Census Profile, 2016 Census
Sarnia [Census agglomeration], Ontario and York Regional Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Sarnia Ontario [Census agglomeration]			York Regional Health Unit, Ontario [Health region, December 2017]
	Data quality , Sarnia [Census agglomeration], Ontario  Map : Sarnia [Census agglomeration], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : York Regional Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario  Map : York Regional Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	96,151	...	...	1,109,909	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	97,131 r	...	...	1,032,524	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-1.0	...	...	7.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	44,252	...	...	369,928	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	41,989	...	...	357,084	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	86.0	...	...	629.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	1,118.65	...	...	1,762.13	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	96,155	46,885	49,265	1,109,910	540,760	569,150
0 to 14 years	14,720	7,410	7,310	195,575	100,440	95,130
0 to 4 years	4,620	2,325	2,290	57,235	29,210	28,025
5 to 9 years	5,175	2,575	2,605	67,345	34,660	32,680
10 to 14 years	4,925	2,505	2,415	71,000	36,570	34,430
15 to 64 years	61,000	30,130	30,870	752,410	365,525	386,885
15 to 19 years	5,230	2,670	2,560	74,910	38,610	36,295
20 to 24 years	5,860	3,045	2,815	71,965	37,465	34,500
25 to 29 years	5,590	2,845	2,745	63,865	32,140	31,720
30 to 34 years	5,490	2,750	2,745	62,910	30,105	32,800
35 to 39 years	5,165	2,495	2,670	68,510	31,260	37,255
40 to 44 years	5,265	2,595	2,675	81,615	37,885	43,730
45 to 49 years	5,670	2,785	2,885	89,925	42,660	47,265
50 to 54 years	7,120	3,395	3,725	92,235	44,855	47,380
55 to 59 years	8,010	3,870	4,145	80,930	39,135	41,800
60 to 64 years	7,605	3,690	3,910	65,535	31,395	34,140
65 years and over	20,425	9,345	11,080	161,930	74,795	87,135
65 to 69 years	6,660	3,250	3,405	56,415	27,155	29,255
70 to 74 years	4,915	2,365	2,545	37,465	17,900	19,570
75 to 79 years	3,490	1,585	1,900	28,670	13,520	15,150
80 to 84 years	2,725	1,180	1,545	20,180	9,160	11,020
85 years and over	2,640	955	1,680	19,195	7,055	12,140
85 to 89 years	1,720	690	1,030	12,215	4,850	7,365
90 to 94 years	740	230	510	5,435	1,780	3,650
95 to 99 years	155	35	120	1,355	380	980
100 years and over	25	5	20	190	45	145
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.3	15.8	14.8	17.6	18.6	16.7
15 to 64 years	63.4	64.3	62.7	67.8	67.6	68.0
65 years and over	21.2	19.9	22.5	14.6	13.8	15.3
85 years and over	2.7	2.0	3.4	1.7	1.3	2.1
Average age of the population	43.7	42.7	44.6	39.9	39.0	40.7
Median age of the population	45.7	44.3	46.9	41.1	40.0	42.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	41,990	...	...	357,085	...	...
Single-detached house	30,305	...	...	227,725	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	3,905	...	...	36,810	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	7,665	...	...	92,440	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,400	...	...	21,945	...	...
Row house	2,085	...	...	43,890	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	865	...	...	15,165	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	3,245	...	...	11,080	...	...
Other single-attached house	75	...	...	355	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	110	...	...	110	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	41,990	...	...	357,085	...	...
1 person	12,830	...	...	52,505	...	...
2 persons	16,170	...	...	93,885	...	...
3 persons	5,600	...	...	72,065	...	...
4 persons	4,940	...	...	83,360	...	...
5 or more persons	2,445	...	...	55,270	...	...
Number of persons in private households	94,890	...	...	1,100,950	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	3.1	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	81,430	39,475	41,955	914,340	440,315	474,020
Married or living common law	48,130	24,050	24,080	565,765	281,540	284,225
Married	40,640	20,315	20,325	529,195	263,360	265,835
Living common law	7,490	3,740	3,750	36,570	18,180	18,390
Not married and not living common law	33,300	15,425	17,875	348,570	158,775	189,790
Never married	19,730	10,865	8,865	245,890	129,890	116,005
Separated	2,680	1,155	1,525	18,855	7,110	11,745
Divorced	5,185	2,195	2,990	41,075	14,095	26,980
Widowed	5,700	1,210	4,495	42,745	7,680	35,065
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	28,330	...	...	319,535	...	...
2 persons	16,250	...	...	119,165	...	...
3 persons	5,430	...	...	81,010	...	...
4 persons	4,635	...	...	88,880	...	...
5 or more persons	2,020	...	...	30,480	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	28,330	...	...	319,530	...	...
Total couple families	23,720	...	...	275,595	...	...
Married couples	19,975	...	...	257,325	...	...
Common-law couples	3,745	...	...	18,270	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,610	...	...	43,940	...	...
Female parent	3,620	...	...	35,455	...	...
Male parent	995	...	...	8,485	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	23,720	...	...	275,595	...	...
Couples without children	13,480	...	...	93,845	...	...
Couples with children	10,240	...	...	181,750	...	...
1 child	4,105	...	...	66,790	...	...
2 children	4,230	...	...	85,340	...	...
3 or more children	1,905	...	...	29,620	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,610	...	...	43,940	...	...
1 child	2,770	...	...	25,320	...	...
2 children	1,325	...	...	14,220	...	...
3 or more children	520	...	...	4,400	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	16,850	8,095	8,755	104,335	42,125	62,210
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	41,990	...	...	357,080	...	...
One-census-family households	27,560	...	...	277,380	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	13,205	...	...	76,320	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	14,360	...	...	201,060	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	385	...	...	20,350	...	...
Non-census-family households	14,045	...	...	59,350	...	...
One-person households	12,830	...	...	52,505	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,210	...	...	6,850	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	95,255	46,555	48,700	1,103,285	538,500	564,785
English only	88,355	43,575	44,775	967,745	481,900	485,845
French only	45	20	25	485	195	285
English and French	6,605	2,855	3,750	73,200	30,950	42,245
Neither English nor French	250	100	150	61,855	25,450	36,405
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	95,255	46,555	48,695	1,103,290	538,500	564,785
English	92,980	45,545	47,440	1,023,355	504,990	518,370
French	1,920	865	1,055	8,850	3,925	4,925
English and French	115	55	60	10,020	4,515	5,510
Neither English nor French	240	90	145	61,060	25,075	35,985
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,975	890	1,085	13,860	6,180	7,680
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.1	1.9	2.2	1.3	1.1	1.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	95,250	46,555	48,695	1,103,285	538,500	564,785
Single responses	94,345	46,120	48,230	1,063,225	519,195	544,030
Official languages	87,700	42,875	44,825	533,450	267,425	266,030
English	85,610	41,940	43,675	525,400	263,835	261,565
French	2,085	940	1,150	8,055	3,590	4,470
Non-official languages	6,650	3,245	3,405	529,770	251,775	278,000
Aboriginal languages	50	15	30	50	25	30
Algonquian languages	45	15	25	40	15	25
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	40	15	25	30	10	20
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	45	15	25	25	10	20
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	5	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	0	5	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	6,600	3,225	3,375	529,720	251,755	277,965
Afro-Asiatic languages	245	130	115	19,725	9,940	9,780
Berber languages	5	5	0	15	10	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	10	5	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	10	10	5
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	325	140	185
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	25	15	10
Somali	0	0	0	295	125	170
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	245	125	115	19,375	9,785	9,590
Amharic	0	5	5	205	90	110
Arabic	210	110	100	10,465	5,225	5,245
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	1,725	835	895
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	505	260	250
Harari	0	0	0	50	20	30
Hebrew	5	0	0	5,790	3,060	2,735
Maltese	10	5	0	370	170	190
Tigrigna	10	0	5	140	65	75
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	130	60	70
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	75	30	40	7,975	3,590	4,385
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	5	1,255	595	655
Vietnamese	65	30	35	6,715	2,990	3,725
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austronesian languages	225	80	150	15,610	5,765	9,845
Bikol	5	0	5	40	15	20
Cebuano	10	5	10	375	135	240
Fijian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	180	60	120
Ilocano	10	5	5	835	325	505
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malay	10	0	10	815	365	450
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	80	35	45
Pangasinan	0	0	0	35	20	20
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	190	60	125	13,160	4,770	8,390
Waray-Waray	5	0	0	30	15	15
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	60	20	35
Creole languages	10	0	10	480	240	245
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	5	345	170	170
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	135	70	65
Dravidian languages	135	85	50	23,920	11,585	12,335
Kannada	5	5	5	215	115	100
Malayalam	55	40	20	1,440	710	735
Tamil	35	20	15	21,550	10,410	11,140
Telugu	35	25	15	705	350	355
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Indo-European languages	5,180	2,540	2,640	238,550	114,865	123,690
Albanian	15	10	10	1,440	705	730
Armenian	20	10	5	3,435	1,680	1,750
Balto-Slavic languages	775	350	425	52,545	24,580	27,965
Baltic languages	25	10	15	630	250	380
Latvian	10	5	5	250	90	160
Lithuanian	10	5	5	380	160	225
Slavic languages	755	340	415	51,910	24,330	27,585
Belarusan	0	0	0	110	50	60
Bosnian	10	5	0	140	70	75
Bulgarian	5	5	5	765	365	400
Croatian	60	30	30	1,155	550	610
Czech	50	15	40	435	190	245
Macedonian	15	10	0	2,635	1,255	1,385
Polish	315	145	170	4,405	2,010	2,390
Russian	60	20	45	37,315	17,570	19,745
Serbian	30	15	15	1,540	780	765
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	0	170	90	75
Slovak	90	45	50	425	180	250
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	10	5	450	205	245
Ukrainian	90	40	50	2,295	1,000	1,295
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	10	0	65	30	35
Celtic languages	10	10	5	45	25	25
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	20	15	10
Welsh	5	5	0	20	15	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	1,590	745	840	7,870	3,615	4,250
Afrikaans	20	5	10	165	75	90
Danish	40	20	15	275	135	145
Dutch	945	440	505	1,460	690	770
Frisian	40	20	20	20	5	10
German	505	240	265	4,745	2,175	2,575
Icelandic	5	0	0	15	0	10
Norwegian	5	5	5	40	15	25
Swedish	5	5	0	140	55	80
Vlaams (Flemish)	25	5	15	30	15	15
Yiddish	0	0	0	970	440	530
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	5	0
Greek	195	115	85	7,470	3,630	3,840
Indo-Iranian languages	750	410	340	82,580	40,815	41,765
Indo-Aryan languages	665	360	300	43,850	21,550	22,300
Bengali	25	15	10	1,580	815	770
Gujarati	270	145	125	9,470	4,595	4,880
Hindi	110	65	45	5,295	2,575	2,720
Kashmiri	0	0	0	40	20	20
Konkani	10	0	5	170	80	95
Marathi	25	15	5	435	210	225
Nepali	0	0	0	125	60	65
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	35	15	20
Punjabi (Panjabi)	115	65	50	9,750	4,870	4,880
Sindhi	5	0	0	1,345	645	700
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	0	990	465	525
Urdu	105	55	55	14,615	7,200	7,410
Iranian languages	80	40	40	38,475	19,130	19,340
Kurdish	10	5	5	710	380	330
Pashto	10	5	5	605	295	310
Persian (Farsi)	60	35	25	37,160	18,455	18,705
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	250	130	120
Italic (Romance) languages	1,820	895	930	83,175	39,815	43,360
Catalan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Italian	950	495	450	54,680	26,405	28,280
Portuguese	395	190	210	7,440	3,475	3,965
Romanian	50	15	30	6,560	3,115	3,445
Spanish	420	190	235	14,440	6,795	7,640
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	35	20	20
Japanese	20	10	10	1,165	425	740
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	185	105	85
Georgian	0	0	0	185	100	85
Korean	85	30	50	12,955	6,155	6,805
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Niger-Congo languages	45	35	15	1,410	680	730
Akan (Twi)	5	5	0	380	185	200
Bamanankan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Edo	0	0	0	40	20	20
Ewe	0	0	0	40	20	20
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	0	0	15	5	10
Ga	0	0	0	30	15	15
Ganda	0	0	0	30	10	15
Igbo	5	5	0	145	65	75
Lingala	0	0	0	10	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	5	5	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	10	5	10
Shona	0	0	0	35	15	20
Swahili	10	5	5	270	125	145
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	5
Yoruba	20	15	5	225	120	100
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	170	80	90
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	25	15	15
Dinka	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Sign languages	15	15	5	150	85	65
American Sign Language	5	5	0	25	10	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	10	125	70	55
Sino-Tibetan languages	375	180	195	199,205	94,330	104,875
Chinese languages	350	165	190	198,980	94,220	104,755
Cantonese	140	75	70	108,680	51,650	57,030
Hakka	5	5	0	2,980	1,395	1,585
Mandarin	180	75	100	78,965	37,350	41,615
Min Dong	0	0	0	275	125	145
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	5	0	3,620	1,685	1,930
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	5	1,795	805	990
Chinese, n.o.s.	25	10	15	2,610	1,180	1,425
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	30	30
Tibeto-Burman languages	20	10	10	230	110	120
Burmese	20	15	10	170	75	95
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	35	20	15
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	15	1,030	435	595
Lao	5	0	5	755	355	400
Thai	10	0	10	265	75	190
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkic languages	25	15	15	3,230	1,660	1,565
Azerbaijani	10	5	5	585	320	270
Turkish	15	10	10	2,420	1,240	1,185
Uyghur	0	0	0	15	10	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	100	45	55
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	100	50	55
Uralic languages	145	75	75	3,985	1,820	2,170
Estonian	5	5	5	335	140	190
Finnish	30	15	20	575	240	330
Hungarian	100	55	50	3,080	1,440	1,640
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	80	40	40
Multiple responses	905	435	470	40,060	19,305	20,760
English and French	300	125	175	2,110	975	1,135
English and non-official language	555	290	270	35,880	17,405	18,475
French and non-official language	15	10	10	865	395	470
English, French and non-official language	30	10	20	1,210	530	675
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	95,255	46,555	48,695	1,103,285	538,500	564,785
Single responses	94,020	45,975	48,040	1,004,040	490,600	513,435
Official languages	91,965	45,000	46,965	687,870	340,820	347,045
English	91,435	44,765	46,665	684,910	339,505	345,400
French	535	235	305	2,955	1,315	1,640
Non-official languages	2,055	975	1,080	316,175	149,785	166,390
Aboriginal languages	15	5	10	15	5	5
Algonquian languages	10	5	5	5	5	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	15	5	10	5	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	15	5	10	5	0	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,040	970	1,070	316,155	149,775	166,380
Afro-Asiatic languages	110	50	60	9,110	4,440	4,675
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	165	70	95
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	15	10	5
Somali	0	0	0	150	65	85
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	105	50	60	8,935	4,360	4,580
Amharic	0	0	0	65	30	35
Arabic	90	40	55	4,660	2,225	2,435
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	1,030	465	565
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	275	135	140
Harari	0	0	0	15	10	10
Hebrew	5	0	0	2,700	1,420	1,280
Maltese	0	0	0	55	25	30
Tigrigna	10	5	5	65	30	35
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	75	30	45
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	45	20	20	4,490	2,030	2,460
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	720	315	410
Vietnamese	40	20	20	3,770	1,710	2,055
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	5	0
Austronesian languages	75	35	40	5,830	2,490	3,340
Bikol	0	0	0	5	5	5
Cebuano	5	0	5	120	50	70
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	50	15	30
Ilocano	0	0	0	295	125	170
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	5	0
Malay	5	5	0	295	155	140
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	25	5	15
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	60	35	35	5,020	2,115	2,900
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Creole languages	5	0	0	245	125	125
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	190	90	100
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	30	20
Dravidian languages	80	50	30	15,295	7,210	8,085
Kannada	5	0	0	70	35	35
Malayalam	45	30	15	635	310	325
Tamil	25	10	10	14,250	6,705	7,545
Telugu	15	5	5	330	160	170
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,370	640	735	114,395	54,195	60,200
Albanian	0	5	0	665	325	340
Armenian	5	0	5	1,780	855	930
Balto-Slavic languages	145	70	75	29,765	14,150	15,620
Baltic languages	0	0	0	175	85	95
Latvian	0	0	5	50	25	25
Lithuanian	0	0	0	125	60	65
Slavic languages	145	65	75	29,590	14,070	15,520
Belarusan	0	0	0	35	15	20
Bosnian	0	0	0	50	30	25
Bulgarian	0	0	0	360	160	200
Croatian	15	5	10	295	135	160
Czech	10	5	5	75	35	40
Macedonian	0	0	0	890	405	480
Polish	65	30	35	1,545	745	800
Russian	15	5	10	24,540	11,685	12,850
Serbian	10	5	5	690	345	345
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Slovak	15	5	10	110	50	60
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	85	35	45
Ukrainian	5	0	5	850	390	465
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Celtic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	5	5	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	105	45	60	795	370	420
Afrikaans	10	5	5	45	20	25
Danish	5	0	0	15	10	10
Dutch	35	10	20	80	40	40
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	60	30	30	565	260	300
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Swedish	0	0	0	30	15	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	60	30	30
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	85	45	45	2,310	1,080	1,230
Indo-Iranian languages	405	215	190	49,730	24,030	25,705
Indo-Aryan languages	370	195	170	23,260	11,140	12,120
Bengali	10	0	5	830	410	420
Gujarati	185	90	90	5,085	2,360	2,725
Hindi	50	30	25	2,420	1,165	1,255
Kashmiri	0	0	0	15	5	5
Konkani	5	0	0	30	15	15
Marathi	15	10	5	170	80	85
Nepali	5	0	0	70	35	35
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	65	40	25	5,365	2,610	2,760
Sindhi	0	0	0	465	215	250
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	420	195	225
Urdu	45	20	20	8,370	4,045	4,325
Iranian languages	40	15	20	26,365	12,835	13,530
Kurdish	10	5	5	350	185	165
Pashto	0	0	5	310	145	165
Persian (Farsi)	30	10	15	25,705	12,500	13,205
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	110	55	55
Italic (Romance) languages	625	260	365	29,345	13,385	15,965
Catalan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Italian	245	95	150	16,485	7,255	9,225
Portuguese	160	60	95	2,320	1,110	1,210
Romanian	15	10	10	3,365	1,575	1,785
Spanish	200	95	110	7,165	3,430	3,735
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Japanese	15	10	5	535	235	300
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	90	55	35
Georgian	0	0	0	90	55	35
Korean	55	20	30	9,210	4,440	4,775
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	15	10	5
Niger-Congo languages	10	5	0	355	155	205
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	145	60	85
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ewe	0	0	0	10	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ga	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ganda	0	0	0	5	5	0
Igbo	5	0	0	35	15	25
Lingala	0	0	0	5	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Shona	0	0	0	10	5	5
Swahili	5	5	0	65	25	35
Wolof	0	0	0	0	5	5
Yoruba	0	0	0	35	15	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Sign languages	25	20	5	240	135	105
American Sign Language	0	0	0	45	20	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	15	5	195	110	75
Sino-Tibetan languages	220	105	110	152,975	72,665	80,310
Chinese languages	205	100	110	152,870	72,620	80,250
Cantonese	75	35	40	83,405	39,260	44,150
Hakka	0	0	0	1,285	600	690
Mandarin	120	60	60	63,770	30,715	33,060
Min Dong	0	0	0	80	35	45
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	1,505	695	815
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	1,125	540	580
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	5	5	1,675	770	905
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Tibeto-Burman languages	15	5	10	105	45	60
Burmese	15	10	10	75	35	45
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	5	440	215	225
Lao	5	0	0	360	180	185
Thai	0	0	5	75	35	40
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	5	0
Turkic languages	5	0	5	1,680	830	850
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	255	130	125
Turkish	5	5	0	1,350	660	690
Uyghur	0	0	0	10	0	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	25	15	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	25	25
Uralic languages	25	10	15	1,225	545	670
Estonian	0	0	0	70	30	40
Finnish	0	0	0	125	55	65
Hungarian	25	10	15	1,030	465	565
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	20	5	10
Multiple responses	1,235	580	655	99,250	47,895	51,350
English and French	130	45	85	1,770	820	945
English and non-official language	1,070	515	560	95,380	46,190	49,190
French and non-official language	15	10	5	285	120	165
English, French and non-official language	25	10	10	1,815	770	1,050
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	95,255	46,555	48,700	1,103,285	538,500	564,790
None	90,000	44,140	45,860	817,470	401,410	416,065
English	1,185	560	620	125,865	61,690	64,175
French	1,530	630	905	7,615	3,195	4,420
Non-official language	2,450	1,180	1,265	147,335	69,965	77,370
Aboriginal	120	45	75	45	20	20
Non-Aboriginal	2,325	1,135	1,195	147,290	69,945	77,350
English and French	10	0	5	780	345	435
English and non-official language	25	15	15	2,665	1,290	1,380
French and non-official language	55	25	30	1,510	595	915
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	40	15	20
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	80,190	39,020	41,170	905,545	437,290	468,255
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	77,320	37,840	39,485	859,850	414,745	445,100
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,349	48,399	26,836	32,994	39,340	28,446
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	77,385	37,845	39,545	860,030	414,795	445,230
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,028	42,530	24,727	30,288	35,405	26,477
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	69,515	34,820	34,700	778,115	383,045	395,070
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,530	45,490	22,936	33,297	40,255	27,763
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	57,680	26,345	31,340	606,580	265,135	341,445
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,926	8,200	7,708	1,953	903	3,232
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	54,835	29,515	25,320	649,045	328,720	320,325
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,490	40,076	24,148	36,290	42,476	31,343
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	80,180	39,045	41,135	905,545	437,285	468,255
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	77,130	37,795	39,330	859,565	414,630	444,930
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,860	64,126	36,151	50,867	60,882	41,534
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	77,245	37,795	39,450	859,730	414,680	445,045
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,727	51,064	30,823	41,049	47,768	34,789
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	69,380	34,815	34,560	777,375	383,015	394,365
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,121	63,064	33,067	51,547	62,198	41,204
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	57,575	26,270	31,305	607,260	265,615	341,640
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,807	8,681	8,913	6,013	5,350	6,529
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	54,830	29,490	25,340	649,045	328,905	320,135
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,634	57,882	33,543	52,177	61,657	42,437
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	80,180	39,045	41,140	905,545	437,285	468,260
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	23,690	13,660	10,030	319,420	178,475	140,940
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	56,880	72,017	44,541	59,914	65,701	53,923
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	72,933	86,966	53,827	75,216	84,288	63,728
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	86.9	90.7	80.3	91.6	94.4	87.9
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	66.3	70.3	59.5	77.6	80.6	73.5
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	13.1	9.3	19.7	8.4	5.6	12.1
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	80,185	39,020	41,165	905,545	437,285	468,260
Without total income	2,865	1,175	1,685	45,695	22,545	23,155
With total income	77,325	37,840	39,485	859,845	414,745	445,105
Percentage with total income	96.4	97.0	95.9	95.0	94.8	95.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,680	4,150	6,525	153,565	67,250	86,315
$10,000 to $19,999	12,550	4,345	8,210	149,160	63,110	86,055
$20,000 to $29,999	10,625	3,725	6,895	101,740	43,910	57,830
$30,000 to $39,999	8,615	3,620	4,995	79,290	35,225	44,060
$40,000 to $49,999	7,620	3,645	3,970	71,465	32,350	39,110
$50,000 to $59,999	5,800	3,275	2,525	58,745	27,995	30,745
$60,000 to $69,999	4,610	2,840	1,770	48,305	24,785	23,520
$70,000 to $79,999	3,505	2,300	1,200	39,365	21,230	18,135
$80,000 to $89,999	2,750	1,815	930	33,205	18,765	14,445
$90,000 to $99,999	2,435	1,570	865	30,600	16,375	14,225
$100,000 and over	8,130	6,545	1,585	94,415	63,755	30,660
$100,000 to $149,999	5,200	4,070	1,125	60,710	38,970	21,740
$150,000 and over	2,930	2,470	460	33,700	24,785	8,915
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	80,185	39,020	41,170	905,545	437,290	468,255
Without after-tax income	2,800	1,175	1,620	45,515	22,490	23,025
With after-tax income	77,390	37,840	39,545	860,030	414,795	445,230
Percentage with after-tax income	96.5	97.0	96.1	95.0	94.9	95.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	11,265	4,210	7,055	156,580	68,235	88,345
$10,000 to $19,999	13,160	4,570	8,595	154,940	65,800	89,135
$20,000 to $29,999	12,175	4,475	7,700	115,705	50,275	65,430
$30,000 to $39,999	10,105	4,475	5,635	94,875	42,500	52,370
$40,000 to $49,999	8,300	4,410	3,885	83,675	39,445	44,230
$50,000 to $59,999	6,185	3,805	2,385	65,245	33,265	31,980
$60,000 to $69,999	4,375	2,960	1,415	50,870	28,300	22,575
$70,000 to $79,999	3,675	2,470	1,205	43,065	23,825	19,245
$80,000 and over	8,140	6,465	1,675	95,080	63,160	31,915
$80,000 to $89,999	2,375	1,730	645	29,760	17,415	12,345
$90,000 to $99,999	1,625	1,265	360	17,845	11,680	6,165
$100,000 and over	4,140	3,475	670	47,470	34,065	13,405
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	80,185	39,020	41,170	905,545	437,290	468,255
Without employment income	25,350	9,505	15,845	256,500	108,570	147,930
With employment income	54,840	29,515	25,320	649,045	328,720	320,330
Percentage with employment income	68.4	75.6	61.5	71.7	75.2	68.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	10,410	5,970	4,440	79,430	36,680	42,750
$5,000 to $9,999	4,365	1,790	2,575	54,125	24,350	29,775
$10,000 to $19,999	6,670	2,585	4,085	88,210	41,275	46,935
$20,000 to $29,999	5,695	2,225	3,470	65,170	29,430	35,745
$30,000 to $39,999	5,170	2,170	3,000	58,210	26,065	32,150
$40,000 to $49,999	4,175	2,020	2,155	54,060	24,715	29,345
$50,000 to $59,999	3,260	1,790	1,465	45,970	22,510	23,460
$60,000 to $69,999	2,575	1,570	1,005	38,615	20,145	18,470
$70,000 to $79,999	2,100	1,380	720	32,125	17,875	14,250
$80,000 and over	10,415	8,005	2,410	133,125	85,670	47,455
$80,000 to $89,999	1,915	1,255	665	28,400	16,350	12,045
$90,000 to $99,999	1,975	1,270	705	27,645	14,705	12,940
$100,000 and over	6,525	5,485	1,045	77,085	54,610	22,470
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	41,990	...	...	357,080	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	70,785	...	...	95,776	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	62,161	...	...	82,804	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	12,835	...	...	52,500	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,413	...	...	40,454	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,923	...	...	36,026	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	29,160	...	...	304,580	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	89,466	...	...	107,385	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	77,668	...	...	92,578	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	41,990	...	...	357,085	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	91,592	...	...	122,446	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	74,927	...	...	98,832	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	12,835	...	...	52,565	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	47,518	...	...	57,702	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,596	...	...	46,180	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	29,160	...	...	304,520	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	110,986	...	...	133,622	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	90,473	...	...	107,921	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	41,990	...	...	357,085	...	...
Under $5,000	445	...	...	5,505	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	675	...	...	3,450	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,280	...	...	5,325	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,570	...	...	7,965	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,870	...	...	9,360	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,580	...	...	10,455	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,830	...	...	10,980	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,810	...	...	11,085	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,730	...	...	10,920	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,685	...	...	10,870	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,245	...	...	21,210	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,035	...	...	20,700	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,805	...	...	20,190	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,570	...	...	19,530	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,190	...	...	19,170	...	...
$100,000 and over	13,670	...	...	170,370	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,315	...	...	42,390	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,905	...	...	34,230	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,400	...	...	45,395	...	...
$200,000 and over	3,050	...	...	48,355	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	41,990	...	...	357,085	...	...
Under $5,000	480	...	...	6,055	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	680	...	...	3,525	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,310	...	...	5,435	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,625	...	...	8,330	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,115	...	...	10,155	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,840	...	...	11,375	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,090	...	...	12,275	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,055	...	...	12,625	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,165	...	...	13,085	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,975	...	...	12,925	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,885	...	...	25,785	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,515	...	...	25,055	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,320	...	...	24,930	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,700	...	...	23,930	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,280	...	...	21,955	...	...
$100,000 and over	9,960	...	...	139,640	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,120	...	...	46,615	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,465	...	...	33,530	...	...
$150,000 and over	3,380	...	...	59,490	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	28,255	...	...	301,820	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	90,027	...	...	106,298	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	78,073	...	...	91,633	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.4	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	13,005	...	...	73,975	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	83,529	...	...	85,225	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	72,812	...	...	74,066	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	10,360	...	...	181,790	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	124,393	...	...	126,337	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	104,317	...	...	107,763	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	4,355	...	...	37,465	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,936	...	...	64,186	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	44,655	...	...	58,183	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	28,245	...	...	301,660	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	111,885	...	...	132,766	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	91,049	...	...	107,111	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	13,030	...	...	74,010	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	103,756	...	...	115,111	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	84,472	...	...	91,059	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	10,305	...	...	181,560	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	144,541	...	...	151,941	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	115,890	...	...	122,411	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,375	...	...	37,470	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,455	...	...	77,761	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,088	...	...	66,120	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	15,440	7,475	7,960	73,925	32,620	41,305
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	33,603	37,549	30,757	33,437	36,813	31,250
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	30,502	33,568	28,408	30,558	33,044	28,942
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	15,420	7,525	7,895	73,925	32,525	41,400
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	44,448	50,115	39,046	49,689	54,146	46,187
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	37,236	40,833	33,808	40,315	43,053	38,164
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	94,890	46,420	48,470	1,100,950	537,640	563,310
In the bottom half of the distribution	43,355	20,175	23,180	445,670	212,485	233,185
In the bottom decile	8,790	4,165	4,625	91,175	43,965	47,210
In the second decile	8,535	3,615	4,925	89,320	41,370	47,955
In the third decile	8,590	3,955	4,630	86,835	41,195	45,640
In the fourth decile	8,440	4,010	4,430	85,945	41,350	44,595
In the fifth decile	9,005	4,435	4,575	92,395	44,610	47,780
In the top half of the distribution	51,535	26,240	25,290	655,280	325,155	330,125
In the sixth decile	9,265	4,610	4,655	99,705	48,695	51,015
In the seventh decile	10,270	5,125	5,140	111,205	54,600	56,600
In the eighth decile	10,220	5,235	4,985	127,465	62,975	64,485
In the ninth decile	10,900	5,610	5,285	148,530	73,995	74,535
In the top decile	10,880	5,660	5,220	168,380	84,890	83,490
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	94,250	46,115	48,140	1,100,690	537,520	563,165
0 to 17 years	17,580	8,900	8,675	240,140	123,460	116,680
0 to 5 years	5,555	2,810	2,745	69,750	35,665	34,085
18 to 64 years	57,325	28,220	29,105	705,355	341,145	364,210
65 years and over	19,350	8,990	10,360	155,195	72,915	82,275
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	12,685	5,680	7,010	132,450	63,055	69,390
0 to 17 years	3,195	1,595	1,595	34,050	17,765	16,285
0 to 5 years	1,195	595	600	10,015	5,240	4,780
18 to 64 years	7,745	3,520	4,220	80,575	37,705	42,870
65 years and over	1,755	565	1,185	17,825	7,585	10,240
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	13.5	12.3	14.6	12.0	11.7	12.3
0 to 17 years (%)	18.2	17.9	18.4	14.2	14.4	14.0
0 to 5 years (%)	21.5	21.2	21.9	14.4	14.7	14.0
18 to 64 years (%)	13.5	12.5	14.5	11.4	11.1	11.8
65 years and over (%)	9.1	6.3	11.4	11.5	10.4	12.4
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	6,670	3,235	3,440	101,265	48,450	52,815
0 to 17 years	1,445	695	745	25,495	13,300	12,195
0 to 5 years	540	255	285	7,470	3,935	3,535
18 to 64 years	4,900	2,415	2,490	65,660	30,995	34,660
65 years and over	325	125	195	10,115	4,155	5,960
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.1	7.0	7.1	9.2	9.0	9.4
0 to 17 years (%)	8.2	7.8	8.6	10.6	10.8	10.5
0 to 5 years (%)	9.7	9.1	10.4	10.7	11.0	10.4
18 to 64 years (%)	8.5	8.6	8.6	9.3	9.1	9.5
65 years and over (%)	1.7	1.4	1.9	6.5	5.7	7.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	94,880	46,420	48,470	1,100,950	537,645	563,305
Official languages	94,620	46,290	48,330	1,039,185	512,470	526,720
English	94,585	46,280	48,310	1,038,690	512,245	526,445
French	6,730	2,960	3,765	73,385	30,930	42,455
Non-official languages	8,575	4,130	4,445	642,380	306,045	336,335
Aboriginal languages	200	70	130	130	60	65
Algonquian languages	195	65	130	115	55	60
Blackfoot	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	195	70	130	100	45	55
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	195	70	125	95	45	55
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	0	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	8,380	4,065	4,320	642,250	305,985	336,270
Afro-Asiatic languages	480	280	200	36,690	18,525	18,170
Berber languages	10	10	0	35	15	20
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	20
Cushitic languages	10	10	0	455	205	255
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	55	30	25
Somali	10	10	0	400	175	230
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	475	275	200	36,240	18,315	17,920
Amharic	10	10	10	450	225	230
Arabic	415	230	185	15,335	7,735	7,600
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	10	0	2,080	970	1,105
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	585	320	265
Harari	0	0	0	55	30	25
Hebrew	0	0	0	18,265	9,320	8,940
Maltese	15	0	0	545	275	265
Tigrigna	15	10	10	175	75	95
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	30	25	10	160	55	105
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	15	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	40	25	20	11,405	5,055	6,355
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	1,650	785	865
Vietnamese	40	20	20	9,805	4,290	5,510
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	320	120	200	20,200	7,415	12,780
Bikol	0	0	0	35	10	25
Cebuano	15	0	15	510	190	320
Fijian	0	0	0	15	15	10
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	125	50	70
Ilocano	15	10	10	1,150	450	695
Malagasy	0	0	0	25	15	0
Malay	25	20	10	1,220	535	685
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	100	45	55
Pangasinan	0	0	0	25	15	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	295	100	195	18,455	6,690	11,765
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	35	15	20
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	155	55	100
Creole languages	20	10	15	1,365	675	690
Haitian Creole	0	0	10	20	10	15
Creole, n.o.s.	15	0	10	790	400	395
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	560	275	285
Dravidian languages	175	135	40	31,440	15,325	16,115
Kannada	10	0	0	370	175	195
Malayalam	80	65	20	1,955	930	1,025
Tamil	45	30	10	28,445	13,885	14,565
Telugu	70	60	15	1,210	605	610
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	6,465	3,120	3,350	307,865	148,660	159,205
Albanian	25	15	10	1,645	820	830
Armenian	20	10	10	3,950	1,900	2,050
Balto-Slavic languages	875	390	485	60,455	28,650	31,805
Baltic languages	25	10	15	890	385	505
Latvian	15	0	10	390	170	220
Lithuanian	10	10	0	500	220	280
Slavic languages	855	390	470	60,060	28,500	31,565
Belarusan	0	0	0	290	145	140
Bosnian	15	10	10	240	110	135
Bulgarian	40	20	20	850	385	465
Croatian	40	15	30	1,710	790	920
Czech	50	25	25	545	250	295
Macedonian	25	20	0	3,945	1,940	2,005
Polish	365	175	195	5,165	2,410	2,755
Russian	140	55	90	44,785	21,215	23,570
Serbian	25	15	10	1,935	1,010	925
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	245	140	105
Slovak	95	30	60	530	210	320
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	15	0	565	285	280
Ukrainian	120	50	75	4,870	2,265	2,605
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	75	50	30
Celtic languages	35	25	10	170	80	85
Scottish Gaelic	10	15	0	95	45	55
Welsh	20	10	10	40	20	20
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	20	15
Germanic languages	1,840	865	970	13,665	6,425	7,240
Afrikaans	30	15	15	1,150	570	580
Danish	15	10	10	300	140	160
Dutch	1,000	465	530	2,055	880	1,175
Frisian	60	40	25	20	10	15
German	755	355	395	8,225	3,900	4,325
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Norwegian	0	0	0	180	95	85
Swedish	15	15	0	330	150	180
Vlaams (Flemish)	20	10	10	35	20	20
Yiddish	0	0	0	1,785	880	905
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	15	15	10
Greek	260	155	110	11,310	5,540	5,770
Indo-Iranian languages	1,005	555	450	106,865	52,795	54,070
Indo-Aryan languages	910	510	400	62,205	30,850	31,360
Bengali	50	30	20	2,220	1,140	1,085
Gujarati	345	200	145	13,010	6,225	6,785
Hindi	505	290	210	20,875	10,240	10,635
Kashmiri	0	0	0	40	20	15
Konkani	15	10	10	410	200	205
Marathi	0	0	0	825	450	370
Nepali	10	0	10	210	95	110
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	95	40	55
Punjabi (Panjabi)	180	80	95	17,015	8,710	8,310
Sindhi	0	0	0	2,085	940	1,150
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	2,125	1,100	1,030
Urdu	175	85	85	22,885	11,505	11,380
Iranian languages	110	60	55	45,295	22,260	23,035
Kurdish	30	10	20	1,235	670	570
Pashto	0	10	0	680	365	310
Persian (Farsi)	85	45	40	44,025	21,595	22,435
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	470	245	225
Italic (Romance) languages	2,525	1,175	1,360	116,680	55,850	60,830
Catalan	0	0	0	30	20	15
Italian	1,160	570	590	78,395	37,685	40,715
Portuguese	415	175	245	9,885	4,690	5,195
Romanian	65	20	45	7,695	3,640	4,055
Spanish	950	430	520	24,520	11,640	12,885
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	105	50	55
Japanese	110	85	25	2,525	1,115	1,410
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	260	125	135
Georgian	0	0	0	260	125	130
Korean	75	35	45	15,245	7,265	7,980
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	45	15	30
Mongolian	0	0	0	50	15	30
Niger-Congo languages	180	90	85	3,320	1,675	1,645
Akan (Twi)	15	0	0	670	340	330
Bamanankan	0	0	0	30	25	10
Edo	0	0	0	50	25	20
Ewe	0	0	0	45	20	25
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	20	0	15
Ga	0	0	0	30	20	15
Ganda	0	0	0	50	30	15
Igbo	10	10	0	235	85	150
Lingala	15	10	10	60	30	25
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	70	25	40
Swahili	125	50	75	1,300	680	620
Wolof	10	0	0	15	0	10
Yoruba	15	10	0	450	230	225
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	460	235	225
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	55	25	30
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	35
Sign languages	100	35	60	700	270	430
American Sign Language	25	10	25	340	115	230
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	70	30	35	365	155	210
Sino-Tibetan languages	430	185	245	224,860	106,865	117,995
Chinese languages	395	165	230	224,690	106,800	117,895
Cantonese	155	80	75	133,810	63,235	70,575
Hakka	0	0	0	3,480	1,585	1,895
Mandarin	210	80	130	115,265	53,825	61,440
Min Dong	0	0	0	180	55	120
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	4,300	1,930	2,375
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	10	10	2,515	1,180	1,330
Chinese, n.o.s.	50	20	30	2,870	1,350	1,520
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	35	20	20
Tibeto-Burman languages	40	20	20	245	110	135
Burmese	40	20	20	190	85	105
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	35	15	20
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Tai-Kadai languages	20	10	15	1,285	545	745
Lao	10	10	0	915	425	490
Thai	20	0	15	435	145	285
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Turkic languages	20	10	10	5,495	2,785	2,705
Azerbaijani	10	0	0	1,030	530	500
Turkish	15	10	10	4,370	2,195	2,175
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	120	60	65
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	105	60	45
Uralic languages	145	70	75	4,815	2,220	2,590
Estonian	10	10	0	525	235	285
Finnish	10	0	0	700	300	405
Hungarian	135	65	70	3,600	1,685	1,915
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	200	100	95
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	94,885	46,415	48,470	1,100,950	537,645	563,305
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	92,240	45,245	46,995	993,335	488,255	505,080
Canadian citizens aged under 18	17,540	8,865	8,670	227,510	116,845	110,665
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	74,700	36,380	38,320	765,825	371,410	394,415
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	2,640	1,170	1,470	107,615	49,390	58,225
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	94,885	46,420	48,465	1,100,950	537,640	563,305
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	83,900	41,275	42,625	570,710	287,520	283,190
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	10,400	4,760	5,640	515,225	243,380	271,850
Before 1981	6,535	3,115	3,420	119,395	57,695	61,700
1981 to 1990	1,145	430	715	75,150	36,255	38,890
1991 to 2000	965	430	535	139,810	66,135	73,685
2001 to 2010	1,230	545	685	129,465	59,915	69,550
2001 to 2005	590	265	325	72,605	33,845	38,760
2006 to 2010	635	275	360	56,860	26,075	30,785
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	525	245	290	51,405	23,385	28,025
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	585	385	200	15,015	6,745	8,270
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	10,400	4,755	5,640	515,230	243,380	271,845
Under 5 years	1,420	660	755	43,280	21,550	21,740
5 to 14 years	2,060	1,040	1,025	84,305	42,520	41,785
15 to 24 years	2,740	1,160	1,575	111,620	50,505	61,115
25 to 44 years	3,660	1,660	2,005	218,680	102,960	115,715
45 years and over	520	235	280	57,340	25,850	31,490
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	10,395	4,760	5,640	515,230	243,380	271,850
Americas	1,950	670	1,285	42,700	19,665	23,035
Brazil	10	10	0	1,165	560	605
Colombia	50	15	30	1,850	875	975
El Salvador	95	45	55	985	450	535
Guyana	20	0	10	6,900	3,120	3,780
Haiti	10	0	10	135	70	65
Jamaica	125	65	60	8,655	3,830	4,830
Mexico	70	35	40	1,060	465	590
Peru	0	10	0	1,160	525	635
Trinidad and Tobago	75	35	40	3,870	1,845	2,025
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,260	335	925	7,420	3,340	4,080
Other places of birth in Americas	240	115	120	9,495	4,590	4,905
Europe	6,215	3,020	3,195	119,590	56,995	62,595
Bosnia and Herzegovina	20	0	15	585	315	270
Croatia	20	10	10	930	415	515
France	55	25	25	720	340	380
Germany	375	160	215	3,660	1,630	2,030
Greece	160	90	70	4,770	2,475	2,295
Hungary	125	70	55	1,715	770	945
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	120	60	60	785	370	415
Italy	700	375	325	36,035	17,745	18,290
Netherlands	840	425	415	1,355	650	700
Poland	215	90	125	3,730	1,640	2,095
Portugal	250	100	145	4,710	2,225	2,480
Romania	70	20	55	6,285	2,955	3,335
Russian Federation	30	10	15	13,820	6,185	7,635
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	25	15	10	1,040	485	560
Ukraine	25	0	15	9,910	4,720	5,190
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,795	1,370	1,420	14,900	7,050	7,845
Other places of birth in Europe	395	190	205	14,645	7,030	7,615
Africa	335	180	155	20,930	10,265	10,665
Algeria	0	0	0	80	20	55
Egypt	30	15	15	3,970	2,020	1,950
Ethiopia	15	0	10	405	215	190
Kenya	0	0	0	2,100	980	1,120
Morocco	10	0	10	1,010	525	490
Nigeria	15	20	0	1,105	490	615
Somalia	10	10	0	350	135	220
South Africa, Republic of	35	20	15	3,925	1,935	1,990
Other places of birth in Africa	220	110	115	7,980	3,945	4,035
Asia	1,865	865	995	331,090	156,020	175,070
Afghanistan	0	0	0	3,895	1,970	1,925
Bangladesh	15	10	10	1,325	690	640
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	210	60	155	99,195	45,735	53,460
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	40	25	20	50,850	24,260	26,590
India	460	235	225	28,625	13,940	14,685
IranCensus data footnote 61	80	45	30	32,620	16,020	16,600
Iraq	160	95	60	4,675	2,320	2,355
Japan	20	10	10	815	295	520
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	70	35	40	11,335	5,420	5,910
Lebanon	45	20	25	2,185	1,075	1,110
Pakistan	110	55	60	12,885	6,350	6,535
Philippines	290	110	180	18,175	7,065	11,115
Sri Lanka	10	10	10	19,550	9,455	10,090
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	45	25	20	805	415	390
Taiwan	15	0	15	4,530	1,985	2,540
Viet Nam	65	25	40	11,300	4,975	6,330
Other places of birth in Asia	225	115	115	28,320	14,050	14,275
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	35	30	10	920	430	490
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	525	240	285	51,405	23,385	28,020
Americas	130	60	70	3,075	1,470	1,600
Brazil	0	0	0	210	80	130
Colombia	0	0	0	125	45	75
Cuba	10	10	0	85	55	40
Haiti	0	0	0	15	10	10
Jamaica	10	10	0	325	140	180
Mexico	10	10	0	210	115	95
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	95	30	65	1,140	570	570
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	130	50	75
Other places of birth in Americas	15	10	10	840	405	435
Europe	90	25	60	4,260	1,965	2,295
France	0	0	0	55	35	20
Germany	15	10	0	105	65	35
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	50	35	15
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	305	150	160
Romania	10	0	0	255	85	170
Russian Federation	10	10	0	1,045	375	665
Ukraine	10	0	0	885	435	445
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	35	10	25	460	280	180
Other places of birth in Europe	10	0	10	1,095	500	595
Africa	80	50	30	1,625	805	810
Algeria	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	30	10	30
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	15	15	0	15	15	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	40	25	15
Egypt	0	0	0	635	290	345
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	10	10	0	10	10	10
Morocco	0	0	0	35	15	20
Nigeria	15	15	0	165	75	90
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	180	85	95
Tunisia	0	0	0	15	10	0
Other places of birth in Africa	45	20	30	500	280	220
Asia	225	100	125	42,380	19,100	23,270
Afghanistan	0	0	0	350	165	180
Bangladesh	10	10	0	165	75	90
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	20	10	10	20,040	9,045	10,995
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	990	385	610
India	65	35	35	2,620	1,235	1,380
IranCensus data footnote 61	25	15	10	6,970	3,320	3,655
Iraq	25	10	10	585	280	305
Israel	0	0	0	850	460	390
Japan	0	0	0	105	30	80
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	10	0	1,255	600	655
Lebanon	0	0	0	110	50	65
Nepal	10	0	0	60	25	25
Pakistan	10	0	0	1,990	920	1,070
Philippines	30	10	25	3,010	955	2,055
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	115	80	40
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	930	445	490
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	25	10	15	175	110	70
Taiwan	0	0	0	215	105	105
Turkey	0	0	0	160	85	75
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	255	115	145
Viet Nam	10	10	0	290	105	185
Other places of birth in Asia	10	0	10	1,125	515	610
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	80	40	40
Australia	0	0	0	50	20	25
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	30	15	15
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	94,885	46,415	48,465	1,100,950	537,645	563,305
First generationCensus data footnote 69	11,385	5,330	6,060	535,435	252,745	282,690
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	15,915	7,870	8,050	326,965	166,205	160,765
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	67,580	33,225	34,360	238,550	118,695	119,855
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	4,010	1,700	2,305	403,230	189,320	213,910
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,590	820	765	227,185	112,890	114,300
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	595	435	160	87,045	57,480	29,570
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	990	380	605	140,145	55,410	84,730
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,860	615	1,245	119,090	46,660	72,430
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	535	255	285	50,290	26,670	23,620
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	25	15	10	6,665	3,100	3,570
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	94,885	46,415	48,465	1,100,950	537,645	563,305
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	3,985	1,930	2,055	5,915	2,830	3,085
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	3,840	1,860	1,975	5,530	2,630	2,905
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	2,770	1,295	1,475	3,380	1,600	1,780
Métis	1,040	555	485	2,075	985	1,085
Inuk (Inuit)	25	10	15	80	45	40
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	45	10	30	150	75	75
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	100	55	50	230	125	110
Non-Aboriginal identity	90,900	44,490	46,410	1,095,040	534,815	560,220
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	94,880	46,415	48,465	1,100,950	537,640	563,305
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	2,375	1,085	1,285	1,995	940	1,060
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	92,510	45,330	47,180	1,098,955	536,700	562,250
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	94,885	46,415	48,465	1,100,950	537,645	563,305
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	1,495	715	780	925	425	500
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	1,485	705	780	905	405	500
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,390	670	720	660	320	335
Métis single ancestry	95	35	55	235	80	160
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	10	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	10	10	0	20	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	20	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	3,485	1,735	1,750	9,005	4,400	4,600
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	3,415	1,690	1,730	8,815	4,280	4,535
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,350	1,130	1,220	6,635	3,285	3,350
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,045	550	495	2,060	945	1,115
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	0	10	120	55	65
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	65	45	25	185	115	75
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	65	45	20	145	75	65
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	20	15	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	20	20	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	89,905	43,970	45,935	1,091,025	532,820	558,200
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	94,885	46,415	48,465	1,100,950	537,645	563,310
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	5,040	2,605	2,435	541,200	262,025	279,170
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	1,245	680	565	116,695	58,375	58,325
Chinese	610	260	350	244,320	117,805	126,525
Black	1,120	605	515	27,780	13,380	14,395
Filipino	445	180	270	25,865	10,660	15,210
Latin American	410	205	200	13,650	6,500	7,155
Arab	415	230	190	13,105	6,685	6,420
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	220	115	105	14,050	6,545	7,500
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	110	60	50	41,740	20,645	21,090
Korean	90	45	45	16,960	8,195	8,755
Japanese	95	55	35	2,755	1,325	1,430
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	125	80	40	7,310	3,545	3,755
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	155	85	70	16,985	8,365	8,620
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	89,845	43,810	46,035	559,755	275,615	284,135
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	94,880	46,415	48,465	1,100,950	537,640	563,310
North American Aboriginal origins	4,975	2,445	2,530	9,930	4,820	5,105
First Nations (North American Indian)	3,815	1,845	1,965	7,480	3,715	3,760
Inuit	25	10	15	165	100	70
Métis	1,220	640	575	2,485	1,140	1,345
Other North American origins	34,170	16,630	17,540	130,745	65,260	65,485
Acadian	70	15	50	445	190	255
American	1,620	650	970	7,185	3,510	3,675
Canadian	33,025	16,175	16,850	125,575	62,780	62,795
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	10
Newfoundlander	55	30	20	485	275	210
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	75	50	30
Ontarian	10	10	0	55	20	35
Québécois	40	20	20	150	60	85
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	10	0	10	0	10
European origins	72,815	35,305	37,515	523,250	256,655	266,600
British Isles origins	52,890	25,680	27,205	196,580	96,120	100,455
Channel Islander	0	0	0	90	45	40
Cornish	0	0	0	15	0	15
English	31,250	14,625	16,630	116,755	56,990	59,765
Irish	21,835	10,505	11,335	78,645	37,760	40,890
Manx	45	20	25	155	75	80
Scottish	23,815	11,415	12,400	81,160	39,185	41,975
Welsh	1,970	985	985	7,845	3,840	4,005
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,345	1,130	1,220	15,970	7,520	8,455
French origins	14,265	6,725	7,545	34,660	16,475	18,180
Alsatian	10	0	10	35	15	25
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	10
French	14,255	6,720	7,530	34,620	16,465	18,160
Western European origins (except French origins)	19,665	9,525	10,145	63,450	31,105	32,345
Austrian	380	195	185	5,535	2,780	2,755
Bavarian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Belgian	1,535	745	795	1,410	630	780
Dutch	8,730	4,210	4,520	16,530	8,035	8,500
Flemish	70	20	45	115	60	55
Frisian	40	20	15	30	25	0
German	10,250	4,950	5,300	42,540	20,880	21,660
Luxembourger	25	0	20	50	30	20
Swiss	165	90	70	2,480	1,215	1,265
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	0	10	105	50	60
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,950	955	1,000	10,060	4,660	5,400
Danish	445	235	215	2,245	1,115	1,125
Finnish	390	210	175	2,940	1,290	1,650
Icelandic	130	70	60	525	280	245
Norwegian	480	220	260	2,150	970	1,180
Swedish	475	220	255	2,280	975	1,315
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	110	35	75	500	250	255
Eastern European origins	7,300	3,440	3,860	120,035	58,300	61,740
Bulgarian	80	25	50	1,565	770	800
Byelorussian	10	10	10	2,850	1,355	1,495
Czech	370	195	175	2,255	1,140	1,115
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	225	85	130	1,005	495	505
Estonian	55	35	25	1,305	595	710
Hungarian	935	410	520	10,340	5,105	5,235
Latvian	85	40	45	2,010	925	1,085
Lithuanian	145	60	85	4,210	2,165	2,040
Moldovan	0	0	0	1,455	780	675
Polish	2,645	1,350	1,295	39,255	19,410	19,845
Romanian	445	175	270	12,780	6,275	6,510
Russian	725	350	365	47,550	22,700	24,850
Slovak	650	265	385	1,740	815	930
Ukrainian	2,055	970	1,085	26,070	12,855	13,220
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	55	30	20	1,595	740	855
Southern European origins	7,125	3,690	3,440	220,920	109,775	111,145
Albanian	25	15	10	2,020	1,015	1,005
Bosnian	15	10	10	350	165	185
Catalan	0	0	0	15	15	0
Croatian	200	100	100	3,925	1,950	1,975
Cypriot	25	10	15	585	285	300
Greek	650	360	290	21,445	10,815	10,630
Italian	4,390	2,315	2,075	159,470	79,565	79,905
Kosovar	10	10	10	15	10	10
Macedonian	60	45	15	7,005	3,535	3,470
Maltese	95	65	25	2,645	1,330	1,320
Montenegrin	0	0	0	105	65	35
Portuguese	1,045	510	530	20,340	9,970	10,370
Serbian	70	50	25	3,025	1,530	1,490
Sicilian	25	15	10	460	235	220
Slovenian	80	30	50	2,015	1,050	970
Spanish	570	255	320	13,775	6,415	7,360
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	140	60	70	1,165	565	600
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	65	30	35
Other European origins	290	120	175	23,070	11,715	11,355
Basque	0	0	0	130	75	55
Jewish	105	55	55	20,865	10,585	10,280
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	55	30	25
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	150	75	75
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	180	65	115	1,930	980	950
Caribbean origins	790	465	320	28,265	13,520	14,750
Antiguan	0	0	0	120	45	80
Bahamian	0	0	0	170	100	70
Barbadian	50	25	20	1,755	860	895
Bermudan	15	10	10	130	65	65
Carib	0	0	0	95	50	45
Cuban	35	25	10	895	400	495
Dominican	0	0	0	650	310	340
Grenadian	10	0	10	605	290	310
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	20	20	0	340	150	190
Jamaican	430	225	205	15,765	7,480	8,285
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	155	80	75
Martinican	0	0	0	10	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	50	20	30
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	70	45	25
St. Lucian	10	10	10	165	95	70
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	105	75	30	4,110	2,080	2,035
Vincentian/Grenadinian	15	10	10	605	290	320
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	85	50	35	4,220	1,970	2,240
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	55	50	10	1,010	440	570
Latin, Central and South American origins	705	360	350	24,720	11,910	12,810
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	30	15	15	580	250	335
Arawak	0	0	0	30	0	20
Argentinian	30	15	20	1,310	700	610
Belizean	15	10	0	70	45	20
Bolivian	10	0	10	65	40	30
Brazilian	10	0	0	1,285	595	690
Chilean	50	35	15	1,035	490	550
Colombian	70	25	45	2,880	1,420	1,465
Costa Rican	10	0	0	185	95	90
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	2,920	1,350	1,565
Guatemalan	20	10	10	525	245	280
Guyanese	110	60	45	6,290	2,990	3,300
Hispanic	0	0	0	450	240	210
Honduran	35	15	15	160	85	75
Maya	0	0	0	80	40	35
Mexican	210	100	110	2,165	1,060	1,110
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	475	260	215
Panamanian	10	10	0	245	120	120
Paraguayan	0	0	0	40	25	15
Peruvian	0	0	0	1,530	725	805
Salvadorean	105	55	50	1,315	610	705
Uruguayan	0	0	0	405	175	225
Venezuelan	20	10	10	985	440	545
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	20	10	10	1,185	605	575
African origins	900	470	435	27,410	13,735	13,680
Central and West African origins	230	130	100	3,515	1,750	1,765
Akan	0	0	0	45	25	20
Angolan	0	0	0	30	20	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	35	15	20
Beninese	20	10	10	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	155	70	80
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	100	40	60	135	75	60
Edo	0	0	0	75	35	40
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	1,155	580	575
Guinean	0	0	0	70	30	35
Ibo	10	0	0	285	125	155
Ivorian	15	10	10	60	35	20
Liberian	10	0	0	15	10	10
Malian	0	0	0	35	30	10
Malinké	0	0	0	40	25	20
Nigerian	75	55	20	1,040	470	575
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	10	10	0	35	15	15
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	45	15	25
Togolese	0	0	0	15	15	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	210	110	100
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	15	10	0	225	140	85
North African origins	110	45	65	10,250	5,290	4,960
Algerian	10	10	0	145	80	70
Berber	0	0	0	80	35	45
Coptic	0	0	0	430	200	225
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	105	45	65	6,285	3,230	3,050
Libyan	0	0	0	110	65	45
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	3,045	1,585	1,465
Sudanese	0	0	0	325	160	160
Tunisian	0	0	0	355	200	155
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	15	10	0
Southern and East African origins	120	65	55	7,735	3,875	3,860
Afrikaner	0	0	0	65	30	35
Amhara	0	0	0	50	15	40
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	65	35	25
Djiboutian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Eritrean	25	20	10	265	140	130
Ethiopian	30	20	10	685	350	340
Harari	0	0	0	50	25	30
Kenyan	0	0	0	475	230	250
Malagasy	10	0	0	45	30	15
Mauritian	10	0	0	435	235	205
Oromo	0	0	0	105	45	60
Rwandan	10	0	0	10	0	10
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	675	320	360
South African	35	20	20	3,390	1,685	1,700
Tanzanian	0	0	0	375	225	155
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	10	0	10	200	115	85
Zambian	0	0	0	35	10	25
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	245	135	110
Zulu	0	0	0	20	0	15
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	10	0	0	890	425	465
Other African origins	465	235	230	6,050	2,865	3,185
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	90	55	35	695	300	395
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	380	180	200	5,420	2,600	2,815
Asian origins	3,815	1,895	1,920	514,515	248,995	265,520
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	870	450	420	83,325	41,320	42,005
Afghan	10	0	0	6,365	3,145	3,215
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	80	35	45	2,590	1,315	1,280
Armenian	25	15	10	5,820	2,835	2,990
Assyrian	25	10	10	1,530	730	795
Azerbaijani	0	10	0	1,390	710	680
Georgian	0	0	0	625	320	305
Hazara	0	0	0	65	35	30
Iranian	100	60	40	41,005	20,355	20,650
Iraqi	155	95	65	5,155	2,540	2,610
Israeli	0	0	0	6,750	3,475	3,270
Jordanian	45	35	10	610	325	290
Kazakh	0	0	0	240	100	135
Kurd	35	15	20	1,095	560	535
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	30	10	20
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	105	45	60
Lebanese	325	155	170	4,575	2,245	2,335
Palestinian	15	10	0	1,735	910	825
Pashtun	0	0	0	170	95	70
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	105	70	35
Syrian	75	35	45	1,340	660	685
Tajik	0	0	0	265	125	140
Tatar	0	0	0	640	270	365
Turk	45	10	30	3,915	1,915	2,005
Turkmen	0	0	0	135	75	60
Uighur	0	0	0	55	25	25
Uzbek	0	0	0	475	220	255
Yemeni	0	0	0	565	265	295
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	10	15	0	1,695	840	855
South Asian origins	1,290	700	590	119,090	59,225	59,865
Bangladeshi	10	0	0	840	465	375
Bengali	20	10	10	615	300	320
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	1,040	575	460	72,855	36,150	36,705
Goan	25	10	15	490	245	245
Gujarati	15	0	10	635	265	370
Kashmiri	0	0	0	125	70	55
Nepali	0	0	10	200	95	100
Pakistani	135	75	60	13,600	6,875	6,720
Punjabi	55	20	35	2,785	1,455	1,330
Sinhalese	0	0	0	690	380	315
Sri Lankan	0	10	0	22,040	10,770	11,265
Tamil	10	0	0	8,440	4,335	4,105
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	50	20	30	5,965	2,995	2,975
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,670	765	905	316,010	150,325	165,680
Burmese	40	20	25	310	130	180
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	2,350	1,200	1,160
Chinese	830	390	440	255,965	123,290	132,675
Filipino	470	190	285	28,830	12,130	16,700
Hmong	0	0	0	20	10	10
Indonesian	60	40	20	995	480	515
Japanese	120	65	50	4,190	1,970	2,215
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	95	50	45	18,190	8,815	9,375
Laotian	15	10	0	1,295	665	635
Malaysian	15	0	10	955	470	485
Mongolian	0	10	0	350	160	185
Singaporean	0	0	0	195	90	105
Taiwanese	0	0	0	2,070	975	1,095
Thai	15	10	15	560	230	325
Tibetan	0	0	0	90	45	50
Vietnamese	115	60	50	12,420	5,745	6,675
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	515	280	230
Other Asian origins	15	0	10	1,000	495	510
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	15	10	10	1,000	495	510
Oceania origins	40	15	25	1,040	560	485
Australian	25	10	15	650	370	275
New Zealander	15	0	10	225	105	125
Pacific Islands origins	10	0	10	180	95	85
Fijian	0	0	0	100	50	50
Hawaiian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	10	0	0	0	10	0
Samoan	0	0	0	20	0	10
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	40	20	20
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	41,985	...	...	357,080	...	...
Owner	30,270	...	...	306,540	...	...
Renter	11,625	...	...	50,540	...	...
Band housing	85	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	41,985	...	...	357,085	...	...
Condominium	1,870	...	...	48,185	...	...
Not condominium	40,115	...	...	308,895	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	41,990	...	...	357,085	...	...
No bedrooms	80	...	...	585	...	...
1 bedroom	4,320	...	...	23,545	...	...
2 bedrooms	9,380	...	...	40,720	...	...
3 bedrooms	16,950	...	...	113,220	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	11,265	...	...	179,015	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	41,985	...	...	357,085	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	7,430	...	...	60,755	...	...
5 rooms	5,210	...	...	46,520	...	...
6 rooms	5,925	...	...	53,370	...	...
7 rooms	6,280	...	...	53,785	...	...
8 or more rooms	17,145	...	...	142,650	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.0	...	...	7.0	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	41,985	...	...	357,080	...	...
One person or fewer per room	41,820	...	...	348,655	...	...
More than 1 person per room	165	...	...	8,430	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	41,985	...	...	357,085	...	...
Suitable	41,085	...	...	338,835	...	...
Not suitable	900	...	...	18,250	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	41,990	...	...	357,085	...	...
1960 or before	15,210	...	...	21,445	...	...
1961 to 1980	14,470	...	...	49,940	...	...
1981 to 1990	4,940	...	...	71,735	...	...
1991 to 2000	3,100	...	...	70,165	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,450	...	...	54,370	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,650	...	...	49,325	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,175	...	...	40,105	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	41,985	...	...	357,080	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	39,050	...	...	345,995	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,930	...	...	11,090	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	41,985	...	...	357,085	...	...
1 household maintainer	26,625	...	...	175,300	...	...
2 household maintainers	14,915	...	...	167,350	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	450	...	...	14,435	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	41,985	...	...	357,080	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,245	...	...	2,755	...	...
25 to 34 years	5,350	...	...	32,405	...	...
35 to 44 years	5,865	...	...	68,705	...	...
45 to 54 years	7,435	...	...	95,560	...	...
55 to 64 years	9,130	...	...	77,420	...	...
65 to 74 years	7,240	...	...	47,665	...	...
75 to 84 years	4,100	...	...	24,570	...	...
85 years and over	1,615	...	...	7,995	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	41,100	...	...	355,995	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	32,710	...	...	244,120	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	8,385	...	...	111,880	...	...
30% to less than 100%	7,605	...	...	91,910	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	29,580	...	...	306,030	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	53.5	...	...	63.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	10.2	...	...	28.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	892	...	...	1,746	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,048	...	...	1,846	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	213,565	...	...	800,284	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	256,520	...	...	871,831	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	11,570	...	...	50,490	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	13.3	...	...	12.5	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	46.4	...	...	51.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	829	...	...	1,401	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	874	...	...	1,417	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	80,185	39,045	41,135	905,545	437,290	468,255
No certificate, diploma or degree	12,470	5,930	6,540	144,850	68,240	76,610
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	23,440	10,645	12,795	234,965	113,770	121,195
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	44,270	22,470	21,805	525,730	255,280	270,450
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	8,540	6,970	1,570	40,135	27,430	12,705
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,095	2,145	950	20,560	12,335	8,225
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	5,445	4,825	620	19,575	15,095	4,475
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	22,610	9,715	12,895	157,790	70,525	87,265
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,010	370	640	26,115	12,150	13,965
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	12,110	5,410	6,700	301,685	145,175	156,510
Bachelor's degree	8,645	3,620	5,020	206,795	95,790	111,005
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	870	375	500	20,790	9,505	11,285
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	300	205	90	8,345	4,160	4,185
Master's degree	2,010	1,015	990	58,280	30,960	27,325
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	295	195	100	7,470	4,765	2,710
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	49,695	24,335	25,360	603,735	288,255	315,475
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,040	2,105	1,935	50,355	25,110	25,245
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	13,625	6,410	7,220	131,445	63,170	68,275
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	32,030	15,825	16,205	421,930	199,980	221,950
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,555	4,570	980	27,210	18,360	8,850
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,975	1,390	585	13,860	8,150	5,715
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,575	3,180	395	13,340	10,210	3,130
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	17,235	7,445	9,795	125,185	55,285	69,900
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	650	265	390	20,010	9,085	10,925
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	8,590	3,540	5,045	249,530	117,250	132,280
Bachelor's degree	6,210	2,460	3,750	168,880	76,795	92,090
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	580	235	345	16,915	7,380	9,535
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	240	150	85	6,770	3,190	3,580
Master's degree	1,400	610	790	50,805	26,170	24,630
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	160	90	75	6,165	3,715	2,445
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	80,180	39,045	41,135	905,545	437,290	468,255
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	35,910	16,580	19,335	379,815	182,005	197,810
Education	2,555	635	1,915	29,825	5,900	23,920
13. Education	2,555	640	1,915	29,825	5,905	23,925
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	855	285	570	20,295	8,435	11,865
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	185	110	80	2,480	1,810	670
50. Visual and performing arts	670	175	490	17,815	6,620	11,195
Humanities	1,715	650	1,070	29,135	9,520	19,620
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	75	10	65	4,425	885	3,545
23. English language and literature/letters	435	90	345	7,595	1,830	5,765
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	510	175	335	8,905	2,845	6,060
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	65	30	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	70	40	35	1,460	780	680
39. Theology and religious vocations	200	140	65	1,920	1,225	695
54. History	335	195	135	3,690	1,785	1,905
55. French language and literature/letters	85	0	85	1,080	130	950
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,045	1,065	2,975	68,605	23,190	45,415
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	25	10	20	725	105	620
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	275	90	180	5,520	2,170	3,350
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,325	110	1,215	10,140	845	9,300
22. Legal professions and studies	490	175	315	11,645	3,965	7,680
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	50	10	45	1,020	190	830
42. Psychology	615	100	520	10,155	2,315	7,845
45. Social sciences	1,265	580	685	29,395	13,595	15,800
Business, management and public administration	6,605	2,015	4,590	131,755	58,605	73,150
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	15	305	100	210
44. Public administration and social service professions	900	160	740	5,945	1,050	4,895
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,690	1,860	3,830	125,505	57,460	68,045
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,315	745	565	25,985	12,065	13,920
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	385	145	230	9,985	3,885	6,105
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	185	85	100	6,955	3,075	3,880
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	10	500	155	350
40. Physical sciences	405	275	135	7,710	4,690	3,015
41. Science technologies/technicians	330	230	100	835	260	570
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,120	705	415	36,525	23,505	13,020
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	895	590	300	28,105	19,215	8,890
25. Library science	85	20	65	900	135	765
27. Mathematics and statistics	120	85	35	6,730	3,625	3,110
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	20	10	15	785	530	255
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	13,945	13,020	930	101,045	86,685	14,355
04. Architecture and related services	160	120	45	5,405	3,615	1,790
14. Engineering	1,895	1,550	340	47,385	37,215	10,175
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	3,740	3,370	365	16,570	14,885	1,685
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	3,510	3,460	45	12,990	12,790	195
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,720	2,645	75	12,840	12,590	255
48. Precision production	1,920	1,870	50	5,845	5,595	250
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	740	485	260	5,590	3,165	2,430
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	535	350	180	3,385	1,990	1,390
03. Natural resources and conservation	210	130	75	2,205	1,170	1,035
Health and related fields	8,010	1,170	6,840	56,325	14,525	41,800
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	625	285	335	5,960	3,030	2,930
51. Health professions and related programs	7,305	820	6,485	48,285	10,375	37,915
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	80	65	15	2,075	1,115	960
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,365	1,685	1,680	20,605	9,695	10,905
12. Personal and culinary services	1,740	355	1,385	13,045	3,850	9,195
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	10	65	55	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	130	125	10
43. Security and protective services	985	730	260	4,805	3,475	1,325
49. Transportation and materials moving	620	580	35	2,565	2,190	370
Other	10	0	10	45	0	45
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	45	0	40
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	49,695	24,340	25,360	603,735	288,260	315,475
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	17,665	8,515	9,155	181,805	88,280	93,525
Education	1,545	380	1,165	22,445	4,335	18,110
13. Education	1,540	375	1,160	22,445	4,335	18,110
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	625	220	405	15,955	6,380	9,575
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	120	70	55	1,790	1,305	480
50. Visual and performing arts	505	145	355	14,165	5,075	9,095
Humanities	1,200	465	740	22,475	7,000	15,475
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	60	10	55	3,645	625	3,020
23. English language and literature/letters	265	50	220	5,785	1,325	4,455
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	390	140	250	6,830	2,080	4,750
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	10	45	20	25
38. Philosophy and religious studies	55	30	25	1,145	625	520
39. Theology and religious vocations	150	105	40	1,510	975	530
54. History	225	130	95	2,625	1,260	1,365
55. French language and literature/letters	55	0	50	890	85	805
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,055	715	2,345	55,715	18,055	37,660
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	25	0	15	605	80	520
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	240	85	155	4,360	1,715	2,645
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,060	70	990	7,905	555	7,355
22. Legal professions and studies	390	115	270	9,915	2,945	6,970
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	50	10	45	735	145	590
42. Psychology	440	65	380	8,090	1,715	6,375
45. Social sciences	850	370	480	24,105	10,895	13,210
Business, management and public administration	4,955	1,400	3,555	109,790	46,980	62,810
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	280	85	185
44. Public administration and social service professions	735	110	630	4,770	745	4,030
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	4,210	1,295	2,915	104,745	46,155	58,595
Physical and life sciences and technologies	900	460	435	19,745	8,825	10,920
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	265	90	170	7,490	2,755	4,730
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	140	70	75	5,335	2,300	3,035
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	10	0	430	140	290
40. Physical sciences	245	140	105	5,895	3,485	2,415
41. Science technologies/technicians	240	155	85	600	150	455
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	915	585	325	33,255	21,350	11,905
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	730	490	240	26,250	17,875	8,375
25. Library science	70	20	50	720	115	605
27. Mathematics and statistics	95	70	30	5,600	2,925	2,675
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	0	680	435	250
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	9,925	9,110	815	78,715	66,550	12,165
04. Architecture and related services	145	105	40	4,390	2,870	1,525
14. Engineering	1,295	995	300	39,055	30,190	8,865
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,685	2,355	325	12,540	11,255	1,280
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,490	2,455	35	9,445	9,285	160
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,945	1,875	70	9,440	9,265	175
48. Precision production	1,365	1,325	45	3,835	3,675	160
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	585	375	215	4,320	2,290	2,030
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	415	270	145	2,595	1,415	1,180
03. Natural resources and conservation	170	105	65	1,730	875	850
Health and related fields	5,825	855	4,975	43,995	11,130	32,860
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	505	210	290	4,485	2,235	2,255
51. Health professions and related programs	5,265	595	4,670	37,885	8,055	29,830
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	60	45	15	1,620	840	780
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,505	1,265	1,240	15,480	7,080	8,405
12. Personal and culinary services	1,275	290	985	9,815	2,740	7,080
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	10	35	30	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	60	60	0
43. Security and protective services	815	585	225	3,615	2,575	1,040
49. Transportation and materials moving	405	380	25	1,955	1,685	275
Other	10	0	10	40	0	40
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	10	40	0	35
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	80,180	39,040	41,140	905,545	437,290	468,260
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	35,910	16,580	19,335	379,815	182,010	197,810
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	44,270	22,465	21,810	525,725	255,280	270,450
Location of study inside Canada	40,045	20,305	19,740	359,920	174,750	185,170
Same as province or territory of residence	37,930	19,195	18,735	338,740	164,195	174,540
Different than province or territory of residence	2,120	1,110	1,010	21,180	10,555	10,630
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	4,230	2,160	2,065	165,810	80,535	85,280
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,600	670	930	14,620	8,035	6,590
Philippines	140	40	100	9,855	3,060	6,795
India	370	195	175	13,030	6,345	6,690
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	760	510	250	9,775	5,495	4,280
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	50	20	30	28,925	13,880	15,045
France	20	15	10	620	335	280
Other	1,290	705	580	88,990	43,390	45,600
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	49,695	24,335	25,360	603,730	288,255	315,470
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	17,665	8,510	9,155	181,805	88,280	93,525
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	32,030	15,825	16,205	421,930	199,980	221,950
Location of study inside Canada	29,670	14,810	14,860	291,555	139,155	152,405
Same as province or territory of residence	28,260	14,080	14,175	274,730	130,895	143,835
Different than province or territory of residence	1,420	730	685	16,825	8,255	8,570
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,355	1,010	1,345	130,375	60,830	69,545
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,090	410	685	11,760	6,125	5,630
Philippines	70	20	45	8,135	2,405	5,730
India	215	90	120	10,440	4,880	5,560
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	195	105	90	6,050	3,295	2,750
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	40	15	25	24,670	11,640	13,030
France	10	10	0	510	270	245
Other	730	360	370	68,805	32,205	36,600
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	80,180	39,045	41,135	905,545	437,290	468,255
In the labour force	46,840	24,620	22,220	604,200	312,860	291,340
Employed	42,705	22,315	20,395	565,295	293,390	271,905
Unemployed	4,140	2,305	1,830	38,905	19,470	19,435
Not in the labour force	33,340	14,420	18,915	301,340	124,430	176,915
Participation rate	58.4	63.1	54.0	66.7	71.5	62.2
Employment rate	53.3	57.2	49.6	62.4	67.1	58.1
Unemployment rate	8.8	9.4	8.2	6.4	6.2	6.7
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	80,180	39,045	41,140	905,545	437,290	468,255
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	31,280	13,405	17,875	285,080	117,590	167,495
Worked	48,900	25,640	23,260	620,465	319,700	300,765
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	24,100	13,870	10,235	329,285	185,040	144,250
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	24,800	11,770	13,030	291,175	134,660	156,515
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.4	42.5	42.3	42.9	43.7	42.1
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	46,845	24,620	22,220	604,200	312,860	291,340
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,240	595	640	13,550	6,405	7,145
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	45,605	24,025	21,580	590,650	306,455	284,195
Employee	41,470	21,590	19,880	502,940	248,865	254,075
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	4,140	2,435	1,700	87,715	57,590	30,120
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	46,840	24,620	22,220	604,200	312,860	291,340
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,235	595	640	13,550	6,405	7,145
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	45,605	24,025	21,580	590,650	306,455	284,195
0 Management occupations	4,070	2,485	1,585	82,345	52,420	29,925
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	5,595	1,405	4,190	112,780	35,715	77,065
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,365	2,695	675	60,085	45,565	14,515
3 Health occupations	3,595	520	3,075	31,190	7,880	23,310
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	4,510	1,360	3,150	64,170	18,380	45,790
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	800	290	505	18,920	8,610	10,305
6 Sales and service occupations	11,970	4,685	7,285	133,030	62,625	70,405
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	8,185	7,675	515	60,120	56,700	3,415
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	935	725	210	5,890	4,810	1,085
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,590	2,200	390	22,125	13,750	8,375
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	46,840	24,620	22,225	604,200	312,860	291,340
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,235	595	640	13,550	6,400	7,145
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	45,605	24,025	21,580	590,650	306,455	284,195
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,030	690	340	2,270	1,380	885
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	585	480	110	785	565	220
22 Utilities	495	380	115	3,320	2,270	1,045
23 Construction	4,050	3,655	395	43,060	36,230	6,830
31-33 Manufacturing	5,235	4,100	1,135	54,190	35,295	18,895
41 Wholesale trade	1,700	1,335	360	31,260	19,535	11,725
44-45 Retail trade	5,545	2,370	3,170	67,995	33,130	34,870
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,825	1,345	475	21,230	15,485	5,740
51 Information and cultural industries	430	170	265	16,785	9,640	7,145
52 Finance and insurance	1,015	340	675	49,315	23,355	25,960
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	630	360	275	18,415	9,750	8,660
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,450	1,420	1,025	66,450	37,815	28,630
55 Management of companies and enterprises	35	10	20	1,465	555	910
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,565	1,495	1,065	24,035	13,505	10,530
61 Educational services	2,900	845	2,060	46,900	13,340	33,565
62 Health care and social assistance	5,970	825	5,145	50,515	10,115	40,400
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,115	520	595	11,235	6,150	5,085
72 Accommodation and food services	3,865	1,395	2,470	33,530	16,090	17,435
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,375	1,270	1,110	25,040	10,735	14,310
91 Public administration	1,780	1,010	770	22,865	11,515	11,350
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	42,705	22,315	20,390	565,290	293,385	271,905
Worked at home	2,305	1,125	1,180	48,950	24,210	24,740
Worked outside Canada	330	170	160	4,205	2,930	1,280
No fixed workplace address	4,345	3,250	1,095	65,160	46,855	18,305
Worked at usual place	35,725	17,765	17,960	446,975	219,400	227,575
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	35,725	17,770	17,960	446,975	219,400	227,575
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	22,515	10,675	11,835	132,645	58,365	74,280
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	10,945	5,820	5,125	103,955	50,280	53,680
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	2,135	1,185	945	209,550	110,285	99,265
Commute to a different province or territory	135	85	45	820	465	355
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	40,070	21,020	19,050	512,140	266,250	245,885
Car, truck, van - as a driver	34,055	18,015	16,040	395,785	218,030	177,755
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,505	1,185	1,320	32,940	11,260	21,680
Public transit	1,075	460	620	65,320	29,075	36,245
Walked	1,585	795	795	12,025	4,820	7,200
Bicycle	480	375	105	1,455	1,015	445
Other method	360	190	175	4,610	2,050	2,560
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	40,070	21,020	19,050	512,140	266,250	245,885
Less than 15 minutes	19,505	9,205	10,300	78,750	33,485	45,260
15 to 29 minutes	15,175	8,595	6,575	139,545	68,700	70,850
30 to 44 minutes	3,575	2,085	1,500	128,560	70,690	57,865
45 to 59 minutes	735	415	320	66,940	37,730	29,215
60 minutes and over	1,075	720	355	98,345	55,650	42,695
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	40,070	21,015	19,055	512,140	266,255	245,885
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	2,555	1,815	740	27,120	20,835	6,285
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	7,815	5,345	2,465	79,075	48,910	30,165
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	10,990	6,195	4,800	139,835	69,065	70,765
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	7,680	2,640	5,035	120,375	55,795	64,585
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	4,010	1,340	2,670	82,450	38,790	43,660
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	7,015	3,675	3,340	63,285	32,860	30,425
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	50,340	26,335	24,000	640,830	329,375	311,455
Single responses	50,195	26,270	23,925	622,695	321,210	301,495
Official languages	50,150	26,255	23,895	593,815	306,310	287,505
English	49,885	26,180	23,705	592,040	305,950	286,085
French	265	75	190	1,775	360	1,415
Non-official languages	50	20	30	28,880	14,895	13,990
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	45	20	25	28,880	14,895	13,985
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	0	10	260	80	185
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	10	10	260	75	185
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	10	0	85	40	40
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	170	40	135
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	210	80	130
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Vietnamese	10	0	10	200	80	120
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	120	35	90
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	10	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	15	10	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	100	30	70
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	415	195	215
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	400	190	210
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	15	0	10	3,470	1,760	1,710
Albanian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Armenian	0	0	0	15	0	15
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	1,250	505	745
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	1,255	510	745
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Polish	0	0	0	20	10	10
Russian	0	0	0	1,190	475	715
Serbian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	15	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	65	25	45
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	10
Dutch	0	0	0	30	10	15
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	25	0	20
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	30	20	0
Indo-Iranian languages	10	0	10	1,295	740	550
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	405	195	210
Bengali	0	0	0	10	0	0
Gujarati	10	0	0	80	35	45
Hindi	0	0	0	50	25	20
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	145	75	70
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	95	50	45
Iranian languages	0	0	0	885	550	340
Kurdish	0	0	0	25	20	10
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	860	530	330
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages	15	0	10	800	455	340
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	205	115	90
Portuguese	0	0	0	155	115	40
Romanian	0	0	0	105	45	65
Spanish	10	0	0	335	185	150
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	10	0	60	10	45
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Korean	0	0	0	1,120	555	570
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	15	10	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	10	10	23,140	12,130	11,010
Chinese languages	10	0	0	23,140	12,130	11,015
Cantonese	0	0	0	12,325	6,335	5,985
Hakka	0	0	0	15	10	15
Mandarin	10	10	0	10,370	5,570	4,805
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	95	65	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	15	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	320	145	170
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	40	30	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	35	25	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Multiple responses	140	60	80	18,130	8,165	9,965
English and French	100	40	60	2,400	840	1,555
English and non-official language	40	15	25	15,530	7,250	8,285
French and non-official language	0	0	0	20	10	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	185	70	115
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	50,340	26,335	24,005	640,830	329,370	311,460
None	49,340	25,965	23,380	580,175	299,415	280,760
English	155	25	130	12,250	5,810	6,445
French	560	255	305	5,630	2,305	3,325
Non-official language	255	85	170	41,725	21,370	20,350
Aboriginal	35	0	30	20	10	15
Non-Aboriginal	220	80	140	41,700	21,370	20,335
English and French	0	0	0	10	10	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	600	255	345
French and non-official language	30	10	25	445	200	235
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	93,955	45,940	48,015	1,090,730	532,595	558,135
Non-movers	82,860	40,665	42,195	979,135	478,175	500,955
Movers	11,095	5,275	5,815	111,595	54,425	57,170
Non-migrants	7,055	3,315	3,745	55,645	27,110	28,535
Migrants	4,040	1,965	2,075	55,950	27,315	28,640
Internal migrants	3,635	1,755	1,880	42,650	20,950	21,695
Intraprovincial migrants	3,210	1,555	1,650	39,815	19,580	20,235
Interprovincial migrants	425	200	225	2,830	1,370	1,460
External migrants	405	210	195	13,305	6,365	6,945
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	90,325	44,115	46,215	1,043,775	508,270	535,500
Non-movers	59,280	29,115	30,165	687,290	336,165	351,125
Movers	31,045	15,000	16,045	356,490	172,110	184,380
Non-migrants	18,910	9,055	9,860	169,950	82,260	87,685
Migrants	12,140	5,950	6,195	186,545	89,850	96,695
Internal migrants	10,860	5,270	5,595	133,665	65,490	68,170
Intraprovincial migrants	9,600	4,625	4,970	126,340	62,050	64,285
Interprovincial migrants	1,260	645	620	7,325	3,440	3,880
External migrants	1,275	680	600	52,880	24,360	28,525