Census Profile, 2016 Census
Sarnia [Census agglomeration], Ontario and Gwayasdums 1, Indian reserve [Census subdivision], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Sarnia Ontario [Census agglomeration]			Gwayasdums 1, IRI British Columbia [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Sarnia [Census agglomeration], Ontario  Map : Sarnia [Census agglomeration], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Gwayasdums 1, Indian reserve [Census subdivision], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	96,151	...	...	27	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	97,131 r	...	...	38	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-1.0	...	...	-28.9	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	44,252	...	...	20	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	41,989	...	...	13	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	86.0	...	...	84.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	1,118.65	...	...	0.32	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	96,155	46,885	49,265	x	x	x
0 to 14 years	14,720	7,410	7,310	x	x	x
0 to 4 years	4,620	2,325	2,290	x	x	x
5 to 9 years	5,175	2,575	2,605	x	x	x
10 to 14 years	4,925	2,505	2,415	x	x	x
15 to 64 years	61,000	30,130	30,870	x	x	x
15 to 19 years	5,230	2,670	2,560	x	x	x
20 to 24 years	5,860	3,045	2,815	x	x	x
25 to 29 years	5,590	2,845	2,745	x	x	x
30 to 34 years	5,490	2,750	2,745	x	x	x
35 to 39 years	5,165	2,495	2,670	x	x	x
40 to 44 years	5,265	2,595	2,675	x	x	x
45 to 49 years	5,670	2,785	2,885	x	x	x
50 to 54 years	7,120	3,395	3,725	x	x	x
55 to 59 years	8,010	3,870	4,145	x	x	x
60 to 64 years	7,605	3,690	3,910	x	x	x
65 years and over	20,425	9,345	11,080	x	x	x
65 to 69 years	6,660	3,250	3,405	x	x	x
70 to 74 years	4,915	2,365	2,545	x	x	x
75 to 79 years	3,490	1,585	1,900	x	x	x
80 to 84 years	2,725	1,180	1,545	x	x	x
85 years and over	2,640	955	1,680	x	x	x
85 to 89 years	1,720	690	1,030	x	x	x
90 to 94 years	740	230	510	x	x	x
95 to 99 years	155	35	120	x	x	x
100 years and over	25	5	20	x	x	x
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	x	x	x
0 to 14 years	15.3	15.8	14.8	x	x	x
15 to 64 years	63.4	64.3	62.7	x	x	x
65 years and over	21.2	19.9	22.5	x	x	x
85 years and over	2.7	2.0	3.4	x	x	x
Average age of the population	43.7	42.7	44.6	x	x	x
Median age of the population	45.7	44.3	46.9	x	x	x
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	41,990	...	...	x	...	...
Single-detached house	30,305	...	...	x	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	3,905	...	...	x	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	7,665	...	...	x	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,400	...	...	x	...	...
Row house	2,085	...	...	x	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	865	...	...	x	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	3,245	...	...	x	...	...
Other single-attached house	75	...	...	x	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	110	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	41,990	...	...	x	...	...
1 person	12,830	...	...	x	...	...
2 persons	16,170	...	...	x	...	...
3 persons	5,600	...	...	x	...	...
4 persons	4,940	...	...	x	...	...
5 or more persons	2,445	...	...	x	...	...
Number of persons in private households	94,890	...	...	x	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	x	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	81,430	39,475	41,955	x	x	x
Married or living common law	48,130	24,050	24,080	x	x	x
Married	40,640	20,315	20,325	x	x	x
Living common law	7,490	3,740	3,750	x	x	x
Not married and not living common law	33,300	15,425	17,875	x	x	x
Never married	19,730	10,865	8,865	x	x	x
Separated	2,680	1,155	1,525	x	x	x
Divorced	5,185	2,195	2,990	x	x	x
Widowed	5,700	1,210	4,495	x	x	x
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	28,330	...	...	x	...	...
2 persons	16,250	...	...	x	...	...
3 persons	5,430	...	...	x	...	...
4 persons	4,635	...	...	x	...	...
5 or more persons	2,020	...	...	x	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	x	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	28,330	...	...	x	...	...
Total couple families	23,720	...	...	x	...	...
Married couples	19,975	...	...	x	...	...
Common-law couples	3,745	...	...	x	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,610	...	...	x	...	...
Female parent	3,620	...	...	x	...	...
Male parent	995	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	23,720	...	...	x	...	...
Couples without children	13,480	...	...	x	...	...
Couples with children	10,240	...	...	x	...	...
1 child	4,105	...	...	x	...	...
2 children	4,230	...	...	x	...	...
3 or more children	1,905	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,610	...	...	x	...	...
1 child	2,770	...	...	x	...	...
2 children	1,325	...	...	x	...	...
3 or more children	520	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	16,850	8,095	8,755	x	x	x
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	41,990	...	...	x	...	...
One-census-family households	27,560	...	...	x	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	13,205	...	...	x	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	14,360	...	...	x	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	385	...	...	x	...	...
Non-census-family households	14,045	...	...	x	...	...
One-person households	12,830	...	...	x	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,210	...	...	x	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	95,255	46,555	48,700	x	x	x
English only	88,355	43,575	44,775	x	x	x
French only	45	20	25	x	x	x
English and French	6,605	2,855	3,750	x	x	x
Neither English nor French	250	100	150	x	x	x
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	95,255	46,555	48,695	x	x	x
English	92,980	45,545	47,440	x	x	x
French	1,920	865	1,055	x	x	x
English and French	115	55	60	x	x	x
Neither English nor French	240	90	145	x	x	x
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,975	890	1,085	x	x	x
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.1	1.9	2.2	x	x	x
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	95,250	46,555	48,695	x	x	x
Single responses	94,345	46,120	48,230	x	x	x
Official languages	87,700	42,875	44,825	x	x	x
English	85,610	41,940	43,675	x	x	x
French	2,085	940	1,150	x	x	x
Non-official languages	6,650	3,245	3,405	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages	50	15	30	x	x	x
Algonquian languages	45	15	25	x	x	x
Blackfoot	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Atikamekw	0	0	0	x	x	x
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Moose Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Naskapi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Plains Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Woods Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malecite	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	40	15	25	x	x	x
Algonquin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway	45	15	25	x	x	x
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beaver	0	0	0	x	x	x
Carrier	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chilcotin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dene	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gwich'in	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sekani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Slavey	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuktitut	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages	5	0	0	x	x	x
Cayuga	0	0	5	x	x	x
Mohawk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oneida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kutenai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Michif	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Comox	0	0	0	x	x	x
Halkomelem	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lillooet	0	0	0	x	x	x
Okanagan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Squamish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Straits	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dakota	0	0	0	x	x	x
Stoney	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tlingit	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nisga'a	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haisla	0	0	0	x	x	x
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal languages	6,600	3,225	3,375	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages	245	130	115	x	x	x
Berber languages	5	5	0	x	x	x
Kabyle	0	0	0	x	x	x
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bilen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oromo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Somali	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages	245	125	115	x	x	x
Amharic	0	5	5	x	x	x
Arabic	210	110	100	x	x	x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Harari	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hebrew	5	0	0	x	x	x
Maltese	10	5	0	x	x	x
Tigrigna	10	0	5	x	x	x
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages	75	30	40	x	x	x
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	5	x	x	x
Vietnamese	65	30	35	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages	225	80	150	x	x	x
Bikol	5	0	5	x	x	x
Cebuano	10	5	10	x	x	x
Fijian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ilocano	10	5	5	x	x	x
Malagasy	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malay	10	0	10	x	x	x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pangasinan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	190	60	125	x	x	x
Waray-Waray	5	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	x	x	x
Creole languages	10	0	10	x	x	x
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	x	x	x
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	5	x	x	x
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dravidian languages	135	85	50	x	x	x
Kannada	5	5	5	x	x	x
Malayalam	55	40	20	x	x	x
Tamil	35	20	15	x	x	x
Telugu	35	25	15	x	x	x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-European languages	5,180	2,540	2,640	x	x	x
Albanian	15	10	10	x	x	x
Armenian	20	10	5	x	x	x
Balto-Slavic languages	775	350	425	x	x	x
Baltic languages	25	10	15	x	x	x
Latvian	10	5	5	x	x	x
Lithuanian	10	5	5	x	x	x
Slavic languages	755	340	415	x	x	x
Belarusan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bosnian	10	5	0	x	x	x
Bulgarian	5	5	5	x	x	x
Croatian	60	30	30	x	x	x
Czech	50	15	40	x	x	x
Macedonian	15	10	0	x	x	x
Polish	315	145	170	x	x	x
Russian	60	20	45	x	x	x
Serbian	30	15	15	x	x	x
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	0	x	x	x
Slovak	90	45	50	x	x	x
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	10	5	x	x	x
Ukrainian	90	40	50	x	x	x
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	10	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages	10	10	5	x	x	x
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	x	x	x
Welsh	5	5	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages	1,590	745	840	x	x	x
Afrikaans	20	5	10	x	x	x
Danish	40	20	15	x	x	x
Dutch	945	440	505	x	x	x
Frisian	40	20	20	x	x	x
German	505	240	265	x	x	x
Icelandic	5	0	0	x	x	x
Norwegian	5	5	5	x	x	x
Swedish	5	5	0	x	x	x
Vlaams (Flemish)	25	5	15	x	x	x
Yiddish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	x	x	x
Greek	195	115	85	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages	750	410	340	x	x	x
Indo-Aryan languages	665	360	300	x	x	x
Bengali	25	15	10	x	x	x
Gujarati	270	145	125	x	x	x
Hindi	110	65	45	x	x	x
Kashmiri	0	0	0	x	x	x
Konkani	10	0	5	x	x	x
Marathi	25	15	5	x	x	x
Nepali	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Punjabi (Panjabi)	115	65	50	x	x	x
Sindhi	5	0	0	x	x	x
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	0	x	x	x
Urdu	105	55	55	x	x	x
Iranian languages	80	40	40	x	x	x
Kurdish	10	5	5	x	x	x
Pashto	10	5	5	x	x	x
Persian (Farsi)	60	35	25	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages	1,820	895	930	x	x	x
Catalan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italian	950	495	450	x	x	x
Portuguese	395	190	210	x	x	x
Romanian	50	15	30	x	x	x
Spanish	420	190	235	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	x	x	x
Japanese	20	10	10	x	x	x
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Georgian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Korean	85	30	50	x	x	x
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mongolian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages	45	35	15	x	x	x
Akan (Twi)	5	5	0	x	x	x
Bamanankan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Edo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ewe	0	0	0	x	x	x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	0	0	x	x	x
Ga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ganda	0	0	0	x	x	x
Igbo	5	5	0	x	x	x
Lingala	0	0	0	x	x	x
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	5	x	x	x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shona	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swahili	10	5	5	x	x	x
Wolof	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yoruba	20	15	5	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dinka	5	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages	15	15	5	x	x	x
American Sign Language	5	5	0	x	x	x
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	10	x	x	x
Sino-Tibetan languages	375	180	195	x	x	x
Chinese languages	350	165	190	x	x	x
Cantonese	140	75	70	x	x	x
Hakka	5	5	0	x	x	x
Mandarin	180	75	100	x	x	x
Min Dong	0	0	0	x	x	x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	5	0	x	x	x
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	5	x	x	x
Chinese, n.o.s.	25	10	15	x	x	x
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages	20	10	10	x	x	x
Burmese	20	15	10	x	x	x
Karenic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibetan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	15	x	x	x
Lao	5	0	5	x	x	x
Thai	10	0	10	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages	25	15	15	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	10	5	5	x	x	x
Turkish	15	10	10	x	x	x
Uyghur	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uzbek	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uralic languages	145	75	75	x	x	x
Estonian	5	5	5	x	x	x
Finnish	30	15	20	x	x	x
Hungarian	100	55	50	x	x	x
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	x	x	x
Multiple responses	905	435	470	x	x	x
English and French	300	125	175	x	x	x
English and non-official language	555	290	270	x	x	x
French and non-official language	15	10	10	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	30	10	20	x	x	x
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	95,255	46,555	48,695	x	x	x
Single responses	94,020	45,975	48,040	x	x	x
Official languages	91,965	45,000	46,965	x	x	x
English	91,435	44,765	46,665	x	x	x
French	535	235	305	x	x	x
Non-official languages	2,055	975	1,080	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages	15	5	10	x	x	x
Algonquian languages	10	5	5	x	x	x
Blackfoot	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Atikamekw	0	0	0	x	x	x
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Moose Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Naskapi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Plains Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Woods Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malecite	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	15	5	10	x	x	x
Algonquin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway	15	5	10	x	x	x
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beaver	0	0	0	x	x	x
Carrier	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chilcotin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dene	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gwich'in	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sekani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Slavey	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuktitut	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cayuga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mohawk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oneida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kutenai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Michif	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Comox	0	0	0	x	x	x
Halkomelem	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lillooet	0	0	0	x	x	x
Okanagan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Squamish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Straits	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dakota	0	0	0	x	x	x
Stoney	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tlingit	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nisga'a	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haisla	0	0	0	x	x	x
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,040	970	1,070	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages	110	50	60	x	x	x
Berber languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kabyle	0	0	0	x	x	x
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bilen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oromo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Somali	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages	105	50	60	x	x	x
Amharic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Arabic	90	40	55	x	x	x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Harari	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hebrew	5	0	0	x	x	x
Maltese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tigrigna	10	5	5	x	x	x
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages	45	20	20	x	x	x
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Vietnamese	40	20	20	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages	75	35	40	x	x	x
Bikol	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cebuano	5	0	5	x	x	x
Fijian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ilocano	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malagasy	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malay	5	5	0	x	x	x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pangasinan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	60	35	35	x	x	x
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole languages	5	0	0	x	x	x
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dravidian languages	80	50	30	x	x	x
Kannada	5	0	0	x	x	x
Malayalam	45	30	15	x	x	x
Tamil	25	10	10	x	x	x
Telugu	15	5	5	x	x	x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-European languages	1,370	640	735	x	x	x
Albanian	0	5	0	x	x	x
Armenian	5	0	5	x	x	x
Balto-Slavic languages	145	70	75	x	x	x
Baltic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Latvian	0	0	5	x	x	x
Lithuanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavic languages	145	65	75	x	x	x
Belarusan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bosnian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bulgarian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Croatian	15	5	10	x	x	x
Czech	10	5	5	x	x	x
Macedonian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Polish	65	30	35	x	x	x
Russian	15	5	10	x	x	x
Serbian	10	5	5	x	x	x
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slovak	15	5	10	x	x	x
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ukrainian	5	0	5	x	x	x
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Welsh	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages	105	45	60	x	x	x
Afrikaans	10	5	5	x	x	x
Danish	5	0	0	x	x	x
Dutch	35	10	20	x	x	x
Frisian	0	0	0	x	x	x
German	60	30	30	x	x	x
Icelandic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Norwegian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swedish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yiddish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Greek	85	45	45	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages	405	215	190	x	x	x
Indo-Aryan languages	370	195	170	x	x	x
Bengali	10	0	5	x	x	x
Gujarati	185	90	90	x	x	x
Hindi	50	30	25	x	x	x
Kashmiri	0	0	0	x	x	x
Konkani	5	0	0	x	x	x
Marathi	15	10	5	x	x	x
Nepali	5	0	0	x	x	x
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Punjabi (Panjabi)	65	40	25	x	x	x
Sindhi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Urdu	45	20	20	x	x	x
Iranian languages	40	15	20	x	x	x
Kurdish	10	5	5	x	x	x
Pashto	0	0	5	x	x	x
Persian (Farsi)	30	10	15	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages	625	260	365	x	x	x
Catalan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italian	245	95	150	x	x	x
Portuguese	160	60	95	x	x	x
Romanian	15	10	10	x	x	x
Spanish	200	95	110	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Japanese	15	10	5	x	x	x
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Georgian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Korean	55	20	30	x	x	x
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mongolian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages	10	5	0	x	x	x
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bamanankan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Edo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ewe	0	0	0	x	x	x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ganda	0	0	0	x	x	x
Igbo	5	0	0	x	x	x
Lingala	0	0	0	x	x	x
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shona	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swahili	5	5	0	x	x	x
Wolof	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yoruba	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dinka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages	25	20	5	x	x	x
American Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	15	5	x	x	x
Sino-Tibetan languages	220	105	110	x	x	x
Chinese languages	205	100	110	x	x	x
Cantonese	75	35	40	x	x	x
Hakka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mandarin	120	60	60	x	x	x
Min Dong	0	0	0	x	x	x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	5	5	x	x	x
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages	15	5	10	x	x	x
Burmese	15	10	10	x	x	x
Karenic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibetan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	5	x	x	x
Lao	5	0	0	x	x	x
Thai	0	0	5	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages	5	0	5	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkish	5	5	0	x	x	x
Uyghur	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uzbek	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uralic languages	25	10	15	x	x	x
Estonian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Finnish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hungarian	25	10	15	x	x	x
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	x	x	x
Multiple responses	1,235	580	655	x	x	x
English and French	130	45	85	x	x	x
English and non-official language	1,070	515	560	x	x	x
French and non-official language	15	10	5	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	25	10	10	x	x	x
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	95,255	46,555	48,700	x	x	x
None	90,000	44,140	45,860	x	x	x
English	1,185	560	620	x	x	x
French	1,530	630	905	x	x	x
Non-official language	2,450	1,180	1,265	x	x	x
Aboriginal	120	45	75	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal	2,325	1,135	1,195	x	x	x
English and French	10	0	5	x	x	x
English and non-official language	25	15	15	x	x	x
French and non-official language	55	25	30	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	80,190	39,020	41,170	x	x	x
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	77,320	37,840	39,485	x	x	x
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,349	48,399	26,836	x	x	x
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	77,385	37,845	39,545	x	x	x
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,028	42,530	24,727	x	x	x
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	69,515	34,820	34,700	x	x	x
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,530	45,490	22,936	x	x	x
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	57,680	26,345	31,340	x	x	x
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,926	8,200	7,708	x	x	x
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	54,835	29,515	25,320	x	x	x
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,490	40,076	24,148	x	x	x
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	80,180	39,045	41,135	x	x	x
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	77,130	37,795	39,330	x	x	x
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,860	64,126	36,151	x	x	x
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	77,245	37,795	39,450	x	x	x
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,727	51,064	30,823	x	x	x
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	69,380	34,815	34,560	x	x	x
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,121	63,064	33,067	x	x	x
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	57,575	26,270	31,305	x	x	x
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,807	8,681	8,913	x	x	x
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	54,830	29,490	25,340	x	x	x
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,634	57,882	33,543	x	x	x
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	80,180	39,045	41,140	x	x	x
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	23,690	13,660	10,030	x	x	x
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	56,880	72,017	44,541	x	x	x
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	72,933	86,966	53,827	x	x	x
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	x	x	x
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	86.9	90.7	80.3	x	x	x
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	66.3	70.3	59.5	x	x	x
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	13.1	9.3	19.7	x	x	x
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	80,185	39,020	41,165	x	x	x
Without total income	2,865	1,175	1,685	x	x	x
With total income	77,325	37,840	39,485	x	x	x
Percentage with total income	96.4	97.0	95.9	x	x	x
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,680	4,150	6,525	x	x	x
$10,000 to $19,999	12,550	4,345	8,210	x	x	x
$20,000 to $29,999	10,625	3,725	6,895	x	x	x
$30,000 to $39,999	8,615	3,620	4,995	x	x	x
$40,000 to $49,999	7,620	3,645	3,970	x	x	x
$50,000 to $59,999	5,800	3,275	2,525	x	x	x
$60,000 to $69,999	4,610	2,840	1,770	x	x	x
$70,000 to $79,999	3,505	2,300	1,200	x	x	x
$80,000 to $89,999	2,750	1,815	930	x	x	x
$90,000 to $99,999	2,435	1,570	865	x	x	x
$100,000 and over	8,130	6,545	1,585	x	x	x
$100,000 to $149,999	5,200	4,070	1,125	x	x	x
$150,000 and over	2,930	2,470	460	x	x	x
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	80,185	39,020	41,170	x	x	x
Without after-tax income	2,800	1,175	1,620	x	x	x
With after-tax income	77,390	37,840	39,545	x	x	x
Percentage with after-tax income	96.5	97.0	96.1	x	x	x
Under $10,000 (including loss)	11,265	4,210	7,055	x	x	x
$10,000 to $19,999	13,160	4,570	8,595	x	x	x
$20,000 to $29,999	12,175	4,475	7,700	x	x	x
$30,000 to $39,999	10,105	4,475	5,635	x	x	x
$40,000 to $49,999	8,300	4,410	3,885	x	x	x
$50,000 to $59,999	6,185	3,805	2,385	x	x	x
$60,000 to $69,999	4,375	2,960	1,415	x	x	x
$70,000 to $79,999	3,675	2,470	1,205	x	x	x
$80,000 and over	8,140	6,465	1,675	x	x	x
$80,000 to $89,999	2,375	1,730	645	x	x	x
$90,000 to $99,999	1,625	1,265	360	x	x	x
$100,000 and over	4,140	3,475	670	x	x	x
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	80,185	39,020	41,170	x	x	x
Without employment income	25,350	9,505	15,845	x	x	x
With employment income	54,840	29,515	25,320	x	x	x
Percentage with employment income	68.4	75.6	61.5	x	x	x
Under $5,000 (including loss)	10,410	5,970	4,440	x	x	x
$5,000 to $9,999	4,365	1,790	2,575	x	x	x
$10,000 to $19,999	6,670	2,585	4,085	x	x	x
$20,000 to $29,999	5,695	2,225	3,470	x	x	x
$30,000 to $39,999	5,170	2,170	3,000	x	x	x
$40,000 to $49,999	4,175	2,020	2,155	x	x	x
$50,000 to $59,999	3,260	1,790	1,465	x	x	x
$60,000 to $69,999	2,575	1,570	1,005	x	x	x
$70,000 to $79,999	2,100	1,380	720	x	x	x
$80,000 and over	10,415	8,005	2,410	x	x	x
$80,000 to $89,999	1,915	1,255	665	x	x	x
$90,000 to $99,999	1,975	1,270	705	x	x	x
$100,000 and over	6,525	5,485	1,045	x	x	x
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	41,990	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	70,785	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	62,161	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	12,835	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,413	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,923	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	29,160	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	89,466	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	77,668	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	41,990	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	91,592	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	74,927	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	12,835	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	47,518	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,596	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	29,160	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	110,986	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	90,473	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	41,990	...	...	x	...	...
Under $5,000	445	...	...	x	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	675	...	...	x	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,280	...	...	x	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,570	...	...	x	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,870	...	...	x	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,580	...	...	x	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,830	...	...	x	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,810	...	...	x	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,730	...	...	x	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,685	...	...	x	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,245	...	...	x	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,035	...	...	x	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,805	...	...	x	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,570	...	...	x	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,190	...	...	x	...	...
$100,000 and over	13,670	...	...	x	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,315	...	...	x	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,905	...	...	x	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,400	...	...	x	...	...
$200,000 and over	3,050	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	41,990	...	...	x	...	...
Under $5,000	480	...	...	x	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	680	...	...	x	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,310	...	...	x	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,625	...	...	x	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,115	...	...	x	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,840	...	...	x	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,090	...	...	x	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,055	...	...	x	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,165	...	...	x	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,975	...	...	x	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,885	...	...	x	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,515	...	...	x	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,320	...	...	x	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,700	...	...	x	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,280	...	...	x	...	...
$100,000 and over	9,960	...	...	x	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,120	...	...	x	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,465	...	...	x	...	...
$150,000 and over	3,380	...	...	x	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	28,255	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	90,027	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	78,073	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	13,005	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	83,529	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	72,812	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	10,360	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	124,393	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	104,317	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	4,355	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,936	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	44,655	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	28,245	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	111,885	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	91,049	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	13,030	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	103,756	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	84,472	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	10,305	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	144,541	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	115,890	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,375	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,455	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,088	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	15,440	7,475	7,960	x	x	x
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	33,603	37,549	30,757	x	x	x
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	30,502	33,568	28,408	x	x	x
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	15,420	7,525	7,895	x	x	x
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	44,448	50,115	39,046	x	x	x
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	37,236	40,833	33,808	x	x	x
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	94,890	46,420	48,470	x	x	x
In the bottom half of the distribution	43,355	20,175	23,180	x	x	x
In the bottom decile	8,790	4,165	4,625	x	x	x
In the second decile	8,535	3,615	4,925	x	x	x
In the third decile	8,590	3,955	4,630	x	x	x
In the fourth decile	8,440	4,010	4,430	x	x	x
In the fifth decile	9,005	4,435	4,575	x	x	x
In the top half of the distribution	51,535	26,240	25,290	x	x	x
In the sixth decile	9,265	4,610	4,655	x	x	x
In the seventh decile	10,270	5,125	5,140	x	x	x
In the eighth decile	10,220	5,235	4,985	x	x	x
In the ninth decile	10,900	5,610	5,285	x	x	x
In the top decile	10,880	5,660	5,220	x	x	x
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	94,250	46,115	48,140	x	x	x
0 to 17 years	17,580	8,900	8,675	x	x	x
0 to 5 years	5,555	2,810	2,745	x	x	x
18 to 64 years	57,325	28,220	29,105	x	x	x
65 years and over	19,350	8,990	10,360	x	x	x
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	12,685	5,680	7,010	x	x	x
0 to 17 years	3,195	1,595	1,595	x	x	x
0 to 5 years	1,195	595	600	x	x	x
18 to 64 years	7,745	3,520	4,220	x	x	x
65 years and over	1,755	565	1,185	x	x	x
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	13.5	12.3	14.6	x	x	x
0 to 17 years (%)	18.2	17.9	18.4	x	x	x
0 to 5 years (%)	21.5	21.2	21.9	x	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	13.5	12.5	14.5	x	x	x
65 years and over (%)	9.1	6.3	11.4	x	x	x
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	6,670	3,235	3,440	x	x	x
0 to 17 years	1,445	695	745	x	x	x
0 to 5 years	540	255	285	x	x	x
18 to 64 years	4,900	2,415	2,490	x	x	x
65 years and over	325	125	195	x	x	x
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.1	7.0	7.1	x	x	x
0 to 17 years (%)	8.2	7.8	8.6	x	x	x
0 to 5 years (%)	9.7	9.1	10.4	x	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	8.5	8.6	8.6	x	x	x
65 years and over (%)	1.7	1.4	1.9	x	x	x
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	94,880	46,420	48,470	x	x	x
Official languages	94,620	46,290	48,330	x	x	x
English	94,585	46,280	48,310	x	x	x
French	6,730	2,960	3,765	x	x	x
Non-official languages	8,575	4,130	4,445	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages	200	70	130	x	x	x
Algonquian languages	195	65	130	x	x	x
Blackfoot	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Atikamekw	0	0	0	x	x	x
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Moose Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Naskapi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Plains Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Woods Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malecite	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	195	70	130	x	x	x
Algonquin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway	195	70	125	x	x	x
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beaver	0	0	0	x	x	x
Carrier	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chilcotin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dene	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gwich'in	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sekani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Slavey	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuktitut	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cayuga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mohawk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oneida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kutenai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Michif	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Comox	0	0	0	x	x	x
Halkomelem	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lillooet	0	0	0	x	x	x
Okanagan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Squamish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Straits	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dakota	0	0	0	x	x	x
Stoney	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tlingit	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nisga'a	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haisla	0	0	0	x	x	x
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal languages	8,380	4,065	4,320	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages	480	280	200	x	x	x
Berber languages	10	10	0	x	x	x
Kabyle	0	0	0	x	x	x
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages	10	10	0	x	x	x
Bilen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oromo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Somali	10	10	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages	475	275	200	x	x	x
Amharic	10	10	10	x	x	x
Arabic	415	230	185	x	x	x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	10	0	x	x	x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Harari	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hebrew	0	0	0	x	x	x
Maltese	15	0	0	x	x	x
Tigrigna	15	10	10	x	x	x
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	30	25	10	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages	40	25	20	x	x	x
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Vietnamese	40	20	20	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages	320	120	200	x	x	x
Bikol	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cebuano	15	0	15	x	x	x
Fijian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ilocano	15	10	10	x	x	x
Malagasy	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malay	25	20	10	x	x	x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pangasinan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	295	100	195	x	x	x
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	x	x	x
Creole languages	20	10	15	x	x	x
Haitian Creole	0	0	10	x	x	x
Creole, n.o.s.	15	0	10	x	x	x
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	x	x	x
Dravidian languages	175	135	40	x	x	x
Kannada	10	0	0	x	x	x
Malayalam	80	65	20	x	x	x
Tamil	45	30	10	x	x	x
Telugu	70	60	15	x	x	x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-European languages	6,465	3,120	3,350	x	x	x
Albanian	25	15	10	x	x	x
Armenian	20	10	10	x	x	x
Balto-Slavic languages	875	390	485	x	x	x
Baltic languages	25	10	15	x	x	x
Latvian	15	0	10	x	x	x
Lithuanian	10	10	0	x	x	x
Slavic languages	855	390	470	x	x	x
Belarusan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bosnian	15	10	10	x	x	x
Bulgarian	40	20	20	x	x	x
Croatian	40	15	30	x	x	x
Czech	50	25	25	x	x	x
Macedonian	25	20	0	x	x	x
Polish	365	175	195	x	x	x
Russian	140	55	90	x	x	x
Serbian	25	15	10	x	x	x
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slovak	95	30	60	x	x	x
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	15	0	x	x	x
Ukrainian	120	50	75	x	x	x
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	x	x	x
Celtic languages	35	25	10	x	x	x
Scottish Gaelic	10	15	0	x	x	x
Welsh	20	10	10	x	x	x
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages	1,840	865	970	x	x	x
Afrikaans	30	15	15	x	x	x
Danish	15	10	10	x	x	x
Dutch	1,000	465	530	x	x	x
Frisian	60	40	25	x	x	x
German	755	355	395	x	x	x
Icelandic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Norwegian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swedish	15	15	0	x	x	x
Vlaams (Flemish)	20	10	10	x	x	x
Yiddish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	x	x	x
Greek	260	155	110	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages	1,005	555	450	x	x	x
Indo-Aryan languages	910	510	400	x	x	x
Bengali	50	30	20	x	x	x
Gujarati	345	200	145	x	x	x
Hindi	505	290	210	x	x	x
Kashmiri	0	0	0	x	x	x
Konkani	15	10	10	x	x	x
Marathi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nepali	10	0	10	x	x	x
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Punjabi (Panjabi)	180	80	95	x	x	x
Sindhi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Urdu	175	85	85	x	x	x
Iranian languages	110	60	55	x	x	x
Kurdish	30	10	20	x	x	x
Pashto	0	10	0	x	x	x
Persian (Farsi)	85	45	40	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages	2,525	1,175	1,360	x	x	x
Catalan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italian	1,160	570	590	x	x	x
Portuguese	415	175	245	x	x	x
Romanian	65	20	45	x	x	x
Spanish	950	430	520	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Japanese	110	85	25	x	x	x
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Georgian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Korean	75	35	45	x	x	x
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mongolian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages	180	90	85	x	x	x
Akan (Twi)	15	0	0	x	x	x
Bamanankan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Edo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ewe	0	0	0	x	x	x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ganda	0	0	0	x	x	x
Igbo	10	10	0	x	x	x
Lingala	15	10	10	x	x	x
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	10	x	x	x
Shona	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swahili	125	50	75	x	x	x
Wolof	10	0	0	x	x	x
Yoruba	15	10	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dinka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages	100	35	60	x	x	x
American Sign Language	25	10	25	x	x	x
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages, n.i.e.	70	30	35	x	x	x
Sino-Tibetan languages	430	185	245	x	x	x
Chinese languages	395	165	230	x	x	x
Cantonese	155	80	75	x	x	x
Hakka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mandarin	210	80	130	x	x	x
Min Dong	0	0	0	x	x	x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	10	10	x	x	x
Chinese, n.o.s.	50	20	30	x	x	x
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages	40	20	20	x	x	x
Burmese	40	20	20	x	x	x
Karenic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibetan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages	20	10	15	x	x	x
Lao	10	10	0	x	x	x
Thai	20	0	15	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages	20	10	10	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	10	0	0	x	x	x
Turkish	15	10	10	x	x	x
Uyghur	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uzbek	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uralic languages	145	70	75	x	x	x
Estonian	10	10	0	x	x	x
Finnish	10	0	0	x	x	x
Hungarian	135	65	70	x	x	x
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	x	x	x
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	94,885	46,415	48,470	x	x	x
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	92,240	45,245	46,995	x	x	x
Canadian citizens aged under 18	17,540	8,865	8,670	x	x	x
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	74,700	36,380	38,320	x	x	x
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	2,640	1,170	1,470	x	x	x
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	94,885	46,420	48,465	x	x	x
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	83,900	41,275	42,625	x	x	x
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	10,400	4,760	5,640	x	x	x
Before 1981	6,535	3,115	3,420	x	x	x
1981 to 1990	1,145	430	715	x	x	x
1991 to 2000	965	430	535	x	x	x
2001 to 2010	1,230	545	685	x	x	x
2001 to 2005	590	265	325	x	x	x
2006 to 2010	635	275	360	x	x	x
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	525	245	290	x	x	x
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	585	385	200	x	x	x
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	10,400	4,755	5,640	x	x	x
Under 5 years	1,420	660	755	x	x	x
5 to 14 years	2,060	1,040	1,025	x	x	x
15 to 24 years	2,740	1,160	1,575	x	x	x
25 to 44 years	3,660	1,660	2,005	x	x	x
45 years and over	520	235	280	x	x	x
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	10,395	4,760	5,640	x	x	x
Americas	1,950	670	1,285	x	x	x
Brazil	10	10	0	x	x	x
Colombia	50	15	30	x	x	x
El Salvador	95	45	55	x	x	x
Guyana	20	0	10	x	x	x
Haiti	10	0	10	x	x	x
Jamaica	125	65	60	x	x	x
Mexico	70	35	40	x	x	x
Peru	0	10	0	x	x	x
Trinidad and Tobago	75	35	40	x	x	x
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,260	335	925	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Americas	240	115	120	x	x	x
Europe	6,215	3,020	3,195	x	x	x
Bosnia and Herzegovina	20	0	15	x	x	x
Croatia	20	10	10	x	x	x
France	55	25	25	x	x	x
Germany	375	160	215	x	x	x
Greece	160	90	70	x	x	x
Hungary	125	70	55	x	x	x
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	120	60	60	x	x	x
Italy	700	375	325	x	x	x
Netherlands	840	425	415	x	x	x
Poland	215	90	125	x	x	x
Portugal	250	100	145	x	x	x
Romania	70	20	55	x	x	x
Russian Federation	30	10	15	x	x	x
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	25	15	10	x	x	x
Ukraine	25	0	15	x	x	x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,795	1,370	1,420	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Europe	395	190	205	x	x	x
Africa	335	180	155	x	x	x
Algeria	0	0	0	x	x	x
Egypt	30	15	15	x	x	x
Ethiopia	15	0	10	x	x	x
Kenya	0	0	0	x	x	x
Morocco	10	0	10	x	x	x
Nigeria	15	20	0	x	x	x
Somalia	10	10	0	x	x	x
South Africa, Republic of	35	20	15	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Africa	220	110	115	x	x	x
Asia	1,865	865	995	x	x	x
Afghanistan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bangladesh	15	10	10	x	x	x
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	210	60	155	x	x	x
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	40	25	20	x	x	x
India	460	235	225	x	x	x
IranCensus data footnote 61	80	45	30	x	x	x
Iraq	160	95	60	x	x	x
Japan	20	10	10	x	x	x
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	70	35	40	x	x	x
Lebanon	45	20	25	x	x	x
Pakistan	110	55	60	x	x	x
Philippines	290	110	180	x	x	x
Sri Lanka	10	10	10	x	x	x
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	45	25	20	x	x	x
Taiwan	15	0	15	x	x	x
Viet Nam	65	25	40	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Asia	225	115	115	x	x	x
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	35	30	10	x	x	x
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	525	240	285	x	x	x
Americas	130	60	70	x	x	x
Brazil	0	0	0	x	x	x
Colombia	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cuba	10	10	0	x	x	x
Haiti	0	0	0	x	x	x
Jamaica	10	10	0	x	x	x
Mexico	10	10	0	x	x	x
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	95	30	65	x	x	x
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Americas	15	10	10	x	x	x
Europe	90	25	60	x	x	x
France	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germany	15	10	0	x	x	x
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	x	x	x
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	x	x	x
Romania	10	0	0	x	x	x
Russian Federation	10	10	0	x	x	x
Ukraine	10	0	0	x	x	x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	35	10	25	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Europe	10	0	10	x	x	x
Africa	80	50	30	x	x	x
Algeria	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cameroon	0	0	0	x	x	x
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	15	15	0	x	x	x
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	x	x	x
Egypt	0	0	0	x	x	x
Eritrea	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ethiopia	10	10	0	x	x	x
Morocco	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nigeria	15	15	0	x	x	x
Somalia	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tunisia	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Africa	45	20	30	x	x	x
Asia	225	100	125	x	x	x
Afghanistan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bangladesh	10	10	0	x	x	x
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	20	10	10	x	x	x
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	x	x	x
India	65	35	35	x	x	x
IranCensus data footnote 61	25	15	10	x	x	x
Iraq	25	10	10	x	x	x
Israel	0	0	0	x	x	x
Japan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	10	0	x	x	x
Lebanon	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nepal	10	0	0	x	x	x
Pakistan	10	0	0	x	x	x
Philippines	30	10	25	x	x	x
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	x	x	x
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	25	10	15	x	x	x
Taiwan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkey	0	0	0	x	x	x
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	x	x	x
Viet Nam	10	10	0	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Asia	10	0	10	x	x	x
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	x	x	x
Australia	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	x	x	x
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	94,885	46,415	48,465	x	x	x
First generationCensus data footnote 69	11,385	5,330	6,060	x	x	x
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	15,915	7,870	8,050	x	x	x
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	67,580	33,225	34,360	x	x	x
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	4,010	1,700	2,305	x	x	x
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,590	820	765	x	x	x
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	595	435	160	x	x	x
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	990	380	605	x	x	x
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,860	615	1,245	x	x	x
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	535	255	285	x	x	x
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	25	15	10	x	x	x
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	94,885	46,415	48,465	x	x	x
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	3,985	1,930	2,055	x	x	x
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	3,840	1,860	1,975	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	2,770	1,295	1,475	x	x	x
Métis	1,040	555	485	x	x	x
Inuk (Inuit)	25	10	15	x	x	x
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	45	10	30	x	x	x
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	100	55	50	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal identity	90,900	44,490	46,410	x	x	x
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	94,880	46,415	48,465	x	x	x
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	2,375	1,085	1,285	x	x	x
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	92,510	45,330	47,180	x	x	x
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	94,885	46,415	48,465	x	x	x
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	1,495	715	780	x	x	x
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	1,485	705	780	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,390	670	720	x	x	x
Métis single ancestry	95	35	55	x	x	x
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	x	x	x
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	10	10	0	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	x	x	x
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	3,485	1,735	1,750	x	x	x
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	3,415	1,690	1,730	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,350	1,130	1,220	x	x	x
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,045	550	495	x	x	x
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	0	10	x	x	x
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	65	45	25	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	65	45	20	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	x	x	x
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	89,905	43,970	45,935	x	x	x
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	94,885	46,415	48,465	x	x	x
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	5,040	2,605	2,435	x	x	x
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	1,245	680	565	x	x	x
Chinese	610	260	350	x	x	x
Black	1,120	605	515	x	x	x
Filipino	445	180	270	x	x	x
Latin American	410	205	200	x	x	x
Arab	415	230	190	x	x	x
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	220	115	105	x	x	x
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	110	60	50	x	x	x
Korean	90	45	45	x	x	x
Japanese	95	55	35	x	x	x
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	125	80	40	x	x	x
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	155	85	70	x	x	x
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	89,845	43,810	46,035	x	x	x
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	94,880	46,415	48,465	x	x	x
North American Aboriginal origins	4,975	2,445	2,530	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian)	3,815	1,845	1,965	x	x	x
Inuit	25	10	15	x	x	x
Métis	1,220	640	575	x	x	x
Other North American origins	34,170	16,630	17,540	x	x	x
Acadian	70	15	50	x	x	x
American	1,620	650	970	x	x	x
Canadian	33,025	16,175	16,850	x	x	x
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	x	x	x
Newfoundlander	55	30	20	x	x	x
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ontarian	10	10	0	x	x	x
Québécois	40	20	20	x	x	x
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	10	0	x	x	x
European origins	72,815	35,305	37,515	x	x	x
British Isles origins	52,890	25,680	27,205	x	x	x
Channel Islander	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cornish	0	0	0	x	x	x
English	31,250	14,625	16,630	x	x	x
Irish	21,835	10,505	11,335	x	x	x
Manx	45	20	25	x	x	x
Scottish	23,815	11,415	12,400	x	x	x
Welsh	1,970	985	985	x	x	x
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,345	1,130	1,220	x	x	x
French origins	14,265	6,725	7,545	x	x	x
Alsatian	10	0	10	x	x	x
Breton	0	0	0	x	x	x
Corsican	0	0	0	x	x	x
French	14,255	6,720	7,530	x	x	x
Western European origins (except French origins)	19,665	9,525	10,145	x	x	x
Austrian	380	195	185	x	x	x
Bavarian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Belgian	1,535	745	795	x	x	x
Dutch	8,730	4,210	4,520	x	x	x
Flemish	70	20	45	x	x	x
Frisian	40	20	15	x	x	x
German	10,250	4,950	5,300	x	x	x
Luxembourger	25	0	20	x	x	x
Swiss	165	90	70	x	x	x
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	0	10	x	x	x
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,950	955	1,000	x	x	x
Danish	445	235	215	x	x	x
Finnish	390	210	175	x	x	x
Icelandic	130	70	60	x	x	x
Norwegian	480	220	260	x	x	x
Swedish	475	220	255	x	x	x
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	110	35	75	x	x	x
Eastern European origins	7,300	3,440	3,860	x	x	x
Bulgarian	80	25	50	x	x	x
Byelorussian	10	10	10	x	x	x
Czech	370	195	175	x	x	x
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	225	85	130	x	x	x
Estonian	55	35	25	x	x	x
Hungarian	935	410	520	x	x	x
Latvian	85	40	45	x	x	x
Lithuanian	145	60	85	x	x	x
Moldovan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Polish	2,645	1,350	1,295	x	x	x
Romanian	445	175	270	x	x	x
Russian	725	350	365	x	x	x
Slovak	650	265	385	x	x	x
Ukrainian	2,055	970	1,085	x	x	x
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	55	30	20	x	x	x
Southern European origins	7,125	3,690	3,440	x	x	x
Albanian	25	15	10	x	x	x
Bosnian	15	10	10	x	x	x
Catalan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Croatian	200	100	100	x	x	x
Cypriot	25	10	15	x	x	x
Greek	650	360	290	x	x	x
Italian	4,390	2,315	2,075	x	x	x
Kosovar	10	10	10	x	x	x
Macedonian	60	45	15	x	x	x
Maltese	95	65	25	x	x	x
Montenegrin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Portuguese	1,045	510	530	x	x	x
Serbian	70	50	25	x	x	x
Sicilian	25	15	10	x	x	x
Slovenian	80	30	50	x	x	x
Spanish	570	255	320	x	x	x
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	140	60	70	x	x	x
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other European origins	290	120	175	x	x	x
Basque	0	0	0	x	x	x
Jewish	105	55	55	x	x	x
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	180	65	115	x	x	x
Caribbean origins	790	465	320	x	x	x
Antiguan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bahamian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Barbadian	50	25	20	x	x	x
Bermudan	15	10	10	x	x	x
Carib	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cuban	35	25	10	x	x	x
Dominican	0	0	0	x	x	x
Grenadian	10	0	10	x	x	x
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haitian	20	20	0	x	x	x
Jamaican	430	225	205	x	x	x
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Martinican	0	0	0	x	x	x
Montserratan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	x	x	x
St. Lucian	10	10	10	x	x	x
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	105	75	30	x	x	x
Vincentian/Grenadinian	15	10	10	x	x	x
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	85	50	35	x	x	x
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	55	50	10	x	x	x
Latin, Central and South American origins	705	360	350	x	x	x
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	30	15	15	x	x	x
Arawak	0	0	0	x	x	x
Argentinian	30	15	20	x	x	x
Belizean	15	10	0	x	x	x
Bolivian	10	0	10	x	x	x
Brazilian	10	0	0	x	x	x
Chilean	50	35	15	x	x	x
Colombian	70	25	45	x	x	x
Costa Rican	10	0	0	x	x	x
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Guatemalan	20	10	10	x	x	x
Guyanese	110	60	45	x	x	x
Hispanic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Honduran	35	15	15	x	x	x
Maya	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mexican	210	100	110	x	x	x
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Panamanian	10	10	0	x	x	x
Paraguayan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Peruvian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salvadorean	105	55	50	x	x	x
Uruguayan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Venezuelan	20	10	10	x	x	x
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	20	10	10	x	x	x
African origins	900	470	435	x	x	x
Central and West African origins	230	130	100	x	x	x
Akan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Angolan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ashanti	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beninese	20	10	10	x	x	x
Burkinabe	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cameroonian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chadian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Congolese	100	40	60	x	x	x
Edo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ewe	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gabonese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gambian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ghanaian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Guinean	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ibo	10	0	0	x	x	x
Ivorian	15	10	10	x	x	x
Liberian	10	0	0	x	x	x
Malian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malinké	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nigerian	75	55	20	x	x	x
Peulh	0	0	0	x	x	x
Senegalese	10	10	0	x	x	x
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	x	x	x
Togolese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wolof	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yoruba	0	0	0	x	x	x
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	15	10	0	x	x	x
North African origins	110	45	65	x	x	x
Algerian	10	10	0	x	x	x
Berber	0	0	0	x	x	x
Coptic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dinka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Egyptian	105	45	65	x	x	x
Libyan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Maure	0	0	0	x	x	x
Moroccan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sudanese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tunisian	0	0	0	x	x	x
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern and East African origins	120	65	55	x	x	x
Afrikaner	0	0	0	x	x	x
Amhara	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	x	x	x
Burundian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Djiboutian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Eritrean	25	20	10	x	x	x
Ethiopian	30	20	10	x	x	x
Harari	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kenyan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malagasy	10	0	0	x	x	x
Mauritian	10	0	0	x	x	x
Oromo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Rwandan	10	0	0	x	x	x
Seychellois	0	0	0	x	x	x
Somali	0	0	0	x	x	x
South African	35	20	20	x	x	x
Tanzanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tigrian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ugandan	10	0	10	x	x	x
Zambian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	x	x	x
Zulu	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	10	0	0	x	x	x
Other African origins	465	235	230	x	x	x
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	90	55	35	x	x	x
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	380	180	200	x	x	x
Asian origins	3,815	1,895	1,920	x	x	x
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	870	450	420	x	x	x
Afghan	10	0	0	x	x	x
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	80	35	45	x	x	x
Armenian	25	15	10	x	x	x
Assyrian	25	10	10	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	0	10	0	x	x	x
Georgian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hazara	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iranian	100	60	40	x	x	x
Iraqi	155	95	65	x	x	x
Israeli	0	0	0	x	x	x
Jordanian	45	35	10	x	x	x
Kazakh	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kurd	35	15	20	x	x	x
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lebanese	325	155	170	x	x	x
Palestinian	15	10	0	x	x	x
Pashtun	0	0	0	x	x	x
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Syrian	75	35	45	x	x	x
Tajik	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tatar	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turk	45	10	30	x	x	x
Turkmen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uighur	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uzbek	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yemeni	0	0	0	x	x	x
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	10	15	0	x	x	x
South Asian origins	1,290	700	590	x	x	x
Bangladeshi	10	0	0	x	x	x
Bengali	20	10	10	x	x	x
Bhutanese	0	0	0	x	x	x
East Indian	1,040	575	460	x	x	x
Goan	25	10	15	x	x	x
Gujarati	15	0	10	x	x	x
Kashmiri	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nepali	0	0	10	x	x	x
Pakistani	135	75	60	x	x	x
Punjabi	55	20	35	x	x	x
Sinhalese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sri Lankan	0	10	0	x	x	x
Tamil	10	0	0	x	x	x
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	50	20	30	x	x	x
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,670	765	905	x	x	x
Burmese	40	20	25	x	x	x
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chinese	830	390	440	x	x	x
Filipino	470	190	285	x	x	x
Hmong	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indonesian	60	40	20	x	x	x
Japanese	120	65	50	x	x	x
Karen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Korean	95	50	45	x	x	x
Laotian	15	10	0	x	x	x
Malaysian	15	0	10	x	x	x
Mongolian	0	10	0	x	x	x
Singaporean	0	0	0	x	x	x
Taiwanese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thai	15	10	15	x	x	x
Tibetan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Vietnamese	115	60	50	x	x	x
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other Asian origins	15	0	10	x	x	x
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	15	10	10	x	x	x
Oceania origins	40	15	25	x	x	x
Australian	25	10	15	x	x	x
New Zealander	15	0	10	x	x	x
Pacific Islands origins	10	0	10	x	x	x
Fijian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hawaiian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Maori	0	0	0	x	x	x
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	10	0	0	x	x	x
Samoan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	x	x	x
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	41,985	...	...	x	...	...
Owner	30,270	...	...	x	...	...
Renter	11,625	...	...	x	...	...
Band housing	85	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	41,985	...	...	x	...	...
Condominium	1,870	...	...	x	...	...
Not condominium	40,115	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	41,990	...	...	x	...	...
No bedrooms	80	...	...	x	...	...
1 bedroom	4,320	...	...	x	...	...
2 bedrooms	9,380	...	...	x	...	...
3 bedrooms	16,950	...	...	x	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	11,265	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	41,985	...	...	x	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	7,430	...	...	x	...	...
5 rooms	5,210	...	...	x	...	...
6 rooms	5,925	...	...	x	...	...
7 rooms	6,280	...	...	x	...	...
8 or more rooms	17,145	...	...	x	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.0	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	41,985	...	...	x	...	...
One person or fewer per room	41,820	...	...	x	...	...
More than 1 person per room	165	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	41,985	...	...	x	...	...
Suitable	41,085	...	...	x	...	...
Not suitable	900	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	41,990	...	...	x	...	...
1960 or before	15,210	...	...	x	...	...
1961 to 1980	14,470	...	...	x	...	...
1981 to 1990	4,940	...	...	x	...	...
1991 to 2000	3,100	...	...	x	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,450	...	...	x	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,650	...	...	x	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,175	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	41,985	...	...	x	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	39,050	...	...	x	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,930	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	41,985	...	...	x	...	...
1 household maintainer	26,625	...	...	x	...	...
2 household maintainers	14,915	...	...	x	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	450	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	41,985	...	...	x	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,245	...	...	x	...	...
25 to 34 years	5,350	...	...	x	...	...
35 to 44 years	5,865	...	...	x	...	...
45 to 54 years	7,435	...	...	x	...	...
55 to 64 years	9,130	...	...	x	...	...
65 to 74 years	7,240	...	...	x	...	...
75 to 84 years	4,100	...	...	x	...	...
85 years and over	1,615	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	41,100	...	...	x	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	32,710	...	...	x	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	8,385	...	...	x	...	...
30% to less than 100%	7,605	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	29,580	...	...	x	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	53.5	...	...	x	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	10.2	...	...	x	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	892	...	...	x	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,048	...	...	x	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	213,565	...	...	x	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	256,520	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	11,570	...	...	x	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	13.3	...	...	x	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	46.4	...	...	x	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	829	...	...	x	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	874	...	...	x	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	80,185	39,045	41,135	x	x	x
No certificate, diploma or degree	12,470	5,930	6,540	x	x	x
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	23,440	10,645	12,795	x	x	x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	44,270	22,470	21,805	x	x	x
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	8,540	6,970	1,570	x	x	x
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,095	2,145	950	x	x	x
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	5,445	4,825	620	x	x	x
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	22,610	9,715	12,895	x	x	x
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,010	370	640	x	x	x
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	12,110	5,410	6,700	x	x	x
Bachelor's degree	8,645	3,620	5,020	x	x	x
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	870	375	500	x	x	x
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	300	205	90	x	x	x
Master's degree	2,010	1,015	990	x	x	x
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	295	195	100	x	x	x
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	49,695	24,335	25,360	x	x	x
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,040	2,105	1,935	x	x	x
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	13,625	6,410	7,220	x	x	x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	32,030	15,825	16,205	x	x	x
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,555	4,570	980	x	x	x
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,975	1,390	585	x	x	x
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,575	3,180	395	x	x	x
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	17,235	7,445	9,795	x	x	x
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	650	265	390	x	x	x
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	8,590	3,540	5,045	x	x	x
Bachelor's degree	6,210	2,460	3,750	x	x	x
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	580	235	345	x	x	x
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	240	150	85	x	x	x
Master's degree	1,400	610	790	x	x	x
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	160	90	75	x	x	x
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	80,180	39,045	41,135	x	x	x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	35,910	16,580	19,335	x	x	x
Education	2,555	635	1,915	x	x	x
13. Education	2,555	640	1,915	x	x	x
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	855	285	570	x	x	x
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	185	110	80	x	x	x
50. Visual and performing arts	670	175	490	x	x	x
Humanities	1,715	650	1,070	x	x	x
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	75	10	65	x	x	x
23. English language and literature/letters	435	90	345	x	x	x
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	510	175	335	x	x	x
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	x	x	x
38. Philosophy and religious studies	70	40	35	x	x	x
39. Theology and religious vocations	200	140	65	x	x	x
54. History	335	195	135	x	x	x
55. French language and literature/letters	85	0	85	x	x	x
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,045	1,065	2,975	x	x	x
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	25	10	20	x	x	x
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	275	90	180	x	x	x
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,325	110	1,215	x	x	x
22. Legal professions and studies	490	175	315	x	x	x
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	50	10	45	x	x	x
42. Psychology	615	100	520	x	x	x
45. Social sciences	1,265	580	685	x	x	x
Business, management and public administration	6,605	2,015	4,590	x	x	x
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	15	x	x	x
44. Public administration and social service professions	900	160	740	x	x	x
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,690	1,860	3,830	x	x	x
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,315	745	565	x	x	x
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	385	145	230	x	x	x
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	185	85	100	x	x	x
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	10	x	x	x
40. Physical sciences	405	275	135	x	x	x
41. Science technologies/technicians	330	230	100	x	x	x
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,120	705	415	x	x	x
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	895	590	300	x	x	x
25. Library science	85	20	65	x	x	x
27. Mathematics and statistics	120	85	35	x	x	x
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	20	10	15	x	x	x
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	13,945	13,020	930	x	x	x
04. Architecture and related services	160	120	45	x	x	x
14. Engineering	1,895	1,550	340	x	x	x
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	3,740	3,370	365	x	x	x
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	x	x	x
46. Construction trades	3,510	3,460	45	x	x	x
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,720	2,645	75	x	x	x
48. Precision production	1,920	1,870	50	x	x	x
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	740	485	260	x	x	x
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	535	350	180	x	x	x
03. Natural resources and conservation	210	130	75	x	x	x
Health and related fields	8,010	1,170	6,840	x	x	x
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	625	285	335	x	x	x
51. Health professions and related programs	7,305	820	6,485	x	x	x
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	80	65	15	x	x	x
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,365	1,685	1,680	x	x	x
12. Personal and culinary services	1,740	355	1,385	x	x	x
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	10	x	x	x
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	x	x	x
43. Security and protective services	985	730	260	x	x	x
49. Transportation and materials moving	620	580	35	x	x	x
Other	10	0	10	x	x	x
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	x	x	x
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	49,695	24,340	25,360	x	x	x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	17,665	8,515	9,155	x	x	x
Education	1,545	380	1,165	x	x	x
13. Education	1,540	375	1,160	x	x	x
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	625	220	405	x	x	x
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	120	70	55	x	x	x
50. Visual and performing arts	505	145	355	x	x	x
Humanities	1,200	465	740	x	x	x
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	60	10	55	x	x	x
23. English language and literature/letters	265	50	220	x	x	x
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	390	140	250	x	x	x
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	10	x	x	x
38. Philosophy and religious studies	55	30	25	x	x	x
39. Theology and religious vocations	150	105	40	x	x	x
54. History	225	130	95	x	x	x
55. French language and literature/letters	55	0	50	x	x	x
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,055	715	2,345	x	x	x
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	25	0	15	x	x	x
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	240	85	155	x	x	x
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,060	70	990	x	x	x
22. Legal professions and studies	390	115	270	x	x	x
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	50	10	45	x	x	x
42. Psychology	440	65	380	x	x	x
45. Social sciences	850	370	480	x	x	x
Business, management and public administration	4,955	1,400	3,555	x	x	x
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	x	x	x
44. Public administration and social service professions	735	110	630	x	x	x
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	4,210	1,295	2,915	x	x	x
Physical and life sciences and technologies	900	460	435	x	x	x
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	265	90	170	x	x	x
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	140	70	75	x	x	x
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	10	0	x	x	x
40. Physical sciences	245	140	105	x	x	x
41. Science technologies/technicians	240	155	85	x	x	x
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	915	585	325	x	x	x
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	730	490	240	x	x	x
25. Library science	70	20	50	x	x	x
27. Mathematics and statistics	95	70	30	x	x	x
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	0	x	x	x
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	9,925	9,110	815	x	x	x
04. Architecture and related services	145	105	40	x	x	x
14. Engineering	1,295	995	300	x	x	x
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,685	2,355	325	x	x	x
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	x	x	x
46. Construction trades	2,490	2,455	35	x	x	x
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,945	1,875	70	x	x	x
48. Precision production	1,365	1,325	45	x	x	x
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	585	375	215	x	x	x
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	415	270	145	x	x	x
03. Natural resources and conservation	170	105	65	x	x	x
Health and related fields	5,825	855	4,975	x	x	x
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	505	210	290	x	x	x
51. Health professions and related programs	5,265	595	4,670	x	x	x
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	60	45	15	x	x	x
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,505	1,265	1,240	x	x	x
12. Personal and culinary services	1,275	290	985	x	x	x
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	10	x	x	x
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	x	x	x
43. Security and protective services	815	585	225	x	x	x
49. Transportation and materials moving	405	380	25	x	x	x
Other	10	0	10	x	x	x
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	10	x	x	x
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	80,180	39,040	41,140	x	x	x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	35,910	16,580	19,335	x	x	x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	44,270	22,465	21,810	x	x	x
Location of study inside Canada	40,045	20,305	19,740	x	x	x
Same as province or territory of residence	37,930	19,195	18,735	x	x	x
Different than province or territory of residence	2,120	1,110	1,010	x	x	x
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	4,230	2,160	2,065	x	x	x
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,600	670	930	x	x	x
Philippines	140	40	100	x	x	x
India	370	195	175	x	x	x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	760	510	250	x	x	x
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	50	20	30	x	x	x
France	20	15	10	x	x	x
Other	1,290	705	580	x	x	x
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	49,695	24,335	25,360	x	x	x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	17,665	8,510	9,155	x	x	x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	32,030	15,825	16,205	x	x	x
Location of study inside Canada	29,670	14,810	14,860	x	x	x
Same as province or territory of residence	28,260	14,080	14,175	x	x	x
Different than province or territory of residence	1,420	730	685	x	x	x
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,355	1,010	1,345	x	x	x
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,090	410	685	x	x	x
Philippines	70	20	45	x	x	x
India	215	90	120	x	x	x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	195	105	90	x	x	x
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	40	15	25	x	x	x
France	10	10	0	x	x	x
Other	730	360	370	x	x	x
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	80,180	39,045	41,135	x	x	x
In the labour force	46,840	24,620	22,220	x	x	x
Employed	42,705	22,315	20,395	x	x	x
Unemployed	4,140	2,305	1,830	x	x	x
Not in the labour force	33,340	14,420	18,915	x	x	x
Participation rate	58.4	63.1	54.0	x	x	x
Employment rate	53.3	57.2	49.6	x	x	x
Unemployment rate	8.8	9.4	8.2	x	x	x
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	80,180	39,045	41,140	x	x	x
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	31,280	13,405	17,875	x	x	x
Worked	48,900	25,640	23,260	x	x	x
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	24,100	13,870	10,235	x	x	x
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	24,800	11,770	13,030	x	x	x
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.4	42.5	42.3	x	x	x
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	46,845	24,620	22,220	x	x	x
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,240	595	640	x	x	x
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	45,605	24,025	21,580	x	x	x
Employee	41,470	21,590	19,880	x	x	x
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	4,140	2,435	1,700	x	x	x
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	46,840	24,620	22,220	x	x	x
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,235	595	640	x	x	x
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	45,605	24,025	21,580	x	x	x
0 Management occupations	4,070	2,485	1,585	x	x	x
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	5,595	1,405	4,190	x	x	x
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,365	2,695	675	x	x	x
3 Health occupations	3,595	520	3,075	x	x	x
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	4,510	1,360	3,150	x	x	x
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	800	290	505	x	x	x
6 Sales and service occupations	11,970	4,685	7,285	x	x	x
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	8,185	7,675	515	x	x	x
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	935	725	210	x	x	x
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,590	2,200	390	x	x	x
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	46,840	24,620	22,225	x	x	x
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,235	595	640	x	x	x
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	45,605	24,025	21,580	x	x	x
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,030	690	340	x	x	x
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	585	480	110	x	x	x
22 Utilities	495	380	115	x	x	x
23 Construction	4,050	3,655	395	x	x	x
31-33 Manufacturing	5,235	4,100	1,135	x	x	x
41 Wholesale trade	1,700	1,335	360	x	x	x
44-45 Retail trade	5,545	2,370	3,170	x	x	x
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,825	1,345	475	x	x	x
51 Information and cultural industries	430	170	265	x	x	x
52 Finance and insurance	1,015	340	675	x	x	x
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	630	360	275	x	x	x
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,450	1,420	1,025	x	x	x
55 Management of companies and enterprises	35	10	20	x	x	x
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,565	1,495	1,065	x	x	x
61 Educational services	2,900	845	2,060	x	x	x
62 Health care and social assistance	5,970	825	5,145	x	x	x
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,115	520	595	x	x	x
72 Accommodation and food services	3,865	1,395	2,470	x	x	x
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,375	1,270	1,110	x	x	x
91 Public administration	1,780	1,010	770	x	x	x
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	42,705	22,315	20,390	x	x	x
Worked at home	2,305	1,125	1,180	x	x	x
Worked outside Canada	330	170	160	x	x	x
No fixed workplace address	4,345	3,250	1,095	x	x	x
Worked at usual place	35,725	17,765	17,960	x	x	x
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	35,725	17,770	17,960	x	x	x
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	22,515	10,675	11,835	x	x	x
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	10,945	5,820	5,125	x	x	x
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	2,135	1,185	945	x	x	x
Commute to a different province or territory	135	85	45	x	x	x
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	40,070	21,020	19,050	x	x	x
Car, truck, van - as a driver	34,055	18,015	16,040	x	x	x
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,505	1,185	1,320	x	x	x
Public transit	1,075	460	620	x	x	x
Walked	1,585	795	795	x	x	x
Bicycle	480	375	105	x	x	x
Other method	360	190	175	x	x	x
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	40,070	21,020	19,050	x	x	x
Less than 15 minutes	19,505	9,205	10,300	x	x	x
15 to 29 minutes	15,175	8,595	6,575	x	x	x
30 to 44 minutes	3,575	2,085	1,500	x	x	x
45 to 59 minutes	735	415	320	x	x	x
60 minutes and over	1,075	720	355	x	x	x
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	40,070	21,015	19,055	x	x	x
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	2,555	1,815	740	x	x	x
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	7,815	5,345	2,465	x	x	x
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	10,990	6,195	4,800	x	x	x
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	7,680	2,640	5,035	x	x	x
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	4,010	1,340	2,670	x	x	x
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	7,015	3,675	3,340	x	x	x
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	50,340	26,335	24,000	x	x	x
Single responses	50,195	26,270	23,925	x	x	x
Official languages	50,150	26,255	23,895	x	x	x
English	49,885	26,180	23,705	x	x	x
French	265	75	190	x	x	x
Non-official languages	50	20	30	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Blackfoot	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Atikamekw	0	0	0	x	x	x
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Moose Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Naskapi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Plains Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Woods Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malecite	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beaver	0	0	0	x	x	x
Carrier	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chilcotin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dene	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gwich'in	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sekani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Slavey	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuktitut	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cayuga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mohawk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oneida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kutenai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Michif	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Comox	0	0	0	x	x	x
Halkomelem	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lillooet	0	0	0	x	x	x
Okanagan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Squamish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Straits	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dakota	0	0	0	x	x	x
Stoney	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tlingit	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nisga'a	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haisla	0	0	0	x	x	x
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal languages	45	20	25	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	0	10	x	x	x
Berber languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kabyle	0	0	0	x	x	x
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bilen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oromo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Somali	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages	10	10	10	x	x	x
Amharic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Arabic	0	10	0	x	x	x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Harari	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hebrew	0	0	0	x	x	x
Maltese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tigrigna	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Vietnamese	10	0	10	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bikol	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cebuano	0	0	0	x	x	x
Fijian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ilocano	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malagasy	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malay	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pangasinan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kannada	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malayalam	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tamil	0	0	0	x	x	x
Telugu	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-European languages	15	0	10	x	x	x
Albanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Armenian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Baltic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Latvian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lithuanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Belarusan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bosnian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bulgarian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Croatian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Czech	0	0	0	x	x	x
Macedonian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Polish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Russian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Serbian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slovak	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ukrainian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Welsh	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Afrikaans	0	0	0	x	x	x
Danish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dutch	0	0	0	x	x	x
Frisian	0	0	0	x	x	x
German	0	0	0	x	x	x
Icelandic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Norwegian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swedish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yiddish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Greek	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages	10	0	10	x	x	x
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bengali	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gujarati	10	0	0	x	x	x
Hindi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kashmiri	0	0	0	x	x	x
Konkani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Marathi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nepali	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sindhi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Urdu	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iranian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kurdish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pashto	0	0	0	x	x	x
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages	15	0	10	x	x	x
Catalan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Portuguese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Romanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Spanish	10	0	0	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Japanese	0	10	0	x	x	x
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Georgian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Korean	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mongolian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bamanankan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Edo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ewe	0	0	0	x	x	x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ganda	0	0	0	x	x	x
Igbo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lingala	0	0	0	x	x	x
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shona	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swahili	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wolof	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yoruba	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dinka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
American Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	10	10	x	x	x
Chinese languages	10	0	0	x	x	x
Cantonese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hakka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mandarin	10	10	0	x	x	x
Min Dong	0	0	0	x	x	x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Burmese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Karenic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibetan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lao	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uyghur	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uzbek	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uralic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Estonian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Finnish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hungarian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Multiple responses	140	60	80	x	x	x
English and French	100	40	60	x	x	x
English and non-official language	40	15	25	x	x	x
French and non-official language	0	0	0	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	50,340	26,335	24,005	x	x	x
None	49,340	25,965	23,380	x	x	x
English	155	25	130	x	x	x
French	560	255	305	x	x	x
Non-official language	255	85	170	x	x	x
Aboriginal	35	0	30	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal	220	80	140	x	x	x
English and French	0	0	0	x	x	x
English and non-official language	0	0	0	x	x	x
French and non-official language	30	10	25	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	93,955	45,940	48,015	x	x	x
Non-movers	82,860	40,665	42,195	x	x	x
Movers	11,095	5,275	5,815	x	x	x
Non-migrants	7,055	3,315	3,745	x	x	x
Migrants	4,040	1,965	2,075	x	x	x
Internal migrants	3,635	1,755	1,880	x	x	x
Intraprovincial migrants	3,210	1,555	1,650	x	x	x
Interprovincial migrants	425	200	225	x	x	x
External migrants	405	210	195	x	x	x
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	90,325	44,115	46,215	x	x	x
Non-movers	59,280	29,115	30,165	x	x	x
Movers	31,045	15,000	16,045	x	x	x
Non-migrants	18,910	9,055	9,860	x	x	x
Migrants	12,140	5,950	6,195	x	x	x
Internal migrants	10,860	5,270	5,595	x	x	x
Intraprovincial migrants	9,600	4,625	4,970	x	x	x
Interprovincial migrants	1,260	645	620	x	x	x
External migrants	1,275	680	600	x	x	x