Census Profile, 2016 Census
Greater Sudbury [Census metropolitan area], Ontario and Saskatoon, City [Census subdivision], Saskatchewan

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Greater Sudbury Ontario [Census metropolitan area]			Saskatoon, CY Saskatchewan [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Greater Sudbury [Census metropolitan area], Ontario  Map : Greater Sudbury [Census metropolitan area], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Saskatoon, City [Census subdivision], Saskatchewan  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	164,689	...	...	246,376E	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	163,067 r	...	...	222,246r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	1.0	...	...	10.9E	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	76,619	...	...	107,098	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	70,445	...	...	98,565	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	42.0	...	...	1,080.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	3,924.48	...	...	228.13	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	164,690	80,590	84,100	246,375	120,640	125,740
0 to 14 years	25,580	13,135	12,445	44,305	22,740	21,565
0 to 4 years	8,325	4,295	4,025	15,630	7,975	7,650
5 to 9 years	8,775	4,535	4,240	14,975	7,715	7,260
10 to 14 years	8,485	4,310	4,170	13,705	7,050	6,655
15 to 64 years	108,950	53,925	55,025	168,715	83,815	84,905
15 to 19 years	9,455	4,820	4,635	14,415	7,275	7,145
20 to 24 years	10,570	5,440	5,130	19,505	9,685	9,820
25 to 29 years	10,135	5,065	5,075	21,745	10,975	10,770
30 to 34 years	9,975	4,965	5,010	20,180	10,015	10,165
35 to 39 years	9,960	4,855	5,110	17,325	8,715	8,610
40 to 44 years	10,215	5,110	5,105	15,290	7,625	7,665
45 to 49 years	10,830	5,395	5,430	14,720	7,385	7,340
50 to 54 years	13,600	6,685	6,910	16,300	8,050	8,255
55 to 59 years	13,020	6,250	6,765	15,760	7,645	8,120
60 to 64 years	11,190	5,335	5,855	13,470	6,455	7,010
65 years and over	30,155	13,525	16,630	33,355	14,080	19,270
65 to 69 years	9,635	4,780	4,850	10,140	4,755	5,390
70 to 74 years	7,125	3,330	3,790	6,980	3,195	3,785
75 to 79 years	5,410	2,435	2,970	5,790	2,390	3,395
80 to 84 years	4,120	1,675	2,445	4,805	1,925	2,880
85 years and over	3,865	1,300	2,565	5,645	1,820	3,825
85 to 89 years	2,530	940	1,590	3,390	1,215	2,170
90 to 94 years	1,065	295	770	1,660	485	1,175
95 to 99 years	255	65	190	515	105	405
100 years and over	20	5	20	85	15	75
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.5	16.3	14.8	18.0	18.8	17.2
15 to 64 years	66.2	66.9	65.4	68.5	69.5	67.5
65 years and over	18.3	16.8	19.8	13.5	11.7	15.3
85 years and over	2.3	1.6	3.0	2.3	1.5	3.0
Average age of the population	42.2	41.1	43.3	38.2	37.0	39.3
Median age of the population	43.3	42.0	44.6	35.8	34.8	36.9
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	70,445	...	...	98,565	...	...
Single-detached house	43,750	...	...	55,400	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	4,455	...	...	4,270	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	21,690	...	...	38,525	...	...
Semi-detached house	3,245	...	...	3,875	...	...
Row house	2,885	...	...	6,595	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	4,220	...	...	5,395	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	11,185	...	...	22,615	...	...
Other single-attached house	160	...	...	40	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	545	...	...	370	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	70,445	...	...	98,565	...	...
1 person	20,775	...	...	28,470	...	...
2 persons	26,095	...	...	33,225	...	...
3 persons	10,640	...	...	14,965	...	...
4 persons	9,135	...	...	13,205	...	...
5 or more persons	3,800	...	...	8,695	...	...
Number of persons in private households	161,815	...	...	241,415	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	139,105	67,455	71,655	202,070	97,895	104,175
Married or living common law	80,140	40,030	40,110	111,705	55,985	55,725
Married	63,115	31,530	31,585	93,845	47,030	46,810
Living common law	17,025	8,495	8,525	17,865	8,955	8,910
Not married and not living common law	58,970	27,425	31,540	90,365	41,910	48,455
Never married	36,290	19,840	16,445	63,225	33,470	29,755
Separated	4,750	2,135	2,620	4,420	1,900	2,520
Divorced	7,985	3,450	4,535	11,925	4,595	7,330
Widowed	9,930	1,995	7,940	10,790	1,950	8,845
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	47,880	...	...	65,325	...	...
2 persons	26,315	...	...	32,635	...	...
3 persons	10,200	...	...	13,740	...	...
4 persons	8,525	...	...	12,585	...	...
5 or more persons	2,840	...	...	6,375	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	47,885	...	...	65,325	...	...
Total couple families	39,495	...	...	54,290	...	...
Married couples	30,985	...	...	45,365	...	...
Common-law couples	8,510	...	...	8,930	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	8,385	...	...	11,035	...	...
Female parent	6,470	...	...	8,785	...	...
Male parent	1,920	...	...	2,245	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	39,495	...	...	54,290	...	...
Couples without children	21,040	...	...	26,110	...	...
Couples with children	18,460	...	...	28,180	...	...
1 child	7,845	...	...	10,725	...	...
2 children	7,925	...	...	11,590	...	...
3 or more children	2,690	...	...	5,870	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	8,390	...	...	11,035	...	...
1 child	5,280	...	...	6,525	...	...
2 children	2,355	...	...	3,015	...	...
3 or more children	755	...	...	1,495	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	29,500	14,110	15,390	50,375	24,550	25,825
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	70,445	...	...	98,565	...	...
One-census-family households	46,135	...	...	61,815	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	20,290	...	...	24,930	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	25,845	...	...	36,885	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	865	...	...	1,710	...	...
Non-census-family households	23,445	...	...	35,040	...	...
One-person households	20,775	...	...	28,470	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,670	...	...	6,570	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	162,900	79,895	83,005	242,805	119,135	123,670
English only	98,095	49,895	48,200	223,155	110,345	112,810
French only	1,335	565	770	135	65	70
English and French	63,080	29,290	33,780	16,055	7,165	8,890
Neither English nor French	390	145	255	3,460	1,560	1,900
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	162,900	79,895	83,005	242,805	119,135	123,670
English	120,280	59,870	60,410	235,625	115,820	119,810
French	41,390	19,485	21,905	3,010	1,405	1,605
English and French	865	415	450	815	400	415
Neither English nor French	360	130	235	3,355	1,510	1,850
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	41,825	19,690	22,135	3,415	1,605	1,810
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	25.7	24.6	26.7	1.4	1.3	1.5
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	162,900	79,895	83,005	242,805	119,135	123,665
Single responses	159,160	78,135	81,020	237,305	116,535	120,770
Official languages	149,210	73,490	75,725	191,370	94,190	97,175
English	107,345	53,735	53,610	188,120	92,670	95,450
French	41,865	19,755	22,115	3,245	1,520	1,725
Non-official languages	9,950	4,650	5,300	45,940	22,345	23,590
Aboriginal languages	260	105	155	1,265	520	740
Algonquian languages	250	100	155	1,015	415	600
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	55	25	30	860	350	510
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	5	5	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	0	5	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	250	105	145
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Swampy Cree	10	5	10	50	20	25
Woods Cree	0	0	0	65	30	40
Cree, n.o.s.	35	20	20	485	185	295
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	195	75	125	155	70	90
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	185	70	115	155	75	85
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	190	80	110
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	190	80	110
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	190	85	110
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	25	10	15
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Dakota	0	0	0	15	5	10
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	5	0	5	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	9,690	4,550	5,140	44,675	21,825	22,850
Afro-Asiatic languages	450	260	195	3,365	1,730	1,635
Berber languages	15	5	10	5	0	0
Kabyle	10	5	5	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	0	0	380	185	200
Bilen	0	0	0	25	15	15
Oromo	0	0	0	140	70	65
Somali	0	0	0	200	85	115
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	5
Semitic languages	430	245	180	2,960	1,530	1,425
Amharic	5	5	0	140	60	80
Arabic	415	240	175	1,940	1,025	915
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	5	275	145	135
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	150	75	75
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	0	25	15	15
Maltese	0	0	5	10	5	5
Tigrigna	5	0	5	290	140	150
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	130	65	60
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	130	60	65	1,130	550	585
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	5	65	35	30
Vietnamese	125	65	60	1,065	510	550
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	220	70	150	7,835	3,690	4,150
Bikol	5	0	5	35	15	20
Cebuano	10	5	10	515	230	290
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	65	35	35
Ilocano	20	10	10	240	110	130
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	20	5	10	55	25	35
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	50	25	30
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	170	55	110	6,745	3,195	3,550
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	30	15	15
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	90	45	45
Creole languages	10	5	5	65	30	35
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	5	45	20	25
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	20	10	10
Dravidian languages	120	60	60	515	280	240
Kannada	5	0	0	35	15	20
Malayalam	35	10	25	235	130	110
Tamil	35	25	15	150	85	65
Telugu	45	20	20	90	45	50
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	6,330	2,985	3,345	22,525	10,980	11,555
Albanian	5	0	0	85	45	40
Armenian	10	5	5	45	25	15
Balto-Slavic languages	1,560	670	890	5,575	2,465	3,115
Baltic languages	75	35	40	55	30	25
Latvian	30	15	10	45	25	20
Lithuanian	45	20	25	10	5	5
Slavic languages	1,490	635	850	5,520	2,430	3,080
Belarusan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	0	0	110	55	60
Bulgarian	10	5	5	25	15	10
Croatian	215	95	120	135	70	65
Czech	55	35	20	55	30	30
Macedonian	5	5	5	40	25	25
Polish	450	180	270	585	260	330
Russian	115	45	70	1,020	470	550
Serbian	85	45	40	170	95	75
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	5	70	30	40
Slovak	40	20	20	35	15	20
Slovene (Slovenian)	40	15	25	20	5	10
Ukrainian	450	175	275	3,170	1,330	1,845
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	35	35
Celtic languages	15	5	10	20	10	10
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	5	0	0
Welsh	5	5	5	5	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	5	0
Germanic languages	890	405	480	3,655	1,610	2,050
Afrikaans	15	10	10	145	70	85
Danish	30	10	15	65	30	35
Dutch	130	70	60	320	150	165
Frisian	0	0	5	5	0	5
German	685	300	385	2,970	1,300	1,670
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	5	10
Norwegian	5	0	0	70	25	45
Swedish	20	10	10	35	20	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	5	15	5	15
Yiddish	5	0	0	10	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	135	65	65	205	105	100
Indo-Iranian languages	710	375	335	10,245	5,385	4,855
Indo-Aryan languages	640	340	300	8,975	4,705	4,265
Bengali	30	15	10	1,660	895	765
Gujarati	155	90	65	740	395	340
Hindi	115	55	60	545	310	235
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	5	5
Konkani	0	0	0	5	5	0
Marathi	10	0	0	60	30	25
Nepali	35	20	15	330	165	160
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	5	15	10	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	110	55	55	1,965	1,070	895
Sindhi	15	5	10	100	50	45
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	20	10	10	215	105	110
Urdu	150	80	70	3,340	1,665	1,675
Iranian languages	65	30	30	1,120	605	520
Kurdish	0	0	0	55	35	25
Pashto	10	5	5	290	160	130
Persian (Farsi)	55	30	30	775	415	365
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	150	80	70
Italic (Romance) languages	3,005	1,450	1,560	2,700	1,330	1,370
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	2,390	1,140	1,250	200	105	90
Portuguese	220	120	105	340	135	200
Romanian	35	20	15	365	190	175
Spanish	345	165	185	1,800	905	895
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Japanese	20	10	10	145	50	95
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Georgian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Korean	75	35	40	445	205	245
Mongolic languages	5	0	0	35	10	20
Mongolian	5	0	0	30	15	20
Niger-Congo languages	175	90	85	865	460	400
Akan (Twi)	10	5	5	75	50	30
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ewe	0	5	5	15	10	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	5	10	10	10	5
Ga	0	0	0	15	10	5
Ganda	0	5	0	5	5	5
Igbo	5	0	5	65	40	25
Lingala	15	10	10	0	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	15	10	0	40	25	15
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	20	10	10	50	20	25
Shona	15	5	10	45	20	25
Swahili	25	15	10	165	90	75
Wolof	5	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	0	0	215	105	110
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	45	25	20	160	75	80
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	135	75	60
Dinka	0	0	0	40	20	20
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	95	50	40
Sign languages	45	20	25	80	40	40
American Sign Language	15	5	10	35	20	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	15	15	45	20	25
Sino-Tibetan languages	685	340	345	6,715	3,350	3,365
Chinese languages	680	335	350	6,385	3,175	3,215
Cantonese	240	110	125	1,840	910	930
Hakka	0	0	0	20	10	10
Mandarin	370	185	190	4,075	2,035	2,040
Min Dong	5	0	0	0	5	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	5	90	45	45
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	5	0	35	20	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	60	35	25	325	155	170
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	0	325	170	155
Burmese	0	0	0	95	60	30
Karenic languages	0	0	0	215	100	115
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	5	20	195	80	110
Lao	5	0	0	135	60	65
Thai	20	5	15	65	20	45
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	25	15	5	180	95	80
Azerbaijani	5	5	0	20	10	10
Turkish	25	15	5	130	75	55
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	15	5	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Uralic languages	1,380	590	790	395	185	210
Estonian	35	20	20	10	5	10
Finnish	1,255	525	725	35	15	20
Hungarian	90	45	45	350	170	180
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	45	20	25
Multiple responses	3,745	1,760	1,985	5,500	2,605	2,900
English and French	2,840	1,325	1,515	575	255	315
English and non-official language	755	365	390	4,715	2,240	2,475
French and non-official language	95	50	45	80	40	45
English, French and non-official language	50	20	30	125	65	60
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	162,900	79,895	83,005	242,805	119,135	123,670
Single responses	158,490	77,885	80,610	231,040	113,395	117,645
Official languages	155,230	76,380	78,845	206,855	101,320	105,530
English	133,960	66,630	67,335	205,940	100,875	105,065
French	21,265	9,755	11,510	915	445	475
Non-official languages	3,265	1,505	1,760	24,185	12,075	12,110
Aboriginal languages	55	20	35	345	160	180
Algonquian languages	50	20	25	265	125	145
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	5	5	235	105	130
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	5	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	65	25	40
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	0	15	10	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	5	5	5
Cree, n.o.s.	15	5	5	145	70	80
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	35	15	20	30	20	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	35	15	15	30	20	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	75	40	35
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	75	35	35
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	75	40	35
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	5
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,210	1,480	1,730	23,840	11,910	11,925
Afro-Asiatic languages	250	145	105	2,295	1,155	1,140
Berber languages	15	5	10	5	0	0
Kabyle	10	0	5	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	250	120	135
Bilen	0	0	0	10	5	5
Oromo	0	0	0	115	60	55
Somali	0	0	0	115	50	65
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Semitic languages	235	140	95	2,040	1,030	1,010
Amharic	0	0	0	70	35	35
Arabic	235	140	95	1,400	720	685
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	205	95	110
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	120	60	55
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	10	5	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	170	80	90
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	35	30
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	105	55	50	770	370	400
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Vietnamese	105	55	45	745	355	385
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	85	35	50	4,185	2,035	2,150
Bikol	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cebuano	0	0	5	200	95	105
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	40	25	15
Ilocano	0	0	0	65	30	30
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	20	10	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	80	35	50	3,805	1,840	1,960
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	10	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	20	15
Creole languages	5	5	5	30	10	20
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	5	20	10	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	10	0	10
Dravidian languages	50	20	35	260	135	125
Kannada	0	0	0	15	10	5
Malayalam	20	5	15	150	80	75
Tamil	15	5	5	55	30	25
Telugu	15	5	10	35	20	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,870	835	1,035	10,345	5,265	5,080
Albanian	0	0	5	40	20	20
Armenian	5	5	5	35	15	15
Balto-Slavic languages	360	150	215	1,875	925	950
Baltic languages	10	5	5	35	15	20
Latvian	5	0	5	25	15	15
Lithuanian	5	0	5	5	0	5
Slavic languages	345	140	205	1,845	915	930
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	55	25	30
Bulgarian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Croatian	70	25	40	40	20	20
Czech	10	5	10	5	5	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Polish	105	45	60	200	90	110
Russian	50	25	25	590	300	295
Serbian	15	5	5	130	70	60
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	0	25	10	15
Slovak	5	0	5	20	10	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ukrainian	80	30	55	680	335	350
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	15	20
Celtic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	90	40	45	315	160	155
Afrikaans	5	5	0	75	40	35
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	10	5	5	15	10	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	70	40	40	210	105	105
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Swedish	5	5	5	10	5	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	65	30	35	100	40	60
Indo-Iranian languages	400	215	185	6,675	3,435	3,235
Indo-Aryan languages	365	200	170	5,880	3,035	2,845
Bengali	10	10	5	1,180	615	565
Gujarati	100	55	45	510	265	245
Hindi	65	35	35	295	155	140
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	5	5	30	15	10
Nepali	20	15	10	220	115	105
Oriya (Odia)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	70	35	35	1,325	715	610
Sindhi	0	0	0	45	20	25
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	0	5	105	60	55
Urdu	80	45	35	2,165	1,075	1,095
Iranian languages	35	20	10	720	360	355
Kurdish	0	0	0	35	20	15
Pashto	5	0	0	185	95	90
Persian (Farsi)	25	15	10	500	255	250
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	80	40	40
Italic (Romance) languages	940	390	550	1,290	650	640
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	700	275	420	45	20	25
Portuguese	90	45	40	110	50	60
Romanian	10	5	5	190	95	90
Spanish	140	65	75	950	475	470
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Japanese	5	0	5	55	20	30
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	50	25	20	275	130	145
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	20	10	15
Niger-Congo languages	25	10	15	225	105	120
Akan (Twi)	0	0	5	25	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	0	5
Lingala	0	0	0	5	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	0	10	5	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	5	5	15	5	5
Shona	0	0	5	15	5	10
Swahili	5	5	0	60	30	30
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	5	55	25	30
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	40	20	20
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	55	30	30
Dinka	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	20
Sign languages	50	25	25	100	55	40
American Sign Language	15	10	10	30	15	15
Quebec Sign Language	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	30	15	15	65	35	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	405	205	200	4,930	2,450	2,480
Chinese languages	405	205	200	4,675	2,330	2,350
Cantonese	120	55	65	1,200	570	630
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	245	125	120	3,220	1,635	1,585
Min Dong	0	0	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	40	15	20
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	5	0	15	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	25	15	205	95	105
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	255	125	130
Burmese	0	0	0	60	30	25
Karenic languages	5	0	0	185	90	95
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	10	80	40	45
Lao	0	0	0	55	25	25
Thai	10	5	5	30	10	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	85	45	40
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	5	5
Turkish	0	0	0	75	40	35
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	5	0	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uralic languages	300	110	190	110	60	55
Estonian	5	0	5	5	0	5
Finnish	280	100	180	0	0	0
Hungarian	15	5	10	105	60	45
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Multiple responses	4,410	2,015	2,395	11,765	5,735	6,030
English and French	2,725	1,195	1,525	400	195	215
English and non-official language	1,540	750	790	11,100	5,425	5,675
French and non-official language	70	30	35	45	25	20
English, French and non-official language	75	35	40	220	95	120
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	162,900	79,895	83,005	242,805	119,135	123,670
None	127,745	63,860	63,890	215,745	106,070	109,675
English	13,630	6,280	7,360	10,945	5,495	5,455
French	17,550	7,975	9,570	2,635	1,110	1,530
Non-official language	3,725	1,675	2,050	12,915	6,200	6,715
Aboriginal	325	130	195	1,115	485	625
Non-Aboriginal	3,400	1,545	1,855	11,800	5,715	6,085
English and French	45	20	20	65	30	30
English and non-official language	70	40	35	325	165	165
French and non-official language	130	50	85	165	65	95
English, French and non-official language	10	5	5	5	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	136,280	66,385	69,900	197,230	96,045	101,185
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	131,490	64,245	67,245	189,640	92,585	97,060
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,763	46,957	29,828	39,748	47,419	33,778
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	131,570	64,250	67,320	189,665	92,585	97,080
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,060	41,352	27,273	35,613	41,321	30,938
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	117,840	58,800	59,040	175,130	86,880	88,255
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,465	44,804	27,095	38,406	46,791	31,106
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	94,960	42,290	52,670	125,835	53,175	72,660
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,049	7,405	6,918	3,616	1,854	4,429
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	97,195	51,440	45,755	149,635	76,515	73,120
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,738	43,713	30,074	38,333	45,989	31,546
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	136,285	66,390	69,895	197,225	96,035	101,195
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	131,230	64,080	67,155	189,595	92,625	96,965
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,280	58,848	38,196	52,090	62,269	42,365
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	131,320	64,085	67,240	189,610	92,630	96,980
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,963	47,550	32,733	42,784	49,845	36,039
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	117,750	58,645	59,105	175,125	86,885	88,245
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,010	58,187	35,920	51,402	62,488	40,488
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	95,090	42,175	52,920	126,080	53,575	72,510
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,418	8,501	8,352	6,931	6,325	7,380
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	97,190	51,255	45,940	149,655	76,530	73,125
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,995	54,407	36,611	49,390	59,005	39,328
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	136,280	66,390	69,895	197,225	96,035	101,195
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	45,240	25,075	20,165	69,845	38,980	30,870
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	58,384	69,039	49,105	58,079	64,908	50,732
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	67,326	77,174	55,080	69,328	78,304	57,993
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	87.3	90.5	82.6	91.1	94.2	86.9
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	70.4	73.6	65.7	74.9	78.4	69.9
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	12.7	9.5	17.5	8.9	5.8	13.1
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	136,285	66,385	69,900	197,230	96,045	101,185
Without total income	4,795	2,140	2,655	7,590	3,460	4,125
With total income	131,490	64,245	67,245	189,645	92,585	97,060
Percentage with total income	96.5	96.8	96.2	96.2	96.4	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	16,295	6,350	9,945	22,750	9,950	12,795
$10,000 to $19,999	21,045	7,755	13,290	26,035	9,960	16,075
$20,000 to $29,999	16,670	6,135	10,535	24,370	9,455	14,915
$30,000 to $39,999	15,245	6,880	8,365	22,275	9,615	12,665
$40,000 to $49,999	14,015	7,000	7,015	20,830	9,635	11,195
$50,000 to $59,999	11,445	5,865	5,580	16,715	8,680	8,035
$60,000 to $69,999	8,450	4,865	3,590	12,735	7,075	5,660
$70,000 to $79,999	6,210	3,705	2,505	9,955	5,780	4,175
$80,000 to $89,999	5,120	3,160	1,960	8,195	4,765	3,425
$90,000 to $99,999	4,560	2,770	1,785	6,150	3,655	2,495
$100,000 and over	12,425	9,760	2,665	19,635	14,000	5,635
$100,000 to $149,999	9,365	7,320	2,040	13,365	9,205	4,165
$150,000 and over	3,060	2,440	620	6,265	4,800	1,465
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	136,285	66,380	69,900	197,225	96,045	101,185
Without after-tax income	4,710	2,130	2,580	7,565	3,460	4,100
With after-tax income	131,570	64,255	67,320	189,665	92,585	97,080
Percentage with after-tax income	96.5	96.8	96.3	96.2	96.4	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	16,965	6,470	10,495	23,360	10,115	13,245
$10,000 to $19,999	21,955	8,130	13,820	27,260	10,475	16,785
$20,000 to $29,999	19,360	7,220	12,140	28,470	11,415	17,055
$30,000 to $39,999	18,760	9,040	9,720	28,165	12,615	15,550
$40,000 to $49,999	16,295	8,380	7,915	24,170	12,225	11,945
$50,000 to $59,999	11,385	6,465	4,920	17,185	9,405	7,780
$60,000 to $69,999	8,080	5,035	3,045	12,845	7,515	5,330
$70,000 to $79,999	6,920	4,360	2,560	9,180	5,365	3,815
$80,000 and over	11,860	9,145	2,715	19,030	13,455	5,570
$80,000 to $89,999	4,420	3,285	1,135	5,795	3,760	2,035
$90,000 to $99,999	2,690	2,110	580	3,900	2,695	1,200
$100,000 and over	4,745	3,750	995	9,340	7,005	2,335
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	136,285	66,385	69,900	197,225	96,045	101,185
Without employment income	39,090	14,940	24,145	47,595	19,530	28,065
With employment income	97,195	51,440	45,755	149,635	76,510	73,125
Percentage with employment income	71.3	77.5	65.5	75.9	79.7	72.3
Under $5,000 (including loss)	15,800	9,060	6,740	16,345	7,225	9,120
$5,000 to $9,999	7,135	2,940	4,195	10,885	4,520	6,360
$10,000 to $19,999	11,350	4,745	6,605	18,330	7,795	10,535
$20,000 to $29,999	9,140	3,850	5,295	15,840	6,875	8,965
$30,000 to $39,999	8,985	3,710	5,275	15,985	7,365	8,620
$40,000 to $49,999	8,630	3,725	4,905	14,985	7,220	7,765
$50,000 to $59,999	7,490	3,740	3,750	12,440	6,665	5,775
$60,000 to $69,999	5,795	3,405	2,390	9,675	5,445	4,230
$70,000 to $79,999	4,520	2,760	1,755	7,810	4,645	3,165
$80,000 and over	18,355	13,510	4,850	27,340	18,755	8,585
$80,000 to $89,999	4,225	2,655	1,570	6,820	4,045	2,775
$90,000 to $99,999	3,950	2,440	1,510	5,130	3,125	2,005
$100,000 and over	10,180	8,415	1,765	15,390	11,585	3,805
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	70,445	...	...	98,565	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	71,687	...	...	79,001	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	62,774	...	...	68,471	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	20,775	...	...	28,470	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,506	...	...	41,687	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,379	...	...	36,756	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	49,665	...	...	70,095	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	93,244	...	...	99,577	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	80,420	...	...	85,660	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	70,445	...	...	98,565	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	89,941	...	...	100,195	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	74,500	...	...	82,303	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	20,755	...	...	28,480	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,813	...	...	51,795	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,875	...	...	42,492	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	49,690	...	...	70,085	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	109,209	...	...	119,860	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	90,216	...	...	98,478	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	70,445	...	...	98,565	...	...
Under $5,000	665	...	...	1,500	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,105	...	...	950	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,375	...	...	1,580	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,750	...	...	3,350	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,175	...	...	3,885	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,620	...	...	3,095	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,710	...	...	3,525	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,970	...	...	3,890	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,925	...	...	3,960	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,915	...	...	3,720	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5,320	...	...	7,370	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,945	...	...	6,770	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,290	...	...	6,285	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	4,040	...	...	5,900	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,610	...	...	5,385	...	...
$100,000 and over	24,030	...	...	37,405	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	7,505	...	...	11,215	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	5,620	...	...	8,185	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	6,450	...	...	9,915	...	...
$200,000 and over	4,455	...	...	8,090	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	70,445	...	...	98,565	...	...
Under $5,000	710	...	...	1,590	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,145	...	...	965	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,410	...	...	1,615	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,870	...	...	3,490	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,545	...	...	4,195	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,955	...	...	3,670	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,275	...	...	4,325	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,430	...	...	4,845	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,495	...	...	4,665	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	3,300	...	...	4,540	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	6,390	...	...	8,630	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	5,580	...	...	7,950	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	5,200	...	...	7,385	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	4,500	...	...	6,595	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	4,035	...	...	5,890	...	...
$100,000 and over	17,615	...	...	28,205	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	7,520	...	...	11,145	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,635	...	...	7,245	...	...
$150,000 and over	5,460	...	...	9,815	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	47,660	...	...	65,460	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	93,969	...	...	99,289	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	80,839	...	...	85,200	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	19,835	...	...	24,565	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	82,790	...	...	95,276	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	72,116	...	...	81,016	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	18,670	...	...	28,235	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	129,918	...	...	124,253	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	108,476	...	...	105,562	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.8	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	7,920	...	...	10,200	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,149	...	...	54,603	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,360	...	...	50,840	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	47,725	...	...	65,395	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	110,015	...	...	120,177	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	90,731	...	...	98,402	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	19,775	...	...	24,570	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	98,382	...	...	116,062	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,443	...	...	93,877	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	18,680	...	...	28,150	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	142,723	...	...	145,535	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	115,807	...	...	118,601	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	7,910	...	...	10,320	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	63,660	...	...	66,650	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,613	...	...	58,066	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	26,555	12,800	13,750	43,515	21,195	22,315
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,512	36,587	28,410	37,002	39,929	34,520
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,916	32,846	26,548	33,378	35,340	31,531
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	26,340	12,645	13,695	43,660	21,330	22,330
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	41,200	46,921	35,918	46,186	49,920	42,620
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,845	38,543	31,430	38,411	40,949	35,986
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	161,815	79,490	82,320	241,420	118,715	122,705
In the bottom half of the distribution	71,000	33,150	37,850	107,785	50,780	57,005
In the bottom decile	14,875	7,005	7,870	22,315	10,870	11,440
In the second decile	13,180	5,555	7,620	21,935	9,540	12,400
In the third decile	13,340	6,055	7,285	20,385	9,490	10,890
In the fourth decile	14,375	6,960	7,410	21,030	10,100	10,930
In the fifth decile	15,235	7,575	7,670	22,115	10,780	11,335
In the top half of the distribution	90,810	46,345	44,470	133,630	67,935	65,695
In the sixth decile	15,935	7,960	7,980	23,105	11,605	11,495
In the seventh decile	17,220	8,725	8,500	24,850	12,420	12,435
In the eighth decile	19,700	10,020	9,675	26,680	13,555	13,125
In the ninth decile	21,270	10,885	10,390	29,345	14,980	14,365
In the top decile	16,685	8,755	7,930	29,650	15,380	14,270
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	161,315	79,250	82,065	241,415	118,715	122,700
0 to 17 years	30,755	15,810	14,945	52,375	26,845	25,530
0 to 5 years	9,905	5,115	4,790	18,645	9,560	9,085
18 to 64 years	102,500	50,550	51,945	159,065	78,800	80,260
65 years and over	28,060	12,885	15,175	29,980	13,070	16,910
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	20,650	9,300	11,345	30,955	14,155	16,795
0 to 17 years	5,050	2,605	2,450	10,105	5,155	4,950
0 to 5 years	1,985	1,025	960	3,860	1,970	1,890
18 to 64 years	12,815	5,875	6,945	17,495	8,000	9,495
65 years and over	2,775	825	1,955	3,350	1,000	2,350
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	12.8	11.7	13.8	12.8	11.9	13.7
0 to 17 years (%)	16.4	16.5	16.4	19.3	19.2	19.4
0 to 5 years (%)	20.0	20.0	20.0	20.7	20.6	20.8
18 to 64 years (%)	12.5	11.6	13.4	11.0	10.2	11.8
65 years and over (%)	9.9	6.4	12.9	11.2	7.7	13.9
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	11,165	5,365	5,800	18,680	9,230	9,450
0 to 17 years	2,385	1,215	1,175	5,310	2,730	2,575
0 to 5 years	1,030	535	500	2,100	1,070	1,035
18 to 64 years	8,300	3,985	4,315	12,750	6,260	6,485
65 years and over	475	165	310	625	235	390
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.9	6.8	7.1	7.7	7.8	7.7
0 to 17 years (%)	7.8	7.7	7.9	10.1	10.2	10.1
0 to 5 years (%)	10.4	10.5	10.4	11.3	11.2	11.4
18 to 64 years (%)	8.1	7.9	8.3	8.0	7.9	8.1
65 years and over (%)	1.7	1.3	2.0	2.1	1.8	2.3
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	161,815	79,490	82,325	241,415	118,715	122,700
Official languages	161,430	79,345	82,080	237,855	117,135	120,720
English	160,075	78,800	81,275	237,730	117,080	120,650
French	64,110	29,890	34,220	16,075	7,300	8,780
Non-official languages	13,735	6,525	7,210	57,630	27,645	29,980
Aboriginal languages	735	300	435	2,545	1,035	1,510
Algonquian languages	685	285	400	2,160	915	1,245
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	100	50	50	1,985	860	1,130
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	15	10	10	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	15	0	10	15	10	10
Plains Cree	0	10	0	565	225	345
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	20	0	15	115	40	75
Woods Cree	0	0	0	165	85	80
Cree, n.o.s.	45	25	20	1,130	500	630
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	590	240	355	185	75	120
Algonquin	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ojibway	555	220	330	185	70	115
Oji-Cree	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	320	105	220
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	320	100	220
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	320	100	220
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	50	25	25	70	20	50
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Dakota	0	0	0	20	10	10
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	13,000	6,220	6,775	55,130	26,625	28,510
Afro-Asiatic languages	725	375	345	4,070	2,065	2,005
Berber languages	0	0	0	15	15	0
Kabyle	10	0	0	10	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cushitic languages	10	0	0	430	175	255
Bilen	0	0	0	50	25	25
Oromo	0	0	0	105	40	70
Somali	10	10	0	295	120	175
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	715	370	345	3,725	1,920	1,805
Amharic	10	0	10	275	120	155
Arabic	685	355	330	2,680	1,440	1,240
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	445	210	235
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	200	95	105
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	15	10	10	100	50	50
Maltese	0	10	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	370	165	205
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	230	115	115
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	20	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	205	105	95	1,490	735	760
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	80	45	30
Vietnamese	205	110	100	1,420	690	730
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	300	135	170	9,985	4,650	5,335
Bikol	10	0	10	55	25	30
Cebuano	45	20	25	695	290	400
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	85	40	45
Ilocano	35	15	20	255	120	130
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	30	15	15	105	45	60
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	0	0	70	30	40
Pangasinan	0	0	0	30	20	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	255	110	150	9,585	4,470	5,115
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	30	20	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	130	50	80
Creole languages	40	30	0	165	75	85
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	10	0
Creole, n.o.s.	15	0	10	95	35	55
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	15	0	65	40	25
Dravidian languages	235	125	115	800	450	355
Kannada	10	0	10	45	25	20
Malayalam	30	20	10	355	195	160
Tamil	110	60	45	310	180	125
Telugu	115	50	65	180	95	85
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	8,590	4,055	4,540	28,635	13,975	14,660
Albanian	0	0	10	140	80	65
Armenian	0	10	0	80	50	35
Balto-Slavic languages	1,440	645	800	6,435	2,995	3,445
Baltic languages	65	25	35	75	35	45
Latvian	35	25	15	40	15	20
Lithuanian	25	0	20	35	15	20
Slavic languages	1,385	620	765	6,390	2,970	3,415
Belarusan	0	10	0	10	10	0
Bosnian	15	10	0	135	65	65
Bulgarian	15	10	10	30	20	10
Croatian	295	130	165	205	115	95
Czech	75	45	30	80	45	35
Macedonian	10	10	0	50	25	30
Polish	395	170	225	790	390	400
Russian	115	50	70	1,825	895	930
Serbian	75	45	30	310	165	145
Serbo-Croatian	0	10	0	65	20	45
Slovak	40	20	20	25	15	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	40	10	30	20	10	15
Ukrainian	400	160	240	3,875	1,710	2,165
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	105	70	45
Celtic languages	25	10	20	50	40	15
Scottish Gaelic	20	0	15	15	10	0
Welsh	0	0	0	10	10	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	30	20	10
Germanic languages	1,155	510	640	4,390	1,975	2,410
Afrikaans	40	25	15	305	160	145
Danish	25	10	15	100	70	30
Dutch	185	75	110	325	165	165
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	895	390	505	3,515	1,520	1,995
Icelandic	0	0	0	15	10	10
Norwegian	0	0	0	100	45	50
Swedish	10	0	0	85	45	45
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Yiddish	15	10	10	15	15	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	240	115	120	365	160	205
Indo-Iranian languages	1,015	540	480	12,600	6,600	6,000
Indo-Aryan languages	925	485	435	11,510	6,020	5,485
Bengali	45	25	20	2,045	1,135	910
Gujarati	205	125	85	1,120	535	585
Hindi	470	255	220	2,885	1,540	1,340
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	0	0
Marathi	20	15	15	60	40	20
Nepali	30	15	15	330	165	160
Oriya (Odia)	10	0	10	0	10	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	175	95	85	3,425	1,885	1,540
Sindhi	0	0	10	110	65	50
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	35	25	10	275	165	110
Urdu	275	125	150	5,115	2,560	2,555
Iranian languages	120	65	50	1,160	615	545
Kurdish	0	0	0	70	50	20
Pashto	30	20	10	225	120	105
Persian (Farsi)	90	45	40	900	465	435
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	135	65	65
Italic (Romance) languages	4,895	2,335	2,565	5,290	2,470	2,820
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Italian	3,340	1,615	1,725	505	240	260
Portuguese	240	135	105	445	190	250
Romanian	35	20	15	580	305	275
Spanish	1,390	600	790	3,895	1,790	2,105
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	10	10	0
Japanese	70	20	40	540	245	300
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Korean	85	50	30	605	270	335
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	50	20	25
Mongolian	0	0	0	50	20	30
Niger-Congo languages	280	175	110	1,275	700	575
Akan (Twi)	35	20	15	110	55	55
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	50	25	25
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	20	20	0
Ga	0	0	0	30	15	15
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	210	130	80
Lingala	60	25	35	35	25	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	20	0	15	65	25	40
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	20	10	0	40	20	20
Shona	20	10	15	45	35	15
Swahili	45	20	25	275	165	115
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	30	25	10	320	160	170
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	95	75	25	265	145	120
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	185	80	105
Dinka	0	0	0	55	30	25
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	125	50	80
Sign languages	305	105	205	640	195	440
American Sign Language	145	50	95	340	105	240
Quebec Sign Language	15	0	15	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	145	55	90	295	90	205
Sino-Tibetan languages	810	460	350	7,195	3,495	3,695
Chinese languages	810	455	350	6,920	3,370	3,555
Cantonese	335	175	160	2,210	1,065	1,145
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	10
Mandarin	475	285	195	5,040	2,435	2,600
Min Dong	10	10	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	10	105	50	60
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	10	0	35	20	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	45	30	15	315	160	160
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	270	130	145
Burmese	0	0	0	95	50	50
Karenic languages	0	0	0	170	75	95
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	10	25
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	0	200	70	130
Lao	0	0	0	135	50	85
Thai	0	0	10	80	20	60
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	30	20	15	355	180	180
Azerbaijani	15	10	0	15	10	10
Turkish	10	0	10	295	155	140
Uyghur	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	20	0	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Uralic languages	1,555	685	875	450	210	240
Estonian	25	10	15	10	10	0
Finnish	1,450	640	815	75	25	50
Hungarian	70	35	40	365	185	180
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	120	65	60
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	161,815	79,495	82,325	241,420	118,715	122,700
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	159,165	78,150	81,010	214,715	105,365	109,350
Canadian citizens aged under 18	30,700	15,820	14,875	46,385	23,770	22,615
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	128,465	62,330	66,135	168,330	81,595	86,740
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	2,650	1,340	1,310	26,700	13,350	13,350
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	161,815	79,495	82,320	241,415	118,715	122,705
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	151,750	74,595	77,155	194,385	95,220	99,170
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	9,360	4,500	4,860	42,635	21,170	21,470
Before 1981	5,375	2,520	2,855	5,195	2,565	2,630
1981 to 1990	730	415	315	2,130	1,080	1,045
1991 to 2000	845	405	430	3,980	2,050	1,925
2001 to 2010	1,410	690	715	13,345	6,580	6,760
2001 to 2005	635	300	335	3,820	1,830	1,990
2006 to 2010	775	395	385	9,525	4,755	4,770
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	1,005	470	535	17,995	8,890	9,105
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	710	400	315	4,390	2,330	2,060
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	9,360	4,505	4,860	42,635	21,165	21,470
Under 5 years	1,270	615	660	4,295	2,100	2,195
5 to 14 years	1,810	870	940	8,010	4,210	3,805
15 to 24 years	2,680	1,265	1,410	6,950	3,185	3,770
25 to 44 years	3,195	1,565	1,630	19,760	9,770	9,995
45 years and over	400	180	220	3,620	1,905	1,710
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	9,360	4,505	4,860	42,640	21,165	21,470
Americas	1,175	505	670	3,285	1,595	1,700
Brazil	20	10	10	80	20	55
Colombia	40	25	20	315	150	165
El Salvador	25	20	10	340	155	185
Guyana	10	10	10	50	20	25
Haiti	25	10	15	20	10	10
Jamaica	180	90	90	260	150	110
Mexico	35	0	35	220	115	100
Peru	25	0	15	85	35	55
Trinidad and Tobago	25	20	10	50	25	25
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	620	265	355	1,145	540	600
Other places of birth in Americas	160	55	105	730	370	360
Europe	5,465	2,600	2,860	7,460	3,835	3,630
Bosnia and Herzegovina	30	20	15	210	90	120
Croatia	165	85	85	125	85	45
France	110	45	60	50	20	35
Germany	560	255	305	660	315	345
Greece	150	65	80	165	90	75
Hungary	50	25	30	130	70	55
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	90	60	35	320	205	110
Italy	1,490	745	745	200	105	95
Netherlands	130	70	55	270	115	150
Poland	210	80	135	550	285	265
Portugal	130	70	65	140	65	75
Romania	30	20	15	330	165	165
Russian Federation	60	15	45	225	95	135
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	20	20	10	215	120	100
Ukraine	70	35	40	1,125	565	555
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,115	545	565	2,040	1,075	965
Other places of birth in Europe	1,050	465	590	710	360	345
Africa	585	295	290	3,665	1,830	1,830
Algeria	55	25	30	10	10	10
Egypt	45	20	15	170	90	85
Ethiopia	0	0	0	275	110	165
Kenya	0	0	0	195	100	95
Morocco	20	20	0	95	45	50
Nigeria	15	10	0	575	280	295
Somalia	10	10	0	140	55	85
South Africa, Republic of	35	15	20	445	230	210
Other places of birth in Africa	410	195	210	1,765	920	840
Asia	2,090	1,070	1,020	27,995	13,800	14,195
Afghanistan	20	10	10	195	65	130
Bangladesh	25	15	10	1,570	840	730
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	360	190	165	3,780	1,770	2,010
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	60	35	25	355	175	180
India	515	230	285	3,365	1,775	1,590
IranCensus data footnote 61	55	30	25	535	315	225
Iraq	0	0	0	915	460	455
Japan	20	0	15	130	35	100
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	50	25	25	325	140	185
Lebanon	85	50	35	80	45	35
Pakistan	150	70	80	3,720	1,905	1,815
Philippines	250	115	135	9,110	4,270	4,840
Sri Lanka	75	50	30	290	160	130
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	25	15	10	625	340	275
Taiwan	15	10	0	90	30	50
Viet Nam	190	100	90	1,270	650	620
Other places of birth in Asia	205	120	85	1,650	820	830
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	40	30	10	225	105	120
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,005	465	535	17,995	8,890	9,100
Americas	110	60	50	845	410	435
Brazil	0	0	0	30	0	25
Colombia	0	0	0	50	25	25
Cuba	0	0	0	10	10	0
Haiti	10	0	10	0	0	0
Jamaica	15	15	0	185	110	75
Mexico	0	0	0	140	80	60
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	75	40	35	165	75	90
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	25	10	20
Other places of birth in Americas	15	10	10	250	100	150
Europe	120	50	70	1,600	805	790
France	0	0	0	20	0	20
Germany	0	0	0	40	25	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	225	145	75
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	55	25	30
Romania	10	10	0	45	15	30
Russian Federation	10	0	10	70	30	40
Ukraine	25	15	10	425	195	230
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	30	10	20	210	125	85
Other places of birth in Europe	40	20	25	505	235	275
Africa	180	65	110	1,500	735	775
Algeria	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	30	15	15	60	30	25
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	25	0	25	45	30	15
Côte d'Ivoire	25	10	20	0	10	0
Egypt	0	0	0	60	25	35
Eritrea	0	0	0	155	60	95
Ethiopia	0	0	0	90	45	45
Morocco	10	0	0	55	20	30
Nigeria	0	0	0	395	190	205
Somalia	0	0	0	55	25	30
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	145	75	70
Tunisia	20	10	15	15	0	10
Other places of birth in Africa	65	25	40	430	210	210
Asia	575	280	300	13,980	6,910	7,070
Afghanistan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Bangladesh	0	0	0	910	470	445
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	55	25	35	1,845	895	950
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	35	10	25
India	170	80	90	1,880	990	895
IranCensus data footnote 61	25	20	10	235	130	110
Iraq	0	0	0	275	125	150
Israel	0	0	0	15	10	10
Japan	20	10	15	10	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	10	10	175	80	95
Lebanon	0	0	0	15	10	10
Nepal	0	10	0	95	65	30
Pakistan	80	35	50	1,960	990	970
Philippines	85	50	40	4,825	2,245	2,575
Saudi Arabia	10	0	10	65	45	15
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	110	65	45
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	10	10	590	330	260
Taiwan	0	0	0	30	20	15
Turkey	0	0	0	35	15	15
United Arab Emirates	10	0	10	15	15	0
Viet Nam	70	35	40	490	235	255
Other places of birth in Asia	40	15	20	360	165	190
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	15	10	10	65	30	35
Australia	10	10	0	30	10	15
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	0	0	40	20	20
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	161,815	79,495	82,320	241,415	118,715	122,700
First generationCensus data footnote 69	10,455	5,095	5,355	47,920	23,925	23,990
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	17,350	8,580	8,770	33,435	16,020	17,410
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	134,010	65,820	68,190	160,065	78,760	81,300
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	4,065	2,030	2,040	37,830	18,835	18,995
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	2,060	1,105	955	25,620	13,115	12,505
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	870	600	275	9,970	6,625	3,340
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	1,185	510	680	15,655	6,495	9,160
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,485	620	860	6,085	2,485	3,605
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	475	275	200	5,925	3,125	2,800
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	50	30	20	200	105	90
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	161,815	79,490	82,325	241,420	118,715	122,700
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	15,695	7,775	7,920	27,310	13,060	14,255
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	15,205	7,555	7,655	26,770	12,780	13,990
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	7,395	3,540	3,850	14,430	6,720	7,715
Métis	7,745	3,985	3,765	12,255	6,025	6,225
Inuk (Inuit)	70	35	35	85	35	50
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	210	95	115	355	180	180
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	275	120	155	180	100	80
Non-Aboriginal identity	146,120	71,720	74,400	214,105	105,655	108,450
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	161,815	79,490	82,325	241,420	118,715	122,700
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	6,000	2,930	3,070	13,295	6,240	7,050
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	155,820	76,565	79,255	228,120	112,475	115,650
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	161,815	79,490	82,325	241,415	118,715	122,700
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	3,940	2,020	1,925	10,290	4,825	5,465
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	3,905	2,005	1,900	9,650	4,525	5,125
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	2,825	1,375	1,450	7,745	3,635	4,115
Métis single ancestry	1,055	625	430	1,885	885	1,000
Inuit single ancestry	30	10	25	15	0	15
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	35	15	20	640	305	335
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	20	10	20	640	305	340
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	10	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	16,740	8,230	8,510	17,775	8,620	9,155
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	16,390	8,070	8,320	16,560	8,080	8,475
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	8,420	4,100	4,320	8,160	3,890	4,270
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	7,845	3,920	3,930	8,330	4,160	4,165
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	120	50	65	75	40	40
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	355	160	190	1,210	535	675
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	340	155	190	1,170	520	650
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	20	10	15
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	25	10	10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	141,135	69,245	71,890	213,350	105,270	108,080
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	161,815	79,490	82,320	241,415	118,715	122,700
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	6,045	3,125	2,920	47,780	24,010	23,770
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	1,500	800	705	13,335	7,045	6,290
Chinese	985	535	450	7,675	3,730	3,945
Black	1,460	780	680	5,390	2,850	2,540
Filipino	365	160	205	10,870	5,145	5,725
Latin American	275	110	165	1,915	920	990
Arab	610	305	305	2,305	1,215	1,090
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	325	170	155	2,235	1,120	1,115
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	115	55	65	1,170	595	575
Korean	90	50	40	570	245	325
Japanese	90	40	50	405	180	230
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	60	35	25	445	240	210
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	165	90	75	1,465	735	725
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	155,770	76,370	79,405	193,640	94,705	98,930
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	161,820	79,490	82,325	241,415	118,715	122,700
North American Aboriginal origins	20,680	10,250	10,430	28,065	13,445	14,620
First Nations (North American Indian)	11,620	5,645	5,975	17,765	8,360	9,400
Inuit	170	70	100	130	55	75
Métis	9,280	4,705	4,570	12,050	5,880	6,170
Other North American origins	75,170	36,350	38,815	45,625	22,685	22,945
Acadian	355	175	180	205	120	85
American	1,245	610	635	3,105	1,470	1,635
Canadian	73,795	35,650	38,140	43,290	21,545	21,745
New Brunswicker	15	10	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	190	100	90	25	10	10
Nova Scotian	60	25	35	0	0	0
Ontarian	80	45	35	0	10	0
Québécois	235	120	115	65	25	45
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	10	20	10	15
European origins	118,890	58,125	60,765	168,145	81,915	86,235
British Isles origins	64,860	31,535	33,325	93,225	45,565	47,665
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	10	0	0	20	15	10
English	32,270	15,745	16,525	54,325	26,370	27,950
Irish	30,805	14,505	16,300	35,505	17,045	18,460
Manx	20	10	15	40	20	15
Scottish	25,425	12,310	13,120	42,440	20,420	22,020
Welsh	2,085	985	1,100	4,710	2,195	2,510
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,680	1,285	1,390	3,970	1,925	2,040
French origins	61,035	29,405	31,630	28,045	13,680	14,365
Alsatian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	10	10	0
Corsican	0	0	0	10	0	10
French	61,035	29,405	31,630	28,040	13,675	14,360
Western European origins (except French origins)	17,585	8,650	8,940	71,555	34,710	36,845
Austrian	655	370	290	3,400	1,545	1,855
Bavarian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Belgian	485	220	260	1,725	810	915
Dutch	3,750	1,775	1,970	8,415	4,095	4,320
Flemish	30	20	10	175	75	105
Frisian	0	0	0	25	10	10
German	13,280	6,565	6,715	63,150	30,765	32,375
Luxembourger	10	10	10	125	55	70
Swiss	360	185	175	1,040	475	555
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	10,095	4,945	5,150	24,495	11,505	12,985
Danish	680	305	380	2,140	1,010	1,130
Finnish	7,405	3,715	3,690	1,130	470	665
Icelandic	185	65	120	1,895	945	945
Norwegian	855	380	475	14,960	6,920	8,045
Swedish	1,575	740	830	6,810	3,120	3,690
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	55	35	20	800	420	380
Eastern European origins	13,995	6,850	7,140	60,145	29,265	30,880
Bulgarian	45	20	25	100	60	40
Byelorussian	65	35	25	85	40	45
Czech	355	200	155	1,090	530	560
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	230	110	120	705	270	425
Estonian	210	120	90	105	65	40
Hungarian	795	380	420	5,175	2,485	2,690
Latvian	145	70	70	135	65	70
Lithuanian	285	110	175	295	140	160
Moldovan	0	0	0	230	110	125
Polish	4,870	2,440	2,425	14,335	6,770	7,560
Romanian	280	150	125	2,270	1,060	1,210
Russian	850	335	515	10,080	4,910	5,175
Slovak	315	135	180	375	185	190
Ukrainian	7,530	3,685	3,840	38,600	18,890	19,715
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	10	0	10	75	25	50
Southern European origins	16,655	8,295	8,365	8,500	4,175	4,330
Albanian	0	0	0	140	75	65
Bosnian	20	10	10	220	100	115
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	910	485	430	885	485	405
Cypriot	10	10	10	15	0	10
Greek	720	325	390	710	345	365
Italian	13,500	6,850	6,650	3,320	1,680	1,640
Kosovar	0	0	0	20	15	0
Macedonian	80	55	25	65	20	45
Maltese	70	25	40	55	20	35
Montenegrin	15	15	0	25	10	15
Portuguese	515	255	255	815	350	465
Serbian	200	130	70	325	185	140
Sicilian	15	0	15	30	10	15
Slovenian	220	110	110	205	85	120
Spanish	745	265	480	2,010	945	1,065
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	255	125	130	200	85	115
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	15	10	10	0	0	0
Other European origins	370	180	190	1,025	475	555
Basque	10	0	10	20	10	10
Jewish	145	70	65	460	215	240
Roma (Gypsy)	15	10	10	45	20	25
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	50	25	30
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	210	105	110	450	205	255
Caribbean origins	890	425	465	1,350	775	575
Antiguan	25	10	15	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Barbadian	45	20	20	40	30	15
Bermudan	30	10	20	15	15	0
Carib	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cuban	20	0	15	85	55	25
Dominican	10	10	0	50	35	10
Grenadian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	60	30	30	60	35	25
Jamaican	525	270	260	760	455	310
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	20	0	20	20	0	20
St. Lucian	10	0	0	25	15	15
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	80	40	45	175	75	100
Vincentian/Grenadinian	15	0	10	0	0	10
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	55	25	25	70	30	35
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	10	0	80	40	35
Latin, Central and South American origins	645	305	345	2,405	1,115	1,290
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	15	0	15	140	85	60
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	10	0	10	70	25	45
Belizean	0	0	0	30	15	10
Bolivian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Brazilian	15	10	0	105	40	65
Chilean	50	20	25	310	125	185
Colombian	80	50	30	385	170	220
Costa Rican	10	0	10	25	10	25
Ecuadorian	25	10	15	85	55	25
Guatemalan	30	10	10	70	25	45
Guyanese	40	15	30	85	45	45
Hispanic	25	10	15	45	25	20
Honduran	0	0	10	15	0	10
Maya	10	0	10	35	15	20
Mexican	195	90	105	475	230	245
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	40	25	15
Panamanian	0	10	0	15	0	15
Paraguayan	0	0	0	20	15	10
Peruvian	90	45	40	190	85	105
Salvadorean	35	20	15	335	160	175
Uruguayan	20	10	15	15	10	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	25	10	10
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	10	0	0	75	40	35
African origins	1,460	700	760	5,765	3,035	2,730
Central and West African origins	310	185	130	1,510	840	670
Akan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Angolan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cameroonian	45	25	25	145	65	80
Chadian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Congolese	120	55	65	120	80	40
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ewe	0	0	0	10	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	25	25	0	265	155	110
Guinean	0	0	0	25	20	10
Ibo	0	0	0	235	150	85
Ivorian	15	0	10	10	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	35	10	30
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	45	35	15	460	235	220
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	10	10	0	10	10	10
Sierra Leonean	15	0	10	20	20	0
Togolese	0	0	0	35	20	15
Wolof	0	0	0	0	10	0
Yoruba	25	20	10	145	85	55
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	10	10	0	60	25	35
North African origins	335	150	190	975	540	430
Algerian	85	45	45	0	0	0
Berber	20	10	10	20	15	0
Coptic	10	0	10	35	15	25
Dinka	0	0	0	25	10	15
Egyptian	80	40	45	210	115	95
Libyan	0	0	0	55	30	30
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	25	10	15	115	40	70
Sudanese	15	0	10	465	285	180
Tunisian	65	20	50	30	20	15
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	35	20	20	35	25	10
Southern and East African origins	285	165	120	2,340	1,135	1,205
Afrikaner	0	0	0	15	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	10	10	0
Burundian	30	15	15	105	60	50
Djiboutian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	10	0	10	615	275	335
Ethiopian	10	0	0	325	155	170
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	45	20	20	55	20	30
Malagasy	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	55	30	25
Oromo	0	0	0	100	40	60
Rwandan	15	10	0	0	0	10
Seychellois	15	10	0	10	10	10
Somali	40	25	15	345	145	200
South African	75	40	40	370	195	175
Tanzanian	10	0	10	20	10	10
Tigrian	0	0	0	45	25	15
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	10	0	0	110	50	60
Zimbabwean	10	0	10	85	55	25
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	75	55	20	210	125	85
Other African origins	555	210	345	1,130	640	490
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	65	20	50	80	45	35
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	510	205	310	1,065	600	460
Asian origins	4,795	2,485	2,310	41,690	20,685	21,000
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,170	620	550	4,990	2,495	2,500
Afghan	40	20	25	325	130	195
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	245	135	115	570	270	300
Armenian	20	15	0	125	75	55
Assyrian	0	0	0	170	90	80
Azerbaijani	15	10	0	30	20	15
Georgian	10	0	0	20	15	10
Hazara	0	0	0	15	10	10
Iranian	105	60	45	900	495	410
Iraqi	0	0	0	1,060	540	525
Israeli	40	30	0	25	10	20
Jordanian	25	0	20	35	20	20
Kazakh	0	0	0	25	10	15
Kurd	0	10	0	80	50	35
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	10	0	15
Lebanese	400	205	200	500	220	275
Palestinian	55	20	40	105	55	45
Pashtun	30	15	10	90	50	45
Saudi Arabian	45	40	10	40	20	25
Syrian	30	20	15	585	310	270
Tajik	20	10	15	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	25	0	20
Turk	75	35	40	435	220	210
Turkmen	0	0	0	15	0	15
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	30	0	25
Yemeni	10	0	0	25	10	20
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	70	30	40	110	45	60
South Asian origins	1,625	865	765	13,275	6,995	6,280
Bangladeshi	15	10	0	1,190	650	540
Bengali	20	10	10	340	210	125
Bhutanese	0	0	0	100	65	40
East Indian	1,215	640	570	7,515	3,995	3,520
Goan	0	0	0	25	15	10
Gujarati	15	10	10	60	25	35
Kashmiri	0	0	0	50	30	20
Nepali	15	0	15	210	110	100
Pakistani	195	100	100	3,230	1,610	1,620
Punjabi	40	15	25	675	350	320
Sinhalese	10	10	0	40	25	20
Sri Lankan	120	80	40	340	200	140
Tamil	10	0	0	35	20	20
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	65	40	30	590	295	295
East and Southeast Asian origins	2,020	1,025	1,000	23,405	11,170	12,235
Burmese	0	0	0	160	70	90
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	100	55	50
Chinese	1,205	630	570	9,270	4,520	4,740
Filipino	370	150	225	11,525	5,485	6,040
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	30	15	15	90	45	50
Japanese	95	45	55	540	235	305
Karen	0	0	0	130	60	65
Korean	85	45	35	600	255	340
Laotian	0	0	0	250	110	145
Malaysian	10	10	10	80	30	45
Mongolian	0	0	0	75	35	35
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	110	45	65
Thai	0	0	0	125	45	80
Tibetan	0	0	0	25	10	15
Vietnamese	295	165	130	1,725	845	875
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	55	25	30
Other Asian origins	20	10	10	405	180	220
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	20	10	10	405	185	225
Oceania origins	135	65	70	445	235	205
Australian	110	55	60	255	160	95
New Zealander	20	10	10	120	60	60
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	75	20	50
Fijian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Hawaiian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	30	0	30
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	10	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	20	10	15
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	10	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	70,445	...	...	98,565	...	...
Owner	46,555	...	...	65,875	...	...
Renter	23,835	...	...	32,685	...	...
Band housing	55	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	70,445	...	...	98,565	...	...
Condominium	1,100	...	...	19,230	...	...
Not condominium	69,345	...	...	79,330	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	70,445	...	...	98,565	...	...
No bedrooms	285	...	...	470	...	...
1 bedroom	8,515	...	...	11,990	...	...
2 bedrooms	16,960	...	...	24,615	...	...
3 bedrooms	27,515	...	...	30,690	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	17,170	...	...	30,800	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	70,445	...	...	98,565	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	17,385	...	...	26,580	...	...
5 rooms	10,795	...	...	15,455	...	...
6 rooms	11,120	...	...	12,875	...	...
7 rooms	10,550	...	...	11,790	...	...
8 or more rooms	20,590	...	...	31,860	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	6.4	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	70,445	...	...	98,565	...	...
One person or fewer per room	70,195	...	...	96,195	...	...
More than 1 person per room	250	...	...	2,375	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	70,445	...	...	98,565	...	...
Suitable	68,795	...	...	93,580	...	...
Not suitable	1,655	...	...	4,985	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	70,445	...	...	98,565	...	...
1960 or before	22,385	...	...	18,295	...	...
1961 to 1980	26,135	...	...	32,925	...	...
1981 to 1990	8,185	...	...	15,905	...	...
1991 to 2000	6,795	...	...	8,080	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,870	...	...	4,850	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,765	...	...	7,115	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,315	...	...	11,390	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	70,445	...	...	98,565	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	65,105	...	...	93,935	...	...
Major repairs needed	5,335	...	...	4,625	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	70,445	...	...	98,565	...	...
1 household maintainer	43,065	...	...	56,680	...	...
2 household maintainers	26,450	...	...	38,750	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	930	...	...	3,135	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	70,445	...	...	98,565	...	...
15 to 24 years	2,565	...	...	5,440	...	...
25 to 34 years	9,890	...	...	19,400	...	...
35 to 44 years	11,070	...	...	17,750	...	...
45 to 54 years	14,215	...	...	18,055	...	...
55 to 64 years	13,840	...	...	17,680	...	...
65 to 74 years	10,465	...	...	10,565	...	...
75 to 84 years	6,190	...	...	6,730	...	...
85 years and over	2,205	...	...	2,940	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	70,075	...	...	98,460	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	55,025	...	...	74,190	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	15,050	...	...	24,275	...	...
30% to less than 100%	13,485	...	...	21,180	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	46,330	...	...	65,865	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	58.3	...	...	63.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	11.5	...	...	14.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,133	...	...	1,323	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,246	...	...	1,374	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	254,473	...	...	349,943	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	297,171	...	...	383,406	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	23,815	...	...	32,685	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	17.8	...	...	16.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	40.8	...	...	45.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	891	...	...	1,062	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	899	...	...	1,127	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	136,285	66,390	69,895	197,225	96,035	101,195
No certificate, diploma or degree	27,335	13,910	13,425	28,450	14,725	13,720
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	35,640	16,760	18,875	57,420	30,010	27,405
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	73,310	35,715	37,590	111,365	51,300	60,060
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	11,360	8,805	2,555	16,960	12,050	4,905
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	5,615	3,970	1,645	6,855	3,690	3,170
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	5,740	4,825	910	10,100	8,365	1,740
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	37,390	16,390	21,000	34,030	12,030	21,995
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,620	680	940	5,750	2,420	3,330
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	22,945	9,850	13,095	54,630	24,795	29,830
Bachelor's degree	16,240	6,490	9,755	37,345	16,210	21,130
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,735	780	955	2,425	1,110	1,320
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	720	445	270	2,025	1,030	995
Master's degree	3,540	1,655	1,885	9,910	4,500	5,410
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	705	475	230	2,925	1,945	980
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	88,335	43,540	44,795	133,615	65,940	67,675
No certificate, diploma or degree	9,640	5,465	4,185	10,770	6,270	4,500
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	21,795	10,705	11,090	33,910	18,445	15,470
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	56,900	27,375	29,520	88,935	41,225	47,710
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	7,635	6,005	1,630	12,765	9,370	3,400
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,765	2,700	1,070	5,060	2,905	2,155
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,865	3,305	565	7,705	6,465	1,240
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	30,210	13,440	16,770	26,840	9,965	16,875
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,135	500	630	4,160	1,810	2,350
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	17,925	7,440	10,485	45,175	20,090	25,085
Bachelor's degree	12,670	5,015	7,660	30,615	13,180	17,435
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,255	515	740	1,920	835	1,085
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	620	350	270	1,690	795	900
Master's degree	2,855	1,240	1,620	8,605	3,790	4,815
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	525	320	205	2,340	1,490	850
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	136,285	66,390	69,890	197,225	96,040	101,190
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	62,975	30,675	32,305	85,865	44,735	41,130
Education	4,290	1,040	3,250	10,145	2,925	7,220
13. Education	4,290	1,040	3,250	10,145	2,925	7,220
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,375	655	720	3,150	1,525	1,625
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	340	235	105	690	515	175
50. Visual and performing arts	1,035	425	615	2,470	1,015	1,455
Humanities	2,840	1,075	1,765	5,350	2,335	3,015
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	270	25	245	405	95	305
23. English language and literature/letters	640	170	465	1,280	430	850
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	695	260	435	1,030	365	665
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	25	10	15	20	0	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	265	110	155	430	280	150
39. Theology and religious vocations	170	100	70	1,230	685	550
54. History	580	365	215	800	440	360
55. French language and literature/letters	195	40	160	160	40	120
Social and behavioural sciences and law	8,155	2,475	5,675	10,205	3,530	6,675
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	125	40	90	240	55	185
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	855	260	595	525	220	310
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,935	175	1,760	1,600	135	1,465
22. Legal professions and studies	1,530	575	955	1,825	655	1,180
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	200	40	160	215	90	120
42. Psychology	1,305	230	1,075	2,075	535	1,545
45. Social sciences	2,205	1,160	1,045	3,730	1,850	1,875
Business, management and public administration	12,570	3,735	8,835	23,060	7,815	15,245
30.16 Accounting and computer science	30	10	25	60	10	50
44. Public administration and social service professions	2,135	385	1,745	2,015	420	1,590
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	10,405	3,340	7,065	20,985	7,380	13,605
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,820	1,545	1,270	5,270	2,730	2,540
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,115	420	700	3,110	1,375	1,730
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	290	130	160	390	190	205
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	25	0	20	30	10	25
40. Physical sciences	1,190	900	290	1,450	1,030	420
41. Science technologies/technicians	195	100	100	285	115	165
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,785	1,045	740	3,825	2,330	1,495
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,345	890	455	2,935	2,005	935
25. Library science	145	15	130	425	25	395
27. Mathematics and statistics	260	115	150	400	260	140
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	30	20	10	70	40	30
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	19,570	18,435	1,135	21,305	19,420	1,875
04. Architecture and related services	255	190	65	550	355	190
14. Engineering	1,905	1,655	245	5,255	4,400	850
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	5,835	5,260	570	3,530	3,045	485
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	3,395	3,320	80	5,175	5,020	155
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	5,675	5,570	105	4,490	4,375	110
48. Precision production	2,505	2,445	60	2,310	2,220	90
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,090	695	395	2,975	1,820	1,155
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	360	170	190	2,425	1,500	925
03. Natural resources and conservation	730	525	205	550	325	225
Health and related fields	13,380	2,200	11,185	19,745	4,000	15,750
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	940	470	470	1,565	730	830
51. Health professions and related programs	12,145	1,540	10,605	17,515	2,910	14,605
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	295	185	110	670	355	315
Personal, protective and transportation services	5,425	2,815	2,610	6,310	2,865	3,450
12. Personal and culinary services	2,570	675	1,895	4,165	1,050	3,105
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	15	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	20	25	0	40	45	0
43. Security and protective services	1,645	995	650	1,045	815	225
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,175	1,115	70	1,065	950	115
Other	10	0	0	15	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	15	10	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	88,335	43,545	44,795	133,615	65,940	67,675
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	31,440	16,165	15,275	44,675	24,710	19,970
Education	2,795	635	2,165	7,290	1,970	5,315
13. Education	2,800	635	2,165	7,290	1,975	5,315
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,095	535	560	2,585	1,280	1,310
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	260	175	80	530	390	145
50. Visual and performing arts	840	360	475	2,055	885	1,165
Humanities	2,015	735	1,285	4,185	1,785	2,405
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	225	15	205	330	70	255
23. English language and literature/letters	435	110	325	1,015	325	695
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	545	210	335	840	285	550
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	10	10	20	0	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	155	55	95	350	230	115
39. Theology and religious vocations	115	75	40	875	495	380
54. History	405	240	165	650	340	310
55. French language and literature/letters	120	15	105	110	25	85
Social and behavioural sciences and law	6,720	1,960	4,760	8,605	2,940	5,670
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	95	35	65	225	55	175
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	760	245	510	515	215	305
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,615	150	1,460	1,325	125	1,200
22. Legal professions and studies	1,310	450	860	1,555	515	1,040
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	185	40	140	170	70	105
42. Psychology	1,075	175	895	1,555	385	1,170
45. Social sciences	1,685	860	825	3,260	1,580	1,680
Business, management and public administration	10,145	2,925	7,220	18,650	6,460	12,190
30.16 Accounting and computer science	30	10	20	50	10	45
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,830	340	1,490	1,680	345	1,335
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	8,285	2,580	5,705	16,920	6,110	10,810
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,175	1,160	1,020	4,175	2,185	1,990
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	860	335	525	2,440	1,100	1,345
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	210	75	130	300	140	160
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	25	10	20	30	10	25
40. Physical sciences	920	665	260	1,180	830	350
41. Science technologies/technicians	160	80	85	220	105	115
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,545	900	645	3,330	2,055	1,280
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,190	780	405	2,675	1,820	855
25. Library science	125	10	110	315	15	300
27. Mathematics and statistics	200	85	115	280	190	90
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	25	15	0	65	40	30
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	14,875	13,945	935	17,110	15,510	1,595
04. Architecture and related services	220	160	60	450	300	155
14. Engineering	1,495	1,290	205	4,395	3,635	760
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	4,495	4,015	480	2,950	2,520	430
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,410	2,355	55	3,995	3,885	110
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	4,385	4,315	75	3,565	3,490	80
48. Precision production	1,865	1,810	55	1,755	1,690	60
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	915	565	345	2,495	1,480	1,010
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	315	145	170	2,000	1,195	810
03. Natural resources and conservation	600	425	175	495	290	205
Health and related fields	10,325	1,755	8,570	15,455	3,155	12,300
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	690	355	340	1,200	560	640
51. Health professions and related programs	9,360	1,240	8,120	13,660	2,290	11,370
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	275	160	110	595	305	295
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,290	2,265	2,020	5,035	2,395	2,635
12. Personal and culinary services	1,960	520	1,440	3,235	875	2,360
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	15	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	30	30	0
43. Security and protective services	1,380	845	535	860	670	195
49. Transportation and materials moving	940	890	50	905	830	80
Other	0	0	0	15	10	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	15	10	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	136,285	66,390	69,890	197,230	96,035	101,195
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	62,975	30,675	32,300	85,865	44,735	41,130
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	73,305	35,715	37,595	111,365	51,300	60,065
Location of study inside Canada	70,200	34,070	36,135	92,385	41,835	50,550
Same as province or territory of residence	67,305	32,555	34,740	75,950	33,470	42,480
Different than province or territory of residence	2,900	1,510	1,390	16,435	8,365	8,070
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	3,105	1,650	1,455	18,975	9,465	9,510
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	785	445	335	1,985	1,065	920
Philippines	155	65	90	4,505	2,000	2,505
India	320	155	165	1,925	985	940
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	415	230	190	1,085	640	445
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	60	20	45	1,570	690	880
France	40	25	15	105	55	45
Other	1,335	715	620	7,805	4,030	3,775
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	88,340	43,545	44,795	133,615	65,940	67,675
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	31,440	16,165	15,275	44,680	24,710	19,965
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	56,900	27,380	29,520	88,940	41,230	47,710
Location of study inside Canada	54,835	26,360	28,475	72,260	33,005	39,255
Same as province or territory of residence	52,760	25,290	27,470	59,085	26,265	32,820
Different than province or territory of residence	2,075	1,070	1,005	13,175	6,740	6,435
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,060	1,020	1,045	16,675	8,225	8,455
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	515	275	240	1,400	715	685
Philippines	120	45	70	4,300	1,915	2,390
India	265	130	135	1,720	850	865
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	215	115	100	710	450	265
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	55	15	40	1,445	615	830
France	30	20	10	90	50	40
Other	870	420	450	7,005	3,630	3,380
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	136,280	66,390	69,895	197,230	96,035	101,190
In the labour force	85,235	43,850	41,385	138,905	72,185	66,710
Employed	78,110	39,640	38,470	129,435	66,770	62,665
Unemployed	7,130	4,215	2,915	9,470	5,420	4,050
Not in the labour force	51,045	22,535	28,510	58,325	23,850	34,475
Participation rate	62.5	66.0	59.2	70.4	75.2	65.9
Employment rate	57.3	59.7	55.0	65.6	69.5	61.9
Unemployment rate	8.4	9.6	7.0	6.8	7.5	6.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	136,285	66,390	69,890	197,230	96,035	101,190
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	47,600	20,640	26,965	52,125	20,935	31,190
Worked	88,680	45,750	42,925	145,105	75,105	70,000
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	46,190	25,710	20,475	71,885	40,350	31,535
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	42,490	20,040	22,455	73,215	34,750	38,465
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.9	43.1	42.7	42.4	43.0	41.8
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	85,235	43,855	41,385	138,900	72,190	66,715
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,815	920	900	2,190	1,030	1,160
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	83,420	42,935	40,485	136,705	71,160	65,550
Employee	76,925	38,920	38,005	123,380	63,085	60,290
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	6,495	4,010	2,485	13,330	8,075	5,260
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	85,235	43,855	41,385	138,905	72,190	66,715
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,815	920	895	2,190	1,030	1,165
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	83,420	42,935	40,490	136,710	71,160	65,550
0 Management occupations	7,555	4,635	2,920	13,350	8,375	4,980
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	13,150	3,145	10,005	19,825	5,815	14,005
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	4,680	3,695	980	9,385	7,160	2,230
3 Health occupations	7,290	1,315	5,980	11,505	2,205	9,300
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	9,860	2,945	6,915	17,695	6,250	11,440
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,595	670	925	3,300	1,360	1,945
6 Sales and service occupations	19,850	8,205	11,645	33,235	14,320	18,910
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	13,790	13,150	645	21,775	20,445	1,330
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	4,070	3,855	210	2,810	2,300	505
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,580	1,315	265	3,835	2,925	905
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	85,235	43,850	41,385	138,905	72,190	66,715
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,820	920	895	2,190	1,030	1,165
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	83,420	42,935	40,485	136,710	71,160	65,550
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	500	330	180	1,920	1,275	640
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	6,830	6,235	595	3,880	3,220	660
22 Utilities	490	330	160	690	535	160
23 Construction	6,140	5,390	750	12,390	10,950	1,440
31-33 Manufacturing	3,760	3,190	565	7,245	5,525	1,720
41 Wholesale trade	2,685	2,140	545	5,350	4,015	1,335
44-45 Retail trade	10,400	4,930	5,470	15,675	7,565	8,110
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	3,395	2,635	765	5,670	4,500	1,165
51 Information and cultural industries	1,215	635	580	2,605	1,280	1,325
52 Finance and insurance	2,235	805	1,435	4,115	1,495	2,620
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,375	815	560	2,495	1,500	995
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	3,935	2,020	1,910	8,855	4,845	4,015
55 Management of companies and enterprises	85	55	25	785	405	380
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,560	2,040	1,520	4,435	2,580	1,860
61 Educational services	7,055	2,170	4,885	13,995	5,160	8,830
62 Health care and social assistance	12,310	1,915	10,400	18,315	3,420	14,900
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,350	630	720	2,660	1,260	1,400
72 Accommodation and food services	6,030	2,330	3,695	11,470	4,660	6,805
81 Other services (except public administration)	3,535	1,760	1,775	6,675	3,005	3,675
91 Public administration	6,520	2,580	3,940	7,490	3,975	3,510
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	78,110	39,640	38,470	129,435	66,770	62,665
Worked at home	3,255	1,450	1,805	6,830	3,065	3,770
Worked outside Canada	115	80	30	300	180	115
No fixed workplace address	8,510	6,410	2,100	15,745	12,035	3,715
Worked at usual place	66,235	31,700	34,535	106,560	51,490	55,065
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	66,230	31,695	34,535	106,560	51,490	55,065
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	63,225	29,825	33,400	97,990	45,665	52,325
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	100	45	60	4,660	3,125	1,535
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	2,685	1,630	1,055	3,110	2,165	950
Commute to a different province or territory	220	200	25	795	535	265
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	74,740	38,105	36,635	122,305	63,525	58,780
Car, truck, van - as a driver	61,830	32,420	29,410	98,390	53,500	44,890
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	4,630	1,845	2,785	7,535	2,395	5,145
Public transit	3,635	1,500	2,135	6,225	2,315	3,910
Walked	3,355	1,460	1,895	5,560	2,550	3,010
Bicycle	320	225	90	2,735	1,725	1,010
Other method	975	650	325	1,855	1,040	815
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	74,740	38,105	36,635	122,305	63,525	58,780
Less than 15 minutes	24,895	11,510	13,380	42,665	20,155	22,515
15 to 29 minutes	31,045	15,475	15,570	62,075	32,825	29,250
30 to 44 minutes	12,410	6,885	5,530	11,205	6,600	4,605
45 to 59 minutes	3,825	2,410	1,420	2,715	1,525	1,190
60 minutes and over	2,560	1,830	730	3,650	2,425	1,225
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	74,740	38,105	36,635	122,305	63,520	58,780
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	5,910	4,815	1,095	5,715	4,140	1,575
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	14,790	9,030	5,770	19,475	12,860	6,615
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	21,425	10,385	11,040	39,940	20,800	19,135
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	14,665	5,425	9,235	26,235	11,160	15,075
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	6,230	2,350	3,880	12,675	5,335	7,340
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	11,720	6,095	5,620	18,260	9,225	9,040
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	91,155	46,945	44,210	149,485	77,050	72,430
Single responses	88,210	45,825	42,390	148,525	76,620	71,905
Official languages	88,060	45,745	42,320	147,400	76,050	71,345
English	83,815	44,595	39,225	146,905	75,900	71,000
French	4,240	1,150	3,090	495	145	345
Non-official languages	155	80	75	1,130	570	560
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	15	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	150	80	70	1,115	565	550
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	35	25	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	40	30	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	25	20	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	10	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	0	0	155	85	65
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	10	0	155	90	65
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	80	45	35
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	75	40	30
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	10	0	10
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	30	10	20	165	65	105
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	45	20	30
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	45	20	30
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	25	10	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	0	10	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	75	35	40
Indo-Aryan languages	10	0	10	50	20	30
Bengali	0	0	0	0	10	0
Gujarati	10	10	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	15	0	10
Iranian languages	0	0	0	25	10	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	15	0	15	50	15	35
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	10
Romanian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Spanish	10	0	10	40	15	25
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	10	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	40	15	20
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	10	10	35	20	20
American Sign Language	10	0	0	10	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	10	0	25	15	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	80	55	30	575	295	280
Chinese languages	80	50	30	560	295	275
Cantonese	35	25	15	110	60	50
Hakka	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mandarin	35	20	15	415	205	210
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	10	0	35	25	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	10	10	10	0	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	15	0	10	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,945	1,120	1,820	955	435	520
English and French	2,815	1,055	1,760	190	65	125
English and non-official language	100	45	55	760	365	400
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	25	20	10	0	10	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	91,160	46,945	44,210	149,480	77,050	72,430
None	72,080	38,485	33,595	144,675	74,850	69,820
English	2,535	755	1,780	740	275	460
French	16,020	7,410	8,610	1,070	455	620
Non-official language	460	255	200	2,925	1,435	1,500
Aboriginal	55	25	30	170	65	105
Non-Aboriginal	400	230	170	2,760	1,370	1,390
English and French	10	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	20	20	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	40	25	15	65	35	25
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	160,160	78,680	81,480	238,135	116,995	121,145
Non-movers	141,795	69,865	71,935	195,230	96,025	99,210
Movers	18,360	8,815	9,545	42,905	20,970	21,935
Non-migrants	14,035	6,655	7,375	29,880	14,710	15,175
Migrants	4,330	2,165	2,165	13,020	6,260	6,760
Internal migrants	3,915	1,900	2,010	8,535	4,050	4,485
Intraprovincial migrants	3,410	1,650	1,760	5,250	2,500	2,750
Interprovincial migrants	505	250	250	3,285	1,555	1,730
External migrants	415	260	155	4,485	2,210	2,275
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	153,525	75,220	78,305	225,680	110,675	115,005
Non-movers	100,355	49,415	50,940	117,135	57,155	59,985
Movers	53,175	25,805	27,365	108,540	53,520	55,020
Non-migrants	39,720	19,220	20,500	64,205	31,875	32,330
Migrants	13,455	6,585	6,865	44,335	21,640	22,695
Internal migrants	12,050	5,865	6,185	26,680	13,030	13,650
Intraprovincial migrants	10,515	5,020	5,500	15,265	7,315	7,950
Interprovincial migrants	1,530	850	685	11,415	5,720	5,700
External migrants	1,405	720	685	17,650	8,610	9,045