Census Profile, 2016 Census
Windsor [Census metropolitan area], Ontario and Beardy's and Okemasis 96 and 97B, Indian reserve [Census subdivision], Saskatchewan

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Windsor Ontario [Census metropolitan area]			Beardy's and Okemasis 96 and 97B, IRI Saskatchewan [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Windsor [Census metropolitan area], Ontario  Map : Windsor [Census metropolitan area], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Beardy's and Okemasis 96 and 97B, Indian reserve [Census subdivision], Saskatchewan  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	329,144	...	...	28	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	319,246	...	...	29	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	3.1	...	...	-3.4	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	140,408	...	...	5	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	132,912	...	...	5	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	322.0	...	...	2.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	1,022.30	...	...	9.91	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	329,145	161,305	167,840	x	x	x
0 to 14 years	55,005	28,145	26,855	x	x	x
0 to 4 years	16,490	8,455	8,030	x	x	x
5 to 9 years	18,660	9,460	9,195	x	x	x
10 to 14 years	19,855	10,230	9,625	x	x	x
15 to 64 years	217,375	107,600	109,775	x	x	x
15 to 19 years	20,980	10,850	10,135	x	x	x
20 to 24 years	22,945	11,925	11,015	x	x	x
25 to 29 years	19,665	9,975	9,690	x	x	x
30 to 34 years	18,065	8,580	9,480	x	x	x
35 to 39 years	19,065	9,055	10,010	x	x	x
40 to 44 years	21,490	10,350	11,145	x	x	x
45 to 49 years	23,395	11,470	11,925	x	x	x
50 to 54 years	25,855	12,840	13,020	x	x	x
55 to 59 years	24,660	12,240	12,420	x	x	x
60 to 64 years	21,255	10,320	10,930	x	x	x
65 years and over	56,765	25,555	31,215	x	x	x
65 to 69 years	18,825	8,960	9,860	x	x	x
70 to 74 years	13,285	6,425	6,860	x	x	x
75 to 79 years	9,875	4,485	5,390	x	x	x
80 to 84 years	7,140	3,100	4,040	x	x	x
85 years and over	7,640	2,585	5,060	x	x	x
85 to 89 years	4,750	1,805	2,940	x	x	x
90 to 94 years	2,270	635	1,635	x	x	x
95 to 99 years	545	115	420	x	x	x
100 years and over	80	20	60	x	x	x
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	x	x	x
0 to 14 years	16.7	17.4	16.0	x	x	x
15 to 64 years	66.0	66.7	65.4	x	x	x
65 years and over	17.2	15.8	18.6	x	x	x
85 years and over	2.3	1.6	3.0	x	x	x
Average age of the population	41.2	40.2	42.1	x	x	x
Median age of the population	42.1	41.1	43.1	x	x	x
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	132,910	...	...	x	...	...
Single-detached house	90,965	...	...	x	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	13,085	...	...	x	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	28,590	...	...	x	...	...
Semi-detached house	5,645	...	...	x	...	...
Row house	7,365	...	...	x	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	4,050	...	...	x	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	11,375	...	...	x	...	...
Other single-attached house	155	...	...	x	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	270	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	132,910	...	...	x	...	...
1 person	39,085	...	...	x	...	...
2 persons	43,310	...	...	x	...	...
3 persons	20,220	...	...	x	...	...
4 persons	18,810	...	...	x	...	...
5 or more persons	11,485	...	...	x	...	...
Number of persons in private households	324,960	...	...	x	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	x	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	274,145	133,155	140,990	x	x	x
Married or living common law	151,235	75,565	75,670	x	x	x
Married	131,575	65,745	65,830	x	x	x
Living common law	19,660	9,815	9,840	x	x	x
Not married and not living common law	122,905	57,595	65,315	x	x	x
Never married	78,840	42,850	35,995	x	x	x
Separated	8,530	3,685	4,845	x	x	x
Divorced	18,595	7,655	10,940	x	x	x
Widowed	16,945	3,400	13,540	x	x	x
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	91,810	...	...	x	...	...
2 persons	44,760	...	...	x	...	...
3 persons	19,825	...	...	x	...	...
4 persons	18,305	...	...	x	...	...
5 or more persons	8,915	...	...	x	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	x	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	91,805	...	...	x	...	...
Total couple families	74,060	...	...	x	...	...
Married couples	64,235	...	...	x	...	...
Common-law couples	9,830	...	...	x	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	17,750	...	...	x	...	...
Female parent	14,235	...	...	x	...	...
Male parent	3,515	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	74,060	...	...	x	...	...
Couples without children	34,385	...	...	x	...	...
Couples with children	39,675	...	...	x	...	...
1 child	14,590	...	...	x	...	...
2 children	16,745	...	...	x	...	...
3 or more children	8,335	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	17,745	...	...	x	...	...
1 child	10,375	...	...	x	...	...
2 children	5,235	...	...	x	...	...
3 or more children	2,135	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	54,740	26,760	27,980	x	x	x
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	132,910	...	...	x	...	...
One-census-family households	87,265	...	...	x	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	32,665	...	...	x	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	54,595	...	...	x	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	2,220	...	...	x	...	...
Non-census-family households	43,430	...	...	x	...	...
One-person households	39,085	...	...	x	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	4,345	...	...	x	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	326,280	160,210	166,075	x	x	x
English only	285,805	142,450	143,355	x	x	x
French only	395	160	230	x	x	x
English and French	33,965	15,200	18,770	x	x	x
Neither English nor French	6,115	2,405	3,710	x	x	x
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	326,280	160,210	166,075	x	x	x
English	308,775	152,495	156,280	x	x	x
French	9,115	4,245	4,870	x	x	x
English and French	2,390	1,120	1,275	x	x	x
Neither English nor French	5,995	2,345	3,650	x	x	x
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	10,310	4,805	5,510	x	x	x
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	3.2	3.0	3.3	x	x	x
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	326,280	160,210	166,075	x	x	x
Single responses	318,275	156,325	161,950	x	x	x
Official languages	245,570	121,065	124,500	x	x	x
English	235,990	116,595	119,390	x	x	x
French	9,580	4,470	5,110	x	x	x
Non-official languages	72,710	35,260	37,450	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages	50	25	25	x	x	x
Algonquian languages	30	15	15	x	x	x
Blackfoot	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	5	5	x	x	x
Atikamekw	0	0	0	x	x	x
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Moose Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Naskapi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Plains Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Woods Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree, n.o.s.	10	5	5	x	x	x
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malecite	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	15	5	10	x	x	x
Algonquin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway	15	5	10	x	x	x
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	5	x	x	x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beaver	0	0	0	x	x	x
Carrier	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chilcotin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dene	0	0	5	x	x	x
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gwich'in	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sekani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Slavey	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages	5	0	0	x	x	x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuktitut	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages	5	0	0	x	x	x
Cayuga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mohawk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oneida	5	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	x	x	x
Kutenai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Michif	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Comox	0	0	0	x	x	x
Halkomelem	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lillooet	0	0	0	x	x	x
Okanagan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Squamish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Straits	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dakota	0	0	0	x	x	x
Stoney	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tlingit	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nisga'a	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haisla	0	0	0	x	x	x
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	15	5	10	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal languages	72,660	35,235	37,420	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages	17,630	8,780	8,850	x	x	x
Berber languages	10	5	5	x	x	x
Kabyle	10	5	0	x	x	x
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages	575	250	325	x	x	x
Bilen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oromo	45	25	20	x	x	x
Somali	525	225	300	x	x	x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages	17,035	8,520	8,515	x	x	x
Amharic	100	50	45	x	x	x
Arabic	13,580	6,815	6,765	x	x	x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	460	225	235	x	x	x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	2,405	1,175	1,235	x	x	x
Harari	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hebrew	25	10	15	x	x	x
Maltese	200	110	90	x	x	x
Tigrigna	125	60	70	x	x	x
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	135	70	65	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages	2,260	1,075	1,190	x	x	x
Khmer (Cambodian)	370	170	205	x	x	x
Vietnamese	1,895	905	985	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages	2,145	850	1,295	x	x	x
Bikol	10	5	0	x	x	x
Cebuano	80	30	55	x	x	x
Fijian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hiligaynon	25	10	20	x	x	x
Ilocano	70	25	45	x	x	x
Malagasy	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malay	55	30	25	x	x	x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	15	10	10	x	x	x
Pangasinan	5	0	5	x	x	x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,840	725	1,115	x	x	x
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	x	x	x
Creole languages	195	85	110	x	x	x
Haitian Creole	5	0	5	x	x	x
Creole, n.o.s.	160	65	90	x	x	x
Creole languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	x	x	x
Dravidian languages	685	385	300	x	x	x
Kannada	30	15	15	x	x	x
Malayalam	180	100	80	x	x	x
Tamil	300	160	135	x	x	x
Telugu	155	100	55	x	x	x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	x	x	x
Hmong-Mien languages	5	5	0	x	x	x
Indo-European languages	39,165	18,900	20,265	x	x	x
Albanian	955	460	490	x	x	x
Armenian	210	90	115	x	x	x
Balto-Slavic languages	11,460	5,390	6,070	x	x	x
Baltic languages	70	25	45	x	x	x
Latvian	15	5	10	x	x	x
Lithuanian	50	15	35	x	x	x
Slavic languages	11,395	5,365	6,025	x	x	x
Belarusan	0	0	5	x	x	x
Bosnian	315	155	160	x	x	x
Bulgarian	105	45	60	x	x	x
Croatian	1,700	815	885	x	x	x
Czech	175	70	100	x	x	x
Macedonian	1,155	560	590	x	x	x
Polish	2,930	1,350	1,585	x	x	x
Russian	570	240	335	x	x	x
Serbian	2,785	1,400	1,385	x	x	x
Serbo-Croatian	210	95	115	x	x	x
Slovak	670	310	365	x	x	x
Slovene (Slovenian)	150	60	90	x	x	x
Ukrainian	545	220	325	x	x	x
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	80	40	40	x	x	x
Celtic languages	25	10	15	x	x	x
Scottish Gaelic	10	5	0	x	x	x
Welsh	5	0	5	x	x	x
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	x	x	x
Germanic languages	2,535	1,145	1,390	x	x	x
Afrikaans	30	10	20	x	x	x
Danish	50	20	30	x	x	x
Dutch	400	195	200	x	x	x
Frisian	10	5	5	x	x	x
German	1,955	875	1,085	x	x	x
Icelandic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Norwegian	5	0	5	x	x	x
Swedish	15	10	5	x	x	x
Vlaams (Flemish)	55	20	35	x	x	x
Yiddish	20	10	10	x	x	x
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Greek	1,005	500	505	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages	8,315	4,315	4,000	x	x	x
Indo-Aryan languages	7,455	3,900	3,560	x	x	x
Bengali	635	320	315	x	x	x
Gujarati	750	440	315	x	x	x
Hindi	700	390	310	x	x	x
Kashmiri	5	0	0	x	x	x
Konkani	5	0	5	x	x	x
Marathi	70	40	30	x	x	x
Nepali	455	225	235	x	x	x
Oriya (Odia)	0	5	0	x	x	x
Punjabi (Panjabi)	2,450	1,275	1,175	x	x	x
Sindhi	35	15	15	x	x	x
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	110	55	55	x	x	x
Urdu	2,240	1,135	1,095	x	x	x
Iranian languages	815	395	420	x	x	x
Kurdish	135	70	65	x	x	x
Pashto	50	20	30	x	x	x
Persian (Farsi)	630	300	325	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	45	15	25	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages	14,670	6,990	7,680	x	x	x
Catalan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italian	8,620	4,180	4,440	x	x	x
Portuguese	775	375	405	x	x	x
Romanian	2,175	1,045	1,135	x	x	x
Spanish	3,070	1,375	1,690	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	x	x	x
Japanese	80	35	45	x	x	x
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Georgian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Korean	450	230	225	x	x	x
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mongolian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages	790	375	415	x	x	x
Akan (Twi)	80	45	35	x	x	x
Bamanankan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Edo	20	10	10	x	x	x
Ewe	10	5	5	x	x	x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	0	0	x	x	x
Ga	5	5	5	x	x	x
Ganda	25	15	5	x	x	x
Igbo	50	25	25	x	x	x
Lingala	25	10	15	x	x	x
Rundi (Kirundi)	30	15	15	x	x	x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	60	30	30	x	x	x
Shona	10	0	5	x	x	x
Swahili	200	90	115	x	x	x
Wolof	10	0	5	x	x	x
Yoruba	140	70	70	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	115	50	65	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages	185	95	90	x	x	x
Dinka	50	20	25	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	140	75	60	x	x	x
Sign languages	90	40	50	x	x	x
American Sign Language	40	20	20	x	x	x
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages, n.i.e	45	20	30	x	x	x
Sino-Tibetan languages	6,945	3,440	3,500	x	x	x
Chinese languages	6,700	3,320	3,380	x	x	x
Cantonese	2,015	990	1,020	x	x	x
Hakka	30	15	10	x	x	x
Mandarin	3,980	1,965	2,010	x	x	x
Min Dong	0	5	0	x	x	x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	90	40	50	x	x	x
Wu (Shanghainese)	65	30	40	x	x	x
Chinese, n.o.s.	520	275	245	x	x	x
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages	245	125	120	x	x	x
Burmese	40	25	15	x	x	x
Karenic languages	190	95	95	x	x	x
Tibetan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages	190	85	110	x	x	x
Lao	155	75	80	x	x	x
Thai	40	10	30	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages	460	220	240	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	20	15	10	x	x	x
Turkish	375	185	190	x	x	x
Uyghur	40	15	25	x	x	x
Uzbek	5	0	5	x	x	x
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	x	x	x
Uralic languages	1,350	625	725	x	x	x
Estonian	15	5	10	x	x	x
Finnish	95	50	50	x	x	x
Hungarian	1,235	575	670	x	x	x
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	x	x	x
Multiple responses	8,010	3,885	4,120	x	x	x
English and French	1,670	765	905	x	x	x
English and non-official language	5,695	2,835	2,860	x	x	x
French and non-official language	375	170	205	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	265	120	145	x	x	x
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	326,280	160,210	166,075	x	x	x
Single responses	310,330	152,415	157,915	x	x	x
Official languages	273,415	134,755	138,655	x	x	x
English	270,715	133,540	137,175	x	x	x
French	2,695	1,220	1,480	x	x	x
Non-official languages	36,920	17,660	19,260	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages	15	5	5	x	x	x
Algonquian languages	5	0	0	x	x	x
Blackfoot	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	5	0	x	x	x
Atikamekw	0	0	0	x	x	x
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Moose Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Naskapi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Plains Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Woods Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	5	x	x	x
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malecite	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beaver	0	0	0	x	x	x
Carrier	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chilcotin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dene	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gwich'in	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sekani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Slavey	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuktitut	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cayuga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mohawk	0	0	5	x	x	x
Oneida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kutenai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Michif	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Comox	0	0	0	x	x	x
Halkomelem	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lillooet	0	0	0	x	x	x
Okanagan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Squamish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Straits	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dakota	0	0	0	x	x	x
Stoney	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tlingit	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nisga'a	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haisla	0	0	0	x	x	x
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	5	5	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal languages	36,905	17,655	19,250	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages	10,645	5,110	5,535	x	x	x
Berber languages	5	5	0	x	x	x
Kabyle	5	0	0	x	x	x
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages	380	155	220	x	x	x
Bilen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oromo	25	15	10	x	x	x
Somali	350	135	210	x	x	x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages	10,260	4,955	5,310	x	x	x
Amharic	45	20	25	x	x	x
Arabic	8,230	3,990	4,245	x	x	x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	300	145	160	x	x	x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	1,500	710	790	x	x	x
Harari	0	5	5	x	x	x
Hebrew	0	5	0	x	x	x
Maltese	35	15	15	x	x	x
Tigrigna	50	25	30	x	x	x
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	95	40	50	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,465	690	780	x	x	x
Khmer (Cambodian)	195	90	105	x	x	x
Vietnamese	1,270	600	670	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages	930	415	515	x	x	x
Bikol	5	0	0	x	x	x
Cebuano	35	15	20	x	x	x
Fijian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hiligaynon	5	0	5	x	x	x
Ilocano	15	5	10	x	x	x
Malagasy	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malay	15	5	5	x	x	x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	5	x	x	x
Pangasinan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	830	365	455	x	x	x
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	x	x	x
Creole languages	130	55	70	x	x	x
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	x	x	x
Creole, n.o.s.	115	50	65	x	x	x
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	x	x	x
Dravidian languages	345	175	165	x	x	x
Kannada	10	5	5	x	x	x
Malayalam	85	40	40	x	x	x
Tamil	170	90	85	x	x	x
Telugu	70	40	25	x	x	x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	x	x	x
Hmong-Mien languages	5	5	0	x	x	x
Indo-European languages	16,810	7,985	8,830	x	x	x
Albanian	460	230	230	x	x	x
Armenian	95	35	55	x	x	x
Balto-Slavic languages	4,735	2,235	2,495	x	x	x
Baltic languages	10	5	10	x	x	x
Latvian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lithuanian	10	5	5	x	x	x
Slavic languages	4,720	2,235	2,485	x	x	x
Belarusan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bosnian	160	75	85	x	x	x
Bulgarian	35	20	20	x	x	x
Croatian	545	255	290	x	x	x
Czech	55	20	30	x	x	x
Macedonian	510	255	255	x	x	x
Polish	1,265	595	670	x	x	x
Russian	285	125	165	x	x	x
Serbian	1,445	705	735	x	x	x
Serbo-Croatian	90	40	50	x	x	x
Slovak	195	85	105	x	x	x
Slovene (Slovenian)	25	10	15	x	x	x
Ukrainian	80	30	50	x	x	x
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	x	x	x
Celtic languages	0	0	5	x	x	x
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Welsh	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages	325	145	175	x	x	x
Afrikaans	5	5	5	x	x	x
Danish	5	0	5	x	x	x
Dutch	15	5	10	x	x	x
Frisian	5	0	0	x	x	x
German	275	125	155	x	x	x
Icelandic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Norwegian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swedish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	0	x	x	x
Yiddish	5	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	x	x	x
Greek	380	180	200	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages	5,240	2,645	2,595	x	x	x
Indo-Aryan languages	4,755	2,420	2,330	x	x	x
Bengali	380	190	195	x	x	x
Gujarati	475	275	200	x	x	x
Hindi	365	190	175	x	x	x
Kashmiri	0	0	0	x	x	x
Konkani	5	0	0	x	x	x
Marathi	30	15	15	x	x	x
Nepali	380	185	200	x	x	x
Oriya (Odia)	5	5	0	x	x	x
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,660	845	815	x	x	x
Sindhi	10	5	5	x	x	x
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	50	20	25	x	x	x
Urdu	1,395	695	700	x	x	x
Iranian languages	470	215	250	x	x	x
Kurdish	80	40	40	x	x	x
Pashto	35	15	15	x	x	x
Persian (Farsi)	355	160	195	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages	5,585	2,505	3,080	x	x	x
Catalan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italian	2,645	1,115	1,535	x	x	x
Portuguese	215	95	115	x	x	x
Romanian	1,120	550	570	x	x	x
Spanish	1,590	740	850	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	x	x	x
Japanese	30	10	20	x	x	x
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Georgian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Korean	320	170	155	x	x	x
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mongolian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages	265	125	140	x	x	x
Akan (Twi)	25	10	10	x	x	x
Bamanankan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Edo	5	5	5	x	x	x
Ewe	0	0	0	x	x	x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ganda	5	0	5	x	x	x
Igbo	10	5	5	x	x	x
Lingala	15	5	5	x	x	x
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	5	5	x	x	x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	0	5	x	x	x
Shona	5	5	5	x	x	x
Swahili	70	35	40	x	x	x
Wolof	10	0	10	x	x	x
Yoruba	40	20	20	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	45	20	25	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages	90	40	50	x	x	x
Dinka	20	10	15	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	70	25	40	x	x	x
Sign languages	95	50	50	x	x	x
American Sign Language	30	15	15	x	x	x
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages, n.i.e	65	30	35	x	x	x
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,990	2,495	2,495	x	x	x
Chinese languages	4,775	2,390	2,385	x	x	x
Cantonese	1,350	660	690	x	x	x
Hakka	5	0	5	x	x	x
Mandarin	2,985	1,510	1,475	x	x	x
Min Dong	0	0	0	x	x	x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	40	20	15	x	x	x
Wu (Shanghainese)	45	20	25	x	x	x
Chinese, n.o.s.	350	180	175	x	x	x
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages	215	100	115	x	x	x
Burmese	30	15	15	x	x	x
Karenic languages	175	80	90	x	x	x
Tibetan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages	80	40	40	x	x	x
Lao	65	35	30	x	x	x
Thai	15	5	10	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages	245	110	140	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	5	0	0	x	x	x
Turkish	205	95	110	x	x	x
Uyghur	25	10	15	x	x	x
Uzbek	5	0	5	x	x	x
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	x	x	x
Uralic languages	435	190	250	x	x	x
Estonian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Finnish	20	5	15	x	x	x
Hungarian	420	185	235	x	x	x
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	x	x	x
Multiple responses	15,950	7,790	8,160	x	x	x
English and French	925	420	510	x	x	x
English and non-official language	14,400	7,120	7,280	x	x	x
French and non-official language	130	50	80	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	495	205	295	x	x	x
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	326,280	160,210	166,075	x	x	x
None	279,625	137,770	141,845	x	x	x
English	16,295	8,040	8,260	x	x	x
French	6,685	2,880	3,805	x	x	x
Non-official language	22,665	11,040	11,625	x	x	x
Aboriginal	40	20	20	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal	22,625	11,025	11,605	x	x	x
English and French	245	110	135	x	x	x
English and non-official language	345	175	170	x	x	x
French and non-official language	415	190	225	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	5	0	5	x	x	x
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	270,000	131,630	138,370	x	x	x
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	256,730	125,760	130,970	x	x	x
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,971	40,881	27,050	x	x	x
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	256,835	125,765	131,070	x	x	x
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,221	36,549	25,263	x	x	x
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	223,085	112,345	110,740	x	x	x
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,511	39,535	24,695	x	x	x
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	195,280	89,060	106,215	x	x	x
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,909	4,176	6,785	x	x	x
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	184,455	98,295	86,160	x	x	x
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,525	35,455	26,556	x	x	x
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	270,035	131,605	138,430	x	x	x
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	256,805	125,715	131,090	x	x	x
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,317	52,977	36,013	x	x	x
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	256,900	125,725	131,175	x	x	x
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,649	44,208	31,364	x	x	x
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	223,565	112,350	111,210	x	x	x
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,883	53,249	34,421	x	x	x
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	195,615	89,145	106,470	x	x	x
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,026	7,597	8,386	x	x	x
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	184,490	98,115	86,375	x	x	x
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,697	49,365	35,122	x	x	x
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	270,035	131,605	138,435	x	x	x
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	82,975	47,295	35,685	x	x	x
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	53,584	60,947	46,146	x	x	x
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	64,962	73,521	53,618	x	x	x
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	x	x	x
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	86.2	89.9	81.0	x	x	x
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	69.0	72.6	64.0	x	x	x
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	13.8	10.1	19.0	x	x	x
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	270,000	131,625	138,375	x	x	x
Without total income	13,265	5,865	7,400	x	x	x
With total income	256,730	125,765	130,970	x	x	x
Percentage with total income	95.1	95.5	94.6	x	x	x
Under $10,000 (including loss)	39,640	17,280	22,360	x	x	x
$10,000 to $19,999	44,750	17,415	27,335	x	x	x
$20,000 to $29,999	35,000	13,750	21,255	x	x	x
$30,000 to $39,999	29,265	13,095	16,170	x	x	x
$40,000 to $49,999	27,715	14,475	13,240	x	x	x
$50,000 to $59,999	19,835	10,885	8,950	x	x	x
$60,000 to $69,999	14,190	8,275	5,915	x	x	x
$70,000 to $79,999	11,215	7,050	4,170	x	x	x
$80,000 to $89,999	8,905	5,625	3,280	x	x	x
$90,000 to $99,999	7,485	4,285	3,200	x	x	x
$100,000 and over	18,730	13,635	5,095	x	x	x
$100,000 to $149,999	13,040	9,190	3,850	x	x	x
$150,000 and over	5,690	4,445	1,250	x	x	x
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	269,995	131,625	138,375	x	x	x
Without after-tax income	13,165	5,860	7,300	x	x	x
With after-tax income	256,835	125,765	131,070	x	x	x
Percentage with after-tax income	95.1	95.5	94.7	x	x	x
Under $10,000 (including loss)	40,705	17,455	23,245	x	x	x
$10,000 to $19,999	46,615	18,195	28,420	x	x	x
$20,000 to $29,999	40,360	16,205	24,150	x	x	x
$30,000 to $39,999	36,250	17,455	18,795	x	x	x
$40,000 to $49,999	29,540	16,000	13,540	x	x	x
$50,000 to $59,999	19,410	11,360	8,050	x	x	x
$60,000 to $69,999	14,165	9,085	5,080	x	x	x
$70,000 to $79,999	10,450	6,285	4,165	x	x	x
$80,000 and over	19,350	13,725	5,630	x	x	x
$80,000 to $89,999	6,150	4,030	2,120	x	x	x
$90,000 to $99,999	3,435	2,410	1,030	x	x	x
$100,000 and over	9,765	7,285	2,480	x	x	x
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	269,995	131,625	138,375	x	x	x
Without employment income	85,545	33,335	52,215	x	x	x
With employment income	184,450	98,295	86,160	x	x	x
Percentage with employment income	68.3	74.7	62.3	x	x	x
Under $5,000 (including loss)	33,765	19,425	14,340	x	x	x
$5,000 to $9,999	14,180	6,255	7,925	x	x	x
$10,000 to $19,999	23,940	10,505	13,440	x	x	x
$20,000 to $29,999	19,350	8,420	10,930	x	x	x
$30,000 to $39,999	17,960	8,185	9,775	x	x	x
$40,000 to $49,999	16,030	7,640	8,390	x	x	x
$50,000 to $59,999	12,505	6,880	5,625	x	x	x
$60,000 to $69,999	9,685	5,805	3,875	x	x	x
$70,000 to $79,999	8,705	5,635	3,070	x	x	x
$80,000 and over	28,340	19,540	8,795	x	x	x
$80,000 to $89,999	6,950	4,445	2,505	x	x	x
$90,000 to $99,999	6,405	3,570	2,830	x	x	x
$100,000 and over	14,985	11,525	3,460	x	x	x
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	132,910	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	65,983	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	58,679	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	39,085	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,378	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,234	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	93,830	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	84,552	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	74,486	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	132,920	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	85,624	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	72,768	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	39,045	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,542	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,980	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	93,870	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	103,128	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	87,654	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	132,910	...	...	x	...	...
Under $5,000	2,490	...	...	x	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	2,455	...	...	x	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	4,480	...	...	x	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	5,505	...	...	x	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	5,800	...	...	x	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	5,565	...	...	x	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	5,730	...	...	x	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	5,875	...	...	x	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	6,055	...	...	x	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	5,840	...	...	x	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	10,825	...	...	x	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	9,480	...	...	x	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	8,510	...	...	x	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	7,725	...	...	x	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	6,830	...	...	x	...	...
$100,000 and over	39,755	...	...	x	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	13,195	...	...	x	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	9,045	...	...	x	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	10,135	...	...	x	...	...
$200,000 and over	7,375	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	132,910	...	...	x	...	...
Under $5,000	2,580	...	...	x	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	2,495	...	...	x	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	4,535	...	...	x	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	5,685	...	...	x	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	6,505	...	...	x	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	6,260	...	...	x	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	6,645	...	...	x	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	7,175	...	...	x	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	6,990	...	...	x	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	6,825	...	...	x	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	12,250	...	...	x	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	10,945	...	...	x	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	9,545	...	...	x	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	8,060	...	...	x	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	6,730	...	...	x	...	...
$100,000 and over	29,690	...	...	x	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	12,190	...	...	x	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	7,305	...	...	x	...	...
$150,000 and over	10,195	...	...	x	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	90,855	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	85,311	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	75,042	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	31,910	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	77,333	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	68,240	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	40,010	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	114,428	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	98,333	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	16,565	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,448	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,493	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	90,785	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	104,291	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	88,535	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	31,815	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	93,333	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	78,592	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	40,095	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	130,807	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	110,556	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	16,470	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	63,142	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,715	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	48,025	23,980	24,045	x	x	x
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	30,584	33,275	28,836	x	x	x
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,211	30,099	26,944	x	x	x
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	48,025	24,050	23,975	x	x	x
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,823	42,613	37,024	x	x	x
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,028	35,726	32,324	x	x	x
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	324,960	159,755	165,205	x	x	x
In the bottom half of the distribution	164,245	77,960	86,280	x	x	x
In the bottom decile	39,275	19,055	20,220	x	x	x
In the second decile	33,235	14,825	18,405	x	x	x
In the third decile	30,850	14,405	16,450	x	x	x
In the fourth decile	30,275	14,515	15,765	x	x	x
In the fifth decile	30,610	15,170	15,435	x	x	x
In the top half of the distribution	160,715	81,790	78,925	x	x	x
In the sixth decile	31,530	15,845	15,690	x	x	x
In the seventh decile	31,780	16,075	15,705	x	x	x
In the eighth decile	33,240	16,980	16,265	x	x	x
In the ninth decile	33,520	17,100	16,415	x	x	x
In the top decile	30,645	15,795	14,850	x	x	x
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	324,960	159,755	165,210	x	x	x
0 to 17 years	67,410	34,485	32,925	x	x	x
0 to 5 years	19,880	10,170	9,715	x	x	x
18 to 64 years	203,965	100,670	103,295	x	x	x
65 years and over	53,590	24,605	28,985	x	x	x
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	56,750	26,635	30,120	x	x	x
0 to 17 years	16,210	8,250	7,955	x	x	x
0 to 5 years	5,455	2,755	2,700	x	x	x
18 to 64 years	34,270	16,140	18,125	x	x	x
65 years and over	6,280	2,245	4,035	x	x	x
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	17.5	16.7	18.2	x	x	x
0 to 17 years (%)	24.0	23.9	24.2	x	x	x
0 to 5 years (%)	27.4	27.1	27.8	x	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	16.8	16.0	17.5	x	x	x
65 years and over (%)	11.7	9.1	13.9	x	x	x
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	31,815	15,820	15,995	x	x	x
0 to 17 years	8,185	4,130	4,050	x	x	x
0 to 5 years	2,890	1,485	1,400	x	x	x
18 to 64 years	22,150	11,065	11,075	x	x	x
65 years and over	1,485	620	865	x	x	x
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	9.8	9.9	9.7	x	x	x
0 to 17 years (%)	12.1	12.0	12.3	x	x	x
0 to 5 years (%)	14.5	14.6	14.4	x	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	10.9	11.0	10.7	x	x	x
65 years and over (%)	2.8	2.5	3.0	x	x	x
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	325,005	159,780	165,225	x	x	x
Official languages	318,895	157,365	161,530	x	x	x
English	318,535	157,210	161,330	x	x	x
French	34,245	15,315	18,930	x	x	x
Non-official languages	89,095	43,860	45,235	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages	80	30	45	x	x	x
Algonquian languages	35	15	20	x	x	x
Blackfoot	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree-Montagnais languages	25	10	10	x	x	x
Atikamekw	0	0	0	x	x	x
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Moose Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Naskapi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Plains Cree	10	0	10	x	x	x
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Woods Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree, n.o.s.	20	10	0	x	x	x
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malecite	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	10	x	x	x
Algonquin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway	10	0	10	x	x	x
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beaver	0	0	0	x	x	x
Carrier	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chilcotin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dene	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gwich'in	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sekani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Slavey	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuktitut	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages	30	10	15	x	x	x
Cayuga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mohawk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oneida	25	0	20	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kutenai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Michif	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Comox	0	0	0	x	x	x
Halkomelem	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lillooet	0	0	0	x	x	x
Okanagan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Squamish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Straits	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages	10	10	10	x	x	x
Dakota	0	0	0	x	x	x
Stoney	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	x	x	x
Tlingit	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nisga'a	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haisla	0	0	0	x	x	x
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal languages	89,020	43,825	45,190	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages	22,185	11,125	11,065	x	x	x
Berber languages	10	10	0	x	x	x
Kabyle	0	0	0	x	x	x
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages	745	330	415	x	x	x
Bilen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oromo	75	30	45	x	x	x
Somali	670	300	370	x	x	x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages	21,540	10,830	10,705	x	x	x
Amharic	215	100	115	x	x	x
Arabic	19,335	9,775	9,565	x	x	x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	545	290	255	x	x	x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	3,240	1,540	1,695	x	x	x
Harari	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hebrew	115	40	70	x	x	x
Maltese	310	165	150	x	x	x
Tigrigna	160	60	95	x	x	x
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	175	70	110	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages	2,715	1,325	1,390	x	x	x
Khmer (Cambodian)	520	240	280	x	x	x
Vietnamese	2,205	1,095	1,115	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages	2,715	1,090	1,630	x	x	x
Bikol	25	20	10	x	x	x
Cebuano	155	70	90	x	x	x
Fijian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hiligaynon	25	10	20	x	x	x
Ilocano	140	45	95	x	x	x
Malagasy	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malay	70	55	10	x	x	x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	40	20	20	x	x	x
Pangasinan	10	10	10	x	x	x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,495	955	1,530	x	x	x
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	70	45	25	x	x	x
Creole languages	425	160	265	x	x	x
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole, n.o.s.	355	130	230	x	x	x
Creole languages, n.i.e.	65	30	35	x	x	x
Dravidian languages	860	480	385	x	x	x
Kannada	55	35	20	x	x	x
Malayalam	130	55	75	x	x	x
Tamil	550	320	230	x	x	x
Telugu	175	110	65	x	x	x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	x	x	x
Hmong-Mien languages	10	0	10	x	x	x
Indo-European languages	48,675	24,120	24,550	x	x	x
Albanian	1,315	625	685	x	x	x
Armenian	245	115	130	x	x	x
Balto-Slavic languages	12,920	6,230	6,685	x	x	x
Baltic languages	100	30	60	x	x	x
Latvian	25	10	20	x	x	x
Lithuanian	75	30	45	x	x	x
Slavic languages	12,825	6,205	6,620	x	x	x
Belarusan	20	0	10	x	x	x
Bosnian	370	190	180	x	x	x
Bulgarian	95	40	50	x	x	x
Croatian	2,385	1,155	1,225	x	x	x
Czech	220	110	105	x	x	x
Macedonian	1,385	700	690	x	x	x
Polish	3,415	1,590	1,830	x	x	x
Russian	1,010	465	545	x	x	x
Serbian	3,530	1,805	1,725	x	x	x
Serbo-Croatian	220	120	105	x	x	x
Slovak	715	310	405	x	x	x
Slovene (Slovenian)	175	80	100	x	x	x
Ukrainian	545	205	340	x	x	x
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	125	65	65	x	x	x
Celtic languages	30	10	20	x	x	x
Scottish Gaelic	15	10	0	x	x	x
Welsh	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	15	x	x	x
Germanic languages	3,730	1,875	1,850	x	x	x
Afrikaans	110	45	60	x	x	x
Danish	85	35	50	x	x	x
Dutch	440	220	220	x	x	x
Frisian	15	10	10	x	x	x
German	2,980	1,545	1,440	x	x	x
Icelandic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Norwegian	0	0	10	x	x	x
Swedish	40	20	15	x	x	x
Vlaams (Flemish)	80	25	50	x	x	x
Yiddish	15	0	15	x	x	x
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	60	35	30	x	x	x
Greek	1,520	750	775	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages	10,365	5,555	4,810	x	x	x
Indo-Aryan languages	9,350	5,015	4,325	x	x	x
Bengali	800	415	385	x	x	x
Gujarati	935	575	355	x	x	x
Hindi	2,735	1,560	1,170	x	x	x
Kashmiri	45	15	30	x	x	x
Konkani	15	10	0	x	x	x
Marathi	120	60	55	x	x	x
Nepali	450	230	210	x	x	x
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Punjabi (Panjabi)	3,270	1,725	1,545	x	x	x
Sindhi	75	45	30	x	x	x
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	140	70	65	x	x	x
Urdu	3,505	1,825	1,680	x	x	x
Iranian languages	1,040	550	485	x	x	x
Kurdish	175	100	70	x	x	x
Pashto	50	30	25	x	x	x
Persian (Farsi)	840	445	395	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	90	50	40	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages	19,705	9,630	10,075	x	x	x
Catalan	0	10	0	x	x	x
Italian	11,320	5,595	5,725	x	x	x
Portuguese	1,090	555	535	x	x	x
Romanian	2,515	1,190	1,325	x	x	x
Spanish	5,300	2,580	2,720	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	x	x	x
Japanese	235	130	100	x	x	x
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Georgian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Korean	465	245	220	x	x	x
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mongolian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages	1,325	670	660	x	x	x
Akan (Twi)	130	85	45	x	x	x
Bamanankan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Edo	35	20	20	x	x	x
Ewe	25	10	15	x	x	x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ga	10	10	0	x	x	x
Ganda	10	10	0	x	x	x
Igbo	115	55	60	x	x	x
Lingala	125	60	70	x	x	x
Rundi (Kirundi)	125	50	75	x	x	x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	115	40	70	x	x	x
Shona	10	0	10	x	x	x
Swahili	330	175	160	x	x	x
Wolof	20	10	10	x	x	x
Yoruba	270	140	135	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	260	120	140	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages	150	75	75	x	x	x
Dinka	30	15	15	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	125	60	60	x	x	x
Sign languages	660	285	375	x	x	x
American Sign Language	385	165	220	x	x	x
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages, n.i.e.	285	130	155	x	x	x
Sino-Tibetan languages	7,735	3,725	4,015	x	x	x
Chinese languages	7,595	3,645	3,950	x	x	x
Cantonese	2,500	1,160	1,340	x	x	x
Hakka	25	0	15	x	x	x
Mandarin	4,955	2,370	2,585	x	x	x
Min Dong	0	0	0	x	x	x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	255	135	125	x	x	x
Wu (Shanghainese)	110	45	65	x	x	x
Chinese, n.o.s.	480	250	230	x	x	x
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages	155	80	75	x	x	x
Burmese	30	15	15	x	x	x
Karenic languages	130	70	60	x	x	x
Tibetan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages	345	160	180	x	x	x
Lao	240	120	125	x	x	x
Thai	155	70	85	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages	650	330	315	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	25	25	0	x	x	x
Turkish	580	285	290	x	x	x
Uyghur	25	15	10	x	x	x
Uzbek	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	x	x	x
Uralic languages	1,810	900	910	x	x	x
Estonian	20	10	10	x	x	x
Finnish	105	60	45	x	x	x
Hungarian	1,685	835	850	x	x	x
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other languages, n.i.e.	95	45	45	x	x	x
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	325,005	159,780	165,220	x	x	x
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	305,070	150,120	154,950	x	x	x
Canadian citizens aged under 18	64,220	32,850	31,370	x	x	x
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	240,850	117,270	123,580	x	x	x
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	19,930	9,660	10,270	x	x	x
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	325,005	159,780	165,225	x	x	x
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	246,330	121,745	124,590	x	x	x
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	74,495	35,525	38,965	x	x	x
Before 1981	23,370	11,340	12,035	x	x	x
1981 to 1990	8,580	4,110	4,475	x	x	x
1991 to 2000	15,715	7,280	8,435	x	x	x
2001 to 2010	16,725	7,950	8,770	x	x	x
2001 to 2005	8,415	4,055	4,360	x	x	x
2006 to 2010	8,310	3,895	4,405	x	x	x
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	10,105	4,845	5,255	x	x	x
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	4,170	2,505	1,665	x	x	x
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	74,495	35,525	38,970	x	x	x
Under 5 years	8,775	4,445	4,335	x	x	x
5 to 14 years	13,615	7,040	6,570	x	x	x
15 to 24 years	17,205	7,630	9,570	x	x	x
25 to 44 years	28,590	13,540	15,050	x	x	x
45 years and over	6,315	2,875	3,440	x	x	x
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	74,495	35,525	38,970	x	x	x
Americas	10,355	4,325	6,035	x	x	x
Brazil	140	65	80	x	x	x
Colombia	380	185	200	x	x	x
El Salvador	715	375	340	x	x	x
Guyana	95	30	65	x	x	x
Haiti	220	65	160	x	x	x
Jamaica	660	305	350	x	x	x
Mexico	615	270	340	x	x	x
Peru	25	10	25	x	x	x
Trinidad and Tobago	265	115	150	x	x	x
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	6,005	2,375	3,635	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Americas	1,235	545	690	x	x	x
Europe	27,310	13,395	13,920	x	x	x
Bosnia and Herzegovina	1,120	540	580	x	x	x
Croatia	1,845	960	880	x	x	x
France	320	150	170	x	x	x
Germany	1,020	510	505	x	x	x
Greece	805	420	390	x	x	x
Hungary	755	355	400	x	x	x
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	135	60	70	x	x	x
Italy	5,935	3,015	2,915	x	x	x
Netherlands	395	235	160	x	x	x
Poland	2,335	1,065	1,275	x	x	x
Portugal	415	205	210	x	x	x
Romania	2,160	1,020	1,140	x	x	x
Russian Federation	395	180	215	x	x	x
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	1,430	745	690	x	x	x
Ukraine	245	100	145	x	x	x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	4,340	2,065	2,280	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Europe	3,665	1,770	1,895	x	x	x
Africa	4,025	1,990	2,035	x	x	x
Algeria	70	40	30	x	x	x
Egypt	430	220	205	x	x	x
Ethiopia	225	120	105	x	x	x
Kenya	85	50	35	x	x	x
Morocco	65	30	35	x	x	x
Nigeria	490	260	225	x	x	x
Somalia	360	135	225	x	x	x
South Africa, Republic of	350	160	190	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Africa	1,950	970	985	x	x	x
Asia	32,665	15,735	16,930	x	x	x
Afghanistan	100	40	60	x	x	x
Bangladesh	600	300	295	x	x	x
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	3,800	1,660	2,135	x	x	x
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	505	245	260	x	x	x
India	3,980	2,110	1,865	x	x	x
IranCensus data footnote 61	635	335	300	x	x	x
Iraq	6,110	2,895	3,215	x	x	x
Japan	40	20	30	x	x	x
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	305	155	145	x	x	x
Lebanon	3,985	1,960	2,030	x	x	x
Pakistan	2,090	1,080	1,010	x	x	x
Philippines	2,620	1,045	1,575	x	x	x
Sri Lanka	235	115	115	x	x	x
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,780	870	905	x	x	x
Taiwan	260	135	125	x	x	x
Viet Nam	1,675	830	850	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Asia	3,955	1,940	2,010	x	x	x
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	140	85	55	x	x	x
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	10,105	4,850	5,255	x	x	x
Americas	1,505	715	785	x	x	x
Brazil	20	15	15	x	x	x
Colombia	25	0	20	x	x	x
Cuba	20	10	15	x	x	x
Haiti	105	25	80	x	x	x
Jamaica	50	25	25	x	x	x
Mexico	170	85	90	x	x	x
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	870	460	410	x	x	x
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	70	25	40	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Americas	165	65	100	x	x	x
Europe	700	330	375	x	x	x
France	15	10	0	x	x	x
Germany	30	25	10	x	x	x
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	x	x	x
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	10	10	0	x	x	x
Romania	90	40	55	x	x	x
Russian Federation	25	10	10	x	x	x
Ukraine	20	10	15	x	x	x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	105	60	50	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Europe	415	175	235	x	x	x
Africa	925	460	470	x	x	x
Algeria	0	10	0	x	x	x
Cameroon	35	20	15	x	x	x
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	170	110	65	x	x	x
Côte d'Ivoire	25	0	20	x	x	x
Egypt	95	50	45	x	x	x
Eritrea	50	30	20	x	x	x
Ethiopia	50	25	20	x	x	x
Morocco	20	10	15	x	x	x
Nigeria	100	55	50	x	x	x
Somalia	95	40	55	x	x	x
South Africa, Republic of	15	10	15	x	x	x
Tunisia	10	0	0	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Africa	260	115	150	x	x	x
Asia	6,945	3,325	3,615	x	x	x
Afghanistan	10	0	10	x	x	x
Bangladesh	170	85	85	x	x	x
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	800	335	465	x	x	x
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	10	0	x	x	x
India	800	480	320	x	x	x
IranCensus data footnote 61	105	45	60	x	x	x
Iraq	2,045	965	1,085	x	x	x
Israel	0	0	0	x	x	x
Japan	10	0	10	x	x	x
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	45	10	35	x	x	x
Lebanon	300	160	135	x	x	x
Nepal	75	30	45	x	x	x
Pakistan	350	150	200	x	x	x
Philippines	415	140	270	x	x	x
Saudi Arabia	120	50	75	x	x	x
Sri Lanka	10	0	10	x	x	x
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,060	545	515	x	x	x
Taiwan	45	30	20	x	x	x
Turkey	50	30	25	x	x	x
United Arab Emirates	60	40	15	x	x	x
Viet Nam	55	20	35	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Asia	430	210	215	x	x	x
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	25	15	10	x	x	x
Australia	25	15	10	x	x	x
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	10	0	x	x	x
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	325,005	159,785	165,220	x	x	x
First generationCensus data footnote 69	80,775	39,235	41,540	x	x	x
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	69,525	34,580	34,945	x	x	x
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	174,700	85,965	88,735	x	x	x
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	51,900	24,560	27,340	x	x	x
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	18,505	9,705	8,800	x	x	x
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	7,025	5,090	1,935	x	x	x
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	11,485	4,615	6,865	x	x	x
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	15,765	5,925	9,845	x	x	x
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	16,850	8,530	8,325	x	x	x
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	780	400	380	x	x	x
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	325,005	159,780	165,225	x	x	x
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	8,485	4,055	4,430	x	x	x
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	8,045	3,830	4,215	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	3,745	1,755	1,990	x	x	x
Métis	4,250	2,050	2,200	x	x	x
Inuk (Inuit)	55	30	25	x	x	x
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	195	80	115	x	x	x
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	250	140	105	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal identity	316,520	155,725	160,795	x	x	x
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	325,005	159,780	165,225	x	x	x
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	2,150	990	1,160	x	x	x
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	322,850	158,790	164,065	x	x	x
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	325,000	159,780	165,220	x	x	x
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	1,275	600	675	x	x	x
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	1,250	590	660	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	870	370	495	x	x	x
Métis single ancestry	370	220	145	x	x	x
Inuit single ancestry	15	0	15	x	x	x
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	20	10	15	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	20	10	15	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	x	x	x
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	13,355	6,140	7,210	x	x	x
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	13,175	6,065	7,115	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	9,280	4,210	5,075	x	x	x
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,825	1,835	1,990	x	x	x
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	65	20	50	x	x	x
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	180	75	100	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	170	80	90	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	x	x	x
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	310,380	153,040	157,335	x	x	x
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	325,000	159,780	165,220	x	x	x
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	66,480	33,315	33,165	x	x	x
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	11,725	6,330	5,395	x	x	x
Chinese	8,555	4,175	4,385	x	x	x
Black	12,310	6,005	6,305	x	x	x
Filipino	3,690	1,710	1,975	x	x	x
Latin American	3,055	1,465	1,590	x	x	x
Arab	17,630	9,005	8,620	x	x	x
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	3,645	1,775	1,880	x	x	x
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	1,475	730	745	x	x	x
Korean	500	285	225	x	x	x
Japanese	135	60	70	x	x	x
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	1,520	700	825	x	x	x
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	2,240	1,085	1,160	x	x	x
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	258,525	126,465	132,060	x	x	x
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	325,005	159,780	165,225	x	x	x
North American Aboriginal origins	14,625	6,735	7,885	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian)	10,345	4,665	5,685	x	x	x
Inuit	90	20	70	x	x	x
Métis	4,385	2,145	2,245	x	x	x
Other North American origins	93,215	45,685	47,530	x	x	x
Acadian	280	115	165	x	x	x
American	5,555	2,675	2,885	x	x	x
Canadian	89,430	43,855	45,570	x	x	x
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	x	x	x
Newfoundlander	125	70	55	x	x	x
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ontarian	30	15	20	x	x	x
Québécois	145	80	65	x	x	x
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	30	15	15	x	x	x
European origins	220,625	107,440	113,185	x	x	x
British Isles origins	117,150	56,510	60,640	x	x	x
Channel Islander	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cornish	15	10	0	x	x	x
English	65,000	31,340	33,660	x	x	x
Irish	49,035	22,970	26,060	x	x	x
Manx	40	25	20	x	x	x
Scottish	44,040	21,020	23,020	x	x	x
Welsh	4,035	1,915	2,115	x	x	x
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	5,740	2,615	3,130	x	x	x
French origins	78,840	37,720	41,120	x	x	x
Alsatian	10	0	0	x	x	x
Breton	0	0	0	x	x	x
Corsican	0	0	10	x	x	x
French	78,825	37,710	41,120	x	x	x
Western European origins (except French origins)	41,090	19,855	21,235	x	x	x
Austrian	1,355	660	695	x	x	x
Bavarian	10	0	10	x	x	x
Belgian	2,470	1,165	1,300	x	x	x
Dutch	8,480	4,025	4,455	x	x	x
Flemish	110	55	60	x	x	x
Frisian	20	10	10	x	x	x
German	30,620	14,780	15,840	x	x	x
Luxembourger	30	20	0	x	x	x
Swiss	655	330	325	x	x	x
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	45	30	15	x	x	x
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	4,415	2,055	2,365	x	x	x
Danish	970	445	525	x	x	x
Finnish	1,175	560	620	x	x	x
Icelandic	175	95	80	x	x	x
Norwegian	1,040	450	585	x	x	x
Swedish	1,025	440	585	x	x	x
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	245	130	110	x	x	x
Eastern European origins	40,465	19,370	21,095	x	x	x
Bulgarian	225	110	115	x	x	x
Byelorussian	110	30	75	x	x	x
Czech	1,290	600	685	x	x	x
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	705	290	410	x	x	x
Estonian	95	55	40	x	x	x
Hungarian	7,510	3,720	3,790	x	x	x
Latvian	120	70	50	x	x	x
Lithuanian	450	200	250	x	x	x
Moldovan	25	10	20	x	x	x
Polish	13,915	6,705	7,210	x	x	x
Romanian	5,610	2,635	2,975	x	x	x
Russian	3,425	1,570	1,855	x	x	x
Slovak	2,715	1,250	1,465	x	x	x
Ukrainian	10,250	4,835	5,410	x	x	x
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	145	75	75	x	x	x
Southern European origins	54,835	27,335	27,500	x	x	x
Albanian	1,560	775	785	x	x	x
Bosnian	585	295	295	x	x	x
Catalan	0	10	0	x	x	x
Croatian	3,925	1,935	1,985	x	x	x
Cypriot	30	20	15	x	x	x
Greek	2,775	1,375	1,400	x	x	x
Italian	33,180	16,455	16,725	x	x	x
Kosovar	75	20	50	x	x	x
Macedonian	2,225	1,115	1,115	x	x	x
Maltese	1,270	680	590	x	x	x
Montenegrin	155	100	60	x	x	x
Portuguese	2,645	1,320	1,320	x	x	x
Serbian	4,550	2,390	2,160	x	x	x
Sicilian	160	95	70	x	x	x
Slovenian	830	355	475	x	x	x
Spanish	2,830	1,445	1,385	x	x	x
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	1,205	580	625	x	x	x
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	40	20	20	x	x	x
Other European origins	1,330	625	705	x	x	x
Basque	35	15	15	x	x	x
Jewish	695	350	340	x	x	x
Roma (Gypsy)	55	20	35	x	x	x
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	40	15	25	x	x	x
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	510	230	285	x	x	x
Caribbean origins	3,690	1,645	2,045	x	x	x
Antiguan	30	0	25	x	x	x
Bahamian	30	20	15	x	x	x
Barbadian	190	90	100	x	x	x
Bermudan	10	10	0	x	x	x
Carib	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cuban	240	115	130	x	x	x
Dominican	120	50	65	x	x	x
Grenadian	35	0	30	x	x	x
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haitian	380	140	245	x	x	x
Jamaican	1,860	885	980	x	x	x
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	0	0	x	x	x
Martinican	0	0	0	x	x	x
Montserratan	10	0	10	x	x	x
Puerto Rican	105	50	55	x	x	x
St. Lucian	10	0	10	x	x	x
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	545	215	335	x	x	x
Vincentian/Grenadinian	40	15	30	x	x	x
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	260	130	135	x	x	x
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	65	30	40	x	x	x
Latin, Central and South American origins	4,310	1,980	2,335	x	x	x
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	180	65	115	x	x	x
Arawak	0	0	0	x	x	x
Argentinian	135	85	50	x	x	x
Belizean	60	30	35	x	x	x
Bolivian	45	25	25	x	x	x
Brazilian	160	90	70	x	x	x
Chilean	115	30	80	x	x	x
Colombian	490	230	260	x	x	x
Costa Rican	45	25	25	x	x	x
Ecuadorian	75	20	55	x	x	x
Guatemalan	190	110	85	x	x	x
Guyanese	255	95	160	x	x	x
Hispanic	240	95	145	x	x	x
Honduran	70	35	30	x	x	x
Maya	70	35	35	x	x	x
Mexican	1,045	505	540	x	x	x
Nicaraguan	200	90	105	x	x	x
Panamanian	50	15	40	x	x	x
Paraguayan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Peruvian	60	20	45	x	x	x
Salvadorean	810	380	435	x	x	x
Uruguayan	20	15	0	x	x	x
Venezuelan	175	65	100	x	x	x
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	165	85	80	x	x	x
African origins	10,200	5,125	5,070	x	x	x
Central and West African origins	1,910	1,005	900	x	x	x
Akan	55	30	30	x	x	x
Angolan	25	15	15	x	x	x
Ashanti	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beninese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Burkinabe	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cameroonian	110	45	60	x	x	x
Chadian	10	0	0	x	x	x
Congolese	385	220	170	x	x	x
Edo	15	10	10	x	x	x
Ewe	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gabonese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gambian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ghanaian	170	100	70	x	x	x
Guinean	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ibo	75	45	35	x	x	x
Ivorian	0	10	0	x	x	x
Liberian	55	25	35	x	x	x
Malian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malinké	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nigerian	1,000	530	475	x	x	x
Peulh	0	0	0	x	x	x
Senegalese	20	0	15	x	x	x
Sierra Leonean	10	0	10	x	x	x
Togolese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wolof	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yoruba	70	40	30	x	x	x
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	60	25	30	x	x	x
North African origins	1,900	1,035	865	x	x	x
Algerian	130	65	70	x	x	x
Berber	0	0	0	x	x	x
Coptic	60	30	30	x	x	x
Dinka	0	10	0	x	x	x
Egyptian	785	410	375	x	x	x
Libyan	195	115	80	x	x	x
Maure	0	0	0	x	x	x
Moroccan	80	35	45	x	x	x
Sudanese	670	370	305	x	x	x
Tunisian	50	30	15	x	x	x
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern and East African origins	2,150	1,025	1,120	x	x	x
Afrikaner	20	20	0	x	x	x
Amhara	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	x	x	x
Burundian	100	45	55	x	x	x
Djiboutian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Eritrean	170	90	80	x	x	x
Ethiopian	365	195	175	x	x	x
Harari	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kenyan	15	10	10	x	x	x
Malagasy	15	10	0	x	x	x
Mauritian	75	30	40	x	x	x
Oromo	40	20	20	x	x	x
Rwandan	155	75	80	x	x	x
Seychellois	10	0	10	x	x	x
Somali	900	435	470	x	x	x
South African	255	110	140	x	x	x
Tanzanian	50	20	25	x	x	x
Tigrian	10	0	10	x	x	x
Ugandan	40	25	15	x	x	x
Zambian	10	10	0	x	x	x
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	x	x	x
Zulu	10	10	0	x	x	x
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	100	35	65	x	x	x
Other African origins	4,580	2,245	2,335	x	x	x
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	990	470	520	x	x	x
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	3,620	1,785	1,835	x	x	x
Asian origins	57,580	28,980	28,600	x	x	x
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	28,090	14,040	14,050	x	x	x
Afghan	245	100	150	x	x	x
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	3,360	1,755	1,605	x	x	x
Armenian	570	245	320	x	x	x
Assyrian	555	255	305	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	50	35	10	x	x	x
Georgian	20	10	10	x	x	x
Hazara	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iranian	1,015	535	475	x	x	x
Iraqi	7,045	3,430	3,615	x	x	x
Israeli	115	45	70	x	x	x
Jordanian	525	245	275	x	x	x
Kazakh	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kurd	165	100	65	x	x	x
Kuwaiti	25	20	10	x	x	x
Kyrgyz	10	0	10	x	x	x
Lebanese	10,600	5,370	5,230	x	x	x
Palestinian	1,560	805	755	x	x	x
Pashtun	0	0	0	x	x	x
Saudi Arabian	130	90	40	x	x	x
Syrian	2,330	1,125	1,200	x	x	x
Tajik	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tatar	15	10	10	x	x	x
Turk	910	405	505	x	x	x
Turkmen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uighur	25	15	15	x	x	x
Uzbek	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yemeni	110	50	60	x	x	x
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	815	420	390	x	x	x
South Asian origins	11,970	6,450	5,520	x	x	x
Bangladeshi	355	190	165	x	x	x
Bengali	145	80	65	x	x	x
Bhutanese	205	115	100	x	x	x
East Indian	7,820	4,235	3,585	x	x	x
Goan	10	0	10	x	x	x
Gujarati	65	40	25	x	x	x
Kashmiri	45	20	25	x	x	x
Nepali	320	165	155	x	x	x
Pakistani	2,385	1,270	1,110	x	x	x
Punjabi	595	355	240	x	x	x
Sinhalese	30	25	10	x	x	x
Sri Lankan	315	150	165	x	x	x
Tamil	85	40	40	x	x	x
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	710	375	335	x	x	x
East and Southeast Asian origins	17,725	8,595	9,135	x	x	x
Burmese	75	45	30	x	x	x
Cambodian (Khmer)	705	325	380	x	x	x
Chinese	9,805	4,795	5,010	x	x	x
Filipino	4,115	1,890	2,230	x	x	x
Hmong	15	10	0	x	x	x
Indonesian	85	60	30	x	x	x
Japanese	235	115	115	x	x	x
Karen	135	70	60	x	x	x
Korean	550	295	260	x	x	x
Laotian	395	195	200	x	x	x
Malaysian	45	10	30	x	x	x
Mongolian	20	10	15	x	x	x
Singaporean	15	10	0	x	x	x
Taiwanese	130	70	60	x	x	x
Thai	135	55	80	x	x	x
Tibetan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Vietnamese	2,555	1,275	1,275	x	x	x
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	75	40	35	x	x	x
Other Asian origins	300	155	140	x	x	x
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	300	155	145	x	x	x
Oceania origins	295	175	120	x	x	x
Australian	180	90	90	x	x	x
New Zealander	70	55	20	x	x	x
Pacific Islands origins	60	45	10	x	x	x
Fijian	20	10	10	x	x	x
Hawaiian	25	20	10	x	x	x
Maori	0	0	0	x	x	x
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	x	x	x
Samoan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	15	10	0	x	x	x
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	132,915	...	...	x	...	...
Owner	95,240	...	...	x	...	...
Renter	37,680	...	...	x	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	132,915	...	...	x	...	...
Condominium	8,900	...	...	x	...	...
Not condominium	124,020	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	132,920	...	...	x	...	...
No bedrooms	745	...	...	x	...	...
1 bedroom	15,450	...	...	x	...	...
2 bedrooms	29,190	...	...	x	...	...
3 bedrooms	54,615	...	...	x	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	32,925	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	132,915	...	...	x	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	28,255	...	...	x	...	...
5 rooms	18,625	...	...	x	...	...
6 rooms	21,170	...	...	x	...	...
7 rooms	19,570	...	...	x	...	...
8 or more rooms	45,295	...	...	x	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.6	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	132,920	...	...	x	...	...
One person or fewer per room	130,975	...	...	x	...	...
More than 1 person per room	1,950	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	132,920	...	...	x	...	...
Suitable	127,330	...	...	x	...	...
Not suitable	5,580	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	132,915	...	...	x	...	...
1960 or before	45,710	...	...	x	...	...
1961 to 1980	36,150	...	...	x	...	...
1981 to 1990	11,695	...	...	x	...	...
1991 to 2000	18,900	...	...	x	...	...
2001 to 2005	10,945	...	...	x	...	...
2006 to 2010	5,225	...	...	x	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	4,285	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	132,920	...	...	x	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	124,075	...	...	x	...	...
Major repairs needed	8,840	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	132,920	...	...	x	...	...
1 household maintainer	82,940	...	...	x	...	...
2 household maintainers	47,690	...	...	x	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	2,285	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	132,915	...	...	x	...	...
15 to 24 years	3,885	...	...	x	...	...
25 to 34 years	15,800	...	...	x	...	...
35 to 44 years	22,085	...	...	x	...	...
45 to 54 years	28,655	...	...	x	...	...
55 to 64 years	27,215	...	...	x	...	...
65 to 74 years	19,675	...	...	x	...	...
75 to 84 years	11,190	...	...	x	...	...
85 years and over	4,405	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	132,335	...	...	x	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	103,350	...	...	x	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	28,990	...	...	x	...	...
30% to less than 100%	24,810	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	94,750	...	...	x	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	59.5	...	...	x	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	12.8	...	...	x	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	960	...	...	x	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,100	...	...	x	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	200,580	...	...	x	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	246,465	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	37,670	...	...	x	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	18.2	...	...	x	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	44.7	...	...	x	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	777	...	...	x	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	816	...	...	x	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	270,035	131,605	138,435	x	x	x
No certificate, diploma or degree	47,450	23,370	24,080	x	x	x
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	84,150	41,465	42,685	x	x	x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	138,435	66,765	71,670	x	x	x
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	17,580	12,800	4,785	x	x	x
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	7,655	4,695	2,955	x	x	x
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	9,925	8,100	1,825	x	x	x
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	58,300	24,660	33,640	x	x	x
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	5,095	2,215	2,880	x	x	x
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	57,450	27,095	30,360	x	x	x
Bachelor's degree	38,415	17,195	21,220	x	x	x
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	4,155	1,825	2,325	x	x	x
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,795	1,090	700	x	x	x
Master's degree	10,975	5,650	5,325	x	x	x
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	2,115	1,335	785	x	x	x
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	172,595	83,985	88,605	x	x	x
No certificate, diploma or degree	16,975	9,140	7,835	x	x	x
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	50,420	25,555	24,865	x	x	x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	105,200	49,290	55,915	x	x	x
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	11,495	8,285	3,210	x	x	x
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	4,940	3,005	1,935	x	x	x
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	6,555	5,285	1,280	x	x	x
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	45,405	19,000	26,405	x	x	x
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,465	1,485	1,980	x	x	x
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	44,835	20,520	24,315	x	x	x
Bachelor's degree	29,535	12,870	16,665	x	x	x
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	3,280	1,400	1,880	x	x	x
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,465	840	625	x	x	x
Master's degree	8,890	4,445	4,445	x	x	x
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,665	965	695	x	x	x
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	270,035	131,600	138,435	x	x	x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	131,605	64,835	66,765	x	x	x
Education	9,235	2,275	6,960	x	x	x
13. Education	9,235	2,270	6,960	x	x	x
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	3,270	1,425	1,845	x	x	x
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	410	300	110	x	x	x
50. Visual and performing arts	2,860	1,125	1,730	x	x	x
Humanities	5,935	2,420	3,515	x	x	x
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	595	115	480	x	x	x
23. English language and literature/letters	1,545	490	1,050	x	x	x
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,385	575	810	x	x	x
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	45	20	25	x	x	x
38. Philosophy and religious studies	320	195	130	x	x	x
39. Theology and religious vocations	510	300	215	x	x	x
54. History	1,080	625	465	x	x	x
55. French language and literature/letters	450	105	345	x	x	x
Social and behavioural sciences and law	15,670	5,185	10,485	x	x	x
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	170	20	150	x	x	x
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	2,005	985	1,015	x	x	x
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	3,050	200	2,855	x	x	x
22. Legal professions and studies	2,250	815	1,430	x	x	x
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	190	30	155	x	x	x
42. Psychology	3,300	875	2,425	x	x	x
45. Social sciences	4,710	2,260	2,445	x	x	x
Business, management and public administration	25,580	10,020	15,560	x	x	x
30.16 Accounting and computer science	65	20	45	x	x	x
44. Public administration and social service professions	2,560	490	2,075	x	x	x
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	22,955	9,515	13,440	x	x	x
Physical and life sciences and technologies	4,930	2,320	2,605	x	x	x
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	2,200	880	1,325	x	x	x
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	975	405	580	x	x	x
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	10	x	x	x
40. Physical sciences	1,320	910	410	x	x	x
41. Science technologies/technicians	420	130	290	x	x	x
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	4,985	3,085	1,905	x	x	x
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	3,970	2,650	1,320	x	x	x
25. Library science	245	25	220	x	x	x
27. Mathematics and statistics	725	380	345	x	x	x
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	50	25	20	x	x	x
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	32,770	30,240	2,530	x	x	x
04. Architecture and related services	920	725	195	x	x	x
14. Engineering	7,840	6,550	1,290	x	x	x
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	6,155	5,525	630	x	x	x
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	x	x	x
46. Construction trades	5,080	4,975	105	x	x	x
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	5,575	5,450	130	x	x	x
48. Precision production	7,200	7,015	185	x	x	x
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,615	975	640	x	x	x
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,155	690	465	x	x	x
03. Natural resources and conservation	460	280	180	x	x	x
Health and related fields	25,335	4,855	20,480	x	x	x
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,710	895	810	x	x	x
51. Health professions and related programs	23,235	3,695	19,540	x	x	x
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	390	260	130	x	x	x
Personal, protective and transportation services	9,095	3,960	5,130	x	x	x
12. Personal and culinary services	5,375	1,115	4,260	x	x	x
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	35	30	0	x	x	x
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	55	50	10	x	x	x
43. Security and protective services	2,660	1,915	745	x	x	x
49. Transportation and materials moving	965	850	115	x	x	x
Other	15	15	10	x	x	x
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	20	15	10	x	x	x
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	172,595	83,985	88,605	x	x	x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	67,390	34,695	32,695	x	x	x
Education	6,495	1,505	4,990	x	x	x
13. Education	6,495	1,500	4,990	x	x	x
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,425	990	1,435	x	x	x
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	290	200	85	x	x	x
50. Visual and performing arts	2,140	795	1,345	x	x	x
Humanities	4,040	1,605	2,435	x	x	x
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	450	65	385	x	x	x
23. English language and literature/letters	1,025	335	695	x	x	x
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,025	425	600	x	x	x
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	25	20	0	x	x	x
38. Philosophy and religious studies	225	135	80	x	x	x
39. Theology and religious vocations	335	210	120	x	x	x
54. History	675	355	315	x	x	x
55. French language and literature/letters	295	55	235	x	x	x
Social and behavioural sciences and law	12,495	3,895	8,595	x	x	x
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	115	15	100	x	x	x
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,705	835	870	x	x	x
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	2,475	145	2,330	x	x	x
22. Legal professions and studies	1,790	535	1,255	x	x	x
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	130	20	110	x	x	x
42. Psychology	2,530	575	1,955	x	x	x
45. Social sciences	3,755	1,770	1,980	x	x	x
Business, management and public administration	19,955	7,550	12,400	x	x	x
30.16 Accounting and computer science	45	15	30	x	x	x
44. Public administration and social service professions	2,045	360	1,680	x	x	x
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	17,870	7,180	10,685	x	x	x
Physical and life sciences and technologies	3,350	1,490	1,865	x	x	x
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,445	535	910	x	x	x
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	730	285	450	x	x	x
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	10	x	x	x
40. Physical sciences	890	585	295	x	x	x
41. Science technologies/technicians	280	85	195	x	x	x
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	4,215	2,635	1,580	x	x	x
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	3,485	2,320	1,160	x	x	x
25. Library science	150	10	140	x	x	x
27. Mathematics and statistics	535	280	255	x	x	x
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	40	25	15	x	x	x
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	24,135	22,035	2,105	x	x	x
04. Architecture and related services	760	600	160	x	x	x
14. Engineering	6,150	5,045	1,110	x	x	x
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	4,775	4,220	555	x	x	x
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	x	x	x
46. Construction trades	3,375	3,315	65	x	x	x
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,825	3,720	105	x	x	x
48. Precision production	5,250	5,145	110	x	x	x
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,215	730	485	x	x	x
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	885	520	370	x	x	x
03. Natural resources and conservation	330	210	120	x	x	x
Health and related fields	19,975	3,800	16,180	x	x	x
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,230	630	595	x	x	x
51. Health professions and related programs	18,455	2,980	15,480	x	x	x
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	290	185	105	x	x	x
Personal, protective and transportation services	6,890	3,050	3,840	x	x	x
12. Personal and culinary services	4,015	850	3,170	x	x	x
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	25	25	0	x	x	x
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	30	25	10	x	x	x
43. Security and protective services	2,035	1,460	575	x	x	x
49. Transportation and materials moving	780	695	90	x	x	x
Other	15	15	10	x	x	x
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	15	10	x	x	x
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	270,035	131,605	138,435	x	x	x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	131,605	64,840	66,765	x	x	x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	138,435	66,765	71,670	x	x	x
Location of study inside Canada	112,670	53,265	59,405	x	x	x
Same as province or territory of residence	108,865	51,295	57,570	x	x	x
Different than province or territory of residence	3,805	1,975	1,830	x	x	x
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	25,760	13,500	12,260	x	x	x
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	7,745	4,185	3,560	x	x	x
Philippines	1,275	445	830	x	x	x
India	1,855	1,035	815	x	x	x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,630	1,010	615	x	x	x
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,810	855	955	x	x	x
France	175	105	70	x	x	x
Other	11,270	5,860	5,415	x	x	x
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	172,595	83,985	88,610	x	x	x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	67,390	34,690	32,700	x	x	x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	105,205	49,290	55,915	x	x	x
Location of study inside Canada	86,260	39,865	46,395	x	x	x
Same as province or territory of residence	83,555	38,455	45,105	x	x	x
Different than province or territory of residence	2,705	1,410	1,295	x	x	x
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	18,945	9,430	9,515	x	x	x
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	6,060	3,200	2,860	x	x	x
Philippines	955	325	630	x	x	x
India	1,295	625	670	x	x	x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	805	475	330	x	x	x
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,210	555	650	x	x	x
France	120	70	50	x	x	x
Other	8,500	4,175	4,325	x	x	x
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	270,035	131,605	138,430	x	x	x
In the labour force	161,785	84,165	77,620	x	x	x
Employed	149,390	77,670	71,715	x	x	x
Unemployed	12,400	6,495	5,905	x	x	x
Not in the labour force	108,250	47,435	60,810	x	x	x
Participation rate	59.9	64.0	56.1	x	x	x
Employment rate	55.3	59.0	51.8	x	x	x
Unemployment rate	7.7	7.7	7.6	x	x	x
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	270,040	131,600	138,430	x	x	x
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	105,285	45,745	59,545	x	x	x
Worked	164,745	85,855	78,890	x	x	x
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	84,705	48,440	36,265	x	x	x
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	80,040	37,415	42,625	x	x	x
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.2	43.5	42.8	x	x	x
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	161,790	84,165	77,625	x	x	x
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	4,830	2,275	2,555	x	x	x
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	156,960	81,890	75,070	x	x	x
Employee	143,210	73,045	70,165	x	x	x
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	13,745	8,840	4,905	x	x	x
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	161,785	84,165	77,620	x	x	x
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	4,830	2,275	2,555	x	x	x
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	156,960	81,890	75,065	x	x	x
0 Management occupations	13,050	8,100	4,950	x	x	x
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	20,380	5,870	14,510	x	x	x
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	10,260	8,525	1,740	x	x	x
3 Health occupations	13,185	2,440	10,740	x	x	x
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	16,645	5,350	11,295	x	x	x
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	3,135	1,360	1,770	x	x	x
6 Sales and service occupations	37,720	15,035	22,685	x	x	x
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	23,250	21,705	1,545	x	x	x
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	2,190	1,650	540	x	x	x
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	17,145	11,845	5,300	x	x	x
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	161,790	84,165	77,620	x	x	x
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	4,830	2,275	2,555	x	x	x
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	156,955	81,890	75,065	x	x	x
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,800	1,060	740	x	x	x
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	365	350	15	x	x	x
22 Utilities	805	595	205	x	x	x
23 Construction	8,255	7,265	990	x	x	x
31-33 Manufacturing	32,235	24,040	8,195	x	x	x
41 Wholesale trade	4,130	2,825	1,305	x	x	x
44-45 Retail trade	16,795	7,495	9,300	x	x	x
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	6,640	4,875	1,760	x	x	x
51 Information and cultural industries	1,790	975	815	x	x	x
52 Finance and insurance	5,175	1,780	3,395	x	x	x
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	2,100	1,175	925	x	x	x
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	8,075	4,785	3,290	x	x	x
55 Management of companies and enterprises	125	80	45	x	x	x
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	7,435	4,355	3,075	x	x	x
61 Educational services	12,095	3,765	8,325	x	x	x
62 Health care and social assistance	20,015	3,345	16,670	x	x	x
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	4,460	2,185	2,280	x	x	x
72 Accommodation and food services	12,215	4,710	7,510	x	x	x
81 Other services (except public administration)	6,385	3,005	3,380	x	x	x
91 Public administration	6,065	3,225	2,840	x	x	x
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	149,390	77,670	71,715	x	x	x
Worked at home	6,095	3,090	3,015	x	x	x
Worked outside Canada	6,350	4,055	2,295	x	x	x
No fixed workplace address	13,230	9,355	3,875	x	x	x
Worked at usual place	123,715	61,175	62,540	x	x	x
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	123,715	61,175	62,535	x	x	x
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	69,785	32,465	37,320	x	x	x
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	50,620	26,945	23,670	x	x	x
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	3,075	1,610	1,470	x	x	x
Commute to a different province or territory	235	150	75	x	x	x
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	136,940	70,530	66,410	x	x	x
Car, truck, van - as a driver	117,165	61,310	55,845	x	x	x
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	8,140	3,540	4,595	x	x	x
Public transit	4,595	1,910	2,685	x	x	x
Walked	4,495	2,090	2,405	x	x	x
Bicycle	1,390	1,020	370	x	x	x
Other method	1,165	645	520	x	x	x
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	136,945	70,535	66,410	x	x	x
Less than 15 minutes	46,015	22,285	23,730	x	x	x
15 to 29 minutes	65,215	34,300	30,910	x	x	x
30 to 44 minutes	18,895	10,260	8,635	x	x	x
45 to 59 minutes	4,230	2,275	1,960	x	x	x
60 minutes and over	2,590	1,415	1,175	x	x	x
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	136,940	70,530	66,415	x	x	x
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	8,865	5,880	2,980	x	x	x
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	25,725	17,440	8,285	x	x	x
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	31,635	16,040	15,595	x	x	x
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	25,725	9,405	16,325	x	x	x
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	14,320	5,820	8,500	x	x	x
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	30,670	15,950	14,725	x	x	x
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	170,425	88,680	81,745	x	x	x
Single responses	168,760	87,915	80,850	x	x	x
Official languages	167,780	87,375	80,405	x	x	x
English	166,220	86,995	79,225	x	x	x
French	1,555	375	1,180	x	x	x
Non-official languages	980	540	440	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Blackfoot	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Atikamekw	0	0	0	x	x	x
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Moose Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Naskapi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Plains Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Woods Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malecite	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beaver	0	0	0	x	x	x
Carrier	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chilcotin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dene	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gwich'in	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sekani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Slavey	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuktitut	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cayuga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mohawk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oneida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kutenai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Michif	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Comox	0	0	0	x	x	x
Halkomelem	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lillooet	0	0	0	x	x	x
Okanagan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Squamish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Straits	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dakota	0	0	0	x	x	x
Stoney	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tlingit	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nisga'a	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haisla	0	0	0	x	x	x
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal languages	980	540	440	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages	205	140	65	x	x	x
Berber languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kabyle	0	0	0	x	x	x
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bilen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oromo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Somali	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages	205	145	65	x	x	x
Amharic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Arabic	175	125	55	x	x	x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	0	0	x	x	x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	25	15	10	x	x	x
Harari	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hebrew	0	0	0	x	x	x
Maltese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tigrigna	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages	80	35	45	x	x	x
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	10	10	x	x	x
Vietnamese	65	30	35	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages	10	0	0	x	x	x
Bikol	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cebuano	0	0	0	x	x	x
Fijian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ilocano	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malagasy	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malay	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pangasinan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	10	0	x	x	x
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole languages	0	0	10	x	x	x
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kannada	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malayalam	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tamil	0	0	0	x	x	x
Telugu	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-European languages	220	100	115	x	x	x
Albanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Armenian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Balto-Slavic languages	55	25	35	x	x	x
Baltic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Latvian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lithuanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavic languages	55	20	35	x	x	x
Belarusan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bosnian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bulgarian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Croatian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Czech	0	0	0	x	x	x
Macedonian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Polish	35	10	30	x	x	x
Russian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Serbian	20	20	0	x	x	x
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slovak	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ukrainian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Welsh	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages	20	20	0	x	x	x
Afrikaans	0	0	0	x	x	x
Danish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dutch	0	0	0	x	x	x
Frisian	0	0	0	x	x	x
German	0	0	0	x	x	x
Icelandic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Norwegian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swedish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yiddish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	15	15	0	x	x	x
Greek	10	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages	30	10	20	x	x	x
Indo-Aryan languages	25	10	15	x	x	x
Bengali	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gujarati	10	0	0	x	x	x
Hindi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kashmiri	0	0	0	x	x	x
Konkani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Marathi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nepali	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	15	10	x	x	x
Sindhi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Urdu	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iranian languages	0	0	10	x	x	x
Kurdish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pashto	0	0	0	x	x	x
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	10	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages	100	40	60	x	x	x
Catalan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italian	10	0	10	x	x	x
Portuguese	15	10	10	x	x	x
Romanian	15	10	10	x	x	x
Spanish	65	25	35	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Japanese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Georgian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Korean	15	10	10	x	x	x
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mongolian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bamanankan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Edo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ewe	0	0	0	x	x	x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ganda	0	0	0	x	x	x
Igbo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lingala	0	0	0	x	x	x
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shona	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swahili	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wolof	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yoruba	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dinka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages	15	0	15	x	x	x
American Sign Language	0	0	10	x	x	x
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	0	10	x	x	x
Sino-Tibetan languages	410	240	165	x	x	x
Chinese languages	405	240	165	x	x	x
Cantonese	150	100	50	x	x	x
Hakka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mandarin	215	120	95	x	x	x
Min Dong	0	0	0	x	x	x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	20	10	10	x	x	x
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	10	10	x	x	x
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Burmese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Karenic languages	10	0	0	x	x	x
Tibetan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	10	x	x	x
Lao	10	10	10	x	x	x
Thai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages	10	0	0	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uyghur	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uzbek	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uralic languages	10	0	10	x	x	x
Estonian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Finnish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hungarian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Multiple responses	1,665	770	900	x	x	x
English and French	605	225	385	x	x	x
English and non-official language	1,015	525	490	x	x	x
French and non-official language	0	0	0	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	40	20	25	x	x	x
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	170,425	88,680	81,745	x	x	x
None	163,325	85,550	77,780	x	x	x
English	1,205	405	800	x	x	x
French	2,500	910	1,585	x	x	x
Non-official language	3,280	1,760	1,525	x	x	x
Aboriginal	10	0	10	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal	3,275	1,760	1,510	x	x	x
English and French	0	0	0	x	x	x
English and non-official language	20	10	15	x	x	x
French and non-official language	95	45	45	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	321,940	158,145	163,795	x	x	x
Non-movers	283,570	138,975	144,585	x	x	x
Movers	38,370	19,165	19,205	x	x	x
Non-migrants	24,160	12,085	12,080	x	x	x
Migrants	14,210	7,080	7,130	x	x	x
Internal migrants	10,325	5,125	5,205	x	x	x
Intraprovincial migrants	8,585	4,210	4,375	x	x	x
Interprovincial migrants	1,745	910	830	x	x	x
External migrants	3,885	1,960	1,925	x	x	x
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	308,455	151,150	157,300	x	x	x
Non-movers	199,665	97,280	102,380	x	x	x
Movers	108,785	53,870	54,920	x	x	x
Non-migrants	66,795	32,825	33,975	x	x	x
Migrants	41,990	21,045	20,950	x	x	x
Internal migrants	30,095	14,875	15,220	x	x	x
Intraprovincial migrants	26,020	12,790	13,225	x	x	x
Interprovincial migrants	4,075	2,080	1,995	x	x	x
External migrants	11,900	6,165	5,725	x	x	x