Census Profile, 2016 Census
Midland [Census agglomeration], Ontario and Capital, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Midland Ontario [Census agglomeration]			Capital, RD British Columbia [Census division]
	Data quality , Midland [Census agglomeration], Ontario  Map : Midland [Census agglomeration], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Capital, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	35,859	...	...	383,360	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	35,419	...	...	359,991	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	1.2	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	16,660	...	...	183,562	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	15,180	...	...	170,157	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	179.3	...	...	163.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	199.99	...	...	2,340.49	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	35,855	17,585	18,270	383,360	184,900	198,460
0 to 14 years	4,780	2,515	2,270	49,895	25,330	24,565
0 to 4 years	1,470	770	690	16,125	8,135	7,990
5 to 9 years	1,600	845	750	16,895	8,635	8,260
10 to 14 years	1,715	895	825	16,870	8,555	8,320
15 to 64 years	22,575	11,150	11,425	250,375	122,140	128,235
15 to 19 years	1,855	975	875	18,970	9,480	9,490
20 to 24 years	1,880	965	915	24,740	12,505	12,235
25 to 29 years	1,880	970	910	24,405	12,180	12,220
30 to 34 years	1,815	915	895	24,680	12,325	12,360
35 to 39 years	1,795	900	895	23,515	11,655	11,860
40 to 44 years	1,970	945	1,025	22,685	11,020	11,665
45 to 49 years	2,135	1,065	1,075	24,650	11,965	12,680
50 to 54 years	2,975	1,445	1,525	27,725	13,425	14,305
55 to 59 years	3,225	1,545	1,685	29,495	13,830	15,665
60 to 64 years	3,045	1,430	1,620	29,500	13,755	15,745
65 years and over	8,500	3,925	4,580	83,090	37,430	45,660
65 to 69 years	2,765	1,350	1,415	27,665	13,060	14,605
70 to 74 years	2,125	1,025	1,100	19,225	9,110	10,110
75 to 79 years	1,430	665	765	13,205	6,130	7,070
80 to 84 years	1,110	520	590	10,165	4,550	5,615
85 years and over	1,075	370	705	12,840	4,585	8,255
85 to 89 years	655	250	405	7,355	2,890	4,470
90 to 94 years	345	105	245	4,180	1,380	2,800
95 to 99 years	55	15	45	1,145	290	855
100 years and over	15	5	5	160	25	135
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	13.3	14.3	12.4	13.0	13.7	12.4
15 to 64 years	63.0	63.4	62.5	65.3	66.1	64.6
65 years and over	23.7	22.3	25.1	21.7	20.2	23.0
85 years and over	3.0	2.1	3.9	3.3	2.5	4.2
Average age of the population	45.9	44.6	47.1	44.4	43.3	45.4
Median age of the population	49.6	47.8	51.1	45.5	44.1	46.8
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	15,180	...	...	170,160	...	...
Single-detached house	11,080	...	...	70,630	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	515	...	...	10,400	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	3,565	...	...	87,130	...	...
Semi-detached house	475	...	...	6,220	...	...
Row house	540	...	...	10,380	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	775	...	...	25,835	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,675	...	...	44,375	...	...
Other single-attached house	105	...	...	320	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	20	...	...	1,990	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	15,180	...	...	170,155	...	...
1 person	4,225	...	...	56,720	...	...
2 persons	6,165	...	...	64,200	...	...
3 persons	2,240	...	...	22,550	...	...
4 persons	1,720	...	...	17,830	...	...
5 or more persons	835	...	...	8,860	...	...
Number of persons in private households	34,655	...	...	372,875	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	31,075	15,075	16,005	333,465	159,575	173,890
Married or living common law	17,795	8,960	8,830	187,075	93,310	93,765
Married	14,075	7,115	6,965	150,425	75,000	75,425
Living common law	3,715	1,845	1,870	36,650	18,310	18,340
Not married and not living common law	13,290	6,115	7,170	146,390	66,265	80,125
Never married	7,175	3,915	3,260	90,310	48,280	42,025
Separated	1,360	670	690	9,115	4,015	5,095
Divorced	2,310	965	1,340	27,535	9,935	17,600
Widowed	2,445	560	1,880	19,435	4,030	15,405
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	10,720	...	...	106,335	...	...
2 persons	6,515	...	...	63,895	...	...
3 persons	2,130	...	...	20,765	...	...
4 persons	1,535	...	...	16,640	...	...
5 or more persons	540	...	...	5,040	...	...
Average size of census families	2.6	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	10,715	...	...	106,340	...	...
Total couple families	8,670	...	...	90,950	...	...
Married couples	6,810	...	...	72,630	...	...
Common-law couples	1,860	...	...	18,325	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	2,050	...	...	15,385	...	...
Female parent	1,590	...	...	11,945	...	...
Male parent	460	...	...	3,440	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	8,665	...	...	90,955	...	...
Couples without children	5,195	...	...	53,540	...	...
Couples with children	3,470	...	...	37,410	...	...
1 child	1,565	...	...	16,715	...	...
2 children	1,400	...	...	15,840	...	...
3 or more children	505	...	...	4,850	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	2,050	...	...	15,385	...	...
1 child	1,315	...	...	10,350	...	...
2 children	565	...	...	4,045	...	...
3 or more children	165	...	...	990	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	6,260	2,845	3,410	89,660	40,715	48,945
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	15,180	...	...	170,160	...	...
One-census-family households	10,155	...	...	101,115	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	4,955	...	...	50,975	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	5,205	...	...	50,140	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	275	...	...	2,575	...	...
Non-census-family households	4,745	...	...	66,465	...	...
One-person households	4,220	...	...	56,720	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	525	...	...	9,750	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	34,890	16,990	17,900	377,670	182,240	195,430
English only	31,175	15,395	15,785	336,115	163,740	172,370
French only	15	5	10	155	65	90
English and French	3,670	1,580	2,085	38,265	17,115	21,145
Neither English nor French	30	10	25	3,140	1,315	1,825
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	34,890	16,985	17,905	377,665	182,240	195,430
English	33,375	16,355	17,020	367,440	177,435	190,000
French	1,440	610	830	6,175	3,060	3,115
English and French	40	15	30	1,005	475	530
Neither English nor French	30	10	20	3,050	1,265	1,785
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,465	620	845	6,680	3,295	3,385
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	4.2	3.7	4.7	1.8	1.8	1.7
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	34,890	16,985	17,905	377,670	182,235	195,430
Single responses	34,480	16,820	17,665	372,385	179,765	192,620
Official languages	32,835	16,015	16,820	322,925	157,545	165,380
English	31,195	15,315	15,880	316,565	154,395	162,165
French	1,645	700	940	6,360	3,145	3,215
Non-official languages	1,650	805	845	49,465	22,225	27,240
Aboriginal languages	15	5	10	265	120	145
Algonquian languages	10	0	10	45	20	25
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	5	35	15	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	15	5	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	5	15	10	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	5	5	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ojibway	10	0	5	5	5	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	5	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	5	5	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	5	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	150	75	75
Comox	0	0	0	5	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	50	20	30
Lillooet	0	0	0	5	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	80	45	40
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	30	15	20
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,635	795	840	49,200	22,105	27,095
Afro-Asiatic languages	30	20	15	1,685	930	760
Berber languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	5	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	80	45	45
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	25	10	10
Somali	0	0	0	60	30	30
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	30	20	10	1,585	875	715
Amharic	0	0	0	110	45	60
Arabic	20	10	10	1,250	705	545
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	5	115	60	55
Maltese	5	0	0	25	15	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	75	40	40
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	5	5	1,120	500	615
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	135	65	70
Vietnamese	5	0	5	985	440	545
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	45	15	35	4,025	1,515	2,515
Bikol	0	0	0	10	0	5
Cebuano	0	0	5	245	90	155
Fijian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	50	20	25
Ilocano	0	0	0	195	70	120
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	5	105	30	70
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	5	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	40	10	35	3,335	1,260	2,085
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	15	10	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	15	25
Creole languages	0	0	0	45	20	20
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	5	15
Dravidian languages	25	10	10	355	185	165
Kannada	0	5	5	20	10	10
Malayalam	5	5	0	90	50	40
Tamil	5	5	0	145	70	70
Telugu	5	0	5	95	50	45
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,280	640	640	24,945	11,660	13,280
Albanian	5	0	0	125	70	55
Armenian	10	0	5	50	30	20
Balto-Slavic languages	295	135	155	4,410	1,995	2,415
Baltic languages	15	5	5	110	65	45
Latvian	10	0	5	55	35	20
Lithuanian	5	0	0	55	30	20
Slavic languages	275	135	145	4,300	1,935	2,370
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	35	10	20
Bulgarian	0	0	0	115	50	60
Croatian	15	10	5	420	210	210
Czech	30	10	20	375	180	195
Macedonian	5	0	5	15	5	10
Polish	140	70	75	1,115	515	600
Russian	25	10	10	1,080	445	640
Serbian	10	5	5	195	90	100
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	0	90	40	45
Slovak	5	5	0	145	65	75
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	5	80	35	45
Ukrainian	25	10	15	615	255	355
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	20	15	5
Celtic languages	5	5	0	85	40	40
Scottish Gaelic	0	5	0	25	20	5
Welsh	0	0	0	40	20	25
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Germanic languages	640	325	320	7,960	3,580	4,375
Afrikaans	10	5	5	185	95	90
Danish	15	5	10	465	205	260
Dutch	125	55	70	2,090	980	1,105
Frisian	0	0	0	20	10	15
German	475	245	225	4,665	2,055	2,615
Icelandic	0	0	5	30	15	15
Norwegian	5	5	0	220	105	115
Swedish	5	0	0	205	85	125
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	0	35	10	25
Yiddish	0	0	0	40	20	20
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Greek	40	25	20	320	185	135
Indo-Iranian languages	80	45	30	6,180	3,055	3,125
Indo-Aryan languages	70	40	30	5,220	2,565	2,660
Bengali	5	0	0	150	70	80
Gujarati	20	10	10	150	75	75
Hindi	5	0	5	525	280	245
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	5	0
Konkani	0	0	0	15	5	5
Marathi	0	0	0	30	15	20
Nepali	0	0	0	75	40	30
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	10	5	3,885	1,860	2,025
Sindhi	0	0	0	50	30	20
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	80	45	35
Urdu	25	15	10	265	145	120
Iranian languages	10	5	5	935	480	450
Kurdish	0	0	0	5	10	0
Pashto	0	0	0	50	30	20
Persian (Farsi)	5	5	0	870	445	430
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	30	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	220	105	110	5,810	2,700	3,110
Catalan	0	0	0	10	5	10
Italian	110	65	45	1,065	525	545
Portuguese	40	15	25	1,410	645	755
Romanian	10	5	5	295	140	155
Spanish	55	15	35	3,025	1,385	1,640
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Japanese	10	5	5	1,510	425	1,090
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	5	0
Korean	40	15	20	1,620	670	945
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Niger-Congo languages	5	5	0	290	140	140
Akan (Twi)	5	0	0	20	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ganda	0	0	0	10	5	5
Igbo	5	0	0	15	0	10
Lingala	0	0	0	0	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	35	15	15
Shona	0	0	0	15	5	5
Swahili	0	0	0	65	35	30
Wolof	0	0	0	10	10	5
Yoruba	0	0	0	15	10	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	80	35	40
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Dinka	0	0	0	5	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Sign languages	5	0	5	110	60	45
American Sign Language	0	0	5	45	20	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	65	40	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	100	50	50	11,945	5,310	6,630
Chinese languages	95	40	50	11,865	5,260	6,600
Cantonese	40	20	20	5,150	2,350	2,800
Hakka	0	0	0	45	15	35
Mandarin	50	20	25	5,785	2,510	3,280
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	230	100	125
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	125	50	75
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	5	5	520	240	280
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	0	80	50	35
Burmese	0	0	0	35	25	10
Karenic languages	10	5	5	10	5	5
Tibetan	0	0	0	35	20	15
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	5	320	85	235
Lao	0	0	0	15	5	10
Thai	0	0	5	300	75	225
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	0	180	105	75
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	15	10	10
Turkish	0	5	0	160	95	65
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Uralic languages	90	45	45	1,010	460	550
Estonian	5	0	5	65	20	40
Finnish	20	10	15	270	100	170
Hungarian	60	30	25	680	345	335
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	25	15	10
Multiple responses	410	170	235	5,280	2,470	2,815
English and French	245	100	145	1,090	500	590
English and non-official language	155	70	90	3,910	1,840	2,075
French and non-official language	5	5	0	150	70	80
English, French and non-official language	0	5	5	135	60	70
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	34,890	16,990	17,900	377,670	182,240	195,435
Single responses	34,490	16,795	17,690	368,105	177,880	190,225
Official languages	34,065	16,600	17,465	348,310	168,790	179,525
English	33,775	16,475	17,300	346,395	167,875	178,525
French	295	125	170	1,910	920	995
Non-official languages	420	195	225	19,795	9,090	10,700
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	35	10	25
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	5	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	25	10	10
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	425	195	230	19,755	9,080	10,675
Afro-Asiatic languages	20	10	10	820	400	420
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	35	15	20
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	10	5	5
Somali	0	0	0	25	10	20
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	15	5	5	785	385	400
Amharic	0	0	0	30	10	20
Arabic	10	5	5	660	330	325
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	50	25	25
Maltese	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	45	15	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	0	0	605	280	320
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	70	35	35
Vietnamese	5	0	0	530	245	285
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	5	5	1,575	685	890
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	5	60	30	35
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	65	25	40
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5	0	0	1,420	625	795
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	15	5	5	130	70	60
Kannada	5	5	0	10	5	5
Malayalam	10	5	5	45	25	20
Tamil	0	0	0	45	25	20
Telugu	5	0	0	35	20	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	275	125	150	7,150	3,385	3,765
Albanian	0	0	0	70	30	35
Armenian	5	5	0	15	5	10
Balto-Slavic languages	75	40	35	1,180	550	630
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	70	35	35	1,180	550	630
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Bulgarian	5	0	0	50	25	25
Croatian	5	5	0	125	60	60
Czech	5	5	5	70	30	35
Macedonian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Polish	45	20	25	285	140	145
Russian	10	5	5	445	200	240
Serbian	0	5	0	70	30	35
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	5	25	15	10
Slovak	0	0	0	20	10	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Ukrainian	5	0	0	75	25	45
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	85	40	45	885	425	460
Afrikaans	5	5	0	50	20	30
Danish	5	0	0	25	15	15
Dutch	5	5	5	190	85	100
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	70	30	40	580	290	300
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Swedish	0	0	0	20	10	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	5	5	50	25	25
Indo-Iranian languages	50	25	25	3,080	1,475	1,605
Indo-Aryan languages	45	25	25	2,610	1,240	1,370
Bengali	0	0	0	70	30	35
Gujarati	15	5	10	35	15	15
Hindi	5	0	0	185	90	90
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	5	0
Marathi	5	5	0	15	5	10
Nepali	0	0	0	35	20	15
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	5	5	2,075	970	1,105
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	10	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	30	15	15
Urdu	15	10	5	155	75	70
Iranian languages	0	0	0	460	230	230
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	25	15	10
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	435	215	220
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages	60	20	35	1,865	870	995
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	40	15	25	160	70	95
Portuguese	10	5	5	450	205	240
Romanian	0	0	0	100	40	60
Spanish	10	0	5	1,155	550	600
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	525	205	320
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Korean	25	10	10	1,030	455	580
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	75	30	45
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Shona	0	0	0	15	5	5
Swahili	0	0	0	20	5	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	5	5
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	5	0	140	80	60
American Sign Language	5	0	0	35	20	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	10	0	105	60	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	50	20	25	7,375	3,340	4,030
Chinese languages	45	20	30	7,345	3,325	4,015
Cantonese	25	10	15	2,860	1,315	1,545
Hakka	0	0	0	10	5	5
Mandarin	25	5	15	4,035	1,815	2,220
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	75	30	40
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	65	30	40
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	5	300	135	170
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Burmese	0	0	0	10	5	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	20	5	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	95	45	55
Lao	0	0	0	5	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	95	40	55
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	5	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	40	20	20
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	5	5
Turkish	0	0	5	35	15	20
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	20	5	10	175	85	90
Estonian	5	0	5	5	5	5
Finnish	5	5	5	35	15	15
Hungarian	15	5	5	140	65	70
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Multiple responses	400	195	210	9,565	4,360	5,210
English and French	85	30	45	685	325	360
English and non-official language	310	155	155	8,635	3,915	4,725
French and non-official language	0	0	0	45	15	25
English, French and non-official language	10	5	5	195	100	100
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	34,890	16,990	17,900	377,665	182,240	195,430
None	32,990	16,180	16,805	344,665	167,330	177,330
English	365	160	205	9,650	4,510	5,135
French	925	370	560	5,110	2,280	2,830
Non-official language	590	270	320	17,570	7,820	9,750
Aboriginal	35	15	20	410	185	225
Non-Aboriginal	550	255	300	17,160	7,635	9,530
English and French	5	0	0	75	35	40
English and non-official language	0	5	0	220	105	115
French and non-official language	15	0	10	375	155	220
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	29,880	14,375	15,505	323,105	154,705	168,395
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	28,880	13,910	14,970	313,565	150,050	163,515
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,778	34,557	25,886	37,101	43,280	32,519
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	28,885	13,910	14,970	313,940	150,340	163,600
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,528	31,347	24,427	32,999	37,664	29,515
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	24,705	12,080	12,625	291,005	139,955	151,050
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,267	33,329	22,347	34,287	41,169	28,761
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	22,325	10,100	12,225	220,730	95,175	125,555
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,900	8,705	9,051	5,626	5,487	5,685
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	18,920	9,615	9,300	235,565	117,030	118,530
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,016	33,605	25,467	31,820	37,181	27,515
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	29,885	14,375	15,505	323,120	154,690	168,430
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	28,970	13,965	15,000	313,485	149,965	163,515
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,830	44,334	33,707	48,004	56,068	40,608
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	28,975	13,960	15,010	313,905	150,315	163,590
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,157	36,937	29,641	39,939	45,390	34,931
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	24,660	12,095	12,565	291,045	139,970	151,075
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,072	43,466	30,917	46,044	55,034	37,714
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	22,405	10,100	12,305	220,660	95,125	125,535
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,398	9,243	9,526	7,466	7,411	7,508
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	18,920	9,580	9,340	235,565	117,480	118,085
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,942	41,117	32,660	41,654	48,343	35,000
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	29,880	14,375	15,505	323,120	154,690	168,430
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	8,695	4,705	3,990	100,060	54,770	45,290
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	48,829	52,454	45,144	53,896	59,237	49,179
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	55,433	59,593	50,525	61,987	67,979	54,742
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	81.0	84.6	76.7	89.0	91.5	85.9
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	62.4	65.4	58.8	65.5	68.2	62.2
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	19.0	15.4	23.3	11.0	8.5	14.1
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	29,885	14,380	15,505	323,105	154,705	168,395
Without total income	1,005	465	535	9,540	4,660	4,880
With total income	28,875	13,910	14,970	313,565	150,045	163,520
Percentage with total income	96.6	96.7	96.5	97.0	97.0	97.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	3,885	1,775	2,105	38,870	16,965	21,900
$10,000 to $19,999	5,790	2,290	3,500	49,620	20,050	29,565
$20,000 to $29,999	4,850	2,050	2,795	41,670	16,905	24,760
$30,000 to $39,999	3,755	1,740	2,015	37,070	15,960	21,110
$40,000 to $49,999	3,175	1,580	1,595	34,105	15,280	18,825
$50,000 to $59,999	2,260	1,270	990	27,780	13,445	14,335
$60,000 to $69,999	1,585	955	625	21,305	11,800	9,505
$70,000 to $79,999	1,060	680	380	17,165	9,825	7,335
$80,000 to $89,999	740	440	295	12,865	7,740	5,130
$90,000 to $99,999	595	320	270	9,080	5,505	3,570
$100,000 and over	1,200	805	390	24,050	16,570	7,480
$100,000 to $149,999	875	560	310	16,365	11,040	5,325
$150,000 and over	325	245	75	7,680	5,530	2,155
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	29,880	14,375	15,505	323,105	154,710	168,395
Without after-tax income	995	465	530	9,165	4,370	4,790
With after-tax income	28,885	13,910	14,975	313,940	150,340	163,600
Percentage with after-tax income	96.7	96.8	96.6	97.2	97.2	97.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	4,015	1,810	2,205	41,265	18,090	23,170
$10,000 to $19,999	6,035	2,405	3,635	52,180	21,485	30,690
$20,000 to $29,999	5,545	2,395	3,150	50,090	20,890	29,200
$30,000 to $39,999	4,470	2,145	2,335	43,960	19,300	24,665
$40,000 to $49,999	3,365	1,790	1,575	38,350	17,920	20,430
$50,000 to $59,999	2,100	1,290	810	28,240	15,315	12,930
$60,000 to $69,999	1,270	775	495	20,580	12,015	8,565
$70,000 to $79,999	855	490	365	14,105	8,350	5,755
$80,000 and over	1,220	815	410	25,175	16,985	8,190
$80,000 to $89,999	460	280	180	8,045	5,125	2,925
$90,000 to $99,999	270	175	100	4,955	3,320	1,630
$100,000 and over	495	365	135	12,180	8,545	3,635
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	29,880	14,380	15,505	323,100	154,710	168,400
Without employment income	10,965	4,760	6,205	87,545	37,680	49,870
With employment income	18,920	9,615	9,300	235,560	117,035	118,530
Percentage with employment income	63.3	66.9	60.0	72.9	75.6	70.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	3,125	1,580	1,540	39,980	18,660	21,320
$5,000 to $9,999	1,645	725	920	17,595	7,535	10,060
$10,000 to $19,999	2,630	1,115	1,515	30,295	13,185	17,110
$20,000 to $29,999	2,265	1,020	1,245	25,355	11,395	13,960
$30,000 to $39,999	2,210	1,015	1,195	23,315	10,625	12,685
$40,000 to $49,999	1,915	990	925	22,630	9,985	12,645
$50,000 to $59,999	1,545	870	670	18,335	8,980	9,360
$60,000 to $69,999	1,025	655	370	14,165	8,050	6,115
$70,000 to $79,999	765	490	270	12,320	7,240	5,085
$80,000 and over	1,805	1,160	640	31,575	21,390	10,185
$80,000 to $89,999	515	315	200	9,570	5,885	3,680
$90,000 to $99,999	475	260	220	6,525	4,135	2,385
$100,000 and over	810	590	220	15,485	11,360	4,120
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	15,180	...	...	170,160	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	59,077	...	...	69,665	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	53,180	...	...	60,652	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	4,220	...	...	56,720	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,685	...	...	37,429	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	27,593	...	...	33,293	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	10,955	...	...	113,440	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	73,057	...	...	91,630	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	65,264	...	...	79,439	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	15,180	...	...	170,160	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	74,096	...	...	88,438	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	63,290	...	...	73,679	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	4,215	...	...	56,740	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,629	...	...	47,186	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,088	...	...	39,804	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	10,965	...	...	113,420	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	87,342	...	...	109,075	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	74,896	...	...	90,626	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	15,180	...	...	170,155	...	...
Under $5,000	160	...	...	3,455	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	205	...	...	2,210	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	560	...	...	5,135	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	645	...	...	6,730	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	830	...	...	7,220	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	710	...	...	6,455	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	855	...	...	6,945	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	845	...	...	7,255	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	775	...	...	7,175	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	735	...	...	7,140	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,390	...	...	13,590	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,210	...	...	12,195	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,135	...	...	11,510	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	910	...	...	10,455	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	810	...	...	9,250	...	...
$100,000 and over	3,405	...	...	53,445	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,385	...	...	18,110	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	830	...	...	12,490	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	735	...	...	13,120	...	...
$200,000 and over	455	...	...	9,730	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	15,180	...	...	170,155	...	...
Under $5,000	170	...	...	3,690	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	210	...	...	2,255	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	565	...	...	5,235	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	680	...	...	7,045	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	910	...	...	8,440	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	775	...	...	7,935	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	985	...	...	8,525	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	970	...	...	8,680	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	890	...	...	8,520	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	940	...	...	8,505	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,530	...	...	15,235	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,400	...	...	14,075	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,175	...	...	12,570	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	915	...	...	10,925	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	730	...	...	9,140	...	...
$100,000 and over	2,345	...	...	39,390	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,155	...	...	16,900	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	600	...	...	9,950	...	...
$150,000 and over	590	...	...	12,545	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	10,595	...	...	105,660	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	72,509	...	...	92,455	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	64,893	...	...	79,935	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	4,840	...	...	50,465	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	68,318	...	...	86,885	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	61,024	...	...	75,253	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	3,535	...	...	37,615	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	97,047	...	...	117,510	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	85,228	...	...	100,468	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	1,910	...	...	14,580	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,419	...	...	54,039	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	42,928	...	...	48,843	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	10,635	...	...	105,735	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,959	...	...	110,112	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	74,462	...	...	91,130	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	4,815	...	...	50,480	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	82,644	...	...	106,410	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	70,153	...	...	87,194	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	3,535	...	...	37,690	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	111,515	...	...	133,386	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	94,742	...	...	110,337	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,925	...	...	14,505	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,628	...	...	63,658	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,285	...	...	55,409	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	5,485	2,545	2,940	82,365	37,715	44,650
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,407	29,173	26,277	32,199	32,549	31,940
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	25,476	26,741	24,811	29,037	29,094	28,989
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	5,475	2,550	2,930	82,225	37,735	44,490
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	36,538	37,125	36,028	41,417	43,027	40,052
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	30,848	30,003	31,582	35,284	36,105	34,588
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	34,660	16,885	17,770	372,875	179,965	192,905
In the bottom half of the distribution	20,215	9,645	10,570	174,015	81,325	92,695
In the bottom decile	3,860	1,850	2,010	40,710	19,645	21,060
In the second decile	4,410	1,965	2,445	32,860	14,650	18,215
In the third decile	4,255	2,025	2,230	32,020	14,760	17,260
In the fourth decile	4,145	2,040	2,110	32,810	15,265	17,540
In the fifth decile	3,535	1,770	1,770	35,615	17,000	18,615
In the top half of the distribution	14,445	7,245	7,200	198,855	98,640	100,215
In the sixth decile	3,680	1,785	1,890	37,265	17,960	19,305
In the seventh decile	3,285	1,675	1,615	39,395	19,445	19,950
In the eighth decile	3,050	1,545	1,505	41,105	20,505	20,600
In the ninth decile	2,560	1,290	1,275	42,330	21,265	21,070
In the top decile	1,870	945	920	38,770	19,470	19,300
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	34,655	16,890	17,770	367,660	177,465	190,190
0 to 17 years	5,880	3,075	2,800	59,440	30,145	29,300
0 to 5 years	1,755	940	820	19,010	9,555	9,455
18 to 64 years	20,915	10,110	10,810	232,945	112,650	120,295
65 years and over	7,870	3,705	4,160	75,270	34,675	40,600
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	5,725	2,630	3,090	48,985	22,685	26,300
0 to 17 years	1,330	710	620	9,300	4,850	4,445
0 to 5 years	435	245	195	2,885	1,495	1,390
18 to 64 years	3,440	1,575	1,865	31,570	14,655	16,915
65 years and over	945	345	605	8,115	3,175	4,940
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	16.5	15.6	17.4	13.3	12.8	13.8
0 to 17 years (%)	22.6	23.1	22.1	15.6	16.1	15.2
0 to 5 years (%)	24.8	26.1	23.8	15.2	15.6	14.7
18 to 64 years (%)	16.4	15.6	17.3	13.6	13.0	14.1
65 years and over (%)	12.0	9.3	14.5	10.8	9.2	12.2
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	2,305	1,165	1,140	32,930	16,045	16,885
0 to 17 years	445	250	195	5,350	2,745	2,605
0 to 5 years	145	80	65	1,495	775	725
18 to 64 years	1,740	860	880	25,325	12,355	12,970
65 years and over	120	55	60	2,250	940	1,315
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.7	6.9	6.4	9.0	9.0	8.9
0 to 17 years (%)	7.6	8.1	7.0	9.0	9.1	8.9
0 to 5 years (%)	8.3	8.5	7.9	7.9	8.1	7.7
18 to 64 years (%)	8.3	8.5	8.1	10.9	11.0	10.8
65 years and over (%)	1.5	1.5	1.4	3.0	2.7	3.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	34,660	16,890	17,770	372,875	179,965	192,910
Official languages	34,635	16,885	17,750	369,775	178,695	191,085
English	34,625	16,885	17,740	369,630	178,640	190,990
French	3,660	1,515	2,140	38,010	16,840	21,165
Non-official languages	2,060	995	1,065	69,245	31,415	37,835
Aboriginal languages	50	15	30	740	335	410
Algonquian languages	50	15	35	140	60	80
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	120	55	70
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	40	20	20
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	15	0	20
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	70	35	40
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	45	15	30	15	10	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ojibway	50	20	30	10	10	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	30	15	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	10	10	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	10	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	10	10	10
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	10	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	0	0	20	10	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	420	195	225
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	30	10	20
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	345	155	190
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	25	15
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	25	10	10
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	90	35	50
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	25	10	20
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	60	25	35
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,010	975	1,035	68,550	31,105	37,450
Afro-Asiatic languages	35	20	10	2,335	1,265	1,060
Berber languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	125	55	75
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	30	15	20
Somali	0	0	0	95	35	55
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	30	20	15	2,195	1,215	985
Amharic	0	0	0	140	65	80
Arabic	15	10	10	1,660	955	700
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	10	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	10	345	160	185
Maltese	10	10	0	35	20	15
Tigrigna	0	0	0	65	30	35
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	30	20	15	1,390	650	740
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	175	95	80
Vietnamese	35	15	15	1,220	555	665
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	95	30	65	5,355	1,920	3,435
Bikol	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cebuano	10	0	0	375	160	215
Fijian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	100	30	70
Ilocano	0	0	0	285	105	175
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	320	125	205
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Pangasinan	0	0	0	20	10	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	95	30	65	4,815	1,705	3,110
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	25	10	20
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	100	40	50
Creole languages	10	10	10	160	80	75
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	10	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	75	55	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	70	20	50
Dravidian languages	15	10	10	425	235	190
Kannada	0	0	0	30	20	10
Malayalam	15	10	10	155	95	60
Tamil	0	0	0	195	105	90
Telugu	0	0	0	95	45	50
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,490	730	765	39,430	18,285	21,145
Albanian	0	10	0	145	95	50
Armenian	10	10	0	70	35	40
Balto-Slavic languages	255	110	140	5,140	2,375	2,765
Baltic languages	15	0	0	90	60	35
Latvian	20	10	0	45	25	20
Lithuanian	0	0	0	45	35	10
Slavic languages	240	105	135	5,050	2,315	2,735
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	55	15	40
Bulgarian	0	0	0	150	80	75
Croatian	20	10	0	755	395	360
Czech	35	10	30	545	260	285
Macedonian	10	0	0	15	10	0
Polish	100	45	50	1,195	540	650
Russian	25	10	20	1,710	760	950
Serbian	10	0	10	235	105	125
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	60	40	20
Slovak	0	10	0	155	80	75
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	0	0	55	15	40
Ukrainian	30	15	10	755	320	440
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Celtic languages	10	0	10	150	60	90
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	60	30	30
Welsh	0	0	0	55	20	35
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	20
Germanic languages	780	385	395	12,105	5,580	6,530
Afrikaans	25	15	0	595	290	300
Danish	20	10	15	640	285	355
Dutch	145	55	90	2,275	1,115	1,155
Frisian	0	0	0	60	20	40
German	580	305	275	8,230	3,750	4,475
Icelandic	0	0	0	95	50	45
Norwegian	10	10	0	305	165	140
Swedish	10	0	0	385	175	215
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	70	35	40
Yiddish	0	0	0	55	15	40
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Greek	30	20	15	540	290	250
Indo-Iranian languages	55	35	15	8,025	4,035	3,990
Indo-Aryan languages	50	35	20	6,865	3,450	3,420
Bengali	0	0	0	145	55	90
Gujarati	25	15	10	195	105	90
Hindi	20	10	10	1,895	990	900
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	10	0
Konkani	0	0	0	15	10	10
Marathi	0	0	0	50	30	20
Nepali	0	0	0	95	30	70
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	5,310	2,620	2,690
Sindhi	0	0	0	70	30	40
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	75	35	35
Urdu	10	10	0	535	300	235
Iranian languages	10	0	0	1,150	575	580
Kurdish	0	0	0	20	10	10
Pashto	0	0	0	35	25	10
Persian (Farsi)	10	10	0	1,120	550	570
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	80	55	25
Italic (Romance) languages	390	170	215	15,145	6,660	8,485
Catalan	0	0	0	55	30	30
Italian	155	90	60	2,385	1,020	1,365
Portuguese	35	15	20	1,765	835	935
Romanian	20	10	10	300	135	170
Spanish	190	65	125	11,415	4,945	6,465
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	25	30
Japanese	30	20	15	2,940	1,240	1,700
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Korean	50	15	30	1,875	820	1,050
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Niger-Congo languages	15	10	0	655	325	330
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	10	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	20	10	10
Igbo	0	0	0	45	15	30
Lingala	10	0	0	20	15	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	50	25	25
Shona	0	0	0	70	45	20
Swahili	10	0	0	280	140	140
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	90	40	50
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	135	60	75
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Sign languages	45	20	25	865	320	550
American Sign Language	15	0	10	440	145	300
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	25	15	15	425	170	255
Sino-Tibetan languages	150	80	70	13,090	5,965	7,130
Chinese languages	145	80	65	13,045	5,950	7,105
Cantonese	70	40	35	5,935	2,820	3,115
Hakka	0	0	0	35	10	25
Mandarin	65	35	30	7,750	3,420	4,320
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	10	10	275	100	175
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	135	55	85
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	475	180	295
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	45	15	30
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	440	170	270
Lao	0	0	0	25	20	10
Thai	10	0	0	415	150	260
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	10	0	310	175	135
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	35	20	10
Turkish	10	10	0	280	155	120
Uyghur	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages	75	35	35	1,125	535	590
Estonian	15	0	0	80	25	50
Finnish	10	0	10	230	80	145
Hungarian	50	30	20	820	425	395
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	85	50	35
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	34,655	16,885	17,770	372,875	179,965	192,915
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	34,090	16,630	17,460	349,885	169,665	180,220
Canadian citizens aged under 18	5,760	3,030	2,725	57,630	29,290	28,335
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	28,325	13,595	14,735	292,255	140,375	151,880
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	570	260	310	22,990	10,300	12,695
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	34,655	16,885	17,770	372,875	179,965	192,910
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	31,900	15,545	16,355	297,135	145,405	151,740
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	2,710	1,310	1,400	68,925	31,295	37,630
Before 1981	1,760	875	885	32,495	15,135	17,355
1981 to 1990	285	140	145	7,490	3,325	4,170
1991 to 2000	210	100	105	8,990	3,990	5,000
2001 to 2010	350	150	200	12,065	5,295	6,770
2001 to 2005	175	60	115	5,100	2,235	2,865
2006 to 2010	170	90	85	6,960	3,055	3,905
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	100	40	60	7,885	3,555	4,335
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	55	35	15	6,815	3,265	3,550
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	2,710	1,310	1,400	68,920	31,295	37,625
Under 5 years	360	185	170	7,845	3,830	4,010
5 to 14 years	500	250	250	12,090	5,850	6,235
15 to 24 years	790	380	410	15,520	6,940	8,575
25 to 44 years	940	445	495	27,870	12,160	15,710
45 years and over	115	50	70	5,605	2,510	3,095
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,710	1,310	1,395	68,925	31,295	37,630
Americas	305	130	180	10,570	4,580	5,990
Brazil	0	0	0	195	95	105
Colombia	0	0	0	305	125	180
El Salvador	0	0	0	175	70	105
Guyana	0	0	0	100	40	60
Haiti	0	0	0	65	25	40
Jamaica	15	0	10	300	165	135
Mexico	10	0	10	795	350	440
Peru	0	0	0	145	65	80
Trinidad and Tobago	25	15	15	250	90	160
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	220	90	125	6,930	3,015	3,915
Other places of birth in Americas	25	10	15	1,310	540	770
Europe	1,955	985	970	31,665	15,055	16,610
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	125	60	65
Croatia	20	15	10	375	205	165
France	15	10	10	570	215	360
Germany	375	215	165	3,160	1,400	1,760
Greece	30	15	20	230	135	90
Hungary	40	20	20	545	305	240
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	40	10	25	480	250	230
Italy	90	55	40	680	355	325
Netherlands	120	40	80	1,695	875	825
Poland	65	35	30	905	375	525
Portugal	25	10	15	700	320	385
Romania	25	10	15	315	150	165
Russian Federation	10	0	0	615	275	340
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	20	10	10	155	90	65
Ukraine	10	0	10	425	205	225
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	875	445	430	17,630	8,330	9,300
Other places of birth in Europe	190	90	95	3,060	1,520	1,540
Africa	45	30	15	2,925	1,420	1,505
Algeria	0	0	0	10	10	0
Egypt	0	0	10	195	130	70
Ethiopia	0	0	0	180	75	100
Kenya	0	0	0	210	75	135
Morocco	0	0	0	115	70	45
Nigeria	0	0	0	130	65	65
Somalia	0	0	0	55	25	30
South Africa, Republic of	25	15	10	1,190	560	630
Other places of birth in Africa	15	15	0	840	410	425
Asia	385	160	230	22,390	9,585	12,805
Afghanistan	0	0	0	70	45	30
Bangladesh	0	0	0	70	30	35
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	85	40	50	5,590	2,375	3,220
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	10	10	1,245	585	660
India	45	20	25	3,715	1,845	1,870
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	10	0	780	380	400
Iraq	0	0	0	100	55	45
Japan	10	10	10	905	210	695
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	45	10	30	1,160	510	655
Lebanon	10	0	0	140	85	60
Pakistan	10	0	10	400	220	180
Philippines	90	35	50	4,380	1,560	2,820
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	130	55	70
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	150	85	70
Taiwan	20	10	10	665	250	420
Viet Nam	35	10	20	935	420	515
Other places of birth in Asia	30	10	20	1,935	875	1,060
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	10	0	0	1,380	655	720
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	100	40	60	7,880	3,550	4,335
Americas	15	10	10	1,110	460	650
Brazil	0	0	0	50	30	15
Colombia	0	0	0	50	10	45
Cuba	0	0	0	15	0	20
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	10	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	195	90	105
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	10	0	10	645	265	375
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	145	60	90
Europe	25	10	20	1,235	640	590
France	0	0	0	50	20	25
Germany	0	0	0	105	55	55
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	50	30	15
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	10	0	10
Romania	0	0	0	15	10	10
Russian Federation	0	0	0	90	45	50
Ukraine	0	0	0	85	25	60
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	10	0	0	555	335	220
Other places of birth in Europe	15	0	10	270	115	150
Africa	0	0	0	435	210	225
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	20	10	20
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	30	20	10
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	25	15	15
Morocco	0	0	0	20	10	15
Nigeria	0	0	0	60	35	20
Somalia	0	0	0	10	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	110	40	70
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	155	80	75
Asia	55	25	30	4,980	2,145	2,835
Afghanistan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	15	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	10	0	0	1,030	435	595
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	60	35	20
India	10	0	0	525	300	220
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	165	80	80
Iraq	0	0	0	30	15	15
Israel	0	0	0	30	20	10
Japan	0	0	0	120	35	80
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	0	0	430	175	255
Lebanon	0	0	0	15	10	10
Nepal	0	0	0	50	15	35
Pakistan	0	0	0	65	35	30
Philippines	25	15	10	1,870	740	1,135
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	40	20	25
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	95	45	50
Taiwan	0	0	0	105	35	70
Turkey	0	0	0	20	10	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	25	10	10
Viet Nam	0	0	0	60	30	35
Other places of birth in Asia	10	0	0	230	95	135
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	0	0	125	95	30
Australia	10	0	0	80	55	20
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	45	40	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	34,660	16,890	17,770	372,875	179,960	192,915
First generationCensus data footnote 69	2,865	1,400	1,460	79,745	36,635	43,115
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	4,410	2,140	2,275	86,280	41,840	44,440
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	27,380	13,345	14,030	206,845	101,490	105,355
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	980	445	530	37,750	16,810	20,940
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	450	220	235	20,115	9,495	10,625
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	225	140	85	8,780	4,780	4,000
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	225	75	145	11,335	4,715	6,620
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	460	180	275	14,465	5,670	8,795
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	65	45	15	2,825	1,485	1,345
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	0	10	350	165	180
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	34,660	16,885	17,770	372,875	179,960	192,910
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	5,130	2,425	2,705	17,880	8,260	9,615
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	4,970	2,355	2,615	17,200	7,965	9,235
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,140	520	620	10,230	4,735	5,500
Métis	3,795	1,825	1,975	6,830	3,185	3,650
Inuk (Inuit)	30	15	20	135	50	85
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	105	45	55	370	180	185
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	55	20	40	310	120	190
Non-Aboriginal identity	29,525	14,460	15,065	354,995	171,700	183,300
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	34,660	16,890	17,770	372,875	179,965	192,910
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	1,080	480	595	7,725	3,510	4,215
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	33,575	16,405	17,175	365,150	176,455	188,695
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	34,660	16,885	17,770	372,875	179,960	192,915
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	875	455	420	4,835	2,350	2,485
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	850	440	405	4,735	2,295	2,435
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	310	160	150	4,105	1,970	2,140
Métis single ancestry	530	275	260	590	320	275
Inuit single ancestry	10	10	0	30	10	25
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	25	15	10	105	60	50
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	30	15	10	80	45	30
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	25	0	15
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	5,055	2,400	2,655	18,040	8,275	9,760
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	4,890	2,320	2,570	17,155	7,915	9,240
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,615	725	895	11,030	5,145	5,885
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,240	1,580	1,660	5,950	2,685	3,265
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	30	15	15	180	90	95
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	170	75	90	885	360	520
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	150	80	70	845	345	505
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	0	15	30	10	20
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	28,725	14,035	14,695	350,005	169,335	180,665
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	34,655	16,885	17,770	372,875	179,965	192,915
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	905	425	480	50,990	23,790	27,200
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	120	70	50	10,280	5,205	5,075
Chinese	185	85	100	16,460	7,605	8,855
Black	235	125	105	3,535	1,845	1,690
Filipino	140	55	80	6,150	2,365	3,780
Latin American	30	0	25	2,675	1,255	1,420
Arab	10	0	10	1,480	870	615
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	35	20	15	2,550	1,185	1,370
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	15	0	10	1,095	560	535
Korean	55	20	35	2,110	950	1,165
Japanese	55	35	25	2,635	1,035	1,600
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	20	10	15	495	225	265
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	20	10	10	1,515	690	825
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	33,755	16,460	17,295	321,885	156,180	165,705
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	34,660	16,885	17,770	372,875	179,960	192,910
North American Aboriginal origins	5,930	2,855	3,075	22,870	10,625	12,250
First Nations (North American Indian)	2,105	980	1,125	16,095	7,520	8,570
Inuit	55	20	35	275	125	150
Métis	3,965	1,950	2,015	7,490	3,395	4,095
Other North American origins	14,435	7,145	7,290	95,560	47,160	48,400
Acadian	0	0	0	550	290	260
American	335	155	180	8,995	4,205	4,795
Canadian	14,145	7,020	7,125	89,015	44,005	45,015
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	10	10	0
Newfoundlander	40	15	20	155	105	55
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	10	0	15
Ontarian	25	10	15	25	0	30
Québécois	20	15	10	290	130	155
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	35	10	25
European origins	26,445	12,785	13,665	293,500	141,260	152,240
British Isles origins	19,060	9,065	9,995	226,415	109,100	117,315
Channel Islander	0	0	0	95	45	50
Cornish	0	0	0	135	80	55
English	11,490	5,590	5,905	147,585	70,730	76,855
Irish	7,745	3,405	4,345	76,705	35,080	41,625
Manx	35	15	25	270	135	140
Scottish	7,610	3,535	4,075	102,985	48,735	54,250
Welsh	680	300	380	14,740	6,815	7,925
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	965	485	485	15,835	7,360	8,475
French origins	9,150	4,365	4,785	40,645	18,445	22,205
Alsatian	0	0	0	30	25	10
Breton	0	0	0	25	10	15
Corsican	0	0	0	15	10	10
French	9,145	4,365	4,785	40,600	18,410	22,190
Western European origins (except French origins)	5,235	2,615	2,625	74,865	35,610	39,260
Austrian	250	130	125	4,490	2,050	2,440
Bavarian	0	0	0	50	20	35
Belgian	70	35	35	2,210	1,015	1,190
Dutch	1,300	595	705	18,560	8,825	9,735
Flemish	0	0	0	245	100	145
Frisian	0	0	0	95	45	45
German	3,880	1,990	1,890	53,065	25,230	27,830
Luxembourger	10	10	0	65	15	55
Swiss	100	45	60	2,920	1,430	1,490
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	115	55	55
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	600	285	315	33,080	15,560	17,520
Danish	125	60	70	6,410	3,065	3,345
Finnish	190	105	85	2,865	1,350	1,515
Icelandic	0	0	0	2,760	1,305	1,445
Norwegian	135	65	75	12,710	5,935	6,780
Swedish	145	65	80	9,855	4,515	5,345
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	30	15	15	1,725	875	855
Eastern European origins	2,160	1,015	1,145	48,300	22,970	25,335
Bulgarian	60	30	25	285	135	155
Byelorussian	0	0	0	225	115	105
Czech	80	30	50	2,080	965	1,120
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	20	0	15	635	290	350
Estonian	25	10	15	435	175	260
Hungarian	285	155	125	5,120	2,500	2,620
Latvian	35	15	25	545	265	280
Lithuanian	100	60	40	865	435	435
Moldovan	0	0	0	70	30	40
Polish	880	425	460	14,170	6,765	7,410
Romanian	80	30	50	2,435	1,130	1,305
Russian	175	65	110	8,945	4,325	4,620
Slovak	50	30	20	785	385	400
Ukrainian	690	285	405	20,105	9,405	10,705
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	10	10	0	385	170	215
Southern European origins	1,730	830	900	25,525	12,040	13,480
Albanian	0	10	0	200	125	75
Bosnian	0	0	0	90	35	50
Catalan	10	0	0	25	15	10
Croatian	35	15	25	1,780	940	845
Cypriot	0	0	0	30	10	25
Greek	165	95	75	2,065	970	1,100
Italian	1,095	565	530	12,045	5,750	6,290
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	15	0	15	105	50	45
Maltese	70	35	35	320	160	160
Montenegrin	0	0	0	30	25	10
Portuguese	145	70	80	3,495	1,625	1,875
Serbian	15	10	0	635	310	325
Sicilian	0	0	0	70	35	35
Slovenian	65	20	45	450	230	225
Spanish	155	35	125	4,995	2,170	2,825
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	30	10	20	595	280	315
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	0	0	65	45	25
Other European origins	125	65	70	3,650	1,795	1,850
Basque	0	0	0	130	55	70
Jewish	55	35	25	1,815	885	935
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	100	40	60
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	65	35	35
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	70	30	40	1,550	785	765
Caribbean origins	215	105	115	2,320	1,045	1,275
Antiguan	10	10	0	15	0	10
Bahamian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Barbadian	10	10	0	165	65	100
Bermudan	0	0	0	75	40	35
Carib	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cuban	0	10	0	145	50	100
Dominican	0	0	0	60	15	45
Grenadian	0	0	0	60	20	45
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	10	0	10	105	60	45
Jamaican	130	50	80	1,015	485	530
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	10	10
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	75	25	50
St. Lucian	15	10	0	10	0	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	50	30	20	285	135	150
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	20	15	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	15	15	0	235	90	140
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	140	75	70
Latin, Central and South American origins	175	65	115	5,125	2,315	2,815
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	235	105	125
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	25	0	25	165	55	110
Belizean	10	10	0	15	0	10
Bolivian	10	0	0	40	25	20
Brazilian	0	10	0	280	115	170
Chilean	0	0	0	425	190	230
Colombian	20	15	10	470	215	255
Costa Rican	0	0	0	105	50	55
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	120	50	65
Guatemalan	0	0	0	170	85	80
Guyanese	25	20	10	190	75	115
Hispanic	10	0	0	80	35	40
Honduran	0	0	0	55	25	30
Maya	10	0	0	80	35	55
Mexican	50	15	35	1,970	915	1,055
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	150	85	65
Panamanian	0	0	0	25	10	20
Paraguayan	0	0	0	25	10	15
Peruvian	10	10	0	200	95	110
Salvadorean	0	0	0	220	100	115
Uruguayan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Venezuelan	15	0	15	90	35	60
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	305	150	155
African origins	135	70	65	5,225	2,680	2,540
Central and West African origins	30	25	10	505	250	255
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Congolese	20	20	0	65	25	40
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	10	0	0	65	35	35
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ivorian	0	0	0	25	0	25
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	215	115	100
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	30	20	10
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	20	0	15
Togolese	0	0	0	15	15	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	70	35	30
North African origins	25	10	15	885	495	395
Algerian	20	10	10	25	25	0
Berber	0	0	0	20	15	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	395	220	175
Libyan	0	0	0	170	115	60
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	190	105	85
Sudanese	0	0	0	30	15	15
Tunisian	0	0	0	65	35	30
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	25	10	25
Southern and East African origins	35	15	20	2,275	1,140	1,135
Afrikaner	0	0	0	125	60	60
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	10	0	10
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	65	30	35
Ethiopian	0	0	10	220	105	115
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	175	95	80
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Oromo	0	0	0	20	10	15
Rwandan	0	0	0	70	40	30
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	125	65	60
South African	30	15	20	1,180	590	590
Tanzanian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Tigrian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	50	30	15
Zambian	0	0	0	30	10	15
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	65	35	30
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	155	80	80
Other African origins	40	20	25	1,630	825	810
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	10	10	0	225	115	115
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	35	10	30	1,430	720	710
Asian origins	725	355	375	47,515	21,885	25,635
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	95	50	50	4,745	2,405	2,340
Afghan	0	0	0	165	90	75
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	0	0	10	370	205	170
Armenian	25	10	15	315	160	155
Assyrian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	40	25	15
Georgian	0	0	0	40	25	15
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	10	10	10	1,460	695	765
Iraqi	0	0	0	110	75	35
Israeli	10	10	0	145	75	70
Jordanian	0	0	0	115	65	45
Kazakh	0	0	0	30	0	25
Kurd	0	0	0	35	25	10
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	15	10	10
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	25	10	20	720	345	375
Palestinian	0	0	10	165	80	85
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	240	145	100
Syrian	0	0	0	400	190	210
Tajik	0	0	0	15	10	0
Tatar	0	0	0	50	20	30
Turk	10	10	10	420	220	200
Turkmen	0	0	0	25	10	15
Uighur	0	0	0	25	15	15
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	10	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	25	10	10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	10	0	200	110	95
South Asian origins	135	85	55	10,850	5,495	5,350
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	70	30	40
Bengali	0	0	0	40	15	25
Bhutanese	0	0	0	15	10	10
East Indian	125	75	50	9,230	4,660	4,575
Goan	0	0	0	75	55	25
Gujarati	0	0	0	60	25	40
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	105	30	75
Pakistani	15	10	10	460	270	190
Punjabi	0	0	0	760	385	375
Sinhalese	0	0	0	25	10	10
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	165	70	100
Tamil	0	0	0	70	40	30
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	200	95	105
East and Southeast Asian origins	495	225	270	32,260	14,175	18,090
Burmese	0	0	0	65	20	40
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	230	125	105
Chinese	205	95	110	17,980	8,260	9,720
Filipino	140	60	75	6,730	2,655	4,075
Hmong	0	0	0	10	0	0
Indonesian	15	0	0	425	155	275
Japanese	65	40	30	3,130	1,230	1,895
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	50	15	35	2,170	985	1,185
Laotian	0	0	0	95	60	30
Malaysian	0	0	10	300	105	190
Mongolian	0	0	0	75	40	35
Singaporean	0	0	0	65	30	25
Taiwanese	15	0	10	455	170	280
Thai	10	0	0	495	180	320
Tibetan	0	0	10	30	15	10
Vietnamese	40	15	20	1,665	780	890
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	50	0	45
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	180	80	100
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	185	80	100
Oceania origins	25	20	10	2,660	1,255	1,405
Australian	25	20	10	1,385	635	750
New Zealander	0	0	0	630	340	295
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	745	335	410
Fijian	0	0	0	120	75	50
Hawaiian	0	0	0	335	140	195
Maori	0	0	0	155	50	105
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	50	20	25
Samoan	0	0	0	70	45	30
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	35	30	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	15,180	...	...	170,155	...	...
Owner	11,095	...	...	107,775	...	...
Renter	4,085	...	...	62,270	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	110	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	15,180	...	...	170,155	...	...
Condominium	640	...	...	30,160	...	...
Not condominium	14,540	...	...	140,000	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	15,180	...	...	170,160	...	...
No bedrooms	30	...	...	2,370	...	...
1 bedroom	1,360	...	...	32,945	...	...
2 bedrooms	4,110	...	...	49,895	...	...
3 bedrooms	6,170	...	...	46,095	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	3,510	...	...	38,855	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	15,180	...	...	170,160	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	3,085	...	...	59,820	...	...
5 rooms	2,170	...	...	25,240	...	...
6 rooms	2,665	...	...	21,310	...	...
7 rooms	2,295	...	...	18,125	...	...
8 or more rooms	4,965	...	...	45,675	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.6	...	...	5.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	15,180	...	...	170,155	...	...
One person or fewer per room	15,160	...	...	168,650	...	...
More than 1 person per room	20	...	...	1,505	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	15,180	...	...	170,160	...	...
Suitable	14,760	...	...	164,105	...	...
Not suitable	425	...	...	6,055	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	15,180	...	...	170,160	...	...
1960 or before	4,695	...	...	40,440	...	...
1961 to 1980	4,455	...	...	54,755	...	...
1981 to 1990	2,135	...	...	25,275	...	...
1991 to 2000	1,750	...	...	21,145	...	...
2001 to 2005	750	...	...	8,375	...	...
2006 to 2010	915	...	...	11,775	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	480	...	...	8,390	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	15,180	...	...	170,155	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	14,050	...	...	160,960	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,130	...	...	9,200	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	15,180	...	...	170,155	...	...
1 household maintainer	9,095	...	...	96,760	...	...
2 household maintainers	5,820	...	...	68,230	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	270	...	...	5,170	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	15,180	...	...	170,160	...	...
15 to 24 years	205	...	...	7,010	...	...
25 to 34 years	1,600	...	...	22,895	...	...
35 to 44 years	1,920	...	...	24,430	...	...
45 to 54 years	2,795	...	...	30,380	...	...
55 to 64 years	3,560	...	...	34,895	...	...
65 to 74 years	3,025	...	...	28,915	...	...
75 to 84 years	1,510	...	...	15,020	...	...
85 years and over	565	...	...	6,610	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	15,090	...	...	166,925	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	10,940	...	...	119,385	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	4,155	...	...	47,540	...	...
30% to less than 100%	3,825	...	...	40,450	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	11,030	...	...	105,280	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	59.3	...	...	56.3	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	18.7	...	...	19.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,036	...	...	1,156	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,115	...	...	1,388	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	239,779	...	...	577,597	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	274,162	...	...	634,182	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	4,085	...	...	61,905	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	17.0	...	...	12.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	51.4	...	...	44.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	900	...	...	1,003	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	929	...	...	1,113	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	29,880	14,380	15,505	323,120	154,690	168,430
No certificate, diploma or degree	6,575	3,505	3,070	38,385	20,050	18,335
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	9,525	4,495	5,030	91,460	43,515	47,945
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	13,785	6,375	7,405	193,275	91,125	102,145
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,480	1,745	735	26,190	19,215	6,980
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,125	645	475	10,580	5,890	4,695
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,350	1,095	255	15,610	13,325	2,285
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	7,405	3,020	4,385	62,695	24,725	37,970
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	355	130	220	9,355	3,440	5,910
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,550	1,485	2,065	95,035	43,745	51,285
Bachelor's degree	2,655	1,025	1,625	58,360	25,610	32,750
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	260	110	150	6,255	2,670	3,590
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	130	80	50	2,875	1,720	1,155
Master's degree	430	235	190	21,845	10,145	11,695
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	80	35	45	5,695	3,600	2,100
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	18,500	8,805	9,690	203,455	98,130	105,325
No certificate, diploma or degree	2,560	1,500	1,055	14,850	8,965	5,885
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	6,110	2,935	3,175	50,430	25,200	25,230
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	9,835	4,365	5,465	138,175	63,965	74,210
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,585	1,120	465	17,770	13,290	4,480
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	735	420	310	7,050	4,015	3,030
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	855	700	155	10,725	9,270	1,450
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	5,565	2,275	3,290	45,720	18,450	27,275
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	230	85	150	6,080	2,375	3,700
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	2,450	885	1,565	68,600	29,850	38,755
Bachelor's degree	1,840	610	1,235	43,395	18,455	24,935
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	160	55	110	4,270	1,745	2,530
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	90	50	35	1,925	980	950
Master's degree	295	150	140	15,855	6,900	8,955
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	60	20	40	3,155	1,770	1,380
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	29,880	14,375	15,505	323,120	154,690	168,430
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	16,100	8,000	8,100	129,845	63,565	66,280
Education	810	180	635	14,805	3,980	10,825
13. Education	810	180	630	14,810	3,980	10,825
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	480	190	295	8,775	3,600	5,165
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	80	50	30	950	765	180
50. Visual and performing arts	400	135	260	7,825	2,840	4,990
Humanities	505	210	300	12,775	5,130	7,640
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	20	0	20	1,675	460	1,215
23. English language and literature/letters	135	55	80	4,210	1,315	2,900
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	100	25	70	2,300	900	1,395
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	125	45	75
38. Philosophy and religious studies	20	0	10	860	545	320
39. Theology and religious vocations	75	50	25	865	550	315
54. History	135	60	70	2,190	1,210	980
55. French language and literature/letters	15	10	10	540	110	430
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,445	360	1,085	27,290	10,595	16,700
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	0	10	600	150	455
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	110	45	70	2,170	770	1,400
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	410	15	390	3,390	345	3,050
22. Legal professions and studies	190	20	170	3,855	1,450	2,405
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	30	0	30	625	255	375
42. Psychology	260	65	195	5,280	1,720	3,565
45. Social sciences	435	215	215	11,370	5,915	5,450
Business, management and public administration	2,160	655	1,505	34,165	13,235	20,930
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	45	25	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	295	45	245	3,855	1,165	2,690
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,865	605	1,255	30,260	12,040	18,215
Physical and life sciences and technologies	270	130	140	9,365	5,170	4,195
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	135	60	80	4,490	2,075	2,415
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	50	30	20	1,335	620	710
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	0	70	15	60
40. Physical sciences	60	40	15	3,220	2,400	820
41. Science technologies/technicians	20	0	25	250	60	195
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	275	135	135	7,315	4,855	2,460
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	195	110	85	5,515	4,020	1,500
25. Library science	35	0	30	660	95	565
27. Mathematics and statistics	30	15	20	1,025	660	365
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	110	80	30
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	3,375	3,155	220	31,680	28,965	2,725
04. Architecture and related services	60	55	0	1,355	875	480
14. Engineering	260	250	10	6,170	5,335	835
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	775	675	100	6,660	5,880	780
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	25	0	25
46. Construction trades	775	765	15	8,505	8,320	185
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	835	795	40	5,520	5,305	205
48. Precision production	670	610	60	3,460	3,240	215
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	220	140	80	4,325	2,675	1,655
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	100	50	50	2,170	1,245	925
03. Natural resources and conservation	125	95	35	2,160	1,435	730
Health and related fields	3,070	640	2,430	31,855	6,920	24,940
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	250	115	135	2,105	1,110	1,000
51. Health professions and related programs	2,780	505	2,285	28,835	5,235	23,605
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	35	25	10	915	575	340
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,160	590	570	10,875	5,980	4,895
12. Personal and culinary services	615	165	450	6,840	2,670	4,170
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	155	140	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	265	240	25
43. Security and protective services	350	255	95	1,500	1,040	465
49. Transportation and materials moving	190	160	35	2,110	1,890	220
Other	10	0	10	40	20	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	40	20	20
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	18,495	8,805	9,695	203,455	98,130	105,325
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	8,670	4,440	4,230	65,280	34,165	31,115
Education	525	115	410	8,660	2,230	6,430
13. Education	525	115	410	8,660	2,230	6,430
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	335	125	215	6,435	2,600	3,835
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	60	40	20	635	485	150
50. Visual and performing arts	275	85	190	5,800	2,115	3,690
Humanities	310	115	190	8,595	3,320	5,275
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	10	0	0	1,125	265	860
23. English language and literature/letters	100	30	70	2,815	855	1,970
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	70	25	50	1,685	660	1,030
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	75	35	40
38. Philosophy and religious studies	10	0	0	535	325	210
39. Theology and religious vocations	45	25	20	530	295	235
54. History	70	30	40	1,525	845	685
55. French language and literature/letters	10	10	0	300	45	250
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,080	215	865	20,360	7,420	12,945
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	15	450	95	350
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	95	40	55	1,825	620	1,200
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	355	15	340	2,580	265	2,315
22. Legal professions and studies	170	20	145	2,870	895	1,980
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	30	0	25	535	225	305
42. Psychology	165	30	135	3,590	1,045	2,540
45. Social sciences	250	100	145	8,515	4,270	4,250
Business, management and public administration	1,535	425	1,110	25,145	9,490	15,655
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	30	20	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	240	25	215	2,685	720	1,960
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,285	395	895	22,430	8,750	13,680
Physical and life sciences and technologies	180	65	120	6,455	3,315	3,140
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	85	25	60	3,355	1,485	1,865
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	30	0	20	940	435	500
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	0	40	0	35
40. Physical sciences	45	30	15	1,990	1,355	630
41. Science technologies/technicians	20	0	15	135	25	105
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	195	95	105	5,975	4,075	1,900
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	170	95	75	4,910	3,605	1,310
25. Library science	15	0	15	385	70	315
27. Mathematics and statistics	15	10	10	590	340	245
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	85	65	25
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	2,330	2,150	180	22,335	20,115	2,220
04. Architecture and related services	40	40	0	940	545	400
14. Engineering	160	155	10	4,355	3,635	720
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	555	465	95	4,545	3,940	605
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	15	0	15
46. Construction trades	510	500	10	6,220	6,065	155
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	525	500	25	3,860	3,695	165
48. Precision production	535	490	45	2,405	2,240	165
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	160	100	60	3,315	1,920	1,395
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	70	35	35	1,605	890	720
03. Natural resources and conservation	90	65	25	1,715	1,035	680
Health and related fields	2,280	485	1,795	22,865	5,035	17,830
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	185	80	105	1,700	875	825
51. Health professions and related programs	2,065	395	1,675	20,605	3,860	16,740
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	30	15	15	560	300	255
Personal, protective and transportation services	885	480	405	7,990	4,425	3,565
12. Personal and culinary services	450	130	315	5,065	2,085	2,985
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	105	90	15
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	170	145	20
43. Security and protective services	275	205	75	1,135	770	360
49. Transportation and materials moving	150	135	15	1,510	1,335	180
Other	10	0	10	35	15	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	35	10	20
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	29,885	14,375	15,505	323,125	154,690	168,430
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	16,100	8,000	8,100	129,845	63,565	66,280
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	13,780	6,380	7,405	193,275	91,125	102,150
Location of study inside Canada	12,805	5,845	6,965	161,960	76,215	85,750
Same as province or territory of residence	12,305	5,630	6,675	113,135	52,405	60,730
Different than province or territory of residence	500	210	290	48,825	23,810	25,020
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	975	535	440	31,310	14,910	16,400
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	190	105	85	8,220	4,230	3,990
Philippines	40	10	35	2,590	810	1,785
India	25	10	15	1,125	590	535
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	290	175	115	7,230	3,785	3,445
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	25	15	10	1,620	645	970
France	0	0	0	300	135	170
Other	410	220	190	10,225	4,725	5,495
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	18,500	8,805	9,690	203,450	98,130	105,325
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	8,665	4,435	4,230	65,280	34,160	31,115
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	9,830	4,365	5,465	138,170	63,965	74,205
Location of study inside Canada	9,270	4,095	5,175	118,710	55,475	63,230
Same as province or territory of residence	8,945	3,960	4,985	86,795	39,925	46,875
Different than province or territory of residence	320	130	195	31,910	15,555	16,355
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	565	275	285	19,470	8,490	10,980
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	155	80	75	4,525	2,130	2,395
Philippines	35	10	30	2,330	705	1,625
India	25	10	10	855	385	470
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	130	85	50	3,040	1,495	1,540
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	20	15	10	1,370	555	815
France	0	0	0	220	90	130
Other	190	75	110	7,125	3,125	4,005
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	29,880	14,375	15,505	323,120	154,690	168,430
In the labour force	16,935	8,580	8,355	205,935	104,100	101,840
Employed	15,555	7,780	7,780	194,510	97,915	96,590
Unemployed	1,380	800	575	11,430	6,180	5,245
Not in the labour force	12,945	5,795	7,150	117,185	50,595	66,595
Participation rate	56.7	59.7	53.9	63.7	67.3	60.5
Employment rate	52.1	54.1	50.2	60.2	63.3	57.3
Unemployment rate	8.1	9.3	6.9	5.6	5.9	5.2
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	29,880	14,375	15,505	323,120	154,690	168,430
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	12,180	5,400	6,775	106,435	45,635	60,800
Worked	17,705	8,975	8,730	216,685	109,055	107,630
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	8,925	4,845	4,075	103,045	56,645	46,395
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	8,780	4,130	4,650	113,640	52,405	61,230
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.4	42.3	42.5	42.4	42.9	41.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	16,935	8,580	8,355	205,935	104,095	101,835
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	430	230	205	3,160	1,540	1,620
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	16,505	8,350	8,155	202,775	102,550	100,220
Employee	14,660	7,205	7,455	172,955	85,120	87,830
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	1,845	1,145	695	29,820	17,435	12,385
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	16,935	8,585	8,355	205,935	104,095	101,840
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	435	225	200	3,160	1,540	1,615
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	16,505	8,355	8,150	202,775	102,555	100,220
0 Management occupations	1,605	905	700	22,630	13,345	9,285
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	1,830	385	1,440	32,140	9,200	22,940
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	600	455	140	15,765	12,275	3,495
3 Health occupations	1,540	345	1,195	15,985	3,900	12,090
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	1,845	540	1,310	28,850	10,905	17,945
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	350	135	220	8,080	3,445	4,630
6 Sales and service occupations	4,080	1,615	2,470	49,860	22,790	27,070
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	3,040	2,805	235	22,895	21,630	1,265
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	305	270	35	3,920	3,020	895
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,310	900	410	2,650	2,050	600
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	16,940	8,580	8,355	205,935	104,095	101,840
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	430	225	205	3,160	1,540	1,620
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	16,505	8,350	8,150	202,775	102,555	100,220
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	120	95	20	2,305	1,460	840
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	35	25	10	630	555	80
22 Utilities	100	90	15	500	405	95
23 Construction	1,600	1,440	160	13,935	12,575	1,360
31-33 Manufacturing	2,505	1,765	745	7,055	5,240	1,815
41 Wholesale trade	325	215	110	3,790	2,635	1,150
44-45 Retail trade	2,155	1,015	1,145	23,520	11,315	12,200
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	545	370	180	7,780	5,770	2,015
51 Information and cultural industries	210	95	120	4,215	2,425	1,790
52 Finance and insurance	270	50	220	6,180	2,555	3,630
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	265	165	100	4,305	2,245	2,060
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	640	295	345	17,115	9,805	7,310
55 Management of companies and enterprises	10	15	0	210	75	130
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	685	405	285	9,280	5,430	3,850
61 Educational services	870	195	670	16,620	5,975	10,645
62 Health care and social assistance	2,750	570	2,175	27,450	6,225	21,225
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	465	255	210	5,675	2,715	2,960
72 Accommodation and food services	1,220	465	755	18,650	8,705	9,945
81 Other services (except public administration)	715	315	405	8,695	3,490	5,205
91 Public administration	1,005	515	490	24,870	12,965	11,895
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	15,555	7,780	7,780	194,510	97,915	96,595
Worked at home	930	450	480	17,495	8,555	8,940
Worked outside Canada	40	25	10	820	540	280
No fixed workplace address	1,905	1,395	510	24,035	17,480	6,550
Worked at usual place	12,685	5,915	6,770	152,160	71,335	80,825
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	12,685	5,910	6,770	152,160	71,335	80,825
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	5,230	2,335	2,895	56,880	25,260	31,625
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	6,650	3,110	3,540	91,175	43,620	47,555
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	770	445	325	3,050	1,770	1,275
Commute to a different province or territory	40	30	15	1,055	685	370
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	14,590	7,305	7,285	176,190	88,815	87,375
Car, truck, van - as a driver	12,040	6,140	5,905	114,990	59,895	55,100
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,155	540	620	8,520	3,145	5,375
Public transit	175	45	130	18,820	7,775	11,040
Walked	875	375	500	18,115	8,120	9,995
Bicycle	125	100	25	11,400	7,055	4,340
Other method	210	110	100	4,345	2,825	1,520
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	14,590	7,305	7,285	176,190	88,815	87,375
Less than 15 minutes	7,095	3,260	3,835	53,615	25,405	28,210
15 to 29 minutes	3,915	1,855	2,060	72,040	36,475	35,560
30 to 44 minutes	1,490	765	725	31,910	17,195	14,715
45 to 59 minutes	1,045	615	430	10,720	5,460	5,260
60 minutes and over	1,050	815	235	7,905	4,275	3,630
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	14,590	7,305	7,285	176,190	88,815	87,375
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,150	750	405	7,540	5,070	2,475
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	3,070	1,835	1,235	28,135	16,980	11,150
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	3,875	2,030	1,845	47,980	24,355	23,630
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	2,855	995	1,865	43,760	19,005	24,750
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,210	465	745	24,025	10,385	13,640
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	2,420	1,225	1,195	24,745	13,020	11,730
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	18,240	9,260	8,980	223,215	112,270	110,945
Single responses	18,125	9,220	8,905	221,950	111,735	110,215
Official languages	18,105	9,205	8,895	220,745	111,190	109,555
English	17,995	9,190	8,810	220,080	111,005	109,075
French	110	20	85	660	190	475
Non-official languages	20	15	10	1,210	545	665
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	20	0	15
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	10	10	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	15	0	10
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	20	10	10	1,185	535	655
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Amharic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Arabic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	50	25	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	40	25	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	20	0	15
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10	0	15	230	70	160
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	55	10	45
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	60	10	45
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	10
Russian	0	0	0	40	15	35
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	0	10	35	10	20
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	10	10	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	0	0	20	10	20
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	55	20	30
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	45	20	25
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	35	15	25
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	85	30	60
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	70	25	45
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	80	20	60
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	100	55	45
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	50	10	40
American Sign Language	0	0	0	45	10	35
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	10	0	600	315	280
Chinese languages	15	10	0	600	320	285
Cantonese	10	10	0	295	165	130
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	10	0	285	145	140
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	0	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	25	0	20
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	25	10	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	15	10	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	110	35	70	1,260	535	725
English and French	90	30	65	430	190	245
English and non-official language	20	10	10	800	340	470
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	25	10	15
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	18,235	9,260	8,980	223,215	112,270	110,945
None	17,600	8,975	8,630	215,565	108,775	106,790
English	80	20	60	1,060	370	690
French	460	205	250	3,090	1,530	1,565
Non-official language	100	60	35	3,310	1,495	1,815
Aboriginal	15	10	10	80	30	45
Non-Aboriginal	80	45	35	3,225	1,460	1,765
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	10
French and non-official language	10	0	10	180	95	85
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	34,400	16,770	17,630	369,775	178,430	191,350
Non-movers	30,025	14,660	15,365	309,555	149,130	160,430
Movers	4,375	2,110	2,260	60,220	29,295	30,925
Non-migrants	1,660	810	855	35,595	17,405	18,190
Migrants	2,710	1,305	1,410	24,625	11,890	12,730
Internal migrants	2,655	1,280	1,380	20,580	9,865	10,710
Intraprovincial migrants	2,545	1,225	1,320	13,280	6,210	7,065
Interprovincial migrants	110	55	55	7,300	3,660	3,640
External migrants	55	20	35	4,045	2,025	2,025
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	33,130	16,100	17,035	356,820	171,985	184,835
Non-movers	21,000	10,240	10,755	201,460	96,885	104,575
Movers	12,135	5,855	6,280	155,355	75,100	80,255
Non-migrants	4,970	2,495	2,470	85,610	41,655	43,955
Migrants	7,165	3,355	3,810	69,745	33,440	36,305
Internal migrants	7,030	3,290	3,745	55,945	26,965	28,980
Intraprovincial migrants	6,815	3,200	3,620	35,445	16,915	18,535
Interprovincial migrants	215	95	125	20,500	10,050	10,450
External migrants	135	65	60	13,800	6,475	7,330