Census Profile, 2016 Census
Collingwood [Census agglomeration], Ontario and Halifax [Population centre], Nova Scotia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Collingwood Ontario [Census agglomeration]			Halifax Nova Scotia [Population centre]
	Data quality , Collingwood [Census agglomeration], Ontario  Map : Collingwood [Census agglomeration], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Halifax [Population centre], Nova Scotia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	21,793	...	...	316,701	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	19,241	...	...	304,979r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	13.3	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	11,617	...	...	150,284	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	9,556	...	...	139,921	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	645.1	...	...	1,349.3	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	33.78	...	...	234.72	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	21,790	10,170	11,620	316,690	152,040	164,650
0 to 14 years	3,135	1,545	1,585	45,685	23,280	22,410
0 to 4 years	945	445	500	15,370	7,790	7,585
5 to 9 years	1,115	570	540	15,595	8,015	7,580
10 to 14 years	1,075	530	545	14,720	7,470	7,250
15 to 64 years	12,920	6,145	6,775	220,945	107,075	113,875
15 to 19 years	1,005	540	475	17,025	8,530	8,495
20 to 24 years	1,080	530	555	26,365	12,990	13,370
25 to 29 years	1,105	580	525	26,690	13,470	13,220
30 to 34 years	1,155	545	610	22,930	11,340	11,590
35 to 39 years	1,100	515	590	20,275	9,665	10,615
40 to 44 years	1,280	645	640	19,935	9,520	10,415
45 to 49 years	1,220	575	650	20,650	9,700	10,945
50 to 54 years	1,480	670	805	24,430	11,725	12,705
55 to 59 years	1,695	750	945	22,985	10,985	12,000
60 to 64 years	1,790	810	985	19,665	9,145	10,520
65 years and over	5,735	2,475	3,265	50,055	21,690	28,365
65 to 69 years	1,795	810	990	17,240	7,970	9,270
70 to 74 years	1,355	610	740	11,995	5,450	6,550
75 to 79 years	1,020	465	550	8,400	3,690	4,715
80 to 84 years	745	315	430	6,245	2,595	3,650
85 years and over	825	270	550	6,170	1,980	4,190
85 to 89 years	515	195	320	3,735	1,335	2,405
90 to 94 years	235	65	175	1,860	515	1,340
95 to 99 years	60	10	50	520	120	400
100 years and over	10	0	10	55	10	45
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.4	15.2	13.6	14.4	15.3	13.6
15 to 64 years	59.3	60.4	58.3	69.8	70.4	69.2
65 years and over	26.3	24.3	28.1	15.8	14.3	17.2
85 years and over	3.8	2.7	4.7	1.9	1.3	2.5
Average age of the population	46.3	44.7	47.6	40.7	39.5	41.7
Median age of the population	49.2	46.6	51.3	39.8	38.2	41.3
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	9,555	...	...	139,920	...	...
Single-detached house	5,520	...	...	55,880	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	280	...	...	20,995	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	3,760	...	...	60,445	...	...
Semi-detached house	630	...	...	11,410	...	...
Row house	1,090	...	...	6,535	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	225	...	...	5,865	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,770	...	...	36,430	...	...
Other single-attached house	40	...	...	200	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	0	...	...	2,600	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	9,555	...	...	139,920	...	...
1 person	3,020	...	...	45,045	...	...
2 persons	3,745	...	...	51,055	...	...
3 persons	1,215	...	...	21,180	...	...
4 persons	1,060	...	...	15,450	...	...
5 or more persons	515	...	...	7,185	...	...
Number of persons in private households	21,140	...	...	311,400	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	18,660	8,620	10,040	271,000	128,760	142,240
Married or living common law	10,825	5,400	5,425	144,255	72,010	72,250
Married	8,830	4,405	4,420	113,560	56,690	56,870
Living common law	1,995	990	1,005	30,695	15,320	15,380
Not married and not living common law	7,835	3,225	4,610	126,745	56,755	69,995
Never married	4,090	2,165	1,920	87,160	44,415	42,745
Separated	695	265	430	7,990	3,305	4,690
Divorced	1,530	510	1,025	17,400	6,140	11,260
Widowed	1,520	285	1,240	14,195	2,895	11,305
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	6,320	...	...	86,280	...	...
2 persons	3,785	...	...	48,225	...	...
3 persons	1,175	...	...	18,865	...	...
4 persons	985	...	...	13,955	...	...
5 or more persons	370	...	...	5,230	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	6,320	...	...	86,280	...	...
Total couple families	5,260	...	...	70,770	...	...
Married couples	4,265	...	...	55,430	...	...
Common-law couples	995	...	...	15,345	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	1,060	...	...	15,505	...	...
Female parent	850	...	...	12,745	...	...
Male parent	210	...	...	2,760	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	5,260	...	...	70,770	...	...
Couples without children	3,155	...	...	38,355	...	...
Couples with children	2,105	...	...	32,420	...	...
1 child	870	...	...	14,585	...	...
2 children	890	...	...	12,910	...	...
3 or more children	345	...	...	4,925	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	1,055	...	...	15,505	...	...
1 child	630	...	...	9,870	...	...
2 children	310	...	...	4,280	...	...
3 or more children	125	...	...	1,355	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	4,160	1,675	2,485	74,735	34,665	40,065
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	9,555	...	...	139,920	...	...
One-census-family households	6,080	...	...	83,065	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	3,060	...	...	37,055	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	3,020	...	...	46,005	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	120	...	...	1,590	...	...
Non-census-family households	3,360	...	...	55,265	...	...
One-person households	3,015	...	...	45,050	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	340	...	...	10,215	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	21,505	10,065	11,435	313,230	150,620	162,610
English only	19,960	9,435	10,525	270,935	132,170	138,760
French only	5	0	5	275	115	160
English and French	1,510	625	890	39,855	17,330	22,525
Neither English nor French	25	10	20	2,160	995	1,160
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	21,500	10,060	11,440	313,230	150,615	162,610
English	21,175	9,930	11,245	302,120	145,270	156,855
French	275	115	165	7,960	3,895	4,070
English and French	25	15	15	1,070	505	570
Neither English nor French	25	10	20	2,070	950	1,115
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	285	120	170	8,500	4,150	4,355
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.3	1.2	1.5	2.7	2.8	2.7
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	21,500	10,065	11,440	313,230	150,620	162,610
Single responses	21,345	9,985	11,355	308,590	148,315	160,270
Official languages	19,890	9,330	10,555	279,670	133,590	146,085
English	19,595	9,215	10,380	271,530	129,640	141,890
French	300	115	180	8,145	3,950	4,195
Non-official languages	1,455	655	800	28,915	14,730	14,185
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	75	40	35
Algonquian languages	0	0	5	60	30	25
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	50	30	20
Malecite	0	0	0	0	5	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	50	30	20
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	5	0	0	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	5	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	5	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	5	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,450	655	795	28,840	14,690	14,150
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	5	10	6,835	3,735	3,095
Berber languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	115	60	60
Bilen	0	0	0	5	5	5
Oromo	0	0	0	60	35	25
Somali	0	0	0	50	25	30
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Semitic languages	15	5	5	6,710	3,675	3,035
Amharic	0	0	0	105	45	60
Arabic	5	5	0	6,260	3,450	2,815
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	180	100	80
Maltese	5	0	5	5	5	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	140	65	75
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	30	10	15	365	180	185
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	0	10	5	5
Vietnamese	25	10	15	360	175	185
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	60	20	40	1,590	705	890
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cebuano	5	0	5	105	45	60
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ilocano	5	0	0	45	10	35
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	5	0	35	15	20
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	0	15	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	45	20	30	1,355	605	750
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Creole languages	0	0	0	50	35	15
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	20	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Dravidian languages	10	5	0	850	500	355
Kannada	0	0	0	30	20	15
Malayalam	0	0	0	305	160	140
Tamil	5	0	5	245	145	100
Telugu	0	0	0	265	165	100
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,155	525	630	11,365	5,750	5,610
Albanian	5	5	0	235	120	120
Armenian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Balto-Slavic languages	340	150	190	2,455	1,200	1,255
Baltic languages	25	5	15	45	10	35
Latvian	5	0	5	20	5	10
Lithuanian	20	5	10	30	5	20
Slavic languages	315	140	175	2,410	1,190	1,225
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bosnian	10	5	5	100	50	50
Bulgarian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Croatian	20	10	5	170	80	85
Czech	25	10	15	115	60	55
Macedonian	10	5	5	15	5	5
Polish	105	45	65	505	245	260
Russian	55	25	30	1,030	505	520
Serbian	20	10	10	100	50	50
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	80	40	35
Slovak	15	10	10	75	35	30
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	10	10	20	10	15
Ukrainian	30	10	25	165	85	85
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages	5	0	5	35	15	25
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	20	5	10
Welsh	0	0	0	10	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	400	180	220	1,520	715	805
Afrikaans	5	0	5	45	20	25
Danish	10	5	10	70	40	30
Dutch	95	55	40	365	180	185
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	5
German	260	110	155	875	390	490
Icelandic	0	0	0	25	10	10
Norwegian	5	0	5	55	30	25
Swedish	10	0	10	55	25	30
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	5	5	5	5
Yiddish	5	0	0	10	5	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Greek	20	5	10	635	320	315
Indo-Iranian languages	110	55	50	4,205	2,295	1,910
Indo-Aryan languages	75	40	40	2,895	1,620	1,280
Bengali	0	0	0	435	265	170
Gujarati	25	10	15	170	115	60
Hindi	15	10	5	650	385	260
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	0	5
Konkani	5	0	5	10	0	5
Marathi	0	0	0	60	35	30
Nepali	0	0	0	525	255	270
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	10	0	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	20	10	5	465	245	220
Sindhi	0	0	0	15	10	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	0	140	65	70
Urdu	10	5	5	420	235	185
Iranian languages	35	20	20	1,285	665	615
Kurdish	0	0	0	110	60	45
Pashto	5	5	5	65	40	30
Persian (Farsi)	25	15	15	1,110	565	545
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	20	10	15
Italic (Romance) languages	285	130	155	2,250	1,075	1,170
Catalan	5	5	0	5	5	5
Italian	145	75	70	475	235	235
Portuguese	45	20	20	350	165	180
Romanian	15	5	10	170	80	85
Spanish	80	30	50	1,250	580	660
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Japanese	5	0	5	225	60	165
Kartvelian languages	5	0	0	0	0	5
Georgian	5	5	0	0	5	0
Korean	20	10	10	865	365	505
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	515	255	250
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	30	15	15
Bamanankan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Edo	0	0	0	10	5	0
Ewe	0	0	0	35	20	15
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ganda	0	0	0	20	10	15
Igbo	0	0	0	30	15	15
Lingala	0	0	0	5	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	20	10	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	45	15	30
Shona	0	5	0	25	15	15
Swahili	0	0	0	115	55	60
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	50	30	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	115	55	55
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	65	35	30
Dinka	0	0	0	15	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	30	25
Sign languages	0	0	0	95	50	50
American Sign Language	0	0	0	45	25	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	55	30	25
Sino-Tibetan languages	90	45	45	5,335	2,685	2,655
Chinese languages	90	45	45	5,320	2,675	2,645
Cantonese	30	15	15	880	405	475
Hakka	5	0	0	15	10	10
Mandarin	50	20	25	3,860	1,935	1,920
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	80	35	40
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	45	25	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	5	425	250	175
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Burmese	0	0	0	5	0	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	5	5	5	80	35	50
Lao	5	0	0	5	0	5
Thai	5	0	5	75	35	45
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	5	0	380	210	175
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turkish	5	0	0	240	130	115
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	110	60	50
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Uralic languages	60	25	35	190	80	115
Estonian	15	5	10	20	10	10
Finnish	10	5	5	25	10	20
Hungarian	35	15	20	140	65	80
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Multiple responses	155	75	85	4,640	2,300	2,340
English and French	35	20	20	1,475	675	800
English and non-official language	105	50	55	2,860	1,480	1,385
French and non-official language	5	0	5	165	85	80
English, French and non-official language	5	5	0	145	70	75
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	21,505	10,065	11,435	313,225	150,620	162,610
Single responses	21,205	9,925	11,275	305,510	146,720	158,790
Official languages	20,870	9,780	11,090	289,710	138,675	151,035
English	20,800	9,750	11,055	286,735	137,225	149,505
French	70	25	40	2,975	1,445	1,530
Non-official languages	330	150	180	15,805	8,045	7,755
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	10	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	15	5	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	330	155	185	15,785	8,035	7,750
Afro-Asiatic languages	5	5	0	4,120	2,170	1,945
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	75	35	40
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oromo	0	0	0	45	25	25
Somali	0	0	0	25	10	20
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	5	0	0	4,045	2,140	1,910
Amharic	0	0	0	50	25	30
Arabic	0	5	5	3,780	2,005	1,775
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	5	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	105	60	45
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	95	40	60
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	5	5	240	120	120
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	5	10	240	120	120
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	15	5	5	870	425	450
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	45	20	30
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	15	5	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	5	5	805	395	410
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	20	15	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Dravidian languages	0	5	0	385	220	165
Kannada	0	0	0	10	5	5
Malayalam	0	0	0	130	75	55
Tamil	5	5	5	115	65	50
Telugu	0	5	0	125	75	50
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	235	100	130	5,180	2,605	2,570
Albanian	0	0	0	100	50	50
Armenian	0	0	0	20	10	5
Balto-Slavic languages	80	40	40	1,155	565	590
Baltic languages	0	0	0	20	5	10
Latvian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Slavic languages	75	40	40	1,135	560	580
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	5	0	55	30	30
Bulgarian	0	0	0	20	10	5
Croatian	0	0	0	60	25	35
Czech	0	0	0	35	20	15
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	25	10	15	155	75	90
Russian	30	15	15	655	320	335
Serbian	10	5	5	60	25	30
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Slovak	0	0	5	20	10	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ukrainian	5	0	5	45	25	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	30	10	20	250	120	130
Afrikaans	0	0	0	10	5	0
Danish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Dutch	5	0	5	30	15	15
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	25	10	15	165	80	90
Icelandic	0	0	0	15	10	10
Norwegian	0	0	5	10	5	5
Swedish	0	0	0	5	5	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	5	0	0	250	125	125
Indo-Iranian languages	70	35	35	2,515	1,320	1,200
Indo-Aryan languages	50	25	25	1,635	880	760
Bengali	0	0	0	225	125	100
Gujarati	20	15	10	95	60	30
Hindi	10	5	5	280	170	105
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	5	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	30	15	15
Nepali	0	0	0	470	235	235
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	5	5	205	100	105
Sindhi	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	80	40	40
Urdu	10	0	10	245	125	120
Iranian languages	25	15	10	875	435	440
Kurdish	0	0	0	85	45	35
Pashto	5	0	5	35	15	20
Persian (Farsi)	15	10	10	760	370	385
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	50	20	35	885	415	470
Catalan	0	5	5	0	0	0
Italian	20	5	10	120	50	70
Portuguese	0	0	5	150	65	80
Romanian	10	5	5	60	30	30
Spanish	20	10	15	550	260	285
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	80	30	50
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	5	5	590	255	335
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	145	65	75
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	15	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	5
Igbo	0	0	0	5	0	5
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Shona	0	0	0	5	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	50	25	30
Wolof	0	0	0	5	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	20	5	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	25	15	15
Dinka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	15
Sign languages	0	0	0	125	65	65
American Sign Language	0	0	5	55	30	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	70	35	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	35	20	15	3,745	1,920	1,820
Chinese languages	35	15	20	3,740	1,920	1,820
Cantonese	15	5	5	505	265	240
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	5
Mandarin	20	10	10	2,890	1,450	1,435
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	30	15	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	290	170	120
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Lao	5	5	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	25	10	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	190	100	90
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	115	60	60
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	70	40	30
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	5	5	45	25	25
Estonian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	5	0
Hungarian	10	5	0	40	20	20
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	10	0	0
Multiple responses	295	135	165	7,715	3,895	3,820
English and French	30	20	15	935	425	510
English and non-official language	265	115	145	6,495	3,320	3,170
French and non-official language	0	0	0	60	40	20
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	225	115	115
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	21,500	10,060	11,440	313,225	150,620	162,610
None	20,530	9,655	10,870	287,715	138,150	149,560
English	190	90	100	8,545	4,380	4,165
French	270	100	165	6,675	2,920	3,755
Non-official language	505	215	290	9,730	4,905	4,830
Aboriginal	0	0	5	90	45	50
Non-Aboriginal	505	210	290	9,640	4,860	4,780
English and French	0	0	0	105	45	65
English and non-official language	5	5	0	180	85	95
French and non-official language	5	5	5	275	135	140
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	18,025	8,415	9,615	265,805	126,535	139,275
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	17,655	8,225	9,430	255,480	121,555	133,925
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,215	37,467	28,845	35,199	41,261	30,772
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	17,660	8,230	9,435	255,560	121,560	134,000
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,443	33,577	26,593	31,113	35,676	27,712
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	16,130	7,575	8,555	231,345	111,900	119,445
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,851	35,261	24,227	34,060	40,299	28,914
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	13,520	5,910	7,615	179,255	75,085	104,170
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,263	8,014	8,436	3,944	2,595	4,541
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	12,270	6,065	6,205	191,650	95,210	96,445
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,508	30,133	23,724	33,146	38,134	29,107
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	18,025	8,415	9,610	266,075	126,615	139,460
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	17,615	8,210	9,410	255,795	121,575	134,220
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,601	51,903	38,232	45,563	53,502	38,372
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	17,620	8,210	9,410	255,890	121,600	134,295
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,190	42,709	32,375	36,895	42,330	31,973
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	16,115	7,580	8,530	231,690	112,090	119,595
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,264	49,646	33,816	45,094	53,756	36,976
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	13,475	5,835	7,635	179,835	74,810	105,020
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,965	8,495	9,323	6,713	6,402	6,934
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	12,270	6,055	6,220	191,780	95,400	96,380
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,498	45,200	31,970	43,235	50,467	36,077
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	18,025	8,410	9,615	266,075	126,615	139,460
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	5,230	2,850	2,375	97,680	52,245	45,435
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	44,627	50,676	39,955	50,254	55,940	45,291
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	57,329	63,476	49,952	60,702	67,889	52,438
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	85.0	88.5	80.8	89.6	92.5	86.0
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	59.6	63.7	54.6	70.8	73.7	67.3
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	15.0	11.5	19.2	10.4	7.5	14.0
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	18,025	8,415	9,615	265,805	126,530	139,270
Without total income	370	185	185	10,330	4,980	5,345
With total income	17,655	8,225	9,435	255,480	121,555	133,925
Percentage with total income	97.9	97.7	98.1	96.1	96.1	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,040	865	1,175	35,615	16,115	19,500
$10,000 to $19,999	3,215	1,330	1,890	40,285	15,550	24,735
$20,000 to $29,999	3,015	1,205	1,810	34,790	13,580	21,210
$30,000 to $39,999	2,170	930	1,240	32,195	13,865	18,330
$40,000 to $49,999	1,785	785	1,005	27,520	12,615	14,910
$50,000 to $59,999	1,375	720	650	20,900	10,785	10,120
$60,000 to $69,999	1,060	580	485	16,235	9,225	7,015
$70,000 to $79,999	710	395	310	13,345	7,580	5,760
$80,000 to $89,999	510	300	210	10,415	5,955	4,460
$90,000 to $99,999	420	250	170	6,520	4,115	2,405
$100,000 and over	1,345	865	480	17,650	12,170	5,485
$100,000 to $149,999	875	545	330	11,970	8,045	3,930
$150,000 and over	475	325	145	5,680	4,125	1,555
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	18,030	8,410	9,615	265,810	126,535	139,275
Without after-tax income	360	185	175	10,245	4,970	5,275
With after-tax income	17,665	8,230	9,435	255,560	121,560	134,000
Percentage with after-tax income	98.0	97.9	98.1	96.1	96.1	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,185	900	1,280	37,230	16,405	20,830
$10,000 to $19,999	3,435	1,430	2,005	43,020	16,820	26,200
$20,000 to $29,999	3,365	1,370	1,995	42,750	17,255	25,495
$30,000 to $39,999	2,555	1,100	1,455	39,910	17,670	22,235
$40,000 to $49,999	1,950	945	1,005	30,545	15,485	15,055
$50,000 to $59,999	1,335	740	590	21,890	12,530	9,360
$60,000 to $69,999	865	485	375	16,025	9,185	6,845
$70,000 to $79,999	620	370	250	8,790	5,570	3,220
$80,000 and over	1,355	885	470	15,405	10,645	4,760
$80,000 to $89,999	400	230	170	4,895	3,225	1,670
$90,000 to $99,999	240	150	90	2,985	2,010	975
$100,000 and over	710	500	210	7,525	5,410	2,115
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	18,025	8,410	9,615	265,805	126,530	139,275
Without employment income	5,755	2,350	3,410	74,150	31,325	42,825
With employment income	12,270	6,065	6,205	191,650	95,210	96,445
Percentage with employment income	68.1	72.1	64.5	72.1	75.2	69.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	2,120	1,010	1,110	24,150	11,055	13,095
$5,000 to $9,999	1,045	470	580	15,855	6,920	8,935
$10,000 to $19,999	1,895	835	1,065	26,165	11,490	14,675
$20,000 to $29,999	1,600	710	890	22,775	10,165	12,615
$30,000 to $39,999	1,330	585	750	21,840	9,665	12,175
$40,000 to $49,999	1,040	500	545	18,695	8,550	10,150
$50,000 to $59,999	825	460	360	14,225	7,510	6,715
$60,000 to $69,999	545	335	210	11,595	6,700	4,900
$70,000 to $79,999	360	195	165	10,365	5,880	4,485
$80,000 and over	1,495	970	530	25,985	17,275	8,710
$80,000 to $89,999	320	195	125	8,380	4,790	3,590
$90,000 to $99,999	350	190	165	4,970	3,300	1,670
$100,000 and over	825	585	240	12,640	9,190	3,455
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	9,555	...	...	139,920	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	64,369	...	...	65,824	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	56,856	...	...	56,383	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	3,020	...	...	45,045	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,432	...	...	36,099	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,066	...	...	31,597	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	6,540	...	...	94,875	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	81,541	...	...	84,696	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	71,503	...	...	71,934	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	9,555	...	...	139,940	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	82,216	...	...	83,284	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	68,585	...	...	67,465	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	3,015	...	...	45,030	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,732	...	...	44,508	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,853	...	...	36,292	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	6,540	...	...	94,915	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	99,482	...	...	101,680	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	82,741	...	...	82,254	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	9,555	...	...	139,925	...	...
Under $5,000	125	...	...	3,415	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	100	...	...	2,760	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	255	...	...	4,535	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	380	...	...	5,365	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	510	...	...	5,755	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	435	...	...	5,575	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	450	...	...	6,360	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	490	...	...	6,295	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	490	...	...	6,300	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	430	...	...	6,095	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	790	...	...	11,340	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	765	...	...	10,465	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	640	...	...	9,820	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	575	...	...	8,830	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	505	...	...	7,325	...	...
$100,000 and over	2,625	...	...	39,685	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	955	...	...	13,960	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	575	...	...	9,290	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	570	...	...	9,480	...	...
$200,000 and over	525	...	...	6,955	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	9,555	...	...	139,920	...	...
Under $5,000	150	...	...	3,525	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	110	...	...	2,805	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	260	...	...	4,590	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	405	...	...	5,785	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	570	...	...	6,775	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	465	...	...	7,055	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	530	...	...	7,900	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	585	...	...	7,775	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	555	...	...	7,660	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	490	...	...	7,215	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	940	...	...	13,755	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	835	...	...	12,665	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	690	...	...	10,455	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	585	...	...	8,660	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	535	...	...	7,100	...	...
$100,000 and over	1,845	...	...	26,210	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	800	...	...	12,165	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	400	...	...	6,450	...	...
$150,000 and over	645	...	...	7,590	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	6,270	...	...	86,415	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	81,920	...	...	86,601	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	71,936	...	...	73,163	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	3,005	...	...	36,240	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,923	...	...	83,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	69,696	...	...	69,959	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	2,130	...	...	32,775	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	104,346	...	...	113,744	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	90,545	...	...	94,408	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	995	...	...	14,640	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,440	...	...	49,882	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,747	...	...	45,427	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	6,285	...	...	86,425	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	99,665	...	...	104,284	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	82,785	...	...	83,922	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	3,005	...	...	36,280	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	101,752	...	...	98,386	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	82,348	...	...	78,997	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	2,110	...	...	32,885	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	115,530	...	...	130,907	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	97,139	...	...	104,203	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,025	...	...	14,480	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	64,402	...	...	61,191	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	56,751	...	...	51,797	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	3,815	1,525	2,290	68,035	31,910	36,125
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,180	32,064	30,763	30,998	31,194	30,847
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,397	28,907	28,032	27,889	27,848	27,921
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	3,815	1,540	2,280	67,920	31,700	36,220
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	41,743	41,837	41,680	38,900	39,444	38,424
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	35,409	35,293	35,488	32,217	32,183	32,246
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	21,145	9,945	11,195	311,400	149,760	161,645
In the bottom half of the distribution	11,135	5,065	6,070	163,910	76,440	87,470
In the bottom decile	2,010	935	1,075	40,180	19,370	20,815
In the second decile	2,435	1,015	1,420	30,240	13,210	17,030
In the third decile	2,515	1,160	1,360	30,585	13,990	16,590
In the fourth decile	2,065	960	1,105	31,170	14,615	16,550
In the fifth decile	2,110	995	1,110	31,735	15,260	16,475
In the top half of the distribution	10,010	4,885	5,125	147,495	73,320	74,175
In the sixth decile	2,055	975	1,075	31,385	15,475	15,905
In the seventh decile	2,065	1,000	1,060	31,875	15,885	15,990
In the eighth decile	2,075	1,035	1,035	31,665	15,640	16,025
In the ninth decile	1,915	950	970	28,485	14,255	14,230
In the top decile	1,910	925	985	24,085	12,065	12,020
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	21,145	9,950	11,195	311,200	149,670	161,525
0 to 17 years	3,730	1,870	1,865	54,845	27,845	27,000
0 to 5 years	1,140	545	595	18,415	9,355	9,060
18 to 64 years	12,190	5,745	6,445	209,590	101,155	108,440
65 years and over	5,220	2,335	2,890	46,760	20,675	26,085
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	3,155	1,380	1,780	50,640	23,470	27,175
0 to 17 years	765	410	355	11,720	5,940	5,775
0 to 5 years	225	110	115	4,415	2,205	2,205
18 to 64 years	1,855	795	1,060	33,450	15,625	17,830
65 years and over	535	175	360	5,465	1,900	3,570
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.9	13.9	15.9	16.3	15.7	16.8
0 to 17 years (%)	20.5	21.9	19.0	21.4	21.3	21.4
0 to 5 years (%)	19.7	20.2	19.3	24.0	23.6	24.3
18 to 64 years (%)	15.2	13.8	16.4	16.0	15.4	16.4
65 years and over (%)	10.2	7.5	12.5	11.7	9.2	13.7
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	1,220	590	630	35,485	17,315	18,175
0 to 17 years	235	120	115	7,150	3,655	3,495
0 to 5 years	55	25	30	2,800	1,425	1,375
18 to 64 years	905	425	475	26,905	13,120	13,790
65 years and over	80	40	45	1,425	535	895
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	5.8	5.9	5.6	11.4	11.6	11.3
0 to 17 years (%)	6.3	6.4	6.2	13.0	13.1	12.9
0 to 5 years (%)	4.8	4.6	5.0	15.2	15.2	15.2
18 to 64 years (%)	7.4	7.4	7.4	12.8	13.0	12.7
65 years and over (%)	1.5	1.7	1.6	3.0	2.6	3.4
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	21,145	9,950	11,195	311,725	149,880	161,845
Official languages	21,100	9,940	11,165	309,600	148,980	160,620
English	21,095	9,935	11,165	309,385	148,880	160,505
French	1,450	620	830	40,075	17,670	22,410
Non-official languages	2,060	905	1,155	40,675	20,295	20,380
Aboriginal languages	10	10	10	175	75	100
Algonquian languages	15	0	10	150	55	95
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	140	55	85
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	140	55	85
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	10	0	0	10
Algonquin	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	10	10	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,045	900	1,145	40,500	20,230	20,275
Afro-Asiatic languages	25	20	0	9,425	5,095	4,330
Berber languages	0	0	0	25	15	15
Kabyle	0	0	0	25	10	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	145	50	90
Bilen	0	0	0	20	10	10
Oromo	0	0	0	40	15	20
Somali	0	0	0	75	25	50
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	25	20	0	9,345	5,075	4,275
Amharic	0	0	0	260	135	120
Arabic	10	10	0	8,490	4,580	3,910
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	10	0	530	325	205
Maltese	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	135	70	70
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	20
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	30	20	10	445	200	245
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Vietnamese	25	20	10	435	200	240
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	70	25	50	2,220	975	1,245
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	10
Cebuano	10	10	0	110	55	55
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	40	15	30
Ilocano	10	10	10	50	10	40
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	10	40	10	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	55	15	45	2,115	935	1,180
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Creole languages	0	0	0	190	85	100
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	10	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	60	25	40
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	110	55	60
Dravidian languages	0	0	10	1,180	675	510
Kannada	10	0	0	75	40	35
Malayalam	0	0	0	480	255	225
Tamil	0	0	0	350	215	135
Telugu	0	0	0	330	205	130
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,590	660	925	18,675	9,240	9,435
Albanian	0	0	0	355	160	190
Armenian	0	0	0	75	50	30
Balto-Slavic languages	380	150	230	2,895	1,360	1,535
Baltic languages	15	0	15	55	20	35
Latvian	10	0	0	20	0	10
Lithuanian	10	0	0	40	15	25
Slavic languages	365	150	215	2,855	1,350	1,510
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bosnian	20	15	10	115	45	70
Bulgarian	0	0	0	35	20	15
Croatian	45	30	15	210	75	130
Czech	25	0	15	135	65	70
Macedonian	15	0	10	70	35	30
Polish	145	40	95	550	240	310
Russian	35	10	25	1,540	765	770
Serbian	35	25	10	130	55	75
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	100	60	45
Slovak	20	0	20	95	45	45
Slovene (Slovenian)	25	15	10	20	0	20
Ukrainian	30	10	25	240	115	120
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	10	0	250	120	125
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	155	70	80
Welsh	0	0	0	15	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	95	50	45
Germanic languages	540	210	335	3,340	1,610	1,730
Afrikaans	20	10	10	165	75	95
Danish	20	0	15	95	45	50
Dutch	125	60	60	540	230	310
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	365	130	235	2,360	1,185	1,185
Icelandic	0	0	0	55	20	30
Norwegian	0	0	0	80	65	15
Swedish	10	0	10	160	60	100
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	0	10	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	20	15	15
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	35	15	20	1,145	570	575
Indo-Iranian languages	90	45	45	5,585	3,120	2,455
Indo-Aryan languages	80	45	40	4,195	2,385	1,810
Bengali	0	0	0	530	295	235
Gujarati	25	15	15	195	130	70
Hindi	50	30	25	1,995	1,140	855
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	20	10	10
Marathi	10	0	0	105	70	40
Nepali	0	0	0	620	315	305
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	25	10	15	815	450	360
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	195	105	90
Urdu	10	0	10	885	545	340
Iranian languages	10	0	10	1,405	760	645
Kurdish	0	0	0	175	105	75
Pashto	0	0	0	55	35	20
Persian (Farsi)	10	0	10	1,205	640	565
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	30	30
Italic (Romance) languages	605	260	345	5,825	2,660	3,160
Catalan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Italian	225	100	120	1,075	530	545
Portuguese	55	30	25	600	330	270
Romanian	0	10	0	190	110	80
Spanish	350	140	215	4,240	1,845	2,395
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	35	10
Japanese	15	10	10	605	230	375
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	20	10	0	1,145	485	665
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Niger-Congo languages	10	0	0	1,125	615	515
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	35	15	15
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	75	45	30
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ga	0	0	0	25	15	15
Ganda	0	0	0	55	15	40
Igbo	0	0	0	70	40	30
Lingala	0	0	0	30	10	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	120	55	65
Shona	0	0	0	55	35	25
Swahili	0	0	0	335	185	150
Wolof	0	0	0	30	10	20
Yoruba	0	0	0	205	105	100
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	230	130	100
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	40	25	15
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	25	10
Sign languages	30	10	15	725	250	475
American Sign Language	15	10	10	415	130	290
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	315	130	185
Sino-Tibetan languages	210	125	85	5,645	2,865	2,775
Chinese languages	210	125	90	5,630	2,865	2,765
Cantonese	40	20	15	1,210	575	630
Hakka	0	0	0	35	20	20
Mandarin	165	90	70	4,375	2,180	2,190
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	145	65	85
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	45	20	25
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	10	0	405	250	160
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	150	80	70
Lao	0	0	0	10	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	135	75	60
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	520	275	245
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	20	20	0
Turkish	10	10	0	380	185	195
Uyghur	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	105	65	40
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Uralic languages	80	30	45	195	95	100
Estonian	15	0	10	30	15	15
Finnish	10	0	10	40	15	25
Hungarian	55	25	25	120	70	50
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	25
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	21,145	9,950	11,195	311,725	149,880	161,845
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	20,665	9,715	10,945	291,815	139,420	152,400
Canadian citizens aged under 18	3,670	1,820	1,845	51,890	26,345	25,540
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	17,000	7,900	9,100	239,930	113,075	126,855
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	480	230	245	19,905	10,460	9,445
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	21,145	9,945	11,195	311,725	149,880	161,845
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	18,535	8,745	9,790	271,120	129,135	141,980
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	2,520	1,170	1,355	33,030	16,310	16,720
Before 1981	1,620	760	865	8,320	4,000	4,315
1981 to 1990	270	100	175	2,565	1,290	1,275
1991 to 2000	195	90	110	4,390	2,115	2,275
2001 to 2010	325	165	160	8,845	4,460	4,380
2001 to 2005	115	50	60	3,310	1,675	1,635
2006 to 2010	215	115	100	5,535	2,790	2,745
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	105	55	45	8,915	4,440	4,470
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	95	40	50	7,575	4,435	3,140
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	2,520	1,165	1,355	33,030	16,305	16,725
Under 5 years	355	180	175	4,000	1,935	2,065
5 to 14 years	580	290	285	6,165	3,135	3,030
15 to 24 years	615	245	370	5,890	2,795	3,095
25 to 44 years	880	395	485	14,560	7,170	7,395
45 years and over	95	60	35	2,420	1,275	1,145
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,520	1,170	1,355	33,035	16,310	16,725
Americas	245	110	140	4,570	2,130	2,435
Brazil	0	0	0	120	55	65
Colombia	0	0	10	105	60	50
El Salvador	10	0	10	60	25	35
Guyana	10	0	10	140	65	70
Haiti	0	0	0	20	10	10
Jamaica	20	10	0	315	125	190
Mexico	0	0	0	220	110	105
Peru	20	10	10	70	20	45
Trinidad and Tobago	20	15	0	160	95	65
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	120	55	70	2,545	1,160	1,385
Other places of birth in Americas	50	20	30	815	405	410
Europe	1,870	840	1,030	9,815	4,915	4,900
Bosnia and Herzegovina	20	15	10	190	95	100
Croatia	20	15	10	130	45	80
France	40	20	15	290	160	130
Germany	185	85	95	835	420	415
Greece	10	0	10	435	225	215
Hungary	40	20	20	55	25	30
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	60	30	25	230	85	150
Italy	100	70	30	325	180	145
Netherlands	85	35	50	335	135	195
Poland	95	30	65	390	150	240
Portugal	40	15	25	150	90	55
Romania	10	10	0	135	75	55
Russian Federation	10	0	0	490	245	245
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	25	15	15	55	35	25
Ukraine	15	10	0	235	110	130
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	935	410	530	4,505	2,370	2,140
Other places of birth in Europe	195	65	130	1,025	465	560
Africa	50	35	15	2,900	1,495	1,405
Algeria	0	0	0	10	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	725	380	355
Ethiopia	0	0	0	165	80	80
Kenya	10	10	10	120	70	50
Morocco	10	10	0	65	45	25
Nigeria	0	0	0	285	140	145
Somalia	0	0	0	60	30	30
South Africa, Republic of	20	10	10	265	105	155
Other places of birth in Africa	10	10	10	1,200	640	560
Asia	330	165	165	15,565	7,650	7,915
Afghanistan	0	0	0	90	35	60
Bangladesh	0	0	0	240	140	105
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	120	65	60	2,200	940	1,260
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	10	0	235	110	125
India	65	35	30	1,840	975	870
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	0	0	825	455	370
Iraq	0	0	0	525	245	280
Japan	0	0	0	165	65	105
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	20	10	10	685	270	410
Lebanon	0	0	0	1,100	605	500
Pakistan	0	10	0	440	220	220
Philippines	65	25	40	1,985	855	1,130
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	250	115	140
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	1,035	495	540
Taiwan	0	0	0	135	65	65
Viet Nam	15	10	0	345	165	180
Other places of birth in Asia	25	20	10	3,470	1,905	1,565
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	20	10	10	185	115	70
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	105	60	45	8,915	4,440	4,475
Americas	10	10	0	865	395	475
Brazil	0	0	0	75	40	40
Colombia	0	0	0	15	0	15
Cuba	0	0	0	40	25	20
Haiti	0	0	0	10	10	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	120	55	65
Mexico	0	0	0	90	50	40
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	0	10	0	290	135	155
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	10	10	0	215	75	135
Europe	65	35	30	1,130	595	535
France	0	0	0	60	30	25
Germany	0	0	0	85	40	45
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	35	15	20
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	20	10	15
Romania	0	0	0	30	15	15
Russian Federation	0	0	0	160	65	100
Ukraine	0	0	0	120	50	70
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	30	15	15	380	250	125
Other places of birth in Europe	35	20	15	240	115	120
Africa	10	0	10	925	490	430
Algeria	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	55	30	25
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	190	100	90
Eritrea	0	0	0	65	35	25
Ethiopia	0	0	0	40	30	10
Morocco	0	0	0	25	15	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	145	70	80
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	40	10	30
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	10	0
Other places of birth in Africa	10	0	10	350	205	150
Asia	20	10	10	5,980	2,960	3,020
Afghanistan	0	0	0	25	10	20
Bangladesh	0	0	0	65	40	25
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	10	0	10	835	385	445
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	10
India	0	0	0	745	410	340
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	250	130	120
Iraq	0	0	0	245	120	120
Israel	0	0	0	245	160	80
Japan	0	0	0	65	25	35
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	190	70	120
Lebanon	0	0	0	75	30	45
Nepal	0	0	0	180	95	85
Pakistan	0	0	0	95	50	45
Philippines	15	0	10	1,135	510	625
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	120	60	50
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	90	50	40
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	780	360	420
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Turkey	0	0	0	70	45	25
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	60	35	20
Viet Nam	0	0	0	45	15	30
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	675	350	325
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	20	10	10
Australia	10	10	0	10	0	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	10	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	21,145	9,950	11,195	311,725	149,880	161,845
First generationCensus data footnote 69	2,750	1,260	1,490	43,060	21,915	21,145
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	3,925	1,815	2,110	32,460	15,870	16,585
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	14,475	6,875	7,600	236,205	112,095	124,110
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	925	425	500	25,015	12,450	12,565
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	445	210	230	14,955	7,820	7,135
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	190	110	85	5,680	3,885	1,795
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	255	105	150	9,275	3,935	5,340
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	370	155	215	5,910	2,500	3,405
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	105	55	45	3,990	2,050	1,935
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	10	0	10	165	80	90
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	21,140	9,950	11,195	311,725	149,880	161,840
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	610	280	330	11,770	5,445	6,325
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	545	260	285	11,355	5,260	6,095
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	260	100	160	6,135	2,880	3,245
Métis	280	160	125	4,860	2,215	2,650
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	365	160	205
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	40	15	20	210	105	110
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	25	10	20	200	80	115
Non-Aboriginal identity	20,540	9,670	10,870	299,955	144,435	155,520
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	21,140	9,950	11,195	311,725	149,880	161,845
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	125	35	95	2,990	1,390	1,605
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	21,015	9,915	11,100	308,735	148,495	160,240
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	21,140	9,950	11,195	311,725	149,880	161,845
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	75	30	45	1,995	875	1,120
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	80	30	45	1,930	845	1,080
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	50	15	35	1,365	625	740
Métis single ancestry	25	15	0	455	190	265
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	110	35	80
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	70	30	40
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	45	20	30
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	655	320	335	17,865	7,955	9,910
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	625	300	320	17,160	7,600	9,565
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	430	215	215	12,410	5,520	6,890
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	195	90	105	4,225	1,845	2,375
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	520	230	290
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	35	15	15	705	360	350
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	30	15	15	585	285	295
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	75	45	25
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	50	25	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	20,410	9,595	10,815	291,860	141,045	150,815
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	21,145	9,950	11,195	311,725	149,880	161,845
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	975	485	485	41,290	20,845	20,440
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	150	75	75	6,400	3,605	2,795
Chinese	275	145	130	6,605	3,295	3,310
Black	105	60	50	12,395	6,050	6,340
Filipino	165	70	100	2,505	1,095	1,405
Latin American	90	30	55	1,120	565	550
Arab	10	0	0	7,020	3,770	3,250
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	60	30	30	820	370	450
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	10	0	0	1,325	700	625
Korean	25	10	15	1,180	495	685
Japanese	10	10	0	460	195	265
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	70	40	25	440	200	240
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	15	10	10	1,035	505	530
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	20,170	9,460	10,710	270,435	129,030	141,400
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	21,145	9,945	11,195	311,725	149,880	161,845
North American Aboriginal origins	735	355	375	19,865	8,830	11,035
First Nations (North American Indian)	515	245	265	14,500	6,495	8,000
Inuit	0	0	0	780	350	435
Métis	255	125	125	5,375	2,375	3,000
Other North American origins	7,105	3,350	3,755	123,155	58,310	64,840
Acadian	20	10	15	7,785	3,495	4,285
American	340	195	155	3,185	1,545	1,640
Canadian	6,865	3,220	3,650	114,685	54,460	60,225
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	25	10	15
Newfoundlander	10	10	10	710	315	395
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	605	300	310
Ontarian	10	0	15	20	10	10
Québécois	10	0	10	170	85	80
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	15	0	10
European origins	17,250	8,005	9,245	214,805	102,215	112,590
British Isles origins	13,840	6,370	7,475	178,000	84,245	93,760
Channel Islander	0	0	0	30	10	25
Cornish	0	0	10	55	30	25
English	8,535	3,855	4,670	94,090	44,560	49,530
Irish	5,570	2,475	3,095	74,930	34,430	40,500
Manx	0	0	0	50	25	30
Scottish	6,355	2,865	3,490	88,575	41,275	47,305
Welsh	590	265	320	7,115	3,285	3,825
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	790	375	420	9,145	4,320	4,830
French origins	2,180	1,030	1,155	51,200	23,565	27,635
Alsatian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	2,180	1,025	1,155	51,190	23,555	27,635
Western European origins (except French origins)	4,035	1,915	2,120	42,900	20,100	22,795
Austrian	180	85	95	805	420	385
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	75	55	20	850	410	440
Dutch	1,170	560	615	10,015	4,515	5,495
Flemish	0	0	0	60	45	15
Frisian	0	0	0	15	0	10
German	2,760	1,305	1,460	33,965	15,905	18,060
Luxembourger	0	0	0	10	10	10
Swiss	130	45	85	1,085	555	535
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	85	50	30
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	675	310	360	6,440	3,045	3,400
Danish	200	85	115	1,515	715	800
Finnish	125	65	65	505	220	290
Icelandic	10	10	10	310	135	175
Norwegian	195	95	95	2,220	1,095	1,130
Swedish	155	55	95	1,590	705	885
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	25	15	10	555	295	265
Eastern European origins	1,870	805	1,065	13,135	6,490	6,650
Bulgarian	10	0	10	140	65	75
Byelorussian	0	0	0	95	45	50
Czech	70	25	45	515	285	230
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	60	45	15	120	60	60
Estonian	30	15	20	170	85	90
Hungarian	255	120	140	1,105	575	535
Latvian	30	10	25	185	65	120
Lithuanian	75	50	20	460	225	235
Moldovan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Polish	710	285	430	4,755	2,290	2,465
Romanian	40	25	15	625	310	320
Russian	200	95	105	2,665	1,295	1,370
Slovak	20	10	10	275	160	115
Ukrainian	650	275	380	4,260	2,145	2,110
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	135	55	80
Southern European origins	1,655	815	845	14,000	6,670	7,330
Albanian	0	0	10	230	120	110
Bosnian	30	15	10	115	50	65
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Croatian	90	40	45	420	195	225
Cypriot	0	0	0	25	20	10
Greek	95	45	55	2,175	1,130	1,045
Italian	990	490	500	6,680	3,240	3,435
Kosovar	0	0	0	245	115	130
Macedonian	20	10	15	90	50	40
Maltese	60	30	30	230	95	135
Montenegrin	0	0	0	15	10	10
Portuguese	120	50	70	1,810	840	965
Serbian	50	25	25	170	75	95
Sicilian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Slovenian	50	40	10	100	40	55
Spanish	200	85	115	2,225	945	1,275
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	65	30	40	165	85	85
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	65	35	30
Other European origins	80	35	45	2,980	1,480	1,500
Basque	0	0	0	105	40	60
Jewish	25	10	15	1,285	640	650
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	50	35	15
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	10	10	10	15	15	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	45	15	30	1,550	760	790
Caribbean origins	160	90	70	3,090	1,495	1,595
Antiguan	0	0	0	80	45	35
Bahamian	0	0	0	185	90	95
Barbadian	15	10	10	370	190	185
Bermudan	0	10	0	125	60	65
Carib	0	0	0	40	30	15
Cuban	0	0	10	245	110	135
Dominican	0	0	0	80	35	50
Grenadian	0	0	0	15	15	10
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	10	0	55	10	40
Jamaican	80	45	40	1,110	550	555
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	10	0	10	45	10	35
St. Lucian	0	0	0	60	20	40
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	20	10	15	220	125	90
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	20	15	10
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	385	200	185
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	260	135	125
Latin, Central and South American origins	190	90	95	1,885	965	920
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	135	75	60
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	50	25	25
Belizean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	35	20	15
Brazilian	15	15	10	205	110	95
Chilean	15	10	15	70	40	25
Colombian	0	0	10	220	115	105
Costa Rican	0	0	0	25	0	20
Ecuadorian	20	0	15	25	10	10
Guatemalan	0	0	0	50	35	20
Guyanese	15	10	0	255	115	135
Hispanic	0	0	0	55	30	20
Honduran	0	0	0	35	25	0
Maya	0	0	0	55	30	20
Mexican	50	30	15	435	220	215
Nicaraguan	15	0	10	35	10	20
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	50	20	35	120	55	70
Salvadorean	0	0	10	65	40	20
Uruguayan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Venezuelan	0	0	0	50	35	10
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	130	70	60
African origins	105	45	60	10,940	5,245	5,695
Central and West African origins	0	0	0	1,050	550	500
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cameroonian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	165	80	85
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ghanaian	0	0	0	135	75	60
Guinean	0	0	0	20	15	10
Ibo	0	0	0	90	45	45
Ivorian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Liberian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Malian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Malinké	0	0	0	15	10	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	350	185	170
Peulh	0	0	0	10	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	40	30	10
Togolese	0	0	0	65	30	35
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	65	25	45
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	110	60	45
North African origins	20	10	10	1,705	895	810
Algerian	0	0	0	30	25	10
Berber	0	0	0	55	35	20
Coptic	0	0	0	30	10	20
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	1,175	630	545
Libyan	0	0	0	185	90	95
Maure	0	0	0	0	10	0
Moroccan	20	10	0	115	55	60
Sudanese	0	0	0	110	45	65
Tunisian	0	0	0	40	20	20
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	35	20	15
Southern and East African origins	35	20	15	1,490	710	780
Afrikaner	0	0	0	20	0	15
Amhara	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	10	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	145	75	75
Ethiopian	0	0	0	245	100	140
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	140	85	60
Malagasy	0	0	0	15	0	15
Mauritian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oromo	0	0	0	30	15	15
Rwandan	0	0	0	90	50	45
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	165	75	85
South African	30	10	15	320	135	185
Tanzanian	0	0	0	50	35	20
Tigrian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ugandan	0	0	0	60	20	35
Zambian	0	0	0	70	30	45
Zimbabwean	10	10	10	85	55	30
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	105	60	45
Other African origins	50	20	30	6,875	3,190	3,690
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	25	0	20	1,190	555	640
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	25	15	10	5,740	2,665	3,075
Asian origins	765	375	390	31,695	16,110	15,585
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	65	25	35	12,750	6,590	6,160
Afghan	0	0	0	225	80	150
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	15	15	0	1,340	690	650
Armenian	0	0	10	195	105	85
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	10	20	15	0
Georgian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	15	0	10	1,175	675	500
Iraqi	0	0	0	575	255	320
Israeli	10	0	0	200	110	90
Jordanian	0	0	0	255	145	110
Kazakh	0	0	0	25	10	10
Kurd	0	0	0	225	110	110
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	200	105	95
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	20	0	15	4,575	2,280	2,300
Palestinian	0	0	0	865	480	395
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	10	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	660	430	220
Syrian	10	0	10	1,530	755	780
Tajik	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tatar	0	0	0	30	10	25
Turk	10	10	10	530	255	275
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uighur	0	0	0	15	10	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	90	60	30
Yemeni	0	0	0	205	105	100
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	685	350	330
South Asian origins	170	85	85	6,710	3,775	2,935
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	190	105	80
Bengali	0	0	0	50	35	15
Bhutanese	0	0	0	210	90	120
East Indian	155	75	80	4,905	2,780	2,120
Goan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	430	215	210
Pakistani	0	0	0	465	290	175
Punjabi	0	0	0	160	80	80
Sinhalese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	270	125	145
Tamil	0	0	0	50	20	30
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	15	10	0	385	240	145
East and Southeast Asian origins	540	270	270	12,205	5,760	6,450
Burmese	20	10	10	15	0	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	40	10	30
Chinese	300	160	145	7,190	3,530	3,660
Filipino	140	60	80	2,610	1,175	1,440
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	10	0	0	90	45	45
Japanese	10	0	0	565	220	345
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	25	15	10	1,230	515	710
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Malaysian	0	0	0	50	15	30
Mongolian	10	0	0	35	10	20
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	135	65	70
Thai	0	0	0	155	60	95
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Vietnamese	50	20	25	550	250	305
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	50	35	20
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	260	120	145
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	260	115	145
Oceania origins	55	35	20	435	215	225
Australian	20	20	0	230	105	125
New Zealander	25	10	20	160	90	75
Pacific Islands origins	0	10	0	50	25	25
Fijian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Maori	10	10	0	10	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	15	10	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	10	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	9,560	...	...	139,940	...	...
Owner	7,045	...	...	73,790	...	...
Renter	2,510	...	...	66,130	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	9,555	...	...	139,940	...	...
Condominium	2,195	...	...	10,200	...	...
Not condominium	7,360	...	...	129,745	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	9,555	...	...	139,940	...	...
No bedrooms	25	...	...	860	...	...
1 bedroom	760	...	...	23,900	...	...
2 bedrooms	2,455	...	...	39,590	...	...
3 bedrooms	3,930	...	...	47,055	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	2,385	...	...	28,535	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	9,560	...	...	139,940	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	2,120	...	...	43,420	...	...
5 rooms	1,580	...	...	21,060	...	...
6 rooms	1,580	...	...	19,570	...	...
7 rooms	1,415	...	...	16,685	...	...
8 or more rooms	2,855	...	...	39,210	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.4	...	...	6.1	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	9,555	...	...	139,940	...	...
One person or fewer per room	9,520	...	...	138,695	...	...
More than 1 person per room	40	...	...	1,250	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	9,555	...	...	139,940	...	...
Suitable	9,310	...	...	134,520	...	...
Not suitable	245	...	...	5,425	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	9,555	...	...	139,940	...	...
1960 or before	2,125	...	...	29,820	...	...
1961 to 1980	2,470	...	...	41,095	...	...
1981 to 1990	1,235	...	...	21,780	...	...
1991 to 2000	995	...	...	18,690	...	...
2001 to 2005	690	...	...	9,835	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,150	...	...	9,475	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	885	...	...	9,250	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	9,555	...	...	139,940	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	8,995	...	...	130,840	...	...
Major repairs needed	560	...	...	9,100	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	9,555	...	...	139,940	...	...
1 household maintainer	5,840	...	...	81,925	...	...
2 household maintainers	3,540	...	...	53,950	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	175	...	...	4,070	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	9,560	...	...	139,940	...	...
15 to 24 years	200	...	...	8,815	...	...
25 to 34 years	990	...	...	24,665	...	...
35 to 44 years	1,325	...	...	22,885	...	...
45 to 54 years	1,500	...	...	26,305	...	...
55 to 64 years	2,030	...	...	25,925	...	...
65 to 74 years	2,005	...	...	18,235	...	...
75 to 84 years	1,080	...	...	9,890	...	...
85 years and over	425	...	...	3,220	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	9,535	...	...	139,380	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	6,505	...	...	100,820	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	3,030	...	...	38,565	...	...
30% to less than 100%	2,690	...	...	32,490	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	7,045	...	...	73,790	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	51.6	...	...	64.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	23.7	...	...	13.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,116	...	...	1,219	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,255	...	...	1,300	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	334,687	...	...	269,888	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	390,393	...	...	313,569	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	2,515	...	...	66,040	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	12.2	...	...	8.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	54.6	...	...	43.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,076	...	...	967	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,124	...	...	1,039	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	18,030	8,415	9,615	266,075	126,615	139,465
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,045	1,550	1,495	36,685	18,230	18,460
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	5,405	2,480	2,925	68,015	34,380	33,635
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	9,575	4,385	5,190	161,375	74,005	87,370
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,145	845	300	18,440	12,190	6,250
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	545	335	205	10,635	5,795	4,835
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	600	510	90	7,805	6,385	1,415
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	4,135	1,605	2,525	53,690	22,180	31,515
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	440	175	265	6,200	2,585	3,610
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,860	1,755	2,105	83,045	37,050	46,000
Bachelor's degree	2,655	1,170	1,485	55,590	24,255	31,335
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	300	100	200	4,285	1,915	2,370
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	140	75	60	2,405	1,320	1,085
Master's degree	705	380	320	17,410	7,480	9,930
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	60	35	30	3,360	2,085	1,275
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	10,725	5,060	5,665	176,125	84,560	91,565
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,220	705	515	13,820	7,530	6,290
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	3,055	1,485	1,570	38,315	19,935	18,380
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	6,455	2,870	3,585	123,995	57,095	66,895
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	665	490	175	12,830	8,740	4,090
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	335	205	135	7,335	4,200	3,135
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	330	290	40	5,485	4,540	950
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	2,985	1,205	1,785	40,580	17,465	23,115
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	245	100	145	4,090	1,695	2,395
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	2,560	1,080	1,480	66,495	29,195	37,305
Bachelor's degree	1,800	770	1,030	44,315	19,360	24,955
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	210	60	145	3,330	1,380	1,950
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	100	45	50	2,010	1,015	995
Master's degree	425	195	230	14,370	6,030	8,335
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	30	15	20	2,475	1,405	1,070
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	18,025	8,410	9,615	266,075	126,615	139,460
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	8,450	4,030	4,420	104,700	52,610	52,090
Education	695	170	525	10,175	2,635	7,540
13. Education	695	170	525	10,180	2,635	7,545
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	345	140	205	5,770	2,765	3,010
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	55	50	10	1,105	815	290
50. Visual and performing arts	285	90	200	4,665	1,945	2,720
Humanities	675	245	425	9,195	3,550	5,645
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	40	10	30	675	225	455
23. English language and literature/letters	190	55	140	2,820	860	1,965
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	160	55	105	1,890	620	1,275
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	50	20	35
38. Philosophy and religious studies	60	20	40	650	350	305
39. Theology and religious vocations	30	20	15	695	420	280
54. History	150	85	70	1,905	970	940
55. French language and literature/letters	45	10	30	500	100	395
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,215	375	835	19,950	6,615	13,335
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	10	350	75	280
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	135	50	90	1,995	730	1,265
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	250	10	240	3,200	275	2,930
22. Legal professions and studies	100	40	65	2,990	1,090	1,900
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	25	10	20	320	85	240
42. Psychology	230	60	170	4,280	1,120	3,160
45. Social sciences	465	215	250	6,810	3,245	3,565
Business, management and public administration	1,975	885	1,090	38,330	13,990	24,340
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	10	45	10	40
44. Public administration and social service professions	140	45	90	2,405	575	1,830
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,830	840	990	35,880	13,405	22,470
Physical and life sciences and technologies	295	145	155	8,230	3,965	4,265
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	90	40	60	3,940	1,625	2,315
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	100	35	60	1,590	620	970
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	0	90	25	60
40. Physical sciences	85	60	20	2,355	1,610	740
41. Science technologies/technicians	10	10	10	250	80	170
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	230	130	100	8,075	5,215	2,855
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	135	80	55	6,485	4,495	1,990
25. Library science	15	0	15	605	85	525
27. Mathematics and statistics	75	50	30	880	570	315
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	0	100	75	25
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	1,540	1,435	100	27,225	24,885	2,340
04. Architecture and related services	65	35	25	820	540	280
14. Engineering	270	240	30	6,660	5,635	1,025
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	320	295	20	6,140	5,650	490
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	10
46. Construction trades	340	335	10	5,795	5,610	190
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	315	310	0	5,370	5,100	270
48. Precision production	225	215	10	2,430	2,345	90
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	220	130	85	1,670	885	790
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	140	80	60	790	395	390
03. Natural resources and conservation	80	50	25	885	490	395
Health and related fields	1,750	320	1,435	22,970	4,440	18,525
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	205	115	90	1,435	680	755
51. Health professions and related programs	1,515	190	1,330	20,690	3,245	17,450
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	30	15	20	850	520	325
Personal, protective and transportation services	635	395	240	9,750	5,055	4,695
12. Personal and culinary services	320	130	190	5,770	1,615	4,150
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	130	130	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	0	375	340	35
43. Security and protective services	200	155	45	1,525	1,180	345
49. Transportation and materials moving	110	110	0	1,940	1,785	155
Other	10	0	0	30	0	25
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	10	35	10	25
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	10,730	5,060	5,670	176,125	84,560	91,565
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	4,270	2,190	2,085	52,135	27,465	24,670
Education	400	105	300	6,910	1,675	5,235
13. Education	405	105	295	6,910	1,675	5,235
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	270	100	170	4,485	2,170	2,315
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	40	35	0	785	595	190
50. Visual and performing arts	225	65	160	3,700	1,580	2,125
Humanities	370	150	225	7,095	2,685	4,415
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	10	0	0	545	175	370
23. English language and literature/letters	95	25	70	2,265	705	1,560
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	95	45	55	1,510	510	1,005
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	45	20	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	40	20	20	515	265	250
39. Theology and religious vocations	20	10	10	435	260	175
54. History	90	35	55	1,435	690	745
55. French language and literature/letters	15	10	10	345	65	280
Social and behavioural sciences and law	855	235	620	16,265	5,240	11,025
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	0	305	65	240
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	100	35	70	1,720	620	1,100
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	195	10	185	2,575	230	2,350
22. Legal professions and studies	60	10	50	2,590	850	1,745
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	20	10	15	250	55	190
42. Psychology	140	35	110	3,365	870	2,495
45. Social sciences	325	150	175	5,460	2,555	2,900
Business, management and public administration	1,405	575	830	29,140	10,865	18,275
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	45	10	35
44. Public administration and social service professions	90	30	60	1,950	460	1,495
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,310	550	760	27,145	10,395	16,750
Physical and life sciences and technologies	210	95	115	6,050	2,910	3,140
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	55	20	30	3,045	1,270	1,780
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	85	30	55	1,130	470	660
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	10	80	30	55
40. Physical sciences	55	40	15	1,645	1,115	530
41. Science technologies/technicians	10	10	10	145	25	120
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	155	85	70	7,060	4,670	2,395
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	90	55	35	5,900	4,155	1,750
25. Library science	10	0	10	420	60	365
27. Mathematics and statistics	50	25	25	655	400	255
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	10	0	80	65	20
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	980	905	75	20,605	18,620	1,985
04. Architecture and related services	50	30	25	625	390	240
14. Engineering	180	160	25	4,960	4,115	845
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	190	180	10	4,810	4,370	440
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	10
46. Construction trades	240	230	10	4,350	4,170	185
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	200	200	10	4,080	3,870	205
48. Precision production	115	105	0	1,775	1,705	70
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	175	120	55	1,375	735	640
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	100	70	30	650	330	325
03. Natural resources and conservation	75	50	30	725	405	315
Health and related fields	1,165	225	945	17,395	3,575	13,820
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	145	75	65	1,115	565	545
51. Health professions and related programs	995	140	855	15,605	2,620	12,985
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	25	10	15	680	390	285
Personal, protective and transportation services	465	285	180	7,575	3,950	3,625
12. Personal and culinary services	235	100	135	4,535	1,335	3,200
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	120	115	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	10	0	225	200	20
43. Security and protective services	160	115	45	1,180	915	265
49. Transportation and materials moving	65	65	0	1,515	1,385	130
Other	0	0	10	35	10	25
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	30	10	25
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	18,025	8,410	9,615	266,075	126,615	139,465
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	8,450	4,030	4,420	104,700	52,610	52,095
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	9,575	4,385	5,195	161,375	74,005	87,370
Location of study inside Canada	8,630	3,920	4,710	145,435	66,060	79,375
Same as province or territory of residence	8,025	3,670	4,355	110,095	48,925	61,170
Different than province or territory of residence	610	250	360	35,340	17,135	18,205
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	945	465	480	15,940	7,940	8,000
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	240	140	105	3,075	1,610	1,465
Philippines	40	10	30	1,095	395	705
India	35	15	20	1,460	765	695
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	260	135	125	2,425	1,410	1,015
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	25	15	10	800	315	485
France	25	15	10	235	140	100
Other	320	135	185	6,850	3,310	3,540
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	10,730	5,060	5,670	176,125	84,565	91,565
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	4,275	2,190	2,085	52,135	27,465	24,670
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	6,455	2,870	3,585	123,990	57,095	66,900
Location of study inside Canada	5,895	2,600	3,295	111,570	51,090	60,475
Same as province or territory of residence	5,490	2,435	3,055	83,980	37,745	46,235
Different than province or territory of residence	405	165	240	27,585	13,345	14,240
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	560	270	290	12,425	6,005	6,420
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	160	85	80	2,000	1,020	990
Philippines	40	10	25	1,015	370	640
India	30	15	15	1,160	595	560
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	110	65	45	1,520	880	640
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	30	15	10	645	260	390
France	10	0	10	195	115	80
Other	180	75	105	5,895	2,780	3,120
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	18,030	8,415	9,610	266,075	126,615	139,460
In the labour force	10,650	5,345	5,305	178,230	90,125	88,105
Employed	10,055	5,045	5,005	165,025	82,915	82,110
Unemployed	595	300	295	13,205	7,205	6,000
Not in the labour force	7,375	3,070	4,310	87,845	36,490	51,355
Participation rate	59.1	63.5	55.2	67.0	71.2	63.2
Employment rate	55.8	60.0	52.1	62.0	65.5	58.9
Unemployment rate	5.6	5.6	5.6	7.4	8.0	6.8
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	18,025	8,415	9,615	266,075	126,615	139,465
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	6,550	2,700	3,845	81,165	33,760	47,400
Worked	11,475	5,710	5,770	184,915	92,855	92,060
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	5,395	2,940	2,455	100,455	54,135	46,325
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	6,085	2,765	3,315	84,460	38,725	45,735
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.0	42.7	41.3	43.1	43.5	42.6
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	10,650	5,345	5,305	178,230	90,125	88,110
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	115	70	50	3,465	1,775	1,685
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	10,530	5,280	5,250	174,765	88,345	86,420
Employee	8,730	4,220	4,515	159,875	79,410	80,465
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	1,800	1,060	735	14,890	8,930	5,960
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	10,650	5,345	5,305	178,230	90,120	88,105
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	115	70	50	3,465	1,780	1,685
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	10,530	5,275	5,255	174,765	88,345	86,425
0 Management occupations	1,205	720	480	18,790	11,095	7,695
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	1,260	340	925	29,060	9,080	19,985
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	435	365	65	14,135	11,265	2,870
3 Health occupations	735	135	600	13,885	2,860	11,025
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	1,200	440	760	24,610	9,840	14,770
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	400	165	240	6,335	3,020	3,315
6 Sales and service occupations	3,305	1,315	1,990	45,615	20,590	25,025
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	1,265	1,215	55	18,065	17,150	920
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	280	230	55	1,555	1,315	240
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	445	365	85	2,710	2,125	585
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	10,650	5,345	5,305	178,230	90,125	88,110
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	120	65	50	3,460	1,780	1,685
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	10,535	5,275	5,255	174,770	88,345	86,420
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	55	25	30	590	410	180
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	60	45	10	755	640	115
22 Utilities	40	40	0	1,180	765	415
23 Construction	895	800	95	9,250	8,220	1,030
31-33 Manufacturing	765	610	155	7,175	5,240	1,930
41 Wholesale trade	215	130	90	5,355	3,860	1,490
44-45 Retail trade	1,330	595	730	21,120	9,540	11,585
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	230	160	65	7,400	5,670	1,730
51 Information and cultural industries	190	95	95	5,210	2,955	2,255
52 Finance and insurance	310	115	195	8,655	3,700	4,955
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	305	120	185	3,665	2,085	1,575
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	750	405	345	14,315	8,155	6,160
55 Management of companies and enterprises	10	0	0	190	70	115
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	620	325	295	9,600	5,630	3,970
61 Educational services	690	205	490	14,285	5,000	9,290
62 Health care and social assistance	1,260	235	1,025	23,130	4,555	18,575
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	405	220	185	3,890	2,035	1,855
72 Accommodation and food services	1,540	655	885	13,810	6,120	7,685
81 Other services (except public administration)	490	205	280	6,915	2,805	4,110
91 Public administration	375	275	100	18,275	10,870	7,405
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	10,055	5,045	5,010	165,020	82,915	82,110
Worked at home	1,110	530	575	10,045	4,895	5,155
Worked outside Canada	55	25	35	905	615	290
No fixed workplace address	1,130	825	305	16,380	11,860	4,515
Worked at usual place	7,755	3,665	4,090	137,695	65,550	72,145
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	7,755	3,665	4,090	137,695	65,550	72,145
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	4,890	2,150	2,735	133,485	63,065	70,425
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	1,100	570	525	120	85	35
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,740	915	825	2,710	1,540	1,170
Commute to a different province or territory	30	25	0	1,370	860	515
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	8,890	4,490	4,400	154,070	77,410	76,660
Car, truck, van - as a driver	6,920	3,580	3,340	101,800	54,200	47,600
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	670	315	355	11,555	4,300	7,255
Public transit	155	45	110	21,710	9,415	12,290
Walked	790	345	450	15,220	7,145	8,070
Bicycle	235	160	75	1,920	1,275	650
Other method	110	40	70	1,870	1,080	790
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	8,890	4,490	4,400	154,070	77,410	76,660
Less than 15 minutes	4,805	2,150	2,655	42,000	19,325	22,675
15 to 29 minutes	2,205	1,145	1,055	66,655	34,800	31,855
30 to 44 minutes	725	395	330	29,695	15,360	14,335
45 to 59 minutes	450	320	125	8,560	4,105	4,460
60 minutes and over	710	485	225	7,160	3,825	3,340
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	8,885	4,490	4,395	154,070	77,410	76,660
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	515	320	200	6,370	3,980	2,390
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	1,220	820	400	27,510	16,205	11,305
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	2,075	1,235	840	45,800	23,070	22,735
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	2,570	980	1,590	35,650	15,435	20,215
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,155	415	740	16,695	7,445	9,250
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	1,355	720	630	22,050	11,280	10,775
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	11,750	5,845	5,905	190,100	95,310	94,790
Single responses	11,725	5,835	5,885	188,795	94,770	94,025
Official languages	11,700	5,825	5,870	188,095	94,385	93,705
English	11,655	5,815	5,835	186,785	94,045	92,740
French	45	10	35	1,310	345	970
Non-official languages	20	15	10	700	385	315
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	25	10	15	705	385	315
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	150	110	40
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	150	115	35
Amharic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Arabic	0	0	0	130	100	25
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	20	15	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	0	10	15	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	0	15	10	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	15	10	0	180	95	85
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	35	20	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	25	20	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	25	20	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	35	20	15
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	20	10	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	50	30	20
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	20	20	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	20	15	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	30	10	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	15	10	0	60	20	35
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	30	0	20
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	10	35	15	20
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	20	0	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	30	10	20
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	25	10	20
American Sign Language	0	0	0	15	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	0	0	270	145	125
Chinese languages	0	0	10	270	150	120
Cantonese	0	0	0	60	30	25
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	190	95	90
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	15	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	30	0	20	1,300	535	760
English and French	20	0	20	740	255	480
English and non-official language	15	10	10	530	270	260
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	30	15	15
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	11,750	5,845	5,905	190,095	95,310	94,785
None	11,455	5,700	5,755	181,315	91,000	90,315
English	45	15	30	1,150	405	740
French	155	85	70	5,725	2,915	2,805
Non-official language	90	45	45	1,765	900	865
Aboriginal	0	0	0	30	15	15
Non-Aboriginal	85	45	45	1,735	880	850
English and French	0	0	0	10	0	10
English and non-official language	10	0	10	0	10	10
French and non-official language	10	10	0	145	90	55
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	20,920	9,850	11,065	308,695	148,365	160,335
Non-movers	17,575	8,265	9,310	255,605	122,615	132,990
Movers	3,345	1,585	1,765	53,095	25,750	27,345
Non-migrants	1,575	765	810	37,720	18,335	19,380
Migrants	1,770	825	950	15,375	7,415	7,965
Internal migrants	1,685	770	920	10,585	5,040	5,545
Intraprovincial migrants	1,560	705	855	3,680	1,620	2,060
Interprovincial migrants	125	65	65	6,910	3,415	3,490
External migrants	80	55	30	4,795	2,375	2,415
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	20,170	9,515	10,650	296,350	142,155	154,200
Non-movers	10,655	5,035	5,625	165,450	78,700	86,750
Movers	9,515	4,485	5,035	130,900	63,455	67,450
Non-migrants	4,215	1,995	2,220	85,485	41,285	44,200
Migrants	5,300	2,485	2,815	45,410	22,170	23,245
Internal migrants	5,000	2,345	2,655	31,540	14,915	16,625
Intraprovincial migrants	4,665	2,185	2,480	10,410	4,655	5,760
Interprovincial migrants	335	160	175	21,125	10,260	10,870
External migrants	300	145	160	13,875	7,255	6,620