Census Profile, 2016 Census
Leamington [Census agglomeration], Ontario and Dufferin--Caledon [Federal electoral district], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Leamington Ontario [Census agglomeration]			Dufferin--Caledon Ontario [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Leamington [Census agglomeration], Ontario  Map : Leamington [Census agglomeration], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Dufferin--Caledon [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	49,147	...	...	128,237	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	49,765	...	...	116,341	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-1.2	...	...	10.2	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	19,085	...	...	44,910	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	17,968	...	...	43,174	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	96.6	...	...	59.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	508.84	...	...	2,174.59	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	49,145	24,680	24,465	128,240	63,710	64,530
0 to 14 years	8,655	4,575	4,075	23,795	12,160	11,635
0 to 4 years	2,765	1,440	1,325	6,905	3,560	3,345
5 to 9 years	2,940	1,610	1,335	7,985	4,095	3,890
10 to 14 years	2,945	1,525	1,425	8,900	4,505	4,400
15 to 64 years	30,900	15,770	15,130	86,610	43,170	43,440
15 to 19 years	2,980	1,550	1,430	9,405	4,925	4,480
20 to 24 years	2,955	1,520	1,440	8,070	4,220	3,850
25 to 29 years	2,740	1,445	1,295	6,600	3,390	3,205
30 to 34 years	2,750	1,455	1,295	7,035	3,445	3,595
35 to 39 years	2,880	1,480	1,395	7,840	3,765	4,070
40 to 44 years	3,015	1,545	1,470	8,890	4,250	4,635
45 to 49 years	3,210	1,640	1,570	10,545	5,135	5,405
50 to 54 years	3,590	1,795	1,795	11,590	5,740	5,855
55 to 59 years	3,570	1,780	1,795	9,380	4,720	4,655
60 to 64 years	3,210	1,565	1,650	7,265	3,580	3,685
65 years and over	9,590	4,335	5,255	17,830	8,380	9,455
65 to 69 years	3,000	1,475	1,525	6,280	3,050	3,235
70 to 74 years	2,170	1,050	1,115	4,550	2,205	2,340
75 to 79 years	1,595	700	895	3,100	1,505	1,600
80 to 84 years	1,315	590	725	2,065	945	1,120
85 years and over	1,505	515	990	1,830	670	1,155
85 to 89 years	910	345	560	1,210	485	730
90 to 94 years	460	130	330	480	150	330
95 to 99 years	125	35	90	125	40	85
100 years and over	15	5	10	15	0	10
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.6	18.5	16.7	18.6	19.1	18.0
15 to 64 years	62.9	63.9	61.8	67.5	67.8	67.3
65 years and over	19.5	17.6	21.5	13.9	13.2	14.7
85 years and over	3.1	2.1	4.0	1.4	1.1	1.8
Average age of the population	41.9	40.5	43.2	39.3	38.7	40.0
Median age of the population	42.7	41.0	44.4	40.8	39.9	41.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	17,970	...	...	43,175	...	...
Single-detached house	13,315	...	...	34,420	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	535	...	...	620	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	4,075	...	...	8,100	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,125	...	...	2,665	...	...
Row house	1,215	...	...	2,735	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	365	...	...	660	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,350	...	...	1,995	...	...
Other single-attached house	20	...	...	50	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	50	...	...	35	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	17,970	...	...	43,175	...	...
1 person	4,330	...	...	6,740	...	...
2 persons	6,655	...	...	13,405	...	...
3 persons	2,565	...	...	7,830	...	...
4 persons	2,485	...	...	9,395	...	...
5 or more persons	1,930	...	...	5,805	...	...
Number of persons in private households	46,275	...	...	127,065	...	...
Average household size	2.6	...	...	2.9	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	40,490	20,105	20,385	104,440	51,550	52,890
Married or living common law	24,785	12,715	12,070	65,720	32,850	32,870
Married	22,290	11,470	10,815	57,500	28,755	28,745
Living common law	2,495	1,245	1,250	8,215	4,095	4,125
Not married and not living common law	15,710	7,390	8,320	38,725	18,700	20,025
Never married	9,605	5,410	4,195	26,495	14,625	11,875
Separated	1,100	465	630	2,660	1,125	1,535
Divorced	2,175	945	1,230	4,790	1,910	2,885
Widowed	2,825	565	2,255	4,775	1,045	3,730
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	13,510	...	...	37,420	...	...
2 persons	6,925	...	...	15,595	...	...
3 persons	2,560	...	...	8,280	...	...
4 persons	2,405	...	...	9,635	...	...
5 or more persons	1,620	...	...	3,915	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	13,510	...	...	37,425	...	...
Total couple families	11,685	...	...	32,435	...	...
Married couples	10,440	...	...	28,325	...	...
Common-law couples	1,250	...	...	4,105	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	1,825	...	...	4,990	...	...
Female parent	1,445	...	...	3,760	...	...
Male parent	380	...	...	1,230	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	11,690	...	...	32,430	...	...
Couples without children	5,845	...	...	12,835	...	...
Couples with children	5,845	...	...	19,600	...	...
1 child	2,050	...	...	6,650	...	...
2 children	2,220	...	...	9,155	...	...
3 or more children	1,570	...	...	3,795	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	1,825	...	...	4,990	...	...
1 child	1,080	...	...	2,755	...	...
2 children	510	...	...	1,630	...	...
3 or more children	235	...	...	600	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	6,050	2,795	3,250	11,835	5,550	6,280
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	17,965	...	...	43,170	...	...
One-census-family households	12,995	...	...	33,905	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	5,625	...	...	11,375	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	7,370	...	...	22,530	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	250	...	...	1,700	...	...
Non-census-family households	4,720	...	...	7,570	...	...
One-person households	4,335	...	...	6,740	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	390	...	...	835	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	48,350	24,375	23,970	127,460	63,390	64,060
English only	43,440	21,925	21,520	118,355	59,730	58,625
French only	25	10	20	25	10	10
English and French	2,985	1,330	1,655	7,815	3,170	4,645
Neither English nor French	1,895	1,115	785	1,260	480	785
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	48,350	24,375	23,975	127,455	63,395	64,065
English	45,750	22,935	22,815	124,695	62,245	62,450
French	585	275	310	1,205	535	665
English and French	145	70	75	320	140	175
Neither English nor French	1,870	1,095	770	1,245	470	770
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	655	310	345	1,360	605	755
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.4	1.3	1.4	1.1	1.0	1.2
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	48,345	24,375	23,970	127,455	63,395	64,065
Single responses	47,550	23,980	23,565	125,115	62,240	62,870
Official languages	34,665	17,375	17,290	103,260	51,570	51,690
English	34,030	17,080	16,945	101,975	51,000	50,975
French	640	290	345	1,285	575	710
Non-official languages	12,885	6,605	6,275	21,860	10,665	11,185
Aboriginal languages	5	5	5	5	0	5
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	5	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	12,880	6,605	6,270	21,855	10,670	11,185
Afro-Asiatic languages	860	430	430	560	310	245
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	10	0	10
Somali	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	860	430	430	545	310	235
Amharic	5	0	5	5	0	0
Arabic	830	415	420	315	175	140
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	50	30	20
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	15	10	5	20	5	15
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	20	15	10
Maltese	5	5	0	110	65	45
Tigrigna	0	0	0	5	5	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	130	65	70	150	65	80
Khmer (Cambodian)	50	25	25	20	10	5
Vietnamese	80	35	40	130	55	75
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	220	90	130	515	160	355
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	5	10	5	10
Fijian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	20	10	15
Ilocano	10	5	5	35	10	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	40	20	20	15	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	160	70	95	420	130	290
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	15	5	5
Creole languages	20	15	10	25	15	15
Haitian Creole	10	5	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	5	10	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	15	5	10
Dravidian languages	5	5	0	245	125	120
Kannada	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malayalam	0	0	0	35	20	15
Tamil	5	5	0	190	95	95
Telugu	0	0	0	20	10	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10,980	5,665	5,315	19,010	9,390	9,620
Albanian	10	5	5	45	30	20
Armenian	0	5	0	30	15	15
Balto-Slavic languages	485	215	280	2,935	1,390	1,550
Baltic languages	10	10	5	55	25	30
Latvian	5	5	0	35	15	20
Lithuanian	5	5	5	25	15	10
Slavic languages	475	205	275	2,880	1,365	1,515
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	5	0	15	5	10
Bulgarian	5	0	0	25	15	10
Croatian	35	20	20	420	210	215
Czech	15	5	10	105	45	60
Macedonian	5	0	5	85	35	50
Polish	115	50	70	1,330	625	705
Russian	30	10	15	270	120	160
Serbian	35	20	20	110	60	50
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	5	15	0	10
Slovak	180	80	100	70	35	40
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	120	65	60
Ukrainian	45	15	30	295	140	150
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	10	0
Celtic languages	0	0	5	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	5	5	5	0
Welsh	0	0	5	5	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	6,235	3,065	3,170	2,045	960	1,085
Afrikaans	10	10	0	15	10	10
Danish	10	5	5	65	30	35
Dutch	220	115	110	585	280	310
Frisian	5	0	5	10	5	5
German	5,950	2,920	3,030	1,325	625	700
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	5	0
Swedish	0	0	0	25	10	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	25	15	10	5	5	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	5
Greek	35	15	20	295	135	155
Indo-Iranian languages	80	40	40	5,090	2,540	2,555
Indo-Aryan languages	65	35	30	4,890	2,435	2,450
Bengali	10	0	0	35	20	15
Gujarati	35	15	15	225	120	105
Hindi	5	0	0	350	170	180
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	0	5
Marathi	0	0	0	5	5	5
Nepali	0	0	0	10	5	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	10	5	3,935	1,950	1,990
Sindhi	0	0	0	15	10	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	5	60	30	25
Urdu	5	5	0	250	125	120
Iranian languages	15	10	5	195	100	95
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	10	10
Pashto	0	0	0	10	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	15	10	10	170	85	90
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Italic (Romance) languages	4,120	2,320	1,800	8,560	4,320	4,240
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	875	445	430	5,275	2,710	2,565
Portuguese	1,250	600	645	1,720	875	840
Romanian	30	10	20	265	120	145
Spanish	1,970	1,270	700	1,295	610	685
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Japanese	10	5	5	40	15	25
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	20	10	5	135	65	70
Mongolic languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	5	0	170	80	90
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	75	35	35
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	5	0	5	5	5
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	5	5	0
Swahili	0	0	0	10	5	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	5	45	25	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	5	5	0	5	0
Dinka	5	5	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	5	5	5	0	0
Sign languages	15	10	10	15	5	5
American Sign Language	5	5	5	5	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	255	125	130	550	235	305
Chinese languages	130	60	75	535	235	300
Cantonese	35	15	20	185	85	100
Hakka	0	0	0	10	5	5
Mandarin	55	25	25	310	135	175
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	5	5	10	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	5	5	10	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	15	20	15	5	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	125	65	55	5	5	0
Burmese	5	0	5	0	0	0
Karenic languages	115	60	50	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	235	125	110	15	10	10
Lao	80	35	40	10	5	5
Thai	155	85	70	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	35	20	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	35	20	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	105	50	55	390	165	225
Estonian	5	0	0	35	10	25
Finnish	15	5	5	55	20	35
Hungarian	90	45	45	305	130	170
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	800	395	405	2,345	1,155	1,190
English and French	115	55	60	245	130	110
English and non-official language	615	305	310	2,020	995	1,020
French and non-official language	30	15	15	45	10	35
English, French and non-official language	40	20	15	40	15	20
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	48,345	24,375	23,970	127,455	63,390	64,065
Single responses	46,820	23,640	23,180	123,105	61,285	61,820
Official languages	40,385	20,185	20,200	115,385	57,535	57,845
English	40,255	20,125	20,125	115,095	57,405	57,690
French	130	60	70	295	130	155
Non-official languages	6,435	3,445	2,985	7,720	3,750	3,970
Aboriginal languages	5	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	6,430	3,445	2,985	7,715	3,745	3,970
Afro-Asiatic languages	420	200	220	180	85	100
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	420	200	220	175	80	90
Amharic	0	0	5	0	0	0
Arabic	405	195	210	110	55	55
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	5	0	25	15	15
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	5	5	10	5	5
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	5	10	5	5
Maltese	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	5	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	100	50	50	80	35	45
Khmer (Cambodian)	35	20	20	5	0	0
Vietnamese	70	35	30	70	30	40
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	110	60	50	165	65	100
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	5
Fijian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	30	10	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	20	5	15	5	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	85	50	40	120	50	70
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	15	15	0	5	5	0
Haitian Creole	5	10	5	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	125	65	60
Kannada	0	0	0	0	5	5
Malayalam	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tamil	5	0	0	105	55	55
Telugu	0	0	0	5	5	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	5,320	2,870	2,455	6,590	3,235	3,355
Albanian	5	5	5	15	10	5
Armenian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	135	60	75	1,000	505	500
Baltic languages	5	0	0	10	5	5
Latvian	0	0	0	10	5	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	140	65	75	990	500	495
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	0	5	10	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	5	0
Croatian	15	5	10	90	45	40
Czech	0	0	0	20	10	10
Macedonian	5	0	5	35	15	15
Polish	40	20	20	485	245	235
Russian	0	0	5	170	80	85
Serbian	15	5	10	35	15	20
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Slovak	60	25	35	25	10	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Ukrainian	0	0	0	95	45	50
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	2,590	1,290	1,295	335	170	165
Afrikaans	0	0	0	5	0	5
Danish	0	0	0	15	5	5
Dutch	25	15	5	45	25	20
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	2,445	1,225	1,220	265	130	135
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	115	50	65	0	0	0
Greek	20	5	10	50	20	30
Indo-Iranian languages	50	25	25	3,060	1,505	1,560
Indo-Aryan languages	45	20	25	2,970	1,455	1,515
Bengali	10	5	5	10	5	5
Gujarati	30	15	15	110	60	50
Hindi	0	0	0	130	65	70
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	5	5	2,545	1,240	1,305
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Urdu	5	5	0	145	75	70
Iranian languages	5	5	5	90	50	40
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	5	5	0	85	45	40
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	2,520	1,480	1,040	2,125	1,030	1,095
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italian	265	110	155	1,180	560	625
Portuguese	590	260	320	380	190	190
Romanian	10	5	5	100	55	45
Spanish	1,660	1,105	560	460	230	235
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	15	15	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	15	5	5	85	40	50
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	5	0	40	15	25
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	5	5	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	10	5	25	10	10
American Sign Language	0	5	0	5	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	5	20	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	215	110	105	285	125	160
Chinese languages	110	55	55	285	125	160
Cantonese	25	10	15	75	35	45
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	45	25	20	195	85	110
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	10	20	5	5	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	100	60	45	0	0	0
Burmese	5	5	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	95	50	45	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	190	110	85	10	10	5
Lao	60	25	30	5	10	0
Thai	135	85	50	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	20	10	5	90	45	45
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	5	0	5	20	10	10
Hungarian	20	10	10	70	35	35
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,525	740	785	4,350	2,110	2,245
English and French	75	35	45	175	75	100
English and non-official language	1,425	695	730	4,115	2,000	2,110
French and non-official language	0	0	5	5	5	0
English, French and non-official language	30	10	15	60	25	30
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	48,345	24,375	23,970	127,455	63,390	64,060
None	41,570	21,065	20,505	114,435	57,305	57,130
English	2,315	1,170	1,145	3,455	1,715	1,735
French	585	235	355	1,190	480	710
Non-official language	3,795	1,865	1,925	8,195	3,820	4,380
Aboriginal	5	0	5	5	5	0
Non-Aboriginal	3,785	1,860	1,920	8,190	3,815	4,380
English and French	5	0	5	20	10	10
English and non-official language	25	10	15	65	35	30
French and non-official language	45	25	25	100	35	65
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	0	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	37,655	18,445	19,210	103,305	51,120	52,185
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	36,430	17,920	18,505	98,760	48,880	49,875
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,419	41,574	25,387	39,646	49,062	32,054
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	36,445	17,925	18,515	98,785	48,885	49,895
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,656	37,094	23,712	35,329	42,549	29,165
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	32,530	16,620	15,910	92,065	46,400	45,665
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,562	38,457	21,680	38,022	48,165	29,692
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	27,240	12,420	14,820	66,080	28,835	37,250
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,036	5,703	7,771	3,316	1,412	4,364
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	26,990	14,665	12,325	79,560	41,250	38,310
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,928	34,318	22,583	39,466	48,950	31,811
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	37,655	18,440	19,210	103,305	51,120	52,180
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	36,400	17,995	18,405	98,695	48,830	49,860
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,892	52,787	33,213	52,745	63,569	42,145
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	36,430	18,000	18,435	98,715	48,835	49,880
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,935	43,241	28,800	42,631	49,975	35,441
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	32,380	16,605	15,770	92,090	46,270	45,820
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,033	51,270	30,254	51,605	63,092	40,005
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	27,220	12,450	14,770	65,920	28,735	37,180
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,551	7,929	9,076	6,878	6,435	7,221
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	26,990	14,695	12,295	79,560	41,150	38,410
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,308	44,998	30,314	51,059	60,947	40,463
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	37,655	18,440	19,210	103,305	51,120	52,180
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	12,060	7,375	4,685	41,810	24,110	17,700
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	47,236	52,913	40,424	59,483	66,109	51,359
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	57,234	64,608	45,628	70,251	78,199	59,420
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	84.9	89.4	78.0	91.4	94.1	87.5
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	65.9	69.6	60.0	77.5	80.3	73.4
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	15.1	10.6	22.0	8.5	5.9	12.5
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	37,655	18,445	19,210	103,305	51,120	52,180
Without total income	1,230	520	705	4,545	2,240	2,305
With total income	36,425	17,925	18,505	98,760	48,880	49,880
Percentage with total income	96.7	97.2	96.3	95.6	95.6	95.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	4,955	1,895	3,060	13,565	5,630	7,930
$10,000 to $19,999	6,495	2,275	4,220	14,530	5,595	8,930
$20,000 to $29,999	5,515	2,140	3,375	11,760	4,900	6,855
$30,000 to $39,999	4,785	2,255	2,530	9,865	4,365	5,500
$40,000 to $49,999	4,170	2,355	1,815	9,420	4,345	5,075
$50,000 to $59,999	2,980	1,800	1,180	8,170	4,120	4,045
$60,000 to $69,999	2,130	1,415	720	6,930	3,865	3,065
$70,000 to $79,999	1,450	1,030	425	5,575	3,405	2,170
$80,000 to $89,999	1,040	720	320	4,375	2,690	1,685
$90,000 to $99,999	860	500	365	3,880	2,330	1,545
$100,000 and over	2,050	1,545	500	10,695	7,625	3,070
$100,000 to $149,999	1,380	1,020	365	7,185	4,990	2,190
$150,000 and over	660	530	135	3,510	2,630	880
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	37,655	18,440	19,210	103,300	51,120	52,180
Without after-tax income	1,210	515	690	4,520	2,235	2,285
With after-tax income	36,445	17,925	18,520	98,780	48,890	49,895
Percentage with after-tax income	96.8	97.2	96.4	95.6	95.6	95.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	5,135	1,930	3,200	13,995	5,745	8,250
$10,000 to $19,999	6,845	2,400	4,445	15,285	5,910	9,380
$20,000 to $29,999	6,440	2,625	3,815	13,675	5,790	7,885
$30,000 to $39,999	5,655	2,895	2,760	12,130	5,505	6,630
$40,000 to $49,999	4,400	2,570	1,830	11,485	5,720	5,770
$50,000 to $59,999	2,885	1,940	945	9,270	5,210	4,065
$60,000 to $69,999	1,770	1,235	540	6,970	4,295	2,670
$70,000 to $79,999	1,255	790	465	5,455	3,380	2,080
$80,000 and over	2,055	1,530	525	10,510	7,335	3,175
$80,000 to $89,999	685	470	215	3,490	2,190	1,300
$90,000 to $99,999	425	325	105	2,105	1,460	640
$100,000 and over	940	730	210	4,920	3,685	1,235
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	37,655	18,440	19,210	103,305	51,125	52,180
Without employment income	10,665	3,780	6,880	23,745	9,875	13,870
With employment income	26,990	14,665	12,325	79,560	41,250	38,315
Percentage with employment income	71.7	79.5	64.2	77.0	80.7	73.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	5,075	2,795	2,290	9,825	4,675	5,150
$5,000 to $9,999	2,225	930	1,295	6,055	2,510	3,545
$10,000 to $19,999	3,605	1,535	2,075	9,670	4,210	5,460
$20,000 to $29,999	3,285	1,435	1,850	7,510	3,265	4,240
$30,000 to $39,999	2,995	1,520	1,480	7,110	3,120	3,995
$40,000 to $49,999	2,565	1,410	1,160	6,970	3,170	3,805
$50,000 to $59,999	1,880	1,195	685	6,370	3,300	3,080
$60,000 to $69,999	1,385	965	420	5,510	3,160	2,350
$70,000 to $79,999	1,025	780	245	4,565	2,865	1,695
$80,000 and over	2,950	2,110	840	15,970	10,990	4,990
$80,000 to $89,999	755	530	225	3,715	2,395	1,325
$90,000 to $99,999	735	430	305	3,545	2,080	1,470
$100,000 and over	1,455	1,150	305	8,710	6,515	2,195
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	17,970	...	...	43,175	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	68,754	...	...	101,189	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	61,012	...	...	86,292	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	4,330	...	...	6,740	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,683	...	...	41,903	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,552	...	...	36,931	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	13,635	...	...	36,435	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	81,463	...	...	112,830	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	72,344	...	...	95,610	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	17,970	...	...	43,170	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	86,895	...	...	120,574	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	72,857	...	...	97,469	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	4,335	...	...	6,715	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,858	...	...	53,864	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,037	...	...	43,670	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	13,630	...	...	36,455	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	100,578	...	...	132,868	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	84,245	...	...	107,384	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	17,965	...	...	43,175	...	...
Under $5,000	180	...	...	340	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	190	...	...	270	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	365	...	...	520	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	525	...	...	745	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	735	...	...	1,070	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	710	...	...	885	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	845	...	...	1,060	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	775	...	...	1,140	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	765	...	...	1,155	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	845	...	...	1,185	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,660	...	...	2,515	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,585	...	...	2,595	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,430	...	...	2,670	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,215	...	...	2,600	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,005	...	...	2,555	...	...
$100,000 and over	5,145	...	...	21,885	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,935	...	...	6,010	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,170	...	...	4,660	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,180	...	...	6,100	...	...
$200,000 and over	860	...	...	5,110	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	17,970	...	...	43,175	...	...
Under $5,000	195	...	...	400	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	200	...	...	285	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	370	...	...	525	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	560	...	...	790	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	810	...	...	1,200	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	830	...	...	990	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	945	...	...	1,200	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	880	...	...	1,345	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,010	...	...	1,435	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,015	...	...	1,490	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,960	...	...	3,270	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,725	...	...	3,310	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,555	...	...	3,370	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,225	...	...	3,175	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,025	...	...	3,170	...	...
$100,000 and over	3,665	...	...	17,215	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,660	...	...	6,435	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	895	...	...	4,360	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,110	...	...	6,430	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	13,380	...	...	35,975	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	81,408	...	...	111,985	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	72,206	...	...	94,880	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	5,530	...	...	11,075	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	73,643	...	...	93,306	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	65,186	...	...	79,779	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	5,880	...	...	19,645	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	101,723	...	...	132,653	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	88,518	...	...	111,410	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.2	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	1,700	...	...	4,395	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,202	...	...	67,598	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,136	...	...	60,267	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	13,360	...	...	35,965	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	100,473	...	...	132,130	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	84,033	...	...	106,676	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	5,500	...	...	11,015	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	91,903	...	...	117,578	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	76,429	...	...	93,929	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	5,875	...	...	19,700	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	120,985	...	...	151,411	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	100,589	...	...	121,952	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,695	...	...	4,360	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	57,200	...	...	80,546	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,882	...	...	68,180	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	5,300	2,470	2,825	9,105	4,540	4,570
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	32,037	35,648	29,672	38,562	44,658	33,984
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,351	32,212	27,514	34,404	38,912	30,739
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	5,300	2,440	2,860	9,105	4,450	4,650
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	41,317	46,393	36,983	49,852	53,490	46,369
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	35,167	38,319	32,476	40,829	43,334	38,430
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	46,275	23,000	23,270	127,060	63,260	63,800
In the bottom half of the distribution	25,050	12,115	12,935	44,600	21,495	23,110
In the bottom decile	3,625	1,720	1,905	6,035	2,950	3,090
In the second decile	5,160	2,375	2,785	7,390	3,345	4,050
In the third decile	5,870	2,835	3,035	8,880	4,235	4,645
In the fourth decile	5,270	2,600	2,670	10,210	5,035	5,175
In the fifth decile	5,130	2,590	2,535	12,085	5,935	6,150
In the top half of the distribution	21,225	10,885	10,340	82,460	41,765	40,695
In the sixth decile	5,060	2,540	2,520	13,440	6,635	6,805
In the seventh decile	4,680	2,425	2,255	15,240	7,700	7,545
In the eighth decile	4,450	2,290	2,160	16,820	8,515	8,305
In the ninth decile	3,925	2,030	1,895	19,240	9,750	9,485
In the top decile	3,110	1,605	1,505	17,720	9,165	8,560
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	46,275	23,005	23,275	127,065	63,260	63,805
0 to 17 years	10,400	5,505	4,895	29,455	15,145	14,310
0 to 5 years	3,335	1,755	1,580	8,360	4,305	4,060
18 to 64 years	27,385	13,555	13,835	80,620	39,990	40,630
65 years and over	8,490	3,945	4,545	16,985	8,130	8,865
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	6,030	2,770	3,260	9,060	4,230	4,830
0 to 17 years	1,850	975	870	2,540	1,310	1,230
0 to 5 years	750	415	335	720	395	335
18 to 64 years	3,270	1,475	1,800	5,185	2,430	2,755
65 years and over	910	315	595	1,335	495	840
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	13.0	12.0	14.0	7.1	6.7	7.6
0 to 17 years (%)	17.8	17.7	17.8	8.6	8.6	8.6
0 to 5 years (%)	22.5	23.6	21.2	8.6	9.2	8.3
18 to 64 years (%)	11.9	10.9	13.0	6.4	6.1	6.8
65 years and over (%)	10.7	8.0	13.1	7.9	6.1	9.5
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	2,480	1,195	1,280	4,140	2,075	2,070
0 to 17 years	650	345	300	1,045	560	490
0 to 5 years	240	135	105	280	165	115
18 to 64 years	1,675	785	885	2,820	1,405	1,415
65 years and over	155	60	95	275	110	160
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	5.4	5.2	5.5	3.3	3.3	3.2
0 to 17 years (%)	6.3	6.3	6.1	3.5	3.7	3.4
0 to 5 years (%)	7.2	7.7	6.6	3.3	3.8	2.8
18 to 64 years (%)	6.1	5.8	6.4	3.5	3.5	3.5
65 years and over (%)	1.8	1.5	2.1	1.6	1.4	1.8
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	46,275	23,000	23,275	127,065	63,260	63,805
Official languages	45,265	22,520	22,745	125,815	62,785	63,030
English	45,255	22,520	22,740	125,775	62,775	63,000
French	2,960	1,260	1,700	7,825	3,130	4,700
Non-official languages	13,660	6,775	6,885	28,425	13,715	14,710
Aboriginal languages	10	0	10	20	15	10
Algonquian languages	10	0	0	20	10	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	0	20	0	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	13,650	6,765	6,885	28,400	13,705	14,700
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,190	610	585	635	360	275
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,190	605	580	630	360	270
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	1,165	585	580	315	180	140
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	35	25	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	40	25	15	35	15	20
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	95	55	35
Maltese	10	10	0	170	95	75
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	160	80	80	200	65	135
Khmer (Cambodian)	90	55	35	10	0	10
Vietnamese	75	25	45	200	70	135
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	195	80	115	610	195	420
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	30	10	30
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	50	25	25
Ilocano	10	10	10	30	0	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	10	40	20	20
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	190	80	110	530	160	370
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	25	15	10	95	45	45
Haitian Creole	10	0	10	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	10	25	10	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	75	35	40
Dravidian languages	10	15	0	330	185	145
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	10	0	55	30	25
Tamil	10	10	0	290	165	130
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	11,445	5,700	5,745	25,150	12,230	12,925
Albanian	0	0	0	90	70	25
Armenian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Balto-Slavic languages	515	245	270	3,240	1,485	1,755
Baltic languages	0	0	0	70	35	35
Latvian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Lithuanian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Slavic languages	510	245	270	3,170	1,450	1,720
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	10	0	35	15	20
Bulgarian	10	10	0	75	45	30
Croatian	75	40	35	560	230	330
Czech	15	0	10	75	40	35
Macedonian	10	10	10	200	95	100
Polish	130	55	75	1,445	660	785
Russian	25	15	15	375	160	210
Serbian	120	50	65	115	65	50
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Slovak	155	75	80	85	30	55
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	135	60	75
Ukrainian	40	15	20	335	155	175
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	10	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	15	10	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	15
Germanic languages	6,885	3,430	3,460	2,535	1,230	1,305
Afrikaans	15	15	10	60	20	35
Danish	15	10	0	55	35	15
Dutch	200	95	105	710	330	385
Frisian	10	10	0	0	0	10
German	6,440	3,220	3,225	1,745	850	890
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	10	25	15	15
Swedish	0	0	0	50	20	35
Vlaams (Flemish)	20	10	10	10	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	565	260	300	15	0	10
Greek	25	20	10	375	170	205
Indo-Iranian languages	90	55	35	6,280	3,095	3,185
Indo-Aryan languages	55	40	20	5,965	2,940	3,025
Bengali	15	10	10	50	30	20
Gujarati	15	10	0	315	145	170
Hindi	15	15	0	1,665	840	820
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	40	10	25
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	10	0	4,855	2,405	2,445
Sindhi	0	0	0	20	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	130	65	65
Urdu	0	0	0	365	205	155
Iranian languages	30	15	20	320	160	160
Kurdish	0	0	0	30	10	15
Pashto	0	0	0	10	0	10
Persian (Farsi)	35	15	20	295	145	145
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	4,420	2,265	2,155	12,900	6,310	6,590
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	1,075	550	525	8,145	4,065	4,080
Portuguese	1,595	765	825	2,485	1,255	1,230
Romanian	60	20	40	390	170	220
Spanish	1,835	1,005	825	2,240	970	1,270
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	10	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	85	30	50
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	30	15	10	165	80	85
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	315	160	160
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	105	65	40
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ewe	0	0	0	15	15	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ga	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	35	20	15
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	10	10	0
Swahili	0	0	0	40	0	35
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	90	40	55
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	20	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Dinka	10	10	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sign languages	45	15	25	95	30	70
American Sign Language	15	0	15	30	10	25
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	70	20	40
Sino-Tibetan languages	305	130	170	625	285	335
Chinese languages	145	55	90	610	275	330
Cantonese	55	25	30	250	125	120
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	65	25	40	405	170	240
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	25	0	25
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	155	75	80	10	10	10
Burmese	55	25	30	0	0	0
Karenic languages	145	65	80	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	200	85	115	20	10	10
Lao	85	45	45	10	0	0
Thai	160	75	85	15	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	25	10	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	150	80	70	345	140	200
Estonian	0	0	0	60	15	45
Finnish	10	10	0	40	10	30
Hungarian	145	75	70	240	115	125
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	46,270	23,000	23,275	127,065	63,260	63,805
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	44,140	21,900	22,245	122,690	61,245	61,445
Canadian citizens aged under 18	10,170	5,345	4,825	29,085	15,020	14,070
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	33,975	16,550	17,420	93,600	46,230	47,375
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	2,130	1,105	1,025	4,370	2,010	2,360
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	46,270	23,000	23,270	127,065	63,260	63,805
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	36,175	18,010	18,165	102,045	51,230	50,815
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	9,565	4,665	4,900	24,675	11,865	12,805
Before 1981	4,195	1,990	2,205	11,930	5,845	6,085
1981 to 1990	1,650	800	850	3,625	1,760	1,870
1991 to 2000	1,690	860	830	4,175	1,960	2,215
2001 to 2010	1,405	650	760	3,700	1,735	1,960
2001 to 2005	645	300	345	2,205	1,075	1,130
2006 to 2010	760	350	415	1,495	660	835
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	625	365	260	1,245	565	680
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	535	325	210	340	160	180
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	9,565	4,665	4,900	24,675	11,870	12,810
Under 5 years	1,475	705	770	3,535	1,720	1,815
5 to 14 years	2,365	1,170	1,200	5,470	2,675	2,790
15 to 24 years	2,545	1,210	1,340	6,685	3,155	3,530
25 to 44 years	2,710	1,350	1,360	7,565	3,690	3,875
45 years and over	470	230	235	1,420	630	795
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	9,565	4,670	4,900	24,675	11,865	12,810
Americas	4,560	2,200	2,365	3,970	1,720	2,250
Brazil	40	15	25	95	40	55
Colombia	20	0	15	105	40	60
El Salvador	105	15	90	130	55	75
Guyana	0	0	0	520	205	320
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	95	55	40	920	395	520
Mexico	3,225	1,610	1,620	150	55	95
Peru	15	0	15	50	10	35
Trinidad and Tobago	15	0	10	405	210	200
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	535	200	335	735	320	415
Other places of birth in Americas	495	290	205	860	385	475
Europe	3,440	1,685	1,755	13,510	6,680	6,825
Bosnia and Herzegovina	15	10	10	50	25	25
Croatia	135	65	65	205	105	100
France	35	20	20	75	30	45
Germany	240	110	130	870	430	440
Greece	0	0	10	160	75	80
Hungary	45	15	25	95	55	40
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	20	0	15	145	55	85
Italy	620	310	310	3,250	1,700	1,550
Netherlands	185	95	90	580	295	290
Poland	75	40	35	1,015	465	545
Portugal	1,010	485	525	1,275	675	595
Romania	100	25	75	350	150	200
Russian Federation	30	20	15	140	60	80
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	180	100	85	60	40	20
Ukraine	25	15	10	145	60	85
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	520	245	280	4,035	1,960	2,075
Other places of birth in Europe	195	120	75	1,070	495	580
Africa	50	20	25	785	400	385
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	10	0	0	50	30	20
Ethiopia	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kenya	0	0	0	80	25	55
Morocco	0	0	0	10	0	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	195	110	90
Somalia	0	0	10	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	20	15	0	155	70	85
Other places of birth in Africa	15	10	0	285	165	125
Asia	1,495	750	750	6,200	2,985	3,215
Afghanistan	15	0	10	110	70	40
Bangladesh	15	10	0	25	15	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	85	25	65	285	120	165
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	15	10	10	35	10	20
India	35	25	0	3,490	1,750	1,745
IranCensus data footnote 61	15	10	15	145	60	80
Iraq	145	80	60	85	45	35
Japan	0	0	0	35	10	20
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	25	20	10	150	65	80
Lebanon	565	315	255	65	35	25
Pakistan	0	0	0	215	120	105
Philippines	120	50	65	630	215	410
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	335	165	165
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	10	20	15	10
Taiwan	10	10	10	15	0	15
Viet Nam	60	25	35	185	70	115
Other places of birth in Asia	395	180	215	380	210	170
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	15	10	10	215	85	130
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	625	365	260	1,245	565	675
Americas	400	245	155	230	100	135
Brazil	0	0	0	25	10	10
Colombia	15	0	15	25	0	25
Cuba	10	0	10	15	10	10
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	55	35	20	40	15	30
Mexico	220	130	90	20	15	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	45	25	20	20	15	0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	55	45	0	85	35	50
Europe	70	45	30	205	85	115
France	0	0	0	15	0	15
Germany	0	0	0	0	10	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	10	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	15	0	10
Russian Federation	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	10	10	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	80	35	50
Other places of birth in Europe	70	40	30	75	40	35
Africa	0	0	10	75	35	40
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	15	10	10
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	60	30	30
Asia	150	80	75	700	335	365
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	10	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	0	15	0	15
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	10	0	0	445	235	210
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	10	0	10
Iraq	50	30	20	15	0	10
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Philippines	30	10	20	130	55	75
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	20	10	15
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	10	10	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	20	10	10
Viet Nam	0	0	0	35	10	25
Other places of birth in Asia	60	30	30	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	35	15	20
Australia	0	0	0	25	10	20
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	46,270	23,005	23,275	127,060	63,260	63,805
First generationCensus data footnote 69	10,355	5,110	5,245	25,420	12,245	13,180
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	12,285	6,205	6,080	35,995	18,040	17,950
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	23,635	11,685	11,945	65,650	32,975	32,675
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	5,520	2,745	2,775	13,080	6,185	6,895
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,395	740	655	5,515	2,755	2,760
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	425	315	110	2,095	1,375	725
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	970	425	550	3,415	1,380	2,035
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	2,795	1,325	1,470	6,060	2,615	3,445
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	1,060	540	515	1,415	775	640
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	270	140	130	95	45	45
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	46,270	23,000	23,275	127,060	63,260	63,805
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	860	475	385	1,785	925	855
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	795	450	350	1,705	890	810
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	465	240	225	1,140	615	520
Métis	335	210	125	540	265	275
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	30	15	10
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	40	15	20	25	15	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	20	10	15	55	15	40
Non-Aboriginal identity	45,415	22,530	22,885	125,275	62,335	62,945
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	46,275	23,000	23,275	127,065	63,260	63,800
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	300	170	125	595	295	300
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	45,975	22,830	23,145	126,470	62,970	63,505
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	46,275	23,005	23,270	127,065	63,260	63,805
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	145	60	85	235	155	80
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	140	60	80	230	150	80
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	100	35	65	165	115	50
Métis single ancestry	40	20	15	60	35	30
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	10	0	0	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,235	590	645	3,150	1,565	1,585
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,215	585	625	3,110	1,540	1,570
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	840	390	450	2,590	1,305	1,285
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	375	195	175	470	200	265
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	50	35	15
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	25	0	20	40	25	20
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	0	20	30	15	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	15	10	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	44,900	22,350	22,545	123,675	61,535	62,135
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	46,275	23,000	23,270	127,065	63,260	63,805
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	3,680	1,845	1,840	17,335	8,320	9,010
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	90	50	35	7,880	3,940	3,940
Chinese	150	60	90	915	445	475
Black	565	345	225	3,475	1,685	1,795
Filipino	245	110	135	1,010	380	630
Latin American	995	475	520	1,310	630	685
Arab	745	380	370	325	175	150
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	650	310	340	345	130	220
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	70	30	35	340	170	165
Korean	55	30	25	200	105	95
Japanese	70	35	35	160	65	95
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	20	0	10	720	310	415
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	30	10	20	655	295	365
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	42,590	21,155	21,435	109,730	54,935	54,790
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	46,270	23,000	23,275	127,065	63,260	63,805
North American Aboriginal origins	1,375	650	730	3,395	1,725	1,670
First Nations (North American Indian)	965	430	535	2,805	1,450	1,355
Inuit	0	0	0	70	50	25
Métis	430	220	215	565	250	310
Other North American origins	12,810	6,325	6,485	35,495	17,670	17,825
Acadian	10	10	0	165	100	70
American	520	235	290	1,275	570	705
Canadian	12,475	6,170	6,305	34,480	17,225	17,255
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	10	10	10	215	95	120
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	45	15	30
Ontarian	10	10	0	40	15	20
Québécois	10	0	10	55	25	30
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	10	0
European origins	35,900	17,735	18,165	96,995	48,395	48,600
British Isles origins	16,150	7,820	8,325	58,320	28,730	29,590
Channel Islander	0	0	0	20	0	15
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	10,295	4,865	5,435	35,480	17,455	18,025
Irish	5,875	2,670	3,205	24,595	11,775	12,830
Manx	0	0	0	35	15	20
Scottish	6,335	3,025	3,315	25,560	12,530	13,025
Welsh	410	250	160	2,420	1,170	1,250
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	725	285	450	3,765	1,830	1,935
French origins	7,205	3,520	3,690	9,085	4,460	4,630
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	7,205	3,515	3,685	9,080	4,455	4,630
Western European origins (except French origins)	15,125	7,635	7,495	17,595	8,935	8,660
Austrian	305	140	160	805	445	355
Bavarian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Belgian	830	410	425	410	235	180
Dutch	2,690	1,325	1,360	5,715	2,715	3,005
Flemish	25	15	15	10	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	10	10	10
German	12,345	6,295	6,050	11,305	5,850	5,455
Luxembourger	0	0	0	35	20	15
Swiss	145	45	100	520	260	265
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	10	0	15	10	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	520	230	285	2,155	1,000	1,155
Danish	110	50	60	650	330	325
Finnish	120	60	65	460	165	295
Icelandic	0	0	0	115	70	45
Norwegian	155	75	75	465	220	240
Swedish	105	35	75	580	285	295
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	45	15	30	105	55	50
Eastern European origins	5,625	2,800	2,820	11,595	5,740	5,855
Bulgarian	0	0	0	155	80	75
Byelorussian	0	0	0	50	25	25
Czech	105	50	60	345	180	165
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	135	75	55	160	100	60
Estonian	10	10	10	175	75	105
Hungarian	945	450	495	1,220	620	600
Latvian	0	0	0	170	70	105
Lithuanian	85	50	40	290	135	160
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	1,030	485	545	4,810	2,365	2,450
Romanian	415	210	205	775	370	410
Russian	1,715	870	840	1,055	515	540
Slovak	370	160	215	345	155	180
Ukrainian	1,570	840	735	3,700	1,845	1,850
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	30	25	10
Southern European origins	6,845	3,370	3,475	31,945	16,330	15,615
Albanian	0	10	0	125	85	45
Bosnian	20	10	10	50	20	30
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	200	100	100	1,205	580	620
Cypriot	0	0	0	20	0	20
Greek	110	45	65	1,355	640	715
Italian	3,295	1,635	1,665	22,020	11,430	10,590
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	10	10	10	635	315	325
Maltese	60	45	20	1,235	560	675
Montenegrin	0	0	0	40	10	25
Portuguese	2,530	1,255	1,275	5,345	2,795	2,545
Serbian	120	65	55	230	110	115
Sicilian	60	25	35	45	25	20
Slovenian	35	20	15	580	275	300
Spanish	445	170	275	1,640	705	935
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	315	165	150	225	120	105
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	60	30	35	465	230	240
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jewish	50	25	25	250	130	125
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	15	10	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	10	0	0	190	90	100
Caribbean origins	385	230	155	3,575	1,655	1,920
Antiguan	0	0	0	45	10	35
Bahamian	0	0	0	25	15	15
Barbadian	0	0	0	190	105	85
Bermudan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Carib	0	0	0	30	10	20
Cuban	30	15	15	165	60	105
Dominican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	60	35	30
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican	275	160	110	2,130	980	1,150
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	25	10	20
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	10	0	0	0
St. Lucian	15	15	10	50	15	35
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	10	0	0	515	265	255
Vincentian/Grenadinian	15	10	10	50	15	35
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	20	20	10	515	215	300
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	115	60	50
Latin, Central and South American origins	2,665	1,385	1,280	2,440	1,115	1,330
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	40	25	20	60	30	40
Arawak	0	0	0	10	0	0
Argentinian	25	15	10	120	40	80
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	15	10	10	10	0	0
Brazilian	55	25	30	130	75	60
Chilean	0	0	0	80	45	35
Colombian	40	20	20	145	55	95
Costa Rican	55	25	30	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	15	0	10	270	115	155
Guatemalan	60	40	20	80	55	25
Guyanese	0	0	0	645	280	365
Hispanic	30	10	20	10	0	0
Honduran	125	90	40	15	15	0
Maya	75	50	25	0	0	0
Mexican	1,960	1,035	925	315	150	170
Nicaraguan	25	10	20	25	15	10
Panamanian	0	0	0	15	0	15
Paraguayan	20	15	10	10	0	0
Peruvian	15	0	10	70	10	60
Salvadorean	135	35	100	215	115	95
Uruguayan	0	0	0	160	70	90
Venezuelan	55	20	30	40	20	15
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	50	30	25	175	105	70
African origins	190	105	85	1,740	890	850
Central and West African origins	10	0	0	515	275	245
Akan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	140	95	50
Guinean	0	0	0	30	15	15
Ibo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	35	0	25
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	10	0	250	135	115
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	35	15	20
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	35	10	25
North African origins	35	15	20	245	135	110
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	15	0	15
Coptic	0	0	0	15	10	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	20	10	15	195	120	75
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	30	0	30
Sudanese	10	0	0	15	0	10
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	35	25	15	260	125	135
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	10	10	0	55	15	40
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	20	20	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	30	25	10
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	15	15	10	100	60	45
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	10
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	55	15	35
Other African origins	115	60	55	780	370	410
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	0	0	0	75	40	35
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	120	60	55	705	335	375
Asian origins	3,405	1,685	1,720	13,285	6,405	6,875
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	2,165	1,095	1,070	1,650	850	805
Afghan	10	0	10	180	100	80
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	50	25	25	115	50	65
Armenian	35	20	10	200	100	100
Assyrian	0	0	0	25	15	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	15	10	10
Georgian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	30	0	25	270	135	140
Iraqi	190	90	100	200	105	90
Israeli	0	0	0	50	30	20
Jordanian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	25	10	20
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	1,810	930	890	270	125	140
Palestinian	0	0	0	110	70	40
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	45	20	15	50	35	15
Tajik	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	10	0	10	135	65	65
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	10	15	0	20	15	10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	20	10	10	60	35	25
South Asian origins	85	55	25	8,445	4,160	4,285
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	25	15	10
Bengali	10	0	0	10	0	10
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	70	45	25	6,600	3,215	3,385
Goan	0	0	0	35	10	20
Gujarati	0	0	0	25	15	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	0	0	0	285	165	115
Punjabi	15	0	0	1,005	480	525
Sinhalese	0	0	0	45	30	20
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	400	200	195
Tamil	0	0	0	115	75	45
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	250	130	120
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,160	535	625	3,355	1,455	1,905
Burmese	120	55	60	20	10	15
Cambodian (Khmer)	130	75	55	20	10	10
Chinese	230	85	140	1,435	695	740
Filipino	240	105	135	1,180	445	740
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	15	0	10	35	15	25
Japanese	45	20	25	225	95	125
Karen	70	40	30	0	0	0
Korean	60	35	25	205	110	95
Laotian	115	65	50	0	0	0
Malaysian	10	0	10	80	45	35
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	10	0
Taiwanese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Thai	235	105	125	10	0	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Vietnamese	105	55	55	310	110	195
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	15	0	10
Other Asian origins	15	0	10	70	40	25
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	15	10	10	70	45	25
Oceania origins	10	0	10	370	195	180
Australian	0	0	0	215	110	100
New Zealander	0	0	0	120	75	45
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	40	10	30
Fijian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	15	0	10
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	17,965	...	...	43,175	...	...
Owner	13,635	...	...	37,390	...	...
Renter	4,335	...	...	5,780	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	17,965	...	...	43,175	...	...
Condominium	540	...	...	1,565	...	...
Not condominium	17,425	...	...	41,610	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	17,970	...	...	43,170	...	...
No bedrooms	20	...	...	60	...	...
1 bedroom	1,445	...	...	1,870	...	...
2 bedrooms	3,745	...	...	4,165	...	...
3 bedrooms	8,420	...	...	18,865	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	4,335	...	...	18,220	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	17,965	...	...	43,175	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	2,520	...	...	3,820	...	...
5 rooms	2,310	...	...	4,735	...	...
6 rooms	2,740	...	...	7,035	...	...
7 rooms	2,915	...	...	7,715	...	...
8 or more rooms	7,485	...	...	19,870	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.1	...	...	7.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	17,965	...	...	43,175	...	...
One person or fewer per room	17,715	...	...	42,755	...	...
More than 1 person per room	250	...	...	415	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	17,970	...	...	43,170	...	...
Suitable	17,160	...	...	41,735	...	...
Not suitable	810	...	...	1,440	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	17,970	...	...	43,170	...	...
1960 or before	5,810	...	...	6,315	...	...
1961 to 1980	5,105	...	...	10,625	...	...
1981 to 1990	1,745	...	...	6,490	...	...
1991 to 2000	2,530	...	...	7,985	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,470	...	...	4,495	...	...
2006 to 2010	810	...	...	2,770	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	505	...	...	4,505	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	17,965	...	...	43,170	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	17,000	...	...	41,165	...	...
Major repairs needed	970	...	...	2,010	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	17,970	...	...	43,170	...	...
1 household maintainer	10,435	...	...	20,650	...	...
2 household maintainers	7,160	...	...	21,460	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	370	...	...	1,065	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	17,970	...	...	43,175	...	...
15 to 24 years	420	...	...	360	...	...
25 to 34 years	1,980	...	...	4,235	...	...
35 to 44 years	2,800	...	...	8,130	...	...
45 to 54 years	3,455	...	...	11,760	...	...
55 to 64 years	3,780	...	...	9,070	...	...
65 to 74 years	3,075	...	...	5,840	...	...
75 to 84 years	1,720	...	...	2,980	...	...
85 years and over	740	...	...	795	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	17,560	...	...	42,365	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	14,330	...	...	32,545	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	3,225	...	...	9,815	...	...
30% to less than 100%	2,960	...	...	8,850	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	13,255	...	...	36,665	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	57.3	...	...	66.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	11.7	...	...	20.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	953	...	...	1,682	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,052	...	...	1,728	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	210,119	...	...	552,705	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	253,415	...	...	621,691	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	4,320	...	...	5,735	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	9.4	...	...	14.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	38.8	...	...	43.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	817	...	...	1,107	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	834	...	...	1,174	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	37,655	18,445	19,215	103,305	51,120	52,180
No certificate, diploma or degree	11,385	5,840	5,545	18,535	9,740	8,790
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	10,900	5,360	5,540	31,695	15,910	15,785
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	15,375	7,240	8,130	53,080	25,475	27,600
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,675	2,025	650	7,240	5,570	1,675
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,180	775	410	2,970	1,935	1,035
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,495	1,245	245	4,270	3,635	640
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	7,920	3,200	4,725	24,405	10,900	13,505
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	475	185	295	1,985	895	1,090
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	4,300	1,845	2,465	19,450	8,115	11,340
Bachelor's degree	3,070	1,240	1,830	14,190	5,770	8,420
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	350	135	215	1,400	500	900
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	120	85	40	390	225	160
Master's degree	675	330	340	3,090	1,410	1,685
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	85	50	35	380	205	175
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	23,465	11,540	11,925	68,870	33,845	35,025
No certificate, diploma or degree	5,575	3,010	2,565	6,780	3,930	2,850
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	6,600	3,340	3,255	20,225	10,360	9,865
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	11,290	5,185	6,105	41,865	19,555	22,310
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,815	1,385	435	5,180	3,985	1,185
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	850	585	265	2,140	1,385	755
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	965	800	170	3,040	2,605	435
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	6,055	2,415	3,635	19,480	8,595	10,885
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	270	105	160	1,470	680	790
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,150	1,280	1,870	15,735	6,295	9,445
Bachelor's degree	2,295	910	1,385	11,490	4,545	6,945
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	260	85	170	1,190	400	790
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	70	50	20	310	160	150
Master's degree	470	205	265	2,505	1,060	1,440
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	65	35	30	245	125	115
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	37,655	18,445	19,210	103,300	51,120	52,180
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	22,280	11,205	11,080	50,225	25,650	24,580
Education	1,005	250	755	3,565	715	2,850
13. Education	1,005	255	755	3,565	715	2,850
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	405	180	230	2,235	985	1,255
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	75	55	20	315	230	85
50. Visual and performing arts	330	125	210	1,920	755	1,170
Humanities	565	195	370	2,820	1,010	1,810
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	45	15	30	215	40	170
23. English language and literature/letters	110	40	75	640	190	445
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	80	25	60	925	325	605
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	10	10	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	15	0	10	175	80	90
39. Theology and religious vocations	160	70	85	190	110	85
54. History	105	30	75	520	245	275
55. French language and literature/letters	40	10	35	145	10	140
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,560	430	1,130	6,920	1,825	5,095
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	10	35	0	30
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	155	70	85	520	195	330
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	435	10	420	1,730	120	1,610
22. Legal professions and studies	230	65	165	1,145	270	875
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	35	10	25	150	25	120
42. Psychology	250	65	180	1,125	305	815
45. Social sciences	445	205	240	2,215	905	1,305
Business, management and public administration	2,745	880	1,870	11,120	4,320	6,805
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	270	55	215	820	165	655
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,470	825	1,645	10,290	4,150	6,140
Physical and life sciences and technologies	450	225	220	1,810	790	1,020
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	135	60	75	710	230	480
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	130	50	75	565	230	335
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	15	10	10
40. Physical sciences	95	70	30	410	275	140
41. Science technologies/technicians	90	50	40	105	50	55
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	405	215	185	1,645	1,050	595
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	305	170	140	1,270	875	395
25. Library science	30	0	20	100	25	80
27. Mathematics and statistics	65	35	30	250	130	120
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	20	20	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	3,735	3,515	220	11,610	10,965	640
04. Architecture and related services	85	45	35	455	345	110
14. Engineering	325	285	40	1,810	1,570	240
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	820	720	105	2,440	2,260	180
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	755	745	10	2,455	2,420	35
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	980	960	20	3,165	3,130	40
48. Precision production	775	760	10	1,270	1,235	35
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	585	410	175	1,260	780	485
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	470	340	130	870	525	340
03. Natural resources and conservation	115	70	40	395	255	140
Health and related fields	2,645	360	2,285	6,365	1,135	5,235
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	135	60	75	905	415	490
51. Health professions and related programs	2,490	295	2,195	5,375	675	4,700
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	25	10	10	85	40	40
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,270	580	695	3,700	1,905	1,790
12. Personal and culinary services	730	110	620	1,775	395	1,375
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	305	230	70	1,360	1,010	345
49. Transportation and materials moving	235	235	0	550	485	60
Other	0	0	0	25	0	25
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	25	0	25
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	23,465	11,540	11,925	68,875	33,845	35,025
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	12,170	6,355	5,820	27,005	14,290	12,715
Education	625	125	505	2,720	510	2,210
13. Education	630	120	505	2,720	510	2,210
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	295	130	170	1,780	775	1,005
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	60	45	15	200	145	55
50. Visual and performing arts	235	85	155	1,580	630	945
Humanities	380	140	240	2,115	725	1,390
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	35	15	25	190	30	155
23. English language and literature/letters	70	25	40	495	125	370
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	60	10	50	695	235	460
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	10	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	15	0	10	105	50	55
39. Theology and religious vocations	110	55	50	130	85	50
54. History	60	20	45	390	180	215
55. French language and literature/letters	25	10	20	105	10	95
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,215	315	900	5,620	1,395	4,230
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	10	20	0	20
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	130	65	70	435	160	275
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	380	15	375	1,340	60	1,280
22. Legal professions and studies	185	45	140	985	200	790
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	30	10	25	130	25	105
42. Psychology	170	40	135	895	225	665
45. Social sciences	305	145	160	1,825	725	1,100
Business, management and public administration	2,035	620	1,410	9,315	3,490	5,825
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	10	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	220	45	180	690	135	555
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,805	575	1,225	8,620	3,350	5,265
Physical and life sciences and technologies	315	145	165	1,350	580	770
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	100	35	65	540	170	370
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	90	35	55	415	170	240
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	10	0	0
40. Physical sciences	55	40	20	305	195	105
41. Science technologies/technicians	70	35	30	80	30	45
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	300	160	145	1,390	885	505
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	245	140	110	1,125	775	350
25. Library science	15	0	10	45	10	40
27. Mathematics and statistics	40	20	20	195	90	110
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	20	15	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	2,755	2,565	190	8,860	8,340	520
04. Architecture and related services	75	35	40	385	285	100
14. Engineering	265	225	40	1,410	1,205	205
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	580	500	85	1,870	1,740	130
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	520	520	0	1,840	1,820	25
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	705	690	20	2,500	2,470	25
48. Precision production	615	610	0	865	825	40
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	430	270	165	950	540	405
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	340	210	125	670	385	285
03. Natural resources and conservation	90	55	40	280	160	120
Health and related fields	1,915	255	1,655	4,940	850	4,090
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	80	30	55	670	315	355
51. Health professions and related programs	1,805	215	1,590	4,195	500	3,695
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	25	15	10	70	35	40
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,025	470	560	2,805	1,455	1,350
12. Personal and culinary services	585	90	500	1,305	265	1,030
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	10	0
43. Security and protective services	225	170	55	1,075	785	285
49. Transportation and materials moving	210	205	0	420	390	30
Other	10	0	0	20	0	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	20	0	20
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	37,655	18,445	19,210	103,305	51,125	52,180
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	22,280	11,200	11,080	50,225	25,650	24,580
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	15,375	7,245	8,130	53,075	25,475	27,600
Location of study inside Canada	13,950	6,485	7,465	46,635	22,065	24,565
Same as province or territory of residence	13,440	6,280	7,155	44,280	20,985	23,290
Different than province or territory of residence	510	205	310	2,360	1,075	1,275
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,425	755	665	6,440	3,405	3,035
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	485	265	225	1,095	580	520
Philippines	115	45	70	275	65	205
India	25	25	10	995	475	515
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	140	90	55	1,120	750	370
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	35	10	25	145	60	90
France	10	10	0	30	15	15
Other	610	320	295	2,780	1,460	1,320
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	23,465	11,540	11,925	68,870	33,850	35,025
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	12,175	6,355	5,820	27,005	14,290	12,715
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	11,285	5,185	6,105	41,865	19,555	22,310
Location of study inside Canada	10,305	4,705	5,605	37,280	17,325	19,955
Same as province or territory of residence	9,975	4,565	5,410	35,445	16,495	18,955
Different than province or territory of residence	330	135	190	1,830	830	1,005
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	985	480	500	4,585	2,230	2,355
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	295	160	140	800	400	400
Philippines	80	30	45	250	65	180
India	25	20	10	895	410	480
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	60	30	35	580	335	245
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	30	10	25	145	60	85
France	0	10	0	25	10	15
Other	485	230	255	1,895	945	945
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	37,655	18,440	19,215	103,305	51,125	52,180
In the labour force	22,990	12,465	10,525	74,490	39,155	35,335
Employed	21,685	11,800	9,885	70,250	36,985	33,265
Unemployed	1,300	660	640	4,240	2,170	2,075
Not in the labour force	14,665	5,980	8,685	28,810	11,970	16,845
Participation rate	61.1	67.6	54.8	72.1	76.6	67.7
Employment rate	57.6	64.0	51.4	68.0	72.3	63.8
Unemployment rate	5.7	5.3	6.1	5.7	5.5	5.9
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	37,655	18,445	19,210	103,305	51,125	52,180
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	13,685	5,635	8,045	26,535	10,875	15,660
Worked	23,970	12,805	11,165	76,770	40,250	36,520
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	12,300	7,550	4,750	43,045	24,960	18,085
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	11,670	5,260	6,410	33,730	15,290	18,435
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.0	43.9	41.9	43.6	44.4	42.8
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	22,990	12,460	10,525	74,490	39,155	35,335
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	390	175	215	1,200	580	620
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	22,600	12,290	10,310	73,290	38,575	34,715
Employee	19,990	10,625	9,365	62,915	31,920	30,995
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	2,610	1,660	945	10,375	6,655	3,720
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	22,990	12,465	10,525	74,490	39,155	35,340
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	390	170	215	1,200	580	625
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	22,600	12,290	10,310	73,285	38,575	34,715
0 Management occupations	2,440	1,670	770	10,055	6,320	3,740
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	2,815	780	2,035	12,185	3,200	8,985
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	840	665	175	3,790	3,020	765
3 Health occupations	1,250	190	1,060	3,340	545	2,800
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	1,660	375	1,280	8,180	2,445	5,735
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	345	115	230	1,895	775	1,115
6 Sales and service occupations	4,755	1,715	3,040	15,670	6,455	9,210
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	4,495	4,265	225	13,005	12,125	880
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,550	990	560	1,790	1,280	510
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,455	1,525	930	3,380	2,405	975
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	22,990	12,465	10,525	74,490	39,155	35,340
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	390	170	215	1,200	580	625
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	22,595	12,290	10,310	73,285	38,575	34,715
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	3,080	1,890	1,195	1,555	940	615
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	65	55	0	145	125	25
22 Utilities	135	105	25	450	375	70
23 Construction	1,825	1,655	175	7,950	6,740	1,210
31-33 Manufacturing	4,000	2,910	1,090	8,700	5,970	2,730
41 Wholesale trade	970	590	380	3,760	2,390	1,365
44-45 Retail trade	2,360	940	1,420	8,075	3,900	4,180
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,210	935	280	4,570	3,085	1,485
51 Information and cultural industries	165	95	70	1,390	785	605
52 Finance and insurance	455	160	295	2,655	1,030	1,625
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	275	150	125	1,500	675	825
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	770	370	395	4,750	2,340	2,410
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	185	55	130
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	615	375	240	3,675	2,170	1,505
61 Educational services	1,150	255	895	5,475	1,330	4,145
62 Health care and social assistance	2,130	310	1,820	5,815	805	5,010
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	350	150	200	1,535	700	840
72 Accommodation and food services	1,450	520	925	4,260	1,515	2,740
81 Other services (except public administration)	960	475	490	3,035	1,595	1,440
91 Public administration	630	350	280	3,800	2,050	1,755
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	21,685	11,800	9,885	70,250	36,985	33,265
Worked at home	1,405	715	695	6,060	2,980	3,080
Worked outside Canada	195	120	70	165	110	55
No fixed workplace address	2,390	1,880	510	9,370	7,205	2,165
Worked at usual place	17,700	9,085	8,615	54,655	26,685	27,970
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	17,700	9,085	8,610	54,650	26,685	27,970
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	8,380	4,005	4,380	13,560	5,490	8,070
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	8,435	4,595	3,840	15,340	6,960	8,380
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	825	460	365	25,640	14,180	11,465
Commute to a different province or territory	55	30	20	110	60	55
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	20,085	10,960	9,120	64,020	33,885	30,135
Car, truck, van - as a driver	16,985	9,345	7,635	56,095	30,360	25,735
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,800	890	910	3,835	1,835	2,000
Public transit	95	25	70	1,290	510	780
Walked	850	440	410	2,140	835	1,305
Bicycle	185	145	40	150	115	35
Other method	175	115	60	505	235	275
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	20,090	10,965	9,120	64,020	33,885	30,135
Less than 15 minutes	9,010	4,495	4,515	14,115	5,725	8,390
15 to 29 minutes	5,735	3,040	2,695	12,840	5,835	7,005
30 to 44 minutes	3,035	1,975	1,060	14,225	8,210	6,020
45 to 59 minutes	1,790	1,115	675	10,485	6,185	4,300
60 minutes and over	520	340	175	12,350	7,930	4,420
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	20,085	10,965	9,120	64,020	33,890	30,135
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	2,110	1,470	640	7,085	5,530	1,565
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	4,425	3,070	1,360	12,495	8,075	4,420
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	5,275	2,735	2,540	16,055	7,620	8,430
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	3,325	1,210	2,120	12,010	4,645	7,365
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,635	510	1,125	6,355	2,430	3,920
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	3,315	1,975	1,340	10,020	5,585	4,435
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	24,755	13,210	11,540	78,785	41,205	37,580
Single responses	24,475	13,065	11,410	78,240	40,930	37,310
Official languages	24,060	12,805	11,260	77,905	40,725	37,175
English	24,005	12,795	11,210	77,615	40,650	36,965
French	60	10	55	290	75	210
Non-official languages	410	265	145	335	205	130
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	410	260	150	340	205	130
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	15	10	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	10	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	10	0	10
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	340	230	105	280	185	100
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	0	0	30	10	20
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	140	80	60	35	20	15
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	10	10	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	90	60	35	25	15	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	45	20	25	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	145	105	40
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	140	100	35
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	140	105	35
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	200	150	50	75	50	20
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Portuguese	20	10	10	30	20	10
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	175	140	35	35	30	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	10	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	35	10	25	35	15	25
Chinese languages	30	10	20	40	15	20
Cantonese	20	10	10	20	10	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	0	10	15	10	15
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	275	145	130	540	275	270
English and French	40	15	25	135	30	95
English and non-official language	230	135	95	390	235	160
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	10	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	10	0	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	24,750	13,215	11,540	78,785	41,210	37,575
None	22,920	12,160	10,755	76,100	39,835	36,260
English	270	140	135	410	205	200
French	255	115	135	800	305	495
Non-official language	1,280	780	505	1,460	860	600
Aboriginal	0	0	0	10	10	0
Non-Aboriginal	1,285	780	505	1,450	845	605
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	10	10	0	0	0
French and non-official language	20	15	0	20	0	15
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	45,735	22,730	23,005	125,770	62,630	63,140
Non-movers	40,565	20,055	20,510	111,545	55,730	55,810
Movers	5,170	2,675	2,495	14,230	6,895	7,330
Non-migrants	2,675	1,325	1,350	4,525	2,220	2,305
Migrants	2,495	1,350	1,145	9,705	4,680	5,025
Internal migrants	2,155	1,120	1,030	9,420	4,525	4,895
Intraprovincial migrants	1,900	1,000	905	9,000	4,315	4,685
Interprovincial migrants	250	125	125	420	205	210
External migrants	345	225	115	290	155	130
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	43,520	21,540	21,980	120,175	59,850	60,325
Non-movers	29,835	14,805	15,035	76,555	38,415	38,135
Movers	13,680	6,740	6,945	43,620	21,430	22,190
Non-migrants	7,165	3,445	3,725	14,615	7,150	7,470
Migrants	6,520	3,300	3,220	29,005	14,285	14,720
Internal migrants	5,630	2,785	2,845	27,665	13,690	13,975
Intraprovincial migrants	5,195	2,550	2,645	26,870	13,290	13,585
Interprovincial migrants	435	235	200	790	400	390
External migrants	890	510	375	1,340	595	750