Census Profile, 2016 Census
Stratford [Census agglomeration], Ontario and Halton Regional Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Stratford Ontario [Census agglomeration]			Halton Regional Health Unit, Ontario [Health region, December 2017]
	Data quality , Stratford [Census agglomeration], Ontario  Map : Stratford [Census agglomeration], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Halton Regional Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario  Map : Halton Regional Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	31,465	...	...	548,430	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	30,903 r	...	...	501,669	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	1.8	...	...	9.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	14,302	...	...	198,162	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	13,847	...	...	192,975	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,112.5	...	...	568.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	28.28	...	...	964.04	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	31,465	15,135	16,335	548,430	266,350	282,080
0 to 14 years	4,690	2,460	2,230	107,215	54,955	52,260
0 to 4 years	1,420	700	715	30,600	15,665	14,935
5 to 9 years	1,610	880	725	37,975	19,420	18,550
10 to 14 years	1,665	875	795	38,645	19,865	18,775
15 to 64 years	20,240	9,885	10,360	359,405	175,200	184,205
15 to 19 years	1,805	930	875	36,440	18,620	17,820
20 to 24 years	1,810	920	900	31,910	16,620	15,290
25 to 29 years	1,755	880	880	26,185	13,025	13,160
30 to 34 years	1,805	875	935	30,420	14,000	16,420
35 to 39 years	1,790	870	920	37,935	17,475	20,455
40 to 44 years	1,915	955	965	43,580	20,915	22,660
45 to 49 years	1,970	945	1,025	44,370	21,640	22,725
50 to 54 years	2,420	1,155	1,260	43,045	21,150	21,895
55 to 59 years	2,530	1,230	1,300	36,820	18,125	18,695
60 to 64 years	2,440	1,135	1,305	28,700	13,635	15,070
65 years and over	6,530	2,790	3,740	81,810	36,190	45,615
65 to 69 years	2,030	920	1,110	25,465	11,735	13,730
70 to 74 years	1,490	685	805	19,665	9,125	10,545
75 to 79 years	1,115	495	620	14,640	6,655	7,985
80 to 84 years	875	360	515	10,795	4,630	6,165
85 years and over	1,010	325	685	11,240	4,050	7,195
85 to 89 years	630	215	420	7,105	2,820	4,290
90 to 94 years	310	100	205	3,305	1,045	2,265
95 to 99 years	65	10	55	725	175	550
100 years and over	5	0	10	100	15	85
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.9	16.3	13.7	19.5	20.6	18.5
15 to 64 years	64.3	65.3	63.4	65.5	65.8	65.3
65 years and over	20.8	18.4	22.9	14.9	13.6	16.2
85 years and over	3.2	2.1	4.2	2.0	1.5	2.6
Average age of the population	43.8	42.1	45.3	39.4	38.4	40.4
Median age of the population	45.4	43.4	47.3	40.5	39.6	41.3
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	13,850	...	...	192,975	...	...
Single-detached house	7,550	...	...	112,875	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	595	...	...	21,895	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	5,705	...	...	58,130	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,500	...	...	10,140	...	...
Row house	835	...	...	33,820	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	685	...	...	2,565	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	2,645	...	...	11,395	...	...
Other single-attached house	35	...	...	210	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	5	...	...	75	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	13,845	...	...	192,975	...	...
1 person	4,635	...	...	37,660	...	...
2 persons	4,975	...	...	57,965	...	...
3 persons	1,935	...	...	34,005	...	...
4 persons	1,560	...	...	41,485	...	...
5 or more persons	750	...	...	21,860	...	...
Number of persons in private households	30,625	...	...	540,975	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.8	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	26,775	12,675	14,100	441,215	211,395	229,820
Married or living common law	14,950	7,490	7,460	276,825	138,070	138,755
Married	12,225	6,125	6,105	249,100	124,255	124,850
Living common law	2,725	1,365	1,360	27,720	13,820	13,905
Not married and not living common law	11,825	5,180	6,635	164,395	73,325	91,070
Never married	6,880	3,670	3,215	109,310	57,425	51,885
Separated	1,035	440	595	11,205	4,435	6,775
Divorced	1,995	705	1,295	21,825	7,140	14,685
Widowed	1,910	365	1,540	22,050	4,320	17,725
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	8,880	...	...	156,535	...	...
2 persons	4,960	...	...	63,335	...	...
3 persons	1,825	...	...	35,150	...	...
4 persons	1,510	...	...	42,205	...	...
5 or more persons	585	...	...	15,850	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	8,880	...	...	156,535	...	...
Total couple families	7,310	...	...	135,605	...	...
Married couples	5,950	...	...	121,755	...	...
Common-law couples	1,365	...	...	13,845	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	1,570	...	...	20,925	...	...
Female parent	1,235	...	...	16,650	...	...
Male parent	340	...	...	4,280	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	7,310	...	...	135,605	...	...
Couples without children	4,035	...	...	51,365	...	...
Couples with children	3,275	...	...	84,245	...	...
1 child	1,345	...	...	28,320	...	...
2 children	1,370	...	...	40,485	...	...
3 or more children	560	...	...	15,445	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	1,570	...	...	20,930	...	...
1 child	920	...	...	11,970	...	...
2 children	480	...	...	6,835	...	...
3 or more children	170	...	...	2,120	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	6,080	2,725	3,355	56,970	23,225	33,745
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	13,850	...	...	192,975	...	...
One-census-family households	8,660	...	...	146,460	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	3,950	...	...	47,175	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	4,705	...	...	99,285	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	110	...	...	4,890	...	...
Non-census-family households	5,075	...	...	41,620	...	...
One-person households	4,630	...	...	37,660	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	445	...	...	3,960	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	30,915	14,950	15,965	544,015	264,660	279,355
English only	28,910	14,165	14,745	484,060	239,545	244,515
French only	5	5	0	380	160	220
English and French	1,870	730	1,145	52,660	22,295	30,365
Neither English nor French	130	55	75	6,920	2,660	4,260
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	30,920	14,955	15,965	544,015	264,660	279,360
English	30,565	14,800	15,765	524,050	256,180	267,865
French	195	90	110	9,145	4,040	5,110
English and French	35	15	15	4,040	1,845	2,190
Neither English nor French	120	45	70	6,785	2,590	4,190
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	210	95	120	11,170	4,960	6,210
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	0.7	0.6	0.8	2.1	1.9	2.2
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	30,915	14,950	15,965	544,015	264,660	279,360
Single responses	30,670	14,845	15,830	528,780	257,240	271,535
Official languages	28,575	13,870	14,705	394,085	193,355	200,725
English	28,370	13,775	14,595	385,160	189,415	195,745
French	200	95	110	8,925	3,945	4,980
Non-official languages	2,100	975	1,125	134,695	63,885	70,810
Aboriginal languages	5	0	0	20	5	10
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	5	0	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	0	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,095	970	1,125	134,675	63,880	70,800
Afro-Asiatic languages	70	35	35	11,005	5,565	5,445
Berber languages	0	0	0	25	15	15
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Cushitic languages	5	0	0	120	50	70
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	20	5	15
Somali	0	0	0	100	45	50
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	65	35	35	10,845	5,490	5,360
Amharic	5	5	5	70	35	35
Arabic	50	25	25	9,875	5,040	4,835
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	275	130	150
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	120	50	70
Harari	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	0	100	60	40
Maltese	0	0	0	285	120	165
Tigrigna	10	5	5	50	25	20
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	35	40
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	5	15	1,380	595	780
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	0	45	20	25
Vietnamese	15	5	10	1,335	580	755
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	75	30	50	6,120	2,370	3,750
Bikol	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cebuano	0	0	5	215	80	130
Fijian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	0	55	25	30
Ilocano	0	0	0	195	85	115
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	280	115	165
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	95	40	55
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	0	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	60	20	40	5,200	1,980	3,215
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	10	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	55	25	30
Creole languages	0	0	0	165	90	80
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	5	5
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	105	55	50
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	25
Dravidian languages	35	15	15	2,490	1,235	1,255
Kannada	0	5	5	115	60	55
Malayalam	10	5	5	580	280	295
Tamil	5	5	5	1,370	675	695
Telugu	10	5	5	410	210	205
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,465	670	790	90,635	43,445	47,185
Albanian	5	0	0	635	310	325
Armenian	0	0	0	300	145	150
Balto-Slavic languages	195	80	115	24,885	11,495	13,385
Baltic languages	10	5	5	545	230	320
Latvian	0	5	0	190	80	110
Lithuanian	0	0	5	355	150	205
Slavic languages	185	80	110	24,340	11,270	13,065
Belarusan	0	5	0	15	10	10
Bosnian	0	5	0	265	125	140
Bulgarian	0	0	0	530	260	265
Croatian	15	10	10	4,035	1,990	2,045
Czech	5	5	5	615	270	350
Macedonian	0	5	0	700	335	365
Polish	85	35	55	8,785	3,990	4,795
Russian	30	15	20	3,485	1,540	1,945
Serbian	15	0	10	2,695	1,295	1,400
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	0	275	125	145
Slovak	5	0	0	700	325	380
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	5	380	170	215
Ukrainian	15	10	5	1,815	815	1,000
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	15
Celtic languages	5	5	5	65	35	35
Scottish Gaelic	0	5	5	20	10	10
Welsh	5	0	0	35	20	20
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Germanic languages	585	265	315	7,480	3,390	4,090
Afrikaans	5	5	0	340	155	185
Danish	10	0	10	305	145	165
Dutch	230	105	125	2,250	1,065	1,190
Frisian	10	5	5	30	15	15
German	310	145	165	4,230	1,875	2,360
Icelandic	0	0	0	20	15	10
Norwegian	0	0	0	70	30	40
Swedish	10	0	0	145	65	80
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	5	65	20	40
Yiddish	0	0	0	20	15	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	5	5	0
Greek	65	30	35	1,425	710	715
Indo-Iranian languages	235	120	120	29,125	14,420	14,700
Indo-Aryan languages	215	115	105	25,490	12,630	12,860
Bengali	10	5	5	850	435	420
Gujarati	70	35	35	2,035	985	1,050
Hindi	25	15	15	2,680	1,310	1,370
Kashmiri	0	0	0	50	20	30
Konkani	0	0	0	135	65	70
Marathi	0	0	0	210	100	110
Nepali	5	0	5	120	50	65
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	35	20	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	80	45	35	6,585	3,265	3,320
Sindhi	5	5	5	275	140	130
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	480	230	245
Urdu	10	5	10	12,035	6,010	6,020
Iranian languages	20	10	10	3,505	1,720	1,780
Kurdish	0	0	0	90	45	40
Pashto	0	0	5	580	275	305
Persian (Farsi)	15	10	10	2,835	1,395	1,430
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	130	70	60
Italic (Romance) languages	370	165	205	26,725	12,940	13,780
Catalan	5	0	0	10	5	5
Italian	150	70	80	7,065	3,645	3,420
Portuguese	45	20	30	7,340	3,585	3,760
Romanian	15	5	10	2,200	1,035	1,165
Spanish	160	75	85	10,095	4,670	5,425
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Japanese	35	15	20	405	130	275
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Georgian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Korean	45	20	25	3,505	1,610	1,890
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	20	10	10	795	365	430
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	220	90	130
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	5	10
Ewe	5	0	5	15	5	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Ga	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ganda	0	0	0	10	5	5
Igbo	0	0	0	55	25	30
Lingala	0	0	0	5	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	65	30	30
Swahili	5	5	0	75	35	40
Wolof	0	0	0	10	5	5
Yoruba	0	0	0	165	85	80
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	120	55	70
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	35	20	15
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	20
Sign languages	10	5	0	195	100	95
American Sign Language	0	0	0	135	70	70
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	0	60	30	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	130	55	70	14,680	6,800	7,875
Chinese languages	125	55	70	14,590	6,760	7,830
Cantonese	45	20	25	3,365	1,530	1,830
Hakka	0	0	0	85	35	50
Mandarin	75	30	40	10,335	4,810	5,525
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	5	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	315	145	170
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	195	95	100
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	5	290	140	150
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	85	40	45
Burmese	0	0	0	35	20	20
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	30	15	20
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages	125	60	60	215	80	140
Lao	95	50	45	70	30	45
Thai	25	15	15	145	50	100
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	5	1,045	530	510
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	40	20	20
Turkish	0	0	0	950	485	470
Uyghur	5	5	5	30	15	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	5	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	5	15
Uralic languages	65	30	30	1,950	915	1,040
Estonian	5	5	0	160	85	80
Finnish	10	5	5	250	105	145
Hungarian	45	25	25	1,540	730	810
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	40	20	20
Multiple responses	245	110	135	15,235	7,420	7,820
English and French	40	15	25	1,595	735	860
English and non-official language	185	90	95	12,695	6,250	6,445
French and non-official language	10	5	5	425	195	235
English, French and non-official language	5	0	5	525	240	290
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	30,920	14,950	15,965	544,020	264,660	279,360
Single responses	30,530	14,765	15,760	512,385	249,415	262,970
Official languages	29,845	14,445	15,405	451,565	220,375	231,185
English	29,805	14,425	15,385	448,010	218,720	229,295
French	45	20	20	3,555	1,660	1,895
Non-official languages	680	325	360	60,815	29,035	31,780
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	680	325	360	60,815	29,030	31,780
Afro-Asiatic languages	35	20	20	5,170	2,515	2,655
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	45	15	30
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	5
Somali	0	0	0	40	15	30
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	35	20	15	5,120	2,500	2,620
Amharic	5	0	0	25	10	15
Arabic	30	10	10	4,745	2,325	2,420
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	115	50	65
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	60	25	35
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	40	20	20
Maltese	0	0	0	50	25	25
Tigrigna	0	5	0	20	5	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	25	30
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	0	5	665	295	365
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Vietnamese	10	0	5	660	295	360
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	35	15	15	2,350	1,025	1,325
Bikol	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cebuano	0	0	0	70	30	40
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ilocano	0	5	0	60	30	35
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	90	45	50
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	30	15	15
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	30	15	15	2,060	895	1,170
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Creole languages	0	0	0	65	30	35
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Dravidian languages	5	0	5	1,175	565	615
Kannada	0	0	0	35	15	20
Malayalam	0	0	5	235	115	120
Tamil	0	0	0	690	325	365
Telugu	0	0	0	210	100	110
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Indo-European languages	350	155	190	37,555	18,005	19,550
Albanian	5	0	0	225	120	105
Armenian	0	0	0	120	50	65
Balto-Slavic languages	35	20	20	10,245	4,905	5,335
Baltic languages	0	0	0	135	65	70
Latvian	0	0	5	35	15	20
Lithuanian	0	0	0	100	50	50
Slavic languages	35	20	20	10,105	4,840	5,265
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	5	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	120	60	60
Bulgarian	0	0	0	290	150	140
Croatian	0	0	0	1,280	605	680
Czech	0	0	0	165	80	80
Macedonian	0	0	0	285	130	150
Polish	20	10	10	3,675	1,755	1,920
Russian	5	5	5	2,190	1,035	1,155
Serbian	0	0	5	1,230	605	630
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	95	40	55
Slovak	0	0	0	235	120	120
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	60	30	30
Ukrainian	0	0	0	465	220	245
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Celtic languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	5	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	45	20	25	895	425	475
Afrikaans	0	0	0	130	55	75
Danish	0	0	0	15	10	10
Dutch	15	5	5	175	80	90
Frisian	0	0	0	0	5	0
German	25	15	15	515	240	270
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	5	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Swedish	0	0	0	40	25	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	25	15	15	310	145	170
Indo-Iranian languages	125	60	65	15,205	7,355	7,850
Indo-Aryan languages	110	55	60	13,180	6,405	6,775
Bengali	0	0	0	475	235	240
Gujarati	45	20	20	960	440	520
Hindi	5	5	5	1,100	530	575
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	0	5
Konkani	0	0	0	30	15	15
Marathi	5	0	0	80	40	40
Nepali	5	0	0	65	30	35
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	45	20	20	3,565	1,740	1,825
Sindhi	5	5	5	105	50	55
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	190	90	100
Urdu	5	0	5	6,595	3,230	3,365
Iranian languages	10	5	5	1,975	920	1,050
Kurdish	0	0	0	50	25	25
Pashto	0	0	0	345	165	180
Persian (Farsi)	10	5	5	1,580	730	845
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	35	25
Italic (Romance) languages	110	40	70	10,540	4,995	5,545
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Italian	30	10	20	1,150	495	650
Portuguese	15	5	10	2,440	1,160	1,275
Romanian	5	0	5	990	460	530
Spanish	60	25	35	5,955	2,870	3,085
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Japanese	25	15	10	125	60	70
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	25	15	10	2,345	1,100	1,245
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	0	5	145	55	90
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	60	15	45
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	0	5	5	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	5	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	20	10	10
Swahili	0	0	0	15	10	5
Wolof	0	0	0	5	5	5
Yoruba	0	0	0	25	5	15
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sign languages	10	10	0	285	140	150
American Sign Language	0	0	0	185	90	100
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	0	100	50	50
Sino-Tibetan languages	85	40	45	9,820	4,700	5,120
Chinese languages	85	35	45	9,780	4,680	5,100
Cantonese	30	15	15	1,630	785	845
Hakka	0	0	0	10	5	10
Mandarin	50	20	30	7,725	3,685	4,035
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	110	50	55
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	130	65	65
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	0	180	90	90
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	35	15	20
Burmese	0	0	0	15	5	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	5	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	90	45	45	90	45	50
Lao	75	35	35	25	10	15
Thai	20	10	10	70	30	35
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	530	270	260
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkish	0	0	0	500	250	245
Uyghur	0	0	0	10	10	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	5	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	15	5	5	480	230	245
Estonian	5	0	0	20	10	10
Finnish	0	0	0	45	25	20
Hungarian	15	10	5	410	200	215
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Multiple responses	390	185	205	31,640	15,245	16,390
English and French	15	5	15	1,250	575	680
English and non-official language	365	175	185	29,460	14,265	15,200
French and non-official language	0	0	0	115	45	70
English, French and non-official language	5	5	5	810	370	445
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	30,915	14,950	15,965	544,015	264,660	279,360
None	29,625	14,355	15,275	457,955	224,140	233,815
English	310	160	150	32,050	15,690	16,355
French	235	100	140	6,745	2,850	3,895
Non-official language	705	330	370	45,645	21,240	24,405
Aboriginal	5	5	0	15	5	10
Non-Aboriginal	700	330	370	45,630	21,235	24,400
English and French	5	0	0	345	160	195
English and non-official language	10	5	5	570	280	290
French and non-official language	25	10	20	695	305	390
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	15	5	10
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	25,980	12,420	13,555	433,840	208,570	225,270
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	25,370	12,135	13,240	414,990	199,620	215,370
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,352	41,669	30,474	42,577	52,980	35,067
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	25,375	12,135	13,245	415,100	199,640	215,460
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,931	36,886	27,923	37,779	45,756	31,629
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	23,505	11,365	12,140	388,030	190,220	197,815
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,215	40,192	26,173	41,212	52,274	32,748
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	18,125	7,835	10,295	278,815	118,770	160,045
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,870	6,055	7,249	2,716	899	3,878
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	19,115	9,640	9,470	327,610	167,270	160,335
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,185	40,393	27,715	42,556	52,445	35,370
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	25,980	12,420	13,555	433,845	208,570	225,270
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	25,415	12,180	13,240	415,130	199,760	215,370
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,229	49,281	37,662	64,762	82,349	48,449
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	25,420	12,180	13,240	415,265	199,800	215,465
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,850	41,372	32,691	50,228	61,595	39,687
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	23,470	11,405	12,065	388,265	190,275	197,985
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,469	47,344	33,972	64,579	82,799	47,069
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	18,215	7,910	10,305	278,800	119,040	159,755
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,169	7,608	8,600	6,495	5,841	6,982
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	19,115	9,685	9,430	327,610	166,980	160,630
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,329	45,042	33,460	63,534	79,267	47,179
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	25,980	12,420	13,555	433,845	208,570	225,270
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	9,515	5,305	4,210	167,465	94,255	73,210
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	49,175	54,095	44,740	68,481	76,851	59,762
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	54,977	59,617	49,127	90,417	106,100	70,227
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	86.6	90.0	82.3	93.3	95.8	89.3
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	68.9	72.9	63.9	77.4	80.4	72.8
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	13.4	10.0	17.7	6.7	4.2	10.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	25,975	12,420	13,560	433,845	208,570	225,270
Without total income	610	290	320	18,845	8,950	9,900
With total income	25,370	12,135	13,240	414,995	199,625	215,375
Percentage with total income	97.7	97.7	97.6	95.7	95.7	95.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,750	1,180	1,575	60,620	24,840	35,785
$10,000 to $19,999	4,260	1,635	2,625	55,385	21,525	33,855
$20,000 to $29,999	3,840	1,525	2,320	44,190	17,485	26,705
$30,000 to $39,999	3,315	1,480	1,830	37,575	15,700	21,875
$40,000 to $49,999	3,130	1,495	1,635	35,950	15,705	20,245
$50,000 to $59,999	2,480	1,370	1,110	31,205	14,575	16,630
$60,000 to $69,999	1,570	935	640	26,850	13,480	13,365
$70,000 to $79,999	1,125	700	420	22,000	11,810	10,195
$80,000 to $89,999	745	450	295	19,210	10,450	8,760
$90,000 to $99,999	735	395	335	17,375	9,305	8,075
$100,000 and over	1,420	970	450	64,625	44,735	19,880
$100,000 to $149,999	1,000	680	320	37,770	24,690	13,080
$150,000 and over	420	290	135	26,855	20,050	6,800
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	25,980	12,420	13,560	433,840	208,570	225,270
Without after-tax income	605	285	315	18,740	8,925	9,810
With after-tax income	25,375	12,130	13,245	415,105	199,645	215,460
Percentage with after-tax income	97.7	97.7	97.7	95.7	95.7	95.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,880	1,205	1,675	62,650	25,335	37,315
$10,000 to $19,999	4,465	1,730	2,740	58,030	22,625	35,400
$20,000 to $29,999	4,565	1,840	2,725	51,210	20,495	30,710
$30,000 to $39,999	4,005	1,895	2,105	45,955	19,645	26,310
$40,000 to $49,999	3,590	1,875	1,715	43,660	20,090	23,570
$50,000 to $59,999	2,100	1,240	860	35,840	18,120	17,720
$60,000 to $69,999	1,335	820	520	28,645	15,580	13,065
$70,000 to $79,999	965	550	415	24,875	13,680	11,195
$80,000 and over	1,480	980	500	64,245	44,070	20,175
$80,000 to $89,999	515	315	200	17,515	10,640	6,885
$90,000 to $99,999	310	205	100	11,165	7,390	3,775
$100,000 and over	660	460	200	35,560	26,035	9,520
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	25,980	12,420	13,560	433,840	208,570	225,270
Without employment income	6,865	2,780	4,085	106,235	41,295	64,940
With employment income	19,115	9,645	9,475	327,605	167,275	160,330
Percentage with employment income	73.6	77.7	69.9	75.5	80.2	71.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	2,650	1,250	1,405	43,435	21,150	22,285
$5,000 to $9,999	1,625	650	975	24,765	10,705	14,060
$10,000 to $19,999	2,420	1,030	1,390	35,860	15,540	20,320
$20,000 to $29,999	2,145	910	1,235	27,595	11,840	15,755
$30,000 to $39,999	2,165	940	1,220	25,355	10,680	14,670
$40,000 to $49,999	2,230	1,140	1,085	25,075	10,955	14,120
$50,000 to $59,999	1,815	1,100	720	23,105	10,905	12,200
$60,000 to $69,999	1,105	710	395	20,500	10,500	10,005
$70,000 to $79,999	790	530	260	17,430	9,500	7,930
$80,000 and over	2,175	1,395	780	84,495	55,495	29,000
$80,000 to $89,999	605	350	250	15,955	8,800	7,145
$90,000 to $99,999	595	320	275	15,100	8,045	7,060
$100,000 and over	980	725	255	53,445	38,650	14,795
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	13,845	...	...	192,975	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	64,772	...	...	103,010	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	57,216	...	...	87,184	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	4,635	...	...	37,660	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,567	...	...	48,351	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,268	...	...	41,688	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	9,215	...	...	155,315	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	84,803	...	...	119,409	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	74,342	...	...	100,205	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	13,845	...	...	192,975	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	79,344	...	...	139,315	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	67,646	...	...	108,085	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	4,640	...	...	37,725	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,299	...	...	67,110	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,727	...	...	52,741	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	9,210	...	...	155,255	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	98,510	...	...	156,858	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	83,725	...	...	121,532	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	13,850	...	...	192,975	...	...
Under $5,000	145	...	...	2,100	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	175	...	...	1,240	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	415	...	...	2,260	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	520	...	...	3,365	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	650	...	...	4,480	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	610	...	...	4,295	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	620	...	...	4,830	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	660	...	...	5,265	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	655	...	...	5,425	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	670	...	...	5,310	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,275	...	...	11,225	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,110	...	...	11,235	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	990	...	...	10,900	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	855	...	...	10,765	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	775	...	...	10,695	...	...
$100,000 and over	3,720	...	...	99,580	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,415	...	...	23,360	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	905	...	...	19,035	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	835	...	...	25,615	...	...
$200,000 and over	565	...	...	31,575	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	13,845	...	...	192,975	...	...
Under $5,000	160	...	...	2,350	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	180	...	...	1,295	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	425	...	...	2,345	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	555	...	...	3,535	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	760	...	...	5,035	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	690	...	...	4,890	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	710	...	...	5,745	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	795	...	...	6,365	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	815	...	...	6,695	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	800	...	...	6,835	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,395	...	...	14,025	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,230	...	...	13,775	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,080	...	...	13,875	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	915	...	...	13,410	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	725	...	...	12,385	...	...
$100,000 and over	2,620	...	...	80,405	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,255	...	...	25,580	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	630	...	...	18,595	...	...
$150,000 and over	730	...	...	36,225	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	8,875	...	...	152,755	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	84,702	...	...	119,371	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	74,223	...	...	100,087	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	3,895	...	...	46,120	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	78,677	...	...	100,760	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	69,100	...	...	85,501	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	3,300	...	...	84,430	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	110,848	...	...	144,502	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	95,858	...	...	119,554	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	1,505	...	...	19,255	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,456	...	...	71,683	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,488	...	...	63,262	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	8,865	...	...	152,665	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	98,892	...	...	156,969	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	83,933	...	...	121,480	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	3,855	...	...	46,385	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	89,877	...	...	137,751	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	76,726	...	...	106,279	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	3,330	...	...	84,330	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	127,855	...	...	183,977	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	106,942	...	...	141,355	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,505	...	...	19,105	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	59,806	...	...	89,060	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,796	...	...	73,296	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	5,620	2,525	3,095	47,400	19,920	27,480
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	33,350	35,866	31,772	43,669	48,387	40,822
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	30,224	31,680	29,120	38,292	41,747	36,168
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	5,585	2,505	3,080	47,480	19,965	27,515
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,676	40,826	38,739	61,514	72,452	53,575
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,427	34,789	34,132	48,694	54,946	44,156
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	30,625	14,860	15,765	540,975	263,485	277,485
In the bottom half of the distribution	15,340	7,195	8,145	175,885	82,040	93,850
In the bottom decile	2,480	1,170	1,310	30,550	14,465	16,085
In the second decile	2,715	1,190	1,525	30,460	13,485	16,975
In the third decile	3,410	1,540	1,870	34,080	15,475	18,605
In the fourth decile	3,345	1,640	1,700	37,605	17,850	19,755
In the fifth decile	3,400	1,660	1,740	43,190	20,765	22,425
In the top half of the distribution	15,280	7,670	7,615	365,085	181,445	183,635
In the sixth decile	3,580	1,795	1,785	49,610	24,160	25,445
In the seventh decile	3,305	1,650	1,650	56,620	27,720	28,895
In the eighth decile	3,215	1,600	1,610	66,755	33,065	33,685
In the ninth decile	2,935	1,470	1,460	82,425	41,170	41,255
In the top decile	2,245	1,150	1,100	109,685	55,330	54,355
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	30,625	14,860	15,765	540,975	263,490	277,485
0 to 17 years	5,740	3,000	2,735	129,300	66,175	63,130
0 to 5 years	1,685	850	835	37,610	19,280	18,330
18 to 64 years	19,010	9,255	9,755	335,190	162,670	172,520
65 years and over	5,870	2,605	3,265	76,480	34,645	41,835
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	3,655	1,630	2,025	44,485	20,345	24,135
0 to 17 years	875	460	415	13,525	6,935	6,595
0 to 5 years	290	150	140	3,460	1,745	1,715
18 to 64 years	2,135	950	1,185	25,390	11,510	13,880
65 years and over	645	220	425	5,570	1,900	3,665
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	11.9	11.0	12.8	8.2	7.7	8.7
0 to 17 years (%)	15.2	15.3	15.2	10.5	10.5	10.4
0 to 5 years (%)	17.2	17.6	16.8	9.2	9.1	9.4
18 to 64 years (%)	11.2	10.3	12.1	7.6	7.1	8.0
65 years and over (%)	11.0	8.4	13.0	7.3	5.5	8.8
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	1,950	935	1,015	32,140	15,010	17,135
0 to 17 years	425	220	205	9,225	4,725	4,500
0 to 5 years	145	80	70	2,285	1,150	1,130
18 to 64 years	1,420	680	735	19,885	9,255	10,625
65 years and over	110	35	70	3,030	1,025	2,005
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.4	6.3	6.4	5.9	5.7	6.2
0 to 17 years (%)	7.4	7.3	7.5	7.1	7.1	7.1
0 to 5 years (%)	8.6	9.4	8.4	6.1	6.0	6.2
18 to 64 years (%)	7.5	7.3	7.5	5.9	5.7	6.2
65 years and over (%)	1.9	1.3	2.1	4.0	3.0	4.8
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	30,625	14,865	15,765	540,975	263,490	277,485
Official languages	30,495	14,820	15,680	534,105	260,835	273,270
English	30,495	14,815	15,680	533,690	260,660	273,025
French	1,845	745	1,100	52,710	22,060	30,650
Non-official languages	3,035	1,415	1,610	171,550	81,390	90,160
Aboriginal languages	10	10	0	35	10	25
Algonquian languages	0	10	0	35	15	25
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	10	0	35	10	25
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,035	1,420	1,615	171,515	81,375	90,140
Afro-Asiatic languages	105	50	55	15,255	7,790	7,465
Berber languages	0	0	0	40	15	25
Kabyle	0	0	0	10	10	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	20
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	120	50	65
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	20	10	10
Somali	0	0	0	95	40	50
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	100	50	55	15,105	7,725	7,380
Amharic	15	10	0	105	50	55
Arabic	70	35	35	13,680	7,050	6,635
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	335	150	180
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	225	115	105
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	10	0	590	295	290
Maltese	10	0	10	420	210	210
Tigrigna	15	0	10	50	30	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	105	55	45
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	15	25
Austro-Asiatic languages	30	10	15	1,665	725	940
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	75	40	35
Vietnamese	25	15	15	1,600	695	910
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	130	50	85	7,695	3,000	4,700
Bikol	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cebuano	15	10	0	315	120	195
Fijian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hiligaynon	0	0	10	55	25	35
Ilocano	0	0	10	250	95	155
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	10	0	370	160	205
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	65	30	35
Pangasinan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	95	35	60	7,180	2,785	4,390
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	10	0	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	15
Creole languages	10	10	0	605	250	345
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	35	10	20
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	340	140	205
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	225	95	125
Dravidian languages	35	15	20	3,790	1,920	1,865
Kannada	0	0	0	275	140	135
Malayalam	20	10	10	995	485	505
Tamil	15	10	10	2,140	1,110	1,030
Telugu	0	0	0	620	305	310
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,205	1,015	1,190	118,255	56,580	61,675
Albanian	0	0	0	775	400	370
Armenian	0	0	0	350	195	155
Balto-Slavic languages	215	50	165	29,145	13,730	15,410
Baltic languages	10	10	0	665	275	395
Latvian	10	10	0	210	95	110
Lithuanian	0	0	0	455	175	280
Slavic languages	215	50	165	28,600	13,510	15,095
Belarusan	0	0	0	65	35	25
Bosnian	0	0	0	450	225	225
Bulgarian	0	0	0	640	335	310
Croatian	10	0	10	5,815	2,935	2,880
Czech	10	0	0	900	390	515
Macedonian	0	0	0	1,005	515	490
Polish	80	20	60	10,305	4,595	5,710
Russian	55	10	45	4,775	2,205	2,570
Serbian	25	10	20	3,440	1,690	1,745
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	280	140	140
Slovak	15	0	15	795	350	445
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	0	10	450	205	245
Ukrainian	15	0	10	2,655	1,225	1,425
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	30	40
Celtic languages	30	15	15	215	105	115
Scottish Gaelic	20	10	15	60	25	35
Welsh	15	10	0	55	25	25
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	100	45	55
Germanic languages	775	360	415	11,190	5,145	6,045
Afrikaans	15	0	10	1,000	455	545
Danish	0	0	0	345	145	205
Dutch	275	115	165	2,650	1,220	1,430
Frisian	0	0	0	55	25	25
German	475	230	250	7,130	3,330	3,800
Icelandic	0	0	0	20	10	10
Norwegian	0	0	0	100	35	70
Swedish	10	0	0	270	130	145
Vlaams (Flemish)	20	15	10	50	15	35
Yiddish	0	0	0	30	10	20
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	10	10	0
Greek	135	75	60	2,165	1,035	1,125
Indo-Iranian languages	315	180	130	39,505	19,460	20,045
Indo-Aryan languages	300	170	130	35,350	17,425	17,930
Bengali	20	15	10	1,205	595	615
Gujarati	85	45	40	2,880	1,330	1,550
Hindi	145	70	75	9,790	4,725	5,070
Kashmiri	0	0	0	90	50	40
Konkani	0	0	0	260	120	135
Marathi	0	0	0	385	215	170
Nepali	0	0	0	55	10	35
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	50	20	30
Punjabi (Panjabi)	125	70	50	10,730	5,445	5,285
Sindhi	10	10	0	585	310	280
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	725	355	370
Urdu	25	15	0	17,340	8,700	8,645
Iranian languages	20	15	10	4,485	2,210	2,280
Kurdish	0	0	0	165	95	70
Pashto	0	0	0	895	425	470
Persian (Farsi)	15	10	0	3,690	1,805	1,885
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	185	95	95
Italic (Romance) languages	810	370	445	37,490	17,725	19,765
Catalan	0	0	0	25	10	15
Italian	225	110	115	10,875	5,350	5,525
Portuguese	110	45	60	9,515	4,575	4,945
Romanian	25	0	20	2,680	1,275	1,405
Spanish	470	215	255	15,995	7,240	8,750
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	35	10	30
Japanese	100	55	45	895	435	465
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	40	15	30	4,100	1,915	2,185
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	20	10	10	2,075	960	1,125
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	470	200	265
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	25	10	20
Ewe	0	0	0	40	20	15
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	60	40	25
Ganda	0	0	0	45	20	25
Igbo	0	0	0	145	75	70
Lingala	0	0	0	125	55	70
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	35	0	30
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	0	0	30	10	20
Shona	0	0	0	50	30	20
Swahili	10	0	0	410	190	225
Wolof	0	0	0	15	10	10
Yoruba	0	10	0	460	210	245
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	360	170	190
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	80	45	30
Dinka	0	0	0	20	15	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	35	25
Sign languages	30	20	15	850	340	510
American Sign Language	20	15	10	580	205	375
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	290	145	145
Sino-Tibetan languages	125	55	70	16,690	7,785	8,905
Chinese languages	130	55	70	16,570	7,725	8,845
Cantonese	55	25	30	4,690	2,185	2,505
Hakka	0	0	0	70	25	45
Mandarin	70	30	40	12,235	5,625	6,605
Min Dong	0	0	0	10	0	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	390	180	215
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	295	140	160
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	0	0	375	170	200
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	130	65	70
Burmese	0	0	0	65	30	30
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	45	15	30
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	15
Tai-Kadai languages	165	90	75	255	105	145
Lao	130	65	60	100	50	50
Thai	60	30	30	170	70	100
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	25	15	10	1,425	730	695
Azerbaijani	10	10	0	90	45	45
Turkish	10	0	0	1,270	635	635
Uyghur	10	10	10	30	25	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	15	15	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	30	10
Uralic languages	75	35	35	2,270	1,065	1,210
Estonian	0	0	0	215	115	95
Finnish	0	0	0	305	130	180
Hungarian	75	35	40	1,755	820	940
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	75	35	40
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	30,625	14,865	15,765	540,980	263,490	277,485
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	29,820	14,505	15,315	502,490	245,765	256,730
Canadian citizens aged under 18	5,560	2,925	2,640	122,000	62,150	59,850
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	24,260	11,580	12,680	380,490	183,610	196,880
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	800	360	445	38,485	17,730	20,755
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	30,625	14,865	15,760	540,980	263,490	277,485
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	27,065	13,240	13,825	375,815	185,430	190,385
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	3,470	1,575	1,895	160,165	75,805	84,360
Before 1981	2,040	950	1,090	48,245	22,860	25,380
1981 to 1990	405	190	215	18,710	8,880	9,830
1991 to 2000	350	140	210	29,935	14,165	15,770
2001 to 2010	385	170	220	42,785	20,205	22,580
2001 to 2005	220	95	125	22,635	10,875	11,765
2006 to 2010	170	75	90	20,155	9,330	10,815
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	285	120	165	20,485	9,695	10,785
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	90	50	40	5,000	2,255	2,745
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	3,475	1,570	1,895	160,165	75,805	84,355
Under 5 years	495	225	265	18,970	9,335	9,640
5 to 14 years	615	260	355	31,255	15,830	15,420
15 to 24 years	870	395	480	31,890	13,715	18,180
25 to 44 years	1,315	620	695	65,735	31,150	34,585
45 years and over	170	70	100	12,315	5,780	6,535
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	3,470	1,570	1,895	160,165	75,805	84,360
Americas	575	260	320	21,720	9,770	11,950
Brazil	10	0	0	870	375	495
Colombia	15	10	10	2,265	1,045	1,225
El Salvador	20	10	10	420	220	200
Guyana	15	0	10	1,295	585	715
Haiti	0	0	0	55	30	35
Jamaica	45	25	15	2,945	1,245	1,700
Mexico	50	20	30	1,125	480	645
Peru	0	0	0	920	395	525
Trinidad and Tobago	15	10	0	1,800	835	970
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	305	135	170	5,320	2,345	2,980
Other places of birth in Americas	115	45	65	4,690	2,225	2,460
Europe	1,985	900	1,085	61,255	29,190	32,065
Bosnia and Herzegovina	10	0	0	1,065	555	510
Croatia	10	0	15	2,485	1,295	1,190
France	15	10	10	625	285	335
Germany	230	100	125	3,100	1,385	1,720
Greece	70	35	35	730	390	335
Hungary	15	0	15	875	400	475
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	60	35	30	1,240	525	710
Italy	95	35	60	3,785	2,035	1,750
Netherlands	255	120	130	2,025	1,005	1,015
Poland	60	15	45	6,685	2,920	3,765
Portugal	35	20	20	4,675	2,315	2,360
Romania	20	0	20	2,295	1,040	1,250
Russian Federation	15	0	10	1,595	740	860
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	30	15	15	1,235	585	645
Ukraine	15	0	10	1,245	555	695
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	925	455	470	21,300	10,255	11,050
Other places of birth in Europe	130	50	80	6,295	2,900	3,395
Africa	110	55	50	11,070	5,625	5,445
Algeria	0	0	0	105	50	60
Egypt	25	10	10	4,190	2,255	1,935
Ethiopia	10	10	0	120	70	45
Kenya	0	0	0	765	355	410
Morocco	0	0	0	120	50	65
Nigeria	10	10	0	890	455	430
Somalia	0	0	0	100	45	55
South Africa, Republic of	10	0	10	1,960	930	1,025
Other places of birth in Africa	50	35	20	2,820	1,405	1,415
Asia	765	350	420	65,440	30,885	34,555
Afghanistan	0	0	0	1,245	605	640
Bangladesh	15	15	10	675	325	350
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	100	40	60	9,240	4,160	5,080
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	20	0	15	1,600	770	835
India	225	100	125	13,680	6,565	7,115
IranCensus data footnote 61	20	10	10	1,795	930	870
Iraq	10	10	0	2,485	1,255	1,230
Japan	40	10	25	305	70	235
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	20	10	10	3,185	1,475	1,710
Lebanon	0	10	0	1,000	525	475
Pakistan	15	15	10	11,195	5,665	5,535
Philippines	110	40	70	7,255	3,000	4,260
Sri Lanka	10	10	0	1,695	850	845
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	0	0	645	340	300
Taiwan	0	0	0	545	215	325
Viet Nam	25	10	15	1,445	630	820
Other places of birth in Asia	150	80	70	7,445	3,505	3,935
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	30	10	20	675	335	345
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	285	120	165	20,485	9,695	10,790
Americas	75	30	40	2,975	1,435	1,545
Brazil	0	0	10	230	110	120
Colombia	10	10	10	305	130	175
Cuba	0	0	0	90	55	35
Haiti	0	0	0	0	10	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	115	80	35
Mexico	10	10	10	285	120	170
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	35	20	10	990	460	530
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	350	180	170
Other places of birth in Americas	15	10	10	615	300	315
Europe	25	15	10	2,685	1,245	1,430
France	10	0	0	115	55	60
Germany	10	0	0	85	45	40
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	165	95	75
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	25	10	10
Romania	0	0	0	165	70	90
Russian Federation	0	0	0	340	155	180
Ukraine	0	0	0	125	35	95
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	10	10	10	865	460	400
Other places of birth in Europe	10	10	0	805	325	480
Africa	30	10	15	2,395	1,230	1,160
Algeria	0	0	0	20	10	10
Cameroon	0	0	0	20	10	15
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	20	10	10
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	10	0	0
Egypt	10	0	0	1,400	760	645
Eritrea	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ethiopia	0	0	0	20	15	0
Morocco	0	0	0	10	0	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	325	155	170
Somalia	0	0	0	50	20	30
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	160	85	75
Tunisia	0	0	0	15	0	10
Other places of birth in Africa	15	0	15	330	160	175
Asia	150	55	100	12,305	5,730	6,580
Afghanistan	0	0	0	245	130	110
Bangladesh	0	0	0	145	70	80
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	15	0	15	2,260	1,035	1,220
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	50	15	35
India	50	20	25	2,165	1,010	1,155
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	0	0	270	135	135
Iraq	0	0	0	780	415	365
Israel	0	0	0	140	45	90
Japan	15	10	10	40	25	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	460	210	250
Lebanon	0	0	0	175	85	85
Nepal	0	0	0	20	0	10
Pakistan	0	10	0	1,820	910	915
Philippines	40	10	30	1,855	725	1,125
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	260	115	140
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	100	45	55
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	10	10	190	90	95
Taiwan	0	0	0	70	30	30
Turkey	0	0	0	130	75	55
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	360	180	180
Viet Nam	0	0	0	65	30	30
Other places of birth in Asia	15	0	15	710	330	385
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	0	0	125	55	75
Australia	0	10	0	95	40	60
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	30	15	15
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	30,625	14,860	15,765	540,975	263,490	277,485
First generationCensus data footnote 69	3,705	1,700	2,005	168,410	79,715	88,695
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	5,065	2,500	2,560	149,060	73,975	75,085
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	21,860	10,660	11,200	223,505	109,800	113,705
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	1,480	645	835	113,920	53,885	60,035
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	555	260	290	70,450	35,240	35,210
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	295	175	120	25,605	17,505	8,100
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	255	85	175	44,845	17,730	27,110
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	665	235	425	30,555	11,960	18,590
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	245	135	105	12,125	6,310	5,815
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	20	10	10	795	380	420
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	30,625	14,860	15,765	540,980	263,490	277,485
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	525	270	260	5,455	2,570	2,885
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	525	265	260	5,130	2,425	2,705
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	355	195	160	3,005	1,415	1,595
Métis	165	60	100	2,030	960	1,070
Inuk (Inuit)	10	0	0	90	50	40
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	0	0	0	130	50	75
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	0	0	0	200	95	105
Non-Aboriginal identity	30,100	14,595	15,505	535,520	260,920	274,600
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	30,625	14,865	15,765	540,975	263,490	277,490
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	150	75	80	1,490	665	820
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	30,475	14,790	15,685	539,495	262,820	276,670
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	30,625	14,860	15,765	540,975	263,490	277,490
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	70	25	50	550	280	270
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	65	20	45	545	270	270
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	50	20	30	345	190	160
Métis single ancestry	20	10	15	175	80	95
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	20	10	15
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	10	0	0	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	10	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	825	395	430	9,040	4,140	4,900
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	825	395	425	8,850	4,065	4,790
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	695	340	350	6,275	2,860	3,420
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	135	55	80	2,405	1,130	1,280
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	170	80	90
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	0	0	0	190	75	115
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	150	60	90
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	30	15	15
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	29,725	14,440	15,290	531,390	259,075	272,310
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	30,625	14,860	15,765	540,975	263,490	277,490
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	1,825	895	920	139,000	66,895	72,110
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	425	220	200	50,075	24,750	25,325
Chinese	170	65	100	19,980	9,425	10,555
Black	340	165	175	15,225	7,370	7,860
Filipino	130	50	80	11,135	4,700	6,435
Latin American	165	75	90	8,945	3,990	4,955
Arab	75	40	35	12,520	6,535	5,985
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	275	135	135	2,905	1,320	1,590
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	30	20	10	4,185	2,090	2,095
Korean	40	15	30	4,890	2,350	2,540
Japanese	125	70	50	1,675	780	890
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	35	25	10	2,760	1,300	1,460
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	15	10	10	4,710	2,285	2,425
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	28,805	13,960	14,840	401,980	196,600	205,380
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	30,625	14,860	15,760	540,980	263,490	277,485
North American Aboriginal origins	900	425	475	9,590	4,415	5,175
First Nations (North American Indian)	750	365	385	6,805	3,125	3,680
Inuit	0	0	0	230	95	130
Métis	155	60	95	2,750	1,275	1,475
Other North American origins	9,365	4,500	4,860	118,790	58,030	60,755
Acadian	40	10	30	710	375	340
American	355	175	185	6,785	3,190	3,595
Canadian	9,080	4,370	4,710	113,605	55,550	58,050
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	20	15	10
Newfoundlander	40	15	25	380	170	205
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	40	25	15
Québécois	15	10	10	150	80	70
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	20	10	10
European origins	24,875	12,035	12,835	372,150	181,180	190,970
British Isles origins	18,665	9,010	9,650	234,360	114,030	120,330
Channel Islander	0	10	0	105	45	60
Cornish	0	0	0	45	15	30
English	10,900	5,260	5,635	136,905	66,710	70,200
Irish	7,910	3,710	4,200	95,300	45,830	49,470
Manx	0	10	0	135	75	60
Scottish	8,390	3,885	4,505	101,465	49,140	52,325
Welsh	745	400	350	10,225	4,905	5,320
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	975	500	475	18,400	8,485	9,915
French origins	3,085	1,375	1,710	42,730	20,100	22,635
Alsatian	25	10	20	60	10	50
Breton	0	0	0	10	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	15	10	10
French	3,070	1,375	1,695	42,655	20,075	22,580
Western European origins (except French origins)	10,610	5,135	5,475	71,945	35,550	36,390
Austrian	160	65	100	3,975	1,950	2,025
Bavarian	0	0	0	65	40	25
Belgian	220	135	90	1,995	1,010	985
Dutch	2,375	1,200	1,170	21,785	10,925	10,865
Flemish	35	25	15	165	75	90
Frisian	20	15	10	40	25	15
German	8,245	3,920	4,325	47,765	23,460	24,305
Luxembourger	15	0	0	70	35	30
Swiss	395	200	195	2,355	1,165	1,195
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	10	10	10
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	760	390	365	11,795	5,735	6,065
Danish	200	120	75	2,915	1,430	1,485
Finnish	105	50	50	2,580	1,280	1,295
Icelandic	45	20	20	710	355	360
Norwegian	220	90	130	2,600	1,240	1,360
Swedish	225	120	100	3,200	1,480	1,720
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	20	10	10	575	330	245
Eastern European origins	1,975	905	1,070	68,315	32,905	35,415
Bulgarian	0	10	0	1,090	605	485
Byelorussian	10	0	0	560	260	300
Czech	60	10	55	2,505	1,170	1,335
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	15	10	10	810	340	470
Estonian	0	0	0	815	410	405
Hungarian	275	85	185	7,665	3,640	4,025
Latvian	25	10	15	980	465	520
Lithuanian	20	10	10	1,805	875	930
Moldovan	0	0	0	110	50	65
Polish	880	435	445	28,695	13,685	15,010
Romanian	110	45	60	4,700	2,285	2,420
Russian	275	130	145	7,640	3,570	4,070
Slovak	50	15	30	2,310	1,125	1,180
Ukrainian	450	225	225	19,955	9,795	10,165
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	200	75	120
Southern European origins	1,970	950	1,015	94,560	47,105	47,450
Albanian	10	0	10	900	470	435
Bosnian	0	0	10	775	385	390
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	55	15	45	9,455	4,815	4,640
Cypriot	20	15	10	200	90	110
Greek	185	105	80	5,690	2,815	2,870
Italian	1,035	520	520	44,695	22,535	22,155
Kosovar	0	0	0	35	10	20
Macedonian	10	0	10	2,145	1,080	1,065
Maltese	30	15	20	2,820	1,370	1,450
Montenegrin	0	0	0	185	130	55
Portuguese	220	95	130	19,560	9,820	9,735
Serbian	45	15	25	4,705	2,425	2,280
Sicilian	45	20	20	140	65	75
Slovenian	45	20	30	2,115	1,085	1,030
Spanish	265	125	140	9,265	4,240	5,020
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	45	10	40	960	435	520
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	100	35	70
Other European origins	115	60	55	2,505	1,255	1,260
Basque	0	0	0	105	60	40
Jewish	50	30	20	1,530	750	780
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	90	35	55
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	130	85	45
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	60	30	35	665	320	345
Caribbean origins	305	155	140	14,405	6,830	7,575
Antiguan	0	0	0	40	20	15
Bahamian	0	0	0	130	55	75
Barbadian	40	15	30	1,105	495	615
Bermudan	0	0	0	115	60	60
Carib	10	0	0	75	25	45
Cuban	0	0	0	695	305	385
Dominican	10	0	10	395	190	210
Grenadian	0	0	0	385	170	220
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	135	65	70
Jamaican	190	110	80	7,770	3,675	4,095
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	65	20	50
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	30	10	20
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	90	35	55
St. Lucian	0	0	0	165	85	80
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	35	20	15	2,445	1,175	1,270
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	275	140	135
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	10	0	1,615	765	845
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	0	10	350	150	200
Latin, Central and South American origins	375	170	205	14,550	6,805	7,740
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	45	30	15	415	230	185
Arawak	0	0	0	45	15	35
Argentinian	10	0	10	540	275	265
Belizean	0	0	0	25	15	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	100	55	45
Brazilian	35	0	30	1,035	420	620
Chilean	0	0	0	645	310	340
Colombian	25	15	10	3,245	1,495	1,750
Costa Rican	0	0	0	90	45	45
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	550	230	315
Guatemalan	70	30	35	310	130	180
Guyanese	30	10	20	2,020	1,015	1,000
Hispanic	0	0	0	140	70	70
Honduran	0	0	0	75	45	30
Maya	10	10	0	65	20	45
Mexican	125	60	65	2,055	960	1,095
Nicaraguan	10	0	10	165	60	110
Panamanian	0	0	0	70	25	50
Paraguayan	0	0	0	25	15	10
Peruvian	0	0	10	1,280	605	680
Salvadorean	40	25	15	565	245	320
Uruguayan	0	0	0	160	70	85
Venezuelan	0	0	0	1,295	610	685
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	530	230	300
African origins	205	115	95	16,245	8,185	8,065
Central and West African origins	25	20	10	2,545	1,245	1,290
Akan	0	0	0	15	10	15
Angolan	0	0	0	45	30	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	35	10	20
Beninese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	10	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	125	75	55
Chadian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Congolese	10	0	10	90	45	45
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ewe	0	0	0	0	10	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Ghanaian	0	10	0	745	375	375
Guinean	0	0	0	35	15	20
Ibo	0	0	0	80	35	45
Ivorian	0	0	0	25	15	15
Liberian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	1,030	530	500
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	10	0	15
Sierra Leonean	0	10	0	30	15	20
Togolese	0	0	0	20	0	20
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	255	110	150
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	20	15	10	160	60	100
North African origins	40	25	15	7,045	3,645	3,400
Algerian	0	0	0	200	75	125
Berber	0	0	0	65	30	35
Coptic	0	0	0	270	130	140
Dinka	0	0	0	15	15	10
Egyptian	30	15	10	5,865	3,110	2,750
Libyan	0	0	0	40	20	20
Maure	0	0	0	10	0	0
Moroccan	10	0	0	335	145	185
Sudanese	0	0	0	180	100	80
Tunisian	0	0	0	185	70	115
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	120	55	65
Southern and East African origins	100	45	55	3,320	1,605	1,720
Afrikaner	15	0	10	70	40	25
Amhara	10	10	10	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	35	25	15
Burundian	0	0	0	50	25	25
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	10	0	10	105	40	65
Ethiopian	15	10	0	155	55	90
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	270	140	130
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	125	75	50
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	10	0	35	10	25
Seychellois	0	0	0	15	0	15
Somali	10	0	10	190	85	105
South African	25	20	10	1,715	820	895
Tanzanian	0	0	0	45	20	20
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	15	0	15	120	75	40
Zambian	0	0	0	70	35	30
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	125	50	80
Zulu	0	0	0	10	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	310	160	150
Other African origins	45	30	10	3,540	1,760	1,780
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	10	10	0	395	180	215
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	40	25	15	3,205	1,610	1,595
Asian origins	1,360	645	710	116,155	56,285	59,875
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	160	80	80	21,225	10,775	10,455
Afghan	0	0	0	2,180	1,045	1,135
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	0	0	0	2,325	1,205	1,125
Armenian	10	10	0	1,085	515	570
Assyrian	0	0	0	405	205	205
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	75	35	45
Georgian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hazara	0	0	0	10	10	0
Iranian	35	20	15	3,170	1,630	1,540
Iraqi	10	0	0	2,620	1,335	1,285
Israeli	0	0	0	305	165	135
Jordanian	15	10	10	775	410	365
Kazakh	0	0	0	95	55	45
Kurd	0	0	0	175	80	90
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	15	10	10
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	40	20	20	3,275	1,625	1,655
Palestinian	20	10	15	2,140	1,130	1,015
Pashtun	0	0	0	210	110	100
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	165	85	90
Syrian	15	10	10	1,525	705	820
Tajik	0	0	0	85	35	50
Tatar	0	0	0	95	45	50
Turk	20	10	10	1,895	1,000	895
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	10	10	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	90	45	45
Yemeni	0	0	0	95	70	30
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	10	0	0	970	430	535
South Asian origins	430	230	200	51,135	25,365	25,770
Bangladeshi	20	15	10	480	200	280
Bengali	10	0	0	415	210	210
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	355	185	175	33,575	16,540	17,035
Goan	0	0	0	405	195	220
Gujarati	0	0	0	190	75	115
Kashmiri	0	0	0	125	70	55
Nepali	0	0	0	55	20	35
Pakistani	20	15	0	12,270	6,245	6,035
Punjabi	45	25	15	2,495	1,220	1,275
Sinhalese	0	0	0	245	115	130
Sri Lankan	10	10	10	2,055	1,010	1,045
Tamil	0	0	0	560	315	240
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	10	0	10	2,790	1,435	1,350
East and Southeast Asian origins	760	335	420	45,265	20,920	24,350
Burmese	10	0	10	115	35	85
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	160	90	70
Chinese	245	110	140	23,970	11,380	12,595
Filipino	140	50	90	12,220	5,245	6,980
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	10	435	185	250
Japanese	130	70	65	2,400	1,130	1,270
Karen	0	0	0	10	0	0
Korean	45	20	25	5,050	2,440	2,615
Laotian	165	80	90	170	80	90
Malaysian	0	0	0	235	105	130
Mongolian	0	0	0	100	50	50
Singaporean	0	0	0	75	35	35
Taiwanese	0	0	0	250	100	145
Thai	45	20	25	205	85	120
Tibetan	0	0	0	60	30	30
Vietnamese	50	25	25	2,380	1,095	1,285
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	275	135	135
Other Asian origins	30	15	10	900	455	445
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	30	20	10	905	455	450
Oceania origins	85	40	40	1,080	540	540
Australian	70	30	35	740	345	400
New Zealander	20	10	0	195	135	60
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	175	85	95
Fijian	0	0	0	70	20	45
Hawaiian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Maori	0	0	0	35	20	15
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	20	10	0
Samoan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	25	15	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	13,845	...	...	192,975	...	...
Owner	9,235	...	...	156,165	...	...
Renter	4,610	...	...	36,810	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	13,845	...	...	192,975	...	...
Condominium	830	...	...	30,050	...	...
Not condominium	13,020	...	...	162,925	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	13,845	...	...	192,975	...	...
No bedrooms	25	...	...	155	...	...
1 bedroom	1,790	...	...	13,365	...	...
2 bedrooms	3,585	...	...	30,875	...	...
3 bedrooms	5,990	...	...	74,110	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	2,460	...	...	74,470	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	13,845	...	...	192,975	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	3,120	...	...	30,980	...	...
5 rooms	1,970	...	...	24,105	...	...
6 rooms	2,415	...	...	29,280	...	...
7 rooms	2,285	...	...	30,275	...	...
8 or more rooms	4,055	...	...	78,335	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.4	...	...	7.1	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	13,850	...	...	192,975	...	...
One person or fewer per room	13,765	...	...	190,795	...	...
More than 1 person per room	75	...	...	2,180	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	13,845	...	...	192,975	...	...
Suitable	13,495	...	...	186,525	...	...
Not suitable	355	...	...	6,445	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	13,845	...	...	192,975	...	...
1960 or before	5,550	...	...	24,320	...	...
1961 to 1980	3,970	...	...	50,090	...	...
1981 to 1990	1,245	...	...	26,945	...	...
1991 to 2000	1,295	...	...	25,990	...	...
2001 to 2005	725	...	...	24,890	...	...
2006 to 2010	595	...	...	23,230	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	465	...	...	17,515	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	13,850	...	...	192,980	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	13,020	...	...	185,735	...	...
Major repairs needed	830	...	...	7,245	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	13,845	...	...	192,975	...	...
1 household maintainer	8,460	...	...	99,470	...	...
2 household maintainers	5,235	...	...	89,675	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	160	...	...	3,830	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	13,845	...	...	192,975	...	...
15 to 24 years	425	...	...	1,620	...	...
25 to 34 years	1,725	...	...	19,145	...	...
35 to 44 years	2,055	...	...	40,595	...	...
45 to 54 years	2,550	...	...	48,685	...	...
55 to 64 years	3,060	...	...	37,035	...	...
65 to 74 years	2,255	...	...	25,505	...	...
75 to 84 years	1,235	...	...	14,915	...	...
85 years and over	550	...	...	5,485	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	13,820	...	...	192,460	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	10,685	...	...	146,775	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	3,135	...	...	45,685	...	...
30% to less than 100%	2,825	...	...	39,380	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	9,225	...	...	155,855	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	56.8	...	...	65.6	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	13.9	...	...	18.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,047	...	...	1,699	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,162	...	...	1,785	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	278,973	...	...	647,574	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	316,340	...	...	715,422	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	4,610	...	...	36,795	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	18.4	...	...	11.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	40.3	...	...	45.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	873	...	...	1,360	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	886	...	...	1,405	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	25,980	12,420	13,560	433,845	208,570	225,270
No certificate, diploma or degree	5,080	2,530	2,550	53,790	26,630	27,165
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	8,195	3,980	4,210	108,215	52,300	55,915
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	12,700	5,910	6,790	271,845	129,645	142,195
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,800	1,270	530	20,100	14,015	6,085
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	745	420	325	9,425	5,660	3,765
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,055	850	205	10,675	8,355	2,320
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	5,705	2,335	3,370	91,080	39,720	51,360
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	460	200	265	10,725	4,860	5,860
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	4,735	2,105	2,635	149,935	71,050	78,890
Bachelor's degree	3,220	1,395	1,820	101,150	46,140	55,005
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	335	110	225	9,690	4,305	5,385
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	185	115	70	4,215	2,130	2,085
Master's degree	850	395	455	31,105	16,125	14,980
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	145	80	65	3,775	2,345	1,435
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	16,505	7,950	8,555	289,325	138,855	150,470
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,920	1,080	845	14,960	8,450	6,510
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	5,215	2,665	2,555	58,230	29,370	28,855
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	9,365	4,210	5,155	216,140	101,030	115,110
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,165	830	340	12,965	9,160	3,805
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	460	255	200	6,195	3,780	2,415
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	705	570	135	6,770	5,385	1,390
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	4,450	1,835	2,615	70,690	30,825	39,860
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	290	120	165	7,760	3,475	4,290
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,460	1,425	2,035	124,725	57,565	67,160
Bachelor's degree	2,420	1,020	1,405	83,160	37,230	45,925
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	250	75	175	7,995	3,385	4,615
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	115	65	55	3,555	1,690	1,870
Master's degree	570	205	360	27,060	13,580	13,480
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	100	55	40	2,950	1,675	1,270
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	25,975	12,420	13,560	433,845	208,570	225,270
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	13,275	6,510	6,765	162,000	78,925	83,080
Education	935	270	665	15,900	3,185	12,710
13. Education	935	270	665	15,900	3,185	12,715
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	885	425	465	10,760	4,545	6,215
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	130	105	25	1,660	1,295	365
50. Visual and performing arts	760	315	445	9,100	3,250	5,850
Humanities	895	370	525	16,135	5,285	10,850
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	60	20	35	1,420	215	1,200
23. English language and literature/letters	270	75	195	4,765	1,080	3,685
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	125	25	100	4,865	1,625	3,240
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	20	10	10	65	35	35
38. Philosophy and religious studies	75	45	35	825	445	375
39. Theology and religious vocations	130	75	50	780	450	320
54. History	150	95	55	2,635	1,350	1,285
55. French language and literature/letters	70	15	50	785	80	705
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,520	420	1,100	39,365	13,300	26,065
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	25	0	20	285	20	260
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	155	45	110	4,230	1,660	2,570
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	390	25	365	5,640	345	5,295
22. Legal professions and studies	145	35	110	5,705	1,925	3,785
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	40	10	30	690	125	565
42. Psychology	290	90	200	6,135	1,490	4,645
45. Social sciences	475	210	260	16,680	7,740	8,945
Business, management and public administration	2,010	820	1,195	69,215	32,250	36,965
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	75	25	50
44. Public administration and social service professions	225	65	160	3,520	630	2,890
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,785	750	1,030	65,620	31,590	34,025
Physical and life sciences and technologies	310	145	170	12,890	6,110	6,785
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	120	40	75	5,305	1,995	3,315
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	75	30	45	3,160	1,385	1,775
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	0	170	55	120
40. Physical sciences	75	55	20	3,810	2,520	1,290
41. Science technologies/technicians	40	15	25	445	160	285
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	345	215	130	13,870	9,075	4,795
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	215	140	75	10,445	7,425	3,020
25. Library science	30	10	20	635	50	580
27. Mathematics and statistics	90	55	25	2,530	1,430	1,105
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	10	0	260	165	95
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	2,470	2,270	195	46,725	41,110	5,620
04. Architecture and related services	95	75	20	2,405	1,660	745
14. Engineering	335	270	65	18,150	14,570	3,580
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	475	405	70	9,205	8,335	875
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	585	580	0	5,985	5,855	130
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	475	450	30	7,015	6,840	170
48. Precision production	505	490	10	3,965	3,855	115
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	275	165	110	3,605	2,075	1,525
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	205	120	85	2,195	1,260	940
03. Natural resources and conservation	70	45	30	1,400	820	580
Health and related fields	2,135	350	1,785	31,880	7,040	24,840
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	155	75	85	3,940	1,895	2,040
51. Health professions and related programs	1,900	230	1,675	26,705	4,530	22,180
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	80	55	30	1,235	615	625
Personal, protective and transportation services	905	460	440	11,475	5,670	5,805
12. Personal and culinary services	525	135	390	5,855	1,355	4,500
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	10	0	60	50	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	10	80	75	10
43. Security and protective services	275	230	40	3,855	2,695	1,160
49. Transportation and materials moving	95	90	0	1,625	1,495	130
Other	0	0	10	20	0	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	20	0	20
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	16,505	7,950	8,555	289,325	138,855	150,475
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	7,135	3,740	3,395	73,185	37,825	35,365
Education	615	150	465	11,710	2,165	9,540
13. Education	615	150	465	11,705	2,165	9,545
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	700	310	390	8,370	3,445	4,925
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	95	70	20	1,210	945	270
50. Visual and performing arts	605	235	370	7,160	2,510	4,655
Humanities	620	260	360	12,190	3,855	8,335
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	55	20	35	1,105	165	940
23. English language and literature/letters	175	50	120	3,635	800	2,840
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	80	25	60	3,705	1,185	2,520
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	0	10	40	15	25
38. Philosophy and religious studies	65	35	30	600	335	260
39. Theology and religious vocations	80	50	35	535	295	240
54. History	100	60	35	1,945	1,005	940
55. French language and literature/letters	55	20	35	620	55	565
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,090	265	820	32,325	10,530	21,800
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	0	220	20	195
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	130	40	95	3,490	1,295	2,190
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	295	20	275	4,490	245	4,240
22. Legal professions and studies	110	15	95	4,955	1,530	3,425
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	35	10	30	550	100	450
42. Psychology	195	50	150	4,930	1,150	3,775
45. Social sciences	320	140	175	13,705	6,185	7,520
Business, management and public administration	1,500	585	915	57,065	26,370	30,700
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	65	30	35
44. Public administration and social service professions	170	40	130	2,850	515	2,340
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,325	540	785	54,150	25,825	28,325
Physical and life sciences and technologies	215	85	130	9,850	4,325	5,525
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	90	30	60	4,265	1,485	2,775
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	45	15	30	2,450	1,030	1,420
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	150	45	105
40. Physical sciences	50	30	20	2,690	1,675	1,015
41. Science technologies/technicians	25	10	15	295	85	205
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	310	185	120	12,415	8,195	4,225
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	200	130	70	9,745	6,870	2,880
25. Library science	25	10	15	430	40	390
27. Mathematics and statistics	70	40	25	2,025	1,145	880
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	0	220	135	85
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	1,880	1,700	185	35,435	30,490	4,950
04. Architecture and related services	80	60	20	2,020	1,375	640
14. Engineering	240	180	60	14,705	11,445	3,260
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	400	340	60	6,730	6,000	735
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	0
46. Construction trades	455	455	0	4,190	4,090	105
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	360	335	30	5,100	4,985	115
48. Precision production	345	330	15	2,680	2,585	90
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	215	125	80	2,845	1,585	1,265
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	150	90	60	1,645	885	760
03. Natural resources and conservation	60	40	20	1,200	700	500
Health and related fields	1,580	225	1,360	24,980	5,650	19,335
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	120	40	75	3,240	1,565	1,675
51. Health professions and related programs	1,405	145	1,260	20,690	3,585	17,100
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	60	35	20	1,050	495	555
Personal, protective and transportation services	645	325	320	8,925	4,425	4,495
12. Personal and culinary services	380	90	290	4,365	1,005	3,355
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	50	50	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	30	35	0
43. Security and protective services	210	185	25	3,195	2,185	1,015
49. Transportation and materials moving	50	45	0	1,275	1,150	125
Other	10	0	0	20	0	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	10	20	0	20
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	25,980	12,420	13,560	433,845	208,570	225,275
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	13,275	6,510	6,770	162,005	78,925	83,075
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	12,705	5,910	6,790	271,840	129,645	142,195
Location of study inside Canada	11,275	5,240	6,040	206,250	97,385	108,860
Same as province or territory of residence	10,675	4,935	5,740	187,095	87,865	99,225
Different than province or territory of residence	605	305	300	19,155	9,515	9,640
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,425	670	755	65,595	32,260	33,330
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	405	175	230	9,120	4,815	4,305
Philippines	70	20	45	3,895	1,330	2,565
India	95	40	55	6,400	2,985	3,415
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	355	205	140	8,945	5,280	3,665
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	35	15	20	4,115	1,875	2,245
France	0	0	0	395	195	200
Other	470	215	255	32,725	15,785	16,940
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	16,505	7,950	8,555	289,325	138,855	150,470
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	7,135	3,740	3,400	73,190	37,825	35,360
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	9,365	4,210	5,160	216,140	101,030	115,110
Location of study inside Canada	8,510	3,855	4,650	164,790	76,770	88,025
Same as province or territory of residence	8,035	3,615	4,420	150,515	69,765	80,755
Different than province or territory of residence	470	235	235	14,275	7,005	7,275
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	860	360	505	51,345	24,260	27,080
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	265	100	170	7,425	3,750	3,680
Philippines	60	15	45	3,330	1,105	2,230
India	60	25	40	5,295	2,380	2,910
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	165	90	75	4,570	2,620	1,950
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	30	15	20	3,575	1,610	1,965
France	0	0	0	355	180	175
Other	275	110	160	26,790	12,615	14,175
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	25,980	12,420	13,560	433,845	208,570	225,275
In the labour force	17,260	8,770	8,485	302,945	155,680	147,270
Employed	16,345	8,340	8,000	284,770	146,820	137,955
Unemployed	915	435	485	18,180	8,865	9,315
Not in the labour force	8,720	3,645	5,070	130,895	52,895	78,005
Participation rate	66.4	70.6	62.6	69.8	74.6	65.4
Employment rate	62.9	67.1	59.0	65.6	70.4	61.2
Unemployment rate	5.3	5.0	5.7	6.0	5.7	6.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	25,975	12,420	13,560	433,845	208,575	225,275
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	7,765	3,180	4,585	121,335	48,400	72,935
Worked	18,210	9,240	8,975	312,510	160,175	152,340
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	9,680	5,410	4,275	171,555	97,030	74,530
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	8,530	3,830	4,700	140,960	63,150	77,810
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.4	43.9	42.9	43.2	44.1	42.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	17,255	8,775	8,485	302,950	155,680	147,265
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	190	85	100	5,185	2,380	2,810
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	17,070	8,685	8,380	297,760	153,305	144,455
Employee	15,040	7,560	7,475	261,140	130,495	130,645
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	2,030	1,125	910	36,615	22,810	13,815
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	17,255	8,775	8,485	302,950	155,680	147,265
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	190	85	105	5,185	2,375	2,810
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	17,070	8,685	8,385	297,755	153,305	144,460
0 Management occupations	1,475	845	630	47,850	30,020	17,830
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	2,070	565	1,505	53,110	17,605	35,510
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	875	635	245	26,300	20,610	5,690
3 Health occupations	1,220	190	1,030	16,530	3,630	12,905
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	1,680	555	1,125	36,005	10,865	25,140
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	790	375	410	10,090	4,485	5,605
6 Sales and service occupations	3,975	1,580	2,390	66,010	29,570	36,440
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	2,540	2,335	205	28,210	26,335	1,875
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	250	175	75	3,560	2,680	885
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,190	1,420	775	10,085	7,505	2,580
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	17,255	8,775	8,485	302,945	155,680	147,270
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	185	90	105	5,190	2,375	2,810
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	17,070	8,685	8,380	297,755	153,300	144,460
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	135	75	60	1,470	805	665
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	0	10	0	705	540	165
22 Utilities	35	25	10	1,835	1,350	480
23 Construction	1,120	1,020	95	16,795	14,285	2,510
31-33 Manufacturing	3,550	2,440	1,105	28,415	20,075	8,345
41 Wholesale trade	520	380	140	18,220	11,400	6,820
44-45 Retail trade	1,915	865	1,055	34,640	16,715	17,925
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	555	435	120	13,505	9,440	4,065
51 Information and cultural industries	210	100	115	8,240	4,995	3,240
52 Finance and insurance	790	230	560	23,510	11,665	11,845
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	240	140	105	7,130	3,410	3,720
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	820	445	370	31,015	17,775	13,240
55 Management of companies and enterprises	10	0	0	1,160	580	580
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	595	295	305	11,900	6,740	5,160
61 Educational services	1,060	365	695	24,385	6,345	18,035
62 Health care and social assistance	2,060	300	1,760	27,385	4,990	22,400
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	810	350	460	5,840	2,975	2,870
72 Accommodation and food services	1,360	550	810	17,150	7,345	9,805
81 Other services (except public administration)	760	355	405	10,705	4,460	6,240
91 Public administration	520	305	210	13,755	7,410	6,345
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	16,345	8,340	8,000	284,770	146,820	137,955
Worked at home	1,025	450	570	25,670	12,910	12,755
Worked outside Canada	35	30	0	1,620	1,125	495
No fixed workplace address	1,430	1,035	390	26,710	18,880	7,835
Worked at usual place	13,855	6,820	7,040	230,770	113,900	116,870
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	13,855	6,815	7,040	230,770	113,900	116,870
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	10,720	4,980	5,740	82,555	35,040	47,515
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	1,050	615	430	29,980	13,860	16,125
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	2,060	1,215	840	117,525	64,570	52,955
Commute to a different province or territory	25	0	25	710	435	275
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	15,280	7,855	7,430	257,480	132,785	124,705
Car, truck, van - as a driver	11,680	6,125	5,555	202,870	107,175	95,690
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,305	560	745	14,555	6,095	8,465
Public transit	350	115	240	27,935	13,740	14,200
Walked	1,295	655	640	8,030	3,445	4,585
Bicycle	445	320	130	1,590	1,165	430
Other method	205	85	115	2,505	1,165	1,335
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	15,280	7,855	7,430	257,480	132,780	124,700
Less than 15 minutes	9,640	4,730	4,910	57,580	25,290	32,285
15 to 29 minutes	2,900	1,440	1,460	71,145	33,435	37,715
30 to 44 minutes	1,175	725	455	54,685	30,335	24,350
45 to 59 minutes	935	530	405	31,705	18,530	13,175
60 minutes and over	630	430	205	42,370	25,190	17,175
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	15,285	7,855	7,430	257,485	132,780	124,700
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	965	640	325	16,730	12,610	4,120
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	2,760	1,810	945	41,935	26,040	15,895
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	3,175	1,750	1,425	76,580	37,775	38,800
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	3,385	1,165	2,220	57,785	25,255	32,530
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,735	705	1,025	29,880	12,780	17,095
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	3,270	1,780	1,495	34,580	18,320	16,260
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	18,585	9,410	9,180	320,950	164,155	156,795
Single responses	18,500	9,375	9,125	316,980	162,405	154,580
Official languages	18,485	9,365	9,120	315,005	161,315	153,695
English	18,445	9,340	9,105	313,615	161,050	152,570
French	45	25	15	1,390	265	1,125
Non-official languages	15	10	10	1,975	1,090	885
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	15	10	10	1,975	1,090	885
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	115	90	30
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	115	90	25
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	10	0	105	85	25
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	10	10	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	30	10	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	55	35	20
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	10	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	50	30	20
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	20	0	15
Kannada	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10	0	0	785	420	365
Albanian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	220	110	120
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	225	105	120
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Croatian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	115	50	65
Russian	0	0	0	70	30	45
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	15	10	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	15	0	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	225	105	120
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	195	85	110
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	25	10	15
Hindi	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	100	55	45
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	60	20	35
Iranian languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	10	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	295	180	115
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	105	85	20
Romanian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Spanish	10	0	0	165	80	85
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	45	15	30
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	175	90	85
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	80	30	50
American Sign Language	0	0	0	70	25	50
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	10	0	655	385	265
Chinese languages	0	0	10	655	390	270
Cantonese	10	0	0	85	50	30
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	550	315	235
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	20	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	85	35	55	3,970	1,755	2,220
English and French	30	10	30	1,440	490	950
English and non-official language	40	30	15	2,440	1,215	1,225
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	10	0
English, French and non-official language	15	0	15	80	40	40
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	18,590	9,410	9,180	320,950	164,155	156,795
None	18,300	9,300	9,005	306,000	156,995	149,005
English	30	15	15	1,915	725	1,195
French	115	20	95	5,935	2,575	3,365
Non-official language	115	60	55	6,820	3,715	3,105
Aboriginal	0	0	0	15	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	115	60	55	6,810	3,705	3,105
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	10	0	25	0	20
French and non-official language	20	10	10	240	135	105
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	30,360	14,730	15,630	535,585	260,740	274,850
Non-movers	26,330	12,755	13,575	474,150	230,805	243,350
Movers	4,030	1,975	2,050	61,435	29,940	31,500
Non-migrants	2,360	1,150	1,215	27,370	13,280	14,080
Migrants	1,670	825	840	34,065	16,650	17,415
Internal migrants	1,555	765	790	28,320	13,885	14,435
Intraprovincial migrants	1,455	725	730	26,190	12,785	13,410
Interprovincial migrants	105	40	60	2,125	1,095	1,030
External migrants	115	60	50	5,745	2,770	2,975
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	29,240	14,140	15,100	510,455	247,810	262,650
Non-movers	18,255	8,865	9,385	315,045	153,400	161,645
Movers	10,985	5,275	5,715	195,415	94,410	101,000
Non-migrants	6,440	3,120	3,320	81,270	39,295	41,980
Migrants	4,545	2,150	2,400	114,140	55,120	59,025
Internal migrants	4,110	1,925	2,190	90,640	43,855	46,790
Intraprovincial migrants	3,750	1,755	1,995	84,180	40,750	43,430
Interprovincial migrants	360	170	190	6,465	3,100	3,360
External migrants	440	230	210	23,495	11,265	12,230