Census Profile, 2016 Census
Windsor [Census metropolitan area], Ontario and Blumenort, Local urban district [Designated place], Manitoba

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Windsor Ontario [Census metropolitan area]			Blumenort, LUD Manitoba [Designated place]
	Data quality , Windsor [Census metropolitan area], Ontario  Map : Windsor [Census metropolitan area], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Blumenort, Local urban district [Designated place], Manitoba  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	329,144	...	...	1,675	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	319,246	...	...	1,404r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	3.1	...	...	19.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	140,408	...	...	545	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	132,912	...	...	533	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	322.0	...	...	526.3	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	1,022.30	...	...	3.18	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	329,145	161,305	167,840	1,675	840	840
0 to 14 years	55,005	28,145	26,855	505	260	240
0 to 4 years	16,490	8,455	8,030	195	105	90
5 to 9 years	18,660	9,460	9,195	165	85	80
10 to 14 years	19,855	10,230	9,625	140	75	70
15 to 64 years	217,375	107,600	109,775	1,025	505	515
15 to 19 years	20,980	10,850	10,135	125	65	60
20 to 24 years	22,945	11,925	11,015	120	65	60
25 to 29 years	19,665	9,975	9,690	130	70	60
30 to 34 years	18,065	8,580	9,480	130	55	75
35 to 39 years	19,065	9,055	10,010	125	60	55
40 to 44 years	21,490	10,350	11,145	110	50	55
45 to 49 years	23,395	11,470	11,925	80	45	30
50 to 54 years	25,855	12,840	13,020	65	30	35
55 to 59 years	24,660	12,240	12,420	70	30	35
60 to 64 years	21,255	10,320	10,930	75	30	45
65 years and over	56,765	25,555	31,215	150	70	80
65 to 69 years	18,825	8,960	9,860	35	20	15
70 to 74 years	13,285	6,425	6,860	35	20	15
75 to 79 years	9,875	4,485	5,390	30	15	15
80 to 84 years	7,140	3,100	4,040	20	5	10
85 years and over	7,640	2,585	5,060	20	10	15
85 to 89 years	4,750	1,805	2,940	15	5	5
90 to 94 years	2,270	635	1,635	5	5	5
95 to 99 years	545	115	420	5	0	0
100 years and over	80	20	60	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.7	17.4	16.0	30.1	31.0	28.6
15 to 64 years	66.0	66.7	65.4	61.2	60.1	61.3
65 years and over	17.2	15.8	18.6	9.0	8.3	9.5
85 years and over	2.3	1.6	3.0	1.2	1.2	1.8
Average age of the population	41.2	40.2	42.1	31.1	30.2	32.1
Median age of the population	42.1	41.1	43.1	28.4	26.9	29.7
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	132,910	...	...	530	...	...
Single-detached house	90,965	...	...	365	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	13,085	...	...	0	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	28,590	...	...	165	...	...
Semi-detached house	5,645	...	...	45	...	...
Row house	7,365	...	...	20	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	4,050	...	...	40	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	11,375	...	...	65	...	...
Other single-attached house	155	...	...	0	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	270	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	132,910	...	...	530	...	...
1 person	39,085	...	...	85	...	...
2 persons	43,310	...	...	160	...	...
3 persons	20,220	...	...	75	...	...
4 persons	18,810	...	...	105	...	...
5 or more persons	11,485	...	...	110	...	...
Number of persons in private households	324,960	...	...	1,675	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	3.1	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	274,145	133,155	140,990	1,170	575	595
Married or living common law	151,235	75,565	75,670	800	395	405
Married	131,575	65,745	65,830	720	360	365
Living common law	19,660	9,815	9,840	80	35	40
Not married and not living common law	122,905	57,595	65,315	370	180	195
Never married	78,840	42,850	35,995	285	155	125
Separated	8,530	3,685	4,845	20	5	10
Divorced	18,595	7,655	10,940	35	10	25
Widowed	16,945	3,400	13,540	30	10	25
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	91,810	...	...	445	...	...
2 persons	44,760	...	...	170	...	...
3 persons	19,825	...	...	80	...	...
4 persons	18,305	...	...	105	...	...
5 or more persons	8,915	...	...	95	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	3.5	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	91,805	...	...	445	...	...
Total couple families	74,060	...	...	395	...	...
Married couples	64,235	...	...	360	...	...
Common-law couples	9,830	...	...	40	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	17,750	...	...	45	...	...
Female parent	14,235	...	...	35	...	...
Male parent	3,515	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	74,060	...	...	395	...	...
Couples without children	34,385	...	...	140	...	...
Couples with children	39,675	...	...	260	...	...
1 child	14,590	...	...	60	...	...
2 children	16,745	...	...	100	...	...
3 or more children	8,335	...	...	95	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	17,745	...	...	45	...	...
1 child	10,375	...	...	30	...	...
2 children	5,235	...	...	15	...	...
3 or more children	2,135	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	54,740	26,760	27,980	155	65	85
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	132,910	...	...	535	...	...
One-census-family households	87,265	...	...	430	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	32,665	...	...	135	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	54,595	...	...	300	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	2,220	...	...	10	...	...
Non-census-family households	43,430	...	...	95	...	...
One-person households	39,085	...	...	85	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	4,345	...	...	15	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	326,280	160,210	166,075	1,675	835	835
English only	285,805	142,450	143,355	1,540	780	755
French only	395	160	230	0	0	0
English and French	33,965	15,200	18,770	85	35	50
Neither English nor French	6,115	2,405	3,710	50	25	30
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	326,280	160,210	166,075	1,675	840	835
English	308,775	152,495	156,280	1,585	795	790
French	9,115	4,245	4,870	35	15	20
English and French	2,390	1,120	1,275	5	5	0
Neither English nor French	5,995	2,345	3,650	55	25	30
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	10,310	4,805	5,510	40	15	20
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	3.2	3.0	3.3	2.4	1.8	2.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	326,280	160,210	166,075	1,675	840	835
Single responses	318,275	156,325	161,950	1,645	825	820
Official languages	245,570	121,065	124,500	1,115	570	545
English	235,990	116,595	119,390	1,075	555	525
French	9,580	4,470	5,110	40	20	20
Non-official languages	72,710	35,260	37,450	530	260	275
Aboriginal languages	50	25	25	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	5	5	5	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	15	5	10	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	5	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	5	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	72,660	35,235	37,420	530	260	270
Afro-Asiatic languages	17,630	8,780	8,850	0	0	0
Berber languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Kabyle	10	5	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	575	250	325	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	45	25	20	0	0	0
Somali	525	225	300	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	17,035	8,520	8,515	0	0	0
Amharic	100	50	45	0	0	0
Arabic	13,580	6,815	6,765	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	460	225	235	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	2,405	1,175	1,235	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	25	10	15	0	0	0
Maltese	200	110	90	0	0	0
Tigrigna	125	60	70	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	135	70	65	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	2,260	1,075	1,190	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	370	170	205	0	0	0
Vietnamese	1,895	905	985	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	2,145	850	1,295	15	5	5
Bikol	10	5	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	80	30	55	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	25	10	20	0	0	0
Ilocano	70	25	45	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	55	30	25	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Pangasinan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,840	725	1,115	10	5	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	0	0	0
Creole languages	195	85	110	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	5	0	5	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	160	65	90	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	685	385	300	0	0	0
Kannada	30	15	15	0	0	0
Malayalam	180	100	80	0	0	0
Tamil	300	160	135	0	0	0
Telugu	155	100	55	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	39,165	18,900	20,265	505	250	260
Albanian	955	460	490	0	0	0
Armenian	210	90	115	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	11,460	5,390	6,070	40	20	15
Baltic languages	70	25	45	0	0	0
Latvian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	50	15	35	0	0	0
Slavic languages	11,395	5,365	6,025	35	20	20
Belarusan	0	0	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	315	155	160	0	0	0
Bulgarian	105	45	60	0	0	0
Croatian	1,700	815	885	0	0	0
Czech	175	70	100	0	0	0
Macedonian	1,155	560	590	0	0	0
Polish	2,930	1,350	1,585	0	0	0
Russian	570	240	335	30	20	10
Serbian	2,785	1,400	1,385	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	210	95	115	0	0	0
Slovak	670	310	365	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	150	60	90	0	0	0
Ukrainian	545	220	325	5	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	80	40	40	0	0	0
Celtic languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	10	5	0	0	0	0
Welsh	5	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages	2,535	1,145	1,390	460	220	235
Afrikaans	30	10	20	0	0	0
Danish	50	20	30	0	0	0
Dutch	400	195	200	0	0	0
Frisian	10	5	5	0	0	0
German	1,955	875	1,085	460	225	235
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Swedish	15	10	5	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	55	20	35	0	0	0
Yiddish	20	10	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	1,005	500	505	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	8,315	4,315	4,000	0	0	5
Indo-Aryan languages	7,455	3,900	3,560	0	0	5
Bengali	635	320	315	0	0	0
Gujarati	750	440	315	0	0	0
Hindi	700	390	310	0	0	0
Kashmiri	5	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	0	5	0	0	0
Marathi	70	40	30	0	0	0
Nepali	455	225	235	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	2,450	1,275	1,175	5	5	5
Sindhi	35	15	15	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	110	55	55	0	0	0
Urdu	2,240	1,135	1,095	0	0	0
Iranian languages	815	395	420	0	0	0
Kurdish	135	70	65	0	0	0
Pashto	50	20	30	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	630	300	325	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	45	15	25	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	14,670	6,990	7,680	10	5	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	8,620	4,180	4,440	0	0	0
Portuguese	775	375	405	0	0	0
Romanian	2,175	1,045	1,135	0	0	0
Spanish	3,070	1,375	1,690	10	0	5
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	0	0	0
Japanese	80	35	45	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	450	230	225	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	790	375	415	5	5	5
Akan (Twi)	80	45	35	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	20	10	10	0	0	0
Ewe	10	5	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ganda	25	15	5	0	0	0
Igbo	50	25	25	0	0	0
Lingala	25	10	15	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	30	15	15	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	60	30	30	0	0	0
Shona	10	0	5	0	0	0
Swahili	200	90	115	10	5	5
Wolof	10	0	5	0	0	0
Yoruba	140	70	70	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	115	50	65	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	185	95	90	0	0	0
Dinka	50	20	25	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	140	75	60	0	0	0
Sign languages	90	40	50	0	0	0
American Sign Language	40	20	20	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	45	20	30	0	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	6,945	3,440	3,500	0	0	0
Chinese languages	6,700	3,320	3,380	0	0	0
Cantonese	2,015	990	1,020	0	0	0
Hakka	30	15	10	0	0	0
Mandarin	3,980	1,965	2,010	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	5	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	90	40	50	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	65	30	40	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	520	275	245	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	245	125	120	0	0	0
Burmese	40	25	15	0	0	0
Karenic languages	190	95	95	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	190	85	110	0	0	0
Lao	155	75	80	0	0	0
Thai	40	10	30	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	460	220	240	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	20	15	10	0	0	0
Turkish	375	185	190	0	0	0
Uyghur	40	15	25	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	0	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages	1,350	625	725	0	0	0
Estonian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Finnish	95	50	50	0	0	0
Hungarian	1,235	575	670	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	5	5	0
Multiple responses	8,010	3,885	4,120	30	15	20
English and French	1,670	765	905	5	0	5
English and non-official language	5,695	2,835	2,860	20	10	15
French and non-official language	375	170	205	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	265	120	145	0	0	0
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	326,280	160,210	166,075	1,675	840	835
Single responses	310,330	152,415	157,915	1,590	800	785
Official languages	273,415	134,755	138,655	1,390	705	685
English	270,715	133,540	137,175	1,375	700	680
French	2,695	1,220	1,480	10	5	5
Non-official languages	36,920	17,660	19,260	200	100	105
Aboriginal languages	15	5	5	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	5	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	36,905	17,655	19,250	200	100	105
Afro-Asiatic languages	10,645	5,110	5,535	0	0	0
Berber languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	5	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	380	155	220	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	25	15	10	0	0	0
Somali	350	135	210	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10,260	4,955	5,310	0	0	0
Amharic	45	20	25	0	0	0
Arabic	8,230	3,990	4,245	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	300	145	160	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	1,500	710	790	0	0	0
Harari	0	5	5	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	5	0	0	0	0
Maltese	35	15	15	0	0	0
Tigrigna	50	25	30	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	95	40	50	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,465	690	780	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	195	90	105	0	0	0
Vietnamese	1,270	600	670	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	930	415	515	5	5	0
Bikol	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	35	15	20	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ilocano	15	5	10	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	15	5	5	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	830	365	455	0	5	5
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	0	0	0
Creole languages	130	55	70	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	115	50	65	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	345	175	165	0	0	0
Kannada	10	5	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	85	40	40	0	0	0
Tamil	170	90	85	0	0	0
Telugu	70	40	25	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	16,810	7,985	8,830	195	95	100
Albanian	460	230	230	0	0	0
Armenian	95	35	55	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	4,735	2,235	2,495	20	10	10
Baltic languages	10	5	10	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	4,720	2,235	2,485	20	10	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	160	75	85	0	0	0
Bulgarian	35	20	20	0	0	0
Croatian	545	255	290	0	0	0
Czech	55	20	30	0	0	0
Macedonian	510	255	255	0	0	0
Polish	1,265	595	670	0	0	0
Russian	285	125	165	20	10	10
Serbian	1,445	705	735	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	90	40	50	0	0	0
Slovak	195	85	105	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Ukrainian	80	30	50	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	325	145	175	170	85	90
Afrikaans	5	5	5	0	0	0
Danish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dutch	15	5	10	0	0	0
Frisian	5	0	0	0	0	0
German	275	125	155	170	85	85
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Greek	380	180	200	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	5,240	2,645	2,595	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	4,755	2,420	2,330	0	0	0
Bengali	380	190	195	0	0	0
Gujarati	475	275	200	0	0	0
Hindi	365	190	175	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	30	15	15	0	0	0
Nepali	380	185	200	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,660	845	815	0	0	0
Sindhi	10	5	5	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	50	20	25	0	0	0
Urdu	1,395	695	700	0	0	0
Iranian languages	470	215	250	0	0	0
Kurdish	80	40	40	0	0	0
Pashto	35	15	15	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	355	160	195	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	5,585	2,505	3,080	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	2,645	1,115	1,535	0	0	0
Portuguese	215	95	115	0	0	0
Romanian	1,120	550	570	0	0	0
Spanish	1,590	740	850	0	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Japanese	30	10	20	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	320	170	155	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	265	125	140	5	0	0
Akan (Twi)	25	10	10	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	5	0	5	0	0	0
Igbo	10	5	5	0	0	0
Lingala	15	5	5	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	0	5	0	0	0
Shona	5	5	5	0	0	0
Swahili	70	35	40	5	5	0
Wolof	10	0	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	40	20	20	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	45	20	25	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	90	40	50	0	0	0
Dinka	20	10	15	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	70	25	40	0	0	0
Sign languages	95	50	50	0	0	0
American Sign Language	30	15	15	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	65	30	35	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,990	2,495	2,495	0	0	0
Chinese languages	4,775	2,390	2,385	0	0	0
Cantonese	1,350	660	690	0	0	0
Hakka	5	0	5	0	0	0
Mandarin	2,985	1,510	1,475	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	40	20	15	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	45	20	25	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	350	180	175	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	215	100	115	0	0	0
Burmese	30	15	15	0	0	0
Karenic languages	175	80	90	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	80	40	40	0	0	0
Lao	65	35	30	0	0	0
Thai	15	5	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	245	110	140	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	5	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	205	95	110	0	0	0
Uyghur	25	10	15	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	0	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	435	190	250	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	20	5	15	0	0	0
Hungarian	420	185	235	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Multiple responses	15,950	7,790	8,160	85	35	50
English and French	925	420	510	0	0	0
English and non-official language	14,400	7,120	7,280	80	30	50
French and non-official language	130	50	80	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	495	205	295	5	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	326,280	160,210	166,075	1,675	840	835
None	279,625	137,770	141,845	1,385	700	685
English	16,295	8,040	8,260	85	40	40
French	6,685	2,880	3,805	25	5	20
Non-official language	22,665	11,040	11,625	180	90	90
Aboriginal	40	20	20	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	22,625	11,025	11,605	180	90	85
English and French	245	110	135	0	0	0
English and non-official language	345	175	170	5	5	0
French and non-official language	415	190	225	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	5	0	5	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	270,000	131,630	138,370	1,175	580	595
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	256,730	125,760	130,970	1,095	545	550
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,971	40,881	27,050	32,176	46,400	21,376
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	256,835	125,765	131,070	1,095	540	555
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,221	36,549	25,263	29,648	40,384	20,224
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	223,085	112,345	110,740	1,010	530	480
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,511	39,535	24,695	31,104	44,160	18,560
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	195,280	89,060	106,215	815	340	475
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,909	4,176	6,785	3,584	1,084	6,016
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	184,455	98,295	86,160	885	490	390
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,525	35,455	26,556	33,207	45,739	20,608
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	270,035	131,605	138,430	1,240	615	630
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	256,805	125,715	131,090	1,185	585	595
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,317	52,977	36,013	39,297	47,623	31,075
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	256,900	125,725	131,175	1,180	585	595
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,649	44,208	31,364	33,251	39,657	26,926
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	223,565	112,350	111,210	1,080	565	510
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,883	53,249	34,421	38,714	46,754	29,862
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	195,615	89,145	106,470	830	335	500
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,026	7,597	8,386	5,626	4,590	6,317
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	184,490	98,115	86,375	970	530	435
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,697	49,365	35,122	39,837	47,438	30,627
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	270,035	131,605	138,435	1,240	615	625
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	82,975	47,295	35,685	545	345	200
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	53,584	60,947	46,146	49,901	55,800	38,680
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	64,962	73,521	53,618	52,530	57,015	44,665
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	86.2	89.9	81.0	87.9	93.0	78.8
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	69.0	72.6	64.0	79.7	86.2	68.5
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	13.8	10.1	19.0	12.0	6.4	21.5
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	270,000	131,625	138,375	1,170	575	595
Without total income	13,265	5,865	7,400	75	35	45
With total income	256,730	125,765	130,970	1,090	545	555
Percentage with total income	95.1	95.5	94.6	93.2	94.8	93.3
Under $10,000 (including loss)	39,640	17,280	22,360	180	55	130
$10,000 to $19,999	44,750	17,415	27,335	175	45	125
$20,000 to $29,999	35,000	13,750	21,255	155	55	95
$30,000 to $39,999	29,265	13,095	16,170	145	70	80
$40,000 to $49,999	27,715	14,475	13,240	130	75	55
$50,000 to $59,999	19,835	10,885	8,950	100	75	25
$60,000 to $69,999	14,190	8,275	5,915	70	55	15
$70,000 to $79,999	11,215	7,050	4,170	45	35	5
$80,000 to $89,999	8,905	5,625	3,280	30	25	5
$90,000 to $99,999	7,485	4,285	3,200	25	20	5
$100,000 and over	18,730	13,635	5,095	35	25	5
$100,000 to $149,999	13,040	9,190	3,850	25	25	5
$150,000 and over	5,690	4,445	1,250	5	5	5
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	269,995	131,625	138,375	1,175	580	595
Without after-tax income	13,165	5,860	7,300	80	35	45
With after-tax income	256,835	125,765	131,070	1,095	540	550
Percentage with after-tax income	95.1	95.5	94.7	93.2	93.1	92.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	40,705	17,455	23,245	180	50	130
$10,000 to $19,999	46,615	18,195	28,420	190	50	140
$20,000 to $29,999	40,360	16,205	24,150	185	75	105
$30,000 to $39,999	36,250	17,455	18,795	170	90	85
$40,000 to $49,999	29,540	16,000	13,540	155	110	45
$50,000 to $59,999	19,410	11,360	8,050	85	60	20
$60,000 to $69,999	14,165	9,085	5,080	60	45	10
$70,000 to $79,999	10,450	6,285	4,165	35	30	5
$80,000 and over	19,350	13,725	5,630	30	20	10
$80,000 to $89,999	6,150	4,030	2,120	15	15	5
$90,000 to $99,999	3,435	2,410	1,030	5	5	0
$100,000 and over	9,765	7,285	2,480	5	5	5
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	269,995	131,625	138,375	1,175	575	595
Without employment income	85,545	33,335	52,215	285	85	200
With employment income	184,450	98,295	86,160	885	490	395
Percentage with employment income	68.3	74.7	62.3	75.3	85.2	66.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	33,765	19,425	14,340	100	40	65
$5,000 to $9,999	14,180	6,255	7,925	75	25	45
$10,000 to $19,999	23,940	10,505	13,440	130	50	85
$20,000 to $29,999	19,350	8,420	10,930	105	35	70
$30,000 to $39,999	17,960	8,185	9,775	115	65	50
$40,000 to $49,999	16,030	7,640	8,390	100	70	30
$50,000 to $59,999	12,505	6,880	5,625	80	70	10
$60,000 to $69,999	9,685	5,805	3,875	60	55	15
$70,000 to $79,999	8,705	5,635	3,070	45	30	10
$80,000 and over	28,340	19,540	8,795	75	60	15
$80,000 to $89,999	6,950	4,445	2,505	30	25	5
$90,000 to $99,999	6,405	3,570	2,830	20	15	5
$100,000 and over	14,985	11,525	3,460	25	20	5
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	132,910	...	...	535	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	65,983	...	...	68,645	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	58,679	...	...	61,056	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	39,085	...	...	80	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,378	...	...	31,552	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,234	...	...	28,960	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	93,830	...	...	450	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	84,552	...	...	74,957	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	74,486	...	...	66,560	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	132,920	...	...	560	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	85,624	...	...	82,712	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	72,768	...	...	69,987	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	39,045	...	...	90	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,542	...	...	33,303	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,980	...	...	28,705	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	93,870	...	...	470	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	103,128	...	...	92,031	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	87,654	...	...	77,773	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	132,910	...	...	535	...	...
Under $5,000	2,490	...	...	10	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	2,455	...	...	5	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	4,480	...	...	10	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	5,505	...	...	15	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	5,800	...	...	15	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	5,565	...	...	10	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	5,730	...	...	30	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	5,875	...	...	20	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	6,055	...	...	30	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	5,840	...	...	25	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	10,825	...	...	60	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	9,480	...	...	50	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	8,510	...	...	50	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	7,725	...	...	45	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	6,830	...	...	30	...	...
$100,000 and over	39,755	...	...	135	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	13,195	...	...	55	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	9,045	...	...	35	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	10,135	...	...	35	...	...
$200,000 and over	7,375	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	132,910	...	...	535	...	...
Under $5,000	2,580	...	...	10	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	2,495	...	...	0	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	4,535	...	...	5	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	5,685	...	...	15	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	6,505	...	...	15	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	6,260	...	...	15	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	6,645	...	...	35	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	7,175	...	...	25	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	6,990	...	...	30	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	6,825	...	...	30	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	12,250	...	...	70	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	10,945	...	...	70	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	9,545	...	...	50	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	8,060	...	...	40	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	6,730	...	...	30	...	...
$100,000 and over	29,690	...	...	85	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	12,190	...	...	45	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	7,305	...	...	20	...	...
$150,000 and over	10,195	...	...	15	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	90,855	...	...	445	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	85,311	...	...	74,189	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	75,042	...	...	65,600	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	3.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	31,910	...	...	130	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	77,333	...	...	62,336	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	68,240	...	...	56,448	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	40,010	...	...	260	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	114,428	...	...	82,688	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	98,333	...	...	72,363	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	4.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	16,565	...	...	40	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,448	...	...	46,720	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,493	...	...	44,032	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	90,785	...	...	470	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	104,291	...	...	89,853	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	88,535	...	...	75,944	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	31,815	...	...	135	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	93,333	...	...	74,257	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	78,592	...	...	64,003	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	40,095	...	...	290	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	130,807	...	...	97,433	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	110,556	...	...	81,923	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	16,470	...	...	35	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	63,142	...	...	87,914	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,715	...	...	73,195	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	48,025	23,980	24,045	110	45	60
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	30,584	33,275	28,836	31,616	34,688	29,760
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,211	30,099	26,944	28,928	30,528	27,200
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	48,025	24,050	23,975	115	40	80
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,823	42,613	37,024	36,207	35,378	36,672
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,028	35,726	32,324	30,977	30,376	31,314
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	324,960	159,755	165,205	1,675	840	835
In the bottom half of the distribution	164,245	77,960	86,280	1,155	565	590
In the bottom decile	39,275	19,055	20,220	95	40	55
In the second decile	33,235	14,825	18,405	270	135	140
In the third decile	30,850	14,405	16,450	310	145	165
In the fourth decile	30,275	14,515	15,765	330	170	160
In the fifth decile	30,610	15,170	15,435	145	70	70
In the top half of the distribution	160,715	81,790	78,925	525	275	245
In the sixth decile	31,530	15,845	15,690	175	85	80
In the seventh decile	31,780	16,075	15,705	120	70	55
In the eighth decile	33,240	16,980	16,265	100	45	50
In the ninth decile	33,520	17,100	16,415	100	55	50
In the top decile	30,645	15,795	14,850	35	20	10
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	324,960	159,755	165,210	1,675	835	835
0 to 17 years	67,410	34,485	32,925	580	300	285
0 to 5 years	19,880	10,170	9,715	230	120	110
18 to 64 years	203,965	100,670	103,295	950	470	475
65 years and over	53,590	24,605	28,985	145	70	75
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	56,750	26,635	30,120	250	120	130
0 to 17 years	16,210	8,250	7,955	100	55	45
0 to 5 years	5,455	2,755	2,700	45	20	25
18 to 64 years	34,270	16,140	18,125	110	50	60
65 years and over	6,280	2,245	4,035	40	15	25
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	17.5	16.7	18.2	14.9	14.4	15.6
0 to 17 years (%)	24.0	23.9	24.2	17.2	18.3	15.8
0 to 5 years (%)	27.4	27.1	27.8	19.6	16.7	22.7
18 to 64 years (%)	16.8	16.0	17.5	11.6	10.6	12.6
65 years and over (%)	11.7	9.1	13.9	27.6	21.4	33.3
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	31,815	15,820	15,995	60	25	35
0 to 17 years	8,185	4,130	4,050	15	5	10
0 to 5 years	2,890	1,485	1,400	5	5	5
18 to 64 years	22,150	11,065	11,075	40	15	20
65 years and over	1,485	620	865	10	5	5
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	9.8	9.9	9.7	3.6	3.0	4.2
0 to 17 years (%)	12.1	12.0	12.3	2.6	1.7	3.5
0 to 5 years (%)	14.5	14.6	14.4	2.2	4.2	4.5
18 to 64 years (%)	10.9	11.0	10.7	4.2	3.2	4.2
65 years and over (%)	2.8	2.5	3.0	6.9	7.1	6.7
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	325,005	159,780	165,225	1,780	905	865
Official languages	318,895	157,365	161,530	1,755	900	860
English	318,535	157,210	161,330	1,760	900	860
French	34,245	15,315	18,930	95	45	45
Non-official languages	89,095	43,860	45,235	515	270	240
Aboriginal languages	80	30	45	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	35	15	20	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	25	10	10	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	20	10	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	10	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	30	10	15	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	25	0	20	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	89,020	43,825	45,190	515	270	245
Afro-Asiatic languages	22,185	11,125	11,065	0	0	0
Berber languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	745	330	415	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	75	30	45	0	0	0
Somali	670	300	370	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	21,540	10,830	10,705	0	0	0
Amharic	215	100	115	0	0	0
Arabic	19,335	9,775	9,565	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	545	290	255	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	3,240	1,540	1,695	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	115	40	70	0	0	0
Maltese	310	165	150	0	0	0
Tigrigna	160	60	95	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	175	70	110	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	2,715	1,325	1,390	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	520	240	280	0	0	0
Vietnamese	2,205	1,095	1,115	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	2,715	1,090	1,630	0	0	0
Bikol	25	20	10	0	0	0
Cebuano	155	70	90	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	25	10	20	0	0	0
Ilocano	140	45	95	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	70	55	10	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	40	20	20	0	0	0
Pangasinan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,495	955	1,530	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	70	45	25	0	0	0
Creole languages	425	160	265	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	355	130	230	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	65	30	35	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	860	480	385	0	0	0
Kannada	55	35	20	0	0	0
Malayalam	130	55	75	0	0	0
Tamil	550	320	230	0	0	0
Telugu	175	110	65	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	48,675	24,120	24,550	515	270	245
Albanian	1,315	625	685	0	0	0
Armenian	245	115	130	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	12,920	6,230	6,685	0	0	0
Baltic languages	100	30	60	0	0	0
Latvian	25	10	20	0	0	0
Lithuanian	75	30	45	0	0	0
Slavic languages	12,825	6,205	6,620	10	10	0
Belarusan	20	0	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	370	190	180	0	0	0
Bulgarian	95	40	50	0	0	0
Croatian	2,385	1,155	1,225	0	0	0
Czech	220	110	105	0	0	0
Macedonian	1,385	700	690	0	0	0
Polish	3,415	1,590	1,830	0	0	0
Russian	1,010	465	545	10	10	0
Serbian	3,530	1,805	1,725	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	220	120	105	0	0	0
Slovak	715	310	405	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	175	80	100	0	0	0
Ukrainian	545	205	340	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	125	65	65	0	0	0
Celtic languages	30	10	20	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	15	10	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	15	0	0	0
Germanic languages	3,730	1,875	1,850	505	265	240
Afrikaans	110	45	60	0	0	0
Danish	85	35	50	0	0	0
Dutch	440	220	220	0	0	0
Frisian	15	10	10	0	0	0
German	2,980	1,545	1,440	500	265	235
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Swedish	40	20	15	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	80	25	50	0	0	0
Yiddish	15	0	15	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	60	35	30	20	0	20
Greek	1,520	750	775	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	10,365	5,555	4,810	10	0	10
Indo-Aryan languages	9,350	5,015	4,325	0	0	0
Bengali	800	415	385	0	0	0
Gujarati	935	575	355	0	0	0
Hindi	2,735	1,560	1,170	0	0	0
Kashmiri	45	15	30	0	0	0
Konkani	15	10	0	0	0	0
Marathi	120	60	55	0	0	0
Nepali	450	230	210	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	3,270	1,725	1,545	0	0	0
Sindhi	75	45	30	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	140	70	65	0	0	0
Urdu	3,505	1,825	1,680	0	0	0
Iranian languages	1,040	550	485	0	0	0
Kurdish	175	100	70	0	0	0
Pashto	50	30	25	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	840	445	395	10	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	90	50	40	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	19,705	9,630	10,075	45	25	15
Catalan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Italian	11,320	5,595	5,725	0	0	0
Portuguese	1,090	555	535	0	0	0
Romanian	2,515	1,190	1,325	0	0	0
Spanish	5,300	2,580	2,720	45	25	20
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	0	0	0
Japanese	235	130	100	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	465	245	220	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,325	670	660	10	10	0
Akan (Twi)	130	85	45	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	35	20	20	0	0	0
Ewe	25	10	15	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ganda	10	10	0	0	0	0
Igbo	115	55	60	0	0	0
Lingala	125	60	70	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	125	50	75	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	115	40	70	0	0	0
Shona	10	0	10	0	0	0
Swahili	330	175	160	0	0	0
Wolof	20	10	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	270	140	135	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	260	120	140	10	10	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	150	75	75	0	0	0
Dinka	30	15	15	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	125	60	60	0	0	0
Sign languages	660	285	375	0	0	0
American Sign Language	385	165	220	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	285	130	155	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	7,735	3,725	4,015	0	0	0
Chinese languages	7,595	3,645	3,950	0	0	0
Cantonese	2,500	1,160	1,340	0	0	0
Hakka	25	0	15	0	0	0
Mandarin	4,955	2,370	2,585	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	255	135	125	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	110	45	65	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	480	250	230	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	155	80	75	0	0	0
Burmese	30	15	15	0	0	0
Karenic languages	130	70	60	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	345	160	180	0	0	0
Lao	240	120	125	0	0	0
Thai	155	70	85	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	650	330	315	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	25	25	0	0	0	0
Turkish	580	285	290	0	0	0
Uyghur	25	15	10	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	0	0	0
Uralic languages	1,810	900	910	0	0	0
Estonian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Finnish	105	60	45	0	0	0
Hungarian	1,685	835	850	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	95	45	45	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	325,005	159,780	165,220	1,780	905	870
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	305,070	150,120	154,950	1,665	840	825
Canadian citizens aged under 18	64,220	32,850	31,370	570	300	270
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	240,850	117,270	123,580	1,100	540	560
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	19,930	9,660	10,270	110	65	40
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	325,005	159,780	165,225	1,775	910	870
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	246,330	121,745	124,590	1,515	775	740
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	74,495	35,525	38,965	255	130	125
Before 1981	23,370	11,340	12,035	85	40	45
1981 to 1990	8,580	4,110	4,475	55	20	30
1991 to 2000	15,715	7,280	8,435	20	10	10
2001 to 2010	16,725	7,950	8,770	70	40	35
2001 to 2005	8,415	4,055	4,360	35	25	10
2006 to 2010	8,310	3,895	4,405	35	10	25
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	10,105	4,845	5,255	30	25	10
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	4,170	2,505	1,665	0	0	0
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	74,495	35,525	38,970	260	125	125
Under 5 years	8,775	4,445	4,335	45	35	15
5 to 14 years	13,615	7,040	6,570	90	35	50
15 to 24 years	17,205	7,630	9,570	80	40	40
25 to 44 years	28,590	13,540	15,050	40	15	20
45 years and over	6,315	2,875	3,440	0	0	0
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	74,495	35,525	38,970	255	130	125
Americas	10,355	4,325	6,035	210	105	105
Brazil	140	65	80	0	0	0
Colombia	380	185	200	0	0	0
El Salvador	715	375	340	0	0	0
Guyana	95	30	65	0	0	0
Haiti	220	65	160	0	0	0
Jamaica	660	305	350	0	0	0
Mexico	615	270	340	100	45	55
Peru	25	10	25	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	265	115	150	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	6,005	2,375	3,635	40	25	15
Other places of birth in Americas	1,235	545	690	70	35	40
Europe	27,310	13,395	13,920	40	15	20
Bosnia and Herzegovina	1,120	540	580	0	0	0
Croatia	1,845	960	880	0	0	0
France	320	150	170	0	0	0
Germany	1,020	510	505	15	0	10
Greece	805	420	390	0	0	0
Hungary	755	355	400	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	135	60	70	0	0	0
Italy	5,935	3,015	2,915	0	0	0
Netherlands	395	235	160	0	0	0
Poland	2,335	1,065	1,275	0	0	0
Portugal	415	205	210	0	0	0
Romania	2,160	1,020	1,140	0	0	0
Russian Federation	395	180	215	15	0	10
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	1,430	745	690	0	0	0
Ukraine	245	100	145	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	4,340	2,065	2,280	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Europe	3,665	1,770	1,895	10	0	0
Africa	4,025	1,990	2,035	0	0	0
Algeria	70	40	30	0	0	0
Egypt	430	220	205	0	0	0
Ethiopia	225	120	105	0	0	0
Kenya	85	50	35	0	0	0
Morocco	65	30	35	0	0	0
Nigeria	490	260	225	0	0	0
Somalia	360	135	225	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	350	160	190	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	1,950	970	985	0	0	0
Asia	32,665	15,735	16,930	10	0	0
Afghanistan	100	40	60	0	0	0
Bangladesh	600	300	295	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	3,800	1,660	2,135	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	505	245	260	0	0	0
India	3,980	2,110	1,865	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	635	335	300	0	0	0
Iraq	6,110	2,895	3,215	0	0	0
Japan	40	20	30	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	305	155	145	0	0	0
Lebanon	3,985	1,960	2,030	0	0	0
Pakistan	2,090	1,080	1,010	0	0	0
Philippines	2,620	1,045	1,575	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	235	115	115	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,780	870	905	0	0	0
Taiwan	260	135	125	0	0	0
Viet Nam	1,675	830	850	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	3,955	1,940	2,010	0	0	0
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	140	85	55	0	0	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	10,105	4,850	5,255	30	25	0
Americas	1,505	715	785	30	25	10
Brazil	20	15	15	0	0	0
Colombia	25	0	20	0	0	0
Cuba	20	10	15	0	0	0
Haiti	105	25	80	0	0	0
Jamaica	50	25	25	0	0	0
Mexico	170	85	90	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	870	460	410	25	20	0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	70	25	40	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	165	65	100	0	0	0
Europe	700	330	375	0	0	0
France	15	10	0	0	0	0
Germany	30	25	10	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	10	10	0	0	0	0
Romania	90	40	55	0	0	0
Russian Federation	25	10	10	0	0	0
Ukraine	20	10	15	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	105	60	50	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	415	175	235	0	0	0
Africa	925	460	470	0	0	0
Algeria	0	10	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	35	20	15	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	170	110	65	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	25	0	20	0	0	0
Egypt	95	50	45	0	0	0
Eritrea	50	30	20	0	0	0
Ethiopia	50	25	20	0	0	0
Morocco	20	10	15	0	0	0
Nigeria	100	55	50	0	0	0
Somalia	95	40	55	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	15	10	15	0	0	0
Tunisia	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	260	115	150	0	0	0
Asia	6,945	3,325	3,615	0	0	0
Afghanistan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bangladesh	170	85	85	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	800	335	465	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	10	0	0	0	0
India	800	480	320	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	105	45	60	0	0	0
Iraq	2,045	965	1,085	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	45	10	35	0	0	0
Lebanon	300	160	135	0	0	0
Nepal	75	30	45	0	0	0
Pakistan	350	150	200	0	0	0
Philippines	415	140	270	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	120	50	75	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	10	0	10	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,060	545	515	0	0	0
Taiwan	45	30	20	0	0	0
Turkey	50	30	25	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	60	40	15	0	0	0
Viet Nam	55	20	35	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	430	210	215	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	25	15	10	0	0	0
Australia	25	15	10	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	10	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	325,005	159,785	165,220	1,775	905	865
First generationCensus data footnote 69	80,775	39,235	41,540	275	140	135
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	69,525	34,580	34,945	340	210	130
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	174,700	85,965	88,735	1,160	560	605
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	51,900	24,560	27,340	180	95	85
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	18,505	9,705	8,800	50	25	25
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	7,025	5,090	1,935	0	0	0
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	11,485	4,615	6,865	50	25	25
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	15,765	5,925	9,845	120	65	50
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	16,850	8,530	8,325	15	0	10
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	780	400	380	0	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	325,005	159,780	165,225	1,780	910	865
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	8,485	4,055	4,430	145	90	55
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	8,045	3,830	4,215	145	90	55
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	3,745	1,755	1,990	40	25	15
Métis	4,250	2,050	2,200	105	70	35
Inuk (Inuit)	55	30	25	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	195	80	115	0	0	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	250	140	105	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	316,520	155,725	160,795	1,630	815	810
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	325,005	159,780	165,225	1,775	905	865
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	2,150	990	1,160	25	15	10
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	322,850	158,790	164,065	1,755	890	860
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	325,000	159,780	165,220	1,775	910	870
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	1,275	600	675	0	10	10
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	1,250	590	660	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	870	370	495	10	0	0
Métis single ancestry	370	220	145	10	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	15	0	15	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	20	10	15	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	20	10	15	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	13,355	6,140	7,210	175	105	75
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	13,175	6,065	7,115	175	105	70
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	9,280	4,210	5,075	80	45	40
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,825	1,835	1,990	90	65	25
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	65	20	50	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	180	75	100	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	170	80	90	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	310,380	153,040	157,335	1,590	795	790
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	325,000	159,780	165,220	1,775	905	865
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	66,480	33,315	33,165	35	10	25
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	11,725	6,330	5,395	0	0	0
Chinese	8,555	4,175	4,385	0	0	0
Black	12,310	6,005	6,305	20	0	10
Filipino	3,690	1,710	1,975	0	0	0
Latin American	3,055	1,465	1,590	10	0	10
Arab	17,630	9,005	8,620	0	0	0
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	3,645	1,775	1,880	15	0	10
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	1,475	730	745	0	0	0
Korean	500	285	225	0	0	0
Japanese	135	60	70	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	1,520	700	825	0	0	0
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	2,240	1,085	1,160	0	0	0
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	258,525	126,465	132,060	1,745	895	845
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	325,005	159,780	165,225	1,775	905	865
North American Aboriginal origins	14,625	6,735	7,885	185	110	75
First Nations (North American Indian)	10,345	4,665	5,685	95	50	45
Inuit	90	20	70	0	0	0
Métis	4,385	2,145	2,245	100	60	40
Other North American origins	93,215	45,685	47,530	690	370	320
Acadian	280	115	165	0	0	0
American	5,555	2,675	2,885	55	30	25
Canadian	89,430	43,855	45,570	685	375	315
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	125	70	55	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	30	15	20	0	0	0
Québécois	145	80	65	0	0	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	30	15	15	0	0	0
European origins	220,625	107,440	113,185	1,445	710	735
British Isles origins	117,150	56,510	60,640	425	190	235
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	15	10	0	0	0	0
English	65,000	31,340	33,660	225	90	135
Irish	49,035	22,970	26,060	175	50	125
Manx	40	25	20	0	0	0
Scottish	44,040	21,020	23,020	190	90	100
Welsh	4,035	1,915	2,115	20	10	20
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	5,740	2,615	3,130	20	15	0
French origins	78,840	37,720	41,120	150	80	70
Alsatian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	10	0	0	0
French	78,825	37,710	41,120	150	85	75
Western European origins (except French origins)	41,090	19,855	21,235	945	455	485
Austrian	1,355	660	695	35	10	25
Bavarian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Belgian	2,470	1,165	1,300	20	15	10
Dutch	8,480	4,025	4,455	270	135	130
Flemish	110	55	60	0	0	0
Frisian	20	10	10	0	0	0
German	30,620	14,780	15,840	780	375	405
Luxembourger	30	20	0	0	0	0
Swiss	655	330	325	20	0	25
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	45	30	15	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	4,415	2,055	2,365	85	40	45
Danish	970	445	525	0	0	0
Finnish	1,175	560	620	0	0	0
Icelandic	175	95	80	20	10	10
Norwegian	1,040	450	585	25	20	0
Swedish	1,025	440	585	30	10	15
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	245	130	110	20	0	15
Eastern European origins	40,465	19,370	21,095	615	305	310
Bulgarian	225	110	115	0	0	0
Byelorussian	110	30	75	0	0	0
Czech	1,290	600	685	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	705	290	410	0	0	0
Estonian	95	55	40	0	0	0
Hungarian	7,510	3,720	3,790	15	0	10
Latvian	120	70	50	0	0	0
Lithuanian	450	200	250	0	0	0
Moldovan	25	10	20	0	0	0
Polish	13,915	6,705	7,210	110	45	65
Romanian	5,610	2,635	2,975	10	0	0
Russian	3,425	1,570	1,855	415	210	205
Slovak	2,715	1,250	1,465	0	0	0
Ukrainian	10,250	4,835	5,410	185	90	90
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	145	75	75	0	0	0
Southern European origins	54,835	27,335	27,500	10	10	0
Albanian	1,560	775	785	0	0	0
Bosnian	585	295	295	0	0	0
Catalan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Croatian	3,925	1,935	1,985	0	0	0
Cypriot	30	20	15	0	0	0
Greek	2,775	1,375	1,400	0	0	0
Italian	33,180	16,455	16,725	0	0	0
Kosovar	75	20	50	0	0	0
Macedonian	2,225	1,115	1,115	0	0	0
Maltese	1,270	680	590	0	0	0
Montenegrin	155	100	60	0	0	0
Portuguese	2,645	1,320	1,320	10	0	10
Serbian	4,550	2,390	2,160	0	0	0
Sicilian	160	95	70	0	0	0
Slovenian	830	355	475	0	0	0
Spanish	2,830	1,445	1,385	0	0	0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	1,205	580	625	0	0	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	40	20	20	0	0	0
Other European origins	1,330	625	705	0	0	0
Basque	35	15	15	0	0	0
Jewish	695	350	340	0	0	0
Roma (Gypsy)	55	20	35	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	40	15	25	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	510	230	285	0	0	0
Caribbean origins	3,690	1,645	2,045	10	0	0
Antiguan	30	0	25	0	0	0
Bahamian	30	20	15	0	0	0
Barbadian	190	90	100	0	0	0
Bermudan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	240	115	130	0	0	0
Dominican	120	50	65	0	0	0
Grenadian	35	0	30	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	380	140	245	0	0	0
Jamaican	1,860	885	980	0	0	0
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	105	50	55	0	0	0
St. Lucian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	545	215	335	15	10	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	40	15	30	10	0	10
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	260	130	135	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	65	30	40	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	4,310	1,980	2,335	170	85	85
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	180	65	115	0	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	135	85	50	0	0	0
Belizean	60	30	35	10	0	10
Bolivian	45	25	25	0	0	0
Brazilian	160	90	70	0	0	0
Chilean	115	30	80	0	0	0
Colombian	490	230	260	0	0	0
Costa Rican	45	25	25	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	75	20	55	0	0	0
Guatemalan	190	110	85	0	0	0
Guyanese	255	95	160	0	0	0
Hispanic	240	95	145	0	0	0
Honduran	70	35	30	0	0	0
Maya	70	35	35	0	0	0
Mexican	1,045	505	540	95	60	40
Nicaraguan	200	90	105	0	0	0
Panamanian	50	15	40	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	75	35	40
Peruvian	60	20	45	0	0	0
Salvadorean	810	380	435	0	0	0
Uruguayan	20	15	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	175	65	100	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	165	85	80	0	0	0
African origins	10,200	5,125	5,070	0	0	0
Central and West African origins	1,910	1,005	900	0	0	0
Akan	55	30	30	0	0	0
Angolan	25	15	15	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	110	45	60	0	0	0
Chadian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	385	220	170	0	0	0
Edo	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	170	100	70	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	75	45	35	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Liberian	55	25	35	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	1,000	530	475	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	20	0	15	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	10	0	10	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	70	40	30	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	60	25	30	0	0	0
North African origins	1,900	1,035	865	0	0	0
Algerian	130	65	70	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	60	30	30	0	0	0
Dinka	0	10	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	785	410	375	0	0	0
Libyan	195	115	80	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	80	35	45	0	0	0
Sudanese	670	370	305	0	0	0
Tunisian	50	30	15	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	2,150	1,025	1,120	0	0	0
Afrikaner	20	20	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	100	45	55	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	170	90	80	0	0	0
Ethiopian	365	195	175	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Malagasy	15	10	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	75	30	40	0	0	0
Oromo	40	20	20	0	0	0
Rwandan	155	75	80	0	0	0
Seychellois	10	0	10	0	0	0
Somali	900	435	470	0	0	0
South African	255	110	140	0	0	0
Tanzanian	50	20	25	0	0	0
Tigrian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ugandan	40	25	15	0	0	0
Zambian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	10	10	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	100	35	65	0	0	0
Other African origins	4,580	2,245	2,335	0	0	10
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	990	470	520	0	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	3,620	1,785	1,835	0	0	10
Asian origins	57,580	28,980	28,600	20	10	10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	28,090	14,040	14,050	0	0	0
Afghan	245	100	150	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	3,360	1,755	1,605	0	0	0
Armenian	570	245	320	0	0	0
Assyrian	555	255	305	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	50	35	10	0	0	0
Georgian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	1,015	535	475	0	0	0
Iraqi	7,045	3,430	3,615	0	0	0
Israeli	115	45	70	0	0	0
Jordanian	525	245	275	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	165	100	65	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	25	20	10	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	10	0	10	0	0	0
Lebanese	10,600	5,370	5,230	0	0	0
Palestinian	1,560	805	755	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	130	90	40	0	0	0
Syrian	2,330	1,125	1,200	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	15	10	10	0	0	0
Turk	910	405	505	0	0	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	25	15	15	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	110	50	60	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	815	420	390	0	0	0
South Asian origins	11,970	6,450	5,520	0	0	0
Bangladeshi	355	190	165	0	0	0
Bengali	145	80	65	0	0	0
Bhutanese	205	115	100	0	0	0
East Indian	7,820	4,235	3,585	0	0	0
Goan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	65	40	25	0	0	0
Kashmiri	45	20	25	0	0	0
Nepali	320	165	155	0	0	0
Pakistani	2,385	1,270	1,110	0	0	0
Punjabi	595	355	240	0	0	0
Sinhalese	30	25	10	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	315	150	165	0	0	0
Tamil	85	40	40	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	710	375	335	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	17,725	8,595	9,135	15	0	0
Burmese	75	45	30	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	705	325	380	0	0	0
Chinese	9,805	4,795	5,010	0	0	0
Filipino	4,115	1,890	2,230	0	0	0
Hmong	15	10	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	85	60	30	0	0	0
Japanese	235	115	115	0	0	0
Karen	135	70	60	0	0	0
Korean	550	295	260	0	0	0
Laotian	395	195	200	10	10	10
Malaysian	45	10	30	0	0	0
Mongolian	20	10	15	0	0	0
Singaporean	15	10	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	130	70	60	0	0	0
Thai	135	55	80	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	2,555	1,275	1,275	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	75	40	35	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	300	155	140	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	300	155	145	0	0	0
Oceania origins	295	175	120	10	0	0
Australian	180	90	90	0	0	0
New Zealander	70	55	20	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	60	45	10	0	0	0
Fijian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Hawaiian	25	20	10	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	15	10	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	132,915	...	...	560	...	...
Owner	95,240	...	...	405	...	...
Renter	37,680	...	...	160	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	132,915	...	...	560	...	...
Condominium	8,900	...	...	45	...	...
Not condominium	124,020	...	...	515	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	132,920	...	...	565	...	...
No bedrooms	745	...	...	0	...	...
1 bedroom	15,450	...	...	25	...	...
2 bedrooms	29,190	...	...	95	...	...
3 bedrooms	54,615	...	...	170	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	32,925	...	...	265	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	132,915	...	...	560	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	28,255	...	...	85	...	...
5 rooms	18,625	...	...	80	...	...
6 rooms	21,170	...	...	70	...	...
7 rooms	19,570	...	...	95	...	...
8 or more rooms	45,295	...	...	230	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.6	...	...	7.0	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	132,920	...	...	560	...	...
One person or fewer per room	130,975	...	...	560	...	...
More than 1 person per room	1,950	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	132,920	...	...	565	...	...
Suitable	127,330	...	...	545	...	...
Not suitable	5,580	...	...	20	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	132,915	...	...	565	...	...
1960 or before	45,710	...	...	30	...	...
1961 to 1980	36,150	...	...	115	...	...
1981 to 1990	11,695	...	...	55	...	...
1991 to 2000	18,900	...	...	90	...	...
2001 to 2005	10,945	...	...	55	...	...
2006 to 2010	5,225	...	...	135	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	4,285	...	...	85	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	132,920	...	...	565	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	124,075	...	...	550	...	...
Major repairs needed	8,840	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	132,920	...	...	565	...	...
1 household maintainer	82,940	...	...	315	...	...
2 household maintainers	47,690	...	...	240	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	2,285	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	132,915	...	...	565	...	...
15 to 24 years	3,885	...	...	20	...	...
25 to 34 years	15,800	...	...	120	...	...
35 to 44 years	22,085	...	...	160	...	...
45 to 54 years	28,655	...	...	80	...	...
55 to 64 years	27,215	...	...	100	...	...
65 to 74 years	19,675	...	...	50	...	...
75 to 84 years	11,190	...	...	15	...	...
85 years and over	4,405	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	132,335	...	...	555	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	103,350	...	...	445	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	28,990	...	...	110	...	...
30% to less than 100%	24,810	...	...	95	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	94,750	...	...	395	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	59.5	...	...	76.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	12.8	...	...	12.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	960	...	...	1,201	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,100	...	...	1,146	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	200,580	...	...	259,147	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	246,465	...	...	272,772	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	37,670	...	...	160	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	18.2	...	...	15.6	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	44.7	...	...	40.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	777	...	...	961	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	816	...	...	961	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	270,035	131,605	138,435	1,240	615	625
No certificate, diploma or degree	47,450	23,370	24,080	390	215	175
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	84,150	41,465	42,685	355	145	210
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	138,435	66,765	71,670	490	250	240
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	17,580	12,800	4,785	130	95	35
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	7,655	4,695	2,955	55	35	15
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	9,925	8,100	1,825	75	55	20
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	58,300	24,660	33,640	225	110	110
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	5,095	2,215	2,880	40	10	35
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	57,450	27,095	30,360	100	40	60
Bachelor's degree	38,415	17,195	21,220	85	30	55
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	4,155	1,825	2,325	0	0	0
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,795	1,090	700	0	0	0
Master's degree	10,975	5,650	5,325	10	10	0
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	2,115	1,335	785	10	0	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	172,595	83,985	88,605	920	445	480
No certificate, diploma or degree	16,975	9,140	7,835	205	115	95
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	50,420	25,555	24,865	280	105	175
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	105,200	49,290	55,915	435	225	210
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	11,495	8,285	3,210	125	90	35
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	4,940	3,005	1,935	50	30	20
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	6,555	5,285	1,280	70	55	20
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	45,405	19,000	26,405	200	100	100
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,465	1,485	1,980	30	0	30
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	44,835	20,520	24,315	80	30	50
Bachelor's degree	29,535	12,870	16,665	70	20	45
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	3,280	1,400	1,880	0	0	0
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,465	840	625	0	0	0
Master's degree	8,890	4,445	4,445	0	0	0
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,665	965	695	10	10	0
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	270,035	131,600	138,435	1,240	615	625
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	131,605	64,835	66,765	750	360	385
Education	9,235	2,275	6,960	50	15	30
13. Education	9,235	2,270	6,960	45	15	30
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	3,270	1,425	1,845	10	10	0
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	410	300	110	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	2,860	1,125	1,730	10	0	0
Humanities	5,935	2,420	3,515	75	30	40
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	595	115	480	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	1,545	490	1,050	10	0	10
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,385	575	810	0	0	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	45	20	25	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	320	195	130	10	10	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	510	300	215	55	25	35
54. History	1,080	625	465	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/letters	450	105	345	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	15,670	5,185	10,485	35	20	20
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	170	20	150	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	2,005	985	1,015	10	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	3,050	200	2,855	10	0	15
22. Legal professions and studies	2,250	815	1,430	10	0	10
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	190	30	155	10	10	0
42. Psychology	3,300	875	2,425	0	0	0
45. Social sciences	4,710	2,260	2,445	0	0	0
Business, management and public administration	25,580	10,020	15,560	65	20	50
30.16 Accounting and computer science	65	20	45	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	2,560	490	2,075	15	10	10
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	22,955	9,515	13,440	55	10	40
Physical and life sciences and technologies	4,930	2,320	2,605	10	0	10
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	2,200	880	1,325	10	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	975	405	580	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	10	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	1,320	910	410	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	420	130	290	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	4,985	3,085	1,905	25	25	0
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	3,970	2,650	1,320	25	25	0
25. Library science	245	25	220	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	725	380	345	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	50	25	20	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	32,770	30,240	2,530	115	115	0
04. Architecture and related services	920	725	195	0	0	0
14. Engineering	7,840	6,550	1,290	0	0	0
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	6,155	5,525	630	20	20	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	5,080	4,975	105	20	25	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	5,575	5,450	130	50	50	0
48. Precision production	7,200	7,015	185	25	25	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,615	975	640	15	20	0
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,155	690	465	10	15	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	460	280	180	0	0	0
Health and related fields	25,335	4,855	20,480	90	10	80
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,710	895	810	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs	23,235	3,695	19,540	90	0	80
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	390	260	130	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	9,095	3,960	5,130	10	10	0
12. Personal and culinary services	5,375	1,115	4,260	0	0	0
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	35	30	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	55	50	10	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	2,660	1,915	745	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	965	850	115	10	10	0
Other	15	15	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	20	15	10	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	172,595	83,985	88,605	920	445	480
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	67,390	34,695	32,695	485	215	270
Education	6,495	1,505	4,990	35	0	25
13. Education	6,495	1,500	4,990	35	10	30
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,425	990	1,435	10	0	0
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	290	200	85	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	2,140	795	1,345	10	10	0
Humanities	4,040	1,605	2,435	60	25	30
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	450	65	385	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	1,025	335	695	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,025	425	600	0	0	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	25	20	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	225	135	80	10	10	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	335	210	120	50	20	30
54. History	675	355	315	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/letters	295	55	235	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	12,495	3,895	8,595	30	10	20
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	115	15	100	0	10	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,705	835	870	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	2,475	145	2,330	15	0	10
22. Legal professions and studies	1,790	535	1,255	10	0	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	130	20	110	10	10	0
42. Psychology	2,530	575	1,955	0	0	0
45. Social sciences	3,755	1,770	1,980	0	0	0
Business, management and public administration	19,955	7,550	12,400	60	10	50
30.16 Accounting and computer science	45	15	30	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	2,045	360	1,680	10	0	10
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	17,870	7,180	10,685	50	10	40
Physical and life sciences and technologies	3,350	1,490	1,865	10	0	10
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,445	535	910	0	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	730	285	450	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	10	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	890	585	295	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	280	85	195	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	4,215	2,635	1,580	20	15	0
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	3,485	2,320	1,160	15	15	0
25. Library science	150	10	140	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	535	280	255	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	40	25	15	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	24,135	22,035	2,105	115	115	0
04. Architecture and related services	760	600	160	0	0	0
14. Engineering	6,150	5,045	1,110	0	0	0
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	4,775	4,220	555	20	20	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	3,375	3,315	65	20	25	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,825	3,720	105	45	50	0
48. Precision production	5,250	5,145	110	25	20	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,215	730	485	15	20	0
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	885	520	370	10	15	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	330	210	120	0	10	0
Health and related fields	19,975	3,800	16,180	80	10	75
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,230	630	595	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs	18,455	2,980	15,480	80	10	70
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	290	185	105	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	6,890	3,050	3,840	10	0	0
12. Personal and culinary services	4,015	850	3,170	0	0	0
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	25	25	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	30	25	10	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	2,035	1,460	575	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	780	695	90	10	10	0
Other	15	15	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	15	10	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	270,035	131,605	138,435	1,240	610	625
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	131,605	64,840	66,765	750	360	385
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	138,435	66,765	71,670	490	255	240
Location of study inside Canada	112,670	53,265	59,405	460	230	230
Same as province or territory of residence	108,865	51,295	57,570	380	190	190
Different than province or territory of residence	3,805	1,975	1,830	80	40	45
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	25,760	13,500	12,260	35	20	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	7,745	4,185	3,560	20	15	0
Philippines	1,275	445	830	0	0	0
India	1,855	1,035	815	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,630	1,010	615	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,810	855	955	0	0	0
France	175	105	70	0	0	0
Other	11,270	5,860	5,415	15	10	10
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	172,595	83,985	88,610	920	445	480
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	67,390	34,690	32,700	485	215	270
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	105,205	49,290	55,915	435	230	215
Location of study inside Canada	86,260	39,865	46,395	405	200	205
Same as province or territory of residence	83,555	38,455	45,105	325	165	160
Different than province or territory of residence	2,705	1,410	1,295	80	40	45
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	18,945	9,430	9,515	35	25	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	6,060	3,200	2,860	15	15	10
Philippines	955	325	630	0	0	0
India	1,295	625	670	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	805	475	330	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,210	555	650	0	0	0
France	120	70	50	0	0	0
Other	8,500	4,175	4,325	15	10	0
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	270,035	131,605	138,430	1,240	615	625
In the labour force	161,785	84,165	77,620	915	515	400
Employed	149,390	77,670	71,715	850	475	370
Unemployed	12,400	6,495	5,905	65	40	25
Not in the labour force	108,250	47,435	60,810	325	100	230
Participation rate	59.9	64.0	56.1	73.8	83.7	64.0
Employment rate	55.3	59.0	51.8	68.5	77.2	59.2
Unemployment rate	7.7	7.7	7.6	7.1	7.8	6.2
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	270,040	131,600	138,430	1,240	610	625
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	105,285	45,745	59,545	280	95	190
Worked	164,745	85,855	78,890	960	525	440
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	84,705	48,440	36,265	555	355	195
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	80,040	37,415	42,625	410	170	240
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.2	43.5	42.8	44.4	46.1	42.4
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	161,790	84,165	77,625	910	515	400
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	4,830	2,275	2,555	15	0	10
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	156,960	81,890	75,070	900	515	390
Employee	143,210	73,045	70,165	790	445	345
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	13,745	8,840	4,905	110	65	45
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	161,785	84,165	77,620	910	515	400
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	4,830	2,275	2,555	10	0	10
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	156,960	81,890	75,065	905	515	390
0 Management occupations	13,050	8,100	4,950	110	65	45
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	20,380	5,870	14,510	120	40	80
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	10,260	8,525	1,740	30	25	0
3 Health occupations	13,185	2,440	10,740	65	10	60
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	16,645	5,350	11,295	80	35	50
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	3,135	1,360	1,770	25	0	20
6 Sales and service occupations	37,720	15,035	22,685	140	55	80
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	23,250	21,705	1,545	220	205	15
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	2,190	1,650	540	40	30	0
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	17,145	11,845	5,300	70	40	30
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	161,790	84,165	77,620	915	515	400
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	4,830	2,275	2,555	10	0	15
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	156,955	81,890	75,065	900	515	385
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,800	1,060	740	60	45	15
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	365	350	15	10	10	0
22 Utilities	805	595	205	0	0	0
23 Construction	8,255	7,265	990	100	90	10
31-33 Manufacturing	32,235	24,040	8,195	110	75	35
41 Wholesale trade	4,130	2,825	1,305	30	25	10
44-45 Retail trade	16,795	7,495	9,300	85	35	50
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	6,640	4,875	1,760	100	75	25
51 Information and cultural industries	1,790	975	815	10	0	0
52 Finance and insurance	5,175	1,780	3,395	20	0	15
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	2,100	1,175	925	10	0	0
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	8,075	4,785	3,290	20	10	10
55 Management of companies and enterprises	125	80	45	0	10	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	7,435	4,355	3,075	20	10	10
61 Educational services	12,095	3,765	8,325	40	10	40
62 Health care and social assistance	20,015	3,345	16,670	85	10	80
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	4,460	2,185	2,280	0	0	10
72 Accommodation and food services	12,215	4,710	7,510	70	20	45
81 Other services (except public administration)	6,385	3,005	3,380	85	65	25
91 Public administration	6,065	3,225	2,840	45	30	15
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	149,390	77,670	71,715	845	475	370
Worked at home	6,095	3,090	3,015	50	25	20
Worked outside Canada	6,350	4,055	2,295	10	0	0
No fixed workplace address	13,230	9,355	3,875	135	105	30
Worked at usual place	123,715	61,175	62,540	660	340	320
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	123,715	61,175	62,535	660	340	320
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	69,785	32,465	37,320	240	130	115
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	50,620	26,945	23,670	285	130	150
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	3,075	1,610	1,470	135	80	50
Commute to a different province or territory	235	150	75	0	0	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	136,940	70,530	66,410	800	445	350
Car, truck, van - as a driver	117,165	61,310	55,845	675	375	300
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	8,140	3,540	4,595	30	10	20
Public transit	4,595	1,910	2,685	0	0	0
Walked	4,495	2,090	2,405	55	25	35
Bicycle	1,390	1,020	370	25	25	0
Other method	1,165	645	520	0	10	0
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	136,945	70,535	66,410	795	445	355
Less than 15 minutes	46,015	22,285	23,730	340	200	140
15 to 29 minutes	65,215	34,300	30,910	220	90	130
30 to 44 minutes	18,895	10,260	8,635	80	55	25
45 to 59 minutes	4,230	2,275	1,960	85	60	20
60 minutes and over	2,590	1,415	1,175	75	40	35
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	136,940	70,530	66,415	795	445	350
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	8,865	5,880	2,980	60	55	0
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	25,725	17,440	8,285	170	115	55
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	31,635	16,040	15,595	280	160	120
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	25,725	9,405	16,325	100	35	70
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	14,320	5,820	8,500	55	20	30
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	30,670	15,950	14,725	130	55	80
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	170,425	88,680	81,745	995	540	455
Single responses	168,760	87,915	80,850	990	535	450
Official languages	167,780	87,375	80,405	955	520	440
English	166,220	86,995	79,225	945	510	435
French	1,555	375	1,180	10	10	0
Non-official languages	980	540	440	35	20	15
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	980	540	440	30	20	10
Afro-Asiatic languages	205	140	65	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	205	145	65	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	175	125	55	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	25	15	10	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	80	35	45	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	65	30	35	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	220	100	115	35	15	15
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	55	25	35	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	55	20	35	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	35	10	30	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	20	20	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	20	20	0	30	20	15
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	30	20	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	15	15	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	30	10	20	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	15	10	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	100	40	60	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	15	10	10	0	0	0
Romanian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Spanish	65	25	35	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	15	10	10	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	0	15	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	10	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	410	240	165	0	0	0
Chinese languages	405	240	165	0	0	0
Cantonese	150	100	50	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	215	120	95	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Lao	10	10	10	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,665	770	900	10	0	0
English and French	605	225	385	0	0	0
English and non-official language	1,015	525	490	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	40	20	25	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	170,425	88,680	81,745	995	540	455
None	163,325	85,550	77,780	900	490	415
English	1,205	405	800	20	10	0
French	2,500	910	1,585	10	0	10
Non-official language	3,280	1,760	1,525	60	35	30
Aboriginal	10	0	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	3,275	1,760	1,510	65	35	25
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	20	10	15	0	0	0
French and non-official language	95	45	45	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	321,940	158,145	163,795	1,740	885	855
Non-movers	283,570	138,975	144,585	1,330	660	675
Movers	38,370	19,165	19,205	410	230	185
Non-migrants	24,160	12,085	12,080	105	45	55
Migrants	14,210	7,080	7,130	310	180	130
Internal migrants	10,325	5,125	5,205	300	175	125
Intraprovincial migrants	8,585	4,210	4,375	285	170	115
Interprovincial migrants	1,745	910	830	15	10	10
External migrants	3,885	1,960	1,925	10	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	308,455	151,150	157,300	1,595	820	775
Non-movers	199,665	97,280	102,380	705	375	335
Movers	108,785	53,870	54,920	885	450	445
Non-migrants	66,795	32,825	33,975	215	105	110
Migrants	41,990	21,045	20,950	675	340	330
Internal migrants	30,095	14,875	15,220	625	320	305
Intraprovincial migrants	26,020	12,790	13,225	580	295	280
Interprovincial migrants	4,075	2,080	1,995	50	25	20
External migrants	11,900	6,165	5,725	50	20	30