Census Profile, 2016 Census
Stratford [Census agglomeration], Ontario and Durham Regional Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Stratford Ontario [Census agglomeration]			Durham Regional Health Unit, Ontario [Health region, December 2017]
	Data quality , Stratford [Census agglomeration], Ontario  Map : Stratford [Census agglomeration], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Durham Regional Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario  Map : Durham Regional Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	31,465	...	...	645,862	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	30,903 r	...	...	608,124	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	1.8	...	...	6.2	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	14,302	...	...	233,936	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	13,847	...	...	227,906	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,112.5	...	...	255.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	28.28	...	...	2,523.80	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	31,465	15,135	16,335	645,865	314,670	331,190
0 to 14 years	4,690	2,460	2,230	116,185	59,420	56,765
0 to 4 years	1,420	700	715	35,695	18,210	17,485
5 to 9 years	1,610	880	725	39,930	20,440	19,490
10 to 14 years	1,665	875	795	40,560	20,775	19,785
15 to 64 years	20,240	9,885	10,360	436,885	213,685	223,200
15 to 19 years	1,805	930	875	42,970	21,910	21,060
20 to 24 years	1,810	920	900	43,235	22,335	20,905
25 to 29 years	1,755	880	880	37,590	18,860	18,730
30 to 34 years	1,805	875	935	39,640	19,135	20,500
35 to 39 years	1,790	870	920	41,400	19,480	21,925
40 to 44 years	1,915	955	965	43,540	20,880	22,665
45 to 49 years	1,970	945	1,025	46,935	22,375	24,560
50 to 54 years	2,420	1,155	1,260	55,040	26,565	28,475
55 to 59 years	2,530	1,230	1,300	48,595	23,935	24,660
60 to 64 years	2,440	1,135	1,305	37,940	18,215	19,725
65 years and over	6,530	2,790	3,740	92,790	41,565	51,230
65 to 69 years	2,030	920	1,110	31,855	15,085	16,775
70 to 74 years	1,490	685	805	21,955	10,475	11,475
75 to 79 years	1,115	495	620	15,780	7,035	8,750
80 to 84 years	875	360	515	11,735	5,090	6,650
85 years and over	1,010	325	685	11,460	3,880	7,585
85 to 89 years	630	215	420	7,325	2,710	4,615
90 to 94 years	310	100	205	3,285	980	2,305
95 to 99 years	65	10	55	745	165	580
100 years and over	5	0	10	105	25	85
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.9	16.3	13.7	18.0	18.9	17.1
15 to 64 years	64.3	65.3	63.4	67.6	67.9	67.4
65 years and over	20.8	18.4	22.9	14.4	13.2	15.5
85 years and over	3.2	2.1	4.2	1.8	1.2	2.3
Average age of the population	43.8	42.1	45.3	39.6	38.6	40.5
Median age of the population	45.4	43.4	47.3	40.2	39.0	41.3
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	13,850	...	...	227,905	...	...
Single-detached house	7,550	...	...	152,225	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	595	...	...	15,510	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	5,705	...	...	60,050	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,500	...	...	12,430	...	...
Row house	835	...	...	24,460	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	685	...	...	8,650	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	2,645	...	...	14,230	...	...
Other single-attached house	35	...	...	280	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	5	...	...	125	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	13,845	...	...	227,910	...	...
1 person	4,635	...	...	44,380	...	...
2 persons	4,975	...	...	69,550	...	...
3 persons	1,935	...	...	41,965	...	...
4 persons	1,560	...	...	44,640	...	...
5 or more persons	750	...	...	27,370	...	...
Number of persons in private households	30,625	...	...	639,490	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.8	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	26,775	12,675	14,100	529,675	255,250	274,425
Married or living common law	14,950	7,490	7,460	309,900	154,730	155,170
Married	12,225	6,125	6,105	266,465	133,040	133,425
Living common law	2,725	1,365	1,360	43,430	21,685	21,745
Not married and not living common law	11,825	5,180	6,635	219,780	100,525	119,260
Never married	6,880	3,670	3,215	146,925	77,560	69,360
Separated	1,035	440	595	16,310	6,540	9,765
Divorced	1,995	705	1,295	29,720	10,905	18,815
Widowed	1,910	365	1,540	26,830	5,520	21,315
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	8,880	...	...	186,135	...	...
2 persons	4,960	...	...	80,035	...	...
3 persons	1,825	...	...	43,855	...	...
4 persons	1,510	...	...	44,350	...	...
5 or more persons	585	...	...	17,900	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	8,880	...	...	186,135	...	...
Total couple families	7,310	...	...	152,285	...	...
Married couples	5,950	...	...	130,585	...	...
Common-law couples	1,365	...	...	21,705	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	1,570	...	...	33,850	...	...
Female parent	1,235	...	...	26,905	...	...
Male parent	340	...	...	6,945	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	7,310	...	...	152,285	...	...
Couples without children	4,035	...	...	60,440	...	...
Couples with children	3,275	...	...	91,845	...	...
1 child	1,345	...	...	33,525	...	...
2 children	1,370	...	...	41,330	...	...
3 or more children	560	...	...	16,990	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	1,570	...	...	33,850	...	...
1 child	920	...	...	19,595	...	...
2 children	480	...	...	10,330	...	...
3 or more children	170	...	...	3,925	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	6,080	2,725	3,355	75,950	34,205	41,750
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	13,850	...	...	227,910	...	...
One-census-family households	8,660	...	...	169,205	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	3,950	...	...	54,185	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	4,705	...	...	115,020	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	110	...	...	8,250	...	...
Non-census-family households	5,075	...	...	50,450	...	...
One-person households	4,630	...	...	44,385	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	445	...	...	6,075	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	30,915	14,950	15,965	640,990	312,940	328,045
English only	28,910	14,165	14,745	588,520	291,220	297,305
French only	5	5	0	430	190	245
English and French	1,870	730	1,145	46,860	19,575	27,285
Neither English nor French	130	55	75	5,175	1,960	3,215
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	30,920	14,955	15,965	640,990	312,940	328,050
English	30,565	14,800	15,765	624,050	305,640	318,410
French	195	90	110	9,700	4,450	5,255
English and French	35	15	15	2,235	980	1,250
Neither English nor French	120	45	70	5,000	1,870	3,130
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	210	95	120	10,820	4,940	5,875
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	0.7	0.6	0.8	1.7	1.6	1.8
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	30,915	14,950	15,965	640,990	312,940	328,050
Single responses	30,670	14,845	15,830	627,700	306,560	321,140
Official languages	28,575	13,870	14,705	529,450	259,620	269,825
English	28,370	13,775	14,595	519,815	255,195	264,615
French	200	95	110	9,635	4,420	5,215
Non-official languages	2,100	975	1,125	98,250	46,935	51,315
Aboriginal languages	5	0	0	50	20	30
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	5	5	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	10	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	5	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	5	0	5
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,095	970	1,125	98,200	46,920	51,285
Afro-Asiatic languages	70	35	35	5,335	2,810	2,525
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cushitic languages	5	0	0	190	85	100
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	25	10	15
Somali	0	0	0	150	70	85
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Semitic languages	65	35	35	5,145	2,720	2,425
Amharic	5	5	5	215	115	105
Arabic	50	25	25	4,345	2,305	2,035
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	50	25	20
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	15	5	10
Harari	0	0	0	70	40	30
Hebrew	5	0	0	60	40	20
Maltese	0	0	0	295	145	150
Tigrigna	10	5	5	75	35	40
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	5	15	970	425	545
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	0	55	20	30
Vietnamese	15	5	10	910	400	515
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	5	5
Austronesian languages	75	30	50	7,390	3,010	4,385
Bikol	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cebuano	0	0	5	215	80	135
Fijian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Hiligaynon	5	0	0	65	25	40
Ilocano	0	0	0	190	75	115
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malay	0	0	0	175	70	100
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	75	35	35
Pangasinan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	60	20	40	6,605	2,695	3,910
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	10	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	25	10	15
Creole languages	0	0	0	395	170	220
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	30	15	15
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	185	85	100
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	175	70	105
Dravidian languages	35	15	15	8,990	4,385	4,600
Kannada	0	5	5	70	30	35
Malayalam	10	5	5	725	360	365
Tamil	5	5	5	7,865	3,820	4,040
Telugu	10	5	5	315	160	155
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,465	670	790	62,740	30,400	32,340
Albanian	5	0	0	220	110	110
Armenian	0	0	0	415	205	210
Balto-Slavic languages	195	80	115	11,115	5,070	6,045
Baltic languages	10	5	5	235	105	125
Latvian	0	5	0	150	65	85
Lithuanian	0	0	5	80	40	45
Slavic languages	185	80	110	10,885	4,970	5,915
Belarusan	0	5	0	10	5	5
Bosnian	0	5	0	45	20	25
Bulgarian	0	0	0	155	75	85
Croatian	15	10	10	550	285	255
Czech	5	5	5	285	125	155
Macedonian	0	5	0	1,670	805	865
Polish	85	35	55	4,370	1,925	2,445
Russian	30	15	20	1,195	510	685
Serbian	15	0	10	570	310	265
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	0	70	40	30
Slovak	5	0	0	290	110	175
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	5	290	140	150
Ukrainian	15	10	5	1,340	590	745
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	30	20
Celtic languages	5	5	5	70	35	35
Scottish Gaelic	0	5	5	35	15	25
Welsh	5	0	0	25	10	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Germanic languages	585	265	315	6,935	3,130	3,805
Afrikaans	5	5	0	120	55	65
Danish	10	0	10	190	85	100
Dutch	230	105	125	2,395	1,110	1,280
Frisian	10	5	5	75	35	45
German	310	145	165	3,935	1,745	2,185
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Norwegian	0	0	0	55	25	30
Swedish	10	0	0	100	45	55
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	5	45	15	30
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	10	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Greek	65	30	35	2,515	1,285	1,230
Indo-Iranian languages	235	120	120	24,735	12,305	12,435
Indo-Aryan languages	215	115	105	18,940	9,385	9,560
Bengali	10	5	5	1,620	790	830
Gujarati	70	35	35	2,725	1,345	1,375
Hindi	25	15	15	1,740	845	890
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	5	0
Konkani	0	0	0	85	35	45
Marathi	0	0	0	135	60	75
Nepali	5	0	5	60	30	35
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	20	10	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	80	45	35	2,505	1,250	1,255
Sindhi	5	5	5	325	160	160
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	635	300	340
Urdu	10	5	10	9,100	4,555	4,540
Iranian languages	20	10	10	5,740	2,895	2,850
Kurdish	0	0	0	70	40	30
Pashto	0	0	5	595	310	290
Persian (Farsi)	15	10	10	5,075	2,545	2,535
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	20	25
Italic (Romance) languages	370	165	205	16,745	8,270	8,475
Catalan	5	0	0	5	5	5
Italian	150	70	80	6,140	3,210	2,925
Portuguese	45	20	30	3,495	1,690	1,810
Romanian	15	5	10	1,460	680	785
Spanish	160	75	85	5,625	2,680	2,940
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Japanese	35	15	20	225	85	145
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Korean	45	20	25	750	365	390
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages	20	10	10	1,200	575	630
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	230	110	115
Bamanankan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Edo	0	0	0	50	20	25
Ewe	5	0	5	20	5	15
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ga	0	0	0	25	10	15
Ganda	0	0	0	15	5	10
Igbo	0	0	0	95	50	45
Lingala	0	0	0	35	20	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	20	5	20
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	30	10	15
Shona	0	0	0	90	40	50
Swahili	5	5	0	175	90	85
Wolof	0	0	0	5	5	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	205	100	100
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	180	85	100
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	5
Sign languages	10	5	0	140	65	75
American Sign Language	0	0	0	55	20	40
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	0	85	50	40
Sino-Tibetan languages	130	55	70	7,585	3,470	4,115
Chinese languages	125	55	70	7,525	3,445	4,085
Cantonese	45	20	25	3,145	1,455	1,690
Hakka	0	0	0	150	65	80
Mandarin	75	30	40	3,740	1,705	2,035
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	0	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	185	85	100
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	80	40	45
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	5	215	85	130
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	60	25	35
Burmese	0	0	0	15	5	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	30	15	20
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	125	60	60	205	75	125
Lao	95	50	45	60	25	30
Thai	25	15	15	145	50	100
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	5	280	140	135
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	15	10	5
Turkish	0	0	0	235	120	110
Uyghur	5	5	5	25	15	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	5	5	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uralic languages	65	30	30	1,930	905	1,030
Estonian	5	5	0	200	100	95
Finnish	10	5	5	290	135	160
Hungarian	45	25	25	1,440	670	770
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	30	15	15
Multiple responses	245	110	135	13,295	6,385	6,910
English and French	40	15	25	1,860	880	985
English and non-official language	185	90	95	10,675	5,180	5,495
French and non-official language	10	5	5	390	170	220
English, French and non-official language	5	0	5	360	160	205
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	30,920	14,950	15,965	640,990	312,940	328,050
Single responses	30,530	14,765	15,760	615,015	300,500	314,515
Official languages	29,845	14,445	15,405	573,035	280,470	292,560
English	29,805	14,425	15,385	569,375	278,755	290,620
French	45	20	20	3,660	1,715	1,945
Non-official languages	680	325	360	41,975	20,025	21,950
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	680	325	360	41,970	20,020	21,950
Afro-Asiatic languages	35	20	20	2,260	1,105	1,155
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	55	25	30
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	10	5	5
Somali	0	0	0	40	20	25
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Semitic languages	35	20	15	2,205	1,075	1,125
Amharic	5	0	0	75	35	40
Arabic	30	10	10	1,960	960	1,000
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	30	15	15
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	5
Harari	0	0	0	35	20	15
Hebrew	0	0	0	15	10	5
Maltese	0	0	0	60	25	35
Tigrigna	0	5	0	10	5	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	0	5	575	260	315
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	20	5	10
Vietnamese	10	0	5	555	250	305
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	35	15	15	2,370	1,065	1,305
Bikol	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	65	30	40
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ilocano	0	5	0	45	20	25
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	40	15	25
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	30	15	15	2,185	990	1,195
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Creole languages	0	0	0	140	65	70
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	15	10	5
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	75	30	40
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	25	30
Dravidian languages	5	0	5	5,645	2,685	2,955
Kannada	0	0	0	20	10	10
Malayalam	0	0	5	355	180	175
Tamil	0	0	0	5,100	2,415	2,685
Telugu	0	0	0	165	80	85
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	350	155	190	24,495	11,690	12,805
Albanian	5	0	0	100	50	50
Armenian	0	0	0	165	85	85
Balto-Slavic languages	35	20	20	3,815	1,760	2,055
Baltic languages	0	0	0	30	15	10
Latvian	0	0	5	15	5	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	10	5
Slavic languages	35	20	20	3,785	1,745	2,040
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Bulgarian	0	0	0	75	40	40
Croatian	0	0	0	125	60	60
Czech	0	0	0	70	35	35
Macedonian	0	0	0	525	240	285
Polish	20	10	10	1,700	800	900
Russian	5	5	5	595	260	340
Serbian	0	0	5	245	115	125
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Slovak	0	0	0	75	35	45
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	50	25	25
Ukrainian	0	0	0	290	115	170
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Celtic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	45	20	25	535	225	310
Afrikaans	0	0	0	45	25	20
Danish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dutch	15	5	5	135	50	80
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	0
German	25	15	15	330	135	190
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	25	15	15	635	305	330
Indo-Iranian languages	125	60	65	13,590	6,585	7,000
Indo-Aryan languages	110	55	60	10,315	5,005	5,310
Bengali	0	0	0	905	430	475
Gujarati	45	20	20	1,390	675	720
Hindi	5	5	5	815	395	420
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	20	10	10
Marathi	5	0	0	70	35	35
Nepali	5	0	0	30	10	20
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	10	5	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	45	20	20	1,275	615	660
Sindhi	5	5	5	95	40	55
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	230	110	120
Urdu	5	0	5	5,475	2,675	2,805
Iranian languages	10	5	5	3,265	1,580	1,685
Kurdish	0	0	0	30	15	15
Pashto	0	0	0	345	170	175
Persian (Farsi)	10	5	5	2,895	1,395	1,495
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Italic (Romance) languages	110	40	70	5,645	2,675	2,975
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	30	10	20	1,345	595	750
Portuguese	15	5	10	1,055	490	565
Romanian	5	0	5	715	330	380
Spanish	60	25	35	2,535	1,265	1,270
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	25	15	10	90	35	55
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	25	15	10	415	210	205
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	0	5	295	135	160
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	75	35	40
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ewe	5	0	5	0	0	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	10	5	5
Lingala	0	0	0	15	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Shona	0	0	0	25	15	10
Swahili	0	0	0	40	15	25
Wolof	0	0	0	5	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	50	20	30
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	10	0	240	140	100
American Sign Language	0	0	0	75	40	35
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	0	165	100	60
Sino-Tibetan languages	85	40	45	4,770	2,310	2,460
Chinese languages	85	35	45	4,755	2,300	2,450
Cantonese	30	15	15	1,765	850	920
Hakka	0	0	0	35	20	20
Mandarin	50	20	30	2,740	1,330	1,405
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	45	25	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	40	20	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	0	115	55	60
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	90	45	45	95	45	55
Lao	75	35	35	20	10	10
Thai	20	10	10	75	35	40
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	120	55	65
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	0	5
Turkish	0	0	0	100	45	50
Uyghur	0	0	0	20	10	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	5	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	15	5	5	445	210	235
Estonian	5	0	0	15	5	10
Finnish	0	0	0	40	20	20
Hungarian	15	10	5	385	180	205
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Multiple responses	390	185	205	25,975	12,445	13,535
English and French	15	5	15	1,545	685	865
English and non-official language	365	175	185	23,685	11,445	12,240
French and non-official language	0	0	0	160	75	80
English, French and non-official language	5	5	5	590	240	345
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	30,915	14,950	15,965	640,985	312,940	328,050
None	29,625	14,355	15,275	576,335	282,620	293,715
English	310	160	150	21,495	10,545	10,950
French	235	100	140	7,720	3,120	4,600
Non-official language	705	330	370	34,330	16,160	18,175
Aboriginal	5	5	0	55	25	35
Non-Aboriginal	700	330	370	34,275	16,135	18,140
English and French	5	0	0	205	90	125
English and non-official language	10	5	5	405	195	205
French and non-official language	25	10	20	490	220	270
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	5	10
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	25,980	12,420	13,555	523,485	252,970	270,515
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	25,370	12,135	13,240	497,395	240,370	257,025
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,352	41,669	30,474	37,755	45,591	31,227
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	25,375	12,135	13,245	497,580	240,385	257,200
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,931	36,886	27,923	33,943	40,114	28,634
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	23,505	11,365	12,140	450,935	222,790	228,150
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,215	40,192	26,173	36,606	44,922	29,097
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	18,125	7,835	10,295	349,685	151,980	197,705
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,870	6,055	7,249	3,840	1,631	5,014
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	19,115	9,640	9,470	385,990	197,505	188,480
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,185	40,393	27,715	37,704	44,472	32,281
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	25,980	12,420	13,555	523,485	252,970	270,515
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	25,415	12,180	13,240	496,955	239,905	257,050
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,229	49,281	37,662	49,018	58,216	40,434
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	25,420	12,180	13,240	497,145	239,930	257,215
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,850	41,372	32,691	40,280	46,704	34,288
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	23,470	11,405	12,065	450,320	222,340	227,985
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,469	47,344	33,972	48,598	58,488	38,953
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	18,215	7,910	10,305	349,105	151,155	197,945
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,169	7,608	8,600	7,090	6,365	7,644
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	19,115	9,685	9,430	385,990	197,260	188,725
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,329	45,042	33,460	48,217	55,920	40,165
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	25,980	12,420	13,555	523,485	252,970	270,510
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	9,515	5,305	4,210	191,215	106,015	85,195
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	49,175	54,095	44,740	60,089	66,395	53,793
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	54,977	59,617	49,127	69,517	77,133	60,038
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	86.6	90.0	82.3	89.8	93.0	85.5
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	68.9	72.9	63.9	76.1	78.7	72.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	13.4	10.0	17.7	10.2	7.0	14.5
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	25,975	12,420	13,560	523,485	252,970	270,515
Without total income	610	290	320	26,085	12,600	13,485
With total income	25,370	12,135	13,240	497,400	240,370	257,030
Percentage with total income	97.7	97.7	97.6	95.0	95.0	95.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,750	1,180	1,575	73,805	31,630	42,170
$10,000 to $19,999	4,260	1,635	2,625	76,745	30,085	46,660
$20,000 to $29,999	3,840	1,525	2,320	59,095	23,145	35,955
$30,000 to $39,999	3,315	1,480	1,830	50,110	21,995	28,115
$40,000 to $49,999	3,130	1,495	1,635	49,635	23,300	26,335
$50,000 to $59,999	2,480	1,370	1,110	41,455	20,875	20,580
$60,000 to $69,999	1,570	935	640	32,920	17,820	15,105
$70,000 to $79,999	1,125	700	420	26,455	15,180	11,280
$80,000 to $89,999	745	450	295	21,490	12,540	8,950
$90,000 to $99,999	735	395	335	18,150	10,320	7,830
$100,000 and over	1,420	970	450	47,535	33,485	14,050
$100,000 to $149,999	1,000	680	320	33,825	23,040	10,785
$150,000 and over	420	290	135	13,710	10,445	3,265
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	25,980	12,420	13,560	523,485	252,970	270,515
Without after-tax income	605	285	315	25,905	12,585	13,315
With after-tax income	25,375	12,130	13,245	497,585	240,385	257,195
Percentage with after-tax income	97.7	97.7	97.7	95.1	95.0	95.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,880	1,205	1,675	75,915	32,070	43,850
$10,000 to $19,999	4,465	1,730	2,740	80,275	31,630	48,645
$20,000 to $29,999	4,565	1,840	2,725	68,605	27,660	40,950
$30,000 to $39,999	4,005	1,895	2,105	62,700	28,490	34,215
$40,000 to $49,999	3,590	1,875	1,715	58,660	29,010	29,650
$50,000 to $59,999	2,100	1,240	860	44,305	23,890	20,415
$60,000 to $69,999	1,335	820	520	33,590	19,570	14,020
$70,000 to $79,999	965	550	415	26,270	15,220	11,050
$80,000 and over	1,480	980	500	47,260	32,845	14,415
$80,000 to $89,999	515	315	200	16,970	10,660	6,310
$90,000 to $99,999	310	205	100	9,905	6,875	3,030
$100,000 and over	660	460	200	20,385	15,310	5,075
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	25,980	12,420	13,560	523,485	252,970	270,515
Without employment income	6,865	2,780	4,085	137,495	55,465	82,035
With employment income	19,115	9,645	9,475	385,985	197,505	188,480
Percentage with employment income	73.6	77.7	69.9	73.7	78.1	69.7
Under $5,000 (including loss)	2,650	1,250	1,405	56,155	28,635	27,520
$5,000 to $9,999	1,625	650	975	29,245	12,570	16,670
$10,000 to $19,999	2,420	1,030	1,390	45,835	20,150	25,685
$20,000 to $29,999	2,145	910	1,235	35,690	15,580	20,110
$30,000 to $39,999	2,165	940	1,220	34,125	14,935	19,190
$40,000 to $49,999	2,230	1,140	1,085	33,755	15,360	18,395
$50,000 to $59,999	1,815	1,100	720	30,340	15,285	15,060
$60,000 to $69,999	1,105	710	395	25,360	13,740	11,620
$70,000 to $79,999	790	530	260	21,470	12,430	9,040
$80,000 and over	2,175	1,395	780	74,010	48,825	25,190
$80,000 to $89,999	605	350	250	18,225	10,725	7,500
$90,000 to $99,999	595	320	275	16,125	9,120	7,010
$100,000 and over	980	725	255	39,660	28,975	10,685
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	13,845	...	...	227,905	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	64,772	...	...	89,834	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	57,216	...	...	77,398	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	4,635	...	...	44,380	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,567	...	...	41,798	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,268	...	...	36,908	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	9,215	...	...	183,525	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	84,803	...	...	103,544	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	74,342	...	...	88,658	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	13,845	...	...	227,905	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	79,344	...	...	106,886	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	67,646	...	...	87,865	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	4,640	...	...	44,370	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,299	...	...	52,062	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,727	...	...	42,943	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	9,210	...	...	183,535	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	98,510	...	...	120,141	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	83,725	...	...	98,726	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	13,850	...	...	227,905	...	...
Under $5,000	145	...	...	1,890	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	175	...	...	1,725	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	415	...	...	3,725	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	520	...	...	5,010	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	650	...	...	6,395	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	610	...	...	6,080	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	620	...	...	6,835	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	660	...	...	7,080	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	655	...	...	7,730	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	670	...	...	7,485	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,275	...	...	15,510	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,110	...	...	15,475	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	990	...	...	14,730	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	855	...	...	14,505	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	775	...	...	13,985	...	...
$100,000 and over	3,720	...	...	99,745	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,415	...	...	29,645	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	905	...	...	22,555	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	835	...	...	26,735	...	...
$200,000 and over	565	...	...	20,810	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	13,845	...	...	227,905	...	...
Under $5,000	160	...	...	2,085	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	180	...	...	1,755	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	425	...	...	3,795	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	555	...	...	5,275	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	760	...	...	7,130	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	690	...	...	6,950	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	710	...	...	7,880	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	795	...	...	8,925	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	815	...	...	9,105	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	800	...	...	9,460	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,395	...	...	19,250	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,230	...	...	18,695	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,080	...	...	18,395	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	915	...	...	17,305	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	725	...	...	15,220	...	...
$100,000 and over	2,620	...	...	76,680	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,255	...	...	30,525	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	630	...	...	19,610	...	...
$150,000 and over	730	...	...	26,545	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	8,875	...	...	179,625	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	84,702	...	...	103,043	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	74,223	...	...	88,198	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	3,895	...	...	52,480	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	78,677	...	...	87,910	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	69,100	...	...	75,774	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	3,300	...	...	92,455	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	110,848	...	...	127,140	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	95,858	...	...	107,456	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	1,505	...	...	29,965	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,456	...	...	64,311	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,488	...	...	57,821	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	8,865	...	...	179,515	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	98,892	...	...	119,898	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	83,933	...	...	98,401	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	3,855	...	...	52,385	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	89,877	...	...	104,118	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	76,726	...	...	85,282	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	3,330	...	...	92,490	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	127,855	...	...	143,831	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	106,942	...	...	117,085	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,505	...	...	29,945	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	59,806	...	...	74,308	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,796	...	...	63,643	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	5,620	2,525	3,095	60,295	28,515	31,780
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	33,350	35,866	31,772	37,521	41,938	34,351
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	30,224	31,680	29,120	33,628	36,742	31,241
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	5,585	2,505	3,080	60,230	28,435	31,795
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,676	40,826	38,739	47,099	51,876	42,828
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,427	34,789	34,132	39,195	42,202	36,505
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	30,625	14,860	15,765	639,490	312,285	327,215
In the bottom half of the distribution	15,340	7,195	8,145	255,840	120,390	135,450
In the bottom decile	2,480	1,170	1,310	42,090	20,055	22,030
In the second decile	2,715	1,190	1,525	46,015	20,540	25,475
In the third decile	3,410	1,540	1,870	50,080	23,230	26,850
In the fourth decile	3,345	1,640	1,700	56,225	26,720	29,505
In the fifth decile	3,400	1,660	1,740	61,435	29,845	31,590
In the top half of the distribution	15,280	7,670	7,615	383,650	191,890	191,760
In the sixth decile	3,580	1,795	1,785	67,650	33,300	34,345
In the seventh decile	3,305	1,650	1,650	74,095	36,590	37,505
In the eighth decile	3,215	1,600	1,610	80,915	40,450	40,465
In the ninth decile	2,935	1,470	1,460	87,405	43,985	43,425
In the top decile	2,245	1,150	1,100	73,590	37,565	36,020
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	30,625	14,860	15,765	639,365	312,205	327,160
0 to 17 years	5,740	3,000	2,735	141,345	72,110	69,230
0 to 5 years	1,685	850	835	43,285	22,090	21,190
18 to 64 years	19,010	9,255	9,755	409,770	199,825	209,945
65 years and over	5,870	2,605	3,265	88,250	40,270	47,980
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	3,655	1,630	2,025	62,035	28,460	33,570
0 to 17 years	875	460	415	18,740	9,525	9,215
0 to 5 years	290	150	140	5,930	3,025	2,915
18 to 64 years	2,135	950	1,185	36,025	16,450	19,580
65 years and over	645	220	425	7,265	2,485	4,780
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	11.9	11.0	12.8	9.7	9.1	10.3
0 to 17 years (%)	15.2	15.3	15.2	13.3	13.2	13.3
0 to 5 years (%)	17.2	17.6	16.8	13.7	13.7	13.8
18 to 64 years (%)	11.2	10.3	12.1	8.8	8.2	9.3
65 years and over (%)	11.0	8.4	13.0	8.2	6.2	10.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	1,950	935	1,015	38,060	18,315	19,750
0 to 17 years	425	220	205	10,665	5,425	5,240
0 to 5 years	145	80	70	3,330	1,710	1,620
18 to 64 years	1,420	680	735	25,025	12,010	13,010
65 years and over	110	35	70	2,375	880	1,495
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.4	6.3	6.4	6.0	5.9	6.0
0 to 17 years (%)	7.4	7.3	7.5	7.5	7.5	7.6
0 to 5 years (%)	8.6	9.4	8.4	7.7	7.7	7.6
18 to 64 years (%)	7.5	7.3	7.5	6.1	6.0	6.2
65 years and over (%)	1.9	1.3	2.1	2.7	2.2	3.1
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	30,625	14,865	15,765	639,495	312,280	327,210
Official languages	30,495	14,820	15,680	634,250	310,160	324,095
English	30,495	14,815	15,680	633,870	309,970	323,895
French	1,845	745	1,100	47,090	19,800	27,280
Non-official languages	3,035	1,415	1,610	127,260	61,085	66,175
Aboriginal languages	10	10	0	125	40	85
Algonquian languages	0	10	0	95	20	70
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	40	10	30
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	10
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	10
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	20	10	15
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	55	15	40
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	10	0	60	20	40
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	25	20	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	20	15	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,035	1,420	1,615	127,135	61,035	66,095
Afro-Asiatic languages	105	50	55	7,310	3,800	3,510
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	315	150	160
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	35	25	10
Somali	0	0	0	280	130	155
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	100	50	55	6,985	3,650	3,330
Amharic	15	10	0	275	145	135
Arabic	70	35	35	5,925	3,135	2,790
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	60	25	30
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	25	10	15
Harari	0	0	0	125	60	60
Hebrew	10	10	0	300	160	135
Maltese	10	0	10	360	170	195
Tigrigna	15	0	10	60	15	45
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	25	40
Austro-Asiatic languages	30	10	15	1,225	510	710
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	105	50	60
Vietnamese	25	15	15	1,125	460	660
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	130	50	85	9,540	3,930	5,610
Bikol	0	0	0	55	25	30
Cebuano	15	10	0	440	190	250
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	10	90	35	55
Ilocano	0	0	10	355	140	220
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	0	10
Malay	10	10	0	355	160	195
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	130	55	75
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	95	35	60	8,865	3,625	5,240
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	20	40
Creole languages	10	10	0	1,380	630	745
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	75	35	40
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	595	280	315
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	720	325	395
Dravidian languages	35	15	20	11,655	5,790	5,865
Kannada	0	0	0	165	95	65
Malayalam	20	10	10	895	440	460
Tamil	15	10	10	10,380	5,175	5,205
Telugu	0	0	0	480	245	240
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,205	1,015	1,190	82,730	40,295	42,440
Albanian	0	0	0	230	125	100
Armenian	0	0	0	490	230	260
Balto-Slavic languages	215	50	165	13,270	6,235	7,035
Baltic languages	10	10	0	225	95	135
Latvian	10	10	0	155	75	80
Lithuanian	0	0	0	70	20	50
Slavic languages	215	50	165	13,065	6,140	6,925
Belarusan	0	0	0	15	15	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	80	45	35
Bulgarian	0	0	0	225	125	100
Croatian	10	0	10	870	445	420
Czech	10	0	0	440	230	215
Macedonian	0	0	0	2,290	1,110	1,180
Polish	80	20	60	4,890	2,190	2,705
Russian	55	10	45	1,845	775	1,070
Serbian	25	10	20	920	485	445
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	85	45	40
Slovak	15	0	15	315	140	175
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	0	10	365	160	205
Ukrainian	15	0	10	1,835	860	980
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	85	55	35
Celtic languages	30	15	15	190	100	90
Scottish Gaelic	20	10	15	95	60	40
Welsh	15	10	0	30	10	20
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	35	30
Germanic languages	775	360	415	9,165	4,220	4,945
Afrikaans	15	0	10	375	155	220
Danish	0	0	0	255	95	160
Dutch	275	115	165	2,740	1,295	1,445
Frisian	0	0	0	100	50	50
German	475	230	250	5,605	2,625	2,980
Icelandic	0	0	0	25	10	25
Norwegian	0	0	0	105	45	60
Swedish	10	0	0	185	75	115
Vlaams (Flemish)	20	15	10	40	15	25
Yiddish	0	0	0	25	10	20
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	10	0	10
Greek	135	75	60	3,835	1,890	1,940
Indo-Iranian languages	315	180	130	33,255	16,530	16,725
Indo-Aryan languages	300	170	130	26,840	13,375	13,465
Bengali	20	15	10	2,075	985	1,090
Gujarati	85	45	40	4,035	2,005	2,035
Hindi	145	70	75	7,580	3,815	3,760
Kashmiri	0	0	0	45	25	20
Konkani	0	0	0	265	135	135
Marathi	0	0	0	265	140	120
Nepali	0	0	0	60	30	30
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	125	70	50	5,185	2,615	2,565
Sindhi	10	10	0	610	275	335
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	1,360	665	690
Urdu	25	15	0	13,240	6,735	6,505
Iranian languages	20	15	10	7,040	3,460	3,580
Kurdish	0	0	0	105	70	40
Pashto	0	0	0	870	440	425
Persian (Farsi)	15	10	0	6,395	3,145	3,250
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	145	85	55
Italic (Romance) languages	810	370	445	24,020	11,835	12,185
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	225	110	115	8,885	4,575	4,305
Portuguese	110	45	60	4,255	2,050	2,205
Romanian	25	0	20	1,805	845	960
Spanish	470	215	255	9,785	4,735	5,050
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	40	20	25
Japanese	100	55	45	515	195	320
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Korean	40	15	30	895	435	460
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	20	10	10	2,405	1,190	1,220
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	395	195	200
Bamanankan	0	0	0	25	10	15
Edo	0	0	0	65	30	40
Ewe	0	0	0	45	20	25
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	45	20	25
Ga	0	0	0	45	15	30
Ganda	0	0	0	25	10	15
Igbo	0	0	0	115	65	45
Lingala	0	0	0	315	165	155
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	50	15	35
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	0	0	85	45	45
Shona	0	0	0	130	55	75
Swahili	10	0	0	465	245	215
Wolof	0	0	0	20	0	10
Yoruba	0	10	0	440	205	240
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	490	260	230
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Sign languages	30	20	15	1,075	395	680
American Sign Language	20	15	10	640	200	440
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	440	190	250
Sino-Tibetan languages	125	55	70	8,830	4,140	4,695
Chinese languages	130	55	70	8,725	4,100	4,630
Cantonese	55	25	30	3,965	1,790	2,175
Hakka	0	0	0	115	60	60
Mandarin	70	30	40	4,985	2,370	2,615
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	295	155	135
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	115	55	55
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	0	0	280	125	150
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	110	50	65
Burmese	0	0	0	30	10	15
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	70	25	40
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages	165	90	75	250	150	95
Lao	130	65	60	105	55	45
Thai	60	30	30	160	100	65
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	25	15	10	390	190	200
Azerbaijani	10	10	0	40	10	35
Turkish	10	0	0	325	170	160
Uyghur	10	10	10	10	10	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	75	35	35	2,110	1,015	1,090
Estonian	0	0	0	185	85	105
Finnish	0	0	0	265	140	130
Hungarian	75	35	40	1,655	795	860
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	145	70	75
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	30,625	14,865	15,765	639,495	312,285	327,210
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	29,820	14,505	15,315	614,080	300,175	313,905
Canadian citizens aged under 18	5,560	2,925	2,640	138,935	71,155	67,785
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	24,260	11,580	12,680	475,140	229,025	246,120
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	800	360	445	25,415	12,105	13,305
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	30,625	14,865	15,760	639,495	312,285	327,215
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	27,065	13,240	13,825	485,565	239,245	246,320
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	3,470	1,575	1,895	150,885	71,355	79,530
Before 1981	2,040	950	1,090	55,475	26,180	29,290
1981 to 1990	405	190	215	22,725	10,805	11,925
1991 to 2000	350	140	210	31,085	14,690	16,400
2001 to 2010	385	170	220	31,275	14,810	16,470
2001 to 2005	220	95	125	17,420	8,265	9,155
2006 to 2010	170	75	90	13,855	6,540	7,310
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	285	120	165	10,320	4,870	5,450
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	90	50	40	3,050	1,680	1,365
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	3,475	1,570	1,895	150,885	71,355	79,530
Under 5 years	495	225	265	16,915	8,555	8,365
5 to 14 years	615	260	355	31,550	15,705	15,845
15 to 24 years	870	395	480	37,000	16,125	20,875
25 to 44 years	1,315	620	695	55,445	26,815	28,635
45 years and over	170	70	100	9,965	4,150	5,810
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	3,470	1,570	1,895	150,885	71,350	79,530
Americas	575	260	320	40,065	18,085	21,980
Brazil	10	0	0	445	165	280
Colombia	15	10	10	640	315	325
El Salvador	20	10	10	515	275	235
Guyana	15	0	10	8,095	3,645	4,455
Haiti	0	0	0	250	110	135
Jamaica	45	25	15	12,580	5,470	7,115
Mexico	50	20	30	550	210	335
Peru	0	0	0	415	180	230
Trinidad and Tobago	15	10	0	5,990	2,835	3,155
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	305	135	170	4,050	1,815	2,235
Other places of birth in Americas	115	45	65	6,545	3,055	3,490
Europe	1,985	900	1,085	47,350	22,690	24,660
Bosnia and Herzegovina	10	0	0	290	165	125
Croatia	10	0	15	585	300	285
France	15	10	10	375	200	170
Germany	230	100	125	3,090	1,520	1,570
Greece	70	35	35	1,565	790	780
Hungary	15	0	15	890	455	440
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	60	35	30	1,015	460	555
Italy	95	35	60	3,860	2,085	1,770
Netherlands	255	120	130	2,240	1,105	1,135
Poland	60	15	45	3,150	1,355	1,790
Portugal	35	20	20	2,085	1,000	1,085
Romania	20	0	20	1,590	730	855
Russian Federation	15	0	10	645	250	390
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	30	15	15	495	255	240
Ukraine	15	0	10	700	300	395
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	925	455	470	20,380	9,600	10,780
Other places of birth in Europe	130	50	80	4,385	2,110	2,275
Africa	110	55	50	8,055	4,035	4,015
Algeria	0	0	0	35	10	25
Egypt	25	10	10	1,155	605	550
Ethiopia	10	10	0	360	180	180
Kenya	0	0	0	590	285	305
Morocco	0	0	0	145	85	60
Nigeria	10	10	0	960	485	480
Somalia	0	0	0	175	85	95
South Africa, Republic of	10	0	10	960	495	465
Other places of birth in Africa	50	35	20	3,670	1,805	1,865
Asia	765	350	420	54,820	26,225	28,595
Afghanistan	0	0	0	3,405	1,680	1,725
Bangladesh	15	15	10	1,385	665	715
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	100	40	60	4,235	1,885	2,345
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	20	0	15	1,295	590	715
India	225	100	125	10,070	4,985	5,085
IranCensus data footnote 61	20	10	10	1,055	560	495
Iraq	10	10	0	545	290	260
Japan	40	10	25	160	30	135
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	20	10	10	750	385	375
Lebanon	0	10	0	1,040	585	460
Pakistan	15	15	10	8,025	4,115	3,910
Philippines	110	40	70	9,355	3,900	5,455
Sri Lanka	10	10	0	7,860	3,795	4,065
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	0	0	255	135	120
Taiwan	0	0	0	290	120	165
Viet Nam	25	10	15	955	405	555
Other places of birth in Asia	150	80	70	4,125	2,105	2,020
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	30	10	20	595	320	275
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	285	120	165	10,320	4,870	5,445
Americas	75	30	40	2,200	1,130	1,070
Brazil	0	0	10	85	30	50
Colombia	10	10	10	90	55	35
Cuba	0	0	0	45	30	15
Haiti	0	0	0	55	25	30
Jamaica	0	0	0	590	350	240
Mexico	10	10	10	110	45	65
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	35	20	10	450	215	240
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other places of birth in Americas	15	10	10	755	370	385
Europe	25	15	10	1,075	520	550
France	10	0	0	30	15	15
Germany	10	0	0	35	15	20
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	35	25	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	30	10	20
Romania	0	0	0	125	60	70
Russian Federation	0	0	0	30	10	25
Ukraine	0	0	0	90	40	50
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	10	10	10	355	205	145
Other places of birth in Europe	10	10	0	350	155	200
Africa	30	10	15	785	420	365
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	20	15	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	40	30	10
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	15	10	10
Egypt	10	0	0	165	90	75
Eritrea	0	0	0	10	10	10
Ethiopia	0	0	0	10	10	0
Morocco	0	0	0	15	0	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	140	70	70
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	55	25	30
Tunisia	0	0	0	15	15	0
Other places of birth in Africa	15	0	15	290	145	145
Asia	150	55	100	6,185	2,755	3,430
Afghanistan	0	0	0	250	105	140
Bangladesh	0	0	0	160	85	80
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	15	0	15	660	280	385
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	15	0	15
India	50	20	25	1,440	670	765
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	0	0	120	60	60
Iraq	0	0	0	65	20	40
Israel	0	0	0	25	15	0
Japan	15	10	10	30	0	30
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	55	35	20
Lebanon	0	0	0	90	40	55
Nepal	0	0	0	10	0	0
Pakistan	0	10	0	1,025	515	510
Philippines	40	10	30	1,185	435	745
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	110	75	40
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	495	215	275
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	10	10	35	15	20
Taiwan	0	0	0	30	10	25
Turkey	0	0	0	10	10	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	85	35	50
Viet Nam	0	0	0	45	15	30
Other places of birth in Asia	15	0	15	250	115	130
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	0	0	75	45	30
Australia	0	10	0	55	40	20
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	20	0	15
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	30,625	14,860	15,765	639,490	312,285	327,215
First generationCensus data footnote 69	3,705	1,700	2,005	156,160	74,205	81,950
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	5,065	2,500	2,560	164,235	81,575	82,670
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	21,860	10,660	11,200	319,095	156,505	162,595
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	1,480	645	835	97,585	46,135	51,450
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	555	260	290	42,770	21,385	21,385
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	295	175	120	16,520	10,525	6,000
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	255	85	175	26,245	10,860	15,390
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	665	235	425	38,615	16,030	22,590
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	245	135	105	15,240	8,310	6,925
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	20	10	10	960	415	545
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	30,625	14,860	15,765	639,495	312,280	327,210
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	525	270	260	12,540	6,020	6,515
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	525	265	260	11,930	5,730	6,200
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	355	195	160	7,055	3,335	3,725
Métis	165	60	100	4,625	2,285	2,340
Inuk (Inuit)	10	0	0	250	115	135
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	0	0	0	275	125	155
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	0	0	0	325	165	160
Non-Aboriginal identity	30,100	14,595	15,505	626,960	306,260	320,695
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	30,625	14,865	15,765	639,490	312,280	327,210
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	150	75	80	3,505	1,725	1,775
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	30,475	14,790	15,685	635,990	310,555	325,440
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	30,625	14,860	15,765	639,490	312,280	327,210
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	70	25	50	1,715	815	900
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	65	20	45	1,665	810	855
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	50	20	30	1,130	535	590
Métis single ancestry	20	10	15	520	265	255
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	15	10	15
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	10	0	0	50	10	40
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	10	10	30	10	25
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	10
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	15	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	825	395	430	18,775	8,830	9,940
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	825	395	425	18,275	8,565	9,710
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	695	340	350	13,555	6,305	7,250
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	135	55	80	4,435	2,110	2,325
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	285	150	135
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	0	0	0	500	270	230
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	485	260	220
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	15	10	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	29,725	14,440	15,290	619,005	302,635	316,370
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	30,625	14,860	15,765	639,490	312,280	327,210
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	1,825	895	920	173,330	84,430	88,900
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	425	220	200	55,020	27,625	27,395
Chinese	170	65	100	12,105	5,785	6,320
Black	340	165	175	51,380	24,385	27,000
Filipino	130	50	80	14,530	6,665	7,865
Latin American	165	75	90	6,135	3,100	3,035
Arab	75	40	35	5,775	3,075	2,700
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	275	135	135	2,395	1,045	1,345
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	30	20	10	6,565	3,320	3,245
Korean	40	15	30	1,160	585	580
Japanese	125	70	50	1,415	695	720
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	35	25	10	8,375	3,920	4,455
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	15	10	10	8,475	4,235	4,240
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	28,805	13,960	14,840	466,165	227,850	238,310
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	30,625	14,860	15,760	639,490	312,280	327,215
North American Aboriginal origins	900	425	475	20,490	9,650	10,845
First Nations (North American Indian)	750	365	385	15,215	7,115	8,105
Inuit	0	0	0	335	165	170
Métis	155	60	95	5,490	2,650	2,840
Other North American origins	9,365	4,500	4,860	183,940	90,725	93,210
Acadian	40	10	30	760	380	380
American	355	175	185	7,075	3,430	3,645
Canadian	9,080	4,370	4,710	178,170	87,985	90,185
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	20	15	10
Newfoundlander	40	15	25	1,010	455	550
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	110	60	45
Ontarian	0	0	0	110	50	55
Québécois	15	10	10	300	185	120
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	25	10	15
European origins	24,875	12,035	12,835	416,905	202,200	214,710
British Isles origins	18,665	9,010	9,650	299,830	144,150	155,685
Channel Islander	0	10	0	20	0	15
Cornish	0	0	0	20	15	10
English	10,900	5,260	5,635	176,065	84,225	91,840
Irish	7,910	3,710	4,200	124,280	58,325	65,955
Manx	0	10	0	140	60	85
Scottish	8,390	3,885	4,505	128,290	61,140	67,145
Welsh	745	400	350	12,890	6,030	6,865
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	975	500	475	20,435	9,395	11,040
French origins	3,085	1,375	1,710	53,790	25,355	28,440
Alsatian	25	10	20	10	0	10
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	3,070	1,375	1,695	53,780	25,350	28,430
Western European origins (except French origins)	10,610	5,135	5,475	79,305	38,495	40,815
Austrian	160	65	100	3,940	2,090	1,850
Bavarian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Belgian	220	135	90	1,660	745	910
Dutch	2,375	1,200	1,170	26,965	13,015	13,950
Flemish	35	25	15	145	95	50
Frisian	20	15	10	70	30	40
German	8,245	3,920	4,325	50,800	24,525	26,275
Luxembourger	15	0	0	20	10	10
Swiss	395	200	195	2,140	1,125	1,015
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	70	40	25
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	760	390	365	11,825	5,610	6,215
Danish	200	120	75	2,950	1,410	1,545
Finnish	105	50	50	2,620	1,230	1,390
Icelandic	45	20	20	725	340	385
Norwegian	220	90	130	2,625	1,270	1,350
Swedish	225	120	100	3,045	1,450	1,600
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	20	10	10	600	275	330
Eastern European origins	1,975	905	1,070	55,720	26,895	28,830
Bulgarian	0	10	0	535	260	270
Byelorussian	10	0	0	275	165	105
Czech	60	10	55	1,685	870	820
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	15	10	10	580	275	300
Estonian	0	0	0	900	480	425
Hungarian	275	85	185	6,975	3,445	3,530
Latvian	25	10	15	795	420	375
Lithuanian	20	10	10	995	455	540
Moldovan	0	0	0	85	50	35
Polish	880	435	445	21,480	10,210	11,275
Romanian	110	45	60	3,295	1,585	1,715
Russian	275	130	145	5,725	2,660	3,060
Slovak	50	15	30	1,485	755	730
Ukrainian	450	225	225	19,130	9,220	9,910
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	160	85	70
Southern European origins	1,970	950	1,015	78,375	39,040	39,340
Albanian	10	0	10	365	185	185
Bosnian	0	0	10	255	135	115
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	55	15	45	2,140	1,120	1,025
Cypriot	20	15	10	290	140	150
Greek	185	105	80	9,345	4,645	4,700
Italian	1,035	520	520	36,915	18,735	18,180
Kosovar	0	0	0	60	30	30
Macedonian	10	0	10	4,600	2,345	2,250
Maltese	30	15	20	3,110	1,415	1,695
Montenegrin	0	0	0	60	30	30
Portuguese	220	95	130	14,605	7,155	7,455
Serbian	45	15	25	1,335	715	620
Sicilian	45	20	20	360	175	185
Slovenian	45	20	30	1,180	625	555
Spanish	265	125	140	9,495	4,460	5,040
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	45	10	40	1,030	540	490
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	115	60	55	2,980	1,525	1,455
Basque	0	0	0	55	25	35
Jewish	50	30	20	1,530	785	745
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	35	10	30
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	95	45	45
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	60	30	35	1,285	670	610
Caribbean origins	305	155	140	49,295	23,320	25,975
Antiguan	0	0	0	465	235	230
Bahamian	0	0	0	225	90	135
Barbadian	40	15	30	3,620	1,730	1,890
Bermudan	0	0	0	125	60	65
Carib	10	0	0	290	90	195
Cuban	0	0	0	640	325	310
Dominican	10	0	10	695	295	400
Grenadian	0	0	0	1,620	745	880
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	35	0	30
Haitian	0	0	0	655	325	325
Jamaican	190	110	80	28,560	13,595	14,965
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	290	140	155
Martinican	0	0	0	45	0	45
Montserratan	0	0	0	65	40	25
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	90	65	20
St. Lucian	0	0	0	705	320	385
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	35	20	15	7,860	3,605	4,260
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	1,465	665	800
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	10	0	6,715	3,100	3,615
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	0	10	1,535	715	825
Latin, Central and South American origins	375	170	205	17,975	8,645	9,335
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	45	30	15	650	330	320
Arawak	0	0	0	95	35	60
Argentinian	10	0	10	285	130	155
Belizean	0	0	0	60	25	40
Bolivian	0	0	0	85	50	35
Brazilian	35	0	30	635	290	340
Chilean	0	0	0	620	290	330
Colombian	25	15	10	910	480	430
Costa Rican	0	0	0	120	70	50
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	570	270	295
Guatemalan	70	30	35	535	270	270
Guyanese	30	10	20	9,190	4,380	4,815
Hispanic	0	0	0	190	80	110
Honduran	0	0	0	60	35	25
Maya	10	10	0	90	55	35
Mexican	125	60	65	1,365	690	680
Nicaraguan	10	0	10	260	115	145
Panamanian	0	0	0	230	105	125
Paraguayan	0	0	0	20	0	15
Peruvian	0	0	10	640	325	310
Salvadorean	40	25	15	665	365	300
Uruguayan	0	0	0	105	70	30
Venezuelan	0	0	0	775	355	420
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	630	255	370
African origins	205	115	95	19,690	9,750	9,945
Central and West African origins	25	20	10	3,815	1,915	1,900
Akan	0	0	0	20	15	0
Angolan	0	0	0	60	50	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	30	15	10
Beninese	0	0	0	30	15	20
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	235	115	120
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	10	0	10	630	355	275
Edo	0	0	0	45	30	15
Ewe	0	0	0	15	10	10
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	35	20	15
Ghanaian	0	10	0	1,000	455	545
Guinean	0	0	0	60	40	20
Ibo	0	0	0	95	60	30
Ivorian	0	0	0	70	25	45
Liberian	0	0	0	20	15	0
Malian	0	0	0	20	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	1,235	605	635
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	10
Sierra Leonean	0	10	0	55	25	20
Togolese	0	0	0	40	30	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	215	90	120
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	20	15	10	260	125	135
North African origins	40	25	15	2,780	1,395	1,390
Algerian	0	0	0	75	35	40
Berber	0	0	0	15	10	10
Coptic	0	0	0	140	70	75
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	30	15	10	1,985	980	1,005
Libyan	0	0	0	115	70	50
Maure	0	0	0	20	0	15
Moroccan	10	0	0	300	175	125
Sudanese	0	0	0	95	55	45
Tunisian	0	0	0	60	35	25
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	90	35	55
Southern and East African origins	100	45	55	3,895	1,965	1,930
Afrikaner	15	0	10	10	0	0
Amhara	10	10	10	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	35	25	10
Burundian	0	0	0	80	40	40
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Eritrean	10	0	10	125	50	75
Ethiopian	15	10	0	620	320	305
Harari	0	0	0	15	10	10
Kenyan	0	0	0	220	115	100
Malagasy	0	0	0	25	10	10
Mauritian	0	0	0	150	65	80
Oromo	0	0	0	30	20	15
Rwandan	0	10	0	60	40	30
Seychellois	0	0	0	50	20	30
Somali	10	0	10	545	235	310
South African	25	20	10	1,165	645	515
Tanzanian	0	0	0	135	80	50
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	15	0	15	110	45	65
Zambian	0	0	0	80	50	25
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	200	95	105
Zulu	0	0	0	20	15	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	415	170	245
Other African origins	45	30	10	9,490	4,620	4,875
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	10	10	0	1,580	790	790
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	40	25	15	8,035	3,890	4,140
Asian origins	1,360	645	710	113,445	55,710	57,735
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	160	80	80	16,950	8,690	8,265
Afghan	0	0	0	5,745	2,860	2,885
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	0	0	0	1,350	705	645
Armenian	10	10	0	1,060	530	525
Assyrian	0	0	0	45	25	20
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	25	10	15
Georgian	0	0	0	15	0	15
Hazara	0	0	0	60	35	25
Iranian	35	20	15	2,030	1,050	985
Iraqi	10	0	0	620	345	280
Israeli	0	0	0	360	235	130
Jordanian	15	10	10	210	125	85
Kazakh	0	0	0	15	10	0
Kurd	0	0	0	120	75	45
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	20	10	10
Lebanese	40	20	20	2,785	1,375	1,415
Palestinian	20	10	15	1,250	660	590
Pashtun	0	0	0	90	40	50
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	165	100	65
Syrian	15	10	10	850	440	405
Tajik	0	0	0	135	70	65
Tatar	0	0	0	40	20	20
Turk	20	10	10	885	455	430
Turkmen	0	0	0	15	10	10
Uighur	10	10	0	15	10	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	95	40	50
Yemeni	0	0	0	25	10	15
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	10	0	0	440	260	180
South Asian origins	430	230	200	60,185	30,050	30,135
Bangladeshi	20	15	10	1,060	490	565
Bengali	10	0	0	445	230	220
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	355	185	175	38,455	19,205	19,250
Goan	0	0	0	275	130	140
Gujarati	0	0	0	205	105	100
Kashmiri	0	0	0	95	65	35
Nepali	0	0	0	80	40	35
Pakistani	20	15	0	8,115	4,125	3,995
Punjabi	45	25	15	960	500	455
Sinhalese	0	0	0	280	115	170
Sri Lankan	10	10	10	9,565	4,700	4,865
Tamil	0	0	0	3,140	1,580	1,560
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	10	0	10	3,100	1,550	1,550
East and Southeast Asian origins	760	335	420	39,120	18,375	20,755
Burmese	10	0	10	225	85	140
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	220	110	110
Chinese	245	110	140	18,560	8,885	9,670
Filipino	140	50	90	16,270	7,460	8,805
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	10	530	235	295
Japanese	130	70	65	1,905	900	1,005
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	45	20	25	1,270	625	645
Laotian	165	80	90	165	90	75
Malaysian	0	0	0	420	225	195
Mongolian	0	0	0	225	125	100
Singaporean	0	0	0	55	30	25
Taiwanese	0	0	0	215	80	140
Thai	45	20	25	275	150	125
Tibetan	0	0	0	125	60	70
Vietnamese	50	25	25	1,570	700	875
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	175	80	95
Other Asian origins	30	15	10	515	235	280
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	30	20	10	515	235	280
Oceania origins	85	40	40	1,155	615	540
Australian	70	30	35	795	405	395
New Zealander	20	10	0	215	110	105
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	175	115	60
Fijian	0	0	0	125	85	35
Hawaiian	0	0	0	25	20	10
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	20	10	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	13,845	...	...	227,905	...	...
Owner	9,235	...	...	184,965	...	...
Renter	4,610	...	...	42,930	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	13,845	...	...	227,905	...	...
Condominium	830	...	...	16,865	...	...
Not condominium	13,020	...	...	211,040	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	13,845	...	...	227,905	...	...
No bedrooms	25	...	...	445	...	...
1 bedroom	1,790	...	...	13,630	...	...
2 bedrooms	3,585	...	...	31,860	...	...
3 bedrooms	5,990	...	...	96,835	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	2,460	...	...	85,130	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	13,845	...	...	227,905	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	3,120	...	...	31,690	...	...
5 rooms	1,970	...	...	29,665	...	...
6 rooms	2,415	...	...	38,345	...	...
7 rooms	2,285	...	...	38,070	...	...
8 or more rooms	4,055	...	...	90,135	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.4	...	...	7.0	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	13,850	...	...	227,905	...	...
One person or fewer per room	13,765	...	...	225,170	...	...
More than 1 person per room	75	...	...	2,735	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	13,845	...	...	227,905	...	...
Suitable	13,495	...	...	218,590	...	...
Not suitable	355	...	...	9,315	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	13,845	...	...	227,905	...	...
1960 or before	5,550	...	...	35,590	...	...
1961 to 1980	3,970	...	...	55,475	...	...
1981 to 1990	1,245	...	...	42,715	...	...
1991 to 2000	1,295	...	...	35,305	...	...
2001 to 2005	725	...	...	23,420	...	...
2006 to 2010	595	...	...	20,630	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	465	...	...	14,775	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	13,850	...	...	227,905	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	13,020	...	...	216,955	...	...
Major repairs needed	830	...	...	10,955	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	13,845	...	...	227,905	...	...
1 household maintainer	8,460	...	...	119,795	...	...
2 household maintainers	5,235	...	...	101,615	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	160	...	...	6,495	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	13,845	...	...	227,910	...	...
15 to 24 years	425	...	...	2,560	...	...
25 to 34 years	1,725	...	...	25,430	...	...
35 to 44 years	2,055	...	...	42,405	...	...
45 to 54 years	2,550	...	...	55,920	...	...
55 to 64 years	3,060	...	...	48,685	...	...
65 to 74 years	2,255	...	...	30,790	...	...
75 to 84 years	1,235	...	...	16,435	...	...
85 years and over	550	...	...	5,685	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	13,820	...	...	226,605	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	10,685	...	...	169,715	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	3,135	...	...	56,895	...	...
30% to less than 100%	2,825	...	...	51,055	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	9,225	...	...	183,905	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	56.8	...	...	68.6	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	13.9	...	...	19.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,047	...	...	1,599	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,162	...	...	1,622	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	278,973	...	...	450,398	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	316,340	...	...	503,610	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	4,610	...	...	42,850	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	18.4	...	...	14.8	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	40.3	...	...	47.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	873	...	...	1,083	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	886	...	...	1,142	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	25,980	12,420	13,560	523,485	252,970	270,515
No certificate, diploma or degree	5,080	2,530	2,550	84,835	43,075	41,765
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	8,195	3,980	4,210	156,585	76,640	79,950
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	12,700	5,910	6,790	282,060	133,260	148,800
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,800	1,270	530	34,370	25,350	9,025
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	745	420	325	15,760	9,875	5,885
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,055	850	205	18,615	15,475	3,140
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	5,705	2,335	3,370	131,710	56,680	75,035
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	460	200	265	10,475	4,670	5,805
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	4,735	2,105	2,635	105,505	46,565	58,945
Bachelor's degree	3,220	1,395	1,820	77,465	33,310	44,160
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	335	110	225	7,400	3,015	4,385
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	185	115	70	2,115	1,040	1,080
Master's degree	850	395	455	16,865	8,165	8,700
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	145	80	65	1,660	1,040	620
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	16,505	7,950	8,555	349,335	168,370	180,960
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,920	1,080	845	30,935	17,545	13,390
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	5,215	2,665	2,555	94,550	47,640	46,915
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	9,365	4,210	5,155	223,845	103,190	120,655
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,165	830	340	23,900	17,725	6,180
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	460	255	200	11,010	6,945	4,070
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	705	570	135	12,890	10,780	2,105
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	4,450	1,835	2,615	105,310	45,030	60,280
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	290	120	165	7,760	3,370	4,390
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,460	1,425	2,035	86,880	37,065	49,815
Bachelor's degree	2,420	1,020	1,405	63,175	26,440	36,735
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	250	75	175	6,110	2,310	3,800
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	115	65	55	1,740	810	930
Master's degree	570	205	360	14,535	6,745	7,790
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	100	55	40	1,310	755	555
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	25,975	12,420	13,560	523,485	252,970	270,510
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	13,275	6,510	6,765	241,425	119,715	121,710
Education	935	270	665	16,260	3,655	12,600
13. Education	935	270	665	16,255	3,660	12,600
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	885	425	465	10,865	5,225	5,640
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	130	105	25	2,390	1,820	570
50. Visual and performing arts	760	315	445	8,475	3,400	5,070
Humanities	895	370	525	13,470	4,830	8,640
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	60	20	35	960	195	765
23. English language and literature/letters	270	75	195	3,625	855	2,770
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	125	25	100	3,750	1,185	2,565
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	20	10	10	95	50	45
38. Philosophy and religious studies	75	45	35	805	475	330
39. Theology and religious vocations	130	75	50	1,345	830	520
54. History	150	95	55	2,350	1,200	1,150
55. French language and literature/letters	70	15	50	550	45	500
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,520	420	1,100	37,325	10,570	26,760
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	25	0	20	380	45	330
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	155	45	110	4,240	1,675	2,570
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	390	25	365	7,300	465	6,835
22. Legal professions and studies	145	35	110	7,060	1,485	5,575
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	40	10	30	700	105	590
42. Psychology	290	90	200	5,525	1,175	4,355
45. Social sciences	475	210	260	12,120	5,625	6,500
Business, management and public administration	2,010	820	1,195	61,940	24,110	37,830
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	165	55	115
44. Public administration and social service professions	225	65	160	5,230	820	4,405
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,785	750	1,030	56,550	23,235	33,315
Physical and life sciences and technologies	310	145	170	9,470	4,440	5,030
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	120	40	75	3,925	1,550	2,365
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	75	30	45	2,495	1,050	1,445
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	0	155	40	115
40. Physical sciences	75	55	20	2,335	1,575	755
41. Science technologies/technicians	40	15	25	560	220	345
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	345	215	130	12,345	8,115	4,225
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	215	140	75	10,325	7,115	3,215
25. Library science	30	10	20	420	65	355
27. Mathematics and statistics	90	55	25	1,430	810	615
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	10	0	175	125	45
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	2,470	2,270	195	57,585	53,430	4,150
04. Architecture and related services	95	75	20	1,770	1,345	425
14. Engineering	335	270	65	11,035	9,440	1,595
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	475	405	70	13,505	12,185	1,315
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	585	580	0	12,495	12,235	260
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	475	450	30	12,535	12,255	285
48. Precision production	505	490	10	6,245	5,970	270
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	275	165	110	3,920	2,400	1,520
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	205	120	85	2,355	1,435	920
03. Natural resources and conservation	70	45	30	1,565	965	605
Health and related fields	2,135	350	1,785	40,630	6,985	33,640
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	155	75	85	4,450	2,280	2,170
51. Health professions and related programs	1,900	230	1,675	35,675	4,435	31,240
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	80	55	30	505	270	235
Personal, protective and transportation services	905	460	440	18,210	9,490	8,725
12. Personal and culinary services	525	135	390	8,545	2,220	6,325
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	10	0	20	15	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	10	40	40	0
43. Security and protective services	275	230	40	7,115	4,930	2,185
49. Transportation and materials moving	95	90	0	2,495	2,285	210
Other	0	0	10	45	0	40
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	45	0	35
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	16,505	7,950	8,555	349,335	168,375	180,960
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	7,135	3,740	3,395	125,490	65,185	60,305
Education	615	150	465	12,255	2,610	9,650
13. Education	615	150	465	12,255	2,615	9,650
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	700	310	390	8,410	4,005	4,400
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	95	70	20	1,725	1,305	420
50. Visual and performing arts	605	235	370	6,685	2,700	3,980
Humanities	620	260	360	10,405	3,560	6,850
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	55	20	35	755	120	630
23. English language and literature/letters	175	50	120	2,835	620	2,215
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	80	25	60	2,900	885	2,015
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	0	10	65	35	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	65	35	30	595	330	265
39. Theology and religious vocations	80	50	35	980	630	355
54. History	100	60	35	1,830	905	925
55. French language and literature/letters	55	20	35	435	30	410
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,090	265	820	30,795	8,315	22,480
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	0	305	40	265
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	130	40	95	3,550	1,390	2,160
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	295	20	275	5,875	330	5,545
22. Legal professions and studies	110	15	95	6,165	1,140	5,030
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	35	10	30	555	85	470
42. Psychology	195	50	150	4,435	815	3,615
45. Social sciences	320	140	175	9,910	4,520	5,395
Business, management and public administration	1,500	585	915	50,975	19,420	31,555
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	140	50	90
44. Public administration and social service professions	170	40	130	4,315	660	3,645
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,325	540	785	46,520	18,710	27,815
Physical and life sciences and technologies	215	85	130	7,355	3,285	4,070
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	90	30	60	3,020	1,195	1,830
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	45	15	30	1,940	750	1,195
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	125	30	95
40. Physical sciences	50	30	20	1,795	1,150	650
41. Science technologies/technicians	25	10	15	470	170	300
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	310	185	120	10,925	7,215	3,710
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	200	130	70	9,270	6,415	2,860
25. Library science	25	10	15	345	55	295
27. Mathematics and statistics	70	40	25	1,140	630	510
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	0	170	120	50
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	1,880	1,700	185	43,690	40,250	3,440
04. Architecture and related services	80	60	20	1,395	1,040	350
14. Engineering	240	180	60	8,710	7,315	1,395
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	400	340	60	10,530	9,480	1,050
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	455	455	0	9,270	9,060	210
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	360	335	30	9,360	9,125	235
48. Precision production	345	330	15	4,425	4,230	195
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	215	125	80	3,095	1,805	1,285
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	150	90	60	1,815	1,035	775
03. Natural resources and conservation	60	40	20	1,275	770	505
Health and related fields	1,580	225	1,360	32,050	5,475	26,570
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	120	40	75	3,540	1,770	1,770
51. Health professions and related programs	1,405	145	1,260	28,105	3,505	24,605
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	60	35	20	400	205	195
Personal, protective and transportation services	645	325	320	13,860	7,240	6,625
12. Personal and culinary services	380	90	290	6,310	1,555	4,760
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	15	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	25	25	0
43. Security and protective services	210	185	25	5,570	3,845	1,720
49. Transportation and materials moving	50	45	0	1,945	1,800	140
Other	10	0	0	30	0	25
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	10	25	0	30
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	25,980	12,420	13,560	523,485	252,970	270,515
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	13,275	6,510	6,770	241,425	119,710	121,715
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	12,705	5,910	6,790	282,060	133,255	148,805
Location of study inside Canada	11,275	5,240	6,040	238,330	111,070	127,255
Same as province or territory of residence	10,675	4,935	5,740	225,430	104,725	120,705
Different than province or territory of residence	605	305	300	12,895	6,345	6,550
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,425	670	755	43,735	22,185	21,550
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	405	175	230	6,470	3,490	2,975
Philippines	70	20	45	4,230	1,610	2,620
India	95	40	55	4,840	2,440	2,400
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	355	205	140	6,380	3,780	2,600
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	35	15	20	1,525	705	825
France	0	0	0	240	130	120
Other	470	215	255	20,040	10,030	10,010
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	16,505	7,950	8,555	349,335	168,370	180,960
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	7,135	3,740	3,400	125,485	65,185	60,305
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	9,365	4,210	5,160	223,845	103,185	120,655
Location of study inside Canada	8,510	3,855	4,650	191,025	87,370	103,655
Same as province or territory of residence	8,035	3,615	4,420	181,005	82,490	98,515
Different than province or territory of residence	470	235	235	10,020	4,880	5,140
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	860	360	505	32,820	15,825	17,000
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	265	100	170	5,300	2,770	2,525
Philippines	60	15	45	3,400	1,235	2,160
India	60	25	40	4,125	2,015	2,110
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	165	90	75	2,980	1,705	1,275
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	30	15	20	1,345	600	745
France	0	0	0	220	120	105
Other	275	110	160	15,445	7,365	8,080
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	25,980	12,420	13,560	523,485	252,970	270,515
In the labour force	17,260	8,770	8,485	352,755	180,575	172,180
Employed	16,345	8,340	8,000	324,375	165,625	158,750
Unemployed	915	435	485	28,380	14,945	13,430
Not in the labour force	8,720	3,645	5,070	170,735	72,395	98,335
Participation rate	66.4	70.6	62.6	67.4	71.4	63.6
Employment rate	62.9	67.1	59.0	62.0	65.5	58.7
Unemployment rate	5.3	5.0	5.7	8.0	8.3	7.8
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	25,975	12,420	13,560	523,480	252,970	270,515
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	7,765	3,180	4,585	163,425	68,900	94,530
Worked	18,210	9,240	8,975	360,055	184,070	175,990
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	9,680	5,410	4,275	195,635	108,955	86,685
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	8,530	3,830	4,700	164,425	75,120	89,305
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.4	43.9	42.9	43.3	44.0	42.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	17,255	8,775	8,485	352,750	180,570	172,180
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	190	85	100	9,010	4,320	4,690
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	17,070	8,685	8,380	343,740	176,255	167,490
Employee	15,040	7,560	7,475	309,055	154,250	154,805
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	2,030	1,125	910	34,690	22,000	12,685
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	17,255	8,775	8,485	352,750	180,570	172,180
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	190	85	105	9,010	4,320	4,695
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	17,070	8,685	8,385	343,745	176,255	167,490
0 Management occupations	1,475	845	630	40,195	24,155	16,040
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	2,070	565	1,505	57,860	16,330	41,535
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	875	635	245	22,525	17,765	4,760
3 Health occupations	1,220	190	1,030	20,795	3,270	17,525
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	1,680	555	1,125	41,325	12,440	28,885
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	790	375	410	9,695	4,415	5,280
6 Sales and service occupations	3,975	1,580	2,390	80,970	35,230	45,745
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	2,540	2,335	205	50,515	47,385	3,130
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	250	175	75	4,950	3,980	965
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,190	1,420	775	14,920	11,295	3,630
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	17,255	8,775	8,485	352,750	180,570	172,180
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	185	90	105	9,010	4,320	4,690
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	17,070	8,685	8,380	343,740	176,255	167,485
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	135	75	60	3,000	1,875	1,130
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	0	10	0	630	475	160
22 Utilities	35	25	10	7,565	5,560	2,005
23 Construction	1,120	1,020	95	27,255	24,135	3,125
31-33 Manufacturing	3,550	2,440	1,105	28,645	20,935	7,710
41 Wholesale trade	520	380	140	13,320	9,045	4,275
44-45 Retail trade	1,915	865	1,055	39,960	18,850	21,110
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	555	435	120	16,605	12,730	3,875
51 Information and cultural industries	210	100	115	9,890	5,545	4,345
52 Finance and insurance	790	230	560	22,350	9,220	13,135
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	240	140	105	6,615	3,335	3,280
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	820	445	370	24,150	12,395	11,760
55 Management of companies and enterprises	10	0	0	835	310	530
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	595	295	305	17,425	9,970	7,455
61 Educational services	1,060	365	695	26,935	7,640	19,295
62 Health care and social assistance	2,060	300	1,760	36,605	5,130	31,480
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	810	350	460	7,600	3,965	3,640
72 Accommodation and food services	1,360	550	810	20,630	8,290	12,340
81 Other services (except public administration)	760	355	405	13,660	6,525	7,140
91 Public administration	520	305	210	20,050	10,330	9,720
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	16,345	8,340	8,000	324,375	165,625	158,750
Worked at home	1,025	450	570	21,845	10,570	11,270
Worked outside Canada	35	30	0	915	590	320
No fixed workplace address	1,430	1,035	390	39,560	29,400	10,165
Worked at usual place	13,855	6,820	7,040	262,055	125,060	136,995
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	13,855	6,815	7,040	262,055	125,060	136,995
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	10,720	4,980	5,740	71,420	28,990	42,435
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	1,050	615	430	72,990	34,155	38,840
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	2,060	1,215	840	117,005	61,520	55,475
Commute to a different province or territory	25	0	25	635	390	240
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	15,280	7,855	7,430	301,615	154,460	147,160
Car, truck, van - as a driver	11,680	6,125	5,555	236,150	126,315	109,830
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,305	560	745	18,540	8,295	10,245
Public transit	350	115	240	34,015	14,155	19,855
Walked	1,295	655	640	9,025	3,635	5,390
Bicycle	445	320	130	970	760	210
Other method	205	85	115	2,915	1,300	1,615
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	15,280	7,855	7,430	301,620	154,460	147,160
Less than 15 minutes	9,640	4,730	4,910	62,610	25,980	36,635
15 to 29 minutes	2,900	1,440	1,460	78,970	37,415	41,555
30 to 44 minutes	1,175	725	455	55,120	30,300	24,820
45 to 59 minutes	935	530	405	37,390	21,690	15,700
60 minutes and over	630	430	205	67,530	39,080	28,450
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	15,285	7,855	7,430	301,620	154,460	147,160
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	965	640	325	29,345	21,505	7,845
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	2,760	1,810	945	59,765	34,595	25,165
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	3,175	1,750	1,425	75,920	35,460	40,455
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	3,385	1,165	2,220	53,540	21,170	32,375
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,735	705	1,025	32,110	13,730	18,380
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	3,270	1,780	1,495	50,935	27,995	22,935
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	18,585	9,410	9,180	371,130	189,350	181,780
Single responses	18,500	9,375	9,125	368,095	188,080	180,020
Official languages	18,485	9,365	9,120	366,560	187,255	179,310
English	18,445	9,340	9,105	364,915	186,880	178,035
French	45	25	15	1,650	380	1,275
Non-official languages	15	10	10	1,535	825	710
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	15	10	10	1,535	825	710
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	10	0	20	0	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	35	10	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	35	10	25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	60	10	50
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	55	10	50
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	95	55	45
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	90	50	35
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10	0	0	590	345	240
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	75	25	55
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	75	25	50
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	35	10	25
Russian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Serbian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	15	15	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	10	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	10	10	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	10	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	170	70	100
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	130	50	75
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	15	10	10
Hindi	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	40	10	30
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Urdu	0	0	0	55	35	25
Iranian languages	0	0	0	40	20	20
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	35	20	20
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	310	235	70
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	15	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	55	40	10
Romanian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Spanish	10	0	0	230	190	40
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	50	25	20
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	10	10	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
American Sign Language	0	0	0	25	10	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	10	0	635	335	295
Chinese languages	0	0	10	635	335	295
Cantonese	10	0	0	170	80	85
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	440	240	200
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	15	10	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	85	35	55	3,030	1,270	1,755
English and French	30	10	30	1,575	565	1,005
English and non-official language	40	30	15	1,400	685	715
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	15	0	15	55	10	40
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	18,590	9,410	9,180	371,125	189,345	181,780
None	18,300	9,300	9,005	360,795	184,640	176,155
English	30	15	15	1,670	505	1,165
French	115	20	95	4,415	1,860	2,560
Non-official language	115	60	55	4,085	2,275	1,810
Aboriginal	0	0	0	10	0	10
Non-Aboriginal	115	60	55	4,080	2,275	1,800
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	10	0	45	15	30
French and non-official language	20	10	10	110	50	60
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	30,360	14,730	15,630	632,885	308,950	323,935
Non-movers	26,330	12,755	13,575	567,840	277,465	290,370
Movers	4,030	1,975	2,050	65,050	31,480	33,565
Non-migrants	2,360	1,150	1,215	28,390	13,475	14,915
Migrants	1,670	825	840	36,660	18,005	18,650
Internal migrants	1,555	765	790	34,235	16,815	17,420
Intraprovincial migrants	1,455	725	730	32,545	15,970	16,575
Interprovincial migrants	105	40	60	1,690	840	845
External migrants	115	60	50	2,425	1,200	1,230
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	29,240	14,140	15,100	604,025	294,380	309,645
Non-movers	18,255	8,865	9,385	393,925	192,675	201,260
Movers	10,985	5,275	5,715	210,095	101,710	108,385
Non-migrants	6,440	3,120	3,320	90,000	43,100	46,910
Migrants	4,545	2,150	2,400	120,090	58,610	61,480
Internal migrants	4,110	1,925	2,190	109,555	53,490	56,065
Intraprovincial migrants	3,750	1,755	1,995	105,545	51,565	53,975
Interprovincial migrants	360	170	190	4,010	1,920	2,090
External migrants	440	230	210	10,535	5,125	5,410