Census Profile, 2016 Census
Sarnia [Census agglomeration], Ontario and Beardy's and Okemasis 96 and 97B, Indian reserve [Census subdivision], Saskatchewan

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Sarnia Ontario [Census agglomeration]			Beardy's and Okemasis 96 and 97B, IRI Saskatchewan [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Sarnia [Census agglomeration], Ontario  Map : Sarnia [Census agglomeration], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Beardy's and Okemasis 96 and 97B, Indian reserve [Census subdivision], Saskatchewan  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	96,151	...	...	28	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	97,131 r	...	...	29	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-1.0	...	...	-3.4	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	44,252	...	...	5	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	41,989	...	...	5	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	86.0	...	...	2.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	1,118.65	...	...	9.91	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	96,155	46,885	49,265	x	x	x
0 to 14 years	14,720	7,410	7,310	x	x	x
0 to 4 years	4,620	2,325	2,290	x	x	x
5 to 9 years	5,175	2,575	2,605	x	x	x
10 to 14 years	4,925	2,505	2,415	x	x	x
15 to 64 years	61,000	30,130	30,870	x	x	x
15 to 19 years	5,230	2,670	2,560	x	x	x
20 to 24 years	5,860	3,045	2,815	x	x	x
25 to 29 years	5,590	2,845	2,745	x	x	x
30 to 34 years	5,490	2,750	2,745	x	x	x
35 to 39 years	5,165	2,495	2,670	x	x	x
40 to 44 years	5,265	2,595	2,675	x	x	x
45 to 49 years	5,670	2,785	2,885	x	x	x
50 to 54 years	7,120	3,395	3,725	x	x	x
55 to 59 years	8,010	3,870	4,145	x	x	x
60 to 64 years	7,605	3,690	3,910	x	x	x
65 years and over	20,425	9,345	11,080	x	x	x
65 to 69 years	6,660	3,250	3,405	x	x	x
70 to 74 years	4,915	2,365	2,545	x	x	x
75 to 79 years	3,490	1,585	1,900	x	x	x
80 to 84 years	2,725	1,180	1,545	x	x	x
85 years and over	2,640	955	1,680	x	x	x
85 to 89 years	1,720	690	1,030	x	x	x
90 to 94 years	740	230	510	x	x	x
95 to 99 years	155	35	120	x	x	x
100 years and over	25	5	20	x	x	x
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	x	x	x
0 to 14 years	15.3	15.8	14.8	x	x	x
15 to 64 years	63.4	64.3	62.7	x	x	x
65 years and over	21.2	19.9	22.5	x	x	x
85 years and over	2.7	2.0	3.4	x	x	x
Average age of the population	43.7	42.7	44.6	x	x	x
Median age of the population	45.7	44.3	46.9	x	x	x
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	41,990	...	...	x	...	...
Single-detached house	30,305	...	...	x	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	3,905	...	...	x	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	7,665	...	...	x	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,400	...	...	x	...	...
Row house	2,085	...	...	x	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	865	...	...	x	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	3,245	...	...	x	...	...
Other single-attached house	75	...	...	x	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	110	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	41,990	...	...	x	...	...
1 person	12,830	...	...	x	...	...
2 persons	16,170	...	...	x	...	...
3 persons	5,600	...	...	x	...	...
4 persons	4,940	...	...	x	...	...
5 or more persons	2,445	...	...	x	...	...
Number of persons in private households	94,890	...	...	x	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	x	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	81,430	39,475	41,955	x	x	x
Married or living common law	48,130	24,050	24,080	x	x	x
Married	40,640	20,315	20,325	x	x	x
Living common law	7,490	3,740	3,750	x	x	x
Not married and not living common law	33,300	15,425	17,875	x	x	x
Never married	19,730	10,865	8,865	x	x	x
Separated	2,680	1,155	1,525	x	x	x
Divorced	5,185	2,195	2,990	x	x	x
Widowed	5,700	1,210	4,495	x	x	x
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	28,330	...	...	x	...	...
2 persons	16,250	...	...	x	...	...
3 persons	5,430	...	...	x	...	...
4 persons	4,635	...	...	x	...	...
5 or more persons	2,020	...	...	x	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	x	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	28,330	...	...	x	...	...
Total couple families	23,720	...	...	x	...	...
Married couples	19,975	...	...	x	...	...
Common-law couples	3,745	...	...	x	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,610	...	...	x	...	...
Female parent	3,620	...	...	x	...	...
Male parent	995	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	23,720	...	...	x	...	...
Couples without children	13,480	...	...	x	...	...
Couples with children	10,240	...	...	x	...	...
1 child	4,105	...	...	x	...	...
2 children	4,230	...	...	x	...	...
3 or more children	1,905	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,610	...	...	x	...	...
1 child	2,770	...	...	x	...	...
2 children	1,325	...	...	x	...	...
3 or more children	520	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	16,850	8,095	8,755	x	x	x
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	41,990	...	...	x	...	...
One-census-family households	27,560	...	...	x	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	13,205	...	...	x	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	14,360	...	...	x	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	385	...	...	x	...	...
Non-census-family households	14,045	...	...	x	...	...
One-person households	12,830	...	...	x	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,210	...	...	x	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	95,255	46,555	48,700	x	x	x
English only	88,355	43,575	44,775	x	x	x
French only	45	20	25	x	x	x
English and French	6,605	2,855	3,750	x	x	x
Neither English nor French	250	100	150	x	x	x
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	95,255	46,555	48,695	x	x	x
English	92,980	45,545	47,440	x	x	x
French	1,920	865	1,055	x	x	x
English and French	115	55	60	x	x	x
Neither English nor French	240	90	145	x	x	x
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,975	890	1,085	x	x	x
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.1	1.9	2.2	x	x	x
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	95,250	46,555	48,695	x	x	x
Single responses	94,345	46,120	48,230	x	x	x
Official languages	87,700	42,875	44,825	x	x	x
English	85,610	41,940	43,675	x	x	x
French	2,085	940	1,150	x	x	x
Non-official languages	6,650	3,245	3,405	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages	50	15	30	x	x	x
Algonquian languages	45	15	25	x	x	x
Blackfoot	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Atikamekw	0	0	0	x	x	x
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Moose Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Naskapi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Plains Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Woods Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malecite	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	40	15	25	x	x	x
Algonquin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway	45	15	25	x	x	x
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beaver	0	0	0	x	x	x
Carrier	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chilcotin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dene	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gwich'in	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sekani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Slavey	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuktitut	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages	5	0	0	x	x	x
Cayuga	0	0	5	x	x	x
Mohawk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oneida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kutenai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Michif	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Comox	0	0	0	x	x	x
Halkomelem	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lillooet	0	0	0	x	x	x
Okanagan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Squamish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Straits	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dakota	0	0	0	x	x	x
Stoney	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tlingit	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nisga'a	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haisla	0	0	0	x	x	x
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal languages	6,600	3,225	3,375	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages	245	130	115	x	x	x
Berber languages	5	5	0	x	x	x
Kabyle	0	0	0	x	x	x
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bilen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oromo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Somali	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages	245	125	115	x	x	x
Amharic	0	5	5	x	x	x
Arabic	210	110	100	x	x	x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Harari	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hebrew	5	0	0	x	x	x
Maltese	10	5	0	x	x	x
Tigrigna	10	0	5	x	x	x
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages	75	30	40	x	x	x
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	5	x	x	x
Vietnamese	65	30	35	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages	225	80	150	x	x	x
Bikol	5	0	5	x	x	x
Cebuano	10	5	10	x	x	x
Fijian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ilocano	10	5	5	x	x	x
Malagasy	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malay	10	0	10	x	x	x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pangasinan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	190	60	125	x	x	x
Waray-Waray	5	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	x	x	x
Creole languages	10	0	10	x	x	x
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	x	x	x
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	5	x	x	x
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dravidian languages	135	85	50	x	x	x
Kannada	5	5	5	x	x	x
Malayalam	55	40	20	x	x	x
Tamil	35	20	15	x	x	x
Telugu	35	25	15	x	x	x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-European languages	5,180	2,540	2,640	x	x	x
Albanian	15	10	10	x	x	x
Armenian	20	10	5	x	x	x
Balto-Slavic languages	775	350	425	x	x	x
Baltic languages	25	10	15	x	x	x
Latvian	10	5	5	x	x	x
Lithuanian	10	5	5	x	x	x
Slavic languages	755	340	415	x	x	x
Belarusan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bosnian	10	5	0	x	x	x
Bulgarian	5	5	5	x	x	x
Croatian	60	30	30	x	x	x
Czech	50	15	40	x	x	x
Macedonian	15	10	0	x	x	x
Polish	315	145	170	x	x	x
Russian	60	20	45	x	x	x
Serbian	30	15	15	x	x	x
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	0	x	x	x
Slovak	90	45	50	x	x	x
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	10	5	x	x	x
Ukrainian	90	40	50	x	x	x
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	10	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages	10	10	5	x	x	x
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	x	x	x
Welsh	5	5	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages	1,590	745	840	x	x	x
Afrikaans	20	5	10	x	x	x
Danish	40	20	15	x	x	x
Dutch	945	440	505	x	x	x
Frisian	40	20	20	x	x	x
German	505	240	265	x	x	x
Icelandic	5	0	0	x	x	x
Norwegian	5	5	5	x	x	x
Swedish	5	5	0	x	x	x
Vlaams (Flemish)	25	5	15	x	x	x
Yiddish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	x	x	x
Greek	195	115	85	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages	750	410	340	x	x	x
Indo-Aryan languages	665	360	300	x	x	x
Bengali	25	15	10	x	x	x
Gujarati	270	145	125	x	x	x
Hindi	110	65	45	x	x	x
Kashmiri	0	0	0	x	x	x
Konkani	10	0	5	x	x	x
Marathi	25	15	5	x	x	x
Nepali	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Punjabi (Panjabi)	115	65	50	x	x	x
Sindhi	5	0	0	x	x	x
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	0	x	x	x
Urdu	105	55	55	x	x	x
Iranian languages	80	40	40	x	x	x
Kurdish	10	5	5	x	x	x
Pashto	10	5	5	x	x	x
Persian (Farsi)	60	35	25	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages	1,820	895	930	x	x	x
Catalan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italian	950	495	450	x	x	x
Portuguese	395	190	210	x	x	x
Romanian	50	15	30	x	x	x
Spanish	420	190	235	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	x	x	x
Japanese	20	10	10	x	x	x
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Georgian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Korean	85	30	50	x	x	x
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mongolian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages	45	35	15	x	x	x
Akan (Twi)	5	5	0	x	x	x
Bamanankan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Edo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ewe	0	0	0	x	x	x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	0	0	x	x	x
Ga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ganda	0	0	0	x	x	x
Igbo	5	5	0	x	x	x
Lingala	0	0	0	x	x	x
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	5	x	x	x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shona	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swahili	10	5	5	x	x	x
Wolof	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yoruba	20	15	5	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dinka	5	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages	15	15	5	x	x	x
American Sign Language	5	5	0	x	x	x
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	10	x	x	x
Sino-Tibetan languages	375	180	195	x	x	x
Chinese languages	350	165	190	x	x	x
Cantonese	140	75	70	x	x	x
Hakka	5	5	0	x	x	x
Mandarin	180	75	100	x	x	x
Min Dong	0	0	0	x	x	x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	5	0	x	x	x
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	5	x	x	x
Chinese, n.o.s.	25	10	15	x	x	x
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages	20	10	10	x	x	x
Burmese	20	15	10	x	x	x
Karenic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibetan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	15	x	x	x
Lao	5	0	5	x	x	x
Thai	10	0	10	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages	25	15	15	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	10	5	5	x	x	x
Turkish	15	10	10	x	x	x
Uyghur	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uzbek	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uralic languages	145	75	75	x	x	x
Estonian	5	5	5	x	x	x
Finnish	30	15	20	x	x	x
Hungarian	100	55	50	x	x	x
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	x	x	x
Multiple responses	905	435	470	x	x	x
English and French	300	125	175	x	x	x
English and non-official language	555	290	270	x	x	x
French and non-official language	15	10	10	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	30	10	20	x	x	x
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	95,255	46,555	48,695	x	x	x
Single responses	94,020	45,975	48,040	x	x	x
Official languages	91,965	45,000	46,965	x	x	x
English	91,435	44,765	46,665	x	x	x
French	535	235	305	x	x	x
Non-official languages	2,055	975	1,080	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages	15	5	10	x	x	x
Algonquian languages	10	5	5	x	x	x
Blackfoot	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Atikamekw	0	0	0	x	x	x
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Moose Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Naskapi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Plains Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Woods Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malecite	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	15	5	10	x	x	x
Algonquin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway	15	5	10	x	x	x
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beaver	0	0	0	x	x	x
Carrier	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chilcotin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dene	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gwich'in	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sekani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Slavey	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuktitut	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cayuga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mohawk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oneida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kutenai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Michif	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Comox	0	0	0	x	x	x
Halkomelem	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lillooet	0	0	0	x	x	x
Okanagan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Squamish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Straits	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dakota	0	0	0	x	x	x
Stoney	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tlingit	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nisga'a	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haisla	0	0	0	x	x	x
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,040	970	1,070	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages	110	50	60	x	x	x
Berber languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kabyle	0	0	0	x	x	x
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bilen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oromo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Somali	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages	105	50	60	x	x	x
Amharic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Arabic	90	40	55	x	x	x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Harari	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hebrew	5	0	0	x	x	x
Maltese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tigrigna	10	5	5	x	x	x
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages	45	20	20	x	x	x
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Vietnamese	40	20	20	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages	75	35	40	x	x	x
Bikol	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cebuano	5	0	5	x	x	x
Fijian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ilocano	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malagasy	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malay	5	5	0	x	x	x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pangasinan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	60	35	35	x	x	x
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole languages	5	0	0	x	x	x
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dravidian languages	80	50	30	x	x	x
Kannada	5	0	0	x	x	x
Malayalam	45	30	15	x	x	x
Tamil	25	10	10	x	x	x
Telugu	15	5	5	x	x	x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-European languages	1,370	640	735	x	x	x
Albanian	0	5	0	x	x	x
Armenian	5	0	5	x	x	x
Balto-Slavic languages	145	70	75	x	x	x
Baltic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Latvian	0	0	5	x	x	x
Lithuanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavic languages	145	65	75	x	x	x
Belarusan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bosnian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bulgarian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Croatian	15	5	10	x	x	x
Czech	10	5	5	x	x	x
Macedonian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Polish	65	30	35	x	x	x
Russian	15	5	10	x	x	x
Serbian	10	5	5	x	x	x
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slovak	15	5	10	x	x	x
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ukrainian	5	0	5	x	x	x
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Welsh	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages	105	45	60	x	x	x
Afrikaans	10	5	5	x	x	x
Danish	5	0	0	x	x	x
Dutch	35	10	20	x	x	x
Frisian	0	0	0	x	x	x
German	60	30	30	x	x	x
Icelandic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Norwegian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swedish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yiddish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Greek	85	45	45	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages	405	215	190	x	x	x
Indo-Aryan languages	370	195	170	x	x	x
Bengali	10	0	5	x	x	x
Gujarati	185	90	90	x	x	x
Hindi	50	30	25	x	x	x
Kashmiri	0	0	0	x	x	x
Konkani	5	0	0	x	x	x
Marathi	15	10	5	x	x	x
Nepali	5	0	0	x	x	x
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Punjabi (Panjabi)	65	40	25	x	x	x
Sindhi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Urdu	45	20	20	x	x	x
Iranian languages	40	15	20	x	x	x
Kurdish	10	5	5	x	x	x
Pashto	0	0	5	x	x	x
Persian (Farsi)	30	10	15	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages	625	260	365	x	x	x
Catalan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italian	245	95	150	x	x	x
Portuguese	160	60	95	x	x	x
Romanian	15	10	10	x	x	x
Spanish	200	95	110	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Japanese	15	10	5	x	x	x
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Georgian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Korean	55	20	30	x	x	x
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mongolian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages	10	5	0	x	x	x
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bamanankan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Edo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ewe	0	0	0	x	x	x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ganda	0	0	0	x	x	x
Igbo	5	0	0	x	x	x
Lingala	0	0	0	x	x	x
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shona	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swahili	5	5	0	x	x	x
Wolof	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yoruba	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dinka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages	25	20	5	x	x	x
American Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	15	5	x	x	x
Sino-Tibetan languages	220	105	110	x	x	x
Chinese languages	205	100	110	x	x	x
Cantonese	75	35	40	x	x	x
Hakka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mandarin	120	60	60	x	x	x
Min Dong	0	0	0	x	x	x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	5	5	x	x	x
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages	15	5	10	x	x	x
Burmese	15	10	10	x	x	x
Karenic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibetan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	5	x	x	x
Lao	5	0	0	x	x	x
Thai	0	0	5	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages	5	0	5	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkish	5	5	0	x	x	x
Uyghur	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uzbek	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uralic languages	25	10	15	x	x	x
Estonian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Finnish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hungarian	25	10	15	x	x	x
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	x	x	x
Multiple responses	1,235	580	655	x	x	x
English and French	130	45	85	x	x	x
English and non-official language	1,070	515	560	x	x	x
French and non-official language	15	10	5	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	25	10	10	x	x	x
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	95,255	46,555	48,700	x	x	x
None	90,000	44,140	45,860	x	x	x
English	1,185	560	620	x	x	x
French	1,530	630	905	x	x	x
Non-official language	2,450	1,180	1,265	x	x	x
Aboriginal	120	45	75	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal	2,325	1,135	1,195	x	x	x
English and French	10	0	5	x	x	x
English and non-official language	25	15	15	x	x	x
French and non-official language	55	25	30	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	80,190	39,020	41,170	x	x	x
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	77,320	37,840	39,485	x	x	x
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,349	48,399	26,836	x	x	x
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	77,385	37,845	39,545	x	x	x
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,028	42,530	24,727	x	x	x
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	69,515	34,820	34,700	x	x	x
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,530	45,490	22,936	x	x	x
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	57,680	26,345	31,340	x	x	x
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,926	8,200	7,708	x	x	x
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	54,835	29,515	25,320	x	x	x
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,490	40,076	24,148	x	x	x
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	80,180	39,045	41,135	x	x	x
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	77,130	37,795	39,330	x	x	x
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,860	64,126	36,151	x	x	x
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	77,245	37,795	39,450	x	x	x
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,727	51,064	30,823	x	x	x
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	69,380	34,815	34,560	x	x	x
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,121	63,064	33,067	x	x	x
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	57,575	26,270	31,305	x	x	x
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,807	8,681	8,913	x	x	x
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	54,830	29,490	25,340	x	x	x
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,634	57,882	33,543	x	x	x
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	80,180	39,045	41,140	x	x	x
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	23,690	13,660	10,030	x	x	x
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	56,880	72,017	44,541	x	x	x
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	72,933	86,966	53,827	x	x	x
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	x	x	x
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	86.9	90.7	80.3	x	x	x
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	66.3	70.3	59.5	x	x	x
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	13.1	9.3	19.7	x	x	x
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	80,185	39,020	41,165	x	x	x
Without total income	2,865	1,175	1,685	x	x	x
With total income	77,325	37,840	39,485	x	x	x
Percentage with total income	96.4	97.0	95.9	x	x	x
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,680	4,150	6,525	x	x	x
$10,000 to $19,999	12,550	4,345	8,210	x	x	x
$20,000 to $29,999	10,625	3,725	6,895	x	x	x
$30,000 to $39,999	8,615	3,620	4,995	x	x	x
$40,000 to $49,999	7,620	3,645	3,970	x	x	x
$50,000 to $59,999	5,800	3,275	2,525	x	x	x
$60,000 to $69,999	4,610	2,840	1,770	x	x	x
$70,000 to $79,999	3,505	2,300	1,200	x	x	x
$80,000 to $89,999	2,750	1,815	930	x	x	x
$90,000 to $99,999	2,435	1,570	865	x	x	x
$100,000 and over	8,130	6,545	1,585	x	x	x
$100,000 to $149,999	5,200	4,070	1,125	x	x	x
$150,000 and over	2,930	2,470	460	x	x	x
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	80,185	39,020	41,170	x	x	x
Without after-tax income	2,800	1,175	1,620	x	x	x
With after-tax income	77,390	37,840	39,545	x	x	x
Percentage with after-tax income	96.5	97.0	96.1	x	x	x
Under $10,000 (including loss)	11,265	4,210	7,055	x	x	x
$10,000 to $19,999	13,160	4,570	8,595	x	x	x
$20,000 to $29,999	12,175	4,475	7,700	x	x	x
$30,000 to $39,999	10,105	4,475	5,635	x	x	x
$40,000 to $49,999	8,300	4,410	3,885	x	x	x
$50,000 to $59,999	6,185	3,805	2,385	x	x	x
$60,000 to $69,999	4,375	2,960	1,415	x	x	x
$70,000 to $79,999	3,675	2,470	1,205	x	x	x
$80,000 and over	8,140	6,465	1,675	x	x	x
$80,000 to $89,999	2,375	1,730	645	x	x	x
$90,000 to $99,999	1,625	1,265	360	x	x	x
$100,000 and over	4,140	3,475	670	x	x	x
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	80,185	39,020	41,170	x	x	x
Without employment income	25,350	9,505	15,845	x	x	x
With employment income	54,840	29,515	25,320	x	x	x
Percentage with employment income	68.4	75.6	61.5	x	x	x
Under $5,000 (including loss)	10,410	5,970	4,440	x	x	x
$5,000 to $9,999	4,365	1,790	2,575	x	x	x
$10,000 to $19,999	6,670	2,585	4,085	x	x	x
$20,000 to $29,999	5,695	2,225	3,470	x	x	x
$30,000 to $39,999	5,170	2,170	3,000	x	x	x
$40,000 to $49,999	4,175	2,020	2,155	x	x	x
$50,000 to $59,999	3,260	1,790	1,465	x	x	x
$60,000 to $69,999	2,575	1,570	1,005	x	x	x
$70,000 to $79,999	2,100	1,380	720	x	x	x
$80,000 and over	10,415	8,005	2,410	x	x	x
$80,000 to $89,999	1,915	1,255	665	x	x	x
$90,000 to $99,999	1,975	1,270	705	x	x	x
$100,000 and over	6,525	5,485	1,045	x	x	x
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	41,990	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	70,785	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	62,161	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	12,835	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,413	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,923	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	29,160	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	89,466	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	77,668	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	41,990	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	91,592	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	74,927	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	12,835	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	47,518	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,596	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	29,160	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	110,986	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	90,473	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	41,990	...	...	x	...	...
Under $5,000	445	...	...	x	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	675	...	...	x	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,280	...	...	x	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,570	...	...	x	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,870	...	...	x	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,580	...	...	x	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,830	...	...	x	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,810	...	...	x	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,730	...	...	x	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,685	...	...	x	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,245	...	...	x	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,035	...	...	x	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,805	...	...	x	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,570	...	...	x	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,190	...	...	x	...	...
$100,000 and over	13,670	...	...	x	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,315	...	...	x	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,905	...	...	x	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,400	...	...	x	...	...
$200,000 and over	3,050	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	41,990	...	...	x	...	...
Under $5,000	480	...	...	x	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	680	...	...	x	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,310	...	...	x	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,625	...	...	x	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,115	...	...	x	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,840	...	...	x	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,090	...	...	x	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,055	...	...	x	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,165	...	...	x	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,975	...	...	x	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,885	...	...	x	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,515	...	...	x	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,320	...	...	x	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,700	...	...	x	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,280	...	...	x	...	...
$100,000 and over	9,960	...	...	x	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,120	...	...	x	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,465	...	...	x	...	...
$150,000 and over	3,380	...	...	x	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	28,255	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	90,027	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	78,073	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	13,005	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	83,529	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	72,812	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	10,360	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	124,393	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	104,317	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	4,355	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,936	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	44,655	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	28,245	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	111,885	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	91,049	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	13,030	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	103,756	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	84,472	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	10,305	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	144,541	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	115,890	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,375	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,455	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,088	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	15,440	7,475	7,960	x	x	x
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	33,603	37,549	30,757	x	x	x
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	30,502	33,568	28,408	x	x	x
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	15,420	7,525	7,895	x	x	x
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	44,448	50,115	39,046	x	x	x
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	37,236	40,833	33,808	x	x	x
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	94,890	46,420	48,470	x	x	x
In the bottom half of the distribution	43,355	20,175	23,180	x	x	x
In the bottom decile	8,790	4,165	4,625	x	x	x
In the second decile	8,535	3,615	4,925	x	x	x
In the third decile	8,590	3,955	4,630	x	x	x
In the fourth decile	8,440	4,010	4,430	x	x	x
In the fifth decile	9,005	4,435	4,575	x	x	x
In the top half of the distribution	51,535	26,240	25,290	x	x	x
In the sixth decile	9,265	4,610	4,655	x	x	x
In the seventh decile	10,270	5,125	5,140	x	x	x
In the eighth decile	10,220	5,235	4,985	x	x	x
In the ninth decile	10,900	5,610	5,285	x	x	x
In the top decile	10,880	5,660	5,220	x	x	x
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	94,250	46,115	48,140	x	x	x
0 to 17 years	17,580	8,900	8,675	x	x	x
0 to 5 years	5,555	2,810	2,745	x	x	x
18 to 64 years	57,325	28,220	29,105	x	x	x
65 years and over	19,350	8,990	10,360	x	x	x
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	12,685	5,680	7,010	x	x	x
0 to 17 years	3,195	1,595	1,595	x	x	x
0 to 5 years	1,195	595	600	x	x	x
18 to 64 years	7,745	3,520	4,220	x	x	x
65 years and over	1,755	565	1,185	x	x	x
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	13.5	12.3	14.6	x	x	x
0 to 17 years (%)	18.2	17.9	18.4	x	x	x
0 to 5 years (%)	21.5	21.2	21.9	x	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	13.5	12.5	14.5	x	x	x
65 years and over (%)	9.1	6.3	11.4	x	x	x
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	6,670	3,235	3,440	x	x	x
0 to 17 years	1,445	695	745	x	x	x
0 to 5 years	540	255	285	x	x	x
18 to 64 years	4,900	2,415	2,490	x	x	x
65 years and over	325	125	195	x	x	x
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.1	7.0	7.1	x	x	x
0 to 17 years (%)	8.2	7.8	8.6	x	x	x
0 to 5 years (%)	9.7	9.1	10.4	x	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	8.5	8.6	8.6	x	x	x
65 years and over (%)	1.7	1.4	1.9	x	x	x
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	94,880	46,420	48,470	x	x	x
Official languages	94,620	46,290	48,330	x	x	x
English	94,585	46,280	48,310	x	x	x
French	6,730	2,960	3,765	x	x	x
Non-official languages	8,575	4,130	4,445	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages	200	70	130	x	x	x
Algonquian languages	195	65	130	x	x	x
Blackfoot	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Atikamekw	0	0	0	x	x	x
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Moose Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Naskapi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Plains Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Woods Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malecite	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	195	70	130	x	x	x
Algonquin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway	195	70	125	x	x	x
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beaver	0	0	0	x	x	x
Carrier	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chilcotin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dene	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gwich'in	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sekani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Slavey	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuktitut	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cayuga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mohawk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oneida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kutenai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Michif	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Comox	0	0	0	x	x	x
Halkomelem	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lillooet	0	0	0	x	x	x
Okanagan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Squamish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Straits	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dakota	0	0	0	x	x	x
Stoney	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tlingit	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nisga'a	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haisla	0	0	0	x	x	x
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal languages	8,380	4,065	4,320	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages	480	280	200	x	x	x
Berber languages	10	10	0	x	x	x
Kabyle	0	0	0	x	x	x
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages	10	10	0	x	x	x
Bilen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oromo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Somali	10	10	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages	475	275	200	x	x	x
Amharic	10	10	10	x	x	x
Arabic	415	230	185	x	x	x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	10	0	x	x	x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Harari	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hebrew	0	0	0	x	x	x
Maltese	15	0	0	x	x	x
Tigrigna	15	10	10	x	x	x
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	30	25	10	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages	40	25	20	x	x	x
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Vietnamese	40	20	20	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages	320	120	200	x	x	x
Bikol	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cebuano	15	0	15	x	x	x
Fijian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ilocano	15	10	10	x	x	x
Malagasy	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malay	25	20	10	x	x	x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pangasinan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	295	100	195	x	x	x
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	x	x	x
Creole languages	20	10	15	x	x	x
Haitian Creole	0	0	10	x	x	x
Creole, n.o.s.	15	0	10	x	x	x
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	x	x	x
Dravidian languages	175	135	40	x	x	x
Kannada	10	0	0	x	x	x
Malayalam	80	65	20	x	x	x
Tamil	45	30	10	x	x	x
Telugu	70	60	15	x	x	x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-European languages	6,465	3,120	3,350	x	x	x
Albanian	25	15	10	x	x	x
Armenian	20	10	10	x	x	x
Balto-Slavic languages	875	390	485	x	x	x
Baltic languages	25	10	15	x	x	x
Latvian	15	0	10	x	x	x
Lithuanian	10	10	0	x	x	x
Slavic languages	855	390	470	x	x	x
Belarusan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bosnian	15	10	10	x	x	x
Bulgarian	40	20	20	x	x	x
Croatian	40	15	30	x	x	x
Czech	50	25	25	x	x	x
Macedonian	25	20	0	x	x	x
Polish	365	175	195	x	x	x
Russian	140	55	90	x	x	x
Serbian	25	15	10	x	x	x
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slovak	95	30	60	x	x	x
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	15	0	x	x	x
Ukrainian	120	50	75	x	x	x
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	x	x	x
Celtic languages	35	25	10	x	x	x
Scottish Gaelic	10	15	0	x	x	x
Welsh	20	10	10	x	x	x
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages	1,840	865	970	x	x	x
Afrikaans	30	15	15	x	x	x
Danish	15	10	10	x	x	x
Dutch	1,000	465	530	x	x	x
Frisian	60	40	25	x	x	x
German	755	355	395	x	x	x
Icelandic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Norwegian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swedish	15	15	0	x	x	x
Vlaams (Flemish)	20	10	10	x	x	x
Yiddish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	x	x	x
Greek	260	155	110	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages	1,005	555	450	x	x	x
Indo-Aryan languages	910	510	400	x	x	x
Bengali	50	30	20	x	x	x
Gujarati	345	200	145	x	x	x
Hindi	505	290	210	x	x	x
Kashmiri	0	0	0	x	x	x
Konkani	15	10	10	x	x	x
Marathi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nepali	10	0	10	x	x	x
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Punjabi (Panjabi)	180	80	95	x	x	x
Sindhi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Urdu	175	85	85	x	x	x
Iranian languages	110	60	55	x	x	x
Kurdish	30	10	20	x	x	x
Pashto	0	10	0	x	x	x
Persian (Farsi)	85	45	40	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages	2,525	1,175	1,360	x	x	x
Catalan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italian	1,160	570	590	x	x	x
Portuguese	415	175	245	x	x	x
Romanian	65	20	45	x	x	x
Spanish	950	430	520	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Japanese	110	85	25	x	x	x
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Georgian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Korean	75	35	45	x	x	x
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mongolian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages	180	90	85	x	x	x
Akan (Twi)	15	0	0	x	x	x
Bamanankan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Edo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ewe	0	0	0	x	x	x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ganda	0	0	0	x	x	x
Igbo	10	10	0	x	x	x
Lingala	15	10	10	x	x	x
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	10	x	x	x
Shona	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swahili	125	50	75	x	x	x
Wolof	10	0	0	x	x	x
Yoruba	15	10	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dinka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages	100	35	60	x	x	x
American Sign Language	25	10	25	x	x	x
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages, n.i.e.	70	30	35	x	x	x
Sino-Tibetan languages	430	185	245	x	x	x
Chinese languages	395	165	230	x	x	x
Cantonese	155	80	75	x	x	x
Hakka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mandarin	210	80	130	x	x	x
Min Dong	0	0	0	x	x	x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	10	10	x	x	x
Chinese, n.o.s.	50	20	30	x	x	x
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages	40	20	20	x	x	x
Burmese	40	20	20	x	x	x
Karenic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibetan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages	20	10	15	x	x	x
Lao	10	10	0	x	x	x
Thai	20	0	15	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages	20	10	10	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	10	0	0	x	x	x
Turkish	15	10	10	x	x	x
Uyghur	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uzbek	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uralic languages	145	70	75	x	x	x
Estonian	10	10	0	x	x	x
Finnish	10	0	0	x	x	x
Hungarian	135	65	70	x	x	x
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	x	x	x
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	94,885	46,415	48,470	x	x	x
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	92,240	45,245	46,995	x	x	x
Canadian citizens aged under 18	17,540	8,865	8,670	x	x	x
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	74,700	36,380	38,320	x	x	x
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	2,640	1,170	1,470	x	x	x
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	94,885	46,420	48,465	x	x	x
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	83,900	41,275	42,625	x	x	x
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	10,400	4,760	5,640	x	x	x
Before 1981	6,535	3,115	3,420	x	x	x
1981 to 1990	1,145	430	715	x	x	x
1991 to 2000	965	430	535	x	x	x
2001 to 2010	1,230	545	685	x	x	x
2001 to 2005	590	265	325	x	x	x
2006 to 2010	635	275	360	x	x	x
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	525	245	290	x	x	x
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	585	385	200	x	x	x
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	10,400	4,755	5,640	x	x	x
Under 5 years	1,420	660	755	x	x	x
5 to 14 years	2,060	1,040	1,025	x	x	x
15 to 24 years	2,740	1,160	1,575	x	x	x
25 to 44 years	3,660	1,660	2,005	x	x	x
45 years and over	520	235	280	x	x	x
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	10,395	4,760	5,640	x	x	x
Americas	1,950	670	1,285	x	x	x
Brazil	10	10	0	x	x	x
Colombia	50	15	30	x	x	x
El Salvador	95	45	55	x	x	x
Guyana	20	0	10	x	x	x
Haiti	10	0	10	x	x	x
Jamaica	125	65	60	x	x	x
Mexico	70	35	40	x	x	x
Peru	0	10	0	x	x	x
Trinidad and Tobago	75	35	40	x	x	x
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,260	335	925	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Americas	240	115	120	x	x	x
Europe	6,215	3,020	3,195	x	x	x
Bosnia and Herzegovina	20	0	15	x	x	x
Croatia	20	10	10	x	x	x
France	55	25	25	x	x	x
Germany	375	160	215	x	x	x
Greece	160	90	70	x	x	x
Hungary	125	70	55	x	x	x
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	120	60	60	x	x	x
Italy	700	375	325	x	x	x
Netherlands	840	425	415	x	x	x
Poland	215	90	125	x	x	x
Portugal	250	100	145	x	x	x
Romania	70	20	55	x	x	x
Russian Federation	30	10	15	x	x	x
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	25	15	10	x	x	x
Ukraine	25	0	15	x	x	x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,795	1,370	1,420	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Europe	395	190	205	x	x	x
Africa	335	180	155	x	x	x
Algeria	0	0	0	x	x	x
Egypt	30	15	15	x	x	x
Ethiopia	15	0	10	x	x	x
Kenya	0	0	0	x	x	x
Morocco	10	0	10	x	x	x
Nigeria	15	20	0	x	x	x
Somalia	10	10	0	x	x	x
South Africa, Republic of	35	20	15	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Africa	220	110	115	x	x	x
Asia	1,865	865	995	x	x	x
Afghanistan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bangladesh	15	10	10	x	x	x
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	210	60	155	x	x	x
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	40	25	20	x	x	x
India	460	235	225	x	x	x
IranCensus data footnote 61	80	45	30	x	x	x
Iraq	160	95	60	x	x	x
Japan	20	10	10	x	x	x
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	70	35	40	x	x	x
Lebanon	45	20	25	x	x	x
Pakistan	110	55	60	x	x	x
Philippines	290	110	180	x	x	x
Sri Lanka	10	10	10	x	x	x
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	45	25	20	x	x	x
Taiwan	15	0	15	x	x	x
Viet Nam	65	25	40	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Asia	225	115	115	x	x	x
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	35	30	10	x	x	x
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	525	240	285	x	x	x
Americas	130	60	70	x	x	x
Brazil	0	0	0	x	x	x
Colombia	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cuba	10	10	0	x	x	x
Haiti	0	0	0	x	x	x
Jamaica	10	10	0	x	x	x
Mexico	10	10	0	x	x	x
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	95	30	65	x	x	x
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Americas	15	10	10	x	x	x
Europe	90	25	60	x	x	x
France	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germany	15	10	0	x	x	x
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	x	x	x
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	x	x	x
Romania	10	0	0	x	x	x
Russian Federation	10	10	0	x	x	x
Ukraine	10	0	0	x	x	x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	35	10	25	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Europe	10	0	10	x	x	x
Africa	80	50	30	x	x	x
Algeria	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cameroon	0	0	0	x	x	x
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	15	15	0	x	x	x
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	x	x	x
Egypt	0	0	0	x	x	x
Eritrea	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ethiopia	10	10	0	x	x	x
Morocco	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nigeria	15	15	0	x	x	x
Somalia	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tunisia	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Africa	45	20	30	x	x	x
Asia	225	100	125	x	x	x
Afghanistan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bangladesh	10	10	0	x	x	x
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	20	10	10	x	x	x
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	x	x	x
India	65	35	35	x	x	x
IranCensus data footnote 61	25	15	10	x	x	x
Iraq	25	10	10	x	x	x
Israel	0	0	0	x	x	x
Japan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	10	0	x	x	x
Lebanon	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nepal	10	0	0	x	x	x
Pakistan	10	0	0	x	x	x
Philippines	30	10	25	x	x	x
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	x	x	x
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	25	10	15	x	x	x
Taiwan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkey	0	0	0	x	x	x
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	x	x	x
Viet Nam	10	10	0	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Asia	10	0	10	x	x	x
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	x	x	x
Australia	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	x	x	x
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	94,885	46,415	48,465	x	x	x
First generationCensus data footnote 69	11,385	5,330	6,060	x	x	x
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	15,915	7,870	8,050	x	x	x
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	67,580	33,225	34,360	x	x	x
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	4,010	1,700	2,305	x	x	x
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,590	820	765	x	x	x
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	595	435	160	x	x	x
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	990	380	605	x	x	x
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,860	615	1,245	x	x	x
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	535	255	285	x	x	x
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	25	15	10	x	x	x
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	94,885	46,415	48,465	x	x	x
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	3,985	1,930	2,055	x	x	x
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	3,840	1,860	1,975	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	2,770	1,295	1,475	x	x	x
Métis	1,040	555	485	x	x	x
Inuk (Inuit)	25	10	15	x	x	x
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	45	10	30	x	x	x
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	100	55	50	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal identity	90,900	44,490	46,410	x	x	x
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	94,880	46,415	48,465	x	x	x
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	2,375	1,085	1,285	x	x	x
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	92,510	45,330	47,180	x	x	x
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	94,885	46,415	48,465	x	x	x
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	1,495	715	780	x	x	x
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	1,485	705	780	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,390	670	720	x	x	x
Métis single ancestry	95	35	55	x	x	x
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	x	x	x
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	10	10	0	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	x	x	x
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	3,485	1,735	1,750	x	x	x
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	3,415	1,690	1,730	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,350	1,130	1,220	x	x	x
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,045	550	495	x	x	x
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	0	10	x	x	x
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	65	45	25	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	65	45	20	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	x	x	x
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	89,905	43,970	45,935	x	x	x
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	94,885	46,415	48,465	x	x	x
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	5,040	2,605	2,435	x	x	x
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	1,245	680	565	x	x	x
Chinese	610	260	350	x	x	x
Black	1,120	605	515	x	x	x
Filipino	445	180	270	x	x	x
Latin American	410	205	200	x	x	x
Arab	415	230	190	x	x	x
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	220	115	105	x	x	x
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	110	60	50	x	x	x
Korean	90	45	45	x	x	x
Japanese	95	55	35	x	x	x
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	125	80	40	x	x	x
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	155	85	70	x	x	x
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	89,845	43,810	46,035	x	x	x
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	94,880	46,415	48,465	x	x	x
North American Aboriginal origins	4,975	2,445	2,530	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian)	3,815	1,845	1,965	x	x	x
Inuit	25	10	15	x	x	x
Métis	1,220	640	575	x	x	x
Other North American origins	34,170	16,630	17,540	x	x	x
Acadian	70	15	50	x	x	x
American	1,620	650	970	x	x	x
Canadian	33,025	16,175	16,850	x	x	x
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	x	x	x
Newfoundlander	55	30	20	x	x	x
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ontarian	10	10	0	x	x	x
Québécois	40	20	20	x	x	x
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	10	0	x	x	x
European origins	72,815	35,305	37,515	x	x	x
British Isles origins	52,890	25,680	27,205	x	x	x
Channel Islander	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cornish	0	0	0	x	x	x
English	31,250	14,625	16,630	x	x	x
Irish	21,835	10,505	11,335	x	x	x
Manx	45	20	25	x	x	x
Scottish	23,815	11,415	12,400	x	x	x
Welsh	1,970	985	985	x	x	x
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,345	1,130	1,220	x	x	x
French origins	14,265	6,725	7,545	x	x	x
Alsatian	10	0	10	x	x	x
Breton	0	0	0	x	x	x
Corsican	0	0	0	x	x	x
French	14,255	6,720	7,530	x	x	x
Western European origins (except French origins)	19,665	9,525	10,145	x	x	x
Austrian	380	195	185	x	x	x
Bavarian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Belgian	1,535	745	795	x	x	x
Dutch	8,730	4,210	4,520	x	x	x
Flemish	70	20	45	x	x	x
Frisian	40	20	15	x	x	x
German	10,250	4,950	5,300	x	x	x
Luxembourger	25	0	20	x	x	x
Swiss	165	90	70	x	x	x
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	0	10	x	x	x
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,950	955	1,000	x	x	x
Danish	445	235	215	x	x	x
Finnish	390	210	175	x	x	x
Icelandic	130	70	60	x	x	x
Norwegian	480	220	260	x	x	x
Swedish	475	220	255	x	x	x
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	110	35	75	x	x	x
Eastern European origins	7,300	3,440	3,860	x	x	x
Bulgarian	80	25	50	x	x	x
Byelorussian	10	10	10	x	x	x
Czech	370	195	175	x	x	x
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	225	85	130	x	x	x
Estonian	55	35	25	x	x	x
Hungarian	935	410	520	x	x	x
Latvian	85	40	45	x	x	x
Lithuanian	145	60	85	x	x	x
Moldovan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Polish	2,645	1,350	1,295	x	x	x
Romanian	445	175	270	x	x	x
Russian	725	350	365	x	x	x
Slovak	650	265	385	x	x	x
Ukrainian	2,055	970	1,085	x	x	x
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	55	30	20	x	x	x
Southern European origins	7,125	3,690	3,440	x	x	x
Albanian	25	15	10	x	x	x
Bosnian	15	10	10	x	x	x
Catalan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Croatian	200	100	100	x	x	x
Cypriot	25	10	15	x	x	x
Greek	650	360	290	x	x	x
Italian	4,390	2,315	2,075	x	x	x
Kosovar	10	10	10	x	x	x
Macedonian	60	45	15	x	x	x
Maltese	95	65	25	x	x	x
Montenegrin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Portuguese	1,045	510	530	x	x	x
Serbian	70	50	25	x	x	x
Sicilian	25	15	10	x	x	x
Slovenian	80	30	50	x	x	x
Spanish	570	255	320	x	x	x
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	140	60	70	x	x	x
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other European origins	290	120	175	x	x	x
Basque	0	0	0	x	x	x
Jewish	105	55	55	x	x	x
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	180	65	115	x	x	x
Caribbean origins	790	465	320	x	x	x
Antiguan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bahamian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Barbadian	50	25	20	x	x	x
Bermudan	15	10	10	x	x	x
Carib	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cuban	35	25	10	x	x	x
Dominican	0	0	0	x	x	x
Grenadian	10	0	10	x	x	x
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haitian	20	20	0	x	x	x
Jamaican	430	225	205	x	x	x
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Martinican	0	0	0	x	x	x
Montserratan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	x	x	x
St. Lucian	10	10	10	x	x	x
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	105	75	30	x	x	x
Vincentian/Grenadinian	15	10	10	x	x	x
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	85	50	35	x	x	x
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	55	50	10	x	x	x
Latin, Central and South American origins	705	360	350	x	x	x
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	30	15	15	x	x	x
Arawak	0	0	0	x	x	x
Argentinian	30	15	20	x	x	x
Belizean	15	10	0	x	x	x
Bolivian	10	0	10	x	x	x
Brazilian	10	0	0	x	x	x
Chilean	50	35	15	x	x	x
Colombian	70	25	45	x	x	x
Costa Rican	10	0	0	x	x	x
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Guatemalan	20	10	10	x	x	x
Guyanese	110	60	45	x	x	x
Hispanic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Honduran	35	15	15	x	x	x
Maya	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mexican	210	100	110	x	x	x
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Panamanian	10	10	0	x	x	x
Paraguayan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Peruvian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salvadorean	105	55	50	x	x	x
Uruguayan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Venezuelan	20	10	10	x	x	x
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	20	10	10	x	x	x
African origins	900	470	435	x	x	x
Central and West African origins	230	130	100	x	x	x
Akan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Angolan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ashanti	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beninese	20	10	10	x	x	x
Burkinabe	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cameroonian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chadian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Congolese	100	40	60	x	x	x
Edo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ewe	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gabonese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gambian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ghanaian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Guinean	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ibo	10	0	0	x	x	x
Ivorian	15	10	10	x	x	x
Liberian	10	0	0	x	x	x
Malian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malinké	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nigerian	75	55	20	x	x	x
Peulh	0	0	0	x	x	x
Senegalese	10	10	0	x	x	x
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	x	x	x
Togolese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wolof	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yoruba	0	0	0	x	x	x
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	15	10	0	x	x	x
North African origins	110	45	65	x	x	x
Algerian	10	10	0	x	x	x
Berber	0	0	0	x	x	x
Coptic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dinka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Egyptian	105	45	65	x	x	x
Libyan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Maure	0	0	0	x	x	x
Moroccan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sudanese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tunisian	0	0	0	x	x	x
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern and East African origins	120	65	55	x	x	x
Afrikaner	0	0	0	x	x	x
Amhara	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	x	x	x
Burundian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Djiboutian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Eritrean	25	20	10	x	x	x
Ethiopian	30	20	10	x	x	x
Harari	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kenyan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malagasy	10	0	0	x	x	x
Mauritian	10	0	0	x	x	x
Oromo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Rwandan	10	0	0	x	x	x
Seychellois	0	0	0	x	x	x
Somali	0	0	0	x	x	x
South African	35	20	20	x	x	x
Tanzanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tigrian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ugandan	10	0	10	x	x	x
Zambian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	x	x	x
Zulu	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	10	0	0	x	x	x
Other African origins	465	235	230	x	x	x
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	90	55	35	x	x	x
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	380	180	200	x	x	x
Asian origins	3,815	1,895	1,920	x	x	x
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	870	450	420	x	x	x
Afghan	10	0	0	x	x	x
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	80	35	45	x	x	x
Armenian	25	15	10	x	x	x
Assyrian	25	10	10	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	0	10	0	x	x	x
Georgian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hazara	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iranian	100	60	40	x	x	x
Iraqi	155	95	65	x	x	x
Israeli	0	0	0	x	x	x
Jordanian	45	35	10	x	x	x
Kazakh	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kurd	35	15	20	x	x	x
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lebanese	325	155	170	x	x	x
Palestinian	15	10	0	x	x	x
Pashtun	0	0	0	x	x	x
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Syrian	75	35	45	x	x	x
Tajik	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tatar	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turk	45	10	30	x	x	x
Turkmen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uighur	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uzbek	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yemeni	0	0	0	x	x	x
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	10	15	0	x	x	x
South Asian origins	1,290	700	590	x	x	x
Bangladeshi	10	0	0	x	x	x
Bengali	20	10	10	x	x	x
Bhutanese	0	0	0	x	x	x
East Indian	1,040	575	460	x	x	x
Goan	25	10	15	x	x	x
Gujarati	15	0	10	x	x	x
Kashmiri	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nepali	0	0	10	x	x	x
Pakistani	135	75	60	x	x	x
Punjabi	55	20	35	x	x	x
Sinhalese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sri Lankan	0	10	0	x	x	x
Tamil	10	0	0	x	x	x
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	50	20	30	x	x	x
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,670	765	905	x	x	x
Burmese	40	20	25	x	x	x
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chinese	830	390	440	x	x	x
Filipino	470	190	285	x	x	x
Hmong	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indonesian	60	40	20	x	x	x
Japanese	120	65	50	x	x	x
Karen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Korean	95	50	45	x	x	x
Laotian	15	10	0	x	x	x
Malaysian	15	0	10	x	x	x
Mongolian	0	10	0	x	x	x
Singaporean	0	0	0	x	x	x
Taiwanese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thai	15	10	15	x	x	x
Tibetan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Vietnamese	115	60	50	x	x	x
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other Asian origins	15	0	10	x	x	x
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	15	10	10	x	x	x
Oceania origins	40	15	25	x	x	x
Australian	25	10	15	x	x	x
New Zealander	15	0	10	x	x	x
Pacific Islands origins	10	0	10	x	x	x
Fijian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hawaiian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Maori	0	0	0	x	x	x
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	10	0	0	x	x	x
Samoan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	x	x	x
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	41,985	...	...	x	...	...
Owner	30,270	...	...	x	...	...
Renter	11,625	...	...	x	...	...
Band housing	85	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	41,985	...	...	x	...	...
Condominium	1,870	...	...	x	...	...
Not condominium	40,115	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	41,990	...	...	x	...	...
No bedrooms	80	...	...	x	...	...
1 bedroom	4,320	...	...	x	...	...
2 bedrooms	9,380	...	...	x	...	...
3 bedrooms	16,950	...	...	x	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	11,265	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	41,985	...	...	x	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	7,430	...	...	x	...	...
5 rooms	5,210	...	...	x	...	...
6 rooms	5,925	...	...	x	...	...
7 rooms	6,280	...	...	x	...	...
8 or more rooms	17,145	...	...	x	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.0	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	41,985	...	...	x	...	...
One person or fewer per room	41,820	...	...	x	...	...
More than 1 person per room	165	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	41,985	...	...	x	...	...
Suitable	41,085	...	...	x	...	...
Not suitable	900	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	41,990	...	...	x	...	...
1960 or before	15,210	...	...	x	...	...
1961 to 1980	14,470	...	...	x	...	...
1981 to 1990	4,940	...	...	x	...	...
1991 to 2000	3,100	...	...	x	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,450	...	...	x	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,650	...	...	x	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,175	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	41,985	...	...	x	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	39,050	...	...	x	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,930	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	41,985	...	...	x	...	...
1 household maintainer	26,625	...	...	x	...	...
2 household maintainers	14,915	...	...	x	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	450	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	41,985	...	...	x	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,245	...	...	x	...	...
25 to 34 years	5,350	...	...	x	...	...
35 to 44 years	5,865	...	...	x	...	...
45 to 54 years	7,435	...	...	x	...	...
55 to 64 years	9,130	...	...	x	...	...
65 to 74 years	7,240	...	...	x	...	...
75 to 84 years	4,100	...	...	x	...	...
85 years and over	1,615	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	41,100	...	...	x	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	32,710	...	...	x	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	8,385	...	...	x	...	...
30% to less than 100%	7,605	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	29,580	...	...	x	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	53.5	...	...	x	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	10.2	...	...	x	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	892	...	...	x	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,048	...	...	x	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	213,565	...	...	x	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	256,520	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	11,570	...	...	x	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	13.3	...	...	x	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	46.4	...	...	x	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	829	...	...	x	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	874	...	...	x	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	80,185	39,045	41,135	x	x	x
No certificate, diploma or degree	12,470	5,930	6,540	x	x	x
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	23,440	10,645	12,795	x	x	x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	44,270	22,470	21,805	x	x	x
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	8,540	6,970	1,570	x	x	x
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,095	2,145	950	x	x	x
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	5,445	4,825	620	x	x	x
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	22,610	9,715	12,895	x	x	x
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,010	370	640	x	x	x
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	12,110	5,410	6,700	x	x	x
Bachelor's degree	8,645	3,620	5,020	x	x	x
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	870	375	500	x	x	x
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	300	205	90	x	x	x
Master's degree	2,010	1,015	990	x	x	x
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	295	195	100	x	x	x
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	49,695	24,335	25,360	x	x	x
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,040	2,105	1,935	x	x	x
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	13,625	6,410	7,220	x	x	x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	32,030	15,825	16,205	x	x	x
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,555	4,570	980	x	x	x
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,975	1,390	585	x	x	x
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,575	3,180	395	x	x	x
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	17,235	7,445	9,795	x	x	x
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	650	265	390	x	x	x
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	8,590	3,540	5,045	x	x	x
Bachelor's degree	6,210	2,460	3,750	x	x	x
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	580	235	345	x	x	x
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	240	150	85	x	x	x
Master's degree	1,400	610	790	x	x	x
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	160	90	75	x	x	x
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	80,180	39,045	41,135	x	x	x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	35,910	16,580	19,335	x	x	x
Education	2,555	635	1,915	x	x	x
13. Education	2,555	640	1,915	x	x	x
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	855	285	570	x	x	x
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	185	110	80	x	x	x
50. Visual and performing arts	670	175	490	x	x	x
Humanities	1,715	650	1,070	x	x	x
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	75	10	65	x	x	x
23. English language and literature/letters	435	90	345	x	x	x
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	510	175	335	x	x	x
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	x	x	x
38. Philosophy and religious studies	70	40	35	x	x	x
39. Theology and religious vocations	200	140	65	x	x	x
54. History	335	195	135	x	x	x
55. French language and literature/letters	85	0	85	x	x	x
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,045	1,065	2,975	x	x	x
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	25	10	20	x	x	x
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	275	90	180	x	x	x
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,325	110	1,215	x	x	x
22. Legal professions and studies	490	175	315	x	x	x
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	50	10	45	x	x	x
42. Psychology	615	100	520	x	x	x
45. Social sciences	1,265	580	685	x	x	x
Business, management and public administration	6,605	2,015	4,590	x	x	x
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	15	x	x	x
44. Public administration and social service professions	900	160	740	x	x	x
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,690	1,860	3,830	x	x	x
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,315	745	565	x	x	x
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	385	145	230	x	x	x
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	185	85	100	x	x	x
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	10	x	x	x
40. Physical sciences	405	275	135	x	x	x
41. Science technologies/technicians	330	230	100	x	x	x
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,120	705	415	x	x	x
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	895	590	300	x	x	x
25. Library science	85	20	65	x	x	x
27. Mathematics and statistics	120	85	35	x	x	x
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	20	10	15	x	x	x
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	13,945	13,020	930	x	x	x
04. Architecture and related services	160	120	45	x	x	x
14. Engineering	1,895	1,550	340	x	x	x
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	3,740	3,370	365	x	x	x
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	x	x	x
46. Construction trades	3,510	3,460	45	x	x	x
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,720	2,645	75	x	x	x
48. Precision production	1,920	1,870	50	x	x	x
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	740	485	260	x	x	x
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	535	350	180	x	x	x
03. Natural resources and conservation	210	130	75	x	x	x
Health and related fields	8,010	1,170	6,840	x	x	x
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	625	285	335	x	x	x
51. Health professions and related programs	7,305	820	6,485	x	x	x
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	80	65	15	x	x	x
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,365	1,685	1,680	x	x	x
12. Personal and culinary services	1,740	355	1,385	x	x	x
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	10	x	x	x
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	x	x	x
43. Security and protective services	985	730	260	x	x	x
49. Transportation and materials moving	620	580	35	x	x	x
Other	10	0	10	x	x	x
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	x	x	x
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	49,695	24,340	25,360	x	x	x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	17,665	8,515	9,155	x	x	x
Education	1,545	380	1,165	x	x	x
13. Education	1,540	375	1,160	x	x	x
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	625	220	405	x	x	x
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	120	70	55	x	x	x
50. Visual and performing arts	505	145	355	x	x	x
Humanities	1,200	465	740	x	x	x
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	60	10	55	x	x	x
23. English language and literature/letters	265	50	220	x	x	x
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	390	140	250	x	x	x
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	10	x	x	x
38. Philosophy and religious studies	55	30	25	x	x	x
39. Theology and religious vocations	150	105	40	x	x	x
54. History	225	130	95	x	x	x
55. French language and literature/letters	55	0	50	x	x	x
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,055	715	2,345	x	x	x
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	25	0	15	x	x	x
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	240	85	155	x	x	x
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,060	70	990	x	x	x
22. Legal professions and studies	390	115	270	x	x	x
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	50	10	45	x	x	x
42. Psychology	440	65	380	x	x	x
45. Social sciences	850	370	480	x	x	x
Business, management and public administration	4,955	1,400	3,555	x	x	x
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	x	x	x
44. Public administration and social service professions	735	110	630	x	x	x
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	4,210	1,295	2,915	x	x	x
Physical and life sciences and technologies	900	460	435	x	x	x
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	265	90	170	x	x	x
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	140	70	75	x	x	x
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	10	0	x	x	x
40. Physical sciences	245	140	105	x	x	x
41. Science technologies/technicians	240	155	85	x	x	x
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	915	585	325	x	x	x
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	730	490	240	x	x	x
25. Library science	70	20	50	x	x	x
27. Mathematics and statistics	95	70	30	x	x	x
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	0	x	x	x
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	9,925	9,110	815	x	x	x
04. Architecture and related services	145	105	40	x	x	x
14. Engineering	1,295	995	300	x	x	x
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,685	2,355	325	x	x	x
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	x	x	x
46. Construction trades	2,490	2,455	35	x	x	x
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,945	1,875	70	x	x	x
48. Precision production	1,365	1,325	45	x	x	x
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	585	375	215	x	x	x
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	415	270	145	x	x	x
03. Natural resources and conservation	170	105	65	x	x	x
Health and related fields	5,825	855	4,975	x	x	x
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	505	210	290	x	x	x
51. Health professions and related programs	5,265	595	4,670	x	x	x
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	60	45	15	x	x	x
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,505	1,265	1,240	x	x	x
12. Personal and culinary services	1,275	290	985	x	x	x
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	10	x	x	x
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	x	x	x
43. Security and protective services	815	585	225	x	x	x
49. Transportation and materials moving	405	380	25	x	x	x
Other	10	0	10	x	x	x
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	10	x	x	x
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	80,180	39,040	41,140	x	x	x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	35,910	16,580	19,335	x	x	x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	44,270	22,465	21,810	x	x	x
Location of study inside Canada	40,045	20,305	19,740	x	x	x
Same as province or territory of residence	37,930	19,195	18,735	x	x	x
Different than province or territory of residence	2,120	1,110	1,010	x	x	x
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	4,230	2,160	2,065	x	x	x
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,600	670	930	x	x	x
Philippines	140	40	100	x	x	x
India	370	195	175	x	x	x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	760	510	250	x	x	x
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	50	20	30	x	x	x
France	20	15	10	x	x	x
Other	1,290	705	580	x	x	x
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	49,695	24,335	25,360	x	x	x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	17,665	8,510	9,155	x	x	x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	32,030	15,825	16,205	x	x	x
Location of study inside Canada	29,670	14,810	14,860	x	x	x
Same as province or territory of residence	28,260	14,080	14,175	x	x	x
Different than province or territory of residence	1,420	730	685	x	x	x
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,355	1,010	1,345	x	x	x
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,090	410	685	x	x	x
Philippines	70	20	45	x	x	x
India	215	90	120	x	x	x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	195	105	90	x	x	x
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	40	15	25	x	x	x
France	10	10	0	x	x	x
Other	730	360	370	x	x	x
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	80,180	39,045	41,135	x	x	x
In the labour force	46,840	24,620	22,220	x	x	x
Employed	42,705	22,315	20,395	x	x	x
Unemployed	4,140	2,305	1,830	x	x	x
Not in the labour force	33,340	14,420	18,915	x	x	x
Participation rate	58.4	63.1	54.0	x	x	x
Employment rate	53.3	57.2	49.6	x	x	x
Unemployment rate	8.8	9.4	8.2	x	x	x
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	80,180	39,045	41,140	x	x	x
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	31,280	13,405	17,875	x	x	x
Worked	48,900	25,640	23,260	x	x	x
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	24,100	13,870	10,235	x	x	x
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	24,800	11,770	13,030	x	x	x
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.4	42.5	42.3	x	x	x
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	46,845	24,620	22,220	x	x	x
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,240	595	640	x	x	x
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	45,605	24,025	21,580	x	x	x
Employee	41,470	21,590	19,880	x	x	x
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	4,140	2,435	1,700	x	x	x
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	46,840	24,620	22,220	x	x	x
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,235	595	640	x	x	x
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	45,605	24,025	21,580	x	x	x
0 Management occupations	4,070	2,485	1,585	x	x	x
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	5,595	1,405	4,190	x	x	x
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,365	2,695	675	x	x	x
3 Health occupations	3,595	520	3,075	x	x	x
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	4,510	1,360	3,150	x	x	x
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	800	290	505	x	x	x
6 Sales and service occupations	11,970	4,685	7,285	x	x	x
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	8,185	7,675	515	x	x	x
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	935	725	210	x	x	x
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,590	2,200	390	x	x	x
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	46,840	24,620	22,225	x	x	x
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,235	595	640	x	x	x
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	45,605	24,025	21,580	x	x	x
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,030	690	340	x	x	x
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	585	480	110	x	x	x
22 Utilities	495	380	115	x	x	x
23 Construction	4,050	3,655	395	x	x	x
31-33 Manufacturing	5,235	4,100	1,135	x	x	x
41 Wholesale trade	1,700	1,335	360	x	x	x
44-45 Retail trade	5,545	2,370	3,170	x	x	x
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,825	1,345	475	x	x	x
51 Information and cultural industries	430	170	265	x	x	x
52 Finance and insurance	1,015	340	675	x	x	x
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	630	360	275	x	x	x
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,450	1,420	1,025	x	x	x
55 Management of companies and enterprises	35	10	20	x	x	x
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,565	1,495	1,065	x	x	x
61 Educational services	2,900	845	2,060	x	x	x
62 Health care and social assistance	5,970	825	5,145	x	x	x
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,115	520	595	x	x	x
72 Accommodation and food services	3,865	1,395	2,470	x	x	x
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,375	1,270	1,110	x	x	x
91 Public administration	1,780	1,010	770	x	x	x
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	42,705	22,315	20,390	x	x	x
Worked at home	2,305	1,125	1,180	x	x	x
Worked outside Canada	330	170	160	x	x	x
No fixed workplace address	4,345	3,250	1,095	x	x	x
Worked at usual place	35,725	17,765	17,960	x	x	x
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	35,725	17,770	17,960	x	x	x
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	22,515	10,675	11,835	x	x	x
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	10,945	5,820	5,125	x	x	x
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	2,135	1,185	945	x	x	x
Commute to a different province or territory	135	85	45	x	x	x
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	40,070	21,020	19,050	x	x	x
Car, truck, van - as a driver	34,055	18,015	16,040	x	x	x
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,505	1,185	1,320	x	x	x
Public transit	1,075	460	620	x	x	x
Walked	1,585	795	795	x	x	x
Bicycle	480	375	105	x	x	x
Other method	360	190	175	x	x	x
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	40,070	21,020	19,050	x	x	x
Less than 15 minutes	19,505	9,205	10,300	x	x	x
15 to 29 minutes	15,175	8,595	6,575	x	x	x
30 to 44 minutes	3,575	2,085	1,500	x	x	x
45 to 59 minutes	735	415	320	x	x	x
60 minutes and over	1,075	720	355	x	x	x
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	40,070	21,015	19,055	x	x	x
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	2,555	1,815	740	x	x	x
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	7,815	5,345	2,465	x	x	x
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	10,990	6,195	4,800	x	x	x
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	7,680	2,640	5,035	x	x	x
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	4,010	1,340	2,670	x	x	x
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	7,015	3,675	3,340	x	x	x
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	50,340	26,335	24,000	x	x	x
Single responses	50,195	26,270	23,925	x	x	x
Official languages	50,150	26,255	23,895	x	x	x
English	49,885	26,180	23,705	x	x	x
French	265	75	190	x	x	x
Non-official languages	50	20	30	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Blackfoot	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Atikamekw	0	0	0	x	x	x
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Moose Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Naskapi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Plains Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Woods Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malecite	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beaver	0	0	0	x	x	x
Carrier	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chilcotin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dene	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gwich'in	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sekani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Slavey	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuktitut	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cayuga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mohawk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oneida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kutenai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Michif	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Comox	0	0	0	x	x	x
Halkomelem	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lillooet	0	0	0	x	x	x
Okanagan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Squamish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Straits	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dakota	0	0	0	x	x	x
Stoney	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tlingit	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nisga'a	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haisla	0	0	0	x	x	x
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal languages	45	20	25	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	0	10	x	x	x
Berber languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kabyle	0	0	0	x	x	x
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bilen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oromo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Somali	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages	10	10	10	x	x	x
Amharic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Arabic	0	10	0	x	x	x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Harari	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hebrew	0	0	0	x	x	x
Maltese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tigrigna	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Vietnamese	10	0	10	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bikol	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cebuano	0	0	0	x	x	x
Fijian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ilocano	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malagasy	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malay	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pangasinan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kannada	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malayalam	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tamil	0	0	0	x	x	x
Telugu	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-European languages	15	0	10	x	x	x
Albanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Armenian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Baltic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Latvian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lithuanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Belarusan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bosnian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bulgarian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Croatian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Czech	0	0	0	x	x	x
Macedonian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Polish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Russian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Serbian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slovak	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ukrainian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Welsh	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Afrikaans	0	0	0	x	x	x
Danish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dutch	0	0	0	x	x	x
Frisian	0	0	0	x	x	x
German	0	0	0	x	x	x
Icelandic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Norwegian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swedish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yiddish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Greek	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages	10	0	10	x	x	x
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bengali	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gujarati	10	0	0	x	x	x
Hindi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kashmiri	0	0	0	x	x	x
Konkani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Marathi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nepali	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sindhi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Urdu	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iranian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kurdish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pashto	0	0	0	x	x	x
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages	15	0	10	x	x	x
Catalan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Portuguese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Romanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Spanish	10	0	0	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Japanese	0	10	0	x	x	x
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Georgian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Korean	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mongolian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bamanankan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Edo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ewe	0	0	0	x	x	x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ganda	0	0	0	x	x	x
Igbo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lingala	0	0	0	x	x	x
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shona	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swahili	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wolof	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yoruba	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dinka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
American Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	10	10	x	x	x
Chinese languages	10	0	0	x	x	x
Cantonese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hakka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mandarin	10	10	0	x	x	x
Min Dong	0	0	0	x	x	x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Burmese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Karenic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibetan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lao	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uyghur	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uzbek	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uralic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Estonian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Finnish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hungarian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Multiple responses	140	60	80	x	x	x
English and French	100	40	60	x	x	x
English and non-official language	40	15	25	x	x	x
French and non-official language	0	0	0	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	50,340	26,335	24,005	x	x	x
None	49,340	25,965	23,380	x	x	x
English	155	25	130	x	x	x
French	560	255	305	x	x	x
Non-official language	255	85	170	x	x	x
Aboriginal	35	0	30	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal	220	80	140	x	x	x
English and French	0	0	0	x	x	x
English and non-official language	0	0	0	x	x	x
French and non-official language	30	10	25	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	93,955	45,940	48,015	x	x	x
Non-movers	82,860	40,665	42,195	x	x	x
Movers	11,095	5,275	5,815	x	x	x
Non-migrants	7,055	3,315	3,745	x	x	x
Migrants	4,040	1,965	2,075	x	x	x
Internal migrants	3,635	1,755	1,880	x	x	x
Intraprovincial migrants	3,210	1,555	1,650	x	x	x
Interprovincial migrants	425	200	225	x	x	x
External migrants	405	210	195	x	x	x
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	90,325	44,115	46,215	x	x	x
Non-movers	59,280	29,115	30,165	x	x	x
Movers	31,045	15,000	16,045	x	x	x
Non-migrants	18,910	9,055	9,860	x	x	x
Migrants	12,140	5,950	6,195	x	x	x
Internal migrants	10,860	5,270	5,595	x	x	x
Intraprovincial migrants	9,600	4,625	4,970	x	x	x
Interprovincial migrants	1,260	645	620	x	x	x
External migrants	1,275	680	600	x	x	x