Census Profile, 2016 Census
London [Census metropolitan area], Ontario and Saskatoon, City [Census subdivision], Saskatchewan

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	London Ontario [Census metropolitan area]			Saskatoon, CY Saskatchewan [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , London [Census metropolitan area], Ontario  Map : London [Census metropolitan area], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Saskatoon, City [Census subdivision], Saskatchewan  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	494,069	...	...	246,376E	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	474,786	...	...	222,246r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	4.1	...	...	10.9E	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	220,452	...	...	107,098	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	206,448	...	...	98,565	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	185.6	...	...	1,080.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	2,662.40	...	...	228.13	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	494,070	239,825	254,240	246,375	120,640	125,740
0 to 14 years	81,240	41,530	39,710	44,305	22,740	21,565
0 to 4 years	25,970	13,385	12,585	15,630	7,975	7,650
5 to 9 years	28,065	14,340	13,725	14,975	7,715	7,260
10 to 14 years	27,205	13,815	13,395	13,705	7,050	6,655
15 to 64 years	328,470	161,025	167,445	168,715	83,815	84,905
15 to 19 years	29,425	14,975	14,455	14,415	7,275	7,145
20 to 24 years	36,275	18,400	17,870	19,505	9,685	9,820
25 to 29 years	33,600	16,770	16,830	21,745	10,975	10,770
30 to 34 years	31,990	15,640	16,350	20,180	10,015	10,165
35 to 39 years	30,135	14,680	15,460	17,325	8,715	8,610
40 to 44 years	30,295	14,750	15,540	15,290	7,625	7,665
45 to 49 years	32,245	15,715	16,530	14,720	7,385	7,340
50 to 54 years	37,535	18,250	19,285	16,300	8,050	8,255
55 to 59 years	35,970	17,205	18,770	15,760	7,645	8,120
60 to 64 years	31,005	14,650	16,355	13,470	6,455	7,010
65 years and over	84,360	37,265	47,090	33,355	14,080	19,270
65 to 69 years	27,580	12,915	14,660	10,140	4,755	5,390
70 to 74 years	19,915	9,250	10,665	6,980	3,195	3,785
75 to 79 years	14,590	6,630	7,960	5,790	2,390	3,395
80 to 84 years	10,705	4,495	6,210	4,805	1,925	2,880
85 years and over	11,565	3,970	7,595	5,645	1,820	3,825
85 to 89 years	7,020	2,670	4,350	3,390	1,215	2,170
90 to 94 years	3,600	1,070	2,520	1,660	485	1,175
95 to 99 years	830	210	625	515	105	405
100 years and over	115	15	100	85	15	75
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.4	17.3	15.6	18.0	18.8	17.2
15 to 64 years	66.5	67.1	65.9	68.5	69.5	67.5
65 years and over	17.1	15.5	18.5	13.5	11.7	15.3
85 years and over	2.3	1.7	3.0	2.3	1.5	3.0
Average age of the population	40.9	39.7	41.9	38.2	37.0	39.3
Median age of the population	40.7	39.3	42.0	35.8	34.8	36.9
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	206,445	...	...	98,565	...	...
Single-detached house	115,415	...	...	55,400	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	34,755	...	...	4,270	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	55,805	...	...	38,525	...	...
Semi-detached house	7,855	...	...	3,875	...	...
Row house	21,675	...	...	6,595	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	5,080	...	...	5,395	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	20,935	...	...	22,615	...	...
Other single-attached house	260	...	...	40	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	475	...	...	370	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	206,450	...	...	98,565	...	...
1 person	62,240	...	...	28,470	...	...
2 persons	71,775	...	...	33,225	...	...
3 persons	30,620	...	...	14,965	...	...
4 persons	27,025	...	...	13,205	...	...
5 or more persons	14,790	...	...	8,695	...	...
Number of persons in private households	486,500	...	...	241,415	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	412,825	198,290	214,535	202,070	97,895	104,175
Married or living common law	229,740	114,690	115,050	111,705	55,985	55,725
Married	191,845	95,775	96,070	93,845	47,030	46,810
Living common law	37,890	18,910	18,980	17,865	8,955	8,910
Not married and not living common law	183,085	83,605	99,485	90,365	41,910	48,455
Never married	118,635	62,775	55,855	63,225	33,470	29,755
Separated	13,905	5,885	8,020	4,420	1,900	2,520
Divorced	26,885	10,185	16,700	11,925	4,595	7,330
Widowed	23,670	4,760	18,905	10,790	1,950	8,845
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	137,075	...	...	65,325	...	...
2 persons	70,650	...	...	32,635	...	...
3 persons	29,010	...	...	13,740	...	...
4 persons	25,695	...	...	12,585	...	...
5 or more persons	11,720	...	...	6,375	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	137,075	...	...	65,325	...	...
Total couple families	112,655	...	...	54,290	...	...
Married couples	93,715	...	...	45,365	...	...
Common-law couples	18,940	...	...	8,930	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	24,415	...	...	11,035	...	...
Female parent	19,585	...	...	8,785	...	...
Male parent	4,835	...	...	2,245	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	112,655	...	...	54,290	...	...
Couples without children	55,745	...	...	26,110	...	...
Couples with children	56,915	...	...	28,180	...	...
1 child	22,080	...	...	10,725	...	...
2 children	23,780	...	...	11,590	...	...
3 or more children	11,050	...	...	5,870	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	24,415	...	...	11,035	...	...
1 child	14,905	...	...	6,525	...	...
2 children	6,925	...	...	3,015	...	...
3 or more children	2,585	...	...	1,495	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	92,505	42,985	49,520	50,375	24,550	25,825
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	206,450	...	...	98,565	...	...
One-census-family households	131,920	...	...	61,815	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	53,865	...	...	24,930	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	78,055	...	...	36,885	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	2,535	...	...	1,710	...	...
Non-census-family households	71,985	...	...	35,040	...	...
One-person households	62,240	...	...	28,470	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	9,750	...	...	6,570	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	488,300	237,435	250,860	242,805	119,135	123,670
English only	448,610	220,730	227,880	223,155	110,345	112,810
French only	235	110	120	135	65	70
English and French	32,970	13,920	19,045	16,055	7,165	8,890
Neither English nor French	6,485	2,670	3,815	3,460	1,560	1,900
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	488,300	237,440	250,865	242,805	119,135	123,670
English	474,175	231,265	242,915	235,625	115,820	119,810
French	5,705	2,595	3,110	3,010	1,405	1,605
English and French	2,090	985	1,110	815	400	415
Neither English nor French	6,320	2,595	3,730	3,355	1,510	1,850
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	6,750	3,090	3,660	3,415	1,605	1,810
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.4	1.3	1.5	1.4	1.3	1.5
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	488,300	237,440	250,860	242,805	119,135	123,665
Single responses	479,960	233,365	246,590	237,305	116,535	120,770
Official languages	393,060	191,740	201,315	191,370	94,190	97,175
English	387,280	189,125	198,155	188,120	92,670	95,450
French	5,780	2,615	3,165	3,245	1,520	1,725
Non-official languages	86,900	41,625	45,270	45,940	22,345	23,590
Aboriginal languages	140	50	85	1,265	520	740
Algonquian languages	65	20	45	1,015	415	600
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	5	860	350	510
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	5	5	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	250	105	145
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Swampy Cree	5	5	5	50	20	25
Woods Cree	0	0	0	65	30	40
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	485	185	295
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	0	5	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	50	20	35	155	70	90
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	45	20	30	155	75	85
Oji-Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	190	80	110
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	190	80	110
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	190	85	110
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	0	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	55	15	40	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	0	5	0	0	0
Oneida	50	15	35	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	25	10	15
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Dakota	0	0	0	15	5	10
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	5	5	0	5	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	86,765	41,575	45,190	44,675	21,825	22,850
Afro-Asiatic languages	13,195	6,735	6,460	3,365	1,730	1,635
Berber languages	15	10	5	5	0	0
Kabyle	10	5	5	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	260	125	140	380	185	200
Bilen	5	5	0	25	15	15
Oromo	15	5	10	140	70	65
Somali	235	115	125	200	85	115
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	20	10	5
Semitic languages	12,905	6,590	6,310	2,960	1,530	1,425
Amharic	260	135	130	140	60	80
Arabic	10,695	5,470	5,230	1,940	1,025	915
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	1,040	520	525	275	145	135
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	210	105	105	150	75	75
Harari	0	5	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	140	80	60	25	15	15
Maltese	240	125	115	10	5	5
Tigrigna	250	130	125	290	140	150
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	60	25	30	130	65	60
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	20	15	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	2,770	1,275	1,495	1,130	550	585
Khmer (Cambodian)	935	435	500	65	35	30
Vietnamese	1,835	840	995	1,065	510	550
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,995	755	1,235	7,835	3,690	4,150
Bikol	5	0	5	35	15	20
Cebuano	85	25	60	515	230	290
Fijian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	25	5	20	65	35	35
Ilocano	170	75	90	240	110	130
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	140	65	80	55	25	35
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	15	5	5	50	25	30
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,535	570	965	6,745	3,195	3,550
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	30	15	15
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	90	45	45
Creole languages	80	35	40	65	30	35
Haitian Creole	5	5	5	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	30	15	10	45	20	25
Creole languages, n.i.e.	40	20	25	20	10	10
Dravidian languages	1,375	725	650	515	280	240
Kannada	55	30	25	35	15	20
Malayalam	840	425	410	235	130	110
Tamil	330	170	160	150	85	65
Telugu	145	95	50	90	45	50
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	52,190	24,960	27,235	22,525	10,980	11,555
Albanian	1,085	560	525	85	45	40
Armenian	105	50	50	45	25	15
Balto-Slavic languages	12,500	5,840	6,660	5,575	2,465	3,115
Baltic languages	255	110	150	55	30	25
Latvian	85	40	45	45	25	20
Lithuanian	170	70	100	10	5	5
Slavic languages	12,245	5,735	6,515	5,520	2,430	3,080
Belarusan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	635	315	320	110	55	60
Bulgarian	70	35	40	25	15	10
Croatian	1,045	515	530	135	70	65
Czech	410	190	215	55	30	30
Macedonian	100	40	60	40	25	25
Polish	5,710	2,635	3,075	585	260	330
Russian	1,395	635	760	1,020	470	550
Serbian	840	435	410	170	95	75
Serbo-Croatian	335	160	175	70	30	40
Slovak	365	170	195	35	15	20
Slovene (Slovenian)	250	110	145	20	5	10
Ukrainian	1,020	470	555	3,170	1,330	1,845
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	45	20	25	70	35	35
Celtic languages	35	15	20	20	10	10
Scottish Gaelic	10	5	10	5	0	0
Welsh	20	5	5	5	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	5	0
Germanic languages	8,620	3,895	4,730	3,655	1,610	2,050
Afrikaans	85	40	45	145	70	85
Danish	210	105	100	65	30	35
Dutch	3,880	1,775	2,105	320	150	165
Frisian	85	40	45	5	0	5
German	3,980	1,755	2,225	2,970	1,300	1,670
Icelandic	10	0	5	10	5	10
Norwegian	30	15	15	70	25	45
Swedish	70	40	30	35	20	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	235	100	135	15	5	15
Yiddish	25	15	10	10	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Greek	1,850	915	935	205	105	100
Indo-Iranian languages	8,870	4,585	4,290	10,245	5,385	4,855
Indo-Aryan languages	5,735	2,990	2,745	8,975	4,705	4,265
Bengali	455	225	230	1,660	895	765
Gujarati	750	395	350	740	395	340
Hindi	850	460	385	545	310	235
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	5	5
Konkani	30	15	15	5	5	0
Marathi	80	45	40	60	30	25
Nepali	720	355	365	330	165	160
Oriya (Odia)	10	5	10	15	10	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,105	595	510	1,965	1,070	895
Sindhi	65	35	30	100	50	45
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	135	65	70	215	105	110
Urdu	1,540	795	745	3,340	1,665	1,675
Iranian languages	3,105	1,580	1,525	1,120	605	520
Kurdish	995	525	470	55	35	25
Pashto	185	90	100	290	160	130
Persian (Farsi)	1,925	965	965	775	415	365
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	150	80	70
Italic (Romance) languages	19,130	9,110	10,020	2,700	1,330	1,370
Catalan	15	5	10	0	0	0
Italian	3,310	1,640	1,665	200	105	90
Portuguese	5,975	2,840	3,135	340	135	200
Romanian	860	395	460	365	190	175
Spanish	8,960	4,215	4,740	1,800	905	895
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Japanese	240	95	145	145	50	95
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Georgian	5	5	5	5	0	5
Korean	2,785	1,285	1,500	445	205	245
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	35	10	20
Mongolian	0	0	0	30	15	20
Niger-Congo languages	665	325	340	865	460	400
Akan (Twi)	70	30	35	75	50	30
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	5	0	0	5	0	5
Ewe	15	5	5	15	10	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	5	0	10	10	5
Ga	20	10	10	15	10	5
Ganda	20	5	10	5	5	5
Igbo	45	25	20	65	40	25
Lingala	20	15	5	0	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	35	20	20	40	25	15
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	40	15	20	50	20	25
Shona	40	20	20	45	20	25
Swahili	135	60	70	165	90	75
Wolof	5	5	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	65	35	25	215	105	110
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	150	70	85	160	75	80
Nilo-Saharan languages	200	85	110	135	75	60
Dinka	110	50	60	40	20	20
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	90	35	50	95	50	40
Sign languages	190	105	80	80	40	40
American Sign Language	105	65	40	35	20	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	80	40	40	45	20	25
Sino-Tibetan languages	8,875	4,140	4,735	6,715	3,350	3,365
Chinese languages	8,625	4,010	4,610	6,385	3,175	3,215
Cantonese	2,025	955	1,070	1,840	910	930
Hakka	25	15	10	20	10	10
Mandarin	5,890	2,715	3,180	4,075	2,035	2,040
Min Dong	5	5	5	0	5	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	130	55	75	90	45	45
Wu (Shanghainese)	100	35	55	35	20	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	440	225	215	325	155	170
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	255	125	125	325	170	155
Burmese	30	15	15	95	60	30
Karenic languages	200	105	95	215	100	115
Tibetan	0	0	5	10	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	10	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages	220	95	120	195	80	110
Lao	140	75	70	135	60	65
Thai	80	30	50	65	20	45
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	455	255	200	180	95	80
Azerbaijani	45	25	20	20	10	10
Turkish	345	185	155	130	75	55
Uyghur	25	20	5	5	0	5
Uzbek	10	5	5	15	5	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	10	0	5
Uralic languages	1,455	670	785	395	185	210
Estonian	45	20	30	10	5	10
Finnish	115	45	70	35	15	20
Hungarian	1,295	610	685	350	170	180
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	70	30	35	45	20	25
Multiple responses	8,340	4,070	4,270	5,500	2,605	2,900
English and French	1,210	540	675	575	255	315
English and non-official language	6,630	3,290	3,340	4,715	2,240	2,475
French and non-official language	250	125	125	80	40	45
English, French and non-official language	250	115	130	125	65	60
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	488,300	237,440	250,860	242,805	119,135	123,670
Single responses	470,410	228,765	241,645	231,040	113,395	117,645
Official languages	429,235	209,135	220,105	206,855	101,320	105,530
English	427,500	208,335	219,165	205,940	100,875	105,065
French	1,740	800	935	915	445	475
Non-official languages	41,170	19,625	21,540	24,185	12,075	12,110
Aboriginal languages	30	15	20	345	160	180
Algonquian languages	10	5	5	265	125	145
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	235	105	130
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	5	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	65	25	40
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	15	10	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	5	5	5
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	145	70	80
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	5	5	30	20	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	5	5	30	20	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	5	75	40	35
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	75	35	35
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	75	40	35
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	5	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	5	0	0	0	0
Oneida	15	5	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	5
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	41,135	19,615	21,525	23,840	11,910	11,925
Afro-Asiatic languages	7,400	3,640	3,760	2,295	1,155	1,140
Berber languages	5	5	0	5	0	0
Kabyle	5	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	125	50	75	250	120	135
Bilen	0	0	0	10	5	5
Oromo	5	0	5	115	60	55
Somali	120	50	70	115	50	65
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Semitic languages	7,265	3,580	3,680	2,040	1,030	1,010
Amharic	120	60	60	70	35	35
Arabic	6,165	3,030	3,135	1,400	720	685
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	660	320	335	205	95	110
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	120	60	60	120	60	55
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	55	35	20	10	5	10
Maltese	25	5	10	0	0	5
Tigrigna	105	55	50	170	80	90
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	65	35	30
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,670	765	905	770	370	400
Khmer (Cambodian)	520	235	290	25	10	10
Vietnamese	1,150	530	620	745	355	385
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	750	330	415	4,185	2,035	2,150
Bikol	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cebuano	20	10	10	200	95	105
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	5	5	40	25	15
Ilocano	60	30	30	65	30	30
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	45	25	20	20	10	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	620	270	350	3,805	1,840	1,960
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	10	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	20	15
Creole languages	15	5	10	30	10	20
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	5	20	10	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	10	0	10
Dravidian languages	705	380	330	260	135	125
Kannada	20	10	5	15	10	5
Malayalam	485	250	230	150	80	75
Tamil	140	80	65	55	30	25
Telugu	65	40	25	35	20	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	21,265	10,115	11,155	10,345	5,265	5,080
Albanian	490	240	250	40	20	20
Armenian	35	15	20	35	15	15
Balto-Slavic languages	5,205	2,510	2,695	1,875	925	950
Baltic languages	45	20	25	35	15	20
Latvian	10	5	5	25	15	15
Lithuanian	35	10	20	5	0	5
Slavic languages	5,165	2,490	2,665	1,845	915	930
Belarusan	5	5	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	310	155	155	55	25	30
Bulgarian	40	20	20	15	5	10
Croatian	380	185	195	40	20	20
Czech	110	55	60	5	5	5
Macedonian	35	15	20	35	15	20
Polish	2,560	1,220	1,345	200	90	110
Russian	735	365	370	590	300	295
Serbian	405	215	185	130	70	60
Serbo-Croatian	135	65	75	25	10	15
Slovak	95	40	50	20	10	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	45	20	30	0	0	0
Ukrainian	290	130	155	680	335	350
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	40	15	20
Celtic languages	5	5	0	5	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	870	420	450	315	160	155
Afrikaans	30	15	15	75	40	35
Danish	15	10	5	0	0	0
Dutch	185	90	95	15	10	5
Frisian	5	0	5	0	0	0
German	605	290	315	210	105	105
Icelandic	0	0	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Swedish	10	0	5	10	5	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	20	5	10	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Greek	725	340	385	100	40	60
Indo-Iranian languages	5,185	2,580	2,605	6,675	3,435	3,235
Indo-Aryan languages	3,260	1,625	1,630	5,880	3,035	2,845
Bengali	250	125	130	1,180	615	565
Gujarati	375	185	195	510	265	245
Hindi	415	220	195	295	155	140
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	5	5	0	0	0
Marathi	45	25	20	30	15	10
Nepali	660	320	340	220	115	105
Oriya (Odia)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	565	290	270	1,325	715	610
Sindhi	15	5	10	45	20	25
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	70	35	35	105	60	55
Urdu	850	415	435	2,165	1,075	1,095
Iranian languages	1,910	940	965	720	360	355
Kurdish	600	305	300	35	20	15
Pashto	115	55	60	185	95	90
Persian (Farsi)	1,190	585	605	500	255	250
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	80	40	40
Italic (Romance) languages	8,750	4,005	4,745	1,290	650	640
Catalan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Italian	805	355	450	45	20	25
Portuguese	2,300	1,045	1,255	110	50	60
Romanian	340	160	175	190	95	90
Spanish	5,300	2,440	2,865	950	475	470
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	95	50	50	55	20	30
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	2,085	960	1,130	275	130	145
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	20	10	15
Niger-Congo languages	175	70	100	225	105	120
Akan (Twi)	15	5	10	25	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ga	0	5	5	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	5	0	0	0
Igbo	15	5	5	5	0	5
Lingala	5	5	5	5	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	10	5	10	5	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	5	5	15	5	5
Shona	10	5	0	15	5	10
Swahili	55	15	35	60	30	30
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	5	5	55	25	30
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	40	15	25	40	20	20
Nilo-Saharan languages	70	35	35	55	30	30
Dinka	30	15	20	20	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	35	20	20	35	20	20
Sign languages	235	135	95	100	55	40
American Sign Language	115	65	45	30	15	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	120	70	50	65	35	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	5,990	2,805	3,195	4,930	2,450	2,480
Chinese languages	5,825	2,715	3,110	4,675	2,330	2,350
Cantonese	1,160	535	625	1,200	570	630
Hakka	5	0	5	0	0	0
Mandarin	4,270	1,980	2,290	3,220	1,635	1,585
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	50	20	30	40	15	20
Wu (Shanghainese)	50	25	30	15	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	290	155	130	205	95	105
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	165	85	80	255	125	130
Burmese	15	10	10	60	30	25
Karenic languages	140	75	70	185	90	95
Tibetan	0	0	5	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	80	35	40	80	40	45
Lao	45	25	25	55	25	25
Thai	30	15	15	30	10	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	225	115	115	85	45	40
Azerbaijani	15	5	5	5	5	5
Turkish	170	80	85	75	40	35
Uyghur	20	10	10	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	0	0	5	0	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	5	5	0	5
Uralic languages	360	175	190	110	60	55
Estonian	5	5	5	5	0	5
Finnish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	350	170	185	105	60	45
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	15	5	5
Multiple responses	17,890	8,670	9,220	11,765	5,735	6,030
English and French	780	350	435	400	195	215
English and non-official language	16,610	8,105	8,510	11,100	5,425	5,675
French and non-official language	85	35	55	45	25	20
English, French and non-official language	415	190	220	220	95	120
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	488,300	237,440	250,860	242,805	119,135	123,670
None	435,850	212,455	223,395	215,745	106,070	109,675
English	18,410	8,980	9,425	10,945	5,495	5,455
French	5,215	2,115	3,100	2,635	1,110	1,530
Non-official language	27,870	13,425	14,445	12,915	6,200	6,715
Aboriginal	220	85	135	1,115	485	625
Non-Aboriginal	27,650	13,340	14,310	11,800	5,715	6,085
English and French	200	85	110	65	30	30
English and non-official language	285	155	130	325	165	165
French and non-official language	455	210	245	165	65	95
English, French and non-official language	15	0	5	5	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	405,455	195,310	210,150	197,230	96,045	101,185
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	388,860	187,285	201,575	189,640	92,585	97,060
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,564	38,825	29,519	39,748	47,419	33,778
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	388,940	187,290	201,650	189,665	92,585	97,080
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,614	34,860	27,212	35,613	41,321	30,938
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	345,045	168,960	176,080	175,130	86,880	88,255
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,277	38,368	27,054	38,406	46,791	31,106
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	287,630	128,570	159,065	125,835	53,175	72,660
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,308	3,047	6,428	3,616	1,854	4,429
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	283,360	144,625	138,735	149,635	76,515	73,120
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,774	37,082	29,207	38,333	45,989	31,546
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	405,455	195,320	210,135	197,225	96,035	101,195
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	388,640	187,125	201,520	189,595	92,625	96,965
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,220	50,677	38,225	52,090	62,269	42,365
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	388,740	187,130	201,610	189,610	92,630	96,980
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,123	41,710	32,866	42,784	49,845	36,039
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	345,080	169,005	176,080	175,125	86,885	88,245
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,386	50,744	36,324	51,402	62,488	40,488
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	287,765	128,850	158,915	126,080	53,575	72,510
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,695	7,040	8,226	6,931	6,325	7,380
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	283,360	144,360	139,000	149,655	76,530	73,125
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,337	47,922	36,537	49,390	59,005	39,328
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	405,455	195,320	210,135	197,225	96,035	101,195
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	136,530	74,660	61,870	69,845	38,980	30,870
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	51,739	56,127	47,448	58,079	64,908	50,732
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	61,007	66,507	54,371	69,328	78,304	57,993
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	87.2	90.6	82.9	91.1	94.2	86.9
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	70.0	73.4	65.8	74.9	78.4	69.9
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	12.8	9.4	17.1	8.9	5.8	13.1
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	405,455	195,305	210,150	197,230	96,045	101,185
Without total income	16,595	8,020	8,570	7,590	3,460	4,125
With total income	388,860	187,285	201,575	189,645	92,585	97,060
Percentage with total income	95.9	95.9	95.9	96.2	96.4	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	56,390	25,825	30,565	22,750	9,950	12,795
$10,000 to $19,999	67,015	27,365	39,650	26,035	9,960	16,075
$20,000 to $29,999	54,525	22,630	31,890	24,370	9,455	14,915
$30,000 to $39,999	45,310	20,195	25,115	22,275	9,615	12,665
$40,000 to $49,999	42,120	20,090	22,030	20,830	9,635	11,195
$50,000 to $59,999	31,565	16,260	15,305	16,715	8,680	8,035
$60,000 to $69,999	23,910	13,335	10,575	12,735	7,075	5,660
$70,000 to $79,999	17,005	9,700	7,300	9,955	5,780	4,175
$80,000 to $89,999	12,615	7,300	5,325	8,195	4,765	3,425
$90,000 to $99,999	11,865	6,395	5,465	6,150	3,655	2,495
$100,000 and over	26,550	18,195	8,350	19,635	14,000	5,635
$100,000 to $149,999	18,250	12,175	6,075	13,365	9,205	4,165
$150,000 and over	8,295	6,025	2,275	6,265	4,800	1,465
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	405,455	195,305	210,150	197,225	96,045	101,185
Without after-tax income	16,515	8,020	8,500	7,565	3,460	4,100
With after-tax income	388,940	187,285	201,650	189,665	92,585	97,080
Percentage with after-tax income	95.9	95.9	96.0	96.2	96.4	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	57,955	26,185	31,770	23,360	10,115	13,245
$10,000 to $19,999	70,095	28,730	41,365	27,260	10,475	16,785
$20,000 to $29,999	63,140	26,695	36,445	28,470	11,415	17,055
$30,000 to $39,999	55,440	25,535	29,905	28,165	12,615	15,550
$40,000 to $49,999	46,215	23,110	23,105	24,170	12,225	11,945
$50,000 to $59,999	31,740	17,520	14,215	17,185	9,405	7,780
$60,000 to $69,999	20,865	12,090	8,775	12,845	7,515	5,330
$70,000 to $79,999	16,485	9,175	7,310	9,180	5,365	3,815
$80,000 and over	27,005	18,240	8,760	19,030	13,455	5,570
$80,000 to $89,999	9,385	5,845	3,535	5,795	3,760	2,035
$90,000 to $99,999	5,430	3,670	1,760	3,900	2,695	1,200
$100,000 and over	12,195	8,725	3,465	9,340	7,005	2,335
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	405,455	195,305	210,145	197,225	96,045	101,185
Without employment income	122,095	50,680	71,415	47,595	19,530	28,065
With employment income	283,355	144,625	138,730	149,635	76,510	73,125
Percentage with employment income	69.9	74.1	66.0	75.9	79.7	72.3
Under $5,000 (including loss)	41,635	21,040	20,590	16,345	7,225	9,120
$5,000 to $9,999	23,620	10,605	13,020	10,885	4,520	6,360
$10,000 to $19,999	37,515	17,065	20,450	18,330	7,795	10,535
$20,000 to $29,999	30,705	14,155	16,550	15,840	6,875	8,965
$30,000 to $39,999	29,520	13,300	16,215	15,985	7,365	8,620
$40,000 to $49,999	28,735	13,855	14,880	14,985	7,220	7,765
$50,000 to $59,999	22,195	11,830	10,365	12,440	6,665	5,775
$60,000 to $69,999	17,140	9,770	7,375	9,675	5,445	4,230
$70,000 to $79,999	12,485	7,330	5,160	7,810	4,645	3,165
$80,000 and over	39,815	25,680	14,140	27,340	18,755	8,585
$80,000 to $89,999	10,110	5,830	4,280	6,820	4,045	2,775
$90,000 to $99,999	9,995	5,455	4,540	5,130	3,125	2,005
$100,000 and over	19,705	14,390	5,315	15,390	11,585	3,805
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	206,450	...	...	98,565	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	64,743	...	...	79,001	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	57,576	...	...	68,471	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	62,240	...	...	28,470	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,356	...	...	41,687	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,146	...	...	36,756	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	144,210	...	...	70,095	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	82,938	...	...	99,577	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	73,220	...	...	85,660	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	206,450	...	...	98,565	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	83,246	...	...	100,195	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	69,903	...	...	82,303	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	62,210	...	...	28,480	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,774	...	...	51,795	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,961	...	...	42,492	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	144,235	...	...	70,085	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	100,270	...	...	119,860	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	84,110	...	...	98,478	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	206,445	...	...	98,565	...	...
Under $5,000	4,105	...	...	1,500	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	3,700	...	...	950	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	6,620	...	...	1,580	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	8,400	...	...	3,350	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	9,670	...	...	3,885	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	8,725	...	...	3,095	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	9,215	...	...	3,525	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	9,475	...	...	3,890	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	9,460	...	...	3,960	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	9,255	...	...	3,720	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	17,080	...	...	7,370	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	15,305	...	...	6,770	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	13,670	...	...	6,285	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	12,090	...	...	5,900	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	10,965	...	...	5,385	...	...
$100,000 and over	58,720	...	...	37,405	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	20,485	...	...	11,215	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	13,370	...	...	8,185	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	14,160	...	...	9,915	...	...
$200,000 and over	10,705	...	...	8,090	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	206,450	...	...	98,565	...	...
Under $5,000	4,280	...	...	1,590	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	3,745	...	...	965	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	6,720	...	...	1,615	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	8,810	...	...	3,490	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	10,845	...	...	4,195	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	9,885	...	...	3,670	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	10,750	...	...	4,325	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	11,200	...	...	4,845	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	11,210	...	...	4,665	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	10,785	...	...	4,540	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	19,415	...	...	8,630	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	17,110	...	...	7,950	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	15,370	...	...	7,385	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	13,095	...	...	6,595	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	10,555	...	...	5,890	...	...
$100,000 and over	42,670	...	...	28,205	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	18,675	...	...	11,145	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	10,615	...	...	7,245	...	...
$150,000 and over	13,380	...	...	9,815	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	136,515	...	...	65,460	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	84,469	...	...	99,289	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	74,324	...	...	85,200	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	52,780	...	...	24,565	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	78,967	...	...	95,276	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	69,609	...	...	81,016	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	57,320	...	...	28,235	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	109,225	...	...	124,253	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	94,207	...	...	105,562	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	23,015	...	...	10,200	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,523	...	...	54,603	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,587	...	...	50,840	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	136,505	...	...	65,395	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	101,962	...	...	120,177	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	85,347	...	...	98,402	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	52,770	...	...	24,570	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	95,380	...	...	116,062	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,625	...	...	93,877	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	57,405	...	...	28,150	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	126,613	...	...	145,535	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	104,893	...	...	118,601	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	22,955	...	...	10,320	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	58,532	...	...	66,650	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,756	...	...	58,066	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	83,470	39,255	44,215	43,515	21,195	22,315
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,525	29,496	29,546	37,002	39,929	34,520
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,259	27,043	27,384	33,378	35,340	31,531
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	83,350	39,605	43,740	43,660	21,330	22,330
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,205	40,537	37,999	46,186	49,920	42,620
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	33,366	33,901	32,882	38,411	40,949	35,986
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	486,500	236,745	249,760	241,420	118,715	122,705
In the bottom half of the distribution	253,440	120,495	132,950	107,785	50,780	57,005
In the bottom decile	59,445	28,840	30,605	22,315	10,870	11,440
In the second decile	49,860	22,405	27,455	21,935	9,540	12,400
In the third decile	48,115	22,710	25,400	20,385	9,490	10,890
In the fourth decile	48,215	23,225	24,990	21,030	10,100	10,930
In the fifth decile	47,810	23,315	24,500	22,115	10,780	11,335
In the top half of the distribution	233,065	116,250	116,815	133,630	67,935	65,695
In the sixth decile	48,235	23,715	24,520	23,105	11,605	11,495
In the seventh decile	48,025	23,750	24,280	24,850	12,420	12,435
In the eighth decile	48,590	24,365	24,220	26,680	13,555	13,125
In the ninth decile	46,775	23,375	23,405	29,345	14,980	14,365
In the top decile	41,430	21,045	20,385	29,650	15,380	14,270
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	486,505	236,740	249,760	241,415	118,715	122,700
0 to 17 years	97,680	49,910	47,765	52,375	26,845	25,530
0 to 5 years	31,270	16,105	15,160	18,645	9,560	9,085
18 to 64 years	309,645	151,140	158,505	159,065	78,800	80,260
65 years and over	79,180	35,695	43,490	29,980	13,070	16,910
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	82,605	38,540	44,070	30,955	14,155	16,795
0 to 17 years	21,685	11,075	10,605	10,105	5,155	4,950
0 to 5 years	7,570	3,900	3,675	3,860	1,970	1,890
18 to 64 years	51,850	24,255	27,595	17,495	8,000	9,495
65 years and over	9,075	3,205	5,865	3,350	1,000	2,350
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	17.0	16.3	17.6	12.8	11.9	13.7
0 to 17 years (%)	22.2	22.2	22.2	19.3	19.2	19.4
0 to 5 years (%)	24.2	24.2	24.2	20.7	20.6	20.8
18 to 64 years (%)	16.7	16.0	17.4	11.0	10.2	11.8
65 years and over (%)	11.5	9.0	13.5	11.2	7.7	13.9
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	48,870	24,110	24,760	18,680	9,230	9,450
0 to 17 years	11,175	5,755	5,420	5,310	2,730	2,575
0 to 5 years	4,050	2,105	1,945	2,100	1,070	1,035
18 to 64 years	35,890	17,595	18,300	12,750	6,260	6,485
65 years and over	1,795	750	1,045	625	235	390
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	10.0	10.2	9.9	7.7	7.8	7.7
0 to 17 years (%)	11.4	11.5	11.3	10.1	10.2	10.1
0 to 5 years (%)	13.0	13.1	12.8	11.3	11.2	11.4
18 to 64 years (%)	11.6	11.6	11.5	8.0	7.9	8.1
65 years and over (%)	2.3	2.1	2.4	2.1	1.8	2.3
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	486,500	236,745	249,760	241,415	118,715	122,700
Official languages	480,060	234,150	245,905	237,855	117,135	120,720
English	479,740	233,990	245,740	237,730	117,080	120,650
French	33,020	13,940	19,085	16,075	7,300	8,780
Non-official languages	107,965	52,050	55,915	57,630	27,645	29,980
Aboriginal languages	310	95	215	2,545	1,035	1,510
Algonquian languages	155	50	105	2,160	915	1,245
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	15	1,985	860	1,130
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	15	10	10
Plains Cree	0	0	0	565	225	345
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	10	115	40	75
Woods Cree	0	0	0	165	85	80
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	10	1,130	500	630
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	135	40	95	185	75	120
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	135	40	95	185	70	115
Oji-Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	320	105	220
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	10	320	100	220
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	320	100	220
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	10	0	0	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	140	40	100	0	0	0
Cayuga	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	15	0	10	0	0	0
Oneida	115	35	75	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	70	20	50
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Dakota	0	0	0	20	10	10
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	107,665	51,955	55,705	55,130	26,625	28,510
Afro-Asiatic languages	17,060	8,775	8,285	4,070	2,065	2,005
Berber languages	15	10	10	15	15	0
Kabyle	10	0	0	10	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	10	10	0
Cushitic languages	420	190	235	430	175	255
Bilen	0	0	0	50	25	25
Oromo	15	10	10	105	40	70
Somali	400	175	225	295	120	175
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	16,610	8,575	8,035	3,725	1,920	1,805
Amharic	410	210	200	275	120	155
Arabic	14,500	7,505	7,000	2,680	1,440	1,240
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	1,390	685	700	445	210	235
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	250	135	115	200	95	105
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	335	185	150	100	50	50
Maltese	285	145	140	0	0	0
Tigrigna	410	195	215	370	165	205
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	100	60	45	230	115	115
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	50	25	25	20	20	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	3,750	1,760	1,995	1,490	735	760
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,290	630	655	80	45	30
Vietnamese	2,475	1,140	1,335	1,420	690	730
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	2,690	1,030	1,655	9,985	4,650	5,335
Bikol	20	10	15	55	25	30
Cebuano	135	35	100	695	290	400
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	35	10	20	85	40	45
Ilocano	235	90	145	255	120	130
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	195	95	95	105	45	60
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	10	10	70	30	40
Pangasinan	0	0	0	30	20	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,360	880	1,485	9,585	4,470	5,115
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	30	20	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	50	20	25	130	50	80
Creole languages	230	110	115	165	75	85
Haitian Creole	30	15	15	0	10	0
Creole, n.o.s.	85	40	45	95	35	55
Creole languages, n.i.e.	120	60	60	65	40	25
Dravidian languages	1,805	890	915	800	450	355
Kannada	160	80	80	45	25	20
Malayalam	1,020	490	535	355	195	160
Tamil	565	290	270	310	180	125
Telugu	215	115	95	180	95	85
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	66,735	32,080	34,655	28,635	13,975	14,660
Albanian	1,200	600	600	140	80	65
Armenian	165	65	95	80	50	35
Balto-Slavic languages	14,710	7,235	7,475	6,435	2,995	3,445
Baltic languages	305	145	155	75	35	45
Latvian	130	70	60	40	15	20
Lithuanian	170	80	95	35	15	20
Slavic languages	14,425	7,090	7,335	6,390	2,970	3,415
Belarusan	75	35	40	10	10	0
Bosnian	935	515	425	135	65	65
Bulgarian	90	35	50	30	20	10
Croatian	1,550	785	760	205	115	95
Czech	510	270	245	80	45	35
Macedonian	165	75	90	50	25	30
Polish	6,690	3,270	3,425	790	390	400
Russian	2,390	1,130	1,255	1,825	895	930
Serbian	1,360	710	655	310	165	145
Serbo-Croatian	465	210	255	65	20	45
Slovak	425	215	210	25	15	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	300	135	165	20	10	15
Ukrainian	1,195	520	675	3,875	1,710	2,165
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	55	30	25	105	70	45
Celtic languages	135	65	75	50	40	15
Scottish Gaelic	60	20	30	15	10	0
Welsh	30	10	25	10	10	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	45	30	15	30	20	10
Germanic languages	10,935	5,085	5,850	4,390	1,975	2,410
Afrikaans	195	95	105	305	160	145
Danish	290	145	145	100	70	30
Dutch	4,210	1,800	2,410	325	165	165
Frisian	115	50	65	0	0	0
German	5,930	2,890	3,040	3,515	1,520	1,995
Icelandic	15	0	10	15	10	10
Norwegian	80	40	40	100	45	50
Swedish	205	95	110	85	45	45
Vlaams (Flemish)	205	120	85	0	0	10
Yiddish	30	20	0	15	15	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	40	25	20	0	0	0
Greek	2,730	1,420	1,310	365	160	205
Indo-Iranian languages	11,385	5,690	5,695	12,600	6,600	6,000
Indo-Aryan languages	8,105	4,105	4,005	11,510	6,020	5,485
Bengali	530	250	280	2,045	1,135	910
Gujarati	980	535	445	1,120	535	585
Hindi	3,150	1,670	1,480	2,885	1,540	1,340
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	0	10	10	0	0
Marathi	105	50	50	60	40	20
Nepali	855	425	430	330	165	160
Oriya (Odia)	10	10	0	0	10	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	2,030	1,080	955	3,425	1,885	1,540
Sindhi	120	50	70	110	65	50
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	160	65	95	275	165	110
Urdu	2,550	1,255	1,295	5,115	2,560	2,555
Iranian languages	3,390	1,655	1,735	1,160	615	545
Kurdish	1,040	535	500	70	50	20
Pashto	285	150	130	225	120	105
Persian (Farsi)	2,250	1,060	1,185	900	465	435
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	50	25	25	135	65	65
Italic (Romance) languages	27,185	12,785	14,400	5,290	2,470	2,820
Catalan	20	10	15	10	10	0
Italian	5,085	2,500	2,590	505	240	260
Portuguese	7,765	3,755	4,015	445	190	250
Romanian	1,090	520	570	580	305	275
Spanish	14,065	6,370	7,695	3,895	1,790	2,105
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	45	30	15	10	10	0
Japanese	760	365	395	540	245	300
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Georgian	0	0	10	10	0	10
Korean	3,075	1,470	1,600	605	270	335
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	50	20	25
Mongolian	0	0	0	50	20	30
Niger-Congo languages	1,275	695	580	1,275	700	575
Akan (Twi)	155	80	80	110	55	55
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ewe	10	0	0	50	25	25
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	0	10	20	20	0
Ga	20	0	20	30	15	15
Ganda	30	15	10	0	0	0
Igbo	60	40	25	210	130	80
Lingala	90	55	40	35	25	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	50	35	15	65	25	40
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	65	30	35	40	20	20
Shona	60	30	30	45	35	15
Swahili	355	180	180	275	165	115
Wolof	10	10	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	245	150	95	320	160	170
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	335	180	155	265	145	120
Nilo-Saharan languages	220	120	105	185	80	105
Dinka	35	15	15	55	30	25
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	185	95	85	125	50	80
Sign languages	960	365	600	640	195	440
American Sign Language	535	195	345	340	105	240
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	440	180	255	295	90	205
Sino-Tibetan languages	9,375	4,485	4,890	7,195	3,495	3,695
Chinese languages	9,130	4,350	4,780	6,920	3,370	3,555
Cantonese	2,485	1,160	1,325	2,210	1,065	1,145
Hakka	25	10	20	0	0	10
Mandarin	6,855	3,230	3,625	5,040	2,435	2,600
Min Dong	15	10	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	160	60	105	105	50	60
Wu (Shanghainese)	175	70	110	35	20	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	435	230	205	315	160	160
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	250	130	115	270	130	145
Burmese	65	35	25	95	50	50
Karenic languages	145	80	70	170	75	95
Tibetan	10	0	0	15	10	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	45	20	25	35	10	25
Tai-Kadai languages	255	110	140	200	70	130
Lao	195	95	100	135	50	85
Thai	100	35	65	80	20	60
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	700	385	320	355	180	180
Azerbaijani	110	60	50	15	10	10
Turkish	530	290	235	295	155	140
Uyghur	55	35	20	10	0	0
Uzbek	15	10	15	20	0	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	25	15	0	25	10	15
Uralic languages	1,730	825	905	450	210	240
Estonian	60	35	20	10	10	0
Finnish	120	60	55	75	25	50
Hungarian	1,560	730	825	365	185	180
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	85	50	40	120	65	60
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	486,505	236,745	249,760	241,420	118,715	122,700
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	458,295	222,995	235,300	214,715	105,365	109,350
Canadian citizens aged under 18	93,325	47,650	45,675	46,385	23,770	22,615
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	364,965	175,345	189,625	168,330	81,595	86,740
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	28,210	13,750	14,460	26,700	13,350	13,350
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	486,505	236,740	249,760	241,415	118,715	122,705
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	383,640	187,110	196,540	194,385	95,220	99,170
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	94,690	45,395	49,290	42,635	21,170	21,470
Before 1981	33,680	16,085	17,595	5,195	2,565	2,630
1981 to 1990	13,280	6,470	6,810	2,130	1,080	1,045
1991 to 2000	15,520	7,515	8,005	3,980	2,050	1,925
2001 to 2010	20,255	9,590	10,665	13,345	6,580	6,760
2001 to 2005	9,625	4,500	5,120	3,820	1,830	1,990
2006 to 2010	10,630	5,085	5,545	9,525	4,755	4,770
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	11,960	5,735	6,220	17,995	8,890	9,105
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	8,170	4,240	3,930	4,390	2,330	2,060
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	94,690	45,395	49,295	42,635	21,165	21,470
Under 5 years	11,905	6,010	5,900	4,295	2,100	2,195
5 to 14 years	20,170	10,340	9,835	8,010	4,210	3,805
15 to 24 years	20,770	9,330	11,440	6,950	3,185	3,770
25 to 44 years	35,545	16,750	18,795	19,760	9,770	9,995
45 years and over	6,295	2,970	3,330	3,620	1,905	1,710
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	94,690	45,395	49,295	42,640	21,165	21,470
Americas	15,985	7,355	8,630	3,285	1,595	1,700
Brazil	335	170	165	80	20	55
Colombia	3,425	1,535	1,895	315	150	165
El Salvador	1,635	765	875	340	155	185
Guyana	520	235	285	50	20	25
Haiti	110	50	60	20	10	10
Jamaica	1,210	620	590	260	150	110
Mexico	895	410	485	220	115	100
Peru	140	55	85	85	35	55
Trinidad and Tobago	650	300	350	50	25	25
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	4,340	1,895	2,450	1,145	540	600
Other places of birth in Americas	2,720	1,330	1,385	730	370	360
Europe	41,150	19,880	21,265	7,460	3,835	3,630
Bosnia and Herzegovina	1,215	635	580	210	90	120
Croatia	970	485	485	125	85	45
France	305	145	165	50	20	35
Germany	2,540	1,225	1,315	660	315	345
Greece	1,180	605	575	165	90	75
Hungary	950	450	505	130	70	55
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	635	345	295	320	205	110
Italy	2,425	1,275	1,150	200	105	95
Netherlands	3,595	1,725	1,865	270	115	150
Poland	4,635	2,130	2,505	550	285	265
Portugal	4,585	2,295	2,285	140	65	75
Romania	1,000	495	505	330	165	165
Russian Federation	530	235	295	225	95	135
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	550	280	270	215	120	100
Ukraine	680	270	410	1,125	565	555
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	11,195	5,215	5,980	2,040	1,075	965
Other places of birth in Europe	4,155	2,060	2,095	710	360	345
Africa	5,435	2,740	2,700	3,665	1,830	1,830
Algeria	90	45	40	10	10	10
Egypt	1,100	575	525	170	90	85
Ethiopia	320	150	170	275	110	165
Kenya	285	130	155	195	100	95
Morocco	35	10	25	95	45	50
Nigeria	320	170	150	575	280	295
Somalia	230	110	120	140	55	85
South Africa, Republic of	525	285	235	445	230	210
Other places of birth in Africa	2,550	1,255	1,295	1,765	920	840
Asia	31,745	15,185	16,560	27,995	13,800	14,195
Afghanistan	610	300	310	195	65	130
Bangladesh	325	155	170	1,570	840	730
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	3,895	1,705	2,195	3,780	1,770	2,010
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	705	340	370	355	175	180
India	3,510	1,775	1,735	3,365	1,775	1,590
IranCensus data footnote 61	1,165	550	610	535	315	225
Iraq	2,760	1,390	1,370	915	460	455
Japan	200	60	140	130	35	100
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	2,095	990	1,100	325	140	185
Lebanon	1,785	930	850	80	45	35
Pakistan	1,570	795	775	3,720	1,905	1,815
Philippines	2,370	870	1,495	9,110	4,270	4,840
Sri Lanka	260	120	145	290	160	130
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	2,135	1,050	1,085	625	340	275
Taiwan	170	70	105	90	30	50
Viet Nam	1,805	815	990	1,270	650	620
Other places of birth in Asia	6,385	3,265	3,120	1,650	820	830
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	375	230	145	225	105	120
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	11,955	5,735	6,220	17,995	8,890	9,100
Americas	1,995	875	1,120	845	410	435
Brazil	40	25	15	30	0	25
Colombia	615	230	385	50	25	25
Cuba	75	30	40	10	10	0
Haiti	50	25	25	0	0	0
Jamaica	125	80	40	185	110	75
Mexico	110	35	75	140	80	60
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	525	250	275	165	75	90
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	80	35	50	25	10	20
Other places of birth in Americas	375	155	215	250	100	150
Europe	990	525	470	1,600	805	790
France	35	15	15	20	0	20
Germany	55	30	30	40	25	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	20	10	10	225	145	75
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	55	25	30
Romania	45	20	30	45	15	30
Russian Federation	85	25	60	70	30	40
Ukraine	100	35	60	425	195	230
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	285	185	100	210	125	85
Other places of birth in Europe	370	205	160	505	235	275
Africa	1,080	540	545	1,500	735	775
Algeria	15	0	10	0	0	0
Cameroon	60	30	30	60	30	25
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	70	40	30	45	30	15
Côte d'Ivoire	25	10	15	0	10	0
Egypt	295	155	145	60	25	35
Eritrea	70	45	20	155	60	95
Ethiopia	15	10	10	90	45	45
Morocco	10	0	10	55	20	30
Nigeria	75	35	35	395	190	205
Somalia	35	20	10	55	25	30
South Africa, Republic of	45	20	20	145	75	70
Tunisia	15	0	10	15	0	10
Other places of birth in Africa	360	160	205	430	210	210
Asia	7,835	3,780	4,050	13,980	6,910	7,070
Afghanistan	120	60	60	15	0	10
Bangladesh	95	55	45	910	470	445
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	950	430	525	1,845	895	950
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	0	10	35	10	25
India	1,000	530	475	1,880	990	895
IranCensus data footnote 61	265	130	135	235	130	110
Iraq	915	435	480	275	125	150
Israel	20	0	10	15	10	10
Japan	55	20	35	10	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	400	210	195	175	80	95
Lebanon	205	100	110	15	10	10
Nepal	250	135	115	95	65	30
Pakistan	260	135	125	1,960	990	970
Philippines	550	210	345	4,825	2,245	2,575
Saudi Arabia	170	75	100	65	45	15
Sri Lanka	50	25	20	110	65	45
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,235	625	615	590	330	260
Taiwan	20	10	15	30	20	15
Turkey	75	35	40	35	15	15
United Arab Emirates	170	105	60	15	15	0
Viet Nam	70	15	55	490	235	255
Other places of birth in Asia	940	445	500	360	165	190
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	50	25	35	65	30	35
Australia	35	0	25	30	10	15
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	20	15	0	40	20	20
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	486,505	236,740	249,760	241,415	118,715	122,700
First generationCensus data footnote 69	105,400	51,035	54,370	47,920	23,925	23,990
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	100,390	49,545	50,840	33,435	16,020	17,410
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	280,715	136,165	144,550	160,065	78,760	81,300
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	62,000	29,790	32,205	37,830	18,835	18,995
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	25,570	12,825	12,740	25,620	13,115	12,505
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	8,800	5,970	2,830	9,970	6,625	3,340
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	16,765	6,850	9,910	15,655	6,495	9,160
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	15,545	6,140	9,405	6,085	2,485	3,605
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	20,300	10,555	9,745	5,925	3,125	2,800
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	590	270	315	200	105	90
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	486,505	236,745	249,760	241,420	118,715	122,700
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	12,070	5,540	6,525	27,310	13,060	14,255
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	11,685	5,355	6,320	26,770	12,780	13,990
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	8,725	3,980	4,745	14,430	6,720	7,715
Métis	2,850	1,300	1,550	12,255	6,025	6,225
Inuk (Inuit)	105	70	30	85	35	50
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	85	40	45	355	180	180
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	305	145	160	180	100	80
Non-Aboriginal identity	474,435	231,205	243,230	214,105	105,655	108,450
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	486,500	236,740	249,760	241,420	118,715	122,700
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	5,640	2,430	3,215	13,295	6,240	7,050
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	480,855	234,315	246,540	228,120	112,475	115,650
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	486,500	236,740	249,760	241,415	118,715	122,700
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	3,045	1,395	1,655	10,290	4,825	5,465
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	3,035	1,385	1,645	9,650	4,525	5,125
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	2,715	1,215	1,500	7,745	3,635	4,115
Métis single ancestry	280	145	135	1,885	885	1,000
Inuit single ancestry	40	25	15	15	0	15
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	10	10	0	640	305	335
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	15	10	10	640	305	340
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	14,860	6,780	8,085	17,775	8,620	9,155
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	14,650	6,680	7,970	16,560	8,080	8,475
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	11,500	5,220	6,280	8,160	3,890	4,270
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,000	1,375	1,630	8,330	4,160	4,165
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	150	90	60	75	40	40
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	210	90	115	1,210	535	675
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	170	65	110	1,170	520	650
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	30	20	10	20	10	15
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	25	10	10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	468,595	228,575	240,025	213,350	105,270	108,080
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	486,500	236,740	249,760	241,415	118,715	122,700
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	78,330	38,605	39,725	47,780	24,010	23,770
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	12,090	6,140	5,950	13,335	7,045	6,290
Chinese	10,750	5,055	5,700	7,675	3,730	3,945
Black	11,945	6,135	5,815	5,390	2,850	2,540
Filipino	3,730	1,570	2,160	10,870	5,145	5,725
Latin American	9,395	4,525	4,875	1,915	920	990
Arab	13,735	7,140	6,595	2,305	1,215	1,090
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	5,030	2,445	2,590	2,235	1,120	1,115
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	3,290	1,575	1,710	1,170	595	575
Korean	3,315	1,575	1,740	570	245	325
Japanese	700	310	385	405	180	230
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	1,835	940	895	445	240	210
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	2,505	1,195	1,310	1,465	735	725
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	408,175	198,140	210,040	193,640	94,705	98,930
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	486,505	236,740	249,760	241,415	118,715	122,700
North American Aboriginal origins	17,910	8,170	9,740	28,065	13,445	14,620
First Nations (North American Indian)	14,435	6,535	7,905	17,765	8,360	9,400
Inuit	220	140	80	130	55	75
Métis	3,470	1,595	1,875	12,050	5,880	6,170
Other North American origins	137,520	66,740	70,775	45,625	22,685	22,945
Acadian	550	260	290	205	120	85
American	6,055	2,885	3,165	3,105	1,470	1,635
Canadian	133,230	64,635	68,595	43,290	21,545	21,745
New Brunswicker	10	10	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	310	140	175	25	10	10
Nova Scotian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ontarian	45	20	25	0	10	0
Québécois	110	40	70	65	25	45
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	20	10	15
European origins	353,380	170,770	182,610	168,145	81,915	86,235
British Isles origins	242,545	116,275	126,265	93,225	45,565	47,665
Channel Islander	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cornish	25	20	10	20	15	10
English	147,625	70,050	77,575	54,325	26,370	27,950
Irish	97,930	45,520	52,410	35,505	17,045	18,460
Manx	115	80	35	40	20	15
Scottish	106,990	51,130	55,855	42,440	20,420	22,020
Welsh	9,920	4,700	5,215	4,710	2,195	2,510
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	16,530	7,590	8,935	3,970	1,925	2,040
French origins	46,885	21,660	25,225	28,045	13,680	14,365
Alsatian	65	15	50	0	0	0
Breton	10	0	0	10	10	0
Corsican	0	0	0	10	0	10
French	46,835	21,650	25,190	28,040	13,675	14,360
Western European origins (except French origins)	99,055	47,800	51,250	71,555	34,710	36,845
Austrian	2,425	1,200	1,235	3,400	1,545	1,855
Bavarian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Belgian	5,175	2,475	2,710	1,725	810	915
Dutch	38,170	18,625	19,545	8,415	4,095	4,320
Flemish	405	205	205	175	75	105
Frisian	185	95	95	25	10	10
German	59,015	28,385	30,630	63,150	30,765	32,375
Luxembourger	15	0	0	125	55	70
Swiss	2,025	920	1,105	1,040	475	555
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	45	25	15	10	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	10,130	4,625	5,500	24,495	11,505	12,985
Danish	2,805	1,380	1,420	2,140	1,010	1,130
Finnish	1,710	695	1,010	1,130	470	665
Icelandic	385	180	205	1,895	945	945
Norwegian	2,425	1,135	1,285	14,960	6,920	8,045
Swedish	2,625	1,130	1,490	6,810	3,120	3,690
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	780	345	435	800	420	380
Eastern European origins	48,945	23,810	25,135	60,145	29,265	30,880
Bulgarian	360	135	220	100	60	40
Byelorussian	530	265	265	85	40	45
Czech	1,850	920	930	1,090	530	560
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	715	335	375	705	270	425
Estonian	305	155	150	105	65	40
Hungarian	8,135	4,020	4,110	5,175	2,485	2,690
Latvian	475	230	245	135	65	70
Lithuanian	1,250	640	615	295	140	160
Moldovan	25	10	10	230	110	125
Polish	19,935	9,660	10,270	14,335	6,770	7,560
Romanian	2,955	1,415	1,540	2,270	1,060	1,210
Russian	5,685	2,720	2,960	10,080	4,910	5,175
Slovak	1,710	890	820	375	185	190
Ukrainian	12,210	5,925	6,285	38,600	18,890	19,715
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	130	70	60	75	25	50
Southern European origins	56,015	27,855	28,160	8,500	4,175	4,330
Albanian	1,300	640	655	140	75	65
Bosnian	1,165	640	525	220	100	115
Catalan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Croatian	3,135	1,630	1,500	885	485	405
Cypriot	130	50	80	15	0	10
Greek	5,365	2,675	2,690	710	345	365
Italian	22,625	11,175	11,445	3,320	1,680	1,640
Kosovar	190	105	85	20	15	0
Macedonian	470	230	240	65	20	45
Maltese	2,010	1,000	1,010	55	20	35
Montenegrin	75	40	40	25	10	15
Portuguese	13,540	6,880	6,660	815	350	465
Serbian	1,930	955	970	325	185	140
Sicilian	145	50	95	30	10	15
Slovenian	1,085	570	515	205	85	120
Spanish	5,455	2,485	2,970	2,010	945	1,065
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	1,220	565	655	200	85	115
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	45	25	20	0	0	0
Other European origins	2,210	1,090	1,120	1,025	475	555
Basque	40	15	25	20	10	10
Jewish	1,155	535	625	460	215	240
Roma (Gypsy)	60	20	35	45	20	25
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	85	60	25	50	25	30
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	875	470	405	450	205	255
Caribbean origins	7,325	3,715	3,605	1,350	775	575
Antiguan	20	0	15	0	0	0
Bahamian	145	80	65	10	0	10
Barbadian	640	355	280	40	30	15
Bermudan	75	40	35	15	15	0
Carib	20	10	10	10	10	0
Cuban	380	180	195	85	55	25
Dominican	180	85	95	50	35	10
Grenadian	170	85	90	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	210	125	90	60	35	25
Jamaican	3,835	1,970	1,870	760	455	310
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	35	25	10	20	0	20
St. Lucian	70	40	30	25	15	15
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	1,070	555	520	175	75	100
Vincentian/Grenadinian	60	35	25	0	0	10
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	540	230	315	70	30	35
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	260	135	130	80	40	35
Latin, Central and South American origins	12,280	5,895	6,390	2,405	1,115	1,290
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	330	165	165	140	85	60
Arawak	15	0	10	0	0	0
Argentinian	190	95	95	70	25	45
Belizean	45	20	20	30	15	10
Bolivian	20	10	10	10	0	0
Brazilian	370	190	180	105	40	65
Chilean	365	180	185	310	125	185
Colombian	4,340	2,015	2,320	385	170	220
Costa Rican	60	30	30	25	10	25
Ecuadorian	70	45	25	85	55	25
Guatemalan	335	180	155	70	25	45
Guyanese	875	410	465	85	45	45
Hispanic	300	130	170	45	25	20
Honduran	245	130	115	15	0	10
Maya	115	70	45	35	15	20
Mexican	1,620	730	890	475	230	245
Nicaraguan	555	285	270	40	25	15
Panamanian	35	25	10	15	0	15
Paraguayan	15	15	0	20	15	10
Peruvian	260	130	125	190	85	105
Salvadorean	1,995	980	1,015	335	160	175
Uruguayan	25	10	15	15	10	0
Venezuelan	345	130	205	25	10	10
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	455	240	215	75	40	35
African origins	10,675	5,535	5,135	5,765	3,035	2,730
Central and West African origins	1,545	795	750	1,510	840	670
Akan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Angolan	50	30	20	10	0	10
Ashanti	25	0	25	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cameroonian	100	50	55	145	65	80
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	215	115	100	120	80	40
Edo	0	10	0	10	0	10
Ewe	0	0	0	10	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	350	175	170	265	155	110
Guinean	15	10	0	25	20	10
Ibo	35	20	15	235	150	85
Ivorian	20	10	15	10	0	0
Liberian	100	45	60	35	10	30
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	20	0	15	0	0	0
Nigerian	500	270	225	460	235	220
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	10	0	0	10	10	10
Sierra Leonean	10	0	10	20	20	0
Togolese	0	0	0	35	20	15
Wolof	0	0	0	0	10	0
Yoruba	105	45	60	145	85	55
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	75	40	30	60	25	35
North African origins	3,260	1,815	1,445	975	540	430
Algerian	95	45	50	0	0	0
Berber	30	15	15	20	15	0
Coptic	50	30	20	35	15	25
Dinka	80	35	50	25	10	15
Egyptian	1,775	985	790	210	115	95
Libyan	250	130	120	55	30	30
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	100	35	60	115	40	70
Sudanese	835	495	340	465	285	180
Tunisian	80	45	35	30	20	15
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	75	50	20	35	25	10
Southern and East African origins	3,280	1,605	1,670	2,340	1,135	1,205
Afrikaner	0	0	0	15	0	0
Amhara	30	10	20	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	45	25	20	10	10	0
Burundian	70	45	30	105	60	50
Djiboutian	50	20	30	0	0	0
Eritrean	570	300	270	615	275	335
Ethiopian	620	285	340	325	155	170
Harari	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	125	60	60	55	20	30
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	25	25	0	55	30	25
Oromo	25	0	25	100	40	60
Rwandan	100	30	65	0	0	10
Seychellois	10	0	10	10	10	10
Somali	620	290	330	345	145	200
South African	630	325	305	370	195	175
Tanzanian	30	15	10	20	10	10
Tigrian	25	10	15	45	25	15
Ugandan	115	60	60	0	0	0
Zambian	10	10	10	110	50	60
Zimbabwean	95	50	45	85	55	25
Zulu	20	0	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	250	115	135	210	125	85
Other African origins	2,745	1,400	1,345	1,130	640	490
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	425	210	210	80	45	35
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	2,325	1,195	1,130	1,065	600	460
Asian origins	58,765	28,580	30,180	41,690	20,685	21,000
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	21,185	10,740	10,450	4,990	2,495	2,500
Afghan	915	440	475	325	130	195
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	2,695	1,405	1,285	570	270	300
Armenian	375	150	225	125	75	55
Assyrian	1,095	565	525	170	90	80
Azerbaijani	70	35	40	30	20	15
Georgian	10	0	10	20	15	10
Hazara	15	10	0	15	10	10
Iranian	1,865	930	940	900	495	410
Iraqi	2,530	1,280	1,250	1,060	540	525
Israeli	160	95	65	25	10	20
Jordanian	625	335	285	35	20	20
Kazakh	25	15	10	25	10	15
Kurd	1,000	525	470	80	50	35
Kuwaiti	20	10	10	10	0	10
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	10	0	15
Lebanese	4,930	2,525	2,410	500	220	275
Palestinian	2,370	1,155	1,210	105	55	45
Pashtun	35	20	15	90	50	45
Saudi Arabian	310	170	140	40	20	25
Syrian	2,285	1,105	1,180	585	310	270
Tajik	40	25	20	0	0	0
Tatar	25	15	15	25	0	20
Turk	1,095	570	525	435	220	210
Turkmen	50	40	15	15	0	15
Uighur	55	35	15	0	0	0
Uzbek	35	20	15	30	0	25
Yemeni	80	30	50	25	10	20
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	980	535	445	110	45	60
South Asian origins	12,540	6,275	6,265	13,275	6,995	6,280
Bangladeshi	275	140	135	1,190	650	540
Bengali	215	90	125	340	210	125
Bhutanese	520	225	295	100	65	40
East Indian	8,660	4,380	4,280	7,515	3,995	3,520
Goan	65	30	30	25	15	10
Gujarati	10	10	0	60	25	35
Kashmiri	20	10	10	50	30	20
Nepali	410	225	190	210	110	100
Pakistani	1,820	930	890	3,230	1,610	1,620
Punjabi	300	155	145	675	350	320
Sinhalese	100	45	50	40	25	20
Sri Lankan	345	155	190	340	200	140
Tamil	115	55	55	35	20	20
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	620	290	330	590	295	295
East and Southeast Asian origins	25,525	11,790	13,735	23,405	11,170	12,235
Burmese	220	135	85	160	70	90
Cambodian (Khmer)	1,675	815	865	100	55	50
Chinese	12,480	5,740	6,735	9,270	4,520	4,740
Filipino	4,275	1,830	2,445	11,525	5,485	6,040
Hmong	0	10	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	280	145	135	90	45	50
Japanese	870	390	480	540	235	305
Karen	110	50	55	130	60	65
Korean	3,375	1,600	1,775	600	255	340
Laotian	290	155	130	250	110	145
Malaysian	105	35	65	80	30	45
Mongolian	90	55	40	75	35	35
Singaporean	10	0	10	0	0	0
Taiwanese	125	65	60	110	45	65
Thai	200	95	105	125	45	80
Tibetan	20	0	10	25	10	15
Vietnamese	3,110	1,425	1,680	1,725	845	875
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	75	30	40	55	25	30
Other Asian origins	265	135	130	405	180	220
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	260	135	130	405	185	225
Oceania origins	770	365	400	445	235	205
Australian	480	265	215	255	160	95
New Zealander	175	55	120	120	60	60
Pacific Islands origins	120	50	70	75	20	50
Fijian	35	10	30	15	10	10
Hawaiian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Maori	45	20	25	30	0	30
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	10	0	0
Samoan	10	0	0	20	10	15
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	30	20	15	10	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	206,450	...	...	98,565	...	...
Owner	132,170	...	...	65,875	...	...
Renter	74,280	...	...	32,685	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	206,445	...	...	98,565	...	...
Condominium	25,385	...	...	19,230	...	...
Not condominium	181,060	...	...	79,330	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	206,450	...	...	98,565	...	...
No bedrooms	660	...	...	470	...	...
1 bedroom	28,025	...	...	11,990	...	...
2 bedrooms	49,825	...	...	24,615	...	...
3 bedrooms	79,125	...	...	30,690	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	48,815	...	...	30,800	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	206,445	...	...	98,565	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	49,835	...	...	26,580	...	...
5 rooms	26,795	...	...	15,455	...	...
6 rooms	30,255	...	...	12,875	...	...
7 rooms	29,315	...	...	11,790	...	...
8 or more rooms	70,255	...	...	31,860	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.5	...	...	6.4	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	206,445	...	...	98,565	...	...
One person or fewer per room	204,090	...	...	96,195	...	...
More than 1 person per room	2,355	...	...	2,375	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	206,450	...	...	98,565	...	...
Suitable	198,210	...	...	93,580	...	...
Not suitable	8,240	...	...	4,985	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	206,445	...	...	98,565	...	...
1960 or before	54,500	...	...	18,295	...	...
1961 to 1980	62,235	...	...	32,925	...	...
1981 to 1990	28,765	...	...	15,905	...	...
1991 to 2000	23,130	...	...	8,080	...	...
2001 to 2005	13,015	...	...	4,850	...	...
2006 to 2010	14,180	...	...	7,115	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	10,635	...	...	11,390	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	206,450	...	...	98,565	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	194,335	...	...	93,935	...	...
Major repairs needed	12,115	...	...	4,625	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	206,450	...	...	98,565	...	...
1 household maintainer	122,330	...	...	56,680	...	...
2 household maintainers	79,980	...	...	38,750	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	4,135	...	...	3,135	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	206,450	...	...	98,565	...	...
15 to 24 years	9,225	...	...	5,440	...	...
25 to 34 years	30,875	...	...	19,400	...	...
35 to 44 years	33,115	...	...	17,750	...	...
45 to 54 years	40,765	...	...	18,055	...	...
55 to 64 years	40,090	...	...	17,680	...	...
65 to 74 years	29,215	...	...	10,565	...	...
75 to 84 years	16,815	...	...	6,730	...	...
85 years and over	6,355	...	...	2,940	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	204,855	...	...	98,460	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	152,455	...	...	74,190	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	52,400	...	...	24,275	...	...
30% to less than 100%	45,055	...	...	21,180	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	130,855	...	...	65,865	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	61.7	...	...	63.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	14.2	...	...	14.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,112	...	...	1,323	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,219	...	...	1,374	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	260,080	...	...	349,943	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	301,631	...	...	383,406	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	74,190	...	...	32,685	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	11.7	...	...	16.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	45.7	...	...	45.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	867	...	...	1,062	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	930	...	...	1,127	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	405,455	195,320	210,130	197,225	96,035	101,195
No certificate, diploma or degree	68,965	34,805	34,160	28,450	14,725	13,720
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	114,455	57,555	56,895	57,420	30,010	27,405
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	222,040	102,960	119,085	111,365	51,300	60,060
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	25,040	17,465	7,575	16,960	12,050	4,905
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	12,285	7,285	5,005	6,855	3,690	3,170
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	12,750	10,175	2,570	10,100	8,365	1,740
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	97,205	40,865	56,340	34,030	12,030	21,995
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	6,940	3,135	3,810	5,750	2,420	3,330
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	92,860	41,500	51,355	54,630	24,795	29,830
Bachelor's degree	59,525	25,065	34,460	37,345	16,210	21,130
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	6,490	2,665	3,825	2,425	1,110	1,320
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	3,875	2,150	1,720	2,025	1,030	995
Master's degree	17,855	8,285	9,570	9,910	4,500	5,410
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	5,110	3,335	1,780	2,925	1,945	980
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	260,945	125,950	134,990	133,615	65,940	67,675
No certificate, diploma or degree	26,260	14,330	11,930	10,770	6,270	4,500
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	65,620	34,735	30,895	33,910	18,445	15,470
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	169,060	76,895	92,165	88,935	41,225	47,710
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	16,630	11,565	5,065	12,765	9,370	3,400
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	8,330	4,955	3,375	5,060	2,905	2,155
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	8,300	6,610	1,685	7,705	6,465	1,240
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	75,265	32,050	43,215	26,840	9,965	16,875
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	4,840	2,195	2,645	4,160	1,810	2,350
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	72,320	31,085	41,235	45,175	20,090	25,085
Bachelor's degree	45,695	18,755	26,940	30,615	13,180	17,435
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	4,865	1,860	3,005	1,920	835	1,085
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	3,120	1,545	1,570	1,690	795	900
Master's degree	14,625	6,445	8,170	8,605	3,790	4,815
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	4,025	2,475	1,545	2,340	1,490	850
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	405,455	195,325	210,130	197,225	96,040	101,190
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	183,415	92,360	91,050	85,865	44,735	41,130
Education	12,970	3,305	9,655	10,145	2,925	7,220
13. Education	12,965	3,310	9,660	10,145	2,925	7,220
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	8,495	3,865	4,630	3,150	1,525	1,625
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,640	1,260	380	690	515	175
50. Visual and performing arts	6,855	2,605	4,250	2,470	1,015	1,455
Humanities	13,445	5,375	8,070	5,350	2,335	3,015
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	960	220	740	405	95	305
23. English language and literature/letters	3,765	1,140	2,625	1,280	430	850
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	2,825	1,095	1,730	1,030	365	665
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	105	20	85	20	0	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,150	635	510	430	280	150
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,365	805	560	1,230	685	550
54. History	2,430	1,325	1,110	800	440	360
55. French language and literature/letters	850	135	715	160	40	120
Social and behavioural sciences and law	29,865	9,495	20,365	10,205	3,530	6,675
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	285	35	255	240	55	185
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,885	820	1,060	525	220	310
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	6,360	505	5,855	1,600	135	1,465
22. Legal professions and studies	4,355	1,245	3,110	1,825	655	1,180
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	530	150	375	215	90	120
42. Psychology	4,875	1,260	3,620	2,075	535	1,545
45. Social sciences	11,565	5,475	6,090	3,730	1,850	1,875
Business, management and public administration	41,010	16,295	24,710	23,060	7,815	15,245
30.16 Accounting and computer science	115	40	75	60	10	50
44. Public administration and social service professions	4,440	880	3,560	2,015	420	1,590
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	36,455	15,380	21,080	20,985	7,380	13,605
Physical and life sciences and technologies	8,790	4,325	4,470	5,270	2,730	2,540
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	4,275	1,920	2,355	3,110	1,375	1,730
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	1,570	680	890	390	190	205
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	125	30	95	30	10	25
40. Physical sciences	2,345	1,540	805	1,450	1,030	420
41. Science technologies/technicians	485	160	330	285	115	165
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	8,885	5,760	3,125	3,825	2,330	1,495
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	6,500	4,720	1,780	2,935	2,005	935
25. Library science	935	180	755	425	25	395
27. Mathematics and statistics	1,340	800	535	400	260	140
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	110	55	50	70	40	30
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	40,120	36,870	3,250	21,305	19,420	1,875
04. Architecture and related services	1,490	1,050	440	550	355	190
14. Engineering	7,740	6,310	1,430	5,255	4,400	850
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	9,325	8,530	795	3,530	3,045	485
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	7,710	7,525	185	5,175	5,020	155
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	8,565	8,405	165	4,490	4,375	110
48. Precision production	5,290	5,055	230	2,310	2,220	90
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	4,250	2,870	1,380	2,975	1,820	1,155
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	3,165	2,185	980	2,425	1,500	925
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,085	685	400	550	325	225
Health and related fields	41,120	8,585	32,530	19,745	4,000	15,750
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	3,510	1,765	1,745	1,565	730	830
51. Health professions and related programs	36,200	6,020	30,180	17,515	2,910	14,605
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	1,405	800	610	670	355	315
Personal, protective and transportation services	13,050	6,195	6,855	6,310	2,865	3,450
12. Personal and culinary services	7,205	1,750	5,450	4,165	1,050	3,105
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	35	40	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	70	60	10	40	45	0
43. Security and protective services	3,860	2,645	1,215	1,045	815	225
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,875	1,700	175	1,065	950	115
Other	45	15	35	15	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	45	10	35	15	10	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	260,945	125,950	134,990	133,615	65,940	67,675
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	91,885	49,060	42,825	44,675	24,710	19,970
Education	8,590	2,060	6,530	7,290	1,970	5,315
13. Education	8,585	2,060	6,530	7,290	1,975	5,315
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	6,615	2,945	3,675	2,585	1,280	1,310
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,190	870	315	530	390	145
50. Visual and performing arts	5,425	2,070	3,355	2,055	885	1,165
Humanities	9,805	3,750	6,055	4,185	1,785	2,405
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	705	165	535	330	70	255
23. English language and literature/letters	2,770	750	2,025	1,015	325	695
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,960	745	1,220	840	285	550
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	85	20	70	20	0	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	890	475	420	350	230	115
39. Theology and religious vocations	945	545	400	875	495	380
54. History	1,845	980	870	650	340	310
55. French language and literature/letters	600	75	530	110	25	85
Social and behavioural sciences and law	23,505	7,230	16,270	8,605	2,940	5,670
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	260	30	230	225	55	175
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,500	635	870	515	215	305
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	5,030	400	4,630	1,325	125	1,200
22. Legal professions and studies	3,745	910	2,835	1,555	515	1,040
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	415	110	305	170	70	105
42. Psychology	3,610	885	2,725	1,555	385	1,170
45. Social sciences	8,940	4,265	4,680	3,260	1,580	1,680
Business, management and public administration	31,860	12,225	19,630	18,650	6,460	12,190
30.16 Accounting and computer science	95	30	75	50	10	45
44. Public administration and social service professions	3,600	645	2,955	1,680	345	1,335
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	28,165	11,555	16,610	16,920	6,110	10,810
Physical and life sciences and technologies	6,655	3,120	3,535	4,175	2,185	1,990
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	3,345	1,430	1,910	2,440	1,100	1,345
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	1,125	455	665	300	140	160
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	115	25	90	30	10	25
40. Physical sciences	1,720	1,085	635	1,180	830	350
41. Science technologies/technicians	355	120	240	220	105	115
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	7,470	4,845	2,625	3,330	2,055	1,280
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	5,690	4,105	1,580	2,675	1,820	855
25. Library science	705	135	570	315	15	300
27. Mathematics and statistics	980	555	425	280	190	90
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	90	45	50	65	40	30
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	30,140	27,445	2,695	17,110	15,510	1,595
04. Architecture and related services	1,265	895	370	450	300	155
14. Engineering	5,980	4,785	1,190	4,395	3,635	760
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	7,295	6,605	685	2,950	2,520	430
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	5,450	5,320	130	3,995	3,885	110
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	6,285	6,150	130	3,565	3,490	80
48. Precision production	3,870	3,675	195	1,755	1,690	60
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	3,250	2,120	1,130	2,495	1,480	1,010
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	2,395	1,595	805	2,000	1,195	810
03. Natural resources and conservation	860	525	325	495	290	205
Health and related fields	31,215	6,410	24,800	15,455	3,155	12,300
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	2,655	1,315	1,340	1,200	560	640
51. Health professions and related programs	27,415	4,510	22,910	13,660	2,290	11,370
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	1,140	585	555	595	305	295
Personal, protective and transportation services	9,905	4,725	5,185	5,035	2,395	2,635
12. Personal and culinary services	5,255	1,260	3,995	3,235	875	2,360
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	30	30	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	40	30	10	30	30	0
43. Security and protective services	3,135	2,095	1,040	860	670	195
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,445	1,310	140	905	830	80
Other	40	10	35	15	10	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	40	10	35	15	10	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	405,455	195,325	210,130	197,230	96,035	101,195
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	183,415	92,365	91,050	85,865	44,735	41,130
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	222,040	102,960	119,080	111,365	51,300	60,065
Location of study inside Canada	192,025	87,700	104,325	92,385	41,835	50,550
Same as province or territory of residence	181,940	82,925	99,010	75,950	33,470	42,480
Different than province or territory of residence	10,085	4,770	5,310	16,435	8,365	8,070
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	30,015	15,260	14,750	18,975	9,465	9,510
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	5,405	2,950	2,455	1,985	1,065	920
Philippines	1,165	370	795	4,505	2,000	2,505
India	2,290	1,210	1,080	1,925	985	940
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	3,485	2,040	1,445	1,085	640	445
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,690	735	955	1,570	690	880
France	165	95	65	105	55	45
Other	15,825	7,870	7,955	7,805	4,030	3,775
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	260,945	125,955	134,990	133,615	65,940	67,675
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	91,885	49,060	42,825	44,680	24,710	19,965
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	169,060	76,895	92,165	88,940	41,230	47,710
Location of study inside Canada	147,030	66,400	80,625	72,260	33,005	39,255
Same as province or territory of residence	140,005	63,030	76,975	59,085	26,265	32,820
Different than province or territory of residence	7,025	3,370	3,655	13,175	6,740	6,435
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	22,030	10,495	11,540	16,675	8,225	8,455
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	3,935	2,040	1,900	1,400	715	685
Philippines	965	300	665	4,300	1,915	2,390
India	1,720	825	890	1,720	850	865
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,695	940	755	710	450	265
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,390	605	790	1,445	615	830
France	120	65	50	90	50	40
Other	12,205	5,715	6,495	7,005	3,630	3,380
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	405,455	195,320	210,135	197,230	96,035	101,190
In the labour force	258,805	132,265	126,540	138,905	72,185	66,710
Employed	239,935	122,185	117,755	129,435	66,770	62,665
Unemployed	18,870	10,080	8,790	9,470	5,420	4,050
Not in the labour force	146,655	63,060	83,595	58,325	23,850	34,475
Participation rate	63.8	67.7	60.2	70.4	75.2	65.9
Employment rate	59.2	62.6	56.0	65.6	69.5	61.9
Unemployment rate	7.3	7.6	6.9	6.8	7.5	6.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	405,455	195,320	210,135	197,230	96,035	101,190
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	139,255	60,150	79,105	52,125	20,935	31,190
Worked	266,200	135,170	131,035	145,105	75,105	70,000
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	139,580	76,700	62,880	71,885	40,350	31,535
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	126,620	58,475	68,150	73,215	34,750	38,465
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.2	43.6	42.7	42.4	43.0	41.8
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	258,805	132,260	126,540	138,900	72,190	66,715
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	6,295	3,175	3,115	2,190	1,030	1,160
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	252,510	129,090	123,420	136,705	71,160	65,550
Employee	225,780	112,185	113,600	123,380	63,085	60,290
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	26,730	16,905	9,820	13,330	8,075	5,260
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	258,800	132,265	126,540	138,905	72,190	66,715
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	6,290	3,175	3,115	2,190	1,030	1,165
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	252,510	129,085	123,420	136,710	71,160	65,550
0 Management occupations	25,540	15,500	10,045	13,350	8,375	4,980
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	36,540	10,590	25,940	19,825	5,815	14,005
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	14,445	11,345	3,100	9,385	7,160	2,230
3 Health occupations	21,535	4,670	16,870	11,505	2,205	9,300
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	32,330	10,600	21,725	17,695	6,250	11,440
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	6,755	2,995	3,760	3,300	1,360	1,945
6 Sales and service occupations	61,760	26,560	35,200	33,235	14,320	18,910
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	34,510	32,530	1,980	21,775	20,445	1,330
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	4,155	3,140	1,015	2,810	2,300	505
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	14,940	11,150	3,790	3,835	2,925	905
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	258,800	132,260	126,540	138,905	72,190	66,715
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	6,290	3,175	3,120	2,190	1,030	1,165
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	252,510	129,090	123,420	136,710	71,160	65,550
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	4,090	2,720	1,370	1,920	1,275	640
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	315	285	30	3,880	3,220	660
22 Utilities	1,390	1,050	335	690	535	160
23 Construction	16,665	14,900	1,760	12,390	10,950	1,440
31-33 Manufacturing	27,710	20,815	6,890	7,245	5,525	1,720
41 Wholesale trade	8,300	5,845	2,455	5,350	4,015	1,335
44-45 Retail trade	29,005	13,725	15,285	15,675	7,565	8,110
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	10,630	8,275	2,355	5,670	4,500	1,165
51 Information and cultural industries	4,365	2,295	2,070	2,605	1,280	1,325
52 Finance and insurance	13,520	5,435	8,085	4,115	1,495	2,620
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	4,485	2,445	2,045	2,495	1,500	995
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	15,495	8,360	7,135	8,855	4,845	4,015
55 Management of companies and enterprises	190	85	105	785	405	380
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	12,560	7,225	5,330	4,435	2,580	1,860
61 Educational services	23,335	8,205	15,130	13,995	5,160	8,830
62 Health care and social assistance	35,915	7,025	28,890	18,315	3,420	14,900
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	5,345	2,665	2,675	2,660	1,260	1,400
72 Accommodation and food services	18,320	7,485	10,835	11,470	4,660	6,805
81 Other services (except public administration)	10,960	4,905	6,055	6,675	3,005	3,675
91 Public administration	9,915	5,335	4,580	7,490	3,975	3,510
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	239,935	122,185	117,750	129,435	66,770	62,665
Worked at home	16,065	8,270	7,795	6,830	3,065	3,770
Worked outside Canada	1,055	760	295	300	180	115
No fixed workplace address	25,770	18,875	6,895	15,745	12,035	3,715
Worked at usual place	197,050	94,280	102,770	106,560	51,490	55,065
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	197,050	94,280	102,770	106,560	51,490	55,065
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	148,430	66,910	81,520	97,990	45,665	52,325
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	21,930	10,770	11,160	4,660	3,125	1,535
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	26,265	16,345	9,915	3,110	2,165	950
Commute to a different province or territory	425	260	170	795	535	265
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	222,815	113,155	109,660	122,305	63,525	58,780
Car, truck, van - as a driver	173,860	90,815	83,045	98,390	53,500	44,890
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	15,860	6,875	8,985	7,535	2,395	5,145
Public transit	16,145	6,680	9,465	6,225	2,315	3,910
Walked	12,360	5,920	6,440	5,560	2,550	3,010
Bicycle	2,510	1,820	690	2,735	1,725	1,010
Other method	2,085	1,040	1,040	1,855	1,040	815
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	222,820	113,155	109,665	122,305	63,525	58,780
Less than 15 minutes	69,125	31,885	37,240	42,665	20,155	22,515
15 to 29 minutes	94,695	47,095	47,595	62,075	32,825	29,250
30 to 44 minutes	37,785	20,760	17,025	11,205	6,600	4,605
45 to 59 minutes	10,360	5,970	4,390	2,715	1,525	1,190
60 minutes and over	10,850	7,445	3,410	3,650	2,425	1,225
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	222,820	113,155	109,665	122,305	63,520	58,780
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	12,170	8,345	3,825	5,715	4,140	1,575
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	37,180	22,990	14,195	19,475	12,860	6,615
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	59,045	29,545	29,500	39,940	20,800	19,135
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	49,200	19,855	29,340	26,235	11,160	15,075
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	24,895	10,450	14,440	12,675	5,335	7,340
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	40,325	21,965	18,360	18,260	9,225	9,040
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	274,785	139,485	135,300	149,485	77,050	72,430
Single responses	272,675	138,595	134,075	148,525	76,620	71,905
Official languages	271,110	137,755	133,355	147,400	76,050	71,345
English	269,765	137,410	132,350	146,905	75,900	71,000
French	1,350	350	1,005	495	145	345
Non-official languages	1,565	845	720	1,130	570	560
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	15	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,565	845	720	1,115	565	550
Afro-Asiatic languages	180	130	50	35	25	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	180	130	50	40	30	10
Amharic	10	0	10	0	0	0
Arabic	165	130	35	25	20	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	0	10	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	10	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	95	40	50	155	85	65
Khmer (Cambodian)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	75	35	40	155	90	65
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	15	0	15	80	45	35
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	0	20	75	40	30
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	0	0	10	0	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	10	0	10
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	600	305	300	165	65	105
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	125	45	75	45	20	30
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	120	45	80	45	20	30
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	60	25	40	0	0	0
Russian	45	25	25	20	10	10
Serbian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	25	10	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	95	55	40	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	10	10	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	75	40	40	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	10	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	0	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	50	35	20	75	35	40
Indo-Aryan languages	25	10	10	50	20	30
Bengali	0	0	10	0	10	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	10	0	10	10	10	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	15	0	10
Iranian languages	25	25	0	25	10	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	25	15	10	25	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	325	175	150	50	15	35
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	70	50	25	0	0	10
Romanian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Spanish	245	120	125	40	15	25
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	125	65	60	40	15	20
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	10	0	10	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	55	25	35	35	20	20
American Sign Language	40	10	35	10	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	15	10	25	15	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	440	250	190	575	295	280
Chinese languages	445	255	185	560	295	275
Cantonese	125	75	45	110	60	50
Hakka	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mandarin	300	170	125	415	205	210
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	10	15	35	25	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	10	10	10	10	10
Lao	10	10	10	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	10	0	10	0	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	10	0	10	0	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	10	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,105	885	1,220	955	435	520
English and French	670	215	455	190	65	125
English and non-official language	1,400	660	745	760	365	400
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	30	10	25	0	10	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	274,785	139,480	135,300	149,480	77,050	72,430
None	265,425	135,415	130,005	144,675	74,850	69,820
English	1,600	605	1,000	740	275	460
French	2,845	1,025	1,830	1,070	455	620
Non-official language	4,710	2,370	2,335	2,925	1,435	1,500
Aboriginal	30	10	20	170	65	105
Non-Aboriginal	4,680	2,365	2,315	2,760	1,370	1,390
English and French	15	10	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	20	0	15	0	0	0
French and non-official language	170	65	105	65	35	25
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	481,365	234,190	247,175	238,135	116,995	121,145
Non-movers	410,470	199,650	210,815	195,230	96,025	99,210
Movers	70,900	34,540	36,355	42,905	20,970	21,935
Non-migrants	44,850	21,925	22,925	29,880	14,710	15,175
Migrants	26,050	12,615	13,435	13,020	6,260	6,760
Internal migrants	19,940	9,570	10,365	8,535	4,050	4,485
Intraprovincial migrants	17,145	8,190	8,955	5,250	2,500	2,750
Interprovincial migrants	2,790	1,380	1,410	3,285	1,555	1,730
External migrants	6,115	3,045	3,070	4,485	2,210	2,275
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	460,475	223,365	237,110	225,680	110,675	115,005
Non-movers	274,075	133,015	141,060	117,135	57,155	59,985
Movers	186,405	90,345	96,050	108,540	53,520	55,020
Non-migrants	114,115	55,265	58,855	64,205	31,875	32,330
Migrants	72,285	35,085	37,200	44,335	21,640	22,695
Internal migrants	54,155	26,120	28,035	26,680	13,030	13,650
Intraprovincial migrants	47,925	23,145	24,785	15,265	7,315	7,950
Interprovincial migrants	6,225	2,975	3,250	11,415	5,720	5,700
External migrants	18,130	8,960	9,165	17,650	8,610	9,045