Census Profile, 2016 Census
Barrie [Census metropolitan area], Ontario and Gwayasdums 1, Indian reserve [Census subdivision], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Barrie Ontario [Census metropolitan area]			Gwayasdums 1, IRI British Columbia [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Barrie [Census metropolitan area], Ontario  Map : Barrie [Census metropolitan area], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Gwayasdums 1, Indian reserve [Census subdivision], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	197,059	...	...	27	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	187,013	...	...	38	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	5.4	...	...	-28.9	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	76,336	...	...	20	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	72,534	...	...	13	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	219.4	...	...	84.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	898.02	...	...	0.32	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	197,055	96,470	100,590	x	x	x
0 to 14 years	35,280	18,060	17,220	x	x	x
0 to 4 years	10,640	5,485	5,160	x	x	x
5 to 9 years	12,105	6,195	5,910	x	x	x
10 to 14 years	12,535	6,380	6,150	x	x	x
15 to 64 years	133,615	65,995	67,620	x	x	x
15 to 19 years	13,155	6,670	6,485	x	x	x
20 to 24 years	13,285	6,930	6,355	x	x	x
25 to 29 years	12,455	6,290	6,165	x	x	x
30 to 34 years	12,415	6,125	6,290	x	x	x
35 to 39 years	12,680	6,070	6,605	x	x	x
40 to 44 years	13,500	6,590	6,920	x	x	x
45 to 49 years	14,360	6,935	7,425	x	x	x
50 to 54 years	16,650	8,065	8,590	x	x	x
55 to 59 years	14,220	7,025	7,200	x	x	x
60 to 64 years	10,890	5,295	5,595	x	x	x
65 years and over	28,165	12,415	15,750	x	x	x
65 to 69 years	9,055	4,240	4,825	x	x	x
70 to 74 years	6,790	3,170	3,620	x	x	x
75 to 79 years	4,875	2,135	2,735	x	x	x
80 to 84 years	3,660	1,565	2,100	x	x	x
85 years and over	3,780	1,310	2,475	x	x	x
85 to 89 years	2,390	890	1,500	x	x	x
90 to 94 years	1,095	350	740	x	x	x
95 to 99 years	275	60	215	x	x	x
100 years and over	25	5	25	x	x	x
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	x	x	x
0 to 14 years	17.9	18.7	17.1	x	x	x
15 to 64 years	67.8	68.4	67.2	x	x	x
65 years and over	14.3	12.9	15.7	x	x	x
85 years and over	1.9	1.4	2.5	x	x	x
Average age of the population	39.4	38.4	40.4	x	x	x
Median age of the population	39.7	38.4	40.9	x	x	x
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	72,535	...	...	x	...	...
Single-detached house	50,140	...	...	x	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	3,990	...	...	x	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	18,355	...	...	x	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,350	...	...	x	...	...
Row house	6,100	...	...	x	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	3,735	...	...	x	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	6,080	...	...	x	...	...
Other single-attached house	85	...	...	x	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	55	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	72,535	...	...	x	...	...
1 person	15,325	...	...	x	...	...
2 persons	23,770	...	...	x	...	...
3 persons	13,145	...	...	x	...	...
4 persons	12,885	...	...	x	...	...
5 or more persons	7,405	...	...	x	...	...
Number of persons in private households	194,445	...	...	x	...	...
Average household size	2.7	...	...	x	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	161,780	78,410	83,370	x	x	x
Married or living common law	93,240	46,535	46,695	x	x	x
Married	75,600	37,730	37,865	x	x	x
Living common law	17,635	8,805	8,830	x	x	x
Not married and not living common law	68,545	31,870	36,670	x	x	x
Never married	44,215	24,020	20,190	x	x	x
Separated	5,715	2,300	3,420	x	x	x
Divorced	10,190	3,860	6,340	x	x	x
Widowed	8,415	1,690	6,725	x	x	x
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	56,255	...	...	x	...	...
2 persons	26,150	...	...	x	...	...
3 persons	12,915	...	...	x	...	...
4 persons	12,285	...	...	x	...	...
5 or more persons	4,905	...	...	x	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	x	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	56,255	...	...	x	...	...
Total couple families	45,925	...	...	x	...	...
Married couples	37,110	...	...	x	...	...
Common-law couples	8,810	...	...	x	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	10,330	...	...	x	...	...
Female parent	8,130	...	...	x	...	...
Male parent	2,200	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	45,920	...	...	x	...	...
Couples without children	20,220	...	...	x	...	...
Couples with children	25,700	...	...	x	...	...
1 child	9,645	...	...	x	...	...
2 children	11,405	...	...	x	...	...
3 or more children	4,655	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	10,335	...	...	x	...	...
1 child	5,925	...	...	x	...	...
2 children	3,275	...	...	x	...	...
3 or more children	1,135	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	28,355	13,635	14,720	x	x	x
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	72,535	...	...	x	...	...
One-census-family households	52,210	...	...	x	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	18,585	...	...	x	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	33,620	...	...	x	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,995	...	...	x	...	...
Non-census-family households	18,330	...	...	x	...	...
One-person households	15,325	...	...	x	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	3,005	...	...	x	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	195,610	95,935	99,680	x	x	x
English only	181,875	90,095	91,780	x	x	x
French only	80	45	40	x	x	x
English and French	12,745	5,420	7,330	x	x	x
Neither English nor French	915	375	530	x	x	x
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	195,610	95,935	99,680	x	x	x
English	190,755	93,755	97,000	x	x	x
French	3,590	1,640	1,950	x	x	x
English and French	395	180	215	x	x	x
Neither English nor French	875	355	520	x	x	x
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	3,785	1,730	2,055	x	x	x
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.9	1.8	2.1	x	x	x
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	195,615	95,930	99,680	x	x	x
Single responses	192,845	94,640	98,210	x	x	x
Official languages	172,780	84,970	87,810	x	x	x
English	168,990	83,245	85,745	x	x	x
French	3,790	1,725	2,065	x	x	x
Non-official languages	20,065	9,670	10,400	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages	40	20	25	x	x	x
Algonquian languages	35	15	20	x	x	x
Blackfoot	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	5	0	x	x	x
Atikamekw	0	0	0	x	x	x
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Moose Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Naskapi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Plains Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Woods Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree, n.o.s.	0	5	0	x	x	x
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malecite	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	30	15	15	x	x	x
Algonquin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway	25	10	15	x	x	x
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	x	x	x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beaver	0	0	0	x	x	x
Carrier	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chilcotin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dene	5	0	5	x	x	x
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gwich'in	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sekani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Slavey	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages	5	0	0	x	x	x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuktitut	5	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cayuga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mohawk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oneida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kutenai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Michif	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Comox	0	0	0	x	x	x
Halkomelem	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lillooet	0	0	0	x	x	x
Okanagan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Squamish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Straits	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dakota	0	0	0	x	x	x
Stoney	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tlingit	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nisga'a	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haisla	0	0	0	x	x	x
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal languages	20,025	9,645	10,375	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages	650	345	305	x	x	x
Berber languages	5	0	5	x	x	x
Kabyle	5	5	5	x	x	x
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages	0	5	0	x	x	x
Bilen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oromo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Somali	5	0	5	x	x	x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages	635	345	295	x	x	x
Amharic	25	10	10	x	x	x
Arabic	355	200	160	x	x	x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	90	35	45	x	x	x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	5	5	x	x	x
Harari	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hebrew	80	45	35	x	x	x
Maltese	65	35	35	x	x	x
Tigrigna	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages	475	210	265	x	x	x
Khmer (Cambodian)	90	40	50	x	x	x
Vietnamese	380	170	210	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages	805	270	535	x	x	x
Bikol	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cebuano	35	10	30	x	x	x
Fijian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hiligaynon	5	5	5	x	x	x
Ilocano	70	25	50	x	x	x
Malagasy	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malay	25	10	15	x	x	x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pangasinan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	660	230	430	x	x	x
Waray-Waray	5	0	5	x	x	x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	x	x	x
Creole languages	30	20	10	x	x	x
Haitian Creole	0	5	0	x	x	x
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	0	x	x	x
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	10	5	x	x	x
Dravidian languages	270	135	135	x	x	x
Kannada	5	0	5	x	x	x
Malayalam	70	35	35	x	x	x
Tamil	180	85	90	x	x	x
Telugu	15	10	10	x	x	x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-European languages	14,675	7,250	7,425	x	x	x
Albanian	65	35	30	x	x	x
Armenian	20	10	10	x	x	x
Balto-Slavic languages	3,915	1,860	2,055	x	x	x
Baltic languages	145	75	70	x	x	x
Latvian	65	35	35	x	x	x
Lithuanian	80	40	40	x	x	x
Slavic languages	3,770	1,785	1,980	x	x	x
Belarusan	5	0	5	x	x	x
Bosnian	30	15	15	x	x	x
Bulgarian	35	15	25	x	x	x
Croatian	175	80	95	x	x	x
Czech	175	90	80	x	x	x
Macedonian	140	75	65	x	x	x
Polish	1,500	720	775	x	x	x
Russian	1,065	505	555	x	x	x
Serbian	130	60	70	x	x	x
Serbo-Croatian	20	10	10	x	x	x
Slovak	80	35	50	x	x	x
Slovene (Slovenian)	65	25	45	x	x	x
Ukrainian	345	155	190	x	x	x
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	x	x	x
Celtic languages	10	0	10	x	x	x
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	x	x	x
Welsh	5	0	5	x	x	x
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages	2,635	1,200	1,435	x	x	x
Afrikaans	45	25	20	x	x	x
Danish	90	40	55	x	x	x
Dutch	915	440	475	x	x	x
Frisian	15	15	5	x	x	x
German	1,490	655	830	x	x	x
Icelandic	0	0	5	x	x	x
Norwegian	15	10	5	x	x	x
Swedish	35	10	20	x	x	x
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	5	10	x	x	x
Yiddish	10	5	5	x	x	x
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Greek	365	195	170	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages	2,005	1,070	940	x	x	x
Indo-Aryan languages	1,575	850	730	x	x	x
Bengali	95	45	50	x	x	x
Gujarati	235	130	105	x	x	x
Hindi	190	105	85	x	x	x
Kashmiri	5	0	0	x	x	x
Konkani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Marathi	10	5	5	x	x	x
Nepali	10	5	10	x	x	x
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Punjabi (Panjabi)	465	265	200	x	x	x
Sindhi	20	15	5	x	x	x
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	40	15	20	x	x	x
Urdu	510	260	250	x	x	x
Iranian languages	420	215	210	x	x	x
Kurdish	5	0	0	x	x	x
Pashto	30	15	15	x	x	x
Persian (Farsi)	385	195	195	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages	5,650	2,875	2,770	x	x	x
Catalan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italian	2,015	1,115	900	x	x	x
Portuguese	1,460	745	715	x	x	x
Romanian	225	110	120	x	x	x
Spanish	1,945	905	1,035	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	x	x	x
Japanese	100	30	70	x	x	x
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Georgian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Korean	365	160	200	x	x	x
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mongolian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages	150	75	70	x	x	x
Akan (Twi)	20	10	10	x	x	x
Bamanankan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Edo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ewe	5	0	0	x	x	x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	5	0	x	x	x
Ga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ganda	0	0	0	x	x	x
Igbo	10	10	5	x	x	x
Lingala	0	0	0	x	x	x
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shona	40	15	25	x	x	x
Swahili	15	10	10	x	x	x
Wolof	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yoruba	40	20	15	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dinka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages	55	20	35	x	x	x
American Sign Language	35	10	20	x	x	x
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	10	15	x	x	x
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,560	730	830	x	x	x
Chinese languages	1,540	720	825	x	x	x
Cantonese	380	165	215	x	x	x
Hakka	10	5	5	x	x	x
Mandarin	1,040	500	535	x	x	x
Min Dong	5	0	5	x	x	x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	40	20	20	x	x	x
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	5	x	x	x
Chinese, n.o.s.	55	25	35	x	x	x
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages	15	5	10	x	x	x
Burmese	10	5	5	x	x	x
Karenic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibetan	10	5	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages	75	30	45	x	x	x
Lao	45	25	20	x	x	x
Thai	30	10	25	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages	100	55	50	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	5	5	0	x	x	x
Turkish	80	45	40	x	x	x
Uyghur	5	0	5	x	x	x
Uzbek	5	5	5	x	x	x
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	x	x	x
Uralic languages	720	310	405	x	x	x
Estonian	60	25	40	x	x	x
Finnish	185	75	110	x	x	x
Hungarian	470	210	260	x	x	x
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	x	x	x
Multiple responses	2,765	1,300	1,470	x	x	x
English and French	685	275	410	x	x	x
English and non-official language	1,955	960	995	x	x	x
French and non-official language	55	35	20	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	70	30	45	x	x	x
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	195,610	95,935	99,680	x	x	x
Single responses	191,015	93,720	97,290	x	x	x
Official languages	183,700	90,160	93,545	x	x	x
English	182,390	89,590	92,800	x	x	x
French	1,315	565	750	x	x	x
Non-official languages	7,310	3,565	3,750	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages	10	0	5	x	x	x
Algonquian languages	5	0	5	x	x	x
Blackfoot	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Atikamekw	0	0	0	x	x	x
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Moose Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Naskapi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Plains Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Woods Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malecite	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway	5	0	5	x	x	x
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beaver	0	0	0	x	x	x
Carrier	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chilcotin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dene	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gwich'in	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sekani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Slavey	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuktitut	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cayuga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mohawk	5	0	0	x	x	x
Oneida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kutenai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Michif	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Comox	0	0	0	x	x	x
Halkomelem	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lillooet	0	0	0	x	x	x
Okanagan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Squamish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Straits	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dakota	0	0	0	x	x	x
Stoney	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tlingit	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nisga'a	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haisla	0	0	0	x	x	x
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal languages	7,305	3,565	3,740	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages	265	125	140	x	x	x
Berber languages	5	0	0	x	x	x
Kabyle	5	0	0	x	x	x
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bilen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oromo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Somali	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages	260	120	135	x	x	x
Amharic	10	5	5	x	x	x
Arabic	145	70	80	x	x	x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	50	25	25	x	x	x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	5	5	x	x	x
Harari	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hebrew	50	25	25	x	x	x
Maltese	5	0	5	x	x	x
Tigrigna	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages	275	130	150	x	x	x
Khmer (Cambodian)	40	15	25	x	x	x
Vietnamese	240	115	120	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages	250	105	140	x	x	x
Bikol	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cebuano	0	0	5	x	x	x
Fijian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hiligaynon	5	0	5	x	x	x
Ilocano	25	10	15	x	x	x
Malagasy	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malay	5	0	0	x	x	x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pangasinan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	210	95	120	x	x	x
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	x	x	x
Creole languages	5	0	5	x	x	x
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	x	x	x
Dravidian languages	165	80	80	x	x	x
Kannada	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malayalam	45	25	20	x	x	x
Tamil	115	55	60	x	x	x
Telugu	5	5	5	x	x	x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-European languages	4,785	2,360	2,425	x	x	x
Albanian	30	15	15	x	x	x
Armenian	5	5	5	x	x	x
Balto-Slavic languages	1,575	775	800	x	x	x
Baltic languages	30	10	15	x	x	x
Latvian	10	5	5	x	x	x
Lithuanian	20	10	10	x	x	x
Slavic languages	1,550	760	785	x	x	x
Belarusan	0	5	0	x	x	x
Bosnian	10	10	5	x	x	x
Bulgarian	15	10	10	x	x	x
Croatian	40	15	25	x	x	x
Czech	35	15	15	x	x	x
Macedonian	35	15	15	x	x	x
Polish	565	275	290	x	x	x
Russian	710	355	350	x	x	x
Serbian	35	20	15	x	x	x
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	5	x	x	x
Slovak	10	5	5	x	x	x
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ukrainian	80	35	40	x	x	x
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	x	x	x
Celtic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Welsh	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages	210	95	115	x	x	x
Afrikaans	20	15	10	x	x	x
Danish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dutch	30	15	20	x	x	x
Frisian	0	0	0	x	x	x
German	150	70	85	x	x	x
Icelandic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Norwegian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swedish	5	0	5	x	x	x
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yiddish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Greek	95	45	45	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages	1,150	610	540	x	x	x
Indo-Aryan languages	910	490	420	x	x	x
Bengali	40	25	20	x	x	x
Gujarati	190	100	90	x	x	x
Hindi	75	40	35	x	x	x
Kashmiri	0	0	0	x	x	x
Konkani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Marathi	10	5	5	x	x	x
Nepali	5	5	5	x	x	x
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Punjabi (Panjabi)	260	145	115	x	x	x
Sindhi	20	10	10	x	x	x
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	25	10	10	x	x	x
Urdu	290	155	130	x	x	x
Iranian languages	235	115	120	x	x	x
Kurdish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pashto	10	5	10	x	x	x
Persian (Farsi)	220	110	115	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages	1,720	820	900	x	x	x
Catalan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italian	345	170	180	x	x	x
Portuguese	410	205	205	x	x	x
Romanian	90	45	45	x	x	x
Spanish	870	405	470	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	x	x	x
Japanese	40	20	20	x	x	x
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Georgian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Korean	260	120	140	x	x	x
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mongolian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages	50	25	25	x	x	x
Akan (Twi)	5	5	0	x	x	x
Bamanankan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Edo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ewe	0	0	0	x	x	x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ganda	0	0	0	x	x	x
Igbo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lingala	0	0	0	x	x	x
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shona	10	5	5	x	x	x
Swahili	10	5	5	x	x	x
Wolof	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yoruba	15	5	10	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dinka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages	55	30	30	x	x	x
American Sign Language	15	10	10	x	x	x
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages, n.i.e	40	20	20	x	x	x
Sino-Tibetan languages	960	475	490	x	x	x
Chinese languages	955	465	485	x	x	x
Cantonese	210	100	115	x	x	x
Hakka	5	0	0	x	x	x
Mandarin	700	345	350	x	x	x
Min Dong	0	0	0	x	x	x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	20	10	5	x	x	x
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	0	x	x	x
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	10	15	x	x	x
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	5	5	x	x	x
Burmese	5	0	5	x	x	x
Karenic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibetan	5	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	5	x	x	x
Lao	10	0	5	x	x	x
Thai	0	5	5	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages	55	30	25	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkish	50	25	25	x	x	x
Uyghur	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uzbek	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	x	x	x
Uralic languages	125	60	70	x	x	x
Estonian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Finnish	25	10	10	x	x	x
Hungarian	100	45	55	x	x	x
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Multiple responses	4,595	2,210	2,385	x	x	x
English and French	375	165	210	x	x	x
English and non-official language	4,105	1,990	2,120	x	x	x
French and non-official language	20	15	10	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	90	45	45	x	x	x
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	195,615	95,935	99,680	x	x	x
None	181,420	89,355	92,070	x	x	x
English	4,030	1,950	2,080	x	x	x
French	2,695	1,175	1,525	x	x	x
Non-official language	7,275	3,365	3,910	x	x	x
Aboriginal	45	15	30	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal	7,235	3,350	3,880	x	x	x
English and French	20	15	10	x	x	x
English and non-official language	70	35	35	x	x	x
French and non-official language	90	40	50	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	159,220	77,440	81,780	x	x	x
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	152,705	74,340	78,370	x	x	x
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,568	43,445	28,464	x	x	x
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	152,750	74,340	78,405	x	x	x
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,326	38,352	26,366	x	x	x
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	138,505	68,925	69,575	x	x	x
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,177	42,980	25,609	x	x	x
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	107,950	47,015	60,930	x	x	x
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,192	1,758	5,487	x	x	x
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	118,810	61,155	57,655	x	x	x
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,316	43,055	27,711	x	x	x
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	159,215	77,440	81,775	x	x	x
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	152,740	74,375	78,360	x	x	x
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,025	55,197	37,318	x	x	x
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	152,780	74,385	78,395	x	x	x
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,376	44,910	32,176	x	x	x
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	138,330	68,945	69,390	x	x	x
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,171	55,129	35,275	x	x	x
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	108,070	46,970	61,100	x	x	x
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,227	6,484	7,797	x	x	x
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	118,810	61,170	57,635	x	x	x
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,884	53,697	35,530	x	x	x
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	159,220	77,440	81,780	x	x	x
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	59,870	34,215	25,655	x	x	x
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	53,916	61,154	46,281	x	x	x
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	63,130	71,265	52,281	x	x	x
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	x	x	x
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	88.8	92.5	83.7	x	x	x
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	76.2	80.3	70.5	x	x	x
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	11.2	7.5	16.3	x	x	x
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	159,220	77,445	81,775	x	x	x
Without total income	6,510	3,100	3,410	x	x	x
With total income	152,710	74,340	78,370	x	x	x
Percentage with total income	95.9	96.0	95.8	x	x	x
Under $10,000 (including loss)	21,680	9,140	12,540	x	x	x
$10,000 to $19,999	25,515	9,885	15,625	x	x	x
$20,000 to $29,999	21,095	8,470	12,625	x	x	x
$30,000 to $39,999	17,105	7,250	9,850	x	x	x
$40,000 to $49,999	14,795	7,025	7,765	x	x	x
$50,000 to $59,999	12,100	6,370	5,735	x	x	x
$60,000 to $69,999	9,565	5,580	3,985	x	x	x
$70,000 to $79,999	7,460	4,615	2,845	x	x	x
$80,000 to $89,999	5,990	3,920	2,070	x	x	x
$90,000 to $99,999	5,280	3,180	2,100	x	x	x
$100,000 and over	12,135	8,910	3,225	x	x	x
$100,000 to $149,999	8,860	6,335	2,525	x	x	x
$150,000 and over	3,280	2,575	700	x	x	x
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	159,220	77,445	81,775	x	x	x
Without after-tax income	6,470	3,100	3,370	x	x	x
With after-tax income	152,745	74,345	78,410	x	x	x
Percentage with after-tax income	95.9	96.0	95.9	x	x	x
Under $10,000 (including loss)	22,290	9,270	13,020	x	x	x
$10,000 to $19,999	26,805	10,485	16,320	x	x	x
$20,000 to $29,999	24,510	9,945	14,570	x	x	x
$30,000 to $39,999	20,060	8,945	11,120	x	x	x
$40,000 to $49,999	17,355	8,895	8,465	x	x	x
$50,000 to $59,999	12,690	7,385	5,300	x	x	x
$60,000 to $69,999	9,645	6,125	3,525	x	x	x
$70,000 to $79,999	7,105	4,475	2,630	x	x	x
$80,000 and over	12,285	8,820	3,465	x	x	x
$80,000 to $89,999	4,825	3,180	1,645	x	x	x
$90,000 to $99,999	2,450	1,790	665	x	x	x
$100,000 and over	5,005	3,850	1,160	x	x	x
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	159,215	77,445	81,775	x	x	x
Without employment income	40,405	16,285	24,120	x	x	x
With employment income	118,810	61,155	57,655	x	x	x
Percentage with employment income	74.6	79.0	70.5	x	x	x
Under $5,000 (including loss)	15,295	7,070	8,220	x	x	x
$5,000 to $9,999	9,805	4,120	5,685	x	x	x
$10,000 to $19,999	15,960	6,805	9,155	x	x	x
$20,000 to $29,999	13,030	5,735	7,295	x	x	x
$30,000 to $39,999	12,075	5,255	6,825	x	x	x
$40,000 to $49,999	10,685	5,255	5,435	x	x	x
$50,000 to $59,999	9,085	4,945	4,140	x	x	x
$60,000 to $69,999	7,230	4,320	2,915	x	x	x
$70,000 to $79,999	5,910	3,745	2,165	x	x	x
$80,000 and over	19,735	13,915	5,820	x	x	x
$80,000 to $89,999	5,020	3,360	1,660	x	x	x
$90,000 to $99,999	4,825	2,850	1,980	x	x	x
$100,000 and over	9,885	7,705	2,180	x	x	x
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	72,535	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	80,788	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	70,409	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	15,325	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,243	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,996	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	57,210	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	94,155	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	81,485	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	72,535	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	96,915	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	80,832	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	15,325	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	50,152	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,641	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	57,210	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	109,441	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	91,329	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	72,535	...	...	x	...	...
Under $5,000	715	...	...	x	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	605	...	...	x	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,425	...	...	x	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,895	...	...	x	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,435	...	...	x	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,260	...	...	x	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,635	...	...	x	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,735	...	...	x	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,765	...	...	x	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,660	...	...	x	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5,470	...	...	x	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	5,240	...	...	x	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	5,035	...	...	x	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	4,670	...	...	x	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	4,540	...	...	x	...	...
$100,000 and over	27,435	...	...	x	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	9,165	...	...	x	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	6,465	...	...	x	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	7,020	...	...	x	...	...
$200,000 and over	4,790	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	72,535	...	...	x	...	...
Under $5,000	780	...	...	x	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	610	...	...	x	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,455	...	...	x	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,010	...	...	x	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,710	...	...	x	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,560	...	...	x	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,985	...	...	x	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,255	...	...	x	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,315	...	...	x	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	3,415	...	...	x	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	6,610	...	...	x	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	6,305	...	...	x	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	6,000	...	...	x	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	5,570	...	...	x	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	4,690	...	...	x	...	...
$100,000 and over	20,255	...	...	x	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	8,775	...	...	x	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	5,260	...	...	x	...	...
$150,000 and over	6,220	...	...	x	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	55,055	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	93,419	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	80,853	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	18,070	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	80,739	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	70,488	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	25,945	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	118,893	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	101,069	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	9,445	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,442	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,184	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	55,100	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	109,084	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	90,839	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	18,025	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	101,001	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	83,288	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	26,005	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	130,884	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	108,429	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	9,455	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	63,632	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,944	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	23,705	11,720	11,980	x	x	x
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	33,276	37,127	30,530	x	x	x
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	30,175	33,043	28,191	x	x	x
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	23,635	11,595	12,035	x	x	x
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	43,121	46,420	39,942	x	x	x
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	36,298	38,261	34,405	x	x	x
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	194,445	95,475	98,975	x	x	x
In the bottom half of the distribution	89,005	42,090	46,910	x	x	x
In the bottom decile	15,860	7,560	8,305	x	x	x
In the second decile	16,545	7,430	9,115	x	x	x
In the third decile	17,455	8,160	9,295	x	x	x
In the fourth decile	18,755	8,920	9,840	x	x	x
In the fifth decile	20,385	10,020	10,365	x	x	x
In the top half of the distribution	105,440	53,380	52,065	x	x	x
In the sixth decile	20,750	10,320	10,425	x	x	x
In the seventh decile	22,190	11,180	11,010	x	x	x
In the eighth decile	22,565	11,440	11,120	x	x	x
In the ninth decile	22,695	11,500	11,195	x	x	x
In the top decile	17,245	8,935	8,310	x	x	x
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	194,450	95,470	98,975	x	x	x
0 to 17 years	42,920	21,885	21,035	x	x	x
0 to 5 years	12,920	6,660	6,260	x	x	x
18 to 64 years	125,300	61,735	63,560	x	x	x
65 years and over	26,225	11,845	14,380	x	x	x
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	21,700	9,885	11,810	x	x	x
0 to 17 years	6,315	3,245	3,070	x	x	x
0 to 5 years	2,075	1,080	995	x	x	x
18 to 64 years	12,940	5,825	7,115	x	x	x
65 years and over	2,440	820	1,620	x	x	x
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	11.2	10.4	11.9	x	x	x
0 to 17 years (%)	14.7	14.8	14.6	x	x	x
0 to 5 years (%)	16.1	16.2	15.9	x	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	10.3	9.4	11.2	x	x	x
65 years and over (%)	9.3	6.9	11.3	x	x	x
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	12,175	5,900	6,275	x	x	x
0 to 17 years	3,030	1,550	1,480	x	x	x
0 to 5 years	965	505	460	x	x	x
18 to 64 years	8,640	4,160	4,480	x	x	x
65 years and over	505	190	315	x	x	x
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.3	6.2	6.3	x	x	x
0 to 17 years (%)	7.1	7.1	7.0	x	x	x
0 to 5 years (%)	7.5	7.6	7.3	x	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	6.9	6.7	7.0	x	x	x
65 years and over (%)	1.9	1.6	2.2	x	x	x
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	194,445	95,475	98,975	x	x	x
Official languages	193,540	95,080	98,455	x	x	x
English	193,445	95,050	98,400	x	x	x
French	12,760	5,310	7,455	x	x	x
Non-official languages	26,235	12,620	13,605	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages	120	40	80	x	x	x
Algonquian languages	95	35	55	x	x	x
Blackfoot	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Atikamekw	0	0	0	x	x	x
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Moose Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Naskapi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Plains Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Woods Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Eastern Algonquian languages	15	10	10	x	x	x
Malecite	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mi'kmaq	15	0	10	x	x	x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	80	35	50	x	x	x
Algonquin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway	80	30	50	x	x	x
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beaver	0	0	0	x	x	x
Carrier	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chilcotin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dene	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gwich'in	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sekani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Slavey	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages	20	10	15	x	x	x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuktitut	20	10	10	x	x	x
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages	0	0	10	x	x	x
Cayuga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mohawk	10	0	0	x	x	x
Oneida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kutenai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Michif	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Comox	0	0	0	x	x	x
Halkomelem	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lillooet	0	0	0	x	x	x
Okanagan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Squamish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Straits	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dakota	0	0	0	x	x	x
Stoney	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tlingit	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nisga'a	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haisla	0	0	0	x	x	x
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal languages	26,110	12,580	13,530	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,025	540	485	x	x	x
Berber languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kabyle	0	0	0	x	x	x
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages	10	10	0	x	x	x
Bilen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oromo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Somali	10	10	10	x	x	x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages	1,015	535	480	x	x	x
Amharic	15	0	15	x	x	x
Arabic	580	320	260	x	x	x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	115	55	65	x	x	x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	10	10	x	x	x
Harari	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hebrew	220	120	100	x	x	x
Maltese	80	40	40	x	x	x
Tigrigna	10	0	10	x	x	x
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages	610	285	325	x	x	x
Khmer (Cambodian)	145	50	95	x	x	x
Vietnamese	480	235	250	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages	1,130	410	720	x	x	x
Bikol	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cebuano	50	10	45	x	x	x
Fijian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ilocano	55	10	40	x	x	x
Malagasy	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malay	60	35	25	x	x	x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pangasinan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,050	375	680	x	x	x
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	x	x	x
Creole languages	170	90	80	x	x	x
Haitian Creole	10	0	10	x	x	x
Creole, n.o.s.	70	40	30	x	x	x
Creole languages, n.i.e.	95	45	50	x	x	x
Dravidian languages	370	195	175	x	x	x
Kannada	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malayalam	140	85	60	x	x	x
Tamil	200	85	110	x	x	x
Telugu	35	25	10	x	x	x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-European languages	19,110	9,385	9,730	x	x	x
Albanian	60	25	30	x	x	x
Armenian	70	35	30	x	x	x
Balto-Slavic languages	4,760	2,270	2,490	x	x	x
Baltic languages	250	135	115	x	x	x
Latvian	125	70	60	x	x	x
Lithuanian	125	60	60	x	x	x
Slavic languages	4,585	2,190	2,400	x	x	x
Belarusan	10	0	10	x	x	x
Bosnian	75	55	25	x	x	x
Bulgarian	35	10	20	x	x	x
Croatian	370	180	190	x	x	x
Czech	220	110	110	x	x	x
Macedonian	165	85	85	x	x	x
Polish	1,870	870	1,000	x	x	x
Russian	1,440	705	740	x	x	x
Serbian	185	105	80	x	x	x
Serbo-Croatian	25	10	15	x	x	x
Slovak	120	50	65	x	x	x
Slovene (Slovenian)	95	40	55	x	x	x
Ukrainian	500	215	285	x	x	x
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	x	x	x
Celtic languages	25	10	15	x	x	x
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	0	x	x	x
Welsh	10	0	10	x	x	x
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages	3,470	1,610	1,860	x	x	x
Afrikaans	100	35	65	x	x	x
Danish	125	55	70	x	x	x
Dutch	1,115	495	620	x	x	x
Frisian	20	15	0	x	x	x
German	2,045	995	1,050	x	x	x
Icelandic	10	10	0	x	x	x
Norwegian	50	30	15	x	x	x
Swedish	110	40	75	x	x	x
Vlaams (Flemish)	20	0	20	x	x	x
Yiddish	25	10	15	x	x	x
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Greek	400	190	210	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages	2,615	1,400	1,215	x	x	x
Indo-Aryan languages	2,150	1,165	980	x	x	x
Bengali	115	65	50	x	x	x
Gujarati	350	190	160	x	x	x
Hindi	685	380	305	x	x	x
Kashmiri	0	0	0	x	x	x
Konkani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Marathi	25	10	10	x	x	x
Nepali	25	15	10	x	x	x
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Punjabi (Panjabi)	720	410	315	x	x	x
Sindhi	60	30	35	x	x	x
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	145	75	75	x	x	x
Urdu	785	415	370	x	x	x
Iranian languages	470	235	230	x	x	x
Kurdish	15	10	0	x	x	x
Pashto	45	20	20	x	x	x
Persian (Farsi)	410	205	205	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	30	20	15	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages	8,155	4,050	4,100	x	x	x
Catalan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italian	2,940	1,560	1,380	x	x	x
Portuguese	1,960	1,000	960	x	x	x
Romanian	265	120	145	x	x	x
Spanish	3,280	1,510	1,770	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	35	25	15	x	x	x
Japanese	220	115	100	x	x	x
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Georgian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Korean	530	205	320	x	x	x
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mongolian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages	420	220	205	x	x	x
Akan (Twi)	65	35	30	x	x	x
Bamanankan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Edo	15	15	0	x	x	x
Ewe	15	10	10	x	x	x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ganda	0	0	0	x	x	x
Igbo	25	15	10	x	x	x
Lingala	0	0	0	x	x	x
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shona	110	45	60	x	x	x
Swahili	110	65	45	x	x	x
Wolof	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yoruba	50	20	30	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	95	40	55	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dinka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages	370	120	245	x	x	x
American Sign Language	180	45	135	x	x	x
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages, n.i.e.	190	75	110	x	x	x
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,800	905	900	x	x	x
Chinese languages	1,770	890	885	x	x	x
Cantonese	610	290	315	x	x	x
Hakka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mandarin	1,235	625	605	x	x	x
Min Dong	0	0	0	x	x	x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	55	25	30	x	x	x
Wu (Shanghainese)	30	20	15	x	x	x
Chinese, n.o.s.	75	35	40	x	x	x
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages	30	15	15	x	x	x
Burmese	15	10	15	x	x	x
Karenic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibetan	10	10	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages	75	45	30	x	x	x
Lao	75	40	30	x	x	x
Thai	10	0	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages	150	65	90	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkish	140	60	75	x	x	x
Uyghur	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uzbek	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	x	x	x
Uralic languages	885	420	460	x	x	x
Estonian	70	20	50	x	x	x
Finnish	190	70	115	x	x	x
Hungarian	630	325	305	x	x	x
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other languages, n.i.e.	30	10	20	x	x	x
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	194,450	95,475	98,975	x	x	x
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	188,050	92,350	95,705	x	x	x
Canadian citizens aged under 18	42,405	21,710	20,695	x	x	x
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	145,650	70,635	75,010	x	x	x
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	6,395	3,125	3,270	x	x	x
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	194,450	95,470	98,975	x	x	x
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	167,290	82,525	84,765	x	x	x
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	26,135	12,380	13,765	x	x	x
Before 1981	11,795	5,495	6,300	x	x	x
1981 to 1990	3,425	1,730	1,695	x	x	x
1991 to 2000	4,170	1,985	2,185	x	x	x
2001 to 2010	4,705	2,270	2,430	x	x	x
2001 to 2005	2,565	1,245	1,315	x	x	x
2006 to 2010	2,140	1,015	1,115	x	x	x
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	2,040	895	1,150	x	x	x
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	1,020	570	450	x	x	x
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	26,135	12,375	13,760	x	x	x
Under 5 years	3,715	1,805	1,905	x	x	x
5 to 14 years	6,035	3,060	2,975	x	x	x
15 to 24 years	6,265	2,870	3,400	x	x	x
25 to 44 years	8,800	4,065	4,735	x	x	x
45 years and over	1,325	580	745	x	x	x
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	26,135	12,375	13,760	x	x	x
Americas	4,695	2,100	2,590	x	x	x
Brazil	210	100	115	x	x	x
Colombia	235	100	130	x	x	x
El Salvador	195	95	105	x	x	x
Guyana	385	150	230	x	x	x
Haiti	40	30	15	x	x	x
Jamaica	775	350	430	x	x	x
Mexico	130	50	80	x	x	x
Peru	80	40	40	x	x	x
Trinidad and Tobago	345	155	185	x	x	x
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,165	480	680	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Americas	1,130	550	580	x	x	x
Europe	14,435	6,945	7,485	x	x	x
Bosnia and Herzegovina	90	55	30	x	x	x
Croatia	185	85	100	x	x	x
France	90	40	40	x	x	x
Germany	1,070	510	560	x	x	x
Greece	170	105	65	x	x	x
Hungary	315	150	165	x	x	x
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	210	110	95	x	x	x
Italy	1,250	710	540	x	x	x
Netherlands	1,030	490	545	x	x	x
Poland	1,155	550	610	x	x	x
Portugal	920	465	460	x	x	x
Romania	245	105	145	x	x	x
Russian Federation	450	215	235	x	x	x
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	95	55	40	x	x	x
Ukraine	435	215	220	x	x	x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	5,355	2,465	2,890	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Europe	1,370	620	750	x	x	x
Africa	1,055	545	515	x	x	x
Algeria	15	15	0	x	x	x
Egypt	105	55	50	x	x	x
Ethiopia	20	10	10	x	x	x
Kenya	90	55	35	x	x	x
Morocco	20	15	10	x	x	x
Nigeria	95	45	50	x	x	x
Somalia	20	15	0	x	x	x
South Africa, Republic of	190	90	100	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Africa	495	245	250	x	x	x
Asia	5,815	2,705	3,110	x	x	x
Afghanistan	90	40	50	x	x	x
Bangladesh	90	45	45	x	x	x
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	875	410	470	x	x	x
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	130	75	50	x	x	x
India	680	350	330	x	x	x
IranCensus data footnote 61	275	150	125	x	x	x
Iraq	175	85	90	x	x	x
Japan	65	20	45	x	x	x
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	370	165	205	x	x	x
Lebanon	105	55	50	x	x	x
Pakistan	530	270	260	x	x	x
Philippines	910	315	600	x	x	x
Sri Lanka	270	135	135	x	x	x
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	55	30	25	x	x	x
Taiwan	85	35	45	x	x	x
Viet Nam	355	180	180	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Asia	750	350	395	x	x	x
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	140	75	65	x	x	x
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,045	895	1,145	x	x	x
Americas	390	170	225	x	x	x
Brazil	20	15	10	x	x	x
Colombia	45	20	25	x	x	x
Cuba	25	10	20	x	x	x
Haiti	15	0	10	x	x	x
Jamaica	40	20	25	x	x	x
Mexico	50	25	25	x	x	x
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	125	45	80	x	x	x
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	10	0	10	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Americas	65	25	40	x	x	x
Europe	475	225	245	x	x	x
France	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germany	20	10	10	x	x	x
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15	10	0	x	x	x
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	x	x	x
Romania	0	0	0	x	x	x
Russian Federation	60	30	30	x	x	x
Ukraine	75	35	45	x	x	x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	115	50	65	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Europe	185	95	90	x	x	x
Africa	105	45	60	x	x	x
Algeria	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cameroon	0	10	0	x	x	x
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	x	x	x
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	x	x	x
Egypt	0	0	0	x	x	x
Eritrea	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ethiopia	0	0	0	x	x	x
Morocco	10	0	0	x	x	x
Nigeria	20	0	10	x	x	x
Somalia	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Africa, Republic of	15	0	10	x	x	x
Tunisia	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Africa	60	20	35	x	x	x
Asia	1,055	445	610	x	x	x
Afghanistan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bangladesh	30	15	15	x	x	x
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	205	75	135	x	x	x
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	x	x	x
India	205	115	85	x	x	x
IranCensus data footnote 61	55	25	25	x	x	x
Iraq	15	0	10	x	x	x
Israel	15	10	0	x	x	x
Japan	25	10	25	x	x	x
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	15	0	15	x	x	x
Lebanon	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nepal	15	0	10	x	x	x
Pakistan	55	15	40	x	x	x
Philippines	255	110	150	x	x	x
Saudi Arabia	15	10	10	x	x	x
Sri Lanka	30	0	25	x	x	x
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	40	15	20	x	x	x
Taiwan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkey	0	0	0	x	x	x
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	x	x	x
Viet Nam	20	0	15	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Asia	50	15	35	x	x	x
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	20	15	0	x	x	x
Australia	15	0	10	x	x	x
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	10	0	x	x	x
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	194,450	95,470	98,975	x	x	x
First generationCensus data footnote 69	28,065	13,425	14,640	x	x	x
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	39,735	19,645	20,085	x	x	x
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	126,650	62,400	64,245	x	x	x
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	14,850	7,150	7,705	x	x	x
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	6,700	3,425	3,270	x	x	x
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	2,475	1,660	820	x	x	x
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	4,225	1,765	2,455	x	x	x
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	5,545	2,325	3,225	x	x	x
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	2,415	1,280	1,135	x	x	x
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	190	120	70	x	x	x
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	194,450	95,475	98,975	x	x	x
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	6,910	3,330	3,575	x	x	x
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	6,690	3,215	3,470	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	3,480	1,680	1,800	x	x	x
Métis	3,165	1,510	1,650	x	x	x
Inuk (Inuit)	45	25	20	x	x	x
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	145	65	80	x	x	x
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	75	45	30	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal identity	187,540	92,140	95,395	x	x	x
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	194,450	95,470	98,975	x	x	x
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	1,930	925	1,005	x	x	x
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	192,515	94,550	97,970	x	x	x
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	194,445	95,475	98,975	x	x	x
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	1,005	470	540	x	x	x
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	980	455	525	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	655	310	350	x	x	x
Métis single ancestry	290	130	160	x	x	x
Inuit single ancestry	35	20	10	x	x	x
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	20	10	15	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	20	0	10	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	x	x	x
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	9,130	4,225	4,905	x	x	x
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	8,915	4,115	4,795	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	5,700	2,665	3,035	x	x	x
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,140	1,425	1,705	x	x	x
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	80	30	50	x	x	x
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	215	105	110	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	190	90	100	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	15	10	x	x	x
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	184,315	90,780	93,535	x	x	x
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	194,445	95,475	98,975	x	x	x
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	17,595	8,620	8,975	x	x	x
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	3,510	1,900	1,610	x	x	x
Chinese	2,070	975	1,090	x	x	x
Black	4,460	2,240	2,215	x	x	x
Filipino	1,390	510	885	x	x	x
Latin American	2,040	1,010	1,030	x	x	x
Arab	560	285	270	x	x	x
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	880	445	440	x	x	x
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	470	220	255	x	x	x
Korean	590	260	325	x	x	x
Japanese	310	150	165	x	x	x
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	570	255	315	x	x	x
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	750	365	385	x	x	x
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	176,850	86,845	90,000	x	x	x
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	194,445	95,470	98,975	x	x	x
North American Aboriginal origins	10,135	4,690	5,440	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian)	6,590	3,085	3,505	x	x	x
Inuit	140	65	75	x	x	x
Métis	3,640	1,655	1,985	x	x	x
Other North American origins	67,950	33,305	34,645	x	x	x
Acadian	310	150	160	x	x	x
American	2,330	1,210	1,125	x	x	x
Canadian	66,180	32,420	33,760	x	x	x
New Brunswicker	10	0	0	x	x	x
Newfoundlander	410	190	215	x	x	x
Nova Scotian	25	10	15	x	x	x
Ontarian	15	10	10	x	x	x
Québécois	30	25	0	x	x	x
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	0	0	x	x	x
European origins	149,680	73,215	76,465	x	x	x
British Isles origins	108,290	52,805	55,485	x	x	x
Channel Islander	10	0	0	x	x	x
Cornish	20	10	10	x	x	x
English	64,780	31,205	33,570	x	x	x
Irish	46,215	22,200	24,010	x	x	x
Manx	60	25	35	x	x	x
Scottish	47,430	23,155	24,275	x	x	x
Welsh	4,505	2,040	2,465	x	x	x
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	7,140	3,465	3,680	x	x	x
French origins	23,520	10,875	12,650	x	x	x
Alsatian	45	10	30	x	x	x
Breton	0	0	0	x	x	x
Corsican	10	10	0	x	x	x
French	23,485	10,865	12,620	x	x	x
Western European origins (except French origins)	32,075	15,450	16,630	x	x	x
Austrian	1,290	670	625	x	x	x
Bavarian	15	10	0	x	x	x
Belgian	715	310	405	x	x	x
Dutch	10,880	5,345	5,540	x	x	x
Flemish	30	15	15	x	x	x
Frisian	25	15	0	x	x	x
German	20,725	9,815	10,905	x	x	x
Luxembourger	25	20	10	x	x	x
Swiss	890	455	440	x	x	x
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	25	15	10	x	x	x
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	5,530	2,715	2,815	x	x	x
Danish	1,275	640	640	x	x	x
Finnish	1,565	780	790	x	x	x
Icelandic	265	115	150	x	x	x
Norwegian	1,315	610	705	x	x	x
Swedish	1,325	675	645	x	x	x
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	280	155	130	x	x	x
Eastern European origins	20,375	9,835	10,540	x	x	x
Bulgarian	165	80	90	x	x	x
Byelorussian	130	50	80	x	x	x
Czech	645	315	335	x	x	x
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	185	65	120	x	x	x
Estonian	295	120	175	x	x	x
Hungarian	2,400	1,150	1,250	x	x	x
Latvian	495	240	260	x	x	x
Lithuanian	560	270	290	x	x	x
Moldovan	75	35	40	x	x	x
Polish	8,020	3,825	4,195	x	x	x
Romanian	885	345	540	x	x	x
Russian	2,425	1,185	1,245	x	x	x
Slovak	515	285	230	x	x	x
Ukrainian	6,660	3,295	3,365	x	x	x
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	70	35	30	x	x	x
Southern European origins	24,205	12,425	11,780	x	x	x
Albanian	90	45	50	x	x	x
Bosnian	80	65	15	x	x	x
Catalan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Croatian	925	465	465	x	x	x
Cypriot	20	20	0	x	x	x
Greek	1,640	845	795	x	x	x
Italian	14,460	7,610	6,850	x	x	x
Kosovar	0	0	0	x	x	x
Macedonian	470	245	220	x	x	x
Maltese	695	325	370	x	x	x
Montenegrin	10	10	0	x	x	x
Portuguese	4,210	2,135	2,075	x	x	x
Serbian	295	155	135	x	x	x
Sicilian	70	25	50	x	x	x
Slovenian	385	205	180	x	x	x
Spanish	2,335	1,115	1,220	x	x	x
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	395	135	265	x	x	x
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	15	0	10	x	x	x
Other European origins	940	435	500	x	x	x
Basque	30	10	20	x	x	x
Jewish	570	275	295	x	x	x
Roma (Gypsy)	20	10	10	x	x	x
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	15	10	0	x	x	x
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	305	130	170	x	x	x
Caribbean origins	4,330	2,195	2,135	x	x	x
Antiguan	25	10	10	x	x	x
Bahamian	65	35	25	x	x	x
Barbadian	275	155	125	x	x	x
Bermudan	55	10	40	x	x	x
Carib	35	10	20	x	x	x
Cuban	130	60	75	x	x	x
Dominican	90	60	25	x	x	x
Grenadian	75	30	50	x	x	x
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haitian	80	50	35	x	x	x
Jamaican	2,630	1,360	1,270	x	x	x
Kittitian/Nevisian	15	0	0	x	x	x
Martinican	0	0	0	x	x	x
Montserratan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Puerto Rican	15	0	15	x	x	x
St. Lucian	45	35	15	x	x	x
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	535	230	305	x	x	x
Vincentian/Grenadinian	95	55	45	x	x	x
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	380	180	205	x	x	x
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	50	40	10	x	x	x
Latin, Central and South American origins	3,375	1,680	1,695	x	x	x
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	120	50	65	x	x	x
Arawak	25	15	0	x	x	x
Argentinian	270	150	115	x	x	x
Belizean	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bolivian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Brazilian	260	135	125	x	x	x
Chilean	220	100	120	x	x	x
Colombian	375	175	205	x	x	x
Costa Rican	20	15	10	x	x	x
Ecuadorian	365	190	180	x	x	x
Guatemalan	165	90	75	x	x	x
Guyanese	690	340	355	x	x	x
Hispanic	45	35	10	x	x	x
Honduran	30	20	10	x	x	x
Maya	25	10	15	x	x	x
Mexican	300	135	165	x	x	x
Nicaraguan	10	0	10	x	x	x
Panamanian	50	35	20	x	x	x
Paraguayan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Peruvian	190	85	100	x	x	x
Salvadorean	260	130	135	x	x	x
Uruguayan	125	60	60	x	x	x
Venezuelan	30	20	15	x	x	x
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	60	30	30	x	x	x
African origins	2,200	1,085	1,115	x	x	x
Central and West African origins	325	180	145	x	x	x
Akan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Angolan	30	15	15	x	x	x
Ashanti	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beninese	10	10	0	x	x	x
Burkinabe	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cameroonian	20	10	15	x	x	x
Chadian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Congolese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Edo	10	10	0	x	x	x
Ewe	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gabonese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gambian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ghanaian	100	45	50	x	x	x
Guinean	10	10	10	x	x	x
Ibo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ivorian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Liberian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malinké	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nigerian	125	80	45	x	x	x
Peulh	0	0	0	x	x	x
Senegalese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sierra Leonean	10	0	10	x	x	x
Togolese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wolof	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yoruba	25	15	10	x	x	x
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	x	x	x
North African origins	340	195	145	x	x	x
Algerian	45	30	15	x	x	x
Berber	0	0	0	x	x	x
Coptic	15	10	10	x	x	x
Dinka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Egyptian	220	115	105	x	x	x
Libyan	10	10	10	x	x	x
Maure	0	0	0	x	x	x
Moroccan	55	40	15	x	x	x
Sudanese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tunisian	15	10	0	x	x	x
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern and East African origins	620	290	325	x	x	x
Afrikaner	0	0	0	x	x	x
Amhara	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	x	x	x
Burundian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Djiboutian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Eritrean	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ethiopian	15	10	10	x	x	x
Harari	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kenyan	115	75	40	x	x	x
Malagasy	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mauritian	15	10	0	x	x	x
Oromo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Rwandan	35	10	25	x	x	x
Seychellois	0	0	0	x	x	x
Somali	45	30	20	x	x	x
South African	260	125	140	x	x	x
Tanzanian	10	0	10	x	x	x
Tigrian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ugandan	10	10	0	x	x	x
Zambian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Zimbabwean	135	50	85	x	x	x
Zulu	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	50	25	25	x	x	x
Other African origins	915	420	495	x	x	x
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	130	65	65	x	x	x
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	790	350	440	x	x	x
Asian origins	12,100	5,870	6,230	x	x	x
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	2,375	1,120	1,255	x	x	x
Afghan	175	60	110	x	x	x
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	140	80	55	x	x	x
Armenian	185	100	90	x	x	x
Assyrian	80	35	45	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Georgian	10	0	0	x	x	x
Hazara	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iranian	440	220	220	x	x	x
Iraqi	165	70	90	x	x	x
Israeli	160	70	90	x	x	x
Jordanian	10	10	0	x	x	x
Kazakh	65	15	45	x	x	x
Kurd	15	10	0	x	x	x
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lebanese	470	205	265	x	x	x
Palestinian	120	75	45	x	x	x
Pashtun	0	0	0	x	x	x
Saudi Arabian	15	10	0	x	x	x
Syrian	135	60	75	x	x	x
Tajik	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tatar	45	30	15	x	x	x
Turk	215	115	100	x	x	x
Turkmen	20	10	10	x	x	x
Uighur	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uzbek	10	0	0	x	x	x
Yemeni	0	0	0	x	x	x
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	120	55	65	x	x	x
South Asian origins	3,795	2,025	1,765	x	x	x
Bangladeshi	40	25	15	x	x	x
Bengali	80	45	35	x	x	x
Bhutanese	0	0	0	x	x	x
East Indian	2,525	1,350	1,175	x	x	x
Goan	15	10	10	x	x	x
Gujarati	20	10	10	x	x	x
Kashmiri	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nepali	40	20	20	x	x	x
Pakistani	575	310	265	x	x	x
Punjabi	140	80	60	x	x	x
Sinhalese	15	15	10	x	x	x
Sri Lankan	275	130	145	x	x	x
Tamil	60	30	30	x	x	x
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	135	70	65	x	x	x
East and Southeast Asian origins	6,005	2,770	3,240	x	x	x
Burmese	40	25	15	x	x	x
Cambodian (Khmer)	195	85	115	x	x	x
Chinese	2,700	1,300	1,400	x	x	x
Filipino	1,565	620	945	x	x	x
Hmong	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indonesian	90	40	50	x	x	x
Japanese	435	200	235	x	x	x
Karen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Korean	605	275	330	x	x	x
Laotian	110	65	45	x	x	x
Malaysian	45	25	15	x	x	x
Mongolian	35	15	15	x	x	x
Singaporean	0	0	10	x	x	x
Taiwanese	40	20	20	x	x	x
Thai	20	15	10	x	x	x
Tibetan	0	10	0	x	x	x
Vietnamese	630	330	300	x	x	x
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	10	x	x	x
Other Asian origins	35	10	25	x	x	x
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	35	10	30	x	x	x
Oceania origins	365	180	185	x	x	x
Australian	240	115	120	x	x	x
New Zealander	105	60	45	x	x	x
Pacific Islands origins	20	10	15	x	x	x
Fijian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hawaiian	15	10	10	x	x	x
Maori	0	0	0	x	x	x
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	x	x	x
Samoan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	x	x	x
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	72,530	...	...	x	...	...
Owner	55,200	...	...	x	...	...
Renter	17,335	...	...	x	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	72,535	...	...	x	...	...
Condominium	5,450	...	...	x	...	...
Not condominium	67,085	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	72,535	...	...	x	...	...
No bedrooms	140	...	...	x	...	...
1 bedroom	4,820	...	...	x	...	...
2 bedrooms	12,800	...	...	x	...	...
3 bedrooms	29,075	...	...	x	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	25,700	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	72,535	...	...	x	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	10,870	...	...	x	...	...
5 rooms	10,280	...	...	x	...	...
6 rooms	11,710	...	...	x	...	...
7 rooms	11,235	...	...	x	...	...
8 or more rooms	28,440	...	...	x	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.0	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	72,535	...	...	x	...	...
One person or fewer per room	72,110	...	...	x	...	...
More than 1 person per room	425	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	72,535	...	...	x	...	...
Suitable	70,115	...	...	x	...	...
Not suitable	2,420	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	72,535	...	...	x	...	...
1960 or before	8,855	...	...	x	...	...
1961 to 1980	15,235	...	...	x	...	...
1981 to 1990	11,270	...	...	x	...	...
1991 to 2000	15,715	...	...	x	...	...
2001 to 2005	11,155	...	...	x	...	...
2006 to 2010	6,200	...	...	x	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	4,105	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	72,530	...	...	x	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	69,020	...	...	x	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,515	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	72,535	...	...	x	...	...
1 household maintainer	39,125	...	...	x	...	...
2 household maintainers	31,410	...	...	x	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	2,000	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	72,535	...	...	x	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,435	...	...	x	...	...
25 to 34 years	9,925	...	...	x	...	...
35 to 44 years	13,710	...	...	x	...	...
45 to 54 years	17,145	...	...	x	...	...
55 to 64 years	14,345	...	...	x	...	...
65 to 74 years	8,985	...	...	x	...	...
75 to 84 years	5,190	...	...	x	...	...
85 years and over	1,795	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	72,240	...	...	x	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	52,475	...	...	x	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	19,770	...	...	x	...	...
30% to less than 100%	17,545	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	54,970	...	...	x	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	71.2	...	...	x	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	20.3	...	...	x	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,518	...	...	x	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,521	...	...	x	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	389,429	...	...	x	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	419,554	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	17,320	...	...	x	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	11.3	...	...	x	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	49.8	...	...	x	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,204	...	...	x	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,226	...	...	x	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	159,220	77,440	81,775	x	x	x
No certificate, diploma or degree	28,535	14,810	13,720	x	x	x
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	49,310	24,840	24,465	x	x	x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	81,375	37,790	43,585	x	x	x
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	11,420	8,435	2,995	x	x	x
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	5,510	3,575	1,930	x	x	x
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	5,915	4,860	1,060	x	x	x
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	41,425	17,310	24,115	x	x	x
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,435	1,160	1,275	x	x	x
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	26,095	10,890	15,205	x	x	x
Bachelor's degree	18,945	7,715	11,230	x	x	x
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,050	855	1,200	x	x	x
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	760	465	300	x	x	x
Master's degree	3,940	1,610	2,325	x	x	x
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	395	250	150	x	x	x
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	106,640	51,795	54,845	x	x	x
No certificate, diploma or degree	11,395	6,400	4,995	x	x	x
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	31,015	16,125	14,890	x	x	x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	64,225	29,265	34,965	x	x	x
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	8,280	6,135	2,145	x	x	x
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,895	2,540	1,355	x	x	x
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,385	3,590	790	x	x	x
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	33,040	13,820	19,220	x	x	x
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,745	865	880	x	x	x
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	21,160	8,445	12,715	x	x	x
Bachelor's degree	15,270	6,020	9,245	x	x	x
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,625	610	1,015	x	x	x
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	640	355	285	x	x	x
Master's degree	3,305	1,255	2,045	x	x	x
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	325	205	125	x	x	x
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	159,220	77,440	81,780	x	x	x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	77,845	39,655	38,185	x	x	x
Education	4,980	1,235	3,755	x	x	x
13. Education	4,985	1,230	3,755	x	x	x
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	3,260	1,300	1,960	x	x	x
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	565	435	135	x	x	x
50. Visual and performing arts	2,690	870	1,825	x	x	x
Humanities	3,505	1,335	2,170	x	x	x
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	200	30	165	x	x	x
23. English language and literature/letters	960	265	695	x	x	x
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	835	315	520	x	x	x
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	0	x	x	x
38. Philosophy and religious studies	260	150	105	x	x	x
39. Theology and religious vocations	430	245	185	x	x	x
54. History	675	320	355	x	x	x
55. French language and literature/letters	150	0	145	x	x	x
Social and behavioural sciences and law	10,140	2,835	7,295	x	x	x
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	125	40	85	x	x	x
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	920	345	580	x	x	x
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	2,150	120	2,030	x	x	x
22. Legal professions and studies	1,790	395	1,390	x	x	x
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	185	15	170	x	x	x
42. Psychology	1,860	445	1,410	x	x	x
45. Social sciences	3,110	1,480	1,635	x	x	x
Business, management and public administration	15,580	5,665	9,915	x	x	x
30.16 Accounting and computer science	45	10	35	x	x	x
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,455	230	1,220	x	x	x
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	14,085	5,425	8,655	x	x	x
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,065	1,045	1,020	x	x	x
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	920	440	485	x	x	x
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	510	265	240	x	x	x
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	40	0	40	x	x	x
40. Physical sciences	425	275	145	x	x	x
41. Science technologies/technicians	170	60	110	x	x	x
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,360	1,565	795	x	x	x
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,895	1,370	525	x	x	x
25. Library science	150	15	140	x	x	x
27. Mathematics and statistics	275	155	125	x	x	x
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	35	30	10	x	x	x
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	16,605	15,545	1,060	x	x	x
04. Architecture and related services	535	350	180	x	x	x
14. Engineering	1,995	1,725	270	x	x	x
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	4,035	3,670	360	x	x	x
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	x	x	x
46. Construction trades	3,770	3,700	75	x	x	x
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	4,055	3,965	90	x	x	x
48. Precision production	2,220	2,140	80	x	x	x
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,390	855	540	x	x	x
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	785	490	300	x	x	x
03. Natural resources and conservation	605	365	240	x	x	x
Health and related fields	14,275	2,440	11,835	x	x	x
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,305	655	650	x	x	x
51. Health professions and related programs	12,805	1,680	11,125	x	x	x
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	165	105	60	x	x	x
Personal, protective and transportation services	7,200	3,965	3,235	x	x	x
12. Personal and culinary services	3,015	655	2,365	x	x	x
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	25	20	0	x	x	x
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	75	70	10	x	x	x
43. Security and protective services	2,755	1,995	760	x	x	x
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,325	1,235	95	x	x	x
Other	15	0	15	x	x	x
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	0	15	x	x	x
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	106,640	51,795	54,845	x	x	x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	42,410	22,525	19,880	x	x	x
Education	3,765	875	2,890	x	x	x
13. Education	3,765	875	2,890	x	x	x
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,470	965	1,505	x	x	x
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	395	295	110	x	x	x
50. Visual and performing arts	2,070	675	1,395	x	x	x
Humanities	2,585	960	1,620	x	x	x
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	170	20	150	x	x	x
23. English language and literature/letters	720	195	520	x	x	x
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	645	250	390	x	x	x
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	x	x	x
38. Philosophy and religious studies	160	95	65	x	x	x
39. Theology and religious vocations	255	140	115	x	x	x
54. History	515	250	260	x	x	x
55. French language and literature/letters	115	0	115	x	x	x
Social and behavioural sciences and law	8,475	2,245	6,230	x	x	x
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	100	35	70	x	x	x
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	800	290	510	x	x	x
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,795	95	1,700	x	x	x
22. Legal professions and studies	1,595	290	1,305	x	x	x
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	140	10	135	x	x	x
42. Psychology	1,550	380	1,170	x	x	x
45. Social sciences	2,490	1,150	1,340	x	x	x
Business, management and public administration	12,400	4,455	7,945	x	x	x
30.16 Accounting and computer science	30	0	25	x	x	x
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,215	180	1,035	x	x	x
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	11,155	4,265	6,890	x	x	x
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,615	810	800	x	x	x
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	735	350	390	x	x	x
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	375	200	175	x	x	x
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	35	0	35	x	x	x
40. Physical sciences	335	220	120	x	x	x
41. Science technologies/technicians	125	50	75	x	x	x
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,990	1,300	690	x	x	x
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,645	1,160	485	x	x	x
25. Library science	105	10	95	x	x	x
27. Mathematics and statistics	210	110	100	x	x	x
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	25	25	0	x	x	x
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	12,690	11,810	880	x	x	x
04. Architecture and related services	455	290	165	x	x	x
14. Engineering	1,535	1,295	240	x	x	x
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	3,080	2,800	280	x	x	x
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	x	x	x
46. Construction trades	2,890	2,835	55	x	x	x
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,100	3,020	80	x	x	x
48. Precision production	1,630	1,565	60	x	x	x
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,075	650	430	x	x	x
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	610	365	240	x	x	x
03. Natural resources and conservation	465	280	190	x	x	x
Health and related fields	11,240	1,925	9,315	x	x	x
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,030	510	525	x	x	x
51. Health professions and related programs	10,075	1,340	8,735	x	x	x
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	135	75	55	x	x	x
Personal, protective and transportation services	5,915	3,270	2,650	x	x	x
12. Personal and culinary services	2,405	515	1,885	x	x	x
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	20	15	0	x	x	x
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	45	35	0	x	x	x
43. Security and protective services	2,345	1,660	680	x	x	x
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,110	1,030	75	x	x	x
Other	10	0	10	x	x	x
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	x	x	x
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	159,220	77,440	81,780	x	x	x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	77,845	39,655	38,190	x	x	x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	81,375	37,790	43,590	x	x	x
Location of study inside Canada	73,435	33,825	39,610	x	x	x
Same as province or territory of residence	69,050	31,695	37,360	x	x	x
Different than province or territory of residence	4,380	2,130	2,250	x	x	x
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	7,940	3,965	3,975	x	x	x
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,570	810	760	x	x	x
Philippines	460	115	345	x	x	x
India	445	230	210	x	x	x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,360	780	580	x	x	x
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	300	135	160	x	x	x
France	15	10	0	x	x	x
Other	3,795	1,880	1,910	x	x	x
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	106,640	51,790	54,845	x	x	x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	42,410	22,530	19,885	x	x	x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	64,230	29,265	34,965	x	x	x
Location of study inside Canada	58,385	26,480	31,900	x	x	x
Same as province or territory of residence	54,895	24,785	30,105	x	x	x
Different than province or territory of residence	3,485	1,695	1,795	x	x	x
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	5,845	2,785	3,060	x	x	x
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,255	660	595	x	x	x
Philippines	425	105	320	x	x	x
India	335	160	175	x	x	x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	670	370	305	x	x	x
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	270	125	150	x	x	x
France	10	10	10	x	x	x
Other	2,865	1,360	1,510	x	x	x
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	159,215	77,440	81,775	x	x	x
In the labour force	110,555	57,500	53,060	x	x	x
Employed	102,610	53,555	49,055	x	x	x
Unemployed	7,950	3,940	4,005	x	x	x
Not in the labour force	48,665	19,940	28,720	x	x	x
Participation rate	69.4	74.3	64.9	x	x	x
Employment rate	64.4	69.2	60.0	x	x	x
Unemployment rate	7.2	6.9	7.5	x	x	x
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	159,220	77,445	81,775	x	x	x
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	45,735	18,685	27,055	x	x	x
Worked	113,480	58,755	54,725	x	x	x
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	61,370	35,190	26,180	x	x	x
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	52,110	23,570	28,545	x	x	x
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.4	44.1	42.6	x	x	x
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	110,560	57,495	53,060	x	x	x
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,300	1,055	1,250	x	x	x
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	108,255	56,450	51,805	x	x	x
Employee	96,245	48,970	47,270	x	x	x
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	12,010	7,480	4,535	x	x	x
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	110,555	57,500	53,060	x	x	x
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,305	1,050	1,250	x	x	x
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	108,255	56,445	51,810	x	x	x
0 Management occupations	11,620	7,190	4,430	x	x	x
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	14,885	4,035	10,845	x	x	x
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	5,705	4,705	995	x	x	x
3 Health occupations	7,390	1,185	6,210	x	x	x
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	12,940	4,345	8,595	x	x	x
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	2,520	1,120	1,400	x	x	x
6 Sales and service occupations	26,985	10,555	16,435	x	x	x
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	18,780	17,685	1,095	x	x	x
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,645	1,300	345	x	x	x
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	5,780	4,325	1,460	x	x	x
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	110,560	57,500	53,060	x	x	x
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,305	1,055	1,255	x	x	x
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	108,260	56,450	51,805	x	x	x
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	935	600	340	x	x	x
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	185	165	20	x	x	x
22 Utilities	1,070	775	295	x	x	x
23 Construction	10,175	9,110	1,065	x	x	x
31-33 Manufacturing	11,040	8,380	2,660	x	x	x
41 Wholesale trade	4,505	3,190	1,315	x	x	x
44-45 Retail trade	14,355	6,435	7,920	x	x	x
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	5,270	3,945	1,325	x	x	x
51 Information and cultural industries	2,210	1,200	1,005	x	x	x
52 Finance and insurance	3,295	1,320	1,970	x	x	x
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	2,125	1,085	1,045	x	x	x
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	5,845	2,865	2,985	x	x	x
55 Management of companies and enterprises	120	50	70	x	x	x
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	6,030	3,425	2,605	x	x	x
61 Educational services	8,000	2,275	5,725	x	x	x
62 Health care and social assistance	11,950	1,640	10,310	x	x	x
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	2,375	1,195	1,180	x	x	x
72 Accommodation and food services	7,750	2,860	4,890	x	x	x
81 Other services (except public administration)	4,330	2,025	2,310	x	x	x
91 Public administration	6,695	3,900	2,790	x	x	x
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	102,610	53,555	49,050	x	x	x
Worked at home	6,740	3,105	3,635	x	x	x
Worked outside Canada	330	215	115	x	x	x
No fixed workplace address	13,660	10,380	3,280	x	x	x
Worked at usual place	81,885	39,855	42,025	x	x	x
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	81,885	39,855	42,025	x	x	x
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	39,125	15,985	23,140	x	x	x
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	22,935	11,525	11,415	x	x	x
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	19,540	12,200	7,340	x	x	x
Commute to a different province or territory	280	155	130	x	x	x
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	95,540	50,235	45,300	x	x	x
Car, truck, van - as a driver	79,885	43,210	36,675	x	x	x
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	6,730	3,285	3,445	x	x	x
Public transit	4,135	1,620	2,510	x	x	x
Walked	3,485	1,465	2,020	x	x	x
Bicycle	390	270	120	x	x	x
Other method	920	385	535	x	x	x
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	95,540	50,235	45,300	x	x	x
Less than 15 minutes	26,900	11,430	15,470	x	x	x
15 to 29 minutes	28,445	12,980	15,460	x	x	x
30 to 44 minutes	13,685	7,695	5,990	x	x	x
45 to 59 minutes	8,995	5,850	3,140	x	x	x
60 minutes and over	17,515	12,275	5,235	x	x	x
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	95,540	50,235	45,305	x	x	x
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	10,995	8,190	2,805	x	x	x
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	16,200	10,090	6,110	x	x	x
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	22,760	11,620	11,140	x	x	x
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	18,505	6,935	11,570	x	x	x
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	9,485	3,385	6,100	x	x	x
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	17,595	10,015	7,580	x	x	x
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	116,850	60,325	56,530	x	x	x
Single responses	116,165	60,035	56,125	x	x	x
Official languages	115,795	59,835	55,960	x	x	x
English	115,125	59,665	55,465	x	x	x
French	665	170	495	x	x	x
Non-official languages	370	195	170	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Blackfoot	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Atikamekw	0	0	0	x	x	x
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Moose Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Naskapi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Plains Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Woods Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malecite	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beaver	0	0	0	x	x	x
Carrier	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chilcotin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dene	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gwich'in	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sekani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Slavey	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuktitut	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cayuga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mohawk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oneida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kutenai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Michif	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Comox	0	0	0	x	x	x
Halkomelem	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lillooet	0	0	0	x	x	x
Okanagan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Squamish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Straits	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dakota	0	0	0	x	x	x
Stoney	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tlingit	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nisga'a	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haisla	0	0	0	x	x	x
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal languages	370	195	170	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	10	0	x	x	x
Berber languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kabyle	0	0	0	x	x	x
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bilen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oromo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Somali	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Amharic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Arabic	0	10	0	x	x	x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Harari	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hebrew	10	10	0	x	x	x
Maltese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tigrigna	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages	15	10	0	x	x	x
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Vietnamese	15	10	10	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bikol	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cebuano	0	0	0	x	x	x
Fijian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ilocano	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malagasy	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malay	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pangasinan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kannada	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malayalam	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tamil	0	0	0	x	x	x
Telugu	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-European languages	125	65	55	x	x	x
Albanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Armenian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Balto-Slavic languages	30	15	15	x	x	x
Baltic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Latvian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lithuanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavic languages	30	15	10	x	x	x
Belarusan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bosnian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bulgarian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Croatian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Czech	0	0	0	x	x	x
Macedonian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Polish	10	10	0	x	x	x
Russian	20	10	10	x	x	x
Serbian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slovak	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ukrainian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Welsh	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages	10	0	10	x	x	x
Afrikaans	0	0	0	x	x	x
Danish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dutch	0	0	0	x	x	x
Frisian	0	0	0	x	x	x
German	10	0	0	x	x	x
Icelandic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Norwegian	10	0	10	x	x	x
Swedish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yiddish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Greek	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages	10	0	10	x	x	x
Indo-Aryan languages	10	0	10	x	x	x
Bengali	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gujarati	10	0	0	x	x	x
Hindi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kashmiri	0	0	0	x	x	x
Konkani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Marathi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nepali	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sindhi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Urdu	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iranian languages	0	10	0	x	x	x
Kurdish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pashto	0	0	0	x	x	x
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages	70	45	25	x	x	x
Catalan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italian	10	10	0	x	x	x
Portuguese	25	20	10	x	x	x
Romanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Spanish	40	20	25	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Japanese	10	0	10	x	x	x
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Georgian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Korean	25	10	20	x	x	x
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mongolian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bamanankan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Edo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ewe	0	0	0	x	x	x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ganda	0	0	0	x	x	x
Igbo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lingala	0	0	0	x	x	x
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shona	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swahili	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wolof	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yoruba	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dinka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages	20	0	10	x	x	x
American Sign Language	10	10	10	x	x	x
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	0	0	x	x	x
Sino-Tibetan languages	155	90	65	x	x	x
Chinese languages	160	90	60	x	x	x
Cantonese	50	30	20	x	x	x
Hakka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mandarin	100	55	45	x	x	x
Min Dong	0	0	0	x	x	x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	0	0	x	x	x
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Burmese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Karenic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibetan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lao	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages	10	10	0	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkish	0	0	10	x	x	x
Uyghur	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uzbek	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uralic languages	10	0	0	x	x	x
Estonian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Finnish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hungarian	10	0	0	x	x	x
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Multiple responses	690	285	405	x	x	x
English and French	360	120	245	x	x	x
English and non-official language	315	160	155	x	x	x
French and non-official language	0	0	0	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	20	10	10	x	x	x
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	116,855	60,320	56,530	x	x	x
None	113,465	58,750	54,725	x	x	x
English	560	195	365	x	x	x
French	1,650	745	910	x	x	x
Non-official language	1,125	605	515	x	x	x
Aboriginal	25	0	20	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal	1,095	600	500	x	x	x
English and French	0	0	0	x	x	x
English and non-official language	15	0	10	x	x	x
French and non-official language	40	25	10	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	192,340	94,520	97,820	x	x	x
Non-movers	165,495	81,345	84,155	x	x	x
Movers	26,840	13,175	13,665	x	x	x
Non-migrants	13,425	6,510	6,920	x	x	x
Migrants	13,415	6,670	6,745	x	x	x
Internal migrants	12,425	6,180	6,240	x	x	x
Intraprovincial migrants	11,575	5,760	5,815	x	x	x
Interprovincial migrants	850	420	425	x	x	x
External migrants	995	485	510	x	x	x
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	183,820	90,235	93,580	x	x	x
Non-movers	108,900	53,565	55,340	x	x	x
Movers	74,920	36,670	38,250	x	x	x
Non-migrants	36,080	17,650	18,430	x	x	x
Migrants	38,835	19,020	19,815	x	x	x
Internal migrants	36,135	17,730	18,405	x	x	x
Intraprovincial migrants	33,800	16,555	17,240	x	x	x
Interprovincial migrants	2,335	1,175	1,160	x	x	x
External migrants	2,705	1,290	1,410	x	x	x