Census Profile, 2016 Census
Leamington [Census agglomeration], Ontario and Capital, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Leamington Ontario [Census agglomeration]			Capital, RD British Columbia [Census division]
	Data quality , Leamington [Census agglomeration], Ontario  Map : Leamington [Census agglomeration], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Capital, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	49,147	...	...	383,360	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	49,765	...	...	359,991	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-1.2	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	19,085	...	...	183,562	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	17,968	...	...	170,157	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	96.6	...	...	163.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	508.84	...	...	2,340.49	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	49,145	24,680	24,465	383,360	184,900	198,460
0 to 14 years	8,655	4,575	4,075	49,895	25,330	24,565
0 to 4 years	2,765	1,440	1,325	16,125	8,135	7,990
5 to 9 years	2,940	1,610	1,335	16,895	8,635	8,260
10 to 14 years	2,945	1,525	1,425	16,870	8,555	8,320
15 to 64 years	30,900	15,770	15,130	250,375	122,140	128,235
15 to 19 years	2,980	1,550	1,430	18,970	9,480	9,490
20 to 24 years	2,955	1,520	1,440	24,740	12,505	12,235
25 to 29 years	2,740	1,445	1,295	24,405	12,180	12,220
30 to 34 years	2,750	1,455	1,295	24,680	12,325	12,360
35 to 39 years	2,880	1,480	1,395	23,515	11,655	11,860
40 to 44 years	3,015	1,545	1,470	22,685	11,020	11,665
45 to 49 years	3,210	1,640	1,570	24,650	11,965	12,680
50 to 54 years	3,590	1,795	1,795	27,725	13,425	14,305
55 to 59 years	3,570	1,780	1,795	29,495	13,830	15,665
60 to 64 years	3,210	1,565	1,650	29,500	13,755	15,745
65 years and over	9,590	4,335	5,255	83,090	37,430	45,660
65 to 69 years	3,000	1,475	1,525	27,665	13,060	14,605
70 to 74 years	2,170	1,050	1,115	19,225	9,110	10,110
75 to 79 years	1,595	700	895	13,205	6,130	7,070
80 to 84 years	1,315	590	725	10,165	4,550	5,615
85 years and over	1,505	515	990	12,840	4,585	8,255
85 to 89 years	910	345	560	7,355	2,890	4,470
90 to 94 years	460	130	330	4,180	1,380	2,800
95 to 99 years	125	35	90	1,145	290	855
100 years and over	15	5	10	160	25	135
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.6	18.5	16.7	13.0	13.7	12.4
15 to 64 years	62.9	63.9	61.8	65.3	66.1	64.6
65 years and over	19.5	17.6	21.5	21.7	20.2	23.0
85 years and over	3.1	2.1	4.0	3.3	2.5	4.2
Average age of the population	41.9	40.5	43.2	44.4	43.3	45.4
Median age of the population	42.7	41.0	44.4	45.5	44.1	46.8
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	17,970	...	...	170,160	...	...
Single-detached house	13,315	...	...	70,630	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	535	...	...	10,400	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	4,075	...	...	87,130	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,125	...	...	6,220	...	...
Row house	1,215	...	...	10,380	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	365	...	...	25,835	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,350	...	...	44,375	...	...
Other single-attached house	20	...	...	320	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	50	...	...	1,990	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	17,970	...	...	170,155	...	...
1 person	4,330	...	...	56,720	...	...
2 persons	6,655	...	...	64,200	...	...
3 persons	2,565	...	...	22,550	...	...
4 persons	2,485	...	...	17,830	...	...
5 or more persons	1,930	...	...	8,860	...	...
Number of persons in private households	46,275	...	...	372,875	...	...
Average household size	2.6	...	...	2.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	40,490	20,105	20,385	333,465	159,575	173,890
Married or living common law	24,785	12,715	12,070	187,075	93,310	93,765
Married	22,290	11,470	10,815	150,425	75,000	75,425
Living common law	2,495	1,245	1,250	36,650	18,310	18,340
Not married and not living common law	15,710	7,390	8,320	146,390	66,265	80,125
Never married	9,605	5,410	4,195	90,310	48,280	42,025
Separated	1,100	465	630	9,115	4,015	5,095
Divorced	2,175	945	1,230	27,535	9,935	17,600
Widowed	2,825	565	2,255	19,435	4,030	15,405
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	13,510	...	...	106,335	...	...
2 persons	6,925	...	...	63,895	...	...
3 persons	2,560	...	...	20,765	...	...
4 persons	2,405	...	...	16,640	...	...
5 or more persons	1,620	...	...	5,040	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	13,510	...	...	106,340	...	...
Total couple families	11,685	...	...	90,950	...	...
Married couples	10,440	...	...	72,630	...	...
Common-law couples	1,250	...	...	18,325	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	1,825	...	...	15,385	...	...
Female parent	1,445	...	...	11,945	...	...
Male parent	380	...	...	3,440	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	11,690	...	...	90,955	...	...
Couples without children	5,845	...	...	53,540	...	...
Couples with children	5,845	...	...	37,410	...	...
1 child	2,050	...	...	16,715	...	...
2 children	2,220	...	...	15,840	...	...
3 or more children	1,570	...	...	4,850	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	1,825	...	...	15,385	...	...
1 child	1,080	...	...	10,350	...	...
2 children	510	...	...	4,045	...	...
3 or more children	235	...	...	990	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	6,050	2,795	3,250	89,660	40,715	48,945
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	17,965	...	...	170,160	...	...
One-census-family households	12,995	...	...	101,115	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	5,625	...	...	50,975	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	7,370	...	...	50,140	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	250	...	...	2,575	...	...
Non-census-family households	4,720	...	...	66,465	...	...
One-person households	4,335	...	...	56,720	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	390	...	...	9,750	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	48,350	24,375	23,970	377,670	182,240	195,430
English only	43,440	21,925	21,520	336,115	163,740	172,370
French only	25	10	20	155	65	90
English and French	2,985	1,330	1,655	38,265	17,115	21,145
Neither English nor French	1,895	1,115	785	3,140	1,315	1,825
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	48,350	24,375	23,975	377,665	182,240	195,430
English	45,750	22,935	22,815	367,440	177,435	190,000
French	585	275	310	6,175	3,060	3,115
English and French	145	70	75	1,005	475	530
Neither English nor French	1,870	1,095	770	3,050	1,265	1,785
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	655	310	345	6,680	3,295	3,385
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.4	1.3	1.4	1.8	1.8	1.7
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	48,345	24,375	23,970	377,670	182,235	195,430
Single responses	47,550	23,980	23,565	372,385	179,765	192,620
Official languages	34,665	17,375	17,290	322,925	157,545	165,380
English	34,030	17,080	16,945	316,565	154,395	162,165
French	640	290	345	6,360	3,145	3,215
Non-official languages	12,885	6,605	6,275	49,465	22,225	27,240
Aboriginal languages	5	5	5	265	120	145
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	45	20	25
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	35	15	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	15	5	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	5	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	5	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	5	5	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	5	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	150	75	75
Comox	0	0	0	5	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	50	20	30
Lillooet	0	0	0	5	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	80	45	40
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	5	0	30	15	20
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	5	5	0	25	10	15
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	0	5	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	12,880	6,605	6,270	49,200	22,105	27,095
Afro-Asiatic languages	860	430	430	1,685	930	760
Berber languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	5	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	80	45	45
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	25	10	10
Somali	0	0	0	60	30	30
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	860	430	430	1,585	875	715
Amharic	5	0	5	110	45	60
Arabic	830	415	420	1,250	705	545
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	15	10	5	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	115	60	55
Maltese	5	5	0	25	15	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	75	40	40
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	130	65	70	1,120	500	615
Khmer (Cambodian)	50	25	25	135	65	70
Vietnamese	80	35	40	985	440	545
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	220	90	130	4,025	1,515	2,515
Bikol	0	0	0	10	0	5
Cebuano	0	0	5	245	90	155
Fijian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	50	20	25
Ilocano	10	5	5	195	70	120
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	40	20	20	105	30	70
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	5	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	160	70	95	3,335	1,260	2,085
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	15	10	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	40	15	25
Creole languages	20	15	10	45	20	20
Haitian Creole	10	5	0	5	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	5	20	15	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	20	5	15
Dravidian languages	5	5	0	355	185	165
Kannada	0	0	0	20	10	10
Malayalam	0	0	0	90	50	40
Tamil	5	5	0	145	70	70
Telugu	0	0	0	95	50	45
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10,980	5,665	5,315	24,945	11,660	13,280
Albanian	10	5	5	125	70	55
Armenian	0	5	0	50	30	20
Balto-Slavic languages	485	215	280	4,410	1,995	2,415
Baltic languages	10	10	5	110	65	45
Latvian	5	5	0	55	35	20
Lithuanian	5	5	5	55	30	20
Slavic languages	475	205	275	4,300	1,935	2,370
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bosnian	5	5	0	35	10	20
Bulgarian	5	0	0	115	50	60
Croatian	35	20	20	420	210	210
Czech	15	5	10	375	180	195
Macedonian	5	0	5	15	5	10
Polish	115	50	70	1,115	515	600
Russian	30	10	15	1,080	445	640
Serbian	35	20	20	195	90	100
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	5	90	40	45
Slovak	180	80	100	145	65	75
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	80	35	45
Ukrainian	45	15	30	615	255	355
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	20	15	5
Celtic languages	0	0	5	85	40	40
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	5	25	20	5
Welsh	0	0	5	40	20	25
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Germanic languages	6,235	3,065	3,170	7,960	3,580	4,375
Afrikaans	10	10	0	185	95	90
Danish	10	5	5	465	205	260
Dutch	220	115	110	2,090	980	1,105
Frisian	5	0	5	20	10	15
German	5,950	2,920	3,030	4,665	2,055	2,615
Icelandic	0	0	0	30	15	15
Norwegian	0	0	0	220	105	115
Swedish	0	0	0	205	85	125
Vlaams (Flemish)	25	15	10	35	10	25
Yiddish	0	0	0	40	20	20
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	5	0
Greek	35	15	20	320	185	135
Indo-Iranian languages	80	40	40	6,180	3,055	3,125
Indo-Aryan languages	65	35	30	5,220	2,565	2,660
Bengali	10	0	0	150	70	80
Gujarati	35	15	15	150	75	75
Hindi	5	0	0	525	280	245
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	5	0
Konkani	0	0	0	15	5	5
Marathi	0	0	0	30	15	20
Nepali	0	0	0	75	40	30
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	10	5	3,885	1,860	2,025
Sindhi	0	0	0	50	30	20
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	5	80	45	35
Urdu	5	5	0	265	145	120
Iranian languages	15	10	5	935	480	450
Kurdish	0	0	0	5	10	0
Pashto	0	0	0	50	30	20
Persian (Farsi)	15	10	10	870	445	430
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	4,120	2,320	1,800	5,810	2,700	3,110
Catalan	0	0	0	10	5	10
Italian	875	445	430	1,065	525	545
Portuguese	1,250	600	645	1,410	645	755
Romanian	30	10	20	295	140	155
Spanish	1,970	1,270	700	3,025	1,385	1,640
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Japanese	10	5	5	1,510	425	1,090
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	5	0
Korean	20	10	5	1,620	670	945
Mongolic languages	0	0	5	5	0	5
Mongolian	0	0	5	0	0	5
Niger-Congo languages	5	5	0	290	140	140
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ganda	0	0	0	10	5	5
Igbo	0	5	0	15	0	10
Lingala	0	0	0	0	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	35	15	15
Shona	0	0	0	15	5	5
Swahili	0	0	0	65	35	30
Wolof	0	0	0	10	10	5
Yoruba	0	0	5	15	10	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	80	35	40
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	5	5	15	10	5
Dinka	5	5	5	5	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	5	5	15	10	0
Sign languages	15	10	10	110	60	45
American Sign Language	5	5	5	45	20	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	65	40	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	255	125	130	11,945	5,310	6,630
Chinese languages	130	60	75	11,865	5,260	6,600
Cantonese	35	15	20	5,150	2,350	2,800
Hakka	0	0	0	45	15	35
Mandarin	55	25	25	5,785	2,510	3,280
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	5	5	230	100	125
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	5	5	125	50	75
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	15	20	520	240	280
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	125	65	55	80	50	35
Burmese	5	0	5	35	25	10
Karenic languages	115	60	50	10	5	5
Tibetan	0	0	0	35	20	15
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages	235	125	110	320	85	235
Lao	80	35	40	15	5	10
Thai	155	85	70	300	75	225
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	180	105	75
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	15	10	10
Turkish	0	0	0	160	95	65
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Uralic languages	105	50	55	1,010	460	550
Estonian	5	0	0	65	20	40
Finnish	15	5	5	270	100	170
Hungarian	90	45	45	680	345	335
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	25	15	10
Multiple responses	800	395	405	5,280	2,470	2,815
English and French	115	55	60	1,090	500	590
English and non-official language	615	305	310	3,910	1,840	2,075
French and non-official language	30	15	15	150	70	80
English, French and non-official language	40	20	15	135	60	70
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	48,345	24,375	23,970	377,670	182,240	195,435
Single responses	46,820	23,640	23,180	368,105	177,880	190,225
Official languages	40,385	20,185	20,200	348,310	168,790	179,525
English	40,255	20,125	20,125	346,395	167,875	178,525
French	130	60	70	1,910	920	995
Non-official languages	6,435	3,445	2,985	19,795	9,090	10,700
Aboriginal languages	5	0	0	35	10	25
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	5	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	25	10	10
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	5	0	10	5	5
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	6,430	3,445	2,985	19,755	9,080	10,675
Afro-Asiatic languages	420	200	220	820	400	420
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	35	15	20
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	10	5	5
Somali	0	0	0	25	10	20
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	420	200	220	785	385	400
Amharic	0	0	5	30	10	20
Arabic	405	195	210	660	330	325
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	5	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	5	50	25	25
Maltese	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	45	15	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	100	50	50	605	280	320
Khmer (Cambodian)	35	20	20	70	35	35
Vietnamese	70	35	30	530	245	285
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	110	60	50	1,575	685	890
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	60	30	35
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	65	25	40
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	20	5	15	10	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	85	50	40	1,420	625	795
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	5	0	0
Creole languages	15	15	0	5	0	5
Haitian Creole	5	10	5	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	5	0	0	0	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	130	70	60
Kannada	0	0	0	10	5	5
Malayalam	0	0	0	45	25	20
Tamil	5	0	0	45	25	20
Telugu	0	0	0	35	20	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	5,320	2,870	2,455	7,150	3,385	3,765
Albanian	5	5	5	70	30	35
Armenian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Balto-Slavic languages	135	60	75	1,180	550	630
Baltic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	140	65	75	1,180	550	630
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	0	5	5	0	5
Bulgarian	0	0	0	50	25	25
Croatian	15	5	10	125	60	60
Czech	0	0	0	70	30	35
Macedonian	5	0	5	5	5	0
Polish	40	20	20	285	140	145
Russian	0	0	5	445	200	240
Serbian	15	5	10	70	30	35
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Slovak	60	25	35	20	10	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Ukrainian	0	0	0	75	25	45
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	2,590	1,290	1,295	885	425	460
Afrikaans	0	0	0	50	20	30
Danish	0	0	0	25	15	15
Dutch	25	15	5	190	85	100
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	2,445	1,225	1,220	580	290	300
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Swedish	0	0	0	20	10	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	115	50	65	0	0	0
Greek	20	5	10	50	25	25
Indo-Iranian languages	50	25	25	3,080	1,475	1,605
Indo-Aryan languages	45	20	25	2,610	1,240	1,370
Bengali	10	5	5	70	30	35
Gujarati	30	15	15	35	15	15
Hindi	0	0	0	185	90	90
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	5	0
Marathi	0	0	0	15	5	10
Nepali	0	0	0	35	20	15
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	5	5	2,075	970	1,105
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	10	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	30	15	15
Urdu	5	5	0	155	75	70
Iranian languages	5	5	5	460	230	230
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	25	15	10
Persian (Farsi)	5	5	0	435	215	220
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages	2,520	1,480	1,040	1,865	870	995
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	265	110	155	160	70	95
Portuguese	590	260	320	450	205	240
Romanian	10	5	5	100	40	60
Spanish	1,660	1,105	560	1,155	550	600
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	525	205	320
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Korean	15	5	5	1,030	455	580
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	5	0	75	30	45
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Shona	0	0	0	15	5	5
Swahili	0	0	0	20	5	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	5	5
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	20	10	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	10	5	140	80	60
American Sign Language	0	5	0	35	20	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	5	105	60	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	215	110	105	7,375	3,340	4,030
Chinese languages	110	55	55	7,345	3,325	4,015
Cantonese	25	10	15	2,860	1,315	1,545
Hakka	0	0	0	10	5	5
Mandarin	45	25	20	4,035	1,815	2,220
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	5	0	75	30	40
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	65	30	40
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	10	20	300	135	170
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	100	60	45	30	15	15
Burmese	5	5	0	10	5	5
Karenic languages	95	50	45	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	20	5	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	190	110	85	95	45	55
Lao	60	25	30	5	0	0
Thai	135	85	50	95	40	55
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	5	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	40	20	20
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	5	5
Turkish	0	0	0	35	15	20
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	20	10	5	175	85	90
Estonian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Finnish	5	0	5	35	15	15
Hungarian	20	10	10	140	65	70
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Multiple responses	1,525	740	785	9,565	4,360	5,210
English and French	75	35	45	685	325	360
English and non-official language	1,425	695	730	8,635	3,915	4,725
French and non-official language	0	0	5	45	15	25
English, French and non-official language	30	10	15	195	100	100
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	48,345	24,375	23,970	377,665	182,240	195,430
None	41,570	21,065	20,505	344,665	167,330	177,330
English	2,315	1,170	1,145	9,650	4,510	5,135
French	585	235	355	5,110	2,280	2,830
Non-official language	3,795	1,865	1,925	17,570	7,820	9,750
Aboriginal	5	0	5	410	185	225
Non-Aboriginal	3,785	1,860	1,920	17,160	7,635	9,530
English and French	5	0	5	75	35	40
English and non-official language	25	10	15	220	105	115
French and non-official language	45	25	25	375	155	220
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	37,655	18,445	19,210	323,105	154,705	168,395
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	36,430	17,920	18,505	313,565	150,050	163,515
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,419	41,574	25,387	37,101	43,280	32,519
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	36,445	17,925	18,515	313,940	150,340	163,600
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,656	37,094	23,712	32,999	37,664	29,515
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	32,530	16,620	15,910	291,005	139,955	151,050
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,562	38,457	21,680	34,287	41,169	28,761
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	27,240	12,420	14,820	220,730	95,175	125,555
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,036	5,703	7,771	5,626	5,487	5,685
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	26,990	14,665	12,325	235,565	117,030	118,530
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,928	34,318	22,583	31,820	37,181	27,515
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	37,655	18,440	19,210	323,120	154,690	168,430
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	36,400	17,995	18,405	313,485	149,965	163,515
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,892	52,787	33,213	48,004	56,068	40,608
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	36,430	18,000	18,435	313,905	150,315	163,590
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,935	43,241	28,800	39,939	45,390	34,931
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	32,380	16,605	15,770	291,045	139,970	151,075
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,033	51,270	30,254	46,044	55,034	37,714
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	27,220	12,450	14,770	220,660	95,125	125,535
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,551	7,929	9,076	7,466	7,411	7,508
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	26,990	14,695	12,295	235,565	117,480	118,085
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,308	44,998	30,314	41,654	48,343	35,000
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	37,655	18,440	19,210	323,120	154,690	168,430
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	12,060	7,375	4,685	100,060	54,770	45,290
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	47,236	52,913	40,424	53,896	59,237	49,179
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	57,234	64,608	45,628	61,987	67,979	54,742
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	84.9	89.4	78.0	89.0	91.5	85.9
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	65.9	69.6	60.0	65.5	68.2	62.2
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	15.1	10.6	22.0	11.0	8.5	14.1
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	37,655	18,445	19,210	323,105	154,705	168,395
Without total income	1,230	520	705	9,540	4,660	4,880
With total income	36,425	17,925	18,505	313,565	150,045	163,520
Percentage with total income	96.7	97.2	96.3	97.0	97.0	97.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	4,955	1,895	3,060	38,870	16,965	21,900
$10,000 to $19,999	6,495	2,275	4,220	49,620	20,050	29,565
$20,000 to $29,999	5,515	2,140	3,375	41,670	16,905	24,760
$30,000 to $39,999	4,785	2,255	2,530	37,070	15,960	21,110
$40,000 to $49,999	4,170	2,355	1,815	34,105	15,280	18,825
$50,000 to $59,999	2,980	1,800	1,180	27,780	13,445	14,335
$60,000 to $69,999	2,130	1,415	720	21,305	11,800	9,505
$70,000 to $79,999	1,450	1,030	425	17,165	9,825	7,335
$80,000 to $89,999	1,040	720	320	12,865	7,740	5,130
$90,000 to $99,999	860	500	365	9,080	5,505	3,570
$100,000 and over	2,050	1,545	500	24,050	16,570	7,480
$100,000 to $149,999	1,380	1,020	365	16,365	11,040	5,325
$150,000 and over	660	530	135	7,680	5,530	2,155
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	37,655	18,440	19,210	323,105	154,710	168,395
Without after-tax income	1,210	515	690	9,165	4,370	4,790
With after-tax income	36,445	17,925	18,520	313,940	150,340	163,600
Percentage with after-tax income	96.8	97.2	96.4	97.2	97.2	97.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	5,135	1,930	3,200	41,265	18,090	23,170
$10,000 to $19,999	6,845	2,400	4,445	52,180	21,485	30,690
$20,000 to $29,999	6,440	2,625	3,815	50,090	20,890	29,200
$30,000 to $39,999	5,655	2,895	2,760	43,960	19,300	24,665
$40,000 to $49,999	4,400	2,570	1,830	38,350	17,920	20,430
$50,000 to $59,999	2,885	1,940	945	28,240	15,315	12,930
$60,000 to $69,999	1,770	1,235	540	20,580	12,015	8,565
$70,000 to $79,999	1,255	790	465	14,105	8,350	5,755
$80,000 and over	2,055	1,530	525	25,175	16,985	8,190
$80,000 to $89,999	685	470	215	8,045	5,125	2,925
$90,000 to $99,999	425	325	105	4,955	3,320	1,630
$100,000 and over	940	730	210	12,180	8,545	3,635
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	37,655	18,440	19,210	323,100	154,710	168,400
Without employment income	10,665	3,780	6,880	87,545	37,680	49,870
With employment income	26,990	14,665	12,325	235,560	117,035	118,530
Percentage with employment income	71.7	79.5	64.2	72.9	75.6	70.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	5,075	2,795	2,290	39,980	18,660	21,320
$5,000 to $9,999	2,225	930	1,295	17,595	7,535	10,060
$10,000 to $19,999	3,605	1,535	2,075	30,295	13,185	17,110
$20,000 to $29,999	3,285	1,435	1,850	25,355	11,395	13,960
$30,000 to $39,999	2,995	1,520	1,480	23,315	10,625	12,685
$40,000 to $49,999	2,565	1,410	1,160	22,630	9,985	12,645
$50,000 to $59,999	1,880	1,195	685	18,335	8,980	9,360
$60,000 to $69,999	1,385	965	420	14,165	8,050	6,115
$70,000 to $79,999	1,025	780	245	12,320	7,240	5,085
$80,000 and over	2,950	2,110	840	31,575	21,390	10,185
$80,000 to $89,999	755	530	225	9,570	5,885	3,680
$90,000 to $99,999	735	430	305	6,525	4,135	2,385
$100,000 and over	1,455	1,150	305	15,485	11,360	4,120
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	17,970	...	...	170,160	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	68,754	...	...	69,665	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	61,012	...	...	60,652	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	4,330	...	...	56,720	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,683	...	...	37,429	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,552	...	...	33,293	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	13,635	...	...	113,440	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	81,463	...	...	91,630	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	72,344	...	...	79,439	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	17,970	...	...	170,160	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	86,895	...	...	88,438	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	72,857	...	...	73,679	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	4,335	...	...	56,740	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,858	...	...	47,186	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,037	...	...	39,804	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	13,630	...	...	113,420	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	100,578	...	...	109,075	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	84,245	...	...	90,626	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	17,965	...	...	170,155	...	...
Under $5,000	180	...	...	3,455	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	190	...	...	2,210	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	365	...	...	5,135	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	525	...	...	6,730	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	735	...	...	7,220	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	710	...	...	6,455	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	845	...	...	6,945	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	775	...	...	7,255	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	765	...	...	7,175	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	845	...	...	7,140	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,660	...	...	13,590	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,585	...	...	12,195	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,430	...	...	11,510	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,215	...	...	10,455	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,005	...	...	9,250	...	...
$100,000 and over	5,145	...	...	53,445	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,935	...	...	18,110	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,170	...	...	12,490	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,180	...	...	13,120	...	...
$200,000 and over	860	...	...	9,730	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	17,970	...	...	170,155	...	...
Under $5,000	195	...	...	3,690	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	200	...	...	2,255	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	370	...	...	5,235	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	560	...	...	7,045	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	810	...	...	8,440	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	830	...	...	7,935	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	945	...	...	8,525	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	880	...	...	8,680	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,010	...	...	8,520	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,015	...	...	8,505	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,960	...	...	15,235	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,725	...	...	14,075	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,555	...	...	12,570	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,225	...	...	10,925	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,025	...	...	9,140	...	...
$100,000 and over	3,665	...	...	39,390	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,660	...	...	16,900	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	895	...	...	9,950	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,110	...	...	12,545	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	13,380	...	...	105,660	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	81,408	...	...	92,455	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	72,206	...	...	79,935	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	5,530	...	...	50,465	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	73,643	...	...	86,885	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	65,186	...	...	75,253	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	5,880	...	...	37,615	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	101,723	...	...	117,510	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	88,518	...	...	100,468	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.2	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	1,700	...	...	14,580	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,202	...	...	54,039	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,136	...	...	48,843	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	13,360	...	...	105,735	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	100,473	...	...	110,112	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	84,033	...	...	91,130	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	5,500	...	...	50,480	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	91,903	...	...	106,410	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	76,429	...	...	87,194	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	5,875	...	...	37,690	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	120,985	...	...	133,386	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	100,589	...	...	110,337	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,695	...	...	14,505	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	57,200	...	...	63,658	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,882	...	...	55,409	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	5,300	2,470	2,825	82,365	37,715	44,650
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	32,037	35,648	29,672	32,199	32,549	31,940
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,351	32,212	27,514	29,037	29,094	28,989
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	5,300	2,440	2,860	82,225	37,735	44,490
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	41,317	46,393	36,983	41,417	43,027	40,052
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	35,167	38,319	32,476	35,284	36,105	34,588
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	46,275	23,000	23,270	372,875	179,965	192,905
In the bottom half of the distribution	25,050	12,115	12,935	174,015	81,325	92,695
In the bottom decile	3,625	1,720	1,905	40,710	19,645	21,060
In the second decile	5,160	2,375	2,785	32,860	14,650	18,215
In the third decile	5,870	2,835	3,035	32,020	14,760	17,260
In the fourth decile	5,270	2,600	2,670	32,810	15,265	17,540
In the fifth decile	5,130	2,590	2,535	35,615	17,000	18,615
In the top half of the distribution	21,225	10,885	10,340	198,855	98,640	100,215
In the sixth decile	5,060	2,540	2,520	37,265	17,960	19,305
In the seventh decile	4,680	2,425	2,255	39,395	19,445	19,950
In the eighth decile	4,450	2,290	2,160	41,105	20,505	20,600
In the ninth decile	3,925	2,030	1,895	42,330	21,265	21,070
In the top decile	3,110	1,605	1,505	38,770	19,470	19,300
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	46,275	23,005	23,275	367,660	177,465	190,190
0 to 17 years	10,400	5,505	4,895	59,440	30,145	29,300
0 to 5 years	3,335	1,755	1,580	19,010	9,555	9,455
18 to 64 years	27,385	13,555	13,835	232,945	112,650	120,295
65 years and over	8,490	3,945	4,545	75,270	34,675	40,600
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	6,030	2,770	3,260	48,985	22,685	26,300
0 to 17 years	1,850	975	870	9,300	4,850	4,445
0 to 5 years	750	415	335	2,885	1,495	1,390
18 to 64 years	3,270	1,475	1,800	31,570	14,655	16,915
65 years and over	910	315	595	8,115	3,175	4,940
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	13.0	12.0	14.0	13.3	12.8	13.8
0 to 17 years (%)	17.8	17.7	17.8	15.6	16.1	15.2
0 to 5 years (%)	22.5	23.6	21.2	15.2	15.6	14.7
18 to 64 years (%)	11.9	10.9	13.0	13.6	13.0	14.1
65 years and over (%)	10.7	8.0	13.1	10.8	9.2	12.2
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	2,480	1,195	1,280	32,930	16,045	16,885
0 to 17 years	650	345	300	5,350	2,745	2,605
0 to 5 years	240	135	105	1,495	775	725
18 to 64 years	1,675	785	885	25,325	12,355	12,970
65 years and over	155	60	95	2,250	940	1,315
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	5.4	5.2	5.5	9.0	9.0	8.9
0 to 17 years (%)	6.3	6.3	6.1	9.0	9.1	8.9
0 to 5 years (%)	7.2	7.7	6.6	7.9	8.1	7.7
18 to 64 years (%)	6.1	5.8	6.4	10.9	11.0	10.8
65 years and over (%)	1.8	1.5	2.1	3.0	2.7	3.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	46,275	23,000	23,275	372,875	179,965	192,910
Official languages	45,265	22,520	22,745	369,775	178,695	191,085
English	45,255	22,520	22,740	369,630	178,640	190,990
French	2,960	1,260	1,700	38,010	16,840	21,165
Non-official languages	13,660	6,775	6,885	69,245	31,415	37,835
Aboriginal languages	10	0	10	740	335	410
Algonquian languages	10	0	0	140	60	80
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	10	120	55	70
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	40	20	20
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	15	0	20
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	10	70	35	40
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	0	10	10	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	30	15	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	10	10	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	10	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	10	10	10
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	10	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	20	10	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	420	195	225
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	30	10	20
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	345	155	190
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	25	15
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	25	10	10
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	90	35	50
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	25	10	20
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	60	25	35
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Non-Aboriginal languages	13,650	6,765	6,885	68,550	31,105	37,450
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,190	610	585	2,335	1,265	1,060
Berber languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Cushitic languages	10	0	0	125	55	75
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	30	15	20
Somali	0	0	10	95	35	55
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,190	605	580	2,195	1,215	985
Amharic	0	0	0	140	65	80
Arabic	1,165	585	580	1,660	955	700
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	40	25	15	0	10	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	345	160	185
Maltese	10	10	0	35	20	15
Tigrigna	0	0	0	65	30	35
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	160	80	80	1,390	650	740
Khmer (Cambodian)	90	55	35	175	95	80
Vietnamese	75	25	45	1,220	555	665
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	195	80	115	5,355	1,920	3,435
Bikol	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cebuano	0	0	0	375	160	215
Fijian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	100	30	70
Ilocano	10	10	10	285	105	175
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	10	320	125	205
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	10	25	10	15
Pangasinan	0	0	0	20	10	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	190	80	110	4,815	1,705	3,110
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	25	10	20
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	100	40	50
Creole languages	25	15	10	160	80	75
Haitian Creole	10	0	10	10	10	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	10	75	55	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	70	20	50
Dravidian languages	10	15	0	425	235	190
Kannada	0	0	0	30	20	10
Malayalam	0	10	0	155	95	60
Tamil	10	10	0	195	105	90
Telugu	0	0	0	95	45	50
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	11,445	5,700	5,745	39,430	18,285	21,145
Albanian	0	0	0	145	95	50
Armenian	0	0	0	70	35	40
Balto-Slavic languages	515	245	270	5,140	2,375	2,765
Baltic languages	0	0	0	90	60	35
Latvian	0	0	0	45	25	20
Lithuanian	0	0	0	45	35	10
Slavic languages	510	245	270	5,050	2,315	2,735
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bosnian	10	10	0	55	15	40
Bulgarian	10	10	0	150	80	75
Croatian	75	40	35	755	395	360
Czech	15	0	10	545	260	285
Macedonian	10	10	10	15	10	0
Polish	130	55	75	1,195	540	650
Russian	25	15	15	1,710	760	950
Serbian	120	50	65	235	105	125
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	60	40	20
Slovak	155	75	80	155	80	75
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	55	15	40
Ukrainian	40	15	20	755	320	440
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	15	10	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	150	60	90
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	60	30	30
Welsh	0	0	0	55	20	35
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	20
Germanic languages	6,885	3,430	3,460	12,105	5,580	6,530
Afrikaans	15	15	10	595	290	300
Danish	15	10	0	640	285	355
Dutch	200	95	105	2,275	1,115	1,155
Frisian	10	10	0	60	20	40
German	6,440	3,220	3,225	8,230	3,750	4,475
Icelandic	0	0	0	95	50	45
Norwegian	0	0	10	305	165	140
Swedish	0	0	0	385	175	215
Vlaams (Flemish)	20	10	10	70	35	40
Yiddish	0	0	0	55	15	40
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	565	260	300	10	10	0
Greek	25	20	10	540	290	250
Indo-Iranian languages	90	55	35	8,025	4,035	3,990
Indo-Aryan languages	55	40	20	6,865	3,450	3,420
Bengali	15	10	10	145	55	90
Gujarati	15	10	0	195	105	90
Hindi	15	15	0	1,895	990	900
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	10	0
Konkani	0	0	0	15	10	10
Marathi	0	0	0	50	30	20
Nepali	0	0	0	95	30	70
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	10	0	5,310	2,620	2,690
Sindhi	0	0	0	70	30	40
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	75	35	35
Urdu	0	0	0	535	300	235
Iranian languages	30	15	20	1,150	575	580
Kurdish	0	0	0	20	10	10
Pashto	0	0	0	35	25	10
Persian (Farsi)	35	15	20	1,120	550	570
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	80	55	25
Italic (Romance) languages	4,420	2,265	2,155	15,145	6,660	8,485
Catalan	0	0	0	55	30	30
Italian	1,075	550	525	2,385	1,020	1,365
Portuguese	1,595	765	825	1,765	835	935
Romanian	60	20	40	300	135	170
Spanish	1,835	1,005	825	11,415	4,945	6,465
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	55	25	30
Japanese	0	0	0	2,940	1,240	1,700
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Korean	30	15	10	1,875	820	1,050
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	655	325	330
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	10	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	20	10	10
Igbo	0	0	0	45	15	30
Lingala	0	0	0	20	15	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	50	25	25
Shona	0	0	0	70	45	20
Swahili	0	0	0	280	140	140
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	90	40	50
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	135	60	75
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	0	10	25	10	15
Dinka	10	10	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Sign languages	45	15	25	865	320	550
American Sign Language	15	0	15	440	145	300
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	425	170	255
Sino-Tibetan languages	305	130	170	13,090	5,965	7,130
Chinese languages	145	55	90	13,045	5,950	7,105
Cantonese	55	25	30	5,935	2,820	3,115
Hakka	0	0	0	35	10	25
Mandarin	65	25	40	7,750	3,420	4,320
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	20	10	10	275	100	175
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	135	55	85
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	10	10	475	180	295
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	155	75	80	45	15	30
Burmese	55	25	30	0	0	0
Karenic languages	145	65	80	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Tai-Kadai languages	200	85	115	440	170	270
Lao	85	45	45	25	20	10
Thai	160	75	85	415	150	260
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	310	175	135
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	35	20	10
Turkish	0	0	0	280	155	120
Uyghur	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages	150	80	70	1,125	535	590
Estonian	0	0	0	80	25	50
Finnish	10	10	0	230	80	145
Hungarian	145	75	70	820	425	395
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	85	50	35
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	46,270	23,000	23,275	372,875	179,965	192,915
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	44,140	21,900	22,245	349,885	169,665	180,220
Canadian citizens aged under 18	10,170	5,345	4,825	57,630	29,290	28,335
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	33,975	16,550	17,420	292,255	140,375	151,880
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	2,130	1,105	1,025	22,990	10,300	12,695
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	46,270	23,000	23,270	372,875	179,965	192,910
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	36,175	18,010	18,165	297,135	145,405	151,740
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	9,565	4,665	4,900	68,925	31,295	37,630
Before 1981	4,195	1,990	2,205	32,495	15,135	17,355
1981 to 1990	1,650	800	850	7,490	3,325	4,170
1991 to 2000	1,690	860	830	8,990	3,990	5,000
2001 to 2010	1,405	650	760	12,065	5,295	6,770
2001 to 2005	645	300	345	5,100	2,235	2,865
2006 to 2010	760	350	415	6,960	3,055	3,905
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	625	365	260	7,885	3,555	4,335
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	535	325	210	6,815	3,265	3,550
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	9,565	4,665	4,900	68,920	31,295	37,625
Under 5 years	1,475	705	770	7,845	3,830	4,010
5 to 14 years	2,365	1,170	1,200	12,090	5,850	6,235
15 to 24 years	2,545	1,210	1,340	15,520	6,940	8,575
25 to 44 years	2,710	1,350	1,360	27,870	12,160	15,710
45 years and over	470	230	235	5,605	2,510	3,095
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	9,565	4,670	4,900	68,925	31,295	37,630
Americas	4,560	2,200	2,365	10,570	4,580	5,990
Brazil	40	15	25	195	95	105
Colombia	20	0	15	305	125	180
El Salvador	105	15	90	175	70	105
Guyana	0	0	0	100	40	60
Haiti	0	0	0	65	25	40
Jamaica	95	55	40	300	165	135
Mexico	3,225	1,610	1,620	795	350	440
Peru	15	0	15	145	65	80
Trinidad and Tobago	15	0	10	250	90	160
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	535	200	335	6,930	3,015	3,915
Other places of birth in Americas	495	290	205	1,310	540	770
Europe	3,440	1,685	1,755	31,665	15,055	16,610
Bosnia and Herzegovina	15	10	10	125	60	65
Croatia	135	65	65	375	205	165
France	35	20	20	570	215	360
Germany	240	110	130	3,160	1,400	1,760
Greece	0	0	10	230	135	90
Hungary	45	15	25	545	305	240
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	20	0	15	480	250	230
Italy	620	310	310	680	355	325
Netherlands	185	95	90	1,695	875	825
Poland	75	40	35	905	375	525
Portugal	1,010	485	525	700	320	385
Romania	100	25	75	315	150	165
Russian Federation	30	20	15	615	275	340
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	180	100	85	155	90	65
Ukraine	25	15	10	425	205	225
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	520	245	280	17,630	8,330	9,300
Other places of birth in Europe	195	120	75	3,060	1,520	1,540
Africa	50	20	25	2,925	1,420	1,505
Algeria	0	0	0	10	10	0
Egypt	10	0	0	195	130	70
Ethiopia	10	0	10	180	75	100
Kenya	0	0	0	210	75	135
Morocco	0	0	0	115	70	45
Nigeria	0	0	0	130	65	65
Somalia	0	0	10	55	25	30
South Africa, Republic of	20	15	0	1,190	560	630
Other places of birth in Africa	15	10	0	840	410	425
Asia	1,495	750	750	22,390	9,585	12,805
Afghanistan	15	0	10	70	45	30
Bangladesh	15	10	0	70	30	35
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	85	25	65	5,590	2,375	3,220
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	15	10	10	1,245	585	660
India	35	25	0	3,715	1,845	1,870
IranCensus data footnote 61	15	10	15	780	380	400
Iraq	145	80	60	100	55	45
Japan	0	0	0	905	210	695
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	25	20	10	1,160	510	655
Lebanon	565	315	255	140	85	60
Pakistan	0	0	0	400	220	180
Philippines	120	50	65	4,380	1,560	2,820
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	130	55	70
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	10	150	85	70
Taiwan	10	10	10	665	250	420
Viet Nam	60	25	35	935	420	515
Other places of birth in Asia	395	180	215	1,935	875	1,060
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	15	10	10	1,380	655	720
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	625	365	260	7,880	3,550	4,335
Americas	400	245	155	1,110	460	650
Brazil	0	0	0	50	30	15
Colombia	15	0	15	50	10	45
Cuba	10	0	10	15	0	20
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	55	35	20	0	0	0
Mexico	220	130	90	195	90	105
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	45	25	20	645	265	375
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Americas	55	45	0	145	60	90
Europe	70	45	30	1,235	640	590
France	0	0	0	50	20	25
Germany	0	0	0	105	55	55
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	50	30	15
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	10	0	10
Romania	0	0	0	15	10	10
Russian Federation	0	0	0	90	45	50
Ukraine	0	0	0	85	25	60
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	555	335	220
Other places of birth in Europe	70	40	30	270	115	150
Africa	0	0	10	435	210	225
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	20	10	20
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	30	20	10
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	25	15	15
Morocco	0	0	0	20	10	15
Nigeria	0	0	0	60	35	20
Somalia	0	0	0	10	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	110	40	70
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	155	80	75
Asia	150	80	75	4,980	2,145	2,835
Afghanistan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	10	15	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	0	1,030	435	595
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	60	35	20
India	10	0	0	525	300	220
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	165	80	80
Iraq	50	30	20	30	15	15
Israel	0	0	0	30	20	10
Japan	0	0	0	120	35	80
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	430	175	255
Lebanon	0	0	0	15	10	10
Nepal	0	0	0	50	15	35
Pakistan	0	0	0	65	35	30
Philippines	30	10	20	1,870	740	1,135
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	40	20	25
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	95	45	50
Taiwan	0	0	0	105	35	70
Turkey	0	0	0	20	10	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	25	10	10
Viet Nam	0	0	0	60	30	35
Other places of birth in Asia	60	30	30	230	95	135
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	125	95	30
Australia	0	0	0	80	55	20
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	45	40	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	46,270	23,005	23,275	372,875	179,960	192,915
First generationCensus data footnote 69	10,355	5,110	5,245	79,745	36,635	43,115
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	12,285	6,205	6,080	86,280	41,840	44,440
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	23,635	11,685	11,945	206,845	101,490	105,355
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	5,520	2,745	2,775	37,750	16,810	20,940
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,395	740	655	20,115	9,495	10,625
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	425	315	110	8,780	4,780	4,000
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	970	425	550	11,335	4,715	6,620
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	2,795	1,325	1,470	14,465	5,670	8,795
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	1,060	540	515	2,825	1,485	1,345
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	270	140	130	350	165	180
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	46,270	23,000	23,275	372,875	179,960	192,910
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	860	475	385	17,880	8,260	9,615
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	795	450	350	17,200	7,965	9,235
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	465	240	225	10,230	4,735	5,500
Métis	335	210	125	6,830	3,185	3,650
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	135	50	85
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	40	15	20	370	180	185
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	20	10	15	310	120	190
Non-Aboriginal identity	45,415	22,530	22,885	354,995	171,700	183,300
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	46,275	23,000	23,275	372,875	179,965	192,910
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	300	170	125	7,725	3,510	4,215
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	45,975	22,830	23,145	365,150	176,455	188,695
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	46,275	23,005	23,270	372,875	179,960	192,915
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	145	60	85	4,835	2,350	2,485
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	140	60	80	4,735	2,295	2,435
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	100	35	65	4,105	1,970	2,140
Métis single ancestry	40	20	15	590	320	275
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	30	10	25
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	105	60	50
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	10	0	80	45	30
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	25	0	15
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,235	590	645	18,040	8,275	9,760
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,215	585	625	17,155	7,915	9,240
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	840	390	450	11,030	5,145	5,885
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	375	195	175	5,950	2,685	3,265
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	180	90	95
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	25	0	20	885	360	520
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	0	20	845	345	505
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	30	10	20
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	44,900	22,350	22,545	350,005	169,335	180,665
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	46,275	23,000	23,270	372,875	179,965	192,915
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	3,680	1,845	1,840	50,990	23,790	27,200
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	90	50	35	10,280	5,205	5,075
Chinese	150	60	90	16,460	7,605	8,855
Black	565	345	225	3,535	1,845	1,690
Filipino	245	110	135	6,150	2,365	3,780
Latin American	995	475	520	2,675	1,255	1,420
Arab	745	380	370	1,480	870	615
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	650	310	340	2,550	1,185	1,370
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	70	30	35	1,095	560	535
Korean	55	30	25	2,110	950	1,165
Japanese	70	35	35	2,635	1,035	1,600
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	20	0	10	495	225	265
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	30	10	20	1,515	690	825
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	42,590	21,155	21,435	321,885	156,180	165,705
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	46,270	23,000	23,275	372,875	179,960	192,910
North American Aboriginal origins	1,375	650	730	22,870	10,625	12,250
First Nations (North American Indian)	965	430	535	16,095	7,520	8,570
Inuit	0	0	0	275	125	150
Métis	430	220	215	7,490	3,395	4,095
Other North American origins	12,810	6,325	6,485	95,560	47,160	48,400
Acadian	10	10	0	550	290	260
American	520	235	290	8,995	4,205	4,795
Canadian	12,475	6,170	6,305	89,015	44,005	45,015
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	10	10	0
Newfoundlander	10	10	10	155	105	55
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	10	0	15
Ontarian	10	10	0	25	0	30
Québécois	10	0	10	290	130	155
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	35	10	25
European origins	35,900	17,735	18,165	293,500	141,260	152,240
British Isles origins	16,150	7,820	8,325	226,415	109,100	117,315
Channel Islander	0	0	0	95	45	50
Cornish	0	0	0	135	80	55
English	10,295	4,865	5,435	147,585	70,730	76,855
Irish	5,875	2,670	3,205	76,705	35,080	41,625
Manx	0	0	0	270	135	140
Scottish	6,335	3,025	3,315	102,985	48,735	54,250
Welsh	410	250	160	14,740	6,815	7,925
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	725	285	450	15,835	7,360	8,475
French origins	7,205	3,520	3,690	40,645	18,445	22,205
Alsatian	0	0	0	30	25	10
Breton	0	0	0	25	10	15
Corsican	0	0	0	15	10	10
French	7,205	3,515	3,685	40,600	18,410	22,190
Western European origins (except French origins)	15,125	7,635	7,495	74,865	35,610	39,260
Austrian	305	140	160	4,490	2,050	2,440
Bavarian	0	0	0	50	20	35
Belgian	830	410	425	2,210	1,015	1,190
Dutch	2,690	1,325	1,360	18,560	8,825	9,735
Flemish	25	15	15	245	100	145
Frisian	0	0	0	95	45	45
German	12,345	6,295	6,050	53,065	25,230	27,830
Luxembourger	0	0	0	65	15	55
Swiss	145	45	100	2,920	1,430	1,490
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	10	0	115	55	55
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	520	230	285	33,080	15,560	17,520
Danish	110	50	60	6,410	3,065	3,345
Finnish	120	60	65	2,865	1,350	1,515
Icelandic	0	0	0	2,760	1,305	1,445
Norwegian	155	75	75	12,710	5,935	6,780
Swedish	105	35	75	9,855	4,515	5,345
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	45	15	30	1,725	875	855
Eastern European origins	5,625	2,800	2,820	48,300	22,970	25,335
Bulgarian	0	0	0	285	135	155
Byelorussian	0	0	0	225	115	105
Czech	105	50	60	2,080	965	1,120
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	135	75	55	635	290	350
Estonian	10	10	10	435	175	260
Hungarian	945	450	495	5,120	2,500	2,620
Latvian	0	0	0	545	265	280
Lithuanian	85	50	40	865	435	435
Moldovan	0	0	0	70	30	40
Polish	1,030	485	545	14,170	6,765	7,410
Romanian	415	210	205	2,435	1,130	1,305
Russian	1,715	870	840	8,945	4,325	4,620
Slovak	370	160	215	785	385	400
Ukrainian	1,570	840	735	20,105	9,405	10,705
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	385	170	215
Southern European origins	6,845	3,370	3,475	25,525	12,040	13,480
Albanian	0	10	0	200	125	75
Bosnian	20	10	10	90	35	50
Catalan	0	0	0	25	15	10
Croatian	200	100	100	1,780	940	845
Cypriot	0	0	0	30	10	25
Greek	110	45	65	2,065	970	1,100
Italian	3,295	1,635	1,665	12,045	5,750	6,290
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	10	10	10	105	50	45
Maltese	60	45	20	320	160	160
Montenegrin	0	0	0	30	25	10
Portuguese	2,530	1,255	1,275	3,495	1,625	1,875
Serbian	120	65	55	635	310	325
Sicilian	60	25	35	70	35	35
Slovenian	35	20	15	450	230	225
Spanish	445	170	275	4,995	2,170	2,825
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	315	165	150	595	280	315
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	65	45	25
Other European origins	60	30	35	3,650	1,795	1,850
Basque	0	0	0	130	55	70
Jewish	50	25	25	1,815	885	935
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	100	40	60
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	65	35	35
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	10	0	0	1,550	785	765
Caribbean origins	385	230	155	2,320	1,045	1,275
Antiguan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Bahamian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	165	65	100
Bermudan	0	0	0	75	40	35
Carib	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cuban	30	15	15	145	50	100
Dominican	0	0	0	60	15	45
Grenadian	0	0	0	60	20	45
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	105	60	45
Jamaican	275	160	110	1,015	485	530
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	10	10
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	10	75	25	50
St. Lucian	15	15	10	10	0	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	10	0	0	285	135	150
Vincentian/Grenadinian	15	10	10	20	15	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	20	20	10	235	90	140
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	140	75	70
Latin, Central and South American origins	2,665	1,385	1,280	5,125	2,315	2,815
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	40	25	20	235	105	125
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	25	15	10	165	55	110
Belizean	0	0	0	15	0	10
Bolivian	15	10	10	40	25	20
Brazilian	55	25	30	280	115	170
Chilean	0	0	0	425	190	230
Colombian	40	20	20	470	215	255
Costa Rican	55	25	30	105	50	55
Ecuadorian	15	0	10	120	50	65
Guatemalan	60	40	20	170	85	80
Guyanese	0	0	0	190	75	115
Hispanic	30	10	20	80	35	40
Honduran	125	90	40	55	25	30
Maya	75	50	25	80	35	55
Mexican	1,960	1,035	925	1,970	915	1,055
Nicaraguan	25	10	20	150	85	65
Panamanian	0	0	0	25	10	20
Paraguayan	20	15	10	25	10	15
Peruvian	15	0	10	200	95	110
Salvadorean	135	35	100	220	100	115
Uruguayan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Venezuelan	55	20	30	90	35	60
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	50	30	25	305	150	155
African origins	190	105	85	5,225	2,680	2,540
Central and West African origins	10	0	0	505	250	255
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Congolese	0	0	0	65	25	40
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	65	35	35
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ivorian	0	0	0	25	0	25
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	10	0	215	115	100
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	30	20	10
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	20	0	15
Togolese	0	0	0	15	15	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	70	35	30
North African origins	35	15	20	885	495	395
Algerian	0	0	0	25	25	0
Berber	0	0	0	20	15	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	20	10	15	395	220	175
Libyan	0	0	0	170	115	60
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	190	105	85
Sudanese	10	0	0	30	15	15
Tunisian	0	0	0	65	35	30
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	25	10	25
Southern and East African origins	35	25	15	2,275	1,140	1,135
Afrikaner	0	0	0	125	60	60
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	10	0	10
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	65	30	35
Ethiopian	10	0	10	220	105	115
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	10	10	0	175	95	80
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Oromo	0	0	0	20	10	15
Rwandan	0	0	0	70	40	30
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	125	65	60
South African	15	15	10	1,180	590	590
Tanzanian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Tigrian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	50	30	15
Zambian	0	0	0	30	10	15
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	65	35	30
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	155	80	80
Other African origins	115	60	55	1,630	825	810
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	0	0	0	225	115	115
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	120	60	55	1,430	720	710
Asian origins	3,405	1,685	1,720	47,515	21,885	25,635
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	2,165	1,095	1,070	4,745	2,405	2,340
Afghan	10	0	10	165	90	75
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	50	25	25	370	205	170
Armenian	35	20	10	315	160	155
Assyrian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	40	25	15
Georgian	0	0	0	40	25	15
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	30	0	25	1,460	695	765
Iraqi	190	90	100	110	75	35
Israeli	0	0	0	145	75	70
Jordanian	0	0	0	115	65	45
Kazakh	0	0	0	30	0	25
Kurd	0	0	0	35	25	10
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	15	10	10
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	1,810	930	890	720	345	375
Palestinian	0	0	0	165	80	85
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	240	145	100
Syrian	45	20	15	400	190	210
Tajik	0	0	0	15	10	0
Tatar	0	0	0	50	20	30
Turk	10	0	10	420	220	200
Turkmen	0	0	0	25	10	15
Uighur	0	0	0	25	15	15
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	10	0
Yemeni	10	15	0	25	10	10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	20	10	10	200	110	95
South Asian origins	85	55	25	10,850	5,495	5,350
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	70	30	40
Bengali	10	0	0	40	15	25
Bhutanese	0	0	0	15	10	10
East Indian	70	45	25	9,230	4,660	4,575
Goan	0	0	0	75	55	25
Gujarati	0	0	0	60	25	40
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	105	30	75
Pakistani	0	0	0	460	270	190
Punjabi	15	0	0	760	385	375
Sinhalese	0	0	0	25	10	10
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	165	70	100
Tamil	0	0	0	70	40	30
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	200	95	105
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,160	535	625	32,260	14,175	18,090
Burmese	120	55	60	65	20	40
Cambodian (Khmer)	130	75	55	230	125	105
Chinese	230	85	140	17,980	8,260	9,720
Filipino	240	105	135	6,730	2,655	4,075
Hmong	0	0	0	10	0	0
Indonesian	15	0	10	425	155	275
Japanese	45	20	25	3,130	1,230	1,895
Karen	70	40	30	0	0	0
Korean	60	35	25	2,170	985	1,185
Laotian	115	65	50	95	60	30
Malaysian	10	0	10	300	105	190
Mongolian	0	0	0	75	40	35
Singaporean	0	0	0	65	30	25
Taiwanese	10	0	10	455	170	280
Thai	235	105	125	495	180	320
Tibetan	0	0	0	30	15	10
Vietnamese	105	55	55	1,665	780	890
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	50	0	45
Other Asian origins	15	0	10	180	80	100
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	15	10	10	185	80	100
Oceania origins	10	0	10	2,660	1,255	1,405
Australian	0	0	0	1,385	635	750
New Zealander	0	0	0	630	340	295
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	745	335	410
Fijian	0	0	0	120	75	50
Hawaiian	0	0	0	335	140	195
Maori	0	0	0	155	50	105
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	50	20	25
Samoan	0	0	0	70	45	30
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	35	30	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	17,965	...	...	170,155	...	...
Owner	13,635	...	...	107,775	...	...
Renter	4,335	...	...	62,270	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	110	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	17,965	...	...	170,155	...	...
Condominium	540	...	...	30,160	...	...
Not condominium	17,425	...	...	140,000	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	17,970	...	...	170,160	...	...
No bedrooms	20	...	...	2,370	...	...
1 bedroom	1,445	...	...	32,945	...	...
2 bedrooms	3,745	...	...	49,895	...	...
3 bedrooms	8,420	...	...	46,095	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	4,335	...	...	38,855	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	17,965	...	...	170,160	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	2,520	...	...	59,820	...	...
5 rooms	2,310	...	...	25,240	...	...
6 rooms	2,740	...	...	21,310	...	...
7 rooms	2,915	...	...	18,125	...	...
8 or more rooms	7,485	...	...	45,675	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.1	...	...	5.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	17,965	...	...	170,155	...	...
One person or fewer per room	17,715	...	...	168,650	...	...
More than 1 person per room	250	...	...	1,505	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	17,970	...	...	170,160	...	...
Suitable	17,160	...	...	164,105	...	...
Not suitable	810	...	...	6,055	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	17,970	...	...	170,160	...	...
1960 or before	5,810	...	...	40,440	...	...
1961 to 1980	5,105	...	...	54,755	...	...
1981 to 1990	1,745	...	...	25,275	...	...
1991 to 2000	2,530	...	...	21,145	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,470	...	...	8,375	...	...
2006 to 2010	810	...	...	11,775	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	505	...	...	8,390	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	17,965	...	...	170,155	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	17,000	...	...	160,960	...	...
Major repairs needed	970	...	...	9,200	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	17,970	...	...	170,155	...	...
1 household maintainer	10,435	...	...	96,760	...	...
2 household maintainers	7,160	...	...	68,230	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	370	...	...	5,170	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	17,970	...	...	170,160	...	...
15 to 24 years	420	...	...	7,010	...	...
25 to 34 years	1,980	...	...	22,895	...	...
35 to 44 years	2,800	...	...	24,430	...	...
45 to 54 years	3,455	...	...	30,380	...	...
55 to 64 years	3,780	...	...	34,895	...	...
65 to 74 years	3,075	...	...	28,915	...	...
75 to 84 years	1,720	...	...	15,020	...	...
85 years and over	740	...	...	6,610	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	17,560	...	...	166,925	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	14,330	...	...	119,385	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	3,225	...	...	47,540	...	...
30% to less than 100%	2,960	...	...	40,450	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	13,255	...	...	105,280	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	57.3	...	...	56.3	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	11.7	...	...	19.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	953	...	...	1,156	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,052	...	...	1,388	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	210,119	...	...	577,597	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	253,415	...	...	634,182	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	4,320	...	...	61,905	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	9.4	...	...	12.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	38.8	...	...	44.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	817	...	...	1,003	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	834	...	...	1,113	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	37,655	18,445	19,215	323,120	154,690	168,430
No certificate, diploma or degree	11,385	5,840	5,545	38,385	20,050	18,335
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	10,900	5,360	5,540	91,460	43,515	47,945
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	15,375	7,240	8,130	193,275	91,125	102,145
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,675	2,025	650	26,190	19,215	6,980
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,180	775	410	10,580	5,890	4,695
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,495	1,245	245	15,610	13,325	2,285
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	7,920	3,200	4,725	62,695	24,725	37,970
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	475	185	295	9,355	3,440	5,910
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	4,300	1,845	2,465	95,035	43,745	51,285
Bachelor's degree	3,070	1,240	1,830	58,360	25,610	32,750
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	350	135	215	6,255	2,670	3,590
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	120	85	40	2,875	1,720	1,155
Master's degree	675	330	340	21,845	10,145	11,695
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	85	50	35	5,695	3,600	2,100
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	23,465	11,540	11,925	203,455	98,130	105,325
No certificate, diploma or degree	5,575	3,010	2,565	14,850	8,965	5,885
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	6,600	3,340	3,255	50,430	25,200	25,230
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	11,290	5,185	6,105	138,175	63,965	74,210
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,815	1,385	435	17,770	13,290	4,480
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	850	585	265	7,050	4,015	3,030
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	965	800	170	10,725	9,270	1,450
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	6,055	2,415	3,635	45,720	18,450	27,275
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	270	105	160	6,080	2,375	3,700
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,150	1,280	1,870	68,600	29,850	38,755
Bachelor's degree	2,295	910	1,385	43,395	18,455	24,935
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	260	85	170	4,270	1,745	2,530
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	70	50	20	1,925	980	950
Master's degree	470	205	265	15,855	6,900	8,955
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	65	35	30	3,155	1,770	1,380
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	37,655	18,445	19,210	323,120	154,690	168,430
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	22,280	11,205	11,080	129,845	63,565	66,280
Education	1,005	250	755	14,805	3,980	10,825
13. Education	1,005	255	755	14,810	3,980	10,825
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	405	180	230	8,775	3,600	5,165
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	75	55	20	950	765	180
50. Visual and performing arts	330	125	210	7,825	2,840	4,990
Humanities	565	195	370	12,775	5,130	7,640
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	45	15	30	1,675	460	1,215
23. English language and literature/letters	110	40	75	4,210	1,315	2,900
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	80	25	60	2,300	900	1,395
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	125	45	75
38. Philosophy and religious studies	15	0	10	860	545	320
39. Theology and religious vocations	160	70	85	865	550	315
54. History	105	30	75	2,190	1,210	980
55. French language and literature/letters	40	10	35	540	110	430
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,560	430	1,130	27,290	10,595	16,700
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	10	600	150	455
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	155	70	85	2,170	770	1,400
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	435	10	420	3,390	345	3,050
22. Legal professions and studies	230	65	165	3,855	1,450	2,405
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	35	10	25	625	255	375
42. Psychology	250	65	180	5,280	1,720	3,565
45. Social sciences	445	205	240	11,370	5,915	5,450
Business, management and public administration	2,745	880	1,870	34,165	13,235	20,930
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	45	25	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	270	55	215	3,855	1,165	2,690
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,470	825	1,645	30,260	12,040	18,215
Physical and life sciences and technologies	450	225	220	9,365	5,170	4,195
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	135	60	75	4,490	2,075	2,415
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	130	50	75	1,335	620	710
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	70	15	60
40. Physical sciences	95	70	30	3,220	2,400	820
41. Science technologies/technicians	90	50	40	250	60	195
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	405	215	185	7,315	4,855	2,460
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	305	170	140	5,515	4,020	1,500
25. Library science	30	0	20	660	95	565
27. Mathematics and statistics	65	35	30	1,025	660	365
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	110	80	30
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	3,735	3,515	220	31,680	28,965	2,725
04. Architecture and related services	85	45	35	1,355	875	480
14. Engineering	325	285	40	6,170	5,335	835
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	820	720	105	6,660	5,880	780
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	25	0	25
46. Construction trades	755	745	10	8,505	8,320	185
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	980	960	20	5,520	5,305	205
48. Precision production	775	760	10	3,460	3,240	215
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	585	410	175	4,325	2,675	1,655
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	470	340	130	2,170	1,245	925
03. Natural resources and conservation	115	70	40	2,160	1,435	730
Health and related fields	2,645	360	2,285	31,855	6,920	24,940
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	135	60	75	2,105	1,110	1,000
51. Health professions and related programs	2,490	295	2,195	28,835	5,235	23,605
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	25	10	10	915	575	340
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,270	580	695	10,875	5,980	4,895
12. Personal and culinary services	730	110	620	6,840	2,670	4,170
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	10	0	155	140	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	265	240	25
43. Security and protective services	305	230	70	1,500	1,040	465
49. Transportation and materials moving	235	235	0	2,110	1,890	220
Other	0	0	0	40	20	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	40	20	20
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	23,465	11,540	11,925	203,455	98,130	105,325
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	12,170	6,355	5,820	65,280	34,165	31,115
Education	625	125	505	8,660	2,230	6,430
13. Education	630	120	505	8,660	2,230	6,430
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	295	130	170	6,435	2,600	3,835
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	60	45	15	635	485	150
50. Visual and performing arts	235	85	155	5,800	2,115	3,690
Humanities	380	140	240	8,595	3,320	5,275
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	35	15	25	1,125	265	860
23. English language and literature/letters	70	25	40	2,815	855	1,970
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	60	10	50	1,685	660	1,030
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	75	35	40
38. Philosophy and religious studies	15	0	10	535	325	210
39. Theology and religious vocations	110	55	50	530	295	235
54. History	60	20	45	1,525	845	685
55. French language and literature/letters	25	10	20	300	45	250
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,215	315	900	20,360	7,420	12,945
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	10	450	95	350
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	130	65	70	1,825	620	1,200
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	380	15	375	2,580	265	2,315
22. Legal professions and studies	185	45	140	2,870	895	1,980
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	30	10	25	535	225	305
42. Psychology	170	40	135	3,590	1,045	2,540
45. Social sciences	305	145	160	8,515	4,270	4,250
Business, management and public administration	2,035	620	1,410	25,145	9,490	15,655
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	10	30	20	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	220	45	180	2,685	720	1,960
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,805	575	1,225	22,430	8,750	13,680
Physical and life sciences and technologies	315	145	165	6,455	3,315	3,140
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	100	35	65	3,355	1,485	1,865
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	90	35	55	940	435	500
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	40	0	35
40. Physical sciences	55	40	20	1,990	1,355	630
41. Science technologies/technicians	70	35	30	135	25	105
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	300	160	145	5,975	4,075	1,900
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	245	140	110	4,910	3,605	1,310
25. Library science	15	0	10	385	70	315
27. Mathematics and statistics	40	20	20	590	340	245
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	85	65	25
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	2,755	2,565	190	22,335	20,115	2,220
04. Architecture and related services	75	35	40	940	545	400
14. Engineering	265	225	40	4,355	3,635	720
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	580	500	85	4,545	3,940	605
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	15	0	15
46. Construction trades	520	520	0	6,220	6,065	155
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	705	690	20	3,860	3,695	165
48. Precision production	615	610	0	2,405	2,240	165
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	430	270	165	3,315	1,920	1,395
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	340	210	125	1,605	890	720
03. Natural resources and conservation	90	55	40	1,715	1,035	680
Health and related fields	1,915	255	1,655	22,865	5,035	17,830
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	80	30	55	1,700	875	825
51. Health professions and related programs	1,805	215	1,590	20,605	3,860	16,740
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	25	15	10	560	300	255
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,025	470	560	7,990	4,425	3,565
12. Personal and culinary services	585	90	500	5,065	2,085	2,985
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	105	90	15
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	170	145	20
43. Security and protective services	225	170	55	1,135	770	360
49. Transportation and materials moving	210	205	0	1,510	1,335	180
Other	10	0	0	35	15	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	35	10	20
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	37,655	18,445	19,210	323,125	154,690	168,430
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	22,280	11,200	11,080	129,845	63,565	66,280
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	15,375	7,245	8,130	193,275	91,125	102,150
Location of study inside Canada	13,950	6,485	7,465	161,960	76,215	85,750
Same as province or territory of residence	13,440	6,280	7,155	113,135	52,405	60,730
Different than province or territory of residence	510	205	310	48,825	23,810	25,020
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,425	755	665	31,310	14,910	16,400
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	485	265	225	8,220	4,230	3,990
Philippines	115	45	70	2,590	810	1,785
India	25	25	10	1,125	590	535
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	140	90	55	7,230	3,785	3,445
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	35	10	25	1,620	645	970
France	10	10	0	300	135	170
Other	610	320	295	10,225	4,725	5,495
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	23,465	11,540	11,925	203,450	98,130	105,325
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	12,175	6,355	5,820	65,280	34,160	31,115
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	11,285	5,185	6,105	138,170	63,965	74,205
Location of study inside Canada	10,305	4,705	5,605	118,710	55,475	63,230
Same as province or territory of residence	9,975	4,565	5,410	86,795	39,925	46,875
Different than province or territory of residence	330	135	190	31,910	15,555	16,355
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	985	480	500	19,470	8,490	10,980
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	295	160	140	4,525	2,130	2,395
Philippines	80	30	45	2,330	705	1,625
India	25	20	10	855	385	470
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	60	30	35	3,040	1,495	1,540
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	30	10	25	1,370	555	815
France	0	10	0	220	90	130
Other	485	230	255	7,125	3,125	4,005
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	37,655	18,440	19,215	323,120	154,690	168,430
In the labour force	22,990	12,465	10,525	205,935	104,100	101,840
Employed	21,685	11,800	9,885	194,510	97,915	96,590
Unemployed	1,300	660	640	11,430	6,180	5,245
Not in the labour force	14,665	5,980	8,685	117,185	50,595	66,595
Participation rate	61.1	67.6	54.8	63.7	67.3	60.5
Employment rate	57.6	64.0	51.4	60.2	63.3	57.3
Unemployment rate	5.7	5.3	6.1	5.6	5.9	5.2
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	37,655	18,445	19,210	323,120	154,690	168,430
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	13,685	5,635	8,045	106,435	45,635	60,800
Worked	23,970	12,805	11,165	216,685	109,055	107,630
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	12,300	7,550	4,750	103,045	56,645	46,395
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	11,670	5,260	6,410	113,640	52,405	61,230
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.0	43.9	41.9	42.4	42.9	41.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	22,990	12,460	10,525	205,935	104,095	101,835
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	390	175	215	3,160	1,540	1,620
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	22,600	12,290	10,310	202,775	102,550	100,220
Employee	19,990	10,625	9,365	172,955	85,120	87,830
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	2,610	1,660	945	29,820	17,435	12,385
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	22,990	12,465	10,525	205,935	104,095	101,840
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	390	170	215	3,160	1,540	1,615
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	22,600	12,290	10,310	202,775	102,555	100,220
0 Management occupations	2,440	1,670	770	22,630	13,345	9,285
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	2,815	780	2,035	32,140	9,200	22,940
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	840	665	175	15,765	12,275	3,495
3 Health occupations	1,250	190	1,060	15,985	3,900	12,090
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	1,660	375	1,280	28,850	10,905	17,945
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	345	115	230	8,080	3,445	4,630
6 Sales and service occupations	4,755	1,715	3,040	49,860	22,790	27,070
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	4,495	4,265	225	22,895	21,630	1,265
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,550	990	560	3,920	3,020	895
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,455	1,525	930	2,650	2,050	600
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	22,990	12,465	10,525	205,935	104,095	101,840
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	390	170	215	3,160	1,540	1,620
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	22,595	12,290	10,310	202,775	102,555	100,220
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	3,080	1,890	1,195	2,305	1,460	840
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	65	55	0	630	555	80
22 Utilities	135	105	25	500	405	95
23 Construction	1,825	1,655	175	13,935	12,575	1,360
31-33 Manufacturing	4,000	2,910	1,090	7,055	5,240	1,815
41 Wholesale trade	970	590	380	3,790	2,635	1,150
44-45 Retail trade	2,360	940	1,420	23,520	11,315	12,200
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,210	935	280	7,780	5,770	2,015
51 Information and cultural industries	165	95	70	4,215	2,425	1,790
52 Finance and insurance	455	160	295	6,180	2,555	3,630
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	275	150	125	4,305	2,245	2,060
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	770	370	395	17,115	9,805	7,310
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	210	75	130
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	615	375	240	9,280	5,430	3,850
61 Educational services	1,150	255	895	16,620	5,975	10,645
62 Health care and social assistance	2,130	310	1,820	27,450	6,225	21,225
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	350	150	200	5,675	2,715	2,960
72 Accommodation and food services	1,450	520	925	18,650	8,705	9,945
81 Other services (except public administration)	960	475	490	8,695	3,490	5,205
91 Public administration	630	350	280	24,870	12,965	11,895
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	21,685	11,800	9,885	194,510	97,915	96,595
Worked at home	1,405	715	695	17,495	8,555	8,940
Worked outside Canada	195	120	70	820	540	280
No fixed workplace address	2,390	1,880	510	24,035	17,480	6,550
Worked at usual place	17,700	9,085	8,615	152,160	71,335	80,825
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	17,700	9,085	8,610	152,160	71,335	80,825
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	8,380	4,005	4,380	56,880	25,260	31,625
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	8,435	4,595	3,840	91,175	43,620	47,555
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	825	460	365	3,050	1,770	1,275
Commute to a different province or territory	55	30	20	1,055	685	370
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	20,085	10,960	9,120	176,190	88,815	87,375
Car, truck, van - as a driver	16,985	9,345	7,635	114,990	59,895	55,100
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,800	890	910	8,520	3,145	5,375
Public transit	95	25	70	18,820	7,775	11,040
Walked	850	440	410	18,115	8,120	9,995
Bicycle	185	145	40	11,400	7,055	4,340
Other method	175	115	60	4,345	2,825	1,520
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	20,090	10,965	9,120	176,190	88,815	87,375
Less than 15 minutes	9,010	4,495	4,515	53,615	25,405	28,210
15 to 29 minutes	5,735	3,040	2,695	72,040	36,475	35,560
30 to 44 minutes	3,035	1,975	1,060	31,910	17,195	14,715
45 to 59 minutes	1,790	1,115	675	10,720	5,460	5,260
60 minutes and over	520	340	175	7,905	4,275	3,630
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	20,085	10,965	9,120	176,190	88,815	87,375
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	2,110	1,470	640	7,540	5,070	2,475
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	4,425	3,070	1,360	28,135	16,980	11,150
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	5,275	2,735	2,540	47,980	24,355	23,630
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	3,325	1,210	2,120	43,760	19,005	24,750
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,635	510	1,125	24,025	10,385	13,640
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	3,315	1,975	1,340	24,745	13,020	11,730
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	24,755	13,210	11,540	223,215	112,270	110,945
Single responses	24,475	13,065	11,410	221,950	111,735	110,215
Official languages	24,060	12,805	11,260	220,745	111,190	109,555
English	24,005	12,795	11,210	220,080	111,005	109,075
French	60	10	55	660	190	475
Non-official languages	410	265	145	1,210	545	665
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	20	0	15
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	10	10	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	15	0	10
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	410	260	150	1,185	535	655
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	10	0	10	10	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	15	10	10	10	10	0
Amharic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Arabic	15	10	0	10	10	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	50	25	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Vietnamese	0	10	0	40	25	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	20	0	15
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	340	230	105	230	70	160
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	55	10	45
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	0	0	60	10	45
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	10
Russian	0	0	0	40	15	35
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	140	80	60	35	10	20
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	10	10	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	90	60	35	20	10	20
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	45	20	25	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	55	20	30
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	45	20	25
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	35	15	25
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	200	150	50	85	30	60
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Portuguese	20	10	10	10	0	10
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	175	140	35	70	25	45
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	80	20	60
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	100	55	45
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	50	10	40
American Sign Language	0	0	0	45	10	35
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	35	10	25	600	315	280
Chinese languages	30	10	20	600	320	285
Cantonese	20	10	10	295	165	130
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	0	10	285	145	140
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	0	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	10	25	0	20
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	0	10	25	10	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	15	10	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	10	0	0	0	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	275	145	130	1,260	535	725
English and French	40	15	25	430	190	245
English and non-official language	230	135	95	800	340	470
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	10	25	10	15
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	24,750	13,215	11,540	223,215	112,270	110,945
None	22,920	12,160	10,755	215,565	108,775	106,790
English	270	140	135	1,060	370	690
French	255	115	135	3,090	1,530	1,565
Non-official language	1,280	780	505	3,310	1,495	1,815
Aboriginal	0	0	0	80	30	45
Non-Aboriginal	1,285	780	505	3,225	1,460	1,765
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	10	10	10	0	10
French and non-official language	20	15	0	180	95	85
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	45,735	22,730	23,005	369,775	178,430	191,350
Non-movers	40,565	20,055	20,510	309,555	149,130	160,430
Movers	5,170	2,675	2,495	60,220	29,295	30,925
Non-migrants	2,675	1,325	1,350	35,595	17,405	18,190
Migrants	2,495	1,350	1,145	24,625	11,890	12,730
Internal migrants	2,155	1,120	1,030	20,580	9,865	10,710
Intraprovincial migrants	1,900	1,000	905	13,280	6,210	7,065
Interprovincial migrants	250	125	125	7,300	3,660	3,640
External migrants	345	225	115	4,045	2,025	2,025
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	43,520	21,540	21,980	356,820	171,985	184,835
Non-movers	29,835	14,805	15,035	201,460	96,885	104,575
Movers	13,680	6,740	6,945	155,355	75,100	80,255
Non-migrants	7,165	3,445	3,725	85,610	41,655	43,955
Migrants	6,520	3,300	3,220	69,745	33,440	36,305
Internal migrants	5,630	2,785	2,845	55,945	26,965	28,980
Intraprovincial migrants	5,195	2,550	2,645	35,445	16,915	18,535
Interprovincial migrants	435	235	200	20,500	10,050	10,450
External migrants	890	510	375	13,800	6,475	7,330