Census Profile, 2016 Census
Stratford [Census agglomeration], Ontario and Simcoe, County [Census division], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Stratford Ontario [Census agglomeration]			Simcoe, CTY Ontario [Census division]
	Data quality , Stratford [Census agglomeration], Ontario  Map : Stratford [Census agglomeration], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Simcoe, County [Census division], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	31,465	...	...	479,650	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	30,903 r	...	...	446,063	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	1.8	...	...	7.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	14,302	...	...	206,549	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	13,847	...	...	183,536	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,112.5	...	...	98.7	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	28.28	...	...	4,859.64	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	31,465	15,135	16,335	479,650	235,805	243,845
0 to 14 years	4,690	2,460	2,230	79,100	40,475	38,625
0 to 4 years	1,420	700	715	24,430	12,540	11,895
5 to 9 years	1,610	880	725	27,045	13,905	13,145
10 to 14 years	1,665	875	795	27,620	14,035	13,590
15 to 64 years	20,240	9,885	10,360	314,330	155,745	158,585
15 to 19 years	1,805	930	875	29,015	14,955	14,060
20 to 24 years	1,810	920	900	29,205	15,310	13,895
25 to 29 years	1,755	880	880	27,385	13,930	13,450
30 to 34 years	1,805	875	935	28,200	13,910	14,290
35 to 39 years	1,790	870	920	28,185	13,725	14,460
40 to 44 years	1,915	955	965	30,375	14,945	15,425
45 to 49 years	1,970	945	1,025	32,850	16,000	16,845
50 to 54 years	2,420	1,155	1,260	39,960	19,565	20,400
55 to 59 years	2,530	1,230	1,300	37,250	18,095	19,155
60 to 64 years	2,440	1,135	1,305	31,910	15,305	16,605
65 years and over	6,530	2,790	3,740	86,220	39,585	46,630
65 to 69 years	2,030	920	1,110	28,575	13,675	14,900
70 to 74 years	1,490	685	805	21,415	10,255	11,155
75 to 79 years	1,115	495	620	15,015	7,035	7,985
80 to 84 years	875	360	515	10,825	4,880	5,940
85 years and over	1,010	325	685	10,395	3,740	6,655
85 to 89 years	630	215	420	6,625	2,620	4,010
90 to 94 years	310	100	205	2,960	940	2,020
95 to 99 years	65	10	55	720	165	550
100 years and over	5	0	10	90	10	75
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.9	16.3	13.7	16.5	17.2	15.8
15 to 64 years	64.3	65.3	63.4	65.5	66.0	65.0
65 years and over	20.8	18.4	22.9	18.0	16.8	19.1
85 years and over	3.2	2.1	4.2	2.2	1.6	2.7
Average age of the population	43.8	42.1	45.3	41.8	40.8	42.7
Median age of the population	45.4	43.4	47.3	43.1	41.9	44.3
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	13,850	...	...	183,535	...	...
Single-detached house	7,550	...	...	135,135	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	595	...	...	6,050	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	5,705	...	...	41,645	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,500	...	...	6,550	...	...
Row house	835	...	...	12,070	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	685	...	...	7,455	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	2,645	...	...	15,090	...	...
Other single-attached house	35	...	...	480	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	5	...	...	710	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	13,845	...	...	183,540	...	...
1 person	4,635	...	...	41,225	...	...
2 persons	4,975	...	...	66,675	...	...
3 persons	1,935	...	...	30,410	...	...
4 persons	1,560	...	...	28,785	...	...
5 or more persons	750	...	...	16,445	...	...
Number of persons in private households	30,625	...	...	471,125	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.6	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	26,775	12,675	14,100	400,550	195,330	205,220
Married or living common law	14,950	7,490	7,460	239,485	119,710	119,775
Married	12,225	6,125	6,105	196,525	98,295	98,225
Living common law	2,725	1,365	1,360	42,965	21,415	21,545
Not married and not living common law	11,825	5,180	6,635	161,065	75,620	85,445
Never married	6,880	3,670	3,215	99,310	54,745	44,565
Separated	1,035	440	595	13,645	5,920	7,720
Divorced	1,995	705	1,295	24,655	9,900	14,750
Widowed	1,910	365	1,540	23,460	5,055	18,405
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	8,880	...	...	140,900	...	...
2 persons	4,960	...	...	72,410	...	...
3 persons	1,825	...	...	30,125	...	...
4 persons	1,510	...	...	27,450	...	...
5 or more persons	585	...	...	10,915	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	8,880	...	...	140,900	...	...
Total couple families	7,310	...	...	117,765	...	...
Married couples	5,950	...	...	96,305	...	...
Common-law couples	1,365	...	...	21,465	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	1,570	...	...	23,135	...	...
Female parent	1,235	...	...	17,900	...	...
Male parent	340	...	...	5,235	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	7,310	...	...	117,770	...	...
Couples without children	4,035	...	...	58,640	...	...
Couples with children	3,275	...	...	59,125	...	...
1 child	1,345	...	...	23,150	...	...
2 children	1,370	...	...	25,580	...	...
3 or more children	560	...	...	10,400	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	1,570	...	...	23,130	...	...
1 child	920	...	...	13,770	...	...
2 children	480	...	...	6,980	...	...
3 or more children	170	...	...	2,380	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	6,080	2,725	3,355	68,310	32,245	36,065
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	13,850	...	...	183,535	...	...
One-census-family households	8,660	...	...	131,340	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	3,950	...	...	54,665	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	4,705	...	...	76,670	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	110	...	...	4,705	...	...
Non-census-family households	5,075	...	...	47,490	...	...
One-person households	4,630	...	...	41,225	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	445	...	...	6,270	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	30,915	14,950	15,965	474,735	233,735	241,000
English only	28,910	14,165	14,745	440,350	218,835	221,515
French only	5	5	0	360	175	180
English and French	1,870	730	1,145	31,725	13,765	17,960
Neither English nor French	130	55	75	2,300	955	1,345
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	30,920	14,955	15,965	474,735	233,735	241,000
English	30,565	14,800	15,765	461,665	227,705	233,965
French	195	90	110	9,960	4,710	5,250
English and French	35	15	15	885	400	480
Neither English nor French	120	45	70	2,225	915	1,310
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	210	95	120	10,400	4,910	5,490
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	0.7	0.6	0.8	2.2	2.1	2.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	30,915	14,950	15,965	474,735	233,735	241,000
Single responses	30,670	14,845	15,830	468,740	230,915	237,825
Official languages	28,575	13,870	14,705	420,995	207,685	213,305
English	28,370	13,775	14,595	410,355	202,660	207,695
French	200	95	110	10,640	5,025	5,610
Non-official languages	2,100	975	1,125	47,750	23,230	24,520
Aboriginal languages	5	0	0	280	130	150
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	255	125	130
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	10	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	5	5	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	235	115	125
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	230	110	120
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	0	5
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,095	970	1,125	47,465	23,095	24,365
Afro-Asiatic languages	70	35	35	1,530	810	725
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	5	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	0	0	10	5	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	5	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	65	35	35	1,515	795	715
Amharic	5	5	5	40	15	20
Arabic	50	25	25	690	395	295
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	350	160	190
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	60	30	25
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	0	145	85	60
Maltese	0	0	0	180	85	100
Tigrigna	10	5	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	25	20
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	5	15	1,135	525	615
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	0	225	105	120
Vietnamese	15	5	10	915	415	500
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	75	30	50	1,650	545	1,105
Bikol	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cebuano	0	0	5	65	20	50
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	0	10	5	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	100	30	70
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	55	20	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	60	20	40	1,395	470	925
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	10	5	5
Creole languages	0	0	0	45	30	15
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Dravidian languages	35	15	15	840	420	420
Kannada	0	5	5	10	5	5
Malayalam	10	5	5	125	65	55
Tamil	5	5	5	675	330	340
Telugu	10	5	5	35	25	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,465	670	790	36,110	17,925	18,185
Albanian	5	0	0	125	70	55
Armenian	0	0	0	95	50	50
Balto-Slavic languages	195	80	115	8,890	4,200	4,690
Baltic languages	10	5	5	400	185	210
Latvian	0	5	0	165	80	90
Lithuanian	0	0	5	230	105	125
Slavic languages	185	80	110	8,495	4,015	4,480
Belarusan	0	5	0	15	5	10
Bosnian	0	5	0	65	30	35
Bulgarian	0	0	0	70	30	35
Croatian	15	10	10	435	220	215
Czech	5	5	5	390	180	215
Macedonian	0	5	0	315	160	150
Polish	85	35	55	3,300	1,560	1,745
Russian	30	15	20	2,190	1,035	1,155
Serbian	15	0	10	265	130	135
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	0	45	25	20
Slovak	5	0	0	270	130	140
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	5	210	95	110
Ukrainian	15	10	5	895	395	495
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	15	30
Celtic languages	5	5	5	40	10	25
Scottish Gaelic	0	5	5	15	10	10
Welsh	5	0	0	15	5	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	585	265	315	7,510	3,530	3,980
Afrikaans	5	5	0	90	45	45
Danish	10	0	10	245	105	140
Dutch	230	105	125	2,275	1,140	1,130
Frisian	10	5	5	40	25	20
German	310	145	165	4,645	2,130	2,515
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Norwegian	0	0	0	40	20	20
Swedish	10	0	0	100	35	70
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	5	45	10	30
Yiddish	0	0	0	25	15	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	5
Greek	65	30	35	790	410	380
Indo-Iranian languages	235	120	120	4,070	2,130	1,940
Indo-Aryan languages	215	115	105	3,150	1,660	1,490
Bengali	10	5	5	135	70	65
Gujarati	70	35	35	495	265	230
Hindi	25	15	15	360	195	165
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	5	5
Marathi	0	0	0	20	15	5
Nepali	5	0	5	15	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	80	45	35	985	540	445
Sindhi	5	5	5	35	20	15
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	60	25	40
Urdu	10	5	10	1,025	515	505
Iranian languages	20	10	10	900	455	445
Kurdish	0	0	0	20	10	10
Pashto	0	0	5	50	25	25
Persian (Farsi)	15	10	10	830	420	405
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Italic (Romance) languages	370	165	205	14,590	7,530	7,060
Catalan	5	0	0	5	5	0
Italian	150	70	80	5,755	3,145	2,605
Portuguese	45	20	30	4,580	2,355	2,225
Romanian	15	5	10	500	235	270
Spanish	160	75	85	3,740	1,780	1,955
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Japanese	35	15	20	175	55	115
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Georgian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Korean	45	20	25	685	320	370
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	20	10	10	245	135	110
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	60	30	25
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ewe	5	0	5	5	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	20	15	10
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Shona	0	0	0	45	20	25
Swahili	5	5	0	20	15	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	55	35	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	30	15	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	5	0	105	45	60
American Sign Language	0	0	0	50	20	35
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	0	50	30	25
Sino-Tibetan languages	130	55	70	2,755	1,285	1,465
Chinese languages	125	55	70	2,725	1,270	1,445
Cantonese	45	20	25	825	375	450
Hakka	0	0	0	25	10	10
Mandarin	75	30	40	1,650	785	870
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	85	35	45
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	5	115	55	65
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Burmese	0	0	0	10	5	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	125	60	60	240	95	140
Lao	95	50	45	170	85	90
Thai	25	15	15	65	10	50
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	5	180	100	85
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	5	0
Turkish	0	0	0	160	90	75
Uyghur	5	5	5	5	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	5	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Uralic languages	65	30	30	1,750	805	950
Estonian	5	5	0	175	75	105
Finnish	10	5	5	480	205	275
Hungarian	45	25	25	1,095	525	575
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	5	0
Multiple responses	245	110	135	5,990	2,815	3,175
English and French	40	15	25	1,545	645	900
English and non-official language	185	90	95	4,200	2,060	2,145
French and non-official language	10	5	5	120	60	60
English, French and non-official language	5	0	5	130	60	75
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	30,920	14,950	15,965	474,735	233,735	241,000
Single responses	30,530	14,765	15,760	464,145	228,625	235,520
Official languages	29,845	14,445	15,405	447,275	220,450	226,830
English	29,805	14,425	15,385	443,680	218,760	224,920
French	45	20	20	3,595	1,690	1,905
Non-official languages	680	325	360	16,870	8,180	8,695
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	70	30	35
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	60	35	30
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	60	30	30
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	60	30	35
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	5	5
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	680	325	360	16,800	8,145	8,655
Afro-Asiatic languages	35	20	20	650	305	340
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	35	20	15	640	305	330
Amharic	5	0	0	15	5	10
Arabic	30	10	10	290	140	150
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	205	95	115
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	25	15	15
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	70	35	35
Maltese	0	0	0	15	5	10
Tigrigna	0	5	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	5	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	0	5	705	330	380
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	110	45	55
Vietnamese	10	0	5	600	280	315
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	35	15	15	470	205	265
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	10	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ilocano	0	5	0	35	10	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	5	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	30	15	15	410	185	230
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Creole languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dravidian languages	5	0	5	585	285	300
Kannada	0	0	0	5	5	5
Malayalam	0	0	5	70	35	30
Tamil	0	0	0	495	235	260
Telugu	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	350	155	190	11,400	5,575	5,825
Albanian	5	0	0	55	30	30
Armenian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Balto-Slavic languages	35	20	20	3,425	1,670	1,755
Baltic languages	0	0	0	75	30	40
Latvian	0	0	5	20	5	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	55	20	35
Slavic languages	35	20	20	3,350	1,635	1,710
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Croatian	0	0	0	95	50	45
Czech	0	0	0	75	40	45
Macedonian	0	0	0	90	40	45
Polish	20	10	10	1,180	575	610
Russian	5	5	5	1,440	705	740
Serbian	0	0	5	75	45	35
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	15	5	5
Slovak	0	0	0	60	30	30
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Ukrainian	0	0	0	215	105	115
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	15
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	45	20	25	685	300	380
Afrikaans	0	0	0	40	20	20
Danish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dutch	15	5	5	105	50	60
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	25	15	15	520	230	285
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	25	15	15	195	90	105
Indo-Iranian languages	125	60	65	2,315	1,190	1,125
Indo-Aryan languages	110	55	60	1,830	955	875
Bengali	0	0	0	65	30	35
Gujarati	45	20	20	370	190	180
Hindi	5	5	5	130	65	65
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	0	0
Marathi	5	0	0	10	5	5
Nepali	5	0	0	10	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	45	20	20	580	310	265
Sindhi	5	5	5	30	10	15
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	40	20	20
Urdu	5	0	5	595	310	285
Iranian languages	10	5	5	475	235	240
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Pashto	0	0	0	25	10	10
Persian (Farsi)	10	5	5	440	215	225
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages	110	40	70	4,700	2,280	2,420
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italian	30	10	20	1,245	595	650
Portuguese	15	5	10	1,625	795	830
Romanian	5	0	5	210	100	110
Spanish	60	25	35	1,620	785	835
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	25	15	10	65	35	30
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	25	15	10	480	230	250
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	0	5	65	30	35
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	0	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	15	5	10
Swahili	0	0	0	10	5	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	15	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	10	0	130	80	55
American Sign Language	0	0	0	35	20	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	0	95	60	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	85	40	45	1,700	825	875
Chinese languages	85	35	45	1,685	820	870
Cantonese	30	15	15	490	225	265
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mandarin	50	20	30	1,115	555	560
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	0	45	25	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Burmese	0	0	0	5	5	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	90	45	45	85	40	45
Lao	75	35	35	75	35	40
Thai	20	10	10	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	85	45	40
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	5	5
Turkish	0	0	0	80	40	40
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uralic languages	15	5	5	370	160	205
Estonian	5	0	0	15	5	5
Finnish	0	0	0	75	30	50
Hungarian	15	10	5	275	130	145
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Multiple responses	390	185	205	10,590	5,110	5,480
English and French	15	5	15	885	400	485
English and non-official language	365	175	185	9,495	4,610	4,885
French and non-official language	0	0	0	35	15	15
English, French and non-official language	5	5	5	165	80	85
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	30,915	14,950	15,965	474,735	233,735	241,000
None	29,625	14,355	15,275	441,600	218,250	223,345
English	310	160	150	9,215	4,475	4,740
French	235	100	140	6,550	2,855	3,695
Non-official language	705	330	370	16,920	7,955	8,960
Aboriginal	5	5	0	420	195	220
Non-Aboriginal	700	330	370	16,500	7,755	8,740
English and French	5	0	0	50	20	30
English and non-official language	10	5	5	175	80	95
French and non-official language	25	10	20	225	85	140
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	25,980	12,420	13,555	392,185	191,410	200,775
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	25,370	12,135	13,240	377,925	184,580	193,340
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,352	41,669	30,474	34,100	42,095	28,313
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	25,375	12,135	13,245	378,055	184,600	193,455
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,931	36,886	27,923	30,951	37,330	26,182
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	23,505	11,365	12,140	341,345	170,020	171,325
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,215	40,192	26,173	32,043	40,856	24,997
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	18,125	7,835	10,295	271,965	120,805	151,155
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,870	6,055	7,249	6,082	4,656	6,690
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	19,115	9,640	9,470	281,500	145,440	136,060
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,185	40,393	27,715	33,123	40,857	27,112
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	25,980	12,420	13,555	392,185	191,410	200,775
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	25,415	12,180	13,240	377,935	184,590	193,345
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,229	49,281	37,662	44,949	53,532	36,755
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	25,420	12,180	13,240	378,095	184,600	193,495
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,850	41,372	32,691	37,600	43,823	31,663
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	23,470	11,405	12,065	341,160	170,205	170,955
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,469	47,344	33,972	43,421	52,707	34,176
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	18,215	7,910	10,305	272,040	120,635	151,400
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,169	7,608	8,600	7,992	7,549	8,346
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	19,115	9,685	9,430	281,500	145,525	135,975
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,329	45,042	33,460	43,037	50,799	34,729
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	25,980	12,420	13,555	392,180	191,410	200,770
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	9,515	5,305	4,210	138,905	79,390	59,515
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	49,175	54,095	44,740	52,735	59,478	45,655
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	54,977	59,617	49,127	61,389	68,479	51,931
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	86.6	90.0	82.3	87.2	90.7	82.4
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	68.9	72.9	63.9	71.6	75.3	66.5
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	13.4	10.0	17.7	12.8	9.3	17.6
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	25,975	12,420	13,560	392,180	191,410	200,775
Without total income	610	290	320	14,260	6,830	7,430
With total income	25,370	12,135	13,240	377,925	184,585	193,335
Percentage with total income	97.7	97.7	97.6	96.4	96.4	96.3
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,750	1,180	1,575	51,035	21,570	29,465
$10,000 to $19,999	4,260	1,635	2,625	64,580	25,170	39,410
$20,000 to $29,999	3,840	1,525	2,320	54,750	22,445	32,310
$30,000 to $39,999	3,315	1,480	1,830	43,780	19,265	24,510
$40,000 to $49,999	3,130	1,495	1,635	38,490	18,435	20,055
$50,000 to $59,999	2,480	1,370	1,110	30,410	16,390	14,025
$60,000 to $69,999	1,570	935	640	23,815	14,100	9,720
$70,000 to $79,999	1,125	700	420	18,010	11,465	6,545
$80,000 to $89,999	745	450	295	13,915	8,985	4,930
$90,000 to $99,999	735	395	335	11,690	7,000	4,685
$100,000 and over	1,420	970	450	27,445	19,755	7,685
$100,000 to $149,999	1,000	680	320	19,910	13,995	5,910
$150,000 and over	420	290	135	7,530	5,760	1,770
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	25,980	12,420	13,560	392,185	191,405	200,770
Without after-tax income	605	285	315	14,125	6,810	7,320
With after-tax income	25,375	12,130	13,245	378,055	184,600	193,455
Percentage with after-tax income	97.7	97.7	97.7	96.4	96.4	96.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,880	1,205	1,675	52,920	22,020	30,900
$10,000 to $19,999	4,465	1,730	2,740	67,835	26,575	41,265
$20,000 to $29,999	4,565	1,840	2,725	63,095	26,260	36,840
$30,000 to $39,999	4,005	1,895	2,105	52,150	23,890	28,255
$40,000 to $49,999	3,590	1,875	1,715	43,680	22,690	20,990
$50,000 to $59,999	2,100	1,240	860	31,705	18,870	12,840
$60,000 to $69,999	1,335	820	520	22,725	14,585	8,145
$70,000 to $79,999	965	550	415	16,270	10,160	6,115
$80,000 and over	1,480	980	500	27,675	19,565	8,110
$80,000 to $89,999	515	315	200	10,585	6,885	3,700
$90,000 to $99,999	310	205	100	5,530	3,980	1,555
$100,000 and over	660	460	200	11,555	8,700	2,855
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	25,980	12,420	13,560	392,180	191,410	200,775
Without employment income	6,865	2,780	4,085	110,680	45,970	64,710
With employment income	19,115	9,645	9,475	281,500	145,440	136,060
Percentage with employment income	73.6	77.7	69.9	71.8	76.0	67.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	2,650	1,250	1,405	39,730	19,280	20,450
$5,000 to $9,999	1,625	650	975	23,085	9,800	13,285
$10,000 to $19,999	2,420	1,030	1,390	37,595	16,050	21,545
$20,000 to $29,999	2,145	910	1,235	31,135	13,690	17,445
$30,000 to $39,999	2,165	940	1,220	29,005	12,845	16,155
$40,000 to $49,999	2,230	1,140	1,085	26,135	12,875	13,255
$50,000 to $59,999	1,815	1,100	720	21,685	12,045	9,635
$60,000 to $69,999	1,105	710	395	17,005	10,485	6,525
$70,000 to $79,999	790	530	260	13,635	8,895	4,740
$80,000 and over	2,175	1,395	780	42,495	29,480	13,020
$80,000 to $89,999	605	350	250	11,030	7,300	3,730
$90,000 to $99,999	595	320	275	10,395	6,025	4,365
$100,000 and over	980	725	255	21,075	16,155	4,920
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	13,845	...	...	183,540	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	64,772	...	...	76,489	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	57,216	...	...	67,022	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	4,635	...	...	41,225	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,567	...	...	36,751	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,268	...	...	33,040	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	9,215	...	...	142,310	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	84,803	...	...	90,232	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	74,342	...	...	78,592	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	13,845	...	...	183,535	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	79,344	...	...	92,558	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	67,646	...	...	77,458	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	4,640	...	...	41,275	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,299	...	...	46,841	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,727	...	...	39,177	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	9,210	...	...	142,265	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	98,510	...	...	105,821	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	83,725	...	...	88,564	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	13,850	...	...	183,535	...	...
Under $5,000	145	...	...	1,850	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	175	...	...	1,660	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	415	...	...	3,870	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	520	...	...	5,285	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	650	...	...	6,995	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	610	...	...	6,095	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	620	...	...	7,075	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	660	...	...	7,640	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	655	...	...	7,455	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	670	...	...	7,235	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,275	...	...	14,395	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,110	...	...	13,700	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	990	...	...	12,990	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	855	...	...	11,935	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	775	...	...	11,145	...	...
$100,000 and over	3,720	...	...	64,205	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,415	...	...	22,215	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	905	...	...	15,110	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	835	...	...	16,005	...	...
$200,000 and over	565	...	...	10,885	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	13,845	...	...	183,540	...	...
Under $5,000	160	...	...	2,055	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	180	...	...	1,710	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	425	...	...	3,965	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	555	...	...	5,585	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	760	...	...	7,755	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	690	...	...	6,825	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	710	...	...	8,140	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	795	...	...	8,960	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	815	...	...	8,870	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	800	...	...	8,975	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,395	...	...	17,370	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,230	...	...	16,270	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,080	...	...	15,255	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	915	...	...	13,500	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	725	...	...	11,530	...	...
$100,000 and over	2,620	...	...	46,775	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,255	...	...	20,740	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	630	...	...	11,920	...	...
$150,000 and over	730	...	...	14,115	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	8,875	...	...	137,875	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	84,702	...	...	89,613	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	74,223	...	...	78,011	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	3,895	...	...	53,225	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	78,677	...	...	78,685	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	69,100	...	...	69,014	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	3,300	...	...	59,830	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	110,848	...	...	114,750	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	95,858	...	...	98,187	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	1,505	...	...	20,955	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,456	...	...	54,274	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,488	...	...	50,063	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	8,865	...	...	137,865	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	98,892	...	...	105,440	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	83,933	...	...	88,115	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	3,855	...	...	53,120	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	89,877	...	...	96,152	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	76,726	...	...	79,804	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	3,330	...	...	59,960	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	127,855	...	...	128,337	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	106,942	...	...	106,633	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,505	...	...	20,885	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	59,806	...	...	63,010	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,796	...	...	55,526	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	5,620	2,525	3,095	57,905	28,025	29,880
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	33,350	35,866	31,772	32,779	36,333	30,343
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	30,224	31,680	29,120	29,851	32,482	27,962
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	5,585	2,505	3,080	57,680	27,725	29,960
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,676	40,826	38,739	42,500	45,682	39,555
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,427	34,789	34,132	35,861	37,796	34,071
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	30,625	14,860	15,765	471,130	231,805	239,325
In the bottom half of the distribution	15,340	7,195	8,145	221,845	105,590	116,250
In the bottom decile	2,480	1,170	1,310	37,195	17,855	19,340
In the second decile	2,715	1,190	1,525	42,160	18,965	23,200
In the third decile	3,410	1,540	1,870	45,480	21,535	23,945
In the fourth decile	3,345	1,640	1,700	47,455	22,825	24,625
In the fifth decile	3,400	1,660	1,740	49,555	24,410	25,140
In the top half of the distribution	15,280	7,670	7,615	249,285	126,215	123,070
In the sixth decile	3,580	1,795	1,785	51,020	25,310	25,705
In the seventh decile	3,305	1,650	1,650	52,740	26,660	26,085
In the eighth decile	3,215	1,600	1,610	53,285	27,075	26,205
In the ninth decile	2,935	1,470	1,460	52,195	26,580	25,620
In the top decile	2,245	1,150	1,100	40,045	20,590	19,455
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	30,625	14,860	15,765	469,605	231,035	238,570
0 to 17 years	5,740	3,000	2,735	95,585	48,945	46,635
0 to 5 years	1,685	850	835	29,430	15,130	14,295
18 to 64 years	19,010	9,255	9,755	293,135	144,130	149,005
65 years and over	5,870	2,605	3,265	80,890	37,960	42,930
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	3,655	1,630	2,025	53,580	24,660	28,920
0 to 17 years	875	460	415	14,290	7,380	6,905
0 to 5 years	290	150	140	4,715	2,490	2,230
18 to 64 years	2,135	950	1,185	31,485	14,375	17,110
65 years and over	645	220	425	7,800	2,905	4,905
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	11.9	11.0	12.8	11.4	10.7	12.1
0 to 17 years (%)	15.2	15.3	15.2	15.0	15.1	14.8
0 to 5 years (%)	17.2	17.6	16.8	16.0	16.5	15.6
18 to 64 years (%)	11.2	10.3	12.1	10.7	10.0	11.5
65 years and over (%)	11.0	8.4	13.0	9.6	7.7	11.4
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	1,950	935	1,015	25,040	12,300	12,735
0 to 17 years	425	220	205	5,760	2,945	2,810
0 to 5 years	145	80	70	1,845	965	880
18 to 64 years	1,420	680	735	17,975	8,790	9,185
65 years and over	110	35	70	1,305	565	740
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.4	6.3	6.4	5.3	5.3	5.3
0 to 17 years (%)	7.4	7.3	7.5	6.0	6.0	6.0
0 to 5 years (%)	8.6	9.4	8.4	6.3	6.4	6.2
18 to 64 years (%)	7.5	7.3	7.5	6.1	6.1	6.2
65 years and over (%)	1.9	1.3	2.1	1.6	1.5	1.7
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	30,625	14,865	15,765	471,130	231,805	239,320
Official languages	30,495	14,820	15,680	468,880	230,850	238,030
English	30,495	14,815	15,680	468,490	230,695	237,800
French	1,845	745	1,100	31,695	13,440	18,255
Non-official languages	3,035	1,415	1,610	62,025	29,995	32,025
Aboriginal languages	10	10	0	915	395	520
Algonquian languages	0	10	0	840	380	460
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	20	0	15
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	20	10	15
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	815	370	440
Algonquin	0	0	0	15	0	0
Ojibway	0	10	0	800	365	430
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	35	10	20
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	40	10	35
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,035	1,420	1,615	61,115	29,600	31,510
Afro-Asiatic languages	105	50	55	2,355	1,225	1,125
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	15	10	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	100	50	55	2,325	1,220	1,110
Amharic	15	10	0	45	25	20
Arabic	70	35	35	1,230	665	560
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	400	175	230
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	65	40	25
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	10	0	505	270	235
Maltese	10	0	10	240	120	115
Tigrigna	15	0	10	10	0	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	30	10	15	1,460	675	785
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	415	165	250
Vietnamese	25	15	15	1,065	515	550
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	130	50	85	2,235	760	1,480
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	15	10	0	105	25	75
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	10	25	10	15
Ilocano	0	0	10	105	25	80
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	10	0	110	55	60
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	95	35	60	2,085	700	1,385
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	0	20
Creole languages	10	10	0	225	115	110
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	10	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	100	45	55
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	115	65	50
Dravidian languages	35	15	20	1,135	570	565
Kannada	0	0	0	45	25	25
Malayalam	20	10	10	250	135	120
Tamil	15	10	10	830	395	440
Telugu	0	0	0	55	40	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Indo-European languages	2,205	1,015	1,190	46,415	22,830	23,585
Albanian	0	0	0	145	85	60
Armenian	0	0	0	175	90	85
Balto-Slavic languages	215	50	165	10,170	4,800	5,370
Baltic languages	10	10	0	540	240	300
Latvian	10	10	0	240	115	130
Lithuanian	0	0	0	300	130	175
Slavic languages	215	50	165	9,715	4,620	5,100
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	175	90	80
Bulgarian	0	0	0	105	45	60
Croatian	10	0	10	685	365	320
Czech	10	0	0	495	215	275
Macedonian	0	0	0	400	200	200
Polish	80	20	60	3,840	1,825	2,010
Russian	55	10	45	2,780	1,325	1,455
Serbian	25	10	20	390	205	180
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	80	30	50
Slovak	15	0	15	285	125	160
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	0	10	320	160	165
Ukrainian	15	0	10	1,160	510	645
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	10	25
Celtic languages	30	15	15	95	55	40
Scottish Gaelic	20	10	15	45	30	15
Welsh	15	10	0	20	0	20
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	20	10
Germanic languages	775	360	415	9,650	4,585	5,060
Afrikaans	15	0	10	195	100	100
Danish	0	0	0	320	135	185
Dutch	275	115	165	2,665	1,240	1,420
Frisian	0	0	0	75	30	45
German	475	230	250	6,320	3,075	3,245
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	100	60	40
Swedish	10	0	0	230	80	145
Vlaams (Flemish)	20	15	10	30	10	20
Yiddish	0	0	0	25	15	15
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	10	0	0
Greek	135	75	60	940	475	465
Indo-Iranian languages	315	180	130	4,940	2,565	2,375
Indo-Aryan languages	300	170	130	4,025	2,120	1,910
Bengali	20	15	10	130	75	55
Gujarati	85	45	40	720	380	335
Hindi	145	70	75	1,355	720	635
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	25	0	15
Marathi	0	0	0	25	15	10
Nepali	0	0	0	25	15	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	125	70	50	1,400	780	620
Sindhi	10	10	0	75	30	45
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	185	85	95
Urdu	25	15	0	1,410	720	690
Iranian languages	20	15	10	945	470	475
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	10	0
Pashto	0	0	0	115	55	60
Persian (Farsi)	15	10	0	825	410	415
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Italic (Romance) languages	810	370	445	21,325	10,655	10,670
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	225	110	115	8,395	4,425	3,970
Portuguese	110	45	60	6,015	3,085	2,930
Romanian	25	0	20	585	275	305
Spanish	470	215	255	7,160	3,240	3,920
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	55	30	25
Japanese	100	55	45	355	175	180
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Korean	40	15	30	845	355	490
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	20	10	10	635	320	320
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	115	55	55
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	15	20	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	10	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	25	15	10
Lingala	0	0	0	10	0	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	0	0	20	10	10
Shona	0	0	0	150	70	90
Swahili	10	0	0	185	105	80
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	10	0	65	30	40
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	135	65	70
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sign languages	30	20	15	870	305	565
American Sign Language	20	15	10	445	145	305
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	425	165	260
Sino-Tibetan languages	125	55	70	3,320	1,645	1,675
Chinese languages	130	55	70	3,285	1,630	1,660
Cantonese	55	25	30	1,225	610	615
Hakka	0	0	0	10	10	10
Mandarin	70	30	40	2,120	1,040	1,080
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	140	60	75
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	45	25	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	0	0	165	80	85
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	35	20	15
Burmese	0	0	0	20	10	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages	165	90	75	275	135	140
Lao	130	65	60	230	120	110
Thai	60	30	30	45	20	30
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	25	15	10	270	135	135
Azerbaijani	10	10	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	0	0	255	130	125
Uyghur	10	10	10	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Uralic languages	75	35	35	2,170	1,070	1,095
Estonian	0	0	0	215	95	115
Finnish	0	0	0	550	215	330
Hungarian	75	35	40	1,405	760	650
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	40	15	25
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	30,625	14,865	15,765	471,130	231,805	239,325
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	29,820	14,505	15,315	457,875	225,530	232,345
Canadian citizens aged under 18	5,560	2,925	2,640	94,770	48,720	46,050
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	24,260	11,580	12,680	363,105	176,805	186,295
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	800	360	445	13,255	6,280	6,980
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	30,625	14,865	15,760	471,130	231,805	239,325
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	27,065	13,240	13,825	407,880	201,550	206,335
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	3,470	1,575	1,895	61,605	29,385	32,225
Before 1981	2,040	950	1,090	31,260	14,955	16,305
1981 to 1990	405	190	215	7,905	3,875	4,030
1991 to 2000	350	140	210	8,990	4,305	4,685
2001 to 2010	385	170	220	9,340	4,365	4,970
2001 to 2005	220	95	125	5,030	2,390	2,645
2006 to 2010	170	75	90	4,310	1,980	2,330
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	285	120	165	4,115	1,880	2,230
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	90	50	40	1,640	870	770
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	3,475	1,570	1,895	61,605	29,385	32,225
Under 5 years	495	225	265	8,315	4,085	4,225
5 to 14 years	615	260	355	13,765	6,895	6,870
15 to 24 years	870	395	480	15,820	7,290	8,530
25 to 44 years	1,315	620	695	20,625	9,725	10,900
45 years and over	170	70	100	3,085	1,385	1,695
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	3,470	1,570	1,895	61,610	29,385	32,225
Americas	575	260	320	9,340	4,225	5,115
Brazil	10	0	0	380	165	215
Colombia	15	10	10	360	145	215
El Salvador	20	10	10	420	195	230
Guyana	15	0	10	770	325	445
Haiti	0	0	0	50	30	20
Jamaica	45	25	15	1,290	590	700
Mexico	50	20	30	320	140	185
Peru	0	0	0	185	90	95
Trinidad and Tobago	15	10	0	695	375	320
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	305	135	170	2,625	1,085	1,540
Other places of birth in Americas	115	45	65	2,245	1,100	1,145
Europe	1,985	900	1,085	37,630	18,250	19,385
Bosnia and Herzegovina	10	0	0	190	100	95
Croatia	10	0	15	380	175	205
France	15	10	10	260	135	125
Germany	230	100	125	3,515	1,680	1,835
Greece	70	35	35	455	245	210
Hungary	15	0	15	760	380	380
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	60	35	30	585	290	295
Italy	95	35	60	3,780	2,075	1,710
Netherlands	255	120	130	2,385	1,180	1,205
Poland	60	15	45	2,450	1,150	1,300
Portugal	35	20	20	3,315	1,665	1,655
Romania	20	0	20	595	280	315
Russian Federation	15	0	10	830	385	440
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	30	15	15	260	140	120
Ukraine	15	0	10	915	415	495
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	925	455	470	13,410	6,270	7,140
Other places of birth in Europe	130	50	80	3,540	1,680	1,860
Africa	110	55	50	1,875	960	915
Algeria	0	0	0	20	20	10
Egypt	25	10	10	200	100	95
Ethiopia	10	10	0	50	30	25
Kenya	0	0	0	165	90	75
Morocco	0	0	0	60	40	20
Nigeria	10	10	0	135	65	70
Somalia	0	0	0	30	25	0
South Africa, Republic of	10	0	10	380	190	185
Other places of birth in Africa	50	35	20	835	405	425
Asia	765	350	420	12,415	5,780	6,635
Afghanistan	0	0	0	205	105	100
Bangladesh	15	15	10	110	55	55
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	100	40	60	1,765	805	960
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	20	0	15	250	135	115
India	225	100	125	1,730	870	860
IranCensus data footnote 61	20	10	10	525	275	250
Iraq	10	10	0	475	240	235
Japan	40	10	25	105	40	60
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	20	10	10	630	285	340
Lebanon	0	10	0	235	125	110
Pakistan	15	15	10	925	480	450
Philippines	110	40	70	1,925	685	1,240
Sri Lanka	10	10	0	655	320	340
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	0	0	125	50	75
Taiwan	0	0	0	125	55	70
Viet Nam	25	10	15	820	395	425
Other places of birth in Asia	150	80	70	1,815	860	955
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	30	10	20	345	180	165
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	285	120	165	4,110	1,885	2,230
Americas	75	30	40	720	330	390
Brazil	0	0	10	55	35	25
Colombia	10	10	10	45	20	20
Cuba	0	0	0	30	10	25
Haiti	0	0	0	15	10	10
Jamaica	0	0	0	65	45	20
Mexico	10	10	10	75	35	40
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	35	20	10	235	100	140
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	15	10	10	200	90	110
Europe	25	15	10	1,095	555	540
France	10	0	0	10	10	0
Germany	10	0	0	30	15	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	20	15	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	20	10	10
Russian Federation	0	0	0	85	40	50
Ukraine	0	0	0	120	60	60
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	10	10	10	345	170	175
Other places of birth in Europe	10	10	0	460	240	220
Africa	30	10	15	190	75	115
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	10	0	0	10	10	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	20	10	10
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	40	20	20
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	15	0	15	100	30	65
Asia	150	55	100	2,065	895	1,170
Afghanistan	0	0	0	40	25	10
Bangladesh	0	0	0	40	20	20
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	15	0	15	365	145	220
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	50	20	25	350	185	165
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	0	0	70	30	40
Iraq	0	0	0	50	20	30
Israel	0	0	0	55	40	20
Japan	15	10	10	35	0	30
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	40	15	25
Lebanon	0	0	0	25	0	20
Nepal	0	0	0	20	10	10
Pakistan	0	10	0	135	60	80
Philippines	40	10	30	480	210	270
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	15	0	10
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	55	15	40
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	10	10	100	30	70
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	10	10	10
Viet Nam	0	0	0	40	20	25
Other places of birth in Asia	15	0	15	130	35	90
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	0	0	40	25	15
Australia	0	10	0	25	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	15	20	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	30,625	14,860	15,765	471,125	231,805	239,325
First generationCensus data footnote 69	3,705	1,700	2,005	65,235	31,270	33,965
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	5,065	2,500	2,560	91,650	45,420	46,230
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	21,860	10,660	11,200	314,245	155,110	159,135
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	1,480	645	835	31,370	14,935	16,435
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	555	260	290	13,880	6,945	6,935
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	295	175	120	5,370	3,550	1,820
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	255	85	175	8,515	3,395	5,120
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	665	235	425	12,145	5,120	7,020
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	245	135	105	4,935	2,645	2,285
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	20	10	10	410	220	185
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	30,625	14,860	15,765	471,130	231,805	239,325
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	525	270	260	21,960	10,610	11,350
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	525	265	260	21,260	10,300	10,965
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	355	195	160	10,225	4,855	5,375
Métis	165	60	100	10,890	5,380	5,510
Inuk (Inuit)	10	0	0	140	65	80
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	0	0	0	385	180	205
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	0	0	0	315	135	180
Non-Aboriginal identity	30,100	14,595	15,505	449,170	221,195	227,980
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	30,625	14,865	15,765	471,130	231,805	239,325
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	150	75	80	7,045	3,350	3,695
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	30,475	14,790	15,685	464,085	228,455	235,630
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	30,625	14,860	15,765	471,130	231,805	239,325
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	70	25	50	4,330	2,175	2,160
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	65	20	45	4,250	2,135	2,115
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	50	20	30	2,880	1,430	1,455
Métis single ancestry	20	10	15	1,325	685	645
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	45	30	20
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	10	0	0	80	40	40
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	10	10	80	40	40
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	825	395	430	24,880	11,850	13,025
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	825	395	425	24,200	11,540	12,655
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	695	340	350	14,210	6,785	7,420
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	135	55	80	9,785	4,685	5,100
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	200	70	135
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	0	0	0	675	310	370
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	630	290	345
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	25	20	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	20	0	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	29,725	14,440	15,290	441,920	217,775	224,140
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	30,625	14,860	15,765	471,130	231,805	239,325
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	1,825	895	920	33,965	16,675	17,290
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	425	220	200	7,245	3,855	3,390
Chinese	170	65	100	4,100	1,960	2,135
Black	340	165	175	7,150	3,640	3,510
Filipino	130	50	80	3,140	1,205	1,935
Latin American	165	75	90	3,990	1,960	2,025
Arab	75	40	35	970	525	445
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	275	135	135	2,235	1,075	1,165
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	30	20	10	1,065	515	550
Korean	40	15	30	950	435	515
Japanese	125	70	50	585	265	315
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	35	25	10	1,245	595	650
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	15	10	10	1,295	640	660
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	28,805	13,960	14,840	437,165	215,130	222,035
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	30,625	14,860	15,760	471,125	231,805	239,325
North American Aboriginal origins	900	425	475	29,215	14,025	15,185
First Nations (North American Indian)	750	365	385	17,835	8,560	9,275
Inuit	0	0	0	300	120	180
Métis	155	60	95	11,840	5,700	6,140
Other North American origins	9,365	4,500	4,860	164,685	81,055	83,630
Acadian	40	10	30	615	300	320
American	355	175	185	5,410	2,755	2,650
Canadian	9,080	4,370	4,710	160,465	79,060	81,405
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	15	10	0
Newfoundlander	40	15	25	750	335	415
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	45	25	20
Ontarian	0	0	0	80	30	50
Québécois	15	10	10	175	90	85
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	25	15	15
European origins	24,875	12,035	12,835	363,380	178,000	185,380
British Isles origins	18,665	9,010	9,650	260,980	126,490	134,485
Channel Islander	0	10	0	25	15	15
Cornish	0	0	0	45	25	25
English	10,900	5,260	5,635	158,400	76,325	82,080
Irish	7,910	3,710	4,200	109,905	51,885	58,020
Manx	0	10	0	165	70	95
Scottish	8,390	3,885	4,505	114,265	54,960	59,305
Welsh	745	400	350	10,215	4,620	5,585
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	975	500	475	15,960	7,605	8,355
French origins	3,085	1,375	1,710	58,115	27,105	31,010
Alsatian	25	10	20	60	20	40
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	10
Corsican	0	0	0	15	20	0
French	3,070	1,375	1,695	58,050	27,080	30,970
Western European origins (except French origins)	10,610	5,135	5,475	76,425	37,455	38,970
Austrian	160	65	100	3,485	1,850	1,635
Bavarian	0	0	0	15	20	0
Belgian	220	135	90	1,650	760	895
Dutch	2,375	1,200	1,170	25,145	12,505	12,640
Flemish	35	25	15	120	55	70
Frisian	20	15	10	95	35	55
German	8,245	3,920	4,325	49,255	23,830	25,425
Luxembourger	15	0	0	35	25	0
Swiss	395	200	195	2,230	1,050	1,175
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	45	30	20
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	760	390	365	12,435	5,990	6,440
Danish	200	120	75	2,935	1,375	1,560
Finnish	105	50	50	3,595	1,830	1,765
Icelandic	45	20	20	505	245	265
Norwegian	220	90	130	2,865	1,355	1,505
Swedish	225	120	100	2,830	1,330	1,500
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	20	10	10	605	295	310
Eastern European origins	1,975	905	1,070	44,375	21,680	22,700
Bulgarian	0	10	0	405	200	210
Byelorussian	10	0	0	195	95	100
Czech	60	10	55	1,500	775	730
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	15	10	10	535	235	300
Estonian	0	0	0	675	295	380
Hungarian	275	85	185	5,380	2,805	2,575
Latvian	25	10	15	925	435	490
Lithuanian	20	10	10	1,225	620	605
Moldovan	0	0	0	75	35	45
Polish	880	435	445	17,225	8,240	8,985
Romanian	110	45	60	1,835	845	995
Russian	275	130	145	5,135	2,495	2,635
Slovak	50	15	30	1,215	650	570
Ukrainian	450	225	225	14,330	6,920	7,415
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	150	65	90
Southern European origins	1,970	950	1,015	57,110	29,440	27,675
Albanian	10	0	10	185	105	75
Bosnian	0	0	10	170	100	75
Catalan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Croatian	55	15	45	1,825	930	895
Cypriot	20	15	10	60	45	10
Greek	185	105	80	3,310	1,695	1,615
Italian	1,035	520	520	33,940	17,760	16,180
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	10	0	10	995	500	490
Maltese	30	15	20	1,780	930	850
Montenegrin	0	0	0	25	10	10
Portuguese	220	95	130	11,440	5,910	5,530
Serbian	45	15	25	680	350	330
Sicilian	45	20	20	185	85	100
Slovenian	45	20	30	1,105	570	535
Spanish	265	125	140	4,575	2,105	2,470
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	45	10	40	830	340	490
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	50	20	30
Other European origins	115	60	55	2,045	990	1,055
Basque	0	0	0	45	20	25
Jewish	50	30	20	1,165	590	575
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	40	15	20
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	50	25	25
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	60	30	35	740	330	415
Caribbean origins	305	155	140	7,725	3,920	3,800
Antiguan	0	0	0	40	20	20
Bahamian	0	0	0	90	50	40
Barbadian	40	15	30	560	300	255
Bermudan	0	0	0	90	25	60
Carib	10	0	0	60	35	30
Cuban	0	0	0	235	120	110
Dominican	10	0	10	150	115	40
Grenadian	0	0	0	125	50	75
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	150	75	75
Jamaican	190	110	80	4,450	2,265	2,185
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	55	15	35
St. Lucian	0	0	0	70	50	20
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	35	20	15	1,025	505	515
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	160	70	90
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	10	0	810	380	440
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	0	10	170	100	75
Latin, Central and South American origins	375	170	205	6,525	3,185	3,335
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	45	30	15	230	105	125
Arawak	0	0	0	45	30	15
Argentinian	10	0	10	485	255	230
Belizean	0	0	0	10	10	10
Bolivian	0	0	0	50	30	20
Brazilian	35	0	30	515	235	280
Chilean	0	0	0	295	125	170
Colombian	25	15	10	610	290	325
Costa Rican	0	0	0	65	25	45
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	840	425	415
Guatemalan	70	30	35	255	140	115
Guyanese	30	10	20	1,185	580	600
Hispanic	0	0	0	100	60	40
Honduran	0	0	0	50	25	30
Maya	10	10	0	40	20	20
Mexican	125	60	65	700	320	385
Nicaraguan	10	0	10	30	10	15
Panamanian	0	0	0	70	45	20
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	10	370	195	180
Salvadorean	40	25	15	540	255	285
Uruguayan	0	0	0	220	120	105
Venezuelan	0	0	0	115	55	55
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	165	75	95
African origins	205	115	95	4,000	1,995	2,000
Central and West African origins	25	20	10	535	305	225
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	30	15	15
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	20	0	20
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	10	0	10	25	20	10
Edo	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	10	0	185	105	85
Guinean	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	205	120	90
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	10	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	25	15	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	20	15	10	20	15	0
North African origins	40	25	15	635	370	275
Algerian	0	0	0	70	45	25
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	10	10	10
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	30	15	10	360	190	165
Libyan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	10	0	0	165	110	55
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	15	10	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	25	10	15
Southern and East African origins	100	45	55	1,180	560	615
Afrikaner	15	0	10	0	0	10
Amhara	10	10	10	10	10	10
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	10	0	10	15	10	0
Ethiopian	15	10	0	85	45	40
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	120	70	45
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	10	0	55	15	35
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	10	85	50	35
South African	25	20	10	610	290	325
Tanzanian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	15	0	15	10	0	10
Zambian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	170	65	105
Zulu	0	0	0	10	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	55	20	35
Other African origins	45	30	10	1,655	765	885
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	10	10	0	245	115	130
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	40	25	15	1,405	650	755
Asian origins	1,360	645	710	25,215	12,220	13,000
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	160	80	80	5,020	2,425	2,590
Afghan	0	0	0	325	140	180
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	0	0	0	255	160	95
Armenian	10	10	0	460	235	225
Assyrian	0	0	0	285	140	145
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	30	15	20
Georgian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	35	20	15	840	420	420
Iraqi	10	0	0	525	245	280
Israeli	0	0	0	245	115	135
Jordanian	15	10	10	20	10	10
Kazakh	0	0	0	70	20	45
Kurd	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	40	20	20	1,105	460	650
Palestinian	20	10	15	200	125	75
Pashtun	0	0	0	40	10	30
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Syrian	15	10	10	240	100	135
Tajik	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tatar	0	0	0	50	30	15
Turk	20	10	10	425	235	190
Turkmen	0	0	0	15	10	10
Uighur	10	10	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	30	10	15
Yemeni	0	0	0	20	10	10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	10	0	0	170	95	75
South Asian origins	430	230	200	7,880	4,160	3,720
Bangladeshi	20	15	10	45	25	15
Bengali	10	0	0	95	50	45
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	355	185	175	5,360	2,835	2,520
Goan	0	0	0	90	65	30
Gujarati	0	0	0	15	10	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	15	10	10
Nepali	0	0	0	55	35	20
Pakistani	20	15	0	1,060	555	500
Punjabi	45	25	15	265	160	105
Sinhalese	0	0	0	15	10	0
Sri Lankan	10	10	10	745	345	400
Tamil	0	0	0	160	75	80
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	10	0	10	235	125	105
East and Southeast Asian origins	760	335	420	12,580	5,780	6,805
Burmese	10	0	10	115	70	45
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	540	235	300
Chinese	245	110	140	5,485	2,640	2,845
Filipino	140	50	90	3,460	1,410	2,050
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	10	175	70	105
Japanese	130	70	65	805	350	460
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	45	20	25	1,010	475	540
Laotian	165	80	90	375	210	165
Malaysian	0	0	0	100	55	45
Mongolian	0	0	0	45	20	30
Singaporean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Taiwanese	0	0	0	65	35	35
Thai	45	20	25	105	55	50
Tibetan	0	0	0	20	10	0
Vietnamese	50	25	25	1,435	695	740
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	10
Other Asian origins	30	15	10	45	10	35
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	30	20	10	45	10	35
Oceania origins	85	40	40	795	435	360
Australian	70	30	35	500	280	220
New Zealander	20	10	0	190	105	85
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	110	55	50
Fijian	0	0	0	50	25	25
Hawaiian	0	0	0	45	25	20
Maori	0	0	0	10	10	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	13,845	...	...	183,535	...	...
Owner	9,235	...	...	144,705	...	...
Renter	4,610	...	...	38,700	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	130	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	13,845	...	...	183,535	...	...
Condominium	830	...	...	13,260	...	...
Not condominium	13,020	...	...	170,275	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	13,845	...	...	183,535	...	...
No bedrooms	25	...	...	380	...	...
1 bedroom	1,790	...	...	11,965	...	...
2 bedrooms	3,585	...	...	35,510	...	...
3 bedrooms	5,990	...	...	76,860	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	2,460	...	...	58,825	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	13,845	...	...	183,535	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	3,120	...	...	28,090	...	...
5 rooms	1,970	...	...	26,290	...	...
6 rooms	2,415	...	...	30,905	...	...
7 rooms	2,285	...	...	29,275	...	...
8 or more rooms	4,055	...	...	68,975	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.4	...	...	6.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	13,850	...	...	183,540	...	...
One person or fewer per room	13,765	...	...	182,475	...	...
More than 1 person per room	75	...	...	1,060	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	13,845	...	...	183,540	...	...
Suitable	13,495	...	...	177,960	...	...
Not suitable	355	...	...	5,570	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	13,845	...	...	183,535	...	...
1960 or before	5,550	...	...	32,135	...	...
1961 to 1980	3,970	...	...	43,395	...	...
1981 to 1990	1,245	...	...	27,025	...	...
1991 to 2000	1,295	...	...	31,455	...	...
2001 to 2005	725	...	...	20,025	...	...
2006 to 2010	595	...	...	16,135	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	465	...	...	13,370	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	13,850	...	...	183,535	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	13,020	...	...	173,245	...	...
Major repairs needed	830	...	...	10,290	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	13,845	...	...	183,535	...	...
1 household maintainer	8,460	...	...	100,415	...	...
2 household maintainers	5,235	...	...	78,890	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	160	...	...	4,230	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	13,845	...	...	183,535	...	...
15 to 24 years	425	...	...	3,090	...	...
25 to 34 years	1,725	...	...	21,655	...	...
35 to 44 years	2,055	...	...	30,105	...	...
45 to 54 years	2,550	...	...	39,825	...	...
55 to 64 years	3,060	...	...	38,790	...	...
65 to 74 years	2,255	...	...	29,105	...	...
75 to 84 years	1,235	...	...	15,680	...	...
85 years and over	550	...	...	5,300	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	13,820	...	...	181,295	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	10,685	...	...	134,570	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	3,135	...	...	46,725	...	...
30% to less than 100%	2,825	...	...	41,565	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	9,225	...	...	142,910	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	56.8	...	...	64.8	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	13.9	...	...	19.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,047	...	...	1,342	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,162	...	...	1,400	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	278,973	...	...	375,189	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	316,340	...	...	416,640	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	4,610	...	...	38,570	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	18.4	...	...	12.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	40.3	...	...	48.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	873	...	...	1,082	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	886	...	...	1,127	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	25,980	12,420	13,560	392,185	191,410	200,770
No certificate, diploma or degree	5,080	2,530	2,550	74,780	39,380	35,405
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	8,195	3,980	4,210	121,245	60,050	61,195
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	12,700	5,910	6,790	196,160	91,980	104,180
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,800	1,270	530	31,070	22,975	8,090
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	745	420	325	14,215	9,055	5,165
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,055	850	205	16,850	13,920	2,930
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	5,705	2,335	3,370	97,780	40,605	57,170
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	460	200	265	6,585	2,920	3,660
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	4,735	2,105	2,635	60,730	25,475	35,260
Bachelor's degree	3,220	1,395	1,820	44,460	17,860	26,610
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	335	110	225	4,675	1,925	2,750
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	185	115	70	1,645	1,050	600
Master's degree	850	395	455	8,945	4,075	4,875
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	145	80	65	1,000	575	430
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	16,505	7,950	8,555	253,805	123,370	130,435
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,920	1,080	845	30,400	17,400	13,000
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	5,215	2,665	2,555	75,560	38,675	36,890
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	9,365	4,210	5,155	147,845	67,295	80,550
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,165	830	340	21,355	15,770	5,580
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	460	255	200	9,760	6,230	3,530
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	705	570	135	11,595	9,545	2,055
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	4,450	1,835	2,615	75,775	31,495	44,275
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	290	120	165	4,345	2,000	2,345
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,460	1,425	2,035	46,375	18,025	28,350
Bachelor's degree	2,420	1,020	1,405	34,210	13,020	21,190
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	250	75	175	3,430	1,220	2,210
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	115	65	55	1,270	720	550
Master's degree	570	205	360	6,750	2,675	4,075
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	100	55	40	710	390	325
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	25,975	12,420	13,560	392,185	191,405	200,770
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	13,275	6,510	6,765	196,020	99,430	96,595
Education	935	270	665	12,415	3,090	9,325
13. Education	935	270	665	12,420	3,085	9,325
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	885	425	465	7,545	3,150	4,395
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	130	105	25	1,320	1,005	315
50. Visual and performing arts	760	315	445	6,220	2,140	4,080
Humanities	895	370	525	8,310	3,145	5,165
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	60	20	35	510	95	420
23. English language and literature/letters	270	75	195	2,180	575	1,600
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	125	25	100	2,080	735	1,350
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	20	10	10	35	10	25
38. Philosophy and religious studies	75	45	35	545	300	245
39. Theology and religious vocations	130	75	50	955	580	375
54. History	150	95	55	1,625	820	810
55. French language and literature/letters	70	15	50	380	35	350
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,520	420	1,100	23,465	6,485	16,980
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	25	0	20	260	75	185
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	155	45	110	2,020	800	1,220
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	390	25	365	5,630	400	5,235
22. Legal professions and studies	145	35	110	3,810	875	2,935
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	40	10	30	490	65	425
42. Psychology	290	90	200	4,060	945	3,110
45. Social sciences	475	210	260	7,190	3,315	3,875
Business, management and public administration	2,010	820	1,195	36,690	13,100	23,590
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	100	10	90
44. Public administration and social service professions	225	65	160	3,570	585	2,985
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,785	750	1,030	33,020	12,505	20,515
Physical and life sciences and technologies	310	145	170	4,815	2,320	2,500
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	120	40	75	2,050	855	1,195
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	75	30	45	1,250	585	660
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	0	70	10	60
40. Physical sciences	75	55	20	1,120	760	360
41. Science technologies/technicians	40	15	25	330	105	220
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	345	215	130	5,100	3,120	1,980
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	215	140	75	3,990	2,650	1,335
25. Library science	30	10	20	355	35	320
27. Mathematics and statistics	90	55	25	665	370	290
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	10	0	95	60	35
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	2,470	2,270	195	42,385	39,870	2,515
04. Architecture and related services	95	75	20	1,250	840	410
14. Engineering	335	270	65	4,700	4,080	615
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	475	405	70	9,750	8,915	835
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	585	580	0	9,895	9,705	190
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	475	450	30	10,505	10,280	230
48. Precision production	505	490	10	6,280	6,060	225
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	275	165	110	3,960	2,540	1,420
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	205	120	85	2,285	1,455	830
03. Natural resources and conservation	70	45	30	1,670	1,085	585
Health and related fields	2,135	350	1,785	34,510	6,015	28,500
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	155	75	85	3,340	1,615	1,725
51. Health professions and related programs	1,900	230	1,675	30,795	4,150	26,645
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	80	55	30	380	255	125
Personal, protective and transportation services	905	460	440	16,910	9,150	7,760
12. Personal and culinary services	525	135	390	7,605	1,830	5,775
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	10	0	45	35	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	10	155	130	25
43. Security and protective services	275	230	40	6,100	4,395	1,705
49. Transportation and materials moving	95	90	0	3,005	2,765	245
Other	0	0	10	60	0	55
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	60	0	55
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	16,505	7,950	8,555	253,810	123,365	130,435
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	7,135	3,740	3,395	105,960	56,075	49,890
Education	615	150	465	8,500	1,975	6,530
13. Education	615	150	465	8,500	1,975	6,530
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	700	310	390	5,610	2,245	3,365
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	95	70	20	915	670	240
50. Visual and performing arts	605	235	370	4,695	1,570	3,125
Humanities	620	260	360	5,760	2,070	3,690
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	55	20	35	345	40	305
23. English language and literature/letters	175	50	120	1,570	380	1,190
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	80	25	60	1,475	535	935
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	0	10	30	10	20
38. Philosophy and religious studies	65	35	30	365	215	150
39. Theology and religious vocations	80	50	35	580	330	250
54. History	100	60	35	1,115	550	570
55. French language and literature/letters	55	20	35	285	15	270
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,090	265	820	18,565	4,670	13,895
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	0	215	65	155
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	130	40	95	1,650	630	1,020
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	295	20	275	4,595	285	4,315
22. Legal professions and studies	110	15	95	3,260	600	2,660
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	35	10	30	380	40	340
42. Psychology	195	50	150	3,075	660	2,410
45. Social sciences	320	140	175	5,390	2,380	3,005
Business, management and public administration	1,500	585	915	27,840	9,475	18,355
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	70	10	65
44. Public administration and social service professions	170	40	130	2,845	405	2,440
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,325	540	785	24,920	9,070	15,855
Physical and life sciences and technologies	215	85	130	3,720	1,680	2,040
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	90	30	60	1,575	605	970
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	45	15	30	955	425	535
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	65	10	55
40. Physical sciences	50	30	20	855	550	300
41. Science technologies/technicians	25	10	15	265	85	180
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	310	185	120	4,165	2,575	1,595
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	200	130	70	3,390	2,265	1,130
25. Library science	25	10	15	240	10	225
27. Mathematics and statistics	70	40	25	455	240	210
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	0	80	55	30
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	1,880	1,700	185	31,120	28,985	2,130
04. Architecture and related services	80	60	20	1,025	665	355
14. Engineering	240	180	60	3,365	2,820	550
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	400	340	60	7,230	6,545	685
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	455	455	0	7,205	7,040	165
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	360	335	30	7,730	7,535	190
48. Precision production	345	330	15	4,570	4,390	175
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	215	125	80	2,925	1,785	1,140
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	150	90	60	1,635	980	660
03. Natural resources and conservation	60	40	20	1,285	805	480
Health and related fields	1,580	225	1,360	26,195	4,575	21,620
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	120	40	75	2,615	1,215	1,405
51. Health professions and related programs	1,405	145	1,260	23,285	3,190	20,095
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	60	35	20	290	170	120
Personal, protective and transportation services	645	325	320	13,420	7,265	6,155
12. Personal and culinary services	380	90	290	5,865	1,395	4,475
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	35	25	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	115	90	20
43. Security and protective services	210	185	25	5,025	3,570	1,455
49. Transportation and materials moving	50	45	0	2,385	2,185	195
Other	10	0	0	40	10	40
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	10	45	0	40
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	25,980	12,420	13,560	392,180	191,410	200,775
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	13,275	6,510	6,770	196,025	99,430	96,590
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	12,705	5,910	6,790	196,160	91,980	104,180
Location of study inside Canada	11,275	5,240	6,040	177,630	82,605	95,030
Same as province or territory of residence	10,675	4,935	5,740	167,635	77,915	89,720
Different than province or territory of residence	605	305	300	9,995	4,690	5,305
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,425	670	755	18,530	9,380	9,150
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	405	175	230	3,605	1,870	1,735
Philippines	70	20	45	1,010	240	775
India	95	40	55	870	445	430
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	355	205	140	3,590	2,060	1,530
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	35	15	20	595	275	320
France	0	0	0	95	50	45
Other	470	215	255	8,775	4,450	4,325
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	16,505	7,950	8,555	253,805	123,365	130,440
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	7,135	3,740	3,400	105,960	56,075	49,885
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	9,365	4,210	5,160	147,845	67,295	80,550
Location of study inside Canada	8,510	3,855	4,650	135,440	61,435	74,000
Same as province or territory of residence	8,035	3,615	4,420	127,960	57,880	70,080
Different than province or territory of residence	470	235	235	7,475	3,555	3,920
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	860	360	505	12,405	5,860	6,545
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	265	100	170	2,650	1,305	1,345
Philippines	60	15	45	860	190	675
India	60	25	40	695	325	370
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	165	90	75	1,620	915	705
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	30	15	20	540	240	305
France	0	0	0	70	30	40
Other	275	110	160	5,970	2,860	3,110
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	25,980	12,420	13,560	392,180	191,405	200,775
In the labour force	17,260	8,770	8,485	256,765	134,005	122,760
Employed	16,345	8,340	8,000	238,930	124,785	114,145
Unemployed	915	435	485	17,835	9,225	8,610
Not in the labour force	8,720	3,645	5,070	135,415	57,400	78,015
Participation rate	66.4	70.6	62.6	65.5	70.0	61.1
Employment rate	62.9	67.1	59.0	60.9	65.2	56.9
Unemployment rate	5.3	5.0	5.7	6.9	6.9	7.0
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	25,975	12,420	13,560	392,180	191,405	200,775
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	7,765	3,180	4,585	125,435	52,740	72,700
Worked	18,210	9,240	8,975	266,750	138,670	128,075
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	9,680	5,410	4,275	142,570	81,740	60,830
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	8,530	3,830	4,700	124,180	56,935	67,245
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.4	43.9	42.9	43.2	43.8	42.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	17,255	8,775	8,485	256,765	134,010	122,755
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	190	85	100	4,805	2,240	2,565
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	17,070	8,685	8,380	251,960	131,765	120,195
Employee	15,040	7,560	7,475	220,970	112,235	108,735
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	2,030	1,125	910	30,990	19,535	11,460
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	17,255	8,775	8,485	256,765	134,010	122,760
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	190	85	105	4,800	2,240	2,565
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	17,070	8,685	8,385	251,960	131,765	120,195
0 Management occupations	1,475	845	630	27,800	17,130	10,665
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	2,070	565	1,505	33,800	8,675	25,125
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	875	635	245	11,860	9,705	2,160
3 Health occupations	1,220	190	1,030	16,845	2,805	14,035
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	1,680	555	1,125	28,855	9,685	19,175
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	790	375	410	6,170	2,610	3,560
6 Sales and service occupations	3,975	1,580	2,390	61,700	24,050	37,650
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	2,540	2,335	205	44,955	42,155	2,800
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	250	175	75	5,145	4,055	1,085
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,190	1,420	775	14,825	10,890	3,935
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	17,255	8,775	8,485	256,765	134,010	122,755
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	185	90	105	4,805	2,240	2,560
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	17,070	8,685	8,380	251,960	131,770	120,195
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	135	75	60	3,745	2,425	1,320
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	0	10	0	730	640	85
22 Utilities	35	25	10	2,060	1,590	470
23 Construction	1,120	1,020	95	25,140	22,415	2,720
31-33 Manufacturing	3,550	2,440	1,105	27,900	20,725	7,175
41 Wholesale trade	520	380	140	9,545	6,730	2,820
44-45 Retail trade	1,915	865	1,055	31,640	14,115	17,530
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	555	435	120	11,250	8,100	3,150
51 Information and cultural industries	210	100	115	4,380	2,305	2,075
52 Finance and insurance	790	230	560	6,760	2,525	4,240
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	240	140	105	4,885	2,465	2,420
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	820	445	370	13,000	6,210	6,795
55 Management of companies and enterprises	10	0	0	255	110	145
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	595	295	305	13,275	7,515	5,765
61 Educational services	1,060	365	695	16,605	4,530	12,080
62 Health care and social assistance	2,060	300	1,760	27,985	4,080	23,910
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	810	350	460	7,035	3,645	3,385
72 Accommodation and food services	1,360	550	810	18,780	7,010	11,770
81 Other services (except public administration)	760	355	405	10,405	4,980	5,430
91 Public administration	520	305	210	16,575	9,645	6,935
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	16,345	8,340	8,000	238,925	124,785	114,145
Worked at home	1,025	450	570	17,555	8,280	9,275
Worked outside Canada	35	30	0	730	435	295
No fixed workplace address	1,430	1,035	390	32,455	24,700	7,760
Worked at usual place	13,855	6,820	7,040	188,185	91,375	96,810
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	13,855	6,815	7,040	188,185	91,375	96,810
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	10,720	4,980	5,740	74,395	31,760	42,630
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	1,050	615	430	64,800	31,115	33,685
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	2,060	1,215	840	48,370	28,120	20,255
Commute to a different province or territory	25	0	25	630	385	245
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	15,280	7,855	7,430	220,645	116,070	104,575
Car, truck, van - as a driver	11,680	6,125	5,555	186,750	100,610	86,140
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,305	560	745	15,155	7,350	7,800
Public transit	350	115	240	6,355	2,405	3,950
Walked	1,295	655	640	8,960	3,820	5,140
Bicycle	445	320	130	1,255	875	385
Other method	205	85	115	2,170	1,005	1,160
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	15,280	7,855	7,430	220,645	116,070	104,575
Less than 15 minutes	9,640	4,730	4,910	66,125	29,105	37,020
15 to 29 minutes	2,900	1,440	1,460	64,300	30,080	34,220
30 to 44 minutes	1,175	725	455	34,255	18,930	15,325
45 to 59 minutes	935	530	405	20,725	13,245	7,475
60 minutes and over	630	430	205	35,240	24,705	10,535
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	15,285	7,855	7,430	220,645	116,070	104,575
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	965	640	325	24,400	18,000	6,405
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	2,760	1,810	945	41,180	26,110	15,065
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	3,175	1,750	1,425	53,405	27,330	26,075
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	3,385	1,165	2,220	42,070	15,470	26,600
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,735	705	1,025	21,110	7,790	13,320
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	3,270	1,780	1,495	38,485	21,370	17,115
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	18,585	9,410	9,180	274,315	142,205	132,110
Single responses	18,500	9,375	9,125	272,755	141,515	131,245
Official languages	18,485	9,365	9,120	271,760	140,975	130,785
English	18,445	9,340	9,105	270,335	140,635	129,705
French	45	25	15	1,430	345	1,080
Non-official languages	15	10	10	995	540	460
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	15	10	10	990	535	455
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	25	20	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	10	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	20	15	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	20	0	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	20	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	10
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10	0	0	535	300	235
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	125	60	60
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	115	65	50
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Polish	0	0	0	45	30	15
Russian	0	0	0	65	25	40
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	65	25	40
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	50	20	25
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Swedish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	45	10	30
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	40	10	25
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	10
Hindi	0	0	0	10	10	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	20	0	10
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	10	10	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	300	195	105
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	60	40	20
Portuguese	0	0	0	160	115	40
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	10	0	0	80	40	40
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	0	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	35	15	20
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	40	15	25
American Sign Language	0	0	0	25	10	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	15	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	10	0	265	155	115
Chinese languages	0	0	10	265	150	110
Cantonese	10	0	0	85	45	35
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	160	95	70
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	10
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	10	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hungarian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	85	35	55	1,555	690	865
English and French	30	10	30	845	300	550
English and non-official language	40	30	15	690	375	315
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	15	0	15	20	10	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	18,590	9,410	9,180	274,320	142,205	132,110
None	18,300	9,300	9,005	265,625	137,975	127,655
English	30	15	15	1,280	475	800
French	115	20	95	4,490	2,115	2,385
Non-official language	115	60	55	2,790	1,580	1,210
Aboriginal	0	0	0	125	50	75
Non-Aboriginal	115	60	55	2,665	1,530	1,135
English and French	0	0	0	10	0	0
English and non-official language	0	10	0	30	0	25
French and non-official language	20	10	10	85	50	35
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	30,360	14,730	15,630	466,310	229,535	236,775
Non-movers	26,330	12,755	13,575	404,885	199,415	205,470
Movers	4,030	1,975	2,050	61,425	30,120	31,305
Non-migrants	2,360	1,150	1,215	26,310	12,710	13,595
Migrants	1,670	825	840	35,115	17,405	17,710
Internal migrants	1,555	765	790	33,400	16,615	16,785
Intraprovincial migrants	1,455	725	730	31,145	15,450	15,700
Interprovincial migrants	105	40	60	2,255	1,165	1,090
External migrants	115	60	50	1,720	795	925
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	29,240	14,140	15,100	446,565	219,500	227,065
Non-movers	18,255	8,865	9,385	270,230	133,530	136,700
Movers	10,985	5,275	5,715	176,335	85,970	90,365
Non-migrants	6,440	3,120	3,320	72,575	35,155	37,425
Migrants	4,545	2,150	2,400	103,755	50,815	52,940
Internal migrants	4,110	1,925	2,190	98,410	48,270	50,140
Intraprovincial migrants	3,750	1,755	1,995	92,205	45,105	47,095
Interprovincial migrants	360	170	190	6,210	3,160	3,045
External migrants	440	230	210	5,345	2,545	2,800