Census Profile, 2016 Census
Owen Sound [Census agglomeration], Ontario and Dufferin--Caledon [Federal electoral district], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Owen Sound Ontario [Census agglomeration]			Dufferin--Caledon Ontario [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Owen Sound [Census agglomeration], Ontario  Map : Owen Sound [Census agglomeration], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Dufferin--Caledon [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	31,820	...	...	128,237	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	32,092	...	...	116,341	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-0.8	...	...	10.2	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	15,167	...	...	44,910	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	13,888	...	...	43,174	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	50.6	...	...	59.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	628.64	...	...	2,174.59	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	31,820	15,245	16,580	128,240	63,710	64,530
0 to 14 years	4,540	2,315	2,220	23,795	12,160	11,635
0 to 4 years	1,475	770	710	6,905	3,560	3,345
5 to 9 years	1,525	770	750	7,985	4,095	3,890
10 to 14 years	1,530	770	760	8,900	4,505	4,400
15 to 64 years	19,595	9,530	10,065	86,610	43,170	43,440
15 to 19 years	1,695	875	825	9,405	4,925	4,480
20 to 24 years	1,780	895	885	8,070	4,220	3,850
25 to 29 years	1,665	850	815	6,600	3,390	3,205
30 to 34 years	1,625	790	835	7,035	3,445	3,595
35 to 39 years	1,565	765	800	7,840	3,765	4,070
40 to 44 years	1,645	790	860	8,890	4,250	4,635
45 to 49 years	1,835	880	950	10,545	5,135	5,405
50 to 54 years	2,490	1,185	1,300	11,590	5,740	5,855
55 to 59 years	2,725	1,280	1,445	9,380	4,720	4,655
60 to 64 years	2,575	1,225	1,350	7,265	3,580	3,685
65 years and over	7,685	3,400	4,295	17,830	8,380	9,455
65 to 69 years	2,345	1,120	1,225	6,280	3,050	3,235
70 to 74 years	1,725	810	915	4,550	2,205	2,340
75 to 79 years	1,265	580	690	3,100	1,505	1,600
80 to 84 years	1,080	450	635	2,065	945	1,120
85 years and over	1,275	440	835	1,830	670	1,155
85 to 89 years	785	300	485	1,210	485	730
90 to 94 years	370	115	255	480	150	330
95 to 99 years	105	20	80	125	40	85
100 years and over	15	0	10	15	0	10
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.3	15.2	13.4	18.6	19.1	18.0
15 to 64 years	61.6	62.5	60.7	67.5	67.8	67.3
65 years and over	24.2	22.3	25.9	13.9	13.2	14.7
85 years and over	4.0	2.9	5.0	1.4	1.1	1.8
Average age of the population	45.6	44.2	46.9	39.3	38.7	40.0
Median age of the population	48.9	47.0	50.5	40.8	39.9	41.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	13,890	...	...	43,175	...	...
Single-detached house	8,935	...	...	34,420	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	770	...	...	620	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	3,975	...	...	8,100	...	...
Semi-detached house	440	...	...	2,665	...	...
Row house	690	...	...	2,735	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	280	...	...	660	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	2,535	...	...	1,995	...	...
Other single-attached house	35	...	...	50	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	205	...	...	35	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	13,890	...	...	43,175	...	...
1 person	4,405	...	...	6,740	...	...
2 persons	5,410	...	...	13,405	...	...
3 persons	1,835	...	...	7,830	...	...
4 persons	1,455	...	...	9,395	...	...
5 or more persons	785	...	...	5,805	...	...
Number of persons in private households	30,770	...	...	127,065	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.9	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	27,285	12,925	14,360	104,440	51,550	52,890
Married or living common law	15,890	7,910	7,980	65,720	32,850	32,870
Married	13,040	6,490	6,545	57,500	28,755	28,745
Living common law	2,850	1,420	1,435	8,215	4,095	4,125
Not married and not living common law	11,395	5,020	6,375	38,725	18,700	20,025
Never married	6,360	3,470	2,895	26,495	14,625	11,875
Separated	860	365	490	2,660	1,125	1,535
Divorced	1,920	720	1,200	4,790	1,910	2,885
Widowed	2,255	460	1,795	4,775	1,045	3,730
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	9,255	...	...	37,420	...	...
2 persons	5,520	...	...	15,595	...	...
3 persons	1,750	...	...	8,280	...	...
4 persons	1,360	...	...	9,635	...	...
5 or more persons	620	...	...	3,915	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	9,255	...	...	37,425	...	...
Total couple families	7,770	...	...	32,435	...	...
Married couples	6,340	...	...	28,325	...	...
Common-law couples	1,430	...	...	4,105	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	1,485	...	...	4,990	...	...
Female parent	1,185	...	...	3,760	...	...
Male parent	300	...	...	1,230	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	7,770	...	...	32,430	...	...
Couples without children	4,570	...	...	12,835	...	...
Couples with children	3,200	...	...	19,600	...	...
1 child	1,350	...	...	6,650	...	...
2 children	1,255	...	...	9,155	...	...
3 or more children	595	...	...	3,795	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	1,485	...	...	4,990	...	...
1 child	945	...	...	2,755	...	...
2 children	400	...	...	1,630	...	...
3 or more children	140	...	...	600	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	5,730	2,540	3,190	11,835	5,550	6,280
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	13,890	...	...	43,170	...	...
One-census-family households	8,945	...	...	33,905	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	4,435	...	...	11,375	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	4,505	...	...	22,530	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	155	...	...	1,700	...	...
Non-census-family households	4,790	...	...	7,570	...	...
One-person households	4,400	...	...	6,740	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	390	...	...	835	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	31,285	15,045	16,240	127,460	63,390	64,060
English only	29,305	14,200	15,105	118,355	59,730	58,625
French only	5	0	0	25	10	10
English and French	1,920	815	1,110	7,815	3,170	4,645
Neither English nor French	50	25	25	1,260	480	785
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	31,285	15,045	16,240	127,455	63,395	64,065
English	30,980	14,895	16,085	124,695	62,245	62,450
French	240	115	120	1,205	535	665
English and French	20	10	10	320	140	175
Neither English nor French	45	25	25	1,245	470	770
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	245	120	125	1,360	605	755
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	0.8	0.8	0.8	1.1	1.0	1.2
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	31,285	15,045	16,235	127,455	63,395	64,065
Single responses	31,120	14,975	16,150	125,115	62,240	62,870
Official languages	29,915	14,420	15,500	103,260	51,570	51,690
English	29,665	14,295	15,370	101,975	51,000	50,975
French	255	125	130	1,285	575	710
Non-official languages	1,205	555	645	21,860	10,665	11,185
Aboriginal languages	5	0	10	5	0	5
Algonquian languages	5	0	0	0	5	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	5	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	5	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,195	555	640	21,855	10,670	11,185
Afro-Asiatic languages	60	35	25	560	310	245
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	10	0	10
Somali	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	55	30	25	545	310	235
Amharic	5	0	0	5	0	0
Arabic	45	25	25	315	175	140
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	50	30	20
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	20	5	15
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	5	0	20	15	10
Maltese	0	0	5	110	65	45
Tigrigna	5	5	5	5	5	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	15	10	5	150	65	80
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	20	10	5
Vietnamese	15	10	5	130	55	75
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	45	10	30	515	160	355
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	10	5	10
Fijian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	5	5	20	10	15
Ilocano	5	0	0	35	10	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	15	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	35	5	30	420	130	290
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Creole languages	0	0	0	25	15	15
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Dravidian languages	25	15	15	245	125	120
Kannada	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malayalam	20	5	10	35	20	15
Tamil	5	5	5	190	95	95
Telugu	0	0	0	20	10	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	855	410	445	19,010	9,390	9,620
Albanian	10	5	0	45	30	20
Armenian	5	5	0	30	15	15
Balto-Slavic languages	140	60	75	2,935	1,390	1,550
Baltic languages	10	5	5	55	25	30
Latvian	10	5	5	35	15	20
Lithuanian	5	5	0	25	15	10
Slavic languages	130	55	70	2,880	1,365	1,515
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Croatian	10	5	5	420	210	215
Czech	10	5	5	105	45	60
Macedonian	10	0	0	85	35	50
Polish	45	20	20	1,330	625	705
Russian	10	0	10	270	120	160
Serbian	10	5	5	110	60	50
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Slovak	5	0	5	70	35	40
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	5	120	65	60
Ukrainian	25	10	20	295	140	150
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Celtic languages	5	5	0	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	5	5	0
Welsh	0	0	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	485	235	255	2,045	960	1,085
Afrikaans	5	5	0	15	10	10
Danish	10	5	5	65	30	35
Dutch	200	90	105	585	280	310
Frisian	0	0	0	10	5	5
German	260	120	135	1,325	625	700
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	5	0
Swedish	5	0	0	25	10	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	5	5	0
Yiddish	0	0	5	5	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Greek	20	10	5	295	135	155
Indo-Iranian languages	95	45	45	5,090	2,540	2,555
Indo-Aryan languages	90	40	45	4,890	2,435	2,450
Bengali	5	5	5	35	20	15
Gujarati	20	10	5	225	120	105
Hindi	15	5	5	350	170	180
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	0	5
Marathi	0	0	0	5	5	5
Nepali	5	0	5	10	5	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	25	15	15	3,935	1,950	1,990
Sindhi	10	5	5	15	10	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	60	30	25
Urdu	10	5	5	250	125	120
Iranian languages	5	5	0	195	100	95
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	10	10
Pashto	0	0	0	10	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	5	5	0	170	85	90
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Italic (Romance) languages	100	50	55	8,560	4,320	4,240
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	30	20	10	5,275	2,710	2,565
Portuguese	20	10	10	1,720	875	840
Romanian	15	10	10	265	120	145
Spanish	30	10	20	1,295	610	685
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Japanese	10	0	10	40	15	25
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	55	20	40	135	65	70
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	0	5	170	80	90
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	75	35	35
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	5	5
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	5	5	0
Swahili	5	0	5	10	5	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	45	25	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sign languages	5	0	0	15	5	5
American Sign Language	0	0	0	5	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	5	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	65	30	30	550	235	305
Chinese languages	60	35	30	535	235	300
Cantonese	30	15	15	185	85	100
Hakka	0	0	0	10	5	5
Mandarin	25	15	15	310	135	175
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	5	0	10	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	10	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	5	15	5	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Lao	0	0	5	10	5	5
Thai	0	0	5	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	35	20	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	35	20	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	55	25	35	390	165	225
Estonian	5	0	5	35	10	25
Finnish	20	10	10	55	20	35
Hungarian	35	15	15	305	130	170
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	5	0	0	0
Multiple responses	160	75	95	2,345	1,155	1,190
English and French	55	20	35	245	130	110
English and non-official language	95	45	55	2,020	995	1,020
French and non-official language	0	0	0	45	10	35
English, French and non-official language	5	5	0	40	15	20
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	31,280	15,040	16,240	127,455	63,390	64,065
Single responses	31,065	14,955	16,115	123,105	61,285	61,820
Official languages	30,730	14,800	15,935	115,385	57,535	57,845
English	30,655	14,760	15,895	115,095	57,405	57,690
French	80	40	45	295	130	155
Non-official languages	335	150	185	7,720	3,750	3,970
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	335	150	185	7,715	3,745	3,970
Afro-Asiatic languages	40	25	20	180	85	100
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	5	0	5	0	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	35	25	15	175	80	90
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	30	20	15	110	55	55
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	25	15	15
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	5	10	5	5
Maltese	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tigrigna	5	0	0	5	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	10	5	80	35	45
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Vietnamese	10	5	0	70	30	40
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	15	5	10	165	65	100
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	5
Fijian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	30	10	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	5	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	0	10	120	50	70
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	5	5	125	65	60
Kannada	0	0	0	0	5	5
Malayalam	10	5	5	15	10	10
Tamil	0	0	0	105	55	55
Telugu	0	0	0	5	5	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	135	65	75	6,590	3,235	3,355
Albanian	5	0	0	15	10	5
Armenian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	20	15	10	1,000	505	500
Baltic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Latvian	0	0	0	10	5	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	20	10	10	990	500	495
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	5	0
Croatian	0	0	0	90	45	40
Czech	0	0	0	20	10	10
Macedonian	5	0	5	35	15	15
Polish	10	5	5	485	245	235
Russian	0	0	0	170	80	85
Serbian	5	5	5	35	15	20
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Slovak	0	0	0	25	10	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Ukrainian	0	0	0	95	45	50
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	40	20	25	335	170	165
Afrikaans	5	5	0	5	0	5
Danish	0	0	0	15	5	5
Dutch	10	5	5	45	25	20
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	30	10	15	265	130	135
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	5	5	50	20	30
Indo-Iranian languages	45	20	25	3,060	1,505	1,560
Indo-Aryan languages	40	20	20	2,970	1,455	1,515
Bengali	0	0	0	10	5	5
Gujarati	20	10	10	110	60	50
Hindi	5	0	0	130	65	70
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	5	10	2,545	1,240	1,305
Sindhi	5	0	5	0	0	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Urdu	0	0	5	145	75	70
Iranian languages	0	0	0	90	50	40
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	85	45	40
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	15	10	5	2,125	1,030	1,095
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	1,180	560	625
Portuguese	0	0	0	380	190	190
Romanian	5	0	0	100	55	45
Spanish	5	0	5	460	230	235
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	15	15	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	50	15	35	85	40	50
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	40	15	25
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	5	5	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	5	0	25	10	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	5	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	20	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	45	20	25	285	125	160
Chinese languages	45	25	25	285	125	160
Cantonese	25	15	15	75	35	45
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	15	10	10	195	85	110
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	5	5	5	5	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	10	5
Lao	0	0	0	5	10	0
Thai	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	20	5	15	90	45	45
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	5	5	0	20	10	10
Hungarian	10	0	10	70	35	35
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	215	90	120	4,350	2,110	2,245
English and French	15	5	10	175	75	100
English and non-official language	190	80	105	4,115	2,000	2,110
French and non-official language	5	0	0	5	5	0
English, French and non-official language	5	5	5	60	25	30
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	31,280	15,045	16,235	127,455	63,390	64,060
None	30,380	14,655	15,725	114,435	57,305	57,130
English	185	90	100	3,455	1,715	1,735
French	315	120	190	1,190	480	710
Non-official language	380	175	205	8,195	3,820	4,380
Aboriginal	15	5	10	5	5	0
Non-Aboriginal	360	170	195	8,190	3,815	4,380
English and French	0	0	0	20	10	10
English and non-official language	5	5	5	65	35	30
French and non-official language	15	5	15	100	35	65
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	0	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	26,255	12,560	13,695	103,305	51,120	52,185
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	25,475	12,180	13,295	98,760	48,880	49,875
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,943	36,498	26,624	39,646	49,062	32,054
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	25,485	12,180	13,305	98,785	48,885	49,895
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,473	33,056	24,977	35,329	42,549	29,165
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	22,555	10,910	11,645	92,065	46,400	45,665
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,082	34,630	22,282	38,022	48,165	29,692
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	19,380	8,710	10,670	66,080	28,835	37,250
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,480	8,404	8,587	3,316	1,412	4,364
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	17,550	8,905	8,645	79,560	41,250	38,310
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,633	32,953	24,878	39,466	48,950	31,811
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	26,250	12,560	13,695	103,305	51,120	52,180
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	25,495	12,175	13,315	98,695	48,830	49,860
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,821	46,775	35,377	52,745	63,569	42,145
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	25,510	12,180	13,330	98,715	48,835	49,880
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,920	39,455	30,777	42,631	49,975	35,441
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	22,480	10,880	11,600	92,090	46,270	45,820
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,426	45,261	32,014	51,605	63,092	40,005
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	19,390	8,735	10,655	65,920	28,735	37,180
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,119	8,819	9,366	6,878	6,435	7,221
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	17,550	8,855	8,695	79,560	41,150	38,410
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,534	42,380	32,597	51,059	60,947	40,463
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	26,250	12,555	13,690	103,305	51,120	52,180
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	8,070	4,315	3,755	41,810	24,110	17,700
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	47,054	51,618	43,198	59,483	66,109	51,359
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	55,712	60,961	49,680	70,251	78,199	59,420
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	83.1	86.6	78.7	91.4	94.1	87.5
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	63.2	66.1	59.5	77.5	80.3	73.4
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	16.9	13.4	21.3	8.5	5.9	12.5
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	26,255	12,555	13,695	103,305	51,120	52,180
Without total income	780	375	400	4,545	2,240	2,305
With total income	25,475	12,180	13,295	98,760	48,880	49,880
Percentage with total income	97.0	97.0	97.1	95.6	95.6	95.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	3,045	1,330	1,715	13,565	5,630	7,930
$10,000 to $19,999	5,210	2,050	3,155	14,530	5,595	8,930
$20,000 to $29,999	4,125	1,690	2,430	11,760	4,900	6,855
$30,000 to $39,999	3,395	1,565	1,830	9,865	4,365	5,500
$40,000 to $49,999	2,760	1,390	1,365	9,420	4,345	5,075
$50,000 to $59,999	1,965	1,120	850	8,170	4,120	4,045
$60,000 to $69,999	1,390	800	585	6,930	3,865	3,065
$70,000 to $79,999	945	550	390	5,575	3,405	2,170
$80,000 to $89,999	665	385	280	4,375	2,690	1,685
$90,000 to $99,999	580	320	255	3,880	2,330	1,545
$100,000 and over	1,400	980	425	10,695	7,625	3,070
$100,000 to $149,999	960	645	315	7,185	4,990	2,190
$150,000 and over	445	330	110	3,510	2,630	880
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	26,250	12,560	13,690	103,300	51,120	52,180
Without after-tax income	765	375	390	4,520	2,235	2,285
With after-tax income	25,485	12,180	13,305	98,780	48,890	49,895
Percentage with after-tax income	97.1	97.0	97.2	95.6	95.6	95.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	3,175	1,355	1,820	13,995	5,745	8,250
$10,000 to $19,999	5,400	2,110	3,285	15,285	5,910	9,380
$20,000 to $29,999	4,830	2,055	2,775	13,675	5,790	7,885
$30,000 to $39,999	3,905	1,885	2,025	12,130	5,505	6,630
$40,000 to $49,999	2,905	1,575	1,335	11,485	5,720	5,770
$50,000 to $59,999	1,825	1,050	765	9,270	5,210	4,065
$60,000 to $69,999	1,130	670	465	6,970	4,295	2,670
$70,000 to $79,999	830	450	375	5,455	3,380	2,080
$80,000 and over	1,485	1,035	450	10,510	7,335	3,175
$80,000 to $89,999	525	325	200	3,490	2,190	1,300
$90,000 to $99,999	285	210	80	2,105	1,460	640
$100,000 and over	670	500	170	4,920	3,685	1,235
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	26,250	12,560	13,690	103,305	51,125	52,180
Without employment income	8,700	3,655	5,045	23,745	9,875	13,870
With employment income	17,550	8,905	8,645	79,560	41,250	38,315
Percentage with employment income	66.9	70.9	63.1	77.0	80.7	73.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	3,045	1,560	1,485	9,825	4,675	5,150
$5,000 to $9,999	1,535	655	875	6,055	2,510	3,545
$10,000 to $19,999	2,435	1,045	1,390	9,670	4,210	5,460
$20,000 to $29,999	2,045	885	1,160	7,510	3,265	4,240
$30,000 to $39,999	2,020	955	1,070	7,110	3,120	3,995
$40,000 to $49,999	1,770	915	860	6,970	3,170	3,805
$50,000 to $59,999	1,265	740	520	6,370	3,300	3,080
$60,000 to $69,999	895	540	360	5,510	3,160	2,350
$70,000 to $79,999	610	370	245	4,565	2,865	1,695
$80,000 and over	1,920	1,250	675	15,970	10,990	4,990
$80,000 to $89,999	450	240	205	3,715	2,395	1,325
$90,000 to $99,999	490	260	235	3,545	2,080	1,470
$100,000 and over	985	750	235	8,710	6,515	2,195
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	13,890	...	...	43,175	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	58,272	...	...	101,189	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	52,599	...	...	86,292	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	4,400	...	...	6,740	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	28,530	...	...	41,903	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	26,611	...	...	36,931	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	9,490	...	...	36,435	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	75,532	...	...	112,830	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	67,282	...	...	95,610	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	13,885	...	...	43,170	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	74,928	...	...	120,574	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	64,148	...	...	97,469	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	4,400	...	...	6,715	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,892	...	...	53,864	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,671	...	...	43,670	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	9,490	...	...	36,455	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	92,083	...	...	132,868	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	78,729	...	...	107,384	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	13,890	...	...	43,175	...	...
Under $5,000	145	...	...	340	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	160	...	...	270	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	530	...	...	520	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	765	...	...	745	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	790	...	...	1,070	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	680	...	...	885	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	810	...	...	1,060	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	715	...	...	1,140	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	685	...	...	1,155	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	610	...	...	1,185	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,250	...	...	2,515	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,115	...	...	2,595	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	915	...	...	2,670	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	815	...	...	2,600	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	690	...	...	2,555	...	...
$100,000 and over	3,215	...	...	21,885	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,165	...	...	6,010	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	770	...	...	4,660	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	765	...	...	6,100	...	...
$200,000 and over	515	...	...	5,110	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	13,890	...	...	43,175	...	...
Under $5,000	145	...	...	400	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	165	...	...	285	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	545	...	...	525	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	785	...	...	790	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	895	...	...	1,200	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	775	...	...	990	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	865	...	...	1,200	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	795	...	...	1,345	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	800	...	...	1,435	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	805	...	...	1,490	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,400	...	...	3,270	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,160	...	...	3,310	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,000	...	...	3,370	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	830	...	...	3,175	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	610	...	...	3,170	...	...
$100,000 and over	2,315	...	...	17,215	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,085	...	...	6,435	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	555	...	...	4,360	...	...
$150,000 and over	680	...	...	6,430	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	9,190	...	...	35,975	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	75,558	...	...	111,985	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	67,317	...	...	94,880	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	4,365	...	...	11,075	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	70,118	...	...	93,306	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	62,857	...	...	79,779	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	3,235	...	...	19,645	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	102,144	...	...	132,653	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	89,271	...	...	111,410	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	1,405	...	...	4,395	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,952	...	...	67,598	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	43,744	...	...	60,267	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	9,200	...	...	35,965	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	92,343	...	...	132,130	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	78,838	...	...	106,676	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	4,380	...	...	11,015	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	82,556	...	...	117,578	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	70,634	...	...	93,929	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	3,230	...	...	19,700	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	122,241	...	...	151,411	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	102,937	...	...	121,952	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,415	...	...	4,360	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	56,145	...	...	80,546	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,394	...	...	68,180	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	5,300	2,355	2,945	9,105	4,540	4,570
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,302	28,496	26,551	38,562	44,658	33,984
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	25,413	26,184	25,076	34,404	38,912	30,739
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	5,285	2,400	2,880	9,105	4,450	4,650
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	36,171	38,029	34,620	49,852	53,490	46,369
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	31,348	32,585	30,316	40,829	43,334	38,430
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	30,770	14,870	15,905	127,060	63,260	63,800
In the bottom half of the distribution	17,355	8,150	9,205	44,600	21,495	23,110
In the bottom decile	3,205	1,490	1,710	6,035	2,950	3,090
In the second decile	3,835	1,670	2,165	7,390	3,345	4,050
In the third decile	3,755	1,755	2,000	8,880	4,235	4,645
In the fourth decile	3,375	1,650	1,730	10,210	5,035	5,175
In the fifth decile	3,185	1,580	1,600	12,085	5,935	6,150
In the top half of the distribution	13,415	6,725	6,695	82,460	41,765	40,695
In the sixth decile	3,060	1,525	1,535	13,440	6,635	6,805
In the seventh decile	2,875	1,405	1,475	15,240	7,700	7,545
In the eighth decile	2,730	1,370	1,360	16,820	8,515	8,305
In the ninth decile	2,610	1,305	1,300	19,240	9,750	9,485
In the top decile	2,135	1,115	1,025	17,720	9,165	8,560
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	30,770	14,870	15,900	127,065	63,260	63,805
0 to 17 years	5,490	2,810	2,675	29,455	15,145	14,310
0 to 5 years	1,785	935	850	8,360	4,305	4,060
18 to 64 years	18,445	8,905	9,530	80,620	39,990	40,630
65 years and over	6,840	3,150	3,690	16,985	8,130	8,865
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	5,080	2,245	2,835	9,060	4,230	4,830
0 to 17 years	1,100	535	565	2,540	1,310	1,230
0 to 5 years	410	200	210	720	395	335
18 to 64 years	3,050	1,370	1,680	5,185	2,430	2,755
65 years and over	935	340	590	1,335	495	840
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	16.5	15.1	17.8	7.1	6.7	7.6
0 to 17 years (%)	20.0	19.0	21.1	8.6	8.6	8.6
0 to 5 years (%)	23.0	21.4	24.7	8.6	9.2	8.3
18 to 64 years (%)	16.5	15.4	17.6	6.4	6.1	6.8
65 years and over (%)	13.7	10.8	16.0	7.9	6.1	9.5
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	1,755	850	905	4,140	2,075	2,070
0 to 17 years	295	145	150	1,045	560	490
0 to 5 years	105	55	50	280	165	115
18 to 64 years	1,375	670	705	2,820	1,405	1,415
65 years and over	85	35	45	275	110	160
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	5.7	5.7	5.7	3.3	3.3	3.2
0 to 17 years (%)	5.4	5.2	5.6	3.5	3.7	3.4
0 to 5 years (%)	5.9	5.9	5.9	3.3	3.8	2.8
18 to 64 years (%)	7.5	7.5	7.4	3.5	3.5	3.5
65 years and over (%)	1.2	1.1	1.2	1.6	1.4	1.8
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	30,770	14,870	15,900	127,065	63,260	63,805
Official languages	30,745	14,850	15,895	125,815	62,785	63,030
English	30,735	14,845	15,885	125,775	62,775	63,000
French	1,985	820	1,165	7,825	3,130	4,700
Non-official languages	1,840	865	975	28,425	13,715	14,710
Aboriginal languages	30	10	25	20	15	10
Algonquian languages	20	0	15	20	10	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	20	10	20	20	10	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	20	10	15	20	0	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	15	0	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,800	855	950	28,400	13,705	14,700
Afro-Asiatic languages	110	65	40	635	360	275
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	110	65	40	630	360	270
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	90	55	40	315	180	140
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	35	25	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	35	15	20
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	15	15	10	95	55	35
Maltese	0	0	0	170	95	75
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	30	20	10	200	65	135
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Vietnamese	25	20	10	200	70	135
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	55	20	30	610	195	420
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	30	10	30
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	20	10	10	50	25	25
Ilocano	10	0	10	30	0	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	0	40	20	20
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	35	10	30	530	160	370
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	15	10	0	95	45	45
Haitian Creole	10	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	75	35	40
Dravidian languages	60	30	30	330	185	145
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	45	25	25	55	30	25
Tamil	30	15	15	290	165	130
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,225	590	635	25,150	12,230	12,925
Albanian	45	25	20	90	70	25
Armenian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Balto-Slavic languages	135	65	70	3,240	1,485	1,755
Baltic languages	20	10	0	70	35	35
Latvian	20	15	0	45	20	25
Lithuanian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Slavic languages	120	55	65	3,170	1,450	1,720
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	0	0	35	15	20
Bulgarian	0	0	0	75	45	30
Croatian	10	10	0	560	230	330
Czech	15	10	10	75	40	35
Macedonian	20	10	10	200	95	100
Polish	40	15	20	1,445	660	785
Russian	25	15	10	375	160	210
Serbian	10	10	10	115	65	50
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Slovak	0	0	0	85	30	55
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	135	60	75
Ukrainian	15	10	10	335	155	175
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Celtic languages	10	0	10	25	10	15
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	15	10	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	15
Germanic languages	645	315	330	2,535	1,230	1,305
Afrikaans	0	0	0	60	20	35
Danish	25	10	0	55	35	15
Dutch	260	120	140	710	330	385
Frisian	10	0	0	0	0	10
German	365	175	190	1,745	850	890
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	25	15	15
Swedish	0	0	0	50	20	35
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	0	10	10	0
Yiddish	0	10	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Greek	35	15	25	375	170	205
Indo-Iranian languages	110	55	55	6,280	3,095	3,185
Indo-Aryan languages	90	45	50	5,965	2,940	3,025
Bengali	0	0	0	50	30	20
Gujarati	45	25	15	315	145	170
Hindi	60	25	35	1,665	840	820
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nepali	10	0	15	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	40	10	25
Punjabi (Panjabi)	25	15	10	4,855	2,405	2,445
Sindhi	0	10	0	20	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	130	65	65
Urdu	10	10	0	365	205	155
Iranian languages	15	10	10	320	160	160
Kurdish	0	0	0	30	10	15
Pashto	0	0	0	10	0	10
Persian (Farsi)	15	10	10	295	145	145
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	290	140	150	12,900	6,310	6,590
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	35	20	15	8,145	4,065	4,080
Portuguese	30	15	10	2,485	1,255	1,230
Romanian	10	10	10	390	170	220
Spanish	215	95	120	2,240	970	1,270
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Japanese	20	0	20	85	30	50
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	85	40	45	165	80	85
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	30	20	10	315	160	160
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	105	65	40
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ewe	0	0	0	15	15	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ga	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	35	20	15
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	10	0	10	10	0
Swahili	15	15	10	40	0	35
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	90	40	55
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	25	20	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sign languages	40	20	20	95	30	70
American Sign Language	10	0	10	30	10	25
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	70	20	40
Sino-Tibetan languages	130	60	75	625	285	335
Chinese languages	130	60	75	610	275	330
Cantonese	70	35	35	250	125	120
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	75	30	45	405	170	240
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	25	0	25
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	10	20	10	10
Lao	0	0	0	10	0	0
Thai	10	0	10	15	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	25	10	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	55	15	40	345	140	200
Estonian	10	0	10	60	15	45
Finnish	20	10	15	40	10	30
Hungarian	35	10	20	240	115	125
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	20	0	10	10	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	30,770	14,870	15,900	127,065	63,260	63,805
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	30,340	14,690	15,645	122,690	61,245	61,445
Canadian citizens aged under 18	5,445	2,760	2,685	29,085	15,020	14,070
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	24,895	11,930	12,960	93,600	46,230	47,375
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	435	180	255	4,370	2,010	2,360
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	30,775	14,870	15,900	127,065	63,260	63,805
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	28,545	13,780	14,765	102,045	51,230	50,815
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	2,175	1,065	1,110	24,675	11,865	12,805
Before 1981	1,350	675	670	11,930	5,845	6,085
1981 to 1990	230	120	110	3,625	1,760	1,870
1991 to 2000	175	85	95	4,175	1,960	2,215
2001 to 2010	325	150	175	3,700	1,735	1,960
2001 to 2005	170	80	90	2,205	1,075	1,130
2006 to 2010	155	70	85	1,495	660	835
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	95	30	60	1,245	565	680
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	50	25	25	340	160	180
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	2,175	1,065	1,115	24,675	11,870	12,810
Under 5 years	320	170	155	3,535	1,720	1,815
5 to 14 years	425	235	190	5,470	2,675	2,790
15 to 24 years	540	245	290	6,685	3,155	3,530
25 to 44 years	790	375	415	7,565	3,690	3,875
45 years and over	100	40	60	1,420	630	795
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,180	1,065	1,115	24,675	11,865	12,810
Americas	265	125	140	3,970	1,720	2,250
Brazil	10	0	10	95	40	55
Colombia	0	10	0	105	40	60
El Salvador	0	0	0	130	55	75
Guyana	10	10	0	520	205	320
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	35	25	10	920	395	520
Mexico	0	0	0	150	55	95
Peru	0	0	0	50	10	35
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	405	210	200
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	180	80	100	735	320	415
Other places of birth in Americas	35	0	25	860	385	475
Europe	1,375	700	675	13,510	6,680	6,825
Bosnia and Herzegovina	10	0	0	50	25	25
Croatia	10	0	0	205	105	100
France	10	0	10	75	30	45
Germany	180	95	90	870	430	440
Greece	20	10	15	160	75	80
Hungary	15	10	10	95	55	40
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15	0	15	145	55	85
Italy	30	20	10	3,250	1,700	1,550
Netherlands	180	100	75	580	295	290
Poland	25	10	15	1,015	465	545
Portugal	15	15	0	1,275	675	595
Romania	20	10	10	350	150	200
Russian Federation	10	0	10	140	60	80
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	10	10	0	60	40	20
Ukraine	10	0	0	145	60	85
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	670	325	345	4,035	1,960	2,075
Other places of birth in Europe	170	90	80	1,070	495	580
Africa	115	55	60	785	400	385
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	50	30	20
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenya	0	10	0	80	25	55
Morocco	0	0	10	10	0	10
Nigeria	0	0	10	195	110	90
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	10	10	0	155	70	85
Other places of birth in Africa	75	35	40	285	165	125
Asia	400	175	225	6,200	2,985	3,215
Afghanistan	0	0	0	110	70	40
Bangladesh	0	0	0	25	15	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	60	35	25	285	120	165
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	15	10	10	35	10	20
India	110	45	60	3,490	1,750	1,745
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	10	10	145	60	80
Iraq	20	10	15	85	45	35
Japan	10	0	0	35	10	20
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	70	30	35	150	65	80
Lebanon	0	0	0	65	35	25
Pakistan	0	0	0	215	120	105
Philippines	45	10	30	630	215	410
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	335	165	165
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	20	15	10
Taiwan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Viet Nam	40	20	15	185	70	115
Other places of birth in Asia	30	15	20	380	210	170
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	25	10	20	215	85	130
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	95	30	60	1,245	565	675
Americas	10	10	0	230	100	135
Brazil	0	0	0	25	10	10
Colombia	0	0	0	25	0	25
Cuba	0	0	0	15	10	10
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	10	0	40	15	30
Mexico	0	0	0	20	15	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	0	0	10	20	15	0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	85	35	50
Europe	25	15	15	205	85	115
France	0	0	0	15	0	15
Germany	0	0	0	0	10	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	10	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	10	0	10	15	0	10
Russian Federation	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	10	10	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	10	10	0	80	35	50
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	75	40	35
Africa	15	0	10	75	35	40
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	10	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	15	10	10
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	60	30	30
Asia	45	10	35	700	335	365
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	10	0	10	15	0	15
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	20	10	20	445	235	210
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	10	0	10
Iraq	0	0	0	15	0	10
Israel	0	10	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	15	0	10	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	130	55	75
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	20	10	15
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	10	10	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	20	10	10
Viet Nam	0	0	0	35	10	25
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	35	15	20
Australia	0	0	0	25	10	20
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	30,775	14,870	15,905	127,060	63,260	63,805
First generationCensus data footnote 69	2,280	1,115	1,165	25,420	12,245	13,180
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	3,785	1,835	1,950	35,995	18,040	17,950
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	24,710	11,925	12,785	65,650	32,975	32,675
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	855	400	455	13,080	6,185	6,895
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	425	200	230	5,515	2,755	2,760
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	160	95	65	2,095	1,375	725
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	265	100	165	3,415	1,380	2,035
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	325	160	165	6,060	2,615	3,445
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	85	30	55	1,415	775	640
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	15	10	10	95	45	45
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	30,770	14,870	15,905	127,060	63,260	63,805
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,130	535	590	1,785	925	855
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,085	510	570	1,705	890	810
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	610	290	325	1,140	615	520
Métis	460	225	240	540	265	275
Inuk (Inuit)	10	0	10	30	15	10
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	20	10	15	25	15	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	20	15	10	55	15	40
Non-Aboriginal identity	29,645	14,335	15,315	125,275	62,335	62,945
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	30,775	14,870	15,905	127,065	63,260	63,800
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	405	195	205	595	295	300
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	30,370	14,675	15,695	126,470	62,970	63,505
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	30,775	14,870	15,900	127,065	63,260	63,805
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	190	95	95	235	155	80
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	185	90	95	230	150	80
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	150	75	75	165	115	50
Métis single ancestry	25	10	15	60	35	30
Inuit single ancestry	10	10	0	0	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	0	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,425	680	745	3,150	1,565	1,585
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,395	670	730	3,110	1,540	1,570
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	845	405	440	2,590	1,305	1,285
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	515	250	265	470	200	265
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	40	15	25	50	35	15
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	30	15	15	40	25	20
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	10	10	30	15	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	15	10	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	29,160	14,100	15,065	123,675	61,535	62,135
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	30,775	14,870	15,905	127,065	63,260	63,805
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	965	445	525	17,335	8,320	9,010
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	165	90	70	7,880	3,940	3,940
Chinese	135	65	75	915	445	475
Black	220	75	145	3,475	1,685	1,795
Filipino	65	15	55	1,010	380	630
Latin American	25	10	10	1,310	630	685
Arab	95	55	40	325	175	150
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	55	50	10	345	130	220
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	15	10	10	340	170	165
Korean	85	40	40	200	105	95
Japanese	25	10	20	160	65	95
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	40	20	20	720	310	415
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	35	0	25	655	295	365
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	29,805	14,425	15,380	109,730	54,935	54,790
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	30,770	14,870	15,900	127,065	63,260	63,805
North American Aboriginal origins	1,610	775	840	3,395	1,725	1,670
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,015	495	525	2,805	1,450	1,355
Inuit	50	25	30	70	50	25
Métis	570	265	305	565	250	310
Other North American origins	11,265	5,325	5,935	35,495	17,670	17,825
Acadian	20	15	0	165	100	70
American	320	165	155	1,275	570	705
Canadian	11,025	5,185	5,840	34,480	17,225	17,255
New Brunswicker	10	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	35	30	10	215	95	120
Nova Scotian	10	0	10	45	15	30
Ontarian	10	10	0	40	15	20
Québécois	10	0	0	55	25	30
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	10	0
European origins	23,920	11,575	12,345	96,995	48,395	48,600
British Isles origins	19,995	9,630	10,365	58,320	28,730	29,590
Channel Islander	0	0	0	20	0	15
Cornish	10	10	10	0	0	0
English	12,355	5,965	6,390	35,480	17,455	18,025
Irish	8,660	3,960	4,695	24,595	11,775	12,830
Manx	0	0	0	35	15	20
Scottish	10,185	4,880	5,305	25,560	12,530	13,025
Welsh	650	290	360	2,420	1,170	1,250
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	715	275	440	3,765	1,830	1,935
French origins	2,650	1,115	1,530	9,085	4,460	4,630
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	2,655	1,120	1,530	9,080	4,455	4,630
Western European origins (except French origins)	7,370	3,570	3,800	17,595	8,935	8,660
Austrian	140	55	80	805	445	355
Bavarian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Belgian	95	40	60	410	235	180
Dutch	2,040	985	1,055	5,715	2,715	3,005
Flemish	10	10	0	10	0	0
Frisian	20	15	0	10	10	10
German	5,480	2,645	2,835	11,305	5,850	5,455
Luxembourger	0	0	0	35	20	15
Swiss	150	75	75	520	260	265
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	15	10	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	605	310	295	2,155	1,000	1,155
Danish	150	80	70	650	330	325
Finnish	130	55	70	460	165	295
Icelandic	25	20	10	115	70	45
Norwegian	165	90	75	465	220	240
Swedish	190	95	95	580	285	295
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	10	0	0	105	55	50
Eastern European origins	1,905	940	965	11,595	5,740	5,855
Bulgarian	0	0	0	155	80	75
Byelorussian	0	0	0	50	25	25
Czech	90	50	35	345	180	165
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	20	10	15	160	100	60
Estonian	25	15	15	175	75	105
Hungarian	285	135	150	1,220	620	600
Latvian	60	55	10	170	70	105
Lithuanian	20	10	15	290	135	160
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	735	385	355	4,810	2,365	2,450
Romanian	85	55	35	775	370	410
Russian	295	155	140	1,055	515	540
Slovak	40	10	30	345	155	180
Ukrainian	535	250	285	3,700	1,845	1,850
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	10	0	0	30	25	10
Southern European origins	1,145	590	555	31,945	16,330	15,615
Albanian	45	25	20	125	85	45
Bosnian	15	0	0	50	20	30
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	55	30	30	1,205	580	620
Cypriot	0	0	0	20	0	20
Greek	90	45	45	1,355	640	715
Italian	645	340	300	22,020	11,430	10,590
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	20	10	15	635	315	325
Maltese	20	15	10	1,235	560	675
Montenegrin	0	0	0	40	10	25
Portuguese	105	50	60	5,345	2,795	2,545
Serbian	0	0	0	230	110	115
Sicilian	10	10	0	45	25	20
Slovenian	0	0	0	580	275	300
Spanish	160	75	85	1,640	705	935
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	15	10	10	225	120	105
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	160	85	80	465	230	240
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jewish	100	45	55	250	130	125
Roma (Gypsy)	25	20	0	10	0	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	15	10	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	40	15	30	190	90	100
Caribbean origins	200	80	120	3,575	1,655	1,920
Antiguan	0	0	0	45	10	35
Bahamian	0	0	0	25	15	15
Barbadian	0	0	10	190	105	85
Bermudan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Carib	0	0	0	30	10	20
Cuban	0	0	0	165	60	105
Dominican	10	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	10	0	0	60	35	30
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican	120	60	60	2,130	980	1,150
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	25	10	20
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	15	10	10	0	0	0
St. Lucian	10	0	10	50	15	35
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	20	10	15	515	265	255
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	50	15	35
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	25	0	20	515	215	300
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	10	115	60	50
Latin, Central and South American origins	125	75	50	2,440	1,115	1,330
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	60	30	40
Arawak	0	0	0	10	0	0
Argentinian	0	10	0	120	40	80
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Brazilian	15	10	10	130	75	60
Chilean	0	0	0	80	45	35
Colombian	0	0	0	145	55	95
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	270	115	155
Guatemalan	0	0	0	80	55	25
Guyanese	15	10	0	645	280	365
Hispanic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	15	15	0
Maya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	40	20	15	315	150	170
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	25	15	10
Panamanian	0	0	0	15	0	15
Paraguayan	10	0	10	10	0	0
Peruvian	0	10	0	70	10	60
Salvadorean	0	10	0	215	115	95
Uruguayan	0	0	0	160	70	90
Venezuelan	0	0	0	40	20	15
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	20	0	15	175	105	70
African origins	300	110	190	1,740	890	850
Central and West African origins	15	10	10	515	275	245
Akan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	10	0	140	95	50
Guinean	0	0	0	30	15	15
Ibo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	35	0	25
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	10	10	0	250	135	115
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	35	15	20
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	35	10	25
North African origins	70	35	35	245	135	110
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	10	0	10	15	0	15
Coptic	0	0	0	15	10	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	25	10	10	195	120	75
Libyan	40	25	15	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	15	0	10	30	0	30
Sudanese	0	0	0	15	0	10
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	25	15	15	260	125	135
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	55	15	40
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	20	20	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	30	25	10
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	25	15	10	100	60	45
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	10
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	55	15	35
Other African origins	185	40	140	780	370	410
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	40	15	25	75	40	35
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	145	35	115	705	335	375
Asian origins	775	385	390	13,285	6,405	6,875
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	150	95	55	1,650	850	805
Afghan	0	0	0	180	100	80
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	70	40	30	115	50	65
Armenian	20	10	10	200	100	100
Assyrian	0	0	0	25	15	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	15	10	10
Georgian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	20	10	10	270	135	140
Iraqi	25	15	15	200	105	90
Israeli	0	0	0	50	30	20
Jordanian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	25	10	20
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	0	10	0	270	125	140
Palestinian	10	10	0	110	70	40
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	0	10	0	50	35	15
Tajik	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	0	0	0	135	65	65
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	20	15	10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	60	35	25
South Asian origins	205	100	105	8,445	4,160	4,285
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	25	15	10
Bengali	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	195	105	95	6,600	3,215	3,385
Goan	0	0	0	35	10	20
Gujarati	0	0	0	25	15	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	0	10	0	0	0
Pakistani	0	0	0	285	165	115
Punjabi	15	0	10	1,005	480	525
Sinhalese	0	0	0	45	30	20
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	400	200	195
Tamil	0	0	0	115	75	45
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	250	130	120
East and Southeast Asian origins	415	190	230	3,355	1,455	1,905
Burmese	0	0	0	20	10	15
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Chinese	180	75	100	1,435	695	740
Filipino	60	20	45	1,180	445	740
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	35	15	25
Japanese	30	10	20	225	95	125
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	85	40	45	205	110	95
Laotian	35	20	15	0	0	0
Malaysian	10	0	10	80	45	35
Mongolian	0	0	10	10	0	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	10	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	10	0	10	0	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Vietnamese	35	30	10	310	110	195
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	15	0	10
Other Asian origins	15	0	10	70	40	25
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	15	10	15	70	45	25
Oceania origins	55	40	20	370	195	180
Australian	25	20	10	215	110	100
New Zealander	0	0	0	120	75	45
Pacific Islands origins	35	20	10	40	10	30
Fijian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	35	20	10	15	0	10
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	13,885	...	...	43,175	...	...
Owner	9,420	...	...	37,390	...	...
Renter	4,465	...	...	5,780	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	13,890	...	...	43,175	...	...
Condominium	510	...	...	1,565	...	...
Not condominium	13,375	...	...	41,610	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	13,890	...	...	43,170	...	...
No bedrooms	30	...	...	60	...	...
1 bedroom	1,950	...	...	1,870	...	...
2 bedrooms	3,150	...	...	4,165	...	...
3 bedrooms	5,320	...	...	18,865	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	3,435	...	...	18,220	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	13,890	...	...	43,175	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	3,210	...	...	3,820	...	...
5 rooms	1,860	...	...	4,735	...	...
6 rooms	2,170	...	...	7,035	...	...
7 rooms	2,035	...	...	7,715	...	...
8 or more rooms	4,615	...	...	19,870	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.5	...	...	7.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	13,885	...	...	43,175	...	...
One person or fewer per room	13,850	...	...	42,755	...	...
More than 1 person per room	45	...	...	415	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	13,890	...	...	43,170	...	...
Suitable	13,580	...	...	41,735	...	...
Not suitable	310	...	...	1,440	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	13,885	...	...	43,170	...	...
1960 or before	5,610	...	...	6,315	...	...
1961 to 1980	3,835	...	...	10,625	...	...
1981 to 1990	1,950	...	...	6,490	...	...
1991 to 2000	1,180	...	...	7,985	...	...
2001 to 2005	445	...	...	4,495	...	...
2006 to 2010	435	...	...	2,770	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	430	...	...	4,505	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	13,890	...	...	43,170	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	12,875	...	...	41,165	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,015	...	...	2,010	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	13,885	...	...	43,170	...	...
1 household maintainer	8,515	...	...	20,650	...	...
2 household maintainers	5,190	...	...	21,460	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	180	...	...	1,065	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	13,890	...	...	43,175	...	...
15 to 24 years	400	...	...	360	...	...
25 to 34 years	1,585	...	...	4,235	...	...
35 to 44 years	1,810	...	...	8,130	...	...
45 to 54 years	2,505	...	...	11,760	...	...
55 to 64 years	3,040	...	...	9,070	...	...
65 to 74 years	2,490	...	...	5,840	...	...
75 to 84 years	1,470	...	...	2,980	...	...
85 years and over	590	...	...	795	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	13,685	...	...	42,365	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	10,185	...	...	32,545	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	3,500	...	...	9,815	...	...
30% to less than 100%	3,190	...	...	8,850	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	9,230	...	...	36,665	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	54.5	...	...	66.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	14.5	...	...	20.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	956	...	...	1,682	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,089	...	...	1,728	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	250,384	...	...	552,705	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	289,339	...	...	621,691	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	4,460	...	...	5,735	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	22.4	...	...	14.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	48.4	...	...	43.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	824	...	...	1,107	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	850	...	...	1,174	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	26,250	12,560	13,690	103,305	51,120	52,180
No certificate, diploma or degree	5,345	2,760	2,585	18,535	9,740	8,790
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	8,000	3,865	4,135	31,695	15,910	15,785
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	12,905	5,935	6,970	53,080	25,475	27,600
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,015	1,395	620	7,240	5,570	1,675
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	830	490	340	2,970	1,935	1,035
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,185	905	280	4,270	3,635	640
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	6,530	2,585	3,945	24,405	10,900	13,505
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	490	235	255	1,985	895	1,090
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,875	1,725	2,150	19,450	8,115	11,340
Bachelor's degree	2,505	1,080	1,425	14,190	5,770	8,420
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	325	145	185	1,400	500	900
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	200	125	80	390	225	160
Master's degree	785	350	430	3,090	1,410	1,685
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	55	20	40	380	205	175
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	15,965	7,695	8,270	68,870	33,845	35,025
No certificate, diploma or degree	2,125	1,255	870	6,780	3,930	2,850
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	4,665	2,395	2,270	20,225	10,360	9,865
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	9,180	4,050	5,130	41,865	19,555	22,310
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,255	880	375	5,180	3,985	1,185
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	550	350	200	2,140	1,385	755
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	705	530	165	3,040	2,605	435
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	4,905	1,945	2,960	19,480	8,595	10,885
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	220	100	120	1,470	680	790
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	2,800	1,120	1,685	15,735	6,295	9,445
Bachelor's degree	1,815	730	1,090	11,490	4,545	6,945
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	250	100	150	1,190	400	790
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	160	80	80	310	160	150
Master's degree	540	200	345	2,505	1,060	1,440
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	35	15	25	245	125	115
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	26,255	12,560	13,695	103,300	51,120	52,180
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	13,345	6,625	6,720	50,225	25,650	24,580
Education	860	235	620	3,565	715	2,850
13. Education	860	240	625	3,565	715	2,850
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	415	195	220	2,235	985	1,255
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	60	50	10	315	230	85
50. Visual and performing arts	355	145	205	1,920	755	1,170
Humanities	625	265	365	2,820	1,010	1,810
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	20	0	20	215	40	170
23. English language and literature/letters	175	55	110	640	190	445
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	135	50	90	925	325	605
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	10	10	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	40	15	15	175	80	90
39. Theology and religious vocations	150	85	60	190	110	85
54. History	80	45	35	520	245	275
55. French language and literature/letters	25	0	25	145	10	140
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,220	385	835	6,920	1,825	5,095
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	0	35	0	30
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	85	45	40	520	195	330
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	335	25	310	1,730	120	1,610
22. Legal professions and studies	205	75	130	1,145	270	875
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	35	0	30	150	25	120
42. Psychology	195	35	160	1,125	305	815
45. Social sciences	360	195	160	2,215	905	1,305
Business, management and public administration	2,230	740	1,495	11,120	4,320	6,805
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	10	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	285	75	215	820	165	655
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,935	665	1,270	10,290	4,150	6,140
Physical and life sciences and technologies	265	145	120	1,810	790	1,020
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	125	50	80	710	230	480
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	35	10	30	565	230	335
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	10	0	15	10	10
40. Physical sciences	80	65	0	410	275	140
41. Science technologies/technicians	15	15	10	105	50	55
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	230	120	110	1,645	1,050	595
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	150	90	55	1,270	875	395
25. Library science	25	0	25	100	25	80
27. Mathematics and statistics	60	35	25	250	130	120
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	10	20	20	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	2,575	2,460	115	11,610	10,965	640
04. Architecture and related services	50	40	15	455	345	110
14. Engineering	275	245	25	1,810	1,570	240
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	585	540	40	2,440	2,260	180
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	605	595	10	2,455	2,420	35
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	730	725	10	3,165	3,130	40
48. Precision production	330	310	20	1,270	1,235	35
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	405	300	110	1,260	780	485
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	260	180	85	870	525	340
03. Natural resources and conservation	150	125	25	395	255	140
Health and related fields	2,965	535	2,430	6,365	1,135	5,235
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	220	110	110	905	415	490
51. Health professions and related programs	2,675	385	2,290	5,375	675	4,700
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	70	45	25	85	40	40
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,095	550	545	3,700	1,905	1,790
12. Personal and culinary services	620	160	460	1,775	395	1,375
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	10	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	305	240	75	1,360	1,010	345
49. Transportation and materials moving	160	145	15	550	485	60
Other	10	0	10	25	0	25
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	25	0	25
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	15,965	7,700	8,270	68,875	33,845	35,025
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	6,790	3,645	3,140	27,005	14,290	12,715
Education	545	145	400	2,720	510	2,210
13. Education	540	145	395	2,720	510	2,210
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	310	140	170	1,780	775	1,005
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	45	30	10	200	145	55
50. Visual and performing arts	265	105	160	1,580	630	945
Humanities	405	175	230	2,115	725	1,390
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	15	0	15	190	30	155
23. English language and literature/letters	105	35	75	495	125	370
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	90	25	60	695	235	460
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	10	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	25	10	20	105	50	55
39. Theology and religious vocations	100	65	35	130	85	50
54. History	60	35	25	390	180	215
55. French language and literature/letters	15	0	10	105	10	95
Social and behavioural sciences and law	950	255	695	5,620	1,395	4,230
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	0	20	0	20
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	60	35	25	435	160	275
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	275	15	265	1,340	60	1,280
22. Legal professions and studies	175	55	120	985	200	790
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	35	10	25	130	25	105
42. Psychology	150	15	135	895	225	665
45. Social sciences	245	135	115	1,825	725	1,100
Business, management and public administration	1,570	490	1,070	9,315	3,490	5,825
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	210	50	160	690	135	555
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,345	445	905	8,620	3,350	5,265
Physical and life sciences and technologies	190	110	80	1,350	580	770
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	95	40	55	540	170	370
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	30	10	20	415	170	240
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	0	10	0	0
40. Physical sciences	45	45	0	305	195	105
41. Science technologies/technicians	20	10	0	80	30	45
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	190	100	95	1,390	885	505
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	120	75	45	1,125	775	350
25. Library science	20	0	20	45	10	40
27. Mathematics and statistics	50	25	25	195	90	110
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	20	15	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	1,725	1,625	105	8,860	8,340	520
04. Architecture and related services	25	10	15	385	285	100
14. Engineering	145	125	20	1,410	1,205	205
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	435	400	35	1,870	1,740	130
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	435	430	10	1,840	1,820	25
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	460	455	10	2,500	2,470	25
48. Precision production	225	200	20	865	825	40
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	295	195	100	950	540	405
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	190	120	70	670	385	285
03. Natural resources and conservation	105	80	30	280	160	120
Health and related fields	2,155	380	1,770	4,940	850	4,090
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	185	85	100	670	315	355
51. Health professions and related programs	1,915	270	1,645	4,195	500	3,695
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	50	30	25	70	35	40
Personal, protective and transportation services	840	435	405	2,805	1,455	1,350
12. Personal and culinary services	450	110	335	1,305	265	1,030
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	0	10	0
43. Security and protective services	240	190	55	1,075	785	285
49. Transportation and materials moving	145	130	15	420	390	30
Other	10	0	10	20	0	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	20	0	20
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	26,250	12,560	13,690	103,305	51,125	52,180
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	13,345	6,625	6,720	50,225	25,650	24,580
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	12,905	5,935	6,970	53,075	25,475	27,600
Location of study inside Canada	12,070	5,515	6,560	46,635	22,065	24,565
Same as province or territory of residence	11,585	5,285	6,305	44,280	20,985	23,290
Different than province or territory of residence	490	235	255	2,360	1,075	1,275
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	835	420	410	6,440	3,405	3,035
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	250	120	130	1,095	580	520
Philippines	25	10	15	275	65	205
India	55	20	30	995	475	515
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	170	105	65	1,120	750	370
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	15	10	10	145	60	90
France	0	0	0	30	15	15
Other	315	155	160	2,780	1,460	1,320
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	15,965	7,700	8,270	68,870	33,850	35,025
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	6,785	3,650	3,140	27,005	14,290	12,715
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	9,180	4,050	5,130	41,865	19,555	22,310
Location of study inside Canada	8,690	3,820	4,875	37,280	17,325	19,955
Same as province or territory of residence	8,315	3,650	4,665	35,445	16,495	18,955
Different than province or territory of residence	375	170	205	1,830	830	1,005
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	490	235	260	4,585	2,230	2,355
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	165	80	85	800	400	400
Philippines	20	10	15	250	65	180
India	40	15	30	895	410	480
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	75	50	25	580	335	245
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	10	145	60	85
France	0	10	0	25	10	15
Other	175	75	100	1,895	945	945
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	26,250	12,555	13,690	103,305	51,125	52,180
In the labour force	15,605	7,845	7,755	74,490	39,155	35,335
Employed	14,570	7,285	7,285	70,250	36,985	33,265
Unemployed	1,035	560	470	4,240	2,170	2,075
Not in the labour force	10,650	4,710	5,935	28,810	11,970	16,845
Participation rate	59.4	62.5	56.6	72.1	76.6	67.7
Employment rate	55.5	58.0	53.2	68.0	72.3	63.8
Unemployment rate	6.6	7.1	6.1	5.7	5.5	5.9
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	26,250	12,555	13,695	103,305	51,125	52,180
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	9,800	4,400	5,400	26,535	10,875	15,660
Worked	16,450	8,160	8,290	76,770	40,250	36,520
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	8,200	4,395	3,810	43,045	24,960	18,085
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	8,245	3,765	4,485	33,730	15,290	18,435
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.0	43.1	42.8	43.6	44.4	42.8
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	15,605	7,845	7,750	74,490	39,155	35,335
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	290	170	125	1,200	580	620
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	15,310	7,680	7,630	73,290	38,575	34,715
Employee	13,405	6,550	6,860	62,915	31,920	30,995
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	1,895	1,125	770	10,375	6,655	3,720
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	15,600	7,845	7,755	74,490	39,155	35,340
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	295	170	125	1,200	580	625
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	15,310	7,675	7,630	73,285	38,575	34,715
0 Management occupations	1,575	935	640	10,055	6,320	3,740
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	1,810	445	1,365	12,185	3,200	8,985
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	600	490	105	3,790	3,020	765
3 Health occupations	1,645	320	1,320	3,340	545	2,800
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	1,760	595	1,165	8,180	2,445	5,735
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	340	135	200	1,895	775	1,115
6 Sales and service occupations	3,940	1,540	2,400	15,670	6,455	9,210
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	2,310	2,130	180	13,005	12,125	880
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	375	335	40	1,790	1,280	510
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	955	735	220	3,380	2,405	975
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	15,600	7,850	7,755	74,490	39,155	35,340
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	295	170	125	1,200	580	625
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	15,310	7,680	7,630	73,285	38,575	34,715
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	315	220	95	1,555	940	615
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	155	145	10	145	125	25
22 Utilities	345	315	25	450	375	70
23 Construction	1,070	910	165	7,950	6,740	1,210
31-33 Manufacturing	1,590	1,180	410	8,700	5,970	2,730
41 Wholesale trade	380	290	90	3,760	2,390	1,365
44-45 Retail trade	2,330	970	1,360	8,075	3,900	4,180
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	530	405	130	4,570	3,085	1,485
51 Information and cultural industries	205	130	75	1,390	785	605
52 Finance and insurance	375	125	255	2,655	1,030	1,625
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	250	110	140	1,500	675	825
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	575	305	270	4,750	2,340	2,410
55 Management of companies and enterprises	10	10	0	185	55	130
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	655	390	270	3,675	2,170	1,505
61 Educational services	850	275	565	5,475	1,330	4,145
62 Health care and social assistance	2,830	535	2,290	5,815	805	5,010
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	390	175	215	1,535	700	840
72 Accommodation and food services	1,120	495	625	4,260	1,515	2,740
81 Other services (except public administration)	685	335	360	3,035	1,595	1,440
91 Public administration	635	365	270	3,800	2,050	1,755
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	14,565	7,280	7,285	70,250	36,985	33,265
Worked at home	1,040	485	560	6,060	2,980	3,080
Worked outside Canada	30	25	15	165	110	55
No fixed workplace address	1,435	1,055	375	9,370	7,205	2,165
Worked at usual place	12,060	5,720	6,340	54,655	26,685	27,970
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	12,065	5,725	6,340	54,650	26,685	27,970
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	6,640	2,915	3,725	13,560	5,490	8,070
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	3,540	1,615	1,925	15,340	6,960	8,380
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,805	1,145	660	25,640	14,180	11,465
Commute to a different province or territory	75	50	25	110	60	55
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	13,495	6,780	6,715	64,020	33,885	30,135
Car, truck, van - as a driver	10,725	5,465	5,260	56,095	30,360	25,735
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,155	560	595	3,835	1,835	2,000
Public transit	165	30	130	1,290	510	780
Walked	1,155	550	600	2,140	835	1,305
Bicycle	155	115	45	150	115	35
Other method	140	50	85	505	235	275
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	13,495	6,775	6,720	64,020	33,885	30,135
Less than 15 minutes	6,715	3,035	3,675	14,115	5,725	8,390
15 to 29 minutes	3,885	1,885	2,000	12,840	5,835	7,005
30 to 44 minutes	1,580	835	745	14,225	8,210	6,020
45 to 59 minutes	560	385	175	10,485	6,185	4,300
60 minutes and over	760	640	120	12,350	7,930	4,420
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	13,495	6,780	6,720	64,020	33,890	30,135
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	800	560	235	7,085	5,530	1,565
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	2,210	1,410	800	12,495	8,075	4,420
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	3,470	1,980	1,490	16,055	7,620	8,430
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	3,220	1,190	2,030	12,010	4,645	7,365
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,575	535	1,040	6,355	2,430	3,920
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	2,220	1,100	1,120	10,020	5,585	4,435
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	16,875	8,405	8,475	78,785	41,205	37,580
Single responses	16,860	8,400	8,465	78,240	40,930	37,310
Official languages	16,840	8,390	8,450	77,905	40,725	37,175
English	16,775	8,375	8,400	77,615	40,650	36,965
French	65	15	50	290	75	210
Non-official languages	20	10	15	335	205	130
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	25	10	15	340	205	130
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	10	0	10
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10	0	10	280	185	100
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15	10	0	35	20	15
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	10	0	10	10	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	0	10	25	15	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	145	105	40
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	140	100	35
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	140	105	35
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	75	50	20
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Portuguese	0	0	0	30	20	10
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	35	30	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	10	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	15	0	10	35	15	25
Chinese languages	10	0	10	40	15	20
Cantonese	10	0	10	20	10	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	0	0	15	10	15
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	15	10	15	540	275	270
English and French	10	0	0	135	30	95
English and non-official language	15	0	10	390	235	160
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	10	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	16,875	8,400	8,475	78,785	41,210	37,575
None	16,640	8,320	8,310	76,100	39,835	36,260
English	45	15	40	410	205	200
French	145	55	100	800	305	495
Non-official language	45	15	35	1,460	860	600
Aboriginal	0	0	10	10	10	0
Non-Aboriginal	45	15	30	1,450	845	605
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	20	0	15
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	30,495	14,700	15,795	125,770	62,630	63,140
Non-movers	26,865	13,005	13,855	111,545	55,730	55,810
Movers	3,630	1,695	1,935	14,230	6,895	7,330
Non-migrants	1,940	870	1,075	4,525	2,220	2,305
Migrants	1,690	825	865	9,705	4,680	5,025
Internal migrants	1,680	825	850	9,420	4,525	4,895
Intraprovincial migrants	1,555	765	790	9,000	4,315	4,685
Interprovincial migrants	125	65	65	420	205	210
External migrants	15	0	10	290	155	130
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	29,295	14,105	15,185	120,175	59,850	60,325
Non-movers	18,890	9,150	9,740	76,555	38,415	38,135
Movers	10,405	4,955	5,450	43,620	21,430	22,190
Non-migrants	5,510	2,630	2,885	14,615	7,150	7,470
Migrants	4,890	2,325	2,565	29,005	14,285	14,720
Internal migrants	4,745	2,255	2,495	27,665	13,690	13,975
Intraprovincial migrants	4,540	2,145	2,395	26,870	13,290	13,585
Interprovincial migrants	205	110	100	790	400	390
External migrants	145	75	70	1,340	595	750