Census Profile, 2016 Census
Windsor [Census metropolitan area], Ontario and Dufferin--Caledon [Federal electoral district], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Windsor Ontario [Census metropolitan area]			Dufferin--Caledon Ontario [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Windsor [Census metropolitan area], Ontario  Map : Windsor [Census metropolitan area], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Dufferin--Caledon [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	329,144	...	...	128,237	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	319,246	...	...	116,341	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	3.1	...	...	10.2	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	140,408	...	...	44,910	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	132,912	...	...	43,174	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	322.0	...	...	59.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	1,022.30	...	...	2,174.59	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	329,145	161,305	167,840	128,240	63,710	64,530
0 to 14 years	55,005	28,145	26,855	23,795	12,160	11,635
0 to 4 years	16,490	8,455	8,030	6,905	3,560	3,345
5 to 9 years	18,660	9,460	9,195	7,985	4,095	3,890
10 to 14 years	19,855	10,230	9,625	8,900	4,505	4,400
15 to 64 years	217,375	107,600	109,775	86,610	43,170	43,440
15 to 19 years	20,980	10,850	10,135	9,405	4,925	4,480
20 to 24 years	22,945	11,925	11,015	8,070	4,220	3,850
25 to 29 years	19,665	9,975	9,690	6,600	3,390	3,205
30 to 34 years	18,065	8,580	9,480	7,035	3,445	3,595
35 to 39 years	19,065	9,055	10,010	7,840	3,765	4,070
40 to 44 years	21,490	10,350	11,145	8,890	4,250	4,635
45 to 49 years	23,395	11,470	11,925	10,545	5,135	5,405
50 to 54 years	25,855	12,840	13,020	11,590	5,740	5,855
55 to 59 years	24,660	12,240	12,420	9,380	4,720	4,655
60 to 64 years	21,255	10,320	10,930	7,265	3,580	3,685
65 years and over	56,765	25,555	31,215	17,830	8,380	9,455
65 to 69 years	18,825	8,960	9,860	6,280	3,050	3,235
70 to 74 years	13,285	6,425	6,860	4,550	2,205	2,340
75 to 79 years	9,875	4,485	5,390	3,100	1,505	1,600
80 to 84 years	7,140	3,100	4,040	2,065	945	1,120
85 years and over	7,640	2,585	5,060	1,830	670	1,155
85 to 89 years	4,750	1,805	2,940	1,210	485	730
90 to 94 years	2,270	635	1,635	480	150	330
95 to 99 years	545	115	420	125	40	85
100 years and over	80	20	60	15	0	10
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.7	17.4	16.0	18.6	19.1	18.0
15 to 64 years	66.0	66.7	65.4	67.5	67.8	67.3
65 years and over	17.2	15.8	18.6	13.9	13.2	14.7
85 years and over	2.3	1.6	3.0	1.4	1.1	1.8
Average age of the population	41.2	40.2	42.1	39.3	38.7	40.0
Median age of the population	42.1	41.1	43.1	40.8	39.9	41.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	132,910	...	...	43,175	...	...
Single-detached house	90,965	...	...	34,420	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	13,085	...	...	620	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	28,590	...	...	8,100	...	...
Semi-detached house	5,645	...	...	2,665	...	...
Row house	7,365	...	...	2,735	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	4,050	...	...	660	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	11,375	...	...	1,995	...	...
Other single-attached house	155	...	...	50	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	270	...	...	35	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	132,910	...	...	43,175	...	...
1 person	39,085	...	...	6,740	...	...
2 persons	43,310	...	...	13,405	...	...
3 persons	20,220	...	...	7,830	...	...
4 persons	18,810	...	...	9,395	...	...
5 or more persons	11,485	...	...	5,805	...	...
Number of persons in private households	324,960	...	...	127,065	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	2.9	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	274,145	133,155	140,990	104,440	51,550	52,890
Married or living common law	151,235	75,565	75,670	65,720	32,850	32,870
Married	131,575	65,745	65,830	57,500	28,755	28,745
Living common law	19,660	9,815	9,840	8,215	4,095	4,125
Not married and not living common law	122,905	57,595	65,315	38,725	18,700	20,025
Never married	78,840	42,850	35,995	26,495	14,625	11,875
Separated	8,530	3,685	4,845	2,660	1,125	1,535
Divorced	18,595	7,655	10,940	4,790	1,910	2,885
Widowed	16,945	3,400	13,540	4,775	1,045	3,730
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	91,810	...	...	37,420	...	...
2 persons	44,760	...	...	15,595	...	...
3 persons	19,825	...	...	8,280	...	...
4 persons	18,305	...	...	9,635	...	...
5 or more persons	8,915	...	...	3,915	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	91,805	...	...	37,425	...	...
Total couple families	74,060	...	...	32,435	...	...
Married couples	64,235	...	...	28,325	...	...
Common-law couples	9,830	...	...	4,105	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	17,750	...	...	4,990	...	...
Female parent	14,235	...	...	3,760	...	...
Male parent	3,515	...	...	1,230	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	74,060	...	...	32,430	...	...
Couples without children	34,385	...	...	12,835	...	...
Couples with children	39,675	...	...	19,600	...	...
1 child	14,590	...	...	6,650	...	...
2 children	16,745	...	...	9,155	...	...
3 or more children	8,335	...	...	3,795	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	17,745	...	...	4,990	...	...
1 child	10,375	...	...	2,755	...	...
2 children	5,235	...	...	1,630	...	...
3 or more children	2,135	...	...	600	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	54,740	26,760	27,980	11,835	5,550	6,280
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	132,910	...	...	43,170	...	...
One-census-family households	87,265	...	...	33,905	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	32,665	...	...	11,375	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	54,595	...	...	22,530	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	2,220	...	...	1,700	...	...
Non-census-family households	43,430	...	...	7,570	...	...
One-person households	39,085	...	...	6,740	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	4,345	...	...	835	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	326,280	160,210	166,075	127,460	63,390	64,060
English only	285,805	142,450	143,355	118,355	59,730	58,625
French only	395	160	230	25	10	10
English and French	33,965	15,200	18,770	7,815	3,170	4,645
Neither English nor French	6,115	2,405	3,710	1,260	480	785
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	326,280	160,210	166,075	127,455	63,395	64,065
English	308,775	152,495	156,280	124,695	62,245	62,450
French	9,115	4,245	4,870	1,205	535	665
English and French	2,390	1,120	1,275	320	140	175
Neither English nor French	5,995	2,345	3,650	1,245	470	770
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	10,310	4,805	5,510	1,360	605	755
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	3.2	3.0	3.3	1.1	1.0	1.2
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	326,280	160,210	166,075	127,455	63,395	64,065
Single responses	318,275	156,325	161,950	125,115	62,240	62,870
Official languages	245,570	121,065	124,500	103,260	51,570	51,690
English	235,990	116,595	119,390	101,975	51,000	50,975
French	9,580	4,470	5,110	1,285	575	710
Non-official languages	72,710	35,260	37,450	21,860	10,665	11,185
Aboriginal languages	50	25	25	5	0	5
Algonquian languages	30	15	15	0	5	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	15	5	10	5	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	15	5	10	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	5	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	5	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	72,660	35,235	37,420	21,855	10,670	11,185
Afro-Asiatic languages	17,630	8,780	8,850	560	310	245
Berber languages	10	5	5	5	5	0
Kabyle	10	5	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cushitic languages	575	250	325	15	0	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	45	25	20	10	0	10
Somali	525	225	300	5	0	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	17,035	8,520	8,515	545	310	235
Amharic	100	50	45	5	0	0
Arabic	13,580	6,815	6,765	315	175	140
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	460	225	235	50	30	20
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	2,405	1,175	1,235	20	5	15
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	25	10	15	20	15	10
Maltese	200	110	90	110	65	45
Tigrigna	125	60	70	5	5	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	135	70	65	20	10	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	2,260	1,075	1,190	150	65	80
Khmer (Cambodian)	370	170	205	20	10	5
Vietnamese	1,895	905	985	130	55	75
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	2,145	850	1,295	515	160	355
Bikol	10	5	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	80	30	55	10	5	10
Fijian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hiligaynon	25	10	20	20	10	15
Ilocano	70	25	45	35	10	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	55	30	25	15	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	15	10	10	0	0	5
Pangasinan	5	0	5	5	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,840	725	1,115	420	130	290
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	15	5	5
Creole languages	195	85	110	25	15	15
Haitian Creole	5	0	5	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	160	65	90	10	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	15	5	10
Dravidian languages	685	385	300	245	125	120
Kannada	30	15	15	5	0	5
Malayalam	180	100	80	35	20	15
Tamil	300	160	135	190	95	95
Telugu	155	100	55	20	10	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	39,165	18,900	20,265	19,010	9,390	9,620
Albanian	955	460	490	45	30	20
Armenian	210	90	115	30	15	15
Balto-Slavic languages	11,460	5,390	6,070	2,935	1,390	1,550
Baltic languages	70	25	45	55	25	30
Latvian	15	5	10	35	15	20
Lithuanian	50	15	35	25	15	10
Slavic languages	11,395	5,365	6,025	2,880	1,365	1,515
Belarusan	0	0	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	315	155	160	15	5	10
Bulgarian	105	45	60	25	15	10
Croatian	1,700	815	885	420	210	215
Czech	175	70	100	105	45	60
Macedonian	1,155	560	590	85	35	50
Polish	2,930	1,350	1,585	1,330	625	705
Russian	570	240	335	270	120	160
Serbian	2,785	1,400	1,385	110	60	50
Serbo-Croatian	210	95	115	15	0	10
Slovak	670	310	365	70	35	40
Slovene (Slovenian)	150	60	90	120	65	60
Ukrainian	545	220	325	295	140	150
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	80	40	40	10	10	0
Celtic languages	25	10	15	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	10	5	0	5	5	0
Welsh	5	0	5	5	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	0	0
Germanic languages	2,535	1,145	1,390	2,045	960	1,085
Afrikaans	30	10	20	15	10	10
Danish	50	20	30	65	30	35
Dutch	400	195	200	585	280	310
Frisian	10	5	5	10	5	5
German	1,955	875	1,085	1,325	625	700
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	0	5	10	5	0
Swedish	15	10	5	25	10	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	55	20	35	5	5	0
Yiddish	20	10	10	5	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Greek	1,005	500	505	295	135	155
Indo-Iranian languages	8,315	4,315	4,000	5,090	2,540	2,555
Indo-Aryan languages	7,455	3,900	3,560	4,890	2,435	2,450
Bengali	635	320	315	35	20	15
Gujarati	750	440	315	225	120	105
Hindi	700	390	310	350	170	180
Kashmiri	5	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	0	5	5	0	5
Marathi	70	40	30	5	5	5
Nepali	455	225	235	10	5	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	5	0	5	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	2,450	1,275	1,175	3,935	1,950	1,990
Sindhi	35	15	15	15	10	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	110	55	55	60	30	25
Urdu	2,240	1,135	1,095	250	125	120
Iranian languages	815	395	420	195	100	95
Kurdish	135	70	65	15	10	10
Pashto	50	20	30	10	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	630	300	325	170	85	90
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	45	15	25	5	0	5
Italic (Romance) languages	14,670	6,990	7,680	8,560	4,320	4,240
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	8,620	4,180	4,440	5,275	2,710	2,565
Portuguese	775	375	405	1,720	875	840
Romanian	2,175	1,045	1,135	265	120	145
Spanish	3,070	1,375	1,690	1,295	610	685
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	5	0	0
Japanese	80	35	45	40	15	25
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	450	230	225	135	65	70
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	790	375	415	170	80	90
Akan (Twi)	80	45	35	75	35	35
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	20	10	10	5	5	0
Ewe	10	5	5	5	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	5	5	5	5	5	0
Ganda	25	15	5	0	0	0
Igbo	50	25	25	5	5	5
Lingala	25	10	15	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	30	15	15	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	60	30	30	0	0	0
Shona	10	0	5	5	5	0
Swahili	200	90	115	10	5	10
Wolof	10	0	5	0	0	0
Yoruba	140	70	70	45	25	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	115	50	65	15	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	185	95	90	0	5	0
Dinka	50	20	25	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	140	75	60	5	0	0
Sign languages	90	40	50	15	5	5
American Sign Language	40	20	20	5	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	45	20	30	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	6,945	3,440	3,500	550	235	305
Chinese languages	6,700	3,320	3,380	535	235	300
Cantonese	2,015	990	1,020	185	85	100
Hakka	30	15	10	10	5	5
Mandarin	3,980	1,965	2,010	310	135	175
Min Dong	0	5	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	90	40	50	10	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	65	30	40	10	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	520	275	245	15	5	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	245	125	120	5	5	0
Burmese	40	25	15	0	0	0
Karenic languages	190	95	95	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	190	85	110	15	10	10
Lao	155	75	80	10	5	5
Thai	40	10	30	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	460	220	240	35	20	15
Azerbaijani	20	15	10	0	0	0
Turkish	375	185	190	35	20	15
Uyghur	40	15	25	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	0	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages	1,350	625	725	390	165	225
Estonian	15	5	10	35	10	25
Finnish	95	50	50	55	20	35
Hungarian	1,235	575	670	305	130	170
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	0	0	0
Multiple responses	8,010	3,885	4,120	2,345	1,155	1,190
English and French	1,670	765	905	245	130	110
English and non-official language	5,695	2,835	2,860	2,020	995	1,020
French and non-official language	375	170	205	45	10	35
English, French and non-official language	265	120	145	40	15	20
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	326,280	160,210	166,075	127,455	63,390	64,065
Single responses	310,330	152,415	157,915	123,105	61,285	61,820
Official languages	273,415	134,755	138,655	115,385	57,535	57,845
English	270,715	133,540	137,175	115,095	57,405	57,690
French	2,695	1,220	1,480	295	130	155
Non-official languages	36,920	17,660	19,260	7,720	3,750	3,970
Aboriginal languages	15	5	5	5	0	0
Algonquian languages	5	0	0	0	0	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	5	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	36,905	17,655	19,250	7,715	3,745	3,970
Afro-Asiatic languages	10,645	5,110	5,535	180	85	100
Berber languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	5	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	380	155	220	5	0	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	25	15	10	0	0	0
Somali	350	135	210	5	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10,260	4,955	5,310	175	80	90
Amharic	45	20	25	0	0	0
Arabic	8,230	3,990	4,245	110	55	55
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	300	145	160	25	15	15
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	1,500	710	790	10	5	5
Harari	0	5	5	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	5	0	10	5	5
Maltese	35	15	15	20	10	10
Tigrigna	50	25	30	5	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	95	40	50	5	0	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,465	690	780	80	35	45
Khmer (Cambodian)	195	90	105	5	0	0
Vietnamese	1,270	600	670	70	30	40
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	930	415	515	165	65	100
Bikol	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	35	15	20	0	0	5
Fijian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Hiligaynon	5	0	5	5	5	5
Ilocano	15	5	10	30	10	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	15	5	5	5	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	5	5	0	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	830	365	455	120	50	70
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	0	0	0
Creole languages	130	55	70	5	5	0
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	115	50	65	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	345	175	165	125	65	60
Kannada	10	5	5	0	5	5
Malayalam	85	40	40	15	10	10
Tamil	170	90	85	105	55	55
Telugu	70	40	25	5	5	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	16,810	7,985	8,830	6,590	3,235	3,355
Albanian	460	230	230	15	10	5
Armenian	95	35	55	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	4,735	2,235	2,495	1,000	505	500
Baltic languages	10	5	10	10	5	5
Latvian	0	0	0	10	5	10
Lithuanian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	4,720	2,235	2,485	990	500	495
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	160	75	85	10	0	0
Bulgarian	35	20	20	10	5	0
Croatian	545	255	290	90	45	40
Czech	55	20	30	20	10	10
Macedonian	510	255	255	35	15	15
Polish	1,265	595	670	485	245	235
Russian	285	125	165	170	80	85
Serbian	1,445	705	735	35	15	20
Serbo-Croatian	90	40	50	5	0	5
Slovak	195	85	105	25	10	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	25	10	15	25	15	10
Ukrainian	80	30	50	95	45	50
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	5	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	325	145	175	335	170	165
Afrikaans	5	5	5	5	0	5
Danish	5	0	5	15	5	5
Dutch	15	5	10	45	25	20
Frisian	5	0	0	0	0	0
German	275	125	155	265	130	135
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Greek	380	180	200	50	20	30
Indo-Iranian languages	5,240	2,645	2,595	3,060	1,505	1,560
Indo-Aryan languages	4,755	2,420	2,330	2,970	1,455	1,515
Bengali	380	190	195	10	5	5
Gujarati	475	275	200	110	60	50
Hindi	365	190	175	130	65	70
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	30	15	15	5	0	0
Nepali	380	185	200	5	0	5
Oriya (Odia)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,660	845	815	2,545	1,240	1,305
Sindhi	10	5	5	0	0	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	50	20	25	15	5	5
Urdu	1,395	695	700	145	75	70
Iranian languages	470	215	250	90	50	40
Kurdish	80	40	40	10	5	5
Pashto	35	15	15	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	355	160	195	85	45	40
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	5,585	2,505	3,080	2,125	1,030	1,095
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italian	2,645	1,115	1,535	1,180	560	625
Portuguese	215	95	115	380	190	190
Romanian	1,120	550	570	100	55	45
Spanish	1,590	740	850	460	230	235
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Japanese	30	10	20	15	15	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	320	170	155	85	40	50
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	265	125	140	40	15	25
Akan (Twi)	25	10	10	25	15	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	5	0	5	0	0	0
Igbo	10	5	5	0	0	0
Lingala	15	5	5	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	0	5	0	0	0
Shona	5	5	5	5	5	0
Swahili	70	35	40	0	0	0
Wolof	10	0	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	40	20	20	10	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	45	20	25	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	90	40	50	0	0	0
Dinka	20	10	15	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	70	25	40	0	0	0
Sign languages	95	50	50	25	10	10
American Sign Language	30	15	15	5	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	65	30	35	20	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,990	2,495	2,495	285	125	160
Chinese languages	4,775	2,390	2,385	285	125	160
Cantonese	1,350	660	690	75	35	45
Hakka	5	0	5	0	0	0
Mandarin	2,985	1,510	1,475	195	85	110
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	40	20	15	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	45	20	25	5	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	350	180	175	5	5	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	215	100	115	0	0	0
Burmese	30	15	15	0	0	0
Karenic languages	175	80	90	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	80	40	40	10	10	5
Lao	65	35	30	5	10	0
Thai	15	5	10	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	245	110	140	10	5	5
Azerbaijani	5	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	205	95	110	10	5	5
Uyghur	25	10	15	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	0	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	435	190	250	90	45	45
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	20	5	15	20	10	10
Hungarian	420	185	235	70	35	35
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Multiple responses	15,950	7,790	8,160	4,350	2,110	2,245
English and French	925	420	510	175	75	100
English and non-official language	14,400	7,120	7,280	4,115	2,000	2,110
French and non-official language	130	50	80	5	5	0
English, French and non-official language	495	205	295	60	25	30
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	326,280	160,210	166,075	127,455	63,390	64,060
None	279,625	137,770	141,845	114,435	57,305	57,130
English	16,295	8,040	8,260	3,455	1,715	1,735
French	6,685	2,880	3,805	1,190	480	710
Non-official language	22,665	11,040	11,625	8,195	3,820	4,380
Aboriginal	40	20	20	5	5	0
Non-Aboriginal	22,625	11,025	11,605	8,190	3,815	4,380
English and French	245	110	135	20	10	10
English and non-official language	345	175	170	65	35	30
French and non-official language	415	190	225	100	35	65
English, French and non-official language	5	0	5	5	0	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	270,000	131,630	138,370	103,305	51,120	52,185
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	256,730	125,760	130,970	98,760	48,880	49,875
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,971	40,881	27,050	39,646	49,062	32,054
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	256,835	125,765	131,070	98,785	48,885	49,895
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,221	36,549	25,263	35,329	42,549	29,165
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	223,085	112,345	110,740	92,065	46,400	45,665
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,511	39,535	24,695	38,022	48,165	29,692
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	195,280	89,060	106,215	66,080	28,835	37,250
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,909	4,176	6,785	3,316	1,412	4,364
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	184,455	98,295	86,160	79,560	41,250	38,310
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,525	35,455	26,556	39,466	48,950	31,811
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	270,035	131,605	138,430	103,305	51,120	52,180
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	256,805	125,715	131,090	98,695	48,830	49,860
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,317	52,977	36,013	52,745	63,569	42,145
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	256,900	125,725	131,175	98,715	48,835	49,880
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,649	44,208	31,364	42,631	49,975	35,441
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	223,565	112,350	111,210	92,090	46,270	45,820
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,883	53,249	34,421	51,605	63,092	40,005
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	195,615	89,145	106,470	65,920	28,735	37,180
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,026	7,597	8,386	6,878	6,435	7,221
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	184,490	98,115	86,375	79,560	41,150	38,410
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,697	49,365	35,122	51,059	60,947	40,463
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	270,035	131,605	138,435	103,305	51,120	52,180
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	82,975	47,295	35,685	41,810	24,110	17,700
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	53,584	60,947	46,146	59,483	66,109	51,359
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	64,962	73,521	53,618	70,251	78,199	59,420
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	86.2	89.9	81.0	91.4	94.1	87.5
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	69.0	72.6	64.0	77.5	80.3	73.4
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	13.8	10.1	19.0	8.5	5.9	12.5
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	270,000	131,625	138,375	103,305	51,120	52,180
Without total income	13,265	5,865	7,400	4,545	2,240	2,305
With total income	256,730	125,765	130,970	98,760	48,880	49,880
Percentage with total income	95.1	95.5	94.6	95.6	95.6	95.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	39,640	17,280	22,360	13,565	5,630	7,930
$10,000 to $19,999	44,750	17,415	27,335	14,530	5,595	8,930
$20,000 to $29,999	35,000	13,750	21,255	11,760	4,900	6,855
$30,000 to $39,999	29,265	13,095	16,170	9,865	4,365	5,500
$40,000 to $49,999	27,715	14,475	13,240	9,420	4,345	5,075
$50,000 to $59,999	19,835	10,885	8,950	8,170	4,120	4,045
$60,000 to $69,999	14,190	8,275	5,915	6,930	3,865	3,065
$70,000 to $79,999	11,215	7,050	4,170	5,575	3,405	2,170
$80,000 to $89,999	8,905	5,625	3,280	4,375	2,690	1,685
$90,000 to $99,999	7,485	4,285	3,200	3,880	2,330	1,545
$100,000 and over	18,730	13,635	5,095	10,695	7,625	3,070
$100,000 to $149,999	13,040	9,190	3,850	7,185	4,990	2,190
$150,000 and over	5,690	4,445	1,250	3,510	2,630	880
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	269,995	131,625	138,375	103,300	51,120	52,180
Without after-tax income	13,165	5,860	7,300	4,520	2,235	2,285
With after-tax income	256,835	125,765	131,070	98,780	48,890	49,895
Percentage with after-tax income	95.1	95.5	94.7	95.6	95.6	95.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	40,705	17,455	23,245	13,995	5,745	8,250
$10,000 to $19,999	46,615	18,195	28,420	15,285	5,910	9,380
$20,000 to $29,999	40,360	16,205	24,150	13,675	5,790	7,885
$30,000 to $39,999	36,250	17,455	18,795	12,130	5,505	6,630
$40,000 to $49,999	29,540	16,000	13,540	11,485	5,720	5,770
$50,000 to $59,999	19,410	11,360	8,050	9,270	5,210	4,065
$60,000 to $69,999	14,165	9,085	5,080	6,970	4,295	2,670
$70,000 to $79,999	10,450	6,285	4,165	5,455	3,380	2,080
$80,000 and over	19,350	13,725	5,630	10,510	7,335	3,175
$80,000 to $89,999	6,150	4,030	2,120	3,490	2,190	1,300
$90,000 to $99,999	3,435	2,410	1,030	2,105	1,460	640
$100,000 and over	9,765	7,285	2,480	4,920	3,685	1,235
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	269,995	131,625	138,375	103,305	51,125	52,180
Without employment income	85,545	33,335	52,215	23,745	9,875	13,870
With employment income	184,450	98,295	86,160	79,560	41,250	38,315
Percentage with employment income	68.3	74.7	62.3	77.0	80.7	73.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	33,765	19,425	14,340	9,825	4,675	5,150
$5,000 to $9,999	14,180	6,255	7,925	6,055	2,510	3,545
$10,000 to $19,999	23,940	10,505	13,440	9,670	4,210	5,460
$20,000 to $29,999	19,350	8,420	10,930	7,510	3,265	4,240
$30,000 to $39,999	17,960	8,185	9,775	7,110	3,120	3,995
$40,000 to $49,999	16,030	7,640	8,390	6,970	3,170	3,805
$50,000 to $59,999	12,505	6,880	5,625	6,370	3,300	3,080
$60,000 to $69,999	9,685	5,805	3,875	5,510	3,160	2,350
$70,000 to $79,999	8,705	5,635	3,070	4,565	2,865	1,695
$80,000 and over	28,340	19,540	8,795	15,970	10,990	4,990
$80,000 to $89,999	6,950	4,445	2,505	3,715	2,395	1,325
$90,000 to $99,999	6,405	3,570	2,830	3,545	2,080	1,470
$100,000 and over	14,985	11,525	3,460	8,710	6,515	2,195
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	132,910	...	...	43,175	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	65,983	...	...	101,189	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	58,679	...	...	86,292	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	39,085	...	...	6,740	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,378	...	...	41,903	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,234	...	...	36,931	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	93,830	...	...	36,435	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	84,552	...	...	112,830	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	74,486	...	...	95,610	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	132,920	...	...	43,170	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	85,624	...	...	120,574	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	72,768	...	...	97,469	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	39,045	...	...	6,715	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,542	...	...	53,864	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,980	...	...	43,670	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	93,870	...	...	36,455	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	103,128	...	...	132,868	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	87,654	...	...	107,384	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	132,910	...	...	43,175	...	...
Under $5,000	2,490	...	...	340	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	2,455	...	...	270	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	4,480	...	...	520	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	5,505	...	...	745	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	5,800	...	...	1,070	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	5,565	...	...	885	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	5,730	...	...	1,060	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	5,875	...	...	1,140	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	6,055	...	...	1,155	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	5,840	...	...	1,185	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	10,825	...	...	2,515	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	9,480	...	...	2,595	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	8,510	...	...	2,670	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	7,725	...	...	2,600	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	6,830	...	...	2,555	...	...
$100,000 and over	39,755	...	...	21,885	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	13,195	...	...	6,010	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	9,045	...	...	4,660	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	10,135	...	...	6,100	...	...
$200,000 and over	7,375	...	...	5,110	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	132,910	...	...	43,175	...	...
Under $5,000	2,580	...	...	400	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	2,495	...	...	285	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	4,535	...	...	525	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	5,685	...	...	790	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	6,505	...	...	1,200	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	6,260	...	...	990	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	6,645	...	...	1,200	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	7,175	...	...	1,345	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	6,990	...	...	1,435	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	6,825	...	...	1,490	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	12,250	...	...	3,270	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	10,945	...	...	3,310	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	9,545	...	...	3,370	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	8,060	...	...	3,175	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	6,730	...	...	3,170	...	...
$100,000 and over	29,690	...	...	17,215	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	12,190	...	...	6,435	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	7,305	...	...	4,360	...	...
$150,000 and over	10,195	...	...	6,430	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	90,855	...	...	35,975	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	85,311	...	...	111,985	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	75,042	...	...	94,880	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	31,910	...	...	11,075	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	77,333	...	...	93,306	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	68,240	...	...	79,779	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	40,010	...	...	19,645	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	114,428	...	...	132,653	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	98,333	...	...	111,410	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	16,565	...	...	4,395	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,448	...	...	67,598	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,493	...	...	60,267	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	90,785	...	...	35,965	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	104,291	...	...	132,130	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	88,535	...	...	106,676	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	31,815	...	...	11,015	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	93,333	...	...	117,578	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	78,592	...	...	93,929	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	40,095	...	...	19,700	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	130,807	...	...	151,411	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	110,556	...	...	121,952	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	16,470	...	...	4,360	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	63,142	...	...	80,546	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,715	...	...	68,180	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	48,025	23,980	24,045	9,105	4,540	4,570
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	30,584	33,275	28,836	38,562	44,658	33,984
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,211	30,099	26,944	34,404	38,912	30,739
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	48,025	24,050	23,975	9,105	4,450	4,650
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,823	42,613	37,024	49,852	53,490	46,369
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,028	35,726	32,324	40,829	43,334	38,430
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	324,960	159,755	165,205	127,060	63,260	63,800
In the bottom half of the distribution	164,245	77,960	86,280	44,600	21,495	23,110
In the bottom decile	39,275	19,055	20,220	6,035	2,950	3,090
In the second decile	33,235	14,825	18,405	7,390	3,345	4,050
In the third decile	30,850	14,405	16,450	8,880	4,235	4,645
In the fourth decile	30,275	14,515	15,765	10,210	5,035	5,175
In the fifth decile	30,610	15,170	15,435	12,085	5,935	6,150
In the top half of the distribution	160,715	81,790	78,925	82,460	41,765	40,695
In the sixth decile	31,530	15,845	15,690	13,440	6,635	6,805
In the seventh decile	31,780	16,075	15,705	15,240	7,700	7,545
In the eighth decile	33,240	16,980	16,265	16,820	8,515	8,305
In the ninth decile	33,520	17,100	16,415	19,240	9,750	9,485
In the top decile	30,645	15,795	14,850	17,720	9,165	8,560
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	324,960	159,755	165,210	127,065	63,260	63,805
0 to 17 years	67,410	34,485	32,925	29,455	15,145	14,310
0 to 5 years	19,880	10,170	9,715	8,360	4,305	4,060
18 to 64 years	203,965	100,670	103,295	80,620	39,990	40,630
65 years and over	53,590	24,605	28,985	16,985	8,130	8,865
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	56,750	26,635	30,120	9,060	4,230	4,830
0 to 17 years	16,210	8,250	7,955	2,540	1,310	1,230
0 to 5 years	5,455	2,755	2,700	720	395	335
18 to 64 years	34,270	16,140	18,125	5,185	2,430	2,755
65 years and over	6,280	2,245	4,035	1,335	495	840
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	17.5	16.7	18.2	7.1	6.7	7.6
0 to 17 years (%)	24.0	23.9	24.2	8.6	8.6	8.6
0 to 5 years (%)	27.4	27.1	27.8	8.6	9.2	8.3
18 to 64 years (%)	16.8	16.0	17.5	6.4	6.1	6.8
65 years and over (%)	11.7	9.1	13.9	7.9	6.1	9.5
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	31,815	15,820	15,995	4,140	2,075	2,070
0 to 17 years	8,185	4,130	4,050	1,045	560	490
0 to 5 years	2,890	1,485	1,400	280	165	115
18 to 64 years	22,150	11,065	11,075	2,820	1,405	1,415
65 years and over	1,485	620	865	275	110	160
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	9.8	9.9	9.7	3.3	3.3	3.2
0 to 17 years (%)	12.1	12.0	12.3	3.5	3.7	3.4
0 to 5 years (%)	14.5	14.6	14.4	3.3	3.8	2.8
18 to 64 years (%)	10.9	11.0	10.7	3.5	3.5	3.5
65 years and over (%)	2.8	2.5	3.0	1.6	1.4	1.8
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	325,005	159,780	165,225	127,065	63,260	63,805
Official languages	318,895	157,365	161,530	125,815	62,785	63,030
English	318,535	157,210	161,330	125,775	62,775	63,000
French	34,245	15,315	18,930	7,825	3,130	4,700
Non-official languages	89,095	43,860	45,235	28,425	13,715	14,710
Aboriginal languages	80	30	45	20	15	10
Algonquian languages	35	15	20	20	10	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	25	10	10	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	20	10	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	10	20	10	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	10	20	0	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	30	10	15	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	25	0	20	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	89,020	43,825	45,190	28,400	13,705	14,700
Afro-Asiatic languages	22,185	11,125	11,065	635	360	275
Berber languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	745	330	415	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	75	30	45	0	0	0
Somali	670	300	370	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	21,540	10,830	10,705	630	360	270
Amharic	215	100	115	0	0	0
Arabic	19,335	9,775	9,565	315	180	140
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	545	290	255	35	25	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	3,240	1,540	1,695	35	15	20
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	115	40	70	95	55	35
Maltese	310	165	150	170	95	75
Tigrigna	160	60	95	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	175	70	110	20	15	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	10	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	2,715	1,325	1,390	200	65	135
Khmer (Cambodian)	520	240	280	10	0	10
Vietnamese	2,205	1,095	1,115	200	70	135
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	2,715	1,090	1,630	610	195	420
Bikol	25	20	10	0	0	0
Cebuano	155	70	90	30	10	30
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	25	10	20	50	25	25
Ilocano	140	45	95	30	0	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	70	55	10	40	20	20
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	40	20	20	0	0	0
Pangasinan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,495	955	1,530	530	160	370
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	70	45	25	0	0	0
Creole languages	425	160	265	95	45	45
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	355	130	230	25	10	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	65	30	35	75	35	40
Dravidian languages	860	480	385	330	185	145
Kannada	55	35	20	0	0	0
Malayalam	130	55	75	55	30	25
Tamil	550	320	230	290	165	130
Telugu	175	110	65	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	48,675	24,120	24,550	25,150	12,230	12,925
Albanian	1,315	625	685	90	70	25
Armenian	245	115	130	35	15	15
Balto-Slavic languages	12,920	6,230	6,685	3,240	1,485	1,755
Baltic languages	100	30	60	70	35	35
Latvian	25	10	20	45	20	25
Lithuanian	75	30	45	30	15	15
Slavic languages	12,825	6,205	6,620	3,170	1,450	1,720
Belarusan	20	0	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	370	190	180	35	15	20
Bulgarian	95	40	50	75	45	30
Croatian	2,385	1,155	1,225	560	230	330
Czech	220	110	105	75	40	35
Macedonian	1,385	700	690	200	95	100
Polish	3,415	1,590	1,830	1,445	660	785
Russian	1,010	465	545	375	160	210
Serbian	3,530	1,805	1,725	115	65	50
Serbo-Croatian	220	120	105	15	0	10
Slovak	715	310	405	85	30	55
Slovene (Slovenian)	175	80	100	135	60	75
Ukrainian	545	205	340	335	155	175
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	125	65	65	10	0	0
Celtic languages	30	10	20	25	10	15
Scottish Gaelic	15	10	0	15	10	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	15	10	0	15
Germanic languages	3,730	1,875	1,850	2,535	1,230	1,305
Afrikaans	110	45	60	60	20	35
Danish	85	35	50	55	35	15
Dutch	440	220	220	710	330	385
Frisian	15	10	10	0	0	10
German	2,980	1,545	1,440	1,745	850	890
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	10	25	15	15
Swedish	40	20	15	50	20	35
Vlaams (Flemish)	80	25	50	10	10	0
Yiddish	15	0	15	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	60	35	30	15	0	10
Greek	1,520	750	775	375	170	205
Indo-Iranian languages	10,365	5,555	4,810	6,280	3,095	3,185
Indo-Aryan languages	9,350	5,015	4,325	5,965	2,940	3,025
Bengali	800	415	385	50	30	20
Gujarati	935	575	355	315	145	170
Hindi	2,735	1,560	1,170	1,665	840	820
Kashmiri	45	15	30	0	0	0
Konkani	15	10	0	0	0	0
Marathi	120	60	55	20	10	10
Nepali	450	230	210	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	40	10	25
Punjabi (Panjabi)	3,270	1,725	1,545	4,855	2,405	2,445
Sindhi	75	45	30	20	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	140	70	65	130	65	65
Urdu	3,505	1,825	1,680	365	205	155
Iranian languages	1,040	550	485	320	160	160
Kurdish	175	100	70	30	10	15
Pashto	50	30	25	10	0	10
Persian (Farsi)	840	445	395	295	145	145
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	90	50	40	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	19,705	9,630	10,075	12,900	6,310	6,590
Catalan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Italian	11,320	5,595	5,725	8,145	4,065	4,080
Portuguese	1,090	555	535	2,485	1,255	1,230
Romanian	2,515	1,190	1,325	390	170	220
Spanish	5,300	2,580	2,720	2,240	970	1,270
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	10	0	0
Japanese	235	130	100	85	30	50
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	465	245	220	165	80	85
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,325	670	660	315	160	160
Akan (Twi)	130	85	45	105	65	40
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	35	20	20	0	10	0
Ewe	25	10	15	15	15	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ga	10	10	0	10	0	0
Ganda	10	10	0	0	0	0
Igbo	115	55	60	35	20	15
Lingala	125	60	70	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	125	50	75	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	115	40	70	0	0	0
Shona	10	0	10	10	10	0
Swahili	330	175	160	40	0	35
Wolof	20	10	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	270	140	135	90	40	55
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	260	120	140	25	20	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	150	75	75	0	0	0
Dinka	30	15	15	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	125	60	60	10	0	0
Sign languages	660	285	375	95	30	70
American Sign Language	385	165	220	30	10	25
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	285	130	155	70	20	40
Sino-Tibetan languages	7,735	3,725	4,015	625	285	335
Chinese languages	7,595	3,645	3,950	610	275	330
Cantonese	2,500	1,160	1,340	250	125	120
Hakka	25	0	15	0	0	0
Mandarin	4,955	2,370	2,585	405	170	240
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	255	135	125	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	110	45	65	25	0	25
Chinese, n.o.s.	480	250	230	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	155	80	75	10	10	10
Burmese	30	15	15	0	0	0
Karenic languages	130	70	60	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	345	160	180	20	10	10
Lao	240	120	125	10	0	0
Thai	155	70	85	15	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	650	330	315	30	10	15
Azerbaijani	25	25	0	0	0	0
Turkish	580	285	290	25	10	15
Uyghur	25	15	10	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	0	0	0
Uralic languages	1,810	900	910	345	140	200
Estonian	20	10	10	60	15	45
Finnish	105	60	45	40	10	30
Hungarian	1,685	835	850	240	115	125
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	95	45	45	10	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	325,005	159,780	165,220	127,065	63,260	63,805
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	305,070	150,120	154,950	122,690	61,245	61,445
Canadian citizens aged under 18	64,220	32,850	31,370	29,085	15,020	14,070
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	240,850	117,270	123,580	93,600	46,230	47,375
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	19,930	9,660	10,270	4,370	2,010	2,360
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	325,005	159,780	165,225	127,065	63,260	63,805
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	246,330	121,745	124,590	102,045	51,230	50,815
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	74,495	35,525	38,965	24,675	11,865	12,805
Before 1981	23,370	11,340	12,035	11,930	5,845	6,085
1981 to 1990	8,580	4,110	4,475	3,625	1,760	1,870
1991 to 2000	15,715	7,280	8,435	4,175	1,960	2,215
2001 to 2010	16,725	7,950	8,770	3,700	1,735	1,960
2001 to 2005	8,415	4,055	4,360	2,205	1,075	1,130
2006 to 2010	8,310	3,895	4,405	1,495	660	835
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	10,105	4,845	5,255	1,245	565	680
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	4,170	2,505	1,665	340	160	180
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	74,495	35,525	38,970	24,675	11,870	12,810
Under 5 years	8,775	4,445	4,335	3,535	1,720	1,815
5 to 14 years	13,615	7,040	6,570	5,470	2,675	2,790
15 to 24 years	17,205	7,630	9,570	6,685	3,155	3,530
25 to 44 years	28,590	13,540	15,050	7,565	3,690	3,875
45 years and over	6,315	2,875	3,440	1,420	630	795
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	74,495	35,525	38,970	24,675	11,865	12,810
Americas	10,355	4,325	6,035	3,970	1,720	2,250
Brazil	140	65	80	95	40	55
Colombia	380	185	200	105	40	60
El Salvador	715	375	340	130	55	75
Guyana	95	30	65	520	205	320
Haiti	220	65	160	0	0	0
Jamaica	660	305	350	920	395	520
Mexico	615	270	340	150	55	95
Peru	25	10	25	50	10	35
Trinidad and Tobago	265	115	150	405	210	200
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	6,005	2,375	3,635	735	320	415
Other places of birth in Americas	1,235	545	690	860	385	475
Europe	27,310	13,395	13,920	13,510	6,680	6,825
Bosnia and Herzegovina	1,120	540	580	50	25	25
Croatia	1,845	960	880	205	105	100
France	320	150	170	75	30	45
Germany	1,020	510	505	870	430	440
Greece	805	420	390	160	75	80
Hungary	755	355	400	95	55	40
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	135	60	70	145	55	85
Italy	5,935	3,015	2,915	3,250	1,700	1,550
Netherlands	395	235	160	580	295	290
Poland	2,335	1,065	1,275	1,015	465	545
Portugal	415	205	210	1,275	675	595
Romania	2,160	1,020	1,140	350	150	200
Russian Federation	395	180	215	140	60	80
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	1,430	745	690	60	40	20
Ukraine	245	100	145	145	60	85
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	4,340	2,065	2,280	4,035	1,960	2,075
Other places of birth in Europe	3,665	1,770	1,895	1,070	495	580
Africa	4,025	1,990	2,035	785	400	385
Algeria	70	40	30	0	0	0
Egypt	430	220	205	50	30	20
Ethiopia	225	120	105	0	0	0
Kenya	85	50	35	80	25	55
Morocco	65	30	35	10	0	10
Nigeria	490	260	225	195	110	90
Somalia	360	135	225	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	350	160	190	155	70	85
Other places of birth in Africa	1,950	970	985	285	165	125
Asia	32,665	15,735	16,930	6,200	2,985	3,215
Afghanistan	100	40	60	110	70	40
Bangladesh	600	300	295	25	15	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	3,800	1,660	2,135	285	120	165
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	505	245	260	35	10	20
India	3,980	2,110	1,865	3,490	1,750	1,745
IranCensus data footnote 61	635	335	300	145	60	80
Iraq	6,110	2,895	3,215	85	45	35
Japan	40	20	30	35	10	20
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	305	155	145	150	65	80
Lebanon	3,985	1,960	2,030	65	35	25
Pakistan	2,090	1,080	1,010	215	120	105
Philippines	2,620	1,045	1,575	630	215	410
Sri Lanka	235	115	115	335	165	165
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,780	870	905	20	15	10
Taiwan	260	135	125	15	0	15
Viet Nam	1,675	830	850	185	70	115
Other places of birth in Asia	3,955	1,940	2,010	380	210	170
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	140	85	55	215	85	130
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	10,105	4,850	5,255	1,245	565	675
Americas	1,505	715	785	230	100	135
Brazil	20	15	15	25	10	10
Colombia	25	0	20	25	0	25
Cuba	20	10	15	15	10	10
Haiti	105	25	80	0	0	0
Jamaica	50	25	25	40	15	30
Mexico	170	85	90	20	15	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	870	460	410	20	15	0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	70	25	40	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	165	65	100	85	35	50
Europe	700	330	375	205	85	115
France	15	10	0	15	0	15
Germany	30	25	10	0	10	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	10	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	10	10	0	0	0	0
Romania	90	40	55	15	0	10
Russian Federation	25	10	10	10	0	0
Ukraine	20	10	15	10	10	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	105	60	50	80	35	50
Other places of birth in Europe	415	175	235	75	40	35
Africa	925	460	470	75	35	40
Algeria	0	10	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	35	20	15	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	170	110	65	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	25	0	20	0	0	0
Egypt	95	50	45	0	0	0
Eritrea	50	30	20	0	0	0
Ethiopia	50	25	20	0	0	0
Morocco	20	10	15	0	0	0
Nigeria	100	55	50	15	10	10
Somalia	95	40	55	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	15	10	15	0	0	0
Tunisia	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	260	115	150	60	30	30
Asia	6,945	3,325	3,615	700	335	365
Afghanistan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bangladesh	170	85	85	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	800	335	465	15	0	15
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	10	0	0	0	0
India	800	480	320	445	235	210
IranCensus data footnote 61	105	45	60	10	0	10
Iraq	2,045	965	1,085	15	0	10
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	45	10	35	0	0	0
Lebanon	300	160	135	0	0	0
Nepal	75	30	45	0	0	0
Pakistan	350	150	200	10	0	0
Philippines	415	140	270	130	55	75
Saudi Arabia	120	50	75	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	10	0	10	20	10	15
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,060	545	515	10	10	0
Taiwan	45	30	20	0	0	0
Turkey	50	30	25	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	60	40	15	20	10	10
Viet Nam	55	20	35	35	10	25
Other places of birth in Asia	430	210	215	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	25	15	10	35	15	20
Australia	25	15	10	25	10	20
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	10	0	0	0	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	325,005	159,785	165,220	127,060	63,260	63,805
First generationCensus data footnote 69	80,775	39,235	41,540	25,420	12,245	13,180
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	69,525	34,580	34,945	35,995	18,040	17,950
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	174,700	85,965	88,735	65,650	32,975	32,675
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	51,900	24,560	27,340	13,080	6,185	6,895
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	18,505	9,705	8,800	5,515	2,755	2,760
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	7,025	5,090	1,935	2,095	1,375	725
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	11,485	4,615	6,865	3,415	1,380	2,035
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	15,765	5,925	9,845	6,060	2,615	3,445
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	16,850	8,530	8,325	1,415	775	640
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	780	400	380	95	45	45
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	325,005	159,780	165,225	127,060	63,260	63,805
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	8,485	4,055	4,430	1,785	925	855
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	8,045	3,830	4,215	1,705	890	810
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	3,745	1,755	1,990	1,140	615	520
Métis	4,250	2,050	2,200	540	265	275
Inuk (Inuit)	55	30	25	30	15	10
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	195	80	115	25	15	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	250	140	105	55	15	40
Non-Aboriginal identity	316,520	155,725	160,795	125,275	62,335	62,945
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	325,005	159,780	165,225	127,065	63,260	63,800
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	2,150	990	1,160	595	295	300
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	322,850	158,790	164,065	126,470	62,970	63,505
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	325,000	159,780	165,220	127,065	63,260	63,805
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	1,275	600	675	235	155	80
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	1,250	590	660	230	150	80
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	870	370	495	165	115	50
Métis single ancestry	370	220	145	60	35	30
Inuit single ancestry	15	0	15	0	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	20	10	15	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	20	10	15	0	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	13,355	6,140	7,210	3,150	1,565	1,585
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	13,175	6,065	7,115	3,110	1,540	1,570
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	9,280	4,210	5,075	2,590	1,305	1,285
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,825	1,835	1,990	470	200	265
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	65	20	50	50	35	15
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	180	75	100	40	25	20
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	170	80	90	30	15	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	15	10	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	310,380	153,040	157,335	123,675	61,535	62,135
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	325,000	159,780	165,220	127,065	63,260	63,805
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	66,480	33,315	33,165	17,335	8,320	9,010
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	11,725	6,330	5,395	7,880	3,940	3,940
Chinese	8,555	4,175	4,385	915	445	475
Black	12,310	6,005	6,305	3,475	1,685	1,795
Filipino	3,690	1,710	1,975	1,010	380	630
Latin American	3,055	1,465	1,590	1,310	630	685
Arab	17,630	9,005	8,620	325	175	150
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	3,645	1,775	1,880	345	130	220
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	1,475	730	745	340	170	165
Korean	500	285	225	200	105	95
Japanese	135	60	70	160	65	95
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	1,520	700	825	720	310	415
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	2,240	1,085	1,160	655	295	365
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	258,525	126,465	132,060	109,730	54,935	54,790
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	325,005	159,780	165,225	127,065	63,260	63,805
North American Aboriginal origins	14,625	6,735	7,885	3,395	1,725	1,670
First Nations (North American Indian)	10,345	4,665	5,685	2,805	1,450	1,355
Inuit	90	20	70	70	50	25
Métis	4,385	2,145	2,245	565	250	310
Other North American origins	93,215	45,685	47,530	35,495	17,670	17,825
Acadian	280	115	165	165	100	70
American	5,555	2,675	2,885	1,275	570	705
Canadian	89,430	43,855	45,570	34,480	17,225	17,255
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	125	70	55	215	95	120
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	45	15	30
Ontarian	30	15	20	40	15	20
Québécois	145	80	65	55	25	30
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	30	15	15	0	10	0
European origins	220,625	107,440	113,185	96,995	48,395	48,600
British Isles origins	117,150	56,510	60,640	58,320	28,730	29,590
Channel Islander	0	0	0	20	0	15
Cornish	15	10	0	0	0	0
English	65,000	31,340	33,660	35,480	17,455	18,025
Irish	49,035	22,970	26,060	24,595	11,775	12,830
Manx	40	25	20	35	15	20
Scottish	44,040	21,020	23,020	25,560	12,530	13,025
Welsh	4,035	1,915	2,115	2,420	1,170	1,250
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	5,740	2,615	3,130	3,765	1,830	1,935
French origins	78,840	37,720	41,120	9,085	4,460	4,630
Alsatian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	10	0	0	0
French	78,825	37,710	41,120	9,080	4,455	4,630
Western European origins (except French origins)	41,090	19,855	21,235	17,595	8,935	8,660
Austrian	1,355	660	695	805	445	355
Bavarian	10	0	10	10	10	10
Belgian	2,470	1,165	1,300	410	235	180
Dutch	8,480	4,025	4,455	5,715	2,715	3,005
Flemish	110	55	60	10	0	0
Frisian	20	10	10	10	10	10
German	30,620	14,780	15,840	11,305	5,850	5,455
Luxembourger	30	20	0	35	20	15
Swiss	655	330	325	520	260	265
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	45	30	15	15	10	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	4,415	2,055	2,365	2,155	1,000	1,155
Danish	970	445	525	650	330	325
Finnish	1,175	560	620	460	165	295
Icelandic	175	95	80	115	70	45
Norwegian	1,040	450	585	465	220	240
Swedish	1,025	440	585	580	285	295
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	245	130	110	105	55	50
Eastern European origins	40,465	19,370	21,095	11,595	5,740	5,855
Bulgarian	225	110	115	155	80	75
Byelorussian	110	30	75	50	25	25
Czech	1,290	600	685	345	180	165
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	705	290	410	160	100	60
Estonian	95	55	40	175	75	105
Hungarian	7,510	3,720	3,790	1,220	620	600
Latvian	120	70	50	170	70	105
Lithuanian	450	200	250	290	135	160
Moldovan	25	10	20	0	0	0
Polish	13,915	6,705	7,210	4,810	2,365	2,450
Romanian	5,610	2,635	2,975	775	370	410
Russian	3,425	1,570	1,855	1,055	515	540
Slovak	2,715	1,250	1,465	345	155	180
Ukrainian	10,250	4,835	5,410	3,700	1,845	1,850
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	145	75	75	30	25	10
Southern European origins	54,835	27,335	27,500	31,945	16,330	15,615
Albanian	1,560	775	785	125	85	45
Bosnian	585	295	295	50	20	30
Catalan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Croatian	3,925	1,935	1,985	1,205	580	620
Cypriot	30	20	15	20	0	20
Greek	2,775	1,375	1,400	1,355	640	715
Italian	33,180	16,455	16,725	22,020	11,430	10,590
Kosovar	75	20	50	0	0	0
Macedonian	2,225	1,115	1,115	635	315	325
Maltese	1,270	680	590	1,235	560	675
Montenegrin	155	100	60	40	10	25
Portuguese	2,645	1,320	1,320	5,345	2,795	2,545
Serbian	4,550	2,390	2,160	230	110	115
Sicilian	160	95	70	45	25	20
Slovenian	830	355	475	580	275	300
Spanish	2,830	1,445	1,385	1,640	705	935
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	1,205	580	625	225	120	105
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	40	20	20	0	0	0
Other European origins	1,330	625	705	465	230	240
Basque	35	15	15	0	0	0
Jewish	695	350	340	250	130	125
Roma (Gypsy)	55	20	35	10	0	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	40	15	25	15	10	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	510	230	285	190	90	100
Caribbean origins	3,690	1,645	2,045	3,575	1,655	1,920
Antiguan	30	0	25	45	10	35
Bahamian	30	20	15	25	15	15
Barbadian	190	90	100	190	105	85
Bermudan	10	10	0	10	0	10
Carib	0	0	0	30	10	20
Cuban	240	115	130	165	60	105
Dominican	120	50	65	0	0	0
Grenadian	35	0	30	60	35	30
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	380	140	245	0	0	0
Jamaican	1,860	885	980	2,130	980	1,150
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	0	0	25	10	20
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	105	50	55	0	0	0
St. Lucian	10	0	10	50	15	35
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	545	215	335	515	265	255
Vincentian/Grenadinian	40	15	30	50	15	35
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	260	130	135	515	215	300
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	65	30	40	115	60	50
Latin, Central and South American origins	4,310	1,980	2,335	2,440	1,115	1,330
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	180	65	115	60	30	40
Arawak	0	0	0	10	0	0
Argentinian	135	85	50	120	40	80
Belizean	60	30	35	0	0	0
Bolivian	45	25	25	10	0	0
Brazilian	160	90	70	130	75	60
Chilean	115	30	80	80	45	35
Colombian	490	230	260	145	55	95
Costa Rican	45	25	25	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	75	20	55	270	115	155
Guatemalan	190	110	85	80	55	25
Guyanese	255	95	160	645	280	365
Hispanic	240	95	145	10	0	0
Honduran	70	35	30	15	15	0
Maya	70	35	35	0	0	0
Mexican	1,045	505	540	315	150	170
Nicaraguan	200	90	105	25	15	10
Panamanian	50	15	40	15	0	15
Paraguayan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Peruvian	60	20	45	70	10	60
Salvadorean	810	380	435	215	115	95
Uruguayan	20	15	0	160	70	90
Venezuelan	175	65	100	40	20	15
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	165	85	80	175	105	70
African origins	10,200	5,125	5,070	1,740	890	850
Central and West African origins	1,910	1,005	900	515	275	245
Akan	55	30	30	10	0	10
Angolan	25	15	15	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	110	45	60	15	0	10
Chadian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	385	220	170	0	0	0
Edo	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	170	100	70	140	95	50
Guinean	0	0	0	30	15	15
Ibo	75	45	35	10	0	0
Ivorian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Liberian	55	25	35	35	0	25
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	1,000	530	475	250	135	115
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	20	0	15	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	10	0	10	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	70	40	30	35	15	20
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	60	25	30	35	10	25
North African origins	1,900	1,035	865	245	135	110
Algerian	130	65	70	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	15	0	15
Coptic	60	30	30	15	10	0
Dinka	0	10	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	785	410	375	195	120	75
Libyan	195	115	80	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	80	35	45	30	0	30
Sudanese	670	370	305	15	0	10
Tunisian	50	30	15	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	2,150	1,025	1,120	260	125	135
Afrikaner	20	20	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	100	45	55	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	170	90	80	0	0	0
Ethiopian	365	195	175	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	15	10	10	55	15	40
Malagasy	15	10	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	75	30	40	20	20	0
Oromo	40	20	20	0	0	0
Rwandan	155	75	80	0	0	0
Seychellois	10	0	10	30	25	10
Somali	900	435	470	0	0	0
South African	255	110	140	100	60	45
Tanzanian	50	20	25	0	0	0
Tigrian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ugandan	40	25	15	10	0	10
Zambian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	10
Zulu	10	10	0	0	0	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	100	35	65	55	15	35
Other African origins	4,580	2,245	2,335	780	370	410
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	990	470	520	75	40	35
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	3,620	1,785	1,835	705	335	375
Asian origins	57,580	28,980	28,600	13,285	6,405	6,875
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	28,090	14,040	14,050	1,650	850	805
Afghan	245	100	150	180	100	80
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	3,360	1,755	1,605	115	50	65
Armenian	570	245	320	200	100	100
Assyrian	555	255	305	25	15	0
Azerbaijani	50	35	10	15	10	10
Georgian	20	10	10	10	10	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	1,015	535	475	270	135	140
Iraqi	7,045	3,430	3,615	200	105	90
Israeli	115	45	70	50	30	20
Jordanian	525	245	275	10	10	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	165	100	65	25	10	20
Kuwaiti	25	20	10	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	10	0	10	0	0	0
Lebanese	10,600	5,370	5,230	270	125	140
Palestinian	1,560	805	755	110	70	40
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	130	90	40	0	0	0
Syrian	2,330	1,125	1,200	50	35	15
Tajik	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tatar	15	10	10	0	0	0
Turk	910	405	505	135	65	65
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	25	15	15	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	110	50	60	20	15	10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	815	420	390	60	35	25
South Asian origins	11,970	6,450	5,520	8,445	4,160	4,285
Bangladeshi	355	190	165	25	15	10
Bengali	145	80	65	10	0	10
Bhutanese	205	115	100	0	0	0
East Indian	7,820	4,235	3,585	6,600	3,215	3,385
Goan	10	0	10	35	10	20
Gujarati	65	40	25	25	15	10
Kashmiri	45	20	25	0	0	0
Nepali	320	165	155	0	0	0
Pakistani	2,385	1,270	1,110	285	165	115
Punjabi	595	355	240	1,005	480	525
Sinhalese	30	25	10	45	30	20
Sri Lankan	315	150	165	400	200	195
Tamil	85	40	40	115	75	45
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	710	375	335	250	130	120
East and Southeast Asian origins	17,725	8,595	9,135	3,355	1,455	1,905
Burmese	75	45	30	20	10	15
Cambodian (Khmer)	705	325	380	20	10	10
Chinese	9,805	4,795	5,010	1,435	695	740
Filipino	4,115	1,890	2,230	1,180	445	740
Hmong	15	10	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	85	60	30	35	15	25
Japanese	235	115	115	225	95	125
Karen	135	70	60	0	0	0
Korean	550	295	260	205	110	95
Laotian	395	195	200	0	0	0
Malaysian	45	10	30	80	45	35
Mongolian	20	10	15	10	0	10
Singaporean	15	10	0	0	10	0
Taiwanese	130	70	60	0	0	0
Thai	135	55	80	10	0	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Vietnamese	2,555	1,275	1,275	310	110	195
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	75	40	35	15	0	10
Other Asian origins	300	155	140	70	40	25
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	300	155	145	70	45	25
Oceania origins	295	175	120	370	195	180
Australian	180	90	90	215	110	100
New Zealander	70	55	20	120	75	45
Pacific Islands origins	60	45	10	40	10	30
Fijian	20	10	10	25	10	15
Hawaiian	25	20	10	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	15	0	10
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	15	10	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	132,915	...	...	43,175	...	...
Owner	95,240	...	...	37,390	...	...
Renter	37,680	...	...	5,780	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	132,915	...	...	43,175	...	...
Condominium	8,900	...	...	1,565	...	...
Not condominium	124,020	...	...	41,610	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	132,920	...	...	43,170	...	...
No bedrooms	745	...	...	60	...	...
1 bedroom	15,450	...	...	1,870	...	...
2 bedrooms	29,190	...	...	4,165	...	...
3 bedrooms	54,615	...	...	18,865	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	32,925	...	...	18,220	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	132,915	...	...	43,175	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	28,255	...	...	3,820	...	...
5 rooms	18,625	...	...	4,735	...	...
6 rooms	21,170	...	...	7,035	...	...
7 rooms	19,570	...	...	7,715	...	...
8 or more rooms	45,295	...	...	19,870	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.6	...	...	7.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	132,920	...	...	43,175	...	...
One person or fewer per room	130,975	...	...	42,755	...	...
More than 1 person per room	1,950	...	...	415	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	132,920	...	...	43,170	...	...
Suitable	127,330	...	...	41,735	...	...
Not suitable	5,580	...	...	1,440	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	132,915	...	...	43,170	...	...
1960 or before	45,710	...	...	6,315	...	...
1961 to 1980	36,150	...	...	10,625	...	...
1981 to 1990	11,695	...	...	6,490	...	...
1991 to 2000	18,900	...	...	7,985	...	...
2001 to 2005	10,945	...	...	4,495	...	...
2006 to 2010	5,225	...	...	2,770	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	4,285	...	...	4,505	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	132,920	...	...	43,170	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	124,075	...	...	41,165	...	...
Major repairs needed	8,840	...	...	2,010	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	132,920	...	...	43,170	...	...
1 household maintainer	82,940	...	...	20,650	...	...
2 household maintainers	47,690	...	...	21,460	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	2,285	...	...	1,065	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	132,915	...	...	43,175	...	...
15 to 24 years	3,885	...	...	360	...	...
25 to 34 years	15,800	...	...	4,235	...	...
35 to 44 years	22,085	...	...	8,130	...	...
45 to 54 years	28,655	...	...	11,760	...	...
55 to 64 years	27,215	...	...	9,070	...	...
65 to 74 years	19,675	...	...	5,840	...	...
75 to 84 years	11,190	...	...	2,980	...	...
85 years and over	4,405	...	...	795	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	132,335	...	...	42,365	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	103,350	...	...	32,545	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	28,990	...	...	9,815	...	...
30% to less than 100%	24,810	...	...	8,850	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	94,750	...	...	36,665	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	59.5	...	...	66.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	12.8	...	...	20.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	960	...	...	1,682	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,100	...	...	1,728	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	200,580	...	...	552,705	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	246,465	...	...	621,691	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	37,670	...	...	5,735	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	18.2	...	...	14.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	44.7	...	...	43.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	777	...	...	1,107	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	816	...	...	1,174	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	270,035	131,605	138,435	103,305	51,120	52,180
No certificate, diploma or degree	47,450	23,370	24,080	18,535	9,740	8,790
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	84,150	41,465	42,685	31,695	15,910	15,785
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	138,435	66,765	71,670	53,080	25,475	27,600
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	17,580	12,800	4,785	7,240	5,570	1,675
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	7,655	4,695	2,955	2,970	1,935	1,035
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	9,925	8,100	1,825	4,270	3,635	640
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	58,300	24,660	33,640	24,405	10,900	13,505
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	5,095	2,215	2,880	1,985	895	1,090
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	57,450	27,095	30,360	19,450	8,115	11,340
Bachelor's degree	38,415	17,195	21,220	14,190	5,770	8,420
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	4,155	1,825	2,325	1,400	500	900
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,795	1,090	700	390	225	160
Master's degree	10,975	5,650	5,325	3,090	1,410	1,685
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	2,115	1,335	785	380	205	175
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	172,595	83,985	88,605	68,870	33,845	35,025
No certificate, diploma or degree	16,975	9,140	7,835	6,780	3,930	2,850
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	50,420	25,555	24,865	20,225	10,360	9,865
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	105,200	49,290	55,915	41,865	19,555	22,310
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	11,495	8,285	3,210	5,180	3,985	1,185
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	4,940	3,005	1,935	2,140	1,385	755
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	6,555	5,285	1,280	3,040	2,605	435
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	45,405	19,000	26,405	19,480	8,595	10,885
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,465	1,485	1,980	1,470	680	790
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	44,835	20,520	24,315	15,735	6,295	9,445
Bachelor's degree	29,535	12,870	16,665	11,490	4,545	6,945
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	3,280	1,400	1,880	1,190	400	790
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,465	840	625	310	160	150
Master's degree	8,890	4,445	4,445	2,505	1,060	1,440
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,665	965	695	245	125	115
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	270,035	131,600	138,435	103,300	51,120	52,180
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	131,605	64,835	66,765	50,225	25,650	24,580
Education	9,235	2,275	6,960	3,565	715	2,850
13. Education	9,235	2,270	6,960	3,565	715	2,850
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	3,270	1,425	1,845	2,235	985	1,255
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	410	300	110	315	230	85
50. Visual and performing arts	2,860	1,125	1,730	1,920	755	1,170
Humanities	5,935	2,420	3,515	2,820	1,010	1,810
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	595	115	480	215	40	170
23. English language and literature/letters	1,545	490	1,050	640	190	445
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,385	575	810	925	325	605
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	45	20	25	10	10	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	320	195	130	175	80	90
39. Theology and religious vocations	510	300	215	190	110	85
54. History	1,080	625	465	520	245	275
55. French language and literature/letters	450	105	345	145	10	140
Social and behavioural sciences and law	15,670	5,185	10,485	6,920	1,825	5,095
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	170	20	150	35	0	30
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	2,005	985	1,015	520	195	330
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	3,050	200	2,855	1,730	120	1,610
22. Legal professions and studies	2,250	815	1,430	1,145	270	875
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	190	30	155	150	25	120
42. Psychology	3,300	875	2,425	1,125	305	815
45. Social sciences	4,710	2,260	2,445	2,215	905	1,305
Business, management and public administration	25,580	10,020	15,560	11,120	4,320	6,805
30.16 Accounting and computer science	65	20	45	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	2,560	490	2,075	820	165	655
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	22,955	9,515	13,440	10,290	4,150	6,140
Physical and life sciences and technologies	4,930	2,320	2,605	1,810	790	1,020
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	2,200	880	1,325	710	230	480
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	975	405	580	565	230	335
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	10	15	10	10
40. Physical sciences	1,320	910	410	410	275	140
41. Science technologies/technicians	420	130	290	105	50	55
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	4,985	3,085	1,905	1,645	1,050	595
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	3,970	2,650	1,320	1,270	875	395
25. Library science	245	25	220	100	25	80
27. Mathematics and statistics	725	380	345	250	130	120
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	50	25	20	20	20	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	32,770	30,240	2,530	11,610	10,965	640
04. Architecture and related services	920	725	195	455	345	110
14. Engineering	7,840	6,550	1,290	1,810	1,570	240
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	6,155	5,525	630	2,440	2,260	180
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	5,080	4,975	105	2,455	2,420	35
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	5,575	5,450	130	3,165	3,130	40
48. Precision production	7,200	7,015	185	1,270	1,235	35
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,615	975	640	1,260	780	485
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,155	690	465	870	525	340
03. Natural resources and conservation	460	280	180	395	255	140
Health and related fields	25,335	4,855	20,480	6,365	1,135	5,235
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,710	895	810	905	415	490
51. Health professions and related programs	23,235	3,695	19,540	5,375	675	4,700
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	390	260	130	85	40	40
Personal, protective and transportation services	9,095	3,960	5,130	3,700	1,905	1,790
12. Personal and culinary services	5,375	1,115	4,260	1,775	395	1,375
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	35	30	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	55	50	10	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	2,660	1,915	745	1,360	1,010	345
49. Transportation and materials moving	965	850	115	550	485	60
Other	15	15	10	25	0	25
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	20	15	10	25	0	25
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	172,595	83,985	88,605	68,875	33,845	35,025
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	67,390	34,695	32,695	27,005	14,290	12,715
Education	6,495	1,505	4,990	2,720	510	2,210
13. Education	6,495	1,500	4,990	2,720	510	2,210
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,425	990	1,435	1,780	775	1,005
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	290	200	85	200	145	55
50. Visual and performing arts	2,140	795	1,345	1,580	630	945
Humanities	4,040	1,605	2,435	2,115	725	1,390
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	450	65	385	190	30	155
23. English language and literature/letters	1,025	335	695	495	125	370
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,025	425	600	695	235	460
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	25	20	0	0	10	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	225	135	80	105	50	55
39. Theology and religious vocations	335	210	120	130	85	50
54. History	675	355	315	390	180	215
55. French language and literature/letters	295	55	235	105	10	95
Social and behavioural sciences and law	12,495	3,895	8,595	5,620	1,395	4,230
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	115	15	100	20	0	20
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,705	835	870	435	160	275
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	2,475	145	2,330	1,340	60	1,280
22. Legal professions and studies	1,790	535	1,255	985	200	790
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	130	20	110	130	25	105
42. Psychology	2,530	575	1,955	895	225	665
45. Social sciences	3,755	1,770	1,980	1,825	725	1,100
Business, management and public administration	19,955	7,550	12,400	9,315	3,490	5,825
30.16 Accounting and computer science	45	15	30	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	2,045	360	1,680	690	135	555
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	17,870	7,180	10,685	8,620	3,350	5,265
Physical and life sciences and technologies	3,350	1,490	1,865	1,350	580	770
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,445	535	910	540	170	370
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	730	285	450	415	170	240
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	10	10	0	0
40. Physical sciences	890	585	295	305	195	105
41. Science technologies/technicians	280	85	195	80	30	45
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	4,215	2,635	1,580	1,390	885	505
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	3,485	2,320	1,160	1,125	775	350
25. Library science	150	10	140	45	10	40
27. Mathematics and statistics	535	280	255	195	90	110
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	40	25	15	20	15	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	24,135	22,035	2,105	8,860	8,340	520
04. Architecture and related services	760	600	160	385	285	100
14. Engineering	6,150	5,045	1,110	1,410	1,205	205
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	4,775	4,220	555	1,870	1,740	130
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	3,375	3,315	65	1,840	1,820	25
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,825	3,720	105	2,500	2,470	25
48. Precision production	5,250	5,145	110	865	825	40
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,215	730	485	950	540	405
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	885	520	370	670	385	285
03. Natural resources and conservation	330	210	120	280	160	120
Health and related fields	19,975	3,800	16,180	4,940	850	4,090
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,230	630	595	670	315	355
51. Health professions and related programs	18,455	2,980	15,480	4,195	500	3,695
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	290	185	105	70	35	40
Personal, protective and transportation services	6,890	3,050	3,840	2,805	1,455	1,350
12. Personal and culinary services	4,015	850	3,170	1,305	265	1,030
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	25	25	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	30	25	10	0	10	0
43. Security and protective services	2,035	1,460	575	1,075	785	285
49. Transportation and materials moving	780	695	90	420	390	30
Other	15	15	10	20	0	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	15	10	20	0	20
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	270,035	131,605	138,435	103,305	51,125	52,180
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	131,605	64,840	66,765	50,225	25,650	24,580
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	138,435	66,765	71,670	53,075	25,475	27,600
Location of study inside Canada	112,670	53,265	59,405	46,635	22,065	24,565
Same as province or territory of residence	108,865	51,295	57,570	44,280	20,985	23,290
Different than province or territory of residence	3,805	1,975	1,830	2,360	1,075	1,275
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	25,760	13,500	12,260	6,440	3,405	3,035
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	7,745	4,185	3,560	1,095	580	520
Philippines	1,275	445	830	275	65	205
India	1,855	1,035	815	995	475	515
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,630	1,010	615	1,120	750	370
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,810	855	955	145	60	90
France	175	105	70	30	15	15
Other	11,270	5,860	5,415	2,780	1,460	1,320
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	172,595	83,985	88,610	68,870	33,850	35,025
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	67,390	34,690	32,700	27,005	14,290	12,715
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	105,205	49,290	55,915	41,865	19,555	22,310
Location of study inside Canada	86,260	39,865	46,395	37,280	17,325	19,955
Same as province or territory of residence	83,555	38,455	45,105	35,445	16,495	18,955
Different than province or territory of residence	2,705	1,410	1,295	1,830	830	1,005
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	18,945	9,430	9,515	4,585	2,230	2,355
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	6,060	3,200	2,860	800	400	400
Philippines	955	325	630	250	65	180
India	1,295	625	670	895	410	480
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	805	475	330	580	335	245
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,210	555	650	145	60	85
France	120	70	50	25	10	15
Other	8,500	4,175	4,325	1,895	945	945
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	270,035	131,605	138,430	103,305	51,125	52,180
In the labour force	161,785	84,165	77,620	74,490	39,155	35,335
Employed	149,390	77,670	71,715	70,250	36,985	33,265
Unemployed	12,400	6,495	5,905	4,240	2,170	2,075
Not in the labour force	108,250	47,435	60,810	28,810	11,970	16,845
Participation rate	59.9	64.0	56.1	72.1	76.6	67.7
Employment rate	55.3	59.0	51.8	68.0	72.3	63.8
Unemployment rate	7.7	7.7	7.6	5.7	5.5	5.9
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	270,040	131,600	138,430	103,305	51,125	52,180
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	105,285	45,745	59,545	26,535	10,875	15,660
Worked	164,745	85,855	78,890	76,770	40,250	36,520
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	84,705	48,440	36,265	43,045	24,960	18,085
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	80,040	37,415	42,625	33,730	15,290	18,435
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.2	43.5	42.8	43.6	44.4	42.8
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	161,790	84,165	77,625	74,490	39,155	35,335
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	4,830	2,275	2,555	1,200	580	620
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	156,960	81,890	75,070	73,290	38,575	34,715
Employee	143,210	73,045	70,165	62,915	31,920	30,995
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	13,745	8,840	4,905	10,375	6,655	3,720
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	161,785	84,165	77,620	74,490	39,155	35,340
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	4,830	2,275	2,555	1,200	580	625
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	156,960	81,890	75,065	73,285	38,575	34,715
0 Management occupations	13,050	8,100	4,950	10,055	6,320	3,740
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	20,380	5,870	14,510	12,185	3,200	8,985
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	10,260	8,525	1,740	3,790	3,020	765
3 Health occupations	13,185	2,440	10,740	3,340	545	2,800
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	16,645	5,350	11,295	8,180	2,445	5,735
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	3,135	1,360	1,770	1,895	775	1,115
6 Sales and service occupations	37,720	15,035	22,685	15,670	6,455	9,210
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	23,250	21,705	1,545	13,005	12,125	880
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	2,190	1,650	540	1,790	1,280	510
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	17,145	11,845	5,300	3,380	2,405	975
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	161,790	84,165	77,620	74,490	39,155	35,340
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	4,830	2,275	2,555	1,200	580	625
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	156,955	81,890	75,065	73,285	38,575	34,715
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,800	1,060	740	1,555	940	615
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	365	350	15	145	125	25
22 Utilities	805	595	205	450	375	70
23 Construction	8,255	7,265	990	7,950	6,740	1,210
31-33 Manufacturing	32,235	24,040	8,195	8,700	5,970	2,730
41 Wholesale trade	4,130	2,825	1,305	3,760	2,390	1,365
44-45 Retail trade	16,795	7,495	9,300	8,075	3,900	4,180
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	6,640	4,875	1,760	4,570	3,085	1,485
51 Information and cultural industries	1,790	975	815	1,390	785	605
52 Finance and insurance	5,175	1,780	3,395	2,655	1,030	1,625
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	2,100	1,175	925	1,500	675	825
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	8,075	4,785	3,290	4,750	2,340	2,410
55 Management of companies and enterprises	125	80	45	185	55	130
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	7,435	4,355	3,075	3,675	2,170	1,505
61 Educational services	12,095	3,765	8,325	5,475	1,330	4,145
62 Health care and social assistance	20,015	3,345	16,670	5,815	805	5,010
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	4,460	2,185	2,280	1,535	700	840
72 Accommodation and food services	12,215	4,710	7,510	4,260	1,515	2,740
81 Other services (except public administration)	6,385	3,005	3,380	3,035	1,595	1,440
91 Public administration	6,065	3,225	2,840	3,800	2,050	1,755
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	149,390	77,670	71,715	70,250	36,985	33,265
Worked at home	6,095	3,090	3,015	6,060	2,980	3,080
Worked outside Canada	6,350	4,055	2,295	165	110	55
No fixed workplace address	13,230	9,355	3,875	9,370	7,205	2,165
Worked at usual place	123,715	61,175	62,540	54,655	26,685	27,970
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	123,715	61,175	62,535	54,650	26,685	27,970
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	69,785	32,465	37,320	13,560	5,490	8,070
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	50,620	26,945	23,670	15,340	6,960	8,380
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	3,075	1,610	1,470	25,640	14,180	11,465
Commute to a different province or territory	235	150	75	110	60	55
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	136,940	70,530	66,410	64,020	33,885	30,135
Car, truck, van - as a driver	117,165	61,310	55,845	56,095	30,360	25,735
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	8,140	3,540	4,595	3,835	1,835	2,000
Public transit	4,595	1,910	2,685	1,290	510	780
Walked	4,495	2,090	2,405	2,140	835	1,305
Bicycle	1,390	1,020	370	150	115	35
Other method	1,165	645	520	505	235	275
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	136,945	70,535	66,410	64,020	33,885	30,135
Less than 15 minutes	46,015	22,285	23,730	14,115	5,725	8,390
15 to 29 minutes	65,215	34,300	30,910	12,840	5,835	7,005
30 to 44 minutes	18,895	10,260	8,635	14,225	8,210	6,020
45 to 59 minutes	4,230	2,275	1,960	10,485	6,185	4,300
60 minutes and over	2,590	1,415	1,175	12,350	7,930	4,420
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	136,940	70,530	66,415	64,020	33,890	30,135
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	8,865	5,880	2,980	7,085	5,530	1,565
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	25,725	17,440	8,285	12,495	8,075	4,420
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	31,635	16,040	15,595	16,055	7,620	8,430
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	25,725	9,405	16,325	12,010	4,645	7,365
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	14,320	5,820	8,500	6,355	2,430	3,920
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	30,670	15,950	14,725	10,020	5,585	4,435
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	170,425	88,680	81,745	78,785	41,205	37,580
Single responses	168,760	87,915	80,850	78,240	40,930	37,310
Official languages	167,780	87,375	80,405	77,905	40,725	37,175
English	166,220	86,995	79,225	77,615	40,650	36,965
French	1,555	375	1,180	290	75	210
Non-official languages	980	540	440	335	205	130
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	980	540	440	340	205	130
Afro-Asiatic languages	205	140	65	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	205	145	65	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	175	125	55	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	25	15	10	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	80	35	45	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	65	30	35	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	10	0	10
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	220	100	115	280	185	100
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	55	25	35	30	10	20
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	55	20	35	30	10	20
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	35	10	30	10	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Serbian	20	20	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	20	20	0	35	20	15
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	10	10	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	25	15	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	15	15	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	30	10	20	145	105	40
Indo-Aryan languages	25	10	15	140	100	35
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	15	10	140	105	35
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	10	10	10	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	10	10	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	100	40	60	75	50	20
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	0	10	10	0	10
Portuguese	15	10	10	30	20	10
Romanian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Spanish	65	25	35	35	30	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	15	10	10	0	10	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	0	15	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	10	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	410	240	165	35	15	25
Chinese languages	405	240	165	40	15	20
Cantonese	150	100	50	20	10	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	215	120	95	15	10	15
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Lao	10	10	10	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,665	770	900	540	275	270
English and French	605	225	385	135	30	95
English and non-official language	1,015	525	490	390	235	160
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	10	0
English, French and non-official language	40	20	25	0	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	170,425	88,680	81,745	78,785	41,210	37,575
None	163,325	85,550	77,780	76,100	39,835	36,260
English	1,205	405	800	410	205	200
French	2,500	910	1,585	800	305	495
Non-official language	3,280	1,760	1,525	1,460	860	600
Aboriginal	10	0	10	10	10	0
Non-Aboriginal	3,275	1,760	1,510	1,450	845	605
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	20	10	15	0	0	0
French and non-official language	95	45	45	20	0	15
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	321,940	158,145	163,795	125,770	62,630	63,140
Non-movers	283,570	138,975	144,585	111,545	55,730	55,810
Movers	38,370	19,165	19,205	14,230	6,895	7,330
Non-migrants	24,160	12,085	12,080	4,525	2,220	2,305
Migrants	14,210	7,080	7,130	9,705	4,680	5,025
Internal migrants	10,325	5,125	5,205	9,420	4,525	4,895
Intraprovincial migrants	8,585	4,210	4,375	9,000	4,315	4,685
Interprovincial migrants	1,745	910	830	420	205	210
External migrants	3,885	1,960	1,925	290	155	130
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	308,455	151,150	157,300	120,175	59,850	60,325
Non-movers	199,665	97,280	102,380	76,555	38,415	38,135
Movers	108,785	53,870	54,920	43,620	21,430	22,190
Non-migrants	66,795	32,825	33,975	14,615	7,150	7,470
Migrants	41,990	21,045	20,950	29,005	14,285	14,720
Internal migrants	30,095	14,875	15,220	27,665	13,690	13,975
Intraprovincial migrants	26,020	12,790	13,225	26,870	13,290	13,585
Interprovincial migrants	4,075	2,080	1,995	790	400	390
External migrants	11,900	6,165	5,725	1,340	595	750