Census Profile, 2016 Census
Collingwood [Census agglomeration], Ontario and London, City [Census subdivision], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Collingwood Ontario [Census agglomeration]			London, CY Ontario [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Collingwood [Census agglomeration], Ontario  Map : Collingwood [Census agglomeration], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : London, City [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	21,793	...	...	383,822	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	19,241	...	...	366,151	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	13.3	...	...	4.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	11,617	...	...	175,558	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	9,556	...	...	163,140	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	645.1	...	...	913.1	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	33.78	...	...	420.35	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	21,790	10,170	11,620	383,825	185,610	198,215
0 to 14 years	3,135	1,545	1,585	61,885	31,580	30,300
0 to 4 years	945	445	500	20,300	10,455	9,840
5 to 9 years	1,115	570	540	21,235	10,835	10,400
10 to 14 years	1,075	530	545	20,350	10,285	10,060
15 to 64 years	12,920	6,145	6,775	258,180	126,295	131,890
15 to 19 years	1,005	540	475	22,645	11,520	11,130
20 to 24 years	1,080	530	555	30,230	15,255	14,975
25 to 29 years	1,105	580	525	28,585	14,265	14,325
30 to 34 years	1,155	545	610	26,210	12,870	13,340
35 to 39 years	1,100	515	590	23,730	11,595	12,135
40 to 44 years	1,280	645	640	23,070	11,220	11,845
45 to 49 years	1,220	575	650	24,565	11,960	12,610
50 to 54 years	1,480	670	805	28,515	13,800	14,715
55 to 59 years	1,695	750	945	27,210	12,915	14,295
60 to 64 years	1,790	810	985	23,425	10,890	12,530
65 years and over	5,735	2,475	3,265	63,760	27,735	36,020
65 to 69 years	1,795	810	990	20,555	9,525	11,035
70 to 74 years	1,355	610	740	14,720	6,720	8,000
75 to 79 years	1,020	465	550	10,960	4,900	6,065
80 to 84 years	745	315	430	8,345	3,465	4,875
85 years and over	825	270	550	9,170	3,120	6,050
85 to 89 years	515	195	320	5,510	2,085	3,430
90 to 94 years	235	65	175	2,895	850	2,045
95 to 99 years	60	10	50	665	170	500
100 years and over	10	0	10	95	15	80
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.4	15.2	13.6	16.1	17.0	15.3
15 to 64 years	59.3	60.4	58.3	67.3	68.0	66.5
65 years and over	26.3	24.3	28.1	16.6	14.9	18.2
85 years and over	3.8	2.7	4.7	2.4	1.7	3.1
Average age of the population	46.3	44.7	47.6	40.5	39.3	41.7
Median age of the population	49.2	46.6	51.3	39.7	38.1	41.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	9,555	...	...	163,140	...	...
Single-detached house	5,520	...	...	81,145	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	280	...	...	33,985	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	3,760	...	...	47,860	...	...
Semi-detached house	630	...	...	5,885	...	...
Row house	1,090	...	...	20,575	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	225	...	...	4,360	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,770	...	...	16,870	...	...
Other single-attached house	40	...	...	175	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	0	...	...	145	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	9,555	...	...	163,140	...	...
1 person	3,020	...	...	52,190	...	...
2 persons	3,745	...	...	55,300	...	...
3 persons	1,215	...	...	23,975	...	...
4 persons	1,060	...	...	20,375	...	...
5 or more persons	515	...	...	11,300	...	...
Number of persons in private households	21,140	...	...	378,040	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	18,660	8,620	10,040	321,940	154,030	167,910
Married or living common law	10,825	5,400	5,425	172,210	85,980	86,230
Married	8,830	4,405	4,420	142,360	71,055	71,305
Living common law	1,995	990	1,005	29,850	14,930	14,920
Not married and not living common law	7,835	3,225	4,610	149,725	68,045	81,680
Never married	4,090	2,165	1,920	98,445	51,810	46,640
Separated	695	265	430	11,175	4,655	6,520
Divorced	1,530	510	1,025	21,890	8,030	13,860
Widowed	1,520	285	1,240	18,220	3,555	14,665
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	6,320	...	...	104,190	...	...
2 persons	3,785	...	...	53,665	...	...
3 persons	1,175	...	...	22,425	...	...
4 persons	985	...	...	19,255	...	...
5 or more persons	370	...	...	8,840	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	6,320	...	...	104,190	...	...
Total couple families	5,260	...	...	84,235	...	...
Married couples	4,265	...	...	69,310	...	...
Common-law couples	995	...	...	14,920	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	1,060	...	...	19,955	...	...
Female parent	850	...	...	16,135	...	...
Male parent	210	...	...	3,820	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	5,260	...	...	84,230	...	...
Couples without children	3,155	...	...	41,405	...	...
Couples with children	2,105	...	...	42,825	...	...
1 child	870	...	...	16,845	...	...
2 children	890	...	...	17,705	...	...
3 or more children	345	...	...	8,275	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	1,055	...	...	19,955	...	...
1 child	630	...	...	12,260	...	...
2 children	310	...	...	5,580	...	...
3 or more children	125	...	...	2,115	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	4,160	1,675	2,485	78,910	36,695	42,210
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	9,555	...	...	163,140	...	...
One-census-family households	6,080	...	...	100,215	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	3,060	...	...	40,005	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	3,020	...	...	60,210	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	120	...	...	1,955	...	...
Non-census-family households	3,360	...	...	60,975	...	...
One-person households	3,015	...	...	52,190	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	340	...	...	8,785	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	21,505	10,065	11,435	379,435	183,835	195,600
English only	19,960	9,435	10,525	345,330	169,410	175,915
French only	5	0	5	225	110	120
English and French	1,510	625	890	27,795	11,815	15,985
Neither English nor French	25	10	20	6,095	2,505	3,585
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	21,500	10,060	11,440	379,440	183,835	195,600
English	21,175	9,930	11,245	366,690	178,300	188,390
French	275	115	165	4,790	2,150	2,635
English and French	25	15	15	2,010	945	1,065
Neither English nor French	25	10	20	5,945	2,435	3,510
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	285	120	170	5,795	2,625	3,170
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.3	1.2	1.5	1.5	1.4	1.6
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	21,500	10,065	11,440	379,435	183,835	195,605
Single responses	21,345	9,985	11,355	371,865	180,110	191,760
Official languages	19,890	9,330	10,555	293,545	142,635	150,910
English	19,595	9,215	10,380	288,790	140,515	148,280
French	300	115	180	4,750	2,120	2,635
Non-official languages	1,455	655	800	78,325	37,480	40,845
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	130	40	85
Algonquian languages	0	0	5	55	15	40
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	5	50	20	30
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	45	15	25
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	50	15	35
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	45	15	30
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,450	655	795	78,195	37,435	40,765
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	5	10	13,010	6,645	6,370
Berber languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	10	5	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	260	120	140
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oromo	0	0	0	15	5	10
Somali	0	0	0	235	110	125
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Semitic languages	15	5	5	12,720	6,500	6,225
Amharic	0	0	0	260	130	130
Arabic	5	5	0	10,580	5,415	5,170
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	1,040	520	520
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	210	100	105
Harari	0	0	0	5	5	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	135	75	60
Maltese	5	0	5	185	100	85
Tigrigna	0	0	0	250	125	125
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	25	30
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	30	10	15	2,500	1,140	1,360
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	0	770	355	415
Vietnamese	25	10	15	1,730	785	945
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	60	20	40	1,880	725	1,155
Bikol	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cebuano	5	0	5	80	25	55
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	25	5	20
Ilocano	5	0	0	165	75	85
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	5	0	130	60	65
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	0	10	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	45	20	30	1,445	540	905
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	5	15
Creole languages	0	0	0	70	30	40
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	10	25
Dravidian languages	10	5	0	1,345	710	630
Kannada	0	0	0	55	30	25
Malayalam	0	0	0	825	420	400
Tamil	5	0	5	320	170	155
Telugu	0	0	0	140	90	50
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,155	525	630	44,840	21,375	23,465
Albanian	5	5	0	1,005	520	485
Armenian	0	0	0	90	50	45
Balto-Slavic languages	340	150	190	11,180	5,200	5,975
Baltic languages	25	5	15	215	85	130
Latvian	5	0	5	70	30	40
Lithuanian	20	5	10	145	55	85
Slavic languages	315	140	175	10,960	5,115	5,850
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Bosnian	10	5	5	615	300	315
Bulgarian	0	0	0	75	35	40
Croatian	20	10	5	785	390	395
Czech	25	10	15	350	165	185
Macedonian	10	5	5	90	40	50
Polish	105	45	65	5,165	2,375	2,790
Russian	55	25	30	1,320	600	720
Serbian	20	10	10	805	415	390
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	330	160	170
Slovak	15	10	10	310	140	165
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	10	10	200	80	120
Ukrainian	30	10	25	875	400	470
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	20
Celtic languages	5	0	5	30	10	15
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	15	5	10
Welsh	0	0	0	10	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	400	180	220	5,110	2,210	2,905
Afrikaans	5	0	5	60	30	30
Danish	10	5	10	170	85	85
Dutch	95	55	40	2,020	885	1,135
Frisian	0	0	0	40	20	20
German	260	110	155	2,560	1,070	1,485
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	0	5
Norwegian	5	0	5	25	10	15
Swedish	10	0	10	60	35	25
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	5	135	50	85
Yiddish	5	0	0	20	15	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Greek	20	5	10	1,755	870	890
Indo-Iranian languages	110	55	50	8,645	4,475	4,175
Indo-Aryan languages	75	40	40	5,550	2,900	2,650
Bengali	0	0	0	450	230	230
Gujarati	25	10	15	700	375	325
Hindi	15	10	5	825	450	375
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	0	5	30	10	15
Marathi	0	0	0	80	50	35
Nepali	0	0	0	725	360	365
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	20	10	5	1,040	565	480
Sindhi	0	0	0	60	30	30
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	0	130	65	65
Urdu	10	5	5	1,505	775	730
Iranian languages	35	20	20	3,065	1,555	1,510
Kurdish	0	0	0	995	525	470
Pashto	5	5	5	180	90	90
Persian (Farsi)	25	15	15	1,890	945	950
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	30	15	15
Italic (Romance) languages	285	130	155	17,020	8,045	8,975
Catalan	5	5	0	15	5	10
Italian	145	75	70	2,930	1,430	1,500
Portuguese	45	20	20	4,605	2,155	2,445
Romanian	15	5	10	810	370	440
Spanish	80	30	50	8,660	4,085	4,575
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Japanese	5	0	5	230	90	140
Kartvelian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Korean	20	10	10	2,690	1,250	1,445
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	655	315	340
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	65	35	40
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ewe	0	0	0	10	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ga	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ganda	0	0	0	20	10	15
Igbo	0	0	0	45	25	20
Lingala	0	0	0	20	15	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	40	20	20
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	35	15	20
Shona	0	5	0	40	15	20
Swahili	0	0	0	130	60	70
Wolof	0	0	0	5	5	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	65	35	30
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	150	65	85
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	195	85	105
Dinka	0	0	0	110	50	55
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	35	50
Sign languages	0	0	0	160	90	75
American Sign Language	0	0	0	95	55	35
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	70	35	35
Sino-Tibetan languages	90	45	45	8,725	4,080	4,645
Chinese languages	90	45	45	8,475	3,955	4,520
Cantonese	30	15	15	1,965	930	1,035
Hakka	5	0	0	20	15	10
Mandarin	50	20	25	5,825	2,695	3,130
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	0	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	125	50	75
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	100	40	60
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	5	435	225	210
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	245	125	125
Burmese	0	0	0	30	15	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	195	95	100
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	5	10
Tai-Kadai languages	5	5	5	190	80	110
Lao	5	0	0	120	55	60
Thai	5	0	5	65	25	45
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	5	0	440	245	195
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	45	25	20
Turkish	5	0	0	330	180	150
Uyghur	0	0	0	25	20	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	5	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	20	10
Uralic languages	60	25	35	1,190	540	645
Estonian	15	5	10	40	15	25
Finnish	10	5	5	95	40	60
Hungarian	35	15	20	1,055	490	565
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	25	35
Multiple responses	155	75	85	7,565	3,725	3,845
English and French	35	20	20	1,035	465	570
English and non-official language	105	50	55	6,050	3,025	3,025
French and non-official language	5	0	5	240	120	120
English, French and non-official language	5	5	0	240	115	130
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	21,505	10,065	11,435	379,435	183,835	195,605
Single responses	21,205	9,925	11,275	362,745	175,735	187,015
Official languages	20,870	9,780	11,090	323,770	157,160	166,610
English	20,800	9,750	11,055	322,205	156,440	165,760
French	70	25	40	1,570	720	850
Non-official languages	330	150	180	38,975	18,575	20,405
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	5	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	5	0
Oneida	0	0	0	10	5	10
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	330	155	185	38,950	18,560	20,385
Afro-Asiatic languages	5	5	0	7,345	3,615	3,735
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	5	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	120	50	75
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	120	50	70
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	5	0	0	7,210	3,555	3,660
Amharic	0	0	0	115	60	60
Arabic	0	5	5	6,120	3,010	3,115
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	660	320	335
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	120	60	55
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	55	35	20
Maltese	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	100	50	45
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	5	5	1,535	700	835
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	445	205	245
Vietnamese	10	5	10	1,090	495	590
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	15	5	5	715	310	405
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	15	5	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	60	30	30
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	45	25	20
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	5	5	590	255	340
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dravidian languages	0	5	0	700	375	325
Kannada	0	0	0	15	10	5
Malayalam	0	0	0	475	250	230
Tamil	5	5	5	145	75	65
Telugu	0	5	0	60	35	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	235	100	130	19,575	9,320	10,260
Albanian	0	0	0	465	225	240
Armenian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Balto-Slavic languages	80	40	40	4,845	2,335	2,505
Baltic languages	0	0	0	40	15	25
Latvian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Slavic languages	75	40	40	4,805	2,325	2,485
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Bosnian	5	5	0	300	150	150
Bulgarian	0	0	0	40	20	20
Croatian	0	0	0	290	145	145
Czech	0	0	0	100	55	55
Macedonian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Polish	25	10	15	2,405	1,140	1,265
Russian	30	15	15	710	345	360
Serbian	10	5	5	395	210	180
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	140	65	75
Slovak	0	0	5	85	40	45
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	35	15	20
Ukrainian	5	0	5	255	120	140
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	5	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	30	10	20	395	185	210
Afrikaans	0	0	0	20	10	15
Danish	0	0	0	15	5	5
Dutch	5	0	5	95	50	45
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	25	10	15	245	110	135
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	0	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	5	0	0	715	340	380
Indo-Iranian languages	70	35	35	5,080	2,535	2,550
Indo-Aryan languages	50	25	25	3,175	1,595	1,585
Bengali	0	0	0	255	130	125
Gujarati	20	15	10	350	175	180
Hindi	10	5	5	410	215	195
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	5	5
Marathi	0	0	0	40	20	15
Nepali	0	0	0	660	320	340
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	5	5	530	270	255
Sindhi	0	0	0	15	5	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	70	35	30
Urdu	10	0	10	840	415	425
Iranian languages	25	15	10	1,895	935	955
Kurdish	0	0	0	600	305	300
Pashto	5	0	5	105	50	55
Persian (Farsi)	15	10	10	1,180	580	600
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Italic (Romance) languages	50	20	35	8,040	3,680	4,355
Catalan	0	5	5	10	5	5
Italian	20	5	10	730	315	415
Portuguese	0	0	5	1,790	820	970
Romanian	10	5	5	320	155	170
Spanish	20	10	15	5,185	2,385	2,800
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	90	45	45
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	5	5	2,020	925	1,090
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	170	70	105
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	5	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	10	5	10
Lingala	0	0	0	5	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Shona	0	0	0	5	5	0
Swahili	0	0	0	55	20	35
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	15	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	25
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	70	35	35
Dinka	0	0	0	35	15	15
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	20
Sign languages	0	0	0	185	100	85
American Sign Language	0	0	5	100	55	40
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	85	45	40
Sino-Tibetan languages	35	20	15	5,925	2,770	3,160
Chinese languages	35	15	20	5,765	2,690	3,075
Cantonese	15	5	5	1,135	520	610
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	5
Mandarin	20	10	10	4,230	1,960	2,270
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	50	20	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	50	25	30
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	290	160	135
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	160	80	80
Burmese	0	0	0	15	5	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	140	65	70
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	65	30	35
Lao	5	5	0	40	20	20
Thai	0	0	0	30	15	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	225	115	110
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	15	5	5
Turkish	0	0	0	165	80	85
Uyghur	0	0	0	20	10	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Uralic languages	10	5	5	310	150	160
Estonian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Finnish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Hungarian	10	5	0	300	145	155
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	10	5	0
Multiple responses	295	135	165	16,685	8,100	8,590
English and French	30	20	15	700	315	380
English and non-official language	265	115	145	15,510	7,570	7,940
French and non-official language	0	0	0	85	35	55
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	395	180	210
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	21,500	10,060	11,440	379,435	183,835	195,600
None	20,530	9,655	10,870	331,785	161,040	170,750
English	190	90	100	17,425	8,500	8,920
French	270	100	165	4,350	1,765	2,585
Non-official language	505	215	290	24,985	12,105	12,885
Aboriginal	0	0	5	210	85	130
Non-Aboriginal	505	210	290	24,775	12,020	12,755
English and French	0	0	0	190	80	105
English and non-official language	5	5	0	275	150	130
French and non-official language	5	5	5	415	190	225
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	5	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	18,025	8,415	9,615	316,310	151,795	164,520
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	17,655	8,225	9,430	302,895	145,275	157,620
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,215	37,467	28,845	32,599	37,171	29,160
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	17,660	8,230	9,435	302,955	145,285	157,670
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,443	33,577	26,593	29,847	33,490	26,981
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	16,130	7,575	8,555	266,180	129,710	136,470
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,851	35,261	24,227	31,794	37,224	27,119
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	13,520	5,910	7,615	226,435	101,370	125,065
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,263	8,014	8,436	4,893	2,432	6,249
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	12,270	6,065	6,205	218,330	110,850	107,480
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,508	30,133	23,724	32,141	35,864	29,087
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	18,025	8,415	9,610	316,315	151,785	164,525
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	17,615	8,210	9,410	302,850	145,205	157,650
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,601	51,903	38,232	43,663	49,691	38,110
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	17,620	8,210	9,410	302,920	145,210	157,710
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,190	42,709	32,375	36,680	40,932	32,766
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	16,115	7,580	8,530	266,335	129,795	136,545
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,264	49,646	33,816	43,227	50,266	36,536
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	13,475	5,835	7,635	226,850	101,750	125,105
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,965	8,495	9,323	7,539	6,793	8,147
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	12,270	6,055	6,220	218,330	110,710	107,620
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,498	45,200	31,970	42,102	47,369	36,683
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	18,025	8,410	9,615	316,310	151,785	164,525
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	5,230	2,850	2,375	103,075	55,725	47,345
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	44,627	50,676	39,955	51,181	55,084	47,628
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	57,329	63,476	49,952	60,918	66,188	54,715
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	85.0	88.5	80.8	87.1	90.6	82.9
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	59.6	63.7	54.6	69.7	73.2	65.5
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	15.0	11.5	19.2	12.9	9.4	17.1
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	18,025	8,415	9,615	316,310	151,795	164,520
Without total income	370	185	185	13,420	6,515	6,900
With total income	17,655	8,225	9,435	302,895	145,275	157,615
Percentage with total income	97.9	97.7	98.1	95.8	95.7	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,040	865	1,175	45,880	21,520	24,360
$10,000 to $19,999	3,215	1,330	1,890	53,580	22,255	31,325
$20,000 to $29,999	3,015	1,205	1,810	42,620	17,775	24,850
$30,000 to $39,999	2,170	930	1,240	34,945	15,545	19,400
$40,000 to $49,999	1,785	785	1,005	32,230	15,165	17,065
$50,000 to $59,999	1,375	720	650	23,950	12,205	11,740
$60,000 to $69,999	1,060	580	485	18,120	9,920	8,200
$70,000 to $79,999	710	395	310	12,875	7,155	5,715
$80,000 to $89,999	510	300	210	9,520	5,385	4,135
$90,000 to $99,999	420	250	170	8,805	4,675	4,130
$100,000 and over	1,345	865	480	20,370	13,675	6,695
$100,000 to $149,999	875	545	330	13,740	8,920	4,820
$150,000 and over	475	325	145	6,630	4,755	1,875
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	18,030	8,410	9,615	316,315	151,795	164,515
Without after-tax income	360	185	175	13,355	6,515	6,845
With after-tax income	17,665	8,230	9,435	302,955	145,280	157,675
Percentage with after-tax income	98.0	97.9	98.1	95.8	95.7	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,185	900	1,280	47,025	21,770	25,260
$10,000 to $19,999	3,435	1,430	2,005	55,960	23,315	32,645
$20,000 to $29,999	3,365	1,370	1,995	49,195	20,935	28,255
$30,000 to $39,999	2,555	1,100	1,455	42,650	19,455	23,190
$40,000 to $49,999	1,950	945	1,005	35,335	17,415	17,915
$50,000 to $59,999	1,335	740	590	24,015	13,025	10,990
$60,000 to $69,999	865	485	375	15,700	8,875	6,825
$70,000 to $79,999	620	370	250	12,330	6,730	5,605
$80,000 and over	1,355	885	470	20,735	13,755	6,985
$80,000 to $89,999	400	230	170	6,965	4,215	2,755
$90,000 to $99,999	240	150	90	4,160	2,760	1,395
$100,000 and over	710	500	210	9,615	6,775	2,835
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	18,025	8,410	9,615	316,310	151,795	164,515
Without employment income	5,755	2,350	3,410	97,985	40,945	57,040
With employment income	12,270	6,065	6,205	218,330	110,850	107,480
Percentage with employment income	68.1	72.1	64.5	69.0	73.0	65.3
Under $5,000 (including loss)	2,120	1,010	1,110	31,640	15,860	15,780
$5,000 to $9,999	1,045	470	580	18,490	8,445	10,040
$10,000 to $19,999	1,895	835	1,065	29,830	13,685	16,140
$20,000 to $29,999	1,600	710	890	24,215	11,305	12,910
$30,000 to $39,999	1,330	585	750	22,830	10,425	12,405
$40,000 to $49,999	1,040	500	545	22,240	10,710	11,535
$50,000 to $59,999	825	460	360	16,860	8,905	7,950
$60,000 to $69,999	545	335	210	12,915	7,195	5,720
$70,000 to $79,999	360	195	165	9,435	5,395	4,045
$80,000 and over	1,495	970	530	29,880	18,920	10,960
$80,000 to $89,999	320	195	125	7,520	4,220	3,295
$90,000 to $99,999	350	190	165	7,370	3,970	3,400
$100,000 and over	825	585	240	14,995	10,735	4,260
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	9,555	...	...	163,140	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	64,369	...	...	62,011	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	56,856	...	...	55,255	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	3,020	...	...	52,195	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,432	...	...	34,426	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,066	...	...	31,196	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	6,540	...	...	110,950	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	81,541	...	...	80,366	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	71,503	...	...	71,380	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	9,555	...	...	163,140	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	82,216	...	...	81,055	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	68,585	...	...	68,108	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	3,015	...	...	52,155	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,732	...	...	43,976	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,853	...	...	37,097	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	6,540	...	...	110,985	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	99,482	...	...	98,479	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	82,741	...	...	82,681	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	9,555	...	...	163,140	...	...
Under $5,000	125	...	...	3,760	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	100	...	...	3,270	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	255	...	...	5,685	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	380	...	...	7,085	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	510	...	...	7,890	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	435	...	...	7,335	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	450	...	...	7,480	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	490	...	...	7,735	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	490	...	...	7,645	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	430	...	...	7,505	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	790	...	...	13,655	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	765	...	...	12,030	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	640	...	...	10,680	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	575	...	...	9,270	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	505	...	...	8,395	...	...
$100,000 and over	2,625	...	...	43,705	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	955	...	...	15,260	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	575	...	...	9,890	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	570	...	...	10,320	...	...
$200,000 and over	525	...	...	8,230	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	9,555	...	...	163,140	...	...
Under $5,000	150	...	...	3,890	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	110	...	...	3,310	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	260	...	...	5,770	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	405	...	...	7,420	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	570	...	...	8,875	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	465	...	...	8,285	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	530	...	...	8,760	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	585	...	...	9,135	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	555	...	...	9,035	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	490	...	...	8,655	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	940	...	...	15,415	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	835	...	...	13,295	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	690	...	...	11,795	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	585	...	...	9,935	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	535	...	...	7,850	...	...
$100,000 and over	1,845	...	...	31,715	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	800	...	...	13,790	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	400	...	...	7,780	...	...
$150,000 and over	645	...	...	10,140	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	6,270	...	...	103,940	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	81,920	...	...	82,231	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	71,936	...	...	72,739	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	3,005	...	...	39,165	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,923	...	...	78,959	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	69,696	...	...	69,621	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	2,130	...	...	43,110	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	104,346	...	...	106,089	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	90,545	...	...	91,951	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	995	...	...	18,845	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,440	...	...	47,671	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,747	...	...	44,948	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	6,285	...	...	103,940	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	99,665	...	...	100,561	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	82,785	...	...	84,210	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	3,005	...	...	39,110	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	101,752	...	...	95,368	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	82,348	...	...	79,518	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	2,110	...	...	43,240	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	115,530	...	...	125,270	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	97,139	...	...	103,802	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,025	...	...	18,775	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	64,402	...	...	57,544	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	56,751	...	...	51,022	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	3,815	1,525	2,290	71,430	33,610	37,825
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,180	32,064	30,763	28,925	28,276	29,491
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,397	28,907	28,032	26,809	26,096	27,342
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	3,815	1,540	2,280	71,290	33,895	37,390
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	41,743	41,837	41,680	38,872	39,876	37,962
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	35,409	35,293	35,488	33,084	33,393	32,804
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	21,145	9,945	11,195	378,040	183,295	194,750
In the bottom half of the distribution	11,135	5,065	6,070	204,490	97,145	107,340
In the bottom decile	2,010	935	1,075	52,090	25,315	26,780
In the second decile	2,435	1,015	1,420	41,090	18,580	22,510
In the third decile	2,515	1,160	1,360	37,850	17,815	20,035
In the fourth decile	2,065	960	1,105	37,205	17,835	19,365
In the fifth decile	2,110	995	1,110	36,260	17,600	18,660
In the top half of the distribution	10,010	4,885	5,125	173,550	86,145	87,405
In the sixth decile	2,055	975	1,075	35,820	17,505	18,320
In the seventh decile	2,065	1,000	1,060	35,500	17,465	18,035
In the eighth decile	2,075	1,035	1,035	35,845	17,870	17,970
In the ninth decile	1,915	950	970	34,670	17,240	17,430
In the top decile	1,910	925	985	31,715	16,070	15,640
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	21,145	9,950	11,195	378,040	183,295	194,745
0 to 17 years	3,730	1,870	1,865	74,290	37,945	36,345
0 to 5 years	1,140	545	595	24,310	12,520	11,785
18 to 64 years	12,190	5,745	6,445	243,980	118,780	125,195
65 years and over	5,220	2,335	2,890	59,770	26,570	33,205
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	3,155	1,380	1,780	71,030	33,265	37,765
0 to 17 years	765	410	355	18,490	9,425	9,070
0 to 5 years	225	110	115	6,535	3,360	3,175
18 to 64 years	1,855	795	1,060	45,365	21,285	24,075
65 years and over	535	175	360	7,170	2,550	4,620
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.9	13.9	15.9	18.8	18.1	19.4
0 to 17 years (%)	20.5	21.9	19.0	24.9	24.8	25.0
0 to 5 years (%)	19.7	20.2	19.3	26.9	26.8	26.9
18 to 64 years (%)	15.2	13.8	16.4	18.6	17.9	19.2
65 years and over (%)	10.2	7.5	12.5	12.0	9.6	13.9
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	1,220	590	630	43,860	21,640	22,220
0 to 17 years	235	120	115	9,905	5,075	4,835
0 to 5 years	55	25	30	3,640	1,875	1,765
18 to 64 years	905	425	475	32,390	15,920	16,465
65 years and over	80	40	45	1,565	645	920
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	5.8	5.9	5.6	11.6	11.8	11.4
0 to 17 years (%)	6.3	6.4	6.2	13.3	13.4	13.3
0 to 5 years (%)	4.8	4.6	5.0	15.0	15.0	15.0
18 to 64 years (%)	7.4	7.4	7.4	13.3	13.4	13.2
65 years and over (%)	1.5	1.7	1.6	2.6	2.4	2.8
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	21,145	9,950	11,195	378,040	183,295	194,750
Official languages	21,100	9,940	11,165	371,950	180,845	191,105
English	21,095	9,935	11,165	371,650	180,695	190,960
French	1,450	620	830	27,820	11,845	15,975
Non-official languages	2,060	905	1,155	97,285	46,925	50,365
Aboriginal languages	10	10	10	295	90	200
Algonquian languages	15	0	10	145	50	100
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	10	125	45	85
Algonquin	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	10	125	40	90
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	135	40	95
Cayuga	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	10	10
Oneida	0	0	0	110	35	80
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	15
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,045	900	1,145	96,995	46,830	50,165
Afro-Asiatic languages	25	20	0	16,875	8,685	8,190
Berber languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	10	0	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	415	185	235
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	15	10	10
Somali	0	0	0	395	170	230
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Semitic languages	25	20	0	16,435	8,490	7,940
Amharic	0	0	0	415	210	200
Arabic	10	10	0	14,400	7,440	6,960
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	1,360	680	680
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	250	135	115
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	10	0	325	185	140
Maltese	0	0	0	240	125	115
Tigrigna	0	0	0	410	200	215
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	95	60	40
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	25	25
Austro-Asiatic languages	30	20	10	3,340	1,540	1,800
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	1,140	555	585
Vietnamese	25	20	10	2,210	995	1,215
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	70	25	50	2,575	1,005	1,570
Bikol	0	0	0	20	0	15
Cebuano	10	10	0	130	35	90
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	35	15	20
Ilocano	10	10	10	230	90	140
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	10	0
Malay	10	0	10	185	95	90
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	55	15	45	2,260	850	1,405
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	20	25
Creole languages	0	0	0	215	110	110
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	30	15	10
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	80	35	45
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	110	55	50
Dravidian languages	0	0	10	1,785	885	900
Kannada	10	0	0	165	85	80
Malayalam	0	0	0	1,025	485	535
Tamil	0	0	0	555	290	260
Telugu	0	0	0	205	110	100
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,590	660	925	57,520	27,650	29,870
Albanian	0	0	0	1,120	570	545
Armenian	0	0	0	145	60	85
Balto-Slavic languages	380	150	230	13,220	6,480	6,740
Baltic languages	15	0	15	255	110	145
Latvian	10	0	0	110	60	55
Lithuanian	10	0	0	145	55	90
Slavic languages	365	150	215	12,980	6,375	6,610
Belarusan	0	0	0	75	35	40
Bosnian	20	15	10	890	475	410
Bulgarian	0	0	0	90	35	50
Croatian	45	30	15	1,215	625	595
Czech	25	0	15	420	220	205
Macedonian	15	0	10	150	70	80
Polish	145	40	95	6,100	2,985	3,115
Russian	35	10	25	2,280	1,100	1,180
Serbian	35	25	10	1,340	695	645
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	450	210	250
Slovak	20	0	20	365	185	180
Slovene (Slovenian)	25	15	10	230	100	135
Ukrainian	30	10	25	1,020	445	580
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	30	10	15
Celtic languages	10	10	0	120	55	65
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	55	20	30
Welsh	0	0	0	25	0	20
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	45	35	10
Germanic languages	540	210	335	7,095	3,280	3,810
Afrikaans	20	10	10	175	85	90
Danish	20	0	15	245	110	135
Dutch	125	60	60	2,255	905	1,350
Frisian	0	0	0	55	30	30
German	365	130	235	4,195	2,050	2,140
Icelandic	0	0	0	15	0	10
Norwegian	0	0	0	70	35	35
Swedish	10	0	10	170	85	85
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	0	100	55	45
Yiddish	0	0	0	30	25	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Greek	35	15	20	2,540	1,310	1,230
Indo-Iranian languages	90	45	45	11,000	5,515	5,485
Indo-Aryan languages	80	45	40	7,775	3,955	3,830
Bengali	0	0	0	530	250	280
Gujarati	25	15	15	870	485	390
Hindi	50	30	25	3,025	1,615	1,415
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	10	10
Marathi	10	0	0	100	50	50
Nepali	0	0	0	860	425	435
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	25	10	15	1,920	1,030	895
Sindhi	0	0	0	120	50	70
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	160	65	95
Urdu	10	0	10	2,450	1,210	1,240
Iranian languages	10	0	10	3,340	1,630	1,705
Kurdish	0	0	0	1,040	540	500
Pashto	0	0	0	280	145	130
Persian (Farsi)	10	0	10	2,195	1,040	1,160
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	25	25
Italic (Romance) languages	605	260	345	23,775	11,135	12,645
Catalan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Italian	225	100	120	4,470	2,170	2,300
Portuguese	55	30	25	5,875	2,795	3,080
Romanian	0	10	0	1,020	485	540
Spanish	350	140	215	13,155	6,020	7,140
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	15
Japanese	15	10	10	715	335	375
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Korean	20	10	0	3,020	1,440	1,580
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	0	0	1,245	675	575
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	155	75	80
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ga	0	0	0	20	0	20
Ganda	0	0	0	30	15	15
Igbo	0	0	0	60	40	25
Lingala	0	0	0	90	55	35
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	50	35	15
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	55	25	35
Shona	0	0	0	60	30	30
Swahili	0	0	0	340	165	175
Wolof	0	0	0	10	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	245	150	90
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	310	165	145
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	220	115	105
Dinka	0	0	0	35	20	20
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	185	95	90
Sign languages	30	10	15	830	320	505
American Sign Language	15	10	10	480	175	310
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	355	155	205
Sino-Tibetan languages	210	125	85	9,165	4,375	4,795
Chinese languages	210	125	90	8,940	4,255	4,685
Cantonese	40	20	15	2,405	1,120	1,280
Hakka	0	0	0	20	10	10
Mandarin	165	90	70	6,765	3,190	3,575
Min Dong	0	0	0	15	0	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	165	60	105
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	175	70	110
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	10	0	420	220	205
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	230	120	110
Burmese	0	0	0	55	35	20
Karenic languages	0	0	0	125	65	65
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	15	25
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	235	105	130
Lao	0	0	0	180	90	95
Thai	0	0	0	80	25	55
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	670	365	305
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	110	55	55
Turkish	10	10	0	500	275	225
Uyghur	0	0	0	55	35	15
Uzbek	0	0	0	15	0	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Uralic languages	80	30	45	1,425	685	745
Estonian	15	0	10	60	35	25
Finnish	10	0	10	90	50	40
Hungarian	55	25	25	1,280	600	675
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	85	45	40
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	21,145	9,950	11,195	378,040	183,295	194,745
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	20,665	9,715	10,945	351,685	170,420	181,265
Canadian citizens aged under 18	3,670	1,820	1,845	70,015	35,775	34,240
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	17,000	7,900	9,100	281,670	134,645	147,025
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	480	230	245	26,360	12,875	13,480
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	21,145	9,945	11,195	378,040	183,295	194,745
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	18,535	8,745	9,790	286,305	139,100	147,205
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	2,520	1,170	1,355	83,765	40,060	43,710
Before 1981	1,620	760	865	26,550	12,620	13,935
1981 to 1990	270	100	175	11,660	5,615	6,050
1991 to 2000	195	90	110	14,625	7,085	7,535
2001 to 2010	325	165	160	19,335	9,140	10,200
2001 to 2005	115	50	60	9,065	4,260	4,805
2006 to 2010	215	115	100	10,270	4,880	5,390
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	105	55	45	11,595	5,605	5,990
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	95	40	50	7,970	4,140	3,830
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	2,520	1,165	1,355	83,765	40,055	43,710
Under 5 years	355	180	175	10,260	5,165	5,095
5 to 14 years	580	290	285	17,280	8,885	8,395
15 to 24 years	615	245	370	17,720	7,960	9,765
25 to 44 years	880	395	485	32,605	15,295	17,310
45 years and over	95	60	35	5,900	2,755	3,145
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,520	1,170	1,355	83,770	40,055	43,710
Americas	245	110	140	14,380	6,630	7,745
Brazil	0	0	0	320	175	150
Colombia	0	0	10	3,345	1,505	1,840
El Salvador	10	0	10	1,605	755	855
Guyana	10	0	10	490	225	270
Haiti	0	0	0	105	50	55
Jamaica	20	10	0	1,115	570	545
Mexico	0	0	0	565	245	325
Peru	20	10	10	140	60	85
Trinidad and Tobago	20	15	0	610	285	325
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	120	55	70	3,590	1,560	2,030
Other places of birth in Americas	50	20	30	2,485	1,210	1,270
Europe	1,870	840	1,030	33,135	15,900	17,235
Bosnia and Herzegovina	20	15	10	1,125	585	545
Croatia	20	15	10	835	425	410
France	40	20	15	270	130	135
Germany	185	85	95	1,965	970	995
Greece	10	0	10	1,115	565	545
Hungary	40	20	20	800	385	420
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	60	30	25	535	290	245
Italy	100	70	30	2,120	1,120	1,005
Netherlands	85	35	50	1,880	860	1,020
Poland	95	30	65	4,250	1,965	2,285
Portugal	40	15	25	3,365	1,665	1,695
Romania	10	10	0	925	450	470
Russian Federation	10	0	0	505	230	275
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	25	15	15	505	260	250
Ukraine	15	10	0	615	250	365
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	935	410	530	8,845	4,025	4,820
Other places of birth in Europe	195	65	130	3,490	1,725	1,760
Africa	50	35	15	5,245	2,635	2,615
Algeria	0	0	0	85	50	40
Egypt	0	0	0	1,070	570	500
Ethiopia	0	0	0	310	145	170
Kenya	10	10	10	280	130	150
Morocco	10	10	0	30	10	20
Nigeria	0	0	0	305	165	140
Somalia	0	0	0	225	115	115
South Africa, Republic of	20	10	10	450	245	205
Other places of birth in Africa	10	10	10	2,480	1,210	1,275
Asia	330	165	165	30,710	14,705	16,005
Afghanistan	0	0	0	605	300	305
Bangladesh	0	0	0	325	155	165
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	120	65	60	3,800	1,680	2,115
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	10	0	660	315	345
India	65	35	30	3,315	1,680	1,640
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	0	0	1,135	540	600
Iraq	0	0	0	2,740	1,375	1,360
Japan	0	0	0	185	65	125
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	20	10	10	2,065	980	1,080
Lebanon	0	0	0	1,745	910	840
Pakistan	0	10	0	1,530	770	765
Philippines	65	25	40	2,265	840	1,425
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	255	115	135
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	2,125	1,045	1,080
Taiwan	0	0	0	170	70	100
Viet Nam	15	10	0	1,635	725	910
Other places of birth in Asia	25	20	10	6,160	3,145	3,015
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	20	10	10	300	185	110
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	105	60	45	11,595	5,605	5,990
Americas	10	10	0	1,885	840	1,045
Brazil	0	0	0	40	20	20
Colombia	0	0	0	600	225	370
Cuba	0	0	0	65	30	35
Haiti	0	0	0	50	25	25
Jamaica	0	0	0	125	80	40
Mexico	0	0	0	95	35	60
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	0	10	0	475	235	240
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	75	30	45
Other places of birth in Americas	10	10	0	365	155	210
Europe	65	35	30	850	455	395
France	0	0	0	35	15	20
Germany	0	0	0	50	20	25
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	20	10	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	45	15	25
Russian Federation	0	0	0	70	25	45
Ukraine	0	0	0	80	35	45
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	30	15	15	230	155	75
Other places of birth in Europe	35	20	15	335	185	145
Africa	10	0	10	1,075	535	540
Algeria	0	0	0	15	10	10
Cameroon	0	0	0	60	30	35
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	70	40	30
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	25	10	10
Egypt	0	0	0	295	155	145
Eritrea	0	0	0	70	50	20
Ethiopia	0	0	0	15	0	10
Morocco	0	0	0	10	0	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	75	35	35
Somalia	0	0	0	40	25	15
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	40	25	25
Tunisia	0	0	0	15	0	10
Other places of birth in Africa	10	0	10	360	150	200
Asia	20	10	10	7,740	3,755	3,990
Afghanistan	0	0	0	125	60	60
Bangladesh	0	0	0	100	60	45
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	10	0	10	935	425	510
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	10	0	10
India	0	0	0	1,000	530	475
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	255	125	130
Iraq	0	0	0	915	440	475
Israel	0	0	0	20	10	10
Japan	0	0	0	50	25	25
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	395	205	190
Lebanon	0	0	0	195	90	100
Nepal	0	0	0	250	130	115
Pakistan	0	0	0	265	140	125
Philippines	15	0	10	540	205	335
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	175	75	100
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	50	25	20
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	1,235	625	615
Taiwan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Turkey	0	0	0	75	35	40
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	170	105	60
Viet Nam	0	0	0	70	10	55
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	915	430	485
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	40	20	20
Australia	10	10	0	20	0	15
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	20	15	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	21,145	9,950	11,195	378,040	183,295	194,745
First generationCensus data footnote 69	2,750	1,260	1,490	93,925	45,385	48,535
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	3,925	1,815	2,110	80,380	39,600	40,780
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	14,475	6,875	7,600	203,735	98,310	105,430
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	925	425	500	58,075	27,850	30,220
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	445	210	230	23,995	12,015	11,985
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	190	110	85	8,210	5,525	2,685
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	255	105	150	15,790	6,490	9,300
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	370	155	215	13,950	5,425	8,525
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	105	55	45	19,585	10,170	9,420
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	10	0	10	530	240	290
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	21,140	9,950	11,195	378,040	183,295	194,745
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	610	280	330	9,725	4,435	5,290
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	545	260	285	9,395	4,280	5,110
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	260	100	160	7,065	3,150	3,915
Métis	280	160	125	2,250	1,075	1,175
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	80	55	30
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	40	15	20	65	25	35
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	25	10	20	260	125	135
Non-Aboriginal identity	20,540	9,670	10,870	368,320	178,855	189,460
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	21,140	9,950	11,195	378,040	183,295	194,745
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	125	35	95	4,685	1,995	2,690
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	21,015	9,915	11,100	373,350	181,300	192,055
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	21,140	9,950	11,195	378,040	183,295	194,750
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	75	30	45	2,605	1,165	1,440
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	80	30	45	2,590	1,155	1,435
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	50	15	35	2,340	1,015	1,330
Métis single ancestry	25	15	0	225	125	100
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	25	20	15
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	15	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	655	320	335	11,515	5,275	6,235
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	625	300	320	11,390	5,225	6,170
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	430	215	215	8,905	4,060	4,845
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	195	90	105	2,355	1,075	1,280
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	135	85	50
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	35	15	15	120	55	70
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	30	15	15	95	35	65
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	20	15	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	20,410	9,595	10,815	363,920	176,855	187,065
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	21,145	9,950	11,195	378,040	183,290	194,745
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	975	485	485	75,125	37,120	38,005
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	150	75	75	11,660	5,930	5,725
Chinese	275	145	130	10,435	4,925	5,505
Black	105	60	50	11,325	5,790	5,535
Filipino	165	70	100	3,510	1,480	2,030
Latin American	90	30	55	9,050	4,365	4,685
Arab	10	0	0	13,655	7,100	6,550
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	60	30	30	4,410	2,140	2,270
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	10	0	0	3,255	1,555	1,695
Korean	25	10	15	3,250	1,545	1,705
Japanese	10	10	0	635	285	345
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	70	40	25	1,695	895	800
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	15	10	10	2,265	1,105	1,160
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	20,170	9,460	10,710	302,915	146,170	156,740
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	21,145	9,945	11,195	378,040	183,295	194,745
North American Aboriginal origins	735	355	375	14,120	6,440	7,675
First Nations (North American Indian)	515	245	265	11,375	5,130	6,240
Inuit	0	0	0	185	120	65
Métis	255	125	125	2,695	1,245	1,445
Other North American origins	7,105	3,350	3,755	100,925	48,695	52,225
Acadian	20	10	15	425	200	225
American	340	195	155	4,705	2,290	2,415
Canadian	6,865	3,220	3,650	97,555	46,995	50,560
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	10	0	0
Newfoundlander	10	10	10	265	130	130
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ontarian	10	0	15	25	10	15
Québécois	10	0	10	70	30	40
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	10	0	10
European origins	17,250	8,005	9,245	264,735	127,220	137,520
British Isles origins	13,840	6,370	7,475	179,560	85,780	93,780
Channel Islander	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cornish	0	0	10	25	15	10
English	8,535	3,855	4,670	107,380	50,765	56,610
Irish	5,570	2,475	3,095	75,010	34,795	40,215
Manx	0	0	0	110	80	30
Scottish	6,355	2,865	3,490	79,050	37,620	41,425
Welsh	590	265	320	7,385	3,500	3,885
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	790	375	420	12,865	5,900	6,965
French origins	2,180	1,030	1,155	36,155	16,665	19,490
Alsatian	0	0	0	45	10	30
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	10	0
French	2,180	1,025	1,155	36,115	16,655	19,465
Western European origins (except French origins)	4,035	1,915	2,120	68,985	32,935	36,055
Austrian	180	85	95	1,985	1,005	980
Bavarian	0	0	0	15	20	0
Belgian	75	55	20	3,310	1,550	1,760
Dutch	1,170	560	615	23,700	11,405	12,295
Flemish	0	0	0	275	135	145
Frisian	0	0	0	65	25	40
German	2,760	1,305	1,460	43,700	20,885	22,815
Luxembourger	0	0	0	15	0	10
Swiss	130	45	85	1,485	635	850
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	30	25	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	675	310	360	8,030	3,710	4,315
Danish	200	85	115	2,215	1,100	1,115
Finnish	125	65	65	1,385	570	810
Icelandic	10	10	10	305	160	145
Norwegian	195	95	95	1,945	895	1,050
Swedish	155	55	95	2,115	935	1,180
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	25	15	10	610	260	345
Eastern European origins	1,870	805	1,065	39,760	19,310	20,455
Bulgarian	10	0	10	310	110	200
Byelorussian	0	0	0	505	250	250
Czech	70	25	45	1,520	760	760
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	60	45	15	430	220	210
Estonian	30	15	20	270	135	130
Hungarian	255	120	140	6,140	3,040	3,100
Latvian	30	10	25	395	185	215
Lithuanian	75	50	20	1,005	495	510
Moldovan	0	0	0	25	10	10
Polish	710	285	430	16,805	8,150	8,650
Romanian	40	25	15	2,545	1,215	1,330
Russian	200	95	105	4,575	2,185	2,385
Slovak	20	10	10	1,395	710	685
Ukrainian	650	275	380	10,055	4,840	5,215
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	120	60	55
Southern European origins	1,655	815	845	45,745	22,680	23,070
Albanian	0	0	10	1,195	600	590
Bosnian	30	15	10	1,100	600	495
Catalan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Croatian	90	40	45	2,350	1,220	1,130
Cypriot	0	0	0	130	50	85
Greek	95	45	55	4,820	2,385	2,435
Italian	990	490	500	18,950	9,400	9,555
Kosovar	0	0	0	190	105	85
Macedonian	20	10	15	430	210	220
Maltese	60	30	30	1,445	725	720
Montenegrin	0	0	0	75	35	40
Portuguese	120	50	70	9,915	4,950	4,970
Serbian	50	25	25	1,825	930	900
Sicilian	0	0	0	110	45	65
Slovenian	50	40	10	815	430	385
Spanish	200	85	115	4,765	2,175	2,585
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	65	30	40	905	430	480
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	45	30	20
Other European origins	80	35	45	1,920	955	965
Basque	0	0	0	35	15	20
Jewish	25	10	15	1,045	485	560
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	50	20	30
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	10	10	10	80	55	20
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	45	15	30	715	385	330
Caribbean origins	160	90	70	6,775	3,455	3,325
Antiguan	0	0	0	20	10	15
Bahamian	0	0	0	145	80	70
Barbadian	15	10	10	600	345	255
Bermudan	0	10	0	60	25	35
Carib	0	0	0	15	10	10
Cuban	0	0	10	365	180	185
Dominican	0	0	0	160	70	90
Grenadian	0	0	0	175	80	85
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	10	0	0
Haitian	0	10	0	210	125	90
Jamaican	80	45	40	3,620	1,855	1,765
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	10	0	10	15	15	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	65	35	30
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	20	10	15	945	495	445
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	55	30	25
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	480	205	275
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	240	125	115
Latin, Central and South American origins	190	90	95	11,355	5,495	5,865
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	320	160	165
Arawak	0	0	0	10	10	10
Argentinian	0	0	0	170	85	90
Belizean	0	0	0	40	25	15
Bolivian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Brazilian	15	15	10	340	175	160
Chilean	15	10	15	325	150	175
Colombian	0	0	10	4,200	1,970	2,230
Costa Rican	0	0	0	50	25	25
Ecuadorian	20	0	15	70	40	30
Guatemalan	0	0	0	335	180	155
Guyanese	15	10	0	830	385	445
Hispanic	0	0	0	300	130	170
Honduran	0	0	0	190	95	100
Maya	0	0	0	115	70	40
Mexican	50	30	15	1,175	550	625
Nicaraguan	15	0	10	515	270	250
Panamanian	0	0	0	35	25	10
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Peruvian	50	20	35	230	120	110
Salvadorean	0	0	10	1,945	960	985
Uruguayan	0	0	0	20	0	15
Venezuelan	0	0	0	290	130	160
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	445	240	210
African origins	105	45	60	10,120	5,265	4,855
Central and West African origins	0	0	0	1,470	745	725
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	50	30	20
Ashanti	0	0	0	25	0	25
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	100	45	55
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	215	110	105
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	340	175	170
Guinean	0	0	0	15	10	0
Ibo	0	0	0	35	25	15
Ivorian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Liberian	0	0	0	105	45	60
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	15	0	15
Nigerian	0	0	0	435	230	205
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	105	50	60
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	75	45	30
North African origins	20	10	10	3,170	1,775	1,395
Algerian	0	0	0	90	45	45
Berber	0	0	0	30	15	15
Coptic	0	0	0	50	25	25
Dinka	0	0	0	85	30	50
Egyptian	0	0	0	1,700	940	755
Libyan	0	0	0	250	130	125
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	20	10	0	85	30	55
Sudanese	0	0	0	810	485	325
Tunisian	0	0	0	80	45	35
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	75	50	25
Southern and East African origins	35	20	15	3,145	1,540	1,600
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	30	0	20
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	50	25	20
Burundian	0	0	0	75	45	30
Djiboutian	0	0	0	50	25	30
Eritrean	0	0	0	570	300	270
Ethiopian	0	0	0	625	290	340
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	125	60	65
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	25	20	10
Oromo	0	0	0	25	0	20
Rwandan	0	0	0	90	25	60
Seychellois	0	0	0	10	10	0
Somali	0	0	0	600	280	320
South African	30	10	15	540	285	255
Tanzanian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tigrian	0	0	0	20	10	15
Ugandan	0	0	0	110	55	60
Zambian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Zimbabwean	10	10	10	95	50	45
Zulu	0	0	0	20	10	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	250	115	140
Other African origins	50	20	30	2,490	1,285	1,200
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	25	0	20	380	200	180
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	25	15	10	2,115	1,090	1,020
Asian origins	765	375	390	56,220	27,395	28,830
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	65	25	35	20,605	10,430	10,175
Afghan	0	0	0	900	435	470
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	15	15	0	2,640	1,375	1,270
Armenian	0	0	10	295	125	165
Assyrian	0	0	0	1,080	555	520
Azerbaijani	0	0	10	75	30	40
Georgian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hazara	0	0	0	10	10	10
Iranian	15	0	10	1,795	895	900
Iraqi	0	0	0	2,510	1,270	1,235
Israeli	10	0	0	155	90	65
Jordanian	0	0	0	625	330	285
Kazakh	0	0	0	25	15	10
Kurd	0	0	0	985	520	465
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	10
Lebanese	20	0	15	4,745	2,410	2,335
Palestinian	0	0	0	2,340	1,140	1,200
Pashtun	0	0	0	30	15	15
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	310	170	135
Syrian	10	0	10	2,250	1,085	1,165
Tajik	0	0	0	40	25	15
Tatar	0	0	0	25	15	15
Turk	10	10	10	1,020	525	495
Turkmen	0	0	0	50	40	15
Uighur	0	0	0	50	35	20
Uzbek	0	0	0	40	20	15
Yemeni	0	0	0	75	30	45
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	975	535	445
South Asian origins	170	85	85	12,000	6,035	5,965
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	275	135	135
Bengali	0	0	0	220	90	125
Bhutanese	0	0	0	515	225	295
East Indian	155	75	80	8,190	4,160	4,030
Goan	0	0	0	65	35	30
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	20	10	15
Nepali	0	0	0	415	225	190
Pakistani	0	0	0	1,765	895	865
Punjabi	0	0	0	300	160	140
Sinhalese	0	0	0	100	45	50
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	340	155	185
Tamil	0	0	0	120	60	60
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	15	10	0	595	285	310
East and Southeast Asian origins	540	270	270	24,090	11,155	12,935
Burmese	20	10	10	185	105	80
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	1,470	720	750
Chinese	300	160	145	12,040	5,570	6,470
Filipino	140	60	80	4,025	1,735	2,290
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	10	0	0	250	130	115
Japanese	10	0	0	805	365	440
Karen	0	0	0	105	55	55
Korean	25	15	10	3,310	1,570	1,740
Laotian	0	0	0	265	140	120
Malaysian	0	0	0	85	30	55
Mongolian	10	0	0	85	50	40
Singaporean	0	0	0	10	10	10
Taiwanese	0	0	0	115	55	60
Thai	0	0	0	195	100	95
Tibetan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Vietnamese	50	20	25	2,755	1,255	1,495
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	70	25	40
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	235	120	115
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	235	115	120
Oceania origins	55	35	20	600	285	315
Australian	20	20	0	355	190	170
New Zealander	25	10	20	155	50	105
Pacific Islands origins	0	10	0	90	45	45
Fijian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Maori	10	10	0	25	15	10
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	30	20	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	9,560	...	...	163,140	...	...
Owner	7,045	...	...	98,070	...	...
Renter	2,510	...	...	65,070	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	9,555	...	...	163,140	...	...
Condominium	2,195	...	...	24,270	...	...
Not condominium	7,360	...	...	138,870	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	9,555	...	...	163,140	...	...
No bedrooms	25	...	...	610	...	...
1 bedroom	760	...	...	25,035	...	...
2 bedrooms	2,455	...	...	41,450	...	...
3 bedrooms	3,930	...	...	59,915	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	2,385	...	...	36,130	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	9,560	...	...	163,140	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	2,120	...	...	44,715	...	...
5 rooms	1,580	...	...	21,915	...	...
6 rooms	1,580	...	...	23,735	...	...
7 rooms	1,415	...	...	21,870	...	...
8 or more rooms	2,855	...	...	50,900	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.4	...	...	6.3	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	9,555	...	...	163,140	...	...
One person or fewer per room	9,520	...	...	160,940	...	...
More than 1 person per room	40	...	...	2,200	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	9,555	...	...	163,140	...	...
Suitable	9,310	...	...	155,860	...	...
Not suitable	245	...	...	7,280	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	9,555	...	...	163,140	...	...
1960 or before	2,125	...	...	40,425	...	...
1961 to 1980	2,470	...	...	51,235	...	...
1981 to 1990	1,235	...	...	24,285	...	...
1991 to 2000	995	...	...	17,875	...	...
2001 to 2005	690	...	...	9,865	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,150	...	...	11,070	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	885	...	...	8,385	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	9,555	...	...	163,140	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	8,995	...	...	153,670	...	...
Major repairs needed	560	...	...	9,470	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	9,555	...	...	163,140	...	...
1 household maintainer	5,840	...	...	98,905	...	...
2 household maintainers	3,540	...	...	60,575	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	175	...	...	3,660	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	9,560	...	...	163,140	...	...
15 to 24 years	200	...	...	8,465	...	...
25 to 34 years	990	...	...	26,250	...	...
35 to 44 years	1,325	...	...	25,985	...	...
45 to 54 years	1,500	...	...	31,615	...	...
55 to 64 years	2,030	...	...	30,835	...	...
65 to 74 years	2,005	...	...	21,995	...	...
75 to 84 years	1,080	...	...	12,960	...	...
85 years and over	425	...	...	5,035	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	9,535	...	...	162,885	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	6,505	...	...	118,240	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	3,030	...	...	44,645	...	...
30% to less than 100%	2,690	...	...	38,010	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	7,045	...	...	97,995	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	51.6	...	...	61.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	23.7	...	...	14.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,116	...	...	1,118	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,255	...	...	1,222	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	334,687	...	...	259,884	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	390,393	...	...	296,853	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	2,515	...	...	65,065	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	12.2	...	...	11.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	54.6	...	...	46.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,076	...	...	875	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,124	...	...	941	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	18,030	8,415	9,615	316,315	151,790	164,525
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,045	1,550	1,495	51,845	25,750	26,100
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	5,405	2,480	2,925	88,540	44,555	43,990
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	9,575	4,385	5,190	175,920	81,485	94,440
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,145	845	300	17,685	12,050	5,635
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	545	335	205	9,085	5,385	3,700
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	600	510	90	8,600	6,665	1,935
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	4,135	1,605	2,525	72,540	30,590	41,950
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	440	175	265	5,520	2,515	3,005
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,860	1,755	2,105	80,175	36,325	43,850
Bachelor's degree	2,655	1,170	1,485	50,415	21,490	28,925
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	300	100	200	5,500	2,295	3,205
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	140	75	60	3,495	1,930	1,570
Master's degree	705	380	320	15,925	7,450	8,475
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	60	35	30	4,845	3,165	1,685
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	10,725	5,060	5,665	203,910	98,170	105,740
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,220	705	515	20,305	10,770	9,535
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	3,055	1,485	1,570	49,690	26,360	23,330
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	6,455	2,870	3,585	133,915	61,035	72,880
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	665	490	175	11,815	7,995	3,820
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	335	205	135	6,275	3,725	2,550
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	330	290	40	5,540	4,270	1,270
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	2,985	1,205	1,785	55,805	23,975	31,825
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	245	100	145	3,800	1,730	2,070
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	2,560	1,080	1,480	62,495	27,330	35,160
Bachelor's degree	1,800	770	1,030	38,580	16,095	22,485
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	210	60	145	4,145	1,625	2,520
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	100	45	50	2,835	1,415	1,420
Master's degree	425	195	230	13,065	5,805	7,260
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	30	15	20	3,865	2,390	1,480
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	18,025	8,410	9,615	316,315	151,785	164,525
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	8,450	4,030	4,420	140,390	70,305	70,090
Education	695	170	525	10,075	2,550	7,525
13. Education	695	170	525	10,075	2,550	7,525
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	345	140	205	7,195	3,375	3,820
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	55	50	10	1,380	1,085	295
50. Visual and performing arts	285	90	200	5,815	2,290	3,530
Humanities	675	245	425	11,680	4,700	6,985
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	40	10	30	880	215	665
23. English language and literature/letters	190	55	140	3,360	1,025	2,335
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	160	55	105	2,405	955	1,450
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	95	20	80
38. Philosophy and religious studies	60	20	40	1,000	545	450
39. Theology and religious vocations	30	20	15	1,110	650	455
54. History	150	85	70	2,085	1,160	920
55. French language and literature/letters	45	10	30	750	125	620
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,215	375	835	24,795	8,160	16,640
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	10	235	25	210
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	135	50	90	1,655	745	915
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	250	10	240	4,840	385	4,455
22. Legal professions and studies	100	40	65	3,635	1,115	2,525
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	25	10	20	430	130	300
42. Psychology	230	60	170	4,135	1,020	3,110
45. Social sciences	465	215	250	9,865	4,735	5,130
Business, management and public administration	1,975	885	1,090	33,125	13,655	19,470
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	10	100	30	65
44. Public administration and social service professions	140	45	90	3,660	710	2,950
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,830	840	990	29,365	12,910	16,455
Physical and life sciences and technologies	295	145	155	7,715	3,830	3,880
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	90	40	60	3,800	1,735	2,065
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	100	35	60	1,335	595	740
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	0	110	30	85
40. Physical sciences	85	60	20	2,110	1,365	745
41. Science technologies/technicians	10	10	10	355	110	250
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	230	130	100	7,720	5,040	2,675
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	135	80	55	5,630	4,125	1,505
25. Library science	15	0	15	840	185	660
27. Mathematics and statistics	75	50	30	1,160	695	465
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	0	80	35	40
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	1,540	1,435	100	29,660	26,975	2,690
04. Architecture and related services	65	35	25	1,215	855	360
14. Engineering	270	240	30	6,995	5,680	1,310
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	320	295	20	6,795	6,195	595
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	340	335	10	5,440	5,300	140
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	315	310	0	5,650	5,530	120
48. Precision production	225	215	10	3,575	3,415	155
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	220	130	85	2,440	1,500	945
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	140	80	60	1,670	1,025	645
03. Natural resources and conservation	80	50	25	770	475	300
Health and related fields	1,750	320	1,435	31,835	7,135	24,700
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	205	115	90	2,840	1,490	1,355
51. Health professions and related programs	1,515	190	1,330	27,715	4,940	22,780
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	30	15	20	1,275	710	570
Personal, protective and transportation services	635	395	240	9,660	4,565	5,090
12. Personal and culinary services	320	130	190	5,545	1,420	4,120
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	25	25	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	0	55	45	0
43. Security and protective services	200	155	45	2,745	1,895	845
49. Transportation and materials moving	110	110	0	1,290	1,175	115
Other	10	0	0	30	10	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	10	25	0	20
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	10,730	5,060	5,670	203,910	98,170	105,740
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	4,270	2,190	2,085	69,995	37,135	32,865
Education	400	105	300	6,710	1,555	5,155
13. Education	405	105	295	6,710	1,555	5,160
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	270	100	170	5,580	2,605	2,970
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	40	35	0	1,010	770	235
50. Visual and performing arts	225	65	160	4,570	1,835	2,735
Humanities	370	150	225	8,540	3,300	5,245
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	10	0	0	670	165	500
23. English language and literature/letters	95	25	70	2,485	685	1,795
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	95	45	55	1,670	645	1,020
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	80	20	60
38. Philosophy and religious studies	40	20	20	800	430	370
39. Theology and religious vocations	20	10	10	755	445	315
54. History	90	35	55	1,570	840	725
55. French language and literature/letters	15	10	10	520	65	455
Social and behavioural sciences and law	855	235	620	19,445	6,260	13,190
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	0	215	25	190
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	100	35	70	1,335	580	750
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	195	10	185	3,775	315	3,460
22. Legal professions and studies	60	10	50	3,105	820	2,285
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	20	10	15	355	105	250
42. Psychology	140	35	110	3,095	740	2,350
45. Social sciences	325	150	175	7,575	3,670	3,900
Business, management and public administration	1,405	575	830	25,710	10,285	15,420
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	85	25	60
44. Public administration and social service professions	90	30	60	2,960	525	2,430
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,310	550	760	22,665	9,740	12,930
Physical and life sciences and technologies	210	95	115	5,795	2,755	3,045
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	55	20	30	2,960	1,280	1,675
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	85	30	55	940	400	535
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	10	105	25	80
40. Physical sciences	55	40	15	1,560	970	585
41. Science technologies/technicians	10	10	10	240	75	170
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	155	85	70	6,525	4,275	2,250
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	90	55	35	4,960	3,615	1,340
25. Library science	10	0	10	650	135	510
27. Mathematics and statistics	50	25	25	845	495	360
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	10	0	75	30	40
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	980	905	75	22,210	19,980	2,230
04. Architecture and related services	50	30	25	1,035	735	300
14. Engineering	180	160	25	5,430	4,325	1,100
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	190	180	10	5,255	4,755	500
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	240	230	10	3,825	3,730	95
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	200	200	10	4,100	4,005	95
48. Precision production	115	105	0	2,565	2,435	135
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	175	120	55	1,900	1,115	780
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	100	70	30	1,300	760	535
03. Natural resources and conservation	75	50	30	605	360	240
Health and related fields	1,165	225	945	24,115	5,380	18,740
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	145	75	65	2,135	1,110	1,030
51. Health professions and related programs	995	140	855	20,930	3,740	17,190
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	25	10	15	1,050	530	515
Personal, protective and transportation services	465	285	180	7,345	3,505	3,840
12. Personal and culinary services	235	100	135	4,060	1,050	3,015
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	25	20	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	10	0	30	25	10
43. Security and protective services	160	115	45	2,225	1,500	720
49. Transportation and materials moving	65	65	0	1,005	910	95
Other	0	0	10	25	10	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	25	0	15
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	18,025	8,410	9,615	316,310	151,790	164,525
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	8,450	4,030	4,420	140,390	70,305	70,090
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	9,575	4,385	5,195	175,920	81,480	94,435
Location of study inside Canada	8,630	3,920	4,710	148,720	67,720	81,000
Same as province or territory of residence	8,025	3,670	4,355	140,325	63,785	76,540
Different than province or territory of residence	610	250	360	8,395	3,935	4,460
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	945	465	480	27,200	13,765	13,440
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	240	140	105	4,505	2,495	2,010
Philippines	40	10	30	1,095	355	745
India	35	15	20	2,225	1,185	1,035
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	260	135	125	2,870	1,650	1,225
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	25	15	10	1,670	720	950
France	25	15	10	160	95	70
Other	320	135	185	14,670	7,260	7,410
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	10,730	5,060	5,670	203,910	98,170	105,740
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	4,275	2,190	2,085	69,995	37,135	32,860
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	6,455	2,870	3,585	133,910	61,035	72,880
Location of study inside Canada	5,895	2,600	3,295	113,610	51,340	62,265
Same as province or territory of residence	5,490	2,435	3,055	107,730	48,550	59,185
Different than province or territory of residence	405	165	240	5,875	2,795	3,080
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	560	270	290	20,305	9,690	10,615
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	160	85	80	3,300	1,745	1,560
Philippines	40	10	25	915	295	625
India	30	15	15	1,680	815	865
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	110	65	45	1,390	770	615
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	30	15	10	1,375	595	775
France	10	0	10	115	70	50
Other	180	75	105	11,530	5,405	6,120
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	18,030	8,415	9,610	316,310	151,790	164,525
In the labour force	10,650	5,345	5,305	199,835	101,720	98,115
Employed	10,055	5,045	5,005	184,020	93,240	90,780
Unemployed	595	300	295	15,815	8,485	7,335
Not in the labour force	7,375	3,070	4,310	116,475	50,065	66,415
Participation rate	59.1	63.5	55.2	63.2	67.0	59.6
Employment rate	55.8	60.0	52.1	58.2	61.4	55.2
Unemployment rate	5.6	5.6	5.6	7.9	8.3	7.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	18,025	8,415	9,615	316,310	151,790	164,525
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	6,550	2,700	3,845	111,135	48,050	63,080
Worked	11,475	5,710	5,770	205,175	103,735	101,445
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	5,395	2,940	2,455	105,275	57,215	48,055
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	6,085	2,765	3,315	99,905	46,520	53,385
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.0	42.7	41.3	42.9	43.3	42.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	10,650	5,345	5,305	199,835	101,720	98,115
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	115	70	50	5,340	2,715	2,630
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	10,530	5,280	5,250	194,490	99,005	95,490
Employee	8,730	4,220	4,515	175,140	86,800	88,340
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	1,800	1,060	735	19,355	12,205	7,145
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	10,650	5,345	5,305	199,835	101,720	98,115
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	115	70	50	5,340	2,720	2,625
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	10,530	5,275	5,255	194,490	99,005	95,485
0 Management occupations	1,205	720	480	18,520	10,950	7,575
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	1,260	340	925	28,575	8,690	19,885
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	435	365	65	11,955	9,370	2,585
3 Health occupations	735	135	600	16,850	3,930	12,920
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	1,200	440	760	26,245	8,795	17,450
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	400	165	240	5,655	2,645	3,005
6 Sales and service occupations	3,305	1,315	1,990	49,820	22,115	27,700
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	1,265	1,215	55	24,100	22,745	1,360
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	280	230	55	2,215	1,800	415
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	445	365	85	10,555	7,960	2,595
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	10,650	5,345	5,305	199,835	101,720	98,115
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	120	65	50	5,340	2,720	2,630
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	10,535	5,275	5,255	194,490	99,005	95,490
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	55	25	30	1,075	680	395
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	60	45	10	265	235	35
22 Utilities	40	40	0	975	735	240
23 Construction	895	800	95	11,730	10,530	1,205
31-33 Manufacturing	765	610	155	19,335	14,535	4,795
41 Wholesale trade	215	130	90	6,195	4,395	1,805
44-45 Retail trade	1,330	595	730	23,030	10,985	12,050
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	230	160	65	7,725	6,100	1,630
51 Information and cultural industries	190	95	95	3,660	1,915	1,740
52 Finance and insurance	310	115	195	11,405	4,730	6,670
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	305	120	185	3,640	1,960	1,675
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	750	405	345	12,920	7,180	5,740
55 Management of companies and enterprises	10	0	0	150	60	90
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	620	325	295	10,030	5,785	4,245
61 Educational services	690	205	490	19,355	7,090	12,265
62 Health care and social assistance	1,260	235	1,025	27,950	5,890	22,060
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	405	220	185	4,245	2,185	2,055
72 Accommodation and food services	1,540	655	885	15,000	6,460	8,535
81 Other services (except public administration)	490	205	280	8,300	3,590	4,710
91 Public administration	375	275	100	7,495	3,955	3,545
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	10,055	5,045	5,010	184,020	93,240	90,780
Worked at home	1,110	530	575	11,315	5,660	5,665
Worked outside Canada	55	25	35	910	665	240
No fixed workplace address	1,130	825	305	19,295	14,010	5,285
Worked at usual place	7,755	3,665	4,090	152,500	72,910	79,595
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	7,755	3,665	4,090	152,500	72,910	79,590
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	4,890	2,150	2,735	133,605	60,470	73,135
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	1,100	570	525	4,585	2,790	1,795
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,740	915	825	13,965	9,435	4,525
Commute to a different province or territory	30	25	0	345	210	135
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	8,890	4,490	4,400	171,790	86,920	84,875
Car, truck, van - as a driver	6,920	3,580	3,340	129,435	67,700	61,735
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	670	315	355	12,590	5,360	7,225
Public transit	155	45	110	15,825	6,565	9,260
Walked	790	345	450	10,230	4,935	5,295
Bicycle	235	160	75	2,115	1,545	575
Other method	110	40	70	1,595	805	785
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	8,890	4,490	4,400	171,795	86,920	84,875
Less than 15 minutes	4,805	2,150	2,655	51,190	23,765	27,425
15 to 29 minutes	2,205	1,145	1,055	78,305	38,520	39,780
30 to 44 minutes	725	395	330	26,430	14,760	11,670
45 to 59 minutes	450	320	125	7,185	4,095	3,090
60 minutes and over	710	485	225	8,690	5,780	2,910
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	8,885	4,490	4,395	171,790	86,915	84,875
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	515	320	200	8,665	5,880	2,785
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	1,220	820	400	26,210	15,960	10,250
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	2,075	1,235	840	44,805	22,455	22,350
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	2,570	980	1,590	39,645	16,385	23,265
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,155	415	740	20,590	8,925	11,670
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	1,355	720	630	31,865	17,315	14,550
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	11,750	5,845	5,905	211,990	107,225	104,765
Single responses	11,725	5,835	5,885	210,030	106,385	103,645
Official languages	11,700	5,825	5,870	208,615	105,610	103,000
English	11,655	5,815	5,835	207,425	105,300	102,125
French	45	10	35	1,190	315	875
Non-official languages	20	15	10	1,420	775	645
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	25	10	15	1,420	775	645
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	185	130	50
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	180	130	50
Amharic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	165	125	35
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	10
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	95	40	50
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Vietnamese	0	0	0	70	35	40
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	0	10	10	0	15
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	0	10	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	15	10	0	490	245	245
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	110	40	70
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	110	35	70
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	50	20	35
Russian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Serbian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	10	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	55	35	20
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	25	15	15
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	10	10	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	25	25	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	25	20	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	15	10	0	305	165	145
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	10	0	10	10	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	65	40	25
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	10	230	115	115
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	120	65	60
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	10	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	45	20	30
American Sign Language	0	0	0	35	10	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	0	0	440	255	185
Chinese languages	0	0	10	435	250	185
Cantonese	0	0	0	120	75	45
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	295	170	125
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	0	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	15	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	15	10	10
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	30	0	20	1,955	840	1,115
English and French	20	0	20	610	210	400
English and non-official language	15	10	10	1,320	620	700
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	30	10	20
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	11,750	5,845	5,905	211,990	107,225	104,760
None	11,455	5,700	5,755	203,720	103,610	100,115
English	45	15	30	1,440	560	875
French	155	85	70	2,355	820	1,535
Non-official language	90	45	45	4,280	2,165	2,110
Aboriginal	0	0	0	20	10	15
Non-Aboriginal	85	45	45	4,255	2,155	2,095
English and French	0	0	0	10	0	10
English and non-official language	10	0	10	15	0	20
French and non-official language	10	10	0	165	60	105
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	20,920	9,850	11,065	374,005	181,330	192,675
Non-movers	17,575	8,265	9,310	314,120	152,065	162,050
Movers	3,345	1,585	1,765	59,890	29,265	30,625
Non-migrants	1,575	765	810	39,455	19,450	20,005
Migrants	1,770	825	950	20,435	9,820	10,615
Internal migrants	1,685	770	920	14,520	6,870	7,650
Intraprovincial migrants	1,560	705	855	11,975	5,595	6,375
Interprovincial migrants	125	65	65	2,540	1,275	1,270
External migrants	80	55	30	5,915	2,950	2,970
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	20,170	9,515	10,650	357,750	172,905	184,845
Non-movers	10,655	5,035	5,625	204,850	98,565	106,290
Movers	9,515	4,485	5,035	152,900	74,335	78,555
Non-migrants	4,215	1,995	2,220	97,455	47,455	50,000
Migrants	5,300	2,485	2,815	55,440	26,880	28,560
Internal migrants	5,000	2,345	2,655	37,815	18,150	19,670
Intraprovincial migrants	4,665	2,185	2,480	32,320	15,525	16,795
Interprovincial migrants	335	160	175	5,495	2,625	2,870
External migrants	300	145	160	17,625	8,730	8,895