Census Profile, 2016 Census
Collingwood [Census agglomeration], Ontario and Edmonton [Census metropolitan area], Alberta

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Collingwood Ontario [Census agglomeration]			Edmonton Alberta [Census metropolitan area]
	Data quality , Collingwood [Census agglomeration], Ontario  Map : Collingwood [Census agglomeration], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Edmonton [Census metropolitan area], Alberta  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	21,793	...	...	1,321,426	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	19,241	...	...	1,159,869	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	13.3	...	...	13.9	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	11,617	...	...	537,634	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	9,556	...	...	502,143	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	645.1	...	...	140.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	33.78	...	...	9,438.86	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	21,790	10,170	11,620	1,321,425	660,570	660,855
0 to 14 years	3,135	1,545	1,585	243,200	124,360	118,840
0 to 4 years	945	445	500	85,100	43,375	41,730
5 to 9 years	1,115	570	540	83,715	42,740	40,970
10 to 14 years	1,075	530	545	74,380	38,245	36,140
15 to 64 years	12,920	6,145	6,775	915,560	462,435	453,125
15 to 19 years	1,005	540	475	75,695	38,920	36,775
20 to 24 years	1,080	530	555	92,345	47,090	45,255
25 to 29 years	1,105	580	525	109,080	55,445	53,640
30 to 34 years	1,155	545	610	112,310	56,705	55,605
35 to 39 years	1,100	515	590	100,240	50,770	49,470
40 to 44 years	1,280	645	640	89,520	45,350	44,165
45 to 49 years	1,220	575	650	85,525	43,055	42,470
50 to 54 years	1,480	670	805	90,785	45,375	45,410
55 to 59 years	1,695	750	945	87,575	43,810	43,760
60 to 64 years	1,790	810	985	72,500	35,915	36,580
65 years and over	5,735	2,475	3,265	162,665	73,765	88,895
65 to 69 years	1,795	810	990	55,960	27,270	28,695
70 to 74 years	1,355	610	740	37,415	17,745	19,670
75 to 79 years	1,020	465	550	27,425	12,545	14,885
80 to 84 years	745	315	430	20,600	8,775	11,820
85 years and over	825	270	550	21,260	7,435	13,830
85 to 89 years	515	195	320	13,315	5,195	8,120
90 to 94 years	235	65	175	6,120	1,840	4,275
95 to 99 years	60	10	50	1,585	360	1,220
100 years and over	10	0	10	245	35	210
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.4	15.2	13.6	18.4	18.8	18.0
15 to 64 years	59.3	60.4	58.3	69.3	70.0	68.6
65 years and over	26.3	24.3	28.1	12.3	11.2	13.5
85 years and over	3.8	2.7	4.7	1.6	1.1	2.1
Average age of the population	46.3	44.7	47.6	37.8	37.1	38.5
Median age of the population	49.2	46.6	51.3	36.3	35.7	37.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	9,555	...	...	502,140	...	...
Single-detached house	5,520	...	...	287,775	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	280	...	...	26,885	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	3,760	...	...	180,580	...	...
Semi-detached house	630	...	...	31,195	...	...
Row house	1,090	...	...	42,865	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	225	...	...	10,680	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,770	...	...	95,675	...	...
Other single-attached house	40	...	...	165	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	0	...	...	6,905	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	9,555	...	...	502,145	...	...
1 person	3,020	...	...	123,655	...	...
2 persons	3,745	...	...	168,735	...	...
3 persons	1,215	...	...	82,535	...	...
4 persons	1,060	...	...	77,110	...	...
5 or more persons	515	...	...	50,115	...	...
Number of persons in private households	21,140	...	...	1,297,280	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.6	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	18,660	8,620	10,040	1,078,230	536,210	542,025
Married or living common law	10,825	5,400	5,425	627,500	314,990	312,510
Married	8,830	4,405	4,420	525,300	263,835	261,465
Living common law	1,995	990	1,005	102,200	51,155	51,045
Not married and not living common law	7,835	3,225	4,610	450,730	221,220	229,510
Never married	4,090	2,165	1,920	312,570	173,655	138,915
Separated	695	265	430	25,390	11,000	14,390
Divorced	1,530	510	1,025	65,720	27,020	38,695
Widowed	1,520	285	1,240	47,055	9,540	37,510
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	6,320	...	...	360,845	...	...
2 persons	3,785	...	...	173,185	...	...
3 persons	1,175	...	...	78,690	...	...
4 persons	985	...	...	74,835	...	...
5 or more persons	370	...	...	34,135	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	6,320	...	...	360,845	...	...
Total couple families	5,260	...	...	304,740	...	...
Married couples	4,265	...	...	253,655	...	...
Common-law couples	995	...	...	51,080	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	1,060	...	...	56,105	...	...
Female parent	850	...	...	43,515	...	...
Male parent	210	...	...	12,590	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	5,260	...	...	304,735	...	...
Couples without children	3,155	...	...	139,070	...	...
Couples with children	2,105	...	...	165,665	...	...
1 child	870	...	...	63,125	...	...
2 children	890	...	...	70,360	...	...
3 or more children	345	...	...	32,185	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	1,055	...	...	56,105	...	...
1 child	630	...	...	34,110	...	...
2 children	310	...	...	15,565	...	...
3 or more children	125	...	...	6,435	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	4,160	1,675	2,485	231,985	121,605	110,380
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	9,555	...	...	502,145	...	...
One-census-family households	6,080	...	...	336,245	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	3,060	...	...	129,390	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	3,020	...	...	206,855	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	120	...	...	11,980	...	...
Non-census-family households	3,360	...	...	153,920	...	...
One-person households	3,015	...	...	123,655	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	340	...	...	30,265	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	21,505	10,065	11,435	1,307,175	654,005	653,170
English only	19,960	9,435	10,525	1,189,600	600,100	589,500
French only	5	0	5	1,765	775	985
English and French	1,510	625	890	95,160	44,820	50,340
Neither English nor French	25	10	20	20,650	8,300	12,345
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	21,500	10,060	11,440	1,307,170	654,000	653,170
English	21,175	9,930	11,245	1,252,685	628,165	624,525
French	275	115	165	27,475	14,300	13,175
English and French	25	15	15	6,885	3,520	3,370
Neither English nor French	25	10	20	20,120	8,020	12,105
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	285	120	170	30,925	16,060	14,860
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.3	1.2	1.5	2.4	2.5	2.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	21,500	10,065	11,440	1,307,175	654,000	653,170
Single responses	21,345	9,985	11,355	1,272,990	637,380	635,610
Official languages	19,890	9,330	10,555	957,505	484,440	473,065
English	19,595	9,215	10,380	930,410	470,330	460,075
French	300	115	180	27,100	14,105	12,995
Non-official languages	1,455	655	800	315,485	152,940	162,545
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	2,740	1,095	1,645
Algonquian languages	0	0	5	2,150	845	1,305
Blackfoot	0	0	0	35	10	25
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	2,005	795	1,210
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	15	5	10
Plains Cree	0	0	0	350	120	230
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	25	5	15
Woods Cree	0	0	0	155	65	90
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	1,455	590	860
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	5	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	5	95	40	55
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ojibway	0	0	0	90	35	55
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	220	80	145
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	220	75	145
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	5	5
Carrier	0	0	0	5	0	5
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	145	50	95
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	20	5	10
Gwich'in	0	0	0	5	0	5
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	40	15	25
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	10	0	10
South Slavey	0	0	0	25	10	15
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	5	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haida	0	0	0	5	5	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	65	20	50
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuktitut	0	0	0	40	10	30
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	15
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	35	20	15
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	5	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	225	100	120
Dakota	0	0	0	70	25	40
Stoney	0	0	0	155	80	75
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tlingit	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	25	20	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,450	655	795	312,745	151,845	160,900
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	5	10	31,265	16,330	14,935
Berber languages	0	0	0	130	75	60
Kabyle	0	0	0	75	45	30
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	30	30
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	7,905	3,970	3,940
Bilen	0	0	0	245	140	105
Oromo	0	0	0	1,130	585	540
Somali	0	0	0	6,510	3,235	3,275
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Semitic languages	15	5	5	23,155	12,245	10,910
Amharic	0	0	0	2,515	1,215	1,295
Arabic	5	5	0	17,520	9,375	8,145
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	75	35	35
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	35	25	15
Harari	0	0	0	165	85	80
Hebrew	0	0	0	405	220	180
Maltese	5	0	5	30	10	15
Tigrigna	0	0	0	2,330	1,225	1,110
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	80	50	35
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	45	25
Austro-Asiatic languages	30	10	15	9,640	4,450	5,190
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	0	765	360	405
Vietnamese	25	10	15	8,870	4,080	4,785
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	5	5
Austronesian languages	60	20	40	42,565	18,515	24,050
Bikol	0	0	0	115	50	60
Cebuano	5	0	5	1,940	810	1,125
Fijian	0	0	0	55	30	25
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	530	235	295
Ilocano	5	0	0	1,850	780	1,065
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	5	5
Malay	0	5	0	515	225	290
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	0	340	155	180
Pangasinan	0	0	0	110	45	70
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	45	20	30	36,750	16,010	20,740
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	75	30	40
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	285	125	155
Creole languages	0	0	0	1,015	530	490
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	55	25	30
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	615	345	275
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	350	160	185
Dravidian languages	10	5	0	6,790	3,545	3,250
Kannada	0	0	0	210	105	100
Malayalam	0	0	0	3,455	1,785	1,675
Tamil	5	0	5	2,170	1,150	1,025
Telugu	0	0	0	940	495	440
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	15
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Indo-European languages	1,155	525	630	152,395	75,615	76,780
Albanian	5	5	0	770	415	350
Armenian	0	0	0	170	85	85
Balto-Slavic languages	340	150	190	34,695	16,210	18,480
Baltic languages	25	5	15	320	145	175
Latvian	5	0	5	150	65	80
Lithuanian	20	5	10	170	75	95
Slavic languages	315	140	175	34,375	16,070	18,300
Belarusan	0	0	0	35	15	15
Bosnian	10	5	5	710	355	355
Bulgarian	0	0	0	480	250	225
Croatian	20	10	5	2,010	1,050	960
Czech	25	10	15	895	435	460
Macedonian	10	5	5	185	90	90
Polish	105	45	65	9,380	4,375	5,000
Russian	55	25	30	5,730	2,655	3,075
Serbian	20	10	10	1,835	930	910
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	360	180	175
Slovak	15	10	10	610	300	315
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	10	10	290	140	155
Ukrainian	30	10	25	11,770	5,250	6,520
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	45	45
Celtic languages	5	0	5	120	75	45
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	45	25	20
Welsh	0	0	0	35	25	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	25	15
Germanic languages	400	180	220	20,925	9,990	10,935
Afrikaans	5	0	5	575	300	270
Danish	10	5	10	745	365	375
Dutch	95	55	40	4,100	1,985	2,120
Frisian	0	0	0	90	50	40
German	260	110	155	14,760	6,995	7,765
Icelandic	0	0	0	35	15	25
Norwegian	5	0	5	210	100	110
Swedish	10	0	10	270	115	155
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	5	80	35	45
Yiddish	5	0	0	55	30	25
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Greek	20	5	10	1,075	585	490
Indo-Iranian languages	110	55	50	64,055	32,905	31,155
Indo-Aryan languages	75	40	40	57,440	29,435	28,005
Bengali	0	0	0	2,335	1,230	1,110
Gujarati	25	10	15	5,745	2,980	2,765
Hindi	15	10	5	8,410	4,235	4,180
Kashmiri	0	0	0	20	10	10
Konkani	5	0	5	155	80	75
Marathi	0	0	0	535	275	260
Nepali	0	0	0	1,990	1,040	955
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	70	40	30
Punjabi (Panjabi)	20	10	5	27,780	14,270	13,515
Sindhi	0	0	0	940	435	500
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	0	1,305	680	630
Urdu	10	5	5	8,140	4,155	3,985
Iranian languages	35	20	20	6,335	3,320	3,015
Kurdish	0	0	0	755	420	340
Pashto	5	5	5	660	350	310
Persian (Farsi)	25	15	15	4,920	2,555	2,370
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	280	150	130
Italic (Romance) languages	285	130	155	30,585	15,355	15,235
Catalan	5	5	0	25	15	15
Italian	145	75	70	4,910	2,440	2,470
Portuguese	45	20	20	4,630	2,260	2,370
Romanian	15	5	10	2,540	1,270	1,265
Spanish	80	30	50	18,465	9,365	9,105
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Japanese	5	0	5	1,055	340	715
Kartvelian languages	5	0	0	70	40	25
Georgian	5	5	0	65	40	30
Korean	20	10	10	6,330	3,005	3,325
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	80	35	45
Mongolian	0	0	0	80	35	45
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	7,320	3,700	3,620
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	885	460	425
Bamanankan	0	0	0	15	10	5
Edo	0	0	0	140	75	70
Ewe	0	0	0	125	75	55
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	140	75	65
Ga	0	0	0	65	35	30
Ganda	0	0	0	210	105	105
Igbo	0	0	0	305	165	145
Lingala	0	0	0	160	80	80
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	400	200	205
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	610	305	305
Shona	0	5	0	565	275	290
Swahili	0	0	0	1,245	600	645
Wolof	0	0	0	130	85	45
Yoruba	0	0	0	700	390	310
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,610	760	850
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	750	385	365
Dinka	0	0	0	335	170	160
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	410	210	205
Sign languages	0	0	0	390	190	200
American Sign Language	0	0	0	175	80	100
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	210	105	105
Sino-Tibetan languages	90	45	45	47,885	22,610	25,270
Chinese languages	90	45	45	47,180	22,240	24,945
Cantonese	30	15	15	22,670	10,590	12,080
Hakka	5	0	0	620	290	330
Mandarin	50	20	25	19,930	9,465	10,465
Min Dong	0	0	0	70	30	40
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	1,265	580	685
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	235	120	115
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	5	2,365	1,160	1,205
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	5	15
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	700	370	330
Burmese	0	0	0	145	75	65
Karenic languages	0	0	0	430	235	200
Tibetan	0	0	0	20	15	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	105	50	55
Tai-Kadai languages	5	5	5	1,020	380	635
Lao	5	0	0	385	190	195
Thai	5	0	5	625	190	435
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	15	5	10
Turkic languages	0	5	0	2,075	1,160	915
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	120	75	45
Turkish	5	0	0	1,740	965	770
Uyghur	0	0	0	60	35	25
Uzbek	0	0	0	110	60	45
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	25	25
Uralic languages	60	25	35	1,850	880	975
Estonian	15	5	10	45	20	30
Finnish	10	5	5	225	95	130
Hungarian	35	15	20	1,580	765	815
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	235	130	100
Multiple responses	155	75	85	34,180	16,625	17,560
English and French	35	20	20	3,915	1,915	2,000
English and non-official language	105	50	55	28,420	13,785	14,635
French and non-official language	5	0	5	1,225	610	620
English, French and non-official language	5	5	0	615	310	305
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	21,505	10,065	11,435	1,307,175	654,000	653,175
Single responses	21,205	9,925	11,275	1,235,280	618,935	616,350
Official languages	20,870	9,780	11,090	1,061,360	533,475	527,880
English	20,800	9,750	11,055	1,050,405	527,870	522,530
French	70	25	40	10,950	5,605	5,340
Non-official languages	330	150	180	173,925	85,455	88,470
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	535	240	295
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	450	205	245
Blackfoot	0	0	0	10	0	5
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	420	190	230
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	15	10	5
Plains Cree	0	0	0	55	25	30
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	20	10	10
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	325	145	180
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	25	10	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	20	10	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	20	5	15
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	20	5	15
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	5
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	15	5	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	5	0	5
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	40	15	20
Dakota	0	0	0	15	10	10
Stoney	0	0	0	25	10	15
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	330	155	185	173,390	85,215	88,175
Afro-Asiatic languages	5	5	0	20,330	10,315	10,020
Berber languages	0	0	0	95	45	50
Kabyle	0	0	0	50	25	25
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	20	25
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	5,850	2,930	2,920
Bilen	0	0	0	210	125	90
Oromo	0	0	0	885	450	435
Somali	0	0	0	4,740	2,355	2,385
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Semitic languages	5	0	0	14,365	7,325	7,040
Amharic	0	0	0	1,695	805	890
Arabic	0	5	5	10,590	5,450	5,145
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	40	20	20
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	20	10	5
Harari	0	0	0	115	55	60
Hebrew	0	0	0	185	100	95
Maltese	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	1,655	855	800
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	35	25
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	5	5	6,245	2,890	3,365
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	385	185	205
Vietnamese	10	5	10	5,860	2,700	3,155
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austronesian languages	15	5	5	22,800	10,715	12,085
Bikol	0	0	0	15	5	5
Cebuano	0	0	0	810	390	420
Fijian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	190	85	105
Ilocano	0	0	0	605	285	320
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	5	0
Malay	0	0	0	130	65	65
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	125	60	70
Pangasinan	0	0	0	25	10	15
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	5	5	20,765	9,745	11,020
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	10	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	85	40	40
Creole languages	0	0	0	570	285	280
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	40	20	20
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	380	200	180
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	150	70	80
Dravidian languages	0	5	0	4,415	2,280	2,140
Kannada	0	0	0	80	40	40
Malayalam	0	0	0	2,330	1,195	1,130
Tamil	5	5	5	1,445	760	680
Telugu	0	5	0	560	280	280
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Indo-European languages	235	100	130	75,400	37,840	37,560
Albanian	0	0	0	370	195	175
Armenian	0	0	0	70	35	35
Balto-Slavic languages	80	40	40	12,815	6,240	6,575
Baltic languages	0	0	0	120	55	65
Latvian	0	0	0	55	25	30
Lithuanian	0	0	0	70	30	35
Slavic languages	75	40	40	12,690	6,185	6,505
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Bosnian	5	5	0	305	155	150
Bulgarian	0	0	0	290	150	150
Croatian	0	0	0	895	455	440
Czech	0	0	0	255	135	120
Macedonian	0	0	0	90	45	40
Polish	25	10	15	3,805	1,790	2,015
Russian	30	15	15	3,265	1,615	1,650
Serbian	10	5	5	1,000	505	500
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	120	55	60
Slovak	0	0	5	170	80	90
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	65	35	35
Ukrainian	5	0	5	2,395	1,150	1,250
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	5	15
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Germanic languages	30	10	20	3,045	1,490	1,555
Afrikaans	0	0	0	295	155	145
Danish	0	0	0	40	20	20
Dutch	5	0	5	275	135	140
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	0
German	25	10	15	2,315	1,135	1,180
Icelandic	0	0	0	15	5	10
Norwegian	0	0	5	15	5	5
Swedish	0	0	0	65	30	35
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	5	0	0	375	185	190
Indo-Iranian languages	70	35	35	43,140	21,900	21,240
Indo-Aryan languages	50	25	25	39,005	19,815	19,190
Bengali	0	0	0	1,455	750	700
Gujarati	20	15	10	3,650	1,855	1,795
Hindi	10	5	5	5,095	2,600	2,495
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	40	20	15
Marathi	0	0	0	335	170	160
Nepali	0	0	0	1,395	725	665
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	35	20	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	5	5	20,655	10,505	10,150
Sindhi	0	0	0	465	230	235
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	785	405	380
Urdu	10	0	10	5,100	2,530	2,570
Iranian languages	25	15	10	4,020	2,040	1,985
Kurdish	0	0	0	375	200	180
Pashto	5	0	5	430	230	195
Persian (Farsi)	15	10	10	3,215	1,605	1,610
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	115	50	65
Italic (Romance) languages	50	20	35	15,580	7,780	7,800
Catalan	0	5	5	10	5	5
Italian	20	5	10	1,405	635	770
Portuguese	0	0	5	1,915	915	1,000
Romanian	10	5	5	1,355	670	685
Spanish	20	10	15	10,880	5,545	5,335
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Japanese	0	0	0	475	190	285
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	55	25	25
Georgian	0	0	0	55	30	25
Korean	10	5	5	4,570	2,240	2,325
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	45	20	30
Mongolian	0	0	0	50	20	30
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	2,945	1,420	1,525
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	445	210	235
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	35	20	15
Ewe	0	0	0	40	25	15
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	55	25	25
Ga	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ganda	0	0	0	80	35	40
Igbo	0	0	0	85	40	45
Lingala	0	0	0	40	20	25
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	200	90	105
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	285	150	135
Shona	0	0	0	220	100	120
Swahili	0	0	0	585	275	315
Wolof	0	0	0	90	50	40
Yoruba	0	0	0	280	145	135
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	495	225	270
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	365	190	180
Dinka	0	0	0	200	110	90
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	165	75	90
Sign languages	0	0	0	480	270	210
American Sign Language	0	0	5	195	105	85
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	285	165	120
Sino-Tibetan languages	35	20	15	32,310	15,330	16,980
Chinese languages	35	15	20	31,770	15,045	16,720
Cantonese	15	5	5	14,695	6,795	7,900
Hakka	0	0	0	215	95	120
Mandarin	20	10	10	14,725	7,150	7,575
Min Dong	0	0	0	10	5	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	555	235	315
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	120	60	60
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	1,440	705	735
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	540	280	255
Burmese	0	0	0	95	50	45
Karenic languages	0	0	0	360	195	165
Tibetan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	25	35
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	475	220	260
Lao	5	5	0	190	90	95
Thai	0	0	0	285	130	155
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	5
Turkic languages	0	0	0	1,310	705	610
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	50	30	20
Turkish	0	0	0	1,140	605	535
Uyghur	0	0	0	40	20	15
Uzbek	0	0	0	70	40	35
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Uralic languages	10	5	5	505	240	270
Estonian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Finnish	0	0	0	30	15	15
Hungarian	10	5	0	475	225	250
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	75	35	35
Multiple responses	295	135	165	71,890	35,065	36,825
English and French	30	20	15	2,760	1,375	1,390
English and non-official language	265	115	145	67,205	32,760	34,445
French and non-official language	0	0	0	590	285	305
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	1,340	655	680
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	21,500	10,060	11,440	1,307,170	654,005	653,170
None	20,530	9,655	10,870	1,112,425	559,130	553,295
English	190	90	100	79,240	39,665	39,575
French	270	100	165	14,810	6,920	7,890
Non-official language	505	215	290	97,025	46,415	50,605
Aboriginal	0	0	5	2,570	1,070	1,495
Non-Aboriginal	505	210	290	94,460	45,350	49,110
English and French	0	0	0	685	350	335
English and non-official language	5	5	0	1,870	975	895
French and non-official language	5	5	5	1,060	510	550
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	50	25	20
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	18,025	8,415	9,615	1,054,615	525,585	529,030
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	17,655	8,225	9,430	1,004,255	500,995	503,265
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,215	37,467	28,845	43,900	55,986	34,288
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	17,660	8,230	9,435	1,004,495	501,035	503,465
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,443	33,577	26,593	38,900	47,853	31,301
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	16,130	7,575	8,555	933,730	477,775	455,950
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,851	35,261	24,227	43,516	55,575	33,224
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	13,520	5,910	7,615	594,350	239,370	354,980
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,263	8,014	8,436	3,919	3,476	4,103
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	12,270	6,065	6,205	816,225	428,235	387,990
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,508	30,133	23,724	44,571	56,058	34,888
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	18,025	8,415	9,610	1,054,635	525,710	528,925
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	17,615	8,210	9,410	1,004,765	501,080	503,685
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,601	51,903	38,232	60,781	76,732	44,913
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	17,620	8,210	9,410	1,005,025	501,130	503,900
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,190	42,709	32,375	49,500	60,958	38,105
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	16,115	7,580	8,530	933,685	477,415	456,270
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,264	49,646	33,816	60,855	76,948	44,016
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	13,475	5,835	7,635	594,040	239,135	354,905
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,965	8,495	9,323	7,157	7,162	7,153
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	12,270	6,055	6,220	816,225	427,160	389,065
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,498	45,200	31,970	57,609	71,072	42,828
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	18,025	8,410	9,615	1,054,635	525,710	528,930
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	5,230	2,850	2,375	382,260	219,385	162,870
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	44,627	50,676	39,955	65,053	74,962	55,048
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	57,329	63,476	49,952	78,434	90,605	62,040
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	85.0	88.5	80.8	93.1	95.6	88.8
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	59.6	63.7	54.6	77.1	79.4	73.3
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	15.0	11.5	19.2	6.9	4.4	11.2
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	18,025	8,415	9,615	1,054,615	525,585	529,030
Without total income	370	185	185	50,355	24,590	25,765
With total income	17,655	8,225	9,435	1,004,260	500,995	503,265
Percentage with total income	97.9	97.7	98.1	95.2	95.3	95.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,040	865	1,175	123,530	46,620	76,915
$10,000 to $19,999	3,215	1,330	1,890	124,650	47,170	77,480
$20,000 to $29,999	3,015	1,205	1,810	116,840	45,095	71,745
$30,000 to $39,999	2,170	930	1,240	99,035	42,010	57,025
$40,000 to $49,999	1,785	785	1,005	95,695	43,805	51,890
$50,000 to $59,999	1,375	720	650	85,705	42,195	43,515
$60,000 to $69,999	1,060	580	485	71,855	39,380	32,470
$70,000 to $79,999	710	395	310	58,140	34,740	23,395
$80,000 to $89,999	510	300	210	46,275	28,870	17,405
$90,000 to $99,999	420	250	170	39,810	24,790	15,015
$100,000 and over	1,345	865	480	142,725	106,320	36,410
$100,000 to $149,999	875	545	330	93,120	66,555	26,560
$150,000 and over	475	325	145	49,610	39,765	9,845
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	18,030	8,410	9,615	1,054,615	525,585	529,030
Without after-tax income	360	185	175	50,120	24,550	25,565
With after-tax income	17,665	8,230	9,435	1,004,495	501,035	503,460
Percentage with after-tax income	98.0	97.9	98.1	95.2	95.3	95.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,185	900	1,280	126,435	47,390	79,040
$10,000 to $19,999	3,435	1,430	2,005	130,460	49,510	80,950
$20,000 to $29,999	3,365	1,370	1,995	135,175	52,885	82,290
$30,000 to $39,999	2,555	1,100	1,455	124,095	55,060	69,035
$40,000 to $49,999	1,950	945	1,005	119,275	58,005	61,265
$50,000 to $59,999	1,335	740	590	96,830	53,195	43,630
$60,000 to $69,999	865	485	375	72,420	44,130	28,285
$70,000 to $79,999	620	370	250	55,695	35,055	20,635
$80,000 and over	1,355	885	470	144,115	105,795	38,325
$80,000 to $89,999	400	230	170	42,055	27,795	14,255
$90,000 to $99,999	240	150	90	27,800	19,845	7,955
$100,000 and over	710	500	210	74,260	58,150	16,115
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	18,025	8,410	9,615	1,054,615	525,585	529,030
Without employment income	5,755	2,350	3,410	238,390	97,350	141,040
With employment income	12,270	6,065	6,205	816,225	428,235	387,990
Percentage with employment income	68.1	72.1	64.5	77.4	81.5	73.3
Under $5,000 (including loss)	2,120	1,010	1,110	82,765	36,685	46,080
$5,000 to $9,999	1,045	470	580	53,035	21,765	31,270
$10,000 to $19,999	1,895	835	1,065	88,955	36,670	52,285
$20,000 to $29,999	1,600	710	890	75,155	30,800	44,350
$30,000 to $39,999	1,330	585	750	73,780	32,515	41,260
$40,000 to $49,999	1,040	500	545	74,200	34,450	39,755
$50,000 to $59,999	825	460	360	69,110	34,275	34,830
$60,000 to $69,999	545	335	210	57,935	32,290	25,650
$70,000 to $79,999	360	195	165	48,400	29,725	18,675
$80,000 and over	1,495	970	530	192,895	139,065	53,830
$80,000 to $89,999	320	195	125	39,340	25,230	14,105
$90,000 to $99,999	350	190	165	35,535	22,345	13,185
$100,000 and over	825	585	240	118,020	91,490	26,535
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	9,555	...	...	502,145	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	64,369	...	...	94,447	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	56,856	...	...	80,578	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	3,020	...	...	123,655	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,432	...	...	49,127	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,066	...	...	42,360	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	6,540	...	...	378,490	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	81,541	...	...	113,082	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	71,503	...	...	95,922	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	9,555	...	...	502,145	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	82,216	...	...	121,620	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	68,585	...	...	99,074	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	3,015	...	...	123,645	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,732	...	...	61,906	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,853	...	...	50,502	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	6,540	...	...	378,500	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	99,482	...	...	141,127	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	82,741	...	...	114,941	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	9,555	...	...	502,145	...	...
Under $5,000	125	...	...	7,130	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	100	...	...	4,390	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	255	...	...	6,090	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	380	...	...	10,650	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	510	...	...	15,975	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	435	...	...	12,650	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	450	...	...	13,375	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	490	...	...	14,710	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	490	...	...	14,890	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	430	...	...	15,225	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	790	...	...	31,270	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	765	...	...	31,800	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	640	...	...	30,885	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	575	...	...	29,315	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	505	...	...	28,300	...	...
$100,000 and over	2,625	...	...	235,480	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	955	...	...	62,155	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	575	...	...	49,070	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	570	...	...	63,025	...	...
$200,000 and over	525	...	...	61,235	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	9,555	...	...	502,145	...	...
Under $5,000	150	...	...	7,570	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	110	...	...	4,475	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	260	...	...	6,245	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	405	...	...	11,130	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	570	...	...	17,110	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	465	...	...	14,425	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	530	...	...	16,045	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	585	...	...	17,890	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	555	...	...	18,790	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	490	...	...	19,570	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	940	...	...	39,790	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	835	...	...	38,620	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	690	...	...	37,325	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	585	...	...	35,490	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	535	...	...	32,000	...	...
$100,000 and over	1,845	...	...	185,655	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	800	...	...	65,440	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	400	...	...	45,315	...	...
$150,000 and over	645	...	...	74,900	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	6,270	...	...	356,945	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	81,920	...	...	112,017	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	71,936	...	...	94,936	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	3,005	...	...	126,600	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,923	...	...	104,291	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	69,696	...	...	88,163	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	2,130	...	...	166,230	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	104,346	...	...	135,226	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	90,545	...	...	113,369	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	995	...	...	51,255	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,440	...	...	65,372	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,747	...	...	58,846	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	6,285	...	...	356,770	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	99,665	...	...	141,238	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	82,785	...	...	114,746	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	3,005	...	...	126,555	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	101,752	...	...	137,211	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	82,348	...	...	110,306	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	2,110	...	...	166,280	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	115,530	...	...	164,710	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	97,139	...	...	133,356	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,025	...	...	51,105	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	64,402	...	...	79,925	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	56,751	...	...	68,464	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	3,815	1,525	2,290	195,755	104,590	91,160
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,180	32,064	30,763	43,174	48,152	38,175
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,397	28,907	28,032	38,035	41,552	34,433
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	3,815	1,540	2,280	195,565	104,575	90,990
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	41,743	41,837	41,680	54,619	59,975	48,463
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	35,409	35,293	35,488	45,054	48,572	41,012
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	21,145	9,945	11,195	1,297,280	649,640	647,635
In the bottom half of the distribution	11,135	5,065	6,070	481,165	231,525	249,645
In the bottom decile	2,010	935	1,075	92,850	45,260	47,590
In the second decile	2,435	1,015	1,420	85,520	38,920	46,600
In the third decile	2,515	1,160	1,360	91,520	43,370	48,145
In the fourth decile	2,065	960	1,105	100,245	48,930	51,320
In the fifth decile	2,110	995	1,110	111,030	55,040	55,990
In the top half of the distribution	10,010	4,885	5,125	816,110	418,120	397,995
In the sixth decile	2,055	975	1,075	121,550	60,470	61,085
In the seventh decile	2,065	1,000	1,060	134,300	67,770	66,525
In the eighth decile	2,075	1,035	1,035	153,240	78,455	74,790
In the ninth decile	1,915	950	970	182,320	93,660	88,655
In the top decile	1,910	925	985	224,700	117,765	106,940
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	21,145	9,950	11,195	1,292,885	647,435	645,450
0 to 17 years	3,730	1,870	1,865	285,260	146,015	139,250
0 to 5 years	1,140	545	595	101,220	51,610	49,615
18 to 64 years	12,190	5,745	6,445	860,170	432,525	427,645
65 years and over	5,220	2,335	2,890	147,455	68,895	78,560
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	3,155	1,380	1,780	119,950	56,360	63,585
0 to 17 years	765	410	355	37,730	19,310	18,420
0 to 5 years	225	110	115	14,275	7,295	6,975
18 to 64 years	1,855	795	1,060	70,850	32,915	37,930
65 years and over	535	175	360	11,370	4,135	7,240
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.9	13.9	15.9	9.3	8.7	9.9
0 to 17 years (%)	20.5	21.9	19.0	13.2	13.2	13.2
0 to 5 years (%)	19.7	20.2	19.3	14.1	14.1	14.1
18 to 64 years (%)	15.2	13.8	16.4	8.2	7.6	8.9
65 years and over (%)	10.2	7.5	12.5	7.7	6.0	9.2
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	1,220	590	630	103,445	50,315	53,135
0 to 17 years	235	120	115	29,130	14,860	14,270
0 to 5 years	55	25	30	11,105	5,670	5,440
18 to 64 years	905	425	475	68,795	33,340	35,455
65 years and over	80	40	45	5,525	2,115	3,415
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	5.8	5.9	5.6	8.0	7.8	8.2
0 to 17 years (%)	6.3	6.4	6.2	10.2	10.2	10.2
0 to 5 years (%)	4.8	4.6	5.0	11.0	11.0	11.0
18 to 64 years (%)	7.4	7.4	7.4	8.0	7.7	8.3
65 years and over (%)	1.5	1.7	1.6	3.7	3.1	4.3
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	21,145	9,950	11,195	1,297,275	649,640	647,635
Official languages	21,100	9,940	11,165	1,276,935	641,480	635,460
English	21,095	9,935	11,165	1,275,260	640,765	634,500
French	1,450	620	830	96,065	45,030	51,035
Non-official languages	2,060	905	1,155	398,035	193,550	204,490
Aboriginal languages	10	10	10	4,990	2,095	2,895
Algonquian languages	15	0	10	4,185	1,695	2,495
Blackfoot	0	0	0	40	10	30
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	4,005	1,625	2,380
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	25	10	15
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Plains Cree	0	0	0	965	360	600
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	30	15	15
Woods Cree	0	0	0	260	125	135
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	2,720	1,110	1,610
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	10	170	60	110
Algonquin	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	10	165	60	105
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	325	135	190
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	325	130	190
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	10	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	30	10	25
Chilcotin	0	0	0	10	10	0
Dene	0	0	0	215	80	135
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	45	20	20
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	15	10	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	10	10	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	10	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	65	30	35
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	15	0	15
Inuktitut	0	0	0	30	10	20
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	20	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	50	30	20
Salish languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	10	10	10
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	400	215	185
Dakota	0	0	0	135	75	60
Stoney	0	0	0	280	150	130
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,045	900	1,145	393,190	191,520	201,665
Afro-Asiatic languages	25	20	0	44,810	23,235	21,575
Berber languages	0	0	0	205	105	95
Kabyle	0	0	0	80	45	40
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	120	60	60
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	9,800	4,985	4,815
Bilen	0	0	0	240	140	100
Oromo	0	0	0	1,205	645	560
Somali	0	0	0	8,395	4,225	4,180
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	10	20
Semitic languages	25	20	0	35,985	18,775	17,210
Amharic	0	0	0	4,090	2,080	2,010
Arabic	10	10	0	28,265	14,885	13,380
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	70	35	35
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	20	20	0
Harari	0	0	0	235	95	140
Hebrew	10	10	0	1,460	760	700
Maltese	0	0	0	75	40	35
Tigrigna	0	0	0	3,130	1,590	1,545
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	160	85	75
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	150	90	65
Austro-Asiatic languages	30	20	10	12,855	6,000	6,860
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	1,100	530	575
Vietnamese	25	20	10	11,805	5,500	6,305
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Austronesian languages	70	25	50	53,440	23,390	30,055
Bikol	0	0	0	75	40	35
Cebuano	10	10	0	2,505	1,115	1,385
Fijian	0	0	0	140	85	60
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	515	215	300
Ilocano	10	10	10	2,415	1,020	1,400
Malagasy	0	0	0	15	0	10
Malay	10	0	10	1,240	560	680
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	525	240	285
Pangasinan	0	0	0	170	75	100
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	55	15	45	50,715	22,130	28,585
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	105	30	70
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	425	175	245
Creole languages	0	0	0	2,150	1,150	1,000
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	115	60	50
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	1,285	710	575
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	765	385	385
Dravidian languages	0	0	10	8,940	4,710	4,230
Kannada	10	0	0	385	185	195
Malayalam	0	0	0	4,555	2,345	2,210
Tamil	0	0	0	3,170	1,720	1,445
Telugu	0	0	0	1,365	730	635
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	35	25
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	30	15	10
Indo-European languages	1,590	660	925	195,195	96,900	98,295
Albanian	0	0	0	880	490	395
Armenian	0	0	0	200	75	125
Balto-Slavic languages	380	150	230	40,105	18,935	21,170
Baltic languages	15	0	15	545	255	285
Latvian	10	0	0	250	120	130
Lithuanian	10	0	0	295	130	160
Slavic languages	365	150	215	39,780	18,780	21,000
Belarusan	0	0	0	115	60	55
Bosnian	20	15	10	1,135	545	590
Bulgarian	0	0	0	545	270	275
Croatian	45	30	15	2,810	1,550	1,265
Czech	25	0	15	1,045	445	600
Macedonian	15	0	10	230	110	125
Polish	145	40	95	11,325	5,560	5,760
Russian	35	10	25	9,250	4,365	4,885
Serbian	35	25	10	2,480	1,200	1,280
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	445	210	230
Slovak	20	0	20	750	400	345
Slovene (Slovenian)	25	15	10	285	135	145
Ukrainian	30	10	25	14,420	6,245	8,175
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	110	60	50
Celtic languages	10	10	0	430	245	190
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	155	70	90
Welsh	0	0	0	100	60	40
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	190	110	75
Germanic languages	540	210	335	28,550	14,065	14,485
Afrikaans	20	10	10	1,220	605	615
Danish	20	0	15	775	375	405
Dutch	125	60	60	4,835	2,335	2,500
Frisian	0	0	0	95	60	35
German	365	130	235	20,990	10,505	10,490
Icelandic	0	0	0	55	20	35
Norwegian	0	0	0	450	195	260
Swedish	10	0	10	580	270	310
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	0	85	35	50
Yiddish	0	0	0	70	40	30
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	0
Greek	35	15	20	1,580	790	790
Indo-Iranian languages	90	45	45	79,030	40,725	38,305
Indo-Aryan languages	80	45	40	72,275	37,165	35,110
Bengali	0	0	0	2,815	1,485	1,330
Gujarati	25	15	15	7,510	3,745	3,770
Hindi	50	30	25	27,470	14,320	13,145
Kashmiri	0	0	0	60	30	25
Konkani	0	0	0	165	75	95
Marathi	10	0	0	845	470	375
Nepali	0	0	0	1,975	1,060	905
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	105	55	45
Punjabi (Panjabi)	25	10	15	36,190	18,665	17,525
Sindhi	0	0	0	1,740	800	935
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	1,830	940	890
Urdu	10	0	10	12,275	6,370	5,910
Iranian languages	10	0	10	7,255	3,805	3,455
Kurdish	0	0	0	855	520	335
Pashto	0	0	0	810	445	370
Persian (Farsi)	10	0	10	5,815	2,990	2,825
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	475	265	210
Italic (Romance) languages	605	260	345	49,030	23,975	25,060
Catalan	0	0	0	75	45	35
Italian	225	100	120	8,390	4,190	4,200
Portuguese	55	30	25	6,100	3,005	3,095
Romanian	0	10	0	3,015	1,545	1,465
Spanish	350	140	215	33,180	16,040	17,140
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	45	50
Japanese	15	10	10	2,540	1,110	1,435
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	60	25	35
Georgian	0	0	0	65	25	35
Korean	20	10	0	7,175	3,385	3,795
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	145	65	80
Mongolian	0	0	0	145	65	80
Niger-Congo languages	10	0	0	13,245	6,720	6,525
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	1,435	710	725
Bamanankan	0	0	0	35	15	20
Edo	0	0	0	285	140	145
Ewe	0	0	0	155	85	70
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	160	80	80
Ga	0	0	0	195	105	95
Ganda	0	0	0	430	210	220
Igbo	0	0	0	600	330	275
Lingala	0	0	0	750	375	375
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	600	285	315
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	905	485	425
Shona	0	0	0	1,025	500	525
Swahili	0	0	0	3,530	1,865	1,670
Wolof	0	0	0	220	135	90
Yoruba	0	0	0	1,600	835	765
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	3,300	1,620	1,690
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	940	465	475
Dinka	0	0	0	570	265	305
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	370	200	170
Sign languages	30	10	15	2,730	1,055	1,675
American Sign Language	15	10	10	1,545	560	980
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	1,195	500	700
Sino-Tibetan languages	210	125	85	55,160	26,590	28,570
Chinese languages	210	125	90	54,310	26,145	28,165
Cantonese	40	20	15	28,755	13,710	15,040
Hakka	0	0	0	700	310	400
Mandarin	165	90	70	28,210	13,450	14,760
Min Dong	0	0	0	25	10	15
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	1,605	715	890
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	260	120	135
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	10	0	2,405	1,200	1,205
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	20	25
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	875	455	415
Burmese	0	0	0	240	125	110
Karenic languages	0	0	0	475	245	230
Tibetan	0	0	0	45	25	20
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	175	100	75
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	1,315	525	795
Lao	0	0	0	580	270	310
Thai	0	0	0	830	270	560
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Turkic languages	0	0	0	2,910	1,615	1,290
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	250	135	110
Turkish	10	10	0	2,380	1,335	1,045
Uyghur	0	0	0	145	70	75
Uzbek	0	0	0	150	75	70
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	25	40
Uralic languages	80	30	45	2,320	1,115	1,205
Estonian	15	0	10	40	25	15
Finnish	10	0	10	415	165	245
Hungarian	55	25	25	1,875	920	950
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	700	395	300
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	21,145	9,950	11,195	1,297,275	649,640	647,635
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	20,665	9,715	10,945	1,162,900	583,130	579,770
Canadian citizens aged under 18	3,670	1,820	1,845	264,740	135,520	129,225
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	17,000	7,900	9,100	898,160	447,610	450,550
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	480	230	245	134,375	66,510	67,865
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	21,145	9,945	11,195	1,297,280	649,640	647,635
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	18,535	8,745	9,790	960,305	484,015	476,290
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	2,520	1,170	1,355	308,605	150,860	157,745
Before 1981	1,620	760	865	61,135	30,555	30,580
1981 to 1990	270	100	175	34,055	16,640	17,415
1991 to 2000	195	90	110	46,805	21,960	24,845
2001 to 2010	325	165	160	88,085	43,340	44,750
2001 to 2005	115	50	60	36,515	17,855	18,665
2006 to 2010	215	115	100	51,570	25,480	26,085
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	105	55	45	78,520	38,360	40,160
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	95	40	50	28,370	14,770	13,600
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	2,520	1,165	1,355	308,605	150,860	157,745
Under 5 years	355	180	175	29,350	15,180	14,170
5 to 14 years	580	290	285	53,495	27,785	25,715
15 to 24 years	615	245	370	63,385	29,075	34,315
25 to 44 years	880	395	485	137,060	67,050	70,010
45 years and over	95	60	35	25,310	11,775	13,535
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,520	1,170	1,355	308,605	150,860	157,745
Americas	245	110	140	31,610	15,195	16,420
Brazil	0	0	0	800	330	475
Colombia	0	0	10	2,610	1,305	1,305
El Salvador	10	0	10	3,055	1,550	1,500
Guyana	10	0	10	1,405	625	785
Haiti	0	0	0	540	305	240
Jamaica	20	10	0	2,795	1,265	1,530
Mexico	0	0	0	2,440	1,235	1,205
Peru	20	10	10	555	215	335
Trinidad and Tobago	20	15	0	1,630	805	830
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	120	55	70	8,605	4,020	4,590
Other places of birth in Americas	50	20	30	7,175	3,540	3,635
Europe	1,870	840	1,030	65,660	32,670	32,985
Bosnia and Herzegovina	20	15	10	1,945	995	950
Croatia	20	15	10	1,430	770	665
France	40	20	15	785	345	435
Germany	185	85	95	7,140	3,550	3,585
Greece	10	0	10	655	370	285
Hungary	40	20	20	975	480	490
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	60	30	25	1,520	815	700
Italy	100	70	30	3,520	1,900	1,625
Netherlands	85	35	50	3,830	2,020	1,805
Poland	95	30	65	8,005	3,870	4,135
Portugal	40	15	25	2,575	1,265	1,305
Romania	10	10	0	2,335	1,185	1,150
Russian Federation	10	0	0	2,330	1,000	1,330
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	25	15	15	880	395	490
Ukraine	15	10	0	3,765	1,650	2,120
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	935	410	530	16,875	8,615	8,260
Other places of birth in Europe	195	65	130	7,100	3,440	3,660
Africa	50	35	15	37,200	19,240	17,955
Algeria	0	0	0	385	195	185
Egypt	0	0	0	2,055	1,155	900
Ethiopia	0	0	0	4,015	2,050	1,970
Kenya	10	10	10	1,995	1,025	975
Morocco	10	10	0	805	495	305
Nigeria	0	0	0	3,255	1,735	1,525
Somalia	0	0	0	4,585	2,255	2,335
South Africa, Republic of	20	10	10	2,250	1,070	1,180
Other places of birth in Africa	10	10	10	17,845	9,260	8,585
Asia	330	165	165	169,900	81,640	88,255
Afghanistan	0	0	0	1,490	770	725
Bangladesh	0	0	0	1,615	810	810
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	120	65	60	19,705	9,025	10,680
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	10	0	7,355	3,555	3,800
India	65	35	30	38,830	19,850	18,980
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	0	0	2,720	1,440	1,280
Iraq	0	0	0	2,100	1,140	955
Japan	0	0	0	690	195	490
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	20	10	10	4,980	2,345	2,640
Lebanon	0	0	0	5,055	2,755	2,295
Pakistan	0	10	0	8,255	4,245	4,010
Philippines	65	25	40	45,400	19,900	25,500
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	2,125	1,050	1,070
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	2,015	1,090	920
Taiwan	0	0	0	1,030	445	585
Viet Nam	15	10	0	10,425	4,865	5,555
Other places of birth in Asia	25	20	10	16,130	8,165	7,965
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	20	10	10	4,235	2,110	2,125
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	105	60	45	78,520	38,360	40,160
Americas	10	10	0	5,875	2,765	3,110
Brazil	0	0	0	270	110	160
Colombia	0	0	0	575	235	335
Cuba	0	0	0	250	115	135
Haiti	0	0	0	180	100	75
Jamaica	0	0	0	685	290	390
Mexico	0	0	0	975	505	465
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	0	10	0	1,485	680	810
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	230	90	140
Other places of birth in Americas	10	10	0	1,230	640	595
Europe	65	35	30	7,310	3,745	3,565
France	0	0	0	105	55	50
Germany	0	0	0	520	295	225
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	535	330	205
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	210	90	120
Romania	0	0	0	375	175	200
Russian Federation	0	0	0	440	165	275
Ukraine	0	0	0	905	415	485
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	30	15	15	1,855	1,035	820
Other places of birth in Europe	35	20	15	2,365	1,185	1,180
Africa	10	0	10	11,805	5,980	5,825
Algeria	0	0	0	40	15	30
Cameroon	0	0	0	375	180	195
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	525	250	275
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	285	130	155
Egypt	0	0	0	745	410	335
Eritrea	0	0	0	990	520	475
Ethiopia	0	0	0	1,225	630	595
Morocco	0	0	0	245	145	100
Nigeria	0	0	0	1,565	830	735
Somalia	0	0	0	1,390	685	705
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	500	245	250
Tunisia	0	0	0	155	80	80
Other places of birth in Africa	10	0	10	3,760	1,865	1,895
Asia	20	10	10	52,810	25,490	27,315
Afghanistan	0	0	0	225	115	105
Bangladesh	0	0	0	555	265	290
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	10	0	10	3,685	1,650	2,030
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	310	110	200
India	0	0	0	13,565	7,090	6,475
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	890	475	410
Iraq	0	0	0	705	360	340
Israel	0	0	0	250	130	120
Japan	0	0	0	190	60	130
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	1,500	745	750
Lebanon	0	0	0	785	400	390
Nepal	0	0	0	1,095	580	515
Pakistan	0	0	0	1,980	990	990
Philippines	15	0	10	21,500	9,800	11,705
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	375	215	165
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	760	365	395
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	1,390	745	650
Taiwan	0	0	0	130	40	85
Turkey	0	0	0	220	135	85
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	310	170	140
Viet Nam	0	0	0	760	295	465
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	1,635	750	885
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	725	380	345
Australia	10	10	0	270	145	130
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	445	235	215
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	21,145	9,950	11,195	1,297,275	649,640	647,635
First generationCensus data footnote 69	2,750	1,260	1,490	343,870	169,145	174,730
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	3,925	1,815	2,110	256,420	128,705	127,720
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	14,475	6,875	7,600	696,980	351,795	345,185
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	925	425	500	252,335	122,790	129,540
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	445	210	230	135,795	68,725	67,070
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	190	110	85	55,155	34,145	21,010
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	255	105	150	80,640	34,580	46,055
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	370	155	215	72,525	30,020	42,510
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	105	55	45	42,345	23,175	19,175
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	10	0	10	1,665	875	790
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	21,140	9,950	11,195	1,297,275	649,640	647,635
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	610	280	330	76,205	36,170	40,035
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	545	260	285	74,435	35,370	39,065
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	260	100	160	33,885	15,790	18,100
Métis	280	160	125	39,435	19,000	20,435
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	1,110	580	530
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	40	15	20	1,075	500	570
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	25	10	20	700	295	400
Non-Aboriginal identity	20,540	9,670	10,870	1,221,075	613,475	607,600
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	21,140	9,950	11,195	1,297,280	649,645	647,635
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	125	35	95	29,615	13,585	16,030
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	21,015	9,915	11,100	1,267,670	636,060	631,605
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	21,140	9,950	11,195	1,297,280	649,640	647,635
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	75	30	45	23,305	10,870	12,430
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	80	30	45	22,255	10,400	11,860
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	50	15	35	15,970	7,440	8,535
Métis single ancestry	25	15	0	6,005	2,830	3,175
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	280	130	150
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	1,045	475	570
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	960	430	535
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	50	25	20
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	30	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	10
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	655	320	335	66,565	32,100	34,460
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	625	300	320	63,030	30,555	32,475
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	430	215	215	34,275	16,480	17,800
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	195	90	105	27,760	13,530	14,230
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	990	550	440
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	35	15	15	3,535	1,545	1,990
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	30	15	15	3,275	1,425	1,845
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	140	70	70
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	110	40	65
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	20,410	9,595	10,815	1,207,410	606,670	600,745
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	21,145	9,950	11,195	1,297,280	649,640	647,635
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	975	485	485	363,990	180,610	183,380
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	150	75	75	91,420	47,190	44,225
Chinese	275	145	130	60,200	29,265	30,935
Black	105	60	50	57,820	29,685	28,135
Filipino	165	70	100	61,040	27,535	33,505
Latin American	90	30	55	18,755	9,525	9,230
Arab	10	0	0	25,505	13,610	11,895
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	60	30	30	17,270	8,265	9,005
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	10	0	0	6,750	3,480	3,270
Korean	25	10	15	7,585	3,635	3,955
Japanese	10	10	0	2,470	975	1,495
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	70	40	25	4,045	1,910	2,135
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	15	10	10	11,125	5,525	5,600
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	20,170	9,460	10,710	933,290	469,030	464,260
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	21,145	9,945	11,195	1,297,275	649,645	647,635
North American Aboriginal origins	735	355	375	89,865	42,970	46,895
First Nations (North American Indian)	515	245	265	54,695	25,870	28,825
Inuit	0	0	0	1,615	845	770
Métis	255	125	125	38,155	18,280	19,880
Other North American origins	7,105	3,350	3,755	281,765	143,450	138,315
Acadian	20	10	15	1,910	1,090	820
American	340	195	155	20,005	9,660	10,345
Canadian	6,865	3,220	3,650	266,440	135,735	130,705
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	20	20	0
Newfoundlander	10	10	10	565	310	250
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	80	50	30
Ontarian	10	0	15	10	0	0
Québécois	10	0	10	495	285	215
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	85	40	45
European origins	17,250	8,005	9,245	814,405	406,030	408,380
British Isles origins	13,840	6,370	7,475	470,485	234,925	235,555
Channel Islander	0	0	0	65	20	45
Cornish	0	0	10	75	50	25
English	8,535	3,855	4,670	258,295	127,740	130,555
Irish	5,570	2,475	3,095	186,105	90,320	95,785
Manx	0	0	0	280	130	145
Scottish	6,355	2,865	3,490	208,460	103,215	105,240
Welsh	590	265	320	24,790	12,010	12,775
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	790	375	420	28,175	13,745	14,435
French origins	2,180	1,030	1,155	143,085	69,595	73,490
Alsatian	0	0	0	80	45	35
Breton	0	0	0	35	20	15
Corsican	0	0	0	90	50	35
French	2,180	1,025	1,155	142,950	69,515	73,435
Western European origins (except French origins)	4,035	1,915	2,120	274,300	135,385	138,915
Austrian	180	85	95	13,765	6,545	7,220
Bavarian	0	0	0	40	20	20
Belgian	75	55	20	7,040	3,405	3,630
Dutch	1,170	560	615	57,535	28,305	29,235
Flemish	0	0	0	730	310	420
Frisian	0	0	0	145	90	55
German	2,760	1,305	1,460	213,115	105,050	108,065
Luxembourger	0	0	0	210	110	95
Swiss	130	45	85	6,240	3,200	3,035
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	175	70	105
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	675	310	360	93,665	45,000	48,665
Danish	200	85	115	15,725	7,525	8,205
Finnish	125	65	65	5,355	2,665	2,695
Icelandic	10	10	10	5,355	2,755	2,595
Norwegian	195	95	95	43,520	20,850	22,670
Swedish	155	55	95	29,400	13,435	15,965
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	25	15	10	4,205	2,090	2,120
Eastern European origins	1,870	805	1,065	253,740	123,005	130,740
Bulgarian	10	0	10	905	460	440
Byelorussian	0	0	0	1,060	580	485
Czech	70	25	45	6,110	3,020	3,085
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	60	45	15	2,990	1,450	1,545
Estonian	30	15	20	675	310	360
Hungarian	255	120	140	14,510	7,070	7,440
Latvian	30	10	25	1,230	565	660
Lithuanian	75	50	20	2,035	1,010	1,025
Moldovan	0	0	0	380	170	205
Polish	710	285	430	72,795	35,335	37,460
Romanian	40	25	15	11,610	5,655	5,955
Russian	200	95	105	28,275	13,425	14,850
Slovak	20	10	10	3,225	1,515	1,710
Ukrainian	650	275	380	159,940	77,335	82,610
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	615	320	295
Southern European origins	1,655	815	845	77,085	38,665	38,420
Albanian	0	0	10	805	445	360
Bosnian	30	15	10	1,540	770	765
Catalan	0	0	0	35	30	10
Croatian	90	40	45	5,265	2,900	2,365
Cypriot	0	0	0	65	40	25
Greek	95	45	55	5,015	2,585	2,435
Italian	990	490	500	33,800	17,180	16,620
Kosovar	0	0	0	175	85	85
Macedonian	20	10	15	405	205	200
Maltese	60	30	30	485	260	225
Montenegrin	0	0	0	105	70	40
Portuguese	120	50	70	10,710	5,460	5,255
Serbian	50	25	25	3,415	1,665	1,745
Sicilian	0	0	0	90	45	50
Slovenian	50	40	10	1,380	725	655
Spanish	200	85	115	16,615	7,625	8,985
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	65	30	40	1,685	830	860
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	60	35	25
Other European origins	80	35	45	7,305	3,870	3,440
Basque	0	0	0	125	55	70
Jewish	25	10	15	3,695	2,010	1,685
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	110	55	60
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	10	10	10	290	140	150
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	45	15	30	3,125	1,630	1,500
Caribbean origins	160	90	70	15,250	7,600	7,645
Antiguan	0	0	0	130	65	60
Bahamian	0	0	0	100	70	35
Barbadian	15	10	10	860	425	440
Bermudan	0	10	0	45	30	15
Carib	0	0	0	50	25	25
Cuban	0	0	10	970	520	450
Dominican	0	0	0	360	185	180
Grenadian	0	0	0	345	185	160
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	10	0	880	505	380
Jamaican	80	45	40	7,465	3,670	3,790
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	25	10	20
Martinican	0	0	0	0	10	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	15	0	20
Puerto Rican	10	0	10	100	45	55
St. Lucian	0	0	0	230	120	115
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	20	10	15	2,470	1,275	1,200
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	140	50	90
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	1,105	525	585
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	920	450	475
Latin, Central and South American origins	190	90	95	24,505	12,245	12,260
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	765	335	430
Arawak	0	0	0	10	15	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	385	220	170
Belizean	0	0	0	55	35	20
Bolivian	0	0	0	85	40	45
Brazilian	15	15	10	965	460	505
Chilean	15	10	15	3,930	1,965	1,965
Colombian	0	0	10	3,565	1,755	1,805
Costa Rican	0	0	0	150	75	75
Ecuadorian	20	0	15	295	145	150
Guatemalan	0	0	0	700	370	325
Guyanese	15	10	0	1,605	770	835
Hispanic	0	0	0	755	390	365
Honduran	0	0	0	180	110	70
Maya	0	0	0	235	110	120
Mexican	50	30	15	5,105	2,650	2,455
Nicaraguan	15	0	10	510	265	245
Panamanian	0	0	0	105	50	50
Paraguayan	0	0	0	25	20	10
Peruvian	50	20	35	865	420	445
Salvadorean	0	0	10	3,980	2,000	1,975
Uruguayan	0	0	0	135	85	50
Venezuelan	0	0	0	715	330	385
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	1,080	550	530
African origins	105	45	60	59,335	30,555	28,780
Central and West African origins	0	0	0	12,935	6,815	6,115
Akan	0	0	0	25	20	0
Angolan	0	0	0	125	75	45
Ashanti	0	0	0	35	20	15
Beninese	0	0	0	40	25	15
Burkinabe	0	0	0	75	40	30
Cameroonian	0	0	0	780	390	395
Chadian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Congolese	0	0	0	2,270	1,195	1,080
Edo	0	0	0	210	125	80
Ewe	0	0	0	55	30	25
Gabonese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	35	25	10
Ghanaian	0	0	0	2,110	1,100	1,010
Guinean	0	0	0	285	155	135
Ibo	0	0	0	385	215	170
Ivorian	0	0	0	405	215	190
Liberian	0	0	0	650	310	340
Malian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Malinké	0	0	0	70	40	35
Nigerian	0	0	0	3,570	1,850	1,715
Peulh	0	0	0	60	40	20
Senegalese	0	0	0	250	155	90
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	470	250	225
Togolese	0	0	0	50	20	30
Wolof	0	0	0	20	15	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	830	425	405
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	875	500	380
North African origins	20	10	10	9,235	4,840	4,395
Algerian	0	0	0	500	225	270
Berber	0	0	0	235	150	85
Coptic	0	0	0	95	45	50
Dinka	0	0	0	200	105	95
Egyptian	0	0	0	3,355	1,775	1,585
Libyan	0	0	0	595	305	290
Maure	0	0	0	35	20	15
Moroccan	20	10	0	1,195	645	550
Sudanese	0	0	0	2,745	1,450	1,295
Tunisian	0	0	0	375	180	195
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	240	115	120
Southern and East African origins	35	20	15	27,410	14,115	13,290
Afrikaner	0	0	0	80	50	35
Amhara	0	0	0	185	95	90
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	410	235	185
Burundian	0	0	0	695	380	315
Djiboutian	0	0	0	155	85	70
Eritrean	0	0	0	3,475	1,790	1,690
Ethiopian	0	0	0	5,330	2,675	2,660
Harari	0	0	0	115	60	55
Kenyan	0	0	0	970	505	465
Malagasy	0	0	0	50	35	15
Mauritian	0	0	0	205	105	95
Oromo	0	0	0	560	350	205
Rwandan	0	0	0	1,125	600	530
Seychellois	0	0	0	10	10	0
Somali	0	0	0	9,800	4,995	4,810
South African	30	10	15	1,770	890	880
Tanzanian	0	0	0	470	300	170
Tigrian	0	0	0	255	130	125
Ugandan	0	0	0	650	355	295
Zambian	0	0	0	100	50	45
Zimbabwean	10	10	10	1,380	690	690
Zulu	0	0	0	170	80	95
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	1,510	770	740
Other African origins	50	20	30	10,980	5,470	5,515
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	25	0	20	1,220	615	610
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	25	15	10	9,945	4,950	4,995
Asian origins	765	375	390	288,745	142,015	146,725
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	65	25	35	40,215	21,110	19,105
Afghan	0	0	0	2,490	1,310	1,175
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	15	15	0	4,420	2,405	2,015
Armenian	0	0	10	620	310	310
Assyrian	0	0	0	160	70	90
Azerbaijani	0	0	10	295	150	150
Georgian	0	0	0	120	60	60
Hazara	0	0	0	100	55	45
Iranian	15	0	10	4,630	2,375	2,255
Iraqi	0	0	0	2,065	1,085	980
Israeli	10	0	0	705	360	345
Jordanian	0	0	0	635	320	320
Kazakh	0	0	0	110	50	60
Kurd	0	0	0	1,060	600	470
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	120	60	60
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	25	20	15
Lebanese	20	0	15	15,110	7,835	7,280
Palestinian	0	0	0	2,900	1,610	1,295
Pashtun	0	0	0	235	105	130
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	195	100	95
Syrian	10	0	10	3,015	1,540	1,470
Tajik	0	0	0	70	45	25
Tatar	0	0	0	135	55	80
Turk	10	10	10	2,750	1,520	1,225
Turkmen	0	0	0	45	15	35
Uighur	0	0	0	95	50	50
Uzbek	0	0	0	175	85	90
Yemeni	0	0	0	255	135	120
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	885	495	390
South Asian origins	170	85	85	91,595	47,185	44,410
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	1,450	715	730
Bengali	0	0	0	615	340	270
Bhutanese	0	0	0	75	45	30
East Indian	155	75	80	72,245	37,095	35,155
Goan	0	0	0	80	45	40
Gujarati	0	0	0	485	255	230
Kashmiri	0	0	0	105	55	50
Nepali	0	0	0	1,840	995	845
Pakistani	0	0	0	8,380	4,325	4,050
Punjabi	0	0	0	6,270	3,320	2,950
Sinhalese	0	0	0	270	155	120
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	2,325	1,180	1,145
Tamil	0	0	0	480	250	230
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	15	10	0	1,945	1,010	935
East and Southeast Asian origins	540	270	270	158,420	74,450	83,975
Burmese	20	10	10	450	235	215
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	1,570	805	765
Chinese	300	160	145	71,950	34,655	37,290
Filipino	140	60	80	64,275	29,125	35,145
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	10	0	0	950	455	500
Japanese	10	0	0	3,635	1,560	2,075
Karen	0	0	0	395	220	175
Korean	25	15	10	7,985	3,820	4,165
Laotian	0	0	0	760	390	370
Malaysian	0	0	0	1,465	670	795
Mongolian	10	0	0	350	155	190
Singaporean	0	0	0	150	70	85
Taiwanese	0	0	0	660	285	370
Thai	0	0	0	1,040	375	665
Tibetan	0	0	0	45	20	20
Vietnamese	50	20	25	14,180	6,825	7,355
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	365	190	180
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	940	505	435
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	940	505	435
Oceania origins	55	35	20	4,945	2,550	2,395
Australian	20	20	0	1,930	1,015	915
New Zealander	25	10	20	700	385	320
Pacific Islands origins	0	10	0	2,435	1,215	1,210
Fijian	0	0	0	1,910	935	980
Hawaiian	0	0	0	150	75	75
Maori	10	10	0	195	105	95
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	55	25	30
Samoan	0	0	0	65	40	20
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	70	50	20
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	9,560	...	...	502,140	...	...
Owner	7,045	...	...	349,570	...	...
Renter	2,510	...	...	151,715	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	865	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	9,555	...	...	502,140	...	...
Condominium	2,195	...	...	99,590	...	...
Not condominium	7,360	...	...	402,555	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	9,555	...	...	502,145	...	...
No bedrooms	25	...	...	2,620	...	...
1 bedroom	760	...	...	56,215	...	...
2 bedrooms	2,455	...	...	107,655	...	...
3 bedrooms	3,930	...	...	177,400	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	2,385	...	...	158,250	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	9,560	...	...	502,140	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	2,120	...	...	136,440	...	...
5 rooms	1,580	...	...	76,945	...	...
6 rooms	1,580	...	...	71,095	...	...
7 rooms	1,415	...	...	63,325	...	...
8 or more rooms	2,855	...	...	154,335	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.4	...	...	6.3	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	9,555	...	...	502,140	...	...
One person or fewer per room	9,520	...	...	490,225	...	...
More than 1 person per room	40	...	...	11,920	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	9,555	...	...	502,145	...	...
Suitable	9,310	...	...	475,230	...	...
Not suitable	245	...	...	26,920	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	9,555	...	...	502,140	...	...
1960 or before	2,125	...	...	61,495	...	...
1961 to 1980	2,470	...	...	154,035	...	...
1981 to 1990	1,235	...	...	61,040	...	...
1991 to 2000	995	...	...	59,565	...	...
2001 to 2005	690	...	...	48,010	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,150	...	...	56,935	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	885	...	...	61,070	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	9,555	...	...	502,145	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	8,995	...	...	474,995	...	...
Major repairs needed	560	...	...	27,145	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	9,555	...	...	502,145	...	...
1 household maintainer	5,840	...	...	283,590	...	...
2 household maintainers	3,540	...	...	200,230	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	175	...	...	18,325	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	9,560	...	...	502,140	...	...
15 to 24 years	200	...	...	19,675	...	...
25 to 34 years	990	...	...	97,235	...	...
35 to 44 years	1,325	...	...	100,380	...	...
45 to 54 years	1,500	...	...	99,730	...	...
55 to 64 years	2,030	...	...	92,595	...	...
65 to 74 years	2,005	...	...	54,365	...	...
75 to 84 years	1,080	...	...	28,390	...	...
85 years and over	425	...	...	9,770	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	9,535	...	...	496,585	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	6,505	...	...	387,815	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	3,030	...	...	108,775	...	...
30% to less than 100%	2,690	...	...	94,785	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	7,045	...	...	347,170	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	51.6	...	...	65.1	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	23.7	...	...	15.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,116	...	...	1,536	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,255	...	...	1,557	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	334,687	...	...	399,932	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	390,393	...	...	437,490	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	2,515	...	...	151,505	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	12.2	...	...	10.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	54.6	...	...	37.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,076	...	...	1,255	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,124	...	...	1,292	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	18,030	8,415	9,615	1,054,635	525,710	528,930
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,045	1,550	1,495	162,415	82,715	79,705
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	5,405	2,480	2,925	296,125	144,470	151,650
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	9,575	4,385	5,190	596,095	298,520	297,575
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,145	845	300	103,870	83,440	20,430
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	545	335	205	29,165	17,740	11,425
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	600	510	90	74,705	65,700	9,005
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	4,135	1,605	2,525	202,550	84,840	117,715
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	440	175	265	34,070	13,495	20,575
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,860	1,755	2,105	255,600	116,750	138,855
Bachelor's degree	2,655	1,170	1,485	177,180	76,745	100,435
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	300	100	200	13,930	6,305	7,620
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	140	75	60	8,040	4,340	3,700
Master's degree	705	380	320	45,920	22,680	23,235
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	60	35	30	10,530	6,675	3,860
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	10,725	5,060	5,665	740,785	370,915	369,865
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,220	705	515	72,085	38,880	33,205
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	3,055	1,485	1,570	183,730	90,805	92,925
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	6,455	2,870	3,585	484,970	241,230	243,740
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	665	490	175	80,535	65,610	14,925
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	335	205	135	21,390	13,445	7,945
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	330	290	40	59,145	52,170	6,980
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	2,985	1,205	1,785	164,175	69,180	94,995
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	245	100	145	26,440	10,600	15,840
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	2,560	1,080	1,480	213,820	95,840	117,975
Bachelor's degree	1,800	770	1,030	147,835	63,430	84,415
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	210	60	145	10,820	4,765	6,055
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	100	45	50	6,830	3,455	3,380
Master's degree	425	195	230	40,020	19,145	20,870
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	30	15	20	8,310	5,045	3,270
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	18,025	8,410	9,615	1,054,635	525,705	528,925
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	8,450	4,030	4,420	458,540	227,185	231,355
Education	695	170	525	42,040	10,665	31,375
13. Education	695	170	525	42,040	10,665	31,375
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	345	140	205	17,060	7,440	9,620
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	55	50	10	3,285	2,265	1,020
50. Visual and performing arts	285	90	200	13,775	5,170	8,605
Humanities	675	245	425	24,105	10,000	14,105
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	40	10	30	2,735	780	1,950
23. English language and literature/letters	190	55	140	5,155	1,615	3,540
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	160	55	105	7,475	2,785	4,685
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	70	30	40
38. Philosophy and religious studies	60	20	40	1,700	1,010	695
39. Theology and religious vocations	30	20	15	3,435	1,985	1,450
54. History	150	85	70	2,960	1,660	1,300
55. French language and literature/letters	45	10	30	570	125	445
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,215	375	835	54,230	18,015	36,220
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	10	915	205	710
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	135	50	90	5,335	2,245	3,090
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	250	10	240	9,450	780	8,670
22. Legal professions and studies	100	40	65	10,115	3,330	6,780
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	25	10	20	735	245	490
42. Psychology	230	60	170	10,485	2,965	7,520
45. Social sciences	465	215	250	17,200	8,235	8,965
Business, management and public administration	1,975	885	1,090	118,570	44,930	73,635
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	10	205	50	155
44. Public administration and social service professions	140	45	90	7,015	1,480	5,540
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,830	840	990	111,345	43,400	67,945
Physical and life sciences and technologies	295	145	155	25,940	13,130	12,810
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	90	40	60	10,150	4,455	5,695
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	100	35	60	6,230	2,785	3,445
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	0	150	30	125
40. Physical sciences	85	60	20	7,395	4,940	2,455
41. Science technologies/technicians	10	10	10	2,020	925	1,095
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	230	130	100	21,510	13,205	8,310
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	135	80	55	16,990	11,335	5,655
25. Library science	15	0	15	1,800	240	1,560
27. Mathematics and statistics	75	50	30	2,580	1,535	1,040
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	0	140	90	50
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	1,540	1,435	100	156,555	141,770	14,780
04. Architecture and related services	65	35	25	4,030	2,625	1,405
14. Engineering	270	240	30	34,315	28,075	6,240
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	320	295	20	29,350	25,640	3,715
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	10	0
46. Construction trades	340	335	10	37,095	35,600	1,495
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	315	310	0	30,880	29,865	1,020
48. Precision production	225	215	10	20,865	19,955	905
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	220	130	85	10,570	6,240	4,330
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	140	80	60	6,610	3,775	2,835
03. Natural resources and conservation	80	50	25	3,965	2,470	1,495
Health and related fields	1,750	320	1,435	95,025	18,455	76,570
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	205	115	90	5,925	2,765	3,165
51. Health professions and related programs	1,515	190	1,330	86,480	14,205	72,275
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	30	15	20	2,615	1,480	1,130
Personal, protective and transportation services	635	395	240	30,435	14,650	15,785
12. Personal and culinary services	320	130	190	18,035	4,965	13,075
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	55	45	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	0	330	290	35
43. Security and protective services	200	155	45	6,475	4,215	2,260
49. Transportation and materials moving	110	110	0	5,540	5,130	410
Other	10	0	0	55	25	25
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	10	50	25	30
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	10,730	5,060	5,670	740,780	370,915	369,870
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	4,270	2,190	2,085	255,815	129,685	126,135
Education	400	105	300	31,215	7,400	23,815
13. Education	405	105	295	31,215	7,405	23,815
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	270	100	170	13,730	5,940	7,790
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	40	35	0	2,495	1,715	780
50. Visual and performing arts	225	65	160	11,235	4,225	7,010
Humanities	370	150	225	19,490	7,945	11,545
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	10	0	0	2,290	635	1,650
23. English language and literature/letters	95	25	70	4,170	1,285	2,890
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	95	45	55	6,245	2,295	3,950
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	60	35	25
38. Philosophy and religious studies	40	20	20	1,390	825	565
39. Theology and religious vocations	20	10	10	2,600	1,520	1,080
54. History	90	35	55	2,315	1,270	1,045
55. French language and literature/letters	15	10	10	420	80	345
Social and behavioural sciences and law	855	235	620	45,730	14,795	30,930
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	0	780	180	600
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	100	35	70	4,630	1,890	2,740
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	195	10	185	7,800	640	7,155
22. Legal professions and studies	60	10	50	8,790	2,600	6,185
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	20	10	15	595	210	385
42. Psychology	140	35	110	8,495	2,340	6,155
45. Social sciences	325	150	175	14,640	6,935	7,710
Business, management and public administration	1,405	575	830	98,730	37,190	61,545
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	170	45	130
44. Public administration and social service professions	90	30	60	5,830	1,140	4,695
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,310	550	760	92,725	36,005	56,715
Physical and life sciences and technologies	210	95	115	20,295	9,960	10,340
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	55	20	30	8,055	3,435	4,615
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	85	30	55	4,680	2,095	2,585
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	10	145	30	115
40. Physical sciences	55	40	15	5,870	3,750	2,125
41. Science technologies/technicians	10	10	10	1,550	650	900
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	155	85	70	18,885	11,655	7,230
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	90	55	35	15,355	10,245	5,110
25. Library science	10	0	10	1,425	210	1,215
27. Mathematics and statistics	50	25	25	1,995	1,135	860
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	10	0	110	65	40
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	980	905	75	127,385	114,505	12,880
04. Architecture and related services	50	30	25	3,260	2,030	1,225
14. Engineering	180	160	25	29,255	23,700	5,555
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	190	180	10	24,015	20,880	3,130
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	10
46. Construction trades	240	230	10	29,955	28,640	1,315
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	200	200	10	24,245	23,375	865
48. Precision production	115	105	0	16,645	15,870	780
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	175	120	55	8,400	4,735	3,665
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	100	70	30	5,045	2,665	2,380
03. Natural resources and conservation	75	50	30	3,355	2,070	1,285
Health and related fields	1,165	225	945	76,660	15,130	61,525
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	145	75	65	4,850	2,295	2,560
51. Health professions and related programs	995	140	855	69,575	11,640	57,930
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	25	10	15	2,225	1,200	1,030
Personal, protective and transportation services	465	285	180	24,390	11,950	12,440
12. Personal and culinary services	235	100	135	14,135	3,965	10,170
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	50	45	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	10	0	220	190	30
43. Security and protective services	160	115	45	5,420	3,485	1,935
49. Transportation and materials moving	65	65	0	4,570	4,270	305
Other	0	0	10	50	25	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	45	25	20
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	18,025	8,410	9,615	1,054,635	525,705	528,930
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	8,450	4,030	4,420	458,540	227,185	231,355
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	9,575	4,385	5,195	596,095	298,520	297,575
Location of study inside Canada	8,630	3,920	4,710	477,930	240,810	237,115
Same as province or territory of residence	8,025	3,670	4,355	380,965	191,425	189,545
Different than province or territory of residence	610	250	360	96,965	49,390	47,570
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	945	465	480	118,165	57,705	60,455
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	240	140	105	11,960	6,745	5,215
Philippines	40	10	30	25,475	9,885	15,595
India	35	15	20	18,420	9,370	9,050
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	260	135	125	8,030	4,605	3,425
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	25	15	10	6,160	2,845	3,315
France	25	15	10	635	390	245
Other	320	135	185	47,485	23,870	23,615
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	10,730	5,060	5,670	740,785	370,915	369,865
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	4,275	2,190	2,085	255,815	129,685	126,130
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	6,455	2,870	3,585	484,970	241,235	243,740
Location of study inside Canada	5,895	2,600	3,295	384,550	193,175	191,375
Same as province or territory of residence	5,490	2,435	3,055	306,030	153,440	152,590
Different than province or territory of residence	405	165	240	78,520	39,735	38,785
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	560	270	290	100,415	48,055	52,365
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	160	85	80	9,090	4,940	4,150
Philippines	40	10	25	23,515	9,035	14,480
India	30	15	15	16,310	8,160	8,155
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	110	65	45	5,440	3,145	2,290
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	30	15	10	5,375	2,460	2,915
France	10	0	10	545	340	210
Other	180	75	105	40,140	19,980	20,155
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	18,030	8,415	9,610	1,054,635	525,705	528,925
In the labour force	10,650	5,345	5,305	758,275	404,870	353,405
Employed	10,055	5,045	5,005	694,180	366,460	327,720
Unemployed	595	300	295	64,095	38,410	25,685
Not in the labour force	7,375	3,070	4,310	296,360	120,840	175,520
Participation rate	59.1	63.5	55.2	71.9	77.0	66.8
Employment rate	55.8	60.0	52.1	65.8	69.7	62.0
Unemployment rate	5.6	5.6	5.6	8.5	9.5	7.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	18,025	8,415	9,615	1,054,635	525,705	528,925
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	6,550	2,700	3,845	268,045	107,575	160,475
Worked	11,475	5,710	5,770	786,590	418,135	368,450
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	5,395	2,940	2,455	393,220	227,110	166,105
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	6,085	2,765	3,315	393,370	191,025	202,350
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.0	42.7	41.3	42.6	43.2	42.0
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	10,650	5,345	5,305	758,275	404,870	353,405
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	115	70	50	12,920	6,000	6,925
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	10,530	5,280	5,250	745,355	398,870	346,480
Employee	8,730	4,220	4,515	670,650	351,165	319,480
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	1,800	1,060	735	74,705	47,705	27,000
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	10,650	5,345	5,305	758,275	404,870	353,405
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	115	70	50	12,920	6,000	6,925
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	10,530	5,275	5,255	745,350	398,870	346,485
0 Management occupations	1,205	720	480	79,110	49,495	29,615
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	1,260	340	925	119,055	32,820	86,240
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	435	365	65	54,915	42,995	11,915
3 Health occupations	735	135	600	54,335	10,670	43,665
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	1,200	440	760	81,095	28,600	52,500
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	400	165	240	17,250	7,055	10,200
6 Sales and service occupations	3,305	1,315	1,990	164,390	69,385	95,000
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	1,265	1,215	55	139,610	129,225	10,380
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	280	230	55	13,810	11,465	2,345
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	445	365	85	21,780	17,150	4,630
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	10,650	5,345	5,305	758,275	404,870	353,405
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	120	65	50	12,925	6,000	6,925
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	10,535	5,275	5,255	745,355	398,875	346,480
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	55	25	30	6,140	3,825	2,315
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	60	45	10	23,275	19,375	3,900
22 Utilities	40	40	0	7,640	5,400	2,240
23 Construction	895	800	95	87,770	74,375	13,395
31-33 Manufacturing	765	610	155	46,065	34,945	11,120
41 Wholesale trade	215	130	90	30,595	21,815	8,780
44-45 Retail trade	1,330	595	730	83,675	38,190	45,485
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	230	160	65	35,665	26,840	8,825
51 Information and cultural industries	190	95	95	10,990	6,230	4,765
52 Finance and insurance	310	115	195	24,535	8,680	15,855
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	305	120	185	14,430	8,040	6,385
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	750	405	345	51,895	29,365	22,530
55 Management of companies and enterprises	10	0	0	1,055	440	620
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	620	325	295	28,485	16,315	12,165
61 Educational services	690	205	490	51,880	17,080	34,800
62 Health care and social assistance	1,260	235	1,025	86,630	15,285	71,345
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	405	220	185	13,850	6,715	7,135
72 Accommodation and food services	1,540	655	885	51,725	21,470	30,260
81 Other services (except public administration)	490	205	280	35,540	16,895	18,640
91 Public administration	375	275	100	53,500	27,585	25,915
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	10,055	5,045	5,010	694,180	366,460	327,715
Worked at home	1,110	530	575	38,740	17,320	21,420
Worked outside Canada	55	25	35	1,690	1,180	510
No fixed workplace address	1,130	825	305	99,085	75,810	23,275
Worked at usual place	7,755	3,665	4,090	554,660	272,150	282,510
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	7,755	3,665	4,090	554,660	272,150	282,510
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	4,890	2,150	2,735	392,970	178,960	214,020
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	1,100	570	525	145,375	81,620	63,755
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,740	915	825	13,920	10,020	3,900
Commute to a different province or territory	30	25	0	2,390	1,550	840
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	8,890	4,490	4,400	653,745	347,955	305,785
Car, truck, van - as a driver	6,920	3,580	3,340	506,530	284,410	222,120
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	670	315	355	33,305	12,850	20,450
Public transit	155	45	110	73,660	30,030	43,625
Walked	790	345	450	24,170	10,400	13,770
Bicycle	235	160	75	6,440	4,165	2,270
Other method	110	40	70	9,640	6,095	3,545
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	8,890	4,490	4,400	653,745	347,960	305,785
Less than 15 minutes	4,805	2,150	2,655	137,725	61,045	76,680
15 to 29 minutes	2,205	1,145	1,055	258,000	137,930	120,075
30 to 44 minutes	725	395	330	163,805	93,050	70,750
45 to 59 minutes	450	320	125	54,455	30,895	23,560
60 minutes and over	710	485	225	39,755	25,040	14,720
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	8,885	4,490	4,395	653,740	347,960	305,785
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	515	320	200	49,925	37,375	12,555
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	1,220	820	400	132,865	83,625	49,240
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	2,075	1,235	840	195,685	99,960	95,720
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	2,570	980	1,590	111,255	48,165	63,095
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,155	415	740	64,730	26,890	37,835
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	1,355	720	630	99,285	51,950	47,335
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	11,750	5,845	5,905	809,165	428,345	380,820
Single responses	11,725	5,835	5,885	801,505	424,630	376,870
Official languages	11,700	5,825	5,870	795,220	421,450	373,770
English	11,655	5,815	5,835	792,700	420,600	372,100
French	45	10	35	2,520	850	1,670
Non-official languages	20	15	10	6,280	3,180	3,105
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	20	10	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	15	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	10	10	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	25	10	15	6,270	3,165	3,100
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	510	305	200
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	60	30	35
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	55	20	30
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	445	280	170
Amharic	0	0	0	40	15	20
Arabic	0	0	0	325	225	100
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	25	10	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	15	0	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	25	25
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	425	190	235
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Vietnamese	0	0	0	410	185	230
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	0	10	325	180	145
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	10	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	15	10	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	0	305	170	135
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	15	10	10
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	15	10	0	2,145	1,130	1,015
Albanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	310	155	155
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	310	155	150
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Polish	0	0	0	120	65	60
Russian	0	0	0	75	30	45
Serbian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	20	10	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	70	45	30
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	95	50	50
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	10
Dutch	0	0	0	15	10	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	65	40	30
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	1,265	710	560
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	1,195	665	535
Bengali	0	0	0	15	0	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	60	10	50
Hindi	0	0	0	105	60	50
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	975	575	395
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	40	10	25
Iranian languages	0	0	0	70	45	20
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	15	10
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	55	35	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	15	10	0	460	210	245
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	10	0	15	10	10
Portuguese	0	0	0	40	25	20
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	10	405	185	215
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	35	10	25
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	265	125	140
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	10	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	125	70	55
American Sign Language	0	0	0	80	30	50
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	40	35	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	0	0	2,310	1,095	1,215
Chinese languages	0	0	10	2,305	1,090	1,210
Cantonese	0	0	0	1,475	730	750
Hakka	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mandarin	0	0	0	705	310	400
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	20	0	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	95	40	50
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	25	15	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	45	20	25
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	35	20	20
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	20	10	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Multiple responses	30	0	20	7,660	3,720	3,945
English and French	20	0	20	1,875	900	975
English and non-official language	15	10	10	5,640	2,750	2,890
French and non-official language	0	0	0	20	10	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	130	60	70
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	11,750	5,845	5,905	809,165	428,345	380,820
None	11,455	5,700	5,755	776,665	412,150	364,515
English	45	15	30	4,415	1,905	2,510
French	155	85	70	8,815	4,285	4,525
Non-official language	90	45	45	18,790	9,760	9,030
Aboriginal	0	0	0	370	140	235
Non-Aboriginal	85	45	45	18,415	9,620	8,800
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	10	0	10	70	30	45
French and non-official language	10	10	0	405	210	195
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	20,920	9,850	11,065	1,279,970	641,020	638,955
Non-movers	17,575	8,265	9,310	1,070,515	536,090	534,420
Movers	3,345	1,585	1,765	209,460	104,925	104,535
Non-migrants	1,575	765	810	138,850	70,120	68,725
Migrants	1,770	825	950	70,615	34,810	35,800
Internal migrants	1,685	770	920	53,885	26,955	26,930
Intraprovincial migrants	1,560	705	855	38,350	19,160	19,190
Interprovincial migrants	125	65	65	15,535	7,795	7,740
External migrants	80	55	30	16,730	7,855	8,875
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	20,170	9,515	10,650	1,212,350	606,300	606,055
Non-movers	10,655	5,035	5,625	652,645	325,015	327,625
Movers	9,515	4,485	5,035	559,705	281,280	278,425
Non-migrants	4,215	1,995	2,220	306,950	154,260	152,690
Migrants	5,300	2,485	2,815	252,755	127,020	125,730
Internal migrants	5,000	2,345	2,655	177,330	89,430	87,895
Intraprovincial migrants	4,665	2,185	2,480	103,945	51,335	52,610
Interprovincial migrants	335	160	175	73,385	38,100	35,285
External migrants	300	145	160	75,425	37,585	37,830