Census Profile, 2016 Census
Stratford [Census agglomeration], Ontario and Barrie, City [Census subdivision], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Stratford Ontario [Census agglomeration]			Barrie, CY Ontario [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Stratford [Census agglomeration], Ontario  Map : Stratford [Census agglomeration], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Barrie, City [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	31,465	...	...	141,434	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	30,903 r	...	...	136,063r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	1.8	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	14,302	...	...	54,227	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	13,847	...	...	52,476	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,112.5	...	...	1,428.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	28.28	...	...	99.04	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	31,465	15,135	16,335	141,430	68,540	72,895
0 to 14 years	4,690	2,460	2,230	25,525	13,030	12,500
0 to 4 years	1,420	700	715	7,745	3,985	3,760
5 to 9 years	1,610	880	725	8,770	4,465	4,310
10 to 14 years	1,665	875	795	9,010	4,580	4,425
15 to 64 years	20,240	9,885	10,360	96,230	47,205	49,025
15 to 19 years	1,805	930	875	9,605	4,855	4,750
20 to 24 years	1,810	920	900	10,035	5,205	4,835
25 to 29 years	1,755	880	880	9,665	4,860	4,805
30 to 34 years	1,805	875	935	9,375	4,625	4,750
35 to 39 years	1,790	870	920	9,240	4,440	4,800
40 to 44 years	1,915	955	965	9,750	4,695	5,055
45 to 49 years	1,970	945	1,025	10,290	4,960	5,330
50 to 54 years	2,420	1,155	1,260	11,480	5,495	5,990
55 to 59 years	2,530	1,230	1,300	9,510	4,640	4,870
60 to 64 years	2,440	1,135	1,305	7,275	3,435	3,840
65 years and over	6,530	2,790	3,740	19,675	8,305	11,365
65 to 69 years	2,030	920	1,110	6,035	2,760	3,275
70 to 74 years	1,490	685	805	4,580	2,055	2,525
75 to 79 years	1,115	495	620	3,385	1,405	1,980
80 to 84 years	875	360	515	2,680	1,120	1,565
85 years and over	1,010	325	685	2,990	965	2,025
85 to 89 years	630	215	420	1,825	635	1,195
90 to 94 years	310	100	205	905	275	625
95 to 99 years	65	10	55	235	50	185
100 years and over	5	0	10	20	5	20
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.9	16.3	13.7	18.0	19.0	17.1
15 to 64 years	64.3	65.3	63.4	68.0	68.9	67.3
65 years and over	20.8	18.4	22.9	13.9	12.1	15.6
85 years and over	3.2	2.1	4.2	2.1	1.4	2.8
Average age of the population	43.8	42.1	45.3	38.9	37.6	40.1
Median age of the population	45.4	43.4	47.3	38.5	36.9	40.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	13,850	...	...	52,475	...	...
Single-detached house	7,550	...	...	31,505	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	595	...	...	3,980	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	5,705	...	...	16,960	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,500	...	...	2,250	...	...
Row house	835	...	...	5,530	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	685	...	...	3,410	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	2,645	...	...	5,725	...	...
Other single-attached house	35	...	...	35	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	5	...	...	35	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	13,845	...	...	52,475	...	...
1 person	4,635	...	...	11,890	...	...
2 persons	4,975	...	...	16,700	...	...
3 persons	1,935	...	...	9,575	...	...
4 persons	1,560	...	...	9,080	...	...
5 or more persons	750	...	...	5,230	...	...
Number of persons in private households	30,625	...	...	139,060	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.7	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	26,775	12,675	14,100	115,905	55,510	60,400
Married or living common law	14,950	7,490	7,460	63,670	31,760	31,910
Married	12,225	6,125	6,105	51,160	25,510	25,655
Living common law	2,725	1,365	1,360	12,510	6,255	6,260
Not married and not living common law	11,825	5,180	6,635	52,235	23,750	28,485
Never married	6,880	3,670	3,215	33,495	18,025	15,465
Separated	1,035	440	595	4,415	1,705	2,715
Divorced	1,995	705	1,295	7,970	2,815	5,150
Widowed	1,910	365	1,540	6,355	1,200	5,155
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	8,880	...	...	39,495	...	...
2 persons	4,960	...	...	18,265	...	...
3 persons	1,825	...	...	9,200	...	...
4 persons	1,510	...	...	8,590	...	...
5 or more persons	585	...	...	3,445	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	8,880	...	...	39,495	...	...
Total couple families	7,310	...	...	31,275	...	...
Married couples	5,950	...	...	25,030	...	...
Common-law couples	1,365	...	...	6,250	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	1,570	...	...	8,215	...	...
Female parent	1,235	...	...	6,570	...	...
Male parent	340	...	...	1,640	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	7,310	...	...	31,280	...	...
Couples without children	4,035	...	...	13,555	...	...
Couples with children	3,275	...	...	17,725	...	...
1 child	1,345	...	...	6,615	...	...
2 children	1,370	...	...	7,865	...	...
3 or more children	560	...	...	3,235	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	1,570	...	...	8,215	...	...
1 child	920	...	...	4,710	...	...
2 children	480	...	...	2,580	...	...
3 or more children	170	...	...	930	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	6,080	2,725	3,355	22,385	10,605	11,780
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	13,850	...	...	52,475	...	...
One-census-family households	8,660	...	...	36,720	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	3,950	...	...	12,450	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	4,705	...	...	24,270	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	110	...	...	1,365	...	...
Non-census-family households	5,075	...	...	14,390	...	...
One-person households	4,630	...	...	11,895	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	445	...	...	2,500	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	30,915	14,950	15,965	140,095	68,045	72,045
English only	28,910	14,165	14,745	129,710	63,575	66,130
French only	5	5	0	70	35	35
English and French	1,870	730	1,145	9,660	4,170	5,490
Neither English nor French	130	55	75	655	265	390
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	30,920	14,955	15,965	140,095	68,050	72,045
English	30,565	14,800	15,765	136,350	66,385	69,960
French	195	90	110	2,805	1,265	1,535
English and French	35	15	15	305	140	170
Neither English nor French	120	45	70	630	255	375
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	210	95	120	2,960	1,340	1,625
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	0.7	0.6	0.8	2.1	2.0	2.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	30,915	14,950	15,965	140,090	68,045	72,040
Single responses	30,670	14,845	15,830	138,005	67,075	70,930
Official languages	28,575	13,870	14,705	123,485	60,155	63,335
English	28,370	13,775	14,595	120,545	58,830	61,715
French	200	95	110	2,940	1,320	1,620
Non-official languages	2,100	975	1,125	14,520	6,925	7,595
Aboriginal languages	5	0	0	35	15	20
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	5	5	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	25	10	15
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,095	970	1,125	14,485	6,910	7,575
Afro-Asiatic languages	70	35	35	460	245	215
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cushitic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	65	35	35	455	245	215
Amharic	5	5	5	20	15	10
Arabic	50	25	25	295	160	135
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	15	5	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	0	70	40	30
Maltese	0	0	0	45	20	25
Tigrigna	10	5	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	5	15	365	165	200
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	0	50	20	25
Vietnamese	15	5	10	320	145	175
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	75	30	50	715	250	465
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cebuano	0	0	5	35	10	25
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	0	0	0	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	65	20	40
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	15	5	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	60	20	40	585	210	370
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	5	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	20	15	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Dravidian languages	35	15	15	180	90	90
Kannada	0	5	5	5	0	0
Malayalam	10	5	5	70	40	35
Tamil	5	5	5	90	45	40
Telugu	10	5	5	15	10	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,465	670	790	10,240	4,995	5,240
Albanian	5	0	0	50	25	20
Armenian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Balto-Slavic languages	195	80	115	2,755	1,315	1,445
Baltic languages	10	5	5	95	50	45
Latvian	0	5	0	35	20	15
Lithuanian	0	0	5	60	30	30
Slavic languages	185	80	110	2,660	1,265	1,400
Belarusan	0	5	0	5	0	0
Bosnian	0	5	0	25	15	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	25	5	15
Croatian	15	10	10	115	55	60
Czech	5	5	5	145	80	70
Macedonian	0	5	0	85	50	40
Polish	85	35	55	1,130	550	580
Russian	30	15	20	685	320	365
Serbian	15	0	10	95	35	50
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	0	15	5	10
Slovak	5	0	0	60	25	30
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	5	50	10	35
Ukrainian	15	10	5	220	95	125
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Celtic languages	5	5	5	15	0	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	5	5	5	0	5
Welsh	5	0	0	10	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Germanic languages	585	265	315	1,790	765	1,030
Afrikaans	5	5	0	25	10	15
Danish	10	0	10	60	25	40
Dutch	230	105	125	630	280	345
Frisian	10	5	5	15	10	5
German	310	145	165	1,020	425	600
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Swedish	10	0	0	20	10	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	5	10	0	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	5	0	0
Greek	65	30	35	250	145	100
Indo-Iranian languages	235	120	120	1,720	915	800
Indo-Aryan languages	215	115	105	1,395	760	635
Bengali	10	5	5	85	45	40
Gujarati	70	35	35	215	120	100
Hindi	25	15	15	160	95	65
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	10	5	0
Nepali	5	0	5	10	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	80	45	35	390	230	160
Sindhi	5	5	5	15	10	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	20	5	15
Urdu	10	5	10	490	250	245
Iranian languages	20	10	10	315	150	160
Kurdish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Pashto	0	0	5	30	15	15
Persian (Farsi)	15	10	10	280	135	145
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages	370	165	205	3,655	1,825	1,830
Catalan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	150	70	80	1,180	635	540
Portuguese	45	20	30	880	430	450
Romanian	15	5	10	180	90	85
Spanish	160	75	85	1,420	665	755
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Japanese	35	15	20	95	25	60
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	45	20	25	300	130	165
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	20	10	10	120	65	55
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	0	5	5	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	5
Igbo	0	0	0	10	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Shona	0	0	0	25	10	15
Swahili	5	5	0	15	10	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	35	15	15
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	5	0	45	15	30
American Sign Language	0	0	0	25	10	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	0	20	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	130	55	70	1,365	645	720
Chinese languages	125	55	70	1,355	635	715
Cantonese	45	20	25	295	130	165
Hakka	0	0	0	10	0	5
Mandarin	75	30	40	955	460	495
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	35	20	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	5	50	25	25
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	10	5
Burmese	0	0	0	5	5	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	125	60	60	50	20	25
Lao	95	50	45	25	15	15
Thai	25	15	15	20	5	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	5	70	40	35
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	5	0
Turkish	0	0	0	55	30	25
Uyghur	5	5	5	0	0	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uralic languages	65	30	30	475	205	265
Estonian	5	5	0	40	15	25
Finnish	10	5	5	115	50	65
Hungarian	45	25	25	310	140	170
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Multiple responses	245	110	135	2,085	970	1,115
English and French	40	15	25	550	225	325
English and non-official language	185	90	95	1,445	700	750
French and non-official language	10	5	5	45	25	15
English, French and non-official language	5	0	5	55	25	25
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	30,920	14,950	15,965	140,095	68,045	72,045
Single responses	30,530	14,765	15,760	136,555	66,350	70,210
Official languages	29,845	14,445	15,405	131,065	63,695	67,370
English	29,805	14,425	15,385	129,990	63,225	66,765
French	45	20	20	1,075	470	605
Non-official languages	680	325	360	5,490	2,655	2,840
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	680	325	360	5,485	2,655	2,835
Afro-Asiatic languages	35	20	20	180	80	100
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	35	20	15	180	80	100
Amharic	5	0	0	10	5	5
Arabic	30	10	10	125	60	65
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	35	15	20
Maltese	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tigrigna	0	5	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	0	5	220	105	115
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	20	5	10
Vietnamese	10	0	5	195	95	100
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	35	15	15	240	100	135
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	5	0	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	5	0	30	10	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	5	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	30	15	15	200	85	110
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	5	0	5	95	45	45
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	5	45	25	25
Tamil	0	0	0	40	20	25
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	350	155	190	3,450	1,685	1,770
Albanian	5	0	0	20	10	15
Armenian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	35	20	20	1,120	540	580
Baltic languages	0	0	0	20	5	10
Latvian	0	0	5	5	0	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Slavic languages	35	20	20	1,105	540	565
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Croatian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Czech	0	0	0	30	15	20
Macedonian	0	0	0	30	15	10
Polish	20	10	10	445	210	230
Russian	5	5	5	435	220	215
Serbian	0	0	5	25	15	10
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	10	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	65	30	35
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	45	20	25	135	55	80
Afrikaans	0	0	0	10	5	5
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	15	5	5	25	15	15
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	25	15	15	95	35	60
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	5	5	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	25	15	15	70	40	35
Indo-Iranian languages	125	60	65	985	530	460
Indo-Aryan languages	110	55	60	795	435	360
Bengali	0	0	0	35	15	20
Gujarati	45	20	20	175	95	80
Hindi	5	5	5	60	35	25
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	0	0	5	5	5
Nepali	5	0	0	5	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	45	20	20	220	125	90
Sindhi	5	5	5	5	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Urdu	5	0	5	275	145	125
Iranian languages	10	5	5	185	90	95
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	10	10	10
Persian (Farsi)	10	5	5	170	85	90
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	110	40	70	1,115	515	605
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	30	10	20	190	80	110
Portuguese	15	5	10	245	120	125
Romanian	5	0	5	70	35	35
Spanish	60	25	35	610	280	330
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	25	15	10	40	20	20
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	25	15	10	205	95	115
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	0	5	45	25	20
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	0	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	10	5	5
Swahili	0	0	0	10	5	5
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	10	0	45	25	25
American Sign Language	0	0	0	15	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	0	35	15	20
Sino-Tibetan languages	85	40	45	855	415	435
Chinese languages	85	35	45	845	415	435
Cantonese	30	15	15	160	75	90
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	5
Mandarin	50	20	30	650	325	330
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	0	20	10	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Burmese	0	0	0	5	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	90	45	45	5	0	5
Lao	75	35	35	5	5	0
Thai	20	10	10	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	5	0
Turkish	0	0	0	20	10	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	15	5	5	80	40	45
Estonian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	15	5	10
Hungarian	15	10	5	65	30	35
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	390	185	205	3,535	1,700	1,835
English and French	15	5	15	305	130	175
English and non-official language	365	175	185	3,135	1,520	1,615
French and non-official language	0	0	0	20	10	10
English, French and non-official language	5	5	5	75	35	35
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	30,915	14,950	15,965	140,090	68,050	72,045
None	29,625	14,355	15,275	129,450	63,115	66,335
English	310	160	150	3,115	1,490	1,620
French	235	100	140	2,065	920	1,145
Non-official language	705	330	370	5,305	2,445	2,865
Aboriginal	5	5	0	40	15	25
Non-Aboriginal	700	330	370	5,270	2,430	2,835
English and French	5	0	0	20	15	10
English and non-official language	10	5	5	50	25	25
French and non-official language	25	10	20	75	35	45
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	25,980	12,420	13,555	113,575	54,635	58,935
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	25,370	12,135	13,240	108,840	52,370	56,470
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,352	41,669	30,474	33,731	42,217	28,038
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	25,375	12,135	13,245	108,865	52,365	56,490
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,931	36,886	27,923	30,644	37,403	26,072
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	23,505	11,365	12,140	98,280	48,350	49,930
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,215	40,192	26,173	32,409	41,945	25,207
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	18,125	7,835	10,295	77,890	33,500	44,390
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,870	6,055	7,249	3,986	1,572	5,467
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	19,115	9,640	9,470	84,655	43,150	41,505
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,185	40,393	27,715	33,505	41,861	27,113
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	25,980	12,420	13,555	113,575	54,650	58,925
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	25,415	12,180	13,240	108,960	52,405	56,555
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,229	49,281	37,662	44,297	52,752	36,463
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	25,420	12,180	13,240	108,985	52,405	56,585
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,850	41,372	32,691	37,223	43,323	31,573
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	23,470	11,405	12,065	98,090	48,325	49,765
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,469	47,344	33,972	43,532	52,916	34,421
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	18,215	7,910	10,305	78,105	33,495	44,615
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,169	7,608	8,600	7,125	6,190	7,826
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	19,115	9,685	9,430	84,655	43,110	41,545
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,329	45,042	33,460	43,356	51,690	34,707
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	25,980	12,420	13,555	113,570	54,650	58,925
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	9,515	5,305	4,210	42,505	24,080	18,430
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	49,175	54,095	44,740	53,157	60,782	45,193
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	54,977	59,617	49,127	61,063	68,583	51,237
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	86.6	90.0	82.3	88.4	92.4	83.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	68.9	72.9	63.9	76.3	80.8	70.4
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	13.4	10.0	17.7	11.6	7.6	16.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	25,975	12,420	13,560	113,575	54,640	58,935
Without total income	610	290	320	4,735	2,270	2,460
With total income	25,370	12,135	13,240	108,840	52,365	56,475
Percentage with total income	97.7	97.7	97.6	95.8	95.8	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,750	1,180	1,575	15,595	6,585	9,010
$10,000 to $19,999	4,260	1,635	2,625	18,715	7,240	11,475
$20,000 to $29,999	3,840	1,525	2,320	15,345	6,095	9,250
$30,000 to $39,999	3,315	1,480	1,830	12,265	5,155	7,105
$40,000 to $49,999	3,130	1,495	1,635	10,530	4,960	5,570
$50,000 to $59,999	2,480	1,370	1,110	8,430	4,390	4,035
$60,000 to $69,999	1,570	935	640	6,765	3,850	2,920
$70,000 to $79,999	1,125	700	420	5,125	3,120	2,005
$80,000 to $89,999	745	450	295	4,210	2,770	1,445
$90,000 to $99,999	735	395	335	3,785	2,250	1,530
$100,000 and over	1,420	970	450	8,090	5,965	2,125
$100,000 to $149,999	1,000	680	320	6,055	4,355	1,700
$150,000 and over	420	290	135	2,040	1,615	425
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	25,980	12,420	13,560	113,575	54,640	58,935
Without after-tax income	605	285	315	4,710	2,270	2,440
With after-tax income	25,375	12,130	13,245	108,865	52,370	56,495
Percentage with after-tax income	97.7	97.7	97.7	95.9	95.8	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,880	1,205	1,675	15,995	6,665	9,330
$10,000 to $19,999	4,465	1,730	2,740	19,640	7,665	11,980
$20,000 to $29,999	4,565	1,840	2,725	17,805	7,135	10,675
$30,000 to $39,999	4,005	1,895	2,105	14,370	6,390	7,975
$40,000 to $49,999	3,590	1,875	1,715	12,160	6,145	6,015
$50,000 to $59,999	2,100	1,240	860	8,950	5,080	3,875
$60,000 to $69,999	1,335	820	520	6,695	4,250	2,445
$70,000 to $79,999	965	550	415	4,995	3,115	1,885
$80,000 and over	1,480	980	500	8,250	5,930	2,315
$80,000 to $89,999	515	315	200	3,355	2,195	1,165
$90,000 to $99,999	310	205	100	1,690	1,250	435
$100,000 and over	660	460	200	3,205	2,490	720
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	25,980	12,420	13,560	113,575	54,640	58,935
Without employment income	6,865	2,780	4,085	28,920	11,490	17,430
With employment income	19,115	9,645	9,475	84,655	43,150	41,505
Percentage with employment income	73.6	77.7	69.9	74.5	79.0	70.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	2,650	1,250	1,405	10,860	4,875	5,975
$5,000 to $9,999	1,625	650	975	7,020	2,925	4,095
$10,000 to $19,999	2,420	1,030	1,390	11,705	4,960	6,740
$20,000 to $29,999	2,145	910	1,235	9,645	4,270	5,375
$30,000 to $39,999	2,165	940	1,220	8,735	3,835	4,905
$40,000 to $49,999	2,230	1,140	1,085	7,565	3,735	3,830
$50,000 to $59,999	1,815	1,100	720	6,325	3,430	2,890
$60,000 to $69,999	1,105	710	395	5,115	2,970	2,145
$70,000 to $79,999	790	530	260	4,065	2,545	1,520
$80,000 and over	2,175	1,395	780	13,620	9,595	4,025
$80,000 to $89,999	605	350	250	3,545	2,400	1,145
$90,000 to $99,999	595	320	275	3,475	2,020	1,465
$100,000 and over	980	725	255	6,600	5,185	1,420
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	13,845	...	...	52,475	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	64,772	...	...	77,904	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	57,216	...	...	68,019	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	4,635	...	...	11,895	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,567	...	...	39,201	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,268	...	...	34,984	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	9,215	...	...	40,585	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	84,803	...	...	91,911	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	74,342	...	...	79,910	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	13,845	...	...	52,475	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	79,344	...	...	91,977	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	67,646	...	...	77,309	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	4,640	...	...	11,885	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,299	...	...	49,953	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,727	...	...	41,406	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	9,210	...	...	40,595	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	98,510	...	...	104,282	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	83,725	...	...	87,821	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	13,850	...	...	52,475	...	...
Under $5,000	145	...	...	535	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	175	...	...	475	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	415	...	...	1,185	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	520	...	...	1,525	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	650	...	...	1,885	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	610	...	...	1,710	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	620	...	...	1,980	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	660	...	...	2,050	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	655	...	...	2,070	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	670	...	...	1,940	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,275	...	...	4,060	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,110	...	...	3,900	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	990	...	...	3,615	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	855	...	...	3,365	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	775	...	...	3,305	...	...
$100,000 and over	3,720	...	...	18,865	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,415	...	...	6,515	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	905	...	...	4,510	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	835	...	...	4,815	...	...
$200,000 and over	565	...	...	3,020	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	13,845	...	...	52,480	...	...
Under $5,000	160	...	...	580	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	180	...	...	475	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	425	...	...	1,205	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	555	...	...	1,615	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	760	...	...	2,075	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	690	...	...	1,955	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	710	...	...	2,250	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	795	...	...	2,450	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	815	...	...	2,425	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	800	...	...	2,520	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,395	...	...	4,925	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,230	...	...	4,560	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,080	...	...	4,325	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	915	...	...	3,985	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	725	...	...	3,355	...	...
$100,000 and over	2,620	...	...	13,770	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,255	...	...	6,150	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	630	...	...	3,640	...	...
$150,000 and over	730	...	...	3,975	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	8,875	...	...	38,775	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	84,702	...	...	91,088	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	74,223	...	...	79,113	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	3,895	...	...	12,105	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	78,677	...	...	80,416	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	69,100	...	...	70,397	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	3,300	...	...	17,900	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	110,848	...	...	116,749	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	95,858	...	...	99,280	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	1,505	...	...	7,585	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,456	...	...	54,333	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,488	...	...	50,170	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	8,865	...	...	38,810	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	98,892	...	...	103,923	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	83,933	...	...	87,323	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	3,855	...	...	12,115	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	89,877	...	...	96,565	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	76,726	...	...	80,488	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	3,330	...	...	17,955	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	127,855	...	...	125,968	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	106,942	...	...	105,163	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,505	...	...	7,555	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	59,806	...	...	62,883	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,796	...	...	55,366	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	5,620	2,525	3,095	18,910	9,175	9,735
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	33,350	35,866	31,772	32,326	35,224	30,400
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	30,224	31,680	29,120	29,369	31,479	28,111
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	5,585	2,505	3,080	18,785	9,040	9,745
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,676	40,826	38,739	42,226	45,665	39,036
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,427	34,789	34,132	35,547	37,542	33,696
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	30,625	14,860	15,765	139,055	67,640	71,420
In the bottom half of the distribution	15,340	7,195	8,145	66,505	31,120	35,385
In the bottom decile	2,480	1,170	1,310	12,720	5,955	6,765
In the second decile	2,715	1,190	1,525	12,635	5,655	6,975
In the third decile	3,410	1,540	1,870	12,975	6,015	6,955
In the fourth decile	3,345	1,640	1,700	13,490	6,335	7,160
In the fifth decile	3,400	1,660	1,740	14,685	7,155	7,525
In the top half of the distribution	15,280	7,670	7,615	72,550	36,520	36,030
In the sixth decile	3,580	1,795	1,785	14,750	7,270	7,480
In the seventh decile	3,305	1,650	1,650	15,680	7,845	7,835
In the eighth decile	3,215	1,600	1,610	15,795	7,950	7,850
In the ninth decile	2,935	1,470	1,460	15,370	7,765	7,605
In the top decile	2,245	1,150	1,100	10,960	5,690	5,265
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	30,625	14,860	15,765	139,055	67,640	71,415
0 to 17 years	5,740	3,000	2,735	31,065	15,780	15,280
0 to 5 years	1,685	850	835	9,415	4,835	4,575
18 to 64 years	19,010	9,255	9,755	90,100	44,070	46,035
65 years and over	5,870	2,605	3,265	17,890	7,790	10,100
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	3,655	1,630	2,025	16,910	7,560	9,350
0 to 17 years	875	460	415	5,045	2,585	2,455
0 to 5 years	290	150	140	1,710	890	825
18 to 64 years	2,135	950	1,185	10,150	4,445	5,700
65 years and over	645	220	425	1,710	525	1,190
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	11.9	11.0	12.8	12.2	11.2	13.1
0 to 17 years (%)	15.2	15.3	15.2	16.2	16.4	16.1
0 to 5 years (%)	17.2	17.6	16.8	18.2	18.4	18.0
18 to 64 years (%)	11.2	10.3	12.1	11.3	10.1	12.4
65 years and over (%)	11.0	8.4	13.0	9.6	6.7	11.8
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	1,950	935	1,015	10,400	4,975	5,425
0 to 17 years	425	220	205	2,610	1,335	1,275
0 to 5 years	145	80	70	880	460	425
18 to 64 years	1,420	680	735	7,400	3,510	3,890
65 years and over	110	35	70	390	135	255
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.4	6.3	6.4	7.5	7.4	7.6
0 to 17 years (%)	7.4	7.3	7.5	8.4	8.5	8.3
0 to 5 years (%)	8.6	9.4	8.4	9.3	9.5	9.3
18 to 64 years (%)	7.5	7.3	7.5	8.2	8.0	8.5
65 years and over (%)	1.9	1.3	2.1	2.2	1.7	2.5
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	30,625	14,865	15,765	139,055	67,645	71,415
Official languages	30,495	14,820	15,680	138,420	67,380	71,045
English	30,495	14,815	15,680	138,340	67,345	70,995
French	1,845	745	1,100	9,655	4,025	5,630
Non-official languages	3,035	1,415	1,610	19,060	9,145	9,915
Aboriginal languages	10	10	0	110	35	75
Algonquian languages	0	10	0	80	25	55
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	15	0	15
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	65	25	40
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	10	0	65	20	45
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	20	10	15
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,035	1,420	1,615	18,955	9,110	9,835
Afro-Asiatic languages	105	50	55	655	360	300
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	100	50	55	660	355	300
Amharic	15	10	0	15	0	10
Arabic	70	35	35	415	235	175
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	35	10	25
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	10
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	10	0	130	75	60
Maltese	10	0	10	60	30	30
Tigrigna	15	0	10	10	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	30	10	15	490	235	255
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	85	30	50
Vietnamese	25	15	15	415	205	210
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	130	50	85	960	345	615
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	15	10	0	50	0	40
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	10	10	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	10	45	10	30
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	10	0	45	25	20
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	95	35	60	900	320	585
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	10	0	130	65	65
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	60	30	30
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	35	30
Dravidian languages	35	15	20	300	165	135
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	20	10	10	140	80	55
Tamil	15	10	10	125	60	65
Telugu	0	0	0	35	20	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,205	1,015	1,190	13,540	6,625	6,920
Albanian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Armenian	0	0	0	35	20	15
Balto-Slavic languages	215	50	165	3,305	1,580	1,720
Baltic languages	10	10	0	130	75	55
Latvian	10	10	0	75	50	25
Lithuanian	0	0	0	55	30	30
Slavic languages	215	50	165	3,210	1,535	1,680
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	75	55	20
Bulgarian	0	0	0	35	10	25
Croatian	10	0	10	290	145	140
Czech	10	0	0	195	100	90
Macedonian	0	0	0	115	50	60
Polish	80	20	60	1,390	665	725
Russian	55	10	45	910	435	480
Serbian	25	10	20	120	60	60
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Slovak	15	0	15	95	50	45
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	0	10	60	30	35
Ukrainian	15	0	10	330	130	200
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Celtic languages	30	15	15	25	10	10
Scottish Gaelic	20	10	15	0	10	0
Welsh	15	10	0	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Germanic languages	775	360	415	2,465	1,135	1,325
Afrikaans	15	0	10	70	25	40
Danish	0	0	0	70	25	45
Dutch	275	115	165	770	330	445
Frisian	0	0	0	15	10	0
German	475	230	250	1,465	710	755
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	35	20	15
Swedish	10	0	0	80	35	45
Vlaams (Flemish)	20	15	10	20	0	15
Yiddish	0	0	0	20	0	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	135	75	60	285	145	135
Indo-Iranian languages	315	180	130	2,345	1,265	1,080
Indo-Aryan languages	300	170	130	1,980	1,095	885
Bengali	20	15	10	120	70	50
Gujarati	85	45	40	330	180	150
Hindi	145	70	75	650	365	285
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nepali	0	0	0	25	15	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	125	70	50	665	385	275
Sindhi	10	10	0	45	25	20
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	100	55	40
Urdu	25	15	0	725	385	340
Iranian languages	20	15	10	370	175	195
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	45	25	20
Persian (Farsi)	15	10	0	320	150	170
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	20	15
Italic (Romance) languages	810	370	445	5,380	2,590	2,790
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	225	110	115	1,730	905	825
Portuguese	110	45	60	1,185	600	585
Romanian	25	0	20	205	90	115
Spanish	470	215	255	2,440	1,100	1,335
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	20	10	10
Japanese	100	55	45	180	105	80
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	40	15	30	425	160	265
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	20	10	10	345	180	160
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	45	25	25
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	15	10	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	25	15	10
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	75	30	45
Swahili	10	0	0	100	55	35
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	10	0	45	20	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	85	40	45
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	30	20	15	275	100	185
American Sign Language	20	15	10	135	30	105
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	145	65	75
Sino-Tibetan languages	125	55	70	1,495	760	730
Chinese languages	130	55	70	1,460	740	720
Cantonese	55	25	30	385	185	205
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	70	30	40	1,140	575	570
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	45	25	20
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	30	20	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	0	0	40	25	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Burmese	0	0	0	20	0	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	165	90	75	45	30	20
Lao	130	65	60	50	30	20
Thai	60	30	30	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	25	15	10	90	45	45
Azerbaijani	10	10	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	0	0	80	45	35
Uyghur	10	10	10	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uralic languages	75	35	35	545	245	300
Estonian	0	0	0	30	15	20
Finnish	0	0	0	110	30	80
Hungarian	75	35	40	400	205	205
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	25	10	20
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	30,625	14,865	15,765	139,055	67,640	71,415
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	29,820	14,505	15,315	134,125	65,280	68,850
Canadian citizens aged under 18	5,560	2,925	2,640	30,560	15,655	14,900
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	24,260	11,580	12,680	103,570	49,625	53,950
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	800	360	445	4,930	2,365	2,565
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	30,625	14,865	15,760	139,060	67,645	71,415
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	27,065	13,240	13,825	119,420	58,355	61,060
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	3,470	1,575	1,895	18,660	8,740	9,915
Before 1981	2,040	950	1,090	7,895	3,555	4,335
1981 to 1990	405	190	215	2,420	1,265	1,155
1991 to 2000	350	140	210	3,075	1,425	1,650
2001 to 2010	385	170	220	3,580	1,760	1,820
2001 to 2005	220	95	125	2,005	985	1,020
2006 to 2010	170	75	90	1,575	775	800
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	285	120	165	1,690	735	955
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	90	50	40	980	545	435
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	3,475	1,570	1,895	18,660	8,740	9,920
Under 5 years	495	225	265	2,540	1,200	1,340
5 to 14 years	615	260	355	4,175	2,135	2,040
15 to 24 years	870	395	480	4,395	1,995	2,395
25 to 44 years	1,315	620	695	6,565	2,970	3,595
45 years and over	170	70	100	990	435	555
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	3,470	1,570	1,895	18,660	8,740	9,920
Americas	575	260	320	3,405	1,485	1,915
Brazil	10	0	0	140	65	75
Colombia	15	10	10	165	70	100
El Salvador	20	10	10	155	80	75
Guyana	15	0	10	260	105	155
Haiti	0	0	0	30	20	15
Jamaica	45	25	15	630	275	355
Mexico	50	20	30	115	45	65
Peru	0	0	0	70	40	35
Trinidad and Tobago	15	10	0	260	110	150
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	305	135	170	745	290	455
Other places of birth in Americas	115	45	65	820	390	435
Europe	1,985	900	1,085	9,580	4,535	5,045
Bosnia and Herzegovina	10	0	0	75	45	30
Croatia	10	0	15	140	65	75
France	15	10	10	70	40	35
Germany	230	100	125	730	330	405
Greece	70	35	35	135	75	55
Hungary	15	0	15	205	100	105
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	60	35	30	155	80	75
Italy	95	35	60	725	410	320
Netherlands	255	120	130	685	305	380
Poland	60	15	45	855	400	455
Portugal	35	20	20	520	245	275
Romania	20	0	20	200	80	125
Russian Federation	15	0	10	280	130	150
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	30	15	15	40	15	25
Ukraine	15	0	10	250	120	130
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	925	455	470	3,555	1,675	1,880
Other places of birth in Europe	130	50	80	960	430	530
Africa	110	55	50	855	445	415
Algeria	0	0	0	15	15	0
Egypt	25	10	10	80	40	40
Ethiopia	10	10	0	15	0	15
Kenya	0	0	0	80	50	30
Morocco	0	0	0	20	15	0
Nigeria	10	10	0	85	40	50
Somalia	0	0	0	15	10	0
South Africa, Republic of	10	0	10	160	70	85
Other places of birth in Africa	50	35	20	395	190	200
Asia	765	350	420	4,720	2,225	2,490
Afghanistan	0	0	0	70	30	35
Bangladesh	15	15	10	90	45	45
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	100	40	60	775	380	395
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	20	0	15	80	40	40
India	225	100	125	625	330	300
IranCensus data footnote 61	20	10	10	210	115	95
Iraq	10	10	0	40	15	30
Japan	40	10	25	55	25	35
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	20	10	10	285	130	155
Lebanon	0	10	0	90	40	45
Pakistan	15	15	10	490	250	240
Philippines	110	40	70	785	280	505
Sri Lanka	10	10	0	150	80	70
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	0	0	45	20	25
Taiwan	0	0	0	70	35	40
Viet Nam	25	10	15	285	145	145
Other places of birth in Asia	150	80	70	570	270	300
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	30	10	20	100	55	45
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	285	120	165	1,690	735	955
Americas	75	30	40	260	110	150
Brazil	0	0	10	15	10	10
Colombia	10	10	10	15	0	10
Cuba	0	0	0	20	0	15
Haiti	0	0	0	15	0	10
Jamaica	0	0	0	30	15	15
Mexico	10	10	10	50	25	25
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	35	20	10	90	30	60
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	15	10	10	30	15	15
Europe	25	15	10	360	165	195
France	10	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	10	0	0	20	10	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	15	10	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	30	20	15
Ukraine	0	0	0	55	25	35
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	10	10	10	95	45	55
Other places of birth in Europe	10	10	0	135	60	80
Africa	30	10	15	80	35	50
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	10	10	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	10	0	0	10	10	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	10
Morocco	0	0	0	0	10	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	10	10	10
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	15	0	15	40	15	35
Asia	150	55	100	975	415	555
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	30	15	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	15	0	15	180	70	110
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	50	20	25	200	110	90
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	0	0	55	25	30
Iraq	0	0	0	10	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	15	10	10
Japan	15	10	10	25	10	20
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	15	0	15
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	10
Nepal	0	0	0	15	0	10
Pakistan	0	10	0	55	20	40
Philippines	40	10	30	235	95	140
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	15	10	10
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	20	10	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	10	10	40	15	20
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	20	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	15	0	15	40	15	30
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	0	0	15	10	10
Australia	0	10	0	10	0	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	10	10	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	30,625	14,860	15,765	139,055	67,640	71,420
First generationCensus data footnote 69	3,705	1,700	2,005	20,390	9,685	10,705
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	5,065	2,500	2,560	28,135	13,950	14,180
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	21,860	10,660	11,200	90,535	44,005	46,530
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	1,480	645	835	11,145	5,370	5,775
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	555	260	290	5,050	2,590	2,460
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	295	175	120	1,860	1,215	645
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	255	85	175	3,185	1,370	1,815
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	665	235	425	4,070	1,700	2,365
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	245	135	105	1,905	995	905
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	20	10	10	125	90	40
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	30,625	14,860	15,765	139,060	67,645	71,415
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	525	270	260	5,255	2,500	2,755
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	525	265	260	5,115	2,445	2,675
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	355	195	160	2,665	1,280	1,385
Métis	165	60	100	2,425	1,145	1,280
Inuk (Inuit)	10	0	0	25	20	10
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	0	0	0	100	35	65
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	0	0	0	40	25	20
Non-Aboriginal identity	30,100	14,595	15,505	133,805	65,140	68,665
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	30,625	14,865	15,765	139,060	67,640	71,415
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	150	75	80	1,555	725	825
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	30,475	14,790	15,685	137,505	66,915	70,595
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	30,625	14,860	15,765	139,055	67,640	71,420
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	70	25	50	760	315	445
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	65	20	45	745	310	435
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	50	20	30	495	210	290
Métis single ancestry	20	10	15	220	85	135
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	25	20	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	10	0	0	15	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	10	10	20	0	15
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	825	395	430	6,835	3,130	3,710
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	825	395	425	6,695	3,065	3,630
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	695	340	350	4,290	1,980	2,315
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	135	55	80	2,350	1,070	1,280
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	65	25	40
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	0	0	0	140	60	80
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	120	45	65
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	20	10	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	29,725	14,440	15,290	131,460	64,200	67,260
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	30,625	14,860	15,765	139,060	67,640	71,415
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	1,825	895	920	14,270	7,025	7,245
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	425	220	200	3,035	1,675	1,360
Chinese	170	65	100	1,715	825	895
Black	340	165	175	3,695	1,860	1,840
Filipino	130	50	80	1,210	460	755
Latin American	165	75	90	1,465	705	755
Arab	75	40	35	405	205	205
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	275	135	135	675	360	315
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	30	20	10	315	135	180
Korean	40	15	30	475	210	265
Japanese	125	70	50	260	125	135
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	35	25	10	455	195	260
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	15	10	10	565	280	290
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	28,805	13,960	14,840	124,785	60,615	64,170
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	30,625	14,860	15,760	139,060	67,640	71,415
North American Aboriginal origins	900	425	475	7,600	3,440	4,155
First Nations (North American Indian)	750	365	385	4,940	2,250	2,685
Inuit	0	0	0	110	50	65
Métis	155	60	95	2,700	1,205	1,495
Other North American origins	9,365	4,500	4,860	48,700	23,705	24,995
Acadian	40	10	30	260	125	140
American	355	175	185	1,705	880	825
Canadian	9,080	4,370	4,710	47,370	23,035	24,335
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	40	15	25	285	140	145
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Ontarian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Québécois	15	10	10	20	15	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	24,875	12,035	12,835	105,580	51,190	54,400
British Isles origins	18,665	9,010	9,650	77,035	37,265	39,765
Channel Islander	0	10	0	0	10	0
Cornish	0	0	0	20	0	10
English	10,900	5,260	5,635	45,830	21,880	23,950
Irish	7,910	3,710	4,200	33,500	16,010	17,485
Manx	0	10	0	60	30	35
Scottish	8,390	3,885	4,505	34,130	16,600	17,530
Welsh	745	400	350	3,295	1,500	1,795
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	975	500	475	5,200	2,430	2,770
French origins	3,085	1,375	1,710	17,690	8,135	9,560
Alsatian	25	10	20	20	10	15
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	10	10	0
French	3,070	1,375	1,695	17,670	8,125	9,545
Western European origins (except French origins)	10,610	5,135	5,475	22,500	10,665	11,830
Austrian	160	65	100	865	440	420
Bavarian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Belgian	220	135	90	545	235	305
Dutch	2,375	1,200	1,170	7,370	3,615	3,750
Flemish	35	25	15	20	10	10
Frisian	20	15	10	25	15	10
German	8,245	3,920	4,325	14,810	6,850	7,960
Luxembourger	15	0	0	20	15	0
Swiss	395	200	195	635	335	305
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	15	10	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	760	390	365	3,905	1,870	2,030
Danish	200	120	75	810	390	415
Finnish	105	50	50	1,115	515	600
Icelandic	45	20	20	220	95	130
Norwegian	220	90	130	915	410	500
Swedish	225	120	100	1,020	505	515
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	20	10	10	175	110	70
Eastern European origins	1,975	905	1,070	14,500	6,885	7,610
Bulgarian	0	10	0	115	55	55
Byelorussian	10	0	0	110	30	80
Czech	60	10	55	475	225	255
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	15	10	10	100	35	70
Estonian	0	0	0	190	65	120
Hungarian	275	85	185	1,700	780	920
Latvian	25	10	15	355	180	170
Lithuanian	20	10	10	395	190	200
Moldovan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Polish	880	435	445	5,930	2,795	3,130
Romanian	110	45	60	715	275	445
Russian	275	130	145	1,630	810	820
Slovak	50	15	30	350	190	160
Ukrainian	450	225	225	4,495	2,180	2,315
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	65	30	35
Southern European origins	1,970	950	1,015	16,385	8,310	8,075
Albanian	10	0	10	75	35	45
Bosnian	0	0	10	80	60	20
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	55	15	45	575	300	275
Cypriot	20	15	10	20	15	0
Greek	185	105	80	1,215	640	575
Italian	1,035	520	520	9,700	4,985	4,710
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	10	0	10	325	165	160
Maltese	30	15	20	440	215	230
Montenegrin	0	0	0	10	10	0
Portuguese	220	95	130	2,705	1,355	1,345
Serbian	45	15	25	190	100	85
Sicilian	45	20	20	35	15	20
Slovenian	45	20	30	280	160	125
Spanish	265	125	140	1,700	795	905
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	45	10	40	305	110	195
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	15	0	15
Other European origins	115	60	55	635	270	365
Basque	0	0	0	30	10	20
Jewish	50	30	20	375	165	210
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	20	10	15
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	60	30	35	205	80	120
Caribbean origins	305	155	140	3,580	1,810	1,770
Antiguan	0	0	0	20	0	15
Bahamian	0	0	0	55	40	20
Barbadian	40	15	30	205	110	95
Bermudan	0	0	0	20	10	15
Carib	10	0	0	25	10	15
Cuban	0	0	0	90	40	50
Dominican	10	0	10	75	50	25
Grenadian	0	0	0	65	25	40
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	75	35	40
Jamaican	190	110	80	2,210	1,140	1,070
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	10	0	10
St. Lucian	0	0	0	35	25	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	35	20	15	490	215	275
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	70	45	30
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	10	0	285	120	165
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	0	10	50	35	10
Latin, Central and South American origins	375	170	205	2,515	1,230	1,285
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	45	30	15	75	40	35
Arawak	0	0	0	10	0	0
Argentinian	10	0	10	225	125	95
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	35	0	30	220	115	105
Chilean	0	0	0	185	85	100
Colombian	25	15	10	250	105	145
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	260	120	145
Guatemalan	70	30	35	120	70	50
Guyanese	30	10	20	525	260	265
Hispanic	0	0	0	25	20	0
Honduran	0	0	0	25	15	10
Maya	10	10	0	10	0	0
Mexican	125	60	65	265	115	145
Nicaraguan	10	0	10	10	10	10
Panamanian	0	0	0	35	25	15
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	10	130	50	85
Salvadorean	40	25	15	220	120	100
Uruguayan	0	0	0	70	35	35
Venezuelan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	40	25	20
African origins	205	115	95	1,700	840	860
Central and West African origins	25	20	10	280	160	125
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	10	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	25	0	15
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	10	0	90	45	45
Guinean	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	110	75	40
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	10	0	0	0	10
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	25	15	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	20	15	10	0	10	0
North African origins	40	25	15	270	155	115
Algerian	0	0	0	40	25	15
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	30	15	10	165	85	75
Libyan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	10	0	0	45	30	10
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	15	10	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	100	45	55	460	220	235
Afrikaner	15	0	10	0	0	0
Amhara	10	10	10	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ethiopian	15	10	0	20	0	15
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	110	75	35
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	10	0	35	10	25
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	10	30	25	10
South African	25	20	10	160	70	85
Tanzanian	0	0	0	10	0	15
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	15	0	15	10	10	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	100	35	60
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	15	10	10
Other African origins	45	30	10	695	310	385
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	10	10	0	100	55	45
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	40	25	15	600	255	345
Asian origins	1,360	645	710	9,800	4,835	4,965
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	160	80	80	1,720	790	925
Afghan	0	0	0	120	50	75
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	0	0	0	95	60	35
Armenian	10	10	0	120	55	65
Assyrian	0	0	0	50	15	35
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	35	20	15	315	155	165
Iraqi	10	0	0	50	15	40
Israeli	0	0	0	125	60	65
Jordanian	15	10	10	10	10	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	45	0	40
Kurd	0	0	0	15	10	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	40	20	20	390	170	225
Palestinian	20	10	15	95	55	40
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Syrian	15	10	10	135	65	75
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	40	20	15
Turk	20	10	10	165	95	70
Turkmen	0	0	0	20	10	10
Uighur	10	10	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	10	0	0	50	15	40
South Asian origins	430	230	200	3,220	1,760	1,455
Bangladeshi	20	15	10	40	25	15
Bengali	10	0	0	80	45	40
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	355	185	175	2,150	1,180	975
Goan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	15	10	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	35	20	15
Pakistani	20	15	0	520	275	240
Punjabi	45	25	15	140	80	60
Sinhalese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sri Lankan	10	10	10	165	80	85
Tamil	0	0	0	30	15	20
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	10	0	10	125	70	60
East and Southeast Asian origins	760	335	420	4,900	2,315	2,590
Burmese	10	0	10	25	15	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	125	60	65
Chinese	245	110	140	2,185	1,080	1,105
Filipino	140	50	90	1,360	550	815
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	10	70	30	40
Japanese	130	70	65	345	165	175
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	45	20	25	490	220	270
Laotian	165	80	90	85	50	35
Malaysian	0	0	0	25	20	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	15	10	10
Thai	45	20	25	10	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Vietnamese	50	25	25	515	275	240
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	30	15	10	30	10	25
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	30	20	10	30	10	25
Oceania origins	85	40	40	305	160	150
Australian	70	30	35	190	95	95
New Zealander	20	10	0	100	60	45
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	15	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	13,845	...	...	52,475	...	...
Owner	9,235	...	...	37,340	...	...
Renter	4,610	...	...	15,140	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	13,845	...	...	52,475	...	...
Condominium	830	...	...	5,235	...	...
Not condominium	13,020	...	...	47,240	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	13,845	...	...	52,475	...	...
No bedrooms	25	...	...	140	...	...
1 bedroom	1,790	...	...	4,250	...	...
2 bedrooms	3,585	...	...	9,315	...	...
3 bedrooms	5,990	...	...	20,710	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	2,460	...	...	18,060	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	13,845	...	...	52,475	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	3,120	...	...	9,260	...	...
5 rooms	1,970	...	...	7,320	...	...
6 rooms	2,415	...	...	8,320	...	...
7 rooms	2,285	...	...	7,860	...	...
8 or more rooms	4,055	...	...	19,720	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.4	...	...	6.8	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	13,850	...	...	52,475	...	...
One person or fewer per room	13,765	...	...	52,120	...	...
More than 1 person per room	75	...	...	350	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	13,845	...	...	52,480	...	...
Suitable	13,495	...	...	50,565	...	...
Not suitable	355	...	...	1,910	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	13,845	...	...	52,475	...	...
1960 or before	5,550	...	...	5,650	...	...
1961 to 1980	3,970	...	...	10,185	...	...
1981 to 1990	1,245	...	...	7,755	...	...
1991 to 2000	1,295	...	...	12,570	...	...
2001 to 2005	725	...	...	9,460	...	...
2006 to 2010	595	...	...	4,470	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	465	...	...	2,390	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	13,850	...	...	52,475	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	13,020	...	...	49,985	...	...
Major repairs needed	830	...	...	2,495	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	13,845	...	...	52,475	...	...
1 household maintainer	8,460	...	...	29,045	...	...
2 household maintainers	5,235	...	...	21,890	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	160	...	...	1,550	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	13,845	...	...	52,475	...	...
15 to 24 years	425	...	...	1,280	...	...
25 to 34 years	1,725	...	...	7,935	...	...
35 to 44 years	2,055	...	...	10,110	...	...
45 to 54 years	2,550	...	...	12,310	...	...
55 to 64 years	3,060	...	...	9,745	...	...
65 to 74 years	2,255	...	...	6,035	...	...
75 to 84 years	1,235	...	...	3,685	...	...
85 years and over	550	...	...	1,380	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	13,820	...	...	52,445	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	10,685	...	...	37,085	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	3,135	...	...	15,355	...	...
30% to less than 100%	2,825	...	...	13,655	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	9,225	...	...	37,340	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	56.8	...	...	72.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	13.9	...	...	20.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,047	...	...	1,537	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,162	...	...	1,525	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	278,973	...	...	379,125	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	316,340	...	...	395,994	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	4,610	...	...	15,135	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	18.4	...	...	12.2	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	40.3	...	...	50.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	873	...	...	1,203	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	886	...	...	1,219	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	25,980	12,420	13,560	113,570	54,645	58,925
No certificate, diploma or degree	5,080	2,530	2,550	19,990	10,250	9,740
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	8,195	3,980	4,210	35,220	17,910	17,305
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	12,700	5,910	6,790	58,365	26,490	31,875
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,800	1,270	530	7,325	5,190	2,135
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	745	420	325	3,745	2,345	1,400
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,055	850	205	3,580	2,840	740
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	5,705	2,335	3,370	29,835	12,315	17,525
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	460	200	265	1,705	780	925
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	4,735	2,105	2,635	19,500	8,210	11,285
Bachelor's degree	3,220	1,395	1,820	14,190	5,900	8,285
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	335	110	225	1,490	620	875
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	185	115	70	480	280	200
Master's degree	850	395	455	3,005	1,210	1,785
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	145	80	65	340	200	140
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	16,505	7,950	8,555	76,145	36,680	39,460
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,920	1,080	845	7,975	4,400	3,570
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	5,215	2,665	2,555	21,970	11,555	10,415
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	9,365	4,210	5,155	46,200	20,725	25,475
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,165	830	340	5,295	3,770	1,530
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	460	255	200	2,675	1,700	975
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	705	570	135	2,620	2,070	545
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	4,450	1,835	2,615	23,800	9,920	13,880
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	290	120	165	1,225	600	620
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,460	1,425	2,035	15,880	6,435	9,450
Bachelor's degree	2,420	1,020	1,405	11,490	4,645	6,845
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	250	75	175	1,185	455	725
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	115	65	55	385	200	190
Master's degree	570	205	360	2,545	970	1,575
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	100	55	40	280	165	115
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	25,975	12,420	13,560	113,570	54,645	58,925
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	13,275	6,510	6,765	55,210	28,155	27,050
Education	935	270	665	3,625	830	2,795
13. Education	935	270	665	3,620	825	2,795
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	885	425	465	2,350	980	1,375
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	130	105	25	415	315	105
50. Visual and performing arts	760	315	445	1,935	665	1,265
Humanities	895	370	525	2,645	1,035	1,605
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	60	20	35	165	30	135
23. English language and literature/letters	270	75	195	740	210	525
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	125	25	100	610	240	370
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	20	10	10	0	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	75	45	35	185	90	95
39. Theology and religious vocations	130	75	50	335	200	130
54. History	150	95	55	510	255	250
55. French language and literature/letters	70	15	50	100	10	95
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,520	420	1,100	7,550	2,255	5,295
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	25	0	20	80	30	45
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	155	45	110	740	300	445
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	390	25	365	1,605	90	1,515
22. Legal professions and studies	145	35	110	1,250	310	940
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	40	10	30	125	20	110
42. Psychology	290	90	200	1,405	365	1,040
45. Social sciences	475	210	260	2,350	1,150	1,200
Business, management and public administration	2,010	820	1,195	11,210	4,220	6,990
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	30	10	30
44. Public administration and social service professions	225	65	160	1,110	185	925
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,785	750	1,030	10,070	4,030	6,045
Physical and life sciences and technologies	310	145	170	1,480	720	755
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	120	40	75	690	325	360
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	75	30	45	350	165	190
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	0	35	0	40
40. Physical sciences	75	55	20	290	195	95
41. Science technologies/technicians	40	15	25	110	35	80
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	345	215	130	1,860	1,215	645
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	215	140	75	1,480	1,055	430
25. Library science	30	10	20	115	10	105
27. Mathematics and statistics	90	55	25	230	115	105
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	10	0	30	25	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	2,470	2,270	195	10,920	10,145	780
04. Architecture and related services	95	75	20	390	235	155
14. Engineering	335	270	65	1,530	1,330	200
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	475	405	70	2,900	2,625	270
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	585	580	0	2,280	2,245	35
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	475	450	30	2,460	2,390	65
48. Precision production	505	490	10	1,365	1,305	55
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	275	165	110	825	480	345
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	205	120	85	425	255	170
03. Natural resources and conservation	70	45	30	400	220	180
Health and related fields	2,135	350	1,785	10,610	1,735	8,875
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	155	75	85	930	495	440
51. Health professions and related programs	1,900	230	1,675	9,575	1,175	8,400
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	80	55	30	100	65	35
Personal, protective and transportation services	905	460	440	5,285	2,875	2,405
12. Personal and culinary services	525	135	390	2,280	490	1,790
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	10	0	20	15	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	10	70	60	10
43. Security and protective services	275	230	40	1,975	1,435	545
49. Transportation and materials moving	95	90	0	935	870	65
Other	0	0	10	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	10	0	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	16,505	7,950	8,555	76,145	36,680	39,465
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	7,135	3,740	3,395	29,940	15,955	13,990
Education	615	150	465	2,770	615	2,150
13. Education	615	150	465	2,765	615	2,155
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	700	310	390	1,815	755	1,060
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	95	70	20	285	210	75
50. Visual and performing arts	605	235	370	1,525	540	980
Humanities	620	260	360	1,975	750	1,230
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	55	20	35	140	20	120
23. English language and literature/letters	175	50	120	580	155	420
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	80	25	60	465	180	280
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	0	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	65	35	30	130	70	55
39. Theology and religious vocations	80	50	35	195	115	80
54. History	100	60	35	380	200	185
55. French language and literature/letters	55	20	35	85	0	80
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,090	265	820	6,320	1,810	4,515
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	0	65	25	40
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	130	40	95	655	245	410
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	295	20	275	1,350	80	1,270
22. Legal professions and studies	110	15	95	1,100	235	865
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	35	10	30	100	10	95
42. Psychology	195	50	150	1,185	305	880
45. Social sciences	320	140	175	1,865	905	960
Business, management and public administration	1,500	585	915	8,985	3,350	5,630
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	25	0	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	170	40	130	930	145	785
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,325	540	785	8,025	3,200	4,820
Physical and life sciences and technologies	215	85	130	1,175	590	585
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	90	30	60	570	280	290
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	45	15	30	265	125	135
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	25	0	25
40. Physical sciences	50	30	20	225	155	70
41. Science technologies/technicians	25	10	15	85	30	55
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	310	185	120	1,550	990	560
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	200	130	70	1,280	885	395
25. Library science	25	10	15	80	10	75
27. Mathematics and statistics	70	40	25	165	80	90
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	0	20	20	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	1,880	1,700	185	8,320	7,685	640
04. Architecture and related services	80	60	20	330	195	140
14. Engineering	240	180	60	1,190	1,020	175
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	400	340	60	2,200	1,995	200
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	455	455	0	1,765	1,735	25
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	360	335	30	1,835	1,780	55
48. Precision production	345	330	15	1,000	955	40
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	215	125	80	640	370	265
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	150	90	60	335	200	130
03. Natural resources and conservation	60	40	20	300	170	130
Health and related fields	1,580	225	1,360	8,265	1,380	6,885
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	120	40	75	735	385	350
51. Health professions and related programs	1,405	145	1,260	7,465	960	6,505
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	60	35	20	70	35	30
Personal, protective and transportation services	645	325	320	4,375	2,425	1,950
12. Personal and culinary services	380	90	290	1,825	410	1,410
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	20	15	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	45	40	0
43. Security and protective services	210	185	25	1,685	1,210	475
49. Transportation and materials moving	50	45	0	810	755	55
Other	10	0	0	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	10	10	0	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	25,980	12,420	13,560	113,570	54,650	58,920
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	13,275	6,510	6,770	55,210	28,155	27,055
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	12,705	5,910	6,790	58,365	26,495	31,870
Location of study inside Canada	11,275	5,240	6,040	52,425	23,545	28,880
Same as province or territory of residence	10,675	4,935	5,740	49,025	21,930	27,100
Different than province or territory of residence	605	305	300	3,395	1,615	1,780
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,425	670	755	5,945	2,945	2,995
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	405	175	230	1,070	560	510
Philippines	70	20	45	405	100	305
India	95	40	55	430	225	205
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	355	205	140	935	515	420
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	35	15	20	280	130	145
France	0	0	0	15	10	10
Other	470	215	255	2,810	1,410	1,400
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	16,505	7,950	8,555	76,145	36,680	39,465
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	7,135	3,740	3,400	29,940	15,955	13,990
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	9,365	4,210	5,160	46,200	20,725	25,475
Location of study inside Canada	8,510	3,855	4,650	41,790	18,645	23,150
Same as province or territory of residence	8,035	3,615	4,420	39,065	17,340	21,725
Different than province or territory of residence	470	235	235	2,725	1,305	1,420
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	860	360	505	4,410	2,080	2,330
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	265	100	170	855	440	415
Philippines	60	15	45	375	90	280
India	60	25	40	330	160	170
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	165	90	75	450	240	210
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	30	15	20	260	120	140
France	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other	275	110	160	2,135	1,025	1,105
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	25,980	12,420	13,560	113,570	54,650	58,925
In the labour force	17,260	8,770	8,485	78,945	40,590	38,360
Employed	16,345	8,340	8,000	73,075	37,675	35,395
Unemployed	915	435	485	5,870	2,910	2,960
Not in the labour force	8,720	3,645	5,070	34,630	14,060	20,570
Participation rate	66.4	70.6	62.6	69.5	74.3	65.1
Employment rate	62.9	67.1	59.0	64.3	68.9	60.1
Unemployment rate	5.3	5.0	5.7	7.4	7.2	7.7
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	25,975	12,420	13,560	113,575	54,650	58,925
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	7,765	3,180	4,585	32,615	13,250	19,365
Worked	18,210	9,240	8,975	80,960	41,400	39,560
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	9,680	5,410	4,275	43,540	24,780	18,765
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	8,530	3,830	4,700	37,420	16,620	20,795
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.4	43.9	42.9	43.3	44.2	42.4
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	17,255	8,775	8,485	78,945	40,590	38,355
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	190	85	100	1,630	780	850
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	17,070	8,685	8,380	77,315	39,810	37,500
Employee	15,040	7,560	7,475	69,470	35,175	34,290
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	2,030	1,125	910	7,845	4,635	3,210
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	17,255	8,775	8,485	78,945	40,590	38,355
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	190	85	105	1,630	780	855
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	17,070	8,685	8,385	77,315	39,810	37,505
0 Management occupations	1,475	845	630	7,850	4,820	3,030
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	2,070	565	1,505	10,335	3,015	7,320
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	875	635	245	4,350	3,600	755
3 Health occupations	1,220	190	1,030	5,515	830	4,685
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	1,680	555	1,125	9,640	3,215	6,425
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	790	375	410	1,925	870	1,055
6 Sales and service occupations	3,975	1,580	2,390	20,485	8,125	12,360
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	2,540	2,335	205	12,135	11,430	710
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	250	175	75	920	760	165
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,190	1,420	775	4,155	3,145	1,005
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	17,255	8,775	8,485	78,945	40,590	38,355
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	185	90	105	1,630	780	855
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	17,070	8,685	8,380	77,315	39,815	37,505
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	135	75	60	315	175	140
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	0	10	0	135	115	20
22 Utilities	35	25	10	740	540	200
23 Construction	1,120	1,020	95	6,340	5,710	630
31-33 Manufacturing	3,550	2,440	1,105	7,710	5,970	1,740
41 Wholesale trade	520	380	140	3,110	2,275	840
44-45 Retail trade	1,915	865	1,055	10,615	4,735	5,885
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	555	435	120	3,730	2,845	885
51 Information and cultural industries	210	100	115	1,650	895	750
52 Finance and insurance	790	230	560	2,425	1,030	1,400
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	240	140	105	1,545	760	785
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	820	445	370	4,190	2,085	2,110
55 Management of companies and enterprises	10	0	0	95	40	50
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	595	295	305	4,420	2,505	1,915
61 Educational services	1,060	365	695	5,770	1,655	4,120
62 Health care and social assistance	2,060	300	1,760	8,890	1,135	7,760
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	810	350	460	1,705	900	805
72 Accommodation and food services	1,360	550	810	6,120	2,300	3,825
81 Other services (except public administration)	760	355	405	2,915	1,280	1,635
91 Public administration	520	305	210	4,890	2,865	2,025
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	16,345	8,340	8,000	73,075	37,680	35,395
Worked at home	1,025	450	570	4,555	2,040	2,515
Worked outside Canada	35	30	0	235	145	85
No fixed workplace address	1,430	1,035	390	9,220	6,895	2,325
Worked at usual place	13,855	6,820	7,040	59,070	28,600	30,470
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	13,855	6,815	7,040	59,070	28,600	30,470
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	10,720	4,980	5,740	35,350	14,410	20,945
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	1,050	615	430	11,560	6,355	5,210
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	2,060	1,215	840	11,920	7,725	4,190
Commute to a different province or territory	25	0	25	235	110	125
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	15,280	7,855	7,430	68,290	35,490	32,795
Car, truck, van - as a driver	11,680	6,125	5,555	55,590	29,805	25,785
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,305	560	745	5,140	2,525	2,610
Public transit	350	115	240	3,665	1,445	2,225
Walked	1,295	655	640	2,900	1,210	1,695
Bicycle	445	320	130	365	250	115
Other method	205	85	115	620	260	365
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	15,280	7,855	7,430	68,290	35,490	32,795
Less than 15 minutes	9,640	4,730	4,910	22,400	9,440	12,965
15 to 29 minutes	2,900	1,440	1,460	20,035	9,160	10,880
30 to 44 minutes	1,175	725	455	8,835	5,130	3,695
45 to 59 minutes	935	530	405	5,870	3,885	1,985
60 minutes and over	630	430	205	11,150	7,875	3,275
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	15,285	7,855	7,430	68,285	35,495	32,795
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	965	640	325	7,285	5,370	1,915
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	2,760	1,810	945	11,110	6,960	4,145
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	3,175	1,750	1,425	15,950	8,125	7,825
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	3,385	1,165	2,220	13,855	5,160	8,695
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,735	705	1,025	6,995	2,520	4,470
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	3,270	1,780	1,495	13,100	7,355	5,740
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	18,585	9,410	9,180	83,370	42,475	40,900
Single responses	18,500	9,375	9,125	82,830	42,240	40,590
Official languages	18,485	9,365	9,120	82,535	42,100	40,440
English	18,445	9,340	9,105	81,975	41,945	40,035
French	45	25	15	560	155	405
Non-official languages	15	10	10	295	145	150
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	15	10	10	290	145	150
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	10	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	15	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	15	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10	0	0	80	40	40
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	10
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	50	30	20
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	25	15	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	10	0	0	25	10	15
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	30	10	15
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	10	0	15
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	10	0	150	85	65
Chinese languages	0	0	10	150	85	65
Cantonese	10	0	0	45	25	20
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	95	55	45
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	85	35	55	540	230	305
English and French	30	10	30	295	115	180
English and non-official language	40	30	15	220	105	120
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	15	0	15	20	15	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	18,590	9,410	9,180	83,365	42,470	40,895
None	18,300	9,300	9,005	80,845	41,320	39,520
English	30	15	15	455	150	300
French	115	20	95	1,260	575	690
Non-official language	115	60	55	780	410	370
Aboriginal	0	0	0	25	10	20
Non-Aboriginal	115	60	55	750	395	350
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	10	0	15	10	10
French and non-official language	20	10	10	20	15	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	30,360	14,730	15,630	137,435	66,950	70,485
Non-movers	26,330	12,755	13,575	116,595	56,770	59,830
Movers	4,030	1,975	2,050	20,840	10,180	10,660
Non-migrants	2,360	1,150	1,215	11,725	5,695	6,030
Migrants	1,670	825	840	9,110	4,485	4,630
Internal migrants	1,555	765	790	8,240	4,065	4,175
Intraprovincial migrants	1,455	725	730	7,525	3,710	3,820
Interprovincial migrants	105	40	60	715	360	355
External migrants	115	60	50	870	420	455
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	29,240	14,140	15,100	131,245	63,810	67,430
Non-movers	18,255	8,865	9,385	74,645	36,305	38,345
Movers	10,985	5,275	5,715	56,595	27,505	29,085
Non-migrants	6,440	3,120	3,320	30,430	14,765	15,665
Migrants	4,545	2,150	2,400	26,170	12,740	13,425
Internal migrants	4,110	1,925	2,190	23,815	11,610	12,205
Intraprovincial migrants	3,750	1,755	1,995	21,795	10,590	11,210
Interprovincial migrants	360	170	190	2,025	1,025	995
External migrants	440	230	210	2,345	1,135	1,220