation and food services	1,360	550	810	4,435	2,090	2,345
81 Other services (except public administration)	760	355	405	2,355	1,075	1,275
91 Public administration	520	305	210	1,950	895	1,055
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	16,345	8,340	8,000	61,500	32,890	28,615
Worked at home	1,025	450	570	3,610	1,985	1,625
Worked outside Canada	35	30	0	635	495	140
No fixed workplace address	1,430	1,035	390	6,630	4,750	1,885
Worked at usual place	13,855	6,820	7,040	50,625	25,665	24,960
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	13,855	6,815	7,040	50,625	25,660	24,960
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	10,720	4,980	5,740	28,430	13,295	15,130
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	1,050	615	430	3,515	2,070	1,445
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	2,060	1,215	840	18,525	10,190	8,335
Commute to a different province or territory	25	0	25	155	100	50
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	15,280	7,855	7,430	57,255	30,410	26,845
Car, truck, van - as a driver	11,680	6,125	5,555	40,035	23,330	16,710
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,305	560	745	3,655	1,085	2,575
Public transit	350	115	240	11,280	4,835	6,445
Walked	1,295	655	640	1,630	760	875
Bicycle	445	320	130	105	90	20
Other method	205	85	115	545	320	220
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	15,280	7,855	7,430	57,255	30,410	26,845
Less than 15 minutes	9,640	4,730	4,910	8,030	3,700	4,330
15 to 29 minutes	2,900	1,440	1,460	20,680	10,620	10,060
30 to 44 minutes	1,175	725	455	13,370	7,580	5,795
45 to 59 minutes	935	530	405	5,795	3,330	2,465
60 minutes and over	630	430	205	9,375	5,180	4,190
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	15,285	7,855	7,430	57,255	30,410	26,845
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	965	640	325	3,140	2,135	1,005
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	2,760	1,810	945	8,395	4,975	3,420
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	3,175	1,750	1,425	14,395	7,035	7,360
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	3,385	1,165	2,220	13,390	6,755	6,640
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,735	705	1,025	8,900	4,495	4,410
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	3,270	1,780	1,495	9,040	5,020	4,015
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	18,585	9,410	9,180	70,935	37,705	33,235
Single responses	18,500	9,375	9,125	68,565	36,450	32,115
Official languages	18,485	9,365	9,120	66,790	35,490	31,295
English	18,445	9,340	9,105	66,615	35,445	31,175
French	45	25	15	170	45	125
Non-official languages	15	10	10	1,780	955	820
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	15	10	10	1,775	955	820
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	120	95	30
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	120	95	25
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	10	0	120	95	25
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	95	45	45
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	95	50	50
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	45	25	20
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	40	25	15
Telugu	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10	0	0	510	265	245
Albanian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	145	85	65
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	145	85	60
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	95	65	35
Russian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	20	10	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	200	95	105
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	160	80	80
Bengali	0	0	0	10	10	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	25	10	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	15	10	10
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	30	25	10
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	75	30	40
Iranian languages	0	0	0	40	10	20
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	35	15	20
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	155	75	75
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	75	55	20
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	10	0	0	65	20	50
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	15	10	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	70	30	45
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	10	0	885	490	395
Chinese languages	0	0	10	890	485	400
Cantonese	10	0	0	335	170	165
Hakka	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	535	305	235
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	85	35	55	2,370	1,255	1,120
English and French	30	10	30	580	250	335
English and non-official language	40	30	15	1,760	985	775
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	15	0	15	30	20	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	18,590	9,410	9,180	70,935	37,700	33,230
None	18,300	9,300	9,005	65,045	34,605	30,440
English	30	15	15	880	435	445
French	115	20	95	720	300	420
Non-official language	115	60	55	4,200	2,315	1,880
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	115	60	55	4,200	2,315	1,880
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	10	0	20	10	10
French and non-official language	20	10	10	75	35	40
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	30,360	14,730	15,630	123,545	60,440	63,110
Non-movers	26,330	12,755	13,575	104,860	50,900	53,960
Movers	4,030	1,975	2,050	18,690	9,540	9,150
Non-migrants	2,360	1,150	1,215	9,395	4,670	4,725
Migrants	1,670	825	840	9,290	4,865	4,425
Internal migrants	1,555	765	790	4,700	2,515	2,190
Intraprovincial migrants	1,455	725	730	3,905	2,115	1,790
Interprovincial migrants	105	40	60	795	395	400
External migrants	115	60	50	4,595	2,360	2,235
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	29,240	14,140	15,100	118,620	58,075	60,550
Non-movers	18,255	8,865	9,385	67,470	32,660	34,810
Movers	10,985	5,275	5,715	51,155	25,415	25,735
Non-migrants	6,440	3,120	3,320	24,270	11,840	12,425
Migrants	4,545	2,150	2,400	26,885	13,580	13,315
Internal migrants	4,110	1,925	2,190	11,295	5,860	5,440
Intraprovincial migrants	3,750	1,755	1,995	9,630	4,980	4,650
Interprovincial migrants	360	170	190	1,670	870	790
External migrants	440	230	210	15,595	7,720	7,870