Census Profile, 2016 Census
Stratford [Census agglomeration], Ontario and Frontenac, County [Census division], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Stratford Ontario [Census agglomeration]			Frontenac, CTY Ontario [Census division]
	Data quality , Stratford [Census agglomeration], Ontario  Map : Stratford [Census agglomeration], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Frontenac, County [Census division], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	31,465	...	...	150,475	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	30,903 r	...	...	149,753r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	1.8	...	...	0.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	14,302	...	...	77,155	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	13,847	...	...	64,295	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,112.5	...	...	39.7	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	28.28	...	...	3,787.76	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	31,465	15,135	16,335	150,475	73,010	77,465
0 to 14 years	4,690	2,460	2,230	22,015	11,280	10,735
0 to 4 years	1,420	700	715	7,035	3,610	3,420
5 to 9 years	1,610	880	725	7,605	3,845	3,755
10 to 14 years	1,665	875	795	7,380	3,815	3,560
15 to 64 years	20,240	9,885	10,360	98,740	48,390	50,355
15 to 19 years	1,805	930	875	8,345	4,245	4,100
20 to 24 years	1,810	920	900	10,710	5,295	5,415
25 to 29 years	1,755	880	880	10,170	5,095	5,070
30 to 34 years	1,805	875	935	9,435	4,710	4,725
35 to 39 years	1,790	870	920	8,685	4,340	4,350
40 to 44 years	1,915	955	965	8,270	4,100	4,170
45 to 49 years	1,970	945	1,025	9,560	4,630	4,930
50 to 54 years	2,420	1,155	1,260	11,760	5,740	6,010
55 to 59 years	2,530	1,230	1,300	11,430	5,320	6,110
60 to 64 years	2,440	1,135	1,305	10,380	4,915	5,470
65 years and over	6,530	2,790	3,740	29,715	13,340	16,375
65 to 69 years	2,030	920	1,110	9,485	4,450	5,040
70 to 74 years	1,490	685	805	7,075	3,355	3,725
75 to 79 years	1,115	495	620	5,180	2,385	2,795
80 to 84 years	875	360	515	3,950	1,710	2,240
85 years and over	1,010	325	685	4,030	1,450	2,580
85 to 89 years	630	215	420	2,530	1,005	1,525
90 to 94 years	310	100	205	1,150	360	800
95 to 99 years	65	10	55	305	75	230
100 years and over	5	0	10	35	5	25
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.9	16.3	13.7	14.6	15.4	13.9
15 to 64 years	64.3	65.3	63.4	65.6	66.3	65.0
65 years and over	20.8	18.4	22.9	19.7	18.3	21.1
85 years and over	3.2	2.1	4.2	2.7	2.0	3.3
Average age of the population	43.8	42.1	45.3	42.8	41.7	43.8
Median age of the population	45.4	43.4	47.3	43.6	41.9	45.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	13,850	...	...	64,295	...	...
Single-detached house	7,550	...	...	36,875	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	595	...	...	8,565	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	5,705	...	...	18,565	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,500	...	...	4,125	...	...
Row house	835	...	...	3,695	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	685	...	...	2,060	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	2,645	...	...	8,545	...	...
Other single-attached house	35	...	...	135	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	5	...	...	285	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	13,845	...	...	64,295	...	...
1 person	4,635	...	...	19,325	...	...
2 persons	4,975	...	...	24,205	...	...
3 persons	1,935	...	...	9,340	...	...
4 persons	1,560	...	...	7,670	...	...
5 or more persons	750	...	...	3,755	...	...
Number of persons in private households	30,625	...	...	146,715	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	26,775	12,675	14,100	128,460	61,730	66,730
Married or living common law	14,950	7,490	7,460	72,910	36,600	36,305
Married	12,225	6,125	6,105	58,860	29,640	29,220
Living common law	2,725	1,365	1,360	14,050	6,965	7,080
Not married and not living common law	11,825	5,180	6,635	55,555	25,130	30,425
Never married	6,880	3,670	3,215	34,595	18,130	16,465
Separated	1,035	440	595	4,105	1,835	2,270
Divorced	1,995	705	1,295	8,795	3,380	5,415
Widowed	1,910	365	1,540	8,055	1,780	6,275
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	8,880	...	...	42,495	...	...
2 persons	4,960	...	...	24,155	...	...
3 persons	1,825	...	...	8,580	...	...
4 persons	1,510	...	...	7,110	...	...
5 or more persons	585	...	...	2,650	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	8,880	...	...	42,495	...	...
Total couple families	7,310	...	...	35,465	...	...
Married couples	5,950	...	...	28,445	...	...
Common-law couples	1,365	...	...	7,020	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	1,570	...	...	7,025	...	...
Female parent	1,235	...	...	5,495	...	...
Male parent	340	...	...	1,530	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	7,310	...	...	35,465	...	...
Couples without children	4,035	...	...	19,715	...	...
Couples with children	3,275	...	...	15,750	...	...
1 child	1,345	...	...	6,620	...	...
2 children	1,370	...	...	6,610	...	...
3 or more children	560	...	...	2,515	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	1,570	...	...	7,025	...	...
1 child	920	...	...	4,440	...	...
2 children	480	...	...	1,960	...	...
3 or more children	170	...	...	630	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	6,080	2,725	3,355	30,230	13,520	16,705
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	13,850	...	...	64,295	...	...
One-census-family households	8,660	...	...	40,735	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	3,950	...	...	18,965	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	4,705	...	...	21,770	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	110	...	...	875	...	...
Non-census-family households	5,075	...	...	22,685	...	...
One-person households	4,630	...	...	19,325	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	445	...	...	3,365	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	30,915	14,950	15,965	147,500	71,125	76,375
English only	28,910	14,165	14,745	128,445	62,610	65,835
French only	5	5	0	270	115	160
English and French	1,870	730	1,145	18,130	8,135	9,995
Neither English nor French	130	55	75	660	270	390
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	30,920	14,955	15,965	147,500	71,125	76,375
English	30,565	14,800	15,765	141,545	68,305	73,240
French	195	90	110	4,770	2,305	2,465
English and French	35	15	15	560	260	295
Neither English nor French	120	45	70	625	250	380
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	210	95	120	5,050	2,435	2,610
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	0.7	0.6	0.8	3.4	3.4	3.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	30,915	14,950	15,965	147,500	71,125	76,375
Single responses	30,670	14,845	15,830	145,645	70,270	75,375
Official languages	28,575	13,870	14,705	132,295	63,985	68,310
English	28,370	13,775	14,595	127,565	61,690	65,870
French	200	95	110	4,735	2,295	2,440
Non-official languages	2,100	975	1,125	13,345	6,280	7,065
Aboriginal languages	5	0	0	35	15	15
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	25	10	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	5	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	5	15	10	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	5	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,095	970	1,125	13,315	6,265	7,050
Afro-Asiatic languages	70	35	35	910	470	440
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cushitic languages	5	0	0	15	10	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	15	10	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	65	35	35	885	460	430
Amharic	5	5	5	5	5	5
Arabic	50	25	25	830	435	395
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	0	25	10	15
Maltese	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tigrigna	10	5	5	15	5	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	5	15	220	105	115
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	0	60	35	30
Vietnamese	15	5	10	160	75	85
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	75	30	50	505	155	345
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	5	20	10	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	0	5	0	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	45	10	30
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	25	10	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	60	20	40	390	125	265
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	0	5
Creole languages	0	0	0	45	20	25
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	35	15	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Dravidian languages	35	15	15	230	120	105
Kannada	0	5	5	15	10	5
Malayalam	10	5	5	90	45	45
Tamil	5	5	5	100	55	40
Telugu	10	5	5	25	15	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Indo-European languages	1,465	670	790	8,525	4,075	4,450
Albanian	5	0	0	25	10	15
Armenian	0	0	0	20	10	15
Balto-Slavic languages	195	80	115	1,260	575	690
Baltic languages	10	5	5	45	20	25
Latvian	0	5	0	25	10	15
Lithuanian	0	0	5	20	10	10
Slavic languages	185	80	110	1,215	550	660
Belarusan	0	5	0	5	0	5
Bosnian	0	5	0	10	5	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Croatian	15	10	10	40	15	20
Czech	5	5	5	130	55	75
Macedonian	0	5	0	20	10	10
Polish	85	35	55	450	200	255
Russian	30	15	20	255	120	140
Serbian	15	0	10	65	35	35
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	0	10	5	5
Slovak	5	0	0	45	20	20
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	5	15	5	10
Ukrainian	15	10	5	140	65	70
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Celtic languages	5	5	5	25	5	20
Scottish Gaelic	0	5	5	10	0	10
Welsh	5	0	0	10	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Germanic languages	585	265	315	1,955	860	1,090
Afrikaans	5	5	0	35	15	15
Danish	10	0	10	95	45	50
Dutch	230	105	125	750	350	405
Frisian	10	5	5	25	10	15
German	310	145	165	975	410	565
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Swedish	10	0	0	35	10	20
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	5	10	10	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	5	0
Greek	65	30	35	340	165	170
Indo-Iranian languages	235	120	120	1,685	890	795
Indo-Aryan languages	215	115	105	1,215	645	570
Bengali	10	5	5	190	100	90
Gujarati	70	35	35	165	85	80
Hindi	25	15	15	205	120	85
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	0	10
Marathi	0	0	0	25	10	10
Nepali	5	0	5	35	15	20
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	80	45	35	195	105	90
Sindhi	5	5	5	15	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	35	15	20
Urdu	10	5	10	330	180	150
Iranian languages	20	10	10	450	240	215
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Pashto	0	0	5	20	10	10
Persian (Farsi)	15	10	10	420	225	195
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	5	10
Italic (Romance) languages	370	165	205	3,215	1,550	1,665
Catalan	5	0	0	15	5	5
Italian	150	70	80	600	305	295
Portuguese	45	20	30	1,650	805	845
Romanian	15	5	10	90	35	55
Spanish	160	75	85	850	395	460
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Japanese	35	15	20	105	30	75
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Georgian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Korean	45	20	25	405	170	235
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	20	10	10	120	65	60
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	10	0
Ewe	5	0	5	0	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	5	5
Lingala	0	0	0	5	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Shona	0	0	0	10	5	5
Swahili	5	5	0	15	5	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	10	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	20	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Dinka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Sign languages	10	5	0	35	25	15
American Sign Language	0	0	0	25	15	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	0	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	130	55	70	1,825	860	970
Chinese languages	125	55	70	1,800	845	955
Cantonese	45	20	25	445	210	230
Hakka	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mandarin	75	30	40	1,175	550	630
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	45	20	25
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	5	105	40	60
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Burmese	0	0	0	5	5	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	125	60	60	25	5	20
Lao	95	50	45	5	0	0
Thai	25	15	15	20	5	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	5	85	45	35
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	0	5
Turkish	0	0	0	75	45	30
Uyghur	5	5	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Uralic languages	65	30	30	255	105	145
Estonian	5	5	0	35	10	25
Finnish	10	5	5	60	20	45
Hungarian	45	25	25	155	80	80
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	5	5
Multiple responses	245	110	135	1,860	860	1,000
English and French	40	15	25	660	300	355
English and non-official language	185	90	95	1,040	490	550
French and non-official language	10	5	5	95	45	50
English, French and non-official language	5	0	5	65	30	40
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	30,920	14,950	15,965	147,500	71,125	76,375
Single responses	30,530	14,765	15,760	144,665	69,820	74,845
Official languages	29,845	14,445	15,405	139,570	67,430	72,140
English	29,805	14,425	15,385	137,325	66,330	70,995
French	45	20	20	2,240	1,100	1,140
Non-official languages	680	325	360	5,095	2,390	2,705
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	5	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	680	325	360	5,085	2,385	2,700
Afro-Asiatic languages	35	20	20	455	215	235
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	35	20	15	450	220	240
Amharic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	30	10	10	445	215	230
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	5	5	5
Maltese	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tigrigna	0	5	0	5	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	0	5	110	50	65
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Vietnamese	10	0	5	95	40	55
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	35	15	15	165	65	95
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	5	5	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	5	0	5	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	30	15	15	145	55	85
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	5	0	5	70	35	35
Kannada	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	5	25	15	10
Tamil	0	0	0	30	15	15
Telugu	0	0	0	15	10	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	350	155	190	2,800	1,320	1,480
Albanian	5	0	0	5	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	15	5	5
Balto-Slavic languages	35	20	20	365	170	195
Baltic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Latvian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Slavic languages	35	20	20	360	165	195
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	15	5	5
Croatian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	30	15	20
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	5	5
Polish	20	10	10	130	55	70
Russian	5	5	5	125	60	60
Serbian	0	0	5	15	10	10
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Slovak	0	0	0	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	45	20	25	200	85	110
Afrikaans	0	0	0	20	10	10
Danish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dutch	15	5	5	60	25	30
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	25	15	15	100	45	55
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	5
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	25	15	15	135	65	70
Indo-Iranian languages	125	60	65	840	410	425
Indo-Aryan languages	110	55	60	570	275	295
Bengali	0	0	0	120	55	60
Gujarati	45	20	20	70	30	40
Hindi	5	5	5	85	45	40
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	0	0	5	0	0
Nepali	5	0	0	15	10	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	45	20	20	100	50	50
Sindhi	5	5	5	5	5	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Urdu	5	0	5	155	70	85
Iranian languages	10	5	5	265	135	130
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Pashto	0	0	0	10	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	10	5	5	250	130	120
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Italic (Romance) languages	110	40	70	1,245	575	675
Catalan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Italian	30	10	20	145	55	85
Portuguese	15	5	10	685	320	365
Romanian	5	0	5	30	15	15
Spanish	60	25	35	385	175	210
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	25	15	10	40	15	25
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Georgian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Korean	25	15	10	250	115	140
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	0	5	25	10	15
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	5	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	0	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	5	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	10	0	40	20	15
American Sign Language	0	0	0	15	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	0	25	15	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	85	40	45	1,035	495	545
Chinese languages	85	35	45	1,035	490	540
Cantonese	30	15	15	210	95	110
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	50	20	30	760	365	390
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	0	45	20	25
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
Burmese	0	0	0	5	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	90	45	45	10	0	5
Lao	75	35	35	0	0	0
Thai	20	10	10	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	35	15	20
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	35	15	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	15	5	5	35	15	15
Estonian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	5	5	0
Hungarian	15	10	5	30	15	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	390	185	205	2,830	1,305	1,530
English and French	15	5	15	485	235	250
English and non-official language	365	175	185	2,215	1,010	1,200
French and non-official language	0	0	0	35	10	20
English, French and non-official language	5	5	5	100	40	60
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	30,915	14,950	15,965	147,500	71,125	76,375
None	29,625	14,355	15,275	135,770	65,665	70,100
English	310	160	150	3,495	1,685	1,805
French	235	100	140	3,085	1,370	1,720
Non-official language	705	330	370	4,875	2,275	2,600
Aboriginal	5	5	0	60	30	25
Non-Aboriginal	700	330	370	4,815	2,250	2,570
English and French	5	0	0	80	35	45
English and non-official language	10	5	5	55	30	30
French and non-official language	25	10	20	140	60	75
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	25,980	12,420	13,555	124,720	59,565	65,160
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	25,370	12,135	13,240	120,310	57,390	62,930
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,352	41,669	30,474	35,438	41,072	31,097
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	25,375	12,135	13,245	120,355	57,390	62,965
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,931	36,886	27,923	32,039	36,701	28,356
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	23,505	11,365	12,140	108,320	52,180	56,145
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,215	40,192	26,173	33,383	39,890	27,901
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	18,125	7,835	10,295	88,690	39,550	49,145
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,870	6,055	7,249	6,660	5,850	6,951
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	19,115	9,640	9,470	87,020	43,595	43,420
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,185	40,393	27,715	31,311	35,371	28,128
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	25,980	12,420	13,555	124,720	59,565	65,160
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	25,415	12,180	13,240	120,260	57,355	62,910
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,229	49,281	37,662	46,951	54,040	40,489
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	25,420	12,180	13,240	120,285	57,350	62,930
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,850	41,372	32,691	39,298	44,509	34,550
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	23,470	11,405	12,065	108,470	52,200	56,270
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,469	47,344	33,972	45,487	53,622	37,940
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	18,215	7,910	10,305	88,775	39,430	49,345
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,169	7,608	8,600	8,027	7,613	8,358
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	19,115	9,685	9,430	87,015	43,595	43,420
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,329	45,042	33,460	41,666	47,103	36,207
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	25,980	12,420	13,555	124,720	59,565	65,160
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	9,515	5,305	4,210	40,325	21,585	18,735
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	49,175	54,095	44,740	54,228	59,616	49,722
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	54,977	59,617	49,127	62,319	67,942	55,840
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	86.6	90.0	82.3	87.1	89.9	83.8
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	68.9	72.9	63.9	64.8	66.7	62.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	13.4	10.0	17.7	12.9	10.1	16.2
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	25,975	12,420	13,560	124,725	59,565	65,160
Without total income	610	290	320	4,410	2,180	2,230
With total income	25,370	12,135	13,240	120,315	57,385	62,925
Percentage with total income	97.7	97.7	97.6	96.5	96.3	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,750	1,180	1,575	15,425	6,865	8,560
$10,000 to $19,999	4,260	1,635	2,625	20,710	8,360	12,355
$20,000 to $29,999	3,840	1,525	2,320	16,370	6,700	9,665
$30,000 to $39,999	3,315	1,480	1,830	13,790	6,090	7,705
$40,000 to $49,999	3,130	1,495	1,635	12,220	5,660	6,565
$50,000 to $59,999	2,480	1,370	1,110	9,870	4,915	4,955
$60,000 to $69,999	1,570	935	640	8,215	4,635	3,575
$70,000 to $79,999	1,125	700	420	6,035	3,470	2,570
$80,000 to $89,999	745	450	295	4,825	2,750	2,075
$90,000 to $99,999	735	395	335	3,590	2,015	1,575
$100,000 and over	1,420	970	450	9,260	5,935	3,325
$100,000 to $149,999	1,000	680	320	6,450	3,970	2,475
$150,000 and over	420	290	135	2,810	1,965	845
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	25,980	12,420	13,560	124,720	59,565	65,160
Without after-tax income	605	285	315	4,370	2,175	2,190
With after-tax income	25,375	12,130	13,245	120,355	57,390	62,965
Percentage with after-tax income	97.7	97.7	97.7	96.5	96.3	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,880	1,205	1,675	16,140	7,005	9,130
$10,000 to $19,999	4,465	1,730	2,740	21,665	8,750	12,910
$20,000 to $29,999	4,565	1,840	2,725	18,890	7,910	10,985
$30,000 to $39,999	4,005	1,895	2,105	16,365	7,425	8,940
$40,000 to $49,999	3,590	1,875	1,715	13,990	6,685	7,310
$50,000 to $59,999	2,100	1,240	860	10,740	6,015	4,725
$60,000 to $69,999	1,335	820	520	7,675	4,475	3,195
$70,000 to $79,999	965	550	415	5,410	3,030	2,375
$80,000 and over	1,480	980	500	9,480	6,090	3,395
$80,000 to $89,999	515	315	200	3,255	1,890	1,365
$90,000 to $99,999	310	205	100	1,795	1,145	650
$100,000 and over	660	460	200	4,430	3,055	1,380
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	25,980	12,420	13,560	124,720	59,565	65,160
Without employment income	6,865	2,780	4,085	37,705	15,970	21,735
With employment income	19,115	9,645	9,475	87,020	43,595	43,425
Percentage with employment income	73.6	77.7	69.9	69.8	73.2	66.6
Under $5,000 (including loss)	2,650	1,250	1,405	14,495	7,200	7,295
$5,000 to $9,999	1,625	650	975	7,425	3,330	4,095
$10,000 to $19,999	2,420	1,030	1,390	11,405	5,070	6,335
$20,000 to $29,999	2,145	910	1,235	8,985	4,125	4,860
$30,000 to $39,999	2,165	940	1,220	8,295	3,775	4,520
$40,000 to $49,999	2,230	1,140	1,085	7,750	3,590	4,160
$50,000 to $59,999	1,815	1,100	720	6,490	3,240	3,250
$60,000 to $69,999	1,105	710	395	5,645	3,265	2,385
$70,000 to $79,999	790	530	260	4,210	2,470	1,740
$80,000 and over	2,175	1,395	780	12,315	7,520	4,795
$80,000 to $89,999	605	350	250	3,535	1,980	1,555
$90,000 to $99,999	595	320	275	2,765	1,500	1,265
$100,000 and over	980	725	255	6,015	4,040	1,970
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	13,845	...	...	64,295	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	64,772	...	...	69,432	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	57,216	...	...	61,139	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	4,635	...	...	19,325	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,567	...	...	36,078	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,268	...	...	32,682	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	9,215	...	...	44,975	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	84,803	...	...	87,904	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	74,342	...	...	76,776	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	13,845	...	...	64,295	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	79,344	...	...	87,820	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	67,646	...	...	73,518	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	4,640	...	...	19,290	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,299	...	...	47,953	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,727	...	...	40,497	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	9,210	...	...	45,005	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	98,510	...	...	104,911	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	83,725	...	...	87,675	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	13,850	...	...	64,295	...	...
Under $5,000	145	...	...	900	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	175	...	...	955	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	415	...	...	2,045	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	520	...	...	2,440	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	650	...	...	2,750	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	610	...	...	2,615	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	620	...	...	2,740	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	660	...	...	2,745	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	655	...	...	2,675	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	670	...	...	2,685	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,275	...	...	5,095	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,110	...	...	4,785	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	990	...	...	4,360	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	855	...	...	4,015	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	775	...	...	3,570	...	...
$100,000 and over	3,720	...	...	19,925	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,415	...	...	6,850	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	905	...	...	4,655	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	835	...	...	4,905	...	...
$200,000 and over	565	...	...	3,520	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	13,845	...	...	64,295	...	...
Under $5,000	160	...	...	960	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	180	...	...	965	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	425	...	...	2,075	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	555	...	...	2,555	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	760	...	...	3,065	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	690	...	...	2,885	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	710	...	...	3,235	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	795	...	...	3,205	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	815	...	...	3,280	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	800	...	...	3,170	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,395	...	...	6,080	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,230	...	...	5,535	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,080	...	...	4,895	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	915	...	...	4,325	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	725	...	...	3,610	...	...
$100,000 and over	2,620	...	...	14,470	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,255	...	...	6,305	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	630	...	...	3,740	...	...
$150,000 and over	730	...	...	4,425	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	8,875	...	...	42,220	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	84,702	...	...	89,253	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	74,223	...	...	77,741	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	3,895	...	...	18,575	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	78,677	...	...	84,010	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	69,100	...	...	73,164	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	3,300	...	...	15,925	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	110,848	...	...	116,311	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	95,858	...	...	99,567	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	1,505	...	...	6,590	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,456	...	...	52,937	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,488	...	...	49,013	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	8,865	...	...	42,315	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	98,892	...	...	106,758	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	83,933	...	...	88,896	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	3,855	...	...	18,655	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	89,877	...	...	100,526	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	76,726	...	...	83,102	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	3,330	...	...	15,895	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	127,855	...	...	134,106	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	106,942	...	...	110,930	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,505	...	...	6,575	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	59,806	...	...	62,503	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,796	...	...	54,810	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	5,620	2,525	3,095	27,480	12,370	15,110
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	33,350	35,866	31,772	29,899	29,537	30,159
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	30,224	31,680	29,120	27,721	27,294	28,052
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	5,585	2,505	3,080	27,145	12,175	14,975
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,676	40,826	38,739	41,578	42,857	40,537
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,427	34,789	34,132	35,549	36,400	34,857
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	30,625	14,860	15,765	146,715	70,835	75,880
In the bottom half of the distribution	15,340	7,195	8,145	70,355	33,070	37,295
In the bottom decile	2,480	1,170	1,310	15,475	7,350	8,115
In the second decile	2,715	1,190	1,525	13,840	6,215	7,630
In the third decile	3,410	1,540	1,870	13,340	6,230	7,110
In the fourth decile	3,345	1,640	1,700	13,615	6,490	7,120
In the fifth decile	3,400	1,660	1,740	14,095	6,775	7,320
In the top half of the distribution	15,280	7,670	7,615	76,355	37,765	38,590
In the sixth decile	3,580	1,795	1,785	14,865	7,225	7,640
In the seventh decile	3,305	1,650	1,650	15,175	7,470	7,705
In the eighth decile	3,215	1,600	1,610	16,305	8,135	8,175
In the ninth decile	2,935	1,470	1,460	16,225	8,050	8,175
In the top decile	2,245	1,150	1,100	13,790	6,890	6,900
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	30,625	14,860	15,765	146,715	70,835	75,880
0 to 17 years	5,740	3,000	2,735	26,665	13,700	12,965
0 to 5 years	1,685	850	835	8,485	4,380	4,105
18 to 64 years	19,010	9,255	9,755	92,320	44,495	47,825
65 years and over	5,870	2,605	3,265	27,735	12,640	15,095
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	3,655	1,630	2,025	20,615	9,450	11,165
0 to 17 years	875	460	415	4,375	2,235	2,135
0 to 5 years	290	150	140	1,595	805	790
18 to 64 years	2,135	950	1,185	13,565	6,245	7,315
65 years and over	645	220	425	2,680	960	1,715
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	11.9	11.0	12.8	14.1	13.3	14.7
0 to 17 years (%)	15.2	15.3	15.2	16.4	16.3	16.5
0 to 5 years (%)	17.2	17.6	16.8	18.8	18.4	19.2
18 to 64 years (%)	11.2	10.3	12.1	14.7	14.0	15.3
65 years and over (%)	11.0	8.4	13.0	9.7	7.6	11.4
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	1,950	935	1,015	12,250	5,880	6,370
0 to 17 years	425	220	205	2,060	1,030	1,030
0 to 5 years	145	80	70	770	370	400
18 to 64 years	1,420	680	735	9,680	4,630	5,050
65 years and over	110	35	70	515	220	290
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.4	6.3	6.4	8.3	8.3	8.4
0 to 17 years (%)	7.4	7.3	7.5	7.7	7.5	7.9
0 to 5 years (%)	8.6	9.4	8.4	9.1	8.4	9.7
18 to 64 years (%)	7.5	7.3	7.5	10.5	10.4	10.6
65 years and over (%)	1.9	1.3	2.1	1.9	1.7	1.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	30,625	14,865	15,765	146,715	70,835	75,885
Official languages	30,495	14,820	15,680	146,060	70,545	75,515
English	30,495	14,815	15,680	145,785	70,400	75,390
French	1,845	745	1,100	18,335	8,380	9,955
Non-official languages	3,035	1,415	1,610	18,370	8,640	9,730
Aboriginal languages	10	10	0	95	25	65
Algonquian languages	0	10	0	75	20	55
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	30	0	25
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	15	0	10
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	15	0	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	10
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	40	10	20
Algonquin	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ojibway	0	10	0	20	10	15
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	10	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	15	0	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,035	1,420	1,615	18,290	8,620	9,670
Afro-Asiatic languages	105	50	55	1,325	710	615
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	20	20	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	10	0
Somali	0	0	0	15	15	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	100	50	55	1,310	700	610
Amharic	15	10	0	20	0	10
Arabic	70	35	35	1,165	625	545
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	10	0	100	60	45
Maltese	10	0	10	10	10	10
Tigrigna	15	0	10	15	10	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	30	10	15	305	140	160
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	70	25	45
Vietnamese	25	15	15	235	115	125
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	130	50	85	595	175	420
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	10
Cebuano	15	10	0	20	10	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	10	10	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	10	35	10	25
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	10	0	70	35	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	95	35	60	520	135	380
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	10	10	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Creole languages	10	10	0	50	20	20
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	0	10
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	0
Dravidian languages	35	15	20	320	175	145
Kannada	0	0	0	20	10	0
Malayalam	20	10	10	80	40	45
Tamil	15	10	10	185	100	85
Telugu	0	0	0	45	25	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,205	1,015	1,190	12,335	5,855	6,480
Albanian	0	0	0	50	25	30
Armenian	0	0	0	40	25	20
Balto-Slavic languages	215	50	165	1,570	705	865
Baltic languages	10	10	0	50	10	35
Latvian	10	10	0	25	0	25
Lithuanian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Slavic languages	215	50	165	1,530	700	835
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Croatian	10	0	10	50	30	20
Czech	10	0	0	200	85	115
Macedonian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Polish	80	20	60	625	275	350
Russian	55	10	45	390	195	195
Serbian	25	10	20	105	40	60
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Slovak	15	0	15	75	40	40
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	0	10	15	10	15
Ukrainian	15	0	10	160	70	85
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Celtic languages	30	15	15	60	30	25
Scottish Gaelic	20	10	15	20	15	10
Welsh	15	10	0	25	10	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Germanic languages	775	360	415	3,045	1,370	1,675
Afrikaans	15	0	10	65	30	30
Danish	0	0	0	110	45	65
Dutch	275	115	165	860	390	475
Frisian	0	0	0	20	10	0
German	475	230	250	1,995	900	1,090
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Swedish	10	0	0	75	35	40
Vlaams (Flemish)	20	15	10	15	0	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	15	10	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	135	75	60	455	240	220
Indo-Iranian languages	315	180	130	2,160	1,160	995
Indo-Aryan languages	300	170	130	1,660	890	770
Bengali	20	15	10	245	145	105
Gujarati	85	45	40	255	140	120
Hindi	145	70	75	730	390	340
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	15	0	10
Marathi	0	0	0	30	0	20
Nepali	0	0	0	30	10	20
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	125	70	50	360	190	165
Sindhi	10	10	0	45	20	20
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	55	30	30
Urdu	25	15	0	520	295	230
Iranian languages	20	15	10	535	285	250
Kurdish	0	0	0	30	15	10
Pashto	0	0	0	50	20	30
Persian (Farsi)	15	10	0	480	260	220
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages	810	370	445	5,400	2,540	2,860
Catalan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Italian	225	110	115	1,070	515	550
Portuguese	110	45	60	2,110	1,060	1,050
Romanian	25	0	20	100	50	50
Spanish	470	215	255	2,345	1,005	1,335
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	35	35	10
Japanese	100	55	45	175	85	90
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Korean	40	15	30	495	235	260
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	20	10	10	255	115	145
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	85	35	50
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ganda	0	0	0	10	10	0
Igbo	0	0	0	10	10	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	15	10	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	10	0	0	65	30	30
Wolof	0	0	0	10	10	0
Yoruba	0	10	0	45	15	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	20	35
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Sign languages	30	20	15	225	85	145
American Sign Language	20	15	10	175	55	120
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	55	30	25
Sino-Tibetan languages	125	55	70	2,160	1,035	1,130
Chinese languages	130	55	70	2,135	1,010	1,120
Cantonese	55	25	30	640	290	345
Hakka	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mandarin	70	30	40	1,480	705	775
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	85	40	45
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	55	25	30
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	0	0	145	65	80
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	30	25	10
Burmese	0	0	0	15	10	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	165	90	75	40	15	30
Lao	130	65	60	0	0	0
Thai	60	30	30	40	10	30
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	25	15	10	170	90	80
Azerbaijani	10	10	0	10	0	0
Turkish	10	0	0	165	85	80
Uyghur	10	10	10	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	75	35	35	305	125	175
Estonian	0	0	0	30	0	25
Finnish	0	0	0	135	65	70
Hungarian	75	35	40	140	65	75
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	45	15	30
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	30,625	14,865	15,765	146,715	70,835	75,880
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	29,820	14,505	15,315	141,350	68,270	73,080
Canadian citizens aged under 18	5,560	2,925	2,640	26,175	13,465	12,715
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	24,260	11,580	12,680	115,175	54,810	60,365
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	800	360	445	5,360	2,565	2,800
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	30,625	14,865	15,760	146,715	70,835	75,885
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	27,065	13,240	13,825	127,430	61,660	65,770
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	3,470	1,575	1,895	17,590	8,285	9,305
Before 1981	2,040	950	1,090	8,615	4,045	4,565
1981 to 1990	405	190	215	1,960	905	1,050
1991 to 2000	350	140	210	2,170	1,050	1,125
2001 to 2010	385	170	220	3,175	1,490	1,685
2001 to 2005	220	95	125	1,505	720	785
2006 to 2010	170	75	90	1,665	770	895
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	285	120	165	1,675	790	885
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	90	50	40	1,695	890	805
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	3,475	1,570	1,895	17,595	8,285	9,310
Under 5 years	495	225	265	2,245	1,080	1,165
5 to 14 years	615	260	355	3,595	1,810	1,785
15 to 24 years	870	395	480	3,990	1,680	2,310
25 to 44 years	1,315	620	695	6,695	3,210	3,490
45 years and over	170	70	100	1,070	505	560
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	3,470	1,570	1,895	17,590	8,285	9,305
Americas	575	260	320	2,675	1,190	1,490
Brazil	10	0	0	115	50	70
Colombia	15	10	10	70	15	50
El Salvador	20	10	10	175	90	90
Guyana	15	0	10	85	25	55
Haiti	0	0	0	35	20	15
Jamaica	45	25	15	185	100	85
Mexico	50	20	30	115	50	60
Peru	0	0	0	40	0	30
Trinidad and Tobago	15	10	0	95	40	50
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	305	135	170	1,440	620	820
Other places of birth in Americas	115	45	65	340	180	160
Europe	1,985	900	1,085	8,855	4,170	4,685
Bosnia and Herzegovina	10	0	0	35	15	25
Croatia	10	0	15	25	20	10
France	15	10	10	140	70	65
Germany	230	100	125	760	280	475
Greece	70	35	35	190	125	70
Hungary	15	0	15	95	55	40
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	60	35	30	130	70	60
Italy	95	35	60	440	225	220
Netherlands	255	120	130	750	360	390
Poland	60	15	45	360	190	170
Portugal	35	20	20	1,300	660	640
Romania	20	0	20	85	45	45
Russian Federation	15	0	10	105	20	80
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	30	15	15	70	30	35
Ukraine	15	0	10	100	50	50
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	925	455	470	3,485	1,625	1,860
Other places of birth in Europe	130	50	80	790	335	460
Africa	110	55	50	1,120	565	550
Algeria	0	0	0	35	15	25
Egypt	25	10	10	260	150	115
Ethiopia	10	10	0	20	15	10
Kenya	0	0	0	60	30	35
Morocco	0	0	0	60	30	35
Nigeria	10	10	0	60	30	30
Somalia	0	0	0	10	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	10	0	10	150	80	70
Other places of birth in Africa	50	35	20	450	220	230
Asia	765	350	420	4,780	2,265	2,520
Afghanistan	0	0	0	35	15	15
Bangladesh	15	15	10	115	70	40
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	100	40	60	965	425	540
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	20	0	15	125	55	70
India	225	100	125	745	370	375
IranCensus data footnote 61	20	10	10	295	170	125
Iraq	10	10	0	90	50	30
Japan	40	10	25	80	20	60
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	20	10	10	345	170	175
Lebanon	0	10	0	70	50	25
Pakistan	15	15	10	370	190	185
Philippines	110	40	70	520	165	360
Sri Lanka	10	10	0	145	70	70
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	0	0	50	25	25
Taiwan	0	0	0	65	35	35
Viet Nam	25	10	15	160	70	85
Other places of birth in Asia	150	80	70	610	315	300
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	30	10	20	155	90	65
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	285	120	165	1,675	795	885
Americas	75	30	40	265	145	125
Brazil	0	0	10	55	30	25
Colombia	10	10	10	10	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	15	10	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	10
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	10
Mexico	10	10	10	30	20	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	35	20	10	115	65	50
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	15	10	10	50	25	20
Europe	25	15	10	235	110	125
France	10	0	0	10	0	0
Germany	10	0	0	15	10	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	15	10	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	10	10	10	125	60	65
Other places of birth in Europe	10	10	0	65	30	35
Africa	30	10	15	210	100	105
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	15	0	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	25	0	15
Egypt	10	0	0	50	30	15
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	10	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	15	10	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	25	15	10
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	15	10	15
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	10
Other places of birth in Africa	15	0	15	35	20	15
Asia	150	55	100	960	435	520
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	10	10
Bangladesh	0	0	0	20	15	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	15	0	15	190	80	110
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	50	20	25	135	70	65
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	0	0	110	55	55
Iraq	0	0	0	30	15	15
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	15	10	10	10	10	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	45	20	20
Lebanon	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	15	10	10
Pakistan	0	10	0	45	15	25
Philippines	40	10	30	130	40	95
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	10	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	45	20	20
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	10	10	35	15	20
Taiwan	0	0	0	15	15	0
Turkey	0	0	0	15	10	10
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	15	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	25	10	20
Other places of birth in Asia	15	0	15	70	35	35
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	0	0	10	0	0
Australia	0	10	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	10	10	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	30,625	14,860	15,765	146,715	70,830	75,885
First generationCensus data footnote 69	3,705	1,700	2,005	20,495	9,780	10,715
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	5,065	2,500	2,560	23,375	11,380	12,000
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	21,860	10,660	11,200	102,840	49,675	53,170
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	1,480	645	835	9,220	4,330	4,890
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	555	260	290	5,265	2,610	2,650
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	295	175	120	2,060	1,350	710
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	255	85	175	3,205	1,265	1,940
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	665	235	425	2,825	1,110	1,710
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	245	135	105	1,105	590	515
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	20	10	10	30	20	10
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	30,625	14,860	15,765	146,715	70,835	75,880
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	525	270	260	5,435	2,610	2,830
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	525	265	260	5,215	2,475	2,735
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	355	195	160	3,420	1,615	1,805
Métis	165	60	100	1,735	825	915
Inuk (Inuit)	10	0	0	55	30	25
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	0	0	0	100	60	40
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	0	0	0	125	75	50
Non-Aboriginal identity	30,100	14,595	15,505	141,275	68,225	73,055
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	30,625	14,865	15,765	146,715	70,835	75,880
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	150	75	80	1,420	730	695
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	30,475	14,790	15,685	145,295	70,110	75,190
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	30,625	14,860	15,765	146,715	70,835	75,880
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	70	25	50	1,050	500	550
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	65	20	45	1,035	500	540
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	50	20	30	820	375	445
Métis single ancestry	20	10	15	205	110	85
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	20	10	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	10	0	0	15	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	10	10	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	825	395	430	7,370	3,585	3,790
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	825	395	425	7,195	3,510	3,685
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	695	340	350	5,430	2,585	2,840
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	135	55	80	1,715	895	820
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	55	25	30
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	0	0	0	175	75	100
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	160	65	95
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	29,725	14,440	15,290	138,295	66,750	71,545
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	30,625	14,860	15,765	146,715	70,830	75,880
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	1,825	895	920	11,950	5,960	5,985
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	425	220	200	2,460	1,320	1,145
Chinese	170	65	100	2,565	1,230	1,335
Black	340	165	175	1,850	980	875
Filipino	130	50	80	780	305	475
Latin American	165	75	90	895	385	510
Arab	75	40	35	1,025	560	465
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	275	135	135	560	250	300
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	30	20	10	460	255	210
Korean	40	15	30	525	265	260
Japanese	125	70	50	210	80	130
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	35	25	10	180	90	85
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	15	10	10	430	235	200
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	28,805	13,960	14,840	134,765	64,870	69,895
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	30,625	14,860	15,760	146,715	70,835	75,885
North American Aboriginal origins	900	425	475	8,425	4,085	4,340
First Nations (North American Indian)	750	365	385	6,425	3,035	3,390
Inuit	0	0	0	90	45	45
Métis	155	60	95	2,095	1,080	1,015
Other North American origins	9,365	4,500	4,860	55,825	27,065	28,760
Acadian	40	10	30	395	210	180
American	355	175	185	2,170	1,060	1,110
Canadian	9,080	4,370	4,710	54,235	26,285	27,945
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	10	0	0
Newfoundlander	40	15	25	140	75	65
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Ontarian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Québécois	15	10	10	75	45	35
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	10	0	0
European origins	24,875	12,035	12,835	110,300	52,470	57,830
British Isles origins	18,665	9,010	9,650	86,140	40,780	45,355
Channel Islander	0	10	0	25	15	20
Cornish	0	0	0	20	0	10
English	10,900	5,260	5,635	48,775	22,765	26,005
Irish	7,910	3,710	4,200	41,415	19,165	22,245
Manx	0	10	0	50	15	40
Scottish	8,390	3,885	4,505	36,730	17,210	19,520
Welsh	745	400	350	3,585	1,605	1,975
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	975	500	475	5,185	2,365	2,820
French origins	3,085	1,375	1,710	21,080	9,995	11,090
Alsatian	25	10	20	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	10	10	0
French	3,070	1,375	1,695	21,070	9,990	11,080
Western European origins (except French origins)	10,610	5,135	5,475	24,450	11,405	13,045
Austrian	160	65	100	845	385	455
Bavarian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Belgian	220	135	90	520	260	260
Dutch	2,375	1,200	1,170	8,860	4,065	4,795
Flemish	35	25	15	45	30	15
Frisian	20	15	10	50	20	30
German	8,245	3,920	4,325	15,615	7,365	8,245
Luxembourger	15	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	395	200	195	595	300	295
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	760	390	365	4,525	2,210	2,315
Danish	200	120	75	1,180	585	595
Finnish	105	50	50	845	420	420
Icelandic	45	20	20	295	150	145
Norwegian	220	90	130	1,185	615	570
Swedish	225	120	100	1,140	470	670
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	20	10	10	190	115	75
Eastern European origins	1,975	905	1,070	10,970	5,075	5,895
Bulgarian	0	10	0	40	20	20
Byelorussian	10	0	0	30	15	15
Czech	60	10	55	640	305	335
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	15	10	10	170	60	110
Estonian	0	0	0	155	60	90
Hungarian	275	85	185	1,175	595	580
Latvian	25	10	15	185	55	125
Lithuanian	20	10	10	290	155	140
Moldovan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Polish	880	435	445	4,310	2,025	2,285
Romanian	110	45	60	575	295	280
Russian	275	130	145	1,370	585	785
Slovak	50	15	30	340	165	180
Ukrainian	450	225	225	3,250	1,455	1,795
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	75	25	45
Southern European origins	1,970	950	1,015	11,315	5,665	5,655
Albanian	10	0	10	60	25	30
Bosnian	0	0	10	35	20	20
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	55	15	45	290	190	95
Cypriot	20	15	10	15	15	10
Greek	185	105	80	980	530	445
Italian	1,035	520	520	4,915	2,410	2,505
Kosovar	0	0	0	10	0	0
Macedonian	10	0	10	75	40	35
Maltese	30	15	20	140	65	75
Montenegrin	0	0	0	10	0	10
Portuguese	220	95	130	3,700	1,925	1,775
Serbian	45	15	25	195	90	105
Sicilian	45	20	20	65	30	30
Slovenian	45	20	30	115	50	65
Spanish	265	125	140	1,115	495	620
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	45	10	40	150	65	85
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other European origins	115	60	55	785	390	395
Basque	0	0	0	10	0	0
Jewish	50	30	20	405	210	200
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	30	0	20
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	25	20	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	60	30	35	320	155	160
Caribbean origins	305	155	140	1,240	630	605
Antiguan	0	0	0	25	20	10
Bahamian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Barbadian	40	15	30	135	70	70
Bermudan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Carib	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	105	50	60
Dominican	10	0	10	35	25	10
Grenadian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	55	30	20
Jamaican	190	110	80	580	325	260
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	35	20	15	125	50	75
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	15	0	10
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	10	0	90	55	40
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	0	10	50	20	30
Latin, Central and South American origins	375	170	205	1,485	695	785
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	45	30	15	70	30	45
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	10	0	10	30	25	10
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Brazilian	35	0	30	165	85	80
Chilean	0	0	0	30	15	20
Colombian	25	15	10	125	30	95
Costa Rican	0	0	0	45	0	40
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	20	20	10
Guatemalan	70	30	35	65	30	35
Guyanese	30	10	20	155	75	85
Hispanic	0	0	0	15	0	15
Honduran	0	0	0	45	20	20
Maya	10	10	0	25	10	20
Mexican	125	60	65	295	160	130
Nicaraguan	10	0	10	55	35	20
Panamanian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	10	45	10	35
Salvadorean	40	25	15	175	85	90
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	75	60	15
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	100	30	70
African origins	205	115	95	2,195	1,070	1,125
Central and West African origins	25	20	10	410	185	225
Akan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	70	35	40
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	10	0	10	15	0	15
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	10	0	90	30	55
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	15	15	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Liberian	0	0	0	15	0	15
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	20	10	15
Nigerian	0	0	0	70	40	35
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sierra Leonean	0	10	0	15	10	0
Togolese	0	0	0	20	0	15
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	25	25	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	20	15	10	45	30	20
North African origins	40	25	15	805	390	415
Algerian	0	0	0	35	20	20
Berber	0	0	0	50	20	35
Coptic	0	0	0	25	20	10
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	30	15	10	445	225	220
Libyan	0	0	0	40	15	25
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	10	0	0	110	45	70
Sudanese	0	0	0	50	25	25
Tunisian	0	0	0	50	20	25
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	30	20	10
Southern and East African origins	100	45	55	480	255	230
Afrikaner	15	0	10	0	0	0
Amhara	10	10	10	10	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	30	20	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Eritrean	10	0	10	30	20	15
Ethiopian	15	10	0	15	15	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	70	35	30
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	10	0	0	10	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	10	0	10
Somali	10	0	10	35	35	0
South African	25	20	10	245	105	135
Tanzanian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Tigrian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ugandan	15	0	15	30	20	10
Zambian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	15	10	10
Other African origins	45	30	10	535	250	285
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	10	10	0	70	30	40
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	40	25	15	485	230	255
Asian origins	1,360	645	710	9,745	4,875	4,870
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	160	80	80	2,105	1,190	920
Afghan	0	0	0	75	40	40
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	0	0	0	385	215	175
Armenian	10	10	0	100	40	60
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	20	15	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	35	20	15	585	345	240
Iraqi	10	0	0	95	60	35
Israeli	0	0	0	65	20	40
Jordanian	15	10	10	35	15	15
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	30	15	10
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	40	20	20	345	195	150
Palestinian	20	10	15	120	70	45
Pashtun	0	0	0	10	10	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	110	50	60
Syrian	15	10	10	115	65	55
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	20	10	10	170	100	70
Turkmen	0	0	0	20	10	10
Uighur	10	10	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	10	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	10	0	0	30	30	0
South Asian origins	430	230	200	2,680	1,445	1,240
Bangladeshi	20	15	10	95	45	55
Bengali	10	0	0	45	15	25
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	355	185	175	1,860	1,020	835
Goan	0	0	0	35	25	15
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	35	10	25
Nepali	0	0	0	20	10	15
Pakistani	20	15	0	405	205	195
Punjabi	45	25	15	65	30	35
Sinhalese	0	0	0	15	10	10
Sri Lankan	10	10	10	165	85	75
Tamil	0	0	0	40	30	15
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	10	0	10	75	45	30
East and Southeast Asian origins	760	335	420	5,090	2,350	2,745
Burmese	10	0	10	10	0	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	120	45	75
Chinese	245	110	140	2,980	1,425	1,555
Filipino	140	50	90	890	355	535
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	10	60	35	30
Japanese	130	70	65	270	120	150
Karen	0	0	0	25	10	10
Korean	45	20	25	550	275	285
Laotian	165	80	90	10	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	40	10	35
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	40	30	10
Thai	45	20	25	60	20	40
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	50	25	25	300	155	150
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	30	15	10	45	10	30
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	30	20	10	45	10	30
Oceania origins	85	40	40	300	170	125
Australian	70	30	35	210	125	80
New Zealander	20	10	0	75	40	30
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	20	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	13,845	...	...	64,295	...	...
Owner	9,235	...	...	41,745	...	...
Renter	4,610	...	...	22,550	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	13,845	...	...	64,295	...	...
Condominium	830	...	...	3,510	...	...
Not condominium	13,020	...	...	60,785	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	13,845	...	...	64,295	...	...
No bedrooms	25	...	...	265	...	...
1 bedroom	1,790	...	...	7,530	...	...
2 bedrooms	3,585	...	...	16,010	...	...
3 bedrooms	5,990	...	...	24,185	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	2,460	...	...	16,310	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	13,845	...	...	64,295	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	3,120	...	...	15,825	...	...
5 rooms	1,970	...	...	9,255	...	...
6 rooms	2,415	...	...	9,715	...	...
7 rooms	2,285	...	...	9,260	...	...
8 or more rooms	4,055	...	...	20,240	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.4	...	...	6.4	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	13,850	...	...	64,295	...	...
One person or fewer per room	13,765	...	...	64,000	...	...
More than 1 person per room	75	...	...	295	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	13,845	...	...	64,295	...	...
Suitable	13,495	...	...	62,500	...	...
Not suitable	355	...	...	1,795	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	13,845	...	...	64,295	...	...
1960 or before	5,550	...	...	15,040	...	...
1961 to 1980	3,970	...	...	19,930	...	...
1981 to 1990	1,245	...	...	10,670	...	...
1991 to 2000	1,295	...	...	7,585	...	...
2001 to 2005	725	...	...	4,065	...	...
2006 to 2010	595	...	...	3,950	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	465	...	...	3,060	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	13,850	...	...	64,295	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	13,020	...	...	60,280	...	...
Major repairs needed	830	...	...	4,010	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	13,845	...	...	64,295	...	...
1 household maintainer	8,460	...	...	37,245	...	...
2 household maintainers	5,235	...	...	25,545	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	160	...	...	1,500	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	13,845	...	...	64,295	...	...
15 to 24 years	425	...	...	3,160	...	...
25 to 34 years	1,725	...	...	9,210	...	...
35 to 44 years	2,055	...	...	8,930	...	...
45 to 54 years	2,550	...	...	12,160	...	...
55 to 64 years	3,060	...	...	12,625	...	...
65 to 74 years	2,255	...	...	10,085	...	...
75 to 84 years	1,235	...	...	5,685	...	...
85 years and over	550	...	...	2,455	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	13,820	...	...	63,835	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	10,685	...	...	46,970	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	3,135	...	...	16,860	...	...
30% to less than 100%	2,825	...	...	14,755	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	9,225	...	...	41,370	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	56.8	...	...	57.1	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	13.9	...	...	14.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,047	...	...	1,158	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,162	...	...	1,272	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	278,973	...	...	300,476	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	316,340	...	...	356,013	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	4,610	...	...	22,525	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	18.4	...	...	12.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	40.3	...	...	48.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	873	...	...	999	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	886	...	...	1,059	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	25,980	12,420	13,560	124,725	59,565	65,160
No certificate, diploma or degree	5,080	2,530	2,550	17,785	9,310	8,475
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	8,195	3,980	4,210	34,955	17,650	17,300
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	12,700	5,910	6,790	71,980	32,600	39,380
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,800	1,270	530	8,000	5,835	2,165
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	745	420	325	3,655	2,225	1,430
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,055	850	205	4,345	3,610	735
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	5,705	2,335	3,370	30,015	11,385	18,625
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	460	200	265	1,930	680	1,250
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	4,735	2,105	2,635	32,040	14,700	17,340
Bachelor's degree	3,220	1,395	1,820	18,875	7,920	10,965
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	335	110	225	1,690	705	985
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	185	115	70	1,510	830	680
Master's degree	850	395	455	6,935	3,250	3,685
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	145	80	65	3,025	1,995	1,030
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	16,505	7,950	8,555	78,095	37,335	40,760
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,920	1,080	845	6,260	3,605	2,650
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	5,215	2,665	2,555	19,525	10,425	9,100
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	9,365	4,210	5,155	52,305	23,305	29,005
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,165	830	340	5,220	3,775	1,445
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	460	255	200	2,455	1,455	1,000
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	705	570	135	2,765	2,320	445
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	4,450	1,835	2,615	22,375	8,700	13,680
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	290	120	165	1,115	445	675
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,460	1,425	2,035	23,585	10,380	13,205
Bachelor's degree	2,420	1,020	1,405	13,580	5,495	8,080
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	250	75	175	1,165	470	695
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	115	65	55	1,280	645	635
Master's degree	570	205	360	5,395	2,445	2,950
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	100	55	40	2,165	1,325	840
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	25,975	12,420	13,560	124,725	59,560	65,160
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	13,275	6,510	6,765	52,735	26,960	25,775
Education	935	270	665	4,845	1,245	3,595
13. Education	935	270	665	4,840	1,240	3,595
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	885	425	465	2,450	995	1,455
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	130	105	25	375	315	60
50. Visual and performing arts	760	315	445	2,075	675	1,395
Humanities	895	370	525	4,595	1,900	2,695
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	60	20	35	355	110	250
23. English language and literature/letters	270	75	195	1,305	375	930
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	125	25	100	870	350	515
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	20	10	10	60	25	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	75	45	35	350	170	175
39. Theology and religious vocations	130	75	50	440	250	190
54. History	150	95	55	985	580	405
55. French language and literature/letters	70	15	50	230	40	195
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,520	420	1,100	9,705	3,295	6,415
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	25	0	20	165	45	120
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	155	45	110	685	265	420
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	390	25	365	1,735	165	1,580
22. Legal professions and studies	145	35	110	1,380	520	860
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	40	10	30	730	150	575
42. Psychology	290	90	200	1,940	550	1,395
45. Social sciences	475	210	260	3,075	1,605	1,470
Business, management and public administration	2,010	820	1,195	11,645	4,255	7,390
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	20	10	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	225	65	160	1,525	370	1,155
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,785	750	1,030	10,100	3,880	6,225
Physical and life sciences and technologies	310	145	170	3,715	1,950	1,765
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	120	40	75	1,930	800	1,130
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	75	30	45	380	170	210
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	0	30	10	20
40. Physical sciences	75	55	20	1,260	930	330
41. Science technologies/technicians	40	15	25	115	40	70
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	345	215	130	2,580	1,665	915
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	215	140	75	1,860	1,290	575
25. Library science	30	10	20	165	25	140
27. Mathematics and statistics	90	55	25	520	325	200
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	10	0	30	20	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	2,470	2,270	195	12,185	11,280	900
04. Architecture and related services	95	75	20	390	270	125
14. Engineering	335	270	65	3,110	2,585	530
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	475	405	70	2,710	2,555	155
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	0
46. Construction trades	585	580	0	2,860	2,840	25
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	475	450	30	2,255	2,235	20
48. Precision production	505	490	10	845	800	45
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	275	165	110	1,000	645	355
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	205	120	85	550	365	190
03. Natural resources and conservation	70	45	30	450	285	160
Health and related fields	2,135	350	1,785	14,205	2,745	11,460
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	155	75	85	950	465	490
51. Health professions and related programs	1,900	230	1,675	12,675	1,930	10,745
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	80	55	30	580	350	230
Personal, protective and transportation services	905	460	440	5,050	2,630	2,420
12. Personal and culinary services	525	135	390	2,560	745	1,820
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	10	0	195	175	20
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	10	170	160	10
43. Security and protective services	275	230	40	1,620	1,080	535
49. Transportation and materials moving	95	90	0	505	470	35
Other	0	0	10	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	15	0	15
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	16,505	7,950	8,555	78,095	37,335	40,760
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	7,135	3,740	3,395	25,785	14,030	11,755
Education	615	150	465	3,065	805	2,265
13. Education	615	150	465	3,065	805	2,265
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	700	310	390	1,775	670	1,105
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	95	70	20	260	215	45
50. Visual and performing arts	605	235	370	1,510	455	1,055
Humanities	620	260	360	2,900	1,230	1,670
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	55	20	35	220	60	160
23. English language and literature/letters	175	50	120	780	220	560
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	80	25	60	550	225	320
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	0	10	25	0	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	65	35	30	240	140	100
39. Theology and religious vocations	80	50	35	270	160	115
54. History	100	60	35	670	400	270
55. French language and literature/letters	55	20	35	140	20	120
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,090	265	820	7,475	2,395	5,080
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	0	120	40	85
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	130	40	95	550	235	315
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	295	20	275	1,335	100	1,230
22. Legal professions and studies	110	15	95	1,120	365	755
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	35	10	30	575	115	465
42. Psychology	195	50	150	1,470	395	1,080
45. Social sciences	320	140	175	2,305	1,150	1,155
Business, management and public administration	1,500	585	915	8,670	3,125	5,545
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	20	10	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	170	40	130	1,180	275	900
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,325	540	785	7,475	2,845	4,635
Physical and life sciences and technologies	215	85	130	2,640	1,235	1,405
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	90	30	60	1,465	555	905
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	45	15	30	280	120	165
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	20	0	15
40. Physical sciences	50	30	20	800	540	260
41. Science technologies/technicians	25	10	15	75	10	60
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	310	185	120	2,020	1,325	695
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	200	130	70	1,570	1,090	485
25. Library science	25	10	15	95	15	80
27. Mathematics and statistics	70	40	25	325	205	125
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	0	25	20	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	1,880	1,700	185	8,540	7,775	770
04. Architecture and related services	80	60	20	310	205	105
14. Engineering	240	180	60	2,230	1,770	460
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	400	340	60	2,005	1,875	130
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	455	455	0	1,935	1,910	25
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	360	335	30	1,500	1,485	20
48. Precision production	345	330	15	555	525	35
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	215	125	80	760	465	295
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	150	90	60	390	240	150
03. Natural resources and conservation	60	40	20	375	225	150
Health and related fields	1,580	225	1,360	10,515	2,180	8,330
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	120	40	75	675	375	305
51. Health professions and related programs	1,405	145	1,260	9,380	1,560	7,825
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	60	35	20	450	245	210
Personal, protective and transportation services	645	325	320	3,935	2,100	1,835
12. Personal and culinary services	380	90	290	1,880	560	1,320
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	160	145	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	135	125	10
43. Security and protective services	210	185	25	1,340	885	460
49. Transportation and materials moving	50	45	0	420	385	30
Other	10	0	0	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	10	10	0	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	25,980	12,420	13,560	124,725	59,560	65,160
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	13,275	6,510	6,770	52,740	26,965	25,775
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	12,705	5,910	6,790	71,985	32,600	39,385
Location of study inside Canada	11,275	5,240	6,040	64,265	28,725	35,540
Same as province or territory of residence	10,675	4,935	5,740	56,905	25,425	31,480
Different than province or territory of residence	605	305	300	7,355	3,295	4,060
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,425	670	755	7,725	3,880	3,840
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	405	175	230	1,975	1,065	915
Philippines	70	20	45	320	65	255
India	95	40	55	425	210	215
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	355	205	140	1,445	855	595
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	35	15	20	410	215	195
France	0	0	0	135	75	55
Other	470	215	255	3,005	1,400	1,610
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	16,505	7,950	8,555	78,095	37,335	40,755
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	7,135	3,740	3,400	25,785	14,030	11,760
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	9,365	4,210	5,160	52,310	23,305	29,000
Location of study inside Canada	8,510	3,855	4,650	47,300	20,940	26,365
Same as province or territory of residence	8,035	3,615	4,420	42,070	18,660	23,415
Different than province or territory of residence	470	235	235	5,230	2,280	2,950
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	860	360	505	5,000	2,370	2,640
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	265	100	170	1,240	610	630
Philippines	60	15	45	230	45	190
India	60	25	40	300	135	160
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	165	90	75	665	400	265
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	30	15	20	355	190	170
France	0	0	0	80	50	30
Other	275	110	160	2,140	940	1,195
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	25,980	12,420	13,560	124,725	59,560	65,160
In the labour force	17,260	8,770	8,485	77,390	38,800	38,590
Employed	16,345	8,340	8,000	71,620	35,770	35,850
Unemployed	915	435	485	5,775	3,030	2,745
Not in the labour force	8,720	3,645	5,070	47,330	20,765	26,570
Participation rate	66.4	70.6	62.6	62.0	65.1	59.2
Employment rate	62.9	67.1	59.0	57.4	60.1	55.0
Unemployment rate	5.3	5.0	5.7	7.5	7.8	7.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	25,975	12,420	13,560	124,725	59,560	65,160
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	7,765	3,180	4,585	43,595	18,955	24,645
Worked	18,210	9,240	8,975	81,125	40,610	40,515
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	9,680	5,410	4,275	41,285	22,210	19,070
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	8,530	3,830	4,700	39,845	18,400	21,445
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.4	43.9	42.9	42.7	43.0	42.4
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	17,255	8,775	8,485	77,395	38,800	38,590
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	190	85	100	1,775	915	860
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	17,070	8,685	8,380	75,615	37,885	37,730
Employee	15,040	7,560	7,475	67,815	33,235	34,575
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	2,030	1,125	910	7,805	4,650	3,155
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	17,255	8,775	8,485	77,390	38,800	38,590
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	190	85	105	1,770	915	860
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	17,070	8,685	8,385	75,620	37,885	37,730
0 Management occupations	1,475	845	630	7,145	4,445	2,700
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	2,070	565	1,505	10,430	2,765	7,660
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	875	635	245	4,230	3,420	805
3 Health occupations	1,220	190	1,030	7,570	1,830	5,730
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	1,680	555	1,125	13,820	5,950	7,865
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	790	375	410	2,240	960	1,280
6 Sales and service occupations	3,975	1,580	2,390	18,900	8,160	10,740
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	2,540	2,335	205	8,665	8,240	425
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	250	175	75	1,055	840	215
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,190	1,420	775	1,570	1,275	295
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	17,255	8,775	8,485	77,395	38,800	38,595
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	185	90	105	1,770	910	860
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	17,070	8,685	8,380	75,620	37,885	37,730
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	135	75	60	665	425	235
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	0	10	0	140	130	15
22 Utilities	35	25	10	485	385	90
23 Construction	1,120	1,020	95	5,010	4,495	520
31-33 Manufacturing	3,550	2,440	1,105	3,155	2,450	700
41 Wholesale trade	520	380	140	1,500	1,060	440
44-45 Retail trade	1,915	865	1,055	8,695	4,145	4,545
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	555	435	120	1,975	1,510	460
51 Information and cultural industries	210	100	115	1,090	625	460
52 Finance and insurance	790	230	560	2,175	800	1,375
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	240	140	105	1,400	795	605
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	820	445	370	3,670	1,950	1,725
55 Management of companies and enterprises	10	0	0	40	20	20
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	595	295	305	3,555	2,085	1,470
61 Educational services	1,060	365	695	9,760	3,850	5,910
62 Health care and social assistance	2,060	300	1,760	12,105	2,685	9,420
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	810	350	460	1,705	815	890
72 Accommodation and food services	1,360	550	810	6,665	2,855	3,810
81 Other services (except public administration)	760	355	405	2,995	1,355	1,640
91 Public administration	520	305	210	8,855	5,445	3,410
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	16,345	8,340	8,000	71,620	35,770	35,845
Worked at home	1,025	450	570	4,850	2,365	2,485
Worked outside Canada	35	30	0	330	190	140
No fixed workplace address	1,430	1,035	390	7,215	5,190	2,025
Worked at usual place	13,855	6,820	7,040	59,225	28,025	31,195
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	13,855	6,815	7,040	59,220	28,030	31,195
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	10,720	4,980	5,740	46,205	21,385	24,815
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	1,050	615	430	7,270	3,385	3,885
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	2,060	1,215	840	5,495	3,115	2,385
Commute to a different province or territory	25	0	25	250	140	105
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	15,280	7,855	7,430	66,440	33,220	33,220
Car, truck, van - as a driver	11,680	6,125	5,555	49,685	25,870	23,815
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,305	560	745	4,585	1,705	2,880
Public transit	350	115	240	4,695	1,895	2,800
Walked	1,295	655	640	5,370	2,545	2,825
Bicycle	445	320	130	1,355	835	525
Other method	205	85	115	745	375	370
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	15,280	7,855	7,430	66,440	33,220	33,225
Less than 15 minutes	9,640	4,730	4,910	22,760	10,925	11,840
15 to 29 minutes	2,900	1,440	1,460	28,925	14,630	14,295
30 to 44 minutes	1,175	725	455	9,945	5,010	4,930
45 to 59 minutes	935	530	405	2,450	1,190	1,260
60 minutes and over	630	430	205	2,355	1,470	895
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	15,285	7,855	7,430	66,440	33,220	33,220
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	965	640	325	3,210	2,165	1,045
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	2,760	1,810	945	11,540	7,045	4,490
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	3,175	1,750	1,425	20,240	10,175	10,065
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	3,385	1,165	2,220	15,080	6,325	8,750
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,735	705	1,025	6,995	2,970	4,025
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	3,270	1,780	1,495	9,380	4,535	4,845
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	18,585	9,410	9,180	83,270	41,565	41,700
Single responses	18,500	9,375	9,125	82,590	41,230	41,360
Official languages	18,485	9,365	9,120	82,325	41,085	41,240
English	18,445	9,340	9,105	81,570	40,855	40,715
French	45	25	15	750	230	520
Non-official languages	15	10	10	270	150	120
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	15	10	10	265	145	115
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	10	0	10	10	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10	0	0	90	50	40
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	20	0	15
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	10	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	15	0	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	10
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	55	40	20
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	25	25	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	10	0	0	25	15	15
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	25	15	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	10	0	105	60	40
Chinese languages	0	0	10	110	60	45
Cantonese	10	0	0	25	25	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	75	40	35
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	85	35	55	680	335	345
English and French	30	10	30	455	230	225
English and non-official language	40	30	15	205	100	100
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	15	0	15	15	0	15
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	18,590	9,410	9,180	83,270	41,565	41,705
None	18,300	9,300	9,005	78,610	39,260	39,345
English	30	15	15	655	240	415
French	115	20	95	3,360	1,715	1,640
Non-official language	115	60	55	600	320	275
Aboriginal	0	0	0	10	0	10
Non-Aboriginal	115	60	55	585	320	265
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	10	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	20	10	10	45	20	25
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	30,360	14,730	15,630	145,345	70,150	75,195
Non-movers	26,330	12,755	13,575	123,205	59,330	63,875
Movers	4,030	1,975	2,050	22,140	10,825	11,320
Non-migrants	2,360	1,150	1,215	13,215	6,505	6,705
Migrants	1,670	825	840	8,930	4,315	4,610
Internal migrants	1,555	765	790	7,735	3,720	4,010
Intraprovincial migrants	1,455	725	730	6,045	2,895	3,150
Interprovincial migrants	105	40	60	1,690	825	865
External migrants	115	60	50	1,200	600	595
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	29,240	14,140	15,100	139,660	67,160	72,500
Non-movers	18,255	8,865	9,385	82,940	40,100	42,845
Movers	10,985	5,275	5,715	56,725	27,065	29,665
Non-migrants	6,440	3,120	3,320	30,230	14,525	15,705
Migrants	4,545	2,150	2,400	26,490	12,535	13,960
Internal migrants	4,110	1,925	2,190	22,970	10,810	12,165
Intraprovincial migrants	3,750	1,755	1,995	18,260	8,480	9,780
Interprovincial migrants	360	170	190	4,715	2,330	2,380
External migrants	440	230	210	3,520	1,720	1,795