Census Profile, 2016 Census
Stratford [Census agglomeration], Ontario and Ajax, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Stratford Ontario [Census agglomeration]			Ajax, T Ontario [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Stratford [Census agglomeration], Ontario  Map : Stratford [Census agglomeration], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Ajax, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	31,465	...	...	119,677	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	30,903 r	...	...	109,600	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	1.8	...	...	9.2	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	14,302	...	...	38,105	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	13,847	...	...	37,549	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,112.5	...	...	1,786.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	28.28	...	...	67.00	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	31,465	15,135	16,335	119,675	57,865	61,815
0 to 14 years	4,690	2,460	2,230	23,660	12,035	11,625
0 to 4 years	1,420	700	715	7,225	3,675	3,550
5 to 9 years	1,610	880	725	8,280	4,220	4,060
10 to 14 years	1,665	875	795	8,155	4,140	4,010
15 to 64 years	20,240	9,885	10,360	82,890	39,980	42,905
15 to 19 years	1,805	930	875	8,535	4,365	4,170
20 to 24 years	1,810	920	900	8,505	4,345	4,160
25 to 29 years	1,755	880	880	7,295	3,545	3,750
30 to 34 years	1,805	875	935	7,805	3,645	4,155
35 to 39 years	1,790	870	920	8,470	3,825	4,645
40 to 44 years	1,915	955	965	8,570	4,030	4,540
45 to 49 years	1,970	945	1,025	8,920	4,210	4,710
50 to 54 years	2,420	1,155	1,260	9,940	4,755	5,190
55 to 59 years	2,530	1,230	1,300	8,640	4,250	4,395
60 to 64 years	2,440	1,135	1,305	6,210	3,015	3,195
65 years and over	6,530	2,790	3,740	13,135	5,845	7,290
65 to 69 years	2,030	920	1,110	4,940	2,340	2,600
70 to 74 years	1,490	685	805	3,195	1,505	1,690
75 to 79 years	1,115	495	620	2,170	930	1,240
80 to 84 years	875	360	515	1,560	650	915
85 years and over	1,010	325	685	1,265	420	850
85 to 89 years	630	215	420	860	305	555
90 to 94 years	310	100	205	335	95	240
95 to 99 years	65	10	55	60	15	40
100 years and over	5	0	10	15	0	10
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.9	16.3	13.7	19.8	20.8	18.8
15 to 64 years	64.3	65.3	63.4	69.3	69.1	69.4
65 years and over	20.8	18.4	22.9	11.0	10.1	11.8
85 years and over	3.2	2.1	4.2	1.1	0.7	1.4
Average age of the population	43.8	42.1	45.3	37.3	36.4	38.1
Median age of the population	45.4	43.4	47.3	37.4	36.3	38.3
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	13,850	...	...	37,545	...	...
Single-detached house	7,550	...	...	24,695	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	595	...	...	2,135	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	5,705	...	...	10,715	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,500	...	...	2,135	...	...
Row house	835	...	...	5,660	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	685	...	...	1,395	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	2,645	...	...	1,520	...	...
Other single-attached house	35	...	...	10	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	5	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	13,845	...	...	37,550	...	...
1 person	4,635	...	...	5,380	...	...
2 persons	4,975	...	...	9,225	...	...
3 persons	1,935	...	...	7,500	...	...
4 persons	1,560	...	...	8,775	...	...
5 or more persons	750	...	...	6,670	...	...
Number of persons in private households	30,625	...	...	119,180	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	3.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	26,775	12,675	14,100	96,020	45,825	50,190
Married or living common law	14,950	7,490	7,460	56,040	27,950	28,090
Married	12,225	6,125	6,105	50,495	25,175	25,320
Living common law	2,725	1,365	1,360	5,540	2,770	2,775
Not married and not living common law	11,825	5,180	6,635	39,980	17,875	22,100
Never married	6,880	3,670	3,215	28,780	14,640	14,135
Separated	1,035	440	595	2,655	985	1,670
Divorced	1,995	705	1,295	4,670	1,515	3,155
Widowed	1,910	365	1,540	3,875	740	3,135
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	8,880	...	...	33,855	...	...
2 persons	4,960	...	...	12,115	...	...
3 persons	1,825	...	...	8,490	...	...
4 persons	1,510	...	...	9,160	...	...
5 or more persons	585	...	...	4,090	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	3.2	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	8,880	...	...	33,855	...	...
Total couple families	7,310	...	...	27,420	...	...
Married couples	5,950	...	...	24,645	...	...
Common-law couples	1,365	...	...	2,775	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	1,570	...	...	6,440	...	...
Female parent	1,235	...	...	5,220	...	...
Male parent	340	...	...	1,220	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	7,310	...	...	27,415	...	...
Couples without children	4,035	...	...	8,580	...	...
Couples with children	3,275	...	...	18,840	...	...
1 child	1,345	...	...	6,455	...	...
2 children	1,370	...	...	8,525	...	...
3 or more children	560	...	...	3,860	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	1,570	...	...	6,440	...	...
1 child	920	...	...	3,540	...	...
2 children	480	...	...	2,035	...	...
3 or more children	170	...	...	865	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	6,080	2,725	3,355	11,165	4,565	6,600
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	13,850	...	...	37,550	...	...
One-census-family households	8,660	...	...	29,120	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	3,950	...	...	6,935	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	4,705	...	...	22,185	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	110	...	...	2,290	...	...
Non-census-family households	5,075	...	...	6,145	...	...
One-person households	4,630	...	...	5,375	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	445	...	...	765	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	30,915	14,950	15,965	119,215	57,700	61,510
English only	28,910	14,165	14,745	108,185	53,225	54,960
French only	5	5	0	110	45	65
English and French	1,870	730	1,145	9,115	3,780	5,335
Neither English nor French	130	55	75	1,800	640	1,160
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	30,920	14,955	15,965	119,210	57,695	61,510
English	30,565	14,800	15,765	115,130	56,055	59,075
French	195	90	110	1,685	740	940
English and French	35	15	15	640	285	360
Neither English nor French	120	45	70	1,760	620	1,140
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	210	95	120	2,000	880	1,120
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	0.7	0.6	0.8	1.7	1.5	1.8
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	30,915	14,950	15,965	119,210	57,695	61,515
Single responses	30,670	14,845	15,830	114,690	55,555	59,135
Official languages	28,575	13,870	14,705	84,535	41,135	43,400
English	28,370	13,775	14,595	83,025	40,480	42,545
French	200	95	110	1,515	660	855
Non-official languages	2,100	975	1,125	30,155	14,415	15,740
Aboriginal languages	5	0	0	5	0	5
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,095	970	1,125	30,150	14,415	15,735
Afro-Asiatic languages	70	35	35	1,825	950	875
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	0	0	80	30	45
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	20	5	10
Somali	0	0	0	60	25	35
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	65	35	35	1,750	915	835
Amharic	5	5	5	90	40	45
Arabic	50	25	25	1,510	780	730
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	20	15	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	55	35	20
Hebrew	5	0	0	5	10	5
Maltese	0	0	0	35	20	10
Tigrigna	10	5	5	30	20	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	5	15	305	135	170
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	0	10	5	10
Vietnamese	15	5	10	290	130	160
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	75	30	50	3,130	1,355	1,780
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cebuano	0	0	5	80	30	50
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	0	20	5	15
Ilocano	0	0	0	75	25	50
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	5
Malay	0	0	0	65	30	35
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	40	20	15
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	60	20	40	2,840	1,235	1,600
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	130	55	75
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	65	30	30
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	20	45
Dravidian languages	35	15	15	5,010	2,430	2,575
Kannada	0	5	5	20	10	10
Malayalam	10	5	5	295	140	155
Tamil	5	5	5	4,530	2,190	2,340
Telugu	10	5	5	155	80	75
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,465	670	790	16,590	8,030	8,565
Albanian	5	0	0	55	30	35
Armenian	0	0	0	105	45	55
Balto-Slavic languages	195	80	115	1,540	695	845
Baltic languages	10	5	5	35	15	20
Latvian	0	5	0	25	10	15
Lithuanian	0	0	5	5	5	5
Slavic languages	185	80	110	1,505	680	825
Belarusan	0	5	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	5	0	5	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	25	15	15
Croatian	15	10	10	60	35	25
Czech	5	5	5	50	20	30
Macedonian	0	5	0	425	205	220
Polish	85	35	55	465	200	265
Russian	30	15	20	245	105	140
Serbian	15	0	10	80	45	40
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	0	5	0	5
Slovak	5	0	0	35	10	20
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	5	20	10	10
Ukrainian	15	10	5	85	35	45
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Celtic languages	5	5	5	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	5	5	5	5	5
Welsh	5	0	0	5	5	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	585	265	315	770	335	435
Afrikaans	5	5	0	10	5	5
Danish	10	0	10	20	10	15
Dutch	230	105	125	160	80	80
Frisian	10	5	5	5	5	5
German	310	145	165	540	225	315
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	10	5
Swedish	10	0	0	15	5	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Greek	65	30	35	520	270	255
Indo-Iranian languages	235	120	120	10,530	5,175	5,355
Indo-Aryan languages	215	115	105	8,155	4,020	4,140
Bengali	10	5	5	700	340	360
Gujarati	70	35	35	1,105	545	560
Hindi	25	15	15	710	330	380
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	35	15	15
Marathi	0	0	0	50	20	25
Nepali	5	0	5	25	15	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	80	45	35	1,050	510	540
Sindhi	5	5	5	110	50	60
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	310	150	165
Urdu	10	5	10	4,055	2,040	2,015
Iranian languages	20	10	10	2,355	1,145	1,205
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	10	10
Pashto	0	0	5	265	135	130
Persian (Farsi)	15	10	10	2,075	1,005	1,065
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Italic (Romance) languages	370	165	205	3,065	1,475	1,590
Catalan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	150	70	80	855	435	420
Portuguese	45	20	30	660	305	360
Romanian	15	5	10	315	160	160
Spanish	160	75	85	1,235	585	650
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Japanese	35	15	20	45	20	35
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Korean	45	20	25	100	45	55
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	20	10	10	440	205	230
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	115	60	55
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	25	10	15
Ewe	5	0	5	10	0	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ga	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	20	15	10
Lingala	0	0	0	15	10	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	10	0	5
Shona	0	0	0	30	15	15
Swahili	5	5	0	60	30	30
Wolof	0	0	0	5	5	5
Yoruba	0	0	0	70	35	40
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	50	20	35
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	10	10	5
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Sign languages	10	5	0	25	10	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	0	15	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	130	55	70	2,175	1,010	1,165
Chinese languages	125	55	70	2,165	1,005	1,155
Cantonese	45	20	25	945	430	515
Hakka	0	0	0	60	30	40
Mandarin	75	30	40	1,040	490	545
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	60	35	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	5	35	15	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	5	10
Burmese	0	0	0	5	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	125	60	60	20	5	15
Lao	95	50	45	5	5	0
Thai	25	15	15	15	5	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	5	70	40	35
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	55	35	25
Uyghur	5	5	5	10	5	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	5	0	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	65	30	30	250	110	150
Estonian	5	5	0	30	10	20
Finnish	10	5	5	40	20	25
Hungarian	45	25	25	180	80	105
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	20	10	10
Multiple responses	245	110	135	4,520	2,145	2,375
English and French	40	15	25	390	195	200
English and non-official language	185	90	95	3,840	1,835	2,005
French and non-official language	10	5	5	130	55	75
English, French and non-official language	5	0	5	155	60	95
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	30,920	14,950	15,965	119,210	57,700	61,515
Single responses	30,530	14,765	15,760	109,620	53,075	56,550
Official languages	29,845	14,445	15,405	94,645	45,905	48,740
English	29,805	14,425	15,385	93,925	45,575	48,350
French	45	20	20	720	330	395
Non-official languages	680	325	360	14,975	7,165	7,810
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	680	325	360	14,975	7,165	7,810
Afro-Asiatic languages	35	20	20	830	400	430
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	15	5	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	35	20	15	815	390	420
Amharic	5	0	0	35	15	20
Arabic	30	10	10	735	350	385
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	5	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	30	15	10
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	5	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	0	5	180	85	90
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Vietnamese	10	0	5	175	85	90
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	35	15	15	1,085	495	590
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	20	5	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ilocano	0	5	0	20	5	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	5	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	30	15	15	1,015	470	545
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	50	25	30
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	40	15	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Dravidian languages	5	0	5	3,240	1,535	1,705
Kannada	0	0	0	5	5	5
Malayalam	0	0	5	140	70	75
Tamil	0	0	0	3,015	1,420	1,595
Telugu	0	0	0	75	40	35
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	350	155	190	7,840	3,765	4,075
Albanian	5	0	0	25	10	15
Armenian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Balto-Slavic languages	35	20	20	560	255	300
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	35	20	20	555	255	300
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Croatian	0	0	0	15	5	5
Czech	0	0	0	10	5	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	160	75	85
Polish	20	10	10	175	80	90
Russian	5	5	5	130	55	75
Serbian	0	0	5	15	5	10
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	15	10	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ukrainian	0	0	0	20	5	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	5	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	45	20	25	55	25	30
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	15	5	5	5	0	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	25	15	15	45	20	25
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	25	15	15	125	65	65
Indo-Iranian languages	125	60	65	5,995	2,905	3,090
Indo-Aryan languages	110	55	60	4,610	2,240	2,370
Bengali	0	0	0	420	195	220
Gujarati	45	20	20	585	285	295
Hindi	5	5	5	385	190	195
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	5	5
Marathi	5	0	0	25	10	10
Nepali	5	0	0	10	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	45	20	20	550	260	290
Sindhi	5	5	5	40	15	25
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	120	55	60
Urdu	5	0	5	2,470	1,215	1,255
Iranian languages	10	5	5	1,380	665	720
Kurdish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pashto	0	0	0	150	70	85
Persian (Farsi)	10	5	5	1,225	595	635
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages	110	40	70	1,025	475	550
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	30	10	20	140	65	80
Portuguese	15	5	10	165	80	85
Romanian	5	0	5	160	75	85
Spanish	60	25	35	560	260	300
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	25	15	10	25	5	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	25	15	10	45	25	20
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	0	5	125	60	70
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	45	25	25
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	0	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	5	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Shona	0	0	0	20	10	10
Swahili	0	0	0	15	5	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	25	10	15
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	10	0	40	25	20
American Sign Language	0	0	0	15	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	0	25	20	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	85	40	45	1,410	700	715
Chinese languages	85	35	45	1,405	695	710
Cantonese	30	15	15	535	260	275
Hakka	0	0	0	20	5	10
Mandarin	50	20	30	800	405	395
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	0	15	5	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	90	45	45	0	0	0
Lao	75	35	35	0	0	0
Thai	20	10	10	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	15	10	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	5	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	15	5	5	70	35	40
Estonian	5	0	0	5	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	5	5	0
Hungarian	15	10	5	55	25	30
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Multiple responses	390	185	205	9,590	4,625	4,965
English and French	15	5	15	430	195	235
English and non-official language	365	175	185	8,855	4,315	4,540
French and non-official language	0	0	0	65	30	35
English, French and non-official language	5	5	5	235	85	150
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	30,915	14,950	15,965	119,210	57,695	61,515
None	29,625	14,355	15,275	100,020	48,540	51,480
English	310	160	150	7,530	3,710	3,820
French	235	100	140	1,420	570	850
Non-official language	705	330	370	9,855	4,690	5,160
Aboriginal	5	5	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	700	330	370	9,850	4,690	5,160
English and French	5	0	0	80	35	45
English and non-official language	10	5	5	170	85	90
French and non-official language	25	10	20	135	65	75
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	25,980	12,420	13,555	95,540	45,660	49,880
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	25,370	12,135	13,240	89,785	42,805	46,980
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,352	41,669	30,474	36,107	42,541	31,159
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	25,375	12,135	13,245	89,805	42,815	46,995
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,931	36,886	27,923	32,770	37,773	28,648
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	23,505	11,365	12,140	80,695	39,555	41,135
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,215	40,192	26,173	36,501	43,362	30,568
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	18,125	7,835	10,295	62,780	26,390	36,395
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,870	6,055	7,249	2,484	972	3,849
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	19,115	9,640	9,470	71,065	35,640	35,430
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,185	40,393	27,715	39,101	44,760	34,298
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	25,980	12,420	13,555	95,540	45,660	49,880
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	25,415	12,180	13,240	89,590	42,635	46,955
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,229	49,281	37,662	47,180	54,995	40,084
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	25,420	12,180	13,240	89,605	42,645	46,965
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,850	41,372	32,691	39,008	44,211	34,285
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	23,470	11,405	12,065	80,715	39,525	41,195
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,469	47,344	33,972	47,558	55,979	39,480
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	18,215	7,910	10,305	62,665	26,165	36,500
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,169	7,608	8,600	6,194	5,060	7,007
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	19,115	9,685	9,430	71,065	35,545	35,520
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,329	45,042	33,460	48,437	55,719	41,150
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	25,980	12,420	13,555	95,540	45,660	49,880
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	9,515	5,305	4,210	36,115	19,530	16,590
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	49,175	54,095	44,740	58,649	64,293	53,451
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	54,977	59,617	49,127	67,529	74,223	59,648
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	86.6	90.0	82.3	90.6	94.0	86.4
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	68.9	72.9	63.9	81.1	83.9	77.5
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	13.4	10.0	17.7	9.4	6.0	13.6
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	25,975	12,420	13,560	95,545	45,665	49,880
Without total income	610	290	320	5,760	2,850	2,900
With total income	25,370	12,135	13,240	89,785	42,810	46,980
Percentage with total income	97.7	97.7	97.6	94.0	93.7	94.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,750	1,180	1,575	15,075	6,655	8,420
$10,000 to $19,999	4,260	1,635	2,625	14,145	5,760	8,385
$20,000 to $29,999	3,840	1,525	2,320	10,435	4,300	6,130
$30,000 to $39,999	3,315	1,480	1,830	8,475	3,705	4,770
$40,000 to $49,999	3,130	1,495	1,635	8,560	3,870	4,695
$50,000 to $59,999	2,480	1,370	1,110	7,435	3,510	3,920
$60,000 to $69,999	1,570	935	640	6,090	3,095	3,000
$70,000 to $79,999	1,125	700	420	4,795	2,665	2,135
$80,000 to $89,999	745	450	295	3,785	2,140	1,650
$90,000 to $99,999	735	395	335	3,095	1,745	1,350
$100,000 and over	1,420	970	450	7,905	5,375	2,530
$100,000 to $149,999	1,000	680	320	5,825	3,820	2,010
$150,000 and over	420	290	135	2,075	1,555	525
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	25,980	12,420	13,560	95,540	45,660	49,880
Without after-tax income	605	285	315	5,735	2,850	2,890
With after-tax income	25,375	12,130	13,245	89,805	42,810	46,995
Percentage with after-tax income	97.7	97.7	97.7	94.0	93.8	94.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,880	1,205	1,675	15,320	6,720	8,600
$10,000 to $19,999	4,465	1,730	2,740	14,825	6,070	8,760
$20,000 to $29,999	4,565	1,840	2,725	11,960	5,020	6,940
$30,000 to $39,999	4,005	1,895	2,105	10,530	4,685	5,850
$40,000 to $49,999	3,590	1,875	1,715	10,555	4,955	5,595
$50,000 to $59,999	2,100	1,240	860	8,085	4,115	3,975
$60,000 to $69,999	1,335	820	520	6,115	3,425	2,685
$70,000 to $79,999	965	550	415	4,565	2,575	1,985
$80,000 and over	1,480	980	500	7,845	5,245	2,600
$80,000 to $89,999	515	315	200	3,025	1,835	1,190
$90,000 to $99,999	310	205	100	1,635	1,075	560
$100,000 and over	660	460	200	3,185	2,335	850
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	25,980	12,420	13,560	95,540	45,660	49,880
Without employment income	6,865	2,780	4,085	24,475	10,020	14,450
With employment income	19,115	9,645	9,475	71,065	35,635	35,430
Percentage with employment income	73.6	77.7	69.9	74.4	78.0	71.0
Under $5,000 (including loss)	2,650	1,250	1,405	8,620	4,075	4,545
$5,000 to $9,999	1,625	650	975	5,550	2,465	3,090
$10,000 to $19,999	2,420	1,030	1,390	8,815	3,965	4,850
$20,000 to $29,999	2,145	910	1,235	6,810	3,060	3,750
$30,000 to $39,999	2,165	940	1,220	6,350	2,825	3,530
$40,000 to $49,999	2,230	1,140	1,085	6,750	3,055	3,695
$50,000 to $59,999	1,815	1,100	720	5,915	2,875	3,045
$60,000 to $69,999	1,105	710	395	5,085	2,635	2,445
$70,000 to $79,999	790	530	260	4,190	2,385	1,810
$80,000 and over	2,175	1,395	780	12,980	8,310	4,670
$80,000 to $89,999	605	350	250	3,355	1,930	1,420
$90,000 to $99,999	595	320	275	2,830	1,600	1,230
$100,000 and over	980	725	255	6,795	4,775	2,020
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	13,845	...	...	37,550	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	64,772	...	...	96,949	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	57,216	...	...	83,633	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	4,635	...	...	5,380	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,567	...	...	46,407	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,268	...	...	40,259	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	9,215	...	...	32,170	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	84,803	...	...	106,803	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	74,342	...	...	91,591	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	13,845	...	...	37,545	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	79,344	...	...	112,569	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	67,646	...	...	93,092	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	4,640	...	...	5,390	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,299	...	...	55,565	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,727	...	...	45,338	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	9,210	...	...	32,160	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	98,510	...	...	122,121	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	83,725	...	...	101,094	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	13,850	...	...	37,550	...	...
Under $5,000	145	...	...	250	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	175	...	...	245	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	415	...	...	365	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	520	...	...	590	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	650	...	...	780	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	610	...	...	800	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	620	...	...	910	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	660	...	...	1,050	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	655	...	...	1,040	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	670	...	...	1,140	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,275	...	...	2,330	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,110	...	...	2,605	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	990	...	...	2,370	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	855	...	...	2,530	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	775	...	...	2,480	...	...
$100,000 and over	3,720	...	...	18,055	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,415	...	...	5,425	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	905	...	...	4,170	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	835	...	...	4,835	...	...
$200,000 and over	565	...	...	3,630	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	13,845	...	...	37,550	...	...
Under $5,000	160	...	...	275	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	180	...	...	245	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	425	...	...	370	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	555	...	...	635	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	760	...	...	865	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	690	...	...	915	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	710	...	...	1,035	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	795	...	...	1,250	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	815	...	...	1,285	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	800	...	...	1,500	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,395	...	...	3,060	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,230	...	...	3,010	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,080	...	...	3,145	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	915	...	...	3,130	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	725	...	...	2,775	...	...
$100,000 and over	2,620	...	...	14,050	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,255	...	...	5,680	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	630	...	...	3,600	...	...
$150,000 and over	730	...	...	4,770	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	8,875	...	...	31,765	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	84,702	...	...	105,678	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	74,223	...	...	90,710	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	3,895	...	...	6,645	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	78,677	...	...	93,145	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	69,100	...	...	79,597	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	3,300	...	...	18,855	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	110,848	...	...	121,667	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	95,858	...	...	104,005	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	1,505	...	...	5,415	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,456	...	...	71,076	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,488	...	...	63,412	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	8,865	...	...	31,695	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	98,892	...	...	121,425	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	83,933	...	...	100,451	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	3,855	...	...	6,590	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	89,877	...	...	107,847	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	76,726	...	...	87,140	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	3,330	...	...	18,800	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	127,855	...	...	137,622	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	106,942	...	...	113,606	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,505	...	...	5,430	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	59,806	...	...	81,358	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,796	...	...	70,151	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	5,620	2,525	3,095	7,555	3,415	4,145
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	33,350	35,866	31,772	41,133	47,187	36,915
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	30,224	31,680	29,120	36,400	40,713	33,335
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	5,585	2,505	3,080	7,555	3,380	4,180
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,676	40,826	38,739	50,002	57,299	44,104
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,427	34,789	34,132	41,205	45,813	37,481
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	30,625	14,860	15,765	119,175	57,680	61,495
In the bottom half of the distribution	15,340	7,195	8,145	48,285	22,655	25,630
In the bottom decile	2,480	1,170	1,310	6,900	3,240	3,660
In the second decile	2,715	1,190	1,525	9,080	4,175	4,905
In the third decile	3,410	1,540	1,870	9,775	4,525	5,245
In the fourth decile	3,345	1,640	1,700	10,810	5,095	5,710
In the fifth decile	3,400	1,660	1,740	11,720	5,615	6,110
In the top half of the distribution	15,280	7,670	7,615	70,890	35,025	35,870
In the sixth decile	3,580	1,795	1,785	13,130	6,390	6,745
In the seventh decile	3,305	1,650	1,650	14,380	7,005	7,370
In the eighth decile	3,215	1,600	1,610	15,195	7,525	7,670
In the ninth decile	2,935	1,470	1,460	15,950	7,900	8,050
In the top decile	2,245	1,150	1,100	12,240	6,210	6,030
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	30,625	14,860	15,765	119,175	57,685	61,495
0 to 17 years	5,740	3,000	2,735	28,700	14,605	14,090
0 to 5 years	1,685	850	835	8,800	4,470	4,335
18 to 64 years	19,010	9,255	9,755	77,715	37,340	40,370
65 years and over	5,870	2,605	3,265	12,765	5,735	7,035
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	3,655	1,630	2,025	11,260	5,240	6,020
0 to 17 years	875	460	415	3,940	1,995	1,950
0 to 5 years	290	150	140	1,170	590	575
18 to 64 years	2,135	950	1,185	6,260	2,885	3,375
65 years and over	645	220	425	1,055	365	695
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	11.9	11.0	12.8	9.4	9.1	9.8
0 to 17 years (%)	15.2	15.3	15.2	13.7	13.7	13.8
0 to 5 years (%)	17.2	17.6	16.8	13.3	13.2	13.3
18 to 64 years (%)	11.2	10.3	12.1	8.1	7.7	8.4
65 years and over (%)	11.0	8.4	13.0	8.3	6.4	9.9
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	1,950	935	1,015	8,790	4,075	4,710
0 to 17 years	425	220	205	2,955	1,455	1,505
0 to 5 years	145	80	70	855	420	440
18 to 64 years	1,420	680	735	5,140	2,405	2,735
65 years and over	110	35	70	690	220	470
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.4	6.3	6.4	7.4	7.1	7.7
0 to 17 years (%)	7.4	7.3	7.5	10.3	10.0	10.7
0 to 5 years (%)	8.6	9.4	8.4	9.7	9.4	10.1
18 to 64 years (%)	7.5	7.3	7.5	6.6	6.4	6.8
65 years and over (%)	1.9	1.3	2.1	5.4	3.8	6.7
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	30,625	14,865	15,765	119,175	57,680	61,500
Official languages	30,495	14,820	15,680	117,380	57,045	60,330
English	30,495	14,815	15,680	117,300	57,010	60,285
French	1,845	745	1,100	9,175	3,865	5,310
Non-official languages	3,035	1,415	1,610	39,600	18,795	20,805
Aboriginal languages	10	10	0	0	0	10
Algonquian languages	0	10	0	10	0	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	10	0	0	0	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,035	1,420	1,615	39,595	18,800	20,800
Afro-Asiatic languages	105	50	55	2,565	1,335	1,230
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	180	80	105
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	25	15	15
Somali	0	0	0	160	65	95
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	100	50	55	2,385	1,260	1,125
Amharic	15	10	0	105	60	50
Arabic	70	35	35	2,045	1,075	970
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	45	20	25
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	105	60	45
Hebrew	10	10	0	90	60	30
Maltese	10	0	10	40	25	15
Tigrigna	15	0	10	30	10	20
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	20
Austro-Asiatic languages	30	10	15	345	145	195
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	35	15	20
Vietnamese	25	15	15	320	135	185
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	130	50	85	3,955	1,785	2,170
Bikol	0	0	0	15	10	0
Cebuano	15	10	0	150	75	80
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	10	30	10	20
Ilocano	0	0	10	165	50	105
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	10
Malay	10	10	0	90	45	40
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	60	30	25
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	95	35	60	3,785	1,695	2,090
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	10	0	465	220	245
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	15	0	10
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	190	105	90
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	265	115	150
Dravidian languages	35	15	20	6,675	3,265	3,410
Kannada	0	0	0	60	35	25
Malayalam	20	10	10	375	180	190
Tamil	15	10	10	6,125	2,990	3,140
Telugu	0	0	0	230	135	95
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,205	1,015	1,190	22,380	10,640	11,740
Albanian	0	0	0	70	45	25
Armenian	0	0	0	140	65	70
Balto-Slavic languages	215	50	165	1,880	845	1,030
Baltic languages	10	10	0	45	15	25
Latvian	10	10	0	30	15	20
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Slavic languages	215	50	165	1,840	830	1,010
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	60	35	25
Croatian	10	0	10	50	35	15
Czech	10	0	0	70	35	35
Macedonian	0	0	0	605	275	335
Polish	80	20	60	500	190	315
Russian	55	10	45	335	140	190
Serbian	25	10	20	105	55	55
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Slovak	15	0	15	65	25	40
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	0	10	10	10	0
Ukrainian	15	0	10	170	70	100
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Celtic languages	30	15	15	15	10	10
Scottish Gaelic	20	10	15	15	10	10
Welsh	15	10	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	775	360	415	1,200	535	665
Afrikaans	15	0	10	65	20	40
Danish	0	0	0	50	25	25
Dutch	275	115	165	195	95	105
Frisian	0	0	0	10	10	0
German	475	230	250	845	395	450
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Norwegian	0	0	0	30	10	25
Swedish	10	0	0	30	10	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	20	15	10	10	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	135	75	60	725	340	385
Indo-Iranian languages	315	180	130	14,165	6,860	7,310
Indo-Aryan languages	300	170	130	11,375	5,515	5,860
Bengali	20	15	10	980	460	525
Gujarati	85	45	40	1,550	740	810
Hindi	145	70	75	2,975	1,440	1,535
Kashmiri	0	0	0	15	10	10
Konkani	0	0	0	70	30	40
Marathi	0	0	0	85	50	30
Nepali	0	0	0	10	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	125	70	50	1,990	990	995
Sindhi	10	10	0	240	95	145
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	465	245	225
Urdu	25	15	0	5,925	2,930	2,990
Iranian languages	20	15	10	3,095	1,485	1,605
Kurdish	0	0	0	25	15	10
Pashto	0	0	0	500	220	275
Persian (Farsi)	15	10	0	2,715	1,330	1,385
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	20	0
Italic (Romance) languages	810	370	445	4,585	2,110	2,475
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	225	110	115	1,280	580	710
Portuguese	110	45	60	890	395	495
Romanian	25	0	20	370	175	190
Spanish	470	215	255	2,190	1,045	1,145
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	10	0	0
Japanese	100	55	45	140	50	90
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	40	15	30	130	50	75
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	20	10	10	865	415	445
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	170	75	90
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Edo	0	0	0	30	15	20
Ewe	0	0	0	20	15	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	20	15	10
Ga	0	0	0	25	0	20
Ganda	0	0	0	20	0	15
Igbo	0	0	0	30	20	10
Lingala	0	0	0	160	70	90
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	0	0	15	10	10
Shona	0	0	0	40	15	25
Swahili	10	0	0	155	80	75
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	10	0	160	70	85
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	120	75	50
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sign languages	30	20	15	165	70	95
American Sign Language	20	15	10	110	40	70
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	55	25	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	125	55	70	2,565	1,200	1,370
Chinese languages	130	55	70	2,535	1,185	1,350
Cantonese	55	25	30	1,160	515	650
Hakka	0	0	0	70	30	35
Mandarin	70	30	40	1,415	695	725
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	120	65	55
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	0	0	25	10	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Burmese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	10	15
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	165	90	75	45	20	25
Lao	130	65	60	15	10	0
Thai	60	30	30	30	10	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	25	15	10	115	65	50
Azerbaijani	10	10	0	10	0	0
Turkish	10	0	0	95	55	35
Uyghur	10	10	10	10	10	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	75	35	35	275	110	170
Estonian	0	0	0	30	0	25
Finnish	0	0	0	45	15	30
Hungarian	75	35	40	200	85	115
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	80	35	45
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	30,625	14,865	15,765	119,175	57,680	61,495
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	29,820	14,505	15,315	112,315	54,475	57,845
Canadian citizens aged under 18	5,560	2,925	2,640	28,045	14,430	13,615
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	24,260	11,580	12,680	84,270	40,045	44,230
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	800	360	445	6,860	3,210	3,650
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	30,625	14,865	15,760	119,180	57,680	61,495
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	27,065	13,240	13,825	72,310	35,480	36,825
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	3,470	1,575	1,895	46,335	21,935	24,400
Before 1981	2,040	950	1,090	11,240	5,295	5,940
1981 to 1990	405	190	215	7,520	3,540	3,985
1991 to 2000	350	140	210	12,255	5,810	6,455
2001 to 2010	385	170	220	11,735	5,560	6,175
2001 to 2005	220	95	125	6,800	3,225	3,580
2006 to 2010	170	75	90	4,930	2,335	2,595
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	285	120	165	3,585	1,735	1,845
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	90	50	40	530	265	265
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	3,475	1,570	1,895	46,335	21,935	24,400
Under 5 years	495	225	265	4,350	2,165	2,190
5 to 14 years	615	260	355	9,090	4,545	4,545
15 to 24 years	870	395	480	10,975	4,660	6,315
25 to 44 years	1,315	620	695	18,180	9,050	9,125
45 years and over	170	70	100	3,740	1,510	2,230
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	3,470	1,570	1,895	46,340	21,940	24,400
Americas	575	260	320	14,080	6,410	7,675
Brazil	10	0	0	85	35	50
Colombia	15	10	10	145	70	75
El Salvador	20	10	10	140	70	65
Guyana	15	0	10	3,210	1,485	1,725
Haiti	0	0	0	60	20	40
Jamaica	45	25	15	5,095	2,170	2,930
Mexico	50	20	30	90	45	50
Peru	0	0	0	110	50	65
Trinidad and Tobago	15	10	0	2,230	1,040	1,190
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	305	135	170	760	420	340
Other places of birth in Americas	115	45	65	2,165	1,010	1,150
Europe	1,985	900	1,085	6,875	3,300	3,575
Bosnia and Herzegovina	10	0	0	15	10	10
Croatia	10	0	15	65	50	15
France	15	10	10	85	50	40
Germany	230	100	125	430	210	225
Greece	70	35	35	295	135	165
Hungary	15	0	15	90	35	55
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	60	35	30	130	60	75
Italy	95	35	60	505	255	250
Netherlands	255	120	130	135	60	75
Poland	60	15	45	375	140	235
Portugal	35	20	20	420	170	255
Romania	20	0	20	340	155	180
Russian Federation	15	0	10	95	40	55
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	30	15	15	50	30	20
Ukraine	15	0	10	105	30	70
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	925	455	470	2,905	1,455	1,450
Other places of birth in Europe	130	50	80	835	415	415
Africa	110	55	50	2,745	1,340	1,410
Algeria	0	0	0	10	10	0
Egypt	25	10	10	450	220	235
Ethiopia	10	10	0	165	80	85
Kenya	0	0	0	200	105	95
Morocco	0	0	0	40	10	25
Nigeria	10	10	0	365	180	180
Somalia	0	0	0	90	40	55
South Africa, Republic of	10	0	10	155	60	90
Other places of birth in Africa	50	35	20	1,280	635	645
Asia	765	350	420	22,490	10,820	11,670
Afghanistan	0	0	0	1,665	810	855
Bangladesh	15	15	10	660	320	345
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	100	40	60	1,180	515	665
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	20	0	15	405	190	215
India	225	100	125	4,085	1,975	2,115
IranCensus data footnote 61	20	10	10	260	135	125
Iraq	10	10	0	185	115	70
Japan	40	10	25	30	10	20
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	20	10	10	95	40	60
Lebanon	0	10	0	380	220	155
Pakistan	15	15	10	3,570	1,835	1,735
Philippines	110	40	70	3,840	1,710	2,130
Sri Lanka	10	10	0	4,390	2,110	2,285
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	0	0	80	40	40
Taiwan	0	0	0	85	45	35
Viet Nam	25	10	15	335	150	185
Other places of birth in Asia	150	80	70	1,240	600	635
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	30	10	20	140	70	70
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	285	120	165	3,585	1,740	1,845
Americas	75	30	40	675	365	305
Brazil	0	0	10	25	15	10
Colombia	10	10	10	15	10	10
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	230	130	95
Mexico	10	10	10	20	15	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	35	20	10	95	50	45
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	15	10	10	290	150	140
Europe	25	15	10	235	110	125
France	10	0	0	10	0	10
Germany	10	0	0	10	10	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	10	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	15	10	10
Romania	0	0	0	30	20	15
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	10
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	10	10	10	50	40	15
Other places of birth in Europe	10	10	0	100	40	55
Africa	30	10	15	245	115	130
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	10	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	15	10	10
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	10	0	0	35	20	15
Eritrea	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	10	10	10
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	50	20	30
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	15	20	0
Other places of birth in Africa	15	0	15	95	30	65
Asia	150	55	100	2,425	1,140	1,285
Afghanistan	0	0	0	145	55	90
Bangladesh	0	0	0	75	45	35
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	15	0	15	140	60	80
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	10
India	50	20	25	585	285	305
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	0	0	30	20	15
Iraq	0	0	0	25	10	15
Israel	0	0	0	15	10	0
Japan	15	10	10	10	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	35	10	25
Nepal	0	0	0	15	10	0
Pakistan	0	10	0	505	260	240
Philippines	40	10	30	475	215	265
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	20	10	10
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	195	95	100
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	10	10	10	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	35	10	25
Viet Nam	0	0	0	40	15	20
Other places of birth in Asia	15	0	15	70	35	40
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	0	0	10	0	10
Australia	0	10	0	0	10	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	30,625	14,860	15,765	119,180	57,680	61,495
First generationCensus data footnote 69	3,705	1,700	2,005	47,260	22,420	24,840
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	5,065	2,500	2,560	38,600	18,865	19,735
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	21,860	10,660	11,200	33,315	16,395	16,920
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	1,480	645	835	35,710	16,905	18,810
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	555	260	290	14,590	7,360	7,235
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	295	175	120	5,760	3,700	2,055
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	255	85	175	8,830	3,650	5,175
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	665	235	425	14,640	6,090	8,550
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	245	135	105	6,060	3,270	2,795
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	20	10	10	420	185	230
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	30,625	14,860	15,765	119,180	57,685	61,495
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	525	270	260	1,190	530	665
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	525	265	260	1,080	480	605
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	355	195	160	590	225	360
Métis	165	60	100	455	230	220
Inuk (Inuit)	10	0	0	40	20	20
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	0	0	0	60	25	40
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	0	0	0	55	25	20
Non-Aboriginal identity	30,100	14,595	15,505	117,985	57,155	60,830
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	30,625	14,865	15,765	119,180	57,680	61,495
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	150	75	80	340	130	210
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	30,475	14,790	15,685	118,840	57,550	61,290
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	30,625	14,860	15,765	119,180	57,680	61,500
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	70	25	50	135	65	65
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	65	20	45	130	70	60
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	50	20	30	80	45	35
Métis single ancestry	20	10	15	50	30	20
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	10	0	0	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	10	10	0	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	825	395	430	1,865	825	1,045
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	825	395	425	1,845	825	1,025
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	695	340	350	1,385	585	805
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	135	55	80	420	220	200
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	40	30	10
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	0	0	0	20	0	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	15	0	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	29,725	14,440	15,290	117,175	56,785	60,390
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	30,625	14,860	15,765	119,180	57,680	61,495
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	1,825	895	920	67,540	32,660	34,880
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	425	220	200	24,895	12,220	12,670
Chinese	170	65	100	3,400	1,650	1,750
Black	340	165	175	19,860	9,285	10,570
Filipino	130	50	80	5,685	2,775	2,910
Latin American	165	75	90	1,670	795	870
Arab	75	40	35	1,980	1,020	955
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	275	135	135	665	275	395
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	30	20	10	2,900	1,490	1,410
Korean	40	15	30	175	75	100
Japanese	125	70	50	215	95	115
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	35	25	10	3,185	1,535	1,650
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	15	10	10	2,910	1,440	1,470
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	28,805	13,960	14,840	51,640	25,020	26,615
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	30,625	14,860	15,760	119,180	57,680	61,495
North American Aboriginal origins	900	425	475	2,000	895	1,105
First Nations (North American Indian)	750	365	385	1,490	620	865
Inuit	0	0	0	45	25	15
Métis	155	60	95	495	245	245
Other North American origins	9,365	4,500	4,860	21,860	10,775	11,080
Acadian	40	10	30	70	40	30
American	355	175	185	890	475	415
Canadian	9,080	4,370	4,710	21,080	10,385	10,695
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	40	15	25	140	45	100
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Québécois	15	10	10	25	10	15
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	24,875	12,035	12,835	52,870	25,315	27,550
British Isles origins	18,665	9,010	9,650	35,190	16,865	18,330
Channel Islander	0	10	0	10	10	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	10,900	5,260	5,635	20,180	9,605	10,570
Irish	7,910	3,710	4,200	14,105	6,610	7,495
Manx	0	10	0	25	20	10
Scottish	8,390	3,885	4,505	15,200	7,050	8,150
Welsh	745	400	350	1,330	670	665
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	975	500	475	2,565	1,200	1,370
French origins	3,085	1,375	1,710	6,160	2,870	3,290
Alsatian	25	10	20	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	3,070	1,375	1,695	6,155	2,865	3,290
Western European origins (except French origins)	10,610	5,135	5,475	8,435	4,270	4,165
Austrian	160	65	100	485	285	190
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	220	135	90	170	70	100
Dutch	2,375	1,200	1,170	2,525	1,215	1,315
Flemish	35	25	15	25	20	0
Frisian	20	15	10	10	10	0
German	8,245	3,920	4,325	5,560	2,830	2,725
Luxembourger	15	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	395	200	195	180	85	100
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	760	390	365	1,405	695	710
Danish	200	120	75	410	205	210
Finnish	105	50	50	395	180	215
Icelandic	45	20	20	95	50	45
Norwegian	220	90	130	270	140	125
Swedish	225	120	100	290	155	135
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	20	10	10	55	25	30
Eastern European origins	1,975	905	1,070	6,500	3,095	3,405
Bulgarian	0	10	0	55	30	25
Byelorussian	10	0	0	20	10	20
Czech	60	10	55	230	135	100
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	15	10	10	55	25	25
Estonian	0	0	0	145	60	85
Hungarian	275	85	185	850	405	450
Latvian	25	10	15	140	80	65
Lithuanian	20	10	10	85	35	55
Moldovan	0	0	0	35	25	10
Polish	880	435	445	2,470	1,125	1,345
Romanian	110	45	60	520	230	285
Russian	275	130	145	735	320	410
Slovak	50	15	30	170	95	75
Ukrainian	450	225	225	1,920	940	985
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	40	20	20
Southern European origins	1,970	950	1,015	13,960	6,600	7,360
Albanian	10	0	10	105	50	55
Bosnian	0	0	10	20	10	15
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	55	15	45	215	120	90
Cypriot	20	15	10	60	30	30
Greek	185	105	80	1,735	800	935
Italian	1,035	520	520	5,390	2,575	2,820
Kosovar	0	0	0	40	30	15
Macedonian	10	0	10	955	465	480
Maltese	30	15	20	405	185	220
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	220	95	130	3,585	1,680	1,905
Serbian	45	15	25	200	110	85
Sicilian	45	20	20	70	40	30
Slovenian	45	20	30	105	75	30
Spanish	265	125	140	2,450	1,135	1,320
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	45	10	40	130	70	60
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	115	60	55	460	190	275
Basque	0	0	0	10	10	0
Jewish	50	30	20	305	135	175
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	60	30	35	155	55	100
Caribbean origins	305	155	140	18,530	8,710	9,820
Antiguan	0	0	0	255	115	140
Bahamian	0	0	0	65	20	45
Barbadian	40	15	30	1,205	580	625
Bermudan	0	0	0	50	25	20
Carib	10	0	0	80	25	60
Cuban	0	0	0	150	75	70
Dominican	10	0	10	250	105	150
Grenadian	0	0	0	725	325	395
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	35	10	30
Haitian	0	0	0	200	110	90
Jamaican	190	110	80	10,920	5,095	5,825
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	125	60	65
Martinican	0	0	0	40	0	35
Montserratan	0	0	0	30	25	10
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	35	20	10
St. Lucian	0	0	0	260	115	150
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	35	20	15	2,625	1,160	1,470
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	640	300	335
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	10	0	2,645	1,310	1,330
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	0	10	640	285	360
Latin, Central and South American origins	375	170	205	5,425	2,615	2,820
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	45	30	15	205	115	90
Arawak	0	0	0	10	10	0
Argentinian	10	0	10	65	30	35
Belizean	0	0	0	15	0	10
Bolivian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Brazilian	35	0	30	145	75	70
Chilean	0	0	0	215	100	110
Colombian	25	15	10	175	85	95
Costa Rican	0	0	0	20	15	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	150	85	65
Guatemalan	70	30	35	180	90	95
Guyanese	30	10	20	3,245	1,560	1,685
Hispanic	0	0	0	35	15	20
Honduran	0	0	0	10	10	0
Maya	10	10	0	35	25	15
Mexican	125	60	65	185	90	90
Nicaraguan	10	0	10	100	45	60
Panamanian	0	0	0	70	35	30
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	10	145	70	70
Salvadorean	40	25	15	175	90	80
Uruguayan	0	0	0	30	15	15
Venezuelan	0	0	0	215	85	135
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	225	80	140
African origins	205	115	95	7,135	3,515	3,620
Central and West African origins	25	20	10	1,535	760	780
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	15	0	10
Beninese	0	0	0	25	10	15
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	40	20	15
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	10	0	10	265	135	130
Edo	0	0	0	25	10	15
Ewe	0	0	0	10	10	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ghanaian	0	10	0	490	230	260
Guinean	0	0	0	15	10	15
Ibo	0	0	0	40	25	20
Ivorian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	505	250	250
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	10	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	25	20	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	65	25	40
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	20	15	10	115	55	65
North African origins	40	25	15	1,010	485	520
Algerian	0	0	0	25	0	15
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	10
Coptic	0	0	0	90	50	40
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	30	15	10	820	410	405
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	10	0	0	95	40	55
Sudanese	0	0	0	55	25	25
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	20	10	10
Southern and East African origins	100	45	55	1,385	670	715
Afrikaner	15	0	10	0	0	10
Amhara	10	10	10	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	10	0	10	40	15	25
Ethiopian	15	10	0	265	140	125
Harari	0	0	0	15	0	10
Kenyan	0	0	0	40	20	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	20	10	10
Mauritian	0	0	0	45	20	20
Oromo	0	0	0	20	10	10
Rwandan	0	10	0	15	10	10
Seychellois	0	0	0	25	10	15
Somali	10	0	10	330	130	195
South African	25	20	10	265	160	105
Tanzanian	0	0	0	65	30	30
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	15	0	15	55	20	35
Zambian	0	0	0	20	15	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	60	30	35
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	145	65	85
Other African origins	45	30	10	3,300	1,630	1,670
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	10	10	0	545	295	250
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	40	25	15	2,780	1,350	1,430
Asian origins	1,360	645	710	44,030	21,565	22,465
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	160	80	80	5,860	3,015	2,840
Afghan	0	0	0	2,705	1,345	1,360
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	0	0	0	335	175	155
Armenian	10	10	0	305	150	160
Assyrian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hazara	0	0	0	25	15	10
Iranian	35	20	15	605	320	285
Iraqi	10	0	0	205	120	80
Israeli	0	0	0	100	80	20
Jordanian	15	10	10	45	25	25
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	35	20	15
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	40	20	20	885	445	440
Palestinian	20	10	15	375	195	180
Pashtun	0	0	0	35	10	25
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Syrian	15	10	10	225	95	130
Tajik	0	0	0	40	15	25
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	20	10	10	300	160	140
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uighur	10	10	0	15	10	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	20	10	15
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	10	0	0	115	75	40
South Asian origins	430	230	200	26,310	12,925	13,390
Bangladeshi	20	15	10	555	265	290
Bengali	10	0	0	185	100	85
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	355	185	175	15,460	7,555	7,900
Goan	0	0	0	110	45	60
Gujarati	0	0	0	110	55	50
Kashmiri	0	0	0	30	20	15
Nepali	0	0	0	30	15	15
Pakistani	20	15	0	3,490	1,740	1,750
Punjabi	45	25	15	365	180	190
Sinhalese	0	0	0	120	45	70
Sri Lankan	10	10	10	5,275	2,565	2,710
Tamil	0	0	0	1,825	880	945
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	10	0	10	1,120	575	550
East and Southeast Asian origins	760	335	420	12,765	6,070	6,695
Burmese	10	0	10	75	25	50
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	75	30	45
Chinese	245	110	140	5,510	2,600	2,915
Filipino	140	50	90	6,480	3,165	3,315
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	10	150	60	90
Japanese	130	70	65	370	155	215
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	45	20	25	225	95	125
Laotian	165	80	90	25	15	10
Malaysian	0	0	0	130	50	75
Mongolian	0	0	0	95	45	45
Singaporean	0	0	0	20	10	10
Taiwanese	0	0	0	45	25	20
Thai	45	20	25	60	20	40
Tibetan	0	0	0	50	25	20
Vietnamese	50	25	25	470	210	260
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	65	30	35
Other Asian origins	30	15	10	225	95	135
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	30	20	10	225	90	135
Oceania origins	85	40	40	175	90	80
Australian	70	30	35	85	40	45
New Zealander	20	10	0	30	15	20
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	55	40	15
Fijian	0	0	0	45	30	15
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	10	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	13,845	...	...	37,550	...	...
Owner	9,235	...	...	32,380	...	...
Renter	4,610	...	...	5,165	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	13,845	...	...	37,550	...	...
Condominium	830	...	...	3,135	...	...
Not condominium	13,020	...	...	34,420	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	13,845	...	...	37,550	...	...
No bedrooms	25	...	...	40	...	...
1 bedroom	1,790	...	...	1,245	...	...
2 bedrooms	3,585	...	...	4,025	...	...
3 bedrooms	5,990	...	...	15,460	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	2,460	...	...	16,785	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	13,845	...	...	37,550	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	3,120	...	...	4,610	...	...
5 rooms	1,970	...	...	5,205	...	...
6 rooms	2,415	...	...	6,515	...	...
7 rooms	2,285	...	...	6,515	...	...
8 or more rooms	4,055	...	...	14,710	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.4	...	...	7.0	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	13,850	...	...	37,550	...	...
One person or fewer per room	13,765	...	...	36,630	...	...
More than 1 person per room	75	...	...	915	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	13,845	...	...	37,545	...	...
Suitable	13,495	...	...	35,150	...	...
Not suitable	355	...	...	2,395	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	13,845	...	...	37,550	...	...
1960 or before	5,550	...	...	2,710	...	...
1961 to 1980	3,970	...	...	6,465	...	...
1981 to 1990	1,245	...	...	8,520	...	...
1991 to 2000	1,295	...	...	5,485	...	...
2001 to 2005	725	...	...	5,060	...	...
2006 to 2010	595	...	...	6,065	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	465	...	...	3,255	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	13,850	...	...	37,550	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	13,020	...	...	36,360	...	...
Major repairs needed	830	...	...	1,190	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	13,845	...	...	37,550	...	...
1 household maintainer	8,460	...	...	18,420	...	...
2 household maintainers	5,235	...	...	17,480	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	160	...	...	1,650	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	13,845	...	...	37,550	...	...
15 to 24 years	425	...	...	230	...	...
25 to 34 years	1,725	...	...	3,775	...	...
35 to 44 years	2,055	...	...	8,360	...	...
45 to 54 years	2,550	...	...	10,390	...	...
55 to 64 years	3,060	...	...	8,090	...	...
65 to 74 years	2,255	...	...	4,255	...	...
75 to 84 years	1,235	...	...	1,860	...	...
85 years and over	550	...	...	585	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	13,820	...	...	37,515	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	10,685	...	...	27,235	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	3,135	...	...	10,275	...	...
30% to less than 100%	2,825	...	...	9,210	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	9,225	...	...	32,365	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	56.8	...	...	75.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	13.9	...	...	24.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,047	...	...	1,830	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,162	...	...	1,805	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	278,973	...	...	501,102	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	316,340	...	...	546,871	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	4,610	...	...	5,170	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	18.4	...	...	13.9	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	40.3	...	...	43.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	873	...	...	1,146	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	886	...	...	1,208	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	25,980	12,420	13,560	95,540	45,660	49,885
No certificate, diploma or degree	5,080	2,530	2,550	14,400	7,020	7,380
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	8,195	3,980	4,210	27,770	13,515	14,255
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	12,700	5,910	6,790	53,375	25,130	28,245
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,800	1,270	530	5,140	3,715	1,425
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	745	420	325	2,555	1,605	945
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,055	850	205	2,590	2,110	480
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	5,705	2,335	3,370	22,480	9,670	12,810
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	460	200	265	2,460	1,110	1,350
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	4,735	2,105	2,635	23,290	10,635	12,655
Bachelor's degree	3,220	1,395	1,820	17,065	7,520	9,545
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	335	110	225	1,525	675	855
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	185	115	70	430	170	255
Master's degree	850	395	455	3,995	2,070	1,920
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	145	80	65	275	190	80
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	16,505	7,950	8,555	65,760	31,210	34,555
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,920	1,080	845	5,385	2,815	2,580
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	5,215	2,665	2,555	16,610	8,130	8,480
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	9,365	4,210	5,155	43,770	20,265	23,500
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,165	830	340	3,705	2,690	1,015
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	460	255	200	1,930	1,220	715
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	705	570	135	1,770	1,470	300
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	4,450	1,835	2,615	18,210	7,825	10,385
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	290	120	165	1,980	860	1,120
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,460	1,425	2,035	19,875	8,895	10,980
Bachelor's degree	2,420	1,020	1,405	14,380	6,270	8,110
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	250	75	175	1,310	540	765
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	115	65	55	365	140	225
Master's degree	570	205	360	3,595	1,800	1,790
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	100	55	40	220	145	80
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	25,975	12,420	13,560	95,545	45,660	49,880
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	13,275	6,510	6,765	42,170	20,530	21,635
Education	935	270	665	2,550	510	2,035
13. Education	935	270	665	2,550	510	2,035
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	885	425	465	1,910	950	960
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	130	105	25	420	325	95
50. Visual and performing arts	760	315	445	1,495	630	865
Humanities	895	370	525	2,750	915	1,835
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	60	20	35	220	35	185
23. English language and literature/letters	270	75	195	705	155	550
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	125	25	100	980	295	685
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	20	10	10	10	10	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	75	45	35	135	95	35
39. Theology and religious vocations	130	75	50	235	175	60
54. History	150	95	55	385	150	245
55. French language and literature/letters	70	15	50	75	10	65
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,520	420	1,100	7,130	2,175	4,955
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	25	0	20	60	0	50
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	155	45	110	770	305	465
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	390	25	365	1,400	90	1,310
22. Legal professions and studies	145	35	110	1,230	330	900
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	40	10	30	125	20	105
42. Psychology	290	90	200	950	240	710
45. Social sciences	475	210	260	2,600	1,180	1,415
Business, management and public administration	2,010	820	1,195	13,370	5,350	8,020
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	60	25	35
44. Public administration and social service professions	225	65	160	1,000	185	810
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,785	750	1,030	12,320	5,140	7,180
Physical and life sciences and technologies	310	145	170	2,145	925	1,220
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	120	40	75	875	305	565
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	75	30	45	605	240	360
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	0	50	15	35
40. Physical sciences	75	55	20	500	330	175
41. Science technologies/technicians	40	15	25	115	30	85
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	345	215	130	3,310	2,235	1,070
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	215	140	75	2,865	1,970	890
25. Library science	30	10	20	80	15	60
27. Mathematics and statistics	90	55	25	335	220	115
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	10	0	35	30	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	2,470	2,270	195	9,850	8,985	865
04. Architecture and related services	95	75	20	350	255	95
14. Engineering	335	270	65	2,965	2,485	480
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	475	405	70	2,245	2,040	210
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	585	580	0	1,710	1,685	25
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	475	450	30	1,805	1,770	30
48. Precision production	505	490	10	775	750	25
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	275	165	110	560	325	230
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	205	120	85	295	170	120
03. Natural resources and conservation	70	45	30	260	155	110
Health and related fields	2,135	350	1,785	6,990	1,275	5,710
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	155	75	85	620	355	260
51. Health professions and related programs	1,900	230	1,675	6,275	875	5,400
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	80	55	30	90	45	45
Personal, protective and transportation services	905	460	440	2,805	1,470	1,335
12. Personal and culinary services	525	135	390	1,375	360	1,015
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	10	10	0	0
43. Security and protective services	275	230	40	1,060	775	285
49. Transportation and materials moving	95	90	0	360	325	35
Other	0	0	10	10	10	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	10	0	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	16,505	7,950	8,555	65,760	31,210	34,550
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	7,135	3,740	3,395	21,995	10,940	11,055
Education	615	150	465	1,910	355	1,555
13. Education	615	150	465	1,915	360	1,555
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	700	310	390	1,535	790	740
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	95	70	20	325	260	65
50. Visual and performing arts	605	235	370	1,205	535	675
Humanities	620	260	360	2,245	700	1,540
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	55	20	35	190	30	165
23. English language and literature/letters	175	50	120	600	115	485
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	80	25	60	800	215	585
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	0	10	10	10	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	65	35	30	110	80	30
39. Theology and religious vocations	80	50	35	175	145	30
54. History	100	60	35	305	100	200
55. French language and literature/letters	55	20	35	55	0	55
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,090	265	820	6,000	1,770	4,225
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	0	50	0	50
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	130	40	95	675	255	420
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	295	20	275	1,115	80	1,040
22. Legal professions and studies	110	15	95	1,060	250	810
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	35	10	30	90	15	75
42. Psychology	195	50	150	830	200	635
45. Social sciences	320	140	175	2,180	975	1,205
Business, management and public administration	1,500	585	915	11,400	4,450	6,940
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	50	20	30
44. Public administration and social service professions	170	40	130	825	155	665
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,325	540	785	10,520	4,270	6,250
Physical and life sciences and technologies	215	85	130	1,715	735	980
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	90	30	60	685	270	420
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	45	15	30	465	170	295
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	50	15	30
40. Physical sciences	50	30	20	410	255	155
41. Science technologies/technicians	25	10	15	105	25	85
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	310	185	120	3,000	2,035	965
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	200	130	70	2,610	1,800	805
25. Library science	25	10	15	70	20	50
27. Mathematics and statistics	70	40	25	285	185	105
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	0	35	30	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	1,880	1,700	185	7,855	7,100	755
04. Architecture and related services	80	60	20	300	210	90
14. Engineering	240	180	60	2,520	2,085	440
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	400	340	60	1,795	1,620	175
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	455	455	0	1,260	1,240	25
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	360	335	30	1,425	1,405	15
48. Precision production	345	330	15	550	540	15
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	215	125	80	415	230	180
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	150	90	60	235	130	105
03. Natural resources and conservation	60	40	20	180	100	75
Health and related fields	1,580	225	1,360	5,625	1,000	4,630
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	120	40	75	505	290	220
51. Health professions and related programs	1,405	145	1,260	5,035	670	4,365
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	60	35	20	80	40	40
Personal, protective and transportation services	645	325	320	2,070	1,095	975
12. Personal and culinary services	380	90	290	1,020	280	735
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	10	0
43. Security and protective services	210	185	25	765	555	210
49. Transportation and materials moving	50	45	0	280	250	25
Other	10	0	0	10	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	10	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	25,980	12,420	13,560	95,545	45,660	49,880
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	13,275	6,510	6,770	42,170	20,535	21,640
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	12,705	5,910	6,790	53,370	25,130	28,245
Location of study inside Canada	11,275	5,240	6,040	40,485	18,535	21,945
Same as province or territory of residence	10,675	4,935	5,740	38,485	17,530	20,955
Different than province or territory of residence	605	305	300	2,000	1,005	995
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,425	670	755	12,890	6,590	6,295
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	405	175	230	1,300	780	525
Philippines	70	20	45	1,670	700	965
India	95	40	55	2,080	1,090	980
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	355	205	140	1,110	675	435
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	35	15	20	430	200	230
France	0	0	0	75	40	35
Other	470	215	255	6,225	3,110	3,120
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	16,505	7,950	8,555	65,760	31,210	34,550
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	7,135	3,740	3,400	21,995	10,940	11,055
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	9,365	4,210	5,160	43,765	20,265	23,500
Location of study inside Canada	8,510	3,855	4,650	33,265	15,100	18,165
Same as province or territory of residence	8,035	3,615	4,420	31,630	14,285	17,350
Different than province or territory of residence	470	235	235	1,630	815	820
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	860	360	505	10,500	5,170	5,335
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	265	100	170	1,170	700	470
Philippines	60	15	45	1,405	565	835
India	60	25	40	1,800	905	890
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	165	90	75	615	370	245
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	30	15	20	390	180	210
France	0	0	0	65	35	30
Other	275	110	160	5,065	2,405	2,655
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	25,980	12,420	13,560	95,540	45,660	49,880
In the labour force	17,260	8,770	8,485	67,415	34,240	33,175
Employed	16,345	8,340	8,000	61,865	31,460	30,410
Unemployed	915	435	485	5,550	2,780	2,765
Not in the labour force	8,720	3,645	5,070	28,130	11,420	16,700
Participation rate	66.4	70.6	62.6	70.6	75.0	66.5
Employment rate	62.9	67.1	59.0	64.8	68.9	61.0
Unemployment rate	5.3	5.0	5.7	8.2	8.1	8.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	25,975	12,420	13,560	95,545	45,660	49,885
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	7,765	3,180	4,585	27,840	11,410	16,435
Worked	18,210	9,240	8,975	67,700	34,255	33,445
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	9,680	5,410	4,275	36,915	20,045	16,865
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	8,530	3,830	4,700	30,785	14,200	16,580
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.4	43.9	42.9	43.2	43.9	42.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	17,255	8,775	8,485	67,415	34,235	33,175
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	190	85	100	2,030	995	1,035
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	17,070	8,685	8,380	65,385	33,245	32,140
Employee	15,040	7,560	7,475	59,520	29,360	30,165
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	2,030	1,125	910	5,860	3,885	1,975
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	17,255	8,775	8,485	67,410	34,235	33,175
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	190	85	105	2,030	995	1,035
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	17,070	8,685	8,385	65,380	33,245	32,140
0 Management occupations	1,475	845	630	7,495	4,435	3,065
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	2,070	565	1,505	12,485	3,880	8,605
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	875	635	245	5,170	4,105	1,070
3 Health occupations	1,220	190	1,030	3,880	635	3,245
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	1,680	555	1,125	7,305	2,080	5,225
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	790	375	410	1,775	860	920
6 Sales and service occupations	3,975	1,580	2,390	15,820	7,090	8,730
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	2,540	2,335	205	8,320	7,795	525
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	250	175	75	515	445	70
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,190	1,420	775	2,615	1,920	695
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	17,255	8,775	8,485	67,415	34,240	33,180
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	185	90	105	2,035	995	1,040
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	17,070	8,685	8,380	65,380	33,240	32,140
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	135	75	60	145	90	55
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	0	10	0	85	80	10
22 Utilities	35	25	10	1,020	725	300
23 Construction	1,120	1,020	95	3,830	3,385	440
31-33 Manufacturing	3,550	2,440	1,105	5,100	3,665	1,430
41 Wholesale trade	520	380	140	2,595	1,775	825
44-45 Retail trade	1,915	865	1,055	7,385	3,340	4,050
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	555	435	120	3,700	2,925	775
51 Information and cultural industries	210	100	115	2,425	1,370	1,055
52 Finance and insurance	790	230	560	6,605	2,785	3,820
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	240	140	105	1,375	745	625
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	820	445	370	5,140	2,750	2,395
55 Management of companies and enterprises	10	0	0	210	75	135
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	595	295	305	3,345	1,890	1,455
61 Educational services	1,060	365	695	4,375	1,270	3,105
62 Health care and social assistance	2,060	300	1,760	6,780	900	5,875
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	810	350	460	1,155	605	550
72 Accommodation and food services	1,360	550	810	3,930	1,840	2,090
81 Other services (except public administration)	760	355	405	2,495	1,245	1,250
91 Public administration	520	305	210	3,705	1,805	1,895
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	16,345	8,340	8,000	61,865	31,455	30,410
Worked at home	1,025	450	570	3,700	1,800	1,900
Worked outside Canada	35	30	0	260	170	95
No fixed workplace address	1,430	1,035	390	7,175	5,240	1,940
Worked at usual place	13,855	6,820	7,040	50,725	24,245	26,480
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	13,855	6,815	7,040	50,725	24,250	26,480
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	10,720	4,980	5,740	9,565	3,985	5,575
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	1,050	615	430	9,760	4,470	5,290
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	2,060	1,215	840	31,295	15,725	15,570
Commute to a different province or territory	25	0	25	110	70	40
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	15,280	7,855	7,430	57,905	29,490	28,415
Car, truck, van - as a driver	11,680	6,125	5,555	42,125	23,075	19,050
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,305	560	745	3,695	1,385	2,310
Public transit	350	115	240	9,865	4,040	5,825
Walked	1,295	655	640	1,355	525	835
Bicycle	445	320	130	275	215	60
Other method	205	85	115	585	240	340
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	15,280	7,855	7,430	57,905	29,490	28,415
Less than 15 minutes	9,640	4,730	4,910	9,335	4,040	5,295
15 to 29 minutes	2,900	1,440	1,460	12,455	5,815	6,645
30 to 44 minutes	1,175	725	455	11,795	6,685	5,105
45 to 59 minutes	935	530	405	8,945	4,945	4,005
60 minutes and over	630	430	205	15,375	8,005	7,365
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	15,285	7,855	7,430	57,905	29,490	28,410
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	965	640	325	4,825	3,385	1,440
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	2,760	1,810	945	11,800	6,390	5,405
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	3,175	1,750	1,425	15,085	6,960	8,125
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	3,385	1,165	2,220	9,890	4,240	5,650
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,735	705	1,025	6,795	3,260	3,535
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	3,270	1,780	1,495	9,515	5,255	4,260
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	18,585	9,410	9,180	70,020	35,370	34,645
Single responses	18,500	9,375	9,125	69,180	35,030	34,150
Official languages	18,485	9,365	9,120	68,755	34,835	33,915
English	18,445	9,340	9,105	68,445	34,760	33,690
French	45	25	15	305	80	220
Non-official languages	15	10	10	425	190	235
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	15	10	10	425	190	235
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	10	0	0	10	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	30	10	20
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	50	15	30
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	50	15	35
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10	0	0	120	55	70
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	15	0	15
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	10	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	10	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	70	35	35
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	60	30	30
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hindi	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	25	10	10
Iranian languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	15	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	10	0	0	20	15	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	10	0	205	100	105
Chinese languages	0	0	10	205	100	105
Cantonese	10	0	0	50	30	20
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	135	60	70
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	85	35	55	840	340	500
English and French	30	10	30	345	105	240
English and non-official language	40	30	15	480	230	250
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	15	0	15	15	10	15
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	18,590	9,410	9,180	70,020	35,370	34,650
None	18,300	9,300	9,005	67,535	34,235	33,300
English	30	15	15	355	120	235
French	115	20	95	890	320	570
Non-official language	115	60	55	1,195	680	520
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	115	60	55	1,200	680	520
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	10	0	10	0	0
French and non-official language	20	10	10	40	15	25
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	30,360	14,730	15,630	117,890	57,030	60,865
Non-movers	26,330	12,755	13,575	107,250	52,110	55,140
Movers	4,030	1,975	2,050	10,645	4,920	5,725
Non-migrants	2,360	1,150	1,215	4,465	2,050	2,415
Migrants	1,670	825	840	6,180	2,865	3,315
Internal migrants	1,555	765	790	5,570	2,585	2,985
Intraprovincial migrants	1,455	725	730	5,330	2,490	2,845
Interprovincial migrants	105	40	60	240	95	145
External migrants	115	60	50	610	285	320
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	29,240	14,140	15,100	112,130	54,110	58,025
Non-movers	18,255	8,865	9,385	73,130	35,435	37,690
Movers	10,985	5,275	5,715	39,000	18,670	20,330
Non-migrants	6,440	3,120	3,320	15,745	7,460	8,290
Migrants	4,545	2,150	2,400	23,255	11,220	12,040
Internal migrants	4,110	1,925	2,190	20,395	9,870	10,520
Intraprovincial migrants	3,750	1,755	1,995	19,850	9,640	10,215
Interprovincial migrants	360	170	190	540	235	310
External migrants	440	230	210	2,860	1,345	1,520