Census Profile, 2016 Census
Leamington [Census agglomeration], Ontario and Glengarry--Prescott--Russell [Federal electoral district], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Leamington Ontario [Census agglomeration]			Glengarry--Prescott--Russell Ontario [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Leamington [Census agglomeration], Ontario  Map : Leamington [Census agglomeration], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Glengarry--Prescott--Russell [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	49,147	...	...	109,975	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	49,765	...	...	106,240	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-1.2	...	...	3.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	19,085	...	...	45,265	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	17,968	...	...	43,437	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	96.6	...	...	37.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	508.84	...	...	2,909.20	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	49,145	24,680	24,465	109,975	54,430	55,545
0 to 14 years	8,655	4,575	4,075	18,075	9,175	8,900
0 to 4 years	2,765	1,440	1,325	5,695	2,825	2,870
5 to 9 years	2,940	1,610	1,335	6,205	3,195	3,010
10 to 14 years	2,945	1,525	1,425	6,175	3,155	3,025
15 to 64 years	30,900	15,770	15,130	72,270	35,995	36,280
15 to 19 years	2,980	1,550	1,430	6,300	3,235	3,070
20 to 24 years	2,955	1,520	1,440	5,830	3,030	2,795
25 to 29 years	2,740	1,445	1,295	5,635	2,775	2,860
30 to 34 years	2,750	1,455	1,295	5,925	2,950	2,975
35 to 39 years	2,880	1,480	1,395	6,235	3,010	3,225
40 to 44 years	3,015	1,545	1,470	6,830	3,310	3,520
45 to 49 years	3,210	1,640	1,570	7,750	3,850	3,900
50 to 54 years	3,590	1,795	1,795	10,060	5,075	4,990
55 to 59 years	3,570	1,780	1,795	9,550	4,750	4,800
60 to 64 years	3,210	1,565	1,650	8,150	4,005	4,145
65 years and over	9,590	4,335	5,255	19,625	9,265	10,360
65 to 69 years	3,000	1,475	1,525	6,850	3,445	3,405
70 to 74 years	2,170	1,050	1,115	5,095	2,515	2,580
75 to 79 years	1,595	700	895	3,290	1,600	1,690
80 to 84 years	1,315	590	725	2,170	980	1,185
85 years and over	1,505	515	990	2,225	725	1,500
85 to 89 years	910	345	560	1,325	480	845
90 to 94 years	460	130	330	700	205	490
95 to 99 years	125	35	90	180	35	145
100 years and over	15	5	10	15	0	15
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.6	18.5	16.7	16.4	16.9	16.0
15 to 64 years	62.9	63.9	61.8	65.7	66.1	65.3
65 years and over	19.5	17.6	21.5	17.8	17.0	18.7
85 years and over	3.1	2.1	4.0	2.0	1.3	2.7
Average age of the population	41.9	40.5	43.2	42.5	41.8	43.1
Median age of the population	42.7	41.0	44.4	45.1	44.6	45.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	17,970	...	...	43,435	...	...
Single-detached house	13,315	...	...	32,850	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	535	...	...	140	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	4,075	...	...	10,045	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,125	...	...	2,345	...	...
Row house	1,215	...	...	1,120	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	365	...	...	2,045	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,350	...	...	4,410	...	...
Other single-attached house	20	...	...	125	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	50	...	...	400	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	17,970	...	...	43,440	...	...
1 person	4,330	...	...	9,930	...	...
2 persons	6,655	...	...	17,125	...	...
3 persons	2,565	...	...	6,835	...	...
4 persons	2,485	...	...	6,425	...	...
5 or more persons	1,930	...	...	3,115	...	...
Number of persons in private households	46,275	...	...	107,300	...	...
Average household size	2.6	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	40,490	20,105	20,385	91,900	45,255	46,645
Married or living common law	24,785	12,715	12,070	58,515	29,215	29,300
Married	22,290	11,470	10,815	45,120	22,555	22,570
Living common law	2,495	1,245	1,250	13,395	6,660	6,730
Not married and not living common law	15,710	7,390	8,320	33,385	16,045	17,345
Never married	9,605	5,410	4,195	20,850	11,545	9,310
Separated	1,100	465	630	2,455	1,195	1,265
Divorced	2,175	945	1,230	4,630	2,120	2,510
Widowed	2,825	565	2,255	5,450	1,185	4,260
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	13,510	...	...	33,165	...	...
2 persons	6,925	...	...	17,895	...	...
3 persons	2,560	...	...	6,690	...	...
4 persons	2,405	...	...	6,150	...	...
5 or more persons	1,620	...	...	2,430	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	13,510	...	...	33,160	...	...
Total couple families	11,685	...	...	28,860	...	...
Married couples	10,440	...	...	22,165	...	...
Common-law couples	1,250	...	...	6,690	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	1,825	...	...	4,305	...	...
Female parent	1,445	...	...	3,120	...	...
Male parent	380	...	...	1,185	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	11,690	...	...	28,860	...	...
Couples without children	5,845	...	...	15,250	...	...
Couples with children	5,845	...	...	13,610	...	...
1 child	2,050	...	...	5,440	...	...
2 children	2,220	...	...	5,830	...	...
3 or more children	1,570	...	...	2,340	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	1,825	...	...	4,305	...	...
1 child	1,080	...	...	2,645	...	...
2 children	510	...	...	1,250	...	...
3 or more children	235	...	...	410	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	6,050	2,795	3,250	13,920	6,835	7,080
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	17,965	...	...	43,435	...	...
One-census-family households	12,995	...	...	31,890	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	5,625	...	...	14,640	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	7,370	...	...	17,250	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	250	...	...	630	...	...
Non-census-family households	4,720	...	...	10,920	...	...
One-person households	4,335	...	...	9,930	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	390	...	...	985	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	48,350	24,375	23,970	108,345	53,765	54,575
English only	43,440	21,925	21,520	25,905	13,455	12,455
French only	25	10	20	10,810	4,995	5,820
English and French	2,985	1,330	1,655	71,525	35,280	36,245
Neither English nor French	1,895	1,115	785	100	45	60
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	48,350	24,375	23,975	108,340	53,770	54,575
English	45,750	22,935	22,815	42,410	21,405	21,010
French	585	275	310	64,825	31,845	32,985
English and French	145	70	75	1,020	485	535
Neither English nor French	1,870	1,095	770	90	35	50
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	655	310	345	65,330	32,085	33,250
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.4	1.3	1.4	60.3	59.7	60.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	48,345	24,375	23,970	108,345	53,770	54,575
Single responses	47,550	23,980	23,565	105,895	52,570	53,325
Official languages	34,665	17,375	17,290	102,245	50,760	51,485
English	34,030	17,080	16,945	38,265	19,345	18,920
French	640	290	345	63,975	31,415	32,565
Non-official languages	12,885	6,605	6,275	3,645	1,810	1,835
Aboriginal languages	5	5	5	25	5	15
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	5	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	5
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	5	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	5	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	12,880	6,605	6,270	3,625	1,805	1,825
Afro-Asiatic languages	860	430	430	275	155	120
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	5	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	860	430	430	275	155	115
Amharic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Arabic	830	415	420	265	150	115
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	15	10	5	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	5	5	5
Maltese	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	5	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	130	65	70	25	15	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	50	25	25	5	5	0
Vietnamese	80	35	40	20	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	220	90	130	110	20	95
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	5	10	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ilocano	10	5	5	5	0	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	0	5
Malay	40	20	20	10	5	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	160	70	95	80	15	70
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	20	15	10	95	40	55
Haitian Creole	10	5	0	5	5	5
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	5	85	40	45
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	5	5	0
Dravidian languages	5	5	0	40	30	15
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	10	5	0
Tamil	5	5	0	35	25	10
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10,980	5,665	5,315	2,700	1,365	1,335
Albanian	10	5	5	5	0	0
Armenian	0	5	0	15	5	5
Balto-Slavic languages	485	215	280	485	215	270
Baltic languages	10	10	5	20	10	10
Latvian	5	5	0	10	5	5
Lithuanian	5	5	5	10	5	5
Slavic languages	475	205	275	465	210	255
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	5	0	5	5	0
Bulgarian	5	0	0	10	5	5
Croatian	35	20	20	30	10	15
Czech	15	5	10	35	15	25
Macedonian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Polish	115	50	70	160	65	95
Russian	30	10	15	100	35	60
Serbian	35	20	20	40	25	15
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	5	5	0	5
Slovak	180	80	100	15	10	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	5	5	0
Ukrainian	45	15	30	60	30	30
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	5	5	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	5	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	5	0	5	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	6,235	3,065	3,170	1,190	590	600
Afrikaans	10	10	0	10	5	0
Danish	10	5	5	25	15	10
Dutch	220	115	110	320	155	170
Frisian	5	0	5	5	5	0
German	5,950	2,920	3,030	805	395	405
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	25	15	10	20	10	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	35	15	20	105	60	45
Indo-Iranian languages	80	40	40	240	130	115
Indo-Aryan languages	65	35	30	205	105	95
Bengali	10	0	0	65	35	25
Gujarati	35	15	15	35	20	15
Hindi	5	0	0	15	10	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	10	5	20	15	10
Sindhi	0	0	0	5	5	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	5	5	0	0
Urdu	5	5	0	60	25	35
Iranian languages	15	10	5	40	25	20
Kurdish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pashto	0	0	0	5	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	15	10	10	30	15	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	4,120	2,320	1,800	660	355	305
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	875	445	430	225	140	90
Portuguese	1,250	600	645	135	75	60
Romanian	30	10	20	50	20	30
Spanish	1,970	1,270	700	245	120	125
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	5	5	15	5	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	20	10	5	10	0	5
Mongolic languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	5	0	65	35	30
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	5	0	10	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	10	5	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	20	5	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Dinka	5	5	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	5	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	10	10	15	5	5
American Sign Language	5	5	5	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	10	5	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	5	0	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	255	125	130	115	45	70
Chinese languages	130	60	75	115	40	70
Cantonese	35	15	20	40	15	30
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	55	25	25	55	25	30
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	5	5	5	0	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	5	5	0	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	15	20	10	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	125	65	55	0	0	0
Burmese	5	0	5	0	0	0
Karenic languages	115	60	50	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	235	125	110	15	5	10
Lao	80	35	40	10	5	0
Thai	155	85	70	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	40	25	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	30	25	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	105	50	55	100	55	45
Estonian	5	0	0	5	5	0
Finnish	15	5	5	10	5	5
Hungarian	90	45	45	90	50	35
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	5
Multiple responses	800	395	405	2,455	1,195	1,255
English and French	115	55	60	2,025	985	1,040
English and non-official language	615	305	310	215	105	115
French and non-official language	30	15	15	140	70	65
English, French and non-official language	40	20	15	70	40	35
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	48,345	24,375	23,970	108,345	53,770	54,575
Single responses	46,820	23,640	23,180	105,150	52,255	52,900
Official languages	40,385	20,185	20,200	104,060	51,720	52,340
English	40,255	20,125	20,125	46,780	23,660	23,115
French	130	60	70	57,280	28,055	29,220
Non-official languages	6,435	3,445	2,985	1,090	535	555
Aboriginal languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	6,430	3,445	2,985	1,090	530	560
Afro-Asiatic languages	420	200	220	95	45	45
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	420	200	220	95	45	45
Amharic	0	0	5	0	0	0
Arabic	405	195	210	95	45	45
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	5	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	5	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	100	50	50	15	10	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	35	20	20	0	0	0
Vietnamese	70	35	30	10	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	110	60	50	20	10	20
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	20	5	15	0	5	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	85	50	40	15	5	15
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	15	15	0	35	15	20
Haitian Creole	5	10	5	5	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	5	0	35	15	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	25	15	5
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	5	0	0	25	15	5
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	5,320	2,870	2,455	745	375	370
Albanian	5	5	5	5	5	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Balto-Slavic languages	135	60	75	120	55	55
Baltic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	140	65	75	120	60	60
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Croatian	15	5	10	5	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	10	0	0
Macedonian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Polish	40	20	20	30	15	10
Russian	0	0	5	30	15	20
Serbian	15	5	10	30	20	15
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slovak	60	25	35	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	2,590	1,290	1,295	280	145	140
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	25	15	5	25	10	15
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	2,445	1,225	1,220	250	125	125
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	115	50	65	0	0	0
Greek	20	5	10	40	20	25
Indo-Iranian languages	50	25	25	120	60	60
Indo-Aryan languages	45	20	25	105	55	50
Bengali	10	5	5	35	20	15
Gujarati	30	15	15	30	15	15
Hindi	0	0	0	10	5	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	5	5	10	5	5
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	5	5	0	25	10	15
Iranian languages	5	5	5	15	10	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	5	5	0	10	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	2,520	1,480	1,040	185	95	90
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	265	110	155	40	20	20
Portuguese	590	260	320	30	15	15
Romanian	10	5	5	20	10	10
Spanish	1,660	1,105	560	100	50	50
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	0	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	15	5	5	5	0	5
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	5	0	5	5	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	5	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	10	5	35	15	20
American Sign Language	0	5	0	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	5	20	5	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	215	110	105	60	25	30
Chinese languages	110	55	55	55	30	30
Cantonese	25	10	15	10	0	5
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	45	25	20	40	20	20
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	10	20	10	0	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	100	60	45	0	0	0
Burmese	5	5	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	95	50	45	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	190	110	85	10	0	5
Lao	60	25	30	5	5	5
Thai	135	85	50	0	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	20	5	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	20	10	5	15	10	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Hungarian	20	10	10	15	5	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,525	740	785	3,190	1,515	1,680
English and French	75	35	45	2,485	1,155	1,325
English and non-official language	1,425	695	730	470	225	245
French and non-official language	0	0	5	105	60	50
English, French and non-official language	30	10	15	135	75	65
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	48,345	24,375	23,970	108,345	53,770	54,575
None	41,570	21,065	20,505	79,050	39,500	39,545
English	2,315	1,170	1,145	17,765	8,670	9,090
French	585	235	355	9,790	4,765	5,025
Non-official language	3,795	1,865	1,925	1,400	660	740
Aboriginal	5	0	5	10	5	10
Non-Aboriginal	3,785	1,860	1,920	1,385	660	730
English and French	5	0	5	60	30	30
English and non-official language	25	10	15	135	65	70
French and non-official language	45	25	25	150	65	80
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	37,655	18,445	19,210	89,240	44,235	45,000
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	36,430	17,920	18,505	86,115	42,755	43,355
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,419	41,574	25,387	38,647	44,639	33,120
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	36,445	17,925	18,515	86,150	42,760	43,390
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,656	37,094	23,712	34,477	39,163	29,880
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	32,530	16,620	15,910	77,840	39,505	38,340
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,562	38,457	21,680	37,604	43,428	31,718
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	27,240	12,420	14,820	59,565	27,125	32,440
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,036	5,703	7,771	6,778	6,840	6,705
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	26,990	14,665	12,325	64,510	33,570	30,935
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,928	34,318	22,583	38,184	42,823	33,586
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	37,655	18,440	19,210	89,280	44,275	45,000
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	36,400	17,995	18,405	86,260	42,865	43,400
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,892	52,787	33,213	46,456	52,464	40,522
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	36,430	18,000	18,435	86,290	42,870	43,420
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,935	43,241	28,800	38,893	43,337	34,506
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	32,380	16,605	15,770	77,795	39,645	38,155
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,033	51,270	30,254	45,306	51,226	39,154
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	27,220	12,450	14,770	59,655	27,340	32,315
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,551	7,929	9,076	8,092	7,973	8,193
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	26,990	14,695	12,295	64,530	33,590	30,940
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,308	44,998	30,314	44,256	48,462	39,690
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	37,655	18,440	19,210	89,275	44,280	45,000
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	12,060	7,375	4,685	33,765	18,835	14,930
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	47,236	52,913	40,424	55,571	58,840	52,609
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	57,234	64,608	45,628	60,955	64,275	56,766
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	84.9	89.4	78.0	87.9	90.3	84.8
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	65.9	69.6	60.0	71.6	73.1	69.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	15.1	10.6	22.0	12.1	9.7	15.2
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	37,655	18,445	19,210	89,240	44,235	45,000
Without total income	1,230	520	705	3,125	1,480	1,645
With total income	36,425	17,925	18,505	86,115	42,755	43,360
Percentage with total income	96.7	97.2	96.3	96.5	96.7	96.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	4,955	1,895	3,060	9,440	3,870	5,570
$10,000 to $19,999	6,495	2,275	4,220	14,050	5,630	8,415
$20,000 to $29,999	5,515	2,140	3,375	10,975	4,920	6,055
$30,000 to $39,999	4,785	2,255	2,530	9,875	4,740	5,135
$40,000 to $49,999	4,170	2,355	1,815	9,415	4,780	4,640
$50,000 to $59,999	2,980	1,800	1,180	8,145	4,340	3,805
$60,000 to $69,999	2,130	1,415	720	6,555	3,565	2,990
$70,000 to $79,999	1,450	1,030	425	4,810	2,850	1,965
$80,000 to $89,999	1,040	720	320	3,625	2,180	1,440
$90,000 to $99,999	860	500	365	3,025	1,665	1,365
$100,000 and over	2,050	1,545	500	6,205	4,225	1,980
$100,000 to $149,999	1,380	1,020	365	4,910	3,245	1,665
$150,000 and over	660	530	135	1,295	975	320
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	37,655	18,440	19,210	89,240	44,240	45,005
Without after-tax income	1,210	515	690	3,095	1,480	1,610
With after-tax income	36,445	17,925	18,520	86,150	42,760	43,390
Percentage with after-tax income	96.8	97.2	96.4	96.5	96.7	96.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	5,135	1,930	3,200	9,925	3,990	5,935
$10,000 to $19,999	6,845	2,400	4,445	14,620	5,910	8,710
$20,000 to $29,999	6,440	2,625	3,815	13,045	5,905	7,135
$30,000 to $39,999	5,655	2,895	2,760	12,255	6,115	6,145
$40,000 to $49,999	4,400	2,570	1,830	11,195	5,945	5,255
$50,000 to $59,999	2,885	1,940	945	8,740	4,790	3,950
$60,000 to $69,999	1,770	1,235	540	5,840	3,440	2,395
$70,000 to $79,999	1,255	790	465	4,275	2,470	1,810
$80,000 and over	2,055	1,530	525	6,245	4,195	2,050
$80,000 to $89,999	685	470	215	2,655	1,635	1,025
$90,000 to $99,999	425	325	105	1,365	920	445
$100,000 and over	940	730	210	2,220	1,640	580
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	37,655	18,440	19,210	89,240	44,240	45,000
Without employment income	10,665	3,780	6,880	24,730	10,665	14,065
With employment income	26,990	14,665	12,325	64,510	33,575	30,940
Percentage with employment income	71.7	79.5	64.2	72.3	75.9	68.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	5,075	2,795	2,290	8,215	4,230	3,985
$5,000 to $9,999	2,225	930	1,295	4,605	2,050	2,555
$10,000 to $19,999	3,605	1,535	2,075	7,705	3,385	4,320
$20,000 to $29,999	3,285	1,435	1,850	6,425	3,005	3,415
$30,000 to $39,999	2,995	1,520	1,480	6,505	3,155	3,350
$40,000 to $49,999	2,565	1,410	1,160	6,455	3,340	3,120
$50,000 to $59,999	1,880	1,195	685	6,110	3,195	2,915
$60,000 to $69,999	1,385	965	420	4,755	2,650	2,105
$70,000 to $79,999	1,025	780	245	3,625	2,180	1,440
$80,000 and over	2,950	2,110	840	10,120	6,390	3,730
$80,000 to $89,999	755	530	225	3,020	1,790	1,230
$90,000 to $99,999	735	430	305	2,610	1,410	1,200
$100,000 and over	1,455	1,150	305	4,490	3,185	1,300
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	17,970	...	...	43,435	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	68,754	...	...	78,905	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	61,012	...	...	68,557	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	4,330	...	...	9,935	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,683	...	...	33,945	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,552	...	...	30,629	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	13,635	...	...	33,505	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	81,463	...	...	94,429	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	72,344	...	...	81,559	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	17,970	...	...	43,445	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	86,895	...	...	92,240	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	72,857	...	...	77,250	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	4,335	...	...	9,930	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,858	...	...	43,271	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,037	...	...	36,268	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	13,630	...	...	33,520	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	100,578	...	...	106,745	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	84,245	...	...	89,389	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	17,965	...	...	43,435	...	...
Under $5,000	180	...	...	340	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	190	...	...	350	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	365	...	...	975	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	525	...	...	1,650	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	735	...	...	1,585	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	710	...	...	1,435	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	845	...	...	1,740	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	775	...	...	1,630	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	765	...	...	1,675	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	845	...	...	1,530	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,660	...	...	3,175	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,585	...	...	3,060	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,430	...	...	2,900	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,215	...	...	2,785	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,005	...	...	2,630	...	...
$100,000 and over	5,145	...	...	15,970	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,935	...	...	5,405	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,170	...	...	3,825	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,180	...	...	4,215	...	...
$200,000 and over	860	...	...	2,525	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	17,970	...	...	43,435	...	...
Under $5,000	195	...	...	390	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	200	...	...	365	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	370	...	...	1,000	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	560	...	...	1,700	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	810	...	...	1,775	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	830	...	...	1,585	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	945	...	...	2,030	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	880	...	...	1,950	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,010	...	...	2,000	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,015	...	...	1,950	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,960	...	...	3,865	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,725	...	...	3,635	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,555	...	...	3,505	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,225	...	...	3,190	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,025	...	...	2,765	...	...
$100,000 and over	3,665	...	...	11,745	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,660	...	...	5,205	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	895	...	...	3,125	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,110	...	...	3,415	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	13,380	...	...	32,845	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	81,408	...	...	94,363	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	72,206	...	...	81,416	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	5,530	...	...	14,300	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	73,643	...	...	81,248	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	65,186	...	...	70,823	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	5,880	...	...	13,745	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	101,723	...	...	122,842	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	88,518	...	...	104,320	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.2	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	1,700	...	...	4,040	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,202	...	...	56,111	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,136	...	...	51,456	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	13,360	...	...	32,815	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	100,473	...	...	106,634	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	84,033	...	...	89,223	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	5,500	...	...	14,315	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	91,903	...	...	92,062	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	76,429	...	...	77,125	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	5,875	...	...	13,730	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	120,985	...	...	134,043	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	100,589	...	...	111,266	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,695	...	...	4,045	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	57,200	...	...	66,374	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,882	...	...	57,599	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	5,300	2,470	2,825	12,130	6,055	6,080
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	32,037	35,648	29,672	32,516	36,333	28,720
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,351	32,212	27,514	29,557	32,269	26,641
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	5,300	2,440	2,860	12,210	6,095	6,110
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	41,317	46,393	36,983	41,644	44,715	38,584
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	35,167	38,319	32,476	35,096	36,818	33,380
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	46,275	23,000	23,270	107,305	53,405	53,895
In the bottom half of the distribution	25,050	12,115	12,935	45,455	22,050	23,405
In the bottom decile	3,625	1,720	1,905	6,875	3,390	3,480
In the second decile	5,160	2,375	2,785	9,135	4,085	5,045
In the third decile	5,870	2,835	3,035	9,275	4,555	4,720
In the fourth decile	5,270	2,600	2,670	9,540	4,695	4,850
In the fifth decile	5,130	2,590	2,535	10,635	5,325	5,315
In the top half of the distribution	21,225	10,885	10,340	61,845	31,355	30,490
In the sixth decile	5,060	2,540	2,520	11,670	5,920	5,750
In the seventh decile	4,680	2,425	2,255	12,325	6,200	6,130
In the eighth decile	4,450	2,290	2,160	13,555	6,855	6,700
In the ninth decile	3,925	2,030	1,895	14,120	7,210	6,910
In the top decile	3,110	1,605	1,505	10,170	5,170	5,000
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	46,275	23,005	23,275	107,300	53,405	53,895
0 to 17 years	10,400	5,505	4,895	21,835	11,105	10,730
0 to 5 years	3,335	1,755	1,580	6,890	3,430	3,455
18 to 64 years	27,385	13,555	13,835	67,830	33,660	34,170
65 years and over	8,490	3,945	4,545	17,640	8,640	9,000
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	6,030	2,770	3,260	11,345	5,265	6,075
0 to 17 years	1,850	975	870	2,560	1,340	1,215
0 to 5 years	750	415	335	855	445	410
18 to 64 years	3,270	1,475	1,800	6,210	2,915	3,290
65 years and over	910	315	595	2,570	1,005	1,570
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	13.0	12.0	14.0	10.6	9.9	11.3
0 to 17 years (%)	17.8	17.7	17.8	11.7	12.1	11.3
0 to 5 years (%)	22.5	23.6	21.2	12.4	13.0	11.9
18 to 64 years (%)	11.9	10.9	13.0	9.2	8.7	9.6
65 years and over (%)	10.7	8.0	13.1	14.6	11.6	17.4
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	2,480	1,195	1,280	3,570	1,820	1,755
0 to 17 years	650	345	300	710	375	340
0 to 5 years	240	135	105	225	120	110
18 to 64 years	1,675	785	885	2,630	1,345	1,290
65 years and over	155	60	95	230	100	125
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	5.4	5.2	5.5	3.3	3.4	3.3
0 to 17 years (%)	6.3	6.3	6.1	3.3	3.4	3.2
0 to 5 years (%)	7.2	7.7	6.6	3.3	3.5	3.2
18 to 64 years (%)	6.1	5.8	6.4	3.9	4.0	3.8
65 years and over (%)	1.8	1.5	2.1	1.3	1.2	1.4
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	46,275	23,000	23,275	107,315	53,440	53,875
Official languages	45,265	22,520	22,745	107,235	53,410	53,820
English	45,255	22,520	22,740	96,830	48,535	48,295
French	2,960	1,260	1,700	81,550	40,080	41,475
Non-official languages	13,660	6,775	6,885	6,575	3,080	3,495
Aboriginal languages	10	0	10	45	10	35
Algonquian languages	10	0	0	15	10	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	10	0	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	10	10	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	0	0	0	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	15	0	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	13,650	6,765	6,885	6,525	3,070	3,455
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,190	610	585	420	245	175
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	10	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,190	605	580	420	240	175
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	1,165	585	580	410	245	170
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	40	25	15	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	160	80	80	55	45	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	90	55	35	15	15	0
Vietnamese	75	25	45	40	30	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	195	80	115	120	15	105
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	10	10	10	0	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	10	0	0	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	190	80	110	105	15	90
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	25	15	10	210	110	100
Haitian Creole	10	0	10	30	15	10
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	10	165	85	85
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	15	10	0
Dravidian languages	10	15	0	25	10	15
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	10	0	0	0	0
Tamil	10	10	0	25	15	10
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	11,445	5,700	5,745	4,910	2,325	2,585
Albanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Balto-Slavic languages	515	245	270	585	255	330
Baltic languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Latvian	0	0	0	15	0	15
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slavic languages	510	245	270	565	245	320
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Croatian	75	40	35	25	20	10
Czech	15	0	10	60	25	40
Macedonian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Polish	130	55	75	190	70	120
Russian	25	15	15	175	75	95
Serbian	120	50	65	40	25	10
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slovak	155	75	80	20	15	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ukrainian	40	15	20	60	30	35
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	6,885	3,430	3,460	1,530	795	730
Afrikaans	15	15	10	0	10	0
Danish	15	10	0	45	20	30
Dutch	200	95	105	370	180	185
Frisian	10	10	0	0	0	0
German	6,440	3,220	3,225	1,095	585	510
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	10	0
Norwegian	0	0	10	10	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	20	10	10	20	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	565	260	300	10	10	10
Greek	25	20	10	150	90	60
Indo-Iranian languages	90	55	35	440	215	225
Indo-Aryan languages	55	40	20	395	185	210
Bengali	15	10	10	100	45	55
Gujarati	15	10	0	85	45	45
Hindi	15	15	0	65	25	35
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	10	0	60	35	25
Sindhi	0	0	0	20	0	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	20	0	10
Urdu	0	0	0	110	50	60
Iranian languages	30	15	20	55	35	20
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	10	10	10
Persian (Farsi)	35	15	20	45	30	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	4,420	2,265	2,155	2,300	1,010	1,295
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	1,075	550	525	470	230	240
Portuguese	1,595	765	825	180	120	60
Romanian	60	20	40	75	35	35
Spanish	1,835	1,005	825	1,735	715	1,020
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	60	30	30
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	30	15	10	10	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	220	115	105
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	10
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lingala	0	0	0	40	20	25
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	65	40	25
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	60	25	35
Wolof	0	0	0	10	10	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	10	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	40	35
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Dinka	10	10	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	45	15	25	205	55	145
American Sign Language	15	0	15	50	10	45
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	105	35	75
Sign languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	55	20	40
Sino-Tibetan languages	305	130	170	185	85	110
Chinese languages	145	55	90	190	80	105
Cantonese	55	25	30	55	10	45
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	65	25	40	135	60	70
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	20	10	10	10	10	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	10	10	15	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	155	75	80	0	0	0
Burmese	55	25	30	0	0	0
Karenic languages	145	65	80	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	200	85	115	30	10	20
Lao	85	45	45	10	10	0
Thai	160	75	85	25	10	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	55	35	20
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	55	35	25
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	150	80	70	180	90	95
Estonian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Finnish	10	10	0	30	10	20
Hungarian	145	75	70	150	80	70
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	46,270	23,000	23,275	107,315	53,440	53,880
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	44,140	21,900	22,245	106,040	52,875	53,165
Canadian citizens aged under 18	10,170	5,345	4,825	21,655	11,065	10,590
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	33,975	16,550	17,420	84,380	41,810	42,570
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	2,130	1,105	1,025	1,275	565	715
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	46,270	23,000	23,270	107,315	53,440	53,875
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	36,175	18,010	18,165	101,600	50,615	50,990
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	9,565	4,665	4,900	5,490	2,720	2,775
Before 1981	4,195	1,990	2,205	2,540	1,400	1,135
1981 to 1990	1,650	800	850	810	410	400
1991 to 2000	1,690	860	830	835	380	455
2001 to 2010	1,405	650	760	985	400	585
2001 to 2005	645	300	345	460	190	265
2006 to 2010	760	350	415	530	210	315
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	625	365	260	330	130	195
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	535	325	210	220	105	110
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	9,565	4,665	4,900	5,495	2,720	2,775
Under 5 years	1,475	705	770	840	435	410
5 to 14 years	2,365	1,170	1,200	1,070	620	450
15 to 24 years	2,545	1,210	1,340	1,250	590	660
25 to 44 years	2,710	1,350	1,360	2,040	950	1,090
45 years and over	470	230	235	290	130	160
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	9,565	4,670	4,900	5,490	2,720	2,775
Americas	4,560	2,200	2,365	985	420	570
Brazil	40	15	25	0	0	0
Colombia	20	0	15	20	0	20
El Salvador	105	15	90	40	20	15
Guyana	0	0	0	35	20	15
Haiti	0	0	0	155	75	80
Jamaica	95	55	40	75	35	35
Mexico	3,225	1,610	1,620	60	20	40
Peru	15	0	15	10	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	15	0	10	15	15	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	535	200	335	435	175	265
Other places of birth in Americas	495	290	205	145	55	90
Europe	3,440	1,685	1,755	3,110	1,625	1,485
Bosnia and Herzegovina	15	10	10	15	10	10
Croatia	135	65	65	35	20	10
France	35	20	20	180	105	75
Germany	240	110	130	300	150	150
Greece	0	0	10	60	35	25
Hungary	45	15	25	60	40	25
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	20	0	15	40	20	15
Italy	620	310	310	130	75	50
Netherlands	185	95	90	310	165	145
Poland	75	40	35	105	50	55
Portugal	1,010	485	525	60	40	20
Romania	100	25	75	70	35	40
Russian Federation	30	20	15	65	20	40
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	180	100	85	20	20	10
Ukraine	25	15	10	30	0	25
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	520	245	280	985	495	490
Other places of birth in Europe	195	120	75	660	340	315
Africa	50	20	25	435	225	210
Algeria	0	0	0	35	25	15
Egypt	10	0	0	45	25	15
Ethiopia	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kenya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	10	0	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	25	15	15
Somalia	0	0	10	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	20	15	0	30	25	0
Other places of birth in Africa	15	10	0	290	140	145
Asia	1,495	750	750	940	430	505
Afghanistan	15	0	10	10	10	0
Bangladesh	15	10	0	60	25	30
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	85	25	65	125	30	95
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	15	10	10	15	10	10
India	35	25	0	125	60	70
IranCensus data footnote 61	15	10	15	20	10	10
Iraq	145	80	60	30	30	0
Japan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	25	20	10	25	10	15
Lebanon	565	315	255	170	105	65
Pakistan	0	0	0	65	30	35
Philippines	120	50	65	90	20	75
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	30	10	20
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	10	10	0	10
Taiwan	10	10	10	20	10	15
Viet Nam	60	25	35	20	15	10
Other places of birth in Asia	395	180	215	110	60	50
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	15	10	10	25	15	10
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	625	365	260	330	130	195
Americas	400	245	155	110	45	65
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	15	0	15	0	0	0
Cuba	10	0	10	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	30	10	20
Jamaica	55	35	20	0	0	0
Mexico	220	130	90	15	10	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	45	25	20	65	25	35
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	55	45	0	10	0	0
Europe	70	45	30	75	35	45
France	0	0	0	20	0	15
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	10
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	30	10	20
Other places of birth in Europe	70	40	30	15	10	0
Africa	0	0	10	55	15	40
Algeria	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	10	0	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	10	0	10
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	10
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	10
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	25	10	15
Asia	150	80	75	80	35	45
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	10	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	0	15	10	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	10	0	0	25	15	10
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	50	30	20	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	30	10	20	20	0	25
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	10
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	60	30	30	10	0	10
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	0	10	0
Australia	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	46,270	23,005	23,275	107,315	53,440	53,875
First generationCensus data footnote 69	10,355	5,110	5,245	6,175	3,055	3,115
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	12,285	6,205	6,080	7,865	4,020	3,850
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	23,635	11,685	11,945	93,275	46,365	46,915
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	5,520	2,745	2,775	3,060	1,385	1,670
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,395	740	655	1,440	745	700
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	425	315	110	645	460	185
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	970	425	550	795	285	510
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	2,795	1,325	1,470	1,170	405	765
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	1,060	540	515	440	240	200
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	270	140	130	0	0	10
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	46,270	23,000	23,275	107,315	53,440	53,875
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	860	475	385	3,285	1,530	1,760
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	795	450	350	3,150	1,470	1,675
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	465	240	225	1,420	635	780
Métis	335	210	125	1,665	805	865
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	65	30	30
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	40	15	20	45	20	25
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	20	10	15	90	30	60
Non-Aboriginal identity	45,415	22,530	22,885	104,025	51,910	52,110
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	46,275	23,000	23,275	107,315	53,440	53,875
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	300	170	125	600	275	325
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	45,975	22,830	23,145	106,715	53,165	53,550
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	46,275	23,005	23,270	107,315	53,440	53,875
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	145	60	85	900	390	505
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	140	60	80	875	385	490
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	100	35	65	585	265	320
Métis single ancestry	40	20	15	245	100	145
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	45	20	25
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	20	10	15
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	10	0	25	10	15
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,235	590	645	6,140	2,935	3,205
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,215	585	625	5,985	2,875	3,110
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	840	390	450	4,060	1,930	2,130
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	375	195	175	1,865	915	955
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	60	30	35
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	25	0	20	155	60	95
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	0	20	160	65	95
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	44,900	22,350	22,545	100,275	50,110	50,165
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	46,275	23,000	23,270	107,315	53,440	53,875
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	3,680	1,845	1,840	3,240	1,475	1,760
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	90	50	35	550	260	290
Chinese	150	60	90	270	100	170
Black	565	345	225	1,195	530	670
Filipino	245	110	135	200	60	135
Latin American	995	475	520	250	105	140
Arab	745	380	370	385	230	155
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	650	310	340	135	75	55
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	70	30	35	40	25	15
Korean	55	30	25	25	10	10
Japanese	70	35	35	55	25	30
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	20	0	10	55	35	25
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	30	10	20	85	25	60
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	42,590	21,155	21,435	104,075	51,960	52,115
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	46,270	23,000	23,275	107,315	53,440	53,875
North American Aboriginal origins	1,375	650	730	7,040	3,330	3,710
First Nations (North American Indian)	965	430	535	4,820	2,265	2,560
Inuit	0	0	0	105	50	50
Métis	430	220	215	2,285	1,085	1,205
Other North American origins	12,810	6,325	6,485	67,530	33,390	34,140
Acadian	10	10	0	350	160	190
American	520	235	290	825	395	425
Canadian	12,475	6,170	6,305	66,615	32,935	33,680
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	10	0	10
Newfoundlander	10	10	10	60	40	25
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ontarian	10	10	0	155	70	85
Québécois	10	0	10	180	80	105
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	10	10	0
European origins	35,900	17,735	18,165	62,955	31,575	31,380
British Isles origins	16,150	7,820	8,325	32,175	16,100	16,075
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	10,295	4,865	5,435	14,520	7,270	7,250
Irish	5,875	2,670	3,205	15,800	7,590	8,215
Manx	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish	6,335	3,025	3,315	13,810	6,855	6,950
Welsh	410	250	160	860	400	460
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	725	285	450	1,600	855	740
French origins	7,205	3,520	3,690	36,790	18,160	18,630
Alsatian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Breton	0	0	0	20	15	10
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	7,205	3,515	3,685	36,750	18,135	18,615
Western European origins (except French origins)	15,125	7,635	7,495	9,375	4,690	4,680
Austrian	305	140	160	250	110	140
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	830	410	425	610	285	320
Dutch	2,690	1,325	1,360	2,895	1,465	1,430
Flemish	25	15	15	50	30	20
Frisian	0	0	0	10	0	10
German	12,345	6,295	6,050	5,445	2,700	2,750
Luxembourger	0	0	0	40	20	15
Swiss	145	45	100	695	385	310
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	10	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	520	230	285	1,180	640	540
Danish	110	50	60	375	205	165
Finnish	120	60	65	235	120	120
Icelandic	0	0	0	45	10	40
Norwegian	155	75	75	245	115	125
Swedish	105	35	75	295	180	115
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	45	15	30	80	55	20
Eastern European origins	5,625	2,800	2,820	3,965	1,950	2,015
Bulgarian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Byelorussian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	105	50	60	165	75	90
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	135	75	55	65	35	30
Estonian	10	10	10	30	10	10
Hungarian	945	450	495	495	245	250
Latvian	0	0	0	45	20	30
Lithuanian	85	50	40	50	40	10
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	1,030	485	545	1,570	705	865
Romanian	415	210	205	145	80	60
Russian	1,715	870	840	480	235	250
Slovak	370	160	215	105	45	60
Ukrainian	1,570	840	735	1,275	670	605
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	25	20	0
Southern European origins	6,845	3,370	3,475	3,920	2,045	1,875
Albanian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	20	10	10	10	10	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	200	100	100	75	50	30
Cypriot	0	0	0	10	10	0
Greek	110	45	65	275	140	140
Italian	3,295	1,635	1,665	2,415	1,240	1,175
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	10	10	10	15	0	15
Maltese	60	45	20	50	20	25
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	2,530	1,255	1,275	420	250	170
Serbian	120	65	55	70	40	35
Sicilian	60	25	35	0	0	10
Slovenian	35	20	15	60	45	15
Spanish	445	170	275	525	250	275
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	315	165	150	70	35	35
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	60	30	35	295	145	155
Basque	0	0	0	10	0	0
Jewish	50	25	25	125	70	65
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	10	0	0	150	65	80
Caribbean origins	385	230	155	625	250	385
Antiguan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bermudan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	30	15	15	25	10	10
Dominican	0	0	0	30	15	15
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	225	105	120
Jamaican	275	160	110	245	90	155
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	10	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	10	20	0	15
St. Lucian	15	15	10	0	0	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	10	0	0	30	10	20
Vincentian/Grenadinian	15	10	10	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	20	20	10	30	10	20
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	25	15	15
Latin, Central and South American origins	2,665	1,385	1,280	475	210	270
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	40	25	20	30	10	25
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	25	15	10	15	10	10
Belizean	0	0	0	0	10	10
Bolivian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Brazilian	55	25	30	15	15	0
Chilean	0	0	0	25	10	20
Colombian	40	20	20	40	20	20
Costa Rican	55	25	30	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	15	0	10	25	15	15
Guatemalan	60	40	20	10	0	10
Guyanese	0	0	0	105	45	60
Hispanic	30	10	20	0	0	0
Honduran	125	90	40	0	0	0
Maya	75	50	25	15	0	10
Mexican	1,960	1,035	925	95	30	65
Nicaraguan	25	10	20	45	20	35
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	20	15	10	0	0	0
Peruvian	15	0	10	10	0	10
Salvadorean	135	35	100	55	30	15
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	55	20	30	10	10	10
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	50	30	25	20	0	10
African origins	190	105	85	1,065	495	570
Central and West African origins	10	0	0	210	100	115
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	45	15	30
Chadian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Congolese	0	0	0	75	35	40
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Guinean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	10	0	10	10	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	10	10	0
North African origins	35	15	20	255	140	115
Algerian	0	0	0	55	25	30
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	20	10	15	125	75	45
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	30	10	15
Sudanese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	40	20	25
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	35	25	15	285	135	145
Afrikaner	0	0	0	15	10	10
Amhara	0	0	0	15	0	10
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	60	35	25
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	15	15	10	120	60	60
Tanzanian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	30	20	15
Other African origins	115	60	55	340	145	200
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	0	0	0	35	15	25
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	120	60	55	310	135	175
Asian origins	3,405	1,685	1,720	2,195	1,070	1,125
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	2,165	1,095	1,070	830	485	350
Afghan	10	0	10	25	20	10
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	50	25	25	55	25	25
Armenian	35	20	10	35	20	10
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	30	0	25	45	20	25
Iraqi	190	90	100	70	40	25
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	1,810	930	890	495	295	195
Palestinian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	45	20	15	50	35	15
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	10	0	10	40	25	15
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	10	15	0	20	10	10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	20	10	10	20	0	15
South Asian origins	85	55	25	575	265	310
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	50	25	30
Bengali	10	0	0	30	15	15
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	70	45	25	375	185	190
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	15	0	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	0	0	0	85	45	45
Punjabi	15	0	0	20	10	10
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	35	20	20
Tamil	0	0	0	10	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,160	535	625	820	330	485
Burmese	120	55	60	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	130	75	55	40	25	10
Chinese	230	85	140	385	145	240
Filipino	240	105	135	225	70	155
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	15	0	10	30	10	15
Japanese	45	20	25	60	20	35
Karen	70	40	30	0	0	0
Korean	60	35	25	40	15	20
Laotian	115	65	50	0	0	0
Malaysian	10	0	10	25	10	15
Mongolian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	10	0	10	10	10	0
Thai	235	105	125	30	10	20
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	105	55	55	55	40	15
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	15	0	10	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	15	10	10	0	0	0
Oceania origins	10	0	10	75	40	35
Australian	0	0	0	65	30	35
New Zealander	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	10	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	10	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	17,965	...	...	43,450	...	...
Owner	13,635	...	...	34,090	...	...
Renter	4,335	...	...	9,355	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	17,965	...	...	43,445	...	...
Condominium	540	...	...	2,210	...	...
Not condominium	17,425	...	...	41,235	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	17,970	...	...	43,445	...	...
No bedrooms	20	...	...	35	...	...
1 bedroom	1,445	...	...	2,865	...	...
2 bedrooms	3,745	...	...	10,760	...	...
3 bedrooms	8,420	...	...	18,745	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	4,335	...	...	11,045	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	17,965	...	...	43,445	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	2,520	...	...	7,955	...	...
5 rooms	2,310	...	...	6,705	...	...
6 rooms	2,740	...	...	7,575	...	...
7 rooms	2,915	...	...	6,845	...	...
8 or more rooms	7,485	...	...	14,365	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.1	...	...	6.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	17,965	...	...	43,445	...	...
One person or fewer per room	17,715	...	...	43,280	...	...
More than 1 person per room	250	...	...	160	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	17,970	...	...	43,445	...	...
Suitable	17,160	...	...	42,490	...	...
Not suitable	810	...	...	960	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	17,970	...	...	43,450	...	...
1960 or before	5,810	...	...	9,185	...	...
1961 to 1980	5,105	...	...	10,050	...	...
1981 to 1990	1,745	...	...	8,240	...	...
1991 to 2000	2,530	...	...	6,100	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,470	...	...	3,385	...	...
2006 to 2010	810	...	...	3,500	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	505	...	...	2,985	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	17,965	...	...	43,445	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	17,000	...	...	40,410	...	...
Major repairs needed	970	...	...	3,035	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	17,970	...	...	43,445	...	...
1 household maintainer	10,435	...	...	23,250	...	...
2 household maintainers	7,160	...	...	19,705	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	370	...	...	490	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	17,970	...	...	43,445	...	...
15 to 24 years	420	...	...	805	...	...
25 to 34 years	1,980	...	...	5,010	...	...
35 to 44 years	2,800	...	...	6,915	...	...
45 to 54 years	3,455	...	...	9,680	...	...
55 to 64 years	3,780	...	...	9,905	...	...
65 to 74 years	3,075	...	...	7,015	...	...
75 to 84 years	1,720	...	...	3,190	...	...
85 years and over	740	...	...	920	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	17,560	...	...	42,400	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	14,330	...	...	33,580	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	3,225	...	...	8,820	...	...
30% to less than 100%	2,960	...	...	8,025	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	13,255	...	...	33,140	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	57.3	...	...	62.8	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	11.7	...	...	13.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	953	...	...	1,216	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,052	...	...	1,302	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	210,119	...	...	280,287	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	253,415	...	...	310,060	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	4,320	...	...	9,310	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	9.4	...	...	12.5	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	38.8	...	...	45.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	817	...	...	865	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	834	...	...	922	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	37,655	18,445	19,215	89,275	44,280	45,000
No certificate, diploma or degree	11,385	5,840	5,545	17,320	9,410	7,910
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	10,900	5,360	5,540	27,450	13,405	14,050
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	15,375	7,240	8,130	44,510	21,465	23,040
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,675	2,025	650	8,125	5,440	2,685
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,180	775	410	4,300	2,525	1,770
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,495	1,245	245	3,830	2,915	910
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	7,920	3,200	4,725	21,290	9,815	11,475
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	475	185	295	1,825	770	1,055
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	4,300	1,845	2,465	13,270	5,440	7,830
Bachelor's degree	3,070	1,240	1,830	9,645	3,795	5,850
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	350	135	215	1,070	415	650
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	120	85	40	240	115	125
Master's degree	675	330	340	2,005	950	1,055
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	85	50	35	305	165	140
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	23,465	11,540	11,925	59,590	29,385	30,210
No certificate, diploma or degree	5,575	3,010	2,565	6,980	4,265	2,715
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	6,600	3,340	3,255	17,795	8,735	9,065
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	11,290	5,185	6,105	34,815	16,385	18,425
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,815	1,385	435	5,895	3,850	2,040
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	850	585	265	3,125	1,765	1,365
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	965	800	170	2,765	2,085	680
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	6,055	2,415	3,635	17,160	7,960	9,195
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	270	105	160	1,200	515	685
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,150	1,280	1,870	10,560	4,060	6,505
Bachelor's degree	2,295	910	1,385	7,700	2,905	4,800
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	260	85	170	810	255	555
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	70	50	20	210	95	120
Master's degree	470	205	265	1,625	710	910
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	65	35	30	220	95	125
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	37,655	18,445	19,210	89,275	44,280	45,000
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	22,280	11,205	11,080	44,765	22,810	21,955
Education	1,005	250	755	3,615	810	2,810
13. Education	1,005	255	755	3,615	805	2,810
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	405	180	230	1,205	500	705
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	75	55	20	265	185	80
50. Visual and performing arts	330	125	210	940	315	625
Humanities	565	195	370	1,740	600	1,145
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	45	15	30	250	35	215
23. English language and literature/letters	110	40	75	260	75	185
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	80	25	60	460	160	300
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	20	15	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	15	0	10	80	40	40
39. Theology and religious vocations	160	70	85	110	40	70
54. History	105	30	75	360	185	175
55. French language and literature/letters	40	10	35	200	50	145
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,560	430	1,130	4,775	1,380	3,395
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	10	45	10	35
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	155	70	85	450	180	270
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	435	10	420	1,115	60	1,055
22. Legal professions and studies	230	65	165	795	250	535
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	35	10	25	120	10	115
42. Psychology	250	65	180	700	140	565
45. Social sciences	445	205	240	1,545	725	820
Business, management and public administration	2,745	880	1,870	8,370	2,895	5,475
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	30	10	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	270	55	215	780	130	650
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,470	825	1,645	7,565	2,760	4,805
Physical and life sciences and technologies	450	225	220	1,080	570	510
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	135	60	75	515	210	300
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	130	50	75	175	105	75
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	30	10	20
40. Physical sciences	95	70	30	280	205	75
41. Science technologies/technicians	90	50	40	80	40	40
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	405	215	185	1,790	1,180	610
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	305	170	140	1,485	1,060	420
25. Library science	30	0	20	150	35	115
27. Mathematics and statistics	65	35	30	135	70	70
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	15	15	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	3,735	3,515	220	9,760	9,255	510
04. Architecture and related services	85	45	35	245	185	60
14. Engineering	325	285	40	1,015	920	90
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	820	720	105	2,095	1,905	190
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	755	745	10	2,370	2,320	45
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	980	960	20	2,985	2,915	70
48. Precision production	775	760	10	1,045	1,005	40
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	585	410	175	1,565	1,130	435
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	470	340	130	1,260	895	365
03. Natural resources and conservation	115	70	40	310	235	75
Health and related fields	2,645	360	2,285	6,420	1,040	5,380
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	135	60	75	465	225	240
51. Health professions and related programs	2,490	295	2,195	5,930	800	5,130
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	25	10	10	25	10	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,270	580	695	4,195	2,120	2,075
12. Personal and culinary services	730	110	620	2,040	450	1,585
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	10	0	50	50	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	100	95	10
43. Security and protective services	305	230	70	1,360	920	440
49. Transportation and materials moving	235	235	0	650	610	45
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	23,465	11,540	11,925	59,590	29,380	30,210
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	12,170	6,355	5,820	24,775	12,995	11,780
Education	625	125	505	2,670	560	2,110
13. Education	630	120	505	2,670	555	2,110
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	295	130	170	900	325	570
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	60	45	15	195	125	70
50. Visual and performing arts	235	85	155	710	205	505
Humanities	380	140	240	1,265	400	865
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	35	15	25	215	35	180
23. English language and literature/letters	70	25	40	190	45	140
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	60	10	50	305	90	215
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	10	10	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	15	0	10	40	25	15
39. Theology and religious vocations	110	55	50	70	30	45
54. History	60	20	45	310	155	155
55. French language and literature/letters	25	10	20	130	15	120
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,215	315	900	3,920	1,075	2,840
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	10	40	10	35
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	130	65	70	310	110	200
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	380	15	375	925	55	875
22. Legal professions and studies	185	45	140	700	215	485
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	30	10	25	95	10	85
42. Psychology	170	40	135	595	105	495
45. Social sciences	305	145	160	1,250	580	670
Business, management and public administration	2,035	620	1,410	6,660	2,195	4,465
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	10	20	10	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	220	45	180	640	95	550
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,805	575	1,225	5,990	2,095	3,900
Physical and life sciences and technologies	315	145	165	815	395	415
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	100	35	65	405	170	235
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	90	35	55	140	80	65
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	25	10	20
40. Physical sciences	55	40	20	185	120	65
41. Science technologies/technicians	70	35	30	55	25	30
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	300	160	145	1,620	1,060	560
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	245	140	110	1,380	980	400
25. Library science	15	0	10	130	25	110
27. Mathematics and statistics	40	20	20	105	45	55
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	15	15	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	2,755	2,565	190	7,470	7,035	435
04. Architecture and related services	75	35	40	200	140	60
14. Engineering	265	225	40	710	625	85
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	580	500	85	1,610	1,460	155
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	520	520	0	1,840	1,810	30
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	705	690	20	2,385	2,315	70
48. Precision production	615	610	0	720	685	35
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	430	270	165	1,170	835	335
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	340	210	125	915	650	265
03. Natural resources and conservation	90	55	40	250	185	65
Health and related fields	1,915	255	1,655	5,040	865	4,180
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	80	30	55	355	170	185
51. Health professions and related programs	1,805	215	1,590	4,660	680	3,985
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	25	15	10	20	15	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,025	470	560	3,285	1,635	1,650
12. Personal and culinary services	585	90	500	1,575	345	1,230
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	45	45	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	55	50	0
43. Security and protective services	225	170	55	1,095	710	385
49. Transportation and materials moving	210	205	0	520	490	30
Other	10	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	37,655	18,445	19,210	89,275	44,275	45,000
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	22,280	11,200	11,080	44,770	22,810	21,955
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	15,375	7,245	8,130	44,510	21,465	23,045
Location of study inside Canada	13,950	6,485	7,465	42,345	20,410	21,935
Same as province or territory of residence	13,440	6,280	7,155	34,280	16,600	17,680
Different than province or territory of residence	510	205	310	8,070	3,810	4,255
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,425	755	665	2,170	1,055	1,110
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	485	265	225	465	245	225
Philippines	115	45	70	65	0	70
India	25	25	10	70	30	40
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	140	90	55	420	225	190
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	35	10	25	30	20	10
France	10	10	0	115	75	45
Other	610	320	295	995	460	530
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	23,465	11,540	11,925	59,590	29,380	30,205
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	12,175	6,355	5,820	24,775	12,995	11,780
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	11,285	5,185	6,105	34,810	16,390	18,425
Location of study inside Canada	10,305	4,705	5,605	33,380	15,735	17,645
Same as province or territory of residence	9,975	4,565	5,410	27,515	13,070	14,445
Different than province or territory of residence	330	135	190	5,870	2,665	3,200
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	985	480	500	1,435	650	780
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	295	160	140	325	165	160
Philippines	80	30	45	60	0	60
India	25	20	10	60	20	35
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	60	30	35	220	110	110
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	30	10	25	35	20	10
France	0	10	0	65	40	25
Other	485	230	255	660	285	380
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	37,655	18,440	19,215	89,280	44,280	45,000
In the labour force	22,990	12,465	10,525	59,350	30,945	28,400
Employed	21,685	11,800	9,885	56,180	29,225	26,955
Unemployed	1,300	660	640	3,170	1,720	1,445
Not in the labour force	14,665	5,980	8,685	29,930	13,330	16,600
Participation rate	61.1	67.6	54.8	66.5	69.9	63.1
Employment rate	57.6	64.0	51.4	62.9	66.0	59.9
Unemployment rate	5.7	5.3	6.1	5.3	5.6	5.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	37,655	18,445	19,210	89,275	44,275	45,000
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	13,685	5,635	8,045	27,690	12,175	15,510
Worked	23,970	12,805	11,165	61,590	32,100	29,490
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	12,300	7,550	4,750	34,630	19,385	15,245
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	11,670	5,260	6,410	26,965	12,715	14,245
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.0	43.9	41.9	44.0	44.5	43.4
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	22,990	12,460	10,525	59,350	30,950	28,400
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	390	175	215	760	335	430
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	22,600	12,290	10,310	58,585	30,610	27,970
Employee	19,990	10,625	9,365	51,055	25,750	25,305
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	2,610	1,660	945	7,530	4,865	2,665
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	22,990	12,465	10,525	59,345	30,945	28,400
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	390	170	215	765	335	425
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	22,600	12,290	10,310	58,585	30,610	27,970
0 Management occupations	2,440	1,670	770	6,815	4,405	2,410
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	2,815	780	2,035	10,345	2,595	7,750
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	840	665	175	3,430	2,630	800
3 Health occupations	1,250	190	1,060	3,485	585	2,895
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	1,660	375	1,280	7,760	2,230	5,525
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	345	115	230	1,085	480	600
6 Sales and service occupations	4,755	1,715	3,040	11,630	4,975	6,660
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	4,495	4,265	225	10,665	10,110	560
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,550	990	560	1,595	1,235	360
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,455	1,525	930	1,765	1,355	410
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	22,990	12,465	10,525	59,345	30,945	28,400
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	390	170	215	765	335	430
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	22,595	12,290	10,310	58,585	30,610	27,970
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	3,080	1,890	1,195	2,450	1,770	680
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	65	55	0	115	95	20
22 Utilities	135	105	25	215	185	30
23 Construction	1,825	1,655	175	6,330	5,595	730
31-33 Manufacturing	4,000	2,910	1,090	3,955	2,965	990
41 Wholesale trade	970	590	380	1,870	1,415	455
44-45 Retail trade	2,360	940	1,420	6,310	3,195	3,110
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,210	935	280	2,855	2,045	815
51 Information and cultural industries	165	95	70	705	390	310
52 Finance and insurance	455	160	295	1,610	635	975
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	275	150	125	675	390	290
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	770	370	395	2,740	1,350	1,390
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	30	10	25
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	615	375	240	2,540	1,605	935
61 Educational services	1,150	255	895	4,665	1,130	3,525
62 Health care and social assistance	2,130	310	1,820	6,560	855	5,700
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	350	150	200	955	495	460
72 Accommodation and food services	1,450	520	925	2,895	1,070	1,825
81 Other services (except public administration)	960	475	490	2,795	1,305	1,495
91 Public administration	630	350	280	8,315	4,120	4,200
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	21,685	11,800	9,885	56,180	29,230	26,955
Worked at home	1,405	715	695	4,630	2,390	2,240
Worked outside Canada	195	120	70	90	45	45
No fixed workplace address	2,390	1,880	510	6,550	5,235	1,320
Worked at usual place	17,700	9,085	8,615	44,910	21,555	23,355
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	17,700	9,085	8,610	44,910	21,555	23,355
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	8,380	4,005	4,380	15,000	6,850	8,145
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	8,435	4,595	3,840	7,895	3,740	4,155
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	825	460	365	19,145	9,395	9,755
Commute to a different province or territory	55	30	20	2,870	1,570	1,300
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	20,085	10,960	9,120	51,465	26,795	24,670
Car, truck, van - as a driver	16,985	9,345	7,635	43,775	23,730	20,045
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,800	890	910	3,150	1,045	2,105
Public transit	95	25	70	2,055	840	1,215
Walked	850	440	410	1,775	805	970
Bicycle	185	145	40	160	110	50
Other method	175	115	60	545	260	280
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	20,090	10,965	9,120	51,460	26,795	24,670
Less than 15 minutes	9,010	4,495	4,515	13,310	6,190	7,120
15 to 29 minutes	5,735	3,040	2,695	11,345	5,815	5,530
30 to 44 minutes	3,035	1,975	1,060	12,925	7,225	5,710
45 to 59 minutes	1,790	1,115	675	7,770	4,275	3,495
60 minutes and over	520	340	175	6,105	3,285	2,820
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	20,085	10,965	9,120	51,460	26,790	24,670
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	2,110	1,470	640	6,135	4,320	1,810
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	4,425	3,070	1,360	13,935	8,050	5,890
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	5,275	2,735	2,540	14,650	7,080	7,570
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	3,325	1,210	2,120	7,310	2,760	4,545
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,635	510	1,125	3,145	1,210	1,940
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	3,315	1,975	1,340	6,290	3,365	2,925
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	24,755	13,210	11,540	63,135	32,900	30,235
Single responses	24,475	13,065	11,410	57,320	30,060	27,270
Official languages	24,060	12,805	11,260	57,230	30,000	27,230
English	24,005	12,795	11,210	34,675	19,075	15,600
French	60	10	55	22,555	10,930	11,625
Non-official languages	410	265	145	95	55	40
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	410	260	150	95	55	40
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	15	10	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	10	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	340	230	105	80	50	25
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	140	80	60	60	35	25
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	90	60	35	60	35	25
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	45	20	25	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	200	150	50	10	10	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Portuguese	20	10	10	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	175	140	35	10	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	10
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	35	10	25	10	0	0
Chinese languages	30	10	20	10	0	10
Cantonese	20	10	10	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	0	10	10	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	10	10	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	275	145	130	5,810	2,845	2,965
English and French	40	15	25	5,675	2,765	2,910
English and non-official language	230	135	95	95	50	40
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	10	35	25	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	24,750	13,215	11,540	63,135	32,900	30,230
None	22,920	12,160	10,755	31,535	16,615	14,920
English	270	140	135	15,430	7,755	7,675
French	255	115	135	15,935	8,420	7,510
Non-official language	1,280	780	505	190	75	115
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	1,285	780	505	185	75	110
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	10	10	25	20	0
French and non-official language	20	15	0	30	15	15
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	45,735	22,730	23,005	106,220	52,870	53,355
Non-movers	40,565	20,055	20,510	95,730	47,915	47,820
Movers	5,170	2,675	2,495	10,495	4,955	5,535
Non-migrants	2,675	1,325	1,350	4,950	2,330	2,615
Migrants	2,495	1,350	1,145	5,545	2,625	2,920
Internal migrants	2,155	1,120	1,030	5,335	2,525	2,805
Intraprovincial migrants	1,900	1,000	905	4,260	1,975	2,280
Interprovincial migrants	250	125	125	1,080	550	525
External migrants	345	225	115	210	100	110
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	43,520	21,540	21,980	101,640	50,535	51,105
Non-movers	29,835	14,805	15,035	68,750	34,630	34,120
Movers	13,680	6,740	6,945	32,895	15,910	16,985
Non-migrants	7,165	3,445	3,725	15,035	7,275	7,760
Migrants	6,520	3,300	3,220	17,860	8,635	9,220
Internal migrants	5,630	2,785	2,845	17,205	8,325	8,885
Intraprovincial migrants	5,195	2,550	2,645	13,325	6,420	6,900
Interprovincial migrants	435	235	200	3,890	1,905	1,980
External migrants	890	510	375	650	310	340