Census Profile, 2016 Census
Windsor [Census metropolitan area], Ontario and British Columbia [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Windsor Ontario [Census metropolitan area]			British Columbia [Province]
	Data quality , Windsor [Census metropolitan area], Ontario  Map : Windsor [Census metropolitan area], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : British Columbia [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	329,144	...	...	4,648,055	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	319,246	...	...	4,400,057	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	3.1	...	...	5.6	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	140,408	...	...	2,063,417	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	132,912	...	...	1,881,969	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	322.0	...	...	5.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	1,022.30	...	...	922,503.01	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	329,145	161,305	167,840	4,648,055	2,278,245	2,369,815
0 to 14 years	55,005	28,145	26,855	691,390	355,400	335,985
0 to 4 years	16,490	8,455	8,030	220,625	113,355	107,275
5 to 9 years	18,660	9,460	9,195	236,900	122,070	114,830
10 to 14 years	19,855	10,230	9,625	233,860	119,975	113,885
15 to 64 years	217,375	107,600	109,775	3,107,680	1,527,280	1,580,400
15 to 19 years	20,980	10,850	10,135	258,980	133,000	125,985
20 to 24 years	22,945	11,925	11,015	287,560	147,615	139,945
25 to 29 years	19,665	9,975	9,690	303,000	151,585	151,415
30 to 34 years	18,065	8,580	9,480	313,750	155,035	158,715
35 to 39 years	19,065	9,055	10,010	293,590	143,070	150,520
40 to 44 years	21,490	10,350	11,145	295,045	141,930	153,115
45 to 49 years	23,395	11,470	11,925	322,365	155,325	167,040
50 to 54 years	25,855	12,840	13,020	354,375	172,065	182,310
55 to 59 years	24,660	12,240	12,420	354,925	171,210	183,715
60 to 64 years	21,255	10,320	10,930	324,095	156,450	167,645
65 years and over	56,765	25,555	31,215	848,985	395,560	453,425
65 to 69 years	18,825	8,960	9,860	287,520	139,490	148,035
70 to 74 years	13,285	6,425	6,860	201,785	97,675	104,110
75 to 79 years	9,875	4,485	5,390	145,225	68,715	76,510
80 to 84 years	7,140	3,100	4,040	105,255	48,645	56,610
85 years and over	7,640	2,585	5,060	109,190	41,035	68,155
85 to 89 years	4,750	1,805	2,940	67,510	27,930	39,575
90 to 94 years	2,270	635	1,635	31,815	10,615	21,205
95 to 99 years	545	115	420	8,545	2,215	6,330
100 years and over	80	20	60	1,325	275	1,050
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.7	17.4	16.0	14.9	15.6	14.2
15 to 64 years	66.0	66.7	65.4	66.9	67.0	66.7
65 years and over	17.2	15.8	18.6	18.3	17.4	19.1
85 years and over	2.3	1.6	3.0	2.3	1.8	2.9
Average age of the population	41.2	40.2	42.1	42.3	41.5	43.1
Median age of the population	42.1	41.1	43.1	43.0	41.9	44.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	132,910	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Single-detached house	90,965	...	...	830,660	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	13,085	...	...	177,830	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	28,590	...	...	824,190	...	...
Semi-detached house	5,645	...	...	57,395	...	...
Row house	7,365	...	...	147,830	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	4,050	...	...	230,075	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	11,375	...	...	385,140	...	...
Other single-attached house	155	...	...	3,755	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	270	...	...	49,290	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	132,910	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
1 person	39,085	...	...	541,910	...	...
2 persons	43,310	...	...	663,770	...	...
3 persons	20,220	...	...	277,690	...	...
4 persons	18,810	...	...	243,125	...	...
5 or more persons	11,485	...	...	155,470	...	...
Number of persons in private households	324,960	...	...	4,560,240	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	274,145	133,155	140,990	3,956,665	1,922,840	2,033,825
Married or living common law	151,235	75,565	75,670	2,297,325	1,146,175	1,151,150
Married	131,575	65,745	65,830	1,925,345	959,690	965,645
Living common law	19,660	9,815	9,840	371,985	186,485	185,505
Not married and not living common law	122,905	57,595	65,315	1,659,335	776,660	882,675
Never married	78,840	42,850	35,995	1,076,085	582,975	493,110
Separated	8,530	3,685	4,845	105,700	45,225	60,475
Divorced	18,595	7,655	10,940	263,870	103,475	160,395
Widowed	16,945	3,400	13,540	213,685	44,990	168,700
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	91,810	...	...	1,311,340	...	...
2 persons	44,760	...	...	703,685	...	...
3 persons	19,825	...	...	275,965	...	...
4 persons	18,305	...	...	243,960	...	...
5 or more persons	8,915	...	...	87,730	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	91,805	...	...	1,311,345	...	...
Total couple families	74,060	...	...	1,113,405	...	...
Married couples	64,235	...	...	927,440	...	...
Common-law couples	9,830	...	...	185,960	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	17,750	...	...	197,940	...	...
Female parent	14,235	...	...	155,670	...	...
Male parent	3,515	...	...	42,265	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	74,060	...	...	1,113,400	...	...
Couples without children	34,385	...	...	577,790	...	...
Couples with children	39,675	...	...	535,610	...	...
1 child	14,590	...	...	221,065	...	...
2 children	16,745	...	...	230,705	...	...
3 or more children	8,335	...	...	83,840	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	17,745	...	...	197,940	...	...
1 child	10,375	...	...	125,890	...	...
2 children	5,235	...	...	54,900	...	...
3 or more children	2,135	...	...	17,145	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	54,740	26,760	27,980	882,895	418,495	464,405
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	132,910	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
One-census-family households	87,265	...	...	1,195,735	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	32,665	...	...	527,700	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	54,595	...	...	668,035	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	2,220	...	...	55,620	...	...
Non-census-family households	43,430	...	...	630,620	...	...
One-person households	39,085	...	...	541,915	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	4,345	...	...	88,705	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	326,280	160,210	166,075	4,598,415	2,255,395	2,343,015
English only	285,805	142,450	143,355	4,127,770	2,050,130	2,077,645
French only	395	160	230	1,810	820	985
English and French	33,965	15,200	18,770	314,925	140,650	174,275
Neither English nor French	6,115	2,405	3,710	153,910	63,795	90,115
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	326,280	160,210	166,075	4,598,415	2,255,395	2,343,020
English	308,775	152,495	156,280	4,373,330	2,156,680	2,216,655
French	9,115	4,245	4,870	55,325	27,680	27,640
English and French	2,390	1,120	1,275	18,000	8,315	9,685
Neither English nor French	5,995	2,345	3,650	151,760	62,720	89,040
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	10,310	4,805	5,510	64,325	31,840	32,480
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	3.2	3.0	3.3	1.4	1.4	1.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	326,280	160,210	166,075	4,598,415	2,255,400	2,343,015
Single responses	318,275	156,325	161,950	4,494,995	2,205,775	2,289,220
Official languages	245,570	121,065	124,500	3,227,535	1,614,375	1,613,160
English	235,990	116,595	119,390	3,170,110	1,585,760	1,584,355
French	9,580	4,470	5,110	57,425	28,615	28,810
Non-official languages	72,710	35,260	37,450	1,267,460	591,400	676,060
Aboriginal languages	50	25	25	8,435	3,940	4,490
Algonquian languages	30	15	15	1,050	445	605
Blackfoot	0	0	0	40	5	35
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	5	5	840	375	465
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Plains Cree	0	0	0	150	60	85
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	25	15	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	60	25	35
Cree, n.o.s.	10	5	5	585	270	320
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	5	10
Malecite	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	15	5	10	155	55	105
Algonquin	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ojibway	15	5	10	135	50	90
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	2,310	1,045	1,260
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	5	2,295	1,045	1,250
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	110	55	55
Beaver	0	0	0	160	75	85
Carrier	0	0	0	1,005	460	550
Chilcotin	0	0	0	650	295	355
Dene	0	0	5	90	35	50
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	15	5	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Sekani	0	0	0	85	40	45
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	75	30	45
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	5	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	20	5	15
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	50	25	30
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	105	45	50
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Tahltan	0	0	0	90	40	50
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	5	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	5	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Haida	0	0	0	70	30	40
Inuit languages	5	0	0	80	30	55
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuktitut	0	0	0	50	20	30
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	20	10	10
Iroquoian languages	5	0	0	15	10	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	5	5
Oneida	5	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	100	55	50
Michif	0	0	0	35	20	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	2,270	1,115	1,155
Comox	0	0	0	80	45	40
Halkomelem	0	0	0	475	230	245
Lillooet	0	0	0	315	155	160
Okanagan	0	0	0	270	135	135
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	435	220	215
Squamish	0	0	0	35	20	20
Straits	0	0	0	80	40	40
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	330	150	185
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	250	130	120
Siouan languages	0	0	0	45	25	20
Dakota	0	0	0	30	15	20
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	5
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	30	15	15
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	1,460	715	740
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	875	435	445
Nisga'a	0	0	0	385	195	190
Tsimshian	0	0	0	195	90	110
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	795	365	435
Haisla	0	0	0	90	40	55
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	100	45	55
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	320	140	180
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	275	135	140
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	10	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	15	5	10	190	80	110
Non-Aboriginal languages	72,660	35,235	37,420	1,259,025	587,455	671,570
Afro-Asiatic languages	17,630	8,780	8,850	24,870	13,405	11,465
Berber languages	10	5	5	115	75	45
Kabyle	10	5	0	40	30	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	80	45	30
Cushitic languages	575	250	325	1,505	765	740
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oromo	45	25	20	205	115	95
Somali	525	225	300	1,270	640	640
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	20	10	15
Semitic languages	17,035	8,520	8,515	23,195	12,540	10,655
Amharic	100	50	45	1,370	670	700
Arabic	13,580	6,815	6,765	17,480	9,595	7,890
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	460	225	235	650	315	330
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	2,405	1,175	1,235	440	245	200
Harari	0	0	0	20	5	15
Hebrew	25	10	15	2,065	1,125	940
Maltese	200	110	90	215	100	115
Tigrigna	125	60	70	805	395	405
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	135	70	65	150	80	65
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	55	30	25
Austro-Asiatic languages	2,260	1,075	1,190	28,740	13,170	15,575
Khmer (Cambodian)	370	170	205	1,560	710	850
Vietnamese	1,895	905	985	27,150	12,440	14,710
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	30	15	15
Austronesian languages	2,145	850	1,295	96,535	38,765	57,770
Bikol	10	5	0	375	165	215
Cebuano	80	30	55	4,065	1,565	2,505
Fijian	0	0	0	470	240	230
Hiligaynon	25	10	20	1,470	550	920
Ilocano	70	25	45	5,240	2,055	3,190
Malagasy	0	0	0	20	10	15
Malay	55	30	25	3,895	1,675	2,220
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	15	10	10	700	320	380
Pangasinan	5	0	5	295	130	170
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,840	725	1,115	78,770	31,550	47,220
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	215	85	135
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	1,015	435	580
Creole languages	195	85	110	840	440	400
Haitian Creole	5	0	5	35	20	15
Creole, n.o.s.	160	65	90	500	255	245
Creole languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	305	155	145
Dravidian languages	685	385	300	7,500	3,995	3,510
Kannada	30	15	15	280	150	135
Malayalam	180	100	80	2,385	1,260	1,130
Tamil	300	160	135	3,615	1,875	1,740
Telugu	155	100	55	1,175	695	480
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	45	20	25
Hmong-Mien languages	5	5	0	140	75	70
Indo-European languages	39,165	18,900	20,265	588,175	286,135	302,035
Albanian	955	460	490	1,465	765	705
Armenian	210	90	115	1,195	600	600
Balto-Slavic languages	11,460	5,390	6,070	83,110	38,595	44,515
Baltic languages	70	25	45	1,070	485	585
Latvian	15	5	10	565	255	300
Lithuanian	50	15	35	505	225	280
Slavic languages	11,395	5,365	6,025	82,040	38,110	43,930
Belarusan	0	0	5	95	45	50
Bosnian	315	155	160	1,360	675	685
Bulgarian	105	45	60	2,025	955	1,070
Croatian	1,700	815	885	7,475	3,655	3,820
Czech	175	70	100	5,920	2,850	3,070
Macedonian	1,155	560	590	325	160	165
Polish	2,930	1,350	1,585	16,910	7,875	9,035
Russian	570	240	335	25,955	11,640	14,310
Serbian	2,785	1,400	1,385	7,045	3,600	3,450
Serbo-Croatian	210	95	115	1,395	670	725
Slovak	670	310	365	3,400	1,525	1,870
Slovene (Slovenian)	150	60	90	1,160	545	615
Ukrainian	545	220	325	8,630	3,730	4,900
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	80	40	40	345	175	170
Celtic languages	25	10	15	615	325	290
Scottish Gaelic	10	5	0	240	130	110
Welsh	5	0	5	280	145	135
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	95	50	45
Germanic languages	2,535	1,145	1,390	101,725	48,350	53,380
Afrikaans	30	10	20	3,260	1,655	1,610
Danish	50	20	30	4,665	2,280	2,385
Dutch	400	195	200	21,020	10,130	10,895
Frisian	10	5	5	295	145	145
German	1,955	875	1,085	66,885	31,525	35,360
Icelandic	0	0	0	275	135	145
Norwegian	5	0	5	2,005	970	1,035
Swedish	15	10	5	2,520	1,100	1,420
Vlaams (Flemish)	55	20	35	445	220	225
Yiddish	20	10	10	290	150	140
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	45	25
Greek	1,005	500	505	6,115	3,245	2,870
Indo-Iranian languages	8,315	4,315	4,000	297,800	147,830	149,970
Indo-Aryan languages	7,455	3,900	3,560	251,000	124,260	126,740
Bengali	635	320	315	3,180	1,665	1,510
Gujarati	750	440	315	6,895	3,290	3,605
Hindi	700	390	310	26,720	12,910	13,810
Kashmiri	5	0	0	65	35	25
Konkani	5	0	5	255	130	125
Marathi	70	40	30	620	325	295
Nepali	455	225	235	1,155	620	540
Oriya (Odia)	0	5	0	70	35	35
Punjabi (Panjabi)	2,450	1,275	1,175	198,805	98,525	100,285
Sindhi	35	15	15	1,675	780	895
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	110	55	55	1,675	845	830
Urdu	2,240	1,135	1,095	9,885	5,090	4,795
Iranian languages	815	395	420	46,390	23,355	23,035
Kurdish	135	70	65	1,765	945	825
Pashto	50	20	30	1,155	615	535
Persian (Farsi)	630	300	325	43,470	21,795	21,675
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	45	15	25	410	220	195
Italic (Romance) languages	14,670	6,990	7,680	96,135	46,430	49,710
Catalan	0	0	0	160	85	75
Italian	8,620	4,180	4,440	22,680	11,445	11,230
Portuguese	775	375	405	17,450	8,240	9,210
Romanian	2,175	1,045	1,135	8,730	4,250	4,480
Spanish	3,070	1,375	1,690	47,010	22,335	24,675
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	105	65	40
Japanese	80	35	45	21,350	7,195	14,150
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	85	50	35
Georgian	0	0	0	85	50	40
Korean	450	230	225	52,160	23,495	28,670
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	360	150	205
Mongolian	0	0	0	360	155	210
Niger-Congo languages	790	375	415	3,725	1,875	1,850
Akan (Twi)	80	45	35	495	275	220
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Edo	20	10	10	85	50	35
Ewe	10	5	5	85	45	35
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	0	0	45	25	20
Ga	5	5	5	45	20	25
Ganda	25	15	5	90	45	45
Igbo	50	25	25	245	145	105
Lingala	25	10	15	80	30	45
Rundi (Kirundi)	30	15	15	115	50	60
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	60	30	30	155	70	80
Shona	10	0	5	215	100	115
Swahili	200	90	115	805	400	405
Wolof	10	0	5	50	25	25
Yoruba	140	70	70	330	185	150
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	115	50	65	885	410	480
Nilo-Saharan languages	185	95	90	340	175	165
Dinka	50	20	25	105	60	45
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	140	75	60	240	115	125
Sign languages	90	40	50	1,155	610	545
American Sign Language	40	20	20	470	230	240
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	5	0	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	45	20	30	690	380	305
Sino-Tibetan languages	6,945	3,440	3,500	410,920	187,725	223,190
Chinese languages	6,700	3,320	3,380	408,415	186,455	221,960
Cantonese	2,015	990	1,020	193,530	89,325	104,210
Hakka	30	15	10	2,325	1,010	1,315
Mandarin	3,980	1,965	2,010	186,325	84,370	101,955
Min Dong	0	5	0	230	105	120
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	90	40	50	11,210	4,995	6,215
Wu (Shanghainese)	65	30	40	4,540	1,995	2,545
Chinese, n.o.s.	520	275	245	10,050	4,570	5,480
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	205	85	120
Tibeto-Burman languages	245	125	120	2,500	1,265	1,230
Burmese	40	25	15	1,125	580	545
Karenic languages	190	95	95	815	395	425
Tibetan	0	0	0	330	175	160
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	230	120	110
Tai-Kadai languages	190	85	110	3,985	1,335	2,650
Lao	155	75	80	1,100	550	550
Thai	40	10	30	2,865	775	2,090
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	20	10	15
Turkic languages	460	220	240	4,140	2,295	1,845
Azerbaijani	20	15	10	530	290	235
Turkish	375	185	190	3,145	1,790	1,360
Uyghur	40	15	25	170	85	85
Uzbek	5	0	5	105	50	55
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	190	80	110
Uralic languages	1,350	625	725	13,490	6,285	7,205
Estonian	15	5	10	705	295	410
Finnish	95	50	50	3,760	1,555	2,200
Hungarian	1,235	575	670	9,025	4,435	4,590
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	500	280	225
Multiple responses	8,010	3,885	4,120	103,415	49,625	53,795
English and French	1,670	765	905	10,065	4,815	5,250
English and non-official language	5,695	2,835	2,860	89,135	42,820	46,315
French and non-official language	375	170	205	2,100	1,040	1,065
English, French and non-official language	265	120	145	2,115	950	1,165
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	326,280	160,210	166,075	4,598,415	2,255,395	2,343,015
Single responses	310,330	152,415	157,915	4,365,875	2,145,020	2,220,855
Official languages	273,415	134,755	138,655	3,648,500	1,807,825	1,840,675
English	270,715	133,540	137,175	3,631,700	1,799,625	1,832,075
French	2,695	1,220	1,480	16,795	8,195	8,605
Non-official languages	36,920	17,660	19,260	717,375	337,200	380,180
Aboriginal languages	15	5	5	1,565	765	795
Algonquian languages	5	0	0	105	50	55
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	5	0	85	40	45
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	15	10	10
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	5	60	30	30
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	15	5	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	610	290	320
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	605	290	315
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Beaver	0	0	0	40	20	20
Carrier	0	0	0	245	110	130
Chilcotin	0	0	0	260	125	130
Dene	0	0	0	15	5	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	15	10	5
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	10	5	5
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	5	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	15	10	5
Michif	0	0	0	0	5	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	275	130	150
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	50	20	30
Lillooet	0	0	0	25	15	15
Okanagan	0	0	0	85	35	45
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	50	30	20
Squamish	0	0	0	5	5	0
Straits	0	0	0	25	10	15
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Siouan languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Dakota	0	0	0	10	10	5
Stoney	0	0	0	5	5	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	405	215	195
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	310	155	155
Nisga'a	0	0	0	70	45	25
Tsimshian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	75	40	35
Haisla	0	0	0	20	10	15
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	5	5	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	30	15	10
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	5	5	45	15	25
Non-Aboriginal languages	36,905	17,655	19,250	715,815	336,435	379,380
Afro-Asiatic languages	10,645	5,110	5,535	13,990	7,065	6,920
Berber languages	5	5	0	45	25	20
Kabyle	5	0	0	20	10	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Cushitic languages	380	155	220	770	355	415
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	25	15	10	90	50	45
Somali	350	135	210	665	300	360
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Semitic languages	10,260	4,955	5,310	13,155	6,680	6,475
Amharic	45	20	25	600	275	320
Arabic	8,230	3,990	4,245	10,415	5,335	5,080
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	300	145	160	405	195	210
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	1,500	710	790	310	165	145
Harari	0	5	5	10	5	5
Hebrew	0	5	0	900	465	440
Maltese	35	15	15	15	5	10
Tigrigna	50	25	30	410	190	225
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	95	40	50	95	45	50
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,465	690	780	17,870	8,305	9,560
Khmer (Cambodian)	195	90	105	800	375	420
Vietnamese	1,270	600	670	17,055	7,920	9,130
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	15	10	5
Austronesian languages	930	415	515	40,605	17,945	22,660
Bikol	5	0	0	75	30	35
Cebuano	35	15	20	1,305	585	715
Fijian	0	0	0	110	65	55
Hiligaynon	5	0	5	415	175	240
Ilocano	15	5	10	1,615	695	930
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	5	10
Malay	15	5	5	1,120	510	605
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	5	150	70	80
Pangasinan	0	0	0	55	25	30
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	830	365	455	35,375	15,600	19,770
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	55	25	35
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	310	150	160
Creole languages	130	55	70	335	150	180
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	0	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	115	50	65	235	105	130
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	95	50	45
Dravidian languages	345	175	165	3,940	1,995	1,940
Kannada	10	5	5	110	55	60
Malayalam	85	40	40	1,225	615	605
Tamil	170	90	85	2,055	1,025	1,030
Telugu	70	40	25	535	295	240
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	15	5	10
Hmong-Mien languages	5	5	0	55	25	30
Indo-European languages	16,810	7,985	8,830	282,090	137,135	144,955
Albanian	460	230	230	695	335	360
Armenian	95	35	55	545	240	305
Balto-Slavic languages	4,735	2,235	2,495	31,640	15,150	16,490
Baltic languages	10	5	10	210	90	115
Latvian	0	0	0	80	30	50
Lithuanian	10	5	5	125	60	65
Slavic languages	4,720	2,235	2,485	31,430	15,060	16,370
Belarusan	0	0	0	15	5	5
Bosnian	160	75	85	595	300	300
Bulgarian	35	20	20	1,035	485	550
Croatian	545	255	290	2,235	1,055	1,180
Czech	55	20	30	1,595	800	795
Macedonian	510	255	255	150	75	75
Polish	1,265	595	670	5,690	2,720	2,970
Russian	285	125	165	13,310	6,290	7,020
Serbian	1,445	705	735	3,695	1,870	1,825
Serbo-Croatian	90	40	50	500	235	265
Slovak	195	85	105	1,000	480	520
Slovene (Slovenian)	25	10	15	145	65	85
Ukrainian	80	30	50	1,430	665	765
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	40	20	20
Celtic languages	0	0	5	70	40	30
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	35	20	10
Welsh	0	0	0	25	10	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Germanic languages	325	145	175	14,430	6,870	7,555
Afrikaans	5	5	5	1,475	715	760
Danish	5	0	5	305	145	160
Dutch	15	5	10	1,895	890	1,005
Frisian	5	0	0	10	5	5
German	275	125	155	10,085	4,795	5,295
Icelandic	0	0	0	75	35	35
Norwegian	0	0	0	140	60	80
Swedish	0	0	0	360	170	195
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	0	50	30	20
Yiddish	5	0	0	10	10	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	15	5	5
Greek	380	180	200	2,010	975	1,035
Indo-Iranian languages	5,240	2,645	2,595	194,590	95,380	99,215
Indo-Aryan languages	4,755	2,420	2,330	164,185	80,610	83,575
Bengali	380	190	195	1,815	895	920
Gujarati	475	275	200	2,970	1,320	1,645
Hindi	365	190	175	12,310	5,890	6,425
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	5	5
Konkani	5	0	0	40	25	25
Marathi	30	15	15	270	140	130
Nepali	380	185	200	665	345	320
Oriya (Odia)	5	5	0	35	20	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,660	845	815	139,080	68,565	70,515
Sindhi	10	5	5	615	270	345
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	50	20	25	675	330	340
Urdu	1,395	695	700	5,705	2,825	2,880
Iranian languages	470	215	250	30,205	14,665	15,540
Kurdish	80	40	40	1,080	540	535
Pashto	35	15	15	700	350	350
Persian (Farsi)	355	160	195	28,420	13,765	14,660
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	200	100	100
Italic (Romance) languages	5,585	2,505	3,080	38,110	18,145	19,970
Catalan	0	0	0	65	35	35
Italian	2,645	1,115	1,535	5,200	2,245	2,955
Portuguese	215	95	115	6,725	3,140	3,580
Romanian	1,120	550	570	3,800	1,830	1,970
Spanish	1,590	740	850	22,310	10,900	11,410
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	20	5	10
Japanese	30	10	20	9,860	4,070	5,790
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	30	15	10
Georgian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Korean	320	170	155	38,605	17,785	20,820
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	170	80	90
Mongolian	0	0	0	165	80	85
Niger-Congo languages	265	125	140	960	430	530
Akan (Twi)	25	10	10	150	80	65
Bamanankan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Edo	5	5	5	15	10	10
Ewe	0	0	0	20	5	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	20	5	10
Ga	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ganda	5	0	5	10	5	5
Igbo	10	5	5	40	20	15
Lingala	15	5	5	35	15	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	5	5	55	20	40
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	0	5	60	25	35
Shona	5	5	5	65	25	40
Swahili	70	35	40	200	90	115
Wolof	10	0	10	20	10	10
Yoruba	40	20	20	60	30	35
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	45	20	25	200	85	120
Nilo-Saharan languages	90	40	50	140	60	75
Dinka	20	10	15	55	30	20
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	70	25	40	85	30	55
Sign languages	95	50	50	1,535	850	685
American Sign Language	30	15	15	455	230	225
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	65	30	35	1,080	615	460
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,990	2,495	2,495	299,420	137,555	161,865
Chinese languages	4,775	2,390	2,385	297,675	136,670	161,000
Cantonese	1,350	660	690	137,075	62,545	74,525
Hakka	5	0	5	700	295	410
Mandarin	2,985	1,510	1,475	146,435	67,695	78,740
Min Dong	0	0	0	65	25	35
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	40	20	15	4,820	2,185	2,630
Wu (Shanghainese)	45	20	25	2,595	1,195	1,400
Chinese, n.o.s.	350	180	175	5,885	2,680	3,205
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	105	45	55
Tibeto-Burman languages	215	100	115	1,745	885	865
Burmese	30	15	15	720	375	350
Karenic languages	175	80	90	725	355	370
Tibetan	0	0	0	205	110	90
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	90	45	45
Tai-Kadai languages	80	40	40	1,380	595	785
Lao	65	35	30	460	225	235
Thai	15	5	10	920	370	545
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkic languages	245	110	140	1,695	880	815
Azerbaijani	5	0	0	195	105	95
Turkish	205	95	110	1,310	685	630
Uyghur	25	10	15	95	50	50
Uzbek	5	0	5	45	25	20
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	40	20	25
Uralic languages	435	190	250	3,005	1,415	1,590
Estonian	0	0	0	95	40	55
Finnish	20	5	15	725	325	400
Hungarian	420	185	235	2,185	1,050	1,130
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	145	70	75
Multiple responses	15,950	7,790	8,160	232,540	110,375	122,165
English and French	925	420	510	6,155	2,970	3,185
English and non-official language	14,400	7,120	7,280	222,670	105,750	116,920
French and non-official language	130	50	80	650	290	360
English, French and non-official language	495	205	295	3,065	1,365	1,700
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	326,280	160,210	166,075	4,598,415	2,255,400	2,343,015
None	279,625	137,770	141,845	3,931,210	1,940,390	1,990,820
English	16,295	8,040	8,260	274,535	132,990	141,545
French	6,685	2,880	3,805	41,020	18,435	22,590
Non-official language	22,665	11,040	11,625	340,930	158,590	182,345
Aboriginal	40	20	20	7,985	3,765	4,215
Non-Aboriginal	22,625	11,025	11,605	332,945	154,820	178,125
English and French	245	110	135	1,195	545	650
English and non-official language	345	175	170	5,660	2,655	3,005
French and non-official language	415	190	225	3,765	1,745	2,020
English, French and non-official language	5	0	5	100	45	50
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	270,000	131,630	138,370	3,870,330	1,882,865	1,987,460
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	256,730	125,760	130,970	3,727,360	1,815,500	1,911,860
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,971	40,881	27,050	33,012	40,370	27,543
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	256,835	125,765	131,070	3,731,980	1,819,375	1,912,600
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,221	36,549	25,263	29,783	35,383	25,659
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	223,085	112,345	110,740	3,363,310	1,665,225	1,698,085
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,511	39,535	24,695	31,585	39,557	25,304
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	195,280	89,060	106,215	2,628,215	1,140,195	1,488,025
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,909	4,176	6,785	4,592	3,717	4,920
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	184,455	98,295	86,160	2,775,010	1,415,295	1,359,715
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,525	35,455	26,556	31,713	39,186	26,034
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	270,035	131,605	138,430	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,605
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	256,805	125,715	131,090	3,727,715	1,815,380	1,912,335
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,317	52,977	36,013	45,616	54,797	36,901
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	256,900	125,725	131,175	3,732,420	1,819,290	1,913,130
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,649	44,208	31,364	37,922	44,282	31,874
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	223,565	112,350	111,210	3,362,835	1,664,850	1,697,985
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,883	53,249	34,421	44,933	54,787	35,271
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	195,615	89,145	106,470	2,628,230	1,139,390	1,488,840
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,026	7,597	8,386	7,207	7,255	7,171
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	184,490	98,115	86,375	2,775,010	1,415,100	1,359,910
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,697	49,365	35,122	43,339	52,171	34,149
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	270,035	131,605	138,435	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,605
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	82,975	47,295	35,685	1,147,070	652,115	494,950
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	53,584	60,947	46,146	53,940	61,004	47,039
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	64,962	73,521	53,618	64,625	72,840	53,801
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	86.2	89.9	81.0	88.9	91.7	84.9
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	69.0	72.6	64.0	70.8	74.4	65.8
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	13.8	10.1	19.0	11.1	8.3	15.1
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	270,000	131,625	138,375	3,870,330	1,882,865	1,987,460
Without total income	13,265	5,865	7,400	142,970	67,370	75,600
With total income	256,730	125,765	130,970	3,727,360	1,815,505	1,911,860
Percentage with total income	95.1	95.5	94.6	96.3	96.4	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	39,640	17,280	22,360	573,315	240,120	333,195
$10,000 to $19,999	44,750	17,415	27,335	653,915	262,225	391,685
$20,000 to $29,999	35,000	13,750	21,255	503,290	209,095	294,195
$30,000 to $39,999	29,265	13,095	16,170	424,330	188,860	235,470
$40,000 to $49,999	27,715	14,475	13,240	366,220	173,020	193,200
$50,000 to $59,999	19,835	10,885	8,950	286,310	148,095	138,215
$60,000 to $69,999	14,190	8,275	5,915	222,975	129,400	93,580
$70,000 to $79,999	11,215	7,050	4,170	171,625	103,795	67,830
$80,000 to $89,999	8,905	5,625	3,280	134,090	83,100	50,990
$90,000 to $99,999	7,485	4,285	3,200	96,825	62,825	34,005
$100,000 and over	18,730	13,635	5,095	294,475	214,980	79,500
$100,000 to $149,999	13,040	9,190	3,850	198,355	142,260	56,095
$150,000 and over	5,690	4,445	1,250	96,115	72,715	23,405
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	269,995	131,625	138,375	3,870,330	1,882,870	1,987,460
Without after-tax income	13,165	5,860	7,300	138,350	63,495	74,855
With after-tax income	256,835	125,765	131,070	3,731,980	1,819,375	1,912,605
Percentage with after-tax income	95.1	95.5	94.7	96.4	96.6	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	40,705	17,455	23,245	597,310	253,480	343,835
$10,000 to $19,999	46,615	18,195	28,420	686,510	280,490	406,015
$20,000 to $29,999	40,360	16,205	24,150	593,490	252,075	341,415
$30,000 to $39,999	36,250	17,455	18,795	495,200	226,080	269,120
$40,000 to $49,999	29,540	16,000	13,540	402,535	200,565	201,965
$50,000 to $59,999	19,410	11,360	8,050	293,450	167,870	125,585
$60,000 to $69,999	14,165	9,085	5,080	210,085	128,000	82,080
$70,000 to $79,999	10,450	6,285	4,165	151,775	95,230	56,545
$80,000 and over	19,350	13,725	5,630	301,635	215,590	86,045
$80,000 to $89,999	6,150	4,030	2,120	94,700	64,330	30,370
$90,000 to $99,999	3,435	2,410	1,030	59,050	42,050	17,000
$100,000 and over	9,765	7,285	2,480	147,885	109,215	38,670
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	269,995	131,625	138,375	3,870,330	1,882,865	1,987,460
Without employment income	85,545	33,335	52,215	1,095,320	467,570	627,745
With employment income	184,450	98,295	86,160	2,775,010	1,415,295	1,359,715
Percentage with employment income	68.3	74.7	62.3	71.7	75.2	68.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	33,765	19,425	14,340	441,080	204,275	236,810
$5,000 to $9,999	14,180	6,255	7,925	212,715	90,015	122,705
$10,000 to $19,999	23,940	10,505	13,440	371,875	160,350	211,525
$20,000 to $29,999	19,350	8,420	10,930	309,470	135,945	173,525
$30,000 to $39,999	17,960	8,185	9,775	282,045	126,870	155,180
$40,000 to $49,999	16,030	7,640	8,390	253,810	118,870	134,935
$50,000 to $59,999	12,505	6,880	5,625	203,885	107,605	96,280
$60,000 to $69,999	9,685	5,805	3,875	163,740	98,205	65,535
$70,000 to $79,999	8,705	5,635	3,070	132,340	82,120	50,220
$80,000 and over	28,340	19,540	8,795	404,040	291,050	112,990
$80,000 to $89,999	6,950	4,445	2,505	106,680	67,815	38,860
$90,000 to $99,999	6,405	3,570	2,830	76,470	51,990	24,480
$100,000 and over	14,985	11,525	3,460	220,890	171,245	49,645
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	132,910	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	65,983	...	...	69,995	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	58,679	...	...	61,280	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	39,085	...	...	541,915	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,378	...	...	35,701	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,234	...	...	31,899	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	93,830	...	...	1,340,055	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	84,552	...	...	88,466	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	74,486	...	...	77,108	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	132,920	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	85,624	...	...	90,354	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	72,768	...	...	75,209	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	39,045	...	...	541,925	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,542	...	...	46,696	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,980	...	...	39,091	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	93,870	...	...	1,340,045	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	103,128	...	...	108,010	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	87,654	...	...	89,816	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	132,910	...	...	1,881,965	...	...
Under $5,000	2,490	...	...	43,415	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	2,455	...	...	27,140	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	4,480	...	...	55,745	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	5,505	...	...	77,565	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	5,800	...	...	78,695	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	5,565	...	...	72,985	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	5,730	...	...	78,080	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	5,875	...	...	78,395	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	6,055	...	...	76,775	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	5,840	...	...	75,860	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	10,825	...	...	143,475	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	9,480	...	...	132,845	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	8,510	...	...	122,350	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	7,725	...	...	111,350	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	6,830	...	...	99,420	...	...
$100,000 and over	39,755	...	...	607,855	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	13,195	...	...	198,140	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	9,045	...	...	138,420	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	10,135	...	...	149,210	...	...
$200,000 and over	7,375	...	...	122,080	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	132,910	...	...	1,881,965	...	...
Under $5,000	2,580	...	...	46,350	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	2,495	...	...	27,605	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	4,535	...	...	56,780	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	5,685	...	...	80,315	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	6,505	...	...	89,795	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	6,260	...	...	88,035	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	6,645	...	...	93,640	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	7,175	...	...	92,220	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	6,990	...	...	91,635	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	6,825	...	...	88,520	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	12,250	...	...	165,685	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	10,945	...	...	150,650	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	9,545	...	...	136,430	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	8,060	...	...	118,520	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	6,730	...	...	101,185	...	...
$100,000 and over	29,690	...	...	454,595	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	12,190	...	...	187,490	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	7,305	...	...	111,260	...	...
$150,000 and over	10,195	...	...	155,845	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	90,855	...	...	1,276,275	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	85,311	...	...	88,451	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	75,042	...	...	77,002	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	31,910	...	...	519,030	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	77,333	...	...	80,788	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	68,240	...	...	70,464	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	40,010	...	...	536,175	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	114,428	...	...	111,736	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	98,333	...	...	96,176	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	16,565	...	...	179,945	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,448	...	...	51,056	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,493	...	...	46,668	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	90,785	...	...	1,275,865	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	104,291	...	...	108,241	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	88,535	...	...	89,792	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	31,815	...	...	518,295	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	93,333	...	...	100,772	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	78,592	...	...	83,021	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	40,095	...	...	536,580	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	130,807	...	...	131,213	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	110,556	...	...	108,407	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	16,470	...	...	179,615	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	63,142	...	...	63,004	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,715	...	...	54,655	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	48,025	23,980	24,045	768,855	373,390	395,465
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	30,584	33,275	28,836	31,255	33,342	29,674
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,211	30,099	26,944	28,320	29,815	27,221
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	48,025	24,050	23,975	766,660	371,595	395,060
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,823	42,613	37,024	41,666	44,615	38,892
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,028	35,726	32,324	35,191	37,100	33,395
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	324,960	159,755	165,205	4,560,235	2,237,490	2,322,745
In the bottom half of the distribution	164,245	77,960	86,280	2,265,245	1,078,695	1,186,555
In the bottom decile	39,275	19,055	20,220	537,405	258,275	279,140
In the second decile	33,235	14,825	18,405	449,395	205,320	244,075
In the third decile	30,850	14,405	16,450	420,355	198,845	221,510
In the fourth decile	30,275	14,515	15,765	422,805	203,710	219,095
In the fifth decile	30,610	15,170	15,435	435,290	212,555	222,735
In the top half of the distribution	160,715	81,790	78,925	2,294,990	1,158,795	1,136,195
In the sixth decile	31,530	15,845	15,690	442,070	218,225	223,845
In the seventh decile	31,780	16,075	15,705	451,795	226,240	225,555
In the eighth decile	33,240	16,980	16,265	462,900	233,935	228,970
In the ninth decile	33,520	17,100	16,415	473,535	241,165	232,375
In the top decile	30,645	15,795	14,850	464,685	239,235	225,450
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	324,960	159,755	165,210	4,477,875	2,196,415	2,281,460
0 to 17 years	67,410	34,485	32,925	822,390	422,685	399,710
0 to 5 years	19,880	10,170	9,715	260,110	133,670	126,445
18 to 64 years	203,965	100,670	103,295	2,876,495	1,404,390	1,472,105
65 years and over	53,590	24,605	28,985	778,990	369,345	409,645
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	56,750	26,635	30,120	694,960	325,015	369,940
0 to 17 years	16,210	8,250	7,955	151,880	78,110	73,770
0 to 5 years	5,455	2,755	2,700	46,920	24,035	22,885
18 to 64 years	34,270	16,140	18,125	427,085	198,475	228,615
65 years and over	6,280	2,245	4,035	115,990	48,430	67,560
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	17.5	16.7	18.2	15.5	14.8	16.2
0 to 17 years (%)	24.0	23.9	24.2	18.5	18.5	18.5
0 to 5 years (%)	27.4	27.1	27.8	18.0	18.0	18.1
18 to 64 years (%)	16.8	16.0	17.5	14.8	14.1	15.5
65 years and over (%)	11.7	9.1	13.9	14.9	13.1	16.5
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	31,815	15,820	15,995	491,645	236,430	255,215
0 to 17 years	8,185	4,130	4,050	99,330	50,890	48,450
0 to 5 years	2,890	1,485	1,400	29,250	14,930	14,315
18 to 64 years	22,150	11,065	11,075	345,345	165,740	179,605
65 years and over	1,485	620	865	46,965	19,805	27,165
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	9.8	9.9	9.7	11.0	10.8	11.2
0 to 17 years (%)	12.1	12.0	12.3	12.1	12.0	12.1
0 to 5 years (%)	14.5	14.6	14.4	11.2	11.2	11.3
18 to 64 years (%)	10.9	11.0	10.7	12.0	11.8	12.2
65 years and over (%)	2.8	2.5	3.0	6.0	5.4	6.6
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	325,005	159,780	165,225	4,560,235	2,237,490	2,322,745
Official languages	318,895	157,365	161,530	4,407,125	2,173,840	2,233,285
English	318,535	157,210	161,330	4,405,380	2,173,040	2,232,340
French	34,245	15,315	18,930	314,225	140,085	174,140
Non-official languages	89,095	43,860	45,235	1,546,550	727,200	819,355
Aboriginal languages	80	30	45	17,190	8,115	9,075
Algonquian languages	35	15	20	1,950	905	1,045
Blackfoot	0	0	0	35	0	35
Cree-Montagnais languages	25	10	10	1,600	795	805
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	15	0	10
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Plains Cree	10	0	10	345	160	180
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	55	25	30
Woods Cree	0	0	0	80	45	40
Cree, n.o.s.	20	10	0	1,090	560	525
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
Malecite	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	25	15	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	10	310	100	205
Algonquin	0	0	0	20	0	15
Ojibway	10	0	10	275	95	180
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	15	0	15
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	4,375	2,050	2,330
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	4,345	2,035	2,315
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	200	100	95
Beaver	0	0	0	255	130	130
Carrier	0	0	0	2,045	940	1,110
Chilcotin	0	0	0	1,130	525	605
Dene	0	0	0	130	55	80
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	185	85	100
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	125	60	75
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	10	0	10
South Slavey	0	0	0	25	15	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	105	45	60
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	290	155	130
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	35	20	15
Tahltan	0	0	0	250	135	120
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	10
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	10	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	10
Haida	0	0	0	455	195	255
Inuit languages	0	0	0	170	70	95
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Inuktitut	0	0	0	120	50	70
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	25
Iroquoian languages	30	10	15	30	10	15
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	25	10	15
Oneida	25	0	20	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	170	95	80
Michif	0	0	0	110	50	60
Salish languages	0	0	0	5,660	2,690	2,970
Comox	0	0	0	185	75	105
Halkomelem	0	0	0	1,045	470	570
Lillooet	0	0	0	790	405	385
Okanagan	0	0	0	805	360	445
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	1,280	630	650
Squamish	0	0	0	280	125	155
Straits	0	0	0	360	160	200
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	440	220	220
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	540	280	260
Siouan languages	10	10	10	55	20	35
Dakota	0	0	0	30	15	15
Stoney	0	0	0	10	10	10
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	15	10	10
Tlingit	0	0	0	60	40	20
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	2,685	1,330	1,350
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	1,275	635	645
Nisga'a	0	0	0	1,035	535	500
Tsimshian	0	0	0	405	180	230
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	1,460	670	795
Haisla	0	0	0	175	65	105
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	120	50	70
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	590	275	315
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	560	265	295
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	240	105	135
Non-Aboriginal languages	89,020	43,825	45,190	1,529,635	719,190	810,440
Afro-Asiatic languages	22,185	11,125	11,065	35,115	18,585	16,530
Berber languages	10	10	0	145	95	45
Kabyle	0	0	0	65	40	25
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	80	60	20
Cushitic languages	745	330	415	2,070	955	1,120
Bilen	0	0	0	20	10	15
Oromo	75	30	45	245	140	110
Somali	670	300	370	1,800	815	985
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Semitic languages	21,540	10,830	10,705	33,110	17,660	15,460
Amharic	215	100	115	2,095	1,050	1,045
Arabic	19,335	9,775	9,565	24,230	13,180	11,050
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	545	290	255	760	370	390
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	3,240	1,540	1,695	570	285	285
Harari	0	0	0	55	35	20
Hebrew	115	40	70	5,450	2,805	2,645
Maltese	310	165	150	315	155	155
Tigrigna	160	60	95	1,055	560	495
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	175	70	110	300	160	140
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	170	85	85
Austro-Asiatic languages	2,715	1,325	1,390	35,915	17,130	18,785
Khmer (Cambodian)	520	240	280	1,875	850	1,020
Vietnamese	2,205	1,095	1,115	34,140	16,295	17,840
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	25
Austronesian languages	2,715	1,090	1,630	125,425	51,215	74,210
Bikol	25	20	10	530	215	310
Cebuano	155	70	90	5,365	2,000	3,370
Fijian	0	0	0	1,095	655	440
Hiligaynon	25	10	20	1,685	710	975
Ilocano	140	45	95	6,450	2,480	3,970
Malagasy	0	0	0	25	15	10
Malay	70	55	10	7,495	3,480	4,010
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	40	20	20	855	365	495
Pangasinan	10	10	10	480	205	275
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,495	955	1,530	113,265	45,455	67,805
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	320	130	195
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	70	45	25	1,515	740	775
Creole languages	425	160	265	2,485	1,320	1,165
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	135	55	75
Creole, n.o.s.	355	130	230	1,310	730	585
Creole languages, n.i.e.	65	30	35	1,055	540	515
Dravidian languages	860	480	385	10,390	5,485	4,905
Kannada	55	35	20	510	250	265
Malayalam	130	55	75	3,350	1,795	1,550
Tamil	550	320	230	5,445	2,830	2,610
Telugu	175	110	65	1,720	970	750
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	85	30	55
Hmong-Mien languages	10	0	10	165	85	80
Indo-European languages	48,675	24,120	24,550	764,815	371,760	393,060
Albanian	1,315	625	685	1,640	840	795
Armenian	245	115	130	1,680	845	835
Balto-Slavic languages	12,920	6,230	6,685	94,050	44,710	49,340
Baltic languages	100	30	60	1,030	515	520
Latvian	25	10	20	555	290	265
Lithuanian	75	30	45	475	220	250
Slavic languages	12,825	6,205	6,620	93,235	44,305	48,940
Belarusan	20	0	10	245	115	125
Bosnian	370	190	180	2,075	1,020	1,050
Bulgarian	95	40	50	2,430	1,105	1,325
Croatian	2,385	1,155	1,225	10,685	5,255	5,430
Czech	220	110	105	7,480	3,665	3,815
Macedonian	1,385	700	690	400	220	185
Polish	3,415	1,590	1,830	19,175	8,980	10,190
Russian	1,010	465	545	33,990	15,850	18,135
Serbian	3,530	1,805	1,725	9,110	4,625	4,485
Serbo-Croatian	220	120	105	1,525	770	750
Slovak	715	310	405	4,270	2,045	2,225
Slovene (Slovenian)	175	80	100	1,375	610	760
Ukrainian	545	205	340	10,740	4,835	5,905
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	125	65	65	420	215	205
Celtic languages	30	10	20	1,855	990	865
Scottish Gaelic	15	10	0	660	395	265
Welsh	0	0	0	345	145	195
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	15	860	450	410
Germanic languages	3,730	1,875	1,850	136,685	65,350	71,335
Afrikaans	110	45	60	7,670	3,875	3,800
Danish	85	35	50	5,510	2,490	3,020
Dutch	440	220	220	24,060	11,520	12,550
Frisian	15	10	10	465	230	240
German	2,980	1,545	1,440	95,005	45,840	49,165
Icelandic	0	0	0	405	210	195
Norwegian	0	0	10	2,845	1,425	1,415
Swedish	40	20	15	4,825	2,125	2,695
Vlaams (Flemish)	80	25	50	545	270	275
Yiddish	15	0	15	505	225	280
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	60	35	30	155	95	60
Greek	1,520	750	775	9,095	4,725	4,370
Indo-Iranian languages	10,365	5,555	4,810	363,205	181,340	181,865
Indo-Aryan languages	9,350	5,015	4,325	311,955	155,465	156,490
Bengali	800	415	385	3,670	1,885	1,785
Gujarati	935	575	355	11,500	5,455	6,050
Hindi	2,735	1,560	1,170	81,330	39,950	41,380
Kashmiri	45	15	30	60	30	25
Konkani	15	10	0	415	215	200
Marathi	120	60	55	1,475	780	695
Nepali	450	230	210	1,485	725	760
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	70	40	30
Punjabi (Panjabi)	3,270	1,725	1,545	244,485	122,450	122,035
Sindhi	75	45	30	3,300	1,415	1,885
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	140	70	65	2,430	1,265	1,170
Urdu	3,505	1,825	1,680	16,750	8,840	7,915
Iranian languages	1,040	550	485	52,300	26,435	25,870
Kurdish	175	100	70	2,225	1,185	1,040
Pashto	50	30	25	1,660	940	725
Persian (Farsi)	840	445	395	49,835	25,135	24,690
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	90	50	40	935	490	450
Italic (Romance) languages	19,705	9,630	10,075	177,685	83,505	94,185
Catalan	0	10	0	395	210	180
Italian	11,320	5,595	5,725	37,475	18,075	19,400
Portuguese	1,090	555	535	23,260	11,060	12,200
Romanian	2,515	1,190	1,325	10,045	4,945	5,105
Spanish	5,300	2,580	2,720	115,115	53,215	61,900
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	380	245	140
Japanese	235	130	100	36,990	15,955	21,040
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	115	55	60
Georgian	0	0	0	115	55	55
Korean	465	245	220	57,490	26,310	31,180
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	370	170	200
Mongolian	0	0	0	370	165	195
Niger-Congo languages	1,325	670	660	8,025	4,130	3,895
Akan (Twi)	130	85	45	630	350	280
Bamanankan	0	0	0	30	20	15
Edo	35	20	20	145	80	60
Ewe	25	10	15	135	90	45
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	105	30	70
Ga	10	10	0	150	95	50
Ganda	10	10	0	165	80	85
Igbo	115	55	60	425	240	185
Lingala	125	60	70	280	125	150
Rundi (Kirundi)	125	50	75	125	45	75
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	115	40	70	290	125	165
Shona	10	0	10	415	220	195
Swahili	330	175	160	3,365	1,785	1,575
Wolof	20	10	10	50	25	30
Yoruba	270	140	135	885	455	435
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	260	120	140	1,835	840	1,000
Nilo-Saharan languages	150	75	75	405	210	200
Dinka	30	15	15	85	50	35
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	125	60	60	325	155	165
Sign languages	660	285	375	7,545	2,865	4,680
American Sign Language	385	165	220	3,860	1,280	2,575
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	285	130	155	3,780	1,615	2,160
Sino-Tibetan languages	7,735	3,725	4,015	457,595	211,220	246,375
Chinese languages	7,595	3,645	3,950	454,885	209,850	245,030
Cantonese	2,500	1,160	1,340	234,445	108,485	125,960
Hakka	25	0	15	2,715	1,290	1,430
Mandarin	4,955	2,370	2,585	265,635	119,995	145,640
Min Dong	0	0	0	130	55	75
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	255	135	125	16,410	7,230	9,185
Wu (Shanghainese)	110	45	65	5,600	2,445	3,155
Chinese, n.o.s.	480	250	230	10,380	4,725	5,650
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	200	75	120
Tibeto-Burman languages	155	80	75	3,000	1,500	1,505
Burmese	30	15	15	1,490	730	755
Karenic languages	130	70	60	955	485	465
Tibetan	0	0	0	375	205	165
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	330	150	180
Tai-Kadai languages	345	160	180	5,635	2,190	3,450
Lao	240	120	125	1,630	735	890
Thai	155	70	85	4,275	1,535	2,740
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turkic languages	650	330	315	6,785	3,685	3,095
Azerbaijani	25	25	0	945	510	435
Turkish	580	285	290	5,585	3,025	2,555
Uyghur	25	15	10	115	60	55
Uzbek	0	0	0	170	95	75
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	275	140	130
Uralic languages	1,810	900	910	15,280	7,095	8,185
Estonian	20	10	10	780	350	425
Finnish	105	60	45	4,030	1,640	2,385
Hungarian	1,685	835	850	10,495	5,100	5,395
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Other languages, n.i.e.	95	45	45	1,045	575	470
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	325,005	159,780	165,220	4,560,235	2,237,485	2,322,750
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	305,070	150,120	154,950	4,138,300	2,038,285	2,100,015
Canadian citizens aged under 18	64,220	32,850	31,370	790,485	406,970	383,510
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	240,850	117,270	123,580	3,347,820	1,631,310	1,716,505
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	19,930	9,660	10,270	421,935	199,205	222,735
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	325,005	159,780	165,225	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	246,330	121,745	124,590	3,167,155	1,584,305	1,582,855
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	74,495	35,525	38,965	1,292,675	603,800	688,875
Before 1981	23,370	11,340	12,035	356,155	171,330	184,825
1981 to 1990	8,580	4,110	4,475	152,220	70,475	81,750
1991 to 2000	15,715	7,280	8,435	287,505	132,190	155,315
2001 to 2010	16,725	7,950	8,770	321,240	147,250	173,985
2001 to 2005	8,415	4,055	4,360	147,735	67,425	80,305
2006 to 2010	8,310	3,895	4,405	173,505	79,825	93,680
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	10,105	4,845	5,255	175,555	82,555	92,995
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	4,170	2,505	1,665	100,405	49,385	51,020
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	74,495	35,525	38,970	1,292,670	603,800	688,875
Under 5 years	8,775	4,445	4,335	112,665	56,495	56,175
5 to 14 years	13,615	7,040	6,570	212,710	108,975	103,730
15 to 24 years	17,205	7,630	9,570	279,495	126,690	152,805
25 to 44 years	28,590	13,540	15,050	537,500	242,185	295,310
45 years and over	6,315	2,875	3,440	150,305	69,455	80,845
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	74,495	35,525	38,970	1,292,675	603,800	688,875
Americas	10,355	4,325	6,035	110,850	50,515	60,330
Brazil	140	65	80	3,800	1,545	2,260
Colombia	380	185	200	3,915	1,720	2,195
El Salvador	715	375	340	5,425	2,710	2,715
Guyana	95	30	65	1,305	600	710
Haiti	220	65	160	570	250	315
Jamaica	660	305	350	3,505	1,770	1,735
Mexico	615	270	340	10,375	4,425	5,945
Peru	25	10	25	3,265	1,330	1,930
Trinidad and Tobago	265	115	150	2,620	1,205	1,415
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	6,005	2,375	3,635	57,780	26,425	31,355
Other places of birth in Americas	1,235	545	690	18,295	8,530	9,765
Europe	27,310	13,395	13,920	319,885	156,975	162,915
Bosnia and Herzegovina	1,120	540	580	4,570	2,230	2,345
Croatia	1,845	960	880	5,780	2,945	2,830
France	320	150	170	5,700	2,895	2,805
Germany	1,020	510	505	35,045	16,835	18,210
Greece	805	420	390	3,630	1,965	1,670
Hungary	755	355	400	6,175	3,145	3,030
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	135	60	70	5,890	3,090	2,795
Italy	5,935	3,015	2,915	15,405	8,050	7,355
Netherlands	395	235	160	18,225	9,365	8,855
Poland	2,335	1,065	1,275	15,115	6,965	8,145
Portugal	415	205	210	8,215	4,125	4,090
Romania	2,160	1,020	1,140	8,995	4,400	4,595
Russian Federation	395	180	215	10,920	4,700	6,215
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	1,430	745	690	4,480	2,225	2,260
Ukraine	245	100	145	7,500	3,520	3,980
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	4,340	2,065	2,280	123,810	60,975	62,835
Other places of birth in Europe	3,665	1,770	1,895	40,425	19,545	20,880
Africa	4,025	1,990	2,035	42,805	21,500	21,310
Algeria	70	40	30	485	310	175
Egypt	430	220	205	2,705	1,480	1,225
Ethiopia	225	120	105	2,070	1,015	1,060
Kenya	85	50	35	4,705	2,175	2,535
Morocco	65	30	35	985	535	455
Nigeria	490	260	225	1,740	925	815
Somalia	360	135	225	1,080	515	570
South Africa, Republic of	350	160	190	13,375	6,700	6,675
Other places of birth in Africa	1,950	970	985	15,645	7,840	7,800
Asia	32,665	15,735	16,930	788,055	359,835	428,220
Afghanistan	100	40	60	5,040	2,550	2,490
Bangladesh	600	300	295	2,125	1,080	1,040
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	3,800	1,660	2,135	199,990	89,145	110,845
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	505	245	260	74,210	34,120	40,090
India	3,980	2,110	1,865	162,650	79,395	83,245
IranCensus data footnote 61	635	335	300	37,160	18,890	18,270
Iraq	6,110	2,895	3,215	5,550	2,855	2,690
Japan	40	20	30	13,365	3,840	9,520
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	305	155	145	41,515	18,870	22,645
Lebanon	3,985	1,960	2,030	2,235	1,290	950
Pakistan	2,090	1,080	1,010	10,665	5,470	5,190
Philippines	2,620	1,045	1,575	112,100	45,890	66,210
Sri Lanka	235	115	115	4,585	2,360	2,230
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,780	870	905	2,845	1,450	1,400
Taiwan	260	135	125	38,900	17,450	21,450
Viet Nam	1,675	830	850	27,875	12,970	14,905
Other places of birth in Asia	3,955	1,940	2,010	47,255	22,215	25,045
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	140	85	55	31,075	14,975	16,100
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	10,105	4,850	5,255	175,555	82,555	92,995
Americas	1,505	715	785	14,550	7,160	7,385
Brazil	20	15	15	1,145	525	615
Colombia	25	0	20	580	250	325
Cuba	20	10	15	140	60	80
Haiti	105	25	80	35	35	10
Jamaica	50	25	25	625	355	265
Mexico	170	85	90	2,885	1,420	1,460
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	870	460	410	6,485	3,290	3,190
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	70	25	40	270	115	155
Other places of birth in Americas	165	65	100	2,380	1,105	1,275
Europe	700	330	375	19,735	10,260	9,475
France	15	10	0	970	510	460
Germany	30	25	10	1,450	775	675
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	1,430	900	530
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	10	10	0	245	120	125
Romania	90	40	55	690	310	380
Russian Federation	25	10	10	1,735	620	1,110
Ukraine	20	10	15	1,230	495	735
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	105	60	50	6,540	3,840	2,695
Other places of birth in Europe	415	175	235	5,455	2,685	2,765
Africa	925	460	470	6,200	3,150	3,050
Algeria	0	10	0	65	40	20
Cameroon	35	20	15	65	25	35
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	170	110	65	150	80	75
Côte d'Ivoire	25	0	20	20	10	10
Egypt	95	50	45	625	340	290
Eritrea	50	30	20	320	175	145
Ethiopia	50	25	20	305	170	140
Morocco	20	10	15	205	115	95
Nigeria	100	55	50	645	325	315
Somalia	95	40	55	355	145	215
South Africa, Republic of	15	10	15	1,625	815	810
Tunisia	10	0	0	80	30	45
Other places of birth in Africa	260	115	150	1,745	890	860
Asia	6,945	3,325	3,615	131,880	60,140	71,735
Afghanistan	10	0	10	870	455	415
Bangladesh	170	85	85	470	230	245
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	800	335	465	38,105	16,965	21,140
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	10	0	1,800	770	1,030
India	800	480	320	27,460	13,780	13,680
IranCensus data footnote 61	105	45	60	8,645	4,315	4,330
Iraq	2,045	965	1,085	1,910	940	965
Israel	0	0	0	365	205	160
Japan	10	0	10	2,285	570	1,715
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	45	10	35	8,025	3,430	4,595
Lebanon	300	160	135	265	155	110
Nepal	75	30	45	310	115	195
Pakistan	350	150	200	1,965	990	975
Philippines	415	140	270	26,680	11,615	15,065
Saudi Arabia	120	50	75	400	180	215
Sri Lanka	10	0	10	535	265	265
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,060	545	515	2,185	1,095	1,085
Taiwan	45	30	20	2,505	970	1,530
Turkey	50	30	25	395	220	170
United Arab Emirates	60	40	15	385	195	195
Viet Nam	55	20	35	1,780	685	1,090
Other places of birth in Asia	430	210	215	4,545	1,980	2,560
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	25	15	10	3,185	1,845	1,340
Australia	25	15	10	1,920	1,130	790
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	10	0	1,265	715	550
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	325,005	159,785	165,220	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
First generationCensus data footnote 69	80,775	39,235	41,540	1,426,450	670,440	756,010
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	69,525	34,580	34,945	1,043,860	523,340	520,520
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	174,700	85,965	88,735	2,089,925	1,043,705	1,046,225
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	51,900	24,560	27,340	955,955	442,040	513,915
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	18,505	9,705	8,800	537,875	258,560	279,315
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	7,025	5,090	1,935	209,685	123,645	86,040
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	11,485	4,615	6,865	328,185	134,915	193,275
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	15,765	5,925	9,845	323,440	133,775	189,670
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	16,850	8,530	8,325	82,360	44,250	38,110
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	780	400	380	12,285	5,455	6,825
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	325,005	159,780	165,225	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	8,485	4,055	4,430	270,585	130,265	140,320
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	8,045	3,830	4,215	263,540	127,115	136,425
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	3,745	1,755	1,990	172,520	83,645	88,880
Métis	4,250	2,050	2,200	89,405	42,715	46,690
Inuk (Inuit)	55	30	25	1,610	760	855
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	195	80	115	4,350	2,090	2,260
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	250	140	105	2,695	1,060	1,635
Non-Aboriginal identity	316,520	155,725	160,795	4,289,655	2,107,225	2,182,430
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	325,005	159,780	165,225	4,560,240	2,237,485	2,322,750
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	2,150	990	1,160	135,835	65,560	70,280
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	322,850	158,790	164,065	4,424,400	2,171,930	2,252,470
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	325,000	159,780	165,220	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	1,275	600	675	91,710	45,690	46,020
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	1,250	590	660	90,390	45,100	45,295
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	870	370	495	79,875	39,685	40,190
Métis single ancestry	370	220	145	10,080	5,215	4,865
Inuit single ancestry	15	0	15	430	200	235
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	20	10	15	1,325	595	725
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	20	10	15	1,175	535	635
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	100	50	50
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	45	10	45
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	13,355	6,140	7,210	211,100	100,835	110,260
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	13,175	6,065	7,115	201,895	96,650	105,245
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	9,280	4,210	5,075	130,020	62,170	67,850
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,825	1,835	1,990	70,180	33,595	36,585
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	65	20	50	1,700	890	815
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	180	75	100	9,200	4,185	5,015
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	170	80	90	8,865	4,050	4,810
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	165	75	90
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	125	35	90
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	45	20	20
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	310,380	153,040	157,335	4,257,430	2,090,960	2,166,465
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	325,000	159,780	165,220	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	66,480	33,315	33,165	1,381,235	658,260	722,975
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	11,725	6,330	5,395	365,705	183,650	182,055
Chinese	8,555	4,175	4,385	508,480	237,805	270,670
Black	12,310	6,005	6,305	43,500	22,455	21,045
Filipino	3,690	1,710	1,975	145,025	62,505	82,520
Latin American	3,055	1,465	1,590	44,115	20,600	23,515
Arab	17,630	9,005	8,620	19,840	10,865	8,980
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	3,645	1,775	1,880	54,920	25,975	28,950
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	1,475	730	745	48,695	24,880	23,810
Korean	500	285	225	60,495	27,915	32,580
Japanese	135	60	70	41,230	17,435	23,800
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	1,520	700	825	8,760	4,280	4,485
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	2,240	1,085	1,160	40,465	19,900	20,565
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	258,525	126,465	132,060	3,179,005	1,579,230	1,599,775
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	325,005	159,780	165,225	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
North American Aboriginal origins	14,625	6,735	7,885	302,810	146,530	156,280
First Nations (North American Indian)	10,345	4,665	5,685	220,245	106,595	113,650
Inuit	90	20	70	2,615	1,280	1,340
Métis	4,385	2,145	2,245	90,515	43,460	47,050
Other North American origins	93,215	45,685	47,530	922,690	460,355	462,335
Acadian	280	115	165	3,940	1,960	1,980
American	5,555	2,675	2,885	78,170	37,765	40,405
Canadian	89,430	43,855	45,570	866,530	432,975	433,560
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	60	45	15
Newfoundlander	125	70	55	1,875	995	880
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	185	95	85
Ontarian	30	15	20	130	55	75
Québécois	145	80	65	1,830	945	880
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	30	15	15	405	175	230
European origins	220,625	107,440	113,185	2,857,080	1,408,510	1,448,575
British Isles origins	117,150	56,510	60,640	1,926,040	945,580	980,460
Channel Islander	0	0	0	455	230	220
Cornish	15	10	0	610	340	265
English	65,000	31,340	33,660	1,203,540	585,700	617,845
Irish	49,035	22,970	26,060	675,135	318,455	356,675
Manx	40	25	20	1,810	835	975
Scottish	44,040	21,020	23,020	860,775	417,080	443,700
Welsh	4,035	1,915	2,115	113,905	54,260	59,645
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	5,740	2,615	3,130	122,700	59,225	63,475
French origins	78,840	37,720	41,120	388,815	184,705	204,110
Alsatian	10	0	0	210	95	115
Breton	0	0	0	110	45	65
Corsican	0	0	10	105	40	65
French	78,825	37,710	41,120	388,580	184,595	203,980
Western European origins (except French origins)	41,090	19,855	21,235	839,860	411,165	428,695
Austrian	1,355	660	695	48,510	23,030	25,485
Bavarian	10	0	10	225	105	120
Belgian	2,470	1,165	1,300	19,980	9,615	10,360
Dutch	8,480	4,025	4,455	213,670	105,040	108,630
Flemish	110	55	60	2,215	1,145	1,075
Frisian	20	10	10	850	425	425
German	30,620	14,780	15,840	603,265	294,860	308,410
Luxembourger	30	20	0	695	340	355
Swiss	655	330	325	31,390	15,510	15,880
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	45	30	15	905	425	485
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	4,415	2,055	2,365	346,525	166,100	180,425
Danish	970	445	525	58,205	27,985	30,220
Finnish	1,175	560	620	34,150	16,285	17,870
Icelandic	175	95	80	26,410	12,860	13,545
Norwegian	1,040	450	585	138,430	66,870	71,565
Swedish	1,025	440	585	110,030	51,000	59,030
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	245	130	110	15,080	7,610	7,470
Eastern European origins	40,465	19,370	21,095	569,260	275,900	293,360
Bulgarian	225	110	115	4,015	1,875	2,140
Byelorussian	110	30	75	2,760	1,400	1,365
Czech	1,290	600	685	23,375	11,500	11,875
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	705	290	410	7,970	3,795	4,175
Estonian	95	55	40	4,840	2,250	2,590
Hungarian	7,510	3,720	3,790	56,535	27,450	29,090
Latvian	120	70	50	4,935	2,565	2,370
Lithuanian	450	200	250	7,225	3,465	3,755
Moldovan	25	10	20	1,085	510	580
Polish	13,915	6,705	7,210	149,635	71,605	78,030
Romanian	5,610	2,635	2,975	31,250	15,125	16,125
Russian	3,425	1,570	1,855	131,060	62,880	68,180
Slovak	2,715	1,250	1,465	11,220	5,440	5,780
Ukrainian	10,250	4,835	5,410	229,205	111,285	117,915
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	145	75	75	3,555	1,645	1,915
Southern European origins	54,835	27,335	27,500	334,740	164,780	169,960
Albanian	1,560	775	785	1,925	975	950
Bosnian	585	295	295	3,290	1,635	1,655
Catalan	0	10	0	120	85	30
Croatian	3,925	1,935	1,985	23,845	12,180	11,660
Cypriot	30	20	15	440	230	205
Greek	2,775	1,375	1,400	24,460	12,410	12,050
Italian	33,180	16,455	16,725	166,095	83,095	83,000
Kosovar	75	20	50	280	135	145
Macedonian	2,225	1,115	1,115	1,205	620	580
Maltese	1,270	680	590	2,645	1,350	1,295
Montenegrin	155	100	60	710	360	350
Portuguese	2,645	1,320	1,320	41,770	20,620	21,145
Serbian	4,550	2,390	2,160	12,895	6,625	6,270
Sicilian	160	95	70	545	295	255
Slovenian	830	355	475	5,555	2,725	2,825
Spanish	2,830	1,445	1,385	64,470	29,245	35,225
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	1,205	580	625	7,080	3,360	3,725
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	40	20	20	395	200	195
Other European origins	1,330	625	705	34,700	17,800	16,900
Basque	35	15	15	840	470	375
Jewish	695	350	340	17,580	8,950	8,635
Roma (Gypsy)	55	20	35	805	320	485
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	40	15	25	965	520	450
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	510	230	285	14,715	7,635	7,080
Caribbean origins	3,690	1,645	2,045	25,010	12,350	12,660
Antiguan	30	0	25	220	115	105
Bahamian	30	20	15	255	140	110
Barbadian	190	90	100	1,870	945	930
Bermudan	10	10	0	335	155	175
Carib	0	0	0	70	50	25
Cuban	240	115	130	1,320	615	700
Dominican	120	50	65	735	330	410
Grenadian	35	0	30	380	195	185
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	15	0	15
Haitian	380	140	245	1,140	530	615
Jamaican	1,860	885	980	10,545	5,425	5,120
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	0	0	130	70	55
Martinican	0	0	0	25	0	20
Montserratan	10	0	10	25	15	10
Puerto Rican	105	50	55	570	260	310
St. Lucian	10	0	10	190	85	110
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	545	215	335	4,170	2,085	2,085
Vincentian/Grenadinian	40	15	30	415	180	230
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	260	130	135	2,120	930	1,190
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	65	30	40	1,920	945	975
Latin, Central and South American origins	4,310	1,980	2,335	69,920	33,580	36,335
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	180	65	115	2,625	1,350	1,275
Arawak	0	0	0	90	45	45
Argentinian	135	85	50	2,025	910	1,120
Belizean	60	30	35	125	60	65
Bolivian	45	25	25	375	145	230
Brazilian	160	90	70	5,455	2,465	2,990
Chilean	115	30	80	5,700	2,740	2,955
Colombian	490	230	260	5,860	2,805	3,055
Costa Rican	45	25	25	810	385	425
Ecuadorian	75	20	55	1,040	490	550
Guatemalan	190	110	85	2,575	1,310	1,265
Guyanese	255	95	160	1,925	995	935
Hispanic	240	95	145	1,535	720	810
Honduran	70	35	30	1,445	750	695
Maya	70	35	35	930	475	455
Mexican	1,045	505	540	23,055	11,025	12,035
Nicaraguan	200	90	105	1,520	735	785
Panamanian	50	15	40	325	140	185
Paraguayan	0	0	0	895	475	420
Peruvian	60	20	45	3,905	1,775	2,135
Salvadorean	810	380	435	6,815	3,390	3,425
Uruguayan	20	15	0	410	205	205
Venezuelan	175	65	100	1,900	915	980
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	165	85	80	3,310	1,605	1,705
African origins	10,200	5,125	5,070	59,985	30,635	29,345
Central and West African origins	1,910	1,005	900	7,075	3,810	3,265
Akan	55	30	30	40	30	10
Angolan	25	15	15	90	55	35
Ashanti	0	0	0	85	30	50
Beninese	0	0	0	35	20	15
Burkinabe	0	0	0	45	30	15
Cameroonian	110	45	60	150	85	70
Chadian	10	0	0	70	50	25
Congolese	385	220	170	810	405	400
Edo	15	10	10	85	55	30
Ewe	0	0	0	55	25	30
Gabonese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Gambian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Ghanaian	170	100	70	1,600	865	730
Guinean	0	0	0	130	45	80
Ibo	75	45	35	280	160	115
Ivorian	0	10	0	100	55	50
Liberian	55	25	35	250	95	150
Malian	0	0	0	80	55	25
Malinké	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nigerian	1,000	530	475	2,615	1,430	1,185
Peulh	0	0	0	20	0	15
Senegalese	20	0	15	95	75	25
Sierra Leonean	10	0	10	130	60	65
Togolese	0	0	0	100	70	40
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	70	40	30	255	135	125
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	60	25	30	620	305	315
North African origins	1,900	1,035	865	9,840	5,210	4,630
Algerian	130	65	70	770	465	305
Berber	0	0	0	210	130	80
Coptic	60	30	30	150	90	65
Dinka	0	10	0	45	25	15
Egyptian	785	410	375	4,520	2,340	2,180
Libyan	195	115	80	420	275	140
Maure	0	0	0	150	60	90
Moroccan	80	35	45	2,005	1,105	895
Sudanese	670	370	305	1,225	535	695
Tunisian	50	30	15	500	290	215
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	215	115	105
Southern and East African origins	2,150	1,025	1,120	24,800	12,345	12,450
Afrikaner	20	20	0	705	355	355
Amhara	0	0	0	115	60	50
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	255	140	120
Burundian	100	45	55	215	95	120
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	170	90	80	1,055	550	505
Ethiopian	365	195	175	2,550	1,280	1,270
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	15	10	10	1,615	775	845
Malagasy	15	10	0	105	65	40
Mauritian	75	30	40	975	520	450
Oromo	40	20	20	140	75	65
Rwandan	155	75	80	420	225	195
Seychellois	10	0	10	25	15	15
Somali	900	435	470	2,295	1,115	1,180
South African	255	110	140	11,060	5,510	5,550
Tanzanian	50	20	25	490	220	275
Tigrian	10	0	10	205	110	95
Ugandan	40	25	15	775	390	380
Zambian	10	10	0	210	95	110
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	855	445	405
Zulu	10	10	0	75	25	45
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	100	35	65	1,840	910	930
Other African origins	4,580	2,245	2,335	19,215	9,745	9,465
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	990	470	520	2,660	1,315	1,340
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	3,620	1,785	1,835	16,740	8,515	8,225
Asian origins	57,580	28,980	28,600	1,312,445	624,270	688,175
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	28,090	14,040	14,050	99,560	51,315	48,245
Afghan	245	100	150	7,895	4,005	3,885
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	3,360	1,755	1,605	5,660	3,125	2,540
Armenian	570	245	320	3,715	1,905	1,815
Assyrian	555	255	305	545	295	250
Azerbaijani	50	35	10	990	570	425
Georgian	20	10	10	740	380	355
Hazara	0	0	0	55	30	20
Iranian	1,015	535	475	47,985	24,290	23,695
Iraqi	7,045	3,430	3,615	5,575	2,860	2,715
Israeli	115	45	70	2,655	1,370	1,285
Jordanian	525	245	275	785	425	355
Kazakh	0	0	0	385	205	175
Kurd	165	100	65	2,120	1,165	950
Kuwaiti	25	20	10	125	85	40
Kyrgyz	10	0	10	175	90	85
Lebanese	10,600	5,370	5,230	7,980	4,175	3,805
Palestinian	1,560	805	755	2,625	1,410	1,210
Pashtun	0	0	0	360	200	160
Saudi Arabian	130	90	40	975	615	360
Syrian	2,330	1,125	1,200	3,955	1,905	2,055
Tajik	0	0	0	260	135	125
Tatar	15	10	10	790	365	425
Turk	910	405	505	6,355	3,485	2,865
Turkmen	0	0	0	120	70	55
Uighur	25	15	15	130	65	60
Uzbek	0	0	0	270	150	120
Yemeni	110	50	60	300	185	115
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	815	420	390	2,635	1,340	1,295
South Asian origins	11,970	6,450	5,520	363,885	182,650	181,235
Bangladeshi	355	190	165	1,840	925	920
Bengali	145	80	65	850	405	445
Bhutanese	205	115	100	120	65	55
East Indian	7,820	4,235	3,585	309,315	154,795	154,520
Goan	10	0	10	485	245	240
Gujarati	65	40	25	700	335	365
Kashmiri	45	20	25	185	100	85
Nepali	320	165	155	1,495	690	805
Pakistani	2,385	1,270	1,110	12,585	6,565	6,015
Punjabi	595	355	240	38,725	19,700	19,025
Sinhalese	30	25	10	620	325	300
Sri Lankan	315	150	165	5,710	2,970	2,740
Tamil	85	40	40	1,235	670	560
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	710	375	335	8,245	4,070	4,170
East and Southeast Asian origins	17,725	8,595	9,135	855,345	393,475	461,875
Burmese	75	45	30	2,310	1,135	1,175
Cambodian (Khmer)	705	325	380	3,235	1,580	1,655
Chinese	9,805	4,795	5,010	540,155	253,065	287,090
Filipino	4,115	1,890	2,230	158,215	68,710	89,505
Hmong	15	10	0	130	70	60
Indonesian	85	60	30	6,625	3,115	3,510
Japanese	235	115	115	51,150	22,200	28,945
Karen	135	70	60	895	450	445
Korean	550	295	260	63,300	29,330	33,975
Laotian	395	195	200	2,530	1,275	1,255
Malaysian	45	10	30	5,060	2,260	2,800
Mongolian	20	10	15	1,495	740	760
Singaporean	15	10	0	1,055	490	560
Taiwanese	130	70	60	21,455	9,810	11,650
Thai	135	55	80	5,065	1,870	3,195
Tibetan	0	0	0	550	290	260
Vietnamese	2,555	1,275	1,275	41,435	20,205	21,230
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	75	40	35	785	310	470
Other Asian origins	300	155	140	2,500	1,250	1,250
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	300	155	145	2,500	1,250	1,255
Oceania origins	295	175	120	41,125	20,605	20,520
Australian	180	90	90	16,240	8,385	7,855
New Zealander	70	55	20	6,565	3,405	3,155
Pacific Islands origins	60	45	10	19,135	9,240	9,890
Fijian	20	10	10	14,145	6,895	7,250
Hawaiian	25	20	10	2,200	970	1,235
Maori	0	0	0	1,120	595	530
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	600	275	325
Samoan	0	0	0	485	255	230
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	15	10	0	905	440	465
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	132,915	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Owner	95,240	...	...	1,279,020	...	...
Renter	37,680	...	...	599,360	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	3,590	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	132,915	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Condominium	8,900	...	...	416,770	...	...
Not condominium	124,020	...	...	1,465,200	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	132,920	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
No bedrooms	745	...	...	22,705	...	...
1 bedroom	15,450	...	...	311,035	...	...
2 bedrooms	29,190	...	...	514,015	...	...
3 bedrooms	54,615	...	...	513,135	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	32,925	...	...	521,075	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	132,915	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	28,255	...	...	642,910	...	...
5 rooms	18,625	...	...	274,780	...	...
6 rooms	21,170	...	...	235,845	...	...
7 rooms	19,570	...	...	199,715	...	...
8 or more rooms	45,295	...	...	528,720	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.6	...	...	6.0	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	132,920	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
One person or fewer per room	130,975	...	...	1,839,850	...	...
More than 1 person per room	1,950	...	...	42,120	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	132,920	...	...	1,881,965	...	...
Suitable	127,330	...	...	1,781,905	...	...
Not suitable	5,580	...	...	100,060	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	132,915	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
1960 or before	45,710	...	...	267,560	...	...
1961 to 1980	36,150	...	...	559,485	...	...
1981 to 1990	11,695	...	...	289,565	...	...
1991 to 2000	18,900	...	...	331,865	...	...
2001 to 2005	10,945	...	...	125,335	...	...
2006 to 2010	5,225	...	...	171,945	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	4,285	...	...	136,210	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	132,920	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	124,075	...	...	1,763,105	...	...
Major repairs needed	8,840	...	...	118,865	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	132,920	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
1 household maintainer	82,940	...	...	1,091,500	...	...
2 household maintainers	47,690	...	...	725,675	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	2,285	...	...	64,790	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	132,915	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
15 to 24 years	3,885	...	...	58,620	...	...
25 to 34 years	15,800	...	...	253,950	...	...
35 to 44 years	22,085	...	...	304,185	...	...
45 to 54 years	28,655	...	...	378,545	...	...
55 to 64 years	27,215	...	...	390,185	...	...
65 to 74 years	19,675	...	...	288,165	...	...
75 to 84 years	11,190	...	...	152,225	...	...
85 years and over	4,405	...	...	56,085	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	132,335	...	...	1,832,420	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	103,350	...	...	1,320,210	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	28,990	...	...	512,210	...	...
30% to less than 100%	24,810	...	...	420,705	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	94,750	...	...	1,242,600	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	59.5	...	...	58.6	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	12.8	...	...	20.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	960	...	...	1,149	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,100	...	...	1,387	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	200,580	...	...	500,874	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	246,465	...	...	720,689	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	37,670	...	...	592,825	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	18.2	...	...	12.5	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	44.7	...	...	43.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	777	...	...	1,036	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	816	...	...	1,149	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	270,035	131,605	138,435	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,605
No certificate, diploma or degree	47,450	23,370	24,080	601,640	305,320	296,315
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	84,150	41,465	42,685	1,138,565	549,580	588,985
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	138,435	66,765	71,670	2,130,175	1,027,870	1,102,310
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	17,580	12,800	4,785	338,980	250,270	88,720
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	7,655	4,695	2,955	142,935	83,055	59,880
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	9,925	8,100	1,825	196,045	167,210	28,840
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	58,300	24,660	33,640	700,945	280,300	420,645
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	5,095	2,215	2,880	138,010	54,420	83,585
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	57,450	27,095	30,360	952,240	442,880	509,360
Bachelor's degree	38,415	17,195	21,220	622,670	281,020	341,655
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	4,155	1,825	2,325	69,005	28,575	40,430
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,795	1,090	700	29,110	16,690	12,420
Master's degree	10,975	5,650	5,325	195,825	94,360	101,465
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	2,115	1,335	785	35,625	22,240	13,390
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	172,595	83,985	88,605	2,532,975	1,227,040	1,305,940
No certificate, diploma or degree	16,975	9,140	7,835	244,000	134,410	109,585
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	50,420	25,555	24,865	671,010	330,835	340,175
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	105,200	49,290	55,915	1,617,965	761,790	856,175
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	11,495	8,285	3,210	231,445	172,290	59,155
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	4,940	3,005	1,935	97,350	56,920	40,435
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	6,555	5,285	1,280	134,095	115,370	18,725
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	45,405	19,000	26,405	528,805	210,880	317,925
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,465	1,485	1,980	99,695	39,205	60,490
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	44,835	20,520	24,315	758,015	339,415	418,605
Bachelor's degree	29,535	12,870	16,665	497,845	219,005	278,840
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	3,280	1,400	1,880	52,955	20,995	31,965
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,465	840	625	22,440	11,665	10,775
Master's degree	8,890	4,445	4,445	159,740	73,335	86,405
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,665	965	695	25,030	14,420	10,615
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	270,035	131,600	138,435	3,870,380	1,882,770	1,987,610
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	131,605	64,835	66,765	1,740,205	854,900	885,300
Education	9,235	2,275	6,960	144,100	34,915	109,185
13. Education	9,235	2,270	6,960	144,100	34,910	109,185
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	3,270	1,425	1,845	98,735	44,465	54,275
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	410	300	110	16,970	12,880	4,090
50. Visual and performing arts	2,860	1,125	1,730	81,765	31,580	50,185
Humanities	5,935	2,420	3,515	124,600	49,025	75,575
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	595	115	480	15,235	3,675	11,555
23. English language and literature/letters	1,545	490	1,050	34,710	10,845	23,865
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,385	575	810	35,720	13,670	22,050
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	45	20	25	585	210	375
38. Philosophy and religious studies	320	195	130	6,710	4,050	2,660
39. Theology and religious vocations	510	300	215	12,275	7,400	4,880
54. History	1,080	625	465	15,780	8,475	7,300
55. French language and literature/letters	450	105	345	3,580	705	2,880
Social and behavioural sciences and law	15,670	5,185	10,485	245,990	87,960	158,025
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	170	20	150	4,120	1,060	3,060
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	2,005	985	1,015	23,180	8,505	14,680
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	3,050	200	2,855	38,070	3,285	34,785
22. Legal professions and studies	2,250	815	1,430	38,505	13,545	24,955
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	190	30	155	4,325	1,345	2,985
42. Psychology	3,300	875	2,425	43,230	12,480	30,750
45. Social sciences	4,710	2,260	2,445	94,560	47,755	46,810
Business, management and public administration	25,580	10,020	15,560	426,460	166,470	259,990
30.16 Accounting and computer science	65	20	45	775	215	560
44. Public administration and social service professions	2,560	490	2,075	26,520	5,960	20,565
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	22,955	9,515	13,440	399,160	160,295	238,865
Physical and life sciences and technologies	4,930	2,320	2,605	86,425	46,070	40,355
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	2,200	880	1,325	36,760	16,800	19,960
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	975	405	580	19,025	9,400	9,620
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	10	835	225	610
40. Physical sciences	1,320	910	410	26,370	18,395	7,975
41. Science technologies/technicians	420	130	290	3,440	1,255	2,185
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	4,985	3,085	1,905	80,070	51,490	28,575
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	3,970	2,650	1,320	62,795	43,900	18,890
25. Library science	245	25	220	5,560	755	4,805
27. Mathematics and statistics	725	380	345	10,875	6,295	4,580
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	50	25	20	835	540	300
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	32,770	30,240	2,530	427,670	388,335	39,340
04. Architecture and related services	920	725	195	15,490	9,985	5,505
14. Engineering	7,840	6,550	1,290	98,455	81,055	17,395
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	6,155	5,525	630	68,500	60,490	8,010
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	90	25	65
46. Construction trades	5,080	4,975	105	100,765	97,615	3,150
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	5,575	5,450	130	97,720	94,520	3,200
48. Precision production	7,200	7,015	185	46,660	44,650	2,015
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,615	975	640	50,210	31,680	18,525
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,155	690	465	24,950	13,670	11,275
03. Natural resources and conservation	460	280	180	25,260	18,010	7,250
Health and related fields	25,335	4,855	20,480	322,715	65,735	256,975
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,710	895	810	23,740	11,920	11,820
51. Health professions and related programs	23,235	3,695	19,540	290,645	48,985	241,655
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	390	260	130	8,330	4,835	3,495
Personal, protective and transportation services	9,095	3,960	5,130	122,855	61,605	61,250
12. Personal and culinary services	5,375	1,115	4,260	79,740	24,860	54,885
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	35	30	0	320	290	30
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	55	50	10	1,235	1,120	115
43. Security and protective services	2,660	1,915	745	13,935	10,390	3,545
49. Transportation and materials moving	965	850	115	27,620	24,945	2,680
Other	15	15	10	355	115	240
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	20	15	10	350	115	240
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	172,595	83,985	88,605	2,532,980	1,227,040	1,305,935
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	67,390	34,695	32,695	915,015	465,250	449,765
Education	6,495	1,505	4,990	96,005	21,035	74,970
13. Education	6,495	1,500	4,990	96,010	21,035	74,975
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,425	990	1,435	77,655	34,430	43,225
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	290	200	85	12,710	9,580	3,130
50. Visual and performing arts	2,140	795	1,345	64,940	24,845	40,090
Humanities	4,040	1,605	2,435	93,605	35,490	58,115
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	450	65	385	11,710	2,510	9,195
23. English language and literature/letters	1,025	335	695	25,665	7,810	17,850
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,025	425	600	28,260	10,505	17,750
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	25	20	0	425	170	255
38. Philosophy and religious studies	225	135	80	4,970	2,960	2,010
39. Theology and religious vocations	335	210	120	8,330	4,945	3,385
54. History	675	355	315	11,805	6,140	5,665
55. French language and literature/letters	295	55	235	2,445	455	2,000
Social and behavioural sciences and law	12,495	3,895	8,595	196,450	67,000	129,450
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	115	15	100	3,460	845	2,615
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,705	835	870	19,685	6,940	12,750
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	2,475	145	2,330	29,855	2,505	27,350
22. Legal professions and studies	1,790	535	1,255	31,190	9,665	21,525
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	130	20	110	3,540	1,110	2,425
42. Psychology	2,530	575	1,955	33,055	8,845	24,210
45. Social sciences	3,755	1,770	1,980	75,665	37,095	38,575
Business, management and public administration	19,955	7,550	12,400	335,220	128,975	206,245
30.16 Accounting and computer science	45	15	30	540	170	365
44. Public administration and social service professions	2,045	360	1,680	20,695	4,240	16,455
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	17,870	7,180	10,685	313,985	124,565	189,425
Physical and life sciences and technologies	3,350	1,490	1,865	63,705	32,325	31,385
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,445	535	910	28,505	12,595	15,915
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	730	285	450	13,825	6,570	7,260
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	10	645	160	485
40. Physical sciences	890	585	295	18,525	12,250	6,270
41. Science technologies/technicians	280	85	195	2,210	750	1,460
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	4,215	2,635	1,580	68,660	44,820	23,840
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	3,485	2,320	1,160	56,390	39,660	16,725
25. Library science	150	10	140	3,830	545	3,290
27. Mathematics and statistics	535	280	255	7,760	4,185	3,570
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	40	25	15	680	430	250
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	24,135	22,035	2,105	310,855	277,375	33,475
04. Architecture and related services	760	600	160	12,110	7,240	4,875
14. Engineering	6,150	5,045	1,110	76,935	61,380	15,560
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	4,775	4,220	555	48,690	42,285	6,405
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	65	20	45
46. Construction trades	3,375	3,315	65	72,800	70,225	2,570
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,825	3,720	105	69,025	66,545	2,480
48. Precision production	5,250	5,145	110	31,225	29,690	1,535
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,215	730	485	39,360	23,810	15,555
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	885	520	370	18,965	9,875	9,090
03. Natural resources and conservation	330	210	120	20,395	13,930	6,470
Health and related fields	19,975	3,800	16,180	244,975	50,520	194,460
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,230	630	595	18,900	9,380	9,520
51. Health professions and related programs	18,455	2,980	15,480	219,800	37,800	182,000
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	290	185	105	6,285	3,340	2,940
Personal, protective and transportation services	6,890	3,050	3,840	91,185	45,925	45,265
12. Personal and culinary services	4,015	850	3,170	58,820	18,880	39,945
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	25	25	0	195	165	30
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	30	25	10	570	505	65
43. Security and protective services	2,035	1,460	575	11,175	8,110	3,060
49. Transportation and materials moving	780	695	90	20,430	18,265	2,165
Other	15	15	10	275	85	185
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	15	10	270	85	185
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	270,035	131,605	138,435	3,870,380	1,882,770	1,987,610
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	131,605	64,840	66,765	1,740,205	854,900	885,300
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	138,435	66,765	71,670	2,130,175	1,027,870	1,102,305
Location of study inside Canada	112,670	53,265	59,405	1,625,550	785,340	840,205
Same as province or territory of residence	108,865	51,295	57,570	1,243,905	593,275	650,635
Different than province or territory of residence	3,805	1,975	1,830	381,645	192,070	189,575
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	25,760	13,500	12,260	504,630	242,530	262,100
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	7,745	4,185	3,560	74,030	40,425	33,610
Philippines	1,275	445	830	56,845	20,455	36,395
India	1,855	1,035	815	44,115	22,045	22,065
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,630	1,010	615	58,825	31,920	26,910
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,810	855	955	61,840	27,630	34,210
France	175	105	70	4,385	2,360	2,025
Other	11,270	5,860	5,415	204,580	97,700	106,885
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	172,595	83,985	88,610	2,532,975	1,227,040	1,305,935
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	67,390	34,690	32,700	915,015	465,250	449,765
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	105,205	49,290	55,915	1,617,960	761,790	856,170
Location of study inside Canada	86,260	39,865	46,395	1,239,640	589,155	650,490
Same as province or territory of residence	83,555	38,455	45,105	970,485	454,780	515,700
Different than province or territory of residence	2,705	1,410	1,295	269,155	134,375	134,785
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	18,945	9,430	9,515	378,325	172,640	205,685
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	6,060	3,200	2,860	50,095	26,175	23,920
Philippines	955	325	630	48,935	17,385	31,555
India	1,295	625	670	36,800	17,455	19,345
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	805	475	330	32,890	17,360	15,530
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,210	555	650	53,570	23,445	30,125
France	120	70	50	3,505	1,885	1,615
Other	8,500	4,175	4,325	152,530	68,935	83,595
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	270,035	131,605	138,430	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,610
In the labour force	161,785	84,165	77,620	2,471,665	1,285,835	1,185,830
Employed	149,390	77,670	71,715	2,305,690	1,194,455	1,111,240
Unemployed	12,400	6,495	5,905	165,975	91,385	74,590
Not in the labour force	108,250	47,435	60,810	1,398,710	596,935	801,775
Participation rate	59.9	64.0	56.1	63.9	68.3	59.7
Employment rate	55.3	59.0	51.8	59.6	63.4	55.9
Unemployment rate	7.7	7.7	7.6	6.7	7.1	6.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	270,040	131,600	138,430	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,605
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	105,285	45,745	59,545	1,290,235	547,350	742,885
Worked	164,745	85,855	78,890	2,580,140	1,335,420	1,244,720
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	84,705	48,440	36,265	1,183,405	675,950	507,460
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	80,040	37,415	42,625	1,396,735	659,470	737,260
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.2	43.5	42.8	41.8	42.4	41.1
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	161,790	84,165	77,625	2,471,670	1,285,840	1,185,835
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	4,830	2,275	2,555	43,805	21,245	22,555
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	156,960	81,890	75,070	2,427,860	1,264,585	1,163,275
Employee	143,210	73,045	70,165	2,084,470	1,054,630	1,029,840
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	13,745	8,840	4,905	343,395	209,955	133,430
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	161,785	84,165	77,620	2,471,665	1,285,835	1,185,830
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	4,830	2,275	2,555	43,805	21,245	22,560
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	156,960	81,890	75,065	2,427,860	1,264,585	1,163,270
0 Management occupations	13,050	8,100	4,950	275,000	168,820	106,180
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	20,380	5,870	14,510	368,940	106,205	262,740
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	10,260	8,525	1,740	161,520	127,060	34,460
3 Health occupations	13,185	2,440	10,740	162,865	35,775	127,095
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	16,645	5,350	11,295	269,255	87,765	181,485
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	3,135	1,360	1,770	93,100	44,855	48,245
6 Sales and service occupations	37,720	15,035	22,685	595,225	251,490	343,735
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	23,250	21,705	1,545	360,970	339,660	21,315
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	2,190	1,650	540	64,235	47,530	16,700
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	17,145	11,845	5,300	76,745	55,430	21,315
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	161,790	84,165	77,620	2,471,665	1,285,835	1,185,830
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	4,830	2,275	2,555	43,805	21,250	22,555
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	156,955	81,890	75,065	2,427,865	1,264,590	1,163,270
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,800	1,060	740	65,205	42,840	22,360
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	365	350	15	25,920	21,810	4,115
22 Utilities	805	595	205	12,445	8,915	3,535
23 Construction	8,255	7,265	990	199,985	175,195	24,790
31-33 Manufacturing	32,235	24,040	8,195	157,560	113,945	43,615
41 Wholesale trade	4,130	2,825	1,305	82,105	55,530	26,580
44-45 Retail trade	16,795	7,495	9,300	283,135	129,985	153,150
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	6,640	4,875	1,760	128,400	98,580	29,815
51 Information and cultural industries	1,790	975	815	67,225	41,065	26,155
52 Finance and insurance	5,175	1,780	3,395	93,805	38,430	55,380
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	2,100	1,175	925	54,995	29,515	25,475
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	8,075	4,785	3,290	196,670	107,680	88,990
55 Management of companies and enterprises	125	80	45	4,320	1,975	2,345
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	7,435	4,355	3,075	109,095	62,325	46,775
61 Educational services	12,095	3,765	8,325	173,820	56,455	117,365
62 Health care and social assistance	20,015	3,345	16,670	270,855	52,320	218,530
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	4,460	2,185	2,280	57,940	29,050	28,895
72 Accommodation and food services	12,215	4,710	7,510	207,045	86,555	120,490
81 Other services (except public administration)	6,385	3,005	3,380	112,335	47,960	64,375
91 Public administration	6,065	3,225	2,840	125,000	64,450	60,545
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	149,390	77,670	71,715	2,305,690	1,194,455	1,111,240
Worked at home	6,095	3,090	3,015	196,510	95,515	100,990
Worked outside Canada	6,350	4,055	2,295	16,040	11,285	4,760
No fixed workplace address	13,230	9,355	3,875	326,180	243,130	83,050
Worked at usual place	123,715	61,175	62,540	1,766,965	844,520	922,440
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	123,715	61,175	62,535	1,766,965	844,520	922,440
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	69,785	32,465	37,320	864,410	382,105	482,305
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	50,620	26,945	23,670	807,840	405,435	402,400
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	3,075	1,610	1,470	81,750	47,820	33,930
Commute to a different province or territory	235	150	75	12,965	9,160	3,805
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	136,940	70,530	66,410	2,093,145	1,087,655	1,005,490
Car, truck, van - as a driver	117,165	61,310	55,845	1,475,585	803,485	672,095
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	8,140	3,540	4,595	114,580	49,075	65,500
Public transit	4,595	1,910	2,685	274,205	117,830	156,375
Walked	4,495	2,090	2,405	142,310	62,395	79,920
Bicycle	1,390	1,020	370	51,350	32,665	18,680
Other method	1,165	645	520	35,115	22,195	12,915
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	136,945	70,535	66,410	2,093,140	1,087,650	1,005,490
Less than 15 minutes	46,015	22,285	23,730	601,950	276,005	325,950
15 to 29 minutes	65,215	34,300	30,910	689,520	353,590	335,925
30 to 44 minutes	18,895	10,260	8,635	425,680	237,995	187,685
45 to 59 minutes	4,230	2,275	1,960	184,690	104,220	80,465
60 minutes and over	2,590	1,415	1,175	191,305	115,840	75,470
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	136,940	70,530	66,415	2,093,140	1,087,650	1,005,490
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	8,865	5,880	2,980	142,370	101,315	41,050
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	25,725	17,440	8,285	342,500	214,795	127,700
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	31,635	16,040	15,595	526,485	271,110	255,375
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	25,725	9,405	16,325	470,210	202,910	267,295
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	14,320	5,820	8,500	292,185	125,470	166,715
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	30,670	15,950	14,725	319,400	172,045	147,355
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	170,425	88,680	81,745	2,670,700	1,378,580	1,292,120
Single responses	168,760	87,915	80,850	2,622,495	1,354,780	1,267,710
Official languages	167,780	87,375	80,405	2,537,990	1,309,980	1,228,015
English	166,220	86,995	79,225	2,531,850	1,308,325	1,223,530
French	1,555	375	1,180	6,140	1,660	4,485
Non-official languages	980	540	440	84,500	44,805	39,705
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	260	75	180
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	10
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	45	15	30
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	45	15	30
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	20	0	15
Chilcotin	0	0	0	20	10	10
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	10
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	110	30	85
Comox	0	0	0	10	0	10
Halkomelem	0	0	0	15	0	15
Lillooet	0	0	0	15	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	20	0	20
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	30	10	25
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	15	0	10
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	25	10	20
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	15	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Haisla	0	0	0	10	0	10
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	980	540	440	84,245	44,730	39,520
Afro-Asiatic languages	205	140	65	440	295	145
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	205	145	65	435	295	135
Amharic	0	0	0	15	15	0
Arabic	175	125	55	320	235	85
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	0	0	25	20	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	25	15	10	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	75	30	50
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	80	35	45	2,505	1,165	1,345
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	10	10	45	30	20
Vietnamese	65	30	35	2,460	1,140	1,325
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	0	0	825	385	440
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	20	0	20
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	30	15	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	65	35	20
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	10	0	695	320	375
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Creole languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	30	15	20
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	30	10	15
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	220	100	115	23,765	13,305	10,460
Albanian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	55	25	35	950	440	510
Baltic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavic languages	55	20	35	935	435	500
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Croatian	0	0	0	30	10	25
Czech	0	0	0	40	20	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Polish	35	10	30	115	50	70
Russian	0	0	0	565	255	315
Serbian	20	20	0	95	55	40
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	15	10	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	40	25	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	20	20	0	805	465	335
Afrikaans	0	0	0	15	10	0
Danish	0	0	0	15	15	0
Dutch	0	0	0	120	70	45
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	590	330	260
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Swedish	0	0	0	25	20	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	10	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	15	15	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	0	0	55	25	30
Indo-Iranian languages	30	10	20	19,805	11,280	8,535
Indo-Aryan languages	25	10	15	18,715	10,560	8,160
Bengali	0	0	0	15	15	0
Gujarati	10	0	0	35	15	25
Hindi	0	0	0	300	185	110
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	20	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	15	10	18,295	10,310	7,985
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	45	25	25
Iranian languages	0	0	10	1,085	720	365
Kurdish	0	0	0	25	25	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	10	1,060	700	360
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	100	40	60	2,140	1,085	1,060
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Italian	10	0	10	110	50	60
Portuguese	15	10	10	515	255	260
Romanian	15	10	10	70	45	25
Spanish	65	25	35	1,435	725	710
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	1,730	650	1,080
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Korean	15	10	10	5,585	3,005	2,585
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	10	15	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	0	15	280	90	190
American Sign Language	0	0	10	215	45	165
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	0	10	70	45	25
Sino-Tibetan languages	410	240	165	48,735	25,645	23,085
Chinese languages	405	240	165	48,645	25,595	23,055
Cantonese	150	100	50	23,555	12,020	11,535
Hakka	0	0	0	15	0	10
Mandarin	215	120	95	23,835	12,935	10,900
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	20	10	10	210	120	85
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	50	25	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	10	10	985	485	500
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	85	50	30
Burmese	0	0	0	25	15	15
Karenic languages	10	0	0	55	35	15
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	10	170	65	110
Lao	10	10	10	10	0	10
Thai	0	0	0	165	65	105
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	0	65	50	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	10	0
Turkish	0	0	0	55	40	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	10	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	0	10	45	20	25
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	25	10	15
Hungarian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	20
Multiple responses	1,665	770	900	48,205	23,795	24,410
English and French	605	225	385	4,210	1,865	2,345
English and non-official language	1,015	525	490	43,480	21,760	21,720
French and non-official language	0	0	0	55	30	25
English, French and non-official language	40	20	25	465	145	320
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	170,425	88,680	81,745	2,670,700	1,378,580	1,292,120
None	163,325	85,550	77,780	2,498,070	1,293,650	1,204,420
English	1,205	405	800	36,505	18,270	18,235
French	2,500	910	1,585	22,465	10,170	12,300
Non-official language	3,280	1,760	1,525	110,375	54,925	55,455
Aboriginal	10	0	10	1,860	630	1,225
Non-Aboriginal	3,275	1,760	1,510	108,515	54,295	54,225
English and French	0	0	0	60	40	15
English and non-official language	20	10	15	1,155	545	610
French and non-official language	95	45	45	2,070	980	1,090
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	321,940	158,145	163,795	4,516,810	2,215,515	2,301,295
Non-movers	283,570	138,975	144,585	3,811,375	1,868,420	1,942,945
Movers	38,370	19,165	19,205	705,440	347,095	358,345
Non-migrants	24,160	12,085	12,080	386,620	189,765	196,855
Migrants	14,210	7,080	7,130	318,825	157,335	161,490
Internal migrants	10,325	5,125	5,205	249,960	123,425	126,540
Intraprovincial migrants	8,585	4,210	4,375	188,225	92,150	96,070
Interprovincial migrants	1,745	910	830	61,740	31,275	30,465
External migrants	3,885	1,960	1,925	68,860	33,910	34,950
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	308,455	151,150	157,300	4,339,960	2,124,780	2,215,180
Non-movers	199,665	97,280	102,380	2,490,535	1,220,635	1,269,905
Movers	108,785	53,870	54,920	1,849,425	904,145	945,275
Non-migrants	66,795	32,825	33,975	940,895	460,185	480,710
Migrants	41,990	21,045	20,950	908,535	443,965	464,570
Internal migrants	30,095	14,875	15,220	672,805	329,700	343,105
Intraprovincial migrants	26,020	12,790	13,225	503,685	245,895	257,795
Interprovincial migrants	4,075	2,080	1,995	169,115	83,805	85,310
External migrants	11,900	6,165	5,725	235,730	114,265	121,465