Census Profile, 2016 Census
Barrie [Census metropolitan area], Ontario and Canada [Country]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Barrie Ontario [Census metropolitan area]			Canada [Country]
	Data quality , Barrie [Census metropolitan area], Ontario  Map : Barrie [Census metropolitan area], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Canada [Country]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	197,059	...	...	35,151,728	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	187,013	...	...	33,476,688	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	5.4	...	...	5.0	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	76,336	...	...	15,412,443	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	72,534	...	...	14,072,079	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	219.4	...	...	3.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	898.02	...	...	8,965,588.85	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	197,055	96,470	100,590	35,151,730	17,264,200	17,887,530
0 to 14 years	35,280	18,060	17,220	5,839,565	2,992,920	2,846,645
0 to 4 years	10,640	5,485	5,160	1,898,790	973,030	925,760
5 to 9 years	12,105	6,195	5,910	2,018,130	1,034,685	983,445
10 to 14 years	12,535	6,380	6,150	1,922,645	985,200	937,445
15 to 64 years	133,615	65,995	67,620	23,376,530	11,576,130	11,800,400
15 to 19 years	13,155	6,670	6,485	2,026,160	1,039,215	986,940
20 to 24 years	13,285	6,930	6,355	2,242,690	1,144,495	1,098,200
25 to 29 years	12,455	6,290	6,165	2,285,990	1,144,470	1,141,515
30 to 34 years	12,415	6,125	6,290	2,329,395	1,148,290	1,181,110
35 to 39 years	12,680	6,070	6,605	2,288,365	1,118,635	1,169,730
40 to 44 years	13,500	6,590	6,920	2,255,135	1,104,440	1,150,695
45 to 49 years	14,360	6,935	7,425	2,359,965	1,157,760	1,202,210
50 to 54 years	16,650	8,065	8,590	2,678,075	1,318,755	1,359,320
55 to 59 years	14,220	7,025	7,200	2,620,240	1,285,190	1,335,055
60 to 64 years	10,890	5,295	5,595	2,290,510	1,114,885	1,175,630
65 years and over	28,165	12,415	15,750	5,935,630	2,695,150	3,240,485
65 to 69 years	9,055	4,240	4,825	1,972,480	953,075	1,019,405
70 to 74 years	6,790	3,170	3,620	1,420,875	677,975	742,900
75 to 79 years	4,875	2,135	2,735	1,021,850	469,550	552,300
80 to 84 years	3,660	1,565	2,100	749,650	325,765	423,880
85 years and over	3,780	1,310	2,475	770,780	268,790	501,990
85 to 89 years	2,390	890	1,500	482,525	185,535	296,990
90 to 94 years	1,095	350	740	223,510	68,675	154,835
95 to 99 years	275	60	215	56,525	13,240	43,280
100 years and over	25	5	25	8,230	1,340	6,890
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.9	18.7	17.1	16.6	17.3	15.9
15 to 64 years	67.8	68.4	67.2	66.5	67.1	66.0
65 years and over	14.3	12.9	15.7	16.9	15.6	18.1
85 years and over	1.9	1.4	2.5	2.2	1.6	2.8
Average age of the population	39.4	38.4	40.4	41.0	40.1	41.9
Median age of the population	39.7	38.4	40.9	41.2	40.2	42.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	72,535	...	...	14,072,080	...	...
Single-detached house	50,140	...	...	7,541,495	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	3,990	...	...	1,391,040	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	18,355	...	...	4,949,795	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,350	...	...	698,800	...	...
Row house	6,100	...	...	891,305	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	3,735	...	...	784,300	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	6,080	...	...	2,539,390	...	...
Other single-attached house	85	...	...	36,005	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	55	...	...	189,755	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	72,535	...	...	14,072,080	...	...
1 person	15,325	...	...	3,969,790	...	...
2 persons	23,770	...	...	4,834,605	...	...
3 persons	13,145	...	...	2,140,640	...	...
4 persons	12,885	...	...	1,946,275	...	...
5 or more persons	7,405	...	...	1,180,770	...	...
Number of persons in private households	194,445	...	...	34,460,060	...	...
Average household size	2.7	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	161,780	78,410	83,370	29,312,160	14,271,280	15,040,885
Married or living common law	93,240	46,535	46,695	16,893,720	8,452,135	8,441,585
Married	75,600	37,730	37,865	13,383,455	6,693,465	6,689,990
Living common law	17,635	8,805	8,830	3,510,265	1,758,670	1,751,590
Not married and not living common law	68,545	31,870	36,670	12,418,440	5,819,140	6,599,300
Never married	44,215	24,020	20,190	8,254,340	4,444,425	3,809,915
Separated	5,715	2,300	3,420	718,295	309,905	408,400
Divorced	10,190	3,860	6,340	1,816,005	725,535	1,090,470
Widowed	8,415	1,690	6,725	1,629,800	339,280	1,290,525
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	56,255	...	...	9,840,730	...	...
2 persons	26,150	...	...	5,007,790	...	...
3 persons	12,915	...	...	2,107,830	...	...
4 persons	12,285	...	...	1,909,935	...	...
5 or more persons	4,905	...	...	815,170	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	56,255	...	...	9,840,730	...	...
Total couple families	45,925	...	...	8,227,925	...	...
Married couples	37,110	...	...	6,474,005	...	...
Common-law couples	8,810	...	...	1,753,920	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	10,330	...	...	1,612,805	...	...
Female parent	8,130	...	...	1,262,340	...	...
Male parent	2,200	...	...	350,465	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	45,920	...	...	8,227,925	...	...
Couples without children	20,220	...	...	4,024,305	...	...
Couples with children	25,700	...	...	4,203,615	...	...
1 child	9,645	...	...	1,650,165	...	...
2 children	11,405	...	...	1,783,080	...	...
3 or more children	4,655	...	...	770,375	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	10,335	...	...	1,612,805	...	...
1 child	5,925	...	...	983,485	...	...
2 children	3,275	...	...	457,670	...	...
3 or more children	1,135	...	...	171,655	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	28,355	13,635	14,720	6,107,260	2,941,395	3,165,865
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	72,535	...	...	14,072,075	...	...
One-census-family households	52,210	...	...	9,218,225	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	18,585	...	...	3,782,095	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	33,620	...	...	5,436,135	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,995	...	...	301,715	...	...
Non-census-family households	18,330	...	...	4,552,135	...	...
One-person households	15,325	...	...	3,969,790	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	3,005	...	...	582,350	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	195,610	95,935	99,680	34,767,255	17,101,170	17,666,080
English only	181,875	90,095	91,780	23,757,525	11,838,075	11,919,455
French only	80	45	40	4,144,685	1,925,845	2,218,840
English and French	12,745	5,420	7,330	6,216,065	3,071,325	3,144,740
Neither English nor French	915	375	530	648,970	265,920	383,045
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	195,610	95,935	99,680	34,767,250	17,101,165	17,666,085
English	190,755	93,755	97,000	26,007,500	12,852,330	13,155,165
French	3,590	1,640	1,950	7,705,755	3,780,105	3,925,650
English and French	395	180	215	417,485	209,130	208,355
Neither English nor French	875	355	520	636,515	259,600	376,910
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	3,785	1,730	2,055	7,914,495	3,884,670	4,029,825
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.9	1.8	2.1	22.8	22.7	22.8
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	195,615	95,930	99,680	34,767,255	17,101,170	17,666,085
Single responses	192,845	94,640	98,210	33,948,620	16,702,840	17,245,775
Official languages	172,780	84,970	87,810	26,627,555	13,201,620	13,425,940
English	168,990	83,245	85,745	19,460,850	9,680,125	9,780,725
French	3,790	1,725	2,065	7,166,705	3,521,495	3,645,215
Non-official languages	20,065	9,670	10,400	7,321,065	3,501,220	3,819,840
Aboriginal languages	40	20	25	195,700	94,795	100,900
Algonquian languages	35	15	20	130,450	62,930	67,520
Blackfoot	0	0	0	2,815	1,325	1,490
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	5	0	88,445	42,920	45,530
Atikamekw	0	0	0	6,150	3,135	3,015
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	10,230	4,885	5,350
Moose Cree	0	0	0	100	50	55
Naskapi	0	0	0	1,205	590	620
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	315	125	190
Plains Cree	0	0	0	3,065	1,360	1,710
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	45	20	25
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	1,440	585	850
Woods Cree	0	0	0	1,840	865	975
Cree, n.o.s.	0	5	0	64,050	31,305	32,745
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	6,990	3,310	3,680
Malecite	0	0	0	305	140	160
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	6,690	3,170	3,520
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	30	15	15	32,150	15,350	16,800
Algonquin	0	0	0	1,260	590	670
Ojibway	25	10	15	17,890	8,440	9,450
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	12,855	6,260	6,595
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	150	65	85
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	25	20
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	17,365	8,325	9,045
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	17,315	8,310	9,010
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	110	55	60
Beaver	0	0	0	190	85	105
Carrier	0	0	0	1,025	465	565
Chilcotin	0	0	0	660	295	360
Dene	5	0	5	10,700	5,185	5,515
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	1,645	840	815
Gwich'in	0	0	0	260	110	145
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	80	25	50
Sekani	0	0	0	90	45	45
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	1,995	950	1,045
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	765	365	400
South Slavey	0	0	0	945	455	495
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	280	130	150
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	270	135	140
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	180	90	90
Tahltan	0	0	0	95	40	50
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	290	120	170
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	215	90	135
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	70	30	40
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	20	35
Haida	0	0	0	75	35	40
Inuit languages	5	0	0	36,545	18,100	18,445
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	1,025	445	575
Inuktitut	5	0	0	35,215	17,530	17,680
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	315	125	185
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	1,115	485	635
Cayuga	0	0	0	45	20	20
Mohawk	0	0	0	980	430	555
Oneida	0	0	0	55	20	40
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	20
Kutenai	0	0	0	105	55	55
Michif	0	0	0	465	230	235
Salish languages	0	0	0	2,305	1,130	1,180
Comox	0	0	0	80	45	40
Halkomelem	0	0	0	475	225	245
Lillooet	0	0	0	315	155	155
Okanagan	0	0	0	270	135	135
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	445	225	220
Squamish	0	0	0	40	20	20
Straits	0	0	0	80	40	40
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	335	150	185
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	255	135	125
Siouan languages	0	0	0	4,285	2,070	2,220
Dakota	0	0	0	1,215	570	635
Stoney	0	0	0	3,025	1,465	1,555
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	25
Tlingit	0	0	0	95	40	55
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	1,480	730	755
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	880	435	445
Nisga'a	0	0	0	400	200	200
Tsimshian	0	0	0	200	90	110
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	805	370	435
Haisla	0	0	0	90	40	50
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	95	40	55
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	325	145	185
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	285	135	140
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	585	295	295
Non-Aboriginal languages	20,025	9,645	10,375	7,125,365	3,406,425	3,718,945
Afro-Asiatic languages	650	345	305	575,365	298,060	277,300
Berber languages	5	0	5	22,135	11,865	10,270
Kabyle	5	5	5	13,150	6,995	6,155
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	8,985	4,865	4,115
Cushitic languages	0	5	0	42,885	20,095	22,790
Bilen	0	0	0	805	455	350
Oromo	0	0	0	4,960	2,560	2,400
Somali	5	0	5	36,755	16,895	19,865
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	365	195	170
Semitic languages	635	345	295	509,190	265,465	243,725
Amharic	25	10	10	22,465	10,720	11,745
Arabic	355	200	160	419,890	220,785	199,105
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	90	35	45	16,070	7,910	8,160
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	5	5	5,545	2,780	2,770
Harari	0	0	0	1,320	635	685
Hebrew	80	45	35	19,530	10,480	9,045
Maltese	65	35	35	5,565	2,765	2,800
Tigrigna	0	0	0	16,650	8,310	8,340
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	2,155	1,085	1,070
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	1,155	635	520
Austro-Asiatic languages	475	210	265	176,725	81,810	94,920
Khmer (Cambodian)	90	40	50	20,130	9,270	10,860
Vietnamese	380	170	210	156,425	72,470	83,955
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	170	65	100
Austronesian languages	805	270	535	511,480	211,580	299,900
Bikol	0	0	0	1,790	790	1,000
Cebuano	35	10	30	19,890	7,930	11,960
Fijian	0	0	0	745	400	345
Hiligaynon	5	5	5	6,885	2,680	4,205
Ilocano	70	25	50	26,345	10,620	15,720
Malagasy	0	0	0	1,430	665	760
Malay	25	10	15	12,275	5,255	7,020
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	4,040	1,865	2,175
Pangasinan	0	0	0	1,390	590	800
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	660	230	430	431,380	178,575	252,810
Waray-Waray	5	0	5	1,110	430	675
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	4,195	1,770	2,425
Creole languages	30	20	10	72,125	32,310	39,820
Haitian Creole	0	5	0	3,030	1,445	1,590
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	0	64,105	28,455	35,660
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	10	5	4,985	2,410	2,575
Dravidian languages	270	135	135	189,405	94,765	94,640
Kannada	5	0	5	3,970	2,040	1,935
Malayalam	70	35	35	28,570	14,770	13,800
Tamil	180	85	90	140,720	69,080	71,640
Telugu	15	10	10	15,655	8,640	7,020
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	490	240	250
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	795	395	405
Indo-European languages	14,675	7,250	7,425	3,877,330	1,889,400	1,987,930
Albanian	65	35	30	26,890	13,610	13,285
Armenian	20	10	10	33,455	16,270	17,185
Balto-Slavic languages	3,915	1,860	2,055	701,975	323,640	378,340
Baltic languages	145	75	70	12,530	5,315	7,215
Latvian	65	35	35	5,455	2,350	3,105
Lithuanian	80	40	40	7,075	2,965	4,115
Slavic languages	3,770	1,785	1,980	689,450	318,325	371,115
Belarusan	5	0	5	810	385	430
Bosnian	30	15	15	12,210	6,035	6,180
Bulgarian	35	15	25	20,025	9,675	10,345
Croatian	175	80	95	48,200	23,540	24,665
Czech	175	90	80	22,290	10,525	11,765
Macedonian	140	75	65	16,775	8,050	8,725
Polish	1,500	720	775	181,710	82,435	99,275
Russian	1,065	505	555	188,255	85,400	102,855
Serbian	130	60	70	57,350	28,535	28,815
Serbo-Croatian	20	10	10	9,555	4,565	4,985
Slovak	80	35	50	17,580	8,075	9,510
Slovene (Slovenian)	65	25	45	9,790	4,415	5,370
Ukrainian	345	155	190	102,485	45,440	57,040
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	2,415	1,255	1,165
Celtic languages	10	0	10	2,690	1,335	1,360
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	1,090	540	550
Welsh	5	0	5	1,075	495	575
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	530	295	235
Germanic languages	2,635	1,200	1,435	538,765	258,410	280,350
Afrikaans	45	25	20	10,265	5,115	5,145
Danish	90	40	55	12,630	6,245	6,390
Dutch	915	440	475	99,020	48,200	50,820
Frisian	15	15	5	2,100	1,095	1,005
German	1,490	655	830	384,035	183,215	200,820
Icelandic	0	0	5	1,285	600	685
Norwegian	15	10	5	4,615	2,170	2,445
Swedish	35	10	20	6,840	3,015	3,825
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	5	10	3,895	1,730	2,165
Yiddish	10	5	5	13,555	6,750	6,800
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	525	280	240
Greek	365	195	170	106,525	53,350	53,170
Indo-Iranian languages	2,005	1,070	940	1,312,750	664,120	648,630
Indo-Aryan languages	1,575	850	730	1,064,760	538,530	526,235
Bengali	95	45	50	73,125	37,410	35,720
Gujarati	235	130	105	108,780	55,105	53,670
Hindi	190	105	85	110,640	55,880	54,765
Kashmiri	5	0	0	565	300	265
Konkani	0	0	0	3,330	1,625	1,710
Marathi	10	5	5	8,295	4,300	3,995
Nepali	10	5	10	18,275	9,230	9,045
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	1,055	560	495
Punjabi (Panjabi)	465	265	200	501,680	253,515	248,160
Sindhi	20	15	5	11,860	5,605	6,260
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	40	15	20	16,335	8,050	8,285
Urdu	510	260	250	210,815	106,960	103,860
Iranian languages	420	215	210	242,805	122,835	119,970
Kurdish	5	0	0	11,705	6,345	5,355
Pashto	30	15	15	16,910	8,760	8,145
Persian (Farsi)	385	195	195	214,200	107,725	106,470
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5,180	2,755	2,425
Italic (Romance) languages	5,650	2,875	2,770	1,154,270	558,660	595,615
Catalan	0	0	0	865	440	425
Italian	2,015	1,115	900	375,635	184,415	191,220
Portuguese	1,460	745	715	221,540	106,630	114,910
Romanian	225	110	120	96,665	46,195	50,470
Spanish	1,945	905	1,035	458,850	220,605	238,245
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	720	380	340
Japanese	100	30	70	43,640	14,790	28,855
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	1,715	910	805
Georgian	0	0	0	1,715	910	805
Korean	365	160	200	153,425	70,310	83,115
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	1,575	690	885
Mongolian	0	0	0	1,575	690	880
Niger-Congo languages	150	75	70	91,375	45,075	46,305
Akan (Twi)	20	10	10	13,455	6,490	6,970
Bamanankan	0	0	0	1,535	815	720
Edo	0	0	0	1,670	770	900
Ewe	5	0	0	1,760	950	805
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	5	0	2,825	1,495	1,335
Ga	0	0	0	920	445	470
Ganda	0	0	0	1,295	625	665
Igbo	10	10	5	4,235	2,265	1,970
Lingala	0	0	0	3,810	1,785	2,025
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	5,845	2,785	3,060
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5,250	2,355	2,895
Shona	40	15	25	3,180	1,520	1,665
Swahili	15	10	10	13,370	6,385	6,990
Wolof	0	0	0	3,990	2,170	1,820
Yoruba	40	20	15	9,085	4,785	4,300
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	19,135	9,435	9,695
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	5,870	3,025	2,845
Dinka	0	0	0	2,120	1,115	1,000
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	3,755	1,910	1,840
Sign languages	55	20	35	7,500	3,925	3,575
American Sign Language	35	10	20	2,685	1,320	1,360
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	695	340	355
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	10	15	4,120	2,265	1,860
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,560	730	830	1,269,215	589,570	679,645
Chinese languages	1,540	720	825	1,253,360	581,650	671,715
Cantonese	380	165	215	565,270	262,865	302,405
Hakka	10	5	5	10,910	4,900	6,015
Mandarin	1,040	500	535	592,040	274,630	317,410
Min Dong	5	0	5	1,230	580	650
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	40	20	20	31,795	14,450	17,350
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	5	12,915	5,780	7,140
Chinese, n.o.s.	55	25	35	38,580	18,165	20,410
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	610	275	335
Tibeto-Burman languages	15	5	10	15,850	7,925	7,935
Burmese	10	5	5	3,585	1,795	1,790
Karenic languages	0	0	0	4,705	2,355	2,350
Tibetan	10	5	0	6,165	3,080	3,080
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,400	695	705
Tai-Kadai languages	75	30	45	22,010	8,870	13,145
Lao	45	25	20	12,670	6,145	6,525
Thai	30	10	25	9,255	2,690	6,565
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	80	35	55
Turkic languages	100	55	50	40,140	21,120	19,025
Azerbaijani	5	5	0	3,260	1,785	1,470
Turkish	80	45	40	32,815	17,375	15,440
Uyghur	5	0	5	1,035	510	525
Uzbek	5	5	5	1,715	855	865
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	1,315	590	720
Uralic languages	720	310	405	81,985	37,790	44,195
Estonian	60	25	40	5,445	2,325	3,115
Finnish	185	75	110	15,295	6,395	8,900
Hungarian	470	210	260	61,235	29,060	32,175
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	3,690	2,045	1,645
Multiple responses	2,765	1,300	1,470	818,635	398,325	420,305
English and French	685	275	410	165,320	80,460	84,860
English and non-official language	1,955	960	995	533,265	259,160	274,100
French and non-official language	55	35	20	86,150	42,170	43,985
English, French and non-official language	70	30	45	33,900	16,535	17,365
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	195,610	95,935	99,680	34,767,250	17,101,165	17,666,085
Single responses	191,015	93,720	97,290	33,103,860	16,298,475	16,805,395
Official languages	183,700	90,160	93,545	29,106,670	14,383,020	14,723,645
English	182,390	89,590	92,800	22,162,865	10,966,135	11,196,730
French	1,315	565	750	6,943,800	3,416,890	3,526,910
Non-official languages	7,310	3,565	3,750	3,997,195	1,915,450	2,081,750
Aboriginal languages	10	0	5	118,470	59,720	58,750
Algonquian languages	5	0	5	75,080	37,825	37,260
Blackfoot	0	0	0	1,115	555	555
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	55,825	28,135	27,685
Atikamekw	0	0	0	5,465	2,825	2,640
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	8,590	4,195	4,395
Moose Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Naskapi	0	0	0	1,200	595	605
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	110	55	60
Plains Cree	0	0	0	1,350	665	685
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	20	5	15
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	330	140	190
Woods Cree	0	0	0	800	410	390
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	37,945	19,240	18,710
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	3,615	1,795	1,820
Malecite	0	0	0	55	30	30
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	3,560	1,770	1,795
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	14,525	7,335	7,190
Algonquin	0	0	0	370	170	200
Ojibway	5	0	5	6,175	3,165	3,015
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	7,900	3,960	3,940
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	75	40	35
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10,265	5,125	5,135
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10,255	5,120	5,135
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Beaver	0	0	0	50	30	20
Carrier	0	0	0	245	115	130
Chilcotin	0	0	0	255	125	130
Dene	0	0	0	7,710	3,805	3,905
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	1,020	550	475
Gwich'in	0	0	0	45	25	25
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Sekani	0	0	0	15	10	5
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	820	425	395
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	340	180	155
South Slavey	0	0	0	370	190	185
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	105	55	55
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	25	15	15
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	5	5
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	25	15	10
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	10	0	5
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Haida	0	0	0	10	5	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	29,490	14,995	14,495
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	165	75	90
Inuktitut	0	0	0	29,230	14,885	14,345
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	40	55
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	285	135	155
Cayuga	0	0	0	10	0	5
Mohawk	5	0	0	255	115	140
Oneida	0	0	0	15	5	10
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	15	10	5
Michif	0	0	0	85	40	45
Salish languages	0	0	0	285	130	150
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	45	20	25
Lillooet	0	0	0	25	15	10
Okanagan	0	0	0	85	35	45
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	55	30	20
Squamish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Straits	0	0	0	20	10	15
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Siouan languages	0	0	0	2,225	1,085	1,140
Dakota	0	0	0	255	140	120
Stoney	0	0	0	1,950	940	1,010
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Tlingit	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	410	210	190
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	315	155	155
Nisga'a	0	0	0	70	40	30
Tsimshian	0	0	0	25	15	15
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	75	45	35
Haisla	0	0	0	20	10	15
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	5	5	5
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	30	15	15
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	235	110	125
Non-Aboriginal languages	7,305	3,565	3,740	3,878,725	1,855,730	2,022,995
Afro-Asiatic languages	265	125	140	307,755	153,275	154,480
Berber languages	5	0	0	8,105	4,215	3,895
Kabyle	5	0	0	5,490	2,855	2,640
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	2,620	1,365	1,260
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	27,095	12,455	14,640
Bilen	0	0	0	620	330	285
Oromo	0	0	0	3,410	1,700	1,710
Somali	0	0	0	22,895	10,340	12,555
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	185	85	95
Semitic languages	260	120	135	272,100	136,390	135,720
Amharic	10	5	5	12,780	6,010	6,770
Arabic	145	70	80	223,540	112,690	110,850
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	50	25	25	10,510	5,090	5,425
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	5	5	3,445	1,695	1,750
Harari	0	0	0	735	335	400
Hebrew	50	25	25	8,560	4,425	4,135
Maltese	5	0	5	1,130	525	605
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10,205	5,040	5,170
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,200	585	620
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	440	215	230
Austro-Asiatic languages	275	130	150	115,210	53,500	61,710
Khmer (Cambodian)	40	15	25	10,880	4,940	5,945
Vietnamese	240	115	120	104,245	48,525	55,725
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	85	40	45
Austronesian languages	250	105	140	239,785	108,110	131,680
Bikol	0	0	0	290	140	155
Cebuano	0	0	5	7,210	3,325	3,880
Fijian	0	0	0	195	105	90
Hiligaynon	5	0	5	2,205	970	1,240
Ilocano	25	10	15	9,125	4,045	5,080
Malagasy	0	0	0	435	220	210
Malay	5	0	0	3,620	1,710	1,910
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	1,200	565	630
Pangasinan	0	0	0	240	110	135
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	210	95	120	213,790	96,235	117,555
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	310	135	170
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	1,160	545	620
Creole languages	5	0	5	27,860	12,005	15,850
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	1,280	575	705
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	24,575	10,510	14,060
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	2,005	920	1,085
Dravidian languages	165	80	80	122,490	59,780	62,710
Kannada	0	0	0	1,630	825	800
Malayalam	45	25	20	15,440	7,865	7,575
Tamil	115	55	60	96,955	46,570	50,385
Telugu	5	5	5	8,280	4,430	3,850
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	190	85	105
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	340	160	180
Indo-European languages	4,785	2,360	2,425	1,911,215	927,225	983,985
Albanian	30	15	15	13,135	6,575	6,560
Armenian	5	5	5	21,505	10,165	11,345
Balto-Slavic languages	1,575	775	800	314,965	149,315	165,650
Baltic languages	30	10	15	3,275	1,400	1,870
Latvian	10	5	5	1,255	530	725
Lithuanian	20	10	10	2,020	870	1,150
Slavic languages	1,550	760	785	311,690	147,910	163,780
Belarusan	0	5	0	230	105	120
Bosnian	10	10	5	6,045	3,010	3,040
Bulgarian	15	10	10	11,985	5,835	6,150
Croatian	40	15	25	16,775	7,980	8,795
Czech	35	15	15	6,235	3,060	3,180
Macedonian	35	15	15	6,830	3,250	3,580
Polish	565	275	290	74,780	34,910	39,870
Russian	710	355	350	116,595	55,175	61,425
Serbian	35	20	15	31,750	15,665	16,085
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	5	3,885	1,865	2,020
Slovak	10	5	5	5,615	2,685	2,920
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	2,050	905	1,145
Ukrainian	80	35	40	28,250	13,150	15,100
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	670	310	360
Celtic languages	0	0	0	360	205	155
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	185	105	80
Welsh	0	0	0	95	50	45
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	80	50	30
Germanic languages	210	95	115	146,455	71,835	74,615
Afrikaans	20	15	10	4,790	2,355	2,435
Danish	0	0	0	855	410	445
Dutch	30	15	20	9,565	4,630	4,935
Frisian	0	0	0	185	95	90
German	150	70	85	120,335	58,905	61,435
Icelandic	0	0	0	270	120	150
Norwegian	0	0	0	345	145	200
Swedish	5	0	5	1,045	500	545
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	355	170	185
Yiddish	0	0	0	7,080	3,695	3,385
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,625	820	810
Greek	95	45	45	44,545	21,110	23,440
Indo-Iranian languages	1,150	610	540	838,755	416,960	421,795
Indo-Aryan languages	910	490	420	676,185	337,440	338,745
Bengali	40	25	20	47,350	23,585	23,765
Gujarati	190	100	90	64,150	31,740	32,405
Hindi	75	40	35	55,510	27,805	27,710
Kashmiri	0	0	0	135	70	70
Konkani	0	0	0	720	355	370
Marathi	10	5	5	3,780	1,940	1,840
Nepali	5	5	5	13,375	6,710	6,670
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	470	235	240
Punjabi (Panjabi)	260	145	115	349,145	174,905	174,240
Sindhi	20	10	10	4,975	2,280	2,695
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	25	10	10	7,790	3,860	3,925
Urdu	290	155	130	128,785	63,965	64,820
Iranian languages	235	115	120	160,195	78,310	81,880
Kurdish	0	0	0	6,580	3,400	3,175
Pashto	10	5	10	10,590	5,305	5,290
Persian (Farsi)	220	110	115	143,020	69,600	73,425
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	2,375	1,215	1,160
Italic (Romance) languages	1,720	820	900	531,485	251,050	280,440
Catalan	0	0	0	355	165	190
Italian	345	170	180	115,415	49,975	65,440
Portuguese	410	205	205	98,710	46,915	51,795
Romanian	90	45	45	53,320	25,795	27,525
Spanish	870	405	470	263,510	128,110	135,400
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	180	85	95
Japanese	40	20	20	19,785	8,265	11,515
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	1,040	565	475
Georgian	0	0	0	1,035	565	475
Korean	260	120	140	109,705	51,385	58,320
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	910	440	470
Mongolian	0	0	0	910	435	470
Niger-Congo languages	50	25	25	28,665	13,340	15,320
Akan (Twi)	5	5	0	5,990	2,695	3,295
Bamanankan	0	0	0	340	180	160
Edo	0	0	0	415	175	240
Ewe	0	0	0	410	185	225
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	825	400	425
Ga	0	0	0	250	105	140
Ganda	0	0	0	345	160	185
Igbo	0	0	0	1,000	485	510
Lingala	0	0	0	1,045	455	590
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	2,110	990	1,115
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	1,530	670	865
Shona	10	5	5	1,035	475	560
Swahili	10	5	5	5,370	2,500	2,870
Wolof	0	0	0	1,380	745	635
Yoruba	15	5	10	2,615	1,275	1,340
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	4,010	1,850	2,160
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	2,650	1,305	1,350
Dinka	0	0	0	1,130	580	550
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,525	730	800
Sign languages	55	30	30	10,445	5,870	4,570
American Sign Language	15	10	10	3,015	1,560	1,460
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	730	375	355
Sign languages, n.i.e	40	20	20	6,690	3,935	2,755
Sino-Tibetan languages	960	475	490	924,720	433,530	491,190
Chinese languages	955	465	485	913,365	427,860	485,505
Cantonese	210	100	115	400,215	184,340	215,885
Hakka	5	0	0	4,080	1,820	2,265
Mandarin	700	345	350	462,890	220,075	242,815
Min Dong	0	0	0	345	150	195
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	20	10	5	13,965	6,345	7,625
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	0	7,650	3,580	4,075
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	10	15	23,935	11,440	12,500
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	280	130	150
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	5	5	11,350	5,670	5,680
Burmese	5	0	5	2,245	1,115	1,125
Karenic languages	0	0	0	3,865	1,935	1,930
Tibetan	5	0	0	4,590	2,305	2,280
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	655	305	345
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	5	9,565	4,455	5,110
Lao	10	0	5	6,175	2,995	3,180
Thai	0	5	5	3,360	1,450	1,915
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	30	15	15
Turkic languages	55	30	25	22,250	11,205	11,045
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	1,245	640	610
Turkish	50	25	25	18,955	9,525	9,430
Uyghur	0	0	0	610	315	290
Uzbek	0	0	0	990	505	490
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	455	230	225
Uralic languages	125	60	70	23,245	10,715	12,535
Estonian	0	0	0	975	365	610
Finnish	25	10	10	2,790	1,220	1,565
Hungarian	100	45	55	19,485	9,125	10,355
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,110	605	500
Multiple responses	4,595	2,210	2,385	1,663,390	802,695	860,690
English and French	375	165	210	160,185	77,940	82,235
English and non-official language	4,105	1,990	2,120	1,284,975	620,375	664,600
French and non-official language	20	15	10	148,915	70,915	78,000
English, French and non-official language	90	45	45	69,315	33,465	35,850
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	195,615	95,935	99,680	34,767,255	17,101,165	17,666,080
None	181,420	89,355	92,070	29,615,245	14,612,175	15,003,065
English	4,030	1,950	2,080	2,109,340	1,045,215	1,064,120
French	2,695	1,175	1,525	731,095	342,245	388,855
Non-official language	7,275	3,365	3,910	2,151,690	1,023,940	1,127,750
Aboriginal	45	15	30	90,740	42,890	47,850
Non-Aboriginal	7,235	3,350	3,880	2,060,945	981,055	1,079,895
English and French	20	15	10	47,970	23,785	24,190
English and non-official language	70	35	35	61,075	30,045	31,030
French and non-official language	90	40	50	48,755	22,690	26,065
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	2,080	1,075	1,010
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	159,220	77,440	81,780	28,642,980	13,990,620	14,652,355
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	152,705	74,340	78,370	27,488,530	13,444,335	14,044,190
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,568	43,445	28,464	34,204	40,782	28,860
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	152,750	74,340	78,405	27,499,185	13,449,010	14,050,175
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,326	38,352	26,366	30,866	35,933	26,621
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	138,505	68,925	69,575	24,583,315	12,296,595	12,286,725
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,177	42,980	25,609	32,762	39,925	26,613
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	107,950	47,015	60,930	19,743,240	8,755,815	10,987,430
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,192	1,758	5,487	5,453	4,199	6,136
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	118,810	61,155	57,655	20,428,685	10,547,760	9,880,925
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,316	43,055	27,711	33,684	39,836	28,474
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	159,215	77,440	81,775	28,643,015	13,990,430	14,652,585
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	152,740	74,375	78,360	27,489,395	13,441,555	14,047,845
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,025	55,197	37,318	47,487	56,740	38,632
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	152,780	74,385	78,395	27,500,230	13,446,230	14,053,995
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,376	44,910	32,176	38,977	45,404	32,828
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	138,330	68,945	69,390	24,584,065	12,295,015	12,289,055
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,171	55,129	35,275	46,885	56,803	36,962
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	108,070	46,970	61,100	19,742,130	8,752,070	10,990,060
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,227	6,484	7,797	7,738	7,345	8,050
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	118,810	61,170	57,635	20,428,670	10,542,540	9,886,130
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,884	53,697	35,530	46,057	54,369	37,193
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	159,220	77,440	81,780	28,643,015	13,990,430	14,652,585
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	59,870	34,215	25,655	9,367,045	5,231,015	4,136,035
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	53,916	61,154	46,281	53,431	59,326	47,420
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	63,130	71,265	52,281	65,997	74,289	55,510
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	88.8	92.5	83.7	88.3	91.6	83.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	76.2	80.3	70.5	72.0	75.2	67.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	11.2	7.5	16.3	11.7	8.4	16.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	159,220	77,445	81,775	28,642,980	13,990,620	14,652,360
Without total income	6,510	3,100	3,410	1,154,450	546,285	608,165
With total income	152,710	74,340	78,370	27,488,530	13,444,335	14,044,195
Percentage with total income	95.9	96.0	95.8	96.0	96.1	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	21,680	9,140	12,540	3,877,620	1,668,960	2,208,655
$10,000 to $19,999	25,515	9,885	15,625	4,680,380	1,867,600	2,812,785
$20,000 to $29,999	21,095	8,470	12,625	3,807,840	1,593,335	2,214,505
$30,000 to $39,999	17,105	7,250	9,850	3,206,175	1,472,670	1,733,510
$40,000 to $49,999	14,795	7,025	7,765	2,827,045	1,376,565	1,450,480
$50,000 to $59,999	12,100	6,370	5,735	2,179,775	1,145,685	1,034,090
$60,000 to $69,999	9,565	5,580	3,985	1,655,070	938,755	716,310
$70,000 to $79,999	7,460	4,615	2,845	1,271,850	745,830	526,015
$80,000 to $89,999	5,990	3,920	2,070	966,885	579,290	387,590
$90,000 to $99,999	5,280	3,180	2,100	749,290	452,240	297,050
$100,000 and over	12,135	8,910	3,225	2,266,600	1,603,400	663,195
$100,000 to $149,999	8,860	6,335	2,525	1,493,570	1,024,210	469,365
$150,000 and over	3,280	2,575	700	773,025	579,190	193,830
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	159,220	77,445	81,775	28,642,980	13,990,620	14,652,360
Without after-tax income	6,470	3,100	3,370	1,143,795	541,620	602,175
With after-tax income	152,745	74,345	78,410	27,499,185	13,449,010	14,050,175
Percentage with after-tax income	95.9	96.0	95.9	96.0	96.1	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	22,290	9,270	13,020	4,004,475	1,706,825	2,297,645
$10,000 to $19,999	26,805	10,485	16,320	4,905,055	1,972,920	2,932,130
$20,000 to $29,999	24,510	9,945	14,570	4,489,925	1,926,175	2,563,755
$30,000 to $39,999	20,060	8,945	11,120	3,924,960	1,870,705	2,054,250
$40,000 to $49,999	17,355	8,895	8,465	3,144,200	1,619,670	1,524,525
$50,000 to $59,999	12,690	7,385	5,300	2,209,280	1,245,570	963,705
$60,000 to $69,999	9,645	6,125	3,525	1,540,300	912,230	628,065
$70,000 to $79,999	7,105	4,475	2,630	1,076,180	654,570	421,610
$80,000 and over	12,285	8,820	3,465	2,204,820	1,540,335	664,485
$80,000 to $89,999	4,825	3,180	1,645	688,705	444,550	244,145
$90,000 to $99,999	2,450	1,790	665	420,975	291,090	129,885
$100,000 and over	5,005	3,850	1,160	1,095,140	804,690	290,445
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	159,215	77,445	81,775	28,642,980	13,990,625	14,652,360
Without employment income	40,405	16,285	24,120	8,214,295	3,442,860	4,771,430
With employment income	118,810	61,155	57,655	20,428,690	10,547,760	9,880,925
Percentage with employment income	74.6	79.0	70.5	71.3	75.4	67.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	15,295	7,070	8,220	2,778,990	1,357,430	1,421,560
$5,000 to $9,999	9,805	4,120	5,685	1,602,140	697,025	905,120
$10,000 to $19,999	15,960	6,805	9,155	2,736,010	1,212,855	1,523,155
$20,000 to $29,999	13,030	5,735	7,295	2,293,785	1,022,090	1,271,695
$30,000 to $39,999	12,075	5,255	6,825	2,149,860	1,001,065	1,148,795
$40,000 to $49,999	10,685	5,255	5,435	1,928,565	946,625	981,940
$50,000 to $59,999	9,085	4,945	4,140	1,554,100	839,045	715,055
$60,000 to $69,999	7,230	4,320	2,915	1,220,310	708,270	512,040
$70,000 to $79,999	5,910	3,745	2,165	992,170	591,945	400,225
$80,000 and over	19,735	13,915	5,820	3,172,770	2,171,415	1,001,355
$80,000 to $89,999	5,020	3,360	1,660	773,755	475,700	298,055
$90,000 to $99,999	4,825	2,850	1,980	623,980	382,330	241,650
$100,000 and over	9,885	7,705	2,180	1,775,030	1,313,385	461,645
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	72,535	...	...	14,072,080	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	80,788	...	...	70,336	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	70,409	...	...	61,348	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	15,325	...	...	3,969,790	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,243	...	...	35,174	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,996	...	...	31,446	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	57,210	...	...	10,102,290	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	94,155	...	...	88,249	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	81,485	...	...	76,419	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	72,535	...	...	14,072,075	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	96,915	...	...	92,764	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	80,832	...	...	76,171	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	15,325	...	...	3,967,765	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	50,152	...	...	46,799	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,641	...	...	38,685	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	57,210	...	...	10,104,315	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	109,441	...	...	110,813	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	91,329	...	...	90,890	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	72,535	...	...	14,072,075	...	...
Under $5,000	715	...	...	228,790	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	605	...	...	200,315	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,425	...	...	374,575	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,895	...	...	565,940	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,435	...	...	602,800	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,260	...	...	538,710	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,635	...	...	603,480	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,735	...	...	606,600	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,765	...	...	596,110	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,660	...	...	578,325	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5,470	...	...	1,097,345	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	5,240	...	...	1,010,415	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	5,035	...	...	924,320	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	4,670	...	...	836,765	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	4,540	...	...	745,655	...	...
$100,000 and over	27,435	...	...	4,561,920	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	9,165	...	...	1,470,255	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	6,465	...	...	1,016,245	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	7,020	...	...	1,116,140	...	...
$200,000 and over	4,790	...	...	959,285	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	72,535	...	...	14,072,075	...	...
Under $5,000	780	...	...	243,780	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	610	...	...	203,865	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,455	...	...	380,680	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,010	...	...	591,660	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,710	...	...	673,740	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,560	...	...	628,225	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,985	...	...	719,825	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,255	...	...	725,675	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,315	...	...	711,180	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	3,415	...	...	691,695	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	6,610	...	...	1,299,680	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	6,305	...	...	1,169,515	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	6,000	...	...	1,041,635	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	5,570	...	...	900,055	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	4,690	...	...	757,295	...	...
$100,000 and over	20,255	...	...	3,333,575	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	8,775	...	...	1,371,945	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	5,260	...	...	809,540	...	...
$150,000 and over	6,220	...	...	1,152,090	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	55,055	...	...	9,688,845	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	93,419	...	...	88,306	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	80,853	...	...	76,372	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	18,070	...	...	3,706,220	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	80,739	...	...	78,976	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	70,488	...	...	68,309	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	25,945	...	...	4,222,140	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	118,893	...	...	113,465	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	101,069	...	...	96,608	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	9,445	...	...	1,481,410	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,442	...	...	53,193	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,184	...	...	48,856	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	55,100	...	...	9,689,855	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	109,084	...	...	111,235	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	90,839	...	...	91,040	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	18,025	...	...	3,706,400	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	101,001	...	...	101,086	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	83,288	...	...	82,296	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	26,005	...	...	4,225,855	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	130,884	...	...	137,094	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	108,429	...	...	111,307	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	9,455	...	...	1,477,190	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	63,632	...	...	65,549	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,944	...	...	56,687	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	23,705	11,720	11,980	5,313,545	2,608,845	2,704,705
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	33,276	37,127	30,530	31,890	34,483	29,801
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	30,175	33,043	28,191	28,959	30,746	27,495
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	23,635	11,595	12,035	5,299,050	2,596,985	2,702,070
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	43,121	46,420	39,942	42,939	46,085	39,915
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	36,298	38,261	34,405	35,801	37,724	33,952
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	194,445	95,475	98,975	34,460,065	16,971,550	17,488,515
In the bottom half of the distribution	89,005	42,090	46,910	17,229,835	8,256,970	8,972,865
In the bottom decile	15,860	7,560	8,305	3,445,950	1,672,900	1,773,050
In the second decile	16,545	7,430	9,115	3,445,660	1,564,965	1,880,700
In the third decile	17,455	8,160	9,295	3,446,165	1,641,930	1,804,235
In the fourth decile	18,755	8,920	9,840	3,445,850	1,677,120	1,768,730
In the fifth decile	20,385	10,020	10,365	3,446,210	1,700,060	1,746,150
In the top half of the distribution	105,440	53,380	52,065	17,230,230	8,714,580	8,515,650
In the sixth decile	20,750	10,320	10,425	3,445,695	1,716,510	1,729,185
In the seventh decile	22,190	11,180	11,010	3,446,470	1,730,975	1,715,500
In the eighth decile	22,565	11,440	11,120	3,445,940	1,741,640	1,704,300
In the ninth decile	22,695	11,500	11,195	3,446,045	1,751,850	1,694,195
In the top decile	17,245	8,935	8,310	3,446,080	1,773,600	1,672,475
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	194,450	95,470	98,975	33,968,295	16,724,265	17,244,035
0 to 17 years	42,920	21,885	21,035	6,836,380	3,504,250	3,332,125
0 to 5 years	12,920	6,660	6,260	2,228,770	1,142,505	1,086,270
18 to 64 years	125,300	61,735	63,560	21,695,090	10,690,090	11,005,005
65 years and over	26,225	11,845	14,380	5,436,830	2,529,930	2,906,905
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	21,700	9,885	11,810	4,809,940	2,243,200	2,566,740
0 to 17 years	6,315	3,245	3,070	1,163,830	597,570	566,255
0 to 5 years	2,075	1,080	995	396,095	203,055	193,030
18 to 64 years	12,940	5,825	7,115	2,855,290	1,341,590	1,513,700
65 years and over	2,440	820	1,620	790,825	304,040	486,780
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	11.2	10.4	11.9	14.2	13.4	14.9
0 to 17 years (%)	14.7	14.8	14.6	17.0	17.1	17.0
0 to 5 years (%)	16.1	16.2	15.9	17.8	17.8	17.8
18 to 64 years (%)	10.3	9.4	11.2	13.2	12.5	13.8
65 years and over (%)	9.3	6.9	11.3	14.5	12.0	16.7
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	12,175	5,900	6,275	3,128,995	1,519,370	1,609,630
0 to 17 years	3,030	1,550	1,480	696,025	357,255	338,770
0 to 5 years	965	505	460	236,435	121,170	115,260
18 to 64 years	8,640	4,160	4,480	2,157,745	1,057,585	1,100,160
65 years and over	505	190	315	275,225	104,525	170,695
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.3	6.2	6.3	9.2	9.1	9.3
0 to 17 years (%)	7.1	7.1	7.0	10.2	10.2	10.2
0 to 5 years (%)	7.5	7.6	7.3	10.6	10.6	10.6
18 to 64 years (%)	6.9	6.7	7.0	9.9	9.9	10.0
65 years and over (%)	1.9	1.6	2.2	5.1	4.1	5.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	194,445	95,475	98,975	34,460,065	16,971,575	17,488,485
Official languages	193,540	95,080	98,455	33,818,210	16,709,290	17,108,920
English	193,445	95,050	98,400	29,748,265	14,806,270	14,941,995
French	12,760	5,310	7,455	10,242,945	4,952,455	5,290,495
Non-official languages	26,235	12,620	13,605	9,369,280	4,488,185	4,881,090
Aboriginal languages	120	40	80	263,845	127,550	136,295
Algonquian languages	95	35	55	177,570	85,505	92,065
Blackfoot	0	0	0	5,645	2,695	2,950
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	116,585	56,515	60,070
Atikamekw	0	0	0	6,640	3,335	3,305
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	11,440	5,500	5,945
Moose Cree	0	0	0	195	80	115
Naskapi	0	0	0	1,465	710	755
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	545	225	320
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5,905	2,705	3,200
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	40	30	10
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	2,345	995	1,350
Woods Cree	0	0	0	2,665	1,230	1,435
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	86,115	42,080	44,035
Eastern Algonquian languages	15	10	10	9,765	4,710	5,050
Malecite	0	0	0	755	370	390
Mi'kmaq	15	0	10	9,025	4,350	4,670
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	80	35	50	46,685	22,100	24,585
Algonquin	0	0	0	2,480	1,165	1,315
Ojibway	80	30	50	28,585	13,365	15,220
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	15,610	7,575	8,030
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	205	105	105
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	120	60	60
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	23,655	11,340	12,320
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	23,570	11,300	12,265
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	210	105	100
Beaver	0	0	0	340	180	165
Carrier	0	0	0	2,105	955	1,145
Chilcotin	0	0	0	1,150	535	610
Dene	0	0	0	13,060	6,270	6,790
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	2,375	1,210	1,165
Gwich'in	0	0	0	360	165	200
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	150	60	90
Sekani	0	0	0	185	85	100
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	2,815	1,340	1,475
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	1,010	475	530
South Slavey	0	0	0	1,365	660	710
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	680	320	360
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	630	340	285
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	365	205	170
Tahltan	0	0	0	270	140	130
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	420	160	260
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	285	115	170
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	145	50	95
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	85	35	50
Haida	0	0	0	465	205	260
Inuit languages	20	10	15	42,980	21,355	21,630
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	1,975	895	1,080
Inuktitut	20	10	10	40,620	20,280	20,340
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	470	225	240
Iroquoian languages	0	0	10	2,800	1,240	1,555
Cayuga	0	0	0	125	40	85
Mohawk	10	0	0	2,415	1,120	1,295
Oneida	0	0	0	180	60	125
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	115	45	75
Kutenai	0	0	0	175	95	80
Michif	0	0	0	1,210	585	625
Salish languages	0	0	0	5,750	2,730	3,015
Comox	0	0	0	185	75	110
Halkomelem	0	0	0	1,060	475	585
Lillooet	0	0	0	790	405	385
Okanagan	0	0	0	820	370	450
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	1,305	640	665
Squamish	0	0	0	285	125	155
Straits	0	0	0	360	160	200
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	450	220	235
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	565	295	270
Siouan languages	0	0	0	5,430	2,665	2,770
Dakota	0	0	0	1,760	870	890
Stoney	0	0	0	3,675	1,805	1,875
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	140	70	70
Tlingit	0	0	0	260	140	120
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	2,730	1,350	1,380
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	1,305	645	660
Nisga'a	0	0	0	1,060	545	515
Tsimshian	0	0	0	410	180	235
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	1,490	680	805
Haisla	0	0	0	175	65	110
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	125	50	75
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	605	285	320
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	565	265	300
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	20	10
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	665	310	360
Non-Aboriginal languages	26,110	12,580	13,530	9,107,075	4,361,420	4,745,660
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,025	540	485	837,355	432,560	404,795
Berber languages	0	0	0	29,460	15,745	13,715
Kabyle	0	0	0	17,120	9,100	8,015
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	12,505	6,735	5,775
Cushitic languages	10	10	0	57,125	26,870	30,250
Bilen	0	0	0	1,085	625	470
Oromo	0	0	0	6,245	3,070	3,175
Somali	10	10	10	49,665	23,070	26,590
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	480	220	265
Semitic languages	1,015	535	480	771,130	400,780	370,350
Amharic	15	0	15	33,670	16,675	16,995
Arabic	580	320	260	629,055	329,235	299,820
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	115	55	65	19,745	9,720	10,020
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	10	10	7,115	3,505	3,610
Harari	0	0	0	1,710	855	860
Hebrew	220	120	100	75,020	38,730	36,290
Maltese	80	40	40	7,625	3,760	3,870
Tigrigna	10	0	10	21,340	10,640	10,705
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	3,220	1,655	1,565
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	2,775	1,440	1,335
Austro-Asiatic languages	610	285	325	224,865	105,845	119,020
Khmer (Cambodian)	145	50	95	27,035	12,640	14,400
Vietnamese	480	235	250	198,895	93,735	105,155
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	190	70	120
Austronesian languages	1,130	410	720	656,200	273,075	383,125
Bikol	0	0	0	2,075	885	1,190
Cebuano	50	10	45	27,045	10,960	16,085
Fijian	0	0	0	1,660	955	705
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	7,925	3,200	4,720
Ilocano	55	10	40	34,530	13,805	20,730
Malagasy	0	0	0	2,335	1,120	1,220
Malay	60	35	25	22,470	10,370	12,100
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5,425	2,445	2,980
Pangasinan	0	0	0	1,800	790	1,015
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,050	375	680	612,735	253,210	359,530
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	1,395	530	860
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	5,585	2,540	3,040
Creole languages	170	90	80	155,615	70,545	85,070
Haitian Creole	10	0	10	6,850	3,140	3,710
Creole, n.o.s.	70	40	30	133,045	59,890	73,160
Creole languages, n.i.e.	95	45	50	16,635	7,955	8,675
Dravidian languages	370	195	175	250,180	126,220	123,960
Kannada	0	0	0	8,245	4,180	4,065
Malayalam	140	85	60	37,810	19,410	18,400
Tamil	200	85	110	189,860	94,640	95,220
Telugu	35	25	10	23,160	12,770	10,390
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	790	385	405
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	870	435	435
Indo-European languages	19,110	9,385	9,730	5,158,010	2,506,455	2,651,555
Albanian	60	25	30	31,930	16,140	15,790
Armenian	70	35	30	41,295	19,980	21,315
Balto-Slavic languages	4,760	2,270	2,490	817,315	384,960	432,350
Baltic languages	250	135	115	14,675	6,470	8,205
Latvian	125	70	60	6,500	2,960	3,540
Lithuanian	125	60	60	8,185	3,510	4,675
Slavic languages	4,585	2,190	2,400	805,915	379,965	425,945
Belarusan	10	0	10	2,265	1,070	1,195
Bosnian	75	55	25	18,265	9,055	9,215
Bulgarian	35	10	20	22,425	10,920	11,505
Croatian	370	180	190	69,840	34,515	35,325
Czech	220	110	110	28,720	13,675	15,050
Macedonian	165	85	85	23,075	11,190	11,880
Polish	1,870	870	1,000	214,965	99,365	115,600
Russian	1,440	705	740	269,645	127,055	142,595
Serbian	185	105	80	73,775	37,040	36,740
Serbo-Croatian	25	10	15	11,275	5,525	5,750
Slovak	120	50	65	21,470	10,215	11,255
Slovene (Slovenian)	95	40	55	11,495	5,205	6,290
Ukrainian	500	215	285	132,115	58,820	73,300
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	3,000	1,590	1,405
Celtic languages	25	10	15	9,165	4,705	4,455
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	0	3,980	2,010	1,975
Welsh	10	0	10	1,690	830	860
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	3,590	1,915	1,680
Germanic languages	3,470	1,610	1,860	695,535	337,215	358,320
Afrikaans	100	35	65	23,410	11,795	11,610
Danish	125	55	70	15,745	7,320	8,425
Dutch	1,115	495	620	120,865	57,885	62,990
Frisian	20	15	0	2,910	1,515	1,395
German	2,045	995	1,050	502,730	245,745	256,985
Icelandic	10	10	0	1,780	830	945
Norwegian	50	30	15	8,120	3,860	4,260
Swedish	110	40	75	14,140	6,510	7,635
Vlaams (Flemish)	20	0	20	4,400	1,945	2,455
Yiddish	25	10	15	20,985	10,435	10,550
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	8,710	4,425	4,285
Greek	400	190	210	150,965	75,510	75,455
Indo-Iranian languages	2,615	1,400	1,215	1,658,220	840,850	817,365
Indo-Aryan languages	2,150	1,165	980	1,387,805	704,370	683,435
Bengali	115	65	50	91,220	46,935	44,285
Gujarati	350	190	160	149,045	74,765	74,285
Hindi	685	380	305	433,365	221,665	211,700
Kashmiri	0	0	0	905	490	420
Konkani	0	0	0	6,790	3,185	3,605
Marathi	25	10	10	15,570	8,200	7,365
Nepali	25	15	10	21,380	10,915	10,470
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	1,535	755	775
Punjabi (Panjabi)	720	410	315	668,240	341,450	326,790
Sindhi	60	30	35	20,260	9,310	10,945
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	145	75	75	27,825	13,970	13,855
Urdu	785	415	370	322,220	164,685	157,535
Iranian languages	470	235	230	281,715	142,030	139,680
Kurdish	15	10	0	15,290	8,290	7,000
Pashto	45	20	20	23,180	12,465	10,715
Persian (Farsi)	410	205	205	252,320	126,565	125,755
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	30	20	15	8,875	4,715	4,155
Italic (Romance) languages	8,155	4,050	4,100	1,897,630	898,530	999,100
Catalan	0	0	0	2,035	1,145	890
Italian	2,940	1,560	1,380	574,725	278,500	296,225
Portuguese	1,960	1,000	960	295,955	144,465	151,485
Romanian	265	120	145	115,050	55,275	59,770
Spanish	3,280	1,510	1,770	995,255	460,250	535,010
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	35	25	15	2,680	1,610	1,075
Japanese	220	115	100	83,090	36,760	46,335
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	2,150	1,075	1,075
Georgian	0	0	0	2,150	1,080	1,070
Korean	530	205	320	172,755	80,170	92,590
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	2,090	960	1,130
Mongolian	0	0	0	2,090	960	1,130
Niger-Congo languages	420	220	205	177,215	88,135	89,080
Akan (Twi)	65	35	30	22,145	10,810	11,340
Bamanankan	0	0	0	3,190	1,660	1,530
Edo	15	15	0	3,220	1,510	1,705
Ewe	15	10	10	3,000	1,685	1,315
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	4,725	2,460	2,260
Ga	0	0	0	2,250	1,140	1,110
Ganda	0	0	0	2,495	1,175	1,320
Igbo	25	15	10	8,850	4,710	4,140
Lingala	0	0	0	17,010	7,865	9,145
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	8,590	4,075	4,515
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	7,860	3,600	4,260
Shona	110	45	60	5,425	2,530	2,905
Swahili	110	65	45	38,680	19,565	19,115
Wolof	0	0	0	8,240	4,455	3,785
Yoruba	50	20	30	22,420	11,475	10,940
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	95	40	55	40,760	20,375	20,385
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	7,015	3,520	3,495
Dinka	0	0	0	2,475	1,280	1,190
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	4,555	2,240	2,315
Sign languages	370	120	245	48,115	18,985	29,130
American Sign Language	180	45	135	21,930	7,780	14,155
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	4,665	1,665	3,005
Sign languages, n.i.e.	190	75	110	22,275	9,835	12,440
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,800	905	900	1,430,440	672,100	758,340
Chinese languages	1,770	890	885	1,413,110	663,465	749,640
Cantonese	610	290	315	699,125	325,840	373,285
Hakka	0	0	0	12,445	5,555	6,890
Mandarin	1,235	625	605	814,450	377,635	436,815
Min Dong	0	0	0	1,045	440	600
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	55	25	30	42,840	19,005	23,835
Wu (Shanghainese)	30	20	15	16,530	7,490	9,040
Chinese, n.o.s.	75	35	40	41,690	19,995	21,690
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	590	250	340
Tibeto-Burman languages	30	15	15	18,270	9,100	9,175
Burmese	15	10	15	4,995	2,490	2,500
Karenic languages	0	0	0	4,895	2,425	2,475
Tibetan	10	10	0	7,050	3,555	3,490
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	2,375	1,160	1,220
Tai-Kadai languages	75	45	30	30,400	13,210	17,195
Lao	75	40	30	17,235	8,240	8,990
Thai	10	0	0	15,390	5,875	9,520
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	115	50	65
Turkic languages	150	65	90	60,530	31,585	28,945
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5,450	2,885	2,565
Turkish	140	60	75	50,775	26,605	24,165
Uyghur	0	0	0	1,385	685	700
Uzbek	0	0	0	2,465	1,230	1,235
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	1,870	905	965
Uralic languages	885	420	460	94,810	44,270	50,545
Estonian	70	20	50	6,070	2,750	3,315
Finnish	190	70	115	17,595	7,540	10,050
Hungarian	630	325	305	71,285	34,005	37,280
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Other languages, n.i.e.	30	10	20	9,730	5,375	4,355
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	194,450	95,475	98,975	34,460,065	16,971,580	17,488,490
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	188,050	92,350	95,705	32,034,590	15,799,495	16,235,090
Canadian citizens aged under 18	42,405	21,710	20,695	6,652,795	3,412,785	3,240,010
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	145,650	70,635	75,010	25,381,795	12,386,710	12,995,080
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	6,395	3,125	3,270	2,425,480	1,172,085	1,253,400
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	194,450	95,470	98,975	34,460,065	16,971,575	17,488,485
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	167,290	82,525	84,765	26,412,610	13,124,325	13,288,290
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	26,135	12,380	13,765	7,540,830	3,586,495	3,954,330
Before 1981	11,795	5,495	6,300	1,941,510	927,795	1,013,715
1981 to 1990	3,425	1,730	1,695	915,555	439,245	476,310
1991 to 2000	4,170	1,985	2,185	1,486,655	696,720	789,940
2001 to 2010	4,705	2,270	2,430	1,985,035	940,570	1,044,465
2001 to 2005	2,565	1,245	1,315	928,935	439,890	489,050
2006 to 2010	2,140	1,015	1,115	1,056,095	500,680	555,415
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	2,040	895	1,150	1,212,075	582,175	629,895
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	1,020	570	450	506,625	260,755	245,870
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	26,135	12,375	13,760	7,540,830	3,586,500	3,954,335
Under 5 years	3,715	1,805	1,905	731,340	364,165	367,175
5 to 14 years	6,035	3,060	2,975	1,311,810	665,870	645,945
15 to 24 years	6,265	2,870	3,400	1,604,430	724,430	880,005
25 to 44 years	8,800	4,065	4,735	3,198,920	1,513,970	1,684,950
45 years and over	1,325	580	745	694,320	318,060	376,260
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	26,135	12,375	13,760	7,540,830	3,586,495	3,954,330
Americas	4,695	2,100	2,590	1,128,745	510,650	618,100
Brazil	210	100	115	29,320	13,235	16,080
Colombia	235	100	130	70,035	32,065	37,965
El Salvador	195	95	105	48,080	23,865	24,215
Guyana	385	150	230	87,685	38,940	48,745
Haiti	40	30	15	93,480	40,955	52,525
Jamaica	775	350	430	138,345	59,960	78,390
Mexico	130	50	80	80,585	37,530	43,055
Peru	80	40	40	29,615	12,950	16,665
Trinidad and Tobago	345	155	185	65,040	29,325	35,710
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,165	480	680	253,715	113,505	140,215
Other places of birth in Americas	1,130	550	580	232,850	108,325	124,530
Europe	14,435	6,945	7,485	2,088,410	1,015,145	1,073,260
Bosnia and Herzegovina	90	55	30	36,135	18,050	18,085
Croatia	185	85	100	40,045	20,005	20,035
France	90	40	40	105,565	55,395	50,170
Germany	1,070	510	560	145,845	69,525	76,320
Greece	170	105	65	62,715	31,580	31,135
Hungary	315	150	165	36,820	17,945	18,875
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	210	110	95	28,325	14,355	13,970
Italy	1,250	710	540	236,640	118,595	118,040
Netherlands	1,030	490	545	88,475	45,185	43,295
Poland	1,155	550	610	146,465	66,450	80,020
Portugal	920	465	460	139,450	68,150	71,300
Romania	245	105	145	90,305	42,795	47,510
Russian Federation	450	215	235	78,685	34,265	44,420
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	95	55	40	33,320	16,325	17,000
Ukraine	435	215	220	73,030	33,360	39,665
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	5,355	2,465	2,890	499,115	243,225	255,890
Other places of birth in Europe	1,370	620	750	247,470	119,945	127,530
Africa	1,055	545	515	637,485	322,510	314,970
Algeria	15	15	0	64,620	33,920	30,705
Egypt	105	55	50	64,615	34,125	30,495
Ethiopia	20	10	10	32,790	15,980	16,810
Kenya	90	55	35	27,150	12,810	14,340
Morocco	20	15	10	69,655	36,120	33,535
Nigeria	95	45	50	42,430	21,830	20,600
Somalia	20	15	0	27,230	12,070	15,160
South Africa, Republic of	190	90	100	44,660	22,205	22,460
Other places of birth in Africa	495	245	250	264,320	133,450	130,870
Asia	5,815	2,705	3,110	3,629,160	1,709,985	1,919,175
Afghanistan	90	40	50	51,955	26,030	25,930
Bangladesh	90	45	45	58,735	29,875	28,865
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	875	410	470	649,260	290,800	358,460
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	130	75	50	208,940	98,020	110,915
India	680	350	330	668,565	334,030	334,540
IranCensus data footnote 61	275	150	125	154,425	77,970	76,455
Iraq	175	85	90	68,485	34,785	33,705
Japan	65	20	45	27,240	7,955	19,285
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	370	165	205	123,305	57,170	66,140
Lebanon	105	55	50	88,745	47,295	41,450
Pakistan	530	270	260	202,260	103,225	99,035
Philippines	910	315	600	588,305	247,095	341,210
Sri Lanka	270	135	135	131,995	64,825	67,170
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	55	30	25	52,960	26,595	26,365
Taiwan	85	35	45	63,770	28,170	35,605
Viet Nam	355	180	180	169,250	78,000	91,250
Other places of birth in Asia	750	350	395	320,965	158,150	162,815
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	140	75	65	57,030	28,210	28,825
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,045	895	1,145	1,212,075	582,180	629,895
Americas	390	170	225	152,595	72,870	79,720
Brazil	20	15	10	8,500	4,000	4,490
Colombia	45	20	25	15,300	6,885	8,415
Cuba	25	10	20	5,370	2,545	2,820
Haiti	15	0	10	19,985	9,160	10,830
Jamaica	40	20	25	12,495	6,680	5,820
Mexico	50	25	25	18,660	9,090	9,575
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	125	45	80	33,060	16,480	16,580
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	10	0	10	6,425	2,990	3,435
Other places of birth in Americas	65	25	40	32,790	15,040	17,750
Europe	475	225	245	140,030	70,995	69,035
France	0	0	0	24,150	13,000	11,150
Germany	20	10	10	6,300	3,255	3,045
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15	10	0	5,660	3,540	2,120
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	5,900	2,735	3,165
Romania	0	0	0	7,610	3,330	4,280
Russian Federation	60	30	30	11,565	4,485	7,080
Ukraine	75	35	45	13,425	6,015	7,410
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	115	50	65	24,445	14,235	10,215
Other places of birth in Europe	185	95	90	40,970	20,405	20,570
Africa	105	45	60	162,800	81,545	81,245
Algeria	0	0	0	17,175	8,440	8,735
Cameroon	0	10	0	10,265	5,005	5,255
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	7,400	3,570	3,835
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	6,240	3,030	3,210
Egypt	0	0	0	16,115	8,445	7,665
Eritrea	0	0	0	6,050	3,195	2,855
Ethiopia	0	0	0	7,510	3,625	3,890
Morocco	10	0	0	15,105	7,470	7,635
Nigeria	20	0	10	17,285	8,850	8,435
Somalia	0	0	0	5,335	2,600	2,730
South Africa, Republic of	15	0	10	5,765	2,935	2,830
Tunisia	0	0	0	6,700	3,475	3,230
Other places of birth in Africa	60	20	35	41,855	20,905	20,950
Asia	1,055	445	610	748,700	352,095	396,610
Afghanistan	0	0	0	9,240	4,530	4,710
Bangladesh	30	15	15	12,900	6,445	6,460
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	205	75	135	129,020	57,745	71,270
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	4,975	2,090	2,880
India	205	115	85	147,190	75,145	72,045
IranCensus data footnote 61	55	25	25	42,070	20,580	21,490
Iraq	15	0	10	20,665	10,345	10,320
Israel	15	10	0	4,740	2,615	2,130
Japan	25	10	25	4,905	1,250	3,655
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	15	0	15	21,710	9,630	12,075
Lebanon	0	0	0	9,375	4,980	4,400
Nepal	15	0	10	7,505	3,780	3,715
Pakistan	55	15	40	41,480	20,530	20,945
Philippines	255	110	150	188,810	83,050	105,760
Saudi Arabia	15	10	10	5,465	2,820	2,640
Sri Lanka	30	0	25	11,495	5,190	6,305
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	40	15	20	29,945	15,245	14,700
Taiwan	0	0	0	4,310	1,685	2,625
Turkey	0	0	0	4,255	2,365	1,890
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	6,135	3,220	2,910
Viet Nam	20	0	15	11,210	4,500	6,705
Other places of birth in Asia	50	15	35	31,320	14,345	16,970
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	20	15	0	7,955	4,670	3,280
Australia	15	0	10	4,965	2,950	2,010
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	10	0	2,990	1,720	1,270
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	194,450	95,470	98,975	34,460,060	16,971,575	17,488,485
First generationCensus data footnote 69	28,065	13,425	14,640	8,219,555	3,936,045	4,283,505
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	39,735	19,645	20,085	6,100,725	3,053,075	3,047,650
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	126,650	62,400	64,245	20,139,790	9,982,460	10,157,330
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	14,850	7,150	7,705	5,703,615	2,709,530	2,994,085
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	6,700	3,425	3,270	2,994,130	1,496,240	1,497,885
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	2,475	1,660	820	1,220,755	755,370	465,380
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	4,225	1,765	2,455	1,773,380	740,870	1,032,510
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	5,545	2,325	3,225	1,782,490	728,085	1,054,400
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	2,415	1,280	1,135	858,845	453,675	405,175
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	190	120	70	68,145	31,530	36,615
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	194,450	95,475	98,975	34,460,065	16,971,575	17,488,485
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	6,910	3,330	3,575	1,673,785	813,520	860,265
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	6,690	3,215	3,470	1,629,805	792,970	836,835
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	3,480	1,680	1,800	977,235	471,510	505,725
Métis	3,165	1,510	1,650	587,545	289,435	298,115
Inuk (Inuit)	45	25	20	65,030	32,030	32,995
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	145	65	80	21,310	10,165	11,145
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	75	45	30	22,670	10,385	12,290
Non-Aboriginal identity	187,540	92,140	95,395	32,786,280	16,158,060	16,628,225
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	194,450	95,470	98,975	34,460,065	16,971,580	17,488,490
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	1,930	925	1,005	820,120	395,670	424,445
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	192,515	94,550	97,970	33,639,945	16,575,905	17,064,040
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	194,445	95,475	98,975	34,460,065	16,971,575	17,488,490
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	1,005	470	540	727,790	356,970	370,815
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	980	455	525	709,235	347,985	361,245
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	655	310	350	573,215	280,040	293,180
Métis single ancestry	290	130	160	91,255	45,740	45,515
Inuit single ancestry	35	20	10	44,765	22,210	22,555
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	20	10	15	18,555	8,985	9,565
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	20	0	10	15,140	7,305	7,835
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	2,470	1,205	1,265
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	770	390	380
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	170	85	85
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	9,130	4,225	4,905	1,402,735	669,710	733,025
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	8,915	4,115	4,795	1,347,610	644,210	703,400
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	5,700	2,665	3,035	881,455	418,215	463,235
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,140	1,425	1,705	441,000	213,940	227,065
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	80	30	50	25,155	12,045	13,105
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	215	105	110	55,125	25,505	29,625
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	190	90	100	49,325	22,740	26,585
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	15	10	3,470	1,655	1,815
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	2,005	940	1,065
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	325	170	160
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	184,315	90,780	93,535	32,329,545	15,944,900	16,384,645
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	194,445	95,475	98,975	34,460,065	16,971,575	17,488,485
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	17,595	8,620	8,975	7,674,580	3,725,090	3,949,495
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	3,510	1,900	1,610	1,924,635	977,690	946,945
Chinese	2,070	975	1,090	1,577,060	746,400	830,665
Black	4,460	2,240	2,215	1,198,540	580,070	618,475
Filipino	1,390	510	885	780,125	341,800	438,330
Latin American	2,040	1,010	1,030	447,325	215,460	231,860
Arab	560	285	270	523,235	276,425	246,810
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	880	445	440	313,260	148,880	164,385
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	470	220	255	264,305	133,475	130,825
Korean	590	260	325	188,710	89,110	99,600
Japanese	310	150	165	92,920	40,105	52,815
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	570	255	315	132,090	62,540	69,550
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	750	365	385	232,375	113,140	119,230
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	176,850	86,845	90,000	26,785,480	13,246,485	13,539,000
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	194,445	95,470	98,975	34,460,065	16,971,575	17,488,485
North American Aboriginal origins	10,135	4,690	5,440	2,130,520	1,026,675	1,103,840
First Nations (North American Indian)	6,590	3,085	3,505	1,525,570	731,410	794,155
Inuit	140	65	75	79,130	38,695	40,435
Métis	3,640	1,655	1,985	599,995	291,310	308,690
Other North American origins	67,950	33,305	34,645	11,628,535	5,745,695	5,882,835
Acadian	310	150	160	119,675	57,805	61,865
American	2,330	1,210	1,125	377,405	182,690	194,715
Canadian	66,180	32,420	33,760	11,135,965	5,501,595	5,634,370
New Brunswicker	10	0	0	1,490	800	685
Newfoundlander	410	190	215	22,215	11,420	10,800
Nova Scotian	25	10	15	3,700	1,770	1,930
Ontarian	15	10	10	3,925	1,980	1,945
Québécois	30	25	0	194,560	99,320	95,235
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	0	0	1,895	950	945
European origins	149,680	73,215	76,465	19,683,320	9,687,715	9,995,605
British Isles origins	108,290	52,805	55,485	11,211,850	5,474,735	5,737,115
Channel Islander	10	0	0	3,595	1,740	1,855
Cornish	20	10	10	1,975	995	975
English	64,780	31,205	33,570	6,320,085	3,069,515	3,250,570
Irish	46,215	22,200	24,010	4,627,000	2,195,620	2,431,385
Manx	60	25	35	6,125	3,090	3,040
Scottish	47,430	23,155	24,275	4,799,005	2,323,390	2,475,620
Welsh	4,505	2,040	2,465	474,805	226,600	248,210
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	7,140	3,465	3,680	644,695	307,090	337,610
French origins	23,520	10,875	12,650	4,680,820	2,283,480	2,397,340
Alsatian	45	10	30	2,800	1,300	1,495
Breton	0	0	0	11,845	5,765	6,080
Corsican	10	10	0	1,750	950	805
French	23,485	10,865	12,620	4,670,595	2,278,430	2,392,165
Western European origins (except French origins)	32,075	15,450	16,630	4,600,855	2,258,095	2,342,760
Austrian	1,290	670	625	207,050	100,775	106,275
Bavarian	15	10	0	940	485	455
Belgian	715	310	405	186,665	91,395	95,270
Dutch	10,880	5,345	5,540	1,111,655	546,565	565,090
Flemish	30	15	15	11,685	5,730	5,960
Frisian	25	15	0	4,590	2,395	2,195
German	20,725	9,815	10,905	3,322,405	1,626,785	1,695,615
Luxembourger	25	20	10	3,915	2,025	1,890
Swiss	890	455	440	155,120	76,935	78,185
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	25	15	10	3,365	1,645	1,720
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	5,530	2,715	2,815	1,201,320	579,005	622,315
Danish	1,275	640	640	207,470	100,660	106,810
Finnish	1,565	780	790	143,645	69,045	74,600
Icelandic	265	115	150	101,795	49,875	51,915
Norwegian	1,315	610	705	463,275	223,075	240,200
Swedish	1,325	675	645	349,645	163,545	186,095
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	280	155	130	52,780	26,965	25,820
Eastern European origins	20,375	9,835	10,540	3,431,245	1,666,740	1,764,505
Bulgarian	165	80	90	34,565	16,935	17,625
Byelorussian	130	50	80	20,710	10,190	10,515
Czech	645	315	335	104,580	51,555	53,030
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	185	65	120	40,715	19,235	21,480
Estonian	295	120	175	24,530	11,715	12,815
Hungarian	2,400	1,150	1,250	348,085	170,040	178,045
Latvian	495	240	260	30,725	14,920	15,805
Lithuanian	560	270	290	59,285	28,745	30,535
Moldovan	75	35	40	14,915	7,265	7,650
Polish	8,020	3,825	4,195	1,106,585	533,830	572,750
Romanian	885	345	540	238,050	114,705	123,345
Russian	2,425	1,185	1,245	622,445	297,600	324,850
Slovak	515	285	230	72,285	35,360	36,925
Ukrainian	6,660	3,295	3,365	1,359,655	663,560	696,095
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	70	35	30	20,415	9,895	10,520
Southern European origins	24,205	12,425	11,780	3,012,375	1,494,605	1,517,775
Albanian	90	45	50	36,185	18,385	17,800
Bosnian	80	65	15	26,740	13,320	13,420
Catalan	0	0	0	1,280	740	535
Croatian	925	465	465	133,970	67,825	66,140
Cypriot	20	20	0	5,650	2,850	2,795
Greek	1,640	845	795	271,410	137,405	134,005
Italian	14,460	7,610	6,850	1,587,965	794,525	793,445
Kosovar	0	0	0	2,865	1,470	1,395
Macedonian	470	245	220	43,110	21,650	21,460
Maltese	695	325	370	41,920	20,955	20,965
Montenegrin	10	10	0	4,160	2,180	1,985
Portuguese	4,210	2,135	2,075	482,605	239,360	243,250
Serbian	295	155	135	96,530	49,095	47,440
Sicilian	70	25	50	6,940	3,500	3,435
Slovenian	385	205	180	40,470	20,105	20,365
Spanish	2,335	1,115	1,220	396,460	184,520	211,945
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	395	135	265	38,480	18,620	19,860
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	15	0	10	2,170	1,030	1,135
Other European origins	940	435	500	226,695	115,110	111,580
Basque	30	10	20	6,965	3,690	3,275
Jewish	570	275	295	143,660	72,625	71,035
Roma (Gypsy)	20	10	10	4,630	2,195	2,440
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	15	10	0	4,870	2,560	2,310
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	305	130	170	67,890	34,730	33,160
Caribbean origins	4,330	2,195	2,135	749,155	349,810	399,345
Antiguan	25	10	10	4,500	2,115	2,385
Bahamian	65	35	25	3,675	1,915	1,760
Barbadian	275	155	125	37,780	17,745	20,035
Bermudan	55	10	40	3,075	1,435	1,640
Carib	35	10	20	3,030	1,175	1,860
Cuban	130	60	75	29,065	13,800	15,270
Dominican	90	60	25	23,130	11,000	12,125
Grenadian	75	30	50	17,915	7,835	10,080
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	1,125	515	605
Haitian	80	50	35	165,095	76,460	88,635
Jamaican	2,630	1,360	1,270	309,485	145,080	164,410
Kittitian/Nevisian	15	0	0	2,915	1,460	1,460
Martinican	0	0	0	2,010	900	1,110
Montserratan	0	0	0	930	460	470
Puerto Rican	15	0	15	3,405	1,645	1,765
St. Lucian	45	35	15	8,985	4,095	4,890
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	535	230	305	78,965	37,325	41,635
Vincentian/Grenadinian	95	55	45	17,420	7,475	9,945
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	380	180	205	70,270	31,625	38,645
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	50	40	10	26,830	12,520	14,310
Latin, Central and South American origins	3,375	1,680	1,695	674,640	325,210	349,430
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	120	50	65	22,725	10,875	11,850
Arawak	25	15	0	1,440	610	830
Argentinian	270	150	115	20,680	10,130	10,545
Belizean	0	0	0	1,755	915	845
Bolivian	0	0	0	5,055	2,480	2,580
Brazilian	260	135	125	36,830	17,380	19,455
Chilean	220	100	120	45,190	22,280	22,910
Colombian	375	175	205	96,325	45,590	50,735
Costa Rican	20	15	10	5,535	2,680	2,855
Ecuadorian	365	190	180	25,405	11,995	13,415
Guatemalan	165	90	75	26,275	13,360	12,915
Guyanese	690	340	355	84,275	39,530	44,745
Hispanic	45	35	10	11,055	5,380	5,670
Honduran	30	20	10	10,650	5,235	5,415
Maya	25	10	15	6,285	3,350	2,940
Mexican	300	135	165	128,485	62,890	65,595
Nicaraguan	10	0	10	13,705	6,650	7,055
Panamanian	50	35	20	4,700	2,210	2,495
Paraguayan	0	0	0	4,325	2,165	2,160
Peruvian	190	85	100	42,145	19,645	22,505
Salvadorean	260	130	135	66,220	32,960	33,255
Uruguayan	125	60	60	6,795	3,390	3,410
Venezuelan	30	20	15	26,345	12,220	14,125
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	60	30	30	28,455	13,930	14,525
African origins	2,200	1,085	1,115	1,067,930	539,805	528,120
Central and West African origins	325	180	145	230,110	118,040	112,070
Akan	0	0	0	1,955	1,090	870
Angolan	30	15	15	2,960	1,475	1,480
Ashanti	0	0	0	1,585	855	735
Beninese	10	10	0	4,995	2,670	2,320
Burkinabe	0	0	0	3,150	1,665	1,485
Cameroonian	20	10	15	24,615	12,390	12,230
Chadian	0	0	0	1,845	955	885
Congolese	0	0	0	38,365	18,925	19,440
Edo	10	10	0	1,945	1,095	855
Ewe	0	0	0	845	470	375
Gabonese	0	0	0	1,405	660	750
Gambian	0	0	0	975	495	475
Ghanaian	100	45	50	35,495	17,720	17,770
Guinean	10	10	10	7,240	3,785	3,455
Ibo	0	0	0	5,315	2,850	2,470
Ivorian	0	0	0	10,935	5,485	5,450
Liberian	0	0	0	2,485	1,130	1,360
Malian	0	0	0	4,490	2,280	2,210
Malinké	0	0	0	1,125	585	535
Nigerian	125	80	45	51,835	27,025	24,805
Peulh	0	0	0	2,435	1,270	1,170
Senegalese	0	0	0	10,175	5,500	4,670
Sierra Leonean	10	0	10	2,620	1,330	1,295
Togolese	0	0	0	5,300	2,870	2,430
Wolof	0	0	0	840	495	345
Yoruba	25	15	10	9,585	5,075	4,515
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	15,380	7,940	7,445
North African origins	340	195	145	355,045	185,775	169,270
Algerian	45	30	15	67,335	34,755	32,580
Berber	0	0	0	37,060	19,685	17,375
Coptic	15	10	10	3,535	1,860	1,680
Dinka	0	0	0	900	500	400
Egyptian	220	115	105	99,140	51,730	47,410
Libyan	10	10	10	7,740	4,135	3,605
Maure	0	0	0	1,190	655	535
Moroccan	55	40	15	103,940	54,005	49,945
Sudanese	0	0	0	19,960	10,315	9,645
Tunisian	15	10	0	25,645	13,985	11,665
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	6,115	3,320	2,795
Southern and East African origins	620	290	325	260,145	128,325	131,815
Afrikaner	0	0	0	1,870	955	915
Amhara	0	0	0	1,530	815	715
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	3,965	2,175	1,785
Burundian	0	0	0	10,990	5,405	5,580
Djiboutian	0	0	0	1,710	790	920
Eritrean	0	0	0	25,255	12,830	12,430
Ethiopian	15	10	10	44,065	21,680	22,385
Harari	0	0	0	665	355	305
Kenyan	115	75	40	10,915	5,230	5,685
Malagasy	0	0	0	4,500	2,175	2,325
Mauritian	15	10	0	9,325	4,655	4,665
Oromo	0	0	0	3,350	1,745	1,605
Rwandan	35	10	25	10,775	5,065	5,705
Seychellois	0	0	0	1,285	575	710
Somali	45	30	20	62,550	30,215	32,330
South African	260	125	140	41,375	20,575	20,800
Tanzanian	10	0	10	4,710	2,400	2,310
Tigrian	0	0	0	2,155	1,160	995
Ugandan	10	10	0	5,705	2,875	2,830
Zambian	0	0	0	1,860	935	920
Zimbabwean	135	50	85	8,090	3,975	4,110
Zulu	0	0	0	945	475	475
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	50	25	25	17,305	8,445	8,860
Other African origins	915	420	495	239,560	116,400	123,165
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	130	65	65	30,385	14,015	16,370
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	790	350	440	212,005	103,790	108,215
Asian origins	12,100	5,870	6,230	6,095,235	2,958,120	3,137,115
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	2,375	1,120	1,255	1,011,145	518,170	492,980
Afghan	175	60	110	83,995	42,320	41,675
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	140	80	55	111,400	58,930	52,475
Armenian	185	100	90	63,810	31,505	32,305
Assyrian	80	35	45	13,835	7,115	6,720
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	6,425	3,230	3,200
Georgian	10	0	0	4,775	2,430	2,345
Hazara	0	0	0	1,515	810	705
Iranian	440	220	220	210,405	106,565	103,840
Iraqi	165	70	90	70,925	35,965	34,955
Israeli	160	70	90	28,735	15,065	13,675
Jordanian	10	10	0	14,250	7,520	6,735
Kazakh	65	15	45	3,330	1,615	1,710
Kurd	15	10	0	16,315	8,810	7,515
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	2,235	1,185	1,055
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	1,060	510	550
Lebanese	470	205	265	219,555	112,970	106,590
Palestinian	120	75	45	44,820	23,900	20,920
Pashtun	0	0	0	4,810	2,565	2,245
Saudi Arabian	15	10	0	6,810	3,935	2,880
Syrian	135	60	75	77,045	38,445	38,600
Tajik	0	0	0	2,905	1,410	1,495
Tatar	45	30	15	4,825	2,155	2,670
Turk	215	115	100	63,955	32,855	31,100
Turkmen	20	10	10	1,040	540	500
Uighur	0	0	0	1,555	775	785
Uzbek	10	0	0	3,920	1,920	2,000
Yemeni	0	0	0	6,645	3,335	3,305
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	120	55	65	25,280	13,180	12,100
South Asian origins	3,795	2,025	1,765	1,963,330	993,595	969,735
Bangladeshi	40	25	15	45,940	23,645	22,300
Bengali	80	45	35	22,900	11,730	11,180
Bhutanese	0	0	0	3,600	1,765	1,835
East Indian	2,525	1,350	1,175	1,374,710	694,990	679,720
Goan	15	10	10	6,070	2,915	3,155
Gujarati	20	10	10	8,350	4,305	4,050
Kashmiri	0	0	0	3,115	1,605	1,510
Nepali	40	20	20	17,140	8,715	8,420
Pakistani	575	310	265	215,555	110,420	105,140
Punjabi	140	80	60	118,400	61,155	57,240
Sinhalese	15	15	10	7,285	3,605	3,685
Sri Lankan	275	130	145	152,595	75,010	77,585
Tamil	60	30	30	48,670	24,845	23,825
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	135	70	65	76,400	38,815	37,585
East and Southeast Asian origins	6,005	2,770	3,240	3,163,360	1,467,205	1,696,155
Burmese	40	25	15	9,335	4,535	4,795
Cambodian (Khmer)	195	85	115	38,490	18,515	19,980
Chinese	2,700	1,300	1,400	1,769,195	836,150	933,045
Filipino	1,565	620	945	837,130	369,105	468,025
Hmong	0	0	0	805	420	390
Indonesian	90	40	50	21,390	9,950	11,440
Japanese	435	200	235	121,485	53,415	68,070
Karen	0	0	0	4,510	2,275	2,240
Korean	605	275	330	198,210	93,680	104,525
Laotian	110	65	45	24,580	12,190	12,390
Malaysian	45	25	15	16,920	7,735	9,185
Mongolian	35	15	15	7,480	3,560	3,915
Singaporean	0	0	10	2,850	1,325	1,520
Taiwanese	40	20	20	36,510	16,570	19,945
Thai	20	15	10	19,010	7,330	11,680
Tibetan	0	10	0	8,040	4,055	3,985
Vietnamese	630	330	300	240,615	115,935	124,680
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	10	6,500	3,150	3,355
Other Asian origins	35	10	25	22,745	11,280	11,460
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	35	10	30	22,740	11,280	11,460
Oceania origins	365	180	185	85,470	43,030	42,440
Australian	240	115	120	42,315	21,710	20,605
New Zealander	105	60	45	15,395	8,065	7,330
Pacific Islands origins	20	10	15	29,485	14,240	15,250
Fijian	0	0	0	19,375	9,280	10,090
Hawaiian	15	10	10	3,295	1,500	1,795
Maori	0	0	0	2,500	1,310	1,195
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	1,530	725	805
Samoan	0	0	0	1,100	625	475
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	2,335	1,145	1,185
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	72,530	...	...	14,072,075	...	...
Owner	55,200	...	...	9,541,320	...	...
Renter	17,335	...	...	4,474,530	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	56,230	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	72,535	...	...	14,072,075	...	...
Condominium	5,450	...	...	1,874,840	...	...
Not condominium	67,085	...	...	12,197,240	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	72,535	...	...	14,072,080	...	...
No bedrooms	140	...	...	93,345	...	...
1 bedroom	4,820	...	...	1,925,015	...	...
2 bedrooms	12,800	...	...	3,547,090	...	...
3 bedrooms	29,075	...	...	4,836,485	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	25,700	...	...	3,670,145	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	72,535	...	...	14,072,075	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	10,870	...	...	4,068,915	...	...
5 rooms	10,280	...	...	2,177,045	...	...
6 rooms	11,710	...	...	1,981,585	...	...
7 rooms	11,235	...	...	1,790,180	...	...
8 or more rooms	28,440	...	...	4,054,355	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.0	...	...	6.2	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	72,535	...	...	14,072,080	...	...
One person or fewer per room	72,110	...	...	13,802,060	...	...
More than 1 person per room	425	...	...	270,020	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	72,535	...	...	14,072,075	...	...
Suitable	70,115	...	...	13,376,345	...	...
Not suitable	2,420	...	...	695,730	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	72,535	...	...	14,072,080	...	...
1960 or before	8,855	...	...	3,126,380	...	...
1961 to 1980	15,235	...	...	4,185,510	...	...
1981 to 1990	11,270	...	...	1,977,640	...	...
1991 to 2000	15,715	...	...	1,746,390	...	...
2001 to 2005	11,155	...	...	976,390	...	...
2006 to 2010	6,200	...	...	1,089,750	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	4,105	...	...	970,015	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	72,530	...	...	14,072,080	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	69,020	...	...	13,151,600	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,515	...	...	920,480	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	72,535	...	...	14,072,080	...	...
1 household maintainer	39,125	...	...	8,324,865	...	...
2 household maintainers	31,410	...	...	5,404,800	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	2,000	...	...	342,415	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	72,535	...	...	14,072,080	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,435	...	...	437,230	...	...
25 to 34 years	9,925	...	...	1,991,685	...	...
35 to 44 years	13,710	...	...	2,414,920	...	...
45 to 54 years	17,145	...	...	2,862,870	...	...
55 to 64 years	14,345	...	...	2,859,315	...	...
65 to 74 years	8,985	...	...	2,034,220	...	...
75 to 84 years	5,190	...	...	1,084,700	...	...
85 years and over	1,795	...	...	387,135	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	72,240	...	...	13,798,305	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	52,475	...	...	10,472,355	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	19,770	...	...	3,325,950	...	...
30% to less than 100%	17,545	...	...	2,861,615	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	54,970	...	...	9,368,330	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	71.2	...	...	60.7	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	20.3	...	...	16.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,518	...	...	1,130	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,521	...	...	1,313	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	389,429	...	...	341,556	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	419,554	...	...	443,058	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	17,320	...	...	4,452,850	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	11.3	...	...	13.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	49.8	...	...	40.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,204	...	...	910	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,226	...	...	1,002	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	159,220	77,440	81,775	28,643,015	13,990,435	14,652,580
No certificate, diploma or degree	28,535	14,810	13,720	5,239,575	2,667,995	2,571,585
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	49,310	24,840	24,465	7,576,400	3,686,630	3,889,770
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	81,375	37,790	43,585	15,827,040	7,635,805	8,191,230
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	11,420	8,435	2,995	2,800,260	1,906,610	893,650
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	5,510	3,575	1,930	1,549,880	880,365	669,515
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	5,915	4,860	1,060	1,250,385	1,026,250	224,140
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	41,425	17,310	24,115	5,553,825	2,326,940	3,226,890
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,435	1,160	1,275	813,335	331,940	481,395
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	26,095	10,890	15,205	6,659,615	3,070,315	3,589,300
Bachelor's degree	18,945	7,715	11,230	4,443,835	1,967,905	2,475,935
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,050	855	1,200	462,295	203,725	258,570
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	760	465	300	190,925	102,530	88,395
Master's degree	3,940	1,610	2,325	1,331,045	651,510	679,535
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	395	250	150	231,510	144,640	86,870
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	106,640	51,795	54,845	18,931,380	9,268,555	9,662,830
No certificate, diploma or degree	11,395	6,400	4,995	2,169,790	1,200,110	969,685
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	31,015	16,125	14,890	4,494,585	2,247,020	2,247,565
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	64,225	29,265	34,965	12,267,005	5,821,425	6,445,580
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	8,280	6,135	2,145	2,042,430	1,377,775	664,650
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,895	2,540	1,355	1,145,035	639,785	505,250
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,385	3,590	790	897,390	737,990	159,405
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	33,040	13,820	19,220	4,241,985	1,786,065	2,455,920
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,745	865	880	580,885	240,040	340,850
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	21,160	8,445	12,715	5,401,705	2,417,555	2,984,155
Bachelor's degree	15,270	6,020	9,245	3,590,080	1,562,160	2,027,925
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,625	610	1,015	362,455	151,205	211,250
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	640	355	285	153,290	74,440	78,855
Master's degree	3,305	1,255	2,045	1,120,190	527,335	592,850
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	325	205	125	175,685	102,415	73,275
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	159,220	77,440	81,780	28,643,015	13,990,430	14,652,585
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	77,845	39,655	38,185	12,815,980	6,354,625	6,461,350
Education	4,980	1,235	3,755	1,060,095	251,290	808,800
13. Education	4,985	1,230	3,755	1,060,095	251,290	808,805
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	3,260	1,300	1,960	596,230	268,050	328,180
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	565	435	135	99,020	72,865	26,150
50. Visual and performing arts	2,690	870	1,825	497,210	195,185	302,025
Humanities	3,505	1,335	2,170	850,840	330,490	520,345
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	200	30	165	98,000	22,100	75,900
23. English language and literature/letters	960	265	695	178,590	52,785	125,810
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	835	315	520	275,525	104,135	171,390
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	0	4,160	1,640	2,520
38. Philosophy and religious studies	260	150	105	51,930	30,185	21,750
39. Theology and religious vocations	430	245	185	77,490	46,285	31,200
54. History	675	320	355	111,465	59,965	51,500
55. French language and literature/letters	150	0	145	53,680	13,400	40,290
Social and behavioural sciences and law	10,140	2,835	7,295	1,761,900	586,455	1,175,445
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	125	40	85	24,685	5,660	19,025
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	920	345	580	182,275	68,030	114,245
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	2,150	120	2,030	324,660	26,065	298,595
22. Legal professions and studies	1,790	395	1,390	289,600	102,660	186,945
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	185	15	170	35,445	8,150	27,295
42. Psychology	1,860	445	1,410	281,470	71,230	210,230
45. Social sciences	3,110	1,480	1,635	623,775	304,660	319,110
Business, management and public administration	15,580	5,665	9,915	3,360,045	1,272,475	2,087,565
30.16 Accounting and computer science	45	10	35	6,190	1,850	4,340
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,455	230	1,220	237,835	48,815	189,015
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	14,085	5,425	8,655	3,116,025	1,221,805	1,894,215
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,065	1,045	1,020	614,280	315,665	298,615
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	920	440	485	249,955	105,560	144,400
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	510	265	240	125,600	61,685	63,915
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	40	0	40	28,155	12,625	15,530
40. Physical sciences	425	275	145	179,305	122,815	56,485
41. Science technologies/technicians	170	60	110	31,270	12,980	18,290
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,360	1,565	795	651,480	420,370	231,110
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,895	1,370	525	514,685	356,435	158,250
25. Library science	150	15	140	40,820	6,495	34,320
27. Mathematics and statistics	275	155	125	86,655	50,930	35,725
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	35	30	10	9,325	6,510	2,815
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	16,605	15,545	1,060	3,327,405	3,022,700	304,700
04. Architecture and related services	535	350	180	114,315	72,880	41,435
14. Engineering	1,995	1,725	270	752,465	615,880	136,585
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	4,035	3,670	360	620,065	551,855	68,205
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	410	85	325
46. Construction trades	3,770	3,700	75	702,155	682,710	19,445
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	4,055	3,965	90	731,135	709,430	21,705
48. Precision production	2,220	2,140	80	406,855	389,850	17,005
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,390	855	540	339,050	219,040	120,010
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	785	490	300	205,930	127,925	78,005
03. Natural resources and conservation	605	365	240	133,120	91,115	42,005
Health and related fields	14,275	2,440	11,835	2,266,720	441,180	1,825,545
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,305	655	650	164,295	81,260	83,040
51. Health professions and related programs	12,805	1,680	11,125	2,047,680	329,010	1,718,670
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	165	105	60	54,740	30,910	23,830
Personal, protective and transportation services	7,200	3,965	3,235	995,825	507,200	488,630
12. Personal and culinary services	3,015	655	2,365	565,555	151,530	414,025
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	25	20	0	3,505	3,080	420
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	75	70	10	7,900	7,230	670
43. Security and protective services	2,755	1,995	760	206,745	150,540	56,205
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,325	1,235	95	212,125	194,810	17,315
Other	15	0	15	3,170	885	2,280
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	0	15	3,170	890	2,280
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	106,640	51,795	54,845	18,931,385	9,268,555	9,662,825
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	42,410	22,525	19,880	6,664,380	3,447,130	3,217,250
Education	3,765	875	2,890	727,515	160,315	567,205
13. Education	3,765	875	2,890	727,515	160,315	567,200
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,470	965	1,505	467,905	208,365	259,545
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	395	295	110	74,530	53,995	20,535
50. Visual and performing arts	2,070	675	1,395	393,375	154,370	239,005
Humanities	2,585	960	1,620	614,815	232,425	382,390
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	170	20	150	76,540	16,200	60,340
23. English language and literature/letters	720	195	520	133,800	38,310	95,485
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	645	250	390	191,005	71,770	119,235
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	3,140	1,250	1,895
38. Philosophy and religious studies	160	95	65	37,870	21,930	15,940
39. Theology and religious vocations	255	140	115	52,295	31,200	21,090
54. History	515	250	260	82,565	43,475	39,085
55. French language and literature/letters	115	0	115	37,600	8,285	29,315
Social and behavioural sciences and law	8,475	2,245	6,230	1,417,625	453,100	964,525
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	100	35	70	20,300	4,595	15,705
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	800	290	510	152,080	56,125	95,955
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,795	95	1,700	259,845	19,160	240,685
22. Legal professions and studies	1,595	290	1,305	241,170	76,720	164,445
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	140	10	135	27,310	6,390	20,920
42. Psychology	1,550	380	1,170	218,470	51,570	166,900
45. Social sciences	2,490	1,150	1,340	498,450	238,540	259,915
Business, management and public administration	12,400	4,455	7,945	2,696,770	1,000,895	1,695,875
30.16 Accounting and computer science	30	0	25	4,955	1,480	3,475
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,215	180	1,035	192,190	36,890	155,305
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	11,155	4,265	6,890	2,499,625	962,530	1,537,095
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,615	810	800	449,870	222,120	227,755
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	735	350	390	195,830	79,945	115,880
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	375	200	175	89,205	42,265	46,945
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	35	0	35	9,280	3,850	5,430
40. Physical sciences	335	220	120	132,935	87,025	45,905
41. Science technologies/technicians	125	50	75	22,625	9,035	13,590
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,990	1,300	690	567,415	368,840	198,575
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,645	1,160	485	464,000	321,805	142,190
25. Library science	105	10	95	29,955	4,870	25,080
27. Mathematics and statistics	210	110	100	65,620	36,895	28,725
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	25	25	0	7,840	5,270	2,575
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	12,690	11,810	880	2,532,555	2,271,735	260,820
04. Architecture and related services	455	290	165	93,135	57,280	35,850
14. Engineering	1,535	1,295	240	612,265	490,980	121,285
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	3,080	2,800	280	475,045	418,595	56,450
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	350	70	275
46. Construction trades	2,890	2,835	55	515,630	499,670	15,960
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,100	3,020	80	540,800	523,425	17,375
48. Precision production	1,630	1,565	60	295,335	281,715	13,620
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,075	650	430	269,445	167,680	101,770
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	610	365	240	159,975	94,680	65,295
03. Natural resources and conservation	465	280	190	109,470	73,000	36,470
Health and related fields	11,240	1,925	9,315	1,749,545	342,395	1,407,145
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,030	510	525	129,560	63,315	66,245
51. Health professions and related programs	10,075	1,340	8,735	1,576,945	256,895	1,320,050
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	135	75	55	43,040	22,185	20,860
Personal, protective and transportation services	5,915	3,270	2,650	770,950	392,820	378,135
12. Personal and culinary services	2,405	515	1,885	431,415	114,395	317,025
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	20	15	0	2,725	2,355	375
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	45	35	0	4,425	3,975	445
43. Security and protective services	2,345	1,660	680	162,995	116,750	46,240
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,110	1,030	75	169,400	155,340	14,050
Other	10	0	10	2,590	745	1,845
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	2,585	740	1,845
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	159,220	77,440	81,780	28,643,015	13,990,435	14,652,585
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	77,845	39,655	38,190	12,815,975	6,354,625	6,461,350
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	81,375	37,790	43,590	15,827,040	7,635,805	8,191,235
Location of study inside Canada	73,435	33,825	39,610	13,117,190	6,299,305	6,817,890
Same as province or territory of residence	69,050	31,695	37,360	11,519,215	5,503,640	6,015,575
Different than province or territory of residence	4,380	2,130	2,250	1,597,975	795,655	802,315
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	7,940	3,965	3,975	2,709,850	1,336,505	1,373,345
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,570	810	760	349,540	189,995	159,545
Philippines	460	115	345	298,830	109,820	189,020
India	445	230	210	281,415	142,410	138,995
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,360	780	580	232,035	131,050	100,980
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	300	135	160	205,375	94,690	110,685
France	15	10	0	88,860	50,400	38,455
Other	3,795	1,880	1,910	1,253,790	618,135	635,655
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	106,640	51,790	54,845	18,931,380	9,268,555	9,662,830
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	42,410	22,530	19,885	6,664,380	3,447,125	3,217,250
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	64,230	29,265	34,965	12,267,005	5,821,430	6,445,575
Location of study inside Canada	58,385	26,480	31,900	10,134,590	4,807,045	5,327,545
Same as province or territory of residence	54,895	24,785	30,105	8,918,160	4,207,495	4,710,665
Different than province or territory of residence	3,485	1,695	1,795	1,216,425	599,545	616,875
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	5,845	2,785	3,060	2,132,415	1,014,385	1,118,030
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,255	660	595	254,245	131,955	122,290
Philippines	425	105	320	263,095	96,025	167,065
India	335	160	175	239,535	117,445	122,090
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	670	370	305	133,655	73,575	60,085
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	270	125	150	175,825	79,635	96,190
France	10	10	10	72,920	40,610	32,310
Other	2,865	1,360	1,510	993,135	475,145	517,990
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	159,215	77,440	81,775	28,643,020	13,990,430	14,652,585
In the labour force	110,555	57,500	53,060	18,672,475	9,731,830	8,940,645
Employed	102,610	53,555	49,055	17,230,040	8,923,540	8,306,490
Unemployed	7,950	3,940	4,005	1,442,435	808,285	634,150
Not in the labour force	48,665	19,940	28,720	9,970,545	4,258,605	5,711,945
Participation rate	69.4	74.3	64.9	65.2	69.6	61.0
Employment rate	64.4	69.2	60.0	60.2	63.8	56.7
Unemployment rate	7.2	6.9	7.5	7.7	8.3	7.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	159,220	77,445	81,775	28,643,020	13,990,430	14,652,580
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	45,735	18,685	27,055	9,282,005	3,930,570	5,351,440
Worked	113,480	58,755	54,725	19,361,010	10,059,865	9,301,150
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	61,370	35,190	26,180	9,626,010	5,402,110	4,223,895
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	52,110	23,570	28,545	9,735,005	4,657,755	5,077,245
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.4	44.1	42.6	42.4	42.9	42.0
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	110,560	57,495	53,060	18,672,470	9,731,825	8,940,640
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,300	1,055	1,250	404,350	197,705	206,640
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	108,255	56,450	51,805	18,268,125	9,534,120	8,734,000
Employee	96,245	48,970	47,270	16,073,685	8,158,745	7,914,940
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	12,010	7,480	4,535	2,194,440	1,375,380	819,060
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	110,555	57,500	53,060	18,672,470	9,731,830	8,940,645
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,305	1,050	1,250	404,350	197,710	206,640
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	108,255	56,445	51,810	18,268,120	9,534,120	8,734,005
0 Management occupations	11,620	7,190	4,430	2,013,370	1,251,165	762,205
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	14,885	4,035	10,845	2,874,305	862,870	2,011,440
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	5,705	4,705	995	1,273,660	990,560	283,105
3 Health occupations	7,390	1,185	6,210	1,245,885	244,730	1,001,155
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	12,940	4,345	8,595	2,138,445	672,945	1,465,495
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	2,520	1,120	1,400	557,275	255,705	301,570
6 Sales and service occupations	26,985	10,555	16,435	4,265,895	1,843,510	2,422,390
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	18,780	17,685	1,095	2,668,875	2,504,290	164,585
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,645	1,300	345	416,135	331,920	84,215
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	5,780	4,325	1,460	814,285	576,435	237,845
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	110,560	57,500	53,060	18,672,475	9,731,830	8,940,640
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,305	1,055	1,255	404,350	197,710	206,640
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	108,260	56,450	51,805	18,268,125	9,534,120	8,734,000
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	935	600	340	444,680	310,000	134,675
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	185	165	20	271,300	219,880	51,420
22 Utilities	1,070	775	295	136,350	100,135	36,210
23 Construction	10,175	9,110	1,065	1,365,010	1,196,550	168,455
31-33 Manufacturing	11,040	8,380	2,660	1,596,570	1,149,745	446,820
41 Wholesale trade	4,505	3,190	1,315	665,685	451,230	214,455
44-45 Retail trade	14,355	6,435	7,920	2,110,200	984,090	1,126,115
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	5,270	3,945	1,325	876,050	656,375	219,670
51 Information and cultural industries	2,210	1,200	1,005	420,350	243,650	176,705
52 Finance and insurance	3,295	1,320	1,970	790,580	327,865	462,715
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	2,125	1,085	1,045	333,305	184,350	148,955
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	5,845	2,865	2,985	1,335,125	740,520	594,605
55 Management of companies and enterprises	120	50	70	28,795	12,795	16,000
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	6,030	3,425	2,605	802,420	462,825	339,590
61 Educational services	8,000	2,275	5,725	1,346,585	420,845	925,735
62 Health care and social assistance	11,950	1,640	10,310	2,138,025	383,755	1,754,270
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	2,375	1,195	1,180	379,740	192,875	186,865
72 Accommodation and food services	7,750	2,860	4,890	1,283,725	535,210	748,515
81 Other services (except public administration)	4,330	2,025	2,310	814,695	371,880	442,815
91 Public administration	6,695	3,900	2,790	1,128,945	589,530	539,405
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	102,610	53,555	49,050	17,230,035	8,923,540	8,306,495
Worked at home	6,740	3,105	3,635	1,272,285	639,500	632,785
Worked outside Canada	330	215	115	78,815	54,235	24,580
No fixed workplace address	13,660	10,380	3,280	1,987,260	1,487,445	499,820
Worked at usual place	81,885	39,855	42,025	13,891,675	6,742,360	7,149,315
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	81,885	39,855	42,025	13,891,680	6,742,365	7,149,315
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	39,125	15,985	23,140	8,102,115	3,723,115	4,379,005
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	22,935	11,525	11,415	2,906,390	1,435,640	1,470,750
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	19,540	12,200	7,340	2,725,205	1,492,170	1,233,030
Commute to a different province or territory	280	155	130	157,970	91,445	66,525
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	95,540	50,235	45,300	15,878,940	8,229,810	7,649,135
Car, truck, van - as a driver	79,885	43,210	36,675	11,748,095	6,380,120	5,367,975
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	6,730	3,285	3,445	868,920	349,855	519,065
Public transit	4,135	1,620	2,510	1,968,215	846,735	1,121,485
Walked	3,485	1,465	2,020	877,985	392,950	485,030
Bicycle	390	270	120	222,130	146,615	75,515
Other method	920	385	535	193,595	113,525	80,060
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	95,540	50,235	45,300	15,878,945	8,229,810	7,649,130
Less than 15 minutes	26,900	11,430	15,470	4,449,920	2,071,365	2,378,555
15 to 29 minutes	28,445	12,980	15,460	5,314,295	2,725,165	2,589,130
30 to 44 minutes	13,685	7,695	5,990	3,228,845	1,782,680	1,446,165
45 to 59 minutes	8,995	5,850	3,140	1,391,060	768,115	622,940
60 minutes and over	17,515	12,275	5,235	1,494,830	882,485	612,345
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	95,540	50,235	45,305	15,878,940	8,229,810	7,649,135
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	10,995	8,190	2,805	1,073,680	781,230	292,455
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	16,200	10,090	6,110	2,814,750	1,754,045	1,060,710
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	22,760	11,620	11,140	4,458,835	2,217,210	2,241,620
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	18,505	6,935	11,570	3,349,975	1,408,710	1,941,265
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	9,485	3,385	6,100	1,756,265	752,940	1,003,325
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	17,595	10,015	7,580	2,425,435	1,315,670	1,109,765
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	116,850	60,325	56,530	19,956,255	10,342,970	9,613,285
Single responses	116,165	60,035	56,125	19,365,980	10,042,855	9,323,130
Official languages	115,795	59,835	55,960	19,090,545	9,897,470	9,193,075
English	115,125	59,665	55,465	15,265,335	7,952,010	7,313,320
French	665	170	495	3,825,215	1,945,465	1,879,750
Non-official languages	370	195	170	275,430	145,380	130,055
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	24,950	12,385	12,565
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	14,440	7,370	7,070
Blackfoot	0	0	0	80	45	35
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	11,540	5,820	5,720
Atikamekw	0	0	0	1,095	580	515
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	2,055	970	1,085
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	370	180	190
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	40	25	10
Plains Cree	0	0	0	95	60	35
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	15	10	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	75	35	40
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	7,795	3,965	3,835
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	925	510	420
Malecite	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	915	505	410
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	1,895	995	900
Algonquin	0	0	0	45	20	25
Ojibway	0	0	0	765	380	385
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	1,080	595	485
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	1,140	530	610
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	1,135	525	610
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	20	0	15
Chilcotin	0	0	0	20	0	10
Dene	0	0	0	770	360	405
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	165	80	80
Gwich'in	0	0	0	10	10	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	135	65	70
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	95	45	45
South Slavey	0	0	0	35	20	20
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	10
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuit languages	0	0	0	8,845	4,255	4,595
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	35	10	25
Inuktitut	0	0	0	8,800	4,240	4,555
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	35	10	30
Cayuga	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	35	10	25
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	110	25	85
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	15	10	10
Lillooet	0	0	0	15	10	10
Okanagan	0	0	0	20	10	20
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	35	0	30
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	15	0	15
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	260	155	105
Dakota	0	0	0	20	10	10
Stoney	0	0	0	240	145	95
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	25	0	20
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Nisga'a	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	35	15	20
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Non-Aboriginal languages	370	195	170	250,485	132,990	117,490
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	10	0	7,380	4,530	2,850
Berber languages	0	0	0	35	10	30
Kabyle	0	0	0	20	0	20
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	15
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	275	105	170
Bilen	0	0	0	10	10	10
Oromo	0	0	0	45	25	20
Somali	0	0	0	220	80	145
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	7,065	4,420	2,650
Amharic	0	0	0	200	95	100
Arabic	0	10	0	5,585	3,695	1,890
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	205	155	55
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	30	20	15
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	10	0	825	335	490
Maltese	0	0	0	25	15	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	135	70	60
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	35	30
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	15	10	0	8,550	3,790	4,760
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	475	230	245
Vietnamese	15	10	10	8,070	3,560	4,510
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	3,850	1,750	2,095
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	75	20	55
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	25	0	15
Ilocano	0	0	0	110	50	60
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	140	75	65
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	3,450	1,580	1,875
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	15
Creole languages	0	0	0	350	125	225
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	25	10	15
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	315	110	200
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	2,225	1,060	1,165
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	90	50	45
Tamil	0	0	0	2,090	1,005	1,080
Telugu	0	0	0	45	10	35
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-European languages	125	65	55	85,550	47,305	38,245
Albanian	0	0	0	350	220	125
Armenian	0	0	0	450	220	230
Balto-Slavic languages	30	15	15	10,075	4,745	5,330
Baltic languages	0	0	0	95	35	60
Latvian	0	0	0	40	10	25
Lithuanian	0	0	0	60	25	30
Slavic languages	30	15	10	9,980	4,710	5,270
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	155	90	65
Bulgarian	0	0	0	205	110	90
Croatian	0	0	0	220	130	95
Czech	0	0	0	70	40	30
Macedonian	0	0	0	95	45	55
Polish	10	10	0	2,500	1,265	1,235
Russian	20	10	10	4,850	2,135	2,720
Serbian	0	0	0	530	320	210
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	30	25	0
Slovak	0	0	0	100	60	40
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ukrainian	0	0	0	1,210	485	725
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	25	20	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	15	15	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Germanic languages	10	0	10	13,285	7,455	5,835
Afrikaans	0	0	0	85	40	40
Danish	0	0	0	90	50	35
Dutch	0	0	0	1,165	630	540
Frisian	0	0	0	40	25	15
German	10	0	0	10,065	5,715	4,345
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	10	0
Norwegian	10	0	10	65	30	40
Swedish	0	0	0	125	55	70
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	35	20	15
Yiddish	0	0	0	895	390	505
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	720	495	225
Greek	0	0	0	1,020	545	475
Indo-Iranian languages	10	0	10	37,330	21,140	16,190
Indo-Aryan languages	10	0	10	32,485	18,125	14,360
Bengali	0	0	0	530	275	245
Gujarati	10	0	0	880	300	585
Hindi	0	0	0	1,405	755	650
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	30	15	15
Nepali	0	0	0	195	95	100
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	27,870	15,945	11,920
Sindhi	0	0	0	35	10	30
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	40	25	20
Urdu	0	0	0	1,495	705	790
Iranian languages	0	10	0	4,820	3,000	1,815
Kurdish	0	0	0	185	150	40
Pashto	0	0	0	50	20	25
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	4,580	2,830	1,750
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Italic (Romance) languages	70	45	25	23,025	12,965	10,060
Catalan	0	0	0	30	10	20
Italian	10	10	0	1,705	895	805
Portuguese	25	20	10	7,490	4,795	2,695
Romanian	0	0	0	745	365	380
Spanish	40	20	25	13,030	6,885	6,145
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Japanese	10	0	10	3,255	1,195	2,065
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Georgian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Korean	25	10	20	12,150	6,260	5,885
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	235	120	115
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	25	10	20
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	20	10	10
Igbo	0	0	0	10	10	0
Lingala	0	0	0	10	0	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	25	0	15
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	80	50	30
Wolof	0	0	0	10	0	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	15	0	15
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	20	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	20	0	10	1,920	740	1,180
American Sign Language	10	10	10	1,145	340	810
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	135	15	115
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	0	0	640	390	255
Sino-Tibetan languages	155	90	65	122,880	65,030	57,850
Chinese languages	160	90	60	122,610	64,880	57,730
Cantonese	50	30	20	58,815	30,485	28,340
Hakka	0	0	0	70	25	45
Mandarin	100	55	45	60,090	32,430	27,665
Min Dong	0	0	0	25	15	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	565	335	225
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	105	65	45
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	0	0	2,930	1,530	1,405
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	270	155	115
Burmese	0	0	0	75	35	35
Karenic languages	0	0	0	135	75	55
Tibetan	0	0	0	50	30	20
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	675	270	405
Lao	0	0	0	150	70	80
Thai	0	0	0	525	205	325
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	10	0	750	475	275
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	30	20	0
Turkish	0	0	10	685	435	255
Uyghur	0	0	0	15	15	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	15	10	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	0	0	595	270	325
Estonian	0	0	0	50	15	40
Finnish	0	0	0	105	40	65
Hungarian	10	0	0	435	225	215
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	80	45	35
Multiple responses	690	285	405	590,270	300,115	290,155
English and French	360	120	245	412,680	211,095	201,585
English and non-official language	315	160	155	154,285	77,870	76,420
French and non-official language	0	0	0	7,830	3,595	4,235
English, French and non-official language	20	10	10	15,475	7,565	7,915
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	116,855	60,320	56,530	19,956,250	10,342,970	9,613,290
None	113,465	58,750	54,725	17,456,725	9,056,235	8,400,490
English	560	195	365	1,259,225	661,460	597,765
French	1,650	745	910	705,780	349,035	356,745
Non-official language	1,125	605	515	496,565	257,455	239,105
Aboriginal	25	0	20	37,615	17,215	20,400
Non-Aboriginal	1,095	600	500	458,945	240,245	218,710
English and French	0	0	0	2,535	1,200	1,335
English and non-official language	15	0	10	18,040	8,765	9,280
French and non-official language	40	25	10	17,265	8,730	8,540
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	115	90	30
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	192,340	94,520	97,820	34,091,785	16,783,745	17,308,035
Non-movers	165,495	81,345	84,155	29,644,795	14,593,190	15,051,605
Movers	26,840	13,175	13,665	4,446,990	2,190,555	2,256,435
Non-migrants	13,425	6,510	6,920	2,623,515	1,292,750	1,330,760
Migrants	13,415	6,670	6,745	1,823,475	897,805	925,670
Internal migrants	12,425	6,180	6,240	1,451,005	713,060	737,945
Intraprovincial migrants	11,575	5,760	5,815	1,189,525	580,895	608,630
Interprovincial migrants	850	420	425	261,475	132,160	129,315
External migrants	995	485	510	372,475	184,745	187,730
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	183,820	90,235	93,580	32,568,560	16,004,315	16,564,245
Non-movers	108,900	53,565	55,340	20,134,760	9,902,645	10,232,115
Movers	74,920	36,670	38,250	12,433,805	6,101,675	6,332,130
Non-migrants	36,080	17,650	18,430	6,755,630	3,314,730	3,440,905
Migrants	38,835	19,020	19,815	5,678,175	2,786,945	2,891,230
Internal migrants	36,135	17,730	18,405	4,296,720	2,104,325	2,192,395
Intraprovincial migrants	33,800	16,555	17,240	3,467,670	1,689,950	1,777,720
Interprovincial migrants	2,335	1,175	1,160	829,045	414,375	414,670
External migrants	2,705	1,290	1,410	1,381,460	682,625	698,835