Census Profile, 2016 Census
Chatham-Kent [Census agglomeration], Ontario and Pontiac, Municipalité régionale de comté [Census division], Quebec

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Chatham-Kent Ontario [Census agglomeration]			Pontiac, MRC Quebec [Census division]
	Data quality , Chatham-Kent [Census agglomeration], Ontario  Map : Chatham-Kent [Census agglomeration], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Pontiac, Municipalité régionale de comté [Census division], Quebec  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	102,042	...	...	14,251	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	104,075	...	...	14,358	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-2.0	...	...	-0.7	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	46,287	...	...	10,208	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	43,174	...	...	6,203	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	41.3	...	...	1.1	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	2,470.52	...	...	12,991.82	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	102,045	49,750	52,290	14,250	7,100	7,145
0 to 14 years	16,735	8,595	8,140	2,045	1,000	1,045
0 to 4 years	5,270	2,750	2,520	670	320	345
5 to 9 years	5,675	2,845	2,830	680	320	365
10 to 14 years	5,785	2,990	2,795	690	355	335
15 to 64 years	63,850	31,495	32,355	8,820	4,440	4,375
15 to 19 years	6,115	3,080	3,030	780	420	365
20 to 24 years	5,535	2,755	2,775	695	375	320
25 to 29 years	5,135	2,585	2,550	700	360	335
30 to 34 years	5,560	2,675	2,885	605	295	300
35 to 39 years	5,380	2,725	2,655	640	305	330
40 to 44 years	5,585	2,695	2,890	730	365	365
45 to 49 years	6,220	3,095	3,125	835	410	425
50 to 54 years	8,115	3,950	4,170	1,200	610	590
55 to 59 years	8,590	4,170	4,420	1,335	645	690
60 to 64 years	7,630	3,775	3,855	1,305	650	655
65 years and over	21,455	9,660	11,790	3,390	1,655	1,730
65 to 69 years	6,955	3,385	3,565	1,170	580	590
70 to 74 years	5,025	2,425	2,595	920	475	445
75 to 79 years	3,725	1,715	2,010	590	285	305
80 to 84 years	2,690	1,155	1,535	360	180	185
85 years and over	3,065	980	2,085	345	135	210
85 to 89 years	1,880	690	1,190	235	95	140
90 to 94 years	950	240	710	90	30	60
95 to 99 years	215	45	165	20	10	10
100 years and over	15	5	15	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.4	17.3	15.6	14.4	14.1	14.6
15 to 64 years	62.6	63.3	61.9	61.9	62.5	61.2
65 years and over	21.0	19.4	22.5	23.8	23.3	24.2
85 years and over	3.0	2.0	4.0	2.4	1.9	2.9
Average age of the population	43.4	42.3	44.5	45.7	45.4	46.1
Median age of the population	45.8	44.6	47.0	50.4	50.1	50.8
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	43,175	...	...	6,205	...	...
Single-detached house	33,090	...	...	5,475	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	1,385	...	...	0	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	8,495	...	...	690	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,295	...	...	165	...	...
Row house	1,480	...	...	60	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	735	...	...	120	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	4,890	...	...	335	...	...
Other single-attached house	95	...	...	5	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	205	...	...	35	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	43,175	...	...	6,205	...	...
1 person	12,870	...	...	1,895	...	...
2 persons	16,460	...	...	2,455	...	...
3 persons	5,860	...	...	775	...	...
4 persons	5,065	...	...	705	...	...
5 or more persons	2,915	...	...	375	...	...
Number of persons in private households	99,780	...	...	14,025	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	85,305	41,155	44,150	12,205	6,100	6,100
Married or living common law	50,285	25,170	25,115	7,320	3,660	3,660
Married	42,480	21,275	21,200	5,845	2,935	2,915
Living common law	7,805	3,895	3,910	1,480	730	745
Not married and not living common law	35,020	15,985	19,030	4,880	2,440	2,440
Never married	20,215	10,945	9,270	2,805	1,640	1,160
Separated	2,845	1,270	1,580	250	125	125
Divorced	5,375	2,395	2,980	825	425	400
Widowed	6,580	1,380	5,200	1,000	240	760
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	29,740	...	...	4,240	...	...
2 persons	16,755	...	...	2,525	...	...
3 persons	5,700	...	...	775	...	...
4 persons	4,795	...	...	650	...	...
5 or more persons	2,485	...	...	290	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	29,740	...	...	4,240	...	...
Total couple families	24,745	...	...	3,610	...	...
Married couples	20,845	...	...	2,870	...	...
Common-law couples	3,900	...	...	740	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,995	...	...	630	...	...
Female parent	3,930	...	...	470	...	...
Male parent	1,070	...	...	160	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	24,745	...	...	3,615	...	...
Couples without children	13,785	...	...	2,115	...	...
Couples with children	10,955	...	...	1,495	...	...
1 child	4,305	...	...	620	...	...
2 children	4,330	...	...	600	...	...
3 or more children	2,325	...	...	280	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,995	...	...	630	...	...
1 child	2,970	...	...	405	...	...
2 children	1,395	...	...	155	...	...
3 or more children	625	...	...	65	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	16,340	7,755	8,580	2,470	1,235	1,235
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	43,175	...	...	6,200	...	...
One-census-family households	28,925	...	...	4,070	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	13,470	...	...	2,055	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	15,450	...	...	2,020	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	405	...	...	85	...	...
Non-census-family households	13,845	...	...	2,050	...	...
One-person households	12,875	...	...	1,895	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	970	...	...	155	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	101,085	49,440	51,640	14,105	7,040	7,060
English only	93,395	45,935	47,455	5,975	3,075	2,905
French only	75	30	45	850	410	440
English and French	7,045	3,225	3,820	7,270	3,555	3,710
Neither English nor French	570	250	320	5	5	5
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	101,085	49,445	51,640	14,105	7,040	7,065
English	98,180	48,065	50,120	8,325	4,120	4,205
French	2,245	1,095	1,145	5,680	2,870	2,815
English and French	100	45	60	100	55	50
Neither English nor French	555	240	320	0	0	0
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	2,295	1,120	1,180	8,375	4,145	4,225
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.3	2.3	2.3	59.4	58.9	59.8
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	101,085	49,440	51,640	14,105	7,045	7,065
Single responses	100,150	49,000	51,150	13,850	6,920	6,925
Official languages	91,755	44,970	46,785	13,655	6,830	6,825
English	89,210	43,750	45,460	8,020	3,985	4,040
French	2,550	1,215	1,330	5,635	2,845	2,790
Non-official languages	8,390	4,030	4,360	195	95	100
Aboriginal languages	20	5	15	5	5	5
Algonquian languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	15	5	5	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	5	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	8,365	4,025	4,350	185	90	95
Afro-Asiatic languages	125	75	55	10	5	5
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	120	70	50	10	5	5
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	85	50	35	5	10	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	215	100	115	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Vietnamese	215	100	110	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	130	30	100	5	0	5
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	0	5	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	5	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	5	0	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	105	25	80	5	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	15	5	0	10	10	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	15	5	10
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	75	40	35	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	35	20	15	0	0	0
Tamil	20	10	10	0	0	0
Telugu	15	10	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	7,175	3,470	3,700	140	65	75
Albanian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Armenian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	850	365	485	25	15	5
Baltic languages	15	10	5	10	5	5
Latvian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	5	0	5	5	5	0
Slavic languages	840	355	480	20	10	10
Belarusan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	0	5	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	30	10	15	0	0	0
Czech	140	65	80	0	0	0
Macedonian	10	5	10	0	0	0
Polish	375	160	215	10	5	5
Russian	45	15	30	5	0	5
Serbian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	80	35	50	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	5	5	0	0
Ukrainian	95	40	55	5	5	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	5	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	4,350	2,105	2,250	80	30	50
Afrikaans	5	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	25	15	10	0	0	0
Dutch	1,175	520	645	15	5	10
Frisian	30	10	20	0	0	5
German	2,980	1,490	1,490	60	25	30
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	130	50	75	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	135	65	70	5	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages	375	195	180	10	5	5
Indo-Aryan languages	335	170	165	5	5	5
Bengali	20	10	15	0	0	0
Gujarati	50	25	20	0	0	0
Hindi	40	25	20	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	10	5	5	0	0	0
Nepali	5	5	5	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	55	30	25	5	0	5
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Urdu	140	65	75	0	0	0
Iranian languages	40	20	15	5	5	5
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	5	5	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	30	15	15	0	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,445	735	710	25	15	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	470	250	215	5	0	5
Portuguese	610	305	305	5	0	5
Romanian	65	20	40	0	0	0
Spanish	295	155	145	15	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	30	5	20	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Georgian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Korean	105	50	55	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	30	15	20	5	5	0
Akan (Twi)	10	0	5	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	0	5	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	5	0	5	0	5	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	5	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	30	10	15	5	0	0
American Sign Language	15	5	5	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	10	5	5	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	255	125	125	5	5	0
Chinese languages	240	120	120	5	5	0
Cantonese	90	40	50	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	105	55	45	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	20	15	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	5	10	0	0	0
Burmese	5	5	5	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Lao	15	5	5	0	0	0
Thai	15	5	10	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	155	70	90	0	5	0
Estonian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Finnish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Hungarian	145	65	75	0	5	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	935	445	495	260	120	135
English and French	360	175	185	235	110	125
English and non-official language	545	255	290	10	10	5
French and non-official language	15	10	10	0	0	5
English, French and non-official language	15	5	10	0	5	0
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	101,085	49,440	51,640	14,105	7,040	7,065
Single responses	99,760	48,825	50,930	13,790	6,885	6,900
Official languages	96,460	47,195	49,265	13,740	6,855	6,880
English	95,885	46,935	48,945	9,075	4,525	4,550
French	575	260	315	4,665	2,330	2,335
Non-official languages	3,300	1,625	1,670	50	30	20
Aboriginal languages	5	0	0	0	5	0
Algonquian languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	5	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,295	1,625	1,670	45	25	20
Afro-Asiatic languages	30	20	10	10	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	30	15	10	5	0	5
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	20	15	10	5	5	5
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	5	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	145	70	75	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	150	75	75	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	40	15	25	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	35	10	25	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	5	0	10	5	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	5	5
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	45	20	25	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	20	10	15	0	0	0
Tamil	15	10	5	0	0	0
Telugu	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,705	1,340	1,370	30	10	15
Albanian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	180	80	95	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	180	80	100	5	5	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Czech	20	5	10	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	115	50	60	5	0	0
Russian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Serbian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Slovak	5	5	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,670	840	830	10	5	5
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	65	25	40	0	0	0
Frisian	5	5	5	0	0	0
German	1,530	785	750	5	5	5
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	60	25	35	0	0	0
Greek	45	25	25	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	250	125	125	5	5	0
Indo-Aryan languages	225	115	110	5	0	0
Bengali	15	5	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	25	15	15	0	0	0
Hindi	15	10	5	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	0	5	0	0	0
Nepali	10	5	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	40	20	20	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Urdu	105	50	55	0	0	0
Iranian languages	25	10	10	5	5	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	10	5	5	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	20	10	10	5	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	560	265	295	15	5	5
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	120	55	65	0	0	0
Portuguese	245	115	135	0	0	0
Romanian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Spanish	175	95	85	10	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	80	40	35	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	30	20	20	5	5	0
American Sign Language	15	5	5	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	10	10	5	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	155	75	80	0	0	0
Chinese languages	145	70	75	5	5	0
Cantonese	55	25	30	0	5	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	85	45	40	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Lao	15	10	10	0	0	0
Thai	10	5	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	5	5	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	20	5	15	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,325	620	710	315	155	160
English and French	205	95	110	275	135	140
English and non-official language	1,080	510	570	25	15	15
French and non-official language	5	5	5	5	0	5
English, French and non-official language	30	5	30	5	5	0
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	101,085	49,445	51,640	14,105	7,045	7,065
None	94,955	46,550	48,400	11,250	5,670	5,580
English	1,685	840	845	1,580	775	800
French	1,775	770	1,005	1,200	560	640
Non-official language	2,620	1,255	1,370	65	30	35
Aboriginal	105	40	65	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	2,515	1,210	1,305	60	30	35
English and French	5	0	5	5	0	0
English and non-official language	15	10	5	0	0	0
French and non-official language	30	15	15	5	0	5
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	83,060	40,360	42,700	11,985	6,020	5,965
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	80,540	39,300	41,235	11,535	5,810	5,725
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,895	36,520	26,045	26,490	30,005	23,460
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	80,555	39,300	41,250	11,535	5,810	5,725
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,426	33,046	24,474	24,846	27,479	22,245
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	70,730	35,340	35,385	9,175	4,725	4,450
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,548	33,793	22,067	25,033	28,247	21,643
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	61,085	28,065	33,015	9,505	4,665	4,840
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,355	8,109	8,542	9,852	9,748	9,952
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	57,475	30,095	27,380	7,085	3,775	3,305
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,254	31,975	23,302	25,938	27,955	23,648
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	83,055	40,360	42,700	11,985	6,030	5,960
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	80,505	39,325	41,185	11,595	5,845	5,755
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,021	44,924	33,385	35,665	38,323	32,964
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	80,535	39,325	41,210	11,600	5,845	5,755
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,572	38,000	29,347	30,103	31,862	28,316
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	70,735	35,445	35,295	9,165	4,700	4,470
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,468	42,896	30,014	34,432	37,436	31,274
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	60,850	27,795	33,055	9,475	4,650	4,825
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,233	8,861	9,545	10,340	10,338	10,341
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	57,475	30,015	27,460	7,080	3,790	3,290
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,172	39,893	30,013	34,413	37,119	31,301
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	83,055	40,355	42,700	11,985	6,025	5,960
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	26,210	15,065	11,140	2,980	1,605	1,370
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	46,116	50,716	41,606	42,817	43,247	41,936
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	53,694	58,450	47,264	50,651	53,165	47,707
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	82.2	86.1	77.3	75.8	78.7	72.0
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	64.9	68.4	60.5	59.0	62.6	54.2
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	17.8	13.9	22.7	24.2	21.2	28.0
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	83,060	40,355	42,700	11,985	6,020	5,970
Without total income	2,520	1,055	1,465	450	205	240
With total income	80,540	39,300	41,235	11,535	5,810	5,720
Percentage with total income	97.0	97.4	96.6	96.2	96.5	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,890	4,615	6,270	1,705	770	935
$10,000 to $19,999	15,070	5,825	9,245	2,720	1,235	1,490
$20,000 to $29,999	13,315	5,625	7,690	1,890	905	990
$30,000 to $39,999	11,075	5,440	5,630	1,465	740	725
$40,000 to $49,999	8,960	4,700	4,260	1,230	685	555
$50,000 to $59,999	6,225	3,555	2,665	815	430	385
$60,000 to $69,999	4,260	2,610	1,650	590	355	235
$70,000 to $79,999	2,985	1,870	1,120	385	215	165
$80,000 to $89,999	2,150	1,335	815	220	125	95
$90,000 to $99,999	1,765	1,015	755	160	95	60
$100,000 and over	3,845	2,710	1,135	350	260	95
$100,000 to $149,999	2,815	1,925	890	270	195	70
$150,000 and over	1,030	790	245	85	65	20
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	83,055	40,355	42,700	11,985	6,020	5,970
Without after-tax income	2,505	1,060	1,450	455	210	245
With after-tax income	80,555	39,300	41,255	11,535	5,815	5,720
Percentage with after-tax income	97.0	97.4	96.6	96.2	96.6	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	11,240	4,725	6,520	1,765	785	980
$10,000 to $19,999	15,755	6,130	9,625	2,815	1,285	1,530
$20,000 to $29,999	15,490	6,765	8,725	2,255	1,080	1,175
$30,000 to $39,999	12,890	6,455	6,430	1,850	985	860
$40,000 to $49,999	9,330	5,185	4,150	1,220	665	545
$50,000 to $59,999	5,715	3,490	2,225	745	435	310
$60,000 to $69,999	3,630	2,310	1,325	430	250	175
$70,000 to $79,999	2,540	1,500	1,040	185	120	65
$80,000 and over	3,965	2,745	1,225	280	195	80
$80,000 to $89,999	1,495	950	550	110	75	40
$90,000 to $99,999	820	575	245	50	40	10
$100,000 and over	1,645	1,215	430	120	85	30
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	83,055	40,360	42,700	11,990	6,020	5,965
Without employment income	25,585	10,265	15,320	4,905	2,240	2,665
With employment income	57,470	30,095	27,380	7,080	3,775	3,305
Percentage with employment income	69.2	74.6	64.1	59.0	62.7	55.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	10,840	5,670	5,175	1,255	630	625
$5,000 to $9,999	4,945	2,205	2,740	595	280	315
$10,000 to $19,999	7,865	3,365	4,505	1,105	580	525
$20,000 to $29,999	6,895	3,165	3,730	945	475	475
$30,000 to $39,999	6,615	3,220	3,395	860	435	425
$40,000 to $49,999	5,410	2,940	2,470	720	385	335
$50,000 to $59,999	4,105	2,485	1,615	470	270	200
$60,000 to $69,999	2,820	1,785	1,035	355	215	140
$70,000 to $79,999	2,120	1,370	745	250	140	110
$80,000 and over	5,855	3,890	1,965	520	370	155
$80,000 to $89,999	1,550	975	580	165	100	65
$90,000 to $99,999	1,525	835	685	115	75	40
$100,000 and over	2,780	2,080	700	240	195	45
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	43,175	...	...	6,200	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	58,185	...	...	50,567	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	52,667	...	...	46,033	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	12,870	...	...	1,890	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,407	...	...	23,051	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	27,179	...	...	22,280	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	30,300	...	...	4,310	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	74,244	...	...	66,414	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	66,383	...	...	59,110	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	43,175	...	...	6,200	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	72,763	...	...	66,677	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	62,623	...	...	56,279	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	12,845	...	...	1,895	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,314	...	...	37,312	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,410	...	...	31,263	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	30,330	...	...	4,310	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	87,776	...	...	79,576	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	75,419	...	...	67,267	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	43,175	...	...	6,200	...	...
Under $5,000	445	...	...	75	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	625	...	...	125	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,690	...	...	290	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,965	...	...	410	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,435	...	...	425	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,045	...	...	345	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,335	...	...	420	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,375	...	...	365	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,375	...	...	310	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,140	...	...	305	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,835	...	...	515	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,320	...	...	435	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,935	...	...	395	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,600	...	...	335	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,125	...	...	310	...	...
$100,000 and over	9,930	...	...	1,145	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,885	...	...	500	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,380	...	...	295	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,295	...	...	225	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,365	...	...	125	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	43,175	...	...	6,200	...	...
Under $5,000	485	...	...	80	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	635	...	...	125	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,730	...	...	290	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,030	...	...	435	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,755	...	...	435	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,315	...	...	395	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,610	...	...	470	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,770	...	...	455	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,620	...	...	350	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,430	...	...	325	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,405	...	...	610	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,680	...	...	535	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,190	...	...	410	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,540	...	...	380	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,135	...	...	220	...	...
$100,000 and over	6,850	...	...	670	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,315	...	...	385	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,700	...	...	150	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,830	...	...	135	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	29,620	...	...	4,230	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	74,394	...	...	66,432	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	66,490	...	...	58,980	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	13,270	...	...	2,010	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	68,771	...	...	56,858	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	61,952	...	...	51,232	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	11,075	...	...	1,515	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	99,034	...	...	92,309	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	86,610	...	...	79,011	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	4,740	...	...	580	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	43,172	...	...	39,859	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	41,481	...	...	37,760	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	29,615	...	...	4,210	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	88,018	...	...	79,671	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	75,572	...	...	67,307	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	13,210	...	...	2,015	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	80,653	...	...	73,722	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	69,250	...	...	61,147	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	11,125	...	...	1,525	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	113,267	...	...	98,099	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	96,069	...	...	83,441	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,710	...	...	550	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,260	...	...	51,978	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,729	...	...	46,026	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	14,910	7,085	7,825	2,180	1,100	1,085
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,996	30,147	26,526	22,362	22,251	22,443
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	26,048	27,480	24,974	21,624	21,312	21,845
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	14,885	7,070	7,815	2,195	1,115	1,080
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	35,943	37,005	34,983	35,589	32,700	38,561
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	31,294	31,774	30,860	29,923	27,772	32,137
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	99,775	48,940	50,840	14,025	7,015	7,010
In the bottom half of the distribution	58,320	27,915	30,400	9,280	4,575	4,705
In the bottom decile	10,580	5,140	5,445	1,805	925	880
In the second decile	12,650	5,580	7,075	2,205	1,035	1,170
In the third decile	12,770	6,110	6,660	1,990	985	1,005
In the fourth decile	11,615	5,750	5,865	1,660	795	870
In the fifth decile	10,705	5,350	5,360	1,615	835	780
In the top half of the distribution	41,455	21,020	20,435	4,750	2,445	2,310
In the sixth decile	9,845	4,960	4,885	1,370	710	660
In the seventh decile	9,260	4,660	4,600	1,290	655	635
In the eighth decile	8,820	4,530	4,290	915	455	455
In the ninth decile	7,905	3,975	3,935	785	420	365
In the top decile	5,625	2,900	2,730	385	200	190
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	99,385	48,730	50,655	14,025	7,015	7,010
0 to 17 years	20,250	10,345	9,910	2,505	1,240	1,270
0 to 5 years	6,350	3,250	3,095	810	395	410
18 to 64 years	59,435	29,220	30,215	8,300	4,175	4,125
65 years and over	19,695	9,170	10,530	3,220	1,600	1,620
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	16,915	7,780	9,130	2,980	1,455	1,525
0 to 17 years	4,520	2,310	2,215	550	270	280
0 to 5 years	1,740	880	860	190	100	90
18 to 64 years	9,775	4,505	5,270	1,640	830	815
65 years and over	2,615	970	1,645	785	360	430
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	17.0	16.0	18.0	21.2	20.7	21.8
0 to 17 years (%)	22.3	22.3	22.4	22.0	21.8	22.0
0 to 5 years (%)	27.4	27.1	27.8	23.5	25.3	22.0
18 to 64 years (%)	16.4	15.4	17.4	19.8	19.9	19.8
65 years and over (%)	13.3	10.6	15.6	24.4	22.5	26.5
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	6,740	3,370	3,370	865	460	405
0 to 17 years	1,495	795	695	130	60	75
0 to 5 years	615	320	290	50	25	30
18 to 64 years	4,900	2,445	2,460	670	365	305
65 years and over	350	135	210	60	35	25
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.8	6.9	6.7	6.2	6.6	5.8
0 to 17 years (%)	7.4	7.7	7.0	5.2	4.8	5.9
0 to 5 years (%)	9.7	9.8	9.4	6.2	6.3	7.3
18 to 64 years (%)	8.2	8.4	8.1	8.1	8.7	7.4
65 years and over (%)	1.8	1.5	2.0	1.9	2.2	1.5
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	99,775	48,940	50,840	14,025	7,015	7,015
Official languages	99,280	48,725	50,555	14,025	7,015	7,010
English	99,185	48,690	50,495	13,195	6,590	6,610
French	7,080	3,170	3,915	8,075	3,995	4,080
Non-official languages	9,680	4,630	5,050	380	210	170
Aboriginal languages	165	55	110	15	15	10
Algonquian languages	145	45	100	15	15	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	105	30	75	20	10	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	15	15	10
Ojibway	105	30	75	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	40	15	25	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	10	0	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	10	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	9,520	4,570	4,945	365	190	170
Afro-Asiatic languages	200	100	95	10	10	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	200	100	100	10	0	0
Amharic	0	0	10	0	0	0
Arabic	155	90	70	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	10	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	15	10	0	0	10	0
Maltese	20	0	15	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10	10	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	175	90	85	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	175	90	80	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	185	40	145	10	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	15	10	15	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	165	35	130	10	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	35	25	10	10	10	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	35	25	10	10	10	0
Dravidian languages	120	65	60	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tamil	70	35	35	0	0	0
Telugu	40	20	20	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	8,025	3,925	4,105	315	170	145
Albanian	40	15	20	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Balto-Slavic languages	925	405	520	55	35	20
Baltic languages	15	0	10	15	10	10
Latvian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	0	10	15	10	10
Slavic languages	910	395	510	45	25	15
Belarusan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	10	0	10	10	0
Croatian	55	30	25	0	0	0
Czech	130	60	70	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Polish	405	185	225	20	0	15
Russian	85	30	60	10	0	0
Serbian	75	45	30	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Slovak	55	30	30	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	0	15	0	0	0
Ukrainian	110	30	85	15	10	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	10	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	4,675	2,285	2,395	100	60	45
Afrikaans	10	10	10	10	0	0
Danish	25	15	0	10	0	10
Dutch	1,285	580	700	0	0	0
Frisian	75	25	50	0	0	0
German	3,120	1,605	1,510	90	50	40
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	175	70	105	0	0	0
Yiddish	10	10	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	255	105	155	0	0	0
Greek	140	75	65	10	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	475	220	255	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	445	210	235	0	0	0
Bengali	45	20	30	0	0	0
Gujarati	60	20	40	0	0	0
Hindi	155	70	85	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	20	15	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	55	30	25	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	20	10	15	0	0	0
Urdu	180	95	85	0	0	0
Iranian languages	40	15	20	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	25	10	10	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,930	1,035	895	155	75	80
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	580	315	265	30	15	15
Portuguese	705	350	360	10	0	0
Romanian	50	35	15	10	0	0
Spanish	645	355	285	120	55	60
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	50	15	35	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	75	40	40	10	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	60	30	30	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	10	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	10	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	10	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	25	15	15	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	210	80	130	25	10	10
American Sign Language	115	50	65	0	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	95	30	65	15	10	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	295	150	145	10	10	0
Chinese languages	280	145	135	0	0	0
Cantonese	125	55	65	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	150	85	65	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	20	10	10	10	10	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	10	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages	75	20	50	0	0	0
Lao	30	10	15	0	0	0
Thai	40	10	30	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	155	65	85	10	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	15	10	15	0	0	0
Hungarian	130	70	70	10	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	99,775	48,940	50,840	14,025	7,015	7,010
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	97,880	48,130	49,745	13,965	6,970	6,990
Canadian citizens aged under 18	20,090	10,345	9,740	2,505	1,225	1,285
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	77,790	37,785	40,005	11,460	5,750	5,710
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,900	805	1,090	60	45	15
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	99,775	48,940	50,840	14,025	7,015	7,010
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	90,795	44,875	45,920	13,685	6,835	6,855
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	8,630	3,900	4,735	325	170	155
Before 1981	4,670	2,120	2,555	195	110	80
1981 to 1990	1,145	485	660	25	10	10
1991 to 2000	1,055	520	535	65	20	40
2001 to 2010	1,105	475	625	40	25	10
2001 to 2005	590	245	345	15	10	0
2006 to 2010	515	235	280	25	20	10
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	660	300	355	10	10	0
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	350	165	185	10	0	0
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	8,630	3,900	4,735	330	175	155
Under 5 years	1,505	665	835	55	35	15
5 to 14 years	2,200	1,035	1,160	70	25	40
15 to 24 years	2,015	840	1,180	85	50	40
25 to 44 years	2,570	1,210	1,360	100	55	50
45 years and over	345	145	200	10	10	10
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	8,630	3,900	4,735	325	175	155
Americas	2,680	1,175	1,505	95	45	40
Brazil	25	15	15	0	10	0
Colombia	35	15	20	0	0	0
El Salvador	45	25	25	0	0	0
Guyana	10	0	10	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	135	95	40	10	0	0
Mexico	1,345	645	700	0	0	10
Peru	10	0	10	15	10	10
Trinidad and Tobago	60	35	25	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	875	295	580	50	30	15
Other places of birth in Americas	135	55	80	15	0	10
Europe	4,535	2,110	2,430	200	105	95
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	10	0	0	0
Croatia	65	40	30	0	0	0
France	15	0	15	35	20	15
Germany	225	90	140	30	20	10
Greece	70	35	30	10	10	0
Hungary	75	40	40	10	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	50	25	25	0	0	0
Italy	320	175	140	15	0	0
Netherlands	1,135	530	600	10	0	10
Poland	280	110	170	10	0	10
Portugal	450	230	220	10	0	0
Romania	60	35	25	0	0	0
Russian Federation	20	10	15	0	0	0
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	40	30	10	0	0	0
Ukraine	55	20	35	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,195	480	720	75	30	40
Other places of birth in Europe	470	260	210	20	10	10
Africa	150	70	85	15	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	10	0	0	0
Kenya	10	0	10	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	20	10	10	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	30	10	15	0	0	10
Other places of birth in Africa	80	35	40	10	0	0
Asia	1,230	530	700	20	0	15
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	30	15	20	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	190	80	115	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	20	0	15	0	0	0
India	240	120	120	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	0	10	0	0	0
Iraq	20	0	15	0	0	0
Japan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	80	45	30	0	0	10
Lebanon	55	35	20	0	0	0
Pakistan	45	20	25	0	0	0
Philippines	170	40	130	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	25	0	15	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	10	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Viet Nam	140	75	60	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	190	65	120	0	10	0
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	25	15	15	0	0	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	655	300	355	10	10	0
Americas	370	170	200	10	10	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	10	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	50	30	15	0	0	0
Mexico	225	90	135	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	75	40	40	0	0	0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	10	0	10	0	0	0
Europe	50	25	25	10	0	0
France	0	0	0	10	10	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15	0	10	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	10	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	10	0	0	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	10	10	0	0	0	0
Africa	15	15	0	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	10	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	10	10	0	0	0	0
Asia	220	90	130	0	0	0
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	10	0	10	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	30	15	15	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	85	40	40	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	10	10	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	10	0	10	0	0	0
Pakistan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Philippines	50	10	35	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	25	0	20	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	99,780	48,940	50,840	14,030	7,015	7,010
First generationCensus data footnote 69	9,325	4,225	5,095	360	195	170
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	15,650	7,695	7,955	525	320	205
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	74,800	37,020	37,785	13,140	6,505	6,635
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	4,100	1,860	2,240	140	65	75
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,420	730	690	25	15	10
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	505	360	145	15	10	10
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	915	365	545	15	10	0
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,865	755	1,110	90	35	50
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	705	340	365	20	10	15
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	110	35	75	0	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	99,775	48,935	50,840	14,025	7,015	7,010
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	4,065	1,865	2,205	2,545	1,380	1,170
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	3,995	1,835	2,160	2,410	1,280	1,125
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	2,445	1,085	1,355	455	295	160
Métis	1,530	735	795	1,940	985	955
Inuk (Inuit)	20	10	10	15	10	10
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	30	10	20	55	30	25
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	45	20	30	80	60	20
Non-Aboriginal identity	95,705	47,075	48,630	11,480	5,635	5,840
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	99,780	48,935	50,840	14,025	7,015	7,010
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	1,805	795	1,010	390	240	150
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	97,970	48,140	49,830	13,635	6,775	6,860
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	99,775	48,940	50,840	14,025	7,015	7,010
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	1,240	605	640	510	245	270
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	1,235	600	635	495	240	250
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,095	520	570	240	130	105
Métis single ancestry	135	75	65	255	110	145
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	10	10	0	20	0	15
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	0	0	20	10	15
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	4,410	2,130	2,280	2,270	1,140	1,135
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	4,315	2,085	2,225	2,190	1,090	1,105
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,850	1,380	1,470	965	495	475
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,435	695	740	1,215	590	620
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	30	15	20	15	10	10
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	95	40	50	80	50	30
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	95	40	50	75	45	30
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	10	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	94,125	46,210	47,915	11,240	5,630	5,610
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	99,775	48,935	50,835	14,025	7,015	7,015
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	4,535	2,305	2,225	90	50	40
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	630	300	330	0	0	0
Chinese	355	155	200	15	10	0
Black	2,125	1,205	920	20	20	0
Filipino	230	70	160	10	0	0
Latin American	195	85	110	20	0	20
Arab	170	90	75	0	0	0
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	300	135	165	0	0	10
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	25	10	15	0	0	0
Korean	145	85	60	0	0	10
Japanese	95	50	45	10	10	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	110	40	70	0	0	0
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	150	80	75	15	10	10
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	95,245	46,630	48,610	13,935	6,965	6,970
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	99,775	48,940	50,835	14,025	7,015	7,010
North American Aboriginal origins	5,655	2,730	2,920	2,785	1,385	1,400
First Nations (North American Indian)	4,045	1,950	2,095	1,305	680	625
Inuit	35	15	15	20	10	10
Métis	1,675	810	860	1,565	755	815
Other North American origins	39,210	19,085	20,130	8,370	4,250	4,125
Acadian	30	20	10	40	20	20
American	1,605	755	855	45	30	10
Canadian	38,280	18,670	19,610	8,270	4,190	4,085
New Brunswicker	0	10	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	60	30	20	0	10	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Québécois	45	30	20	35	15	20
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	15	10	0	0	0	0
European origins	75,575	37,000	38,575	8,430	4,205	4,225
British Isles origins	49,005	23,740	25,265	5,675	2,765	2,910
Channel Islander	10	10	10	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	30,900	15,105	15,795	2,245	1,060	1,180
Irish	19,345	8,940	10,405	3,560	1,760	1,805
Manx	10	0	10	0	0	0
Scottish	18,930	9,080	9,850	1,970	925	1,040
Welsh	1,705	775	930	65	35	40
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,690	800	890	125	50	70
French origins	20,390	9,885	10,510	4,370	2,165	2,205
Alsatian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	20,390	9,875	10,505	4,365	2,165	2,200
Western European origins (except French origins)	25,870	12,885	12,985	1,365	635	730
Austrian	225	140	85	10	0	0
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	5,055	2,555	2,500	20	15	0
Dutch	11,395	5,525	5,865	160	45	120
Flemish	140	65	70	0	0	0
Frisian	70	25	45	0	0	0
German	11,285	5,720	5,565	1,155	560	595
Luxembourger	15	10	10	10	0	0
Swiss	230	135	95	45	20	20
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,345	610	735	85	50	35
Danish	375	160	210	15	10	10
Finnish	220	90	135	45	30	10
Icelandic	30	10	20	0	0	0
Norwegian	200	100	95	10	0	0
Swedish	440	200	240	15	0	15
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	105	55	50	10	0	10
Eastern European origins	8,530	4,240	4,290	755	355	400
Bulgarian	20	15	10	15	10	0
Byelorussian	20	0	15	0	0	0
Czech	1,060	550	510	10	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	535	260	275	0	0	0
Estonian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hungarian	1,395	705	695	10	0	10
Latvian	15	0	15	0	0	0
Lithuanian	30	15	15	10	10	10
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	2,230	1,075	1,160	635	295	340
Romanian	640	330	315	0	0	0
Russian	770	375	400	40	15	15
Slovak	560	275	285	0	0	0
Ukrainian	2,110	1,070	1,040	70	35	25
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	35	15	20	0	0	0
Southern European origins	5,305	2,685	2,620	185	80	105
Albanian	55	25	35	0	0	0
Bosnian	25	15	15	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	180	85	90	0	0	0
Cypriot	0	0	10	0	0	0
Greek	320	165	160	0	0	0
Italian	2,625	1,350	1,270	100	35	65
Kosovar	10	0	10	0	0	0
Macedonian	45	25	20	15	10	0
Maltese	165	65	100	0	0	0
Montenegrin	15	15	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	1,310	665	640	25	10	15
Serbian	155	75	80	15	10	10
Sicilian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Slovenian	100	40	55	0	10	0
Spanish	405	210	190	40	10	25
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	255	120	135	0	0	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	220	115	105	35	10	25
Basque	0	0	0	20	10	10
Jewish	105	65	45	10	0	10
Roma (Gypsy)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	110	45	55	15	10	10
Caribbean origins	620	385	230	20	10	10
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Barbadian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Bermudan	15	10	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	10	10	10	10	0	0
Dominican	10	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	20	15	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	15	15	10	0	0	0
Jamaican	355	245	110	10	0	0
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	75	40	35	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	10	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	45	25	15	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	30	10	25	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,240	650	590	30	10	20
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belizean	30	20	10	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Brazilian	45	25	20	15	10	0
Chilean	10	0	10	0	0	0
Colombian	65	40	25	0	0	0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	15	0	15	0	0	0
Guatemalan	25	20	0	0	0	0
Guyanese	15	10	0	0	0	0
Hispanic	25	10	15	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	915	500	415	10	0	10
Nicaraguan	30	15	20	0	0	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Salvadorean	85	40	45	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	10	0	10	0	0	0
African origins	1,115	560	550	45	30	10
Central and West African origins	30	10	20	10	0	0
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins	30	10	15	10	0	0
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Libyan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	65	25	40	0	0	10
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	15	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	10	0	15	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	20	10	0	0	0	10
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	10	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other African origins	990	510	480	30	25	10
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	165	105	60	0	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	830	405	425	30	20	0
Asian origins	2,475	1,175	1,300	85	55	30
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	535	285	250	30	20	10
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	40	15	20	0	0	0
Armenian	20	15	10	10	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	10	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	30	20	10	0	0	0
Iraqi	30	10	25	0	0	0
Israeli	10	10	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	360	185	170	25	15	10
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	25	15	10	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Syrian	40	30	15	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	15	10	15	0	0	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	15	15	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins	655	325	330	0	0	0
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	485	235	250	10	10	10
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	25	20	10	0	0	0
Pakistani	45	25	20	0	0	0
Punjabi	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	10	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	40	20	15	0	0	0
Tamil	10	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	70	25	40	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,300	580	720	50	30	25
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Chinese	465	185	280	30	15	10
Filipino	285	100	185	10	10	10
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	45	20	25	0	0	0
Japanese	120	65	55	10	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	160	90	70	10	0	0
Laotian	35	25	10	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	40	20	20	0	0	0
Thai	55	10	45	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	230	110	120	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	20	10	10	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	15	15	10	0	0	0
Oceania origins	50	35	15	15	10	0
Australian	30	20	10	15	10	0
New Zealander	10	0	10	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	10	10	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	10	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	43,175	...	...	6,200	...	...
Owner	31,185	...	...	4,880	...	...
Renter	11,970	...	...	1,325	...	...
Band housing	15	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	43,170	...	...	6,200	...	...
Condominium	1,070	...	...	55	...	...
Not condominium	42,105	...	...	6,145	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	43,175	...	...	6,205	...	...
No bedrooms	40	...	...	0	...	...
1 bedroom	3,880	...	...	475	...	...
2 bedrooms	10,890	...	...	1,560	...	...
3 bedrooms	19,210	...	...	2,625	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	9,150	...	...	1,540	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	43,175	...	...	6,200	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	6,645	...	...	1,230	...	...
5 rooms	5,640	...	...	1,155	...	...
6 rooms	7,240	...	...	1,190	...	...
7 rooms	7,485	...	...	865	...	...
8 or more rooms	16,170	...	...	1,765	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.9	...	...	6.4	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	43,170	...	...	6,205	...	...
One person or fewer per room	42,950	...	...	6,190	...	...
More than 1 person per room	225	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	43,170	...	...	6,205	...	...
Suitable	41,960	...	...	6,055	...	...
Not suitable	1,215	...	...	155	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	43,175	...	...	6,205	...	...
1960 or before	18,315	...	...	2,110	...	...
1961 to 1980	14,210	...	...	2,120	...	...
1981 to 1990	3,865	...	...	745	...	...
1991 to 2000	3,780	...	...	605	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,330	...	...	205	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,010	...	...	230	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	660	...	...	190	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	43,170	...	...	6,205	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	39,845	...	...	5,460	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,325	...	...	745	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	43,175	...	...	6,200	...	...
1 household maintainer	26,905	...	...	3,970	...	...
2 household maintainers	15,835	...	...	2,165	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	435	...	...	75	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	43,170	...	...	6,200	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,260	...	...	110	...	...
25 to 34 years	4,930	...	...	575	...	...
35 to 44 years	5,925	...	...	725	...	...
45 to 54 years	8,375	...	...	1,100	...	...
55 to 64 years	9,460	...	...	1,460	...	...
65 to 74 years	7,315	...	...	1,360	...	...
75 to 84 years	4,225	...	...	680	...	...
85 years and over	1,685	...	...	185	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	41,500	...	...	6,015	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	32,775	...	...	5,050	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	8,730	...	...	960	...	...
30% to less than 100%	8,010	...	...	830	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	29,700	...	...	4,695	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	54.8	...	...	42.3	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	12.8	...	...	12.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	804	...	...	547	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	937	...	...	737	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	160,572	...	...	150,281	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	191,420	...	...	182,892	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	11,875	...	...	1,320	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	14.9	...	...	17.8	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	41.7	...	...	30.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	743	...	...	535	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	744	...	...	610	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	83,060	40,355	42,700	11,985	6,025	5,960
No certificate, diploma or degree	19,980	10,540	9,445	3,940	2,285	1,660
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	25,005	12,270	12,740	2,870	1,380	1,490
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	38,075	17,550	20,520	5,170	2,365	2,805
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,210	4,625	1,585	1,820	1,135	680
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,765	1,840	925	1,150	630	515
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,445	2,785	660	670	500	165
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	21,420	8,480	12,950	2,195	805	1,395
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,045	495	545	250	75	175
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	9,400	3,955	5,445	905	350	555
Bachelor's degree	6,980	2,795	4,180	665	220	450
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	710	300	405	60	20	40
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	210	140	70	35	30	10
Master's degree	1,385	665	730	125	70	55
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	115	55	60	15	15	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	51,720	25,340	26,380	7,325	3,610	3,715
No certificate, diploma or degree	8,300	4,800	3,500	1,840	1,150	690
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	15,460	7,940	7,520	1,740	830	910
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	27,960	12,600	15,360	3,745	1,630	2,110
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,975	2,930	1,050	1,365	830	530
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,760	1,150	615	865	455	410
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,220	1,785	435	495	375	120
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	16,575	6,545	10,030	1,645	590	1,060
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	650	320	330	145	45	100
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	6,755	2,805	3,955	590	170	415
Bachelor's degree	5,055	2,050	3,005	465	115	350
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	505	195	310	40	10	25
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	160	100	60	15	0	10
Master's degree	955	415	540	65	30	30
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	80	45	35	10	10	0
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	83,055	40,360	42,700	11,985	6,030	5,960
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	44,985	22,805	22,185	6,815	3,660	3,155
Education	2,345	640	1,705	455	130	320
13. Education	2,345	640	1,705	450	130	325
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	825	350	470	105	55	45
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	120	90	30	10	10	0
50. Visual and performing arts	705	265	435	95	45	45
Humanities	1,535	645	885	145	65	85
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	95	10	80	10	0	10
23. English language and literature/letters	380	110	265	25	10	10
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	345	140	205	55	15	40
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	0	10	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	110	60	50	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	285	170	115	30	20	10
54. History	220	135	85	15	10	10
55. French language and literature/letters	95	10	85	10	0	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,425	990	3,440	390	85	310
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	55	10	55	10	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	275	115	160	20	0	20
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	2,110	215	1,890	150	10	145
22. Legal professions and studies	450	115	330	45	20	30
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	55	10	40	0	0	0
42. Psychology	575	130	445	70	15	55
45. Social sciences	910	395	515	100	40	55
Business, management and public administration	6,545	2,085	4,455	1,120	210	910
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	0	10	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	575	95	485	105	30	75
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,955	1,995	3,965	1,010	180	830
Physical and life sciences and technologies	785	475	310	100	60	40
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	300	150	150	25	10	15
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	185	85	100	30	15	15
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	0	0	0	10
40. Physical sciences	155	140	20	40	30	10
41. Science technologies/technicians	140	90	45	10	10	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,030	660	370	100	70	30
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	780	545	240	85	70	20
25. Library science	75	0	75	15	0	10
27. Mathematics and statistics	150	95	55	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	20	20	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,035	7,690	350	1,085	1,055	35
04. Architecture and related services	175	130	50	10	10	0
14. Engineering	535	460	70	40	35	0
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,640	1,500	140	185	170	10
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,525	1,485	35	285	280	10
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,445	2,430	15	325	320	10
48. Precision production	1,710	1,675	40	240	230	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,880	1,470	410	265	195	70
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,580	1,235	345	125	90	30
03. Natural resources and conservation	300	235	65	140	110	35
Health and related fields	7,595	1,060	6,535	900	140	760
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	535	305	235	30	10	25
51. Health professions and related programs	6,995	725	6,270	860	130	730
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	65	35	30	10	0	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,075	1,495	1,580	510	310	205
12. Personal and culinary services	1,565	275	1,290	265	90	180
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	15	0	0	10	0
43. Security and protective services	910	665	240	115	95	20
49. Transportation and materials moving	580	530	50	125	120	0
Other	10	0	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	51,720	25,340	26,380	7,325	3,610	3,715
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	23,760	12,740	11,020	3,580	1,980	1,600
Education	1,460	390	1,070	205	70	140
13. Education	1,460	385	1,070	205	65	135
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	625	270	350	85	50	40
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	85	65	25	10	10	0
50. Visual and performing arts	535	210	325	80	40	40
Humanities	930	380	550	80	30	45
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	65	10	50	0	0	10
23. English language and literature/letters	210	70	140	10	0	10
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	215	65	155	25	0	15
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	10	10	10	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	50	25	25	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	175	115	60	10	10	0
54. History	155	80	75	10	10	10
55. French language and literature/letters	50	10	40	10	10	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,505	770	2,735	290	45	240
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	35	10	35	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	245	105	140	15	0	15
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,725	195	1,535	120	10	115
22. Legal professions and studies	400	95	305	30	0	25
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	35	10	25	0	0	0
42. Psychology	400	70	320	55	10	55
45. Social sciences	660	290	370	65	30	35
Business, management and public administration	5,035	1,535	3,505	885	130	760
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	10	10	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	470	70	395	75	15	65
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	4,565	1,465	3,095	805	115	690
Physical and life sciences and technologies	525	310	215	70	40	35
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	200	115	90	20	10	15
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	135	65	70	25	15	10
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	10	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	90	75	15	20	10	10
41. Science technologies/technicians	90	50	40	10	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	855	550	305	85	65	20
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	685	485	200	70	60	0
25. Library science	55	0	55	10	0	15
27. Mathematics and statistics	95	50	50	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	20	15	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	5,785	5,490	295	790	775	20
04. Architecture and related services	150	105	45	10	10	0
14. Engineering	420	360	60	20	15	10
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,235	1,115	125	135	125	10
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,020	1,000	15	235	240	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,650	1,645	10	265	255	10
48. Precision production	1,310	1,270	35	125	120	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,410	1,050	360	205	135	70
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,175	865	310	95	65	35
03. Natural resources and conservation	240	185	50	105	70	35
Health and related fields	5,555	800	4,755	680	90	590
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	400	235	170	25	0	25
51. Health professions and related programs	5,105	550	4,555	650	90	555
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	50	20	25	0	0	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,270	1,055	1,215	380	215	165
12. Personal and culinary services	1,140	165	980	215	75	145
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	670	480	195	90	65	20
49. Transportation and materials moving	445	405	40	70	65	0
Other	10	0	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	83,055	40,355	42,700	11,990	6,025	5,960
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	44,985	22,805	22,180	6,815	3,660	3,150
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	38,070	17,555	20,520	5,175	2,365	2,805
Location of study inside Canada	35,800	16,390	19,415	5,025	2,285	2,735
Same as province or territory of residence	34,710	15,870	18,845	2,740	1,215	1,530
Different than province or territory of residence	1,085	520	570	2,280	1,075	1,205
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,275	1,165	1,110	150	75	70
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	835	440	390	55	45	10
Philippines	75	15	60	0	0	0
India	130	70	60	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	335	190	145	30	10	25
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	35	20	20	0	0	0
France	10	0	0	10	10	10
Other	855	425	425	55	25	35
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	51,720	25,340	26,380	7,325	3,610	3,715
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	23,765	12,740	11,020	3,580	1,980	1,600
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	27,960	12,600	15,355	3,745	1,630	2,115
Location of study inside Canada	26,505	11,920	14,580	3,655	1,590	2,065
Same as province or territory of residence	25,770	11,590	14,185	2,080	880	1,195
Different than province or territory of residence	735	340	400	1,575	710	865
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,450	675	780	90	45	50
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	565	280	275	35	25	0
Philippines	65	15	50	0	0	0
India	115	55	60	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	155	70	85	15	10	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	35	20	15	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	15	0	0
Other	525	235	285	30	0	20
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	83,060	40,360	42,700	11,985	6,025	5,960
In the labour force	49,960	26,070	23,895	6,295	3,395	2,900
Employed	46,190	23,940	22,250	5,630	2,935	2,700
Unemployed	3,775	2,125	1,645	660	465	200
Not in the labour force	33,095	14,290	18,805	5,690	2,630	3,060
Participation rate	60.1	64.6	56.0	52.5	56.3	48.7
Employment rate	55.6	59.3	52.1	47.0	48.7	45.3
Unemployment rate	7.6	8.2	6.9	10.5	13.7	6.9
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	83,055	40,355	42,700	11,990	6,025	5,960
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	30,695	13,180	17,520	5,300	2,455	2,835
Worked	52,365	27,180	25,180	6,690	3,570	3,120
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	26,870	15,500	11,370	3,110	1,685	1,425
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	25,490	11,680	13,810	3,580	1,885	1,695
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.7	43.0	42.3	41.3	40.5	42.2
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	49,965	26,070	23,895	6,295	3,395	2,905
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,145	550	600	185	95	85
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	48,815	25,520	23,300	6,110	3,300	2,815
Employee	42,810	21,620	21,190	5,205	2,645	2,550
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	6,005	3,895	2,110	910	655	260
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	49,965	26,070	23,895	6,295	3,395	2,900
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,145	550	600	180	95	90
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	48,815	25,520	23,295	6,110	3,300	2,810
0 Management occupations	5,350	3,460	1,890	665	460	200
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	5,945	1,510	4,430	855	140	710
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,995	1,595	400	160	105	55
3 Health occupations	3,580	450	3,135	475	90	385
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	4,780	1,330	3,455	715	175	540
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	785	300	480	85	25	60
6 Sales and service occupations	11,750	4,475	7,275	1,305	530	775
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	8,545	7,990	550	1,360	1,310	50
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	2,075	1,490	590	265	250	15
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	4,005	2,915	1,090	235	215	20
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	49,960	26,065	23,895	6,295	3,395	2,900
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,145	550	600	185	95	90
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	48,815	25,520	23,300	6,110	3,300	2,810
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	3,795	2,745	1,050	405	315	90
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	170	130	40	85	80	0
22 Utilities	995	650	345	65	55	10
23 Construction	3,285	2,905	380	820	780	40
31-33 Manufacturing	6,455	4,845	1,610	345	275	70
41 Wholesale trade	1,815	1,345	470	105	85	25
44-45 Retail trade	5,615	2,515	3,095	700	330	370
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,535	2,015	520	230	185	50
51 Information and cultural industries	750	395	360	70	35	30
52 Finance and insurance	1,130	330	800	170	30	135
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	550	265	280	75	45	25
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,460	710	750	200	120	80
55 Management of companies and enterprises	25	10	10	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,500	1,265	1,230	275	195	80
61 Educational services	2,955	795	2,155	375	105	270
62 Health care and social assistance	6,160	745	5,415	985	145	845
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	835	425	410	110	65	45
72 Accommodation and food services	3,375	1,165	2,210	255	70	190
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,195	1,150	1,045	285	120	165
91 Public administration	2,220	1,110	1,110	555	270	285
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	46,190	23,940	22,250	5,635	2,935	2,700
Worked at home	3,420	2,020	1,405	610	360	255
Worked outside Canada	175	115	60	15	10	10
No fixed workplace address	4,850	3,595	1,255	800	675	125
Worked at usual place	37,740	18,210	19,535	4,210	1,890	2,320
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	37,740	18,210	19,530	4,205	1,890	2,320
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	31,715	14,720	17,000	860	370	490
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	55	20	35	1,455	515	940
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	5,915	3,435	2,480	430	240	185
Commute to a different province or territory	55	35	15	1,460	760	705
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	42,590	21,805	20,785	5,010	2,560	2,445
Car, truck, van - as a driver	36,615	18,825	17,785	4,425	2,285	2,140
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,680	1,270	1,415	260	130	130
Public transit	445	180	265	45	25	15
Walked	2,100	1,045	1,055	205	75	135
Bicycle	370	290	85	10	10	0
Other method	380	190	190	65	40	20
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	42,595	21,805	20,790	5,010	2,565	2,445
Less than 15 minutes	20,355	9,500	10,855	1,655	720	935
15 to 29 minutes	12,200	6,265	5,935	1,115	550	570
30 to 44 minutes	5,930	3,210	2,715	795	355	435
45 to 59 minutes	2,020	1,330	690	335	220	115
60 minutes and over	2,090	1,500	590	1,095	715	385
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	42,595	21,805	20,790	5,010	2,565	2,445
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,430	2,285	1,140	635	445	190
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	8,675	5,650	3,025	1,090	660	430
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	11,345	6,045	5,300	1,500	720	780
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	7,890	2,720	5,175	795	255	540
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	3,875	1,415	2,455	305	85	220
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	7,380	3,690	3,695	690	405	280
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	53,870	27,895	25,975	6,900	3,675	3,220
Single responses	53,670	27,795	25,875	6,280	3,415	2,865
Official languages	53,530	27,740	25,795	6,280	3,415	2,865
English	53,120	27,625	25,500	4,540	2,555	1,980
French	410	110	295	1,740	860	885
Non-official languages	140	65	80	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	145	65	80	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	110	55	55	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	75	40	35	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	60	30	25	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	15	10	15	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	15	0	15	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	15	10	10	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	20	15	10	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	20	10	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	10	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Cantonese	0	10	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	0	15	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	15	0	15	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	200	100	95	620	260	355
English and French	100	45	55	620	265	360
English and non-official language	100	60	40	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	53,870	27,900	25,975	6,900	3,675	3,225
None	52,330	27,220	25,110	4,535	2,500	2,035
English	285	100	185	1,125	535	590
French	590	245	340	1,200	620	585
Non-official language	650	330	320	30	20	0
Aboriginal	35	0	30	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	620	325	290	30	20	10
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	10	10	10	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	98,775	48,375	50,395	13,865	6,950	6,915
Non-movers	88,765	43,515	45,250	12,740	6,390	6,350
Movers	10,010	4,860	5,145	1,130	560	570
Non-migrants	6,700	3,230	3,470	500	255	250
Migrants	3,305	1,630	1,675	625	305	315
Internal migrants	2,965	1,495	1,470	620	300	320
Intraprovincial migrants	2,710	1,350	1,360	375	175	200
Interprovincial migrants	255	145	110	245	125	120
External migrants	345	140	210	10	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	94,505	46,095	48,410	13,370	6,735	6,645
Non-movers	66,110	32,540	33,565	10,155	5,120	5,035
Movers	28,400	13,560	14,840	3,215	1,605	1,605
Non-migrants	19,580	9,360	10,215	1,375	645	730
Migrants	8,825	4,200	4,625	1,845	965	875
Internal migrants	7,945	3,805	4,135	1,825	955	875
Intraprovincial migrants	7,130	3,460	3,670	1,165	580	590
Interprovincial migrants	815	350	465	660	375	290
External migrants	880	390	490	20	10	0