Census Profile, 2016 Census
London [Census metropolitan area], Ontario and London, City [Census subdivision], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	London Ontario [Census metropolitan area]			London, CY Ontario [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , London [Census metropolitan area], Ontario  Map : London [Census metropolitan area], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : London, City [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	494,069	...	...	383,822	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	474,786	...	...	366,151	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	4.1	...	...	4.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	220,452	...	...	175,558	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	206,448	...	...	163,140	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	185.6	...	...	913.1	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	2,662.40	...	...	420.35	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	494,070	239,825	254,240	383,825	185,610	198,215
0 to 14 years	81,240	41,530	39,710	61,885	31,580	30,300
0 to 4 years	25,970	13,385	12,585	20,300	10,455	9,840
5 to 9 years	28,065	14,340	13,725	21,235	10,835	10,400
10 to 14 years	27,205	13,815	13,395	20,350	10,285	10,060
15 to 64 years	328,470	161,025	167,445	258,180	126,295	131,890
15 to 19 years	29,425	14,975	14,455	22,645	11,520	11,130
20 to 24 years	36,275	18,400	17,870	30,230	15,255	14,975
25 to 29 years	33,600	16,770	16,830	28,585	14,265	14,325
30 to 34 years	31,990	15,640	16,350	26,210	12,870	13,340
35 to 39 years	30,135	14,680	15,460	23,730	11,595	12,135
40 to 44 years	30,295	14,750	15,540	23,070	11,220	11,845
45 to 49 years	32,245	15,715	16,530	24,565	11,960	12,610
50 to 54 years	37,535	18,250	19,285	28,515	13,800	14,715
55 to 59 years	35,970	17,205	18,770	27,210	12,915	14,295
60 to 64 years	31,005	14,650	16,355	23,425	10,890	12,530
65 years and over	84,360	37,265	47,090	63,760	27,735	36,020
65 to 69 years	27,580	12,915	14,660	20,555	9,525	11,035
70 to 74 years	19,915	9,250	10,665	14,720	6,720	8,000
75 to 79 years	14,590	6,630	7,960	10,960	4,900	6,065
80 to 84 years	10,705	4,495	6,210	8,345	3,465	4,875
85 years and over	11,565	3,970	7,595	9,170	3,120	6,050
85 to 89 years	7,020	2,670	4,350	5,510	2,085	3,430
90 to 94 years	3,600	1,070	2,520	2,895	850	2,045
95 to 99 years	830	210	625	665	170	500
100 years and over	115	15	100	95	15	80
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.4	17.3	15.6	16.1	17.0	15.3
15 to 64 years	66.5	67.1	65.9	67.3	68.0	66.5
65 years and over	17.1	15.5	18.5	16.6	14.9	18.2
85 years and over	2.3	1.7	3.0	2.4	1.7	3.1
Average age of the population	40.9	39.7	41.9	40.5	39.3	41.7
Median age of the population	40.7	39.3	42.0	39.7	38.1	41.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	206,445	...	...	163,140	...	...
Single-detached house	115,415	...	...	81,145	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	34,755	...	...	33,985	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	55,805	...	...	47,860	...	...
Semi-detached house	7,855	...	...	5,885	...	...
Row house	21,675	...	...	20,575	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	5,080	...	...	4,360	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	20,935	...	...	16,870	...	...
Other single-attached house	260	...	...	175	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	475	...	...	145	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	206,450	...	...	163,140	...	...
1 person	62,240	...	...	52,190	...	...
2 persons	71,775	...	...	55,300	...	...
3 persons	30,620	...	...	23,975	...	...
4 persons	27,025	...	...	20,375	...	...
5 or more persons	14,790	...	...	11,300	...	...
Number of persons in private households	486,500	...	...	378,040	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	412,825	198,290	214,535	321,940	154,030	167,910
Married or living common law	229,740	114,690	115,050	172,210	85,980	86,230
Married	191,845	95,775	96,070	142,360	71,055	71,305
Living common law	37,890	18,910	18,980	29,850	14,930	14,920
Not married and not living common law	183,085	83,605	99,485	149,725	68,045	81,680
Never married	118,635	62,775	55,855	98,445	51,810	46,640
Separated	13,905	5,885	8,020	11,175	4,655	6,520
Divorced	26,885	10,185	16,700	21,890	8,030	13,860
Widowed	23,670	4,760	18,905	18,220	3,555	14,665
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	137,075	...	...	104,190	...	...
2 persons	70,650	...	...	53,665	...	...
3 persons	29,010	...	...	22,425	...	...
4 persons	25,695	...	...	19,255	...	...
5 or more persons	11,720	...	...	8,840	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	137,075	...	...	104,190	...	...
Total couple families	112,655	...	...	84,235	...	...
Married couples	93,715	...	...	69,310	...	...
Common-law couples	18,940	...	...	14,920	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	24,415	...	...	19,955	...	...
Female parent	19,585	...	...	16,135	...	...
Male parent	4,835	...	...	3,820	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	112,655	...	...	84,230	...	...
Couples without children	55,745	...	...	41,405	...	...
Couples with children	56,915	...	...	42,825	...	...
1 child	22,080	...	...	16,845	...	...
2 children	23,780	...	...	17,705	...	...
3 or more children	11,050	...	...	8,275	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	24,415	...	...	19,955	...	...
1 child	14,905	...	...	12,260	...	...
2 children	6,925	...	...	5,580	...	...
3 or more children	2,585	...	...	2,115	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	92,505	42,985	49,520	78,910	36,695	42,210
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	206,450	...	...	163,140	...	...
One-census-family households	131,920	...	...	100,215	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	53,865	...	...	40,005	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	78,055	...	...	60,210	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	2,535	...	...	1,955	...	...
Non-census-family households	71,985	...	...	60,975	...	...
One-person households	62,240	...	...	52,190	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	9,750	...	...	8,785	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	488,300	237,435	250,860	379,435	183,835	195,600
English only	448,610	220,730	227,880	345,330	169,410	175,915
French only	235	110	120	225	110	120
English and French	32,970	13,920	19,045	27,795	11,815	15,985
Neither English nor French	6,485	2,670	3,815	6,095	2,505	3,585
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	488,300	237,440	250,865	379,440	183,835	195,600
English	474,175	231,265	242,915	366,690	178,300	188,390
French	5,705	2,595	3,110	4,790	2,150	2,635
English and French	2,090	985	1,110	2,010	945	1,065
Neither English nor French	6,320	2,595	3,730	5,945	2,435	3,510
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	6,750	3,090	3,660	5,795	2,625	3,170
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.4	1.3	1.5	1.5	1.4	1.6
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	488,300	237,440	250,860	379,435	183,835	195,605
Single responses	479,960	233,365	246,590	371,865	180,110	191,760
Official languages	393,060	191,740	201,315	293,545	142,635	150,910
English	387,280	189,125	198,155	288,790	140,515	148,280
French	5,780	2,615	3,165	4,750	2,120	2,635
Non-official languages	86,900	41,625	45,270	78,325	37,480	40,845
Aboriginal languages	140	50	85	130	40	85
Algonquian languages	65	20	45	55	15	40
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	5	5	0	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	5	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	0	0	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	50	20	35	50	20	30
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	45	20	30	45	15	25
Oji-Cree	0	0	5	5	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	0	5	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	55	15	40	50	15	35
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	0	5	5	0	0
Oneida	50	15	35	45	15	30
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	5	0	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	5	5	15	10	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	86,765	41,575	45,190	78,195	37,435	40,765
Afro-Asiatic languages	13,195	6,735	6,460	13,010	6,645	6,370
Berber languages	15	10	5	15	10	5
Kabyle	10	5	5	10	5	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	5	0
Cushitic languages	260	125	140	260	120	140
Bilen	5	5	0	5	0	5
Oromo	15	5	10	15	5	10
Somali	235	115	125	235	110	125
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	0	0
Semitic languages	12,905	6,590	6,310	12,720	6,500	6,225
Amharic	260	135	130	260	130	130
Arabic	10,695	5,470	5,230	10,580	5,415	5,170
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	1,040	520	525	1,040	520	520
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	210	105	105	210	100	105
Harari	0	5	0	5	5	0
Hebrew	140	80	60	135	75	60
Maltese	240	125	115	185	100	85
Tigrigna	250	130	125	250	125	125
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	60	25	30	55	25	30
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	20	10	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	2,770	1,275	1,495	2,500	1,140	1,360
Khmer (Cambodian)	935	435	500	770	355	415
Vietnamese	1,835	840	995	1,730	785	945
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,995	755	1,235	1,880	725	1,155
Bikol	5	0	5	5	0	5
Cebuano	85	25	60	80	25	55
Fijian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	25	5	20	25	5	20
Ilocano	170	75	90	165	75	85
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	140	65	80	130	60	65
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	15	5	5	10	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,535	570	965	1,445	540	905
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	25	5	15
Creole languages	80	35	40	70	30	40
Haitian Creole	5	5	5	5	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	30	15	10	25	10	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	40	20	25	40	10	25
Dravidian languages	1,375	725	650	1,345	710	630
Kannada	55	30	25	55	30	25
Malayalam	840	425	410	825	420	400
Tamil	330	170	160	320	170	155
Telugu	145	95	50	140	90	50
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	5	5	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	52,190	24,960	27,235	44,840	21,375	23,465
Albanian	1,085	560	525	1,005	520	485
Armenian	105	50	50	90	50	45
Balto-Slavic languages	12,500	5,840	6,660	11,180	5,200	5,975
Baltic languages	255	110	150	215	85	130
Latvian	85	40	45	70	30	40
Lithuanian	170	70	100	145	55	85
Slavic languages	12,245	5,735	6,515	10,960	5,115	5,850
Belarusan	15	10	10	10	5	5
Bosnian	635	315	320	615	300	315
Bulgarian	70	35	40	75	35	40
Croatian	1,045	515	530	785	390	395
Czech	410	190	215	350	165	185
Macedonian	100	40	60	90	40	50
Polish	5,710	2,635	3,075	5,165	2,375	2,790
Russian	1,395	635	760	1,320	600	720
Serbian	840	435	410	805	415	390
Serbo-Croatian	335	160	175	330	160	170
Slovak	365	170	195	310	140	165
Slovene (Slovenian)	250	110	145	200	80	120
Ukrainian	1,020	470	555	875	400	470
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	45	20	25	35	15	20
Celtic languages	35	15	20	30	10	15
Scottish Gaelic	10	5	10	15	5	10
Welsh	20	5	5	10	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	8,620	3,895	4,730	5,110	2,210	2,905
Afrikaans	85	40	45	60	30	30
Danish	210	105	100	170	85	85
Dutch	3,880	1,775	2,105	2,020	885	1,135
Frisian	85	40	45	40	20	20
German	3,980	1,755	2,225	2,560	1,070	1,485
Icelandic	10	0	5	10	0	5
Norwegian	30	15	15	25	10	15
Swedish	70	40	30	60	35	25
Vlaams (Flemish)	235	100	135	135	50	85
Yiddish	25	15	10	20	15	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	5	0
Greek	1,850	915	935	1,755	870	890
Indo-Iranian languages	8,870	4,585	4,290	8,645	4,475	4,175
Indo-Aryan languages	5,735	2,990	2,745	5,550	2,900	2,650
Bengali	455	225	230	450	230	230
Gujarati	750	395	350	700	375	325
Hindi	850	460	385	825	450	375
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	30	15	15	30	10	15
Marathi	80	45	40	80	50	35
Nepali	720	355	365	725	360	365
Oriya (Odia)	10	5	10	10	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,105	595	510	1,040	565	480
Sindhi	65	35	30	60	30	30
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	135	65	70	130	65	65
Urdu	1,540	795	745	1,505	775	730
Iranian languages	3,105	1,580	1,525	3,065	1,555	1,510
Kurdish	995	525	470	995	525	470
Pashto	185	90	100	180	90	90
Persian (Farsi)	1,925	965	965	1,890	945	950
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	30	15	15
Italic (Romance) languages	19,130	9,110	10,020	17,020	8,045	8,975
Catalan	15	5	10	15	5	10
Italian	3,310	1,640	1,665	2,930	1,430	1,500
Portuguese	5,975	2,840	3,135	4,605	2,155	2,445
Romanian	860	395	460	810	370	440
Spanish	8,960	4,215	4,740	8,660	4,085	4,575
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	10	5	0
Japanese	240	95	145	230	90	140
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Korean	2,785	1,285	1,500	2,690	1,250	1,445
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	665	325	340	655	315	340
Akan (Twi)	70	30	35	65	35	40
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	5	0	0	5	0	5
Ewe	15	5	5	10	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	5	0	5	0	5
Ga	20	10	10	15	10	10
Ganda	20	5	10	20	10	15
Igbo	45	25	20	45	25	20
Lingala	20	15	5	20	15	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	35	20	20	40	20	20
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	40	15	20	35	15	20
Shona	40	20	20	40	15	20
Swahili	135	60	70	130	60	70
Wolof	5	5	0	5	5	0
Yoruba	65	35	25	65	35	30
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	150	70	85	150	65	85
Nilo-Saharan languages	200	85	110	195	85	105
Dinka	110	50	60	110	50	55
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	90	35	50	90	35	50
Sign languages	190	105	80	160	90	75
American Sign Language	105	65	40	95	55	35
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	80	40	40	70	35	35
Sino-Tibetan languages	8,875	4,140	4,735	8,725	4,080	4,645
Chinese languages	8,625	4,010	4,610	8,475	3,955	4,520
Cantonese	2,025	955	1,070	1,965	930	1,035
Hakka	25	15	10	20	15	10
Mandarin	5,890	2,715	3,180	5,825	2,695	3,130
Min Dong	5	5	5	5	0	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	130	55	75	125	50	75
Wu (Shanghainese)	100	35	55	100	40	60
Chinese, n.o.s.	440	225	215	435	225	210
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	255	125	125	245	125	125
Burmese	30	15	15	30	15	10
Karenic languages	200	105	95	195	95	100
Tibetan	0	0	5	0	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	20	5	10
Tai-Kadai languages	220	95	120	190	80	110
Lao	140	75	70	120	55	60
Thai	80	30	50	65	25	45
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	455	255	200	440	245	195
Azerbaijani	45	25	20	45	25	20
Turkish	345	185	155	330	180	150
Uyghur	25	20	5	25	20	10
Uzbek	10	5	5	10	5	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	25	20	10
Uralic languages	1,455	670	785	1,190	540	645
Estonian	45	20	30	40	15	25
Finnish	115	45	70	95	40	60
Hungarian	1,295	610	685	1,055	490	565
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	70	30	35	60	25	35
Multiple responses	8,340	4,070	4,270	7,565	3,725	3,845
English and French	1,210	540	675	1,035	465	570
English and non-official language	6,630	3,290	3,340	6,050	3,025	3,025
French and non-official language	250	125	125	240	120	120
English, French and non-official language	250	115	130	240	115	130
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	488,300	237,440	250,860	379,435	183,835	195,605
Single responses	470,410	228,765	241,645	362,745	175,735	187,015
Official languages	429,235	209,135	220,105	323,770	157,160	166,610
English	427,500	208,335	219,165	322,205	156,440	165,760
French	1,740	800	935	1,570	720	850
Non-official languages	41,170	19,625	21,540	38,975	18,575	20,405
Aboriginal languages	30	15	20	30	10	15
Algonquian languages	10	5	5	5	5	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	5	5	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	5	5	10	5	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	5	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	15	5	10	15	10	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	5	0	0	5	0
Oneida	15	5	10	10	5	10
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	0	5	5	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	41,135	19,615	21,525	38,950	18,560	20,385
Afro-Asiatic languages	7,400	3,640	3,760	7,345	3,615	3,735
Berber languages	5	5	0	5	5	0
Kabyle	5	0	0	5	5	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	5	0
Cushitic languages	125	50	75	120	50	75
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	5	0	5	5	0	0
Somali	120	50	70	120	50	70
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	7,265	3,580	3,680	7,210	3,555	3,660
Amharic	120	60	60	115	60	60
Arabic	6,165	3,030	3,135	6,120	3,010	3,115
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	660	320	335	660	320	335
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	120	60	60	120	60	55
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	55	35	20	55	35	20
Maltese	25	5	10	15	10	10
Tigrigna	105	55	50	100	50	45
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	25	10	15
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,670	765	905	1,535	700	835
Khmer (Cambodian)	520	235	290	445	205	245
Vietnamese	1,150	530	620	1,090	495	590
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	750	330	415	715	310	405
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	20	10	10	15	5	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	5	5	5	0	0
Ilocano	60	30	30	60	30	30
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	45	25	20	45	25	20
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	620	270	350	590	255	340
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Creole languages	15	5	10	15	5	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	5	5	0	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	5	0	5
Dravidian languages	705	380	330	700	375	325
Kannada	20	10	5	15	10	5
Malayalam	485	250	230	475	250	230
Tamil	140	80	65	145	75	65
Telugu	65	40	25	60	35	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	21,265	10,115	11,155	19,575	9,320	10,260
Albanian	490	240	250	465	225	240
Armenian	35	15	20	35	15	20
Balto-Slavic languages	5,205	2,510	2,695	4,845	2,335	2,505
Baltic languages	45	20	25	40	15	25
Latvian	10	5	5	10	5	5
Lithuanian	35	10	20	30	10	20
Slavic languages	5,165	2,490	2,665	4,805	2,325	2,485
Belarusan	5	5	5	10	5	5
Bosnian	310	155	155	300	150	150
Bulgarian	40	20	20	40	20	20
Croatian	380	185	195	290	145	145
Czech	110	55	60	100	55	55
Macedonian	35	15	20	35	15	20
Polish	2,560	1,220	1,345	2,405	1,140	1,265
Russian	735	365	370	710	345	360
Serbian	405	215	185	395	210	180
Serbo-Croatian	135	65	75	140	65	75
Slovak	95	40	50	85	40	45
Slovene (Slovenian)	45	20	30	35	15	20
Ukrainian	290	130	155	255	120	140
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	10	5	5
Celtic languages	5	5	0	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	10	5	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	870	420	450	395	185	210
Afrikaans	30	15	15	20	10	15
Danish	15	10	5	15	5	5
Dutch	185	90	95	95	50	45
Frisian	5	0	5	0	0	0
German	605	290	315	245	110	135
Icelandic	0	0	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	0	5	10	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	20	5	10	10	0	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Greek	725	340	385	715	340	380
Indo-Iranian languages	5,185	2,580	2,605	5,080	2,535	2,550
Indo-Aryan languages	3,260	1,625	1,630	3,175	1,595	1,585
Bengali	250	125	130	255	130	125
Gujarati	375	185	195	350	175	180
Hindi	415	220	195	410	215	195
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	5	5	10	5	5
Marathi	45	25	20	40	20	15
Nepali	660	320	340	660	320	340
Oriya (Odia)	5	5	0	5	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	565	290	270	530	270	255
Sindhi	15	5	10	15	5	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	70	35	35	70	35	30
Urdu	850	415	435	840	415	425
Iranian languages	1,910	940	965	1,895	935	955
Kurdish	600	305	300	600	305	300
Pashto	115	55	60	105	50	55
Persian (Farsi)	1,190	585	605	1,180	580	600
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	15	5	10
Italic (Romance) languages	8,750	4,005	4,745	8,040	3,680	4,355
Catalan	5	0	5	10	5	5
Italian	805	355	450	730	315	415
Portuguese	2,300	1,045	1,255	1,790	820	970
Romanian	340	160	175	320	155	170
Spanish	5,300	2,440	2,865	5,185	2,385	2,800
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Japanese	95	50	50	90	45	45
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	2,085	960	1,130	2,020	925	1,090
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	175	70	100	170	70	105
Akan (Twi)	15	5	10	10	5	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	5	5	5	5	0
Ganda	0	0	5	5	0	0
Igbo	15	5	5	10	5	10
Lingala	5	5	5	5	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	10	5	15	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	5	5	10	5	5
Shona	10	5	0	5	5	0
Swahili	55	15	35	55	20	35
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	5	5	15	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	40	15	25	40	20	25
Nilo-Saharan languages	70	35	35	70	35	35
Dinka	30	15	20	35	15	15
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	35	20	20	35	20	20
Sign languages	235	135	95	185	100	85
American Sign Language	115	65	45	100	55	40
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	120	70	50	85	45	40
Sino-Tibetan languages	5,990	2,805	3,195	5,925	2,770	3,160
Chinese languages	5,825	2,715	3,110	5,765	2,690	3,075
Cantonese	1,160	535	625	1,135	520	610
Hakka	5	0	5	5	0	5
Mandarin	4,270	1,980	2,290	4,230	1,960	2,270
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	50	20	30	50	20	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	50	25	30	50	25	30
Chinese, n.o.s.	290	155	130	290	160	135
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	165	85	80	160	80	80
Burmese	15	10	10	15	5	5
Karenic languages	140	75	70	140	65	70
Tibetan	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	5	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	80	35	40	65	30	35
Lao	45	25	25	40	20	20
Thai	30	15	15	30	15	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	225	115	115	225	115	110
Azerbaijani	15	5	5	15	5	5
Turkish	170	80	85	165	80	85
Uyghur	20	10	10	20	10	5
Uzbek	5	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	5	20	15	10
Uralic languages	360	175	190	310	150	160
Estonian	5	5	5	5	5	0
Finnish	5	0	0	5	0	5
Hungarian	350	170	185	300	145	155
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	10	5	0
Multiple responses	17,890	8,670	9,220	16,685	8,100	8,590
English and French	780	350	435	700	315	380
English and non-official language	16,610	8,105	8,510	15,510	7,570	7,940
French and non-official language	85	35	55	85	35	55
English, French and non-official language	415	190	220	395	180	210
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	488,300	237,440	250,860	379,435	183,835	195,600
None	435,850	212,455	223,395	331,785	161,040	170,750
English	18,410	8,980	9,425	17,425	8,500	8,920
French	5,215	2,115	3,100	4,350	1,765	2,585
Non-official language	27,870	13,425	14,445	24,985	12,105	12,885
Aboriginal	220	85	135	210	85	130
Non-Aboriginal	27,650	13,340	14,310	24,775	12,020	12,755
English and French	200	85	110	190	80	105
English and non-official language	285	155	130	275	150	130
French and non-official language	455	210	245	415	190	225
English, French and non-official language	15	0	5	10	5	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	405,455	195,310	210,150	316,310	151,795	164,520
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	388,860	187,285	201,575	302,895	145,275	157,620
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,564	38,825	29,519	32,599	37,171	29,160
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	388,940	187,290	201,650	302,955	145,285	157,670
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,614	34,860	27,212	29,847	33,490	26,981
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	345,045	168,960	176,080	266,180	129,710	136,470
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,277	38,368	27,054	31,794	37,224	27,119
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	287,630	128,570	159,065	226,435	101,370	125,065
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,308	3,047	6,428	4,893	2,432	6,249
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	283,360	144,625	138,735	218,330	110,850	107,480
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,774	37,082	29,207	32,141	35,864	29,087
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	405,455	195,320	210,135	316,315	151,785	164,525
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	388,640	187,125	201,520	302,850	145,205	157,650
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,220	50,677	38,225	43,663	49,691	38,110
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	388,740	187,130	201,610	302,920	145,210	157,710
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,123	41,710	32,866	36,680	40,932	32,766
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	345,080	169,005	176,080	266,335	129,795	136,545
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,386	50,744	36,324	43,227	50,266	36,536
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	287,765	128,850	158,915	226,850	101,750	125,105
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,695	7,040	8,226	7,539	6,793	8,147
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	283,360	144,360	139,000	218,330	110,710	107,620
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,337	47,922	36,537	42,102	47,369	36,683
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	405,455	195,320	210,135	316,310	151,785	164,525
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	136,530	74,660	61,870	103,075	55,725	47,345
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	51,739	56,127	47,448	51,181	55,084	47,628
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	61,007	66,507	54,371	60,918	66,188	54,715
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	87.2	90.6	82.9	87.1	90.6	82.9
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	70.0	73.4	65.8	69.7	73.2	65.5
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	12.8	9.4	17.1	12.9	9.4	17.1
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	405,455	195,305	210,150	316,310	151,795	164,520
Without total income	16,595	8,020	8,570	13,420	6,515	6,900
With total income	388,860	187,285	201,575	302,895	145,275	157,615
Percentage with total income	95.9	95.9	95.9	95.8	95.7	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	56,390	25,825	30,565	45,880	21,520	24,360
$10,000 to $19,999	67,015	27,365	39,650	53,580	22,255	31,325
$20,000 to $29,999	54,525	22,630	31,890	42,620	17,775	24,850
$30,000 to $39,999	45,310	20,195	25,115	34,945	15,545	19,400
$40,000 to $49,999	42,120	20,090	22,030	32,230	15,165	17,065
$50,000 to $59,999	31,565	16,260	15,305	23,950	12,205	11,740
$60,000 to $69,999	23,910	13,335	10,575	18,120	9,920	8,200
$70,000 to $79,999	17,005	9,700	7,300	12,875	7,155	5,715
$80,000 to $89,999	12,615	7,300	5,325	9,520	5,385	4,135
$90,000 to $99,999	11,865	6,395	5,465	8,805	4,675	4,130
$100,000 and over	26,550	18,195	8,350	20,370	13,675	6,695
$100,000 to $149,999	18,250	12,175	6,075	13,740	8,920	4,820
$150,000 and over	8,295	6,025	2,275	6,630	4,755	1,875
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	405,455	195,305	210,150	316,315	151,795	164,515
Without after-tax income	16,515	8,020	8,500	13,355	6,515	6,845
With after-tax income	388,940	187,285	201,650	302,955	145,280	157,675
Percentage with after-tax income	95.9	95.9	96.0	95.8	95.7	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	57,955	26,185	31,770	47,025	21,770	25,260
$10,000 to $19,999	70,095	28,730	41,365	55,960	23,315	32,645
$20,000 to $29,999	63,140	26,695	36,445	49,195	20,935	28,255
$30,000 to $39,999	55,440	25,535	29,905	42,650	19,455	23,190
$40,000 to $49,999	46,215	23,110	23,105	35,335	17,415	17,915
$50,000 to $59,999	31,740	17,520	14,215	24,015	13,025	10,990
$60,000 to $69,999	20,865	12,090	8,775	15,700	8,875	6,825
$70,000 to $79,999	16,485	9,175	7,310	12,330	6,730	5,605
$80,000 and over	27,005	18,240	8,760	20,735	13,755	6,985
$80,000 to $89,999	9,385	5,845	3,535	6,965	4,215	2,755
$90,000 to $99,999	5,430	3,670	1,760	4,160	2,760	1,395
$100,000 and over	12,195	8,725	3,465	9,615	6,775	2,835
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	405,455	195,305	210,145	316,310	151,795	164,515
Without employment income	122,095	50,680	71,415	97,985	40,945	57,040
With employment income	283,355	144,625	138,730	218,330	110,850	107,480
Percentage with employment income	69.9	74.1	66.0	69.0	73.0	65.3
Under $5,000 (including loss)	41,635	21,040	20,590	31,640	15,860	15,780
$5,000 to $9,999	23,620	10,605	13,020	18,490	8,445	10,040
$10,000 to $19,999	37,515	17,065	20,450	29,830	13,685	16,140
$20,000 to $29,999	30,705	14,155	16,550	24,215	11,305	12,910
$30,000 to $39,999	29,520	13,300	16,215	22,830	10,425	12,405
$40,000 to $49,999	28,735	13,855	14,880	22,240	10,710	11,535
$50,000 to $59,999	22,195	11,830	10,365	16,860	8,905	7,950
$60,000 to $69,999	17,140	9,770	7,375	12,915	7,195	5,720
$70,000 to $79,999	12,485	7,330	5,160	9,435	5,395	4,045
$80,000 and over	39,815	25,680	14,140	29,880	18,920	10,960
$80,000 to $89,999	10,110	5,830	4,280	7,520	4,220	3,295
$90,000 to $99,999	9,995	5,455	4,540	7,370	3,970	3,400
$100,000 and over	19,705	14,390	5,315	14,995	10,735	4,260
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	206,450	...	...	163,140	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	64,743	...	...	62,011	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	57,576	...	...	55,255	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	62,240	...	...	52,195	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,356	...	...	34,426	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,146	...	...	31,196	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	144,210	...	...	110,950	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	82,938	...	...	80,366	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	73,220	...	...	71,380	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	206,450	...	...	163,140	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	83,246	...	...	81,055	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	69,903	...	...	68,108	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	62,210	...	...	52,155	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,774	...	...	43,976	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,961	...	...	37,097	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	144,235	...	...	110,985	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	100,270	...	...	98,479	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	84,110	...	...	82,681	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	206,445	...	...	163,140	...	...
Under $5,000	4,105	...	...	3,760	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	3,700	...	...	3,270	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	6,620	...	...	5,685	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	8,400	...	...	7,085	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	9,670	...	...	7,890	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	8,725	...	...	7,335	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	9,215	...	...	7,480	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	9,475	...	...	7,735	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	9,460	...	...	7,645	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	9,255	...	...	7,505	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	17,080	...	...	13,655	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	15,305	...	...	12,030	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	13,670	...	...	10,680	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	12,090	...	...	9,270	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	10,965	...	...	8,395	...	...
$100,000 and over	58,720	...	...	43,705	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	20,485	...	...	15,260	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	13,370	...	...	9,890	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	14,160	...	...	10,320	...	...
$200,000 and over	10,705	...	...	8,230	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	206,450	...	...	163,140	...	...
Under $5,000	4,280	...	...	3,890	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	3,745	...	...	3,310	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	6,720	...	...	5,770	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	8,810	...	...	7,420	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	10,845	...	...	8,875	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	9,885	...	...	8,285	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	10,750	...	...	8,760	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	11,200	...	...	9,135	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	11,210	...	...	9,035	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	10,785	...	...	8,655	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	19,415	...	...	15,415	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	17,110	...	...	13,295	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	15,370	...	...	11,795	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	13,095	...	...	9,935	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	10,555	...	...	7,850	...	...
$100,000 and over	42,670	...	...	31,715	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	18,675	...	...	13,790	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	10,615	...	...	7,780	...	...
$150,000 and over	13,380	...	...	10,140	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	136,515	...	...	103,940	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	84,469	...	...	82,231	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	74,324	...	...	72,739	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	52,780	...	...	39,165	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	78,967	...	...	78,959	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	69,609	...	...	69,621	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	57,320	...	...	43,110	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	109,225	...	...	106,089	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	94,207	...	...	91,951	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	23,015	...	...	18,845	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,523	...	...	47,671	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,587	...	...	44,948	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	136,505	...	...	103,940	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	101,962	...	...	100,561	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	85,347	...	...	84,210	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	52,770	...	...	39,110	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	95,380	...	...	95,368	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,625	...	...	79,518	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	57,405	...	...	43,240	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	126,613	...	...	125,270	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	104,893	...	...	103,802	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	22,955	...	...	18,775	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	58,532	...	...	57,544	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,756	...	...	51,022	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	83,470	39,255	44,215	71,430	33,610	37,825
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,525	29,496	29,546	28,925	28,276	29,491
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,259	27,043	27,384	26,809	26,096	27,342
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	83,350	39,605	43,740	71,290	33,895	37,390
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,205	40,537	37,999	38,872	39,876	37,962
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	33,366	33,901	32,882	33,084	33,393	32,804
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	486,500	236,745	249,760	378,040	183,295	194,750
In the bottom half of the distribution	253,440	120,495	132,950	204,490	97,145	107,340
In the bottom decile	59,445	28,840	30,605	52,090	25,315	26,780
In the second decile	49,860	22,405	27,455	41,090	18,580	22,510
In the third decile	48,115	22,710	25,400	37,850	17,815	20,035
In the fourth decile	48,215	23,225	24,990	37,205	17,835	19,365
In the fifth decile	47,810	23,315	24,500	36,260	17,600	18,660
In the top half of the distribution	233,065	116,250	116,815	173,550	86,145	87,405
In the sixth decile	48,235	23,715	24,520	35,820	17,505	18,320
In the seventh decile	48,025	23,750	24,280	35,500	17,465	18,035
In the eighth decile	48,590	24,365	24,220	35,845	17,870	17,970
In the ninth decile	46,775	23,375	23,405	34,670	17,240	17,430
In the top decile	41,430	21,045	20,385	31,715	16,070	15,640
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	486,505	236,740	249,760	378,040	183,295	194,745
0 to 17 years	97,680	49,910	47,765	74,290	37,945	36,345
0 to 5 years	31,270	16,105	15,160	24,310	12,520	11,785
18 to 64 years	309,645	151,140	158,505	243,980	118,780	125,195
65 years and over	79,180	35,695	43,490	59,770	26,570	33,205
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	82,605	38,540	44,070	71,030	33,265	37,765
0 to 17 years	21,685	11,075	10,605	18,490	9,425	9,070
0 to 5 years	7,570	3,900	3,675	6,535	3,360	3,175
18 to 64 years	51,850	24,255	27,595	45,365	21,285	24,075
65 years and over	9,075	3,205	5,865	7,170	2,550	4,620
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	17.0	16.3	17.6	18.8	18.1	19.4
0 to 17 years (%)	22.2	22.2	22.2	24.9	24.8	25.0
0 to 5 years (%)	24.2	24.2	24.2	26.9	26.8	26.9
18 to 64 years (%)	16.7	16.0	17.4	18.6	17.9	19.2
65 years and over (%)	11.5	9.0	13.5	12.0	9.6	13.9
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	48,870	24,110	24,760	43,860	21,640	22,220
0 to 17 years	11,175	5,755	5,420	9,905	5,075	4,835
0 to 5 years	4,050	2,105	1,945	3,640	1,875	1,765
18 to 64 years	35,890	17,595	18,300	32,390	15,920	16,465
65 years and over	1,795	750	1,045	1,565	645	920
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	10.0	10.2	9.9	11.6	11.8	11.4
0 to 17 years (%)	11.4	11.5	11.3	13.3	13.4	13.3
0 to 5 years (%)	13.0	13.1	12.8	15.0	15.0	15.0
18 to 64 years (%)	11.6	11.6	11.5	13.3	13.4	13.2
65 years and over (%)	2.3	2.1	2.4	2.6	2.4	2.8
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	486,500	236,745	249,760	378,040	183,295	194,750
Official languages	480,060	234,150	245,905	371,950	180,845	191,105
English	479,740	233,990	245,740	371,650	180,695	190,960
French	33,020	13,940	19,085	27,820	11,845	15,975
Non-official languages	107,965	52,050	55,915	97,285	46,925	50,365
Aboriginal languages	310	95	215	295	90	200
Algonquian languages	155	50	105	145	50	100
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	15	10	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	10	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	10	0	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	135	40	95	125	45	85
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	135	40	95	125	40	90
Oji-Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	10	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	140	40	100	135	40	95
Cayuga	10	0	0	10	0	0
Mohawk	15	0	10	10	10	10
Oneida	115	35	75	110	35	80
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	15	0	15
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	0	0	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	107,665	51,955	55,705	96,995	46,830	50,165
Afro-Asiatic languages	17,060	8,775	8,285	16,875	8,685	8,190
Berber languages	15	10	10	15	10	0
Kabyle	10	0	0	10	0	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	10	0	0
Cushitic languages	420	190	235	415	185	235
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	15	10	10	15	10	10
Somali	400	175	225	395	170	230
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Semitic languages	16,610	8,575	8,035	16,435	8,490	7,940
Amharic	410	210	200	415	210	200
Arabic	14,500	7,505	7,000	14,400	7,440	6,960
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	1,390	685	700	1,360	680	680
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	250	135	115	250	135	115
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	335	185	150	325	185	140
Maltese	285	145	140	240	125	115
Tigrigna	410	195	215	410	200	215
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	100	60	45	95	60	40
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	50	25	25	50	25	25
Austro-Asiatic languages	3,750	1,760	1,995	3,340	1,540	1,800
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,290	630	655	1,140	555	585
Vietnamese	2,475	1,140	1,335	2,210	995	1,215
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	2,690	1,030	1,655	2,575	1,005	1,570
Bikol	20	10	15	20	0	15
Cebuano	135	35	100	130	35	90
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	35	10	20	35	15	20
Ilocano	235	90	145	230	90	140
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	10	0
Malay	195	95	95	185	95	90
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	10	10	15	0	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,360	880	1,485	2,260	850	1,405
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	50	20	25	45	20	25
Creole languages	230	110	115	215	110	110
Haitian Creole	30	15	15	30	15	10
Creole, n.o.s.	85	40	45	80	35	45
Creole languages, n.i.e.	120	60	60	110	55	50
Dravidian languages	1,805	890	915	1,785	885	900
Kannada	160	80	80	165	85	80
Malayalam	1,020	490	535	1,025	485	535
Tamil	565	290	270	555	290	260
Telugu	215	115	95	205	110	100
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	66,735	32,080	34,655	57,520	27,650	29,870
Albanian	1,200	600	600	1,120	570	545
Armenian	165	65	95	145	60	85
Balto-Slavic languages	14,710	7,235	7,475	13,220	6,480	6,740
Baltic languages	305	145	155	255	110	145
Latvian	130	70	60	110	60	55
Lithuanian	170	80	95	145	55	90
Slavic languages	14,425	7,090	7,335	12,980	6,375	6,610
Belarusan	75	35	40	75	35	40
Bosnian	935	515	425	890	475	410
Bulgarian	90	35	50	90	35	50
Croatian	1,550	785	760	1,215	625	595
Czech	510	270	245	420	220	205
Macedonian	165	75	90	150	70	80
Polish	6,690	3,270	3,425	6,100	2,985	3,115
Russian	2,390	1,130	1,255	2,280	1,100	1,180
Serbian	1,360	710	655	1,340	695	645
Serbo-Croatian	465	210	255	450	210	250
Slovak	425	215	210	365	185	180
Slovene (Slovenian)	300	135	165	230	100	135
Ukrainian	1,195	520	675	1,020	445	580
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	55	30	25	30	10	15
Celtic languages	135	65	75	120	55	65
Scottish Gaelic	60	20	30	55	20	30
Welsh	30	10	25	25	0	20
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	45	30	15	45	35	10
Germanic languages	10,935	5,085	5,850	7,095	3,280	3,810
Afrikaans	195	95	105	175	85	90
Danish	290	145	145	245	110	135
Dutch	4,210	1,800	2,410	2,255	905	1,350
Frisian	115	50	65	55	30	30
German	5,930	2,890	3,040	4,195	2,050	2,140
Icelandic	15	0	10	15	0	10
Norwegian	80	40	40	70	35	35
Swedish	205	95	110	170	85	85
Vlaams (Flemish)	205	120	85	100	55	45
Yiddish	30	20	0	30	25	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	40	25	20	10	10	0
Greek	2,730	1,420	1,310	2,540	1,310	1,230
Indo-Iranian languages	11,385	5,690	5,695	11,000	5,515	5,485
Indo-Aryan languages	8,105	4,105	4,005	7,775	3,955	3,830
Bengali	530	250	280	530	250	280
Gujarati	980	535	445	870	485	390
Hindi	3,150	1,670	1,480	3,025	1,615	1,415
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	0	10	10	10	10
Marathi	105	50	50	100	50	50
Nepali	855	425	430	860	425	435
Oriya (Odia)	10	10	0	10	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	2,030	1,080	955	1,920	1,030	895
Sindhi	120	50	70	120	50	70
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	160	65	95	160	65	95
Urdu	2,550	1,255	1,295	2,450	1,210	1,240
Iranian languages	3,390	1,655	1,735	3,340	1,630	1,705
Kurdish	1,040	535	500	1,040	540	500
Pashto	285	150	130	280	145	130
Persian (Farsi)	2,250	1,060	1,185	2,195	1,040	1,160
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	50	25	25	55	25	25
Italic (Romance) languages	27,185	12,785	14,400	23,775	11,135	12,645
Catalan	20	10	15	15	0	10
Italian	5,085	2,500	2,590	4,470	2,170	2,300
Portuguese	7,765	3,755	4,015	5,875	2,795	3,080
Romanian	1,090	520	570	1,020	485	540
Spanish	14,065	6,370	7,695	13,155	6,020	7,140
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	45	30	15	35	15	15
Japanese	760	365	395	715	335	375
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Georgian	0	0	10	10	0	0
Korean	3,075	1,470	1,600	3,020	1,440	1,580
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,275	695	580	1,245	675	575
Akan (Twi)	155	80	80	155	75	80
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	10	10	0	10
Ewe	10	0	0	0	0	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	0	10	10	0	10
Ga	20	0	20	20	0	20
Ganda	30	15	10	30	15	15
Igbo	60	40	25	60	40	25
Lingala	90	55	40	90	55	35
Rundi (Kirundi)	50	35	15	50	35	15
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	65	30	35	55	25	35
Shona	60	30	30	60	30	30
Swahili	355	180	180	340	165	175
Wolof	10	10	0	10	0	0
Yoruba	245	150	95	245	150	90
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	335	180	155	310	165	145
Nilo-Saharan languages	220	120	105	220	115	105
Dinka	35	15	15	35	20	20
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	185	95	85	185	95	90
Sign languages	960	365	600	830	320	505
American Sign Language	535	195	345	480	175	310
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	440	180	255	355	155	205
Sino-Tibetan languages	9,375	4,485	4,890	9,165	4,375	4,795
Chinese languages	9,130	4,350	4,780	8,940	4,255	4,685
Cantonese	2,485	1,160	1,325	2,405	1,120	1,280
Hakka	25	10	20	20	10	10
Mandarin	6,855	3,230	3,625	6,765	3,190	3,575
Min Dong	15	10	0	15	0	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	160	60	105	165	60	105
Wu (Shanghainese)	175	70	110	175	70	110
Chinese, n.o.s.	435	230	205	420	220	205
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	250	130	115	230	120	110
Burmese	65	35	25	55	35	20
Karenic languages	145	80	70	125	65	65
Tibetan	10	0	0	0	0	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	45	20	25	45	15	25
Tai-Kadai languages	255	110	140	235	105	130
Lao	195	95	100	180	90	95
Thai	100	35	65	80	25	55
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	700	385	320	670	365	305
Azerbaijani	110	60	50	110	55	55
Turkish	530	290	235	500	275	225
Uyghur	55	35	20	55	35	15
Uzbek	15	10	15	15	0	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	25	15	0	25	15	10
Uralic languages	1,730	825	905	1,425	685	745
Estonian	60	35	20	60	35	25
Finnish	120	60	55	90	50	40
Hungarian	1,560	730	825	1,280	600	675
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	85	50	40	85	45	40
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	486,505	236,745	249,760	378,040	183,295	194,745
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	458,295	222,995	235,300	351,685	170,420	181,265
Canadian citizens aged under 18	93,325	47,650	45,675	70,015	35,775	34,240
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	364,965	175,345	189,625	281,670	134,645	147,025
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	28,210	13,750	14,460	26,360	12,875	13,480
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	486,505	236,740	249,760	378,040	183,295	194,745
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	383,640	187,110	196,540	286,305	139,100	147,205
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	94,690	45,395	49,290	83,765	40,060	43,710
Before 1981	33,680	16,085	17,595	26,550	12,620	13,935
1981 to 1990	13,280	6,470	6,810	11,660	5,615	6,050
1991 to 2000	15,520	7,515	8,005	14,625	7,085	7,535
2001 to 2010	20,255	9,590	10,665	19,335	9,140	10,200
2001 to 2005	9,625	4,500	5,120	9,065	4,260	4,805
2006 to 2010	10,630	5,085	5,545	10,270	4,880	5,390
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	11,960	5,735	6,220	11,595	5,605	5,990
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	8,170	4,240	3,930	7,970	4,140	3,830
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	94,690	45,395	49,295	83,765	40,055	43,710
Under 5 years	11,905	6,010	5,900	10,260	5,165	5,095
5 to 14 years	20,170	10,340	9,835	17,280	8,885	8,395
15 to 24 years	20,770	9,330	11,440	17,720	7,960	9,765
25 to 44 years	35,545	16,750	18,795	32,605	15,295	17,310
45 years and over	6,295	2,970	3,330	5,900	2,755	3,145
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	94,690	45,395	49,295	83,770	40,055	43,710
Americas	15,985	7,355	8,630	14,380	6,630	7,745
Brazil	335	170	165	320	175	150
Colombia	3,425	1,535	1,895	3,345	1,505	1,840
El Salvador	1,635	765	875	1,605	755	855
Guyana	520	235	285	490	225	270
Haiti	110	50	60	105	50	55
Jamaica	1,210	620	590	1,115	570	545
Mexico	895	410	485	565	245	325
Peru	140	55	85	140	60	85
Trinidad and Tobago	650	300	350	610	285	325
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	4,340	1,895	2,450	3,590	1,560	2,030
Other places of birth in Americas	2,720	1,330	1,385	2,485	1,210	1,270
Europe	41,150	19,880	21,265	33,135	15,900	17,235
Bosnia and Herzegovina	1,215	635	580	1,125	585	545
Croatia	970	485	485	835	425	410
France	305	145	165	270	130	135
Germany	2,540	1,225	1,315	1,965	970	995
Greece	1,180	605	575	1,115	565	545
Hungary	950	450	505	800	385	420
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	635	345	295	535	290	245
Italy	2,425	1,275	1,150	2,120	1,120	1,005
Netherlands	3,595	1,725	1,865	1,880	860	1,020
Poland	4,635	2,130	2,505	4,250	1,965	2,285
Portugal	4,585	2,295	2,285	3,365	1,665	1,695
Romania	1,000	495	505	925	450	470
Russian Federation	530	235	295	505	230	275
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	550	280	270	505	260	250
Ukraine	680	270	410	615	250	365
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	11,195	5,215	5,980	8,845	4,025	4,820
Other places of birth in Europe	4,155	2,060	2,095	3,490	1,725	1,760
Africa	5,435	2,740	2,700	5,245	2,635	2,615
Algeria	90	45	40	85	50	40
Egypt	1,100	575	525	1,070	570	500
Ethiopia	320	150	170	310	145	170
Kenya	285	130	155	280	130	150
Morocco	35	10	25	30	10	20
Nigeria	320	170	150	305	165	140
Somalia	230	110	120	225	115	115
South Africa, Republic of	525	285	235	450	245	205
Other places of birth in Africa	2,550	1,255	1,295	2,480	1,210	1,275
Asia	31,745	15,185	16,560	30,710	14,705	16,005
Afghanistan	610	300	310	605	300	305
Bangladesh	325	155	170	325	155	165
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	3,895	1,705	2,195	3,800	1,680	2,115
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	705	340	370	660	315	345
India	3,510	1,775	1,735	3,315	1,680	1,640
IranCensus data footnote 61	1,165	550	610	1,135	540	600
Iraq	2,760	1,390	1,370	2,740	1,375	1,360
Japan	200	60	140	185	65	125
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	2,095	990	1,100	2,065	980	1,080
Lebanon	1,785	930	850	1,745	910	840
Pakistan	1,570	795	775	1,530	770	765
Philippines	2,370	870	1,495	2,265	840	1,425
Sri Lanka	260	120	145	255	115	135
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	2,135	1,050	1,085	2,125	1,045	1,080
Taiwan	170	70	105	170	70	100
Viet Nam	1,805	815	990	1,635	725	910
Other places of birth in Asia	6,385	3,265	3,120	6,160	3,145	3,015
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	375	230	145	300	185	110
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	11,955	5,735	6,220	11,595	5,605	5,990
Americas	1,995	875	1,120	1,885	840	1,045
Brazil	40	25	15	40	20	20
Colombia	615	230	385	600	225	370
Cuba	75	30	40	65	30	35
Haiti	50	25	25	50	25	25
Jamaica	125	80	40	125	80	40
Mexico	110	35	75	95	35	60
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	525	250	275	475	235	240
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	80	35	50	75	30	45
Other places of birth in Americas	375	155	215	365	155	210
Europe	990	525	470	850	455	395
France	35	15	15	35	15	20
Germany	55	30	30	50	20	25
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	20	10	10	20	10	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	45	20	30	45	15	25
Russian Federation	85	25	60	70	25	45
Ukraine	100	35	60	80	35	45
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	285	185	100	230	155	75
Other places of birth in Europe	370	205	160	335	185	145
Africa	1,080	540	545	1,075	535	540
Algeria	15	0	10	15	10	10
Cameroon	60	30	30	60	30	35
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	70	40	30	70	40	30
Côte d'Ivoire	25	10	15	25	10	10
Egypt	295	155	145	295	155	145
Eritrea	70	45	20	70	50	20
Ethiopia	15	10	10	15	0	10
Morocco	10	0	10	10	0	10
Nigeria	75	35	35	75	35	35
Somalia	35	20	10	40	25	15
South Africa, Republic of	45	20	20	40	25	25
Tunisia	15	0	10	15	0	10
Other places of birth in Africa	360	160	205	360	150	200
Asia	7,835	3,780	4,050	7,740	3,755	3,990
Afghanistan	120	60	60	125	60	60
Bangladesh	95	55	45	100	60	45
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	950	430	525	935	425	510
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	0	10	10	0	10
India	1,000	530	475	1,000	530	475
IranCensus data footnote 61	265	130	135	255	125	130
Iraq	915	435	480	915	440	475
Israel	20	0	10	20	10	10
Japan	55	20	35	50	25	25
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	400	210	195	395	205	190
Lebanon	205	100	110	195	90	100
Nepal	250	135	115	250	130	115
Pakistan	260	135	125	265	140	125
Philippines	550	210	345	540	205	335
Saudi Arabia	170	75	100	175	75	100
Sri Lanka	50	25	20	50	25	20
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,235	625	615	1,235	625	615
Taiwan	20	10	15	15	10	10
Turkey	75	35	40	75	35	40
United Arab Emirates	170	105	60	170	105	60
Viet Nam	70	15	55	70	10	55
Other places of birth in Asia	940	445	500	915	430	485
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	50	25	35	40	20	20
Australia	35	0	25	20	0	15
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	20	15	0	20	15	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	486,505	236,740	249,760	378,040	183,295	194,745
First generationCensus data footnote 69	105,400	51,035	54,370	93,925	45,385	48,535
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	100,390	49,545	50,840	80,380	39,600	40,780
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	280,715	136,165	144,550	203,735	98,310	105,430
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	62,000	29,790	32,205	58,075	27,850	30,220
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	25,570	12,825	12,740	23,995	12,015	11,985
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	8,800	5,970	2,830	8,210	5,525	2,685
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	16,765	6,850	9,910	15,790	6,490	9,300
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	15,545	6,140	9,405	13,950	5,425	8,525
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	20,300	10,555	9,745	19,585	10,170	9,420
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	590	270	315	530	240	290
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	486,505	236,745	249,760	378,040	183,295	194,745
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	12,070	5,540	6,525	9,725	4,435	5,290
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	11,685	5,355	6,320	9,395	4,280	5,110
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	8,725	3,980	4,745	7,065	3,150	3,915
Métis	2,850	1,300	1,550	2,250	1,075	1,175
Inuk (Inuit)	105	70	30	80	55	30
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	85	40	45	65	25	35
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	305	145	160	260	125	135
Non-Aboriginal identity	474,435	231,205	243,230	368,320	178,855	189,460
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	486,500	236,740	249,760	378,040	183,295	194,745
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	5,640	2,430	3,215	4,685	1,995	2,690
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	480,855	234,315	246,540	373,350	181,300	192,055
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	486,500	236,740	249,760	378,040	183,295	194,750
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	3,045	1,395	1,655	2,605	1,165	1,440
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	3,035	1,385	1,645	2,590	1,155	1,435
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	2,715	1,215	1,500	2,340	1,015	1,330
Métis single ancestry	280	145	135	225	125	100
Inuit single ancestry	40	25	15	25	20	15
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	10	10	0	15	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	15	10	10	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	14,860	6,780	8,085	11,515	5,275	6,235
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	14,650	6,680	7,970	11,390	5,225	6,170
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	11,500	5,220	6,280	8,905	4,060	4,845
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,000	1,375	1,630	2,355	1,075	1,280
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	150	90	60	135	85	50
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	210	90	115	120	55	70
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	170	65	110	95	35	65
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	30	20	10	20	15	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	468,595	228,575	240,025	363,920	176,855	187,065
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	486,500	236,740	249,760	378,040	183,290	194,745
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	78,330	38,605	39,725	75,125	37,120	38,005
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	12,090	6,140	5,950	11,660	5,930	5,725
Chinese	10,750	5,055	5,700	10,435	4,925	5,505
Black	11,945	6,135	5,815	11,325	5,790	5,535
Filipino	3,730	1,570	2,160	3,510	1,480	2,030
Latin American	9,395	4,525	4,875	9,050	4,365	4,685
Arab	13,735	7,140	6,595	13,655	7,100	6,550
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	5,030	2,445	2,590	4,410	2,140	2,270
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	3,290	1,575	1,710	3,255	1,555	1,695
Korean	3,315	1,575	1,740	3,250	1,545	1,705
Japanese	700	310	385	635	285	345
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	1,835	940	895	1,695	895	800
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	2,505	1,195	1,310	2,265	1,105	1,160
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	408,175	198,140	210,040	302,915	146,170	156,740
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	486,505	236,740	249,760	378,040	183,295	194,745
North American Aboriginal origins	17,910	8,170	9,740	14,120	6,440	7,675
First Nations (North American Indian)	14,435	6,535	7,905	11,375	5,130	6,240
Inuit	220	140	80	185	120	65
Métis	3,470	1,595	1,875	2,695	1,245	1,445
Other North American origins	137,520	66,740	70,775	100,925	48,695	52,225
Acadian	550	260	290	425	200	225
American	6,055	2,885	3,165	4,705	2,290	2,415
Canadian	133,230	64,635	68,595	97,555	46,995	50,560
New Brunswicker	10	10	0	10	0	0
Newfoundlander	310	140	175	265	130	130
Nova Scotian	15	10	10	15	10	10
Ontarian	45	20	25	25	10	15
Québécois	110	40	70	70	30	40
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	10	0	10
European origins	353,380	170,770	182,610	264,735	127,220	137,520
British Isles origins	242,545	116,275	126,265	179,560	85,780	93,780
Channel Islander	10	0	10	10	0	10
Cornish	25	20	10	25	15	10
English	147,625	70,050	77,575	107,380	50,765	56,610
Irish	97,930	45,520	52,410	75,010	34,795	40,215
Manx	115	80	35	110	80	30
Scottish	106,990	51,130	55,855	79,050	37,620	41,425
Welsh	9,920	4,700	5,215	7,385	3,500	3,885
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	16,530	7,590	8,935	12,865	5,900	6,965
French origins	46,885	21,660	25,225	36,155	16,665	19,490
Alsatian	65	15	50	45	10	30
Breton	10	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	10	0
French	46,835	21,650	25,190	36,115	16,655	19,465
Western European origins (except French origins)	99,055	47,800	51,250	68,985	32,935	36,055
Austrian	2,425	1,200	1,235	1,985	1,005	980
Bavarian	15	15	0	15	20	0
Belgian	5,175	2,475	2,710	3,310	1,550	1,760
Dutch	38,170	18,625	19,545	23,700	11,405	12,295
Flemish	405	205	205	275	135	145
Frisian	185	95	95	65	25	40
German	59,015	28,385	30,630	43,700	20,885	22,815
Luxembourger	15	0	0	15	0	10
Swiss	2,025	920	1,105	1,485	635	850
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	45	25	15	30	25	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	10,130	4,625	5,500	8,030	3,710	4,315
Danish	2,805	1,380	1,420	2,215	1,100	1,115
Finnish	1,710	695	1,010	1,385	570	810
Icelandic	385	180	205	305	160	145
Norwegian	2,425	1,135	1,285	1,945	895	1,050
Swedish	2,625	1,130	1,490	2,115	935	1,180
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	780	345	435	610	260	345
Eastern European origins	48,945	23,810	25,135	39,760	19,310	20,455
Bulgarian	360	135	220	310	110	200
Byelorussian	530	265	265	505	250	250
Czech	1,850	920	930	1,520	760	760
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	715	335	375	430	220	210
Estonian	305	155	150	270	135	130
Hungarian	8,135	4,020	4,110	6,140	3,040	3,100
Latvian	475	230	245	395	185	215
Lithuanian	1,250	640	615	1,005	495	510
Moldovan	25	10	10	25	10	10
Polish	19,935	9,660	10,270	16,805	8,150	8,650
Romanian	2,955	1,415	1,540	2,545	1,215	1,330
Russian	5,685	2,720	2,960	4,575	2,185	2,385
Slovak	1,710	890	820	1,395	710	685
Ukrainian	12,210	5,925	6,285	10,055	4,840	5,215
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	130	70	60	120	60	55
Southern European origins	56,015	27,855	28,160	45,745	22,680	23,070
Albanian	1,300	640	655	1,195	600	590
Bosnian	1,165	640	525	1,100	600	495
Catalan	15	10	10	15	10	0
Croatian	3,135	1,630	1,500	2,350	1,220	1,130
Cypriot	130	50	80	130	50	85
Greek	5,365	2,675	2,690	4,820	2,385	2,435
Italian	22,625	11,175	11,445	18,950	9,400	9,555
Kosovar	190	105	85	190	105	85
Macedonian	470	230	240	430	210	220
Maltese	2,010	1,000	1,010	1,445	725	720
Montenegrin	75	40	40	75	35	40
Portuguese	13,540	6,880	6,660	9,915	4,950	4,970
Serbian	1,930	955	970	1,825	930	900
Sicilian	145	50	95	110	45	65
Slovenian	1,085	570	515	815	430	385
Spanish	5,455	2,485	2,970	4,765	2,175	2,585
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	1,220	565	655	905	430	480
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	45	25	20	45	30	20
Other European origins	2,210	1,090	1,120	1,920	955	965
Basque	40	15	25	35	15	20
Jewish	1,155	535	625	1,045	485	560
Roma (Gypsy)	60	20	35	50	20	30
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	85	60	25	80	55	20
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	875	470	405	715	385	330
Caribbean origins	7,325	3,715	3,605	6,775	3,455	3,325
Antiguan	20	0	15	20	10	15
Bahamian	145	80	65	145	80	70
Barbadian	640	355	280	600	345	255
Bermudan	75	40	35	60	25	35
Carib	20	10	10	15	10	10
Cuban	380	180	195	365	180	185
Dominican	180	85	95	160	70	90
Grenadian	170	85	90	175	80	85
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	10	0	0
Haitian	210	125	90	210	125	90
Jamaican	3,835	1,970	1,870	3,620	1,855	1,765
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	10	0	10	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	35	25	10	15	15	0
St. Lucian	70	40	30	65	35	30
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	1,070	555	520	945	495	445
Vincentian/Grenadinian	60	35	25	55	30	25
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	540	230	315	480	205	275
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	260	135	130	240	125	115
Latin, Central and South American origins	12,280	5,895	6,390	11,355	5,495	5,865
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	330	165	165	320	160	165
Arawak	15	0	10	10	10	10
Argentinian	190	95	95	170	85	90
Belizean	45	20	20	40	25	15
Bolivian	20	10	10	20	0	15
Brazilian	370	190	180	340	175	160
Chilean	365	180	185	325	150	175
Colombian	4,340	2,015	2,320	4,200	1,970	2,230
Costa Rican	60	30	30	50	25	25
Ecuadorian	70	45	25	70	40	30
Guatemalan	335	180	155	335	180	155
Guyanese	875	410	465	830	385	445
Hispanic	300	130	170	300	130	170
Honduran	245	130	115	190	95	100
Maya	115	70	45	115	70	40
Mexican	1,620	730	890	1,175	550	625
Nicaraguan	555	285	270	515	270	250
Panamanian	35	25	10	35	25	10
Paraguayan	15	15	0	0	10	0
Peruvian	260	130	125	230	120	110
Salvadorean	1,995	980	1,015	1,945	960	985
Uruguayan	25	10	15	20	0	15
Venezuelan	345	130	205	290	130	160
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	455	240	215	445	240	210
African origins	10,675	5,535	5,135	10,120	5,265	4,855
Central and West African origins	1,545	795	750	1,470	745	725
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	50	30	20	50	30	20
Ashanti	25	0	25	25	0	25
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	100	50	55	100	45	55
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	215	115	100	215	110	105
Edo	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ghanaian	350	175	170	340	175	170
Guinean	15	10	0	15	10	0
Ibo	35	20	15	35	25	15
Ivorian	20	10	15	20	0	15
Liberian	100	45	60	105	45	60
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	20	0	15	15	0	15
Nigerian	500	270	225	435	230	205
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	10	0	0	10	0	0
Sierra Leonean	10	0	10	10	0	10
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	105	45	60	105	50	60
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	75	40	30	75	45	30
North African origins	3,260	1,815	1,445	3,170	1,775	1,395
Algerian	95	45	50	90	45	45
Berber	30	15	15	30	15	15
Coptic	50	30	20	50	25	25
Dinka	80	35	50	85	30	50
Egyptian	1,775	985	790	1,700	940	755
Libyan	250	130	120	250	130	125
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	100	35	60	85	30	55
Sudanese	835	495	340	810	485	325
Tunisian	80	45	35	80	45	35
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	75	50	20	75	50	25
Southern and East African origins	3,280	1,605	1,670	3,145	1,540	1,600
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	30	10	20	30	0	20
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	45	25	20	50	25	20
Burundian	70	45	30	75	45	30
Djiboutian	50	20	30	50	25	30
Eritrean	570	300	270	570	300	270
Ethiopian	620	285	340	625	290	340
Harari	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	125	60	60	125	60	65
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	25	25	0	25	20	10
Oromo	25	0	25	25	0	20
Rwandan	100	30	65	90	25	60
Seychellois	10	0	10	10	10	0
Somali	620	290	330	600	280	320
South African	630	325	305	540	285	255
Tanzanian	30	15	10	20	10	10
Tigrian	25	10	15	20	10	15
Ugandan	115	60	60	110	55	60
Zambian	10	10	10	10	0	10
Zimbabwean	95	50	45	95	50	45
Zulu	20	0	10	20	10	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	250	115	135	250	115	140
Other African origins	2,745	1,400	1,345	2,490	1,285	1,200
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	425	210	210	380	200	180
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	2,325	1,195	1,130	2,115	1,090	1,020
Asian origins	58,765	28,580	30,180	56,220	27,395	28,830
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	21,185	10,740	10,450	20,605	10,430	10,175
Afghan	915	440	475	900	435	470
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	2,695	1,405	1,285	2,640	1,375	1,270
Armenian	375	150	225	295	125	165
Assyrian	1,095	565	525	1,080	555	520
Azerbaijani	70	35	40	75	30	40
Georgian	10	0	10	10	0	10
Hazara	15	10	0	10	10	10
Iranian	1,865	930	940	1,795	895	900
Iraqi	2,530	1,280	1,250	2,510	1,270	1,235
Israeli	160	95	65	155	90	65
Jordanian	625	335	285	625	330	285
Kazakh	25	15	10	25	15	10
Kurd	1,000	525	470	985	520	465
Kuwaiti	20	10	10	20	10	10
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	10
Lebanese	4,930	2,525	2,410	4,745	2,410	2,335
Palestinian	2,370	1,155	1,210	2,340	1,140	1,200
Pashtun	35	20	15	30	15	15
Saudi Arabian	310	170	140	310	170	135
Syrian	2,285	1,105	1,180	2,250	1,085	1,165
Tajik	40	25	20	40	25	15
Tatar	25	15	15	25	15	15
Turk	1,095	570	525	1,020	525	495
Turkmen	50	40	15	50	40	15
Uighur	55	35	15	50	35	20
Uzbek	35	20	15	40	20	15
Yemeni	80	30	50	75	30	45
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	980	535	445	975	535	445
South Asian origins	12,540	6,275	6,265	12,000	6,035	5,965
Bangladeshi	275	140	135	275	135	135
Bengali	215	90	125	220	90	125
Bhutanese	520	225	295	515	225	295
East Indian	8,660	4,380	4,280	8,190	4,160	4,030
Goan	65	30	30	65	35	30
Gujarati	10	10	0	0	0	10
Kashmiri	20	10	10	20	10	15
Nepali	410	225	190	415	225	190
Pakistani	1,820	930	890	1,765	895	865
Punjabi	300	155	145	300	160	140
Sinhalese	100	45	50	100	45	50
Sri Lankan	345	155	190	340	155	185
Tamil	115	55	55	120	60	60
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	620	290	330	595	285	310
East and Southeast Asian origins	25,525	11,790	13,735	24,090	11,155	12,935
Burmese	220	135	85	185	105	80
Cambodian (Khmer)	1,675	815	865	1,470	720	750
Chinese	12,480	5,740	6,735	12,040	5,570	6,470
Filipino	4,275	1,830	2,445	4,025	1,735	2,290
Hmong	0	10	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	280	145	135	250	130	115
Japanese	870	390	480	805	365	440
Karen	110	50	55	105	55	55
Korean	3,375	1,600	1,775	3,310	1,570	1,740
Laotian	290	155	130	265	140	120
Malaysian	105	35	65	85	30	55
Mongolian	90	55	40	85	50	40
Singaporean	10	0	10	10	10	10
Taiwanese	125	65	60	115	55	60
Thai	200	95	105	195	100	95
Tibetan	20	0	10	20	10	10
Vietnamese	3,110	1,425	1,680	2,755	1,255	1,495
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	75	30	40	70	25	40
Other Asian origins	265	135	130	235	120	115
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	260	135	130	235	115	120
Oceania origins	770	365	400	600	285	315
Australian	480	265	215	355	190	170
New Zealander	175	55	120	155	50	105
Pacific Islands origins	120	50	70	90	45	45
Fijian	35	10	30	30	10	20
Hawaiian	10	0	10	0	0	10
Maori	45	20	25	25	15	10
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	30	20	15	30	20	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	206,450	...	...	163,140	...	...
Owner	132,170	...	...	98,070	...	...
Renter	74,280	...	...	65,070	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	206,445	...	...	163,140	...	...
Condominium	25,385	...	...	24,270	...	...
Not condominium	181,060	...	...	138,870	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	206,450	...	...	163,140	...	...
No bedrooms	660	...	...	610	...	...
1 bedroom	28,025	...	...	25,035	...	...
2 bedrooms	49,825	...	...	41,450	...	...
3 bedrooms	79,125	...	...	59,915	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	48,815	...	...	36,130	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	206,445	...	...	163,140	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	49,835	...	...	44,715	...	...
5 rooms	26,795	...	...	21,915	...	...
6 rooms	30,255	...	...	23,735	...	...
7 rooms	29,315	...	...	21,870	...	...
8 or more rooms	70,255	...	...	50,900	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.5	...	...	6.3	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	206,445	...	...	163,140	...	...
One person or fewer per room	204,090	...	...	160,940	...	...
More than 1 person per room	2,355	...	...	2,200	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	206,450	...	...	163,140	...	...
Suitable	198,210	...	...	155,860	...	...
Not suitable	8,240	...	...	7,280	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	206,445	...	...	163,140	...	...
1960 or before	54,500	...	...	40,425	...	...
1961 to 1980	62,235	...	...	51,235	...	...
1981 to 1990	28,765	...	...	24,285	...	...
1991 to 2000	23,130	...	...	17,875	...	...
2001 to 2005	13,015	...	...	9,865	...	...
2006 to 2010	14,180	...	...	11,070	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	10,635	...	...	8,385	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	206,450	...	...	163,140	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	194,335	...	...	153,670	...	...
Major repairs needed	12,115	...	...	9,470	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	206,450	...	...	163,140	...	...
1 household maintainer	122,330	...	...	98,905	...	...
2 household maintainers	79,980	...	...	60,575	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	4,135	...	...	3,660	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	206,450	...	...	163,140	...	...
15 to 24 years	9,225	...	...	8,465	...	...
25 to 34 years	30,875	...	...	26,250	...	...
35 to 44 years	33,115	...	...	25,985	...	...
45 to 54 years	40,765	...	...	31,615	...	...
55 to 64 years	40,090	...	...	30,835	...	...
65 to 74 years	29,215	...	...	21,995	...	...
75 to 84 years	16,815	...	...	12,960	...	...
85 years and over	6,355	...	...	5,035	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	204,855	...	...	162,885	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	152,455	...	...	118,240	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	52,400	...	...	44,645	...	...
30% to less than 100%	45,055	...	...	38,010	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	130,855	...	...	97,995	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	61.7	...	...	61.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	14.2	...	...	14.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,112	...	...	1,118	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,219	...	...	1,222	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	260,080	...	...	259,884	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	301,631	...	...	296,853	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	74,190	...	...	65,065	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	11.7	...	...	11.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	45.7	...	...	46.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	867	...	...	875	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	930	...	...	941	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	405,455	195,320	210,130	316,315	151,790	164,525
No certificate, diploma or degree	68,965	34,805	34,160	51,845	25,750	26,100
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	114,455	57,555	56,895	88,540	44,555	43,990
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	222,040	102,960	119,085	175,920	81,485	94,440
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	25,040	17,465	7,575	17,685	12,050	5,635
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	12,285	7,285	5,005	9,085	5,385	3,700
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	12,750	10,175	2,570	8,600	6,665	1,935
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	97,205	40,865	56,340	72,540	30,590	41,950
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	6,940	3,135	3,810	5,520	2,515	3,005
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	92,860	41,500	51,355	80,175	36,325	43,850
Bachelor's degree	59,525	25,065	34,460	50,415	21,490	28,925
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	6,490	2,665	3,825	5,500	2,295	3,205
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	3,875	2,150	1,720	3,495	1,930	1,570
Master's degree	17,855	8,285	9,570	15,925	7,450	8,475
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	5,110	3,335	1,780	4,845	3,165	1,685
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	260,945	125,950	134,990	203,910	98,170	105,740
No certificate, diploma or degree	26,260	14,330	11,930	20,305	10,770	9,535
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	65,620	34,735	30,895	49,690	26,360	23,330
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	169,060	76,895	92,165	133,915	61,035	72,880
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	16,630	11,565	5,065	11,815	7,995	3,820
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	8,330	4,955	3,375	6,275	3,725	2,550
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	8,300	6,610	1,685	5,540	4,270	1,270
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	75,265	32,050	43,215	55,805	23,975	31,825
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	4,840	2,195	2,645	3,800	1,730	2,070
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	72,320	31,085	41,235	62,495	27,330	35,160
Bachelor's degree	45,695	18,755	26,940	38,580	16,095	22,485
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	4,865	1,860	3,005	4,145	1,625	2,520
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	3,120	1,545	1,570	2,835	1,415	1,420
Master's degree	14,625	6,445	8,170	13,065	5,805	7,260
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	4,025	2,475	1,545	3,865	2,390	1,480
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	405,455	195,325	210,130	316,315	151,785	164,525
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	183,415	92,360	91,050	140,390	70,305	70,090
Education	12,970	3,305	9,655	10,075	2,550	7,525
13. Education	12,965	3,310	9,660	10,075	2,550	7,525
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	8,495	3,865	4,630	7,195	3,375	3,820
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,640	1,260	380	1,380	1,085	295
50. Visual and performing arts	6,855	2,605	4,250	5,815	2,290	3,530
Humanities	13,445	5,375	8,070	11,680	4,700	6,985
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	960	220	740	880	215	665
23. English language and literature/letters	3,765	1,140	2,625	3,360	1,025	2,335
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	2,825	1,095	1,730	2,405	955	1,450
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	105	20	85	95	20	80
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,150	635	510	1,000	545	450
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,365	805	560	1,110	650	455
54. History	2,430	1,325	1,110	2,085	1,160	920
55. French language and literature/letters	850	135	715	750	125	620
Social and behavioural sciences and law	29,865	9,495	20,365	24,795	8,160	16,640
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	285	35	255	235	25	210
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,885	820	1,060	1,655	745	915
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	6,360	505	5,855	4,840	385	4,455
22. Legal professions and studies	4,355	1,245	3,110	3,635	1,115	2,525
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	530	150	375	430	130	300
42. Psychology	4,875	1,260	3,620	4,135	1,020	3,110
45. Social sciences	11,565	5,475	6,090	9,865	4,735	5,130
Business, management and public administration	41,010	16,295	24,710	33,125	13,655	19,470
30.16 Accounting and computer science	115	40	75	100	30	65
44. Public administration and social service professions	4,440	880	3,560	3,660	710	2,950
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	36,455	15,380	21,080	29,365	12,910	16,455
Physical and life sciences and technologies	8,790	4,325	4,470	7,715	3,830	3,880
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	4,275	1,920	2,355	3,800	1,735	2,065
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	1,570	680	890	1,335	595	740
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	125	30	95	110	30	85
40. Physical sciences	2,345	1,540	805	2,110	1,365	745
41. Science technologies/technicians	485	160	330	355	110	250
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	8,885	5,760	3,125	7,720	5,040	2,675
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	6,500	4,720	1,780	5,630	4,125	1,505
25. Library science	935	180	755	840	185	660
27. Mathematics and statistics	1,340	800	535	1,160	695	465
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	110	55	50	80	35	40
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	40,120	36,870	3,250	29,660	26,975	2,690
04. Architecture and related services	1,490	1,050	440	1,215	855	360
14. Engineering	7,740	6,310	1,430	6,995	5,680	1,310
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	9,325	8,530	795	6,795	6,195	595
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	7,710	7,525	185	5,440	5,300	140
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	8,565	8,405	165	5,650	5,530	120
48. Precision production	5,290	5,055	230	3,575	3,415	155
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	4,250	2,870	1,380	2,440	1,500	945
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	3,165	2,185	980	1,670	1,025	645
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,085	685	400	770	475	300
Health and related fields	41,120	8,585	32,530	31,835	7,135	24,700
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	3,510	1,765	1,745	2,840	1,490	1,355
51. Health professions and related programs	36,200	6,020	30,180	27,715	4,940	22,780
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	1,405	800	610	1,275	710	570
Personal, protective and transportation services	13,050	6,195	6,855	9,660	4,565	5,090
12. Personal and culinary services	7,205	1,750	5,450	5,545	1,420	4,120
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	35	40	0	25	25	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	70	60	10	55	45	0
43. Security and protective services	3,860	2,645	1,215	2,745	1,895	845
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,875	1,700	175	1,290	1,175	115
Other	45	15	35	30	10	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	45	10	35	25	0	20
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	260,945	125,950	134,990	203,910	98,170	105,740
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	91,885	49,060	42,825	69,995	37,135	32,865
Education	8,590	2,060	6,530	6,710	1,555	5,155
13. Education	8,585	2,060	6,530	6,710	1,555	5,160
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	6,615	2,945	3,675	5,580	2,605	2,970
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,190	870	315	1,010	770	235
50. Visual and performing arts	5,425	2,070	3,355	4,570	1,835	2,735
Humanities	9,805	3,750	6,055	8,540	3,300	5,245
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	705	165	535	670	165	500
23. English language and literature/letters	2,770	750	2,025	2,485	685	1,795
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,960	745	1,220	1,670	645	1,020
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	85	20	70	80	20	60
38. Philosophy and religious studies	890	475	420	800	430	370
39. Theology and religious vocations	945	545	400	755	445	315
54. History	1,845	980	870	1,570	840	725
55. French language and literature/letters	600	75	530	520	65	455
Social and behavioural sciences and law	23,505	7,230	16,270	19,445	6,260	13,190
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	260	30	230	215	25	190
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,500	635	870	1,335	580	750
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	5,030	400	4,630	3,775	315	3,460
22. Legal professions and studies	3,745	910	2,835	3,105	820	2,285
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	415	110	305	355	105	250
42. Psychology	3,610	885	2,725	3,095	740	2,350
45. Social sciences	8,940	4,265	4,680	7,575	3,670	3,900
Business, management and public administration	31,860	12,225	19,630	25,710	10,285	15,420
30.16 Accounting and computer science	95	30	75	85	25	60
44. Public administration and social service professions	3,600	645	2,955	2,960	525	2,430
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	28,165	11,555	16,610	22,665	9,740	12,930
Physical and life sciences and technologies	6,655	3,120	3,535	5,795	2,755	3,045
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	3,345	1,430	1,910	2,960	1,280	1,675
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	1,125	455	665	940	400	535
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	115	25	90	105	25	80
40. Physical sciences	1,720	1,085	635	1,560	970	585
41. Science technologies/technicians	355	120	240	240	75	170
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	7,470	4,845	2,625	6,525	4,275	2,250
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	5,690	4,105	1,580	4,960	3,615	1,340
25. Library science	705	135	570	650	135	510
27. Mathematics and statistics	980	555	425	845	495	360
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	90	45	50	75	30	40
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	30,140	27,445	2,695	22,210	19,980	2,230
04. Architecture and related services	1,265	895	370	1,035	735	300
14. Engineering	5,980	4,785	1,190	5,430	4,325	1,100
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	7,295	6,605	685	5,255	4,755	500
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	5,450	5,320	130	3,825	3,730	95
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	6,285	6,150	130	4,100	4,005	95
48. Precision production	3,870	3,675	195	2,565	2,435	135
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	3,250	2,120	1,130	1,900	1,115	780
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	2,395	1,595	805	1,300	760	535
03. Natural resources and conservation	860	525	325	605	360	240
Health and related fields	31,215	6,410	24,800	24,115	5,380	18,740
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	2,655	1,315	1,340	2,135	1,110	1,030
51. Health professions and related programs	27,415	4,510	22,910	20,930	3,740	17,190
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	1,140	585	555	1,050	530	515
Personal, protective and transportation services	9,905	4,725	5,185	7,345	3,505	3,840
12. Personal and culinary services	5,255	1,260	3,995	4,060	1,050	3,015
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	30	30	0	25	20	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	40	30	10	30	25	10
43. Security and protective services	3,135	2,095	1,040	2,225	1,500	720
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,445	1,310	140	1,005	910	95
Other	40	10	35	25	10	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	40	10	35	25	0	15
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	405,455	195,325	210,130	316,310	151,790	164,525
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	183,415	92,365	91,050	140,390	70,305	70,090
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	222,040	102,960	119,080	175,920	81,480	94,435
Location of study inside Canada	192,025	87,700	104,325	148,720	67,720	81,000
Same as province or territory of residence	181,940	82,925	99,010	140,325	63,785	76,540
Different than province or territory of residence	10,085	4,770	5,310	8,395	3,935	4,460
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	30,015	15,260	14,750	27,200	13,765	13,440
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	5,405	2,950	2,455	4,505	2,495	2,010
Philippines	1,165	370	795	1,095	355	745
India	2,290	1,210	1,080	2,225	1,185	1,035
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	3,485	2,040	1,445	2,870	1,650	1,225
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,690	735	955	1,670	720	950
France	165	95	65	160	95	70
Other	15,825	7,870	7,955	14,670	7,260	7,410
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	260,945	125,955	134,990	203,910	98,170	105,740
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	91,885	49,060	42,825	69,995	37,135	32,860
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	169,060	76,895	92,165	133,910	61,035	72,880
Location of study inside Canada	147,030	66,400	80,625	113,610	51,340	62,265
Same as province or territory of residence	140,005	63,030	76,975	107,730	48,550	59,185
Different than province or territory of residence	7,025	3,370	3,655	5,875	2,795	3,080
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	22,030	10,495	11,540	20,305	9,690	10,615
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	3,935	2,040	1,900	3,300	1,745	1,560
Philippines	965	300	665	915	295	625
India	1,720	825	890	1,680	815	865
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,695	940	755	1,390	770	615
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,390	605	790	1,375	595	775
France	120	65	50	115	70	50
Other	12,205	5,715	6,495	11,530	5,405	6,120
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	405,455	195,320	210,135	316,310	151,790	164,525
In the labour force	258,805	132,265	126,540	199,835	101,720	98,115
Employed	239,935	122,185	117,755	184,020	93,240	90,780
Unemployed	18,870	10,080	8,790	15,815	8,485	7,335
Not in the labour force	146,655	63,060	83,595	116,475	50,065	66,415
Participation rate	63.8	67.7	60.2	63.2	67.0	59.6
Employment rate	59.2	62.6	56.0	58.2	61.4	55.2
Unemployment rate	7.3	7.6	6.9	7.9	8.3	7.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	405,455	195,320	210,135	316,310	151,790	164,525
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	139,255	60,150	79,105	111,135	48,050	63,080
Worked	266,200	135,170	131,035	205,175	103,735	101,445
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	139,580	76,700	62,880	105,275	57,215	48,055
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	126,620	58,475	68,150	99,905	46,520	53,385
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.2	43.6	42.7	42.9	43.3	42.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	258,805	132,260	126,540	199,835	101,720	98,115
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	6,295	3,175	3,115	5,340	2,715	2,630
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	252,510	129,090	123,420	194,490	99,005	95,490
Employee	225,780	112,185	113,600	175,140	86,800	88,340
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	26,730	16,905	9,820	19,355	12,205	7,145
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	258,800	132,265	126,540	199,835	101,720	98,115
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	6,290	3,175	3,115	5,340	2,720	2,625
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	252,510	129,085	123,420	194,490	99,005	95,485
0 Management occupations	25,540	15,500	10,045	18,520	10,950	7,575
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	36,540	10,590	25,940	28,575	8,690	19,885
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	14,445	11,345	3,100	11,955	9,370	2,585
3 Health occupations	21,535	4,670	16,870	16,850	3,930	12,920
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	32,330	10,600	21,725	26,245	8,795	17,450
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	6,755	2,995	3,760	5,655	2,645	3,005
6 Sales and service occupations	61,760	26,560	35,200	49,820	22,115	27,700
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	34,510	32,530	1,980	24,100	22,745	1,360
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	4,155	3,140	1,015	2,215	1,800	415
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	14,940	11,150	3,790	10,555	7,960	2,595
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	258,800	132,260	126,540	199,835	101,720	98,115
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	6,290	3,175	3,120	5,340	2,720	2,630
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	252,510	129,090	123,420	194,490	99,005	95,490
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	4,090	2,720	1,370	1,075	680	395
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	315	285	30	265	235	35
22 Utilities	1,390	1,050	335	975	735	240
23 Construction	16,665	14,900	1,760	11,730	10,530	1,205
31-33 Manufacturing	27,710	20,815	6,890	19,335	14,535	4,795
41 Wholesale trade	8,300	5,845	2,455	6,195	4,395	1,805
44-45 Retail trade	29,005	13,725	15,285	23,030	10,985	12,050
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	10,630	8,275	2,355	7,725	6,100	1,630
51 Information and cultural industries	4,365	2,295	2,070	3,660	1,915	1,740
52 Finance and insurance	13,520	5,435	8,085	11,405	4,730	6,670
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	4,485	2,445	2,045	3,640	1,960	1,675
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	15,495	8,360	7,135	12,920	7,180	5,740
55 Management of companies and enterprises	190	85	105	150	60	90
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	12,560	7,225	5,330	10,030	5,785	4,245
61 Educational services	23,335	8,205	15,130	19,355	7,090	12,265
62 Health care and social assistance	35,915	7,025	28,890	27,950	5,890	22,060
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	5,345	2,665	2,675	4,245	2,185	2,055
72 Accommodation and food services	18,320	7,485	10,835	15,000	6,460	8,535
81 Other services (except public administration)	10,960	4,905	6,055	8,300	3,590	4,710
91 Public administration	9,915	5,335	4,580	7,495	3,955	3,545
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	239,935	122,185	117,750	184,020	93,240	90,780
Worked at home	16,065	8,270	7,795	11,315	5,660	5,665
Worked outside Canada	1,055	760	295	910	665	240
No fixed workplace address	25,770	18,875	6,895	19,295	14,010	5,285
Worked at usual place	197,050	94,280	102,770	152,500	72,910	79,595
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	197,050	94,280	102,770	152,500	72,910	79,590
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	148,430	66,910	81,520	133,605	60,470	73,135
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	21,930	10,770	11,160	4,585	2,790	1,795
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	26,265	16,345	9,915	13,965	9,435	4,525
Commute to a different province or territory	425	260	170	345	210	135
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	222,815	113,155	109,660	171,790	86,920	84,875
Car, truck, van - as a driver	173,860	90,815	83,045	129,435	67,700	61,735
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	15,860	6,875	8,985	12,590	5,360	7,225
Public transit	16,145	6,680	9,465	15,825	6,565	9,260
Walked	12,360	5,920	6,440	10,230	4,935	5,295
Bicycle	2,510	1,820	690	2,115	1,545	575
Other method	2,085	1,040	1,040	1,595	805	785
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	222,820	113,155	109,665	171,795	86,920	84,875
Less than 15 minutes	69,125	31,885	37,240	51,190	23,765	27,425
15 to 29 minutes	94,695	47,095	47,595	78,305	38,520	39,780
30 to 44 minutes	37,785	20,760	17,025	26,430	14,760	11,670
45 to 59 minutes	10,360	5,970	4,390	7,185	4,095	3,090
60 minutes and over	10,850	7,445	3,410	8,690	5,780	2,910
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	222,820	113,155	109,665	171,790	86,915	84,875
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	12,170	8,345	3,825	8,665	5,880	2,785
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	37,180	22,990	14,195	26,210	15,960	10,250
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	59,045	29,545	29,500	44,805	22,455	22,350
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	49,200	19,855	29,340	39,645	16,385	23,265
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	24,895	10,450	14,440	20,590	8,925	11,670
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	40,325	21,965	18,360	31,865	17,315	14,550
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	274,785	139,485	135,300	211,990	107,225	104,765
Single responses	272,675	138,595	134,075	210,030	106,385	103,645
Official languages	271,110	137,755	133,355	208,615	105,610	103,000
English	269,765	137,410	132,350	207,425	105,300	102,125
French	1,350	350	1,005	1,190	315	875
Non-official languages	1,565	845	720	1,420	775	645
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,565	845	720	1,420	775	645
Afro-Asiatic languages	180	130	50	185	130	50
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	180	130	50	180	130	50
Amharic	10	0	10	10	0	0
Arabic	165	130	35	165	125	35
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	0	10	0	0	10
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	95	40	50	95	40	50
Khmer (Cambodian)	20	10	10	20	10	10
Vietnamese	75	35	40	70	35	40
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	15	0	15	10	0	15
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	0	20	10	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	0	0	10	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	600	305	300	490	245	245
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	125	45	75	110	40	70
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	120	45	80	110	35	70
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	60	25	40	50	20	35
Russian	45	25	25	45	20	25
Serbian	10	0	10	10	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	95	55	40	10	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	10	10	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	75	40	40	0	0	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	10	0	10	10	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	0	10	10	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages	50	35	20	55	35	20
Indo-Aryan languages	25	10	10	25	15	15
Bengali	0	0	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	10	0	10	10	10	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	25	25	0	25	25	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	25	15	10	25	20	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	325	175	150	305	165	145
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	0	0	10	10	0
Portuguese	70	50	25	65	40	25
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	245	120	125	230	115	115
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	10	10	0	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	125	65	60	120	65	60
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	10	0	10	10	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	55	25	35	45	20	30
American Sign Language	40	10	35	35	10	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	15	10	10	10	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	440	250	190	440	255	185
Chinese languages	445	255	185	435	250	185
Cantonese	125	75	45	120	75	45
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	300	170	125	295	170	125
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	10	15	20	0	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	10	10	15	0	0
Lao	10	10	10	15	10	10
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	10	0	0	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	10	0	0	10	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	10	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,105	885	1,220	1,955	840	1,115
English and French	670	215	455	610	210	400
English and non-official language	1,400	660	745	1,320	620	700
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	30	10	25	30	10	20
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	274,785	139,480	135,300	211,990	107,225	104,760
None	265,425	135,415	130,005	203,720	103,610	100,115
English	1,600	605	1,000	1,440	560	875
French	2,845	1,025	1,830	2,355	820	1,535
Non-official language	4,710	2,370	2,335	4,280	2,165	2,110
Aboriginal	30	10	20	20	10	15
Non-Aboriginal	4,680	2,365	2,315	4,255	2,155	2,095
English and French	15	10	0	10	0	10
English and non-official language	20	0	15	15	0	20
French and non-official language	170	65	105	165	60	105
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	481,365	234,190	247,175	374,005	181,330	192,675
Non-movers	410,470	199,650	210,815	314,120	152,065	162,050
Movers	70,900	34,540	36,355	59,890	29,265	30,625
Non-migrants	44,850	21,925	22,925	39,455	19,450	20,005
Migrants	26,050	12,615	13,435	20,435	9,820	10,615
Internal migrants	19,940	9,570	10,365	14,520	6,870	7,650
Intraprovincial migrants	17,145	8,190	8,955	11,975	5,595	6,375
Interprovincial migrants	2,790	1,380	1,410	2,540	1,275	1,270
External migrants	6,115	3,045	3,070	5,915	2,950	2,970
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	460,475	223,365	237,110	357,750	172,905	184,845
Non-movers	274,075	133,015	141,060	204,850	98,565	106,290
Movers	186,405	90,345	96,050	152,900	74,335	78,555
Non-migrants	114,115	55,265	58,855	97,455	47,455	50,000
Migrants	72,285	35,085	37,200	55,440	26,880	28,560
Internal migrants	54,155	26,120	28,035	37,815	18,150	19,670
Intraprovincial migrants	47,925	23,145	24,785	32,320	15,525	16,795
Interprovincial migrants	6,225	2,975	3,250	5,495	2,625	2,870
External migrants	18,130	8,960	9,165	17,625	8,730	8,895