Census Profile, 2016 Census
London [Census metropolitan area], Ontario and Inuvik, Town [Census subdivision], Northwest Territories

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	London Ontario [Census metropolitan area]			Inuvik, T Northwest Territories [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , London [Census metropolitan area], Ontario  Map : London [Census metropolitan area], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Inuvik, Town [Census subdivision], Northwest Territories  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	494,069	...	...	3,243	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	474,786	...	...	3,463	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	4.1	...	...	-6.4	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	220,452	...	...	1,477	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	206,448	...	...	1,181	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	185.6	...	...	51.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	2,662.40	...	...	62.48	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	494,070	239,825	254,240	3,245	1,595	1,645
0 to 14 years	81,240	41,530	39,710	775	395	380
0 to 4 years	25,970	13,385	12,585	295	150	145
5 to 9 years	28,065	14,340	13,725	275	145	130
10 to 14 years	27,205	13,815	13,395	210	100	110
15 to 64 years	328,470	161,025	167,445	2,245	1,100	1,150
15 to 19 years	29,425	14,975	14,455	220	100	115
20 to 24 years	36,275	18,400	17,870	225	100	120
25 to 29 years	33,600	16,770	16,830	265	120	150
30 to 34 years	31,990	15,640	16,350	265	120	150
35 to 39 years	30,135	14,680	15,460	295	140	155
40 to 44 years	30,295	14,750	15,540	210	95	110
45 to 49 years	32,245	15,715	16,530	175	100	80
50 to 54 years	37,535	18,250	19,285	235	125	110
55 to 59 years	35,970	17,205	18,770	190	90	100
60 to 64 years	31,005	14,650	16,355	165	100	70
65 years and over	84,360	37,265	47,090	225	110	115
65 to 69 years	27,580	12,915	14,660	95	50	50
70 to 74 years	19,915	9,250	10,665	55	30	25
75 to 79 years	14,590	6,630	7,960	30	10	20
80 to 84 years	10,705	4,495	6,210	25	15	10
85 years and over	11,565	3,970	7,595	20	5	15
85 to 89 years	7,020	2,670	4,350	15	5	10
90 to 94 years	3,600	1,070	2,520	5	0	0
95 to 99 years	830	210	625	0	5	0
100 years and over	115	15	100	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.4	17.3	15.6	23.9	24.8	23.1
15 to 64 years	66.5	67.1	65.9	69.2	69.0	69.9
65 years and over	17.1	15.5	18.5	6.9	6.9	7.0
85 years and over	2.3	1.7	3.0	0.6	0.3	0.9
Average age of the population	40.9	39.7	41.9	33.4	33.7	33.2
Median age of the population	40.7	39.3	42.0	32.6	33.4	31.9
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	206,445	...	...	1,180	...	...
Single-detached house	115,415	...	...	510	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	34,755	...	...	0	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	55,805	...	...	670	...	...
Semi-detached house	7,855	...	...	80	...	...
Row house	21,675	...	...	235	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	5,080	...	...	30	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	20,935	...	...	320	...	...
Other single-attached house	260	...	...	0	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	475	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	206,450	...	...	1,180	...	...
1 person	62,240	...	...	340	...	...
2 persons	71,775	...	...	315	...	...
3 persons	30,620	...	...	185	...	...
4 persons	27,025	...	...	185	...	...
5 or more persons	14,790	...	...	155	...	...
Number of persons in private households	486,500	...	...	3,125	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	2.6	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	412,825	198,290	214,535	2,465	1,200	1,265
Married or living common law	229,740	114,690	115,050	1,265	640	625
Married	191,845	95,775	96,070	740	380	360
Living common law	37,890	18,910	18,980	525	260	260
Not married and not living common law	183,085	83,605	99,485	1,205	565	640
Never married	118,635	62,775	55,855	965	480	485
Separated	13,905	5,885	8,020	75	20	50
Divorced	26,885	10,185	16,700	95	45	55
Widowed	23,670	4,760	18,905	70	20	50
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	137,075	...	...	830	...	...
2 persons	70,650	...	...	355	...	...
3 persons	29,010	...	...	200	...	...
4 persons	25,695	...	...	165	...	...
5 or more persons	11,720	...	...	115	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	137,075	...	...	830	...	...
Total couple families	112,655	...	...	605	...	...
Married couples	93,715	...	...	340	...	...
Common-law couples	18,940	...	...	260	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	24,415	...	...	230	...	...
Female parent	19,585	...	...	185	...	...
Male parent	4,835	...	...	45	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	112,655	...	...	605	...	...
Couples without children	55,745	...	...	215	...	...
Couples with children	56,915	...	...	390	...	...
1 child	22,080	...	...	140	...	...
2 children	23,780	...	...	145	...	...
3 or more children	11,050	...	...	105	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	24,415	...	...	225	...	...
1 child	14,905	...	...	140	...	...
2 children	6,925	...	...	55	...	...
3 or more children	2,585	...	...	30	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	92,505	42,985	49,520	560	280	280
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	206,450	...	...	1,180	...	...
One-census-family households	131,920	...	...	745	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	53,865	...	...	200	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	78,055	...	...	545	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	2,535	...	...	40	...	...
Non-census-family households	71,985	...	...	395	...	...
One-person households	62,240	...	...	340	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	9,750	...	...	55	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	488,300	237,435	250,860	3,145	1,525	1,615
English only	448,610	220,730	227,880	2,920	1,420	1,495
French only	235	110	120	0	0	0
English and French	32,970	13,920	19,045	225	100	115
Neither English nor French	6,485	2,670	3,815	0	0	0
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	488,300	237,440	250,865	3,140	1,530	1,615
English	474,175	231,265	242,915	3,085	1,495	1,590
French	5,705	2,595	3,110	45	20	20
English and French	2,090	985	1,110	10	10	5
Neither English nor French	6,320	2,595	3,730	0	0	0
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	6,750	3,090	3,660	50	30	20
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.4	1.3	1.5	1.6	2.0	1.2
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	488,300	237,440	250,860	3,140	1,525	1,615
Single responses	479,960	233,365	246,590	3,100	1,500	1,595
Official languages	393,060	191,740	201,315	2,775	1,360	1,415
English	387,280	189,125	198,155	2,730	1,340	1,390
French	5,780	2,615	3,165	45	20	25
Non-official languages	86,900	41,625	45,270	325	145	185
Aboriginal languages	140	50	85	155	55	95
Algonquian languages	65	20	45	0	5	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	5	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	5	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	50	20	35	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	45	20	30	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	35	10	25
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	35	10	25
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	30	5	20
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	5	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	0	115	40	70
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	100	40	60
Inuktitut	5	0	0	10	0	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	5	0
Iroquoian languages	55	15	40	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	0	5	0	0	0
Oneida	50	15	35	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	86,765	41,575	45,190	175	90	85
Afro-Asiatic languages	13,195	6,735	6,460	35	25	10
Berber languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
Kabyle	10	5	5	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	260	125	140	0	0	0
Bilen	5	5	0	0	0	0
Oromo	15	5	10	0	0	0
Somali	235	115	125	5	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages	12,905	6,590	6,310	35	25	10
Amharic	260	135	130	0	0	0
Arabic	10,695	5,470	5,230	35	25	5
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	1,040	520	525	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	210	105	105	0	0	0
Harari	0	5	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	140	80	60	0	0	0
Maltese	240	125	115	0	0	0
Tigrigna	250	130	125	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	60	25	30	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	2,770	1,275	1,495	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	935	435	500	0	0	0
Vietnamese	1,835	840	995	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,995	755	1,235	55	20	35
Bikol	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cebuano	85	25	60	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	25	5	20	10	0	5
Ilocano	170	75	90	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	140	65	80	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	15	5	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,535	570	965	45	15	25
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	5	5	0
Creole languages	80	35	40	5	0	0
Haitian Creole	5	5	5	0	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	30	15	10	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	40	20	25	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	1,375	725	650	5	0	0
Kannada	55	30	25	0	0	0
Malayalam	840	425	410	0	0	0
Tamil	330	170	160	0	0	0
Telugu	145	95	50	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	52,190	24,960	27,235	60	25	35
Albanian	1,085	560	525	0	0	0
Armenian	105	50	50	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	12,500	5,840	6,660	15	10	0
Baltic languages	255	110	150	0	0	0
Latvian	85	40	45	0	0	0
Lithuanian	170	70	100	0	0	0
Slavic languages	12,245	5,735	6,515	10	10	5
Belarusan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	635	315	320	0	0	0
Bulgarian	70	35	40	0	0	0
Croatian	1,045	515	530	0	5	0
Czech	410	190	215	0	0	0
Macedonian	100	40	60	0	0	0
Polish	5,710	2,635	3,075	5	0	5
Russian	1,395	635	760	0	5	0
Serbian	840	435	410	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	335	160	175	0	0	0
Slovak	365	170	195	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	250	110	145	0	0	0
Ukrainian	1,020	470	555	5	0	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	45	20	25	0	0	0
Celtic languages	35	15	20	5	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	10	5	10	0	0	0
Welsh	20	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	8,620	3,895	4,730	5	5	5
Afrikaans	85	40	45	0	0	0
Danish	210	105	100	0	0	0
Dutch	3,880	1,775	2,105	0	0	0
Frisian	85	40	45	0	0	0
German	3,980	1,755	2,225	5	0	5
Icelandic	10	0	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	30	15	15	5	0	0
Swedish	70	40	30	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	235	100	135	0	0	0
Yiddish	25	15	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Greek	1,850	915	935	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	8,870	4,585	4,290	35	15	15
Indo-Aryan languages	5,735	2,990	2,745	30	15	20
Bengali	455	225	230	15	5	5
Gujarati	750	395	350	0	0	0
Hindi	850	460	385	5	5	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	30	15	15	0	0	0
Marathi	80	45	40	0	0	0
Nepali	720	355	365	5	5	0
Oriya (Odia)	10	5	10	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,105	595	510	5	0	0
Sindhi	65	35	30	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	135	65	70	0	0	0
Urdu	1,540	795	745	0	0	5
Iranian languages	3,105	1,580	1,525	5	0	0
Kurdish	995	525	470	0	0	0
Pashto	185	90	100	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	1,925	965	965	5	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	19,130	9,110	10,020	10	5	5
Catalan	15	5	10	0	0	0
Italian	3,310	1,640	1,665	0	0	0
Portuguese	5,975	2,840	3,135	5	5	5
Romanian	860	395	460	0	0	0
Spanish	8,960	4,215	4,740	5	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Japanese	240	95	145	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Korean	2,785	1,285	1,500	0	0	5
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	665	325	340	10	0	5
Akan (Twi)	70	30	35	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	15	5	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Ga	20	10	10	0	0	0
Ganda	20	5	10	0	0	0
Igbo	45	25	20	5	5	0
Lingala	20	15	5	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	35	20	20	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	40	15	20	0	0	0
Shona	40	20	20	0	0	0
Swahili	135	60	70	0	0	0
Wolof	5	5	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	65	35	25	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	150	70	85	0	0	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	200	85	110	0	0	0
Dinka	110	50	60	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	90	35	50	0	0	0
Sign languages	190	105	80	0	0	0
American Sign Language	105	65	40	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	80	40	40	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	8,875	4,140	4,735	0	0	0
Chinese languages	8,625	4,010	4,610	5	5	0
Cantonese	2,025	955	1,070	0	0	0
Hakka	25	15	10	0	0	0
Mandarin	5,890	2,715	3,180	0	0	0
Min Dong	5	5	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	130	55	75	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	100	35	55	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	440	225	215	0	0	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	255	125	125	0	0	0
Burmese	30	15	15	0	0	0
Karenic languages	200	105	95	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	220	95	120	0	0	0
Lao	140	75	70	0	0	0
Thai	80	30	50	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	455	255	200	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	45	25	20	0	0	0
Turkish	345	185	155	0	0	0
Uyghur	25	20	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	5	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages	1,455	670	785	5	0	0
Estonian	45	20	30	0	0	0
Finnish	115	45	70	0	0	0
Hungarian	1,295	610	685	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	70	30	35	0	0	0
Multiple responses	8,340	4,070	4,270	40	25	20
English and French	1,210	540	675	5	5	0
English and non-official language	6,630	3,290	3,340	30	20	15
French and non-official language	250	125	125	5	5	0
English, French and non-official language	250	115	130	0	0	0
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	488,300	237,440	250,860	3,140	1,525	1,615
Single responses	470,410	228,765	241,645	3,090	1,510	1,585
Official languages	429,235	209,135	220,105	2,970	1,440	1,530
English	427,500	208,335	219,165	2,945	1,425	1,520
French	1,740	800	935	20	15	10
Non-official languages	41,170	19,625	21,540	120	65	55
Aboriginal languages	30	15	20	25	10	15
Algonquian languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	5	5	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	5	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	5	0	5
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	5	20	5	15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Inuktitut	5	0	5	5	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	5	0	0	0	0
Oneida	15	5	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	41,135	19,615	21,525	100	60	35
Afro-Asiatic languages	7,400	3,640	3,760	25	20	0
Berber languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	5	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	125	50	75	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	5	0	5	0	0	0
Somali	120	50	70	0	5	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	7,265	3,580	3,680	25	20	5
Amharic	120	60	60	0	0	0
Arabic	6,165	3,030	3,135	20	20	5
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	660	320	335	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	120	60	60	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	55	35	20	0	0	0
Maltese	25	5	10	0	0	0
Tigrigna	105	55	50	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,670	765	905	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	520	235	290	0	0	0
Vietnamese	1,150	530	620	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	750	330	415	35	15	15
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	20	10	10	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	5	5	10	5	5
Ilocano	60	30	30	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	45	25	20	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	620	270	350	25	10	15
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	15	5	10	5	5	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	5	0	0
Dravidian languages	705	380	330	0	0	0
Kannada	20	10	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	485	250	230	0	0	0
Tamil	140	80	65	0	0	0
Telugu	65	40	25	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	21,265	10,115	11,155	30	20	10
Albanian	490	240	250	0	0	0
Armenian	35	15	20	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	5,205	2,510	2,695	5	5	0
Baltic languages	45	20	25	0	0	0
Latvian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	35	10	20	0	0	0
Slavic languages	5,165	2,490	2,665	5	0	0
Belarusan	5	5	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	310	155	155	0	0	0
Bulgarian	40	20	20	0	0	0
Croatian	380	185	195	0	0	0
Czech	110	55	60	0	0	0
Macedonian	35	15	20	0	0	0
Polish	2,560	1,220	1,345	0	0	0
Russian	735	365	370	5	5	0
Serbian	405	215	185	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	135	65	75	0	0	0
Slovak	95	40	50	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	45	20	30	0	0	0
Ukrainian	290	130	155	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	870	420	450	0	0	0
Afrikaans	30	15	15	0	0	0
Danish	15	10	5	0	0	0
Dutch	185	90	95	0	0	0
Frisian	5	0	5	0	0	0
German	605	290	315	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	0	5	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	20	5	10	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Greek	725	340	385	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	5,185	2,580	2,605	20	10	10
Indo-Aryan languages	3,260	1,625	1,630	20	10	10
Bengali	250	125	130	10	10	5
Gujarati	375	185	195	0	0	0
Hindi	415	220	195	5	0	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	5	5	0	0	0
Marathi	45	25	20	0	0	0
Nepali	660	320	340	5	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	565	290	270	0	5	0
Sindhi	15	5	10	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	70	35	35	0	0	0
Urdu	850	415	435	0	0	0
Iranian languages	1,910	940	965	0	0	0
Kurdish	600	305	300	0	0	0
Pashto	115	55	60	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	1,190	585	605	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	8,750	4,005	4,745	5	5	5
Catalan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Italian	805	355	450	0	0	0
Portuguese	2,300	1,045	1,255	5	5	0
Romanian	340	160	175	0	0	0
Spanish	5,300	2,440	2,865	5	0	5
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	95	50	50	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	2,085	960	1,130	5	0	5
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	175	70	100	5	0	0
Akan (Twi)	15	5	10	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	5	5	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	5	0	0	0
Igbo	15	5	5	0	0	0
Lingala	5	5	5	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	10	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Shona	10	5	0	0	0	0
Swahili	55	15	35	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	5	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	40	15	25	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	70	35	35	0	0	0
Dinka	30	15	20	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	35	20	20	0	0	0
Sign languages	235	135	95	0	0	0
American Sign Language	115	65	45	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	120	70	50	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	5,990	2,805	3,195	0	0	0
Chinese languages	5,825	2,715	3,110	0	0	0
Cantonese	1,160	535	625	0	0	0
Hakka	5	0	5	0	0	0
Mandarin	4,270	1,980	2,290	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	50	20	30	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	50	25	30	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	290	155	130	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	165	85	80	0	0	0
Burmese	15	10	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	140	75	70	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	80	35	40	0	0	0
Lao	45	25	25	0	0	0
Thai	30	15	15	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	225	115	115	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	15	5	5	0	0	0
Turkish	170	80	85	0	0	0
Uyghur	20	10	10	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	360	175	190	0	0	0
Estonian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Finnish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	350	170	185	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	17,890	8,670	9,220	50	20	30
English and French	780	350	435	5	0	5
English and non-official language	16,610	8,105	8,510	40	20	20
French and non-official language	85	35	55	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	415	190	220	0	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	488,300	237,440	250,860	3,140	1,525	1,615
None	435,850	212,455	223,395	2,830	1,385	1,445
English	18,410	8,980	9,425	80	40	40
French	5,215	2,115	3,100	25	10	20
Non-official language	27,870	13,425	14,445	195	90	110
Aboriginal	220	85	135	110	50	60
Non-Aboriginal	27,650	13,340	14,310	90	35	50
English and French	200	85	110	0	0	0
English and non-official language	285	155	130	0	0	0
French and non-official language	455	210	245	5	0	5
English, French and non-official language	15	0	5	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	405,455	195,310	210,150	2,350	1,120	1,225
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	388,860	187,285	201,575	2,265	1,090	1,170
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,564	38,825	29,519	51,136	53,600	49,792
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	388,940	187,290	201,650	2,265	1,090	1,170
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,614	34,860	27,212	46,080	47,659	45,024
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	345,045	168,960	176,080	2,035	995	1,040
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,277	38,368	27,054	55,808	58,112	53,248
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	287,630	128,570	159,065	2,205	1,060	1,145
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,308	3,047	6,428	1,072	943	2,336
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	283,360	144,625	138,735	1,955	965	995
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,774	37,082	29,207	56,128	58,880	53,600
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	405,455	195,320	210,135	2,350	1,125	1,230
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	388,640	187,125	201,520	2,260	1,095	1,170
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,220	50,677	38,225	66,050	67,854	64,370
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	388,740	187,130	201,610	2,265	1,090	1,170
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,123	41,710	32,866	54,644	55,547	53,803
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	345,080	169,005	176,080	2,035	995	1,040
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,386	50,744	36,324	67,754	69,954	65,648
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	287,765	128,850	158,915	2,210	1,060	1,145
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,695	7,040	8,226	5,189	4,092	6,209
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	283,360	144,360	139,000	1,950	965	995
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,337	47,922	36,537	66,974	68,916	65,088
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	405,455	195,320	210,135	2,350	1,125	1,230
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	136,530	74,660	61,870	1,025	525	505
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	51,739	56,127	47,448	89,563	89,472	89,600
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	61,007	66,507	54,371	89,808	90,526	89,063
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	87.2	90.6	82.9	92.6	94.1	90.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	70.0	73.4	65.8	87.7	89.5	86.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	12.8	9.4	17.1	7.6	5.9	9.4
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	405,455	195,305	210,150	2,350	1,120	1,230
Without total income	16,595	8,020	8,570	90	30	55
With total income	388,860	187,285	201,575	2,260	1,090	1,175
Percentage with total income	95.9	95.9	95.9	96.2	97.3	95.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	56,390	25,825	30,565	300	165	135
$10,000 to $19,999	67,015	27,365	39,650	235	95	135
$20,000 to $29,999	54,525	22,630	31,890	255	115	145
$30,000 to $39,999	45,310	20,195	25,115	180	70	105
$40,000 to $49,999	42,120	20,090	22,030	150	80	70
$50,000 to $59,999	31,565	16,260	15,305	125	55	65
$60,000 to $69,999	23,910	13,335	10,575	105	50	55
$70,000 to $79,999	17,005	9,700	7,300	95	50	50
$80,000 to $89,999	12,615	7,300	5,325	115	55	60
$90,000 to $99,999	11,865	6,395	5,465	110	40	70
$100,000 and over	26,550	18,195	8,350	595	305	290
$100,000 to $149,999	18,250	12,175	6,075	465	235	235
$150,000 and over	8,295	6,025	2,275	125	75	55
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	405,455	195,305	210,150	2,350	1,125	1,230
Without after-tax income	16,515	8,020	8,500	85	30	60
With after-tax income	388,940	187,285	201,650	2,265	1,090	1,175
Percentage with after-tax income	95.9	95.9	96.0	96.4	96.9	95.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	57,955	26,185	31,770	300	165	135
$10,000 to $19,999	70,095	28,730	41,365	240	100	140
$20,000 to $29,999	63,140	26,695	36,445	285	125	160
$30,000 to $39,999	55,440	25,535	29,905	195	95	100
$40,000 to $49,999	46,215	23,110	23,105	185	90	100
$50,000 to $59,999	31,740	17,520	14,215	140	75	65
$60,000 to $69,999	20,865	12,090	8,775	150	70	80
$70,000 to $79,999	16,485	9,175	7,310	150	60	85
$80,000 and over	27,005	18,240	8,760	625	315	315
$80,000 to $89,999	9,385	5,845	3,535	155	60	90
$90,000 to $99,999	5,430	3,670	1,760	150	75	75
$100,000 and over	12,195	8,725	3,465	315	170	145
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	405,455	195,305	210,145	2,350	1,120	1,225
Without employment income	122,095	50,680	71,415	395	160	240
With employment income	283,355	144,625	138,730	1,955	960	990
Percentage with employment income	69.9	74.1	66.0	83.2	85.7	80.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	41,635	21,040	20,590	195	80	110
$5,000 to $9,999	23,620	10,605	13,020	125	75	45
$10,000 to $19,999	37,515	17,065	20,450	170	65	105
$20,000 to $29,999	30,705	14,155	16,550	165	85	80
$30,000 to $39,999	29,520	13,300	16,215	130	55	75
$40,000 to $49,999	28,735	13,855	14,880	130	70	55
$50,000 to $59,999	22,195	11,830	10,365	100	55	45
$60,000 to $69,999	17,140	9,770	7,375	75	45	30
$70,000 to $79,999	12,485	7,330	5,160	90	45	50
$80,000 and over	39,815	25,680	14,140	770	385	395
$80,000 to $89,999	10,110	5,830	4,280	120	50	60
$90,000 to $99,999	9,995	5,455	4,540	115	45	65
$100,000 and over	19,705	14,390	5,315	540	280	260
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	206,450	...	...	1,180	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	64,743	...	...	108,117	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	57,576	...	...	91,744	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	62,240	...	...	340	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,356	...	...	72,448	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,146	...	...	59,328	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	144,210	...	...	845	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	82,938	...	...	131,072	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	73,220	...	...	109,739	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	206,450	...	...	1,180	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	83,246	...	...	126,508	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	69,903	...	...	104,662	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	62,210	...	...	340	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,774	...	...	77,926	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,961	...	...	63,474	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	144,235	...	...	845	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	100,270	...	...	146,068	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	84,110	...	...	121,245	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	206,445	...	...	1,180	...	...
Under $5,000	4,105	...	...	10	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	3,700	...	...	15	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	6,620	...	...	25	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	8,400	...	...	30	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	9,670	...	...	35	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	8,725	...	...	40	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	9,215	...	...	30	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	9,475	...	...	45	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	9,460	...	...	40	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	9,255	...	...	25	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	17,080	...	...	45	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	15,305	...	...	50	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	13,670	...	...	55	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	12,090	...	...	70	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	10,965	...	...	40	...	...
$100,000 and over	58,720	...	...	635	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	20,485	...	...	135	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	13,370	...	...	130	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	14,160	...	...	150	...	...
$200,000 and over	10,705	...	...	220	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	206,450	...	...	1,180	...	...
Under $5,000	4,280	...	...	10	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	3,745	...	...	15	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	6,720	...	...	25	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	8,810	...	...	25	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	10,845	...	...	35	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	9,885	...	...	40	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	10,750	...	...	35	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	11,200	...	...	50	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	11,210	...	...	35	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	10,785	...	...	30	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	19,415	...	...	60	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	17,110	...	...	65	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	15,370	...	...	85	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	13,095	...	...	60	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	10,555	...	...	70	...	...
$100,000 and over	42,670	...	...	540	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	18,675	...	...	165	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	10,615	...	...	105	...	...
$150,000 and over	13,380	...	...	265	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	136,515	...	...	805	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	84,469	...	...	128,171	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	74,324	...	...	108,203	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	52,780	...	...	195	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	78,967	...	...	126,123	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	69,609	...	...	106,752	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	57,320	...	...	390	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	109,225	...	...	149,888	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	94,207	...	...	127,744	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	23,015	...	...	190	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,523	...	...	80,384	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,587	...	...	72,704	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	136,505	...	...	805	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	101,962	...	...	143,251	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	85,347	...	...	118,908	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	52,770	...	...	200	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	95,380	...	...	146,237	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,625	...	...	120,366	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	57,405	...	...	390	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	126,613	...	...	166,658	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	104,893	...	...	137,823	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	22,955	...	...	190	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	58,532	...	...	91,526	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,756	...	...	78,441	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	83,470	39,255	44,215	460	235	230
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,525	29,496	29,546	64,128	64,128	64,128
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,259	27,043	27,384	53,760	53,632	54,528
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	83,350	39,605	43,740	460	235	230
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,205	40,537	37,999	73,794	75,373	72,160
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	33,366	33,901	32,882	60,361	61,185	59,506
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	486,500	236,745	249,760	3,125	1,515	1,605
In the bottom half of the distribution	253,440	120,495	132,950	1,060	515	550
In the bottom decile	59,445	28,840	30,605	290	140	150
In the second decile	49,860	22,405	27,455	255	125	130
In the third decile	48,115	22,710	25,400	205	95	110
In the fourth decile	48,215	23,225	24,990	130	70	60
In the fifth decile	47,810	23,315	24,500	180	85	100
In the top half of the distribution	233,065	116,250	116,815	2,065	1,005	1,055
In the sixth decile	48,235	23,715	24,520	175	85	90
In the seventh decile	48,025	23,750	24,280	275	125	140
In the eighth decile	48,590	24,365	24,220	310	155	155
In the ninth decile	46,775	23,375	23,405	530	260	270
In the top decile	41,430	21,045	20,385	780	375	400
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	486,505	236,740	249,760	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	97,680	49,910	47,765	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	31,270	16,105	15,160	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	309,645	151,140	158,505	0	0	0
65 years and over	79,180	35,695	43,490	0	0	0
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	82,605	38,540	44,070	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	21,685	11,075	10,605	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	7,570	3,900	3,675	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	51,850	24,255	27,595	0	0	0
65 years and over	9,075	3,205	5,865	0	0	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	17.0	16.3	17.6	...	...	...
0 to 17 years (%)	22.2	22.2	22.2	...	...	...
0 to 5 years (%)	24.2	24.2	24.2	...	...	...
18 to 64 years (%)	16.7	16.0	17.4	...	...	...
65 years and over (%)	11.5	9.0	13.5	...	...	...
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	48,870	24,110	24,760	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	11,175	5,755	5,420	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	4,050	2,105	1,945	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	35,890	17,595	18,300	0	0	0
65 years and over	1,795	750	1,045	0	0	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	10.0	10.2	9.9	...	...	...
0 to 17 years (%)	11.4	11.5	11.3	...	...	...
0 to 5 years (%)	13.0	13.1	12.8	...	...	...
18 to 64 years (%)	11.6	11.6	11.5	...	...	...
65 years and over (%)	2.3	2.1	2.4	...	...	...
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	486,500	236,745	249,760	3,125	1,520	1,605
Official languages	480,060	234,150	245,905	3,120	1,520	1,605
English	479,740	233,990	245,740	3,120	1,515	1,605
French	33,020	13,940	19,085	220	105	115
Non-official languages	107,965	52,050	55,915	480	220	255
Aboriginal languages	310	95	215	215	90	130
Algonquian languages	155	50	105	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	10	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	15	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	10	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	10	0	10	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	135	40	95	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	135	40	95	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	50	20	30
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	10	55	20	30
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	45	20	25
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	10
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	165	65	100
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	155	65	90
Inuktitut	0	0	10	15	0	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	140	40	100	0	0	0
Cayuga	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	15	0	10	0	0	0
Oneida	115	35	75	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	107,665	51,955	55,705	265	135	130
Afro-Asiatic languages	17,060	8,775	8,285	45	35	10
Berber languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Kabyle	10	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	420	190	235	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	15	10	10	0	0	0
Somali	400	175	225	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	16,610	8,575	8,035	45	35	10
Amharic	410	210	200	0	0	0
Arabic	14,500	7,505	7,000	45	35	15
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	1,390	685	700	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	250	135	115	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	335	185	150	0	0	0
Maltese	285	145	140	0	0	0
Tigrigna	410	195	215	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	100	60	45	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	50	25	25	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	3,750	1,760	1,995	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,290	630	655	10	0	0
Vietnamese	2,475	1,140	1,335	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	2,690	1,030	1,655	65	25	35
Bikol	20	10	15	0	0	0
Cebuano	135	35	100	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	35	10	20	10	0	10
Ilocano	235	90	145	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	195	95	95	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,360	880	1,485	60	25	35
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	50	20	25	0	0	0
Creole languages	230	110	115	10	0	10
Haitian Creole	30	15	15	0	10	0
Creole, n.o.s.	85	40	45	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	120	60	60	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	1,805	890	915	0	0	0
Kannada	160	80	80	0	0	0
Malayalam	1,020	490	535	0	0	0
Tamil	565	290	270	0	0	0
Telugu	215	115	95	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	66,735	32,080	34,655	120	55	70
Albanian	1,200	600	600	0	0	0
Armenian	165	65	95	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	14,710	7,235	7,475	10	0	0
Baltic languages	305	145	155	0	0	0
Latvian	130	70	60	0	0	0
Lithuanian	170	80	95	0	0	0
Slavic languages	14,425	7,090	7,335	10	10	0
Belarusan	75	35	40	0	0	0
Bosnian	935	515	425	0	0	0
Bulgarian	90	35	50	0	0	0
Croatian	1,550	785	760	0	0	0
Czech	510	270	245	0	0	0
Macedonian	165	75	90	0	0	0
Polish	6,690	3,270	3,425	0	0	0
Russian	2,390	1,130	1,255	0	0	0
Serbian	1,360	710	655	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	465	210	255	0	0	0
Slovak	425	215	210	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	300	135	165	0	0	0
Ukrainian	1,195	520	675	10	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	55	30	25	0	0	0
Celtic languages	135	65	75	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	60	20	30	0	0	0
Welsh	30	10	25	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	45	30	15	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10,935	5,085	5,850	15	10	10
Afrikaans	195	95	105	0	0	0
Danish	290	145	145	0	0	0
Dutch	4,210	1,800	2,410	10	0	0
Frisian	115	50	65	0	0	0
German	5,930	2,890	3,040	15	10	10
Icelandic	15	0	10	0	0	0
Norwegian	80	40	40	10	0	0
Swedish	205	95	110	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	205	120	85	0	0	0
Yiddish	30	20	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	40	25	20	0	0	0
Greek	2,730	1,420	1,310	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	11,385	5,690	5,695	45	20	25
Indo-Aryan languages	8,105	4,105	4,005	45	20	20
Bengali	530	250	280	20	10	10
Gujarati	980	535	445	0	0	0
Hindi	3,150	1,670	1,480	25	10	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	0	10	0	0	0
Marathi	105	50	50	0	0	0
Nepali	855	425	430	10	10	0
Oriya (Odia)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	2,030	1,080	955	0	10	10
Sindhi	120	50	70	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	160	65	95	0	0	0
Urdu	2,550	1,255	1,295	10	0	0
Iranian languages	3,390	1,655	1,735	10	0	0
Kurdish	1,040	535	500	0	0	0
Pashto	285	150	130	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	2,250	1,060	1,185	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	50	25	25	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	27,185	12,785	14,400	50	15	30
Catalan	20	10	15	0	0	0
Italian	5,085	2,500	2,590	10	0	0
Portuguese	7,765	3,755	4,015	10	10	10
Romanian	1,090	520	570	0	0	0
Spanish	14,065	6,370	7,695	40	15	25
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	45	30	15	0	0	0
Japanese	760	365	395	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Korean	3,075	1,470	1,600	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,275	695	580	10	0	0
Akan (Twi)	155	80	80	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ewe	10	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ga	20	0	20	0	0	0
Ganda	30	15	10	0	0	0
Igbo	60	40	25	0	0	0
Lingala	90	55	40	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	50	35	15	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	65	30	35	0	0	0
Shona	60	30	30	0	0	0
Swahili	355	180	180	0	0	0
Wolof	10	10	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	245	150	95	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	335	180	155	10	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	220	120	105	0	0	0
Dinka	35	15	15	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	185	95	85	0	0	0
Sign languages	960	365	600	0	0	0
American Sign Language	535	195	345	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	440	180	255	10	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	9,375	4,485	4,890	0	0	0
Chinese languages	9,130	4,350	4,780	0	0	0
Cantonese	2,485	1,160	1,325	0	0	0
Hakka	25	10	20	0	0	0
Mandarin	6,855	3,230	3,625	0	0	0
Min Dong	15	10	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	160	60	105	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	175	70	110	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	435	230	205	10	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	250	130	115	0	0	0
Burmese	65	35	25	0	0	0
Karenic languages	145	80	70	0	0	0
Tibetan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	45	20	25	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	255	110	140	0	0	0
Lao	195	95	100	0	0	0
Thai	100	35	65	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	700	385	320	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	110	60	50	0	0	0
Turkish	530	290	235	0	0	0
Uyghur	55	35	20	0	0	0
Uzbek	15	10	15	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	25	15	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	1,730	825	905	0	0	0
Estonian	60	35	20	0	0	0
Finnish	120	60	55	0	0	0
Hungarian	1,560	730	825	10	10	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	85	50	40	10	10	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	486,505	236,745	249,760	3,120	1,520	1,610
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	458,295	222,995	235,300	3,065	1,490	1,580
Canadian citizens aged under 18	93,325	47,650	45,675	900	440	455
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	364,965	175,345	189,625	2,170	1,050	1,120
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	28,210	13,750	14,460	60	30	30
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	486,505	236,740	249,760	3,120	1,520	1,605
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	383,640	187,110	196,540	2,900	1,395	1,500
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	94,690	45,395	49,290	215	115	105
Before 1981	33,680	16,085	17,595	30	20	10
1981 to 1990	13,280	6,470	6,810	15	10	0
1991 to 2000	15,520	7,515	8,005	40	25	20
2001 to 2010	20,255	9,590	10,665	90	45	45
2001 to 2005	9,625	4,500	5,120	40	25	15
2006 to 2010	10,630	5,085	5,545	45	20	30
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	11,960	5,735	6,220	40	20	15
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	8,170	4,240	3,930	10	0	10
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	94,690	45,395	49,295	215	115	105
Under 5 years	11,905	6,010	5,900	15	10	0
5 to 14 years	20,170	10,340	9,835	25	15	10
15 to 24 years	20,770	9,330	11,440	45	25	25
25 to 44 years	35,545	16,750	18,795	110	60	55
45 years and over	6,295	2,970	3,330	20	15	0
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	94,690	45,395	49,295	220	115	100
Americas	15,985	7,355	8,630	25	10	15
Brazil	335	170	165	0	0	0
Colombia	3,425	1,535	1,895	0	0	0
El Salvador	1,635	765	875	0	0	0
Guyana	520	235	285	0	0	0
Haiti	110	50	60	0	0	0
Jamaica	1,210	620	590	0	0	0
Mexico	895	410	485	0	0	0
Peru	140	55	85	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	650	300	350	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	4,340	1,895	2,450	10	10	10
Other places of birth in Americas	2,720	1,330	1,385	0	0	0
Europe	41,150	19,880	21,265	35	20	20
Bosnia and Herzegovina	1,215	635	580	0	0	0
Croatia	970	485	485	0	10	0
France	305	145	165	0	0	0
Germany	2,540	1,225	1,315	0	0	0
Greece	1,180	605	575	0	0	0
Hungary	950	450	505	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	635	345	295	10	10	0
Italy	2,425	1,275	1,150	0	0	0
Netherlands	3,595	1,725	1,865	0	0	0
Poland	4,635	2,130	2,505	10	0	0
Portugal	4,585	2,295	2,285	10	0	0
Romania	1,000	495	505	0	0	0
Russian Federation	530	235	295	0	0	0
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	550	280	270	0	0	0
Ukraine	680	270	410	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	11,195	5,215	5,980	15	0	10
Other places of birth in Europe	4,155	2,060	2,095	0	0	10
Africa	5,435	2,740	2,700	45	35	10
Algeria	90	45	40	0	0	0
Egypt	1,100	575	525	0	0	0
Ethiopia	320	150	170	0	0	0
Kenya	285	130	155	0	0	0
Morocco	35	10	25	0	0	0
Nigeria	320	170	150	10	0	0
Somalia	230	110	120	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	525	285	235	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	2,550	1,255	1,295	35	25	0
Asia	31,745	15,185	16,560	110	50	60
Afghanistan	610	300	310	0	0	0
Bangladesh	325	155	170	10	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	3,895	1,705	2,195	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	705	340	370	0	0	0
India	3,510	1,775	1,735	10	10	10
IranCensus data footnote 61	1,165	550	610	10	10	0
Iraq	2,760	1,390	1,370	0	0	0
Japan	200	60	140	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	2,095	990	1,100	0	0	0
Lebanon	1,785	930	850	10	10	0
Pakistan	1,570	795	775	10	0	0
Philippines	2,370	870	1,495	55	20	35
Sri Lanka	260	120	145	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	2,135	1,050	1,085	0	0	0
Taiwan	170	70	105	0	0	0
Viet Nam	1,805	815	990	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	6,385	3,265	3,120	15	10	10
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	375	230	145	10	0	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	11,955	5,735	6,220	40	20	20
Americas	1,995	875	1,120	0	0	0
Brazil	40	25	15	0	0	0
Colombia	615	230	385	0	0	0
Cuba	75	30	40	0	0	0
Haiti	50	25	25	0	0	0
Jamaica	125	80	40	0	0	0
Mexico	110	35	75	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	525	250	275	0	0	0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	80	35	50	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	375	155	215	0	0	0
Europe	990	525	470	0	0	0
France	35	15	15	0	0	0
Germany	55	30	30	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	20	10	10	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	45	20	30	0	0	0
Russian Federation	85	25	60	0	0	0
Ukraine	100	35	60	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	285	185	100	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	370	205	160	0	0	0
Africa	1,080	540	545	0	10	0
Algeria	15	0	10	0	0	0
Cameroon	60	30	30	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	70	40	30	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	25	10	15	0	0	0
Egypt	295	155	145	0	0	0
Eritrea	70	45	20	0	0	0
Ethiopia	15	10	10	0	0	0
Morocco	10	0	10	0	0	0
Nigeria	75	35	35	10	0	0
Somalia	35	20	10	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	45	20	20	0	0	0
Tunisia	15	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	360	160	205	10	0	0
Asia	7,835	3,780	4,050	30	15	15
Afghanistan	120	60	60	0	0	0
Bangladesh	95	55	45	10	10	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	950	430	525	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	0	10	0	0	0
India	1,000	530	475	10	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	265	130	135	0	0	0
Iraq	915	435	480	0	0	0
Israel	20	0	10	0	0	0
Japan	55	20	35	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	400	210	195	0	0	0
Lebanon	205	100	110	0	0	0
Nepal	250	135	115	0	0	0
Pakistan	260	135	125	0	0	0
Philippines	550	210	345	15	0	10
Saudi Arabia	170	75	100	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	50	25	20	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,235	625	615	0	0	0
Taiwan	20	10	15	0	0	0
Turkey	75	35	40	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	170	105	60	0	0	0
Viet Nam	70	15	55	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	940	445	500	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	50	25	35	0	0	0
Australia	35	0	25	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	20	15	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	486,505	236,740	249,760	3,125	1,515	1,605
First generationCensus data footnote 69	105,400	51,035	54,370	240	125	115
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	100,390	49,545	50,840	290	135	155
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	280,715	136,165	144,550	2,600	1,255	1,340
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	62,000	29,790	32,205	190	100	90
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	25,570	12,825	12,740	100	45	50
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	8,800	5,970	2,830	60	20	35
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	16,765	6,850	9,910	45	25	15
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	15,545	6,140	9,405	50	20	30
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	20,300	10,555	9,745	40	30	10
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	590	270	315	0	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	486,505	236,745	249,760	3,125	1,515	1,605
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	12,070	5,540	6,525	2,080	955	1,125
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	11,685	5,355	6,320	2,070	950	1,120
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	8,725	3,980	4,745	645	275	370
Métis	2,850	1,300	1,550	110	60	45
Inuk (Inuit)	105	70	30	1,315	605	705
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	85	40	45	15	10	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	305	145	160	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	474,435	231,205	243,230	1,040	565	485
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	486,500	236,740	249,760	3,120	1,515	1,610
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	5,640	2,430	3,215	680	295	380
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	480,855	234,315	246,540	2,450	1,225	1,225
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	486,500	236,740	249,760	3,125	1,515	1,605
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	3,045	1,395	1,655	1,750	805	940
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	3,035	1,385	1,645	1,505	690	815
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	2,715	1,215	1,500	460	190	275
Métis single ancestry	280	145	135	35	20	15
Inuit single ancestry	40	25	15	1,020	485	530
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	10	10	0	240	110	125
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	15	10	10	0	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	225	105	120
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	14,860	6,780	8,085	370	170	205
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	14,650	6,680	7,970	315	145	170
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	11,500	5,220	6,280	130	65	65
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,000	1,375	1,630	25	10	10
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	150	90	60	165	75	90
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	210	90	115	55	20	30
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	170	65	110	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	30	20	10	50	20	25
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	468,595	228,575	240,025	1,005	540	460
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	486,500	236,740	249,760	3,125	1,520	1,605
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	78,330	38,605	39,725	225	115	110
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	12,090	6,140	5,950	50	25	25
Chinese	10,750	5,055	5,700	0	0	10
Black	11,945	6,135	5,815	35	25	10
Filipino	3,730	1,570	2,160	70	30	45
Latin American	9,395	4,525	4,875	0	0	10
Arab	13,735	7,140	6,595	35	25	10
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	5,030	2,445	2,590	0	0	0
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	3,290	1,575	1,710	0	0	0
Korean	3,315	1,575	1,740	0	0	10
Japanese	700	310	385	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	1,835	940	895	0	0	0
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	2,505	1,195	1,310	0	0	0
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	408,175	198,140	210,040	2,900	1,400	1,495
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	486,505	236,740	249,760	3,125	1,515	1,605
North American Aboriginal origins	17,910	8,170	9,740	2,120	975	1,145
First Nations (North American Indian)	14,435	6,535	7,905	880	385	495
Inuit	220	140	80	1,460	690	770
Métis	3,470	1,595	1,875	80	35	40
Other North American origins	137,520	66,740	70,775	215	110	100
Acadian	550	260	290	0	10	0
American	6,055	2,885	3,165	40	20	25
Canadian	133,230	64,635	68,595	150	85	70
New Brunswicker	10	10	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	310	140	175	15	10	0
Nova Scotian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ontarian	45	20	25	0	0	0
Québécois	110	40	70	10	0	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	353,380	170,770	182,610	1,000	515	485
British Isles origins	242,545	116,275	126,265	710	365	340
Channel Islander	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cornish	25	20	10	0	0	0
English	147,625	70,050	77,575	285	140	145
Irish	97,930	45,520	52,410	285	155	125
Manx	115	80	35	0	0	0
Scottish	106,990	51,130	55,855	360	200	160
Welsh	9,920	4,700	5,215	15	10	0
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	16,530	7,590	8,935	50	25	25
French origins	46,885	21,660	25,225	155	85	70
Alsatian	65	15	50	0	0	0
Breton	10	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	46,835	21,650	25,190	155	85	70
Western European origins (except French origins)	99,055	47,800	51,250	175	95	80
Austrian	2,425	1,200	1,235	10	0	0
Bavarian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Belgian	5,175	2,475	2,710	0	0	0
Dutch	38,170	18,625	19,545	50	35	20
Flemish	405	205	205	0	0	0
Frisian	185	95	95	0	0	0
German	59,015	28,385	30,630	115	60	60
Luxembourger	15	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	2,025	920	1,105	10	10	0
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	45	25	15	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	10,130	4,625	5,500	90	35	50
Danish	2,805	1,380	1,420	20	0	15
Finnish	1,710	695	1,010	10	0	10
Icelandic	385	180	205	10	10	10
Norwegian	2,425	1,135	1,285	35	15	20
Swedish	2,625	1,130	1,490	15	10	10
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	780	345	435	15	10	10
Eastern European origins	48,945	23,810	25,135	110	50	60
Bulgarian	360	135	220	0	0	0
Byelorussian	530	265	265	0	0	0
Czech	1,850	920	930	10	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	715	335	375	0	0	0
Estonian	305	155	150	0	0	0
Hungarian	8,135	4,020	4,110	10	10	10
Latvian	475	230	245	0	0	0
Lithuanian	1,250	640	615	0	0	0
Moldovan	25	10	10	0	0	0
Polish	19,935	9,660	10,270	25	10	15
Romanian	2,955	1,415	1,540	0	0	0
Russian	5,685	2,720	2,960	25	10	15
Slovak	1,710	890	820	10	10	10
Ukrainian	12,210	5,925	6,285	40	15	25
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	130	70	60	0	0	0
Southern European origins	56,015	27,855	28,160	80	45	35
Albanian	1,300	640	655	0	0	0
Bosnian	1,165	640	525	0	0	0
Catalan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Croatian	3,135	1,630	1,500	10	10	0
Cypriot	130	50	80	0	0	0
Greek	5,365	2,675	2,690	10	0	10
Italian	22,625	11,175	11,445	20	10	10
Kosovar	190	105	85	0	0	0
Macedonian	470	230	240	10	0	10
Maltese	2,010	1,000	1,010	0	0	0
Montenegrin	75	40	40	0	0	0
Portuguese	13,540	6,880	6,660	25	10	10
Serbian	1,930	955	970	0	0	0
Sicilian	145	50	95	0	0	0
Slovenian	1,085	570	515	0	0	0
Spanish	5,455	2,485	2,970	10	10	10
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	1,220	565	655	10	0	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	45	25	20	0	0	0
Other European origins	2,210	1,090	1,120	20	15	10
Basque	40	15	25	0	0	0
Jewish	1,155	535	625	0	0	0
Roma (Gypsy)	60	20	35	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	85	60	25	10	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	875	470	405	25	15	10
Caribbean origins	7,325	3,715	3,605	15	10	0
Antiguan	20	0	15	0	0	0
Bahamian	145	80	65	0	0	0
Barbadian	640	355	280	10	0	10
Bermudan	75	40	35	0	0	0
Carib	20	10	10	0	0	0
Cuban	380	180	195	0	0	0
Dominican	180	85	95	0	0	0
Grenadian	170	85	90	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	210	125	90	0	0	0
Jamaican	3,835	1,970	1,870	10	0	0
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	35	25	10	0	0	0
St. Lucian	70	40	30	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	1,070	555	520	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	60	35	25	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	540	230	315	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	260	135	130	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	12,280	5,895	6,390	10	0	10
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	330	165	165	0	0	0
Arawak	15	0	10	0	0	0
Argentinian	190	95	95	0	0	0
Belizean	45	20	20	0	0	0
Bolivian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Brazilian	370	190	180	10	0	0
Chilean	365	180	185	0	0	0
Colombian	4,340	2,015	2,320	0	0	0
Costa Rican	60	30	30	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	70	45	25	0	0	0
Guatemalan	335	180	155	0	0	0
Guyanese	875	410	465	0	0	0
Hispanic	300	130	170	0	0	0
Honduran	245	130	115	0	0	0
Maya	115	70	45	0	0	0
Mexican	1,620	730	890	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	555	285	270	0	0	0
Panamanian	35	25	10	0	0	0
Paraguayan	15	15	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	260	130	125	0	0	0
Salvadorean	1,995	980	1,015	0	0	0
Uruguayan	25	10	15	0	0	0
Venezuelan	345	130	205	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	455	240	215	0	0	10
African origins	10,675	5,535	5,135	40	30	15
Central and West African origins	1,545	795	750	0	0	0
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	50	30	20	0	0	0
Ashanti	25	0	25	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	100	50	55	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	215	115	100	0	0	0
Edo	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	350	175	170	0	0	0
Guinean	15	10	0	0	0	0
Ibo	35	20	15	0	0	0
Ivorian	20	10	15	0	0	0
Liberian	100	45	60	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	20	0	15	0	0	0
Nigerian	500	270	225	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	10	0	10	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	105	45	60	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	75	40	30	0	0	0
North African origins	3,260	1,815	1,445	15	10	0
Algerian	95	45	50	0	0	0
Berber	30	15	15	0	0	0
Coptic	50	30	20	0	0	0
Dinka	80	35	50	0	0	0
Egyptian	1,775	985	790	0	0	0
Libyan	250	130	120	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	100	35	60	0	0	0
Sudanese	835	495	340	15	10	0
Tunisian	80	45	35	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	75	50	20	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	3,280	1,605	1,670	10	0	10
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	30	10	20	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	45	25	20	0	0	0
Burundian	70	45	30	0	0	0
Djiboutian	50	20	30	0	0	0
Eritrean	570	300	270	10	0	0
Ethiopian	620	285	340	0	0	0
Harari	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	125	60	60	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	25	25	0	0	0	0
Oromo	25	0	25	0	0	0
Rwandan	100	30	65	0	0	0
Seychellois	10	0	10	0	0	0
Somali	620	290	330	0	0	0
South African	630	325	305	0	0	0
Tanzanian	30	15	10	0	0	0
Tigrian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Ugandan	115	60	60	0	0	0
Zambian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	95	50	45	0	0	0
Zulu	20	0	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	250	115	135	0	10	10
Other African origins	2,745	1,400	1,345	15	10	10
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	425	210	210	0	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	2,325	1,195	1,130	10	10	0
Asian origins	58,765	28,580	30,180	185	90	95
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	21,185	10,740	10,450	40	25	10
Afghan	915	440	475	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	2,695	1,405	1,285	30	20	10
Armenian	375	150	225	0	0	0
Assyrian	1,095	565	525	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	70	35	40	0	0	0
Georgian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hazara	15	10	0	0	0	0
Iranian	1,865	930	940	0	10	0
Iraqi	2,530	1,280	1,250	0	0	0
Israeli	160	95	65	0	0	0
Jordanian	625	335	285	0	0	0
Kazakh	25	15	10	0	0	0
Kurd	1,000	525	470	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	20	10	10	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	4,930	2,525	2,410	0	0	0
Palestinian	2,370	1,155	1,210	0	0	0
Pashtun	35	20	15	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	310	170	140	0	0	0
Syrian	2,285	1,105	1,180	0	0	10
Tajik	40	25	20	0	0	0
Tatar	25	15	15	0	0	0
Turk	1,095	570	525	10	0	0
Turkmen	50	40	15	0	0	0
Uighur	55	35	15	0	0	0
Uzbek	35	20	15	0	0	0
Yemeni	80	30	50	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	980	535	445	0	0	0
South Asian origins	12,540	6,275	6,265	50	20	25
Bangladeshi	275	140	135	10	10	10
Bengali	215	90	125	0	0	10
Bhutanese	520	225	295	0	0	0
East Indian	8,660	4,380	4,280	15	10	10
Goan	65	30	30	0	0	0
Gujarati	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	20	10	10	0	0	0
Nepali	410	225	190	0	0	0
Pakistani	1,820	930	890	10	0	0
Punjabi	300	155	145	0	0	0
Sinhalese	100	45	50	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	345	155	190	0	0	0
Tamil	115	55	55	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	620	290	330	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	25,525	11,790	13,735	95	40	60
Burmese	220	135	85	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	1,675	815	865	0	0	0
Chinese	12,480	5,740	6,735	10	0	0
Filipino	4,275	1,830	2,445	75	30	45
Hmong	0	10	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	280	145	135	0	0	0
Japanese	870	390	480	0	0	10
Karen	110	50	55	0	0	0
Korean	3,375	1,600	1,775	0	0	10
Laotian	290	155	130	0	0	0
Malaysian	105	35	65	0	0	0
Mongolian	90	55	40	0	0	0
Singaporean	10	0	10	0	0	0
Taiwanese	125	65	60	0	0	0
Thai	200	95	105	0	0	0
Tibetan	20	0	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	3,110	1,425	1,680	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	75	30	40	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	265	135	130	0	0	10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	260	135	130	10	10	0
Oceania origins	770	365	400	0	0	0
Australian	480	265	215	0	0	0
New Zealander	175	55	120	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	120	50	70	0	0	0
Fijian	35	10	30	0	0	0
Hawaiian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Maori	45	20	25	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	30	20	15	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	206,450	...	...	1,180	...	...
Owner	132,170	...	...	385	...	...
Renter	74,280	...	...	795	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	206,445	...	...	1,180	...	...
Condominium	25,385	...	...	40	...	...
Not condominium	181,060	...	...	1,140	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	206,450	...	...	1,185	...	...
No bedrooms	660	...	...	10	...	...
1 bedroom	28,025	...	...	285	...	...
2 bedrooms	49,825	...	...	240	...	...
3 bedrooms	79,125	...	...	445	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	48,815	...	...	195	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	206,445	...	...	1,180	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	49,835	...	...	485	...	...
5 rooms	26,795	...	...	280	...	...
6 rooms	30,255	...	...	200	...	...
7 rooms	29,315	...	...	115	...	...
8 or more rooms	70,255	...	...	100	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.5	...	...	4.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	206,445	...	...	1,180	...	...
One person or fewer per room	204,090	...	...	1,140	...	...
More than 1 person per room	2,355	...	...	45	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	206,450	...	...	1,180	...	...
Suitable	198,210	...	...	1,050	...	...
Not suitable	8,240	...	...	130	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	206,445	...	...	1,180	...	...
1960 or before	54,500	...	...	95	...	...
1961 to 1980	62,235	...	...	580	...	...
1981 to 1990	28,765	...	...	185	...	...
1991 to 2000	23,130	...	...	130	...	...
2001 to 2005	13,015	...	...	105	...	...
2006 to 2010	14,180	...	...	60	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	10,635	...	...	20	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	206,450	...	...	1,180	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	194,335	...	...	1,020	...	...
Major repairs needed	12,115	...	...	160	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	206,450	...	...	1,180	...	...
1 household maintainer	122,330	...	...	805	...	...
2 household maintainers	79,980	...	...	340	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	4,135	...	...	35	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	206,450	...	...	1,180	...	...
15 to 24 years	9,225	...	...	55	...	...
25 to 34 years	30,875	...	...	245	...	...
35 to 44 years	33,115	...	...	285	...	...
45 to 54 years	40,765	...	...	230	...	...
55 to 64 years	40,090	...	...	230	...	...
65 to 74 years	29,215	...	...	100	...	...
75 to 84 years	16,815	...	...	30	...	...
85 years and over	6,355	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	204,855	...	...	1,180	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	152,455	...	...	1,040	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	52,400	...	...	140	...	...
30% to less than 100%	45,055	...	...	110	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	130,855	...	...	385	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	61.7	...	...	67.5	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	14.2	...	...	10.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,112	...	...	1,806	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,219	...	...	1,801	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	260,080	...	...	279,654	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	301,631	...	...	297,291	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	74,190	...	...	795	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	11.7	...	...	39.6	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	45.7	...	...	12.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	867	...	...	1,298	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	930	...	...	1,185	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	405,455	195,320	210,130	2,350	1,125	1,230
No certificate, diploma or degree	68,965	34,805	34,160	685	345	340
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	114,455	57,555	56,895	465	230	230
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	222,040	102,960	119,085	1,200	540	660
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	25,040	17,465	7,575	175	155	20
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	12,285	7,285	5,005	55	50	10
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	12,750	10,175	2,570	120	105	15
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	97,205	40,865	56,340	520	180	335
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	6,940	3,135	3,810	55	20	30
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	92,860	41,500	51,355	450	185	265
Bachelor's degree	59,525	25,065	34,460	300	125	175
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	6,490	2,665	3,825	15	10	10
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	3,875	2,150	1,720	15	10	10
Master's degree	17,855	8,285	9,570	110	45	65
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	5,110	3,335	1,780	15	0	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	260,945	125,950	134,990	1,735	835	895
No certificate, diploma or degree	26,260	14,330	11,930	375	205	165
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	65,620	34,735	30,895	310	165	145
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	169,060	76,895	92,165	1,050	465	590
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	16,630	11,565	5,065	145	125	15
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	8,330	4,955	3,375	55	40	10
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	8,300	6,610	1,685	90	85	10
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	75,265	32,050	43,215	445	155	285
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	4,840	2,195	2,645	50	20	35
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	72,320	31,085	41,235	420	170	250
Bachelor's degree	45,695	18,755	26,940	275	110	165
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	4,865	1,860	3,005	10	0	10
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	3,120	1,545	1,570	15	10	10
Master's degree	14,625	6,445	8,170	105	40	65
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	4,025	2,475	1,545	10	10	0
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	405,455	195,325	210,130	2,350	1,125	1,230
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	183,415	92,360	91,050	1,150	580	570
Education	12,970	3,305	9,655	100	25	75
13. Education	12,965	3,310	9,660	95	25	70
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	8,495	3,865	4,630	20	10	15
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,640	1,260	380	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	6,855	2,605	4,250	20	10	15
Humanities	13,445	5,375	8,070	45	25	25
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	960	220	740	10	0	10
23. English language and literature/letters	3,765	1,140	2,625	10	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	2,825	1,095	1,730	15	10	10
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	105	20	85	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,150	635	510	10	10	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,365	805	560	0	0	10
54. History	2,430	1,325	1,110	10	10	0
55. French language and literature/letters	850	135	715	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	29,865	9,495	20,365	95	35	60
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	285	35	255	0	10	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,885	820	1,060	10	10	10
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	6,360	505	5,855	20	0	20
22. Legal professions and studies	4,355	1,245	3,110	10	0	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	530	150	375	0	0	0
42. Psychology	4,875	1,260	3,620	10	10	0
45. Social sciences	11,565	5,475	6,090	35	20	15
Business, management and public administration	41,010	16,295	24,710	290	60	225
30.16 Accounting and computer science	115	40	75	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	4,440	880	3,560	40	0	40
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	36,455	15,380	21,080	250	60	185
Physical and life sciences and technologies	8,790	4,325	4,470	55	25	35
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	4,275	1,920	2,355	25	10	20
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	1,570	680	890	20	10	15
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	125	30	95	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	2,345	1,540	805	10	0	10
41. Science technologies/technicians	485	160	330	0	0	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	8,885	5,760	3,125	25	15	10
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	6,500	4,720	1,780	20	15	10
25. Library science	935	180	755	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	1,340	800	535	0	10	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	110	55	50	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	40,120	36,870	3,250	235	220	15
04. Architecture and related services	1,490	1,050	440	0	0	0
14. Engineering	7,740	6,310	1,430	35	35	0
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	9,325	8,530	795	30	25	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	7,710	7,525	185	95	90	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	8,565	8,405	165	55	50	10
48. Precision production	5,290	5,055	230	15	15	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	4,250	2,870	1,380	55	35	20
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	3,165	2,185	980	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,085	685	400	55	35	20
Health and related fields	41,120	8,585	32,530	190	40	155
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	3,510	1,765	1,745	20	10	10
51. Health professions and related programs	36,200	6,020	30,180	175	30	145
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	1,405	800	610	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	13,050	6,195	6,855	85	60	30
12. Personal and culinary services	7,205	1,750	5,450	30	10	20
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	35	40	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	70	60	10	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	3,860	2,645	1,215	10	10	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,875	1,700	175	40	40	0
Other	45	15	35	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	45	10	35	0	0	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	260,945	125,950	134,990	1,735	835	895
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	91,885	49,060	42,825	685	370	310
Education	8,590	2,060	6,530	90	25	65
13. Education	8,585	2,060	6,530	95	25	65
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	6,615	2,945	3,675	25	10	10
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,190	870	315	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	5,425	2,070	3,355	20	10	10
Humanities	9,805	3,750	6,055	35	20	20
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	705	165	535	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	2,770	750	2,025	10	0	10
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,960	745	1,220	15	0	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	85	20	70	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	890	475	420	10	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	945	545	400	0	0	0
54. History	1,845	980	870	10	0	0
55. French language and literature/letters	600	75	530	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	23,505	7,230	16,270	85	30	50
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	260	30	230	10	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,500	635	870	10	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	5,030	400	4,630	15	0	15
22. Legal professions and studies	3,745	910	2,835	0	10	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	415	110	305	0	0	0
42. Psychology	3,610	885	2,725	0	0	10
45. Social sciences	8,940	4,265	4,680	35	20	10
Business, management and public administration	31,860	12,225	19,630	265	55	205
30.16 Accounting and computer science	95	30	75	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	3,600	645	2,955	35	0	30
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	28,165	11,555	16,610	230	50	180
Physical and life sciences and technologies	6,655	3,120	3,535	55	20	30
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	3,345	1,430	1,910	25	10	15
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	1,125	455	665	20	10	10
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	115	25	90	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	1,720	1,085	635	10	0	10
41. Science technologies/technicians	355	120	240	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	7,470	4,845	2,625	20	15	10
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	5,690	4,105	1,580	20	10	10
25. Library science	705	135	570	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	980	555	425	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	90	45	50	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	30,140	27,445	2,695	190	180	15
04. Architecture and related services	1,265	895	370	10	0	0
14. Engineering	5,980	4,785	1,190	30	25	0
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	7,295	6,605	685	25	25	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	5,450	5,320	130	80	80	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	6,285	6,150	130	45	40	0
48. Precision production	3,870	3,675	195	10	10	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	3,250	2,120	1,130	50	30	15
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	2,395	1,595	805	10	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	860	525	325	45	30	15
Health and related fields	31,215	6,410	24,800	175	40	135
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	2,655	1,315	1,340	15	15	0
51. Health professions and related programs	27,415	4,510	22,910	155	30	130
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	1,140	585	555	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	9,905	4,725	5,185	70	50	20
12. Personal and culinary services	5,255	1,260	3,995	25	10	15
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	30	30	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	40	30	10	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	3,135	2,095	1,040	15	10	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,445	1,310	140	30	30	0
Other	40	10	35	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	40	10	35	10	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	405,455	195,325	210,130	2,350	1,125	1,225
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	183,415	92,365	91,050	1,145	575	570
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	222,040	102,960	119,080	1,200	545	655
Location of study inside Canada	192,025	87,700	104,325	1,065	475	590
Same as province or territory of residence	181,940	82,925	99,010	395	155	245
Different than province or territory of residence	10,085	4,770	5,310	665	315	350
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	30,015	15,260	14,750	140	70	65
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	5,405	2,950	2,455	30	15	20
Philippines	1,165	370	795	40	15	30
India	2,290	1,210	1,080	0	10	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	3,485	2,040	1,445	10	10	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,690	735	955	0	0	0
France	165	95	65	0	0	0
Other	15,825	7,870	7,955	45	25	15
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	260,945	125,955	134,990	1,730	840	895
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	91,885	49,060	42,825	680	375	310
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	169,060	76,895	92,165	1,055	460	590
Location of study inside Canada	147,030	66,400	80,625	930	410	525
Same as province or territory of residence	140,005	63,030	76,975	340	130	210
Different than province or territory of residence	7,025	3,370	3,655	595	280	310
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	22,030	10,495	11,540	120	55	65
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	3,935	2,040	1,900	25	10	15
Philippines	965	300	665	45	15	30
India	1,720	825	890	0	10	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,695	940	755	10	10	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,390	605	790	0	0	0
France	120	65	50	0	0	0
Other	12,205	5,715	6,495	35	20	15
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	405,455	195,320	210,135	2,350	1,125	1,230
In the labour force	258,805	132,265	126,540	1,760	895	870
Employed	239,935	122,185	117,755	1,610	805	800
Unemployed	18,870	10,080	8,790	155	90	65
Not in the labour force	146,655	63,060	83,595	585	225	360
Participation rate	63.8	67.7	60.2	74.9	79.6	70.7
Employment rate	59.2	62.6	56.0	68.5	71.6	65.0
Unemployment rate	7.3	7.6	6.9	8.8	10.1	7.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	405,455	195,320	210,135	2,350	1,125	1,225
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	139,255	60,150	79,105	545	210	335
Worked	266,200	135,170	131,035	1,805	915	890
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	139,580	76,700	62,880	1,050	535	510
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	126,620	58,475	68,150	755	375	380
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.2	43.6	42.7	42.8	43.0	42.6
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	258,805	132,260	126,540	1,760	895	870
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	6,295	3,175	3,115	40	15	25
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	252,510	129,090	123,420	1,720	880	840
Employee	225,780	112,185	113,600	1,645	820	825
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	26,730	16,905	9,820	75	60	20
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	258,800	132,265	126,540	1,760	895	870
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	6,290	3,175	3,115	40	15	25
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	252,510	129,085	123,420	1,725	880	845
0 Management occupations	25,540	15,500	10,045	210	125	85
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	36,540	10,590	25,940	325	65	255
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	14,445	11,345	3,100	105	80	25
3 Health occupations	21,535	4,670	16,870	135	25	115
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	32,330	10,600	21,725	285	95	190
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	6,755	2,995	3,760	30	10	15
6 Sales and service occupations	61,760	26,560	35,200	300	155	150
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	34,510	32,530	1,980	305	295	10
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	4,155	3,140	1,015	20	15	0
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	14,940	11,150	3,790	10	15	0
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	258,800	132,260	126,540	1,765	895	870
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	6,290	3,175	3,120	40	15	25
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	252,510	129,090	123,420	1,720	880	840
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	4,090	2,720	1,370	15	10	10
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	315	285	30	25	20	0
22 Utilities	1,390	1,050	335	40	30	10
23 Construction	16,665	14,900	1,760	195	175	20
31-33 Manufacturing	27,710	20,815	6,890	0	10	0
41 Wholesale trade	8,300	5,845	2,455	20	15	0
44-45 Retail trade	29,005	13,725	15,285	160	90	70
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	10,630	8,275	2,355	95	75	20
51 Information and cultural industries	4,365	2,295	2,070	25	10	15
52 Finance and insurance	13,520	5,435	8,085	10	10	0
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	4,485	2,445	2,045	40	20	20
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	15,495	8,360	7,135	50	20	25
55 Management of companies and enterprises	190	85	105	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	12,560	7,225	5,330	50	35	15
61 Educational services	23,335	8,205	15,130	155	55	100
62 Health care and social assistance	35,915	7,025	28,890	245	45	200
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	5,345	2,665	2,675	30	20	0
72 Accommodation and food services	18,320	7,485	10,835	75	30	50
81 Other services (except public administration)	10,960	4,905	6,055	70	40	30
91 Public administration	9,915	5,335	4,580	415	180	240
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	239,935	122,185	117,750	1,605	805	805
Worked at home	16,065	8,270	7,795	25	15	10
Worked outside Canada	1,055	760	295	0	0	0
No fixed workplace address	25,770	18,875	6,895	105	95	10
Worked at usual place	197,050	94,280	102,770	1,475	695	780
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	197,050	94,280	102,770	1,475	695	780
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	148,430	66,910	81,520	1,460	680	780
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	21,930	10,770	11,160	0	10	0
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	26,265	16,345	9,915	10	10	10
Commute to a different province or territory	425	260	170	10	10	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	222,815	113,155	109,660	1,585	795	790
Car, truck, van - as a driver	173,860	90,815	83,045	830	470	355
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	15,860	6,875	8,985	215	100	115
Public transit	16,145	6,680	9,465	10	0	0
Walked	12,360	5,920	6,440	500	200	300
Bicycle	2,510	1,820	690	0	0	0
Other method	2,085	1,040	1,040	35	10	20
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	222,820	113,155	109,665	1,585	795	790
Less than 15 minutes	69,125	31,885	37,240	1,400	695	700
15 to 29 minutes	94,695	47,095	47,595	150	70	75
30 to 44 minutes	37,785	20,760	17,025	20	10	10
45 to 59 minutes	10,360	5,970	4,390	0	0	0
60 minutes and over	10,850	7,445	3,410	15	15	10
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	222,820	113,155	109,665	1,585	790	790
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	12,170	8,345	3,825	15	15	0
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	37,180	22,990	14,195	70	55	15
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	59,045	29,545	29,500	335	200	135
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	49,200	19,855	29,340	885	375	510
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	24,895	10,450	14,440	145	80	65
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	40,325	21,965	18,360	130	65	65
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	274,785	139,485	135,300	1,865	940	925
Single responses	272,675	138,595	134,075	1,855	930	925
Official languages	271,110	137,755	133,355	1,855	935	920
English	269,765	137,410	132,350	1,850	930	920
French	1,350	350	1,005	10	10	0
Non-official languages	1,565	845	720	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,565	845	720	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	180	130	50	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	180	130	50	0	0	0
Amharic	10	0	10	0	0	0
Arabic	165	130	35	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	0	10	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	95	40	50	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	75	35	40	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	15	0	15	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	0	20	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	600	305	300	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	125	45	75	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	120	45	80	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	60	25	40	0	0	0
Russian	45	25	25	0	0	0
Serbian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	95	55	40	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	10	10	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	75	40	40	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	10	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	0	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	50	35	20	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	25	10	10	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	25	25	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	25	15	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	325	175	150	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	70	50	25	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	245	120	125	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	125	65	60	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	10	0	10	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	55	25	35	0	0	0
American Sign Language	40	10	35	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	15	10	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	440	250	190	0	0	0
Chinese languages	445	255	185	0	0	0
Cantonese	125	75	45	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	300	170	125	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	10	15	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Lao	10	10	10	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	10	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,105	885	1,220	10	0	0
English and French	670	215	455	0	0	0
English and non-official language	1,400	660	745	10	0	10
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	30	10	25	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	274,785	139,480	135,300	1,865	935	925
None	265,425	135,415	130,005	1,805	910	890
English	1,600	605	1,000	0	0	0
French	2,845	1,025	1,830	40	15	20
Non-official language	4,710	2,370	2,335	20	0	15
Aboriginal	30	10	20	15	0	15
Non-Aboriginal	4,680	2,365	2,315	0	10	0
English and French	15	10	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	20	0	15	0	0	0
French and non-official language	170	65	105	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	481,365	234,190	247,175	3,060	1,490	1,570
Non-movers	410,470	199,650	210,815	2,520	1,235	1,285
Movers	70,900	34,540	36,355	540	250	290
Non-migrants	44,850	21,925	22,925	270	130	145
Migrants	26,050	12,615	13,435	270	120	145
Internal migrants	19,940	9,570	10,365	255	110	140
Intraprovincial migrants	17,145	8,190	8,955	85	40	50
Interprovincial migrants	2,790	1,380	1,410	170	75	95
External migrants	6,115	3,045	3,070	15	10	10
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	460,475	223,365	237,110	2,825	1,365	1,460
Non-movers	274,075	133,015	141,060	1,430	710	720
Movers	186,405	90,345	96,050	1,400	655	745
Non-migrants	114,115	55,265	58,855	710	335	375
Migrants	72,285	35,085	37,200	690	325	365
Internal migrants	54,155	26,120	28,035	655	305	350
Intraprovincial migrants	47,925	23,145	24,785	245	105	135
Interprovincial migrants	6,225	2,975	3,250	410	195	215
External migrants	18,130	8,960	9,165	40	20	20