Census Profile, 2016 Census
Chatham-Kent [Census agglomeration], Ontario and Kenora, District [Census division], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Chatham-Kent Ontario [Census agglomeration]			Kenora, DIS Ontario [Census division]
	Data quality , Chatham-Kent [Census agglomeration], Ontario  Map : Chatham-Kent [Census agglomeration], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Kenora, District [Census division], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	102,042	...	...	65,533	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	104,075	...	...	57,607	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-2.0	...	...	13.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	46,287	...	...	31,191	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	43,174	...	...	23,931	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	41.3	...	...	0.2	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	2,470.52	...	...	407,268.65	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	102,045	49,750	52,290	65,535	32,895	32,640
0 to 14 years	16,735	8,595	8,140	14,440	7,375	7,065
0 to 4 years	5,270	2,750	2,520	4,850	2,475	2,375
5 to 9 years	5,675	2,845	2,830	5,075	2,575	2,505
10 to 14 years	5,785	2,990	2,795	4,510	2,330	2,185
15 to 64 years	63,850	31,495	32,355	41,820	21,040	20,775
15 to 19 years	6,115	3,080	3,030	4,630	2,455	2,170
20 to 24 years	5,535	2,755	2,775	4,485	2,290	2,195
25 to 29 years	5,135	2,585	2,550	4,210	2,130	2,080
30 to 34 years	5,560	2,675	2,885	3,845	1,900	1,945
35 to 39 years	5,380	2,725	2,655	3,755	1,820	1,930
40 to 44 years	5,585	2,695	2,890	3,635	1,790	1,850
45 to 49 years	6,220	3,095	3,125	3,860	1,930	1,925
50 to 54 years	8,115	3,950	4,170	4,685	2,280	2,410
55 to 59 years	8,590	4,170	4,420	4,730	2,395	2,335
60 to 64 years	7,630	3,775	3,855	3,985	2,050	1,940
65 years and over	21,455	9,660	11,790	9,275	4,480	4,795
65 to 69 years	6,955	3,385	3,565	3,460	1,780	1,680
70 to 74 years	5,025	2,425	2,595	2,145	1,080	1,065
75 to 79 years	3,725	1,715	2,010	1,595	755	840
80 to 84 years	2,690	1,155	1,535	1,100	525	575
85 years and over	3,065	980	2,085	975	345	635
85 to 89 years	1,880	690	1,190	600	235	370
90 to 94 years	950	240	710	290	85	210
95 to 99 years	215	45	165	70	20	45
100 years and over	15	5	15	15	5	15
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.4	17.3	15.6	22.0	22.4	21.6
15 to 64 years	62.6	63.3	61.9	63.8	64.0	63.6
65 years and over	21.0	19.4	22.5	14.2	13.6	14.7
85 years and over	3.0	2.0	4.0	1.5	1.0	1.9
Average age of the population	43.4	42.3	44.5	37.6	37.1	38.1
Median age of the population	45.8	44.6	47.0	36.5	35.8	37.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	43,175	...	...	23,935	...	...
Single-detached house	33,090	...	...	19,455	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	1,385	...	...	170	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	8,495	...	...	3,415	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,295	...	...	590	...	...
Row house	1,480	...	...	570	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	735	...	...	560	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	4,890	...	...	1,635	...	...
Other single-attached house	95	...	...	55	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	205	...	...	890	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	43,175	...	...	23,935	...	...
1 person	12,870	...	...	6,115	...	...
2 persons	16,460	...	...	8,120	...	...
3 persons	5,860	...	...	3,435	...	...
4 persons	5,065	...	...	3,035	...	...
5 or more persons	2,915	...	...	3,230	...	...
Number of persons in private households	99,780	...	...	64,615	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.7	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	85,305	41,155	44,150	51,095	25,520	25,575
Married or living common law	50,285	25,170	25,115	29,125	14,550	14,575
Married	42,480	21,275	21,200	21,030	10,510	10,515
Living common law	7,805	3,895	3,910	8,100	4,040	4,060
Not married and not living common law	35,020	15,985	19,030	21,970	10,970	10,995
Never married	20,215	10,945	9,270	15,195	8,410	6,785
Separated	2,845	1,270	1,580	1,610	765	845
Divorced	5,375	2,395	2,980	2,260	1,085	1,175
Widowed	6,580	1,380	5,200	2,905	715	2,190
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	29,740	...	...	18,340	...	...
2 persons	16,755	...	...	9,305	...	...
3 persons	5,700	...	...	3,915	...	...
4 persons	4,795	...	...	2,985	...	...
5 or more persons	2,485	...	...	2,140	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	29,740	...	...	18,340	...	...
Total couple families	24,745	...	...	14,230	...	...
Married couples	20,845	...	...	10,180	...	...
Common-law couples	3,900	...	...	4,050	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,995	...	...	4,105	...	...
Female parent	3,930	...	...	2,955	...	...
Male parent	1,070	...	...	1,155	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	24,745	...	...	14,235	...	...
Couples without children	13,785	...	...	7,075	...	...
Couples with children	10,955	...	...	7,160	...	...
1 child	4,305	...	...	2,780	...	...
2 children	4,330	...	...	2,525	...	...
3 or more children	2,325	...	...	1,855	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,995	...	...	4,110	...	...
1 child	2,970	...	...	2,235	...	...
2 children	1,395	...	...	1,135	...	...
3 or more children	625	...	...	735	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	16,340	7,755	8,580	10,120	5,270	4,850
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	43,175	...	...	23,930	...	...
One-census-family households	28,925	...	...	15,985	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	13,470	...	...	6,560	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	15,450	...	...	9,430	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	405	...	...	1,110	...	...
Non-census-family households	13,845	...	...	6,835	...	...
One-person households	12,875	...	...	6,115	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	970	...	...	720	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	101,085	49,440	51,640	65,150	32,735	32,410
English only	93,395	45,935	47,455	61,630	31,160	30,465
French only	75	30	45	45	20	25
English and French	7,045	3,225	3,820	2,985	1,350	1,635
Neither English nor French	570	250	320	490	200	290
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	101,085	49,445	51,640	65,145	32,730	32,415
English	98,180	48,065	50,120	63,675	32,010	31,670
French	2,245	1,095	1,145	975	520	460
English and French	100	45	60	30	20	15
Neither English nor French	555	240	320	465	185	275
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	2,295	1,120	1,180	990	525	460
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.3	2.3	2.3	1.5	1.6	1.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	101,085	49,440	51,640	65,150	32,735	32,415
Single responses	100,150	49,000	51,150	64,010	32,195	31,810
Official languages	91,755	44,970	46,785	49,585	25,080	24,495
English	89,210	43,750	45,460	48,490	24,515	23,975
French	2,550	1,215	1,330	1,095	570	520
Non-official languages	8,390	4,030	4,360	14,425	7,110	7,315
Aboriginal languages	20	5	15	12,575	6,270	6,305
Algonquian languages	20	10	10	12,560	6,260	6,300
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	0	2,755	1,460	1,290
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	0	2,740	1,460	1,285
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	15	5	10	9,805	4,795	5,010
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	15	5	5	3,980	1,965	2,015
Oji-Cree	0	0	5	5,830	2,830	2,995
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	5	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	5	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	8,365	4,025	4,350	1,845	840	1,010
Afro-Asiatic languages	125	75	55	30	20	15
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	5	0	5	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	120	70	50	30	20	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	85	50	35	25	20	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	0	0	0	5
Maltese	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	215	100	115	15	5	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Vietnamese	215	100	110	15	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	130	30	100	195	65	135
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	0	5	10	5	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	5	5
Ilocano	0	0	5	0	0	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	5	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	105	25	80	170	50	115
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Creole languages	15	5	0	5	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	75	40	35	10	5	5
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	35	20	15	5	0	5
Tamil	20	10	10	5	5	5
Telugu	15	10	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	7,175	3,470	3,700	1,405	655	750
Albanian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Armenian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	850	365	485	385	160	225
Baltic languages	15	10	5	10	5	5
Latvian	5	5	0	10	5	0
Lithuanian	5	0	5	5	0	0
Slavic languages	840	355	480	375	150	220
Belarusan	5	0	0	0	5	0
Bosnian	10	0	5	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	0	0	5	0	0
Croatian	30	10	15	10	5	5
Czech	140	65	80	10	5	5
Macedonian	10	5	10	0	0	0
Polish	375	160	215	120	55	65
Russian	45	15	30	15	5	10
Serbian	30	15	15	5	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	80	35	50	5	5	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	5	15	10	5
Ukrainian	95	40	55	200	75	125
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	5	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	4,350	2,105	2,250	620	285	330
Afrikaans	5	0	0	0	5	5
Danish	25	15	10	15	5	5
Dutch	1,175	520	645	60	25	30
Frisian	30	10	20	5	0	0
German	2,980	1,490	1,490	505	235	270
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Norwegian	10	5	5	15	5	10
Swedish	0	0	0	20	5	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	130	50	75	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	5
Greek	135	65	70	20	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages	375	195	180	65	35	35
Indo-Aryan languages	335	170	165	65	35	30
Bengali	20	10	15	10	5	0
Gujarati	50	25	20	15	10	10
Hindi	40	25	20	5	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	10	5	5	0	0	0
Nepali	5	5	5	5	0	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	55	30	25	10	5	5
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	5	5	5	0	5
Urdu	140	65	75	10	5	5
Iranian languages	40	20	15	5	5	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	5	5	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	30	15	15	5	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,445	735	710	310	155	155
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	470	250	215	170	90	80
Portuguese	610	305	305	75	35	40
Romanian	65	20	40	5	0	0
Spanish	295	155	145	60	30	30
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Japanese	30	5	20	5	0	0
Kartvelian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Georgian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Korean	105	50	55	5	5	5
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	30	15	20	15	10	10
Akan (Twi)	10	0	5	0	5	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	5
Igbo	5	0	5	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	5	5	0
Swahili	5	0	5	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	5	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Sign languages	30	10	15	15	0	5
American Sign Language	15	5	5	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	10	5	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	255	125	125	60	30	30
Chinese languages	240	120	120	50	25	25
Cantonese	90	40	50	30	20	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	105	55	45	10	0	5
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	5	5	5	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	20	15	10	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	5	10	10	5	5
Burmese	5	5	5	10	5	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Lao	15	5	5	0	0	0
Thai	15	5	10	0	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	155	70	90	85	40	40
Estonian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Finnish	10	5	5	45	25	25
Hungarian	145	65	75	30	15	20
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Multiple responses	935	445	495	1,140	540	600
English and French	360	175	185	155	75	75
English and non-official language	545	255	290	975	460	515
French and non-official language	15	10	10	5	0	5
English, French and non-official language	15	5	10	10	5	5
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	101,085	49,440	51,640	65,145	32,735	32,415
Single responses	99,760	48,825	50,930	63,865	32,140	31,725
Official languages	96,460	47,195	49,265	57,400	28,865	28,535
English	95,885	46,935	48,945	57,160	28,735	28,425
French	575	260	315	235	125	115
Non-official languages	3,300	1,625	1,670	6,470	3,285	3,185
Aboriginal languages	5	0	0	6,105	3,120	2,990
Algonquian languages	5	5	5	6,105	3,110	2,995
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	1,555	835	720
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	1,555	830	725
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	4,545	2,275	2,265
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	5	1,755	905	850
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	2,790	1,375	1,420
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,295	1,625	1,670	360	165	195
Afro-Asiatic languages	30	20	10	10	10	5
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	30	15	10	10	5	5
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	20	15	10	15	5	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	5	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	145	70	75	5	5	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	150	75	75	10	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	40	15	25	75	35	50
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	5	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	10	5	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	35	10	25	60	25	35
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Creole languages	5	5	0	5	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	45	20	25	5	0	5
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	20	10	15	5	0	5
Tamil	15	10	5	0	5	0
Telugu	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,705	1,340	1,370	185	85	100
Albanian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	180	80	95	30	10	25
Baltic languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	180	80	100	35	5	25
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Czech	20	5	10	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	115	50	60	10	5	10
Russian	10	5	5	5	0	0
Serbian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Slovak	5	5	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	0	5	5	5
Ukrainian	10	5	5	10	0	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,670	840	830	45	20	20
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	65	25	40	0	0	0
Frisian	5	5	5	0	0	0
German	1,530	785	750	40	20	20
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	60	25	35	0	0	0
Greek	45	25	25	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	250	125	125	30	20	15
Indo-Aryan languages	225	115	110	30	20	15
Bengali	15	5	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	25	15	15	5	5	0
Hindi	15	10	5	5	5	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	0	5	0	0	0
Nepali	10	5	0	5	5	0
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	40	20	20	5	0	5
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Urdu	105	50	55	15	5	10
Iranian languages	25	10	10	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	10	5	5	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	20	10	10	5	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	560	265	295	75	35	40
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	120	55	65	30	15	20
Portuguese	245	115	135	10	5	10
Romanian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Spanish	175	95	85	30	15	15
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	80	40	35	5	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	0	0	5	5	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	5	5	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Sign languages	30	20	20	25	15	15
American Sign Language	15	5	5	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	10	10	25	10	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	155	75	80	25	15	10
Chinese languages	145	70	75	30	15	10
Cantonese	55	25	30	10	5	5
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	85	45	40	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	0	5	15	5	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Lao	15	10	10	0	0	0
Thai	10	5	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	5	5	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	20	5	15	10	5	5
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	20	10	10	5	0	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,325	620	710	1,280	590	690
English and French	205	95	110	50	25	30
English and non-official language	1,080	510	570	1,220	555	660
French and non-official language	5	5	5	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	30	5	30	5	5	0
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	101,085	49,445	51,640	65,145	32,730	32,415
None	94,955	46,550	48,400	55,245	27,835	27,415
English	1,685	840	845	3,135	1,650	1,485
French	1,775	770	1,005	625	295	330
Non-official language	2,620	1,255	1,370	6,115	2,950	3,165
Aboriginal	105	40	65	5,565	2,695	2,865
Non-Aboriginal	2,515	1,210	1,305	555	250	300
English and French	5	0	5	5	0	5
English and non-official language	15	10	5	5	5	0
French and non-official language	30	15	15	15	5	10
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	83,060	40,360	42,700	50,235	25,120	25,115
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	80,540	39,300	41,235	47,935	23,890	24,045
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,895	36,520	26,045	31,431	35,708	28,081
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	80,555	39,300	41,250	47,950	23,890	24,060
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,426	33,046	24,474	29,275	33,154	26,390
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	70,730	35,340	35,385	40,625	20,695	19,935
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,548	33,793	22,067	30,064	34,958	25,528
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	61,085	28,065	33,015	36,270	17,050	19,220
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,355	8,109	8,542	7,072	5,122	8,048
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	57,475	30,095	27,380	34,915	18,160	16,755
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,254	31,975	23,302	29,117	31,915	26,651
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	83,055	40,360	42,700	50,235	25,120	25,115
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	80,505	39,325	41,185	48,005	23,890	24,115
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,021	44,924	33,385	40,419	45,690	35,197
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	80,535	39,325	41,210	48,020	23,890	24,130
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,572	38,000	29,347	34,690	38,247	31,168
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	70,735	35,445	35,295	40,800	20,715	20,090
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,468	42,896	30,014	39,749	46,347	32,946
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	60,850	27,795	33,055	36,280	16,920	19,360
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,233	8,861	9,545	8,780	7,775	9,658
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	57,475	30,015	27,460	34,915	18,115	16,805
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,172	39,893	30,013	38,799	43,854	33,349
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	83,055	40,355	42,700	50,235	25,120	25,115
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	26,210	15,065	11,140	15,595	8,275	7,320
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	46,116	50,716	41,606	50,805	58,194	44,858
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	53,694	58,450	47,264	56,973	63,397	49,708
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	82.2	86.1	77.3	83.7	87.9	78.2
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	64.9	68.4	60.5	69.5	72.3	65.8
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	17.8	13.9	22.7	16.3	12.1	21.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	83,060	40,355	42,700	50,235	25,120	25,115
Without total income	2,520	1,055	1,465	2,300	1,225	1,075
With total income	80,540	39,300	41,235	47,935	23,890	24,045
Percentage with total income	97.0	97.4	96.6	95.4	95.1	95.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,890	4,615	6,270	8,605	4,445	4,165
$10,000 to $19,999	15,070	5,825	9,245	8,040	3,325	4,715
$20,000 to $29,999	13,315	5,625	7,690	6,460	2,720	3,740
$30,000 to $39,999	11,075	5,440	5,630	5,605	2,480	3,125
$40,000 to $49,999	8,960	4,700	4,260	4,855	2,200	2,660
$50,000 to $59,999	6,225	3,555	2,665	3,860	1,940	1,915
$60,000 to $69,999	4,260	2,610	1,650	2,930	1,665	1,265
$70,000 to $79,999	2,985	1,870	1,120	1,985	1,205	775
$80,000 to $89,999	2,150	1,335	815	1,445	900	540
$90,000 to $99,999	1,765	1,015	755	1,200	755	440
$100,000 and over	3,845	2,710	1,135	2,940	2,240	710
$100,000 to $149,999	2,815	1,925	890	2,300	1,740	560
$150,000 and over	1,030	790	245	645	500	145
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	83,055	40,355	42,700	50,235	25,120	25,120
Without after-tax income	2,505	1,060	1,450	2,285	1,230	1,060
With after-tax income	80,555	39,300	41,255	47,950	23,890	24,060
Percentage with after-tax income	97.0	97.4	96.6	95.5	95.1	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	11,240	4,725	6,520	8,790	4,475	4,310
$10,000 to $19,999	15,755	6,130	9,625	8,345	3,435	4,910
$20,000 to $29,999	15,490	6,765	8,725	7,320	3,155	4,165
$30,000 to $39,999	12,890	6,455	6,430	6,395	2,875	3,525
$40,000 to $49,999	9,330	5,185	4,150	5,620	2,785	2,840
$50,000 to $59,999	5,715	3,490	2,225	4,020	2,250	1,765
$60,000 to $69,999	3,630	2,310	1,325	2,645	1,575	1,075
$70,000 to $79,999	2,540	1,500	1,040	1,865	1,145	720
$80,000 and over	3,965	2,745	1,225	2,950	2,200	755
$80,000 to $89,999	1,495	950	550	1,150	815	330
$90,000 to $99,999	820	575	245	705	555	150
$100,000 and over	1,645	1,215	430	1,100	830	270
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	83,055	40,360	42,700	50,235	25,115	25,120
Without employment income	25,585	10,265	15,320	15,320	6,955	8,360
With employment income	57,470	30,095	27,380	34,915	18,160	16,755
Percentage with employment income	69.2	74.6	64.1	69.5	72.3	66.7
Under $5,000 (including loss)	10,840	5,670	5,175	6,150	3,235	2,910
$5,000 to $9,999	4,945	2,205	2,740	2,980	1,410	1,565
$10,000 to $19,999	7,865	3,365	4,505	4,635	2,215	2,420
$20,000 to $29,999	6,895	3,165	3,730	4,045	1,865	2,180
$30,000 to $39,999	6,615	3,220	3,395	3,665	1,620	2,040
$40,000 to $49,999	5,410	2,940	2,470	3,150	1,380	1,765
$50,000 to $59,999	4,105	2,485	1,615	2,495	1,245	1,245
$60,000 to $69,999	2,820	1,785	1,035	1,905	1,085	815
$70,000 to $79,999	2,120	1,370	745	1,385	860	525
$80,000 and over	5,855	3,890	1,965	4,515	3,235	1,285
$80,000 to $89,999	1,550	975	580	1,140	720	415
$90,000 to $99,999	1,525	835	685	1,015	640	375
$100,000 and over	2,780	2,080	700	2,365	1,875	490
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	43,175	...	...	23,930	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	58,185	...	...	66,198	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	52,667	...	...	59,934	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	12,870	...	...	6,115	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,407	...	...	32,926	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	27,179	...	...	30,421	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	30,300	...	...	17,820	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	74,244	...	...	80,437	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	66,383	...	...	72,829	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	43,175	...	...	23,930	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	72,763	...	...	81,081	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	62,623	...	...	69,604	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	12,845	...	...	6,075	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,314	...	...	43,189	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,410	...	...	36,896	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	30,330	...	...	17,855	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	87,776	...	...	93,977	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	75,419	...	...	80,736	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	43,175	...	...	23,935	...	...
Under $5,000	445	...	...	530	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	625	...	...	425	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,690	...	...	695	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,965	...	...	1,010	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,435	...	...	1,140	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,045	...	...	950	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,335	...	...	1,105	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,375	...	...	1,020	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,375	...	...	980	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,140	...	...	1,030	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,835	...	...	1,995	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,320	...	...	1,790	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,935	...	...	1,600	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,600	...	...	1,445	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,125	...	...	1,220	...	...
$100,000 and over	9,930	...	...	7,000	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,885	...	...	2,460	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,380	...	...	1,710	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,295	...	...	1,820	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,365	...	...	1,010	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	43,175	...	...	23,930	...	...
Under $5,000	485	...	...	550	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	635	...	...	430	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,730	...	...	700	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,030	...	...	1,040	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,755	...	...	1,235	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,315	...	...	1,070	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,610	...	...	1,170	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,770	...	...	1,135	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,620	...	...	1,180	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,430	...	...	1,200	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,405	...	...	2,265	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,680	...	...	2,020	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,190	...	...	1,825	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,540	...	...	1,560	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,135	...	...	1,330	...	...
$100,000 and over	6,850	...	...	5,220	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,315	...	...	2,435	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,700	...	...	1,390	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,830	...	...	1,380	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	29,620	...	...	17,420	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	74,394	...	...	79,909	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	66,490	...	...	72,417	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	13,270	...	...	6,355	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	68,771	...	...	83,797	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	61,952	...	...	73,790	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	11,075	...	...	7,240	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	99,034	...	...	99,994	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	86,610	...	...	89,912	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	4,740	...	...	3,210	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	43,172	...	...	46,916	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	41,481	...	...	45,299	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	3.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	29,615	...	...	17,455	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	88,018	...	...	93,722	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	75,572	...	...	80,471	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	13,210	...	...	6,305	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	80,653	...	...	96,608	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	69,250	...	...	80,570	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	11,125	...	...	7,230	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	113,267	...	...	111,056	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	96,069	...	...	95,765	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,710	...	...	3,225	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,260	...	...	52,812	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,729	...	...	48,839	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	14,910	7,085	7,825	7,505	3,970	3,540
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,996	30,147	26,526	31,501	33,476	29,422
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	26,048	27,480	24,974	28,979	30,987	27,392
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	14,885	7,070	7,815	7,405	3,885	3,520
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	35,943	37,005	34,983	41,085	43,408	38,521
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	31,294	31,774	30,860	35,236	36,531	33,806
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	99,775	48,940	50,840	64,615	32,465	32,150
In the bottom half of the distribution	58,320	27,915	30,400	37,215	18,370	18,845
In the bottom decile	10,580	5,140	5,445	10,580	5,300	5,280
In the second decile	12,650	5,580	7,075	8,375	4,010	4,360
In the third decile	12,770	6,110	6,660	6,625	3,275	3,355
In the fourth decile	11,615	5,750	5,865	6,085	2,980	3,100
In the fifth decile	10,705	5,350	5,360	5,555	2,810	2,745
In the top half of the distribution	41,455	21,020	20,435	27,395	14,090	13,305
In the sixth decile	9,845	4,960	4,885	5,615	2,830	2,780
In the seventh decile	9,260	4,660	4,600	5,580	2,860	2,725
In the eighth decile	8,820	4,530	4,290	5,835	2,970	2,860
In the ninth decile	7,905	3,975	3,935	6,090	3,170	2,915
In the top decile	5,625	2,900	2,730	4,285	2,260	2,025
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	99,385	48,730	50,655	42,175	21,000	21,175
0 to 17 years	20,250	10,345	9,910	8,275	4,200	4,070
0 to 5 years	6,350	3,250	3,095	2,620	1,340	1,285
18 to 64 years	59,435	29,220	30,215	26,220	13,020	13,195
65 years and over	19,695	9,170	10,530	7,685	3,780	3,905
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	16,915	7,780	9,130	4,645	2,120	2,515
0 to 17 years	4,520	2,310	2,215	1,315	645	670
0 to 5 years	1,740	880	860	485	220	265
18 to 64 years	9,775	4,505	5,270	2,515	1,180	1,335
65 years and over	2,615	970	1,645	815	300	510
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	17.0	16.0	18.0	11.0	10.1	11.9
0 to 17 years (%)	22.3	22.3	22.4	15.9	15.4	16.5
0 to 5 years (%)	27.4	27.1	27.8	18.5	16.4	20.6
18 to 64 years (%)	16.4	15.4	17.4	9.6	9.1	10.1
65 years and over (%)	13.3	10.6	15.6	10.6	7.9	13.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	6,740	3,370	3,370	1,815	900	915
0 to 17 years	1,495	795	695	465	235	225
0 to 5 years	615	320	290	185	95	95
18 to 64 years	4,900	2,445	2,460	1,250	625	625
65 years and over	350	135	210	105	40	65
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.8	6.9	6.7	4.3	4.3	4.3
0 to 17 years (%)	7.4	7.7	7.0	5.6	5.6	5.5
0 to 5 years (%)	9.7	9.8	9.4	7.1	7.1	7.4
18 to 64 years (%)	8.2	8.4	8.1	4.8	4.8	4.7
65 years and over (%)	1.8	1.5	2.0	1.4	1.1	1.7
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	99,775	48,940	50,840	64,615	32,465	32,150
Official languages	99,280	48,725	50,555	64,140	32,275	31,870
English	99,185	48,690	50,495	64,080	32,245	31,835
French	7,080	3,170	3,915	2,985	1,330	1,655
Non-official languages	9,680	4,630	5,050	17,240	8,430	8,805
Aboriginal languages	165	55	110	14,875	7,360	7,515
Algonquian languages	145	45	100	14,840	7,350	7,490
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	3,125	1,635	1,485
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	75	40	35
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	3,075	1,610	1,465
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	105	30	75	11,765	5,730	6,030
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	105	30	75	5,155	2,545	2,605
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	6,715	3,245	3,470
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	40	15	25	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	10	0	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	10	10	0	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	10	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Non-Aboriginal languages	9,520	4,570	4,945	2,385	1,085	1,305
Afro-Asiatic languages	200	100	95	90	50	40
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	200	100	100	90	55	35
Amharic	0	0	10	0	0	0
Arabic	155	90	70	75	40	30
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	10	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	15	10	0	15	10	10
Maltese	20	0	15	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10	10	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	175	90	85	15	0	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	10	10	0	0
Vietnamese	175	90	80	10	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	185	40	145	290	90	205
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	0	0	15	0	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	10	10	0	10
Ilocano	0	0	0	15	10	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	15	10	15	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	165	35	130	260	85	180
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Creole languages	35	25	10	15	10	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	0	10
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	35	25	10	10	0	0
Dravidian languages	120	65	60	15	10	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tamil	70	35	35	15	10	10
Telugu	40	20	20	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	8,025	3,925	4,105	1,640	775	870
Albanian	40	15	20	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	925	405	520	325	135	190
Baltic languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Latvian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	910	395	510	325	135	190
Belarusan	10	0	10	10	0	0
Bosnian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Croatian	55	30	25	10	0	0
Czech	130	60	70	10	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Polish	405	185	225	115	40	70
Russian	85	30	60	20	10	15
Serbian	75	45	30	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Slovak	55	30	30	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	0	15	0	0	10
Ukrainian	110	30	85	190	70	120
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	4,675	2,285	2,395	695	335	360
Afrikaans	10	10	10	10	0	0
Danish	25	15	0	10	10	10
Dutch	1,285	580	700	50	30	25
Frisian	75	25	50	0	10	0
German	3,120	1,605	1,510	550	270	285
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Swedish	0	0	0	60	30	30
Vlaams (Flemish)	175	70	105	0	0	0
Yiddish	10	10	10	10	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	255	105	155	0	0	0
Greek	140	75	65	25	15	0
Indo-Iranian languages	475	220	255	100	35	60
Indo-Aryan languages	445	210	235	90	35	55
Bengali	45	20	30	10	0	0
Gujarati	60	20	40	30	15	15
Hindi	155	70	85	30	20	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	20	15	10	10	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	55	30	25	40	10	25
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	20	10	15	0	0	0
Urdu	180	95	85	15	10	10
Iranian languages	40	15	20	10	0	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	25	10	10	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	10	10	0	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,930	1,035	895	515	260	255
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	580	315	265	180	110	70
Portuguese	705	350	360	105	50	60
Romanian	50	35	15	10	0	10
Spanish	645	355	285	230	110	115
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	50	15	35	25	10	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	75	40	40	20	15	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	60	30	30	50	30	25
Akan (Twi)	0	10	0	10	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	10	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	0	10
Igbo	0	0	10	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	10	10	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	15	10	0
Swahili	10	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	25	15	15	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	0	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	10	15
Sign languages	210	80	130	95	30	65
American Sign Language	115	50	65	15	10	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	95	30	65	80	25	55
Sino-Tibetan languages	295	150	145	85	40	45
Chinese languages	280	145	135	85	40	40
Cantonese	125	55	65	35	20	15
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	150	85	65	35	0	20
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	10	10	15	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	20	10	10	15	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	15	10	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	75	20	50	10	0	0
Lao	30	10	15	0	0	0
Thai	40	10	30	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	155	65	85	50	25	25
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	15	10	15	40	10	20
Hungarian	130	70	70	10	10	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	99,775	48,940	50,840	64,615	32,465	32,150
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	97,880	48,130	49,745	63,795	32,070	31,730
Canadian citizens aged under 18	20,090	10,345	9,740	17,090	8,805	8,280
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	77,790	37,785	40,005	46,705	23,255	23,445
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,900	805	1,090	820	395	425
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	99,775	48,940	50,840	64,615	32,465	32,150
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	90,795	44,875	45,920	61,895	31,090	30,800
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	8,630	3,900	4,735	2,565	1,300	1,265
Before 1981	4,670	2,120	2,555	1,380	760	630
1981 to 1990	1,145	485	660	230	95	135
1991 to 2000	1,055	520	535	265	110	160
2001 to 2010	1,105	475	625	445	245	200
2001 to 2005	590	245	345	200	110	90
2006 to 2010	515	235	280	245	140	110
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	660	300	355	235	85	150
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	350	165	185	155	75	80
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	8,630	3,900	4,735	2,565	1,300	1,270
Under 5 years	1,505	665	835	395	230	165
5 to 14 years	2,200	1,035	1,160	595	370	225
15 to 24 years	2,015	840	1,180	575	260	315
25 to 44 years	2,570	1,210	1,360	895	400	495
45 years and over	345	145	200	105	40	65
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	8,630	3,900	4,735	2,565	1,295	1,270
Americas	2,680	1,175	1,505	790	390	395
Brazil	25	15	15	15	15	0
Colombia	35	15	20	0	0	0
El Salvador	45	25	25	0	0	0
Guyana	10	0	10	10	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	135	95	40	10	0	10
Mexico	1,345	645	700	25	0	20
Peru	10	0	10	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	60	35	25	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	875	295	580	690	340	355
Other places of birth in Americas	135	55	80	35	20	15
Europe	4,535	2,110	2,430	1,125	625	505
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	10	0	0	0
Croatia	65	40	30	10	0	0
France	15	0	15	0	0	10
Germany	225	90	140	280	165	115
Greece	70	35	30	10	0	0
Hungary	75	40	40	10	10	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	50	25	25	25	10	10
Italy	320	175	140	125	75	50
Netherlands	1,135	530	600	45	35	10
Poland	280	110	170	55	25	30
Portugal	450	230	220	70	30	40
Romania	60	35	25	10	0	10
Russian Federation	20	10	15	20	0	15
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	40	30	10	0	0	0
Ukraine	55	20	35	15	10	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,195	480	720	280	155	130
Other places of birth in Europe	470	260	210	170	100	70
Africa	150	70	85	140	80	60
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	10	10	0	10	10	0
Ethiopia	0	0	10	0	0	0
Kenya	10	0	10	10	0	10
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	20	10	10	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	30	10	15	20	0	15
Other places of birth in Africa	80	35	40	100	65	35
Asia	1,230	530	700	490	190	300
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	30	15	20	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	190	80	115	40	15	25
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	20	0	15	10	0	10
India	240	120	120	35	25	15
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	0	10	10	0	0
Iraq	20	0	15	10	10	0
Japan	10	0	10	0	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	80	45	30	15	10	10
Lebanon	55	35	20	15	0	10
Pakistan	45	20	25	10	10	10
Philippines	170	40	130	285	90	195
Sri Lanka	25	0	15	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	10	0	10	10	10
Taiwan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Viet Nam	140	75	60	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	190	65	120	40	20	25
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	25	15	15	20	10	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	655	300	355	235	85	150
Americas	370	170	200	55	30	30
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	10	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	50	30	15	0	10	10
Mexico	225	90	135	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	75	40	40	40	20	25
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	10	0	10	0	0	0
Europe	50	25	25	10	0	10
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15	0	10	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	10	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	10	0	0	10	0	10
Ukraine	10	0	0	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	10	10	0	0	0	0
Africa	15	15	0	45	15	30
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	10	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	10	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	10	10	0	30	10	20
Asia	220	90	130	115	35	80
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	10	0	10	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	30	15	15	15	10	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	85	40	40	10	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	10	10	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	10	0	10	0	0	0
Pakistan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Philippines	50	10	35	85	15	65
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	25	0	20	0	0	10
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	10	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	10	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	99,780	48,940	50,840	64,615	32,460	32,155
First generationCensus data footnote 69	9,325	4,225	5,095	2,905	1,475	1,430
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	15,650	7,695	7,955	6,035	2,945	3,090
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	74,800	37,020	37,785	55,675	28,045	27,630
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	4,100	1,860	2,240	1,210	550	655
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,420	730	690	535	245	295
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	505	360	145	250	130	125
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	915	365	545	285	115	170
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,865	755	1,110	610	265	335
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	705	340	365	45	25	15
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	110	35	75	20	10	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	99,775	48,935	50,840	64,615	32,465	32,150
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	4,065	1,865	2,205	31,800	15,895	15,900
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	3,995	1,835	2,160	31,590	15,795	15,795
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	2,445	1,085	1,355	27,785	13,885	13,900
Métis	1,530	735	795	3,770	1,900	1,875
Inuk (Inuit)	20	10	10	30	10	20
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	30	10	20	110	55	60
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	45	20	30	95	50	45
Non-Aboriginal identity	95,705	47,075	48,630	32,820	16,565	16,245
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	99,780	48,935	50,840	64,615	32,465	32,150
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	1,805	795	1,010	27,295	13,680	13,615
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	97,970	48,140	49,830	37,320	18,780	18,540
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	99,775	48,940	50,840	64,615	32,465	32,155
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	1,240	605	640	24,665	12,435	12,230
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	1,235	600	635	24,580	12,405	12,175
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,095	520	570	24,025	12,100	11,925
Métis single ancestry	135	75	65	535	300	240
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	10	0	15
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	10	10	0	85	30	60
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	0	0	80	25	55
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	4,410	2,130	2,280	7,050	3,495	3,550
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	4,315	2,085	2,225	6,810	3,400	3,410
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,850	1,380	1,470	4,075	2,030	2,045
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,435	695	740	2,670	1,345	1,330
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	30	15	20	60	25	40
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	95	40	50	240	95	145
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	95	40	50	230	95	135
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	94,125	46,210	47,915	32,905	16,535	16,365
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	99,775	48,935	50,835	64,615	32,465	32,150
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	4,535	2,305	2,225	1,040	480	560
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	630	300	330	140	60	80
Chinese	355	155	200	115	50	65
Black	2,125	1,205	920	175	110	65
Filipino	230	70	160	375	135	240
Latin American	195	85	110	55	25	35
Arab	170	90	75	65	35	30
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	300	135	165	35	15	20
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	25	10	15	0	0	0
Korean	145	85	60	15	10	10
Japanese	95	50	45	25	15	10
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	110	40	70	20	10	10
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	150	80	75	10	10	0
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	95,245	46,630	48,610	63,575	31,985	31,595
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	99,775	48,940	50,835	64,615	32,465	32,150
North American Aboriginal origins	5,655	2,730	2,920	31,715	15,930	15,785
First Nations (North American Indian)	4,045	1,950	2,095	28,425	14,265	14,165
Inuit	35	15	15	90	30	60
Métis	1,675	810	860	3,520	1,765	1,760
Other North American origins	39,210	19,085	20,130	12,655	6,310	6,340
Acadian	30	20	10	30	20	10
American	1,605	755	855	585	295	295
Canadian	38,280	18,670	19,610	12,190	6,075	6,115
New Brunswicker	0	10	0	10	0	0
Newfoundlander	60	30	20	40	25	10
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Québécois	45	30	20	0	10	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	15	10	0	10	10	10
European origins	75,575	37,000	38,575	33,385	16,715	16,670
British Isles origins	49,005	23,740	25,265	21,570	10,545	11,025
Channel Islander	10	10	10	10	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	30,900	15,105	15,795	12,240	6,010	6,230
Irish	19,345	8,940	10,405	8,220	3,945	4,280
Manx	10	0	10	0	0	0
Scottish	18,930	9,080	9,850	9,960	4,985	4,975
Welsh	1,705	775	930	855	410	440
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,690	800	890	735	305	425
French origins	20,390	9,885	10,510	8,490	4,205	4,290
Alsatian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	20,390	9,875	10,505	8,495	4,205	4,285
Western European origins (except French origins)	25,870	12,885	12,985	8,695	4,340	4,360
Austrian	225	140	85	355	175	180
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	5,055	2,555	2,500	160	100	60
Dutch	11,395	5,525	5,865	1,525	820	705
Flemish	140	65	70	45	10	35
Frisian	70	25	45	0	0	0
German	11,285	5,720	5,565	7,030	3,450	3,580
Luxembourger	15	10	10	10	10	0
Swiss	230	135	95	450	225	230
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,345	610	735	6,110	3,010	3,100
Danish	375	160	210	445	255	190
Finnish	220	90	135	1,080	540	545
Icelandic	30	10	20	520	260	265
Norwegian	200	100	95	1,590	725	870
Swedish	440	200	240	3,140	1,515	1,625
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	105	55	50	120	50	70
Eastern European origins	8,530	4,240	4,290	7,440	3,760	3,685
Bulgarian	20	15	10	15	10	10
Byelorussian	20	0	15	0	10	0
Czech	1,060	550	510	205	110	90
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	535	260	275	145	75	75
Estonian	10	0	10	40	30	10
Hungarian	1,395	705	695	420	175	245
Latvian	15	0	15	45	10	30
Lithuanian	30	15	15	60	20	35
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	2,230	1,075	1,160	2,345	1,225	1,120
Romanian	640	330	315	130	80	45
Russian	770	375	400	505	265	240
Slovak	560	275	285	60	40	25
Ukrainian	2,110	1,070	1,040	4,845	2,415	2,435
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	35	15	20	15	10	0
Southern European origins	5,305	2,685	2,620	2,300	1,190	1,115
Albanian	55	25	35	0	0	0
Bosnian	25	15	15	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	180	85	90	45	20	20
Cypriot	0	0	10	0	0	0
Greek	320	165	160	95	50	40
Italian	2,625	1,350	1,270	1,710	905	800
Kosovar	10	0	10	0	0	0
Macedonian	45	25	20	0	0	0
Maltese	165	65	100	0	0	10
Montenegrin	15	15	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	1,310	665	640	270	140	130
Serbian	155	75	80	10	0	10
Sicilian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Slovenian	100	40	55	20	10	10
Spanish	405	210	190	140	50	90
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	255	120	135	30	25	15
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	220	115	105	155	75	85
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jewish	105	65	45	65	35	35
Roma (Gypsy)	0	10	0	10	0	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	110	45	55	80	45	40
Caribbean origins	620	385	230	80	40	40
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Barbadian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Bermudan	15	10	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	10	10	10	0	0	0
Dominican	10	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	20	15	0	20	15	10
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	15	15	10	0	0	0
Jamaican	355	245	110	35	20	15
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	75	40	35	20	10	10
Vincentian/Grenadinian	10	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	45	25	15	10	0	10
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	30	10	25	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,240	650	590	195	115	75
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belizean	30	20	10	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	10	10	10	0
Brazilian	45	25	20	0	0	0
Chilean	10	0	10	20	15	10
Colombian	65	40	25	20	10	10
Costa Rican	0	0	0	10	10	10
Ecuadorian	15	0	15	0	0	0
Guatemalan	25	20	0	0	0	0
Guyanese	15	10	0	25	25	0
Hispanic	25	10	15	0	10	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	915	500	415	90	45	45
Nicaraguan	30	15	20	0	0	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Peruvian	10	10	10	10	0	0
Salvadorean	85	40	45	10	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	10	0	10	0	0	0
African origins	1,115	560	550	260	150	115
Central and West African origins	30	10	20	35	25	15
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	15	10	0
North African origins	30	10	15	50	35	20
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	20	10	10	10	0	0
Libyan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	40	30	15
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	65	25	40	95	55	40
Afrikaner	0	0	0	10	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	15	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	10	0	15	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	20	10	0	75	40	35
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	10	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	25	15	10
Other African origins	990	510	480	75	35	40
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	165	105	60	10	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	830	405	425	70	35	35
Asian origins	2,475	1,175	1,300	845	370	470
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	535	285	250	100	60	40
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	40	15	20	20	20	0
Armenian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	10	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	30	20	10	0	10	10
Iraqi	30	10	25	0	0	0
Israeli	10	10	0	10	10	0
Jordanian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	360	185	170	35	20	10
Palestinian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pashtun	25	15	10	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Syrian	40	30	15	10	10	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	15	10	15	0	0	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	15	15	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins	655	325	330	105	60	50
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	485	235	250	75	35	35
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	25	20	10	0	10	0
Pakistani	45	25	20	10	10	0
Punjabi	10	10	0	15	15	10
Sinhalese	0	10	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	40	20	15	0	0	0
Tamil	10	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	70	25	40	10	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,300	580	720	625	255	370
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Chinese	465	185	280	170	75	100
Filipino	285	100	185	385	140	250
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	45	20	25	10	0	0
Japanese	120	65	55	40	20	15
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	160	90	70	15	0	0
Laotian	35	25	10	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	40	20	20	0	0	0
Thai	55	10	45	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	230	110	120	25	15	10
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	20	10	10	10	0	10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	15	15	10	10	0	10
Oceania origins	50	35	15	45	25	20
Australian	30	20	10	45	15	20
New Zealander	10	0	10	10	10	0
Pacific Islands origins	10	10	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	10	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	10	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	43,175	...	...	23,930	...	...
Owner	31,185	...	...	14,285	...	...
Renter	11,970	...	...	4,885	...	...
Band housing	15	...	...	4,760	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	43,170	...	...	23,930	...	...
Condominium	1,070	...	...	310	...	...
Not condominium	42,105	...	...	23,625	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	43,175	...	...	23,930	...	...
No bedrooms	40	...	...	65	...	...
1 bedroom	3,880	...	...	2,230	...	...
2 bedrooms	10,890	...	...	5,825	...	...
3 bedrooms	19,210	...	...	9,655	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	9,150	...	...	6,160	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	43,175	...	...	23,930	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	6,645	...	...	5,435	...	...
5 rooms	5,640	...	...	5,015	...	...
6 rooms	7,240	...	...	4,565	...	...
7 rooms	7,485	...	...	3,140	...	...
8 or more rooms	16,170	...	...	5,775	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.9	...	...	6.1	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	43,170	...	...	23,930	...	...
One person or fewer per room	42,950	...	...	22,715	...	...
More than 1 person per room	225	...	...	1,215	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	43,170	...	...	23,930	...	...
Suitable	41,960	...	...	21,680	...	...
Not suitable	1,215	...	...	2,250	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	43,175	...	...	23,930	...	...
1960 or before	18,315	...	...	5,635	...	...
1961 to 1980	14,210	...	...	6,945	...	...
1981 to 1990	3,865	...	...	4,015	...	...
1991 to 2000	3,780	...	...	3,495	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,330	...	...	1,395	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,010	...	...	1,275	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	660	...	...	1,180	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	43,170	...	...	23,930	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	39,845	...	...	18,815	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,325	...	...	5,115	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	43,175	...	...	23,930	...	...
1 household maintainer	26,905	...	...	14,780	...	...
2 household maintainers	15,835	...	...	8,625	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	435	...	...	530	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	43,170	...	...	23,930	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,260	...	...	780	...	...
25 to 34 years	4,930	...	...	3,410	...	...
35 to 44 years	5,925	...	...	3,910	...	...
45 to 54 years	8,375	...	...	4,915	...	...
55 to 64 years	9,460	...	...	5,055	...	...
65 to 74 years	7,315	...	...	3,360	...	...
75 to 84 years	4,225	...	...	1,875	...	...
85 years and over	1,685	...	...	620	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	41,500	...	...	18,085	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	32,775	...	...	14,880	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	8,730	...	...	3,200	...	...
30% to less than 100%	8,010	...	...	2,940	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	29,700	...	...	13,640	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	54.8	...	...	54.3	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	12.8	...	...	11.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	804	...	...	941	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	937	...	...	1,112	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	160,572	...	...	200,132	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	191,420	...	...	251,129	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	11,875	...	...	4,460	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	14.9	...	...	26.6	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	41.7	...	...	37.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	743	...	...	859	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	744	...	...	880	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	83,060	40,355	42,700	50,235	25,120	25,120
No certificate, diploma or degree	19,980	10,540	9,445	17,695	9,235	8,455
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	25,005	12,270	12,740	12,225	6,040	6,185
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	38,075	17,550	20,520	20,310	9,840	10,475
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,210	4,625	1,585	4,420	3,485	930
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,765	1,840	925	2,110	1,470	635
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,445	2,785	660	2,315	2,020	295
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	21,420	8,480	12,950	9,415	3,805	5,615
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,045	495	545	1,000	380	620
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	9,400	3,955	5,445	5,475	2,170	3,305
Bachelor's degree	6,980	2,795	4,180	4,115	1,540	2,570
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	710	300	405	445	185	255
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	210	140	70	190	105	85
Master's degree	1,385	665	730	675	305	365
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	115	55	60	50	25	25
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	51,720	25,340	26,380	32,335	16,070	16,260
No certificate, diploma or degree	8,300	4,800	3,500	8,780	4,685	4,100
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	15,460	7,940	7,520	8,020	3,985	4,040
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	27,960	12,600	15,360	15,530	7,410	8,125
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,975	2,930	1,050	3,200	2,570	640
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,760	1,150	615	1,575	1,155	420
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,220	1,785	435	1,630	1,415	215
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	16,575	6,545	10,030	7,465	3,065	4,400
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	650	320	330	725	255	470
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	6,755	2,805	3,955	4,135	1,515	2,620
Bachelor's degree	5,055	2,050	3,005	3,150	1,100	2,050
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	505	195	310	310	130	175
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	160	100	60	135	55	80
Master's degree	955	415	540	515	215	300
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	80	45	35	30	15	15
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	83,055	40,360	42,700	50,235	25,115	25,120
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	44,985	22,805	22,185	29,920	15,280	14,645
Education	2,345	640	1,705	2,105	605	1,500
13. Education	2,345	640	1,705	2,105	605	1,505
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	825	350	470	280	145	135
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	120	90	30	70	55	10
50. Visual and performing arts	705	265	435	215	85	125
Humanities	1,535	645	885	730	270	460
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	95	10	80	60	10	50
23. English language and literature/letters	380	110	265	150	30	120
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	345	140	205	235	90	145
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	110	60	50	30	15	15
39. Theology and religious vocations	285	170	115	165	90	70
54. History	220	135	85	70	40	35
55. French language and literature/letters	95	10	85	25	0	25
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,425	990	3,440	1,870	580	1,290
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	55	10	55	55	20	30
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	275	115	160	80	50	40
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	2,110	215	1,890	715	55	660
22. Legal professions and studies	450	115	330	230	75	150
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	55	10	40	20	0	20
42. Psychology	575	130	445	255	75	185
45. Social sciences	910	395	515	520	305	210
Business, management and public administration	6,545	2,085	4,455	3,425	905	2,515
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	10	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	575	95	485	775	155	615
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,955	1,995	3,965	2,640	750	1,895
Physical and life sciences and technologies	785	475	310	515	270	245
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	300	150	150	210	80	130
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	185	85	100	115	65	45
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	0	10	10	0
40. Physical sciences	155	140	20	130	95	40
41. Science technologies/technicians	140	90	45	45	20	25
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,030	660	370	330	105	225
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	780	545	240	225	75	150
25. Library science	75	0	75	65	0	65
27. Mathematics and statistics	150	95	55	40	30	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	20	20	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,035	7,690	350	4,655	4,445	205
04. Architecture and related services	175	130	50	50	45	0
14. Engineering	535	460	70	275	255	25
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,640	1,500	140	890	820	75
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,525	1,485	35	1,370	1,320	50
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,445	2,430	15	1,665	1,630	30
48. Precision production	1,710	1,675	40	395	375	20
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,880	1,470	410	840	635	205
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,580	1,235	345	165	100	70
03. Natural resources and conservation	300	235	65	675	540	130
Health and related fields	7,595	1,060	6,535	3,560	625	2,940
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	535	305	235	245	80	165
51. Health professions and related programs	6,995	725	6,270	3,270	520	2,750
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	65	35	30	45	25	25
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,075	1,495	1,580	1,985	1,245	745
12. Personal and culinary services	1,565	275	1,290	690	170	520
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	10	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	15	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	910	665	240	575	400	170
49. Transportation and materials moving	580	530	50	715	670	40
Other	10	0	10	10	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	0	0	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	51,720	25,340	26,380	32,330	16,070	16,260
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	23,760	12,740	11,020	16,800	8,665	8,140
Education	1,460	390	1,070	1,560	440	1,125
13. Education	1,460	385	1,070	1,560	440	1,125
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	625	270	350	205	95	110
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	85	65	25	45	35	10
50. Visual and performing arts	535	210	325	160	60	100
Humanities	930	380	550	500	190	310
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	65	10	50	50	10	50
23. English language and literature/letters	210	70	140	85	15	65
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	215	65	155	190	65	120
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	10	10	10	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	50	25	25	20	10	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	175	115	60	95	70	25
54. History	155	80	75	45	20	20
55. French language and literature/letters	50	10	40	15	0	15
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,505	770	2,735	1,540	420	1,115
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	35	10	35	40	10	25
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	245	105	140	75	40	35
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,725	195	1,535	645	40	605
22. Legal professions and studies	400	95	305	175	50	130
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	35	10	25	20	0	20
42. Psychology	400	70	320	175	40	130
45. Social sciences	660	290	370	395	225	175
Business, management and public administration	5,035	1,535	3,505	2,690	695	1,995
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	470	70	395	650	130	520
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	4,565	1,465	3,095	2,035	565	1,475
Physical and life sciences and technologies	525	310	215	390	200	190
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	200	115	90	175	65	110
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	135	65	70	75	45	25
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	10	10	0	0
40. Physical sciences	90	75	15	100	70	30
41. Science technologies/technicians	90	50	40	25	10	15
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	855	550	305	270	85	175
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	685	485	200	205	75	130
25. Library science	55	0	55	45	0	40
27. Mathematics and statistics	95	50	50	20	15	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	20	15	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	5,785	5,490	295	3,485	3,325	165
04. Architecture and related services	150	105	45	40	35	0
14. Engineering	420	360	60	175	150	20
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,235	1,115	125	720	665	55
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,020	1,000	15	1,035	985	50
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,650	1,645	10	1,205	1,190	20
48. Precision production	1,310	1,270	35	310	295	15
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,410	1,050	360	655	475	180
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,175	865	310	120	65	50
03. Natural resources and conservation	240	185	50	530	405	125
Health and related fields	5,555	800	4,755	2,640	480	2,160
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	400	235	170	195	60	135
51. Health professions and related programs	5,105	550	4,555	2,420	410	2,005
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	50	20	25	35	10	25
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,270	1,055	1,215	1,595	1,005	585
12. Personal and culinary services	1,140	165	980	520	130	395
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	10	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	670	480	195	475	315	160
49. Transportation and materials moving	445	405	40	590	565	30
Other	10	0	10	0	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	10	0	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	83,055	40,355	42,700	50,235	25,120	25,115
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	44,985	22,805	22,180	29,920	15,280	14,640
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	38,070	17,555	20,520	20,310	9,840	10,475
Location of study inside Canada	35,800	16,390	19,415	19,230	9,330	9,895
Same as province or territory of residence	34,710	15,870	18,845	14,795	7,350	7,445
Different than province or territory of residence	1,085	520	570	4,435	1,975	2,450
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,275	1,165	1,110	1,085	515	575
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	835	440	390	535	275	260
Philippines	75	15	60	140	45	100
India	130	70	60	35	20	15
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	335	190	145	70	30	35
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	35	20	20	10	0	10
France	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other	855	425	425	295	140	150
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	51,720	25,340	26,380	32,330	16,075	16,260
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	23,765	12,740	11,020	16,805	8,665	8,140
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	27,960	12,600	15,355	15,530	7,405	8,120
Location of study inside Canada	26,505	11,920	14,580	14,735	7,065	7,675
Same as province or territory of residence	25,770	11,590	14,185	11,505	5,675	5,835
Different than province or territory of residence	735	340	400	3,230	1,395	1,840
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,450	675	780	790	345	445
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	565	280	275	380	165	220
Philippines	65	15	50	120	40	80
India	115	55	60	40	20	20
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	155	70	85	45	25	20
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	35	20	15	10	0	10
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other	525	235	285	200	100	105
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	83,060	40,360	42,700	50,235	25,115	25,120
In the labour force	49,960	26,070	23,895	30,480	15,790	14,695
Employed	46,190	23,940	22,250	26,935	13,620	13,315
Unemployed	3,775	2,125	1,645	3,545	2,170	1,380
Not in the labour force	33,095	14,290	18,805	19,755	9,330	10,425
Participation rate	60.1	64.6	56.0	60.7	62.9	58.5
Employment rate	55.6	59.3	52.1	53.6	54.2	53.0
Unemployment rate	7.6	8.2	6.9	11.6	13.7	9.4
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	83,055	40,355	42,700	50,235	25,120	25,115
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	30,695	13,180	17,520	18,220	8,565	9,660
Worked	52,365	27,180	25,180	32,015	16,560	15,460
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	26,870	15,500	11,370	16,220	8,635	7,590
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	25,490	11,680	13,810	15,790	7,915	7,870
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.7	43.0	42.3	40.6	40.4	40.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	49,965	26,070	23,895	30,480	15,785	14,695
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,145	550	600	1,235	685	550
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	48,815	25,520	23,300	29,245	15,100	14,145
Employee	42,810	21,620	21,190	27,180	13,880	13,300
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	6,005	3,895	2,110	2,065	1,220	850
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	49,965	26,070	23,895	30,485	15,785	14,690
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,145	550	600	1,235	685	545
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	48,815	25,520	23,295	29,245	15,100	14,145
0 Management occupations	5,350	3,460	1,890	2,675	1,535	1,140
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	5,945	1,510	4,430	3,630	700	2,935
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,995	1,595	400	1,060	880	180
3 Health occupations	3,580	450	3,135	1,960	390	1,570
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	4,780	1,330	3,455	5,405	1,725	3,680
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	785	300	480	405	180	230
6 Sales and service occupations	11,750	4,475	7,275	6,730	2,950	3,785
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	8,545	7,990	550	5,330	5,010	320
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	2,075	1,490	590	1,225	1,050	175
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	4,005	2,915	1,090	815	675	140
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	49,960	26,065	23,895	30,480	15,790	14,695
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,145	550	600	1,235	685	550
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	48,815	25,520	23,300	29,245	15,100	14,145
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	3,795	2,745	1,050	765	570	190
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	170	130	40	1,270	1,045	230
22 Utilities	995	650	345	360	320	40
23 Construction	3,285	2,905	380	2,420	2,200	225
31-33 Manufacturing	6,455	4,845	1,610	1,205	990	220
41 Wholesale trade	1,815	1,345	470	265	175	95
44-45 Retail trade	5,615	2,515	3,095	3,445	1,670	1,780
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,535	2,015	520	1,680	1,345	335
51 Information and cultural industries	750	395	360	275	175	100
52 Finance and insurance	1,130	330	800	485	105	380
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	550	265	280	320	180	145
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,460	710	750	670	295	375
55 Management of companies and enterprises	25	10	10	10	10	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,500	1,265	1,230	720	395	325
61 Educational services	2,955	795	2,155	2,890	880	2,005
62 Health care and social assistance	6,160	745	5,415	5,210	1,145	4,070
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	835	425	410	335	195	140
72 Accommodation and food services	3,375	1,165	2,210	2,375	980	1,395
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,195	1,150	1,045	1,125	505	615
91 Public administration	2,220	1,110	1,110	3,430	1,935	1,495
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	46,190	23,940	22,250	26,935	13,620	13,315
Worked at home	3,420	2,020	1,405	1,050	525	530
Worked outside Canada	175	115	60	35	20	15
No fixed workplace address	4,850	3,595	1,255	3,085	2,375	710
Worked at usual place	37,740	18,210	19,535	22,760	10,700	12,060
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	37,740	18,210	19,530	22,760	10,695	12,060
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	31,715	14,720	17,000	18,155	8,350	9,805
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	55	20	35	4,140	2,060	2,080
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	5,915	3,435	2,480	240	140	100
Commute to a different province or territory	55	35	15	230	150	80
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	42,590	21,805	20,785	25,840	13,070	12,775
Car, truck, van - as a driver	36,615	18,825	17,785	19,675	10,085	9,590
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,680	1,270	1,415	1,860	870	990
Public transit	445	180	265	155	55	95
Walked	2,100	1,045	1,055	3,510	1,635	1,875
Bicycle	370	290	85	150	80	70
Other method	380	190	190	500	350	150
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	42,595	21,805	20,790	25,845	13,070	12,775
Less than 15 minutes	20,355	9,500	10,855	17,475	8,380	9,090
15 to 29 minutes	12,200	6,265	5,935	5,805	3,095	2,705
30 to 44 minutes	5,930	3,210	2,715	1,255	735	520
45 to 59 minutes	2,020	1,330	690	380	210	170
60 minutes and over	2,090	1,500	590	925	645	285
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	42,595	21,805	20,790	25,840	13,070	12,770
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,430	2,285	1,140	1,870	1,350	520
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	8,675	5,650	3,025	3,120	1,995	1,125
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	11,345	6,045	5,300	6,220	3,180	3,040
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	7,890	2,720	5,175	7,810	2,895	4,910
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	3,875	1,415	2,455	3,110	1,290	1,820
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	7,380	3,690	3,695	3,720	2,355	1,360
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	53,870	27,895	25,975	33,095	17,070	16,020
Single responses	53,670	27,795	25,875	32,650	16,865	15,785
Official languages	53,530	27,740	25,795	31,580	16,285	15,290
English	53,120	27,625	25,500	31,465	16,245	15,215
French	410	110	295	115	40	75
Non-official languages	140	65	80	1,070	575	495
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	1,060	575	490
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	1,060	570	485
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	255	165	90
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	255	165	90
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	800	410	395
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	265	125	140
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	535	275	260
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	145	65	80	10	10	10
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	110	55	55	0	0	10
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	75	40	35	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	60	30	25	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	15	10	15	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	15	0	15	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	15	10	10	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	20	15	10	10	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	20	10	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	10	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	0	0	10	0	0
Chinese languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Cantonese	0	10	0	10	10	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	0	15	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	15	0	15	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	200	100	95	450	205	240
English and French	100	45	55	45	15	30
English and non-official language	100	60	40	400	190	215
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	53,870	27,900	25,975	33,095	17,070	16,025
None	52,330	27,220	25,110	28,690	14,985	13,705
English	285	100	185	830	420	410
French	590	245	340	295	145	150
Non-official language	650	330	320	3,255	1,505	1,745
Aboriginal	35	0	30	3,190	1,480	1,710
Non-Aboriginal	620	325	290	65	25	35
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	10	10	10	20	15	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	98,775	48,375	50,395	63,640	31,955	31,685
Non-movers	88,765	43,515	45,250	57,270	28,790	28,485
Movers	10,010	4,860	5,145	6,370	3,170	3,200
Non-migrants	6,700	3,230	3,470	3,690	1,820	1,870
Migrants	3,305	1,630	1,675	2,675	1,345	1,330
Internal migrants	2,965	1,495	1,470	2,590	1,315	1,280
Intraprovincial migrants	2,710	1,350	1,360	2,015	1,000	1,010
Interprovincial migrants	255	145	110	580	310	265
External migrants	345	140	210	85	35	50
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	94,505	46,095	48,410	59,805	29,980	29,830
Non-movers	66,110	32,540	33,565	42,330	21,355	20,970
Movers	28,400	13,560	14,840	17,480	8,625	8,860
Non-migrants	19,580	9,360	10,215	10,070	4,985	5,095
Migrants	8,825	4,200	4,625	7,405	3,640	3,765
Internal migrants	7,945	3,805	4,135	7,065	3,495	3,570
Intraprovincial migrants	7,130	3,460	3,670	5,220	2,565	2,660
Interprovincial migrants	815	350	465	1,840	930	910
External migrants	880	390	490	345	145	195