Census Profile, 2016 Census
Stratford [Census agglomeration], Ontario and St. Catharines [Federal electoral district], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Stratford Ontario [Census agglomeration]			St. Catharines Ontario [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Stratford [Census agglomeration], Ontario  Map : Stratford [Census agglomeration], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : St. Catharines [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	31,465	...	...	111,691	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	30,903 r	...	...	110,596	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	1.8	...	...	1.0	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	14,302	...	...	51,200	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	13,847	...	...	48,785	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,112.5	...	...	2,030.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	28.28	...	...	55.01	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	31,465	15,135	16,335	111,690	53,030	58,660
0 to 14 years	4,690	2,460	2,230	15,340	7,815	7,530
0 to 4 years	1,420	700	715	5,000	2,560	2,440
5 to 9 years	1,610	880	725	5,240	2,665	2,580
10 to 14 years	1,665	875	795	5,105	2,590	2,515
15 to 64 years	20,240	9,885	10,360	71,040	34,280	36,755
15 to 19 years	1,805	930	875	5,980	3,065	2,915
20 to 24 years	1,810	920	900	7,645	3,735	3,910
25 to 29 years	1,755	880	880	7,455	3,700	3,755
30 to 34 years	1,805	875	935	6,610	3,240	3,365
35 to 39 years	1,790	870	920	5,965	2,855	3,110
40 to 44 years	1,915	955	965	6,220	2,995	3,230
45 to 49 years	1,970	945	1,025	6,830	3,285	3,550
50 to 54 years	2,420	1,155	1,260	8,355	3,945	4,410
55 to 59 years	2,530	1,230	1,300	8,255	3,900	4,355
60 to 64 years	2,440	1,135	1,305	7,720	3,560	4,160
65 years and over	6,530	2,790	3,740	25,310	10,935	14,375
65 to 69 years	2,030	920	1,110	7,530	3,505	4,025
70 to 74 years	1,490	685	805	5,715	2,645	3,075
75 to 79 years	1,115	495	620	4,405	1,965	2,445
80 to 84 years	875	360	515	3,525	1,415	2,110
85 years and over	1,010	325	685	4,135	1,410	2,730
85 to 89 years	630	215	420	2,570	985	1,590
90 to 94 years	310	100	205	1,265	365	900
95 to 99 years	65	10	55	270	60	210
100 years and over	5	0	10	25	5	25
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.9	16.3	13.7	13.7	14.7	12.8
15 to 64 years	64.3	65.3	63.4	63.6	64.6	62.7
65 years and over	20.8	18.4	22.9	22.7	20.6	24.5
85 years and over	3.2	2.1	4.2	3.7	2.7	4.7
Average age of the population	43.8	42.1	45.3	44.3	42.8	45.6
Median age of the population	45.4	43.4	47.3	45.5	43.6	47.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	13,850	...	...	48,785	...	...
Single-detached house	7,550	...	...	26,625	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	595	...	...	5,860	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	5,705	...	...	16,290	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,500	...	...	2,835	...	...
Row house	835	...	...	4,020	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	685	...	...	1,955	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	2,645	...	...	7,290	...	...
Other single-attached house	35	...	...	195	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	5	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	13,845	...	...	48,785	...	...
1 person	4,635	...	...	16,260	...	...
2 persons	4,975	...	...	17,335	...	...
3 persons	1,935	...	...	6,955	...	...
4 persons	1,560	...	...	5,460	...	...
5 or more persons	750	...	...	2,770	...	...
Number of persons in private households	30,625	...	...	108,790	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	26,775	12,675	14,100	96,350	45,220	51,130
Married or living common law	14,950	7,490	7,460	50,720	25,335	25,380
Married	12,225	6,125	6,105	42,125	21,060	21,065
Living common law	2,725	1,365	1,360	8,595	4,275	4,320
Not married and not living common law	11,825	5,180	6,635	45,630	19,880	25,745
Never married	6,880	3,670	3,215	26,725	13,965	12,765
Separated	1,035	440	595	3,825	1,610	2,210
Divorced	1,995	705	1,295	7,290	2,755	4,535
Widowed	1,910	365	1,540	7,795	1,550	6,240
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	8,880	...	...	31,045	...	...
2 persons	4,960	...	...	17,435	...	...
3 persons	1,825	...	...	6,585	...	...
4 persons	1,510	...	...	5,045	...	...
5 or more persons	585	...	...	1,985	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	8,880	...	...	31,050	...	...
Total couple families	7,310	...	...	24,690	...	...
Married couples	5,950	...	...	20,400	...	...
Common-law couples	1,365	...	...	4,295	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	1,570	...	...	6,355	...	...
Female parent	1,235	...	...	5,205	...	...
Male parent	340	...	...	1,150	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	7,310	...	...	24,690	...	...
Couples without children	4,035	...	...	13,410	...	...
Couples with children	3,275	...	...	11,285	...	...
1 child	1,345	...	...	4,850	...	...
2 children	1,370	...	...	4,595	...	...
3 or more children	560	...	...	1,835	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	1,570	...	...	6,355	...	...
1 child	920	...	...	4,025	...	...
2 children	480	...	...	1,730	...	...
3 or more children	170	...	...	595	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	6,080	2,725	3,355	23,370	10,365	13,010
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	13,850	...	...	48,785	...	...
One-census-family households	8,660	...	...	29,740	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	3,950	...	...	12,905	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	4,705	...	...	16,835	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	110	...	...	645	...	...
Non-census-family households	5,075	...	...	18,400	...	...
One-person households	4,630	...	...	16,260	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	445	...	...	2,145	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	30,915	14,950	15,965	109,540	52,255	57,280
English only	28,910	14,165	14,745	100,875	48,665	52,210
French only	5	5	0	90	35	65
English and French	1,870	730	1,145	7,760	3,250	4,505
Neither English nor French	130	55	75	805	310	500
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	30,920	14,955	15,965	109,540	52,260	57,280
English	30,565	14,800	15,765	106,180	50,825	55,360
French	195	90	110	2,225	970	1,250
English and French	35	15	15	345	165	180
Neither English nor French	120	45	70	785	295	485
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	210	95	120	2,400	1,050	1,340
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	0.7	0.6	0.8	2.2	2.0	2.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	30,915	14,950	15,965	109,535	52,255	57,285
Single responses	30,670	14,845	15,830	107,870	51,500	56,365
Official languages	28,575	13,870	14,705	90,520	43,545	46,975
English	28,370	13,775	14,595	88,205	42,520	45,685
French	200	95	110	2,310	1,025	1,290
Non-official languages	2,100	975	1,125	17,355	7,960	9,390
Aboriginal languages	5	0	0	20	5	10
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	5	5	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,095	970	1,125	17,335	7,950	9,380
Afro-Asiatic languages	70	35	35	1,195	610	585
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cushitic languages	5	0	0	35	15	20
Bilen	0	0	0	0	5	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	25	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Semitic languages	65	35	35	1,150	590	565
Amharic	5	5	5	25	10	15
Arabic	50	25	25	1,065	535	520
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	5	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	0	15	10	5
Maltese	0	0	0	25	15	10
Tigrigna	10	5	5	20	10	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	5	15	305	145	160
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	0	115	50	65
Vietnamese	15	5	10	190	95	95
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	75	30	50	665	250	415
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	5	10	5	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	0	15	5	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	45	25	25
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	60	20	40	575	210	365
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	40	25	20
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Dravidian languages	35	15	15	130	70	60
Kannada	0	5	5	5	5	5
Malayalam	10	5	5	70	45	30
Tamil	5	5	5	30	15	15
Telugu	10	5	5	20	10	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,465	670	790	12,065	5,530	6,540
Albanian	5	0	0	105	50	55
Armenian	0	0	0	170	75	95
Balto-Slavic languages	195	80	115	3,385	1,460	1,925
Baltic languages	10	5	5	95	30	60
Latvian	0	5	0	45	15	30
Lithuanian	0	0	5	45	20	30
Slavic languages	185	80	110	3,290	1,430	1,860
Belarusan	0	5	0	5	0	5
Bosnian	0	5	0	95	50	45
Bulgarian	0	0	0	65	35	30
Croatian	15	10	10	190	90	100
Czech	5	5	5	120	60	65
Macedonian	0	5	0	40	25	20
Polish	85	35	55	1,470	615	855
Russian	30	15	20	380	170	210
Serbian	15	0	10	100	55	50
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	0	30	15	15
Slovak	5	0	0	115	50	65
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	5	105	35	70
Ukrainian	15	10	5	570	230	345
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Celtic languages	5	5	5	15	10	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	5	5	5	0	0
Welsh	5	0	0	5	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	585	265	315	3,090	1,345	1,745
Afrikaans	5	5	0	25	10	15
Danish	10	0	10	40	15	25
Dutch	230	105	125	965	425	535
Frisian	10	5	5	20	10	10
German	310	145	165	1,990	860	1,135
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Swedish	10	0	0	20	5	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	5	10	5	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Greek	65	30	35	255	115	140
Indo-Iranian languages	235	120	120	1,025	525	500
Indo-Aryan languages	215	115	105	710	365	340
Bengali	10	5	5	85	50	35
Gujarati	70	35	35	120	65	55
Hindi	25	15	15	75	40	40
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	20	5	10
Nepali	5	0	5	10	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	80	45	35	85	35	50
Sindhi	5	5	5	10	10	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	30	15	15
Urdu	10	5	10	265	135	130
Iranian languages	20	10	10	315	155	155
Kurdish	0	0	0	135	65	70
Pashto	0	0	5	20	10	10
Persian (Farsi)	15	10	10	160	85	75
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	370	165	205	4,020	1,945	2,075
Catalan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	150	70	80	1,835	895	935
Portuguese	45	20	30	220	95	125
Romanian	15	5	10	120	60	60
Spanish	160	75	85	1,840	890	945
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Japanese	35	15	20	60	15	45
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Georgian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Korean	45	20	25	425	195	230
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	20	10	10	230	110	125
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	30	20	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ewe	5	0	5	5	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ganda	0	0	0	5	5	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	5	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Shona	0	0	0	70	30	35
Swahili	5	5	0	45	20	30
Wolof	0	0	0	5	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	15	10	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	30	15	20
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Sign languages	10	5	0	15	10	5
American Sign Language	0	0	0	5	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	0	5	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	130	55	70	1,525	675	850
Chinese languages	125	55	70	1,515	675	845
Cantonese	45	20	25	270	130	140
Hakka	0	0	0	5	5	5
Mandarin	75	30	40	1,105	475	635
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	5	90	50	45
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	125	60	60	190	90	100
Lao	95	50	45	170	85	90
Thai	25	15	15	15	5	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	5	65	40	30
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	5	5
Turkish	0	0	0	55	30	25
Uyghur	5	5	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Uralic languages	65	30	30	395	180	215
Estonian	5	5	0	45	25	25
Finnish	10	5	5	45	20	20
Hungarian	45	25	25	300	130	170
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	5	0
Multiple responses	245	110	135	1,670	750	910
English and French	40	15	25	365	170	200
English and non-official language	185	90	95	1,195	540	655
French and non-official language	10	5	5	65	25	35
English, French and non-official language	5	0	5	40	20	20
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	30,920	14,950	15,965	109,540	52,255	57,280
Single responses	30,530	14,765	15,760	106,185	50,740	55,445
Official languages	29,845	14,445	15,405	98,960	47,415	51,545
English	29,805	14,425	15,385	98,280	47,120	51,160
French	45	20	20	680	295	385
Non-official languages	680	325	360	7,225	3,325	3,900
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	680	325	360	7,220	3,325	3,900
Afro-Asiatic languages	35	20	20	660	325	335
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	5	10
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	5
Somali	0	0	0	5	5	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	35	20	15	645	320	330
Amharic	5	0	0	5	0	0
Arabic	30	10	10	620	305	315
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	5	5	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	5	0
Tigrigna	0	5	0	5	5	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	0	5	195	95	95
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	60	25	35
Vietnamese	10	0	5	135	70	65
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	35	15	15	280	130	150
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	5	5
Ilocano	0	5	0	25	15	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	5	5	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	30	15	15	235	110	125
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Dravidian languages	5	0	5	35	15	15
Kannada	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	5	20	10	10
Tamil	0	0	0	10	5	5
Telugu	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	350	155	190	4,340	1,980	2,355
Albanian	5	0	0	50	20	25
Armenian	0	0	0	70	30	40
Balto-Slavic languages	35	20	20	1,370	625	750
Baltic languages	0	0	0	15	5	15
Latvian	0	0	5	5	0	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Slavic languages	35	20	20	1,350	615	740
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	60	35	30
Bulgarian	0	0	0	35	20	15
Croatian	0	0	0	55	25	30
Czech	0	0	0	30	15	20
Macedonian	0	0	0	30	15	10
Polish	20	10	10	640	280	360
Russian	5	5	5	245	120	130
Serbian	0	0	5	55	30	25
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Slovak	0	0	0	35	15	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Ukrainian	0	0	0	135	60	80
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	45	20	25	380	165	210
Afrikaans	0	0	0	10	5	5
Danish	0	0	0	0	5	0
Dutch	15	5	5	45	20	25
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	25	15	15	315	140	175
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	25	15	15	105	45	55
Indo-Iranian languages	125	60	65	560	285	275
Indo-Aryan languages	110	55	60	385	200	185
Bengali	0	0	0	55	30	25
Gujarati	45	20	20	75	40	40
Hindi	5	5	5	30	15	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	0	0	5	5	5
Nepali	5	0	0	5	5	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	45	20	20	45	20	25
Sindhi	5	5	5	5	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Urdu	5	0	5	155	75	75
Iranian languages	10	5	5	175	85	85
Kurdish	0	0	0	80	35	40
Pashto	0	0	0	5	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	5	5	90	50	45
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	110	40	70	1,815	815	995
Catalan	0	0	0	0	5	0
Italian	30	10	20	525	205	320
Portuguese	15	5	10	85	40	50
Romanian	5	0	5	55	25	30
Spanish	60	25	35	1,145	545	600
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	25	15	10	15	5	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	25	15	10	315	140	175
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	0	5	65	25	35
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	0	5	5	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	20	10	10
Swahili	0	0	0	20	5	15
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	10	0	25	15	5
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	0	15	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	85	40	45	1,025	450	570
Chinese languages	85	35	45	1,020	450	570
Cantonese	30	15	15	135	60	75
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	5
Mandarin	50	20	30	810	345	455
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	0	60	30	25
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	90	45	45	115	55	65
Lao	75	35	35	110	50	60
Thai	20	10	10	5	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	25	10	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	5	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	15	5	5	110	55	60
Estonian	5	0	0	10	5	5
Finnish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hungarian	15	10	5	100	40	55
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	390	185	205	3,355	1,520	1,835
English and French	15	5	15	255	115	140
English and non-official language	365	175	185	3,010	1,365	1,650
French and non-official language	0	0	0	25	5	15
English, French and non-official language	5	5	5	65	35	30
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	30,915	14,950	15,965	109,535	52,255	57,280
None	29,625	14,355	15,275	99,375	47,625	51,750
English	310	160	150	3,560	1,675	1,885
French	235	100	140	1,275	525	750
Non-official language	705	330	370	5,165	2,355	2,810
Aboriginal	5	5	0	25	10	15
Non-Aboriginal	700	330	370	5,140	2,345	2,795
English and French	5	0	0	35	15	15
English and non-official language	10	5	5	65	35	30
French and non-official language	25	10	20	60	30	30
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	25,980	12,420	13,555	93,490	44,130	49,360
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	25,370	12,135	13,240	90,380	42,665	47,715
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,352	41,669	30,474	30,059	36,075	26,085
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	25,375	12,135	13,245	90,410	42,665	47,745
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,931	36,886	27,923	27,785	32,763	24,416
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	23,505	11,365	12,140	79,200	38,060	41,135
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,215	40,192	26,173	27,176	33,653	22,135
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	18,125	7,835	10,295	70,350	31,200	39,150
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,870	6,055	7,249	7,504	6,611	7,904
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	19,115	9,640	9,470	62,685	31,820	30,865
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,185	40,393	27,715	27,168	31,045	24,290
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	25,980	12,420	13,555	93,490	44,115	49,375
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	25,415	12,180	13,240	90,360	42,650	47,705
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,229	49,281	37,662	39,342	45,455	33,878
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	25,420	12,180	13,240	90,395	42,650	47,740
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,850	41,372	32,691	33,695	38,276	29,602
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	23,470	11,405	12,065	79,205	38,005	41,200
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,469	47,344	33,972	37,256	44,296	30,761
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	18,215	7,910	10,305	70,475	31,340	39,135
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,169	7,608	8,600	8,572	8,144	8,916
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	19,115	9,685	9,430	62,655	31,680	30,975
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,329	45,042	33,460	36,668	41,443	31,784
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	25,980	12,420	13,555	93,485	44,115	49,375
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	9,515	5,305	4,210	27,250	14,710	12,535
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	49,175	54,095	44,740	46,975	52,238	42,428
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	54,977	59,617	49,127	55,685	61,198	49,217
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	86.6	90.0	82.3	83.2	87.2	78.3
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	68.9	72.9	63.9	64.7	67.9	60.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	13.4	10.0	17.7	16.8	12.8	21.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	25,975	12,420	13,560	93,490	44,130	49,355
Without total income	610	290	320	3,110	1,470	1,645
With total income	25,370	12,135	13,240	90,380	42,660	47,715
Percentage with total income	97.7	97.7	97.6	96.7	96.7	96.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,750	1,180	1,575	12,130	5,270	6,860
$10,000 to $19,999	4,260	1,635	2,625	17,945	6,950	11,000
$20,000 to $29,999	3,840	1,525	2,320	15,030	5,835	9,200
$30,000 to $39,999	3,315	1,480	1,830	11,785	5,385	6,395
$40,000 to $49,999	3,130	1,495	1,635	9,685	4,790	4,895
$50,000 to $59,999	2,480	1,370	1,110	7,040	3,890	3,160
$60,000 to $69,999	1,570	935	640	4,735	2,785	1,950
$70,000 to $79,999	1,125	700	420	3,165	1,965	1,200
$80,000 to $89,999	745	450	295	2,365	1,495	865
$90,000 to $99,999	735	395	335	2,000	1,195	810
$100,000 and over	1,420	970	450	4,500	3,115	1,390
$100,000 to $149,999	1,000	680	320	3,245	2,190	1,055
$150,000 and over	420	290	135	1,255	920	335
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	25,980	12,420	13,560	93,485	44,130	49,355
Without after-tax income	605	285	315	3,080	1,465	1,615
With after-tax income	25,375	12,130	13,245	90,405	42,660	47,745
Percentage with after-tax income	97.7	97.7	97.7	96.7	96.7	96.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,880	1,205	1,675	12,510	5,325	7,185
$10,000 to $19,999	4,465	1,730	2,740	18,785	7,300	11,485
$20,000 to $29,999	4,565	1,840	2,725	17,350	6,940	10,410
$30,000 to $39,999	4,005	1,895	2,105	13,545	6,415	7,130
$40,000 to $49,999	3,590	1,875	1,715	10,505	5,590	4,910
$50,000 to $59,999	2,100	1,240	860	6,325	3,655	2,670
$60,000 to $69,999	1,335	820	520	3,905	2,540	1,370
$70,000 to $79,999	965	550	415	2,870	1,740	1,130
$80,000 and over	1,480	980	500	4,605	3,165	1,440
$80,000 to $89,999	515	315	200	1,745	1,105	635
$90,000 to $99,999	310	205	100	915	645	260
$100,000 and over	660	460	200	1,945	1,405	545
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	25,980	12,420	13,560	93,490	44,130	49,360
Without employment income	6,865	2,780	4,085	30,805	12,305	18,495
With employment income	19,115	9,645	9,475	62,685	31,820	30,865
Percentage with employment income	73.6	77.7	69.9	67.0	72.1	62.5
Under $5,000 (including loss)	2,650	1,250	1,405	10,530	5,630	4,905
$5,000 to $9,999	1,625	650	975	5,430	2,410	3,020
$10,000 to $19,999	2,420	1,030	1,390	9,510	4,070	5,445
$20,000 to $29,999	2,145	910	1,235	8,040	3,470	4,570
$30,000 to $39,999	2,165	940	1,220	6,855	3,105	3,755
$40,000 to $49,999	2,230	1,140	1,085	5,920	2,800	3,125
$50,000 to $59,999	1,815	1,100	720	4,405	2,535	1,870
$60,000 to $69,999	1,105	710	395	3,000	1,855	1,140
$70,000 to $79,999	790	530	260	2,180	1,405	775
$80,000 and over	2,175	1,395	780	6,800	4,545	2,255
$80,000 to $89,999	605	350	250	1,780	1,115	660
$90,000 to $99,999	595	320	275	1,730	985	750
$100,000 and over	980	725	255	3,295	2,450	850
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	13,845	...	...	48,785	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	64,772	...	...	57,692	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	57,216	...	...	52,127	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	4,635	...	...	16,255	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,567	...	...	31,444	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,268	...	...	28,982	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	9,215	...	...	32,530	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	84,803	...	...	74,612	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	74,342	...	...	66,832	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	13,845	...	...	48,870	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	79,344	...	...	72,743	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	67,646	...	...	62,325	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	4,640	...	...	16,290	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,299	...	...	40,073	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,727	...	...	34,292	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	9,210	...	...	32,580	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	98,510	...	...	89,079	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	83,725	...	...	76,342	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	13,850	...	...	48,785	...	...
Under $5,000	145	...	...	825	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	175	...	...	720	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	415	...	...	1,820	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	520	...	...	2,440	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	650	...	...	2,690	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	610	...	...	2,415	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	620	...	...	2,535	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	660	...	...	2,565	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	655	...	...	2,520	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	670	...	...	2,375	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,275	...	...	4,445	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,110	...	...	3,875	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	990	...	...	3,375	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	855	...	...	2,775	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	775	...	...	2,445	...	...
$100,000 and over	3,720	...	...	10,965	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,415	...	...	4,280	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	905	...	...	2,620	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	835	...	...	2,435	...	...
$200,000 and over	565	...	...	1,630	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	13,845	...	...	48,785	...	...
Under $5,000	160	...	...	860	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	180	...	...	730	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	425	...	...	1,830	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	555	...	...	2,565	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	760	...	...	3,020	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	690	...	...	2,725	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	710	...	...	2,865	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	795	...	...	3,025	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	815	...	...	2,910	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	800	...	...	2,760	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,395	...	...	4,965	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,230	...	...	4,290	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,080	...	...	3,555	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	915	...	...	2,860	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	725	...	...	2,265	...	...
$100,000 and over	2,620	...	...	7,560	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,255	...	...	3,555	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	630	...	...	1,870	...	...
$150,000 and over	730	...	...	2,140	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	8,875	...	...	30,885	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	84,702	...	...	75,194	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	74,223	...	...	67,272	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	3,895	...	...	12,680	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	78,677	...	...	71,093	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	69,100	...	...	63,672	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	3,300	...	...	11,430	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	110,848	...	...	99,971	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	95,858	...	...	87,518	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	1,505	...	...	5,970	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,456	...	...	47,360	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,488	...	...	44,459	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	8,865	...	...	30,885	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	98,892	...	...	89,810	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	83,933	...	...	76,829	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	3,855	...	...	12,680	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	89,877	...	...	83,466	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	76,726	...	...	70,937	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	3,330	...	...	11,460	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	127,855	...	...	114,816	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	106,942	...	...	97,264	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,505	...	...	5,920	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	59,806	...	...	56,487	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,796	...	...	50,852	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	5,620	2,525	3,095	21,195	9,425	11,770
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	33,350	35,866	31,772	27,962	29,416	27,179
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	30,224	31,680	29,120	25,997	26,944	25,574
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	5,585	2,505	3,080	21,235	9,400	11,835
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,676	40,826	38,739	36,786	38,294	35,589
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,427	34,789	34,132	31,690	32,331	31,180
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	30,625	14,860	15,765	108,785	51,920	56,870
In the bottom half of the distribution	15,340	7,195	8,145	62,975	29,055	33,920
In the bottom decile	2,480	1,170	1,310	13,255	6,215	7,035
In the second decile	2,715	1,190	1,525	13,130	5,580	7,550
In the third decile	3,410	1,540	1,870	12,775	5,800	6,980
In the fourth decile	3,345	1,640	1,700	12,015	5,710	6,305
In the fifth decile	3,400	1,660	1,740	11,800	5,750	6,050
In the top half of the distribution	15,280	7,670	7,615	45,815	22,860	22,955
In the sixth decile	3,580	1,795	1,785	11,030	5,425	5,600
In the seventh decile	3,305	1,650	1,650	10,345	5,085	5,260
In the eighth decile	3,215	1,600	1,610	9,465	4,710	4,755
In the ninth decile	2,935	1,470	1,460	8,535	4,335	4,195
In the top decile	2,245	1,150	1,100	6,440	3,310	3,135
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	30,625	14,860	15,765	108,790	51,915	56,875
0 to 17 years	5,740	3,000	2,735	18,715	9,510	9,200
0 to 5 years	1,685	850	835	6,020	3,090	2,930
18 to 64 years	19,010	9,255	9,755	66,940	32,145	34,795
65 years and over	5,870	2,605	3,265	23,135	10,265	12,875
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	3,655	1,630	2,025	19,130	8,530	10,595
0 to 17 years	875	460	415	4,545	2,350	2,195
0 to 5 years	290	150	140	1,585	805	785
18 to 64 years	2,135	950	1,185	11,695	5,230	6,465
65 years and over	645	220	425	2,890	950	1,935
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	11.9	11.0	12.8	17.6	16.4	18.6
0 to 17 years (%)	15.2	15.3	15.2	24.3	24.7	23.9
0 to 5 years (%)	17.2	17.6	16.8	26.3	26.1	26.8
18 to 64 years (%)	11.2	10.3	12.1	17.5	16.3	18.6
65 years and over (%)	11.0	8.4	13.0	12.5	9.3	15.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	1,950	935	1,015	10,905	5,190	5,715
0 to 17 years	425	220	205	2,240	1,160	1,080
0 to 5 years	145	80	70	785	385	405
18 to 64 years	1,420	680	735	8,120	3,825	4,295
65 years and over	110	35	70	545	205	340
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.4	6.3	6.4	10.0	10.0	10.0
0 to 17 years (%)	7.4	7.3	7.5	12.0	12.2	11.7
0 to 5 years (%)	8.6	9.4	8.4	13.0	12.5	13.8
18 to 64 years (%)	7.5	7.3	7.5	12.1	11.9	12.3
65 years and over (%)	1.9	1.3	2.1	2.4	2.0	2.6
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	30,625	14,865	15,765	108,820	51,930	56,885
Official languages	30,495	14,820	15,680	108,065	51,630	56,435
English	30,495	14,815	15,680	108,015	51,615	56,395
French	1,845	745	1,100	7,755	3,255	4,500
Non-official languages	3,035	1,415	1,610	20,940	9,595	11,340
Aboriginal languages	10	10	0	15	10	0
Algonquian languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	10	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,035	1,420	1,615	20,925	9,585	11,335
Afro-Asiatic languages	105	50	55	1,755	865	890
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	80	50	25
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	10	0	10
Somali	0	0	0	60	45	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Semitic languages	100	50	55	1,685	820	865
Amharic	15	10	0	25	10	15
Arabic	70	35	35	1,520	735	785
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	10	0	80	40	40
Maltese	10	0	10	50	25	25
Tigrigna	15	0	10	25	10	20
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	30	10	15	420	205	220
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	175	80	100
Vietnamese	25	15	15	245	125	115
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Austronesian languages	130	50	85	890	335	555
Bikol	0	0	0	15	10	10
Cebuano	15	10	0	15	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	10	10	10	0
Ilocano	0	0	10	30	10	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	10	0	20	10	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	95	35	60	860	330	535
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	10	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Creole languages	10	10	0	100	60	45
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	45	25
Dravidian languages	35	15	20	160	70	90
Kannada	0	0	0	15	10	10
Malayalam	20	10	10	85	40	45
Tamil	15	10	10	50	30	20
Telugu	0	0	0	30	10	25
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,205	1,015	1,190	14,495	6,620	7,870
Albanian	0	0	0	115	40	70
Armenian	0	0	0	190	85	100
Balto-Slavic languages	215	50	165	3,820	1,675	2,145
Baltic languages	10	10	0	95	50	40
Latvian	10	10	0	50	25	30
Lithuanian	0	0	0	45	25	15
Slavic languages	215	50	165	3,745	1,645	2,100
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	125	50	70
Bulgarian	0	0	0	110	60	45
Croatian	10	0	10	265	125	140
Czech	10	0	0	105	55	50
Macedonian	0	0	0	80	45	35
Polish	80	20	60	1,650	685	970
Russian	55	10	45	625	310	315
Serbian	25	10	20	135	75	55
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	40	15	30
Slovak	15	0	15	85	35	55
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	0	10	125	45	85
Ukrainian	15	0	10	680	285	395
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Celtic languages	30	15	15	55	40	20
Scottish Gaelic	20	10	15	30	20	10
Welsh	15	10	0	10	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Germanic languages	775	360	415	3,595	1,530	2,060
Afrikaans	15	0	10	75	30	35
Danish	0	0	0	25	10	15
Dutch	275	115	165	1,050	465	580
Frisian	0	0	0	10	10	0
German	475	230	250	2,435	1,025	1,415
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	35	10	20
Swedish	10	0	0	35	10	25
Vlaams (Flemish)	20	15	10	10	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	135	75	60	280	125	150
Indo-Iranian languages	315	180	130	1,055	565	495
Indo-Aryan languages	300	170	130	760	400	360
Bengali	20	15	10	100	60	40
Gujarati	85	45	40	135	70	65
Hindi	145	70	75	295	155	145
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	30	15	15
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	125	70	50	195	100	95
Sindhi	10	10	0	10	10	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	55	30	30
Urdu	25	15	0	235	135	100
Iranian languages	20	15	10	310	175	140
Kurdish	0	0	0	130	60	70
Pashto	0	0	0	15	10	10
Persian (Farsi)	15	10	0	175	110	65
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages	810	370	445	5,765	2,750	3,015
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Italian	225	110	115	2,475	1,170	1,310
Portuguese	110	45	60	335	145	185
Romanian	25	0	20	140	70	70
Spanish	470	215	255	2,990	1,430	1,555
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	25	10	20
Japanese	100	55	45	115	35	80
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Korean	40	15	30	485	200	280
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	20	10	10	380	175	205
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	65	30	35
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	20	10	15
Ganda	0	0	0	10	0	10
Igbo	0	0	0	15	10	0
Lingala	0	0	0	15	10	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	90	40	50
Swahili	10	0	0	110	55	60
Wolof	0	0	0	10	10	0
Yoruba	0	10	0	40	15	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	30	30
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	30	20	15	120	60	60
American Sign Language	20	15	10	65	25	35
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	55	35	20
Sino-Tibetan languages	125	55	70	1,730	860	870
Chinese languages	130	55	70	1,735	865	870
Cantonese	55	25	30	435	175	260
Hakka	0	0	0	15	10	10
Mandarin	70	30	40	1,350	670	685
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	45	25	20
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	0	0	65	45	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	165	90	75	265	95	170
Lao	130	65	60	225	85	135
Thai	60	30	30	60	15	45
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	25	15	10	105	60	40
Azerbaijani	10	10	0	10	0	0
Turkish	10	0	0	80	45	35
Uyghur	10	10	10	0	0	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Uralic languages	75	35	35	425	185	240
Estonian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Finnish	0	0	0	60	30	30
Hungarian	75	35	40	335	135	195
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	20	10	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	30,625	14,865	15,765	108,815	51,930	56,890
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	29,820	14,505	15,315	103,520	49,485	54,035
Canadian citizens aged under 18	5,560	2,925	2,640	18,230	9,325	8,900
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	24,260	11,580	12,680	85,285	40,160	45,130
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	800	360	445	5,300	2,445	2,855
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	30,625	14,865	15,760	108,820	51,930	56,890
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	27,065	13,240	13,825	86,380	41,485	44,900
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	3,470	1,575	1,895	20,775	9,605	11,170
Before 1981	2,040	950	1,090	10,580	4,825	5,750
1981 to 1990	405	190	215	2,165	1,015	1,150
1991 to 2000	350	140	210	2,415	1,150	1,265
2001 to 2010	385	170	220	3,995	1,890	2,105
2001 to 2005	220	95	125	1,975	930	1,045
2006 to 2010	170	75	90	2,020	960	1,060
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	285	120	165	1,625	730	900
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	90	50	40	1,660	840	820
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	3,475	1,570	1,895	20,775	9,605	11,170
Under 5 years	495	225	265	2,510	1,165	1,350
5 to 14 years	615	260	355	4,155	2,120	2,035
15 to 24 years	870	395	480	5,025	2,205	2,820
25 to 44 years	1,315	620	695	7,805	3,510	4,290
45 years and over	170	70	100	1,280	605	675
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	3,470	1,570	1,895	20,775	9,605	11,170
Americas	575	260	320	4,045	1,940	2,105
Brazil	10	0	0	40	0	40
Colombia	15	10	10	585	285	305
El Salvador	20	10	10	220	90	130
Guyana	15	0	10	70	30	35
Haiti	0	0	0	20	0	10
Jamaica	45	25	15	450	275	175
Mexico	50	20	30	180	90	100
Peru	0	0	0	30	15	20
Trinidad and Tobago	15	10	0	295	155	145
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	305	135	170	1,140	505	635
Other places of birth in Americas	115	45	65	1,010	500	515
Europe	1,985	900	1,085	11,460	5,245	6,215
Bosnia and Herzegovina	10	0	0	135	65	70
Croatia	10	0	15	160	80	80
France	15	10	10	80	35	45
Germany	230	100	125	800	305	495
Greece	70	35	35	160	85	75
Hungary	15	0	15	215	105	110
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	60	35	30	140	70	65
Italy	95	35	60	1,435	740	695
Netherlands	255	120	130	920	430	490
Poland	60	15	45	1,155	470	690
Portugal	35	20	20	140	60	80
Romania	20	0	20	175	80	95
Russian Federation	15	0	10	225	90	130
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	30	15	15	135	70	60
Ukraine	15	0	10	395	160	230
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	925	455	470	4,160	1,925	2,235
Other places of birth in Europe	130	50	80	1,045	470	575
Africa	110	55	50	1,230	570	660
Algeria	0	0	0	60	30	30
Egypt	25	10	10	110	40	65
Ethiopia	10	10	0	45	15	25
Kenya	0	0	0	65	35	30
Morocco	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nigeria	10	10	0	50	20	35
Somalia	0	0	0	45	35	10
South Africa, Republic of	10	0	10	125	55	70
Other places of birth in Africa	50	35	20	715	325	390
Asia	765	350	420	3,985	1,815	2,170
Afghanistan	0	0	0	30	10	15
Bangladesh	15	15	10	55	35	20
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	100	40	60	505	210	290
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	20	0	15	60	15	40
India	225	100	125	495	220	280
IranCensus data footnote 61	20	10	10	135	95	40
Iraq	10	10	0	110	60	55
Japan	40	10	25	40	0	30
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	20	10	10	170	65	105
Lebanon	0	10	0	80	45	35
Pakistan	15	15	10	135	85	45
Philippines	110	40	70	870	345	525
Sri Lanka	10	10	0	55	25	30
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	0	0	115	60	55
Taiwan	0	0	0	50	15	30
Viet Nam	25	10	15	210	95	110
Other places of birth in Asia	150	80	70	875	430	450
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	30	10	20	50	30	15
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	285	120	165	1,625	730	895
Americas	75	30	40	450	215	235
Brazil	0	0	10	10	0	10
Colombia	10	10	10	95	40	55
Cuba	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	95	50	40
Mexico	10	10	10	10	10	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	35	20	10	135	55	85
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	20	10	15
Other places of birth in Americas	15	10	10	75	40	30
Europe	25	15	10	160	65	90
France	10	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	10	0	0	30	20	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	10
Romania	0	0	0	15	0	10
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	15	0	15
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	10	10	10	35	25	10
Other places of birth in Europe	10	10	0	55	15	35
Africa	30	10	15	240	100	135
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	15	10	10
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	10	0	0	40	20	20
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	10	10	10
Morocco	0	0	0	15	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	10	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	15	0	15	135	50	85
Asia	150	55	100	760	335	430
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	10	0	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	15	0	15	175	75	105
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	10	0	10
India	50	20	25	135	60	80
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	0	0	15	10	10
Iraq	0	0	0	15	10	10
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	10	0	0	10	0
Philippines	40	10	30	230	115	115
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	15	10	10
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	10	10	15	10	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	10	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	20	15	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	15	0	15	100	30	70
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	0	0	10	10	0
Australia	0	10	0	10	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	10	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	30,625	14,860	15,765	108,815	51,930	56,890
First generationCensus data footnote 69	3,705	1,700	2,005	22,975	10,740	12,235
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	5,065	2,500	2,560	24,685	11,675	13,010
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	21,860	10,660	11,200	61,155	29,520	31,635
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	1,480	645	835	10,470	4,920	5,550
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	555	260	290	3,820	1,830	1,995
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	295	175	120	1,615	920	695
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	255	85	175	2,210	910	1,300
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	665	235	425	3,655	1,580	2,075
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	245	135	105	2,845	1,445	1,400
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	20	10	10	150	65	80
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	30,625	14,860	15,765	108,820	51,930	56,890
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	525	270	260	3,145	1,400	1,740
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	525	265	260	3,010	1,335	1,680
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	355	195	160	1,880	860	1,020
Métis	165	60	100	1,095	445	645
Inuk (Inuit)	10	0	0	35	25	10
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	0	0	0	55	20	30
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	0	0	0	85	45	35
Non-Aboriginal identity	30,100	14,595	15,505	105,670	50,525	55,145
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	30,625	14,865	15,765	108,815	51,930	56,890
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	150	75	80	940	415	520
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	30,475	14,790	15,685	107,880	51,515	56,365
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	30,625	14,860	15,765	108,815	51,930	56,890
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	70	25	50	500	220	285
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	65	20	45	485	210	280
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	50	20	30	360	155	205
Métis single ancestry	20	10	15	105	45	60
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	20	10	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	10	0	0	15	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	10	10	15	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	825	395	430	4,185	1,860	2,320
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	825	395	425	4,070	1,820	2,255
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	695	340	350	3,020	1,370	1,655
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	135	55	80	1,015	420	595
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	40	30	10
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	0	0	0	105	40	65
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	90	30	60
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	15	10	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	29,725	14,440	15,290	104,135	49,850	54,285
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	30,625	14,860	15,765	108,820	51,930	56,885
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	1,825	895	920	13,170	6,385	6,790
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	425	220	200	1,340	630	710
Chinese	170	65	100	1,840	915	925
Black	340	165	175	3,110	1,590	1,525
Filipino	130	50	80	1,220	515	705
Latin American	165	75	90	1,855	870	985
Arab	75	40	35	1,135	540	595
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	275	135	135	730	330	405
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	30	20	10	210	115	95
Korean	40	15	30	510	230	285
Japanese	125	70	50	180	70	110
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	35	25	10	220	125	90
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	15	10	10	820	455	370
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	28,805	13,960	14,840	95,645	45,545	50,095
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	30,625	14,860	15,760	108,820	51,930	56,890
North American Aboriginal origins	900	425	475	4,680	2,075	2,605
First Nations (North American Indian)	750	365	385	3,505	1,565	1,930
Inuit	0	0	0	75	45	30
Métis	155	60	95	1,225	510	710
Other North American origins	9,365	4,500	4,860	30,555	14,730	15,825
Acadian	40	10	30	115	60	55
American	355	175	185	1,835	910	925
Canadian	9,080	4,370	4,710	29,245	14,090	15,160
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	10	0	0
Newfoundlander	40	15	25	110	75	40
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	20	0	20
Québécois	15	10	10	70	35	35
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	15	10	10
European origins	24,875	12,035	12,835	84,590	39,955	44,635
British Isles origins	18,665	9,010	9,650	54,295	25,615	28,680
Channel Islander	0	10	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	10	0
English	10,900	5,260	5,635	31,160	14,625	16,530
Irish	7,910	3,710	4,200	20,405	9,340	11,065
Manx	0	10	0	30	20	15
Scottish	8,390	3,885	4,505	23,270	10,990	12,275
Welsh	745	400	350	2,305	1,110	1,195
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	975	500	475	3,530	1,690	1,840
French origins	3,085	1,375	1,710	12,655	5,885	6,770
Alsatian	25	10	20	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	3,070	1,375	1,695	12,650	5,885	6,765
Western European origins (except French origins)	10,610	5,135	5,475	21,795	10,395	11,400
Austrian	160	65	100	740	310	425
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	220	135	90	310	175	130
Dutch	2,375	1,200	1,170	7,740	3,730	4,010
Flemish	35	25	15	55	20	30
Frisian	20	15	10	35	15	20
German	8,245	3,920	4,325	14,400	6,820	7,580
Luxembourger	15	0	0	10	0	10
Swiss	395	200	195	340	145	195
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	10
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	760	390	365	2,430	1,050	1,375
Danish	200	120	75	615	300	310
Finnish	105	50	50	605	245	365
Icelandic	45	20	20	155	80	80
Norwegian	220	90	130	455	230	225
Swedish	225	120	100	655	200	450
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	20	10	10	110	55	55
Eastern European origins	1,975	905	1,070	16,630	7,820	8,815
Bulgarian	0	10	0	145	95	50
Byelorussian	10	0	0	95	40	55
Czech	60	10	55	405	195	205
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	15	10	10	175	90	90
Estonian	0	0	0	140	55	90
Hungarian	275	85	185	1,985	935	1,050
Latvian	25	10	15	205	115	95
Lithuanian	20	10	10	220	105	120
Moldovan	0	0	0	25	10	15
Polish	880	435	445	6,455	2,940	3,515
Romanian	110	45	60	570	275	290
Russian	275	130	145	2,245	1,090	1,150
Slovak	50	15	30	595	270	320
Ukrainian	450	225	225	6,260	2,965	3,300
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	45	10	40
Southern European origins	1,970	950	1,015	14,145	6,855	7,290
Albanian	10	0	10	140	55	80
Bosnian	0	0	10	205	95	110
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Croatian	55	15	45	665	335	330
Cypriot	20	15	10	0	0	0
Greek	185	105	80	800	405	390
Italian	1,035	520	520	9,620	4,625	5,000
Kosovar	0	0	0	15	10	10
Macedonian	10	0	10	110	75	40
Maltese	30	15	20	220	95	130
Montenegrin	0	0	0	15	0	0
Portuguese	220	95	130	810	445	360
Serbian	45	15	25	265	120	150
Sicilian	45	20	20	25	10	15
Slovenian	45	20	30	400	190	220
Spanish	265	125	140	1,315	590	730
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	45	10	40	210	100	115
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other European origins	115	60	55	290	125	165
Basque	0	0	0	10	0	0
Jewish	50	30	20	145	70	75
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	60	30	35	125	45	80
Caribbean origins	305	155	140	2,135	1,115	1,020
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	40	15	30	265	135	135
Bermudan	0	0	0	40	25	15
Carib	10	0	0	10	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	115	60	50
Dominican	10	0	10	70	35	35
Grenadian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	65	25	45
Jamaican	190	110	80	1,070	585	485
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	15	10	10
St. Lucian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	35	20	15	355	180	180
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	10	10	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	10	0	145	65	75
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	0	10	55	25	30
Latin, Central and South American origins	375	170	205	2,345	1,175	1,170
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	45	30	15	140	70	70
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	10	0	10	90	40	50
Belizean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Brazilian	35	0	30	40	20	20
Chilean	0	0	0	45	15	30
Colombian	25	15	10	690	360	335
Costa Rican	0	0	0	35	15	25
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	25	0	25
Guatemalan	70	30	35	270	125	145
Guyanese	30	10	20	140	75	70
Hispanic	0	0	0	90	40	45
Honduran	0	0	0	85	45	40
Maya	10	10	0	65	30	35
Mexican	125	60	65	230	130	100
Nicaraguan	10	0	10	35	10	20
Panamanian	0	0	0	20	20	10
Paraguayan	0	0	0	40	10	30
Peruvian	0	0	10	45	15	30
Salvadorean	40	25	15	235	140	100
Uruguayan	0	0	0	35	15	20
Venezuelan	0	0	0	105	40	65
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	85	60	25
African origins	205	115	95	2,620	1,255	1,370
Central and West African origins	25	20	10	320	135	185
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	25	10	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	10	0	10	35	15	20
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ghanaian	0	10	0	50	30	25
Guinean	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Malian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Malinké	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	85	30	55
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	10	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	40	10	25
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	20	15	10	60	20	40
North African origins	40	25	15	880	420	465
Algerian	0	0	0	20	15	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	10	10	10
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	30	15	10	235	130	105
Libyan	0	0	0	115	55	60
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	10	0	0	20	10	10
Sudanese	0	0	0	475	210	265
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	70	30	35
Southern and East African origins	100	45	55	560	270	290
Afrikaner	15	0	10	0	0	0
Amhara	10	10	10	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	10	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Eritrean	10	0	10	35	10	30
Ethiopian	15	10	0	55	25	30
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	45	25	25
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	10	0	15	10	10
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	10	90	60	30
South African	25	20	10	120	65	50
Tanzanian	0	0	0	40	15	25
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	15	0	15	10	0	10
Zambian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	80	35	50
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	60	20	40
Other African origins	45	30	10	905	450	460
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	10	10	0	145	80	60
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	40	25	15	760	365	395
Asian origins	1,360	645	710	8,630	4,110	4,515
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	160	80	80	2,240	1,150	1,095
Afghan	0	0	0	75	35	40
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	0	0	0	270	145	130
Armenian	10	10	0	570	265	310
Assyrian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	35	20	15	155	100	55
Iraqi	10	0	0	100	45	55
Israeli	0	0	0	40	30	15
Jordanian	15	10	10	110	30	80
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	150	80	70
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	15	10	10
Lebanese	40	20	20	315	155	160
Palestinian	20	10	15	145	75	70
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	115	70	40
Syrian	15	10	10	95	55	40
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	20	10	10	175	90	85
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	10	10	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	35	20	10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	10	0	0	95	50	40
South Asian origins	430	230	200	1,545	715	820
Bangladeshi	20	15	10	0	0	0
Bengali	10	0	0	40	25	15
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	355	185	175	1,205	560	645
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	40	20	20
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	20	15	0	105	55	55
Punjabi	45	25	15	90	40	55
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	10	10	10	65	40	25
Tamil	0	0	0	0	10	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	10	0	10	55	20	30
East and Southeast Asian origins	760	335	420	4,905	2,295	2,615
Burmese	10	0	10	10	10	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	250	110	135
Chinese	245	110	140	2,370	1,220	1,150
Filipino	140	50	90	1,280	535	755
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	10	35	20	10
Japanese	130	70	65	220	95	125
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	45	20	25	555	240	315
Laotian	165	80	90	290	125	170
Malaysian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	25	10	20
Thai	45	20	25	85	15	70
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	50	25	25	340	185	155
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	15	0	15
Other Asian origins	30	15	10	65	30	35
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	30	20	10	65	25	40
Oceania origins	85	40	40	155	75	75
Australian	70	30	35	115	60	60
New Zealander	20	10	0	30	15	15
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	10	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	10	10	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	13,845	...	...	48,870	...	...
Owner	9,235	...	...	31,840	...	...
Renter	4,610	...	...	17,030	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	13,845	...	...	48,870	...	...
Condominium	830	...	...	5,060	...	...
Not condominium	13,020	...	...	43,810	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	13,845	...	...	48,870	...	...
No bedrooms	25	...	...	175	...	...
1 bedroom	1,790	...	...	7,010	...	...
2 bedrooms	3,585	...	...	12,375	...	...
3 bedrooms	5,990	...	...	20,440	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	2,460	...	...	8,870	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	13,845	...	...	48,870	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	3,120	...	...	12,645	...	...
5 rooms	1,970	...	...	7,395	...	...
6 rooms	2,415	...	...	8,185	...	...
7 rooms	2,285	...	...	7,205	...	...
8 or more rooms	4,055	...	...	13,440	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.4	...	...	6.2	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	13,850	...	...	48,870	...	...
One person or fewer per room	13,765	...	...	48,455	...	...
More than 1 person per room	75	...	...	410	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	13,845	...	...	48,870	...	...
Suitable	13,495	...	...	47,150	...	...
Not suitable	355	...	...	1,725	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	13,845	...	...	48,870	...	...
1960 or before	5,550	...	...	17,245	...	...
1961 to 1980	3,970	...	...	19,960	...	...
1981 to 1990	1,245	...	...	5,545	...	...
1991 to 2000	1,295	...	...	3,210	...	...
2001 to 2005	725	...	...	1,115	...	...
2006 to 2010	595	...	...	970	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	465	...	...	825	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	13,850	...	...	48,870	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	13,020	...	...	45,830	...	...
Major repairs needed	830	...	...	3,040	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	13,845	...	...	48,870	...	...
1 household maintainer	8,460	...	...	30,705	...	...
2 household maintainers	5,235	...	...	17,200	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	160	...	...	965	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	13,845	...	...	48,870	...	...
15 to 24 years	425	...	...	1,625	...	...
25 to 34 years	1,725	...	...	6,270	...	...
35 to 44 years	2,055	...	...	6,695	...	...
45 to 54 years	2,550	...	...	8,965	...	...
55 to 64 years	3,060	...	...	9,430	...	...
65 to 74 years	2,255	...	...	8,310	...	...
75 to 84 years	1,235	...	...	5,300	...	...
85 years and over	550	...	...	2,265	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	13,820	...	...	48,810	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	10,685	...	...	34,730	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	3,135	...	...	14,080	...	...
30% to less than 100%	2,825	...	...	12,675	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	9,225	...	...	31,835	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	56.8	...	...	56.7	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	13.9	...	...	17.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,047	...	...	1,024	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,162	...	...	1,122	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	278,973	...	...	250,857	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	316,340	...	...	285,217	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	4,610	...	...	17,030	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	18.4	...	...	16.2	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	40.3	...	...	50.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	873	...	...	885	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	886	...	...	905	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	25,980	12,420	13,560	93,490	44,115	49,375
No certificate, diploma or degree	5,080	2,530	2,550	16,965	8,140	8,825
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	8,195	3,980	4,210	29,365	13,785	15,575
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	12,700	5,910	6,790	47,160	22,185	24,970
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,800	1,270	530	7,265	5,020	2,240
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	745	420	325	3,525	2,125	1,400
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,055	850	205	3,735	2,900	840
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	5,705	2,335	3,370	21,510	8,920	12,590
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	460	200	265	1,450	575	875
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	4,735	2,105	2,635	16,935	7,665	9,270
Bachelor's degree	3,220	1,395	1,820	11,555	5,055	6,500
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	335	110	225	1,075	470	615
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	185	115	70	450	290	155
Master's degree	850	395	455	3,270	1,490	1,780
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	145	80	65	585	370	220
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	16,505	7,950	8,555	56,700	26,980	29,725
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,920	1,080	845	5,765	3,065	2,695
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	5,215	2,665	2,555	16,950	8,385	8,565
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	9,365	4,210	5,155	33,990	15,530	18,460
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,165	830	340	4,380	2,980	1,400
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	460	255	200	2,180	1,285	895
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	705	570	135	2,200	1,695	505
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	4,450	1,835	2,615	15,930	6,680	9,250
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	290	120	165	915	375	540
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,460	1,425	2,035	12,760	5,495	7,265
Bachelor's degree	2,420	1,020	1,405	8,740	3,750	4,990
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	250	75	175	800	315	480
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	115	65	55	360	220	140
Master's degree	570	205	360	2,445	960	1,485
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	100	55	40	425	245	175
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	25,975	12,420	13,560	93,490	44,110	49,375
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	13,275	6,510	6,765	46,330	21,930	24,405
Education	935	270	665	3,460	1,015	2,450
13. Education	935	270	665	3,460	1,010	2,445
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	885	425	465	1,855	805	1,055
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	130	105	25	285	220	65
50. Visual and performing arts	760	315	445	1,570	585	985
Humanities	895	370	525	2,700	1,150	1,550
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	60	20	35	335	95	235
23. English language and literature/letters	270	75	195	620	260	360
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	125	25	100	625	250	380
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	20	10	10	35	10	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	75	45	35	175	100	80
39. Theology and religious vocations	130	75	50	375	205	170
54. History	150	95	55	395	200	195
55. French language and literature/letters	70	15	50	135	30	105
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,520	420	1,100	5,395	1,740	3,655
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	25	0	20	85	15	75
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	155	45	110	555	260	290
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	390	25	365	1,215	100	1,115
22. Legal professions and studies	145	35	110	620	150	470
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	40	10	30	70	15	55
42. Psychology	290	90	200	1,085	270	820
45. Social sciences	475	210	260	1,760	925	835
Business, management and public administration	2,010	820	1,195	8,890	3,320	5,565
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	35	10	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	225	65	160	915	190	715
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,785	750	1,030	7,945	3,115	4,830
Physical and life sciences and technologies	310	145	170	1,340	740	605
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	120	40	75	590	285	305
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	75	30	45	235	140	90
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	0	15	0	15
40. Physical sciences	75	55	20	405	270	140
41. Science technologies/technicians	40	15	25	90	35	55
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	345	215	130	1,425	895	530
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	215	140	75	1,075	770	305
25. Library science	30	10	20	140	10	130
27. Mathematics and statistics	90	55	25	205	115	90
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	10	0	0	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	2,470	2,270	195	8,940	8,355	585
04. Architecture and related services	95	75	20	210	155	55
14. Engineering	335	270	65	1,155	955	195
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	475	405	70	2,220	2,005	215
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	585	580	0	1,760	1,715	45
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	475	450	30	1,825	1,805	20
48. Precision production	505	490	10	1,780	1,720	55
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	275	165	110	840	525	315
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	205	120	85	630	375	255
03. Natural resources and conservation	70	45	30	210	145	60
Health and related fields	2,135	350	1,785	8,240	1,625	6,615
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	155	75	85	900	435	465
51. Health professions and related programs	1,900	230	1,675	7,200	1,105	6,100
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	80	55	30	140	85	55
Personal, protective and transportation services	905	460	440	4,075	2,015	2,060
12. Personal and culinary services	525	135	390	2,450	770	1,685
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	10	0	15	15	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	10	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	275	230	40	1,065	735	325
49. Transportation and materials moving	95	90	0	540	495	45
Other	0	0	10	10	10	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	16,505	7,950	8,555	56,700	26,980	29,725
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	7,135	3,740	3,395	22,710	11,450	11,265
Education	615	150	465	2,210	595	1,620
13. Education	615	150	465	2,210	595	1,620
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	700	310	390	1,495	660	835
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	95	70	20	240	180	55
50. Visual and performing arts	605	235	370	1,255	475	780
Humanities	620	260	360	1,860	770	1,090
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	55	20	35	250	75	180
23. English language and literature/letters	175	50	120	410	160	250
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	80	25	60	445	180	265
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	0	10	30	10	20
38. Philosophy and religious studies	65	35	30	120	70	50
39. Theology and religious vocations	80	50	35	245	130	115
54. History	100	60	35	290	125	165
55. French language and literature/letters	55	20	35	65	20	40
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,090	265	820	4,230	1,310	2,925
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	0	65	10	55
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	130	40	95	470	205	255
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	295	20	275	955	75	880
22. Legal professions and studies	110	15	95	500	115	385
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	35	10	30	60	15	40
42. Psychology	195	50	150	845	215	635
45. Social sciences	320	140	175	1,340	670	670
Business, management and public administration	1,500	585	915	6,425	2,340	4,090
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	25	10	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	170	40	130	710	140	570
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,325	540	785	5,690	2,190	3,505
Physical and life sciences and technologies	215	85	130	950	510	440
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	90	30	60	430	215	220
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	45	15	30	180	110	70
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	20	0	15
40. Physical sciences	50	30	20	270	170	105
41. Science technologies/technicians	25	10	15	50	15	35
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	310	185	120	1,150	735	415
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	200	130	70	910	655	255
25. Library science	25	10	15	100	0	95
27. Mathematics and statistics	70	40	25	140	75	65
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	1,880	1,700	185	5,955	5,500	455
04. Architecture and related services	80	60	20	170	120	55
14. Engineering	240	180	60	825	655	165
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	400	340	60	1,495	1,350	150
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	455	455	0	1,180	1,135	40
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	360	335	30	1,205	1,200	0
48. Precision production	345	330	15	1,080	1,040	40
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	215	125	80	625	375	250
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	150	90	60	470	255	210
03. Natural resources and conservation	60	40	20	160	115	40
Health and related fields	1,580	225	1,360	6,115	1,255	4,865
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	120	40	75	710	330	380
51. Health professions and related programs	1,405	145	1,260	5,295	860	4,445
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	60	35	20	105	60	45
Personal, protective and transportation services	645	325	320	2,965	1,490	1,475
12. Personal and culinary services	380	90	290	1,740	560	1,180
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	10	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	210	185	25	775	525	255
49. Transportation and materials moving	50	45	0	440	400	40
Other	10	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	10	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	25,980	12,420	13,560	93,485	44,115	49,375
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	13,275	6,510	6,770	46,330	21,925	24,405
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	12,705	5,910	6,790	47,160	22,185	24,970
Location of study inside Canada	11,275	5,240	6,040	40,085	18,635	21,450
Same as province or territory of residence	10,675	4,935	5,740	37,930	17,600	20,340
Different than province or territory of residence	605	305	300	2,150	1,040	1,115
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,425	670	755	7,075	3,550	3,525
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	405	175	230	2,010	990	1,015
Philippines	70	20	45	355	140	220
India	95	40	55	270	110	160
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	355	205	140	1,205	765	445
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	35	15	20	260	110	145
France	0	0	0	40	20	20
Other	470	215	255	2,930	1,410	1,525
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	16,505	7,950	8,555	56,695	26,975	29,720
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	7,135	3,740	3,400	22,710	11,445	11,265
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	9,365	4,210	5,160	33,985	15,530	18,460
Location of study inside Canada	8,510	3,855	4,650	29,515	13,505	16,010
Same as province or territory of residence	8,035	3,615	4,420	28,090	12,815	15,270
Different than province or territory of residence	470	235	235	1,425	685	740
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	860	360	505	4,475	2,030	2,445
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	265	100	170	1,440	670	775
Philippines	60	15	45	275	105	175
India	60	25	40	240	95	145
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	165	90	75	340	195	145
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	30	15	20	205	90	120
France	0	0	0	30	10	20
Other	275	110	160	1,940	865	1,080
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	25,980	12,420	13,560	93,490	44,115	49,375
In the labour force	17,260	8,770	8,485	56,010	27,855	28,155
Employed	16,345	8,340	8,000	51,310	25,360	25,950
Unemployed	915	435	485	4,705	2,495	2,210
Not in the labour force	8,720	3,645	5,070	37,480	16,255	21,220
Participation rate	66.4	70.6	62.6	59.9	63.1	57.0
Employment rate	62.9	67.1	59.0	54.9	57.5	52.6
Unemployment rate	5.3	5.0	5.7	8.4	9.0	7.8
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	25,975	12,420	13,560	93,490	44,110	49,375
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	7,765	3,180	4,585	35,910	15,510	20,400
Worked	18,210	9,240	8,975	57,580	28,605	28,970
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	9,680	5,410	4,275	27,880	15,105	12,780
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	8,530	3,830	4,700	29,695	13,500	16,195
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.4	43.9	42.9	42.5	42.6	42.4
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	17,255	8,775	8,485	56,010	27,855	28,155
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	190	85	100	1,345	655	695
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	17,070	8,685	8,380	54,660	27,200	27,465
Employee	15,040	7,560	7,475	49,470	24,025	25,440
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	2,030	1,125	910	5,195	3,175	2,025
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	17,255	8,775	8,485	56,010	27,855	28,155
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	190	85	105	1,350	655	690
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	17,070	8,685	8,385	54,665	27,200	27,460
0 Management occupations	1,475	845	630	5,400	3,095	2,305
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	2,070	565	1,505	7,180	2,150	5,030
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	875	635	245	2,530	2,105	425
3 Health occupations	1,220	190	1,030	4,020	705	3,315
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	1,680	555	1,125	5,950	1,860	4,085
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	790	375	410	1,580	735	845
6 Sales and service occupations	3,975	1,580	2,390	16,845	6,730	10,115
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	2,540	2,335	205	7,400	7,005	395
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	250	175	75	1,205	870	330
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,190	1,420	775	2,550	1,945	605
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	17,255	8,775	8,485	56,010	27,855	28,155
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	185	90	105	1,350	655	690
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	17,070	8,685	8,380	54,660	27,200	27,465
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	135	75	60	1,055	640	415
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	0	10	0	125	110	15
22 Utilities	35	25	10	175	115	60
23 Construction	1,120	1,020	95	3,620	3,270	345
31-33 Manufacturing	3,550	2,440	1,105	4,885	3,815	1,070
41 Wholesale trade	520	380	140	1,730	1,190	540
44-45 Retail trade	1,915	865	1,055	7,705	3,345	4,360
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	555	435	120	2,055	1,560	495
51 Information and cultural industries	210	100	115	850	455	400
52 Finance and insurance	790	230	560	1,710	715	995
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	240	140	105	1,000	500	505
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	820	445	370	2,620	1,445	1,180
55 Management of companies and enterprises	10	0	0	65	10	55
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	595	295	305	3,315	1,885	1,435
61 Educational services	1,060	365	695	4,045	1,340	2,710
62 Health care and social assistance	2,060	300	1,760	7,105	1,195	5,910
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	810	350	460	1,555	805	750
72 Accommodation and food services	1,360	550	810	5,975	2,325	3,650
81 Other services (except public administration)	760	355	405	2,620	1,145	1,480
91 Public administration	520	305	210	2,460	1,345	1,115
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	16,345	8,340	8,000	51,310	25,360	25,945
Worked at home	1,025	450	570	2,965	1,360	1,610
Worked outside Canada	35	30	0	305	210	100
No fixed workplace address	1,430	1,035	390	5,380	3,980	1,400
Worked at usual place	13,855	6,820	7,040	42,655	19,815	22,835
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	13,855	6,815	7,040	42,655	19,815	22,835
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	10,720	4,980	5,740	25,085	10,540	14,545
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	1,050	615	430	12,685	6,035	6,650
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	2,060	1,215	840	4,795	3,185	1,605
Commute to a different province or territory	25	0	25	90	55	30
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	15,280	7,855	7,430	48,030	23,795	24,240
Car, truck, van - as a driver	11,680	6,125	5,555	38,775	19,560	19,220
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,305	560	745	3,575	1,625	1,950
Public transit	350	115	240	2,145	815	1,330
Walked	1,295	655	640	2,545	1,155	1,395
Bicycle	445	320	130	475	340	135
Other method	205	85	115	515	300	215
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	15,280	7,855	7,430	48,030	23,795	24,235
Less than 15 minutes	9,640	4,730	4,910	18,430	8,105	10,325
15 to 29 minutes	2,900	1,440	1,460	19,025	9,105	9,925
30 to 44 minutes	1,175	725	455	5,465	3,175	2,290
45 to 59 minutes	935	530	405	2,135	1,325	815
60 minutes and over	630	430	205	2,980	2,090	890
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	15,285	7,855	7,430	48,030	23,795	24,240
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	965	640	325	2,935	2,100	835
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	2,760	1,810	945	7,985	4,965	3,025
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	3,175	1,750	1,425	10,770	5,585	5,185
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	3,385	1,165	2,220	11,005	4,205	6,805
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,735	705	1,025	6,110	2,385	3,725
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	3,270	1,780	1,495	9,225	4,555	4,670
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	18,585	9,410	9,180	59,510	29,545	29,965
Single responses	18,500	9,375	9,125	59,055	29,350	29,700
Official languages	18,485	9,365	9,120	58,775	29,205	29,570
English	18,445	9,340	9,105	58,555	29,140	29,410
French	45	25	15	220	65	155
Non-official languages	15	10	10	280	150	135
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	15	10	10	285	145	135
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	10	0	10	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	15	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10	0	0	110	60	50
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	25	10	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	20	15	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	20	15	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	10
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	55	20	35
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	10	0	0	45	20	30
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	15	10	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	10	0	115	65	55
Chinese languages	0	0	10	120	70	50
Cantonese	10	0	0	25	10	15
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	90	55	40
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	85	35	55	450	195	260
English and French	30	10	30	195	55	135
English and non-official language	40	30	15	240	130	110
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	15	0	15	15	10	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	18,590	9,410	9,180	59,505	29,545	29,965
None	18,300	9,300	9,005	57,505	28,685	28,825
English	30	15	15	265	105	155
French	115	20	95	775	305	470
Non-official language	115	60	55	935	440	495
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	115	60	55	935	440	495
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	10	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	20	10	10	30	15	20
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	30,360	14,730	15,630	107,825	51,400	56,430
Non-movers	26,330	12,755	13,575	93,100	44,035	49,070
Movers	4,030	1,975	2,050	14,725	7,365	7,360
Non-migrants	2,360	1,150	1,215	9,125	4,575	4,550
Migrants	1,670	825	840	5,600	2,795	2,810
Internal migrants	1,555	765	790	4,925	2,495	2,430
Intraprovincial migrants	1,455	725	730	4,535	2,285	2,255
Interprovincial migrants	105	40	60	385	210	180
External migrants	115	60	50	680	295	380
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	29,240	14,140	15,100	103,805	49,380	54,425
Non-movers	18,255	8,865	9,385	64,005	30,185	33,815
Movers	10,985	5,275	5,715	39,805	19,190	20,610
Non-migrants	6,440	3,120	3,320	23,685	11,500	12,180
Migrants	4,545	2,150	2,400	16,115	7,690	8,430
Internal migrants	4,110	1,925	2,190	13,395	6,390	7,000
Intraprovincial migrants	3,750	1,755	1,995	12,220	5,775	6,445
Interprovincial migrants	360	170	190	1,175	615	555
External migrants	440	230	210	2,720	1,295	1,425