Census Profile, 2016 Census
Barrie [Census metropolitan area], Ontario and Prince, County [Census division], Prince Edward Island

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Barrie Ontario [Census metropolitan area]			Prince, CTY Prince Edward Island [Census division]
	Data quality , Barrie [Census metropolitan area], Ontario  Map : Barrie [Census metropolitan area], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Prince, County [Census division], Prince Edward Island  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	197,059	...	...	43,730	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	187,013	...	...	44,348	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	5.4	...	...	-1.4	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	76,336	...	...	21,694	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	72,534	...	...	18,275	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	219.4	...	...	22.1	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	898.02	...	...	1,979.21	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	197,055	96,470	100,590	43,730	21,345	22,390
0 to 14 years	35,280	18,060	17,220	6,960	3,535	3,425
0 to 4 years	10,640	5,485	5,160	2,080	1,050	1,035
5 to 9 years	12,105	6,195	5,910	2,340	1,210	1,135
10 to 14 years	12,535	6,380	6,150	2,535	1,280	1,255
15 to 64 years	133,615	65,995	67,620	27,560	13,540	14,015
15 to 19 years	13,155	6,670	6,485	2,705	1,425	1,280
20 to 24 years	13,285	6,930	6,355	2,215	1,145	1,070
25 to 29 years	12,455	6,290	6,165	2,010	945	1,065
30 to 34 years	12,415	6,125	6,290	2,135	1,015	1,115
35 to 39 years	12,680	6,070	6,605	2,360	1,145	1,215
40 to 44 years	13,500	6,590	6,920	2,670	1,290	1,385
45 to 49 years	14,360	6,935	7,425	2,900	1,420	1,485
50 to 54 years	16,650	8,065	8,590	3,555	1,755	1,800
55 to 59 years	14,220	7,025	7,200	3,670	1,775	1,895
60 to 64 years	10,890	5,295	5,595	3,340	1,635	1,710
65 years and over	28,165	12,415	15,750	9,210	4,265	4,940
65 to 69 years	9,055	4,240	4,825	3,185	1,560	1,630
70 to 74 years	6,790	3,170	3,620	2,150	1,045	1,110
75 to 79 years	4,875	2,135	2,735	1,650	790	860
80 to 84 years	3,660	1,565	2,100	1,225	510	710
85 years and over	3,780	1,310	2,475	1,000	365	635
85 to 89 years	2,390	890	1,500	615	250	370
90 to 94 years	1,095	350	740	290	95	190
95 to 99 years	275	60	215	90	20	70
100 years and over	25	5	25	5	0	10
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.9	18.7	17.1	15.9	16.6	15.3
15 to 64 years	67.8	68.4	67.2	63.0	63.4	62.6
65 years and over	14.3	12.9	15.7	21.1	20.0	22.1
85 years and over	1.9	1.4	2.5	2.3	1.7	2.8
Average age of the population	39.4	38.4	40.4	43.7	42.9	44.5
Median age of the population	39.7	38.4	40.9	46.4	45.6	47.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	72,535	...	...	18,275	...	...
Single-detached house	50,140	...	...	13,290	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	3,990	...	...	5	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	18,355	...	...	4,000	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,350	...	...	960	...	...
Row house	6,100	...	...	1,015	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	3,735	...	...	295	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	6,080	...	...	1,695	...	...
Other single-attached house	85	...	...	30	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	55	...	...	980	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	72,535	...	...	18,275	...	...
1 person	15,325	...	...	4,840	...	...
2 persons	23,770	...	...	7,290	...	...
3 persons	13,145	...	...	2,750	...	...
4 persons	12,885	...	...	2,165	...	...
5 or more persons	7,405	...	...	1,230	...	...
Number of persons in private households	194,445	...	...	42,985	...	...
Average household size	2.7	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	161,780	78,410	83,370	36,765	17,805	18,960
Married or living common law	93,240	46,535	46,695	22,690	11,360	11,335
Married	75,600	37,730	37,865	19,215	9,625	9,585
Living common law	17,635	8,805	8,830	3,475	1,730	1,750
Not married and not living common law	68,545	31,870	36,670	14,080	6,455	7,625
Never married	44,215	24,020	20,190	8,400	4,585	3,815
Separated	5,715	2,300	3,420	1,125	485	645
Divorced	10,190	3,860	6,340	2,010	860	1,150
Widowed	8,415	1,690	6,725	2,535	520	2,015
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	56,255	...	...	13,210	...	...
2 persons	26,150	...	...	7,515	...	...
3 persons	12,915	...	...	2,645	...	...
4 persons	12,285	...	...	2,040	...	...
5 or more persons	4,905	...	...	1,010	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	56,255	...	...	13,210	...	...
Total couple families	45,925	...	...	11,160	...	...
Married couples	37,110	...	...	9,425	...	...
Common-law couples	8,810	...	...	1,735	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	10,330	...	...	2,050	...	...
Female parent	8,130	...	...	1,600	...	...
Male parent	2,200	...	...	445	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	45,920	...	...	11,165	...	...
Couples without children	20,220	...	...	6,290	...	...
Couples with children	25,700	...	...	4,870	...	...
1 child	9,645	...	...	2,055	...	...
2 children	11,405	...	...	1,860	...	...
3 or more children	4,655	...	...	955	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	10,335	...	...	2,050	...	...
1 child	5,925	...	...	1,225	...	...
2 children	3,275	...	...	590	...	...
3 or more children	1,135	...	...	235	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	28,355	13,635	14,720	6,465	2,965	3,505
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	72,535	...	...	18,275	...	...
One-census-family households	52,210	...	...	12,715	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	18,585	...	...	6,100	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	33,620	...	...	6,620	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,995	...	...	250	...	...
Non-census-family households	18,330	...	...	5,315	...	...
One-person households	15,325	...	...	4,845	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	3,005	...	...	470	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	195,610	95,935	99,680	43,215	21,115	22,100
English only	181,875	90,095	91,780	36,620	18,180	18,440
French only	80	45	40	55	30	25
English and French	12,745	5,420	7,330	6,470	2,865	3,610
Neither English nor French	915	375	530	65	40	30
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	195,610	95,935	99,680	43,215	21,110	22,100
English	190,755	93,755	97,000	40,235	19,710	20,520
French	3,590	1,640	1,950	2,870	1,350	1,525
English and French	395	180	215	50	20	30
Neither English nor French	875	355	520	60	35	25
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	3,785	1,730	2,055	2,895	1,355	1,540
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.9	1.8	2.1	6.7	6.4	7.0
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	195,615	95,930	99,680	43,215	21,115	22,100
Single responses	192,845	94,640	98,210	42,885	20,975	21,905
Official languages	172,780	84,970	87,810	42,150	20,605	21,550
English	168,990	83,245	85,745	39,060	19,145	19,915
French	3,790	1,725	2,065	3,090	1,455	1,635
Non-official languages	20,065	9,670	10,400	730	370	360
Aboriginal languages	40	20	25	5	5	0
Algonquian languages	35	15	20	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	25	10	15	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	20,025	9,645	10,375	730	370	360
Afro-Asiatic languages	650	345	305	55	35	25
Berber languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kabyle	5	5	5	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	635	345	295	55	35	25
Amharic	25	10	10	0	0	0
Arabic	355	200	160	55	30	20
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	90	35	45	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	80	45	35	0	0	0
Maltese	65	35	35	5	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	475	210	265	30	10	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	90	40	50	0	0	0
Vietnamese	380	170	210	30	15	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	805	270	535	190	85	110
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	35	10	30	5	0	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ilocano	70	25	50	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	25	10	15	0	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	660	230	430	175	80	100
Waray-Waray	5	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	5	5
Creole languages	30	20	10	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	5	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	10	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	270	135	135	5	0	5
Kannada	5	0	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	70	35	35	0	0	0
Tamil	180	85	90	0	0	0
Telugu	15	10	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	14,675	7,250	7,425	320	180	140
Albanian	65	35	30	30	20	10
Armenian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	3,915	1,860	2,055	40	15	25
Baltic languages	145	75	70	5	0	0
Latvian	65	35	35	5	0	0
Lithuanian	80	40	40	0	0	0
Slavic languages	3,770	1,785	1,980	35	15	20
Belarusan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Bulgarian	35	15	25	0	0	0
Croatian	175	80	95	0	0	0
Czech	175	90	80	5	5	0
Macedonian	140	75	65	0	0	0
Polish	1,500	720	775	15	5	10
Russian	1,065	505	555	0	0	0
Serbian	130	60	70	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Slovak	80	35	50	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	65	25	45	0	0	0
Ukrainian	345	155	190	5	0	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	0	10	5	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	0	0	5
Welsh	5	0	5	0	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	2,635	1,200	1,435	125	70	55
Afrikaans	45	25	20	5	0	0
Danish	90	40	55	5	5	5
Dutch	915	440	475	50	25	25
Frisian	15	15	5	0	0	0
German	1,490	655	830	60	30	30
Icelandic	0	0	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	15	10	5	0	0	0
Swedish	35	10	20	0	5	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	5	10	0	0	0
Yiddish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	365	195	170	5	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages	2,005	1,070	940	25	10	10
Indo-Aryan languages	1,575	850	730	25	10	10
Bengali	95	45	50	0	0	0
Gujarati	235	130	105	0	0	0
Hindi	190	105	85	5	5	0
Kashmiri	5	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	10	5	5	0	0	0
Nepali	10	5	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	465	265	200	5	5	0
Sindhi	20	15	5	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	40	15	20	0	0	5
Urdu	510	260	250	15	10	5
Iranian languages	420	215	210	0	0	0
Kurdish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	30	15	15	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	385	195	195	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	5,650	2,875	2,770	100	65	35
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	2,015	1,115	900	10	10	5
Portuguese	1,460	745	715	15	5	10
Romanian	225	110	120	5	0	0
Spanish	1,945	905	1,035	60	45	20
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Japanese	100	30	70	5	0	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	365	160	200	5	0	5
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	150	75	70	5	5	5
Akan (Twi)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	10	10	5	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	40	15	25	0	0	0
Swahili	15	10	10	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	40	20	15	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	55	20	35	5	5	0
American Sign Language	35	10	20	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	10	15	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,560	730	830	80	35	45
Chinese languages	1,540	720	825	80	40	45
Cantonese	380	165	215	30	10	20
Hakka	10	5	5	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,040	500	535	30	10	20
Min Dong	5	0	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	40	20	20	0	5	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	5	0	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	55	25	35	20	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Burmese	10	5	5	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	10	5	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	75	30	45	10	5	5
Lao	45	25	20	0	0	0
Thai	30	10	25	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	100	55	50	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	5	5	0	0	0	0
Turkish	80	45	40	0	0	0
Uyghur	5	0	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	5	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	720	310	405	10	5	5
Estonian	60	25	40	0	0	0
Finnish	185	75	110	0	0	0
Hungarian	470	210	260	10	10	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,765	1,300	1,470	330	135	195
English and French	685	275	410	215	85	130
English and non-official language	1,955	960	995	115	55	60
French and non-official language	55	35	20	5	0	0
English, French and non-official language	70	30	45	0	0	0
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	195,610	95,935	99,680	43,215	21,110	22,100
Single responses	191,015	93,720	97,290	42,880	20,975	21,910
Official languages	183,700	90,160	93,545	42,525	20,780	21,740
English	182,390	89,590	92,800	40,935	20,030	20,905
French	1,315	565	750	1,585	750	835
Non-official languages	7,310	3,565	3,750	355	190	170
Aboriginal languages	10	0	5	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	5	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	7,305	3,565	3,740	360	190	165
Afro-Asiatic languages	265	125	140	35	20	20
Berber languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	5	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	260	120	135	35	20	15
Amharic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Arabic	145	70	80	30	15	20
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	50	25	25	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	5	5	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	50	25	25	0	0	0
Maltese	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	275	130	150	25	15	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	40	15	25	0	0	0
Vietnamese	240	115	120	25	15	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	250	105	140	135	65	70
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	5	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ilocano	25	10	15	5	5	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	210	95	120	130	65	65
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	165	80	80	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	45	25	20	0	0	0
Tamil	115	55	60	0	0	0
Telugu	5	5	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	4,785	2,360	2,425	90	60	35
Albanian	30	15	15	15	10	0
Armenian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,575	775	800	5	0	5
Baltic languages	30	10	15	0	0	0
Latvian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,550	760	785	5	5	5
Belarusan	0	5	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	10	5	5	5	0
Bulgarian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Croatian	40	15	25	0	0	0
Czech	35	15	15	0	0	0
Macedonian	35	15	15	0	0	0
Polish	565	275	290	0	0	0
Russian	710	355	350	0	0	0
Serbian	35	20	15	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Slovak	10	5	5	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	80	35	40	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	210	95	115	15	5	10
Afrikaans	20	15	10	5	5	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	30	15	20	5	0	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	150	70	85	15	5	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	5	0	5	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	95	45	45	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	1,150	610	540	5	5	5
Indo-Aryan languages	910	490	420	5	5	0
Bengali	40	25	20	0	0	0
Gujarati	190	100	90	0	0	0
Hindi	75	40	35	0	0	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	10	5	5	0	0	0
Nepali	5	5	5	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	260	145	115	5	0	0
Sindhi	20	10	10	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	25	10	10	0	0	0
Urdu	290	155	130	0	0	0
Iranian languages	235	115	120	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	10	5	10	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	220	110	115	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,720	820	900	50	40	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	345	170	180	0	0	0
Portuguese	410	205	205	0	5	0
Romanian	90	45	45	5	0	0
Spanish	870	405	470	45	35	5
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Japanese	40	20	20	5	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	260	120	140	5	0	5
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	50	25	25	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	10	5	5	0	0	0
Swahili	10	5	5	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	5	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	55	30	30	5	10	0
American Sign Language	15	10	10	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	40	20	20	5	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	960	475	490	50	25	25
Chinese languages	955	465	485	50	25	25
Cantonese	210	100	115	15	10	10
Hakka	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	700	345	350	20	10	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	20	10	5	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	10	15	15	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Burmese	5	0	5	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	5	5	0	5
Lao	10	0	5	0	0	0
Thai	0	5	5	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	55	30	25	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	50	25	25	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	125	60	70	5	0	5
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	25	10	10	0	0	0
Hungarian	100	45	55	5	5	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	4,595	2,210	2,385	335	140	195
English and French	375	165	210	160	70	95
English and non-official language	4,105	1,990	2,120	170	75	100
French and non-official language	20	15	10	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	90	45	45	0	0	5
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	195,615	95,935	99,680	43,215	21,110	22,105
None	181,420	89,355	92,070	41,005	20,095	20,905
English	4,030	1,950	2,080	850	400	450
French	2,695	1,175	1,525	1,150	500	645
Non-official language	7,275	3,365	3,910	205	105	95
Aboriginal	45	15	30	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	7,235	3,350	3,880	200	110	95
English and French	20	15	10	0	0	5
English and non-official language	70	35	35	5	5	5
French and non-official language	90	40	50	0	0	5
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	159,220	77,440	81,780	36,045	17,515	18,535
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	152,705	74,340	78,370	35,075	17,020	18,050
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,568	43,445	28,464	30,609	35,088	26,525
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	152,750	74,340	78,405	35,080	17,020	18,055
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,326	38,352	26,366	27,448	30,680	24,221
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	138,505	68,925	69,575	31,140	15,555	15,590
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,177	42,980	25,609	24,688	28,933	21,152
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	107,950	47,015	60,930	27,785	12,670	15,115
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,192	1,758	5,487	9,868	11,127	8,914
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	118,810	61,155	57,655	26,270	13,465	12,810
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,316	43,055	27,711	25,470	28,659	22,770
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	159,215	77,440	81,775	36,045	17,510	18,530
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	152,740	74,375	78,360	35,135	17,070	18,065
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,025	55,197	37,318	36,163	40,765	31,815
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	152,780	74,385	78,395	35,135	17,070	18,065
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,376	44,910	32,176	30,734	34,043	27,606
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	138,330	68,945	69,390	31,160	15,615	15,540
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,171	55,129	35,275	31,929	35,976	27,864
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	108,070	46,970	61,100	27,950	12,785	15,165
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,227	6,484	7,797	9,867	10,488	9,343
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	118,810	61,170	57,635	26,275	13,455	12,820
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,884	53,697	35,530	32,238	35,721	28,584
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	159,220	77,440	81,780	36,045	17,510	18,530
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	59,870	34,215	25,655	10,855	5,595	5,265
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	53,916	61,154	46,281	43,866	46,362	40,400
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	63,130	71,265	52,281	48,515	52,625	44,146
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	88.8	92.5	83.7	78.5	81.2	75.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	76.2	80.3	70.5	66.8	69.5	63.5
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	11.2	7.5	16.3	21.5	18.8	24.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	159,220	77,445	81,775	36,045	17,515	18,530
Without total income	6,510	3,100	3,410	970	495	475
With total income	152,710	74,340	78,370	35,075	17,020	18,055
Percentage with total income	95.9	96.0	95.8	97.3	97.2	97.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	21,680	9,140	12,540	4,135	1,725	2,405
$10,000 to $19,999	25,515	9,885	15,625	6,805	2,650	4,150
$20,000 to $29,999	21,095	8,470	12,625	6,260	2,670	3,590
$30,000 to $39,999	17,105	7,250	9,850	5,630	2,865	2,760
$40,000 to $49,999	14,795	7,025	7,765	4,470	2,415	2,055
$50,000 to $59,999	12,100	6,370	5,735	2,765	1,535	1,230
$60,000 to $69,999	9,565	5,580	3,985	1,645	965	680
$70,000 to $79,999	7,460	4,615	2,845	1,205	695	510
$80,000 to $89,999	5,990	3,920	2,070	745	420	330
$90,000 to $99,999	5,280	3,180	2,100	435	300	135
$100,000 and over	12,135	8,910	3,225	980	775	215
$100,000 to $149,999	8,860	6,335	2,525	705	545	155
$150,000 and over	3,280	2,575	700	280	225	55
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	159,220	77,445	81,775	36,045	17,510	18,530
Without after-tax income	6,470	3,100	3,370	965	490	470
With after-tax income	152,745	74,345	78,410	35,080	17,025	18,060
Percentage with after-tax income	95.9	96.0	95.9	97.3	97.2	97.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	22,290	9,270	13,020	4,315	1,775	2,535
$10,000 to $19,999	26,805	10,485	16,320	7,435	2,930	4,505
$20,000 to $29,999	24,510	9,945	14,570	7,745	3,555	4,195
$30,000 to $39,999	20,060	8,945	11,120	6,585	3,465	3,115
$40,000 to $49,999	17,355	8,895	8,465	4,130	2,255	1,870
$50,000 to $59,999	12,690	7,385	5,300	2,120	1,240	885
$60,000 to $69,999	9,645	6,125	3,525	1,290	710	580
$70,000 to $79,999	7,105	4,475	2,630	560	400	170
$80,000 and over	12,285	8,820	3,465	895	690	205
$80,000 to $89,999	4,825	3,180	1,645	310	230	85
$90,000 to $99,999	2,450	1,790	665	180	140	40
$100,000 and over	5,005	3,850	1,160	405	325	80
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	159,215	77,445	81,775	36,045	17,510	18,530
Without employment income	40,405	16,285	24,120	9,770	4,055	5,720
With employment income	118,810	61,155	57,655	26,275	13,460	12,810
Percentage with employment income	74.6	79.0	70.5	72.9	76.9	69.1
Under $5,000 (including loss)	15,295	7,070	8,220	3,490	1,730	1,760
$5,000 to $9,999	9,805	4,120	5,685	2,770	1,215	1,555
$10,000 to $19,999	15,960	6,805	9,155	4,870	2,300	2,575
$20,000 to $29,999	13,030	5,735	7,295	3,560	1,690	1,865
$30,000 to $39,999	12,075	5,255	6,825	3,290	1,640	1,650
$40,000 to $49,999	10,685	5,255	5,435	2,770	1,490	1,280
$50,000 to $59,999	9,085	4,945	4,140	1,860	1,090	765
$60,000 to $69,999	7,230	4,320	2,915	1,155	660	490
$70,000 to $79,999	5,910	3,745	2,165	900	500	400
$80,000 and over	19,735	13,915	5,820	1,615	1,150	465
$80,000 to $89,999	5,020	3,360	1,660	560	315	250
$90,000 to $99,999	4,825	2,850	1,980	325	245	80
$100,000 and over	9,885	7,705	2,180	730	595	135
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	72,535	...	...	18,275	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	80,788	...	...	58,196	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	70,409	...	...	51,240	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	15,325	...	...	4,840	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,243	...	...	27,687	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,996	...	...	24,952	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	57,210	...	...	13,435	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	94,155	...	...	72,366	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	81,485	...	...	63,078	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	72,535	...	...	18,275	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	96,915	...	...	69,524	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	80,832	...	...	59,086	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	15,325	...	...	4,810	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	50,152	...	...	32,685	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,641	...	...	28,413	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	57,210	...	...	13,465	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	109,441	...	...	82,680	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	91,329	...	...	70,039	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	72,535	...	...	18,275	...	...
Under $5,000	715	...	...	130	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	605	...	...	195	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,425	...	...	380	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,895	...	...	1,100	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,435	...	...	910	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,260	...	...	1,010	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,635	...	...	1,105	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,735	...	...	960	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,765	...	...	970	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,660	...	...	1,020	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5,470	...	...	1,635	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	5,240	...	...	1,545	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	5,035	...	...	1,315	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	4,670	...	...	1,175	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	4,540	...	...	1,015	...	...
$100,000 and over	27,435	...	...	3,815	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	9,165	...	...	1,745	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	6,465	...	...	935	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	7,020	...	...	755	...	...
$200,000 and over	4,790	...	...	375	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	72,535	...	...	18,275	...	...
Under $5,000	780	...	...	150	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	610	...	...	200	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,455	...	...	405	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,010	...	...	1,170	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,710	...	...	1,105	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,560	...	...	1,150	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,985	...	...	1,215	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,255	...	...	1,265	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,315	...	...	1,155	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	3,415	...	...	1,075	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	6,610	...	...	1,980	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	6,305	...	...	1,690	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	6,000	...	...	1,435	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	5,570	...	...	1,090	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	4,690	...	...	900	...	...
$100,000 and over	20,255	...	...	2,310	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	8,775	...	...	1,310	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	5,260	...	...	525	...	...
$150,000 and over	6,220	...	...	475	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	55,055	...	...	13,115	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	93,419	...	...	72,231	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	80,853	...	...	62,861	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	18,070	...	...	5,985	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	80,739	...	...	63,946	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	70,488	...	...	56,100	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	25,945	...	...	4,950	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	118,893	...	...	96,467	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	101,069	...	...	82,671	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	9,445	...	...	1,890	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,442	...	...	44,567	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,184	...	...	41,244	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	55,100	...	...	13,170	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	109,084	...	...	82,669	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	90,839	...	...	69,983	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	18,025	...	...	6,015	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	101,001	...	...	75,408	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	83,288	...	...	63,520	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	26,005	...	...	4,935	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	130,884	...	...	103,488	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	108,429	...	...	86,945	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	9,455	...	...	1,920	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	63,632	...	...	52,579	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,944	...	...	46,919	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	23,705	11,720	11,980	5,800	2,665	3,135
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	33,276	37,127	30,530	26,876	30,348	24,698
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	30,175	33,043	28,191	24,423	27,029	23,171
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	23,635	11,595	12,035	5,710	2,675	3,035
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	43,121	46,420	39,942	31,843	34,027	29,916
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	36,298	38,261	34,405	27,693	29,268	26,303
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	194,445	95,475	98,975	42,985	21,035	21,955
In the bottom half of the distribution	89,005	42,090	46,910	26,765	12,730	14,035
In the bottom decile	15,860	7,560	8,305	3,695	1,640	2,050
In the second decile	16,545	7,430	9,115	6,440	2,880	3,555
In the third decile	17,455	8,160	9,295	5,730	2,825	2,910
In the fourth decile	18,755	8,920	9,840	5,610	2,740	2,865
In the fifth decile	20,385	10,020	10,365	5,285	2,645	2,640
In the top half of the distribution	105,440	53,380	52,065	16,225	8,305	7,920
In the sixth decile	20,750	10,320	10,425	5,005	2,535	2,475
In the seventh decile	22,190	11,180	11,010	4,225	2,185	2,040
In the eighth decile	22,565	11,440	11,120	3,245	1,645	1,600
In the ninth decile	22,695	11,500	11,195	2,345	1,210	1,140
In the top decile	17,245	8,935	8,310	1,400	740	670
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	194,450	95,470	98,975	42,665	20,870	21,785
0 to 17 years	42,920	21,885	21,035	8,455	4,325	4,125
0 to 5 years	12,920	6,660	6,260	2,460	1,245	1,220
18 to 64 years	125,300	61,735	63,560	25,595	12,485	13,105
65 years and over	26,225	11,845	14,380	8,615	4,060	4,555
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	21,700	9,885	11,810	7,170	3,155	4,015
0 to 17 years	6,315	3,245	3,070	1,830	890	940
0 to 5 years	2,075	1,080	995	630	305	325
18 to 64 years	12,940	5,825	7,115	3,300	1,460	1,840
65 years and over	2,440	820	1,620	2,045	805	1,240
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	11.2	10.4	11.9	16.8	15.1	18.4
0 to 17 years (%)	14.7	14.8	14.6	21.6	20.6	22.8
0 to 5 years (%)	16.1	16.2	15.9	25.6	24.5	26.6
18 to 64 years (%)	10.3	9.4	11.2	12.9	11.7	14.0
65 years and over (%)	9.3	6.9	11.3	23.7	19.8	27.2
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	12,175	5,900	6,275	1,640	780	865
0 to 17 years	3,030	1,550	1,480	400	195	205
0 to 5 years	965	505	460	150	80	75
18 to 64 years	8,640	4,160	4,480	1,130	540	590
65 years and over	505	190	315	110	40	70
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.3	6.2	6.3	3.8	3.7	4.0
0 to 17 years (%)	7.1	7.1	7.0	4.7	4.5	5.0
0 to 5 years (%)	7.5	7.6	7.3	6.1	6.4	6.1
18 to 64 years (%)	6.9	6.7	7.0	4.4	4.3	4.5
65 years and over (%)	1.9	1.6	2.2	1.3	1.0	1.5
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	194,445	95,475	98,975	42,985	21,035	21,950
Official languages	193,540	95,080	98,455	42,960	21,015	21,945
English	193,445	95,050	98,400	42,910	21,000	21,915
French	12,760	5,310	7,455	6,490	2,815	3,675
Non-official languages	26,235	12,620	13,605	970	495	470
Aboriginal languages	120	40	80	20	10	15
Algonquian languages	95	35	55	20	10	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	15	10	10	20	10	15
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	15	0	10	20	0	15
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	80	35	50	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	80	30	50	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	20	10	15	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	20	10	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	26,110	12,580	13,530	945	490	455
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,025	540	485	15	10	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	10	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,015	535	480	15	0	10
Amharic	15	0	15	0	0	0
Arabic	580	320	260	15	10	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	115	55	65	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	10	10	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	220	120	100	0	0	0
Maltese	80	40	40	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10	0	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	610	285	325	25	10	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	145	50	95	0	0	0
Vietnamese	480	235	250	25	10	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,130	410	720	330	160	170
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	50	10	45	15	0	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	55	10	40	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	60	35	25	25	10	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,050	375	680	310	150	160
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Creole languages	170	90	80	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	10	0	10	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	70	40	30	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	95	45	50	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	370	195	175	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	140	85	60	0	0	0
Tamil	200	85	110	0	0	0
Telugu	35	25	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	19,110	9,385	9,730	415	235	185
Albanian	60	25	30	30	15	15
Armenian	70	35	30	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	4,760	2,270	2,490	40	30	15
Baltic languages	250	135	115	0	0	0
Latvian	125	70	60	10	10	0
Lithuanian	125	60	60	0	0	0
Slavic languages	4,585	2,190	2,400	35	25	15
Belarusan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	75	55	25	15	10	0
Bulgarian	35	10	20	0	0	0
Croatian	370	180	190	0	0	0
Czech	220	110	110	0	0	0
Macedonian	165	85	85	0	0	0
Polish	1,870	870	1,000	10	10	10
Russian	1,440	705	740	0	0	0
Serbian	185	105	80	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Slovak	120	50	65	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	95	40	55	0	0	0
Ukrainian	500	215	285	10	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	25	10	15	15	10	10
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	0	15	10	10
Welsh	10	0	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	3,470	1,610	1,860	150	75	80
Afrikaans	100	35	65	10	0	10
Danish	125	55	70	0	0	0
Dutch	1,115	495	620	40	20	20
Frisian	20	15	0	0	0	0
German	2,045	995	1,050	100	50	50
Icelandic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	50	30	15	0	0	0
Swedish	110	40	75	10	0	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	20	0	20	0	0	0
Yiddish	25	10	15	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	400	190	210	0	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages	2,615	1,400	1,215	10	10	10
Indo-Aryan languages	2,150	1,165	980	10	0	10
Bengali	115	65	50	0	0	0
Gujarati	350	190	160	0	0	0
Hindi	685	380	305	10	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	25	10	10	0	0	0
Nepali	25	15	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	720	410	315	0	0	10
Sindhi	60	30	35	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	145	75	75	0	0	0
Urdu	785	415	370	0	0	0
Iranian languages	470	235	230	0	0	0
Kurdish	15	10	0	0	0	0
Pashto	45	20	20	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	410	205	205	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	30	20	15	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	8,155	4,050	4,100	190	105	80
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	2,940	1,560	1,380	15	10	0
Portuguese	1,960	1,000	960	35	15	15
Romanian	265	120	145	10	0	0
Spanish	3,280	1,510	1,770	140	85	55
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	35	25	15	0	0	0
Japanese	220	115	100	15	10	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	530	205	320	30	0	25
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	420	220	205	10	10	10
Akan (Twi)	65	35	30	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	15	15	0	0	0	0
Ewe	15	10	10	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	25	15	10	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	110	45	60	0	0	0
Swahili	110	65	45	0	10	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	50	20	30	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	95	40	55	0	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	370	120	245	30	20	10
American Sign Language	180	45	135	10	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	190	75	110	25	15	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,800	905	900	70	35	30
Chinese languages	1,770	890	885	70	35	30
Cantonese	610	290	315	25	0	20
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,235	625	605	40	25	15
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	55	25	30	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	30	20	15	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	75	35	40	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Burmese	15	10	15	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	75	45	30	10	0	0
Lao	75	40	30	0	0	0
Thai	10	0	0	10	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	150	65	90	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	140	60	75	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages	885	420	460	10	0	10
Estonian	70	20	50	0	0	0
Finnish	190	70	115	0	0	10
Hungarian	630	325	305	0	0	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	30	10	20	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	194,450	95,475	98,975	42,985	21,035	21,955
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	188,050	92,350	95,705	42,350	20,710	21,640
Canadian citizens aged under 18	42,405	21,710	20,695	8,350	4,280	4,070
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	145,650	70,635	75,010	34,005	16,430	17,570
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	6,395	3,125	3,270	635	320	315
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	194,450	95,470	98,975	42,985	21,035	21,950
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	167,290	82,525	84,765	41,540	20,320	21,220
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	26,135	12,380	13,765	1,280	620	660
Before 1981	11,795	5,495	6,300	525	275	255
1981 to 1990	3,425	1,730	1,695	80	35	45
1991 to 2000	4,170	1,985	2,185	115	50	70
2001 to 2010	4,705	2,270	2,430	265	125	140
2001 to 2005	2,565	1,245	1,315	120	55	60
2006 to 2010	2,140	1,015	1,115	145	70	75
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	2,040	895	1,150	290	140	150
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	1,020	570	450	170	95	75
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	26,135	12,375	13,760	1,275	620	660
Under 5 years	3,715	1,805	1,905	195	105	90
5 to 14 years	6,035	3,060	2,975	260	125	135
15 to 24 years	6,265	2,870	3,400	195	80	120
25 to 44 years	8,800	4,065	4,735	530	255	275
45 years and over	1,325	580	745	100	60	40
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	26,135	12,375	13,760	1,275	620	660
Americas	4,695	2,100	2,590	250	125	130
Brazil	210	100	115	10	10	10
Colombia	235	100	130	25	15	10
El Salvador	195	95	105	0	0	0
Guyana	385	150	230	0	0	0
Haiti	40	30	15	0	0	0
Jamaica	775	350	430	0	0	0
Mexico	130	50	80	0	0	0
Peru	80	40	40	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	345	155	185	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,165	480	680	190	85	105
Other places of birth in Americas	1,130	550	580	20	15	0
Europe	14,435	6,945	7,485	605	315	290
Bosnia and Herzegovina	90	55	30	15	10	0
Croatia	185	85	100	0	0	0
France	90	40	40	25	10	15
Germany	1,070	510	560	50	25	30
Greece	170	105	65	0	10	0
Hungary	315	150	165	10	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	210	110	95	10	15	0
Italy	1,250	710	540	0	0	10
Netherlands	1,030	490	545	55	20	35
Poland	1,155	550	610	0	10	0
Portugal	920	465	460	25	10	15
Romania	245	105	145	0	0	0
Russian Federation	450	215	235	0	0	10
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	95	55	40	0	0	0
Ukraine	435	215	220	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	5,355	2,465	2,890	345	200	145
Other places of birth in Europe	1,370	620	750	45	20	20
Africa	1,055	545	515	30	15	15
Algeria	15	15	0	0	0	0
Egypt	105	55	50	0	0	0
Ethiopia	20	10	10	0	0	0
Kenya	90	55	35	0	0	0
Morocco	20	15	10	0	0	0
Nigeria	95	45	50	0	0	0
Somalia	20	15	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	190	90	100	20	10	15
Other places of birth in Africa	495	245	250	10	10	10
Asia	5,815	2,705	3,110	370	155	210
Afghanistan	90	40	50	0	0	0
Bangladesh	90	45	45	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	875	410	470	55	10	45
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	130	75	50	15	10	10
India	680	350	330	10	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	275	150	125	0	0	0
Iraq	175	85	90	0	0	0
Japan	65	20	45	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	370	165	205	25	0	15
Lebanon	105	55	50	10	0	10
Pakistan	530	270	260	0	0	0
Philippines	910	315	600	200	100	100
Sri Lanka	270	135	135	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	55	30	25	0	0	0
Taiwan	85	35	45	10	10	10
Viet Nam	355	180	180	25	10	15
Other places of birth in Asia	750	350	395	25	10	15
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	140	75	65	25	15	10
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,045	895	1,145	290	140	150
Americas	390	170	225	20	0	15
Brazil	20	15	10	0	0	0
Colombia	45	20	25	0	0	0
Cuba	25	10	20	0	0	0
Haiti	15	0	10	0	0	0
Jamaica	40	20	25	0	0	0
Mexico	50	25	25	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	125	45	80	15	0	15
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	65	25	40	10	10	0
Europe	475	225	245	35	20	15
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	20	10	10	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15	10	0	10	10	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	60	30	30	0	0	0
Ukraine	75	35	45	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	115	50	65	15	15	10
Other places of birth in Europe	185	95	90	10	0	0
Africa	105	45	60	10	0	10
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	10	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	20	0	10	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	15	0	10	0	0	10
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	60	20	35	10	0	10
Asia	1,055	445	610	225	110	115
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	30	15	15	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	205	75	135	25	10	10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	205	115	85	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	55	25	25	0	0	0
Iraq	15	0	10	0	0	0
Israel	15	10	0	0	0	0
Japan	25	10	25	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	15	0	15	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	15	0	10	0	0	0
Pakistan	55	15	40	0	0	0
Philippines	255	110	150	175	90	90
Saudi Arabia	15	10	10	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	30	0	25	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	40	15	20	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	20	0	15	15	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	50	15	35	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	20	15	0	0	0	0
Australia	15	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	10	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	194,450	95,470	98,975	42,990	21,035	21,955
First generationCensus data footnote 69	28,065	13,425	14,640	1,570	765	810
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	39,735	19,645	20,085	1,970	875	1,100
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	126,650	62,400	64,245	39,440	19,395	20,050
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	14,850	7,150	7,705	780	360	420
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	6,700	3,425	3,270	485	230	255
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	2,475	1,660	820	215	135	85
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	4,225	1,765	2,455	265	90	175
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	5,545	2,325	3,225	220	90	135
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	2,415	1,280	1,135	70	40	30
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	190	120	70	0	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	194,450	95,475	98,975	42,985	21,035	21,955
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	6,910	3,330	3,575	870	425	445
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	6,690	3,215	3,470	845	415	430
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	3,480	1,680	1,800	615	300	315
Métis	3,165	1,510	1,650	220	115	105
Inuk (Inuit)	45	25	20	10	10	10
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	145	65	80	0	0	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	75	45	30	20	10	15
Non-Aboriginal identity	187,540	92,140	95,395	42,120	20,610	21,510
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	194,450	95,470	98,975	42,985	21,035	21,955
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	1,930	925	1,005	400	195	205
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	192,515	94,550	97,970	42,585	20,840	21,745
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	194,445	95,475	98,975	42,985	21,035	21,955
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	1,005	470	540	395	200	195
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	980	455	525	390	195	190
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	655	310	350	370	180	190
Métis single ancestry	290	130	160	20	20	0
Inuit single ancestry	35	20	10	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	20	10	15	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	20	0	10	0	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	9,130	4,225	4,905	960	450	510
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	8,915	4,115	4,795	940	440	500
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	5,700	2,665	3,035	765	350	405
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,140	1,425	1,705	145	75	75
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	80	30	50	25	15	15
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	215	105	110	20	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	190	90	100	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	15	10	10	10	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	184,315	90,780	93,535	41,635	20,390	21,245
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	194,445	95,475	98,975	42,985	21,035	21,955
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	17,595	8,620	8,975	810	385	420
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	3,510	1,900	1,610	45	20	25
Chinese	2,070	975	1,090	130	40	90
Black	4,460	2,240	2,215	120	65	60
Filipino	1,390	510	885	320	170	145
Latin American	2,040	1,010	1,030	70	50	25
Arab	560	285	270	10	0	0
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	880	445	440	60	20	40
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	470	220	255	0	0	10
Korean	590	260	325	40	10	30
Japanese	310	150	165	10	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	570	255	315	0	0	0
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	750	365	385	15	10	0
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	176,850	86,845	90,000	42,175	20,650	21,525
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	194,445	95,470	98,975	42,985	21,035	21,955
North American Aboriginal origins	10,135	4,690	5,440	1,350	650	705
First Nations (North American Indian)	6,590	3,085	3,505	1,155	545	615
Inuit	140	65	75	35	20	20
Métis	3,640	1,655	1,985	180	95	85
Other North American origins	67,950	33,305	34,645	22,580	11,050	11,530
Acadian	310	150	160	1,365	685	675
American	2,330	1,210	1,125	175	90	80
Canadian	66,180	32,420	33,760	21,680	10,565	11,105
New Brunswicker	10	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	410	190	215	25	20	0
Nova Scotian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Ontarian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Québécois	30	25	0	10	0	10
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	149,680	73,215	76,465	28,120	13,640	14,485
British Isles origins	108,290	52,805	55,485	23,325	11,205	12,130
Channel Islander	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	20	10	10	10	10	0
English	64,780	31,205	33,570	12,250	5,795	6,460
Irish	46,215	22,200	24,010	10,180	4,710	5,465
Manx	60	25	35	0	0	0
Scottish	47,430	23,155	24,275	12,245	5,825	6,420
Welsh	4,505	2,040	2,465	565	295	270
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	7,140	3,465	3,680	415	175	235
French origins	23,520	10,875	12,650	9,885	4,745	5,135
Alsatian	45	10	30	0	0	10
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	10	10	0	0	0	0
French	23,485	10,865	12,620	9,885	4,750	5,135
Western European origins (except French origins)	32,075	15,450	16,630	2,490	1,095	1,390
Austrian	1,290	670	625	30	15	10
Bavarian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Belgian	715	310	405	40	20	15
Dutch	10,880	5,345	5,540	765	355	410
Flemish	30	15	15	0	0	0
Frisian	25	15	0	0	0	0
German	20,725	9,815	10,905	1,730	735	990
Luxembourger	25	20	10	0	0	0
Swiss	890	455	440	80	30	45
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	25	15	10	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	5,530	2,715	2,815	425	190	235
Danish	1,275	640	640	135	50	80
Finnish	1,565	780	790	60	15	45
Icelandic	265	115	150	10	10	0
Norwegian	1,315	610	705	110	50	60
Swedish	1,325	675	645	95	40	50
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	280	155	130	40	25	15
Eastern European origins	20,375	9,835	10,540	645	310	340
Bulgarian	165	80	90	10	0	10
Byelorussian	130	50	80	0	0	0
Czech	645	315	335	10	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	185	65	120	30	10	10
Estonian	295	120	175	0	0	0
Hungarian	2,400	1,150	1,250	85	50	35
Latvian	495	240	260	10	0	0
Lithuanian	560	270	290	10	0	10
Moldovan	75	35	40	0	0	0
Polish	8,020	3,825	4,195	260	130	125
Romanian	885	345	540	20	10	20
Russian	2,425	1,185	1,245	85	30	60
Slovak	515	285	230	0	0	0
Ukrainian	6,660	3,295	3,365	240	115	125
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	70	35	30	0	0	0
Southern European origins	24,205	12,425	11,780	635	325	305
Albanian	90	45	50	30	15	10
Bosnian	80	65	15	10	0	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	925	465	465	50	20	30
Cypriot	20	20	0	0	0	0
Greek	1,640	845	795	35	20	15
Italian	14,460	7,610	6,850	280	145	130
Kosovar	0	0	0	10	10	0
Macedonian	470	245	220	0	0	0
Maltese	695	325	370	10	0	0
Montenegrin	10	10	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	4,210	2,135	2,075	60	20	30
Serbian	295	155	135	10	10	10
Sicilian	70	25	50	0	0	0
Slovenian	385	205	180	0	10	0
Spanish	2,335	1,115	1,220	135	70	65
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	395	135	265	0	0	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	15	0	10	20	10	15
Other European origins	940	435	500	80	30	50
Basque	30	10	20	0	0	0
Jewish	570	275	295	20	0	15
Roma (Gypsy)	20	10	10	10	0	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	15	10	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	305	130	170	60	30	30
Caribbean origins	4,330	2,195	2,135	45	10	35
Antiguan	25	10	10	0	0	0
Bahamian	65	35	25	0	0	0
Barbadian	275	155	125	0	0	0
Bermudan	55	10	40	0	0	0
Carib	35	10	20	0	0	0
Cuban	130	60	75	0	0	0
Dominican	90	60	25	0	0	0
Grenadian	75	30	50	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	80	50	35	0	0	0
Jamaican	2,630	1,360	1,270	40	10	35
Kittitian/Nevisian	15	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	15	0	15	0	0	0
St. Lucian	45	35	15	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	535	230	305	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	95	55	45	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	380	180	205	10	0	10
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	50	40	10	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	3,375	1,680	1,695	70	40	30
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	120	50	65	0	0	0
Arawak	25	15	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	270	150	115	0	0	0
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	260	135	125	0	0	0
Chilean	220	100	120	0	10	0
Colombian	375	175	205	30	15	15
Costa Rican	20	15	10	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	365	190	180	0	0	0
Guatemalan	165	90	75	0	0	0
Guyanese	690	340	355	0	0	0
Hispanic	45	35	10	0	0	0
Honduran	30	20	10	0	0	0
Maya	25	10	15	0	0	0
Mexican	300	135	165	30	15	15
Nicaraguan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Panamanian	50	35	20	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	190	85	100	0	0	0
Salvadorean	260	130	135	0	0	0
Uruguayan	125	60	60	0	0	0
Venezuelan	30	20	15	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	60	30	30	0	0	0
African origins	2,200	1,085	1,115	80	35	45
Central and West African origins	325	180	145	10	10	0
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	30	15	15	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	20	10	15	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	100	45	50	0	0	0
Guinean	10	10	10	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	125	80	45	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	10	0	10	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	25	15	10	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	10	0	10
North African origins	340	195	145	0	0	0
Algerian	45	30	15	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	15	10	10	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	220	115	105	0	0	0
Libyan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	55	40	15	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	15	10	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	620	290	325	10	0	10
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	115	75	40	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	35	10	25	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	45	30	20	0	0	0
South African	260	125	140	0	0	10
Tanzanian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	135	50	85	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	50	25	25	0	0	0
Other African origins	915	420	495	65	30	35
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	130	65	65	0	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	790	350	440	65	30	35
Asian origins	12,100	5,870	6,230	695	295	400
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	2,375	1,120	1,255	90	35	50
Afghan	175	60	110	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	140	80	55	0	0	0
Armenian	185	100	90	15	0	15
Assyrian	80	35	45	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	440	220	220	0	0	0
Iraqi	165	70	90	0	0	0
Israeli	160	70	90	0	0	0
Jordanian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	65	15	45	0	0	0
Kurd	15	10	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	470	205	265	60	30	35
Palestinian	120	75	45	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Syrian	135	60	75	10	0	10
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	45	30	15	0	0	0
Turk	215	115	100	0	0	0
Turkmen	20	10	10	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	120	55	65	0	0	0
South Asian origins	3,795	2,025	1,765	50	20	30
Bangladeshi	40	25	15	0	0	0
Bengali	80	45	35	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	2,525	1,350	1,175	55	25	30
Goan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	20	10	10	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	40	20	20	0	0	0
Pakistani	575	310	265	0	10	0
Punjabi	140	80	60	0	0	0
Sinhalese	15	15	10	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	275	130	145	0	0	0
Tamil	60	30	30	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	135	70	65	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	6,005	2,770	3,240	570	245	325
Burmese	40	25	15	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	195	85	115	10	0	10
Chinese	2,700	1,300	1,400	180	65	120
Filipino	1,565	620	945	340	175	165
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	90	40	50	20	10	15
Japanese	435	200	235	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	605	275	330	35	15	30
Laotian	110	65	45	0	0	0
Malaysian	45	25	15	30	10	20
Mongolian	35	15	15	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	10	10	0	10
Taiwanese	40	20	20	0	0	0
Thai	20	15	10	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	630	330	300	25	10	15
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	10	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	35	10	25	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	35	10	30	0	0	0
Oceania origins	365	180	185	60	25	30
Australian	240	115	120	20	15	10
New Zealander	105	60	45	30	15	20
Pacific Islands origins	20	10	15	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	10	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	72,530	...	...	18,275	...	...
Owner	55,200	...	...	13,285	...	...
Renter	17,335	...	...	4,940	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	45	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	72,535	...	...	18,275	...	...
Condominium	5,450	...	...	250	...	...
Not condominium	67,085	...	...	18,025	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	72,535	...	...	18,275	...	...
No bedrooms	140	...	...	10	...	...
1 bedroom	4,820	...	...	1,345	...	...
2 bedrooms	12,800	...	...	4,850	...	...
3 bedrooms	29,075	...	...	7,575	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	25,700	...	...	4,490	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	72,535	...	...	18,275	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	10,870	...	...	3,345	...	...
5 rooms	10,280	...	...	3,120	...	...
6 rooms	11,710	...	...	3,130	...	...
7 rooms	11,235	...	...	2,720	...	...
8 or more rooms	28,440	...	...	5,960	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.0	...	...	6.6	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	72,535	...	...	18,275	...	...
One person or fewer per room	72,110	...	...	18,220	...	...
More than 1 person per room	425	...	...	55	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	72,535	...	...	18,275	...	...
Suitable	70,115	...	...	17,895	...	...
Not suitable	2,420	...	...	375	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	72,535	...	...	18,275	...	...
1960 or before	8,855	...	...	5,520	...	...
1961 to 1980	15,235	...	...	4,820	...	...
1981 to 1990	11,270	...	...	2,400	...	...
1991 to 2000	15,715	...	...	2,340	...	...
2001 to 2005	11,155	...	...	1,165	...	...
2006 to 2010	6,200	...	...	1,085	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	4,105	...	...	950	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	72,530	...	...	18,275	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	69,020	...	...	16,810	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,515	...	...	1,465	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	72,535	...	...	18,275	...	...
1 household maintainer	39,125	...	...	10,570	...	...
2 household maintainers	31,410	...	...	7,475	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	2,000	...	...	230	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	72,535	...	...	18,275	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,435	...	...	395	...	...
25 to 34 years	9,925	...	...	1,865	...	...
35 to 44 years	13,710	...	...	2,740	...	...
45 to 54 years	17,145	...	...	3,670	...	...
55 to 64 years	14,345	...	...	3,965	...	...
65 to 74 years	8,985	...	...	3,220	...	...
75 to 84 years	5,190	...	...	1,925	...	...
85 years and over	1,795	...	...	505	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	72,240	...	...	17,870	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	52,475	...	...	15,005	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	19,770	...	...	2,865	...	...
30% to less than 100%	17,545	...	...	2,645	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	54,970	...	...	12,970	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	71.2	...	...	55.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	20.3	...	...	10.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,518	...	...	727	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,521	...	...	831	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	389,429	...	...	139,783	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	419,554	...	...	162,245	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	17,320	...	...	4,920	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	11.3	...	...	18.1	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	49.8	...	...	31.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,204	...	...	723	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,226	...	...	743	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	159,220	77,440	81,775	36,045	17,510	18,530
No certificate, diploma or degree	28,535	14,810	13,720	9,130	5,220	3,910
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	49,310	24,840	24,465	10,930	5,470	5,465
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	81,375	37,790	43,585	15,985	6,825	9,160
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	11,420	8,435	2,995	3,045	2,135	910
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	5,510	3,575	1,930	1,785	1,130	655
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	5,915	4,860	1,060	1,260	1,005	255
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	41,425	17,310	24,115	8,125	2,960	5,165
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,435	1,160	1,275	735	205	530
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	26,095	10,890	15,205	4,080	1,520	2,555
Bachelor's degree	18,945	7,715	11,230	2,945	1,090	1,860
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,050	855	1,200	260	100	160
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	760	465	300	105	65	40
Master's degree	3,940	1,610	2,325	700	230	465
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	395	250	150	70	40	25
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	106,640	51,795	54,845	22,515	10,855	11,650
No certificate, diploma or degree	11,395	6,400	4,995	3,890	2,480	1,405
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	31,015	16,125	14,890	6,820	3,475	3,340
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	64,225	29,265	34,965	11,805	4,900	6,905
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	8,280	6,135	2,145	1,970	1,385	585
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,895	2,540	1,355	1,150	705	440
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,385	3,590	790	820	680	145
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	33,040	13,820	19,220	6,185	2,295	3,895
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,745	865	880	400	120	285
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	21,160	8,445	12,715	3,250	1,110	2,140
Bachelor's degree	15,270	6,020	9,245	2,300	780	1,515
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,625	610	1,015	195	65	130
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	640	355	285	70	35	35
Master's degree	3,305	1,255	2,045	640	200	440
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	325	205	125	45	30	20
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	159,220	77,440	81,780	36,045	17,515	18,530
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	77,845	39,655	38,185	20,060	10,685	9,375
Education	4,980	1,235	3,755	1,345	370	975
13. Education	4,985	1,230	3,755	1,345	370	975
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	3,260	1,300	1,960	245	140	105
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	565	435	135	55	50	10
50. Visual and performing arts	2,690	870	1,825	195	90	100
Humanities	3,505	1,335	2,170	495	185	305
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	200	30	165	15	0	15
23. English language and literature/letters	960	265	695	105	30	75
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	835	315	520	145	30	115
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	260	150	105	40	25	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	430	245	185	105	55	55
54. History	675	320	355	70	40	30
55. French language and literature/letters	150	0	145	10	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	10,140	2,835	7,295	1,025	205	820
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	125	40	85	15	0	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	920	345	580	90	25	65
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	2,150	120	2,030	320	15	305
22. Legal professions and studies	1,790	395	1,390	135	30	105
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	185	15	170	30	10	20
42. Psychology	1,860	445	1,410	220	25	200
45. Social sciences	3,110	1,480	1,635	215	95	115
Business, management and public administration	15,580	5,665	9,915	3,930	835	3,090
30.16 Accounting and computer science	45	10	35	15	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,455	230	1,220	370	40	335
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	14,085	5,425	8,655	3,540	800	2,745
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,065	1,045	1,020	285	100	190
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	920	440	485	115	40	70
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	510	265	240	100	25	70
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	40	0	40	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	425	275	145	50	25	25
41. Science technologies/technicians	170	60	110	25	10	25
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,360	1,565	795	480	235	245
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,895	1,370	525	420	215	205
25. Library science	150	15	140	15	0	15
27. Mathematics and statistics	275	155	125	40	10	25
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	35	30	10	10	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	16,605	15,545	1,060	3,560	3,365	195
04. Architecture and related services	535	350	180	50	40	10
14. Engineering	1,995	1,725	270	235	195	35
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	4,035	3,670	360	655	575	80
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	10
46. Construction trades	3,770	3,700	75	1,120	1,120	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	4,055	3,965	90	995	960	35
48. Precision production	2,220	2,140	80	500	480	25
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,390	855	540	445	345	100
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	785	490	300	350	275	75
03. Natural resources and conservation	605	365	240	95	70	25
Health and related fields	14,275	2,440	11,835	2,850	320	2,535
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,305	655	650	165	80	80
51. Health professions and related programs	12,805	1,680	11,125	2,665	220	2,445
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	165	105	60	25	15	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	7,200	3,965	3,235	1,320	725	600
12. Personal and culinary services	3,015	655	2,365	695	150	545
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	25	20	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	75	70	10	15	15	0
43. Security and protective services	2,755	1,995	760	220	180	45
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,325	1,235	95	385	370	15
Other	15	0	15	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	0	15	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	106,640	51,795	54,845	22,515	10,855	11,650
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	42,410	22,525	19,880	10,705	5,955	4,750
Education	3,765	875	2,890	925	270	660
13. Education	3,765	875	2,890	925	270	660
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,470	965	1,505	165	90	75
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	395	295	110	10	10	0
50. Visual and performing arts	2,070	675	1,395	155	75	75
Humanities	2,585	960	1,620	350	105	240
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	170	20	150	15	0	10
23. English language and literature/letters	720	195	520	100	30	70
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	645	250	390	100	15	85
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	160	95	65	30	20	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	255	140	115	75	30	40
54. History	515	250	260	25	10	15
55. French language and literature/letters	115	0	115	10	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	8,475	2,245	6,230	840	150	690
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	100	35	70	15	0	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	800	290	510	75	20	55
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,795	95	1,700	270	15	265
22. Legal professions and studies	1,595	290	1,305	120	20	95
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	140	10	135	20	0	20
42. Psychology	1,550	380	1,170	175	20	155
45. Social sciences	2,490	1,150	1,340	170	70	100
Business, management and public administration	12,400	4,455	7,945	2,930	610	2,330
30.16 Accounting and computer science	30	0	25	0	10	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,215	180	1,035	335	35	300
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	11,155	4,265	6,890	2,585	565	2,020
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,615	810	800	175	45	130
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	735	350	390	65	20	45
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	375	200	175	60	15	45
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	35	0	35	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	335	220	120	35	15	20
41. Science technologies/technicians	125	50	75	15	0	15
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,990	1,300	690	405	195	210
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,645	1,160	485	365	180	180
25. Library science	105	10	95	10	0	10
27. Mathematics and statistics	210	110	100	25	0	20
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	25	25	0	10	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	12,690	11,810	880	2,615	2,455	165
04. Architecture and related services	455	290	165	45	35	10
14. Engineering	1,535	1,295	240	160	135	25
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	3,080	2,800	280	505	440	65
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	10
46. Construction trades	2,890	2,835	55	750	745	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,100	3,020	80	785	750	35
48. Precision production	1,630	1,565	60	360	350	15
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,075	650	430	365	270	95
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	610	365	240	275	205	70
03. Natural resources and conservation	465	280	190	90	65	25
Health and related fields	11,240	1,925	9,315	2,065	240	1,820
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,030	510	525	120	65	55
51. Health professions and related programs	10,075	1,340	8,735	1,930	165	1,765
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	135	75	55	20	15	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	5,915	3,270	2,650	970	475	495
12. Personal and culinary services	2,405	515	1,885	540	105	435
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	20	15	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	45	35	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	2,345	1,660	680	165	120	45
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,110	1,030	75	260	250	15
Other	10	0	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	159,220	77,440	81,780	36,045	17,515	18,530
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	77,845	39,655	38,190	20,060	10,690	9,375
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	81,375	37,790	43,590	15,985	6,825	9,160
Location of study inside Canada	73,435	33,825	39,610	15,265	6,460	8,810
Same as province or territory of residence	69,050	31,695	37,360	10,005	4,110	5,895
Different than province or territory of residence	4,380	2,130	2,250	5,270	2,350	2,915
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	7,940	3,965	3,975	715	365	350
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,570	810	760	175	85	90
Philippines	460	115	345	200	95	110
India	445	230	210	10	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,360	780	580	150	100	50
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	300	135	160	10	0	0
France	15	10	0	10	10	10
Other	3,795	1,880	1,910	165	85	75
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	106,640	51,790	54,845	22,515	10,860	11,650
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	42,410	22,530	19,885	10,705	5,960	4,750
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	64,230	29,265	34,965	11,805	4,905	6,905
Location of study inside Canada	58,385	26,480	31,900	11,270	4,640	6,635
Same as province or territory of residence	54,895	24,785	30,105	7,515	3,080	4,435
Different than province or territory of residence	3,485	1,695	1,795	3,760	1,560	2,195
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	5,845	2,785	3,060	535	265	270
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,255	660	595	115	50	60
Philippines	425	105	320	200	95	105
India	335	160	175	10	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	670	370	305	90	60	30
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	270	125	150	10	0	10
France	10	10	10	10	0	10
Other	2,865	1,360	1,510	115	60	55
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	159,215	77,440	81,775	36,045	17,510	18,535
In the labour force	110,555	57,500	53,060	23,555	12,130	11,415
Employed	102,610	53,555	49,055	20,090	10,195	9,895
Unemployed	7,950	3,940	4,005	3,460	1,940	1,525
Not in the labour force	48,665	19,940	28,720	12,495	5,380	7,115
Participation rate	69.4	74.3	64.9	65.3	69.3	61.6
Employment rate	64.4	69.2	60.0	55.7	58.2	53.4
Unemployment rate	7.2	6.9	7.5	14.7	16.0	13.4
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	159,220	77,445	81,775	36,045	17,515	18,535
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	45,735	18,685	27,055	10,750	4,480	6,265
Worked	113,480	58,755	54,725	25,295	13,030	12,265
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	61,370	35,190	26,180	11,020	5,710	5,310
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	52,110	23,570	28,545	14,275	7,320	6,960
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.4	44.1	42.6	38.1	37.2	39.0
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	110,560	57,495	53,060	23,555	12,130	11,415
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,300	1,055	1,250	260	95	165
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	108,255	56,450	51,805	23,290	12,035	11,255
Employee	96,245	48,970	47,270	20,905	10,430	10,470
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	12,010	7,480	4,535	2,385	1,610	780
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	110,555	57,500	53,060	23,550	12,135	11,420
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,305	1,050	1,250	260	95	160
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	108,255	56,445	51,810	23,290	12,040	11,250
0 Management occupations	11,620	7,190	4,430	2,070	1,275	790
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	14,885	4,035	10,845	3,285	750	2,535
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	5,705	4,705	995	800	605	195
3 Health occupations	7,390	1,185	6,210	1,505	190	1,310
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	12,940	4,345	8,595	2,040	555	1,485
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	2,520	1,120	1,400	320	115	200
6 Sales and service occupations	26,985	10,555	16,435	5,025	1,765	3,260
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	18,780	17,685	1,095	3,785	3,540	245
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,645	1,300	345	2,625	2,105	515
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	5,780	4,325	1,460	1,840	1,130	715
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	110,560	57,500	53,060	23,550	12,135	11,420
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,305	1,055	1,255	260	95	165
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	108,260	56,450	51,805	23,290	12,035	11,255
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	935	600	340	3,050	2,425	630
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	185	165	20	155	150	10
22 Utilities	1,070	775	295	70	55	15
23 Construction	10,175	9,110	1,065	1,655	1,505	150
31-33 Manufacturing	11,040	8,380	2,660	3,090	2,105	990
41 Wholesale trade	4,505	3,190	1,315	525	370	155
44-45 Retail trade	14,355	6,435	7,920	2,820	1,260	1,560
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	5,270	3,945	1,325	720	560	165
51 Information and cultural industries	2,210	1,200	1,005	165	95	70
52 Finance and insurance	3,295	1,320	1,970	390	125	270
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	2,125	1,085	1,045	245	160	90
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	5,845	2,865	2,985	605	290	315
55 Management of companies and enterprises	120	50	70	15	10	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	6,030	3,425	2,605	690	310	380
61 Educational services	8,000	2,275	5,725	1,285	380	905
62 Health care and social assistance	11,950	1,640	10,310	2,545	320	2,220
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	2,375	1,195	1,180	340	180	160
72 Accommodation and food services	7,750	2,860	4,890	1,590	450	1,140
81 Other services (except public administration)	4,330	2,025	2,310	945	450	500
91 Public administration	6,695	3,900	2,790	2,385	850	1,535
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	102,610	53,555	49,050	20,090	10,195	9,895
Worked at home	6,740	3,105	3,635	1,265	735	535
Worked outside Canada	330	215	115	15	15	0
No fixed workplace address	13,660	10,380	3,280	2,515	1,925	590
Worked at usual place	81,885	39,855	42,025	16,290	7,520	8,775
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	81,885	39,855	42,025	16,290	7,520	8,770
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	39,125	15,985	23,140	5,770	2,570	3,200
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	22,935	11,525	11,415	8,955	4,115	4,835
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	19,540	12,200	7,340	1,150	545	605
Commute to a different province or territory	280	155	130	425	290	130
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	95,540	50,235	45,300	18,805	9,450	9,355
Car, truck, van - as a driver	79,885	43,210	36,675	16,215	8,160	8,055
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	6,730	3,285	3,445	1,395	655	740
Public transit	4,135	1,620	2,510	100	70	35
Walked	3,485	1,465	2,020	780	355	430
Bicycle	390	270	120	70	60	0
Other method	920	385	535	240	150	95
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	95,540	50,235	45,300	18,805	9,445	9,360
Less than 15 minutes	26,900	11,430	15,470	9,910	4,830	5,075
15 to 29 minutes	28,445	12,980	15,460	5,455	2,700	2,760
30 to 44 minutes	13,685	7,695	5,990	1,630	885	745
45 to 59 minutes	8,995	5,850	3,140	955	510	445
60 minutes and over	17,515	12,275	5,235	860	525	335
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	95,540	50,235	45,305	18,805	9,445	9,355
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	10,995	8,190	2,805	1,625	975	645
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	16,200	10,090	6,110	4,215	2,370	1,840
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	22,760	11,620	11,140	5,930	3,070	2,855
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	18,505	6,935	11,570	2,940	1,015	1,930
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	9,485	3,385	6,100	1,055	350	705
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	17,595	10,015	7,580	3,040	1,660	1,380
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	116,850	60,325	56,530	25,885	13,305	12,570
Single responses	116,165	60,035	56,125	25,715	13,235	12,480
Official languages	115,795	59,835	55,960	25,700	13,230	12,475
English	115,125	59,665	55,465	25,115	13,030	12,090
French	665	170	495	585	200	385
Non-official languages	370	195	170	15	10	10
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	370	195	170	20	0	10
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	10	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	10	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	15	10	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	125	65	55	10	10	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	30	15	10	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Russian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	70	45	25	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	25	20	10	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	40	20	25	0	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	25	10	20	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	20	0	10	0	0	0
American Sign Language	10	10	10	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	155	90	65	15	0	10
Chinese languages	160	90	60	15	10	10
Cantonese	50	30	20	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	100	55	45	15	0	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	10	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	690	285	405	165	75	90
English and French	360	120	245	145	60	85
English and non-official language	315	160	155	15	15	10
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	20	10	10	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	116,855	60,320	56,530	25,880	13,310	12,575
None	113,465	58,750	54,725	24,585	12,780	11,805
English	560	195	365	415	145	265
French	1,650	745	910	815	335	485
Non-official language	1,125	605	515	70	50	25
Aboriginal	25	0	20	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	1,095	600	500	75	45	30
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	15	0	10	0	0	0
French and non-official language	40	25	10	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	192,340	94,520	97,820	42,610	20,870	21,740
Non-movers	165,495	81,345	84,155	38,015	18,665	19,350
Movers	26,840	13,175	13,665	4,595	2,205	2,385
Non-migrants	13,425	6,510	6,920	2,250	1,100	1,150
Migrants	13,415	6,670	6,745	2,345	1,110	1,235
Internal migrants	12,425	6,180	6,240	2,285	1,075	1,205
Intraprovincial migrants	11,575	5,760	5,815	1,345	620	720
Interprovincial migrants	850	420	425	945	455	485
External migrants	995	485	510	60	35	30
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	183,820	90,235	93,580	40,915	19,875	21,035
Non-movers	108,900	53,565	55,340	28,690	14,090	14,595
Movers	74,920	36,670	38,250	12,225	5,785	6,440
Non-migrants	36,080	17,650	18,430	5,765	2,650	3,120
Migrants	38,835	19,020	19,815	6,460	3,140	3,320
Internal migrants	36,135	17,730	18,405	6,030	2,930	3,100
Intraprovincial migrants	33,800	16,555	17,240	3,620	1,680	1,940
Interprovincial migrants	2,335	1,175	1,160	2,415	1,250	1,160
External migrants	2,705	1,290	1,410	430	205	225