Census Profile, 2016 Census
North Bay [Census agglomeration], Ontario and Glengarry--Prescott--Russell [Federal electoral district], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	North Bay Ontario [Census agglomeration]			Glengarry--Prescott--Russell Ontario [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , North Bay [Census agglomeration], Ontario  Map : North Bay [Census agglomeration], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Glengarry--Prescott--Russell [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	70,378	...	...	109,975	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	72,241 r	...	...	106,240	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-2.6	...	...	3.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	33,696	...	...	45,265	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	30,124	...	...	43,437	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	13.1	...	...	37.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	5,369.04	...	...	2,909.20	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	70,375	34,250	36,125	109,975	54,430	55,545
0 to 14 years	10,495	5,300	5,195	18,075	9,175	8,900
0 to 4 years	3,330	1,725	1,600	5,695	2,825	2,870
5 to 9 years	3,560	1,785	1,775	6,205	3,195	3,010
10 to 14 years	3,605	1,795	1,815	6,175	3,155	3,025
15 to 64 years	45,825	22,640	23,180	72,270	35,995	36,280
15 to 19 years	3,915	1,995	1,915	6,300	3,235	3,070
20 to 24 years	4,325	2,145	2,180	5,830	3,030	2,795
25 to 29 years	4,260	2,180	2,080	5,635	2,775	2,860
30 to 34 years	4,160	2,030	2,130	5,925	2,950	2,975
35 to 39 years	3,825	1,900	1,930	6,235	3,010	3,225
40 to 44 years	4,075	2,010	2,065	6,830	3,310	3,520
45 to 49 years	4,485	2,215	2,265	7,750	3,850	3,900
50 to 54 years	5,920	2,835	3,085	10,060	5,075	4,990
55 to 59 years	5,815	2,885	2,935	9,550	4,750	4,800
60 to 64 years	5,050	2,445	2,605	8,150	4,005	4,145
65 years and over	14,060	6,310	7,745	19,625	9,265	10,360
65 to 69 years	4,520	2,210	2,315	6,850	3,445	3,405
70 to 74 years	3,270	1,505	1,765	5,095	2,515	2,580
75 to 79 years	2,620	1,180	1,440	3,290	1,600	1,690
80 to 84 years	1,885	830	1,055	2,170	980	1,185
85 years and over	1,765	590	1,165	2,225	725	1,500
85 to 89 years	1,115	410	700	1,325	480	845
90 to 94 years	515	155	360	700	205	490
95 to 99 years	125	25	95	180	35	145
100 years and over	15	5	15	15	0	15
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.9	15.5	14.4	16.4	16.9	16.0
15 to 64 years	65.1	66.1	64.2	65.7	66.1	65.3
65 years and over	20.0	18.4	21.4	17.8	17.0	18.7
85 years and over	2.5	1.7	3.2	2.0	1.3	2.7
Average age of the population	43.3	42.3	44.2	42.5	41.8	43.1
Median age of the population	45.1	44.0	46.2	45.1	44.6	45.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	30,125	...	...	43,435	...	...
Single-detached house	18,205	...	...	32,850	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	1,890	...	...	140	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	9,865	...	...	10,045	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,140	...	...	2,345	...	...
Row house	1,875	...	...	1,120	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,610	...	...	2,045	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	4,165	...	...	4,410	...	...
Other single-attached house	75	...	...	125	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	165	...	...	400	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	30,125	...	...	43,440	...	...
1 person	8,700	...	...	9,930	...	...
2 persons	11,850	...	...	17,125	...	...
3 persons	4,395	...	...	6,835	...	...
4 persons	3,495	...	...	6,425	...	...
5 or more persons	1,685	...	...	3,115	...	...
Number of persons in private households	68,710	...	...	107,300	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	59,885	28,955	30,935	91,900	45,255	46,645
Married or living common law	34,815	17,405	17,405	58,515	29,215	29,300
Married	27,685	13,855	13,825	45,120	22,555	22,570
Living common law	7,125	3,545	3,575	13,395	6,660	6,730
Not married and not living common law	25,070	11,545	13,525	33,385	16,045	17,345
Never married	14,925	8,095	6,830	20,850	11,545	9,310
Separated	2,240	995	1,250	2,455	1,195	1,265
Divorced	3,790	1,625	2,165	4,630	2,120	2,510
Widowed	4,110	830	3,280	5,450	1,185	4,260
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	20,570	...	...	33,165	...	...
2 persons	12,050	...	...	17,895	...	...
3 persons	4,125	...	...	6,690	...	...
4 persons	3,215	...	...	6,150	...	...
5 or more persons	1,190	...	...	2,430	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	20,575	...	...	33,160	...	...
Total couple families	17,100	...	...	28,860	...	...
Married couples	13,540	...	...	22,165	...	...
Common-law couples	3,560	...	...	6,690	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	3,470	...	...	4,305	...	...
Female parent	2,715	...	...	3,120	...	...
Male parent	760	...	...	1,185	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	17,105	...	...	28,860	...	...
Couples without children	9,835	...	...	15,250	...	...
Couples with children	7,270	...	...	13,610	...	...
1 child	3,155	...	...	5,440	...	...
2 children	2,990	...	...	5,830	...	...
3 or more children	1,130	...	...	2,340	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	3,475	...	...	4,305	...	...
1 child	2,215	...	...	2,645	...	...
2 children	975	...	...	1,250	...	...
3 or more children	285	...	...	410	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	13,055	6,185	6,865	13,920	6,835	7,080
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	30,125	...	...	43,435	...	...
One-census-family households	19,720	...	...	31,890	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	9,455	...	...	14,640	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	10,265	...	...	17,250	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	425	...	...	630	...	...
Non-census-family households	9,980	...	...	10,920	...	...
One-person households	8,695	...	...	9,930	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,285	...	...	985	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	69,390	33,840	35,555	108,345	53,765	54,575
English only	51,440	25,760	25,680	25,905	13,455	12,455
French only	220	95	120	10,810	4,995	5,820
English and French	17,615	7,925	9,690	71,525	35,280	36,245
Neither English nor French	120	55	60	100	45	60
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	69,390	33,835	35,550	108,340	53,770	54,575
English	60,035	29,545	30,495	42,410	21,405	21,010
French	9,035	4,165	4,875	64,825	31,845	32,985
English and French	210	85	125	1,020	485	535
Neither English nor French	105	45	55	90	35	50
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	9,140	4,205	4,935	65,330	32,085	33,250
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	13.2	12.4	13.9	60.3	59.7	60.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	69,390	33,835	35,550	108,345	53,770	54,575
Single responses	68,260	33,315	34,940	105,895	52,570	53,325
Official languages	65,615	32,095	33,515	102,245	50,760	51,485
English	56,305	27,790	28,515	38,265	19,345	18,920
French	9,310	4,310	5,000	63,975	31,415	32,565
Non-official languages	2,650	1,220	1,425	3,645	1,810	1,835
Aboriginal languages	160	75	90	25	5	15
Algonquian languages	160	75	90	5	0	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	135	60	75	5	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	10	10	0	0	0	5
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	40	15	20	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	80	30	50	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	5	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	20	10	5	5	0	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	15	10	5	5	0	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	5
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	0	0	0	5	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,485	1,145	1,340	3,625	1,805	1,825
Afro-Asiatic languages	40	25	15	275	155	120
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Kabyle	0	5	0	5	5	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	40	25	15	275	155	115
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	35	20	15	265	150	115
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	5	5	5
Maltese	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	5	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	30	10	20	25	15	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Vietnamese	30	10	20	20	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	65	10	55	110	20	95
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	10	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	0	5
Malay	5	5	0	10	5	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	55	10	45	80	15	70
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	0	0	95	40	55
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	5	5
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	85	40	45
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Dravidian languages	40	20	15	40	30	15
Kannada	10	5	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	15	10	10	10	5	0
Tamil	10	5	5	35	25	10
Telugu	10	5	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,905	895	1,010	2,700	1,365	1,335
Albanian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	15	5	5
Balto-Slavic languages	340	150	190	485	215	270
Baltic languages	10	10	0	20	10	10
Latvian	5	5	0	10	5	5
Lithuanian	5	5	0	10	5	5
Slavic languages	330	145	185	465	210	255
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bulgarian	10	10	0	10	5	5
Croatian	20	15	10	30	10	15
Czech	40	20	20	35	15	25
Macedonian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	120	50	65	160	65	95
Russian	50	15	30	100	35	60
Serbian	5	5	0	40	25	15
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Slovak	10	5	5	15	10	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	5	10	5	5	0
Ukrainian	60	25	30	60	30	30
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages	5	0	5	5	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Welsh	0	5	0	0	5	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	645	290	355	1,190	590	600
Afrikaans	15	5	10	10	5	0
Danish	10	5	5	25	15	10
Dutch	125	50	75	320	155	170
Frisian	5	5	5	5	5	0
German	480	220	260	805	395	405
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	5	5	10	0	0
Swedish	5	5	5	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	20	10	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	45	25	20	105	60	45
Indo-Iranian languages	205	105	100	240	130	115
Indo-Aryan languages	170	90	85	205	105	95
Bengali	10	5	5	65	35	25
Gujarati	35	20	15	35	20	15
Hindi	25	15	15	15	10	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	5	5	0	0	0
Marathi	5	0	5	0	0	0
Nepali	5	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	30	20	10	20	15	10
Sindhi	0	0	0	5	5	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	15	10	5	5	0	0
Urdu	50	25	25	60	25	35
Iranian languages	40	20	20	40	25	20
Kurdish	10	5	0	5	0	5
Pashto	10	5	5	5	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	20	10	10	30	15	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	660	320	340	660	355	305
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	455	220	235	225	140	90
Portuguese	75	35	35	135	75	60
Romanian	20	10	15	50	20	30
Spanish	110	50	55	245	120	125
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	15	5	10	15	5	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	20	10	10	10	0	5
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	30	15	15	65	35	30
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	10	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	10	5	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	0	10	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Shona	5	5	0	0	0	0
Swahili	5	0	0	20	5	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	5	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	10	10	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	5	5	15	5	5
American Sign Language	0	0	5	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	10	5	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	5	0	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	195	95	100	115	45	70
Chinese languages	195	90	105	115	40	70
Cantonese	85	45	40	40	15	30
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	90	40	50	55	25	30
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	5	10	10	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	5	15	5	10
Lao	0	0	0	10	5	0
Thai	10	5	5	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	5	5	40	25	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	0	0
Turkish	10	5	5	30	25	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	115	45	70	100	55	45
Estonian	10	5	10	5	5	0
Finnish	65	25	40	10	5	5
Hungarian	40	20	15	90	50	35
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	5	0	5
Multiple responses	1,130	520	610	2,455	1,195	1,255
English and French	915	425	495	2,025	985	1,040
English and non-official language	185	85	95	215	105	115
French and non-official language	10	5	10	140	70	65
English, French and non-official language	15	5	10	70	40	35
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	69,385	33,835	35,550	108,345	53,770	54,575
Single responses	68,335	33,395	34,940	105,150	52,255	52,900
Official languages	67,455	32,975	34,480	104,060	51,720	52,340
English	64,015	31,420	32,590	46,780	23,660	23,115
French	3,440	1,550	1,885	57,280	28,055	29,220
Non-official languages	885	420	460	1,090	535	555
Aboriginal languages	65	35	30	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	65	35	35	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	65	35	35	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	20	10	10	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	40	15	25	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Algonquin	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	5	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	5	5	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	810	380	430	1,090	530	560
Afro-Asiatic languages	20	10	10	95	45	45
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	25	10	10	95	45	45
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	20	15	5	95	45	45
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	25	10	15	15	10	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	25	10	15	10	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	5	5	20	10	20
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	5	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	5	5	15	5	15
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	35	15	20
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	35	15	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	25	10	15	25	15	5
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	15	5	10	0	0	0
Tamil	5	0	0	25	15	5
Telugu	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	550	250	300	745	375	370
Albanian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Balto-Slavic languages	75	35	40	120	55	55
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	75	35	40	120	60	60
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Croatian	5	5	0	5	0	0
Czech	15	5	10	10	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	20	10	10	30	15	10
Russian	20	10	10	30	15	20
Serbian	0	0	0	30	20	15
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slovak	0	0	5	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	5	5	0	0	5	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	175	80	95	280	145	140
Afrikaans	10	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	20	5	10	25	10	15
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	150	70	80	250	125	125
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	40	20	25
Indo-Iranian languages	105	55	50	120	60	60
Indo-Aryan languages	85	45	40	105	55	50
Bengali	10	5	5	35	20	15
Gujarati	20	10	10	30	15	15
Hindi	20	10	15	10	5	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	20	10	10	10	5	5
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	15	10	10	25	10	15
Iranian languages	20	10	10	15	10	10
Kurdish	10	5	0	0	0	0
Pashto	5	0	5	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	15	10	5	10	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	190	85	105	185	95	90
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	125	50	75	40	20	20
Portuguese	20	15	10	30	15	15
Romanian	10	0	5	20	10	10
Spanish	35	20	20	100	50	50
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	0	0	10	0	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	5	5	0	5
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	5	0	5	5	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	5	0	5	5	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	0	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	20	15	10	35	15	20
American Sign Language	0	0	0	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	15	5	20	5	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	115	65	55	60	25	30
Chinese languages	120	60	55	55	30	30
Cantonese	50	30	20	10	0	5
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	50	25	25	40	20	20
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	10	5	10	0	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	5	5	10	0	5
Lao	0	0	0	5	5	5
Thai	5	5	0	0	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	0	20	10	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	5	0	20	5	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	15	5	10	15	10	10
Estonian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	10	5	10	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	15	5	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,055	440	610	3,190	1,515	1,680
English and French	665	275	390	2,485	1,155	1,325
English and non-official language	370	155	210	470	225	245
French and non-official language	5	0	0	105	60	50
English, French and non-official language	20	10	15	135	75	65
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	69,390	33,840	35,550	108,345	53,770	54,575
None	61,135	30,190	30,945	79,050	39,500	39,545
English	2,305	1,045	1,260	17,765	8,670	9,090
French	4,950	2,155	2,795	9,790	4,765	5,025
Non-official language	955	430	525	1,400	660	740
Aboriginal	100	45	60	10	5	10
Non-Aboriginal	850	390	465	1,385	660	730
English and French	0	0	0	60	30	30
English and non-official language	15	5	10	135	65	70
French and non-official language	30	10	15	150	65	80
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	58,240	28,220	30,015	89,240	44,235	45,000
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	56,100	27,215	28,890	86,115	42,755	43,355
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,172	39,457	28,240	38,647	44,639	33,120
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	56,125	27,215	28,910	86,150	42,760	43,390
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,243	35,433	26,130	34,477	39,163	29,880
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	49,210	24,210	25,000	77,840	39,505	38,340
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,107	38,222	25,329	37,604	43,428	31,718
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	42,020	19,125	22,895	59,565	27,125	32,440
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,969	8,074	7,891	6,778	6,840	6,705
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	39,660	20,355	19,305	64,510	33,570	30,935
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,457	36,509	27,770	38,184	42,823	33,586
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	58,220	28,180	30,035	89,280	44,275	45,000
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	56,010	27,105	28,905	86,260	42,865	43,400
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,367	50,809	36,391	46,456	52,464	40,522
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	56,035	27,100	28,935	86,290	42,870	43,420
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,571	41,972	31,514	38,893	43,337	34,506
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	49,125	24,055	25,070	77,795	39,645	38,155
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,803	50,141	33,802	45,306	51,226	39,154
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	42,175	19,270	22,905	59,655	27,340	32,315
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,902	8,866	8,932	8,092	7,973	8,193
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	39,660	20,175	19,485	64,530	33,590	30,940
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,597	48,141	34,821	44,256	48,462	39,690
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	58,220	28,185	30,040	89,275	44,280	45,000
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	18,290	9,805	8,490	33,765	18,835	14,930
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	51,541	56,676	47,337	55,571	58,840	52,609
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	60,340	66,832	52,847	60,955	64,275	56,766
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	84.7	87.8	80.6	87.9	90.3	84.8
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	67.5	70.1	64.1	71.6	73.1	69.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	15.3	12.2	19.4	12.1	9.7	15.2
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	58,240	28,220	30,015	89,240	44,235	45,000
Without total income	2,135	1,010	1,130	3,125	1,480	1,645
With total income	56,100	27,215	28,885	86,115	42,755	43,360
Percentage with total income	96.3	96.4	96.2	96.5	96.7	96.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	7,080	3,000	4,080	9,440	3,870	5,570
$10,000 to $19,999	10,460	4,235	6,230	14,050	5,630	8,415
$20,000 to $29,999	8,260	3,415	4,845	10,975	4,920	6,055
$30,000 to $39,999	6,690	3,115	3,575	9,875	4,740	5,135
$40,000 to $49,999	5,910	2,940	2,965	9,415	4,780	4,640
$50,000 to $59,999	4,700	2,555	2,140	8,145	4,340	3,805
$60,000 to $69,999	3,530	2,085	1,445	6,555	3,565	2,990
$70,000 to $79,999	2,430	1,390	1,045	4,810	2,850	1,965
$80,000 to $89,999	1,860	1,090	775	3,625	2,180	1,440
$90,000 to $99,999	1,655	865	790	3,025	1,665	1,365
$100,000 and over	3,530	2,515	1,015	6,205	4,225	1,980
$100,000 to $149,999	2,555	1,755	805	4,910	3,245	1,665
$150,000 and over	975	765	215	1,295	975	320
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	58,240	28,225	30,020	89,240	44,240	45,005
Without after-tax income	2,115	1,010	1,105	3,095	1,480	1,610
With after-tax income	56,125	27,215	28,910	86,150	42,760	43,390
Percentage with after-tax income	96.4	96.4	96.3	96.5	96.7	96.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	7,380	3,050	4,325	9,925	3,990	5,935
$10,000 to $19,999	10,895	4,415	6,480	14,620	5,910	8,710
$20,000 to $29,999	9,590	4,105	5,480	13,045	5,905	7,135
$30,000 to $39,999	7,835	3,760	4,070	12,255	6,115	6,145
$40,000 to $49,999	6,755	3,515	3,245	11,195	5,945	5,255
$50,000 to $59,999	4,655	2,720	1,935	8,740	4,790	3,950
$60,000 to $69,999	3,095	1,815	1,275	5,840	3,440	2,395
$70,000 to $79,999	2,355	1,305	1,050	4,275	2,470	1,810
$80,000 and over	3,565	2,520	1,045	6,245	4,195	2,050
$80,000 to $89,999	1,320	820	500	2,655	1,635	1,025
$90,000 to $99,999	730	510	220	1,365	920	445
$100,000 and over	1,510	1,195	320	2,220	1,640	580
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	58,240	28,225	30,015	89,240	44,240	45,000
Without employment income	18,580	7,865	10,715	24,730	10,665	14,065
With employment income	39,660	20,355	19,305	64,510	33,575	30,940
Percentage with employment income	68.1	72.1	64.3	72.3	75.9	68.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	6,435	3,400	3,035	8,215	4,230	3,985
$5,000 to $9,999	3,245	1,435	1,810	4,605	2,050	2,555
$10,000 to $19,999	5,075	2,215	2,865	7,705	3,385	4,320
$20,000 to $29,999	4,450	1,965	2,485	6,425	3,005	3,415
$30,000 to $39,999	4,000	1,770	2,230	6,505	3,155	3,350
$40,000 to $49,999	3,690	1,865	1,825	6,455	3,340	3,120
$50,000 to $59,999	3,170	1,740	1,435	6,110	3,195	2,915
$60,000 to $69,999	2,300	1,395	905	4,755	2,650	2,105
$70,000 to $79,999	1,760	1,005	755	3,625	2,180	1,440
$80,000 and over	5,525	3,565	1,955	10,120	6,390	3,730
$80,000 to $89,999	1,485	865	625	3,020	1,790	1,230
$90,000 to $99,999	1,420	740	675	2,610	1,410	1,200
$100,000 and over	2,620	1,960	660	4,490	3,185	1,300
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	30,125	...	...	43,435	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	64,199	...	...	78,905	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	57,029	...	...	68,557	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	8,695	...	...	9,935	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,896	...	...	33,945	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	28,366	...	...	30,629	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	21,430	...	...	33,505	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	81,451	...	...	94,429	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	71,622	...	...	81,559	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	30,120	...	...	43,445	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	80,629	...	...	92,240	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	68,031	...	...	77,250	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	8,700	...	...	9,930	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,309	...	...	43,271	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,521	...	...	36,268	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	21,425	...	...	33,520	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	96,998	...	...	106,745	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	81,635	...	...	89,389	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	30,125	...	...	43,435	...	...
Under $5,000	270	...	...	340	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	395	...	...	350	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,135	...	...	975	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,405	...	...	1,650	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,550	...	...	1,585	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,315	...	...	1,435	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,470	...	...	1,740	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,440	...	...	1,630	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,325	...	...	1,675	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,300	...	...	1,530	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,485	...	...	3,175	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,205	...	...	3,060	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,045	...	...	2,900	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,885	...	...	2,785	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,635	...	...	2,630	...	...
$100,000 and over	8,265	...	...	15,970	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,990	...	...	5,405	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,945	...	...	3,825	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,035	...	...	4,215	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,290	...	...	2,525	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	30,125	...	...	43,435	...	...
Under $5,000	290	...	...	390	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	405	...	...	365	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,140	...	...	1,000	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,455	...	...	1,700	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,720	...	...	1,775	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,510	...	...	1,585	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,625	...	...	2,030	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,655	...	...	1,950	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,620	...	...	2,000	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,510	...	...	1,950	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,945	...	...	3,865	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,540	...	...	3,635	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,330	...	...	3,505	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,920	...	...	3,190	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,545	...	...	2,765	...	...
$100,000 and over	5,920	...	...	11,745	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,715	...	...	5,205	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,515	...	...	3,125	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,690	...	...	3,415	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	20,455	...	...	32,845	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	81,730	...	...	94,363	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	71,765	...	...	81,416	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	9,245	...	...	14,300	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	75,867	...	...	81,248	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	67,143	...	...	70,823	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	7,370	...	...	13,745	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	110,794	...	...	122,842	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	95,088	...	...	104,320	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	3,260	...	...	4,040	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,804	...	...	56,111	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	43,191	...	...	51,456	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	20,485	...	...	32,815	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	97,418	...	...	106,634	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	81,775	...	...	89,223	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	9,260	...	...	14,315	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	90,337	...	...	92,062	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	75,523	...	...	77,125	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	7,370	...	...	13,730	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	125,066	...	...	134,043	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	103,849	...	...	111,266	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	3,255	...	...	4,045	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,779	...	...	66,374	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,840	...	...	57,599	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	11,730	5,595	6,135	12,130	6,055	6,080
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,612	28,848	26,696	32,516	36,333	28,720
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	25,647	26,554	24,992	29,557	32,269	26,641
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	11,725	5,535	6,190	12,210	6,095	6,110
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	36,919	39,065	35,000	41,644	44,715	38,584
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	31,888	33,218	30,698	35,096	36,818	33,380
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	68,710	33,510	35,200	107,305	53,405	53,895
In the bottom half of the distribution	36,035	17,135	18,900	45,455	22,050	23,405
In the bottom decile	7,370	3,585	3,780	6,875	3,390	3,480
In the second decile	7,660	3,365	4,295	9,135	4,085	5,045
In the third decile	7,125	3,380	3,750	9,275	4,555	4,720
In the fourth decile	6,840	3,310	3,530	9,540	4,695	4,850
In the fifth decile	7,045	3,495	3,550	10,635	5,325	5,315
In the top half of the distribution	32,675	16,380	16,295	61,845	31,355	30,490
In the sixth decile	6,910	3,425	3,485	11,670	5,920	5,750
In the seventh decile	7,045	3,520	3,525	12,325	6,200	6,130
In the eighth decile	6,680	3,305	3,375	13,555	6,855	6,700
In the ninth decile	6,790	3,440	3,345	14,120	7,210	6,910
In the top decile	5,250	2,690	2,565	10,170	5,170	5,000
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	68,710	33,510	35,200	107,300	53,405	53,895
0 to 17 years	12,795	6,510	6,285	21,835	11,105	10,730
0 to 5 years	4,010	2,065	1,950	6,890	3,430	3,455
18 to 64 years	42,865	21,005	21,860	67,830	33,660	34,170
65 years and over	13,050	6,000	7,055	17,640	8,640	9,000
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	10,755	4,930	5,825	11,345	5,265	6,075
0 to 17 years	2,425	1,245	1,180	2,560	1,340	1,215
0 to 5 years	905	450	450	855	445	410
18 to 64 years	6,600	3,085	3,520	6,210	2,915	3,290
65 years and over	1,725	600	1,125	2,570	1,005	1,570
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	15.7	14.7	16.5	10.6	9.9	11.3
0 to 17 years (%)	19.0	19.1	18.8	11.7	12.1	11.3
0 to 5 years (%)	22.6	21.8	23.1	12.4	13.0	11.9
18 to 64 years (%)	15.4	14.7	16.1	9.2	8.7	9.6
65 years and over (%)	13.2	10.0	15.9	14.6	11.6	17.4
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	5,330	2,675	2,660	3,570	1,820	1,755
0 to 17 years	1,015	555	455	710	375	340
0 to 5 years	405	225	185	225	120	110
18 to 64 years	4,120	2,045	2,065	2,630	1,345	1,290
65 years and over	200	70	130	230	100	125
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.8	8.0	7.6	3.3	3.4	3.3
0 to 17 years (%)	7.9	8.5	7.2	3.3	3.4	3.2
0 to 5 years (%)	10.1	10.9	9.5	3.3	3.5	3.2
18 to 64 years (%)	9.6	9.7	9.4	3.9	4.0	3.8
65 years and over (%)	1.5	1.2	1.8	1.3	1.2	1.4
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	68,710	33,510	35,200	107,315	53,440	53,875
Official languages	68,545	33,435	35,110	107,235	53,410	53,820
English	68,310	33,325	34,985	96,830	48,535	48,295
French	17,655	7,845	9,810	81,550	40,080	41,475
Non-official languages	3,720	1,765	1,955	6,575	3,080	3,495
Aboriginal languages	295	120	175	45	10	35
Algonquian languages	265	105	165	15	10	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	210	80	130	0	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	15	10	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	10	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	90	25	60	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	105	40	60	10	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	65	30	35	10	0	10
Algonquin	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	60	25	35	0	0	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	10	10	0	0	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	10	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	15	0	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	10	0	10	10	0	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	10	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,435	1,650	1,785	6,525	3,070	3,455
Afro-Asiatic languages	100	60	35	420	245	175
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	10	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	100	60	40	420	240	175
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	90	60	35	410	245	170
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	0	10	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	55	25	35	55	45	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	15	15	0
Vietnamese	55	20	30	40	30	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	75	10	75	120	15	105
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	15	0	15	0	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	10	0	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	10	0	0	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	65	0	70	105	15	90
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	10	0	210	110	100
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	30	15	10
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	165	85	85
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	15	10	0
Dravidian languages	40	20	20	25	10	15
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	25	15	10
Telugu	35	15	25	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,695	1,340	1,360	4,910	2,325	2,585
Albanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Balto-Slavic languages	400	180	220	585	255	330
Baltic languages	15	10	10	25	10	15
Latvian	0	0	0	15	0	15
Lithuanian	10	0	0	10	10	0
Slavic languages	385	165	215	565	245	320
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Croatian	25	15	10	25	20	10
Czech	25	0	20	60	25	40
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	140	60	80	190	70	120
Russian	115	60	60	175	75	95
Serbian	0	0	0	40	25	10
Serbo-Croatian	0	10	0	10	10	0
Slovak	10	10	0	20	15	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	10	15	15	10	10
Ukrainian	60	25	40	60	30	35
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	20	15	0	10	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	15	10	10	10	0	0
Welsh	10	10	0	0	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	765	380	390	1,530	795	730
Afrikaans	15	0	0	0	10	0
Danish	10	10	0	45	20	30
Dutch	145	75	70	370	180	185
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	575	275	300	1,095	585	510
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	10	0
Norwegian	20	10	15	10	0	0
Swedish	10	0	0	10	0	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	20	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Greek	55	30	20	150	90	60
Indo-Iranian languages	275	140	135	440	215	225
Indo-Aryan languages	230	110	120	395	185	210
Bengali	15	10	10	100	45	55
Gujarati	30	10	20	85	45	45
Hindi	125	55	70	65	25	35
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	40	15	30	60	35	25
Sindhi	0	0	0	20	0	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	20	0	10
Urdu	75	45	30	110	50	60
Iranian languages	40	25	15	55	35	20
Kurdish	25	20	10	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	10	10	10
Persian (Farsi)	15	10	10	45	30	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,260	635	620	2,300	1,010	1,295
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	700	355	345	470	230	240
Portuguese	115	75	40	180	120	60
Romanian	30	15	15	75	35	35
Spanish	465	215	245	1,735	715	1,020
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	35	20	15	60	30	30
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	30	15	15	10	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	35	15	20	220	115	105
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	10
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lingala	10	0	10	40	20	25
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	10	0	65	40	25
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	10	0	10	60	25	35
Wolof	0	0	0	10	10	0
Yoruba	10	0	10	10	10	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	75	40	35
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	50	25	25	205	55	145
American Sign Language	10	0	10	50	10	45
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	105	35	75
Sign languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	55	20	40
Sino-Tibetan languages	230	110	120	185	85	110
Chinese languages	230	115	120	190	80	105
Cantonese	145	80	70	55	10	45
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	80	40	45	135	60	70
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	30	10	15	15	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	10	0	30	10	20
Lao	10	10	0	10	10	0
Thai	0	10	0	25	10	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	55	35	20
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	10	10	55	35	25
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	105	30	70	180	90	95
Estonian	10	0	0	10	10	0
Finnish	70	10	50	30	10	20
Hungarian	30	20	10	150	80	70
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	10	0	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	68,710	33,510	35,200	107,315	53,440	53,880
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	67,900	33,165	34,735	106,040	52,875	53,165
Canadian citizens aged under 18	12,790	6,485	6,310	21,655	11,065	10,590
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	55,110	26,680	28,425	84,380	41,810	42,570
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	810	345	465	1,275	565	715
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	68,710	33,515	35,195	107,315	53,440	53,875
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	65,230	31,915	33,320	101,600	50,615	50,990
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	3,410	1,570	1,840	5,490	2,720	2,775
Before 1981	1,945	905	1,040	2,540	1,400	1,135
1981 to 1990	340	170	170	810	410	400
1991 to 2000	355	130	225	835	380	455
2001 to 2010	550	270	285	985	400	585
2001 to 2005	220	110	115	460	190	265
2006 to 2010	335	160	170	530	210	315
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	215	90	120	330	130	195
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	70	30	40	220	105	110
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	3,410	1,565	1,845	5,495	2,720	2,775
Under 5 years	625	310	320	840	435	410
5 to 14 years	730	380	350	1,070	620	450
15 to 24 years	800	305	495	1,250	590	660
25 to 44 years	1,170	555	615	2,040	950	1,090
45 years and over	80	20	55	290	130	160
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	3,410	1,570	1,840	5,490	2,720	2,775
Americas	620	290	325	985	420	570
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	15	0	10	20	0	20
El Salvador	10	10	10	40	20	15
Guyana	25	15	10	35	20	15
Haiti	0	0	0	155	75	80
Jamaica	20	0	20	75	35	35
Mexico	25	0	20	60	20	40
Peru	0	0	10	10	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	15	10	0	15	15	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	440	220	220	435	175	265
Other places of birth in Americas	60	35	30	145	55	90
Europe	1,995	915	1,080	3,110	1,625	1,485
Bosnia and Herzegovina	10	0	0	15	10	10
Croatia	10	0	0	35	20	10
France	50	15	30	180	105	75
Germany	315	160	155	300	150	150
Greece	25	20	10	60	35	25
Hungary	20	20	10	60	40	25
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	25	10	15	40	20	15
Italy	285	150	135	130	75	50
Netherlands	95	50	45	310	165	145
Poland	80	30	50	105	50	55
Portugal	50	30	25	60	40	20
Romania	35	15	15	70	35	40
Russian Federation	50	20	35	65	20	40
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	20	10	10	20	20	10
Ukraine	30	15	15	30	0	25
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	720	310	405	985	495	490
Other places of birth in Europe	185	60	125	660	340	315
Africa	125	75	50	435	225	210
Algeria	0	0	0	35	25	15
Egypt	10	10	10	45	25	15
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenya	10	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	10	0	0	10	0	10
Nigeria	10	10	0	25	15	15
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	20	0	15	30	25	0
Other places of birth in Africa	75	55	20	290	140	145
Asia	640	275	365	940	430	505
Afghanistan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bangladesh	10	0	10	60	25	30
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	150	65	90	125	30	95
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	15	10	10	15	10	10
India	150	70	80	125	60	70
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	0	0	20	10	10
Iraq	0	0	0	30	30	0
Japan	10	10	10	15	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	15	0	15	25	10	15
Lebanon	20	10	10	170	105	65
Pakistan	55	30	25	65	30	35
Philippines	60	0	65	90	20	75
Sri Lanka	10	0	0	30	10	20
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	25	15	10	10	0	10
Taiwan	10	0	0	20	10	15
Viet Nam	60	30	30	20	15	10
Other places of birth in Asia	35	25	15	110	60	50
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	30	10	20	25	15	10
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	215	95	125	330	130	195
Americas	25	10	10	110	45	65
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	30	10	20
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	10	0	0	15	10	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	10	10	10	65	25	35
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	10	10	0	10	0	0
Europe	15	10	10	75	35	45
France	0	0	0	20	0	15
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	10	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	10	0	10	0	0	10
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	30	10	20
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	15	10	0
Africa	0	0	0	55	15	40
Algeria	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	10	0	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	10	0	10
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	10
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	10
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	25	10	15
Asia	180	75	100	80	35	45
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	20	10	15	15	10	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	50	25	25	25	15	10
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	25	0	30	20	0	25
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	25	20	10	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	10
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	15	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	10	0	0	10	0	10
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	0	10	0
Australia	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	68,710	33,510	35,200	107,315	53,440	53,875
First generationCensus data footnote 69	3,775	1,725	2,050	6,175	3,055	3,115
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	7,800	3,880	3,920	7,865	4,020	3,850
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	57,135	27,905	29,225	93,275	46,365	46,915
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	1,510	690	820	3,060	1,385	1,670
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	665	325	345	1,440	745	700
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	305	210	95	645	460	185
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	360	115	255	795	285	510
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	665	265	405	1,170	405	765
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	165	95	70	440	240	200
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	10	0	0	0	0	10
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	68,710	33,510	35,200	107,315	53,440	53,875
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	7,130	3,465	3,670	3,285	1,530	1,760
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	6,745	3,245	3,500	3,150	1,470	1,675
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	3,875	1,810	2,060	1,420	635	780
Métis	2,825	1,400	1,425	1,665	805	865
Inuk (Inuit)	45	25	20	65	30	30
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	135	70	65	45	20	25
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	250	150	105	90	30	60
Non-Aboriginal identity	61,575	30,045	31,530	104,025	51,910	52,110
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	68,710	33,510	35,200	107,315	53,440	53,875
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	2,775	1,280	1,495	600	275	325
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	65,935	32,230	33,710	106,715	53,165	53,550
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	68,710	33,510	35,200	107,315	53,440	53,875
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	1,535	695	840	900	390	505
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	1,485	660	825	875	385	490
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,205	520	685	585	265	320
Métis single ancestry	275	135	140	245	100	145
Inuit single ancestry	10	10	0	45	20	25
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	50	35	15	20	10	15
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	35	20	15	25	10	15
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	15	15	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	6,775	3,215	3,560	6,140	2,935	3,205
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	6,570	3,120	3,450	5,985	2,875	3,110
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,290	2,020	2,265	4,060	1,930	2,130
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,225	1,075	1,145	1,865	915	955
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	55	20	35	60	30	35
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	210	105	105	155	60	95
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	180	95	85	160	65	95
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	10	15	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	60,400	29,595	30,805	100,275	50,110	50,165
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	68,710	33,510	35,200	107,315	53,440	53,875
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	1,765	830	930	3,240	1,475	1,760
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	430	220	210	550	260	290
Chinese	390	190	200	270	100	170
Black	300	165	140	1,195	530	670
Filipino	80	10	75	200	60	135
Latin American	130	60	70	250	105	140
Arab	60	30	25	385	230	155
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	105	50	60	135	75	55
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	15	10	10	40	25	15
Korean	30	10	20	25	10	10
Japanese	60	20	40	55	25	30
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	75	40	35	55	35	25
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	90	30	60	85	25	60
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	66,950	32,675	34,270	104,075	51,960	52,115
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	68,710	33,510	35,200	107,315	53,440	53,875
North American Aboriginal origins	8,310	3,915	4,395	7,040	3,330	3,710
First Nations (North American Indian)	5,750	2,680	3,075	4,820	2,265	2,560
Inuit	105	55	50	105	50	50
Métis	2,715	1,320	1,395	2,285	1,085	1,205
Other North American origins	30,055	14,600	15,465	67,530	33,390	34,140
Acadian	90	45	40	350	160	190
American	610	300	310	825	395	425
Canadian	29,530	14,320	15,210	66,615	32,935	33,680
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	10	0	10
Newfoundlander	105	55	45	60	40	25
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ontarian	20	10	10	155	70	85
Québécois	65	40	30	180	80	105
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	10	10	0
European origins	52,070	25,340	26,730	62,955	31,575	31,380
British Isles origins	36,190	17,705	18,490	32,175	16,100	16,075
Channel Islander	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	20,375	9,935	10,435	14,520	7,270	7,250
Irish	16,085	7,595	8,495	15,800	7,590	8,215
Manx	10	10	10	0	0	0
Scottish	14,845	7,295	7,550	13,810	6,855	6,950
Welsh	1,215	605	610	860	400	460
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,915	930	985	1,600	855	740
French origins	20,685	9,795	10,885	36,790	18,160	18,630
Alsatian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Breton	0	0	0	20	15	10
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	20,680	9,795	10,890	36,750	18,135	18,615
Western European origins (except French origins)	11,225	5,310	5,915	9,375	4,690	4,680
Austrian	365	155	215	250	110	140
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	200	80	120	610	285	320
Dutch	2,280	1,175	1,110	2,895	1,465	1,430
Flemish	10	0	0	50	30	20
Frisian	0	0	0	10	0	10
German	8,915	4,120	4,795	5,445	2,700	2,750
Luxembourger	0	0	0	40	20	15
Swiss	375	170	205	695	385	310
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	2,150	1,015	1,130	1,180	640	540
Danish	380	170	210	375	205	165
Finnish	675	315	365	235	120	120
Icelandic	95	35	60	45	10	40
Norwegian	465	260	200	245	115	125
Swedish	540	245	290	295	180	115
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	115	60	60	80	55	20
Eastern European origins	4,430	2,235	2,195	3,965	1,950	2,015
Bulgarian	35	10	30	15	10	10
Byelorussian	15	0	15	0	0	0
Czech	125	60	65	165	75	90
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	75	35	40	65	35	30
Estonian	85	45	40	30	10	10
Hungarian	380	210	170	495	245	250
Latvian	60	35	30	45	20	30
Lithuanian	100	60	50	50	40	10
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	1,895	985	905	1,570	705	865
Romanian	185	115	75	145	80	60
Russian	485	215	270	480	235	250
Slovak	65	50	20	105	45	60
Ukrainian	1,410	655	755	1,275	670	605
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	15	0	20	25	20	0
Southern European origins	5,150	2,510	2,635	3,920	2,045	1,875
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	90	35	60	75	50	30
Cypriot	0	0	0	10	10	0
Greek	290	140	155	275	140	140
Italian	4,070	2,015	2,055	2,415	1,240	1,175
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	45	20	20	15	0	15
Maltese	30	15	15	50	20	25
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	335	180	155	420	250	170
Serbian	10	10	10	70	40	35
Sicilian	20	20	0	0	0	10
Slovenian	40	15	25	60	45	15
Spanish	265	125	145	525	250	275
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	80	25	55	70	35	35
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	255	155	100	295	145	155
Basque	0	0	0	10	0	0
Jewish	85	50	35	125	70	65
Roma (Gypsy)	20	0	10	10	0	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	150	100	50	150	65	80
Caribbean origins	255	115	145	625	250	385
Antiguan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	10	0	10	10	0	0
Bermudan	0	10	0	10	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	10	25	10	10
Dominican	0	0	0	30	15	15
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	10	10	0	225	105	120
Jamaican	125	55	75	245	90	155
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	10	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	20	0	15
St. Lucian	10	10	0	0	0	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	30	15	15	30	10	20
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	40	20	15	30	10	20
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	15	0	10	25	15	15
Latin, Central and South American origins	315	135	185	475	210	270
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	20	0	15	30	10	25
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	15	0	10	15	10	10
Belizean	0	0	0	0	10	10
Bolivian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	20	15	10	15	15	0
Chilean	0	0	0	25	10	20
Colombian	30	10	20	40	20	20
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	20	15	10	25	15	15
Guatemalan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Guyanese	45	10	35	105	45	60
Hispanic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maya	0	0	0	15	0	10
Mexican	130	40	90	95	30	65
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	45	20	35
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	10	0	0	10	0	10
Salvadorean	20	15	0	55	30	15
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	15	0	15	10	10	10
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	10	10	0	20	0	10
African origins	290	165	125	1,065	495	570
Central and West African origins	70	50	20	210	100	115
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	45	15	30
Chadian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Congolese	20	15	10	75	35	40
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Guinean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	35	30	10	20	10	10
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	15	10	0	10	10	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	10	10	0
North African origins	60	30	30	255	140	115
Algerian	0	0	0	55	25	30
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	20	10	10	125	75	45
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	15	0	10	30	10	15
Sudanese	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	40	20	25
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	60	25	35	285	135	145
Afrikaner	0	0	0	15	10	10
Amhara	0	0	0	15	0	10
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	60	35	25
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	40	15	25	120	60	60
Tanzanian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	20	0	15	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	30	20	15
Other African origins	95	55	40	340	145	200
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	25	10	15	35	15	25
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	70	40	25	310	135	175
Asian origins	1,575	710	865	2,195	1,070	1,125
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	280	145	135	830	485	350
Afghan	10	0	0	25	20	10
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	0	0	0	55	25	25
Armenian	15	20	0	35	20	10
Assyrian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	50	30	25	45	20	25
Iraqi	0	0	10	70	40	25
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	30	20	10	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	125	55	70	495	295	195
Palestinian	20	10	10	15	15	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	10	15	0	50	35	15
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	15	0	10	40	25	15
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	20	10	10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	20	0	15
South Asian origins	505	240	265	575	265	310
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	50	25	30
Bengali	20	10	10	30	15	15
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	385	185	195	375	185	190
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	15	0	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	75	40	40	85	45	45
Punjabi	0	0	0	20	10	10
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	10	10	0	35	20	20
Tamil	10	10	10	10	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	30	10	20	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	800	325	470	820	330	485
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	40	25	10
Chinese	485	225	255	385	145	240
Filipino	120	20	100	225	70	155
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	10	0	0	30	10	15
Japanese	75	25	45	60	20	35
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	25	0	20	40	15	20
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	10	0	10	25	10	15
Mongolian	10	0	0	15	10	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Thai	10	0	0	30	10	20
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	100	45	50	55	40	15
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania origins	110	50	65	75	40	35
Australian	75	35	40	65	30	35
New Zealander	10	0	10	10	10	0
Pacific Islands origins	30	10	20	10	0	0
Fijian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Hawaiian	15	10	15	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	10	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	30,125	...	...	43,450	...	...
Owner	20,460	...	...	34,090	...	...
Renter	9,665	...	...	9,355	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	30,125	...	...	43,445	...	...
Condominium	1,315	...	...	2,210	...	...
Not condominium	28,805	...	...	41,235	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	30,125	...	...	43,445	...	...
No bedrooms	120	...	...	35	...	...
1 bedroom	3,495	...	...	2,865	...	...
2 bedrooms	6,945	...	...	10,760	...	...
3 bedrooms	11,085	...	...	18,745	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	8,480	...	...	11,045	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	30,120	...	...	43,445	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	6,435	...	...	7,955	...	...
5 rooms	4,035	...	...	6,705	...	...
6 rooms	4,590	...	...	7,575	...	...
7 rooms	4,175	...	...	6,845	...	...
8 or more rooms	10,895	...	...	14,365	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.7	...	...	6.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	30,120	...	...	43,445	...	...
One person or fewer per room	29,965	...	...	43,280	...	...
More than 1 person per room	155	...	...	160	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	30,125	...	...	43,445	...	...
Suitable	29,425	...	...	42,490	...	...
Not suitable	695	...	...	960	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	30,120	...	...	43,450	...	...
1960 or before	8,830	...	...	9,185	...	...
1961 to 1980	11,110	...	...	10,050	...	...
1981 to 1990	4,465	...	...	8,240	...	...
1991 to 2000	2,835	...	...	6,100	...	...
2001 to 2005	950	...	...	3,385	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,145	...	...	3,500	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	785	...	...	2,985	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	30,120	...	...	43,445	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	27,750	...	...	40,410	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,375	...	...	3,035	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	30,125	...	...	43,445	...	...
1 household maintainer	17,780	...	...	23,250	...	...
2 household maintainers	11,755	...	...	19,705	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	590	...	...	490	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	30,120	...	...	43,445	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,045	...	...	805	...	...
25 to 34 years	4,035	...	...	5,010	...	...
35 to 44 years	4,145	...	...	6,915	...	...
45 to 54 years	5,990	...	...	9,680	...	...
55 to 64 years	6,255	...	...	9,905	...	...
65 to 74 years	4,720	...	...	7,015	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,870	...	...	3,190	...	...
85 years and over	1,060	...	...	920	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	29,995	...	...	42,400	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	22,150	...	...	33,580	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	7,850	...	...	8,820	...	...
30% to less than 100%	7,145	...	...	8,025	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	20,360	...	...	33,140	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	61.1	...	...	62.8	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	15.9	...	...	13.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,144	...	...	1,216	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,232	...	...	1,302	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	249,946	...	...	280,287	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	282,752	...	...	310,060	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	9,665	...	...	9,310	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	17.1	...	...	12.5	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	47.8	...	...	45.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	873	...	...	865	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	908	...	...	922	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	58,220	28,185	30,040	89,275	44,280	45,000
No certificate, diploma or degree	10,780	5,500	5,285	17,320	9,410	7,910
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	15,335	7,595	7,740	27,450	13,405	14,050
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	32,105	15,095	17,015	44,510	21,465	23,040
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,885	3,610	1,280	8,125	5,440	2,685
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,435	1,575	860	4,300	2,525	1,770
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,455	2,035	420	3,830	2,915	910
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	16,720	7,065	9,650	21,290	9,815	11,475
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	800	355	445	1,825	770	1,055
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	9,700	4,060	5,640	13,270	5,440	7,830
Bachelor's degree	7,075	2,790	4,290	9,645	3,795	5,850
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	630	260	375	1,070	415	650
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	285	205	80	240	115	125
Master's degree	1,455	650	805	2,005	950	1,055
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	255	155	90	305	165	140
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	37,080	18,185	18,895	59,590	29,385	30,210
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,885	2,270	1,615	6,980	4,265	2,715
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	9,360	5,000	4,360	17,795	8,735	9,065
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	23,835	10,915	12,920	34,815	16,385	18,425
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,035	2,240	790	5,895	3,850	2,040
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,515	995	520	3,125	1,765	1,365
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,515	1,250	270	2,765	2,085	680
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	12,890	5,440	7,455	17,160	7,960	9,195
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	505	250	255	1,200	515	685
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	7,405	2,980	4,425	10,560	4,060	6,505
Bachelor's degree	5,370	2,060	3,310	7,700	2,905	4,800
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	530	220	315	810	255	555
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	190	130	55	210	95	120
Master's degree	1,100	445	650	1,625	710	910
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	210	120	85	220	95	125
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	58,220	28,185	30,040	89,275	44,280	45,000
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	26,115	13,090	13,025	44,765	22,810	21,955
Education	2,430	655	1,775	3,615	810	2,810
13. Education	2,425	655	1,770	3,615	805	2,810
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	910	470	435	1,205	500	705
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	205	160	45	265	185	80
50. Visual and performing arts	705	305	390	940	315	625
Humanities	1,240	490	745	1,740	600	1,145
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	50	20	30	250	35	215
23. English language and literature/letters	375	105	270	260	75	185
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	265	115	150	460	160	300
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	0	10	20	15	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	130	75	50	80	40	40
39. Theology and religious vocations	135	70	60	110	40	70
54. History	220	90	130	360	185	175
55. French language and literature/letters	50	10	40	200	50	145
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,295	1,020	2,280	4,775	1,380	3,395
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	40	10	30	45	10	35
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	275	100	180	450	180	270
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	775	95	680	1,115	60	1,055
22. Legal professions and studies	445	135	305	795	250	535
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	80	15	65	120	10	115
42. Psychology	650	180	470	700	140	565
45. Social sciences	1,030	485	545	1,545	725	820
Business, management and public administration	6,065	2,080	3,985	8,370	2,895	5,475
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	10	30	10	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	965	215	750	780	130	650
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,090	1,860	3,230	7,565	2,760	4,805
Physical and life sciences and technologies	725	370	355	1,080	570	510
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	390	165	225	515	210	300
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	130	75	55	175	105	75
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	0	30	10	20
40. Physical sciences	130	90	35	280	205	75
41. Science technologies/technicians	60	35	25	80	40	40
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	820	565	255	1,790	1,180	610
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	650	480	170	1,485	1,060	420
25. Library science	30	0	20	150	35	115
27. Mathematics and statistics	135	75	65	135	70	70
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	15	15	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	6,845	6,345	500	9,760	9,255	510
04. Architecture and related services	130	95	30	245	185	60
14. Engineering	635	515	120	1,015	920	90
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,650	1,510	140	2,095	1,905	190
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,365	1,300	65	2,370	2,320	45
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,980	1,905	70	2,985	2,915	70
48. Precision production	1,085	1,020	65	1,045	1,005	40
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	715	490	225	1,565	1,130	435
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	205	140	70	1,260	895	365
03. Natural resources and conservation	510	355	155	310	235	75
Health and related fields	6,280	1,065	5,215	6,420	1,040	5,380
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	445	220	230	465	225	240
51. Health professions and related programs	5,755	785	4,970	5,930	800	5,130
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	80	65	15	25	10	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,790	1,540	1,250	4,195	2,120	2,075
12. Personal and culinary services	1,260	325	935	2,040	450	1,585
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	15	0	50	50	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	65	55	10	100	95	10
43. Security and protective services	920	640	280	1,360	920	440
49. Transportation and materials moving	540	510	30	650	610	45
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	10	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	37,080	18,185	18,895	59,590	29,380	30,210
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	13,250	7,275	5,975	24,775	12,995	11,780
Education	1,570	430	1,140	2,670	560	2,110
13. Education	1,570	430	1,135	2,670	555	2,110
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	710	360	355	900	325	570
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	160	120	40	195	125	70
50. Visual and performing arts	550	240	315	710	205	505
Humanities	770	305	465	1,265	400	865
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	45	15	30	215	35	180
23. English language and literature/letters	240	65	180	190	45	140
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	155	75	85	305	90	215
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	0	10	10	10	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	65	40	30	40	25	15
39. Theology and religious vocations	80	40	40	70	30	45
54. History	145	70	70	310	155	155
55. French language and literature/letters	20	0	20	130	15	120
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,650	725	1,920	3,920	1,075	2,840
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	40	10	30	40	10	35
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	215	70	145	310	110	200
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	640	70	565	925	55	875
22. Legal professions and studies	375	90	285	700	215	485
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	65	0	60	95	10	85
42. Psychology	530	130	400	595	105	495
45. Social sciences	790	350	440	1,250	580	670
Business, management and public administration	4,780	1,605	3,165	6,660	2,195	4,465
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	20	10	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	805	170	635	640	95	550
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	3,960	1,430	2,525	5,990	2,095	3,900
Physical and life sciences and technologies	530	270	260	815	395	415
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	285	125	160	405	170	235
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	105	60	45	140	80	65
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	25	10	20
40. Physical sciences	100	60	35	185	120	65
41. Science technologies/technicians	40	25	15	55	25	30
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	680	465	220	1,620	1,060	560
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	560	425	135	1,380	980	400
25. Library science	25	10	20	130	25	110
27. Mathematics and statistics	95	40	60	105	45	55
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	15	15	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	4,790	4,415	375	7,470	7,035	435
04. Architecture and related services	85	55	30	200	140	60
14. Engineering	460	370	90	710	625	85
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,225	1,110	115	1,610	1,460	155
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	920	870	55	1,840	1,810	30
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,320	1,275	45	2,385	2,315	70
48. Precision production	780	740	45	720	685	35
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	545	365	180	1,170	835	335
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	135	90	45	915	650	265
03. Natural resources and conservation	410	270	135	250	185	65
Health and related fields	4,700	795	3,900	5,040	865	4,180
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	360	165	205	355	170	185
51. Health professions and related programs	4,280	590	3,690	4,660	680	3,985
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	60	45	15	20	15	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,105	1,170	940	3,285	1,635	1,650
12. Personal and culinary services	910	245	670	1,575	345	1,230
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	15	10	0	45	45	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	25	25	0	55	50	0
43. Security and protective services	730	495	240	1,095	710	385
49. Transportation and materials moving	425	395	30	520	490	30
Other	0	0	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	10	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	58,220	28,185	30,035	89,275	44,275	45,000
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	26,115	13,095	13,020	44,770	22,810	21,955
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	32,105	15,095	17,015	44,510	21,465	23,045
Location of study inside Canada	30,855	14,450	16,410	42,345	20,410	21,935
Same as province or territory of residence	29,315	13,700	15,615	34,280	16,600	17,680
Different than province or territory of residence	1,545	745	800	8,070	3,810	4,255
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,250	645	605	2,170	1,055	1,110
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	420	260	155	465	245	225
Philippines	40	0	45	65	0	70
India	80	35	50	70	30	40
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	245	145	105	420	225	190
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	20	10	0	30	20	10
France	10	0	0	115	75	45
Other	445	195	245	995	460	530
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	37,080	18,180	18,895	59,590	29,380	30,205
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	13,245	7,270	5,975	24,775	12,995	11,780
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	23,830	10,910	12,920	34,810	16,390	18,425
Location of study inside Canada	23,010	10,505	12,500	33,380	15,735	17,645
Same as province or territory of residence	21,895	9,965	11,930	27,515	13,070	14,445
Different than province or territory of residence	1,115	540	575	5,870	2,665	3,200
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	820	405	415	1,435	650	780
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	245	145	95	325	165	160
Philippines	35	0	35	60	0	60
India	70	25	45	60	20	35
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	130	70	60	220	110	110
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	20	15	0	35	20	10
France	10	0	0	65	40	25
Other	320	145	175	660	285	380
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	58,220	28,185	30,035	89,280	44,280	45,000
In the labour force	34,970	17,580	17,385	59,350	30,945	28,400
Employed	31,790	15,730	16,060	56,180	29,225	26,955
Unemployed	3,180	1,855	1,325	3,170	1,720	1,445
Not in the labour force	23,255	10,600	12,655	29,930	13,330	16,600
Participation rate	60.1	62.4	57.9	66.5	69.9	63.1
Employment rate	54.6	55.8	53.5	62.9	66.0	59.9
Unemployment rate	9.1	10.6	7.6	5.3	5.6	5.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	58,220	28,180	30,035	89,275	44,275	45,000
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	21,575	9,665	11,910	27,690	12,175	15,510
Worked	36,645	18,515	18,125	61,590	32,100	29,490
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	18,595	9,980	8,615	34,630	19,385	15,245
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	18,050	8,535	9,510	26,965	12,715	14,245
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.5	42.6	42.4	44.0	44.5	43.4
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	34,965	17,585	17,385	59,350	30,950	28,400
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	760	375	385	760	335	430
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	34,205	17,205	16,995	58,585	30,610	27,970
Employee	30,895	15,155	15,740	51,055	25,750	25,305
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	3,305	2,045	1,260	7,530	4,865	2,665
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	34,965	17,580	17,385	59,345	30,945	28,400
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	760	375	385	765	335	425
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	34,205	17,210	17,000	58,585	30,610	27,970
0 Management occupations	3,450	2,075	1,375	6,815	4,405	2,410
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	4,890	1,305	3,585	10,345	2,595	7,750
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,905	1,530	370	3,430	2,630	800
3 Health occupations	2,965	550	2,415	3,485	585	2,895
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	4,680	1,660	3,020	7,760	2,230	5,525
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	765	300	470	1,085	480	600
6 Sales and service occupations	8,725	3,520	5,210	11,630	4,975	6,660
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	5,375	5,010	365	10,665	10,110	560
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	655	560	95	1,595	1,235	360
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	795	705	95	1,765	1,355	410
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	34,965	17,580	17,385	59,345	30,945	28,400
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	760	375	390	765	335	430
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	34,200	17,205	17,000	58,585	30,610	27,970
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	320	210	115	2,450	1,770	680
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	800	640	155	115	95	20
22 Utilities	370	280	90	215	185	30
23 Construction	2,420	2,175	250	6,330	5,595	730
31-33 Manufacturing	1,755	1,445	310	3,955	2,965	990
41 Wholesale trade	830	625	210	1,870	1,415	455
44-45 Retail trade	4,685	2,075	2,605	6,310	3,195	3,110
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,780	1,355	425	2,855	2,045	815
51 Information and cultural industries	450	255	195	705	390	310
52 Finance and insurance	835	320	510	1,610	635	975
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	570	370	200	675	390	290
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,645	860	780	2,740	1,350	1,390
55 Management of companies and enterprises	20	15	0	30	10	25
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,600	885	715	2,540	1,605	935
61 Educational services	3,045	945	2,095	4,665	1,130	3,525
62 Health care and social assistance	5,405	1,025	4,385	6,560	855	5,700
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	645	315	330	955	495	460
72 Accommodation and food services	2,620	935	1,685	2,895	1,070	1,825
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,530	725	805	2,795	1,305	1,495
91 Public administration	2,895	1,755	1,140	8,315	4,120	4,200
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	31,790	15,730	16,060	56,180	29,230	26,955
Worked at home	1,750	880	875	4,630	2,390	2,240
Worked outside Canada	80	70	10	90	45	45
No fixed workplace address	3,510	2,545	960	6,550	5,235	1,320
Worked at usual place	26,445	12,235	14,210	44,910	21,555	23,355
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	26,445	12,240	14,210	44,910	21,555	23,355
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	18,715	8,355	10,360	15,000	6,850	8,145
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	3,775	1,730	2,050	7,895	3,740	4,155
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	3,570	1,845	1,725	19,145	9,395	9,755
Commute to a different province or territory	385	310	75	2,870	1,570	1,300
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	29,955	14,785	15,175	51,465	26,795	24,670
Car, truck, van - as a driver	23,830	11,950	11,885	43,775	23,730	20,045
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,245	900	1,350	3,150	1,045	2,105
Public transit	1,015	380	640	2,055	840	1,215
Walked	2,070	995	1,075	1,775	805	970
Bicycle	365	280	85	160	110	50
Other method	420	275	145	545	260	280
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	29,955	14,785	15,175	51,460	26,795	24,670
Less than 15 minutes	13,600	6,490	7,110	13,310	6,190	7,120
15 to 29 minutes	11,030	5,275	5,755	11,345	5,815	5,530
30 to 44 minutes	3,420	1,730	1,690	12,925	7,225	5,710
45 to 59 minutes	865	505	360	7,770	4,275	3,495
60 minutes and over	1,035	785	255	6,105	3,285	2,820
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	29,955	14,785	15,175	51,460	26,790	24,670
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,190	790	410	6,135	4,320	1,810
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	4,370	2,625	1,750	13,935	8,050	5,890
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	10,015	5,350	4,665	14,650	7,080	7,570
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	7,125	2,735	4,390	7,310	2,760	4,545
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	2,790	1,030	1,755	3,145	1,210	1,940
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	4,460	2,255	2,210	6,290	3,365	2,925
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	37,760	19,045	18,715	63,135	32,900	30,235
Single responses	37,030	18,775	18,250	57,320	30,060	27,270
Official languages	36,960	18,740	18,225	57,230	30,000	27,230
English	35,860	18,410	17,445	34,675	19,075	15,600
French	1,100	325	775	22,555	10,930	11,625
Non-official languages	70	35	25	95	55	40
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	70	40	30	95	55	40
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	30	10	15	80	50	25
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15	0	15	60	35	25
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	10	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	20	0	15	60	35	25
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	10	0	10	10	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Portuguese	0	10	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	10
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	30	25	10	10	0	0
Chinese languages	35	20	10	10	0	10
Cantonese	20	20	10	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	0	10	10	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	730	265	465	5,810	2,845	2,965
English and French	700	245	450	5,675	2,765	2,910
English and non-official language	25	10	0	95	50	40
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	15	10	10	35	25	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	37,760	19,045	18,715	63,135	32,900	30,230
None	33,225	17,090	16,135	31,535	16,615	14,920
English	635	190	440	15,430	7,755	7,675
French	3,725	1,660	2,065	15,935	8,420	7,510
Non-official language	145	85	60	190	75	115
Aboriginal	25	15	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	120	65	50	185	75	110
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	25	20	0
French and non-official language	35	15	15	30	15	15
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	68,110	33,190	34,915	106,220	52,870	53,355
Non-movers	58,670	28,665	30,005	95,730	47,915	47,820
Movers	9,435	4,525	4,910	10,495	4,955	5,535
Non-migrants	5,795	2,780	3,010	4,950	2,330	2,615
Migrants	3,645	1,740	1,905	5,545	2,625	2,920
Internal migrants	3,495	1,675	1,825	5,335	2,525	2,805
Intraprovincial migrants	3,075	1,440	1,635	4,260	1,975	2,280
Interprovincial migrants	425	230	190	1,080	550	525
External migrants	150	70	80	210	100	110
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	65,430	31,730	33,695	101,640	50,535	51,105
Non-movers	41,580	20,360	21,220	68,750	34,630	34,120
Movers	23,850	11,375	12,480	32,895	15,910	16,985
Non-migrants	13,465	6,505	6,960	15,035	7,275	7,760
Migrants	10,385	4,870	5,520	17,860	8,635	9,220
Internal migrants	9,940	4,665	5,280	17,205	8,325	8,885
Intraprovincial migrants	8,905	4,130	4,770	13,325	6,420	6,900
Interprovincial migrants	1,040	530	505	3,890	1,905	1,980
External migrants	445	200	245	650	310	340